Annotation of capa/capa51/pProj/capaCommon.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       albertel    1: /* =||>|===================== capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
                      2: /* created 1994 by Isaac Tsai                                         */
                      3: /* 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999  copyrighted by Isaac Tsai      */
                      4: /* TODO: restructure capa_check_ans*() calls into one                 */
                      5: /* =||>|===================== capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
                      6: #include <ctype.h>
                      7: #if defined(__sun) || defined(linux) || defined(__alpha) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX) || defined(IRIX) 
                      8: #include <unistd.h>  /* lockf() */
                      9: #endif
                     10: #include <sys/types.h>
                     11: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     12: #include <fcntl.h>
                     13: #include "capaParser.h"
                     14: #include "capaToken.h"
                     15: #include "capaCommon.h"
                     16: #include "ranlib.h"
                     17: 
                     18: 
                     19: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     20: /*  flock() in SUN is in BSD compatibility lib              */
                     21: /*  #include <sys/file.h>                                   */
                     22: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     23: 
                     24: int     yyparse();
                     25: extern  FILE *yyin;
                     26: extern  void yyrestart();
                     27: 
                     28: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     29: /*  RETURN: -1 file error                                   */
                     30: /*           0 success                                      */
                     31: /*  INPUT:     if section == 0, for all students in class   */
                     32: /*             set : 1, 2, 3, ...                           */
                     33: /*             prob: 1, 2, 3, ...                           */
                     34: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     35: int
                     36: capa_excuse(int set,int  prob,int  section)
                     37: {
                     38:    int        nq;        
                     39:    T_header   header;
                     40:    T_entry    entry;          
                     41:    T_student *student_p, *s1_p;
                     42:    char       tmp_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                     43:    long       offset;
                     44:    int        num_students;
                     45:    
                     46:    /* Calculate parameters */
                     47:    if (capa_get_header(&header,set))   return (-1);
                     48:    sscanf(header.num_questions,"%d", &nq);
                     49:    capa_mfree(header.weight);
                     50:    capa_mfree(header.partial_credit);
                     51: 
                     52:    if( ( prob > nq ) || (section < 0 ) || (section > MAX_SECTION_COUNT) )   return (-1);
                     53:    num_students= 0;
                     54:    if ( (num_students = capa_get_section(&student_p, section))== -1 ) return (-1);
                     55:    for ( s1_p = student_p ; s1_p ; s1_p = (s1_p->s_next)) {
                     56:      sprintf(tmp_number,"%s",s1_p->s_sn);
                     57:      offset = capa_get_entry(&entry,tmp_number,set);
                     58:      if(offset < 0 ) offset = -offset;
                     59:      switch(entry.answers[prob-1]) { 
                     60:        case '-':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; break;             
                     61:        case 'N':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; break;             
                     62:        case 'n':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'e'; break;             
                     63:        default :  break;
                     64:      } 
                     65:      capa_set_entry(&entry,tmp_number,set,offset);
                     66:      capa_mfree(entry.answers); entry.answers = NULL;
                     67:      capa_mfree(entry.tries);   entry.tries = NULL;
                     68:    }
                     69:    free_students(student_p);
                     70:    return (0);
                     71: }
                     72: 
                     73: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     74: /*  Lock file shared                                        */
                     75: /*  lock the file specified by file stream pointer sp       */
                     76: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     77: int
                     78: flockstream_sh(sp) FILE *sp;
                     79: {
                     80:   int fd;
                     81:   
                     82:   fd = fileno(sp);
                     83:   
                     84: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
                     85:   return ( lockf(fd,F_LOCK, 0L) );
                     86: #else
                     87:   return (flock(fd,LOCK_SH));
                     88: #endif
                     89: }
                     90: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                     91: int
                     92: flockstream(sp) FILE *sp;
                     93: {
                     94:   int fd;
                     95:   
                     96:   fd = fileno(sp);
                     97:   
                     98: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
                     99:   return ( lockf(fd,F_LOCK, 0L) );
                    100: #else
                    101:   return (flock(fd,LOCK_EX));
                    102: #endif
                    103: }
                    104: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    105: int
                    106: funlockstream(sp) FILE *sp;
                    107: {
                    108:   int fd;
                    109:   
                    110:   fd = fileno(sp);
                    111:   
                    112: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
                    113:   return ( lockf(fd,F_ULOCK, 0L) );
                    114: #else
                    115:   return ( flock(fd,LOCK_UN) );
                    116: #endif
                    117: }
                    118: 
                    119: int
                    120: inquery_a_lock(sp,cmd,type,offset,whence,len)
                    121: FILE *sp;int cmd;off_t offset;int whence;off_t len;
                    122: {
                    123:   struct flock lock;
                    124:   int    fd;
                    125:   lock.l_type   = type;   lock.l_start = offset;
                    126:   lock.l_whence = whence; lock.l_len   = len;
                    127:   fd=fileno(sp);
                    128:   return (fcntl(fd,cmd,&lock));
                    129: }
                    130: #define  Blocked_Write_Lock(sp) \
                    131:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,0,0,0)
                    132: 
                    133: #define  Blocked_Write_Lock(sp) \
                    134:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,0,0,0)
                    135: 
                    136: #define  Un_Lock(sp) \
                    137:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_UNLCK,0,0,0)
                    138: 
                    139:          
                    140: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    141: /*  INPUT:   set     problem set number                     */
                    142: /*  RETURN:  -1      no records/setX.db file or file error  */
                    143: /*            0      success                                */
                    144: /*  OUTPUT:  header  pointer to T_header structure          */
                    145: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    146: int
                    147: capa_set_header(header, set) T_header *header;int  set;
                    148: {
                    149:    FILE    *fp;
                    150:    char    *big_buf=NULL, filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], cr=0, oneline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                    151:    int      nq, len, errcode, fd, item_cnt, exists=1;
                    152:    T_header oldheader;
                    153:    long     orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
                    154: 
                    155:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
                    156:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                    157:      exists=0;
                    158:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) {   /* create if non-existant */
                    159: 	/*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/  return (-1); 
                    160:       }
                    161:    }
                    162:    sscanf(header->num_questions,"%d",&nq);
                    163:    /*   sprintf(oneline,"%d,%s,%s,%s\n",nq,header->open_date,header->due_date,header->answer_date); */
                    164:    sprintf(oneline,"%d\n",nq);
                    165:    len = strlen(oneline);
                    166:    flockstream(fp);   errcode = 0;
                    167: 
                    168:    if (exists) {
                    169:      /*get file size*/
                    170:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                    171:      orig_size = ftell(fp);
                    172:      big_buf_size = orig_size; /*the amt we need to read is less then the file's size*/
                    173:      big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
                    174:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
                    175:      
                    176:      /*read in old header*/
                    177:      fscanf(fp,"%d",&nq);
                    178:      while ( cr != '\n' && cr != EOF ) { cr=fgetc(fp); }
                    179:      oldheader.weight=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
                    180:      oldheader.partial_credit=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
                    181:      if (!fread(oldheader.weight, sizeof(char), nq, fp))  errcode = -2;
                    182:      if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -3;
                    183:      if (!fread(oldheader.partial_credit, sizeof(char),  nq, fp))  errcode = -4;
                    184:      if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -5;
                    185:      capa_mfree(oldheader.weight);
                    186:      capa_mfree(oldheader.partial_credit);
                    187:      
                    188:      /*read rest of file*/
                    189:      item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size, fp); 
                    190:    }
                    191: 
                    192:    /*write new header*/
                    193:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
                    194:    if (!fwrite(oneline, len, 1, fp)) {errcode = -6;}
                    195:    if ( header->weight != NULL ) {
                    196:      if (!fwrite((char *)(header->weight), strlen(header->weight), 1, fp)) errcode=-7;
                    197:    }
                    198:   
                    199:    if (EOF==(!fputc('\n', fp))) errcode = -8;
                    200:    if (header->partial_credit != NULL) {
                    201:      if (!fwrite((char *)(header->partial_credit), strlen(header->partial_credit), 
                    202: 		 1, fp)) { errcode = -9; }
                    203:    } 
                    204:    if (EOF==(!fputc('\n', fp))) errcode = -10;
                    205:    
                    206:    if (exists) {
                    207:      /*write out rest of file*/
                    208:      if (item_cnt >= 0 ) {
                    209:        big_buf[item_cnt]=0;
                    210:        if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ) errcode= -11;
                    211:        new_size = ftell(fp);
                    212:        if (new_size < orig_size ) {
                    213: 	 fd = fileno(fp);
                    214: 	 ftruncate(fd,new_size);
                    215:        }
                    216:      } 
                    217:    }
                    218: 
                    219:    fflush(fp);
                    220:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);
                    221:    if (big_buf!=NULL) capa_mfree(big_buf);
                    222:    return (errcode);
                    223: }
                    224: 
                    225: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    226: /*  INPUT:   set     problem set number                     */
                    227: /*  RETURN:  -1  file error                                 */
                    228: /*            0  success                                    */
                    229: /*  OUTPUT:  header  pointer to T_header structure          */
                    230: /* Note: allocates space for the partial_credit and weight  */
                    231: /*       fields of the passed in header, caller needs to    */
                    232: /*       eventually free them with capa_mfree               */
                    233: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    234: int
                    235: capa_get_header(header, set) T_header *header;int  set;
                    236: {
                    237:    FILE    *fp;
                    238:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    239:    char     cr;
                    240:    int      nq=0, errcode;
                    241:    
                    242:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set); 
                    243:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                    244:      /*printf("Error capa_get_header(): can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                    245:       return (-1); 
                    246:    }
                    247:    
                    248:    flockstream(fp);    errcode = 0;
                    249:    fscanf(fp,"%d",&nq);
                    250:    cr='\0';
                    251:    while ( cr != '\n' && cr != EOF ) { cr=fgetc(fp); }
                    252:    header->weight=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
                    253:    header->partial_credit=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
                    254:    if (nq > 0 ) {
                    255:      if (!fread(header->weight, sizeof(char), nq, fp))  errcode = -1;
                    256:    }
                    257:    if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -1;
                    258:    if (nq > 0 ) {
                    259:      if (!fread(header->partial_credit, sizeof(char),  nq, fp))  errcode = -1;
                    260:    }
                    261:    
                    262:    funlockstream(fp);    fclose(fp);
                    263:    header->weight[nq]='\0'; header->partial_credit[nq]='\0';
                    264:    sprintf(header->num_questions,"%d",nq);
                    265:    return (errcode);
                    266: }
                    267: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    268: /* ----------- previous version, obsolete as of May 1997
                    269: int
                    270: capa_set_entry(entry, student_number, set, offset) 
                    271: T_entry   *entry;
                    272: char      *student_number;
                    273: int        set;
                    274: long       offset;
                    275: {
                    276:    FILE    *fp;
                    277:    int      errcode=0;
                    278:    int      len;
                    279:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    280:    char     a_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                    281: 
                    282:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
                    283:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                    284:       return (-1);
                    285:    }
                    286:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
                    287:    len = strlen(a_line);
                    288:    flockstream(fp);
                    289:    fseek(fp,offset,0);
                    290:      if (!fwrite(a_line,len,1,fp) ) {
                    291:        printf("Error writing data to file\n");
                    292:        errcode= (-1);
                    293:      }
                    294:    fflush(fp);
                    295:    funlockstream(fp);
                    296:    fclose(fp);
                    297:    return (errcode);
                    298: }
                    299:   ---------- */
                    300: 
                    301: int
                    302: capa_set_entry(entry, student_number, set, offset) 
                    303: T_entry   *entry;
                    304: char      *student_number;
                    305: int        set;
                    306: long       offset;
                    307: {
                    308:    FILE    *fp;
                    309:    int      fd;
                    310:    int      errcode=0;
                    311:    int      done, len, new_len, item_cnt;
                    312:    long     next_r, orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
                    313:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    314:    char     *a_line, tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH], 
                    315:      tmp_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1], fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                    316:    char    *big_buf;
                    317:    
                    318:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
                    319:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                    320:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  return (-1);
                    321:    }
                    322:    /* entry->answers*3 == entry->tries, + fudge factor*/
                    323:    a_line=capa_malloc(strlen(entry->tries)*5+MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER,1);
                    324:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
                    325:    new_len = strlen(a_line);
                    326:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                    327:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
                    328:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                    329:    orig_size = ftell(fp);
                    330:    big_buf_size = orig_size + new_len;
                    331:    big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
                    332:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET); /* rewind to beginning of file */
                    333:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
                    334:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
                    335:    done = 0;
                    336:    while(!done) {
                    337:      done = !fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(tmpline);
                    338:      if( !done ) {
                    339:        sscanf(tmpline,fmtbuf,tmp_sn);
                    340:        if( !strncasecmp(tmp_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
                    341:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1;
                    342:          item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size, fp); /* read remaining lines into buffer */
                    343:          if(item_cnt >= 0 ) { /* no error reading remaining lines */
                    344:            big_buf[item_cnt]=0;   /* terminate the buffer, for sure */
                    345:            fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);  /* reposition file pointer to the record */
                    346:            if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
                    347:              /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
                    348:              errcode= (-1);
                    349:            }
                    350: 	   if (item_cnt != 0) {
                    351: 	     if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ){/*write out the remainings*/
                    352: 	       /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
                    353: 	       errcode= (-1);
                    354: 	     }
                    355: 	   }
                    356: 	   new_size = ftell(fp);
                    357: 	   if(new_size < orig_size ) {
                    358: 	     fd = fileno(fp);
                    359: 	     ftruncate(fd,new_size);
                    360: 	   }
                    361:          }
                    362:        }
                    363:      } else { /* end of file */
                    364:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                    365:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last byte is cr, back up one */
                    366:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
                    367:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
                    368:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
                    369:        done=1;
                    370:        fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
                    371:        if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
                    372:          /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
                    373:          errcode= (-1);
                    374:        }
                    375:      }
                    376:    }
                    377:    fflush(fp);
                    378:    funlockstream(fp);   /* <======= unlock the file */
                    379:    fclose(fp);
                    380:    capa_mfree(big_buf);  /* free up the buffer */
                    381:    return (errcode);
                    382: }
                    383: 
                    384: /* for all elements in entry->answers that aren't ? it changes the
                    385:    file to have the new values (except if student has a Y and for all
                    386:    entries in entry->tries that don't have the value -1 it changes the
                    387:    file to have the new value */
                    388: 
                    389: int
                    390: capa_change_entry(entry, student_number, set) 
                    391: T_entry   *entry;
                    392: char      *student_number;
                    393: int        set;
                    394: {
                    395:    FILE    *fp;
                    396:    int      fd;
                    397:    int      errcode=0,offset=0;
                    398:    int      done, len, new_len, item_cnt,i,j;
                    399:    long     next_r, orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
                    400:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    401:    char     *a_line, tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH], 
                    402:      tmp_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1], fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                    403:    char    *big_buf;
                    404:    
                    405:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
                    406:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                    407:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  return (-1);
                    408:    }
                    409:    /* entry->answers*3 == entry->tries, + fudge factor*/
                    410:    a_line=capa_malloc(strlen(entry->tries)*5+MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER,1);
                    411:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
                    412:    new_len = strlen(a_line);
                    413:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                    414:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
                    415:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                    416:    orig_size = ftell(fp);
                    417:    big_buf_size = orig_size + new_len;
                    418:    big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
                    419:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET); /* rewind to beginning of file */
                    420:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
                    421:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
                    422:    done = 0;
                    423:    while(!done) {
                    424:      done = !fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(tmpline);
                    425:      if( !done ) {
                    426:        sscanf(tmpline,fmtbuf,tmp_sn);
                    427:        if( !strncasecmp(tmp_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
                    428:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1;
                    429:          item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size,fp); /*read remaining lines into buffer*/
                    430:          if(item_cnt >= 0 ) { /* no error reading remaining lines */
                    431:            big_buf[item_cnt]=0;   /* terminate the buffer, for sure */
                    432:            fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);  /* reposition file pointer to the record */
                    433: 	   for(i=0;i<entry->e_probs;i++) {
                    434: 	     /*if entry has been updated, and student doesn't have a Y yet*/
                    435: 	     if ((entry->answers[i]!='?') && 
                    436: 		 (tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+i]!='Y')) 
                    437: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+i]=entry->answers[i];
                    438: 	     j = atoi(&(entry->tries[i*3]));
                    439: 	     if ( j > -1 ) {
                    440: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+entry->e_probs+1+i*3]=entry->tries[i*3];
                    441: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+entry->e_probs+1+i*3+1]=entry->tries[i*3+1];
                    442: 	     }
                    443: 	   }
                    444:            if (!fwrite(tmpline,new_len,1,fp) ) { errcode= (-1); }
                    445: 	   if (item_cnt != 0) {
                    446: 	     if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ){/*write out the remainings*/
                    447: 	       /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
                    448: 	       errcode= (-1);
                    449: 	     }
                    450: 	   }
                    451: 	   new_size = ftell(fp);
                    452: 	   if(new_size < orig_size ) {
                    453: 	     fd = fileno(fp);
                    454: 	     ftruncate(fd,new_size);
                    455: 	   }
                    456:          }
                    457:        }
                    458:      } else { /* end of file */
                    459:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                    460:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last byte is cr, back up one */
                    461:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
