File:  [LON-CAPA] / capa / capa51 / pProj / capaCommon.c
Revision 1.7: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Feb 9 22:10:24 2000 UTC (24 years, 5 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
--CHANGES BY ISAAC--
- fixed Unit parsing to allow m/m == 1
- added new function init_array to delete all elements from an array
- fixed parser coded so it can be compiled with bison
- started addition of new functions to compute new random
  distributions

    1: /* =||>|===================== capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
    2: /* created 1994 by Isaac Tsai                                         */
    3: /* 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999  copyrighted by Isaac Tsai      */
    4: /* TODO: restructure capa_check_ans*() calls into one                 */
    5: /* =||>|===================== capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
    6: #include <ctype.h>
    7: #if defined(__sun) || defined(linux) || defined(__alpha) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX) || defined(IRIX) 
    8: #include <unistd.h>  /* lockf() */
    9: #endif
   10: #include <sys/types.h>
   11: #include <sys/stat.h>
   12: #include <fcntl.h>
   13: #include "capaParser.h"
   14: #include "capaToken.h"
   15: #include "capaCommon.h"
   16: #include "ranlib.h"
   17: 
   18: 
   19: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   20: /*  flock() in SUN is in BSD compatibility lib              */
   21: /*  #include <sys/file.h>                                   */
   22: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   23: 
   24: int     yyparse();
   25: extern  FILE *yyin;
   26: extern  void yyrestart();
   27: 
   28: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   29: /*  RETURN: -1 file error                                   */
   30: /*           0 success                                      */
   31: /*  INPUT:     if section == 0, for all students in class   */
   32: /*             set : 1, 2, 3, ...                           */
   33: /*             prob: 1, 2, 3, ...                           */
   34: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   35: int
   36: capa_excuse(int set,int  prob,int  section)
   37: {
   38:    int        nq;        
   39:    T_header   header;
   40:    T_entry    entry;          
   41:    T_student *student_p, *s1_p;
   42:    char       tmp_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
   43:    long       offset;
   44:    int        num_students;
   45:    
   46:    /* Calculate parameters */
   47:    if (capa_get_header(&header,set))   return (-1);
   48:    sscanf(header.num_questions,"%d", &nq);
   49: 
   50:    if( ( prob > nq ) || (section < 0 ) || (section > MAX_SECTION_COUNT) )   return (-1);
   51:    num_students= 0;
   52:    if ( (num_students = capa_get_section(&student_p, section))== -1 ) return (-1);
   53:    for ( s1_p = student_p ; s1_p ; s1_p = (s1_p->s_next)) {
   54:      sprintf(tmp_number,"%s",s1_p->s_sn);
   55:      offset = capa_get_entry(&entry,tmp_number,set);
   56:      if(offset < 0 ) offset = -offset;
   57:      switch(entry.answers[prob-1]) { 
   58:        case '0':
   59:        case '-':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; break;             
   60:        case 'N':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; break;             
   61:        case 'n':  entry.answers[prob-1] = 'e'; break;             
   62:        case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
   63:        case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 
   64: 	 if (entry.answers[prob-1] < header.weight[prob-1]) {
   65: 	   entry.answers[prob-1] = 'E'; 
   66: 	 } 
   67: 	 break;
   68:        default :  break;
   69:      } 
   70:      capa_set_entry(&entry,tmp_number,set,offset);
   71:      capa_mfree(entry.answers); entry.answers = NULL;
   72:      capa_mfree(entry.tries);   entry.tries = NULL;
   73:    }
   74:    capa_mfree(header.weight);
   75:    capa_mfree(header.partial_credit);
   76:    free_students(student_p);
   77:    return (0);
   78: }
   79: 
   80: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   81: /*  Lock file shared                                        */
   82: /*  lock the file specified by file stream pointer sp       */
   83: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   84: int
   85: flockstream_sh(sp) FILE *sp;
   86: {
   87:   int fd;
   88:   
   89:   fd = fileno(sp);
   90:   
   91: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
   92:   return ( lockf(fd,F_LOCK, 0L) );
   93: #else
   94:   return (flock(fd,LOCK_SH));
   95: #endif
   96: }
   97: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
   98: int
   99: flockstream(sp) FILE *sp;
  100: {
  101:   int fd;
  102:   
  103:   fd = fileno(sp);
  104:   
  105: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
  106:   return ( lockf(fd,F_LOCK, 0L) );
  107: #else
  108:   return (flock(fd,LOCK_EX));
  109: #endif
  110: }
  111: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  112: int
  113: funlockstream(sp) FILE *sp;