                    462:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
                    463:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
                    464:        done=1;
                    465:        fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
                    466:        if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
                    467:          /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
                    468:          errcode= (-1);
                    469:        }
                    470:      }
                    471:    }
                    472:    fflush(fp);
                    473:    funlockstream(fp);   /* <======= unlock the file */
                    474:    fclose(fp);
                    475:    capa_mfree(big_buf);  /* free up the buffer */
                    476:    return (errcode);
                    477: }
                    478: 
                    479: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
                    480: /* append a entry record to the very end of the file */
                    481: long
                    482: capa_append_entry(entry, student_number, set)
                    483: T_entry   *entry;
                    484: char      *student_number;
                    485: int        set;
                    486: {
                    487:    FILE    *fp;
                    488:    int      len;
                    489:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    490:    char     a_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                    491:    long     offset;
                    492:    
                    493:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
                    494:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                    495:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  
                    496:       return (-1);
                    497:    }
                    498:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
                    499:    len = strlen(a_line);
                    500:    
                    501:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
                    502:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END); 
                    503:    offset = ftell(fp);
                    504:    fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
                    505:    while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
                    506:    offset = offset +2;
                    507:    fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
                    508:    if (!fwrite(a_line,len,1,fp) ) {
                    509:      /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
                    510:      return (-1);
                    511:    }
                    512:    fflush(fp);
                    513:    funlockstream(fp);
                    514:    fclose(fp);
                    515:    return (offset);
                    516: }
                    517: 
                    518: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    519: 
                    520: long /* RETURNS: byte offset to start of record, 0 if error,
                    521:                     -offset if not found & newly created  */
                    522: capa_get_entry(entry, student_number, set) 
                    523: T_entry   *entry;           
                    524: char      *student_number;  
                    525: int        set;            
                    526: {
                    527:    char      filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    528:    FILE     *fp;
                    529:    int       len, nq;          
                    530:    char     *ans_p, *tries_p, oneline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                    531:    long      offset = 0, next_r;             
                    532:    int       ii, done, found = 0;
                    533:    char      a_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                    534:    
                    535:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set); 
                    536:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                    537:      /*printf("Error capa_get_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                    538:       return (0); 
                    539:    }
                    540:    sprintf(entry->student_number,"%s",student_number);
                    541:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                    542:    flockstream(fp);
                    543:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(oneline); sscanf(oneline,"%d",&nq);
                    544:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
                    545:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
                    546:    done = 0;
                    547:    while(!done) {
                    548:      done = !fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(oneline);
                    549:      if( !done ) {
                    550:        sscanf(oneline,fmtbuf,a_sn);
                    551:        if( !strncasecmp(a_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
                    552:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1; found = 1;
                    553:        }
                    554:      } else { /* end of file */
                    555:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                    556:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last bye is cr, back up one */
                    557:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
                    558:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
                    559:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
                    560:        found = 0; done=1;
                    561:      }
                    562:    }
                    563:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);
                    564:    if(!found) {
                    565:      ans_p = capa_malloc(nq+1,1); 
                    566:      tries_p = capa_malloc(3*nq+2,1); /* space and \0 */
                    567:      for(ii=0;ii<nq;ii++) { /* Initialize answer string and tries string */
                    568:        ans_p[ii] = '-'; tries_p[3*ii] = ' '; tries_p[3*ii + 1] = '0';
                    569:        if(ii < nq-1) tries_p[3*ii + 2] = ',';
                    570:      }
                    571:      entry->answers = ans_p;
                    572:      entry->tries   = tries_p;
                    573:      entry->e_probs = nq;
                    574:      offset = capa_append_entry(entry,student_number,set);
                    575:    } else { /* grows records shorter than nq to nq in length*/
                    576:      char *comma;
                    577:      int length;
                    578:      comma=index(oneline,',');
                    579:      length=((int)(comma-oneline))-(MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
                    580:      if (length < nq) {
                    581:        ans_p = capa_malloc(nq+1,1); 
                    582:        tries_p = capa_malloc(3*nq+2,1); /* space and \0 */
                    583:      } else {
                    584:        ans_p = capa_malloc(length+1,1); 
                    585:        tries_p = capa_malloc(3*length+2,1); /* space and \0 */
                    586:      }
                    587:      sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",length);
                    588:      sscanf(oneline + MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1,fmtbuf,ans_p);
                    589:      sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",(3*length-1));
                    590:      sscanf(oneline + MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+length+1,fmtbuf,tries_p);
                    591:      entry->answers = ans_p;
                    592:      entry->tries   = tries_p;
                    593:      entry->e_probs = nq;
                    594:      if (length < nq) {
                    595:        for(ii=length;ii<nq;ii++) {
                    596: 	 ans_p[ii] = '-'; tries_p[3*ii] = ' '; tries_p[3*ii + 1] = '0';
                    597: 	 if(ii < nq-1) tries_p[3*ii + 2] = ',';
                    598:        }
                    599:        ans_p[nq]='\0';tries_p[3*(nq)+2]='\0';tries_p[3*length-1]=',';
                    600:      }
                    601:    }
                    602:    return (offset);
                    603: }
                    604: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    605: /*   Constants defining the column number for each fields   */
                    606: /*    in classl file                                        */
                    607: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    608: #define   SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN  10
                    609: #define   SN_BEGIN_COLUMN       14
                    610: #define   NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN     24
                    611: #define   EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN    60
                    612: #define   CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN   100
                    613: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    614: /* Retrieve a linked list of students with specified        */
                    615: /*  section in classl file                                  */
                    616: /*  If the input section number is 0, students in the whole */
                    617: /*  classl will be retrieved.                               */
                    618: /*  The resulting linked list is ordered according to the   */
                    619: /*  order in classl                                         */
                    620: /*  Remember to use free_students() to free up the linked   */
                    621: /*  list once done with it.                                 */
                    622: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    623: /* INPUT:  section    section number                        */
                    624: /*                    0 means to load the whole class       */
                    625: /* OUTPUT: student_pp                                       */
                    626: /*                pointer to pointer of structure T_student */
                    627: /* RETURN: number of students in specified section          */
                    628: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    629: int
                    630: capa_get_section(student_pp, section)         
                    631: T_student **student_pp;
                    632: int         section;      
                    633: {
                    634:   FILE      *fp;
                    635:   char       line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], *cp;
                    636:   int        i, line_len;
                    637:   int        tmp_sec, student_cnt, tmp_capaid;
                    638:   T_student *s1_p, *s2_p, *s3_p;
                    639:   
                    640:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
                    641:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
                    642:     return (-1);
                    643:   }
                    644:   student_cnt = 0; s1_p = s2_p = s3_p = (T_student *)NULL;
                    645:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
                    646:     line_len = strlen(line);
                    647:     if(line_len > 25 ) { /* contains valid information, instead of only cr */
                    648:       sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_sec);
                    649:       if (!section || tmp_sec == section)  {
                    650:         s3_p = (T_student *)capa_malloc(sizeof(T_student),1);
                    651:         s3_p->s_sec = tmp_sec;
                    652:         sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER); 
                    653:         sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,s3_p->s_sn);
                    654:         cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                    655:         for(i=0;i<MAX_NAME_CHAR;i++)  s3_p->s_nm[i]=' ';
                    656:         i=0;
                    657:         while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
                    658:                ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
                    659:                  cp[i] == ' '   || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' ) ) {
                    660:           s3_p->s_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                    661:         }
                    662:         s3_p->s_nm[MAX_NAME_CHAR]='\0';
                    663:         s3_p->s_email[0]=0;
                    664:         if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
                    665:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                    666:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  s3_p->s_email[i]=' ';
                    667:           i=0;
                    668:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
                    669:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.' ) ) {
                    670:              s3_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                    671:           }
                    672:           s3_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
                    673:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
                    674:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
                    675:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
                    676:               s3_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
                    677:             }
                    678:           }
                    679:         }
                    680:         if( student_cnt == 0 ) {
                    681:           s1_p = s3_p;
                    682:           s3_p->s_prev = s3_p;  s3_p->s_next = (T_student *)NULL;
                    683:           s2_p = s3_p;
                    684:         } else {
                    685:           s3_p->s_prev = s2_p;  s3_p->s_next = (T_student *)NULL;
                    686:           s2_p->s_next = s3_p;
                    687:           s2_p = s3_p;
                    688:         }
                    689:         student_cnt++;
                    690:       }
                    691:     }
                    692:   }
                    693:   fclose(fp);
                    694:  *student_pp = s1_p;
                    695:   return (student_cnt);
                    696: }
                    697: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    698: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    699: /* Retrieve a linked list of students with specified        */
                    700: /*  section in classl file                                  */
                    701: /*  If the input section number is 0, students in the whole */
                    702: /*  classl will be retrieved.                               */
                    703: /*  The resulting linked list is ordered according to       */
                    704: /*  student name                                            */
                    705: /*  Remember to use free_students() to free up the linked   */
                    706: /*  list once done with it.                                 */
                    707: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    708: /* INPUT:  section    section number                        */
                    709: /*                    0 means to load the whole class       */
                    710: /* OUTPUT: student_pp                                       */
                    711: /*                pointer to pointer of structure T_student */
                    712: /* RETURN: number of students in specified section          */
                    713: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    714: 
                    715: int
                    716: capa_sorted_section(student_pp, section)         
                    717: T_student **student_pp;
                    718: int         section;      
                    719: {
                    720:   int         student_cnt;
                    721:   T_student  *student_p, *c_sp;
                    722:   
                    723:    student_cnt = capa_get_section(&student_p,section);
                    724:    if( student_cnt > 1 ) {
                    725:      for(c_sp=student_p;c_sp;c_sp=c_sp->s_next){
                    726:        strcpy(c_sp->s_key,c_sp->s_nm);
                    727:      }
                    728:      msort_main(&student_p);
                    729:    } 
                    730:    *student_pp = student_p;
                    731:    return (student_cnt);
                    732: }
                    733: 
                    734: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    735: /* INPUT:  address of a pointer to T_student structure      */
                    736: /* OUTPUT: address of a pointer to T_student structure      */
                    737: /*                                                          */
                    738: /* RETURN: none                                             */
                    739: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    740: void
                    741: msort_main(head_pp) T_student  **head_pp;
                    742: {
                    743:   T_student   *right_p, *out_sp;
                    744:   
                    745:    if( (*head_pp != NULL) && ((*head_pp)->s_next != NULL) ) {
                    746:      msort_split( *head_pp, &right_p);
                    747:      msort_main(head_pp);  msort_main(&right_p);
                    748:      msort_merge(*head_pp, right_p, &out_sp);
                    749:      *head_pp = out_sp;
                    750:    }
                    751: }
                    752: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    753: /* INPUT:  a_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
                    754: /* OUTPUT: a_sp                                             */
                    755: /*         b_pp address of a pointer to T_student structure */
                    756: /*                                                          */
                    757: /* RETURN: none                                             */
                    758: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    759: void
                    760: msort_split(a_sp, b_pp) T_student *a_sp; T_student **b_pp;
                    761: {
                    762:    T_student  *c_sp;
                    763:    
                    764:    *b_pp = a_sp;
                    765:    c_sp = a_sp->s_next;
                    766:    c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
                    767:    while( c_sp != NULL ) {
                    768:      c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
                    769:      *b_pp = (*b_pp)->s_next;
                    770:      if( c_sp != NULL ) c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
                    771:    }
                    772:    c_sp = (*b_pp)->s_next;
                    773:    (*b_pp)->s_next = NULL;
                    774:    *b_pp = c_sp;
                    775: }
                    776: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    777: /* INPUT:  a_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
                    778: /*         b_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
                    779: /* OUTPUT: c_pp address of a pointer to T_student structure */
                    780: /*                                                          */
                    781: /* RETURN: none                                             */
                    782: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    783: void
                    784: msort_merge(a_sp, b_sp, c_pp) T_student *a_sp, *b_sp, **c_pp;
                    785: {
                    786:   T_student  *d_sp;
                    787:   
                    788:   if( a_sp == NULL || b_sp == NULL ) {
                    789:   
                    790:   } else {
                    791:     if( strcmp(a_sp->s_key, b_sp->s_key) <= 0 ) {
                    792:        *c_pp = a_sp;
                    793:        a_sp = a_sp->s_next;
                    794:     } else {
                    795:        *c_pp = b_sp;
                    796:        b_sp = b_sp->s_next;
                    797:     }
                    798:     d_sp = *c_pp;
                    799:     while( (a_sp != NULL) && (b_sp != NULL) ) {
                    800:       if( strcmp(a_sp->s_key, b_sp->s_key) <= 0) {
                    801:         d_sp->s_next = a_sp;
                    802:         d_sp = a_sp;
                    803:         a_sp = a_sp->s_next;
                    804:       } else {
                    805:         d_sp->s_next = b_sp;
                    806:         d_sp = b_sp;
                    807:         b_sp = b_sp->s_next;
                    808:       }
                    809:     }
                    810:     if( a_sp == NULL ) {
                    811:       d_sp->s_next = b_sp;
                    812:     } else {
                    813:       d_sp->s_next = a_sp;
                    814:     }
                    815:   }
                    816: }
                    817: 
                    818: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    819: /* INPUT:  head_p pointer to T_student structure            */
                    820: /* OUTPUT: head_p pointed to sorted linked list             */
                    821: /*                                                          */
                    822: /* RETURN: none                                             */
                    823: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    824: void
                    825: insert_sort(head_p) T_student  *head_p;
                    826: {
                    827:   T_student  *tail_p, *i_p, *p_p, *r_p;
                    828:   
                    829:   if( head_p != NULL ) {
                    830:     tail_p = head_p;
                    831:     while( tail_p->s_next != NULL ) {
                    832:       i_p = tail_p->s_next;
                    833:       if( strcmp( i_p->s_key, head_p->s_key) < 0 ) {
                    834:         tail_p->s_next = i_p->s_next;
                    835:         i_p->s_next = head_p;
                    836:         head_p = i_p;
                    837:       } else {
                    838:         r_p = head_p;
                    839:         p_p = r_p->s_next;
                    840:         while( strcmp(i_p->s_key, p_p->s_key) > 0 ) {
                    841:           r_p = p_p;
                    842:           p_p = r_p->s_next;
                    843:         }
                    844:         if( i_p == p_p ) {
                    845:           tail_p = i_p;
                    846:         } else {
                    847:           tail_p->s_next = i_p->s_next;
                    848:           i_p->s_next = p_p;
                    849:           r_p->s_next = i_p;
                    850:         }
                    851:       }
                    852:     }
                    853:   }
                    854: }
                    855: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    856: /*  The purpose of this routine is to free up all spaces    */
                    857: /*  in the linked list                                      */
                    858: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    859: /* INPUT:  student_p pointer to T_student structure         */
                    860: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                    861: /*                                                          */
                    862: /* RETURN: none                                             */
                    863: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    864: 
                    865: void
                    866: free_students(student_p) T_student *student_p;
                    867: {
                    868:   T_student *s_p,*next_p;
                    869:   
                    870:    for (s_p=student_p; s_p; s_p=next_p) {
                    871:       next_p = (s_p->s_next);
                    872:       capa_mfree((char *)s_p);
                    873:    }
                    874: }
                    875: 
                    876: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    877: /*  The purpose of this routine is to free up all spaces    */
                    878: /*  in the linked list                                      */
                    879: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    880: /* INPUT:  student_p pointer to T_student structur          */
                    881: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                    882: /*                                                          */
                    883: /* RETURN:  -2    file error                                */
                    884: /*          -1    never login                               */
                    885: /*          >= 0  score for that set                        */
                    886: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    887: int
                    888: capa_get_score(student_number,set,valid_scores,answers_pp)
                    889: char  *student_number;int  set;int *valid_scores;char  **answers_pp;
                    890: {
                    891:   T_entry   a_record;
                    892:   T_header  a_header;
                    893:   long      offset;
                    894:   int       set_scores, set_valids=0, probs_cnt;
                    895:   int       ii=0, never_login=1;
                    896:   
                    897:   if( (offset = capa_get_entry(&a_record,student_number,set) ) == 0 ) { 
                    898:      return (-2);
                    899:   }
                    900:   probs_cnt = a_record.e_probs;
                    901:   if( capa_get_header(&a_header,set) < 0 ) { return (-2); }
                    902:   if( offset < 0 ) {
                    903:     for(set_valids=0,ii=0;ii<probs_cnt;ii++) {
                    904:       set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');
                    905:     }
                    906:     set_scores = -1;
                    907:     *answers_pp = a_record.answers;
                    908:     capa_mfree(a_record.tries); a_record.tries = NULL;
                    909:   } else {
                    910:     for(set_scores=0,ii=0, never_login=1;ii<probs_cnt;ii++) {
                    911:       switch(a_record.answers[ii]) { 
                    912:         case 'Y': case 'y':  never_login = 0;
                    913:                   set_scores    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0'); 
                    914:                   set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');  break; 
                    915:         case '-': case 'N': case 'n': 
                    916:                   set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');  break; 
                    917:         case 'E': case 'e':                          break;
                    918:         default : if( a_record.answers[ii]  >= '0' && 
                    919:                       a_record.answers[ii] <= '9' ) {
                    920:                     set_scores    += (a_record.answers[ii] - '0');
                    921:                     set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');
                    922:                     never_login = 0;
                    923:                   } break;
                    924:       }
                    925:     }
                    926:     *answers_pp = a_record.answers;
                    927:     capa_mfree(a_record.tries); a_record.tries = NULL;
                    928:   }
                    929:   capa_mfree(a_header.weight);
                    930:   capa_mfree(a_header.partial_credit);
                    931:   *valid_scores = set_valids;
                    932:   if(never_login) set_scores = -1;
                    933:   return (set_scores);
                    934: }
                    935: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    936: /* Reads the classl file and returns the number of students */
                    937: /*  for each section in cnt_arry[]                          */
                    938: /*  In cnt_arry[0] is the maximum section number that       */
                    939: /*  has at least one student                                */
                    940: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    941: /* INPUT:  cnt_arry[]  integer array                        */
                    942: /* OUTPUT: cnt_arry[]                                       */
                    943: /*                                                          */
                    944: /*                                                          */
                    945: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                    946: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    947: int
                    948: capa_get_section_count(cnt_arry) int cnt_arry[]; 
                    949: {
                    950:   FILE   *fp;
                    951:   char    filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                    952:   char    line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                    953:   int     sec_num, cnt, i, max;
                    954: 
                    955:   sprintf(filename,"classl");
                    956:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                    957:     /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                    958:       return (-1);
                    959:   }
                    960:   for(i=0;i<MAX_SECTION_COUNT;i++) cnt_arry[i]=0;
                    961:   max = 0;
                    962:   while ( fgets(line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp) && (strlen(line) != 0) ) {
                    963:    sec_num=0;
                    964:    sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &sec_num);
                    965:    if( sec_num != 0 ) {
                    966:      max = MAX(sec_num,max);
                    967:      cnt_arry[sec_num]++;
                    968:    }
                    969:   }
                    970:   fclose(fp);
                    971:   cnt = 0;
                    972:   for(i=1; i <= max; i++) {
                    973:     if(cnt_arry[i]) cnt++;
                    974:   }
                    975:   cnt_arry[0] = max;
                    976:   return (cnt);
                    977: }
                    978: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    979: /*  lookup student information from classl file by          */
                    980: /*  student number                                          */
                    981: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    982: /* INPUT:  student_number   char array of student number    */
                    983: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
                    984: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
                    985: /*                       student number, section number     */
                    986: /*                       of the student inquired            */
                    987: /*                                                          */
                    988: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                    989: /*           0    no such student                           */
                    990: /*           >0   success (line number in classl of student)*/
                    991: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                    992: int
                    993: capa_get_student(student_number, student_p) 
                    994: char      *student_number; 
                    995: T_student *student_p;
                    996: {
                    997:  FILE  *fp;
                    998:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
                    999:         sNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
                   1000:         aNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   1001:  int    i,found,line_len,tmp_capaid,linenum=0;
                   1002:  char  *cp;
                   1003:  
                   1004:   strncpy(sNumber, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
                   1005:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
                   1006:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
                   1007:     return (-1);
                   1008:   }
                   1009:   found = 0;
                   1010:   while (!found && fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
                   1011:     linenum++;
                   1012:     line_len = strlen(line);
                   1013:     sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                   1014:     sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,aNumber);
                   1015:     if(!strncasecmp(sNumber,aNumber, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) {
                   1016:        found = 1;
                   1017:        i=0;
                   1018:        strncpy(student_p->s_sn, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
                   1019:        cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                   1020:        while( (i< MAX_NAME_CHAR) &&  
                   1021:               (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
                   1022:               cp[i] == ' '    || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '~' ) ) {
                   1023:          student_p->s_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                   1024:        }
                   1025:        student_p->s_nm[i]='\0';
                   1026:        sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &(student_p->s_sec));
                   1027:        student_p->s_email[0]=0;
                   1028:        if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
                   1029:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                   1030:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  student_p->s_email[i]=' ';
                   1031:           i=0;
                   1032:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
                   1033:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.'  || cp[i] == '!' || cp[i] == '=' ||
                   1034:                     cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '+'  || cp[i] == '^' || cp[i] == '|' ) ) {
                   1035:              student_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                   1036:           }
                   1037:           student_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
                   1038:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
                   1039:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
                   1040:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
                   1041:               student_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
                   1042:             }
                   1043:           }
                   1044:        }
                   1045:     }
                   1046:   }
                   1047:   fclose(fp);
                   1048:   if (found > 0) found=linenum;
                   1049:   return (found);
                   1050: }
                   1051: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1052: /*  lookup student information from classl file by          */
                   1053: /*  student name                                            */
                   1054: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1055: /* INPUT:  student_name   char array of student name        */
                   1056: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
                   1057: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
                   1058: /*                       student number, section number     */
                   1059: /*                       of the student inquired            */
                   1060: /*                                                          */
                   1061: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1062: /*           0    no such student                           */
                   1063: /*           1    success                                   */
                   1064: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1065: int       
                   1066: capa_student_byname(student_name, student_p) 
                   1067: char      *student_name; 
                   1068: T_student *student_p;
                   1069: {
                   1070:  FILE  *fp;
                   1071:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
                   1072:         sName[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1],
                   1073:         aName[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
                   1074:  int    i,found, len, line_len,tmp_capaid;
                   1075:  char  *cp;
                   1076:  
                   1077:   len = strlen(student_name);
                   1078:   strncpy(sName, student_name,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
                   1079:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
                   1080:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
                   1081:     return (-1);
                   1082:   }
                   1083:   found = 0;
                   1084:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
                   1085:     i=0;
                   1086:     cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                   1087:     while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
                   1088:            (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ','  || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
                   1089:             cp[i] == ' '   || cp[i] == '\t' || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '~') ) {
                   1090:         aName[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                   1091:     }
                   1092:     aName[i]='\0';
                   1093:     if(!strncasecmp(sName,aName,len)) {
                   1094:        found = 1;
                   1095:        strcpy(student_p->s_nm,aName); 
                   1096:        sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &(student_p->s_sec));
                   1097:        sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                   1098:        sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,student_p->s_sn);
                   1099:        student_p->s_email[0]=0;
                   1100:        line_len=strlen(line);
                   1101:        if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
                   1102:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                   1103:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  student_p->s_email[i]=' ';
                   1104:           i=0;
                   1105:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
                   1106:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.'  || cp[i] == '!' || cp[i] == '=' ||
                   1107:                     cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '+'  || cp[i] == '^' || cp[i] == '|' ) ) {  
                   1108:              student_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                   1109:           }
                   1110:           student_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
                   1111:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
                   1112:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
                   1113:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
                   1114:               student_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
                   1115:             }
                   1116:           }
                   1117:        }
                   1118:     }
                   1119:   }
                   1120:   fclose(fp);
                   1121:   return (found);
                   1122: }
                   1123: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1124: /*  Randomly selected a student from classl file specified  */
                   1125: /*  by section                                              */
                   1126: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1127: /* INPUT:  section   section number                         */
                   1128: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
                   1129: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
                   1130: /*                       student number, section number     */
                   1131: /*                       of the student inquired            */
                   1132: /*                                                          */
                   1133: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1134: /*           0    no such student                           */
                   1135: /*           1    success                                   */
                   1136: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1137: int
                   1138: capa_pick_student(section, student_p) 
                   1139: int        section; 
                   1140: T_student *student_p;
                   1141: {
                   1142:   T_student  *s1_p, *s2_p;
                   1143:   int         student_cnt, idx, pick=-1;
                   1144:   
                   1145:   student_cnt = capa_get_section(&s1_p,section);
                   1146:   if(student_cnt > 0 ) {
                   1147:     srand(time(NULL));
                   1148:     pick = rand() % student_cnt;
                   1149:     for(s2_p = s1_p, idx=0; s2_p && idx < pick; idx++) {
                   1150:       s2_p = s2_p->s_next;
                   1151:     }
                   1152:     strcpy(student_p->s_sn,s2_p->s_sn);
                   1153:     strcpy(student_p->s_nm,s2_p->s_nm);
                   1154:     strcpy(student_p->s_email,s2_p->s_email);
                   1155:     student_p->s_capaid=s2_p->s_capaid;
                   1156:     student_p->s_sec = s2_p->s_sec;
                   1157:     free_students(s1_p);
                   1158:   }
                   1159:   return (pick);
                   1160: }
                   1161: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
                   1162: /*  add a student to the class file                   */
                   1163: /*  check duplicated student id                       */
                   1164: /*        student name?                               */
                   1165: /*  Returns: 0   success                              */
                   1166: /*           1   there is an duplicate entry          */
                   1167: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
                   1168: int
                   1169: capa_add_student(student_p)
                   1170: T_student *student_p;
                   1171: {
                   1172:  FILE  *fp;
                   1173:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], fmtbuf1[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
                   1174:         tmp_nm[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
                   1175:         tmp_nu[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
                   1176:  int    i,found, len;
                   1177:  char  *class, *cp;
                   1178:  char   cid[4],cn[4];
                   1179: #if defined(NeXT)
                   1180:  char   cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH]; 
                   1181: #endif
                   1182: 
                   1183: #if defined(NeXT) 
                   1184:    class = getwd(cwd);
                   1185:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
                   1186: #else
                   1187:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
                   1188: #endif
                   1189:   
                   1190:   if( class == NULL ) { printf("capa_add_student(): Current working directory unknown!\n"); }
                   1191:   len=strlen(class); cp=class; cp=cp+(len-8);
                   1192:   for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
                   1193:    cid[i] = cp[i+3];
                   1194:    cn[i] = cp[i];
                   1195:   }
                   1196:   cid[3]=cn[3]=0;
                   1197:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r+"))==NULL) {
                   1198:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
                   1199:     return (-1);
                   1200:   }
                   1201:   found = 0;
                   1202:   sprintf(fmtbuf1, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                   1203:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
                   1204:     sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf1,tmp_nu);
                   1205:     tmp_nu[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER]='\0';
                   1206:     if(!strncasecmp(student_p->s_sn,tmp_nu, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) {
                   1207:        found = 1; break;
                   1208:     }
                   1209:     i=0; cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
                   1210:     while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
                   1211:            (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
                   1212:            cp[i] == ' '    || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_' || cp[i] == '~') ) {
                   1213:       tmp_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
                   1214:     }
                   1215:     tmp_nm[i]='\0';
                   1216:     len=strlen(tmp_nm);
                   1217:     if(!strncasecmp(student_p->s_nm,tmp_nm,len)) {
                   1218:        found = 1;  break;
                   1219:     }
                   1220:   }
                   1221:   if(!found) {
                   1222:     sprintf(line,"%s %s   %03d %s %s\n",
                   1223:        cn,cid,student_p->s_sec,student_p->s_sn,student_p->s_nm);
                   1224:     len = strlen(line);
                   1225:     fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                   1226:     if (!fwrite(line,len,1,fp) ) {
                   1227:       /*printf("Error writing data to file\n");*/
                   1228:        found = -1;
                   1229:     }
                   1230:     fflush(fp);
                   1231:   }
                   1232:   fclose(fp);
                   1233:   free(class);
                   1234:   return (found);
                   1235: }
                   1236: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1237: /* INPUT:  student_number  char array of student number     */
                   1238: /*         set             the X in logX.db                 */
                   1239: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                   1240: /*                                                          */
                   1241: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1242: /*           0    no login                                  */
                   1243: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
                   1244: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1245: int               
                   1246: capa_get_login_count(student_number,set)
                   1247: char  *student_number;
                   1248: int    set;
                   1249: {
                   1250:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],
                   1251:             sNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
                   1252:             aNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   1253:    FILE    *fp;
                   1254:    char     line[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],fmtbuf[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
                   1255:    int      num;
                   1256:    
                   1257:   strncpy(sNumber, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
                   1258:   sprintf(filename,"records/log%d.db",set);
                   1259:   if( !capa_access(filename, F_OK) ) {
                   1260:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   1261:       /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1262:       return (-1);
                   1263:     }
                   1264:   } else {
                   1265:     return (-1);
                   1266:   }
                   1267:   num = 0;
                   1268:   while (fgets(line,MAX_BUFFER_SIZE-1,fp)) {
                   1269:     sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                   1270:     sscanf(line,fmtbuf,aNumber);
                   1271:     if(!strncasecmp(sNumber,aNumber, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) num++;
                   1272:   }
                   1273:   fclose(fp);
                   1274:   return (num);
                   1275: }
                   1276: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1277: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
                   1278: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                   1279: /*                                                          */
                   1280: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1281: /*           0    no login                                  */
                   1282: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
                   1283: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1284: #define    ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN     35
                   1285: int     
                   1286: capa_get_login_db(login_item,num_probs,set) 
                   1287: T_entry  login_item[];
                   1288: int     *num_probs;
                   1289: int      set;
                   1290: {
                   1291:  FILE    *fp;
                   1292:  char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1293:  char     line[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   1294:  T_header header;
                   1295:  int      num_q, count, len;
                   1296:  
                   1297:   if(capa_get_header(&header,set)) return (0);
                   1298:   sscanf(header.num_questions,"%d",&num_q);
                   1299:   *num_probs = num_q;
                   1300:   capa_mfree(header.weight);
                   1301:   capa_mfree(header.partial_credit);
                   1302: 
                   1303:   sprintf(filename,"records/log%d.db",set);
                   1304:   if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   1305:     /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1306:     return (-1);
                   1307:   }
                   1308:   count=0;
                   1309:   while ( fgets(line,MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,fp) && (strlen(line) != 0 )) {
                   1310:     len = strlen(line);
                   1311:     if(len > ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {
                   1312:       sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
                   1313:       sscanf(line,fmtbuf, login_item[count].student_number);
                   1314:       login_item[count].answers = capa_malloc(num_q,1);
                   1315:       sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",num_q);
                   1316:       sscanf(line+ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf, login_item[count].answers);
                   1317:       count++;
                   1318:     }
                   1319:   }
                   1320:   fclose(fp);
                   1321:   return (count);
                   1322: }
                   1323: 
                   1324: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1325: /* INPUT:  option   the option the check                    */
                   1326: /*         set      the X in dateX.db                       */
                   1327: /*         section  which section to check for              */
                   1328: /*                                                          */
                   1329: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                   1330: /*                                                          */
                   1331: /* RETURN:  -2    invalid option                            */
                   1332: /*          -1    capa_get_section_dates error              */
                   1333: /*           0    no                                        */
                   1334: /*           1    yes                                       */
                   1335: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1336: int capa_check_option(int option,int set,int section)
                   1337: {
                   1338:   T_dates* dates;
                   1339:   int result;
                   1340: 
                   1341:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&dates);
                   1342:   if (result < 0) return -1;
                   1343:   switch(option) {
                   1344:   case OPTION_INHIBIT_RESPONSE: result=dates->inhibit_response;break;
                   1345:   case OPTION_VIEW_PROBLEMS_AFTER_DUE: result=dates->view_problems_after_due;break;
                   1346:   default: result=-2;
                   1347:   }
                   1348:   capa_mfree((char*)dates);
                   1349:   return result;
                   1350: }
                   1351: 
                   1352: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1353: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
                   1354: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                   1355: /*                                                          */
                   1356: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1357: /*           0    no login                                  */
                   1358: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
                   1359: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1360: int
                   1361: compare_datetime(time,datetime)
                   1362: time_t  time;
                   1363: char   *datetime;
                   1364: {
                   1365:   char    dateStr[16], timeStr[16];
                   1366:   time_t  time2;
                   1367:   char   *t_ptr;
                   1368:   int     idx;
                   1369:   
                   1370: /*  sscanf(datetime,"%s %s",dateStr,timeStr); */
                   1371:   t_ptr = index(datetime,' '); t_ptr++;    /*** hpux complained */
                   1372:   for(idx=0;idx<10;idx++) dateStr[idx] = datetime[idx];
                   1373:   dateStr[10] = 0;
                   1374:   for(idx=0;idx<5;idx++) timeStr[idx] = t_ptr[idx];
                   1375:   timeStr[5] = 0;
                   1376:   time2 = convertTime(dateStr,timeStr);
                   1377:   if(time == time2 ) return (0);
                   1378:   return ( (time >  time2)? 1 : -1 );
                   1379: }
                   1380: 
                   1381: /* --------------------------------- */
                   1382: /* check if records/dateX.db exists  */
                   1383: /* read the section open date, answer date, due date info */
                   1384: /* What if: [7,3] date_info  */
                   1385: /*          [3,7] date_info  */
                   1386: /*          4 date_info      */
                   1387: 
                   1388: int capa_check_date(int which,char *student_number, int section,int set)
                   1389: {
                   1390:   int result;
                   1391:   char date_str[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                   1392:   time_t curtime;
                   1393:   
                   1394:   time(&curtime);
                   1395:   
                   1396:   result = capa_get_date(which,student_number,section,set,date_str);
                   1397:   if ( result == 1 ) { result = compare_datetime(curtime,date_str); }
                   1398:   return result;
                   1399: }
                   1400: 
                   1401: time_t capa_convert_duration(char *duration)
                   1402: {
                   1403:   int hour, minute;
                   1404:   sscanf(duration,"%d:%d",&hour,&minute);
                   1405:   return ((hour*60)+minute)*60;
                   1406: }
                   1407: 
                   1408: void capa_get_due_date(char *date_str,T_dates *current,char *student_number,int set)
                   1409: {
                   1410:   time_t duration=capa_convert_duration(current->duration);
                   1411:   time_t duetime=0;
                   1412:   time_t logintime;
                   1413:   struct tm *due_time_tm;
                   1414:   if ((duration > 0) && (student_number!=NULL)) {
                   1415:     if (capa_get_login_time(student_number,set,&logintime)==1) {
                   1416:       duetime=logintime+duration;
                   1417:       due_time_tm=localtime(&duetime);
                   1418:       sprintf(date_str,"%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d",((due_time_tm->tm_year)+1900),
                   1419: 	      due_time_tm->tm_mon+1,due_time_tm->tm_mday,due_time_tm->tm_hour,
                   1420: 	      due_time_tm->tm_min);
                   1421:       return;
                   1422:     }
                   1423:   } 
                   1424:   strncpy(date_str,current->due_date,DATE_BUFFER); 
                   1425: }
                   1426: 
                   1427: /* student_number can be NULL, if it isn't NULL it is used by get_due_date */
                   1428: /* to assign a due date based on the time the student first accessed the   */
                   1429: /* set if duration is non-zero                                             */
                   1430: int
                   1431: capa_get_date(int which,char *student_number,int section,int set,char *date_str)
                   1432: {
                   1433:   T_dates *current;
                   1434:   int result;
                   1435:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&current);
                   1436:   if (result<0) return result;
                   1437:   result=1;
                   1438:   switch(which) {
                   1439:   case CHECK_OPEN_DATE:  strncpy(date_str,current->open_date,DATE_BUFFER);  break;
                   1440:   case CHECK_DUE_DATE:   capa_get_due_date(date_str,current,student_number,set); break;
                   1441:   case CHECK_ANS_DATE:   strncpy(date_str,current->answer_date,DATE_BUFFER); break;
                   1442:   default: strncpy(date_str,current->open_date,DATE_BUFFER);  result=-4;break;
                   1443:   }
                   1444:   capa_mfree((char*)current);
                   1445:   return result;
                   1446: }
                   1447: 
                   1448: int
                   1449: capa_get_duration(char *student_number,int section,int set)
                   1450: {
                   1451:   T_dates *current;
                   1452:   int duration=0,result;
                   1453:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&current);
                   1454:   if (result<0) return result;  
                   1455:   duration=capa_convert_duration(current->duration);
                   1456:   capa_mfree((char*)current);
                   1457:   return duration;
                   1458: }
                   1459: 
                   1460: int
                   1461: capa_get_section_dates(int section,int set,T_dates** dates)
                   1462: {
                   1463:   register   int  c;
                   1464:   FILE      *fp;          
                   1465:   int        result = 0, done;
                   1466:   int        tmp_low, tmp_high, sec_mode;
                   1467:   char       filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],
                   1468:     default_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                   1469:   
                   1470:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
                   1471:   if( capa_access(filename, F_OK) != 0 ) { result = -2; } else {
                   1472:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) { result = -2; } else { 
                   1473:       done = 0; result = -3;
                   1474:       /* first non-comment line is assumed to be the default line */
                   1475:       c_gettype(fp); c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(default_line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
                   1476:       do {
                   1477: 	c_ignorewhite(fp); c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
                   1478: 	if( c != EOF ) {
                   1479: 	  sec_mode = c_getsec_range(fp,&tmp_low,&tmp_high);
                   1480: 	  if( sec_mode > 0 ) { /* no error */
                   1481: 	    c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
                   1482: 	    if( sec_mode == 1 ) { /* form: sec date_info */
                   1483: 	      if((result == -3) && (tmp_low == section)) {
                   1484: 		result=-4;
                   1485: 		*dates=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_low,tmpline);
                   1486: 		if ( *dates != NULL ) { done = 1; result = 1; }
                   1487: 	      }
                   1488: 	    } else { /* form : [low,high] date_info */
                   1489: 	      if( (result == -3) && ((section>=tmp_low)&&(section<=tmp_high)) ) { 
                   1490: 		result = -4;
                   1491: 		*dates=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_high,tmpline);
                   1492: 		if ( *dates != NULL ) { done = 1; result = 1; }
                   1493: 	      }
                   1494: 	    }
                   1495: 	  } else { /* error in specify section date */
                   1496: 	    while ( ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n') && ( c != EOF) ); /* skip to end of line */
                   1497: 	  }
                   1498: 	} else { /* EOF encountered */
                   1499: 	  done = 1;
                   1500: 	}
                   1501:       } while (!done);
                   1502:       /* need to deal with those sections not show up in the dateX.db file */
                   1503:       if( result == -3 ) { /* section not in the dateX.db file, use default */
                   1504: 	result = -4;
                   1505: 	*dates=add_date_info(DATE_DEFAULTS,DATE_DEFAULTS,default_line);
                   1506: 	if ( *dates != NULL ) { result = 1; }
                   1507:       }
                   1508:     }
                   1509:     fclose(fp);
                   1510:   } 
                   1511:   return (result); 
                   1512: }
                   1513: 
                   1514: T_dates* add_date_info(int lowsec,int highsec, char *dateinfo)
                   1515: {
                   1516:   T_dates *dates;
                   1517:   int result;
                   1518:   dates=(T_dates*)capa_malloc(sizeof(T_dates),1);
                   1519:   result=sscanf(dateinfo,"%16c,%16c,%16c,%s %d,%d",dates->open_date,dates->due_date,
                   1520: 		dates->answer_date,dates->duration,&(dates->inhibit_response),
                   1521: 		&(dates->view_problems_after_due));
                   1522:   if (result != 6) {
                   1523:     capa_mfree((char*)dates);
                   1524:     dates=NULL;
                   1525:   } else {
                   1526:     dates->section_start=lowsec;
                   1527:     dates->section_end=highsec;
                   1528:     dates->s_next=NULL;
                   1529:   }
                   1530:   return dates;
                   1531: }
                   1532: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1533: /* INPUT:  set             the X in dateX.db                */
                   1534: /*         dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
                   1535: /* ACTION: builds a linked list of T_dates containing       */
                   1536: /*         the login information                            */
                   1537: /* RETURN:  <0    file error                                */
                   1538: /*          >0    success (number of lines successfully     */
                   1539: /*                         proccessed)                      */
                   1540: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1541: int capa_get_all_dates (int set,T_dates **dates) 
                   1542: {
                   1543:   T_dates    *current;
                   1544:   FILE      *fp;          
                   1545:   int        result = 0, done, tmp_low, tmp_high, sec_mode, c, num=0;
                   1546:   char       filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
                   1547:   
                   1548:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
                   1549:   if ( ((fp=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL)) { result = -2; } else {
                   1550:     done = 0; result = -3;
                   1551:     /* first non-comment line is assumed to be the default line */
                   1552:     c_gettype(fp); c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
                   1553:     *dates=add_date_info(DATE_DEFAULTS,DATE_DEFAULTS,tmpline);
                   1554:     num++;
                   1555:     if ( NULL == (current=*dates) ) {
                   1556:       result = -3; 
                   1557:     } else {
                   1558:       while(1) {
                   1559: 	c_ignorewhite(fp); c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
                   1560: 	if( c == EOF ) { break; } 
                   1561: 	sec_mode = c_getsec_range(fp,&tmp_low,&tmp_high);
                   1562: 	if( sec_mode > 0 ) { /* no error */
                   1563: 	  c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
                   1564: 	  if( sec_mode == 1 ) { /* form: sec date_info */
                   1565: 	    current->s_next=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_low,tmpline);
                   1566: 	  } else { /* form : [low,high] date_info */
                   1567: 	    current->s_next=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_high,tmpline);
                   1568: 	  }
                   1569: 	  current=current->s_next;
                   1570: 	  num++;
                   1571: 	} else { /* error in specify section date */
                   1572: 	  while ( ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n') && ( c != EOF) ); /* skip to end of line */
                   1573: 	}
                   1574:       }
                   1575:       result=num;
                   1576:     }
                   1577:     fclose(fp);
                   1578:   }
                   1579:   return (result); 
                   1580: }
                   1581: 
                   1582: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1583: /* INPUT:  dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
                   1584: /* ACTION: frees a linked list of T_dates                   */ 
                   1585: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1586: void free_dates(T_dates *dates)
                   1587: {
                   1588:   T_dates *current = dates,*next;
                   1589:   while ( current != NULL ) { 
                   1590:     next = current->s_next;
                   1591:     capa_mfree((char*)current);
                   1592:     current = next;
                   1593:   }
                   1594: }
                   1595: 
                   1596: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1597: /* INPUT:  set             the X in dateX.db                */
                   1598: /*         dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
                   1599: /* ACTION: takes a linked list of date information and      */
                   1600: /*         and writes the info to a file                    */
                   1601: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1602: /*           1    success                                   */
                   1603: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1604: int capa_set_all_dates (int set,T_dates *dates) 
                   1605: {
                   1606:   T_dates *current = dates;
                   1607:   int result;
                   1608:   FILE* fp;
                   1609:   char filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1610:   
                   1611:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
                   1612:   if ( ((fp=fopen(filename,"w")) == NULL) ) { result = -1; } else {
                   1613:     result=1;
                   1614:     while ( current != NULL ) { 
                   1615:       if ( current->section_start == DATE_DEFAULTS ) {
                   1616: 	fprintf(fp,"<< DEFAULTS >> ");
                   1617:       } else {
                   1618: 	fprintf(fp,"[%d, %d] ", current->section_start,current->section_end);
                   1619:       }
                   1620:       fprintf(fp,"%s,%s,%s,%s %d,%d\n", current->open_date,current->due_date,
                   1621: 	      current->answer_date,current->duration,current->inhibit_response,
                   1622: 	      current->view_problems_after_due);
                   1623:       current = current->s_next;
                   1624:     }
                   1625:     fclose(fp);
                   1626:   }
                   1627:   return result;
                   1628: }
                   1629: 
                   1630: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1631: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
                   1632: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
                   1633: /*                                                          */
                   1634: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   1635: /*           0    no login                                  */
                   1636: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
                   1637: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   1638: 
                   1639: #define     FIFTEEN_MINUTES     (15*60)
                   1640: #define     TEN_MINUTES         (600)
                   1641: #define     ONE_DAY             (86400)
                   1642: int         /* RETURNS:  1 first time login, 2 second time login, 0 not ok, -1 file error    */
                   1643: login_check(student_number)     /* ARGUMENTS:             */
                   1644: char *student_number;           /*    Student #           */
                   1645: {                               /* LOCALS:                */
                   1646:    FILE    *fp; 
                   1647: 
                   1648:    int      errcode=0;
                   1649:    int      found;
                   1650:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1651:    char     line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], new_line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   1652:    struct tm  *theDT;
                   1653:    time_t   login_time, record_time;
                   1654:    long     offsetL, offsetR, offsetEnd,left_leng;
                   1655:    char      s_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   1656:    char      tty_name[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1657:    int       log_tries, p_id;
                   1658:    int       month, day, year, hour, min, sec;
                   1659:    char     *tmp_buffer;
                   1660: 
                   1661:    sprintf(filename,"records/active.log");
                   1662: 
                   1663:    if( capa_access(filename,F_OK) < 0 ) {  /*<------------- File not exist */
                   1664:       if ((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) { /* create if non-existant */
                   1665: 	/*printf("Error: can't create %s\n",filename);*/
                   1666:          return (-1); 
                   1667:       }
                   1668:       fclose(fp);
                   1669:    }
                   1670:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   1671:      /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1672:       return (-1);
                   1673:    }
                   1674:    flockstream(fp); /* lock exclusively and perform read/write operation */
                   1675:     
                   1676:    found = 0;
                   1677:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
                   1678:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
                   1679:    }
                   1680:    offsetR = ftell(fp);
                   1681:    offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
                   1682:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);   
                   1683:    
                   1684:    if( found && (strlen(line) != 0) ) {
                   1685:      /* printf("FOUND:%slen=%d\n",line,strlen(line)); */
                   1686:      sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
                   1687:      record_time = time(NULL);
                   1688:      theDT = localtime(&record_time);
                   1689:      theDT->tm_sec = sec;     theDT->tm_min = min;
                   1690:      theDT->tm_hour = hour;   theDT->tm_mday = day;
                   1691:      theDT->tm_mon = month-1; theDT->tm_year = year;
                   1692:      theDT->tm_wday = weekday(year,month,day);
                   1693:      theDT->tm_yday = julianday(year,month,day); 
                   1694:      record_time = mktime( theDT );
                   1695:      time(&login_time);       theDT = localtime(&login_time);
                   1696:      switch(log_tries) {
                   1697:         case 0: log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;  break;
                   1698:         case 1: log_tries = 2; errcode = 2; 
                   1699:                 break;
                   1700:         case 2: log_tries = 3; errcode = 0;  break;
                   1701:         case 3: if( (login_time - record_time) >= TEN_MINUTES ) {
                   1702:                    log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;
                   1703:                 } else {
                   1704:                    log_tries = 3; errcode = 2;
                   1705:                    return (0);
                   1706:                 }
                   1707:                 break;
                   1708:        default: printf("ERROR: Number of logins UNKNOWN\n");
                   1709:                 log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;
                   1710:               break;
                   1711:      }
                   1712:      sprintf(new_line,"%s , %2d , %5d , %s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", student_number, log_tries, getpid(),ttyname(0), theDT->tm_mon + 1, theDT->tm_mday, theDT->tm_year, theDT->tm_hour, theDT->tm_min ,theDT->tm_sec);
                   1713:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                   1714:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1715:         return (-1);
                   1716:      }
                   1717:      flockstream(fp);
                   1718:      tmp_buffer = (char *)malloc(8*1024*56);
                   1719:      found = 0;
                   1720:      while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
                   1721:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
                   1722:      }
                   1723:      offsetR = ftell(fp);   offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
                   1724:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END); offsetEnd = ftell(fp);
                   1725:      left_leng = offsetEnd - offsetR;
                   1726:      fseek(fp,offsetR,SEEK_SET);
                   1727:      left_leng = fread(tmp_buffer, 1, left_leng+1, fp);
                   1728:      tmp_buffer[left_leng] = 0;
                   1729:      fseek(fp,offsetL,SEEK_SET);
                   1730:       if ( fprintf(fp,"%s%s",new_line,tmp_buffer) < 0  ) {
                   1731: 	/*printf("Error: cannot write active.log\n");*/
                   1732:            errcode = -1;
                   1733:       }
                   1734:      fflush(fp);
                   1735:      free( (char *)tmp_buffer);
                   1736:      funlockstream(fp);
                   1737:      fclose(fp);
                   1738:    } else { /********************************** First time login */
                   1739:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"a+"))==NULL) {
                   1740:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1741:         return (-1);
                   1742:      }
                   1743:      log_tries = 1;
                   1744:      time(&login_time);
                   1745:      theDT = localtime(&login_time);
                   1746:      sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , %s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", student_number, log_tries, getpid(),ttyname(0), theDT->tm_mon + 1, theDT->tm_mday, theDT->tm_year, theDT->tm_hour, theDT->tm_min ,theDT->tm_sec);
                   1747: /*
                   1748:      leng = strlen(line);
                   1749:      for(idx = 0, len_idx = 0; idx<(leng-1); idx++) {
                   1750:        if(line[idx] == '\n' && line[idx+1] == '\n') {
                   1751:           line[idx+1] = 0;
                   1752:        }
                   1753:      }
                   1754: */
                   1755:      flockstream(fp);
                   1756:      if ( !fwrite((char *)line, strlen(line), 1, fp) ) {
                   1757:        /*printf("ERROR: cannot write active.log\n");*/
                   1758:            errcode = -1;
                   1759:      } else {
                   1760:            errcode = 1;
                   1761:      }
                   1762:      fflush(fp);
                   1763:      funlockstream(fp);
                   1764:      fclose(fp);
                   1765:    }
                   1766:     return (errcode);
                   1767:  
                   1768: }
                   1769: 
                   1770: /******************************************************************************/
                   1771: /* Logout check                                                               */
                   1772: /******************************************************************************/
                   1773: int                /* RETURNS:   1 successful, 0  otherwise, -1 file error  */
                   1774: logout_check(student_number)     /* ARGUMENTS:             */
                   1775: char *student_number;             /*    Student #           */
                   1776: {                                /* LOCALS:                */
                   1777:    FILE    *fp; 
                   1778: 
                   1779:    int      errcode=0;
                   1780:    int      found;
                   1781:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1782:    char     line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   1783:    long     offsetL, offsetR, offsetEnd,left_leng;
                   1784:    char     s_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   1785:    char     tty_name[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1786:    int      log_tries, p_id;
                   1787:    int      month, day, year, hour, min, sec;
                   1788:    char     *tmp_buffer;
                   1789: 
                   1790: 
                   1791:    sprintf(filename,"records/active.log");
                   1792:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   1793:      /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1794:       return (-1);
                   1795:    }
                   1796:    flockstream(fp); /* lock exclusively and perform read/write operation */
                   1797:     
                   1798:    found = 0;
                   1799:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
                   1800:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
                   1801:    }
                   1802:    offsetR = ftell(fp);
                   1803:    offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
                   1804:     
                   1805:    funlockstream(fp);
                   1806:    fclose(fp);   
                   1807:    
                   1808:    if( found ) {
                   1809: #ifdef __alpha
                   1810: sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
                   1811: #else
                   1812:      sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", \
                   1813:             s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
                   1814: #endif
                   1815:      switch(log_tries) {
                   1816:         case 0: log_tries = 0;
                   1817:               break;
                   1818:         case 1: log_tries = 0;
                   1819:               break;
                   1820:         case 2: log_tries = 0;
                   1821:               break;
                   1822:         default: printf("ERROR: Number of logins UNKNOWN\n");
                   1823:                 log_tries = 0;
                   1824:               break;
                   1825:      }
                   1826: #ifdef __alpha
                   1827: sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , /dev/%s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", s_number,log_tries, p_id, tty_name, month, day, year, hour, min, sec);
                   1828: #else
                   1829:      sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , /dev/%s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", \
                   1830:            s_number,log_tries, p_id, tty_name, month, day, year, hour, min, sec);
                   1831: #endif
                   1832: 
                   1833:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
                   1834:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   1835:         return (-1);
                   1836:      }
                   1837:      flockstream(fp);
                   1838:      tmp_buffer = (char *)malloc(8*1024*56);
                   1839:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                   1840:      offsetEnd = ftell(fp);
                   1841:      left_leng = offsetEnd - offsetR;
                   1842:      fseek(fp,offsetR,SEEK_SET);
                   1843:      fread(tmp_buffer, left_leng, 1, fp);
                   1844:      tmp_buffer[left_leng] = 0;
                   1845: /*
                   1846:      for(idx=0, l_idx = 0; idx< (left_leng-1); idx++) {
                   1847:        if( tmp_buffer[idx] == '/n' && tmp_buffer[idx+1] == '/n' ) {
                   1848:        }
                   1849:      }
                   1850: */
                   1851:      fseek(fp,offsetL,SEEK_SET);
                   1852:       if ( fprintf(fp,"%s%s",line,tmp_buffer) < 0  ) {
                   1853: 	/*printf("Error: write error\n");*/
                   1854:            errcode = -1;
                   1855:       } else {
                   1856:            errcode = 1;
                   1857:       }
                   1858:      fflush(fp);
                   1859:      free( (char *)tmp_buffer);
                   1860:      funlockstream(fp);
                   1861:      fclose(fp);
                   1862:    } else {
                   1863:      errcode = -1;
                   1864:    }
                   1865:     return (errcode);
                   1866:  
                   1867: }
                   1868: /*********************************************/
                   1869: /*  SIZE of char =1, int=4, long=4, double=8 */
                   1870: void
                   1871: capa_seed(seed1,seed2,student_number)long *seed1;long *seed2;char *student_number;
                   1872: {
                   1873:   int   class_pin1, class_pin2;
                   1874:   int   s_pin1, s_pin2, s_pin3;
                   1875:   int   i;
                   1876:   char  dest[16], tmpSN[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   1877:   char *class,*capadefault="capadefault";
                   1878:   long  part1, part2;
                   1879: #if defined(NeXT)
                   1880:   char  cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   1881: #endif
                   1882:   int   big_endian;
                   1883: 
                   1884:   big_endian = endian();  /* determine what type of CPU we are on */
                   1885:   
                   1886: #if defined(NeXT) 
                   1887:    class = getwd(cwd);
                   1888:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
                   1889: #else
                   1890:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
                   1891: #endif
                   1892:      class_pin1 = class_pin2 = 2;
                   1893:      s_pin1 =  s_pin2 = s_pin3 = 2;
                   1894: 
                   1895:   if( class == NULL ) { 
                   1896:     printf("capa_seed(): Current working directory unknown! Using capadefault\n"); 
                   1897:     class=capa_malloc(strlen(capadefault)+1,1);
                   1898:     strcpy(class,capadefault);
                   1899:   }
                   1900:   if( big_endian ) {
                   1901:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-8+i];
                   1902:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1903:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin1), dest, 4);
                   1904:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-4+i];
                   1905:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1906:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin2), dest, 4);
                   1907:   } else { 
                   1908:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-i-5];
                   1909:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1910:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin1), dest, 4);
                   1911:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-i-1];
                   1912:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1913:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin2), dest, 4);
                   1914:   }
                   1915:   for(i=0;i<MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER;i++) {
                   1916:     if(islower(student_number[i])) {
                   1917:       tmpSN[i] = toupper(student_number[i]);
                   1918:     } else {
                   1919:       tmpSN[i] = student_number[i];
                   1920:     }
                   1921:   }
                   1922:   tmpSN[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER] = 0;
                   1923:  
                   1924:   if( big_endian ) {  /* big endian ** SUN, BlackNeXT 68xxx , PowerPC */
                   1925:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i]; 
                   1926:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1927:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin1), dest, 4);       /* 012345678 -> "0123" */
                   1928:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i+2]; 
                   1929:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1930:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin2), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "2345" */
                   1931:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i+5]; 
                   1932:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1933:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin3), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "5678" */
                   1934:   } else {  /* Intel 386, 486 */
                   1935:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[3-i]; 
                   1936:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1937:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin1), dest, 4);       /* 012345678 -> "0123" */
                   1938:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[5-i]; 
                   1939:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1940:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin2), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "2345" */
                   1941:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[8-i]; 
                   1942:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
                   1943:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin3), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "5678" */
                   1944:   }
                   1945: 
                   1946: 
                   1947:   part1 = s_pin1 + s_pin3+ class_pin2;    if(part1 < 0) part1 = part1 * (-1);
                   1948:   part2 = s_pin2 + class_pin1;            if(part2 < 0) part2 = part2 * (-1);
                   1949: 
                   1950: #ifdef SEED_DBG 
                   1951:   printf("S_PIN(%d,%d, %d) C_PIN(%d,%d)\n",s_pin1, s_pin2, s_pin3, class_pin1, class_pin2);
                   1952:   printf("SEED(%ld,%ld)\n",part1, part2);
                   1953: #endif 
                   1954:   {
                   1955:     extern void gsrgs(long getset,long *qvalue);
                   1956:     static long qrgnin;
                   1957:     gsrgs(0L,&qrgnin);
                   1958:     if(!qrgnin) 
                   1959:       setall(part1, part2);
                   1960:   }
                   1961:   (*seed1) = part1;
                   1962:   (*seed2) = part2;
                   1963:   free(class);
                   1964: }
                   1965: /* ======================================================= PIN number */
                   1966: /* pin should only called once for each student. */
                   1967: /* if not called at the beginning of problem set, try to call it automatically */
                   1968: 
                   1969: int                             /* RETURNS: pin number  for login set  */
                   1970: capa_PIN(student_number, set, guess) /* ARGUMENTS:             */
                   1971: char *student_number;             
                   1972: int set;                        /*    Problem set number  */
                   1973: int guess;
                   1974: {                               /* LOCALS:                */
                   1975:    int        current=0,          /*    Current pin for set */
                   1976:               i,j,              /*    Array indices       */
                   1977:               nope,
                   1978:               correct=0,
                   1979: 	      all_pins[ONE_K];
                   1980:    long       part1, part2;
                   1981:    long       orig_gen, new_gen;
                   1982:    
                   1983:   capa_seed(&part1, &part2, student_number);
                   1984:   gscgn(GET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
                   1985:   new_gen = PIN_G;
                   1986:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &new_gen);
                   1987:   setsd(part1, part2);
                   1988:   /* Generate 4-digit pin (1000-9999) */
                   1989:   for (i=1; i<=set; i++) {
                   1990:     current=1000+ignlgi()%9000;  
                   1991:     do {
                   1992:       nope=0;
                   1993:       for (j=1; j<i; j++) {
                   1994:         if (current == all_pins[j]) {
                   1995:           current=1000+ignlgi()%9000;
                   1996:           nope++;
                   1997:         }
                   1998:       }
                   1999:     } while (nope);
                   2000:     all_pins[i]=current;
                   2001:     if (guess && guess==current)   correct=i;
                   2002:   }
                   2003:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
                   2004:   if (guess) return (correct);
                   2005:   return (current);
                   2006: }
                   2007: 
                   2008: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2009: /* returns a longer pin, the first four characters are the same as the  */
                   2010: /* normal capaId, additionally the result is a capa_malloc string       */
                   2011: /* containing the number                                                */
                   2012: /* NOTE!-> the result is a string of letters where A=1..I=9,J=0         */
                   2013: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2014: char*
                   2015: capa_id_plus(student_number, set, plus)
                   2016: char *student_number;
                   2017: int set;
                   2018: int plus;
                   2019: {
                   2020:   long part1,part2,orig_gen,new_gen,pin,rout,k,i;
                   2021:   char *result;
                   2022:   char       letters[10]={'J','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I'};
                   2023:   capa_seed(&part1, &part2, student_number);
                   2024:   gscgn(GET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
                   2025:   new_gen = PIN_G;
                   2026:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &new_gen);
                   2027:   setsd(part1, part2);
                   2028:   pin=capa_PIN(student_number,set,0);
                   2029:   result=(char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char), plus+MAX_PIN_CHAR+1);
                   2030:   k=1;
                   2031:   for(i=1;i<=MAX_PIN_CHAR;i++) {
                   2032:     result[MAX_PIN_CHAR-i] = letters[(pin%(k*10))/k];
                   2033:     k*=10;
                   2034:   }
                   2035:   for(i=MAX_PIN_CHAR;i<MAX_PIN_CHAR+plus;i++) {
                   2036:     rout = ignlgi()%10;
                   2037:     result[i] = letters[rout];
                   2038:   }
                   2039:   result[i] = '\0';
                   2040:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
                   2041:   return result;
                   2042: }
                   2043: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2044: /* need to set problem_p = NULL after this call */
                   2045: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2046: void
                   2047: free_problems(problem_p) Problem_t *problem_p;
                   2048: {
                   2049:    Problem_t *p, *next;
                   2050:  
                   2051:    for (p=problem_p; p!=NULL ; p=next) {
                   2052:       next=p->next;
                   2053:       if (p->question != NULL) capa_mfree(p->question);
                   2054:       if (p->answer != NULL)   capa_mfree(p->answer);
                   2055:       if (p->ans_cnt > 1 ) { AnswerInfo_t  *a,*b;
                   2056:         for(a = p->ans_list; a != NULL ; a = b) {
                   2057:           b = a->ans_next;
                   2058:           if (a->ans_str != NULL)       capa_mfree(a->ans_str);
                   2059:           if (a->ans_id_list != NULL )  capa_mfree(a->ans_id_list);
                   2060:           if (a->ans_pts_list) {
                   2061:             free_ptslist(a->ans_pts_list);
                   2062:           }
                   2063:           if (a->ans_unit) {
                   2064:             freelist_unit_e(a->ans_unit->u_list);
                   2065:             if (a->ans_unit != NULL) capa_mfree((char *)a->ans_unit);
                   2066:           }
                   2067:           capa_mfree((char *)a);
                   2068:         }
                   2069:       }
                   2070:       if (p->id_list != NULL )  capa_mfree(p->id_list);
                   2071:       if (p->pts_list!= NULL ) {
                   2072:         free_ptslist(p->pts_list);
                   2073:       }
                   2074:       if (p->hint != NULL )     capa_mfree(p->hint);
                   2075:       if (p->explain != NULL )  capa_mfree(p->explain);
                   2076:       if (p->ans_unit !=NULL ) { 
                   2077:         freelist_unit_e(p->ans_unit->u_list);
                   2078:         capa_mfree((char *)p->ans_unit);
                   2079:       }
                   2080:       capa_mfree((char *)p);
                   2081:       p=NULL;
                   2082:    }
                   2083:    problem_p=NULL;
                   2084: }
                   2085: 
                   2086: /******************************************************************************/
                   2087: /* PARSE SOURCE FILE AND RETURN BLOCKS OF TEXT                                */
                   2088: /******************************************************************************/
                   2089: int  
                   2090: capa_parse(set,problem,student_number,num_questions,func_ptr)
                   2091: int  set;Problem_t **problem;char  *student_number;int  *num_questions;
                   2092: void (*func_ptr)();
                   2093: {
                   2094:   char  filename[QUARTER_K];
                   2095:   int   errcode;
                   2096:   FILE *fp;
                   2097: extern  FILE      *Input_stream[MAX_OPENED_FILE];
                   2098: extern  char       Opened_filename[MAX_OPENED_FILE][QUARTER_K];
                   2099: extern  int        Lexi_line;
                   2100: extern  int        Lexi_qnum;
                   2101: extern  Problem_t *FirstProblem_p;
                   2102: extern  Problem_t *LastProblem_p;
                   2103: extern  Problem_t *LexiProblem_p;
                   2104: extern  char      *StartText_p;
                   2105: extern  char      *EndText_p;
                   2106: extern  char      *ErrorMsg_p;
                   2107: extern  int        ErrorMsg_count;
                   2108: extern  char       Parse_class[QUARTER_K];
                   2109: extern  int        Parse_section;
                   2110: extern  int        Parse_set;
                   2111: extern  char       Parse_name[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
                   2112: extern  char       Parse_student_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   2113: extern  int        Symb_count;
                   2114: extern  int        first_run;
                   2115: extern  int        Stop_Parser;
                   2116: extern  void       (*Status_Func)();
                   2117:   long  seed1,     seed2;
                   2118:   T_student        a_student;
                   2119:   char            *class, *classname, warn_msg[WARN_MSG_LENGTH];
                   2120: #if defined(NeXT) 
                   2121:    char    cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   2122: 
                   2123:    class = getwd(cwd);
                   2124:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
                   2125: #else
                   2126:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
                   2127:    
                   2128: #endif
                   2129: 
                   2130:   if(class == NULL) { /* printf("capa_parse(): Current working directory unknown!"); */  return (-1); }
                   2131:   classname = rindex(class,'/');  classname++; /*** hpux complained */
                   2132:   sprintf(Parse_class,"%s", classname);
                   2133:   free(class);
                   2134:   if( capa_get_student(student_number, &a_student) < 1 )  {
                   2135:  /*printf("Error: capa_parse() encountered a student which is not in classl file\n"); */
                   2136:     return (-1);
                   2137:   }
                   2138:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
                   2139:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   2140:     /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   2141:       return (-1); 
                   2142:   }
                   2143:   u_getunit(fp);
                   2144:   fclose(fp);
                   2145:   strncpy(Parse_name,a_student.s_nm,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
                   2146:   strncpy(Parse_student_number,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
                   2147:   Parse_section = a_student.s_sec;
                   2148:   if(ErrorMsg_p) { capa_mfree(ErrorMsg_p); ErrorMsg_p = NULL; }
                   2149:   if(EndText_p)  { capa_mfree(EndText_p);  EndText_p  = NULL; }
                   2150:   if(StartText_p)  { capa_mfree(StartText_p);  StartText_p  = NULL; }
                   2151:   ErrorMsg_p = NULL; first_run = 1; EndText_p = NULL;
                   2152:   free_symtree();    Symb_count = ErrorMsg_count = Lexi_line = Lexi_qnum = 0;
                   2153:   FirstProblem_p = LastProblem_p = NULL;
                   2154:   LexiProblem_p = (Problem_t *)capa_malloc(sizeof(Problem_t),1);
                   2155:   problem_default(LexiProblem_p);
                   2156:   /*LexiProblem_p->capaidplus=NULL;*/
                   2157:   Parse_set = set;
                   2158:   Status_Func=func_ptr;
                   2159:   sprintf(filename,"set%d.qz",set);
                   2160: #ifdef AVOIDYYINPUT
                   2161:   yyin=fopen(filename,"r");
                   2162: #else
                   2163:  if ( (Input_stream[0]=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
                   2164:      /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   2165:      sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
                   2166:      capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
                   2167:      return (-1);
                   2168:   }
                   2169: #endif
                   2170:   sprintf(Opened_filename[0],"%s",filename);
                   2171:   
                   2172:   capa_seed(&seed1, &seed2, student_number);   setall(seed1,seed2);
                   2173: 
                   2174:   yyrestart(yyin);
                   2175:   Stop_Parser=0;
                   2176:   if ( !yyparse() )  { errcode = Lexi_qnum; } else { errcode = 0; }
                   2177:   /* fclose(Input_stream[0]);*/ /* The Lexer handles closing this */
                   2178:   /* print_symb_stat(); */
                   2179:   free_symtree();
                   2180:   /*
                   2181:   capa_mfree((char *)LexiProblem_p);
                   2182:   LexiProblem_p = NULL;
                   2183:   */
                   2184:  (*problem) = FirstProblem_p;
                   2185:  (*num_questions) = Lexi_qnum;
                   2186:   return (errcode);
                   2187: }
                   2188: 
                   2189: /******************************************************************************/
                   2190: /* PARSE SOURCE FILE AND RETURN BLOCKS OF TEXT, unlike capa_parse_student     */
                   2191: /******************************************************************************/
                   2192: int  
                   2193: capa_parse_student(set,problem,a_student,num_questions,func_ptr)
                   2194: int  set;Problem_t **problem;T_student  *a_student;int  *num_questions;
                   2195: void (*func_ptr)();
                   2196: {
                   2197:   char  filename[QUARTER_K];
                   2198:   int   errcode;
                   2199:   FILE *fp;
                   2200: extern  FILE      *Input_stream[MAX_OPENED_FILE];
                   2201: extern  char       Opened_filename[MAX_OPENED_FILE][QUARTER_K];
                   2202: extern  int        Lexi_line;
                   2203: extern  int        Lexi_qnum;
                   2204: extern  Problem_t *FirstProblem_p;
                   2205: extern  Problem_t *LastProblem_p;
                   2206: extern  Problem_t *LexiProblem_p;
                   2207: extern  char      *StartText_p;
                   2208: extern  char      *EndText_p;
                   2209: extern  char      *ErrorMsg_p;
                   2210: extern  int        ErrorMsg_count;
                   2211: extern  char       Parse_class[QUARTER_K];
                   2212: extern  int        Parse_section;
                   2213: extern  int        Parse_set;
                   2214: extern  char       Parse_name[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
                   2215: extern  char       Parse_student_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
                   2216: extern  int        Symb_count;
                   2217: extern  int        first_run;
                   2218: extern  void       (*Status_Func)();
                   2219:   long  seed1,     seed2;
                   2220:   char            *class, *classname, warn_msg[WARN_MSG_LENGTH];
                   2221:   
                   2222: #if defined(NeXT) 
                   2223:    char    cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
                   2224: 
                   2225:    class = getwd(cwd);
                   2226:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
                   2227: #else
                   2228:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
                   2229:    
                   2230: #endif
                   2231: 
                   2232:   if(class == NULL) { /* printf("capa_parse(): Current working directory unknown!"); */  return (-1); }
                   2233:   classname = rindex(class,'/');  classname++; /*** hpux complained */
                   2234:   sprintf(Parse_class,"%s", classname);
                   2235:   free(class);
                   2236: 
                   2237:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
                   2238:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   2239:     /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   2240:     sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
                   2241:     capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
                   2242:     return (-1); 
                   2243:   }
                   2244:   u_getunit(fp);
                   2245:   fclose(fp);
                   2246:   strncpy(Parse_name,a_student->s_nm,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
                   2247:   strncpy(Parse_student_number,a_student->s_sn,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
                   2248:   Parse_section = a_student->s_sec;
                   2249:   if(ErrorMsg_p) { capa_mfree(ErrorMsg_p); ErrorMsg_p = NULL; }
                   2250:   if(EndText_p)  { capa_mfree(EndText_p);  EndText_p  = NULL; }
                   2251:   if(StartText_p)  { capa_mfree(StartText_p);  StartText_p  = NULL; }
                   2252:   ErrorMsg_p = NULL; first_run = 1; EndText_p = NULL;
                   2253:   free_symtree();    Symb_count = ErrorMsg_count = Lexi_line = Lexi_qnum = 0;
                   2254:   FirstProblem_p = LastProblem_p = NULL;
                   2255:   LexiProblem_p = (Problem_t *)capa_malloc(sizeof(Problem_t),1);
                   2256:   problem_default(LexiProblem_p);
                   2257:   /*LexiProblem_p->capaidplus=NULL;*/
                   2258:   Parse_set = set;
                   2259:   Status_Func=func_ptr;
                   2260:   sprintf(filename,"set%d.qz",set);  
                   2261: #ifdef AVOIDYYINPUT
                   2262:   yyin=fopen(filename,"r");
                   2263: #else
                   2264:  if ( (Input_stream[0]=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
                   2265:      /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
                   2266:      sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
                   2267:      capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
                   2268:      return (-1);
                   2269:   }
                   2270: #endif
                   2271:   sprintf(Opened_filename[0],"%s",filename);
                   2272:   
                   2273:   capa_seed(&seed1, &seed2, a_student->s_sn);   setall(seed1,seed2);
                   2274: 
                   2275:   yyrestart(yyin);
                   2276:   if ( !yyparse() )  { errcode = Lexi_qnum; } else { errcode = 0; }
                   2277:   /* fclose(Input_stream[0]);*/ /*The Lexer handles closing this*/
                   2278:   /* print_symb_stat(); */
                   2279:   free_symtree();
                   2280:   /*
                   2281:   capa_mfree((char *)LexiProblem_p);
                   2282:   LexiProblem_p = NULL;
                   2283:   */
                   2284:  (*problem) = FirstProblem_p;
                   2285:  (*num_questions) = Lexi_qnum;
                   2286:   return (errcode);
                   2287: }
                   2288: 
                   2289: /* =================================================================== */
                   2290: /* A utility method to convert a date string and time string to time_t */
                   2291: /*  dateStr:    yyyy/mm/dd */
                   2292: /*  timeStr:    hh:mm    */
                   2293: time_t
                   2294: convertTime(dateStr,timeStr)char *dateStr; char *timeStr;
                   2295: {
                   2296:   struct   tm  *theTimeData;
                   2297:   time_t   result;
                   2298:   int      dateTime[5];
                   2299:   int      year, month, day, mm, hh;
                   2300: 
                   2301:   sscanf(dateStr,"%4d/%2d/%2d",&year,&month,&day);
                   2302:   dateTime[0] = month;
                   2303:   dateTime[1] = day;
                   2304:   dateTime[2] = year;
                   2305:   sscanf(timeStr,"%2d:%2d",&hh,&mm);
                   2306:   dateTime[3] = hh;
                   2307:   dateTime[4] = mm;
                   2308:   result = time(NULL);
                   2309:   theTimeData = localtime(&result);
                   2310:   theTimeData->tm_sec = 0;
                   2311:   theTimeData->tm_min = dateTime[4];
                   2312:   theTimeData->tm_hour = dateTime[3];
                   2313:   theTimeData->tm_mday = dateTime[1];
                   2314:   theTimeData->tm_mon = dateTime[0]-1;
                   2315:   theTimeData->tm_year = dateTime[2]-1900;/* tm_year is years since 1900 */
                   2316:   /* these fields are ignored by mktime
                   2317:   theTimeData->tm_wday = weekday(year,month,day);
                   2318:   theTimeData->tm_yday = julianday(year,month,day); 
                   2319:   */
                   2320:   result = mktime( theTimeData );
                   2321:   return (result);
                   2322: }
                   2323: 
                   2324: int
                   2325: weekday( year, month, day) int year; int month; int day;
                   2326: {
                   2327:   register int dow;
                   2328: #if defined(hpux)
                   2329:   int  juldays[13];
                   2330:        juldays[0]=0;juldays[1]=0;juldays[2]=31;juldays[3]=59;
                   2331:        juldays[4]=90;juldays[5]=120;juldays[6]=151;juldays[7]=181;
                   2332:        juldays[8]=212;juldays[9]=243;juldays[10]=273;juldays[11]=304;juldays[12]=334;
                   2333: #else 
                   2334:   int  juldays[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
                   2335: #endif
                   2336: 
                   2337:   dow = 7 +  year +  year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + juldays[month] + day;
                   2338:   if( (month < 3) && ( leap_year(year) ) )   dow--;
                   2339:   dow %= 7;
                   2340:   return (dow); 
                   2341: } /* weekday */
                   2342: 
                   2343: int
                   2344: julianday( year, month, day)int year;int month;int day;
                   2345: {
                   2346:   register int doy;
                   2347: #if defined(hpux)
                   2348:   int  juldays[13];
                   2349:        juldays[0]=0;juldays[1]=0;juldays[2]=31;juldays[3]=59;
                   2350:        juldays[4]=90;juldays[5]=120;juldays[6]=151;juldays[7]=181;
                   2351:        juldays[8]=212;juldays[9]=243;juldays[10]=273;juldays[11]=304;juldays[12]=334;
                   2352: #else 
                   2353:   int  juldays[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
                   2354: #endif  
                   2355:     
                   2356:   doy = juldays[month];
                   2357:   if((month > 2) && (leap_year(year)) )  doy++;
                   2358:   doy += day;
                   2359:   return (doy);
                   2360: } /* julianday */
                   2361: 
                   2362: int
                   2363: check_int( an_int ) char *an_int;
                   2364: {
                   2365:   int  ii, leng;
                   2366:   int  result=0;
                   2367:   
                   2368:   if( (an_int[0] == '-') || (an_int[0]== '+') ) an_int++;
                   2369:   leng = strlen(an_int);
                   2370:   for(ii=0;ii<leng;ii++) {
                   2371:     if( !isdigit(an_int[ii]) )  result = 1;
                   2372:   }
                   2373:   return (result);
                   2374: }
                   2375: /* --------------------------- */
                   2376: /*  0 OK , 1 NOT a real number */
                   2377: int
                   2378: check_real( a_real ) char *a_real;
                   2379: {
                   2380:   int  ii, leng;
                   2381:   int  result=0;
                   2382:   
                   2383:   if( (a_real[0] == '-') || (a_real[0]== '+') ) a_real++;
                   2384:   leng = strlen(a_real);
                   2385:   for(ii=0;ii<leng;ii++) {
                   2386:     if( (!isdigit(a_real[ii])) && (a_real[ii]!='e') && (a_real[ii]!='E') && 
                   2387:         (a_real[ii]!='.')      && (a_real[ii]!='+') && (a_real[ii]!='-') )  result = 1;
                   2388:   }
                   2389:   return (result);
                   2390: }
                   2391: 
                   2392: int
                   2393: check_input_usymb(u_symb)char *u_symb;
                   2394: {
                   2395:   int  result=0;
                   2396:   
                   2397:   
                   2398:   return (result);
                   2399: }
                   2400: 
                   2401: /* <== This routine determine emperically where to split a character */
                   2402: /*       string into two portions, one for numerical answer and the  */
                   2403: /*       other for units */
                   2404: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   2405: /* inputs : buf    : answer string  */
                   2406: /* outputs: num    : the numerical part */
                   2407: /*          num_p  : the numerical part in string */
                   2408: /*          unit_p : the unit string */
                   2409: /* num_p is used to calculate sig figs */
                   2410: /* return :   0  empty string          */
                   2411: /*            1  number without units  */
                   2412: /*            2  empty number with units */
                   2413: /*            3  number with units       */
                   2414: /*                                       */
                   2415: int  split_num_unit(buf,num,num_p,unit_p)
                   2416: char *buf;double *num; char *num_p; char *unit_p;
                   2417: {
                   2418:   char    num_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   2419:   char    base_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], exp_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   2420:   int     idx=0, errcode=0;
                   2421:   int     len, ii, n_idx=0, b_idx=0, e_idx=0, u_idx=0;
                   2422:   double  n_part, x_part, b_part, e_part, result;
                   2423:   
                   2424:   unit_str[0]=0;  /* initialize unit_str[] */
                   2425:   len = strlen(buf);
                   2426:   while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; } /* ignore white spaces */
                   2427:   num_str[n_idx]=0; /* initialize number string */
                   2428:   if( buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) { 
                   2429:   /* the first char is either '+' or '-' */
                   2430:     num_str[n_idx++]= buf[idx++];
                   2431:   }
                   2432:   /* skip over alphabet char and those that are not '.' */
                   2433:   while( (!isdigit( buf[idx] )) && buf[idx] != '.' )  {  idx++; }
                   2434:   while( isdigit( buf[idx] ) || buf[idx] == '.' ) { /* collect decimal numbers */
                   2435:     num_str[n_idx++]= buf[idx++];
                   2436:   }
                   2437:   num_str[n_idx] = 0; /* end the string with a '\0' */
                   2438:   sprintf(num_p,"%s",num_str);   /* put the collected numerical string in num_p */
                   2439:   /* skip over white spaces */
                   2440:   while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++;  }
                   2441:   if( buf[idx] == 'e' || buf[idx] == 'E' ) { /* optional e or E part */
                   2442:     /* peek further one char to see if it belongs to one of the following */
                   2443:     if( buf[idx+1] == '-' || buf[idx+1] == '+' || isspace(buf[idx+1]) || isdigit(buf[idx+1])) {
                   2444:       num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++]; /* should be 'e' or 'E' */
                   2445:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) {  idx++;  } /* skip over spaces */
                   2446:       num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++]; /* the second char '-', '+' or digit */
                   2447:       while( isdigit(buf[idx]) ) {   /* only integer is allowed, not '.' */
                   2448:         num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++];
                   2449:       }
                   2450:     }
                   2451:     num_str[n_idx] = 0;  /* terminiate the numerical string */
                   2452:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2453:     sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &result);  /* put the numerical value into a double variable */
                   2454:     errcode = errcode | 1;
                   2455:   } else if( buf[idx] == 'x' || buf[idx] == 'X') { /* optional x or X part */
                   2456:     idx++; /* skip x or X */
                   2457:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2458:     
                   2459:     e_part = 1.0;  /* default power */
                   2460:     base_str[b_idx] = 0; /* initialize base_str[] */
                   2461:     while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' ) { /* should start with a digit or . */
                   2462:       base_str[b_idx++] = buf[idx++];
                   2463:     }
                   2464:     base_str[b_idx] = 0; /* terminate base_str[] */
                   2465:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; } /* skip over white spaces */
                   2466:     if( buf[idx] == '^' ) {   /* power */
                   2467:       idx++;
                   2468:       exp_str[e_idx] = 0; /* initialize exp_str[] */
                   2469:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2470:       if( buf[idx] == '{'|| buf[idx] == '(' ) {  /* matching right bracket */
                   2471:         idx++;
                   2472:       }
                   2473:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2474:       if( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' )  {
                   2475:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;  /* initialize exp_str[], again */
                   2476:         while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) {
                   2477:           exp_str[e_idx++] = buf[idx++];
                   2478:         }
                   2479:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;  /* terminate exp_str[] */
                   2480:       }
                   2481:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2482:       if( buf[idx] == '}' || buf[idx] == ')' ) {
                   2483:         idx++;
                   2484:       }
                   2485:       sscanf(exp_str, "%lg", &e_part);
                   2486:     }
                   2487:     if( strlen(base_str) > 0 ) {
                   2488:       sscanf(base_str, "%lg", &b_part);
                   2489:       x_part = pow(b_part, e_part);
                   2490:     } else {
                   2491:       x_part = 0.0;
                   2492:     }
                   2493:     if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
                   2494:       sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &n_part);
                   2495:     } else {
                   2496:       n_part=0.0;
                   2497:     }
                   2498:     result = n_part * x_part;
                   2499:     errcode = errcode | 1;
                   2500:   } else if ( buf[idx] == '^' ) {  /* number ^ */
                   2501:     idx++;
                   2502:     e_part = 1.0;
                   2503:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2504:     if( buf[idx] == '{'|| buf[idx] == '(' ) {  /* matching right bracket */
                   2505:         idx++;
                   2506:     }
                   2507:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2508:     if( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' )  {
                   2509:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;
                   2510:         while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) {
                   2511:           exp_str[e_idx++] = buf[idx++];
                   2512:         }
                   2513:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;
                   2514:     }
                   2515:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
                   2516:     if( buf[idx] == '}' || buf[idx] == ')' ) {
                   2517:         idx++;
                   2518:     }
                   2519:     sscanf(exp_str, "%lg", &e_part);
                   2520:     sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &n_part);
                   2521:     result = pow(n_part,e_part);
                   2522:     errcode = errcode | 1;
                   2523:   } else {  /* number unit */
                   2524:     if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
                   2525:       sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &result);
                   2526:       errcode = errcode | 1;
                   2527:     }
                   2528:   }
                   2529:   
                   2530:   if( idx < len ) { /* collect the rest as unit string */
                   2531:     for(ii=idx;ii< len; ii++ ) {
                   2532:       
                   2533:       unit_str[u_idx++] = buf[ii];
                   2534:     }
                   2535:     unit_str[u_idx]=0; /* terminate unit_str[] */
                   2536:     if(u_idx>0) {
                   2537:       errcode = errcode | 2;
                   2538:     }
                   2539:   }
                   2540:   if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
                   2541:     *num = result;
                   2542:   } else {  /* empty number string */
                   2543:     *num = 0.0;
                   2544:   }
                   2545:   sprintf(unit_p,"%s", unit_str);
                   2546:   return (errcode);
                   2547: }
                   2548: 
                   2549: char *
                   2550: answers_string(mode, p)int mode;Problem_t  *p;
                   2551: {
                   2552:   char    *fmted_ans, lower[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], upper[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   2553:   char    *str_aa, *str_bb, *str_cc, *ans_str, *sub_ans_str, *tmp_str;
                   2554:   int     len_aa=0, len_bb=0, len_cc=0,len_dd=0, total_len, num_answer;
                   2555:   double  d_answer;
                   2556:   
                   2557:   if( p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_SUBJECTIVE ) {
                   2558:     char *a="Subjective Answer\n";
                   2559:     ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(a)+1,1);
                   2560:     strcpy(ans_str,a);
                   2561:     return (ans_str);
                   2562:   }
                   2563:   num_answer = calc_ansrange(p->ans_type,p->calc, p->answer, p->ans_fmt, p->tol_type,
                   2564:   p->tolerance, lower, upper);
                   2565:   
                   2566:   if( p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
                   2567:     fmted_ans = capa_malloc(SMALL_LINE_BUFFER,1);
                   2568:     d_answer = (double)atof(p->answer);
                   2569:     sprintf(fmted_ans,p->ans_fmt,d_answer);
                   2570:   } else {
                   2571:     fmted_ans = capa_malloc(strlen(p->answer)+2,1);
                   2572:     strcpy(fmted_ans,p->answer);
                   2573:   }
                   2574:   
                   2575:   len_aa = strlen(fmted_ans);
                   2576:   if (lower != NULL ) len_bb = strlen(lower); else len_bb = 0;
                   2577:   if (upper != NULL ) len_cc = strlen(upper); else len_cc = 0;
                   2578:   if ( p->unit_str != NULL ) len_dd = strlen(p->unit_str); else len_dd = 0;
                   2579: 
                   2580:   switch(mode) {
                   2581:     case TeX_MODE:
                   2582:            if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2583:              /* 16 is by adding up characters '  [,] \n\n' and others */
                   2584:              str_aa = format_toTeX(fmted_ans);
                   2585:              total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 16;
                   2586:              str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);
                   2587:              total_len += strlen(str_bb);
                   2588:              str_cc = format_toTeX(upper);
                   2589:              total_len += strlen(str_cc);
                   2590:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(total_len,1);
                   2591:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2592:                sprintf(ans_str," %s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
                   2593:              } else {
                   2594:                sprintf(ans_str," %s [%s,%s] $%s$\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,p->unit_str);
                   2595:              }
                   2596:              capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); 
                   2597: 	     capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); 
                   2598: 	     capa_mfree((char *)str_cc);
                   2599:            } else {  /* only one answer */
                   2600:              if ( (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
                   2601:                   (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
                   2602:                str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);  
                   2603:              } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
                   2604:                str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
                   2605: 	       if (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
                   2606: 		 sprintf(str_bb,"\\begin{verbatim}%s\\end{verbatim}",lower);
                   2607: 	       else
                   2608: 		 strcpy(str_bb,lower);
                   2609:              }
                   2610:              total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 8;
                   2611:                /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \\\n' plus four */
                   2612:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2613:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2614:                sprintf(ans_str," %s\n", str_bb);
                   2615:              } else {
                   2616:                sprintf(ans_str," %s $%s$\n", str_bb,p->unit_str);
                   2617:              }
                   2618:              capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
                   2619:            }
                   2620:            break;
                   2621:      case ASCII_MODE:
                   2622:            total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
                   2623:            /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
                   2624:            ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2625:            if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2626:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2627:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper);
                   2628:              } else {
                   2629:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper,p->unit_str);
                   2630:              }
                   2631:            } else {
                   2632:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2633:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s\n\n", lower);
                   2634:              } else {
                   2635:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", lower,p->unit_str);
                   2636:              }
                   2637:            }
                   2638: 	   break;
                   2639:       case ANSWER_STRING_MODE:
                   2640:            total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
                   2641:            /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
                   2642:            ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2643:            if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2644:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2645:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s", fmted_ans);
                   2646:              } else {
                   2647:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s", fmted_ans,p->unit_str);
                   2648:              }
                   2649:            } else {
                   2650:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2651:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s", lower);
                   2652:              } else {
                   2653:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s", lower,p->unit_str);
                   2654:              }
                   2655:            }
                   2656: 	   break;   
                   2657:      case HTML_MODE: 
                   2658:            if(num_answer==2)  { /* this indicates that answer should be either float or int
                   2659:            */
                   2660:              str_aa = format_toHTML(fmted_ans);
                   2661:              total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 8;
                   2662:              str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);
                   2663:              total_len += strlen(str_bb);
                   2664:              str_cc = format_toHTML(upper);
                   2665:              total_len += strlen(str_cc);
                   2666:              /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
                   2667:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2668:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2669:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
                   2670:              } else {
                   2671:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,p->unit_str);
                   2672:              }
                   2673:              capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char
                   2674:              *)str_cc);
                   2675:            } else  {
                   2676:              if ( (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
                   2677:                   (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
                   2678:                str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);  
                   2679:              } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
                   2680:                str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
                   2681: 	       if (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
                   2682: 		 sprintf(str_bb,"<PRE>\n%s\n</PRE>",lower);
                   2683: 	       else
                   2684: 		 strcpy(str_bb,lower);
                   2685:              }
                   2686:              total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 4;
                   2687:                /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \n\n' plus one */
                   2688:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2689:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2690:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s\n\n", str_bb);
                   2691:              } else {
                   2692:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", str_bb,p->unit_str);
                   2693:              }
                   2694:              capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
                   2695:            }
                   2696: 	   break;
                   2697:   }
                   2698:   capa_mfree(fmted_ans);
                   2699: 
                   2700:   if( p->ans_cnt > 1 ) {  
                   2701:     AnswerInfo_t   *ai;
                   2702:      for( ai = p->ans_list; ai; ai = ai->ans_next) {
                   2703:        num_answer = calc_ansrange(ai->ans_type,ai->ans_calc, ai->ans_str, ai->ans_fmt, 
                   2704:                                   ai->ans_tol_type,ai->ans_tol,lower,upper);
                   2705:        if( ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
                   2706:  	  fmted_ans = capa_malloc(SMALL_LINE_BUFFER,1);
                   2707:           d_answer = (double)atof(ai->ans_str);
                   2708:           sprintf(fmted_ans,ai->ans_fmt,d_answer);
                   2709:        } else {
                   2710:           fmted_ans = capa_malloc(strlen(ai->ans_str)+2,1);
                   2711:           strcpy(fmted_ans,ai->ans_str);
                   2712:        }
                   2713:        len_aa = strlen(fmted_ans);
                   2714:        len_bb = strlen(lower);
                   2715:        len_cc = strlen(upper);
                   2716:        len_dd = strlen(ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2717:        switch(mode) {
                   2718:          case TeX_MODE:
                   2719:                if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2720:                 /* 16 is by adding up characters '  [,] \n\n' and others */
                   2721:              
                   2722:                  str_aa = format_toTeX(fmted_ans);
                   2723:                  total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 16;
                   2724:                  str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);
                   2725:                  total_len += strlen(str_bb);
                   2726:                  str_cc = format_toTeX(upper);
                   2727:                  total_len += strlen(str_cc);
                   2728:              
                   2729:                  sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2730:              
                   2731:                  if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2732:                    sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
                   2733:                  } else {
                   2734:                    sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s [%s,%s] $%s$\n\n",
                   2735:                    str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2736:                  }
                   2737:                  capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char *)str_cc);
                   2738:                } else {  /* only one answer */
                   2739:                   if ( (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
                   2740:                        (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
                   2741:                     str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);  
                   2742:                   } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
                   2743: 		    str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
                   2744: 		    if (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
                   2745: 		      sprintf(str_bb,"\\begin{verbatim}%s\\end{verbatim}",lower);
                   2746: 		    else
                   2747: 		      strcpy(str_bb,lower);
                   2748:                   }
                   2749:                   total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 8;
                   2750:                  /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \\\n' plus four */
                   2751:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2752:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2753:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s\n", str_bb);
                   2754:                   } else {
                   2755:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s $%s$\n", str_bb,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2756:                   }
                   2757:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
                   2758:                 }
                   2759:                 break;
                   2760:           case ASCII_MODE:
                   2761:                 total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
                   2762:                 /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
                   2763:                 sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2764:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2765:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2766:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper);
                   2767:                   } else {
                   2768:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n",
                   2769:                     fmted_ans,lower,upper,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2770:                   }
                   2771:                 } else {
                   2772:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2773:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s\n\n", lower);
                   2774:                   } else {
                   2775:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", lower,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2776:                   }
                   2777:                 }
                   2778: 	        break;
                   2779: 	  case ANSWER_STRING_MODE:
                   2780:                 total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
                   2781:                 /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
                   2782:                 sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2783:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2784:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2785:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s", fmted_ans);
                   2786:                   } else {
                   2787:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s %s", fmted_ans,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2788:                   }
                   2789:                 } else {
                   2790:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2791:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s", lower);
                   2792:                   } else {
                   2793:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s %s", lower,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2794:                   }
                   2795:                 }
                   2796: 	        break;      
                   2797:           case HTML_MODE: 
                   2798:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
                   2799:                   str_aa = format_toHTML(fmted_ans);
                   2800:                   total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 8;
                   2801:                   str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);
                   2802:                   total_len += strlen(str_bb);
                   2803:                   str_cc = format_toHTML(upper);
                   2804:                   total_len += strlen(str_cc);
                   2805:                   /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
                   2806:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2807:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2808:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
                   2809:                   } else {
                   2810:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n",
                   2811:                     str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2812:                   }
                   2813:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char
                   2814:                   *)str_cc);
                   2815:                 } else  {
                   2816:                   if ( (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
                   2817:                        (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
                   2818:                     str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);  
                   2819:                   } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
                   2820: 		    str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
                   2821: 		    if (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
                   2822: 		      sprintf(str_bb,"<PRE>\n%s\n</PRE>",lower);
                   2823: 		    else
                   2824: 		      strcpy(str_bb,lower);
                   2825:                   }
                   2826:                   total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 4;
                   2827:                    /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \n\n' plus one */
                   2828:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2829:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
                   2830:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s\n\n", str_bb);
                   2831:                   } else {
                   2832:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", str_bb,ai->ans_unit_str);
                   2833:                   }
                   2834:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
                   2835:                 }
                   2836: 	        break;
                   2837:        } /* end of switch */
                   2838:        total_len =  strlen(ans_str);
                   2839:        total_len += (strlen(sub_ans_str) + 1);
                   2840:        tmp_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
                   2841:        strncpy(tmp_str, ans_str, strlen(ans_str)+1);
                   2842:        strcat(tmp_str, sub_ans_str);
                   2843:        capa_mfree(ans_str);  capa_mfree(sub_ans_str);
                   2844:        capa_mfree(fmted_ans);
                   2845:        ans_str = tmp_str;
                   2846:      } /* end of for */
                   2847:    } /* end of if */
                   2848: 
                   2849:    return (ans_str);  /* the calling routing needs to deallocate it */
                   2850: }
                   2851: 
                   2852: 
                   2853: 
                   2854: /* ------------------------------ called from capalogin */
                   2855: /*  impose stronger checking on the user input string *answer   */
                   2856: /*  */
                   2857: 
                   2858: /* <== This routine checks user input string *ans against correct answer *s ==> */
                   2859: int
                   2860: capa_check_ans(ai,ans) AnswerInfo_t  *ai; char *ans;
                   2861: {
                   2862:   int      t;     /* ans_type  */
                   2863:   char    *s;     /* ans_str   */
                   2864:   int      c;     /* ans_calc  */
                   2865:   int      tt;    /* ans_tol_type */
                   2866:   double   to;    /* ans_tol      */
                   2867:   int      su;    /* ans_sig_ub   */
                   2868:   int      sl;    /* ans_sig_lb   */
                   2869:   char    *fm;    /* ans_fmt      */
                   2870:   char    *us;    /* ans_unit_str */
                   2871:   Unit_t  *u_p;   /* ans_unit     */
                   2872:   int      input_len, all_alphabet = 1, idx, ii, type;
                   2873:   int      outcome, result = INCORRECT;
                   2874:   int      sig, corr_len;
                   2875:   int      choice[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   2876:   char     num_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   2877:   char     fmted[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], correct[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], answer[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   2878:   double   n_part;
                   2879:   double   given, target, ratio, fmted_target, target_u, target_l, scale=1.0;
                   2880:   double   delta;
                   2881:   
                   2882:   t = ai->ans_type; s = ai->ans_str; c = ai->ans_calc;
                   2883:   tt = ai->ans_tol_type; to = ai->ans_tol;
                   2884:   su = ai->ans_sig_ub; sl = ai->ans_sig_lb;
                   2885:   fm = ai->ans_fmt;
                   2886:   us = ai->ans_unit_str; u_p = ai->ans_unit;
                   2887:   
                   2888:   switch(t) {
                   2889:     case ANSWER_IS_INTEGER:
                   2890:     case ANSWER_IS_FLOAT:
                   2891:           {
                   2892:             input_len = strlen(ans);
                   2893:             all_alphabet = 1;
                   2894:             for(idx=0;idx<input_len;idx++) {
                   2895:               if( isdigit(ans[idx]) ) {
                   2896:                 all_alphabet = 0;
                   2897:               }
                   2898:             }
                   2899:             if( !all_alphabet ) { /* answer string is not all alphabets */
                   2900:               outcome = split_num_unit(ans,&n_part,num_str,unit_str);
                   2901:               if( outcome > 1 ) { /* with both num and unit parts or only unit part */
                   2902:                 if( u_p != NULL ) {
                   2903:                   result = check_correct_unit(unit_str,u_p,&scale);
                   2904:                 } else { /* what to do when no unit is specified but student entered a unit? */
                   2905:                   result = UNIT_NOTNEEDED;
                   2906:                 }
                   2907:               } else {
                   2908:                 if( u_p != NULL ) {
                   2909:                   result = NO_UNIT;
                   2910:                 }
                   2911:               }
                   2912:               if( (result != NO_UNIT) && (result != UNIT_FAIL) && ( result != UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
                   2913:                 if( t == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
                   2914:                   target = (double)atof(s); /* real number */
                   2915:                 } else {
                   2916:                   target = (double)atol(s); /* Integer answer */
                   2917:                 }
                   2918:                 given = n_part * scale; /* convert the given answer into proper scale for units */
                   2919:                 sig = calc_sig( num_str );
                   2920:                 if( (sig < sl) || (sig > su) ) {
                   2921:                   result = SIG_FAIL;
                   2922:                 } else {
                   2923:                   switch( tt ) { /* tolerence type */
                   2924:                    case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
                   2925:                          fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
                   2926:                          if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
                   2927:                            sprintf(fmted, fm, target); 
                   2928: 			   fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
                   2929:                          }
                   2930:                          to = fabs(to); /* tol must be positive */
                   2931:                          if( c == CALC_FORMATED) {  
                   2932:                             target_l = fmted_target - to;  target_u = fmted_target + to;
                   2933:                          } else {
                   2934:                             target_l = target - to;        target_u = target + to;
                   2935:                          }
                   2936:                          if( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
                   2937: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
                   2938:                          } else { result = INCORRECT; }
                   2939:                          break;
                   2940:                    case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
                   2941:                          if( target != 0.0 ) {
                   2942:                            ratio = (double)(to / 100.0);
                   2943:                            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
                   2944:                            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
                   2945:                              sprintf(fmted, fm, target); 
                   2946: 			     fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
                   2947:                            }
                   2948: 			   delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
                   2949:                            if( c == CALC_FORMATED) {
                   2950:                              target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
                   2951:                            } else {
                   2952:                              target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
                   2953:                            }
                   2954:                          } else { target_l = target_u = target; }
                   2955:                          if ( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
                   2956: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
                   2957: 	                 } else {  result = INCORRECT; }
                   2958: 		         break;
                   2959:                   }
                   2960:                 } /* end sig check */
                   2961:               } /* end if unit check */
                   2962:             } else { /* user entered alphabets, but no number */
                   2963:               result = INCORRECT;
                   2964:             } 
                   2965:           }
                   2966:           break;
                   2967:     case ANSWER_IS_CHOICE:
                   2968:           {
                   2969:             corr_len = strlen(s); input_len = strlen(ans);
                   2970:             if( corr_len == input_len ) {
                   2971:               for(idx=0;idx<ANSWER_STRING_LENG;idx++) choice[idx] = 0;
                   2972:               result = EXACT_ANS;
                   2973:               for(ii=0;ii<corr_len; ii++) {
                   2974:                 idx = toupper(correct[ii]) - 'A'; choice[idx] =  1;
                   2975:               }
                   2976:               for(ii=0;ii<input_len;ii++) {
                   2977:                 idx = toupper(answer[ii]) - 'A';
                   2978:                 if(choice[idx] != 1 )  result = INCORRECT;
                   2979:               }
                   2980:             } else { result = INCORRECT; }
                   2981:             break;
                   2982:           }
                   2983:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI:
                   2984:           if (strcasecmp(ans, s)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
                   2985:           break;
                   2986:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS:
                   2987:           if (strcmp(ans, s)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
                   2988:           break;
                   2989:     case ANSWER_IS_FORMULA:
                   2990:           result = check_formula_ans(s,ans,ai->ans_id_list,ai->ans_pts_list,tt,to);
                   2991:           break;
                   2992:     case ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL: /* Not yet implemented */
                   2993:           break;
                   2994:   }
                   2995:   return (result);
                   2996: }
                   2997: 
                   2998: /* =============================================================================== */
                   2999: /* calling sequence capa_check_answers() --> capa_check_answer()                   */
                   3000: /*                                       --> capa_check_ans()                      */
                   3001: 
                   3002: 
                   3003: /* How we check the correct answer against user input string */
                   3004: /*
                   3005:    If the correct answer is a number (either integer or real number)
                   3006:        check if user input string consists of only alphabet characters
                   3007:        use split_num_unit() heuristic function to split the input string into two parts
                   3008:            numerical part and units part. 
                   3009:          if the outcome contains units, check if the units is correct or not
                   3010:          
                   3011: */
                   3012: 
                   3013: 
                   3014: int
                   3015: capa_check_answer(p, answer) Problem_t *p; char *answer;
                   3016: {
                   3017:   int     type; 
                   3018:   char   *correct;
                   3019:   char    input[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
                   3020:   int     tol_type, calc_type;
                   3021:   double  tol, n_part; 
                   3022:   int     sig_l; 
                   3023:   int     sig_u;
                   3024:   char   *fmt;
                   3025:   int     choice[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], ii, idx, corr_len, input_len;
                   3026:   int     result = INCORRECT, sig, outcome, all_alphabet;
                   3027:   char    fmted[FORMAT_STRING_LENG];
                   3028:   double  given, target, ratio, fmted_target, target_u, target_l, scale=1.0;
                   3029:   double  delta;
                   3030:   
                   3031:   type     = p->ans_type;
                   3032:   correct  = p->answer;
                   3033:   tol_type = p->tol_type;
                   3034:   tol      = p->tolerance;
                   3035:   sig_l    = p->sig_lbound;
                   3036:   sig_u    = p->sig_ubound;
                   3037:   fmt      = p->ans_fmt;
                   3038:   calc_type = p->calc;
                   3039:   unit_str[0]=0;
                   3040:   
                   3041:   switch(type) {
                   3042:     case ANSWER_IS_INTEGER:
                   3043:     case ANSWER_IS_FLOAT:
                   3044:           {
                   3045:             input_len = strlen(answer);
                   3046:             all_alphabet = 1;
                   3047:             for(idx=0;idx<input_len;idx++) {
                   3048:               if( isdigit(answer[idx]) ) {
                   3049:                 all_alphabet = 0;
                   3050:               }
                   3051:             }
                   3052:             if( !all_alphabet ) {
                   3053:               outcome = split_num_unit(answer,&n_part,input,unit_str);
                   3054:               if( outcome > 1 ) { /* with both num and unit parts or only unit part */
                   3055:                 if( p->ans_unit != NULL ) {
                   3056:                   result = check_correct_unit(unit_str,p->ans_unit,&scale);
                   3057:                 
                   3058:                 } else { /* what to do when no unit is specified but student entered a unit? */
                   3059:                   result = UNIT_NOTNEEDED;
                   3060:                 }
                   3061:               } else {
                   3062:                 if( p->ans_unit != NULL ) {
                   3063:                   result = NO_UNIT;
                   3064:                 }
                   3065:               }
                   3066:               if( (result != NO_UNIT) && (result != UNIT_FAIL) && ( result != UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
                   3067:                 if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
                   3068:                   target = (double)atof(correct); /* real number */
                   3069:                 } else {
                   3070:                   target = (double)atol(correct); /* Integer answer */
                   3071:                 }
                   3072:                 given = n_part * scale; /* convert the given answer into proper scale for units */
                   3073:                 sig = calc_sig( input );
                   3074:                 if( (sig < sig_l) || (sig > sig_u) ) {
                   3075:                   result = SIG_FAIL;
                   3076:                 } else {
                   3077:                   switch( tol_type ) {
                   3078:                    case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
                   3079:                          fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
                   3080:                          if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
                   3081:                            sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
                   3082: 			   fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
                   3083:                          }
                   3084:                          tol = fabs(tol); /* tol must be positive */
                   3085:                          if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {  
                   3086:                             target_l = fmted_target - tol;  target_u = fmted_target + tol;
                   3087:                          } else {
                   3088:                             target_l = target - tol;        target_u = target + tol;
                   3089:                          }
                   3090:                          if( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
                   3091: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
                   3092:                          } else { result = INCORRECT; }
                   3093:                          break;
                   3094:                    case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
                   3095:                          if( target != 0.0 ) {
                   3096:                            ratio = (double)(tol / 100.0);
                   3097:                            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
                   3098:                            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
                   3099:                              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
                   3100: 			     fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
                   3101:                            }
                   3102:                            delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
                   3103:                            if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {
                   3104:                              target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
                   3105:                            } else {
                   3106:                              target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
                   3107:                            }
                   3108:                          } else { target_l = target_u = target; }
                   3109:                          if ( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
                   3110: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
                   3111: 	                 } else {  result = INCORRECT; }
                   3112: 		         break;
                   3113:                   }
                   3114:                 } /* end sig check */
                   3115:               } /* end if unit check */
                   3116:             } else { /* user entered alphabet, but no number */
                   3117:               result = INCORRECT;
                   3118:             } 
                   3119:           }
                   3120:           break;
                   3121:     case ANSWER_IS_CHOICE:
                   3122:           {
                   3123:             corr_len = strlen(correct); input_len = strlen(answer);
                   3124:             if( corr_len == input_len ) {
                   3125:               for(ii=0;ii<ANSWER_STRING_LENG;ii++) choice[ii] = 0;  result = EXACT_ANS;
                   3126:               for(ii=0;ii<corr_len; ii++) {
                   3127:                 idx = toupper(correct[ii]) - 'A'; choice[idx] =  1;
                   3128:               }
                   3129:               for(ii=0;ii<input_len;ii++) {
                   3130:                 idx = toupper(answer[ii]) - 'A';
                   3131:                 if(choice[idx] != 1 )  result = INCORRECT;
                   3132:               }
                   3133:             } else { result = INCORRECT; }
                   3134:             break;
                   3135:           }
                   3136:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI:
                   3137:           if (strcasecmp(answer, correct)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
                   3138:           break;
                   3139:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS:
                   3140:           if (strcmp(answer, correct)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
                   3141:           break;
                   3142:     case ANSWER_IS_FORMULA:
                   3143:           result = check_formula_ans(correct,answer,p->id_list,p->pts_list,tol_type,tol);
                   3144:           break;
                   3145:     case ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL: /* not yet implemented */
                   3146:           break;
                   3147:     
                   3148:   }
                   3149:   return (result);
                   3150: }
                   3151: 
                   3152: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3153: /*   assumming the formula is *fml_str and the student input is *input_str             */
                   3154: /*   according to the type of tolerance, we form the final formula as                  */
                   3155: /*      absolute tolerance:  (*fml_str) - (*input_str)                                 */
                   3156: /*      relative tolerance:  (*input_str) / (*fml_str)                                 */
                   3157: int
                   3158: check_formula_ans(fml_str,input_str,var_list,pts_list,tol_type,tol) 
                   3159: char *fml_str;char *input_str;char *var_list;PointsList_t *pts_list;int tol_type; double tol;
                   3160: {
                   3161:   char         *check_fml_str;
                   3162:   int           f_len, i_len, outcome, error_code;
                   3163:   PointsList_t *pt, *next;
                   3164:   double        formula_val, diff;
                   3165:   
                   3166:   f_len = strlen(fml_str);
                   3167:   i_len = strlen(input_str);
                   3168:   
                   3169:   check_fml_str = (char *)capa_malloc((f_len + i_len + 16), sizeof(char));
                   3170:   if( tol_type == TOL_ABSOLUTE ) {
                   3171:     sprintf(check_fml_str,"abs((%s) - (%s))",fml_str, input_str);
                   3172:   } else {
                   3173:     sprintf(check_fml_str,"(%s) / (%s)",input_str,fml_str);
                   3174:   }
                   3175:   outcome = APPROX_ANS;
                   3176:   for(pt= pts_list; pt!=NULL ; pt=next) {
                   3177:     next=pt->pts_next;
                   3178:     error_code = f_eval_formula(&formula_val,check_fml_str, var_list, pt->pts_str);
                   3179:     if( ! error_code ) {
                   3180:       if( tol_type == TOL_ABSOLUTE ) {
                   3181:         diff = tol - formula_val;
                   3182:         if( diff < 0.0 )  {
                   3183:           outcome = INCORRECT;
                   3184:         }
                   3185:       } else {
                   3186:         diff = abs(1.0 - formula_val) * 100.0 ;
                   3187:         if( diff < tol ) {
                   3188:           outcome = INCORRECT;
                   3189:         }
                   3190:       }
                   3191:     } else {
                   3192:       outcome = BAD_FORMULA;
                   3193:       break;
                   3194:     }
                   3195:   }
                   3196:   capa_mfree((char *)check_fml_str);
                   3197:   
                   3198:   return (outcome);
                   3199:   
                   3200: }
                   3201: /* inputs: type :: answer type, calc_type :: input string format string tolerance type */
                   3202: /* returns: lower upper */
                   3203: 
                   3204: int
                   3205: calc_ansrange(type, calc_type, input, fmt, tol_type, tol, lower, upper)
                   3206: int type;int calc_type;char *input;char *fmt;
                   3207: int tol_type;double tol;char *lower;char *upper;
                   3208: {
                   3209:   int     result = 2, leng;
                   3210:   char    fmted[ANSWER_STRING_LENG]; 
                   3211:   double  target, fmted_target, ratio, target_l, target_u, tmp, delta;
                   3212:   
                   3213:   
                   3214:   if( (type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA) || 
                   3215:       (type == ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL ) ) {
                   3216:       strcpy(lower, input);
                   3217:       result = 1;
                   3218:       return (result);
                   3219:   } else {
                   3220:     if( tol == 0.0 ) {  /* answer could be ANSWER_IS_FLOAT     ANSWER_IS_INTEGER, 
                   3221:                                          ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS 
                   3222:                                          ANSWER_IS_CHOICE 
                   3223:                       */
                   3224:       result = 1;    /* only one answer */
                   3225:       if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
                   3226:         target = (double)atof(input);
                   3227:         sprintf(fmted, fmt, target);
                   3228:         leng = strlen(fmted)+1;
                   3229:       
                   3230:         strcpy(lower, fmted);
                   3231:       } else { /* could be integer, choice, string ci, string cs */
                   3232:         strcpy(lower, input);
                   3233:       }
                   3234:     } else {  /* we have tolerence */
                   3235:     
                   3236:       target = (double)atof(input);
                   3237:       switch( tol_type ) {
                   3238:        case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
                   3239:            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
                   3240:            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {   /* format the exact answer as specified */
                   3241:                sprintf(fmted, fmt, target);
                   3242:                fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
                   3243:            }
                   3244:            tol = fabs(tol); /* tol must be positive */
                   3245:            if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {  
                   3246:                target_l = fmted_target - tol;  target_u = fmted_target + tol;
                   3247:            } else {
                   3248:                target_l = target - tol;        target_u = target + tol;
                   3249:            }
                   3250:            if(type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {
                   3251:              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
                   3252:              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
                   3253:            } else {
                   3254:              sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
                   3255:              sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
                   3256:            }
                   3257:            break;
                   3258:        case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
                   3259:            if( target != 0.0 ) {
                   3260:               ratio = (double)(tol / 100.0);
                   3261:               fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
                   3262:               if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
                   3263:                   sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
                   3264: 		  fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
                   3265:               }
                   3266:               delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
                   3267:               if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {
                   3268:                   target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
                   3269:               } else {
                   3270:                   target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
                   3271:               }
                   3272:               if( target_l > target_u ) { tmp = target_u; target_u = target_l; target_l = tmp; }
                   3273:               if(type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {
                   3274:                 sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
                   3275:                 sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
                   3276:               } else {
                   3277:                 sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
                   3278:                 sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
                   3279:               }
                   3280:            } else { strcpy(lower, "0.0"); strcpy(upper, "0.0"); result = 1;}
                   3281:            break;
                   3282:       }
                   3283:     }
                   3284:   }
                   3285:   
                   3286:   return (result);
                   3287: }
                   3288: 
                   3289: /* Algorithms : check ALL units first */
                   3290: /*              sig figs second  */
                   3291: /*              numerical, string comparisons last */
                   3292: /* result from capa_check_ans() could be */
                   3293: 
                   3294: /* New check answers routine checks the /AND and /OR group of answers */
                   3295: /*   use array of char pointers  char **a */
                   3296: int
                   3297: capa_check_answers(p,answers,cnt) Problem_t *p; char **answers; int cnt;
                   3298: {
                   3299:   AnswerInfo_t  *ai;
                   3300:   int            ii, done, result;
                   3301:   int           *outcomes;
                   3302:   
                   3303:   if(p->ans_op == ANS_AND) {  /* ans /and ans */
                   3304:     if( (cnt != p->ans_cnt) ) { return (ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH); }
                   3305:     if( cnt == 1 ) { return (capa_check_answer(p, answers[0])); } /* there is only one answer */
                   3306:     outcomes = (int *)capa_malloc(sizeof(int),cnt);
                   3307:     for(ii=0;ii<cnt;ii++) outcomes[ii]=0;  /* initialize the outcomes array */
                   3308:     outcomes[0] = capa_check_answer(p, answers[0]);
                   3309:     for(ii=1, ai = p->ans_list; ai; ii++,ai = ai->ans_next  ) {
                   3310:        outcomes[ii] =  capa_check_ans(ai,answers[ii]);
                   3311:     }
                   3312:     done = ii = 0;
                   3313:     result = 0;
                   3314:     while( !done ) { /* check if any of the outcome has failed on units */
                   3315:       if( (outcomes[ii] == UNIT_FAIL) ||
                   3316:           (outcomes[ii] == NO_UNIT)   ||
                   3317:           (outcomes[ii] == UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
                   3318:          result = outcomes[ii];
                   3319:          done = 1;
                   3320:       }
                   3321:       ii++;
                   3322:       if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
                   3323:     }
                   3324:     if( result == 0 ) { /* check if any of the outcome has failed on sig figs */
                   3325:       done = ii = 0;
                   3326:       while( !done ) {
                   3327:         if( outcomes[ii] == SIG_FAIL ) {
                   3328:           result = outcomes[ii];
                   3329:           done = 1;
                   3330:         }
                   3331:         ii++;
                   3332:         if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
                   3333:       }
                   3334:     }
                   3335:     if( result == 0 ) { /* check if any of the outcome is incorrect */
                   3336:       done = ii = 0;
                   3337:       while( !done ) {
                   3338:         if( outcomes[ii] == INCORRECT ) {
                   3339:           result = outcomes[ii];
                   3340:           done = 1;
                   3341:         }
                   3342:         ii++;
                   3343:         if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
                   3344:       }
                   3345:     }
                   3346:     capa_mfree((char *)outcomes);
                   3347:     if( result == 0 ) {
                   3348:       result = APPROX_ANS; /* all answers are correct */
                   3349:     }
                   3350:   } else { /* should be ANS_OR , user answer count should always be 1 */
                   3351:      if( cnt != 1 ) { return (ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH); }
                   3352:      if( p->ans_cnt == 1 ) { return (capa_check_answer(p, answers[0])); }
                   3353:      result = capa_check_answer(p, answers[0]);
                   3354:      ii = 1;  ai = p->ans_list;
                   3355:      while( (ii<p->ans_cnt) && ( (result != EXACT_ANS) && (result != APPROX_ANS) ) ) {
                   3356:          result =  capa_check_ans(ai,answers[0]);
                   3357:          ai = ai->ans_next; ii++;
                   3358:      }
                   3359:   }
                   3360:   return (result);
                   3361: }
                   3362: 
                   3363: 
                   3364: 
                   3365: 
                   3366: 
                   3367: 
                   3368: 
                   3369: 
                   3370: /* ========================================================================= */
                   3371: int  w_getclassdir(cpath_p, cown_p, class)
                   3372: char **cpath_p; char **cown_p; char *class;
                   3373: {
                   3374:     FILE     *fp;
                   3375:     char      filename[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   3376:     char     *cname_p;
                   3377:     int       done;
                   3378:     char      c;
                   3379:     
                   3380:     sprintf(filename,"class.conf");
                   3381:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   3382:       sprintf(filename,"../class.conf");
                   3383:       if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   3384:         printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);
                   3385:         exit (1);
                   3386:       }
                   3387:     }
                   3388:     do {
                   3389:       c_ignorewhite(fp);
                   3390:       c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
                   3391:       if( c != EOF ) {
                   3392:         cname_p = c_getword(fp);
                   3393:        *cpath_p = c_getword(fp);
                   3394:        *cown_p  = c_getword(fp);
                   3395:         throwaway_line(fp);
                   3396:         if( ! strcasecmp(cname_p, class) ) {
                   3397:           done = 1;
                   3398:         } else {
                   3399:           free(cname_p); free(*cpath_p); free(*cown_p);
                   3400:           done = 0;
                   3401:         }
                   3402:       } else {
                   3403:         done = 1;
                   3404:       }
                   3405:     } while ( ! done );
                   3406:     fclose(fp);
                   3407:     free(cname_p);
                   3408:     return (1);
                   3409: }
                   3410: 
                   3411: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3412: /* read_capa_config gets a value out of the capa.config file 
                   3413:    in the read resultant string all " are removed expect for \" occurances"
                   3414:    in fact all case of \ then another character become just the last
                   3415:    character
                   3416: 
                   3417:  inputs : key_word - a string that is searched for on the lefthand side
                   3418:                      of an equals sign
                   3419:  outputs : value - a char pointer that the value of the key_word as defined
                   3420:                   in the config file is copied into
                   3421:   return : -1 - unable to find or acces the capa.config file
                   3422:             0 - the requested keyword was not found
                   3423:             >0 - length of the string that was returned in value
                   3424: */
                   3425: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
                   3426: int read_capa_config(key_word,value)
                   3427: char *key_word;char *value;
                   3428: {
                   3429:   FILE     *fp;
                   3430:   char      filename[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   3431:   char      left[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],right[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],c;
                   3432:   int       failed=0,done=0,num=0,result=-1,found=0,returnVal=0,i,j;
                   3433:   
                   3434:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
                   3435:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
                   3436:     return (-1);
                   3437:   }
                   3438:   do {
                   3439:     num = fscanf(fp,"%[^ \n\t#] = %[^\n]",left,right);
                   3440:     if (num == 2) { result = strcasecmp(left,key_word); }
                   3441:     if (result==0) { done=1; }
                   3442:     if (num==EOF) { failed=1; }
                   3443:     if (num!=2) {
                   3444:       found=0;
                   3445:       while(1) {
                   3446: 	c=fgetc(fp);
                   3447: 	if (found) {
                   3448: 	  if (c!='\n') {
                   3449: 	    ungetc(c,fp);
                   3450: 	    break;
                   3451: 	  }
                   3452: 	}
                   3453: 	if (c=='\n') found=1;
                   3454: 	if (((char)c)==((char)EOF)) break;
                   3455:       }
                   3456:     }
                   3457:   } while (!done && !failed); 
                   3458: 
                   3459:   fclose(fp);
                   3460: 
                   3461:   if (done) {
                   3462:     for(i=0,j=0;i<(strlen(right)+1);i++) {
                   3463:       value[j]='\0';
                   3464:       if (right[i] == '\\' && (i < (strlen(right))) ) {
                   3465: 	i++;value[j]=right[i];j++;
                   3466:       } else if (right[i] != '\"' ) {
                   3467: 	value[j]=right[i];j++;
                   3468:       }
                   3469:     }
                   3470:     value[j]='\0';
                   3471:     returnVal=j;
                   3472:   }
                   3473:   return returnVal;
                   3474: }
                   3475: 
                   3476: int capa_access(const char *pathname, int mode)
                   3477: {
                   3478:   pid_t euid,egid;
                   3479:   struct stat status;
                   3480: 
                   3481:   euid=geteuid();
                   3482:   egid=getegid();
                   3483:   if ( -1 == stat(pathname,&status) ) { return -1; }
                   3484:   /*printf("mode:%x F_OK:%x mode&F_OK:%x\n",mode,F_OK,(mode&F_OK));*/
                   3485:   /*printf("st_mode:%x S_IFMT:%x st_mode&S_IFMT:%x\n",
                   3486:     status.st_mode,S_IFMT,(status.st_mode&S_IFMT));*/
                   3487:   if (!(status.st_mode & S_IFMT)) { return -1; }
                   3488:   /*printf("euid: %d\t egid: %d\tstatus.st_uid: %d\tstatus.st_gid: %d\n",
                   3489:     euid,egid,status.st_uid,status.st_gid);*/
                   3490:   /*printf("mode:%x R_OK:%x mode&R_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
                   3491:   /*printf("mode:%x W_OK:%x mode&W_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
                   3492:   /*printf("mode:%x X_OK:%x mode&X_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
                   3493:   if (euid==status.st_uid) {
                   3494:     /*printf("here1\n");*/
                   3495:     if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IRUSR))) { return -1; }
                   3496:     if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWUSR))) { return -1; }
                   3497:     if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXUSR))) { return -1; }
                   3498:   } else {
                   3499:     if (egid==status.st_gid) {
                   3500:       /*printf("here2\n");*/
                   3501:       if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IRGRP))) { return -1; }
                   3502:       if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWGRP))) { return -1; }
                   3503:       if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXGRP))) { return -1; }
                   3504:     } else {
                   3505:       /*printf("here3\n");*/
                   3506:       if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IROTH))) { return -1; }
                   3507:       if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWOTH))) { return -1; }
                   3508:       if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXOTH))) { return -1; }
                   3509:     }
                   3510:   }
                   3511:   return 0;
                   3512: }
                   3513: 
                   3514: /*checks if the string is all whitespace*/
                   3515: /*returns 0 if it isn't                 */
                   3516: /*returns 1 if it is                    */
                   3517: int is_all_ws(char* answer)
                   3518: {
                   3519:   int length,result=1,i;
                   3520:   if (answer!=NULL) {
                   3521:     length=strlen(answer);
                   3522:     for(i=0;i<length;i++) {
                   3523:       if (!isspace(answer[i])) {result=0;break;}
                   3524:     }
                   3525:   }
                   3526:   return result;
                   3527: }
                   3528: 
                   3529: void trim_response_ws(char* answer)
                   3530: {
                   3531:   char *temp;
                   3532:   int i,j=0,length;
                   3533:   length=strlen(answer);
                   3534:   temp=capa_malloc(length+1,1);
                   3535:   strcpy(temp,answer);
                   3536:   for(i=0; i<length;i++) if (!(isspace(temp[i]))) break;
                   3537:   for(j=length-1;j>=0;j--) if (!(isspace(temp[j]))) break;
                   3538:   temp[++j]='\0';
                   3539:   strcpy(answer,&temp[i]);
                   3540: }
                   3541: 
                   3542: void throwaway_line(FILE* fp)
                   3543: {
                   3544:   int c;
                   3545:   do {  
                   3546:     c = getc(fp);
                   3547:   } while ( (c != '\n') && (c != EOF) );
                   3548: }
                   3549: 
                   3550: char* capa_get_seat(char* studentnum,char* seatfile)
                   3551: {
                   3552:   FILE* fp;
                   3553:   T_student student;
                   3554:   char *result,*defaultseatfile="seatingchart";
                   3555:   char line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],*lineend;
                   3556:   int stuline=0,seatline=0;
                   3557: 
                   3558:   stuline = capa_get_student(studentnum,&student);
                   3559:   if (stuline < 1 ) goto error;
                   3560:   if (seatfile == NULL) seatfile=defaultseatfile;
                   3561:   if ((fp=fopen(seatfile,"r"))==NULL) goto error;
                   3562:   while( (stuline>seatline) && (fgets(line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp)) ) seatline++;
                   3563:   if (seatline< stuline) goto error;
                   3564:   if ((lineend=index(line,' '))!=NULL) lineend='\0';
                   3565:   result=capa_malloc(strlen(line)+1,1);
                   3566:   strcpy(result,line);
                   3567:   return result;
                   3568: 
                   3569:  error:
                   3570:   result= capa_malloc(8,1);
                   3571:   sprintf(result,"No Seat");
                   3572:   return result;
                   3573:   
                   3574: }
                   3575: 
                   3576: void protect_log_string(char* log_string)
                   3577: {
                   3578:   int i,len=strlen(log_string);
                   3579:   for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
                   3580:     switch (log_string[i]) {
                   3581:     case '\n': case '\t': case '\r':
                   3582:       log_string[i]=' ';
                   3583:       break;
                   3584:     }
                   3585:   }
                   3586: }
                   3587: 
                   3588: int capa_get_login_time(char *student_number,int set,time_t *logintime) 
                   3589: {
                   3590:    FILE    *fp; 
                   3591:    int      found,temp=0;
                   3592:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   3593:    
                   3594:    *logintime=0;
                   3595:    sprintf(filename,"records/access%d.log",set);
                   3596: 
                   3597:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) return (-1);    
                   3598:    found = 0;
                   3599:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
                   3600:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
                   3601:    }
                   3602:    fclose(fp);
                   3603:    if (found) sscanf(rindex(line,':'),":%d",&temp);
                   3604:    *logintime=(time_t)temp;
                   3605:    return found;
                   3606: }
                   3607: 
                   3608: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   3609: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
                   3610: /* OUTPUT: creates the accessX.log file if it doesn't exist */
                   3611: /*         and inserts stunum:time(NULL) if stunum isn't    */
                   3612: /*         in ther already.                                 */
                   3613: /*                                                          */
                   3614: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
                   3615: /*           0    already set                               */
                   3616: /*           1    succesfully logged a login time           */
                   3617: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
                   3618: int capa_set_login_time(char *student_number,int set)
                   3619: {
                   3620:    FILE    *fp; 
                   3621:    int      errcode=0;
                   3622:    int      found=0;
                   3623:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
                   3624:          
                   3625:    sprintf(filename,"records/access%d.log",set);
                   3626: 
                   3627:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))!=NULL) {
                   3628:      while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
                   3629:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
                   3630:      }
                   3631:      fclose(fp);
                   3632:    }
                   3633: 
                   3634:    if (found) return 0;
                   3635: 
                   3636:    sprintf(line,"%s:%d\n", student_number,(int)time(NULL));
                   3637:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"a+"))==NULL) return (-1);
                   3638:    flockstream(fp);
                   3639:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
                   3640:    if ( !fwrite((char *)line, strlen(line), 1, fp) ) {
                   3641:      errcode = -1;
                   3642:    } else {
                   3643:      errcode = 1;
                   3644:    }
                   3645:    fflush(fp);
                   3646:    funlockstream(fp);
                   3647:    fclose(fp);
                   3648:    return (errcode);
                   3649: }
                   3650: /* =||>|===================== End of capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
                   3651: 

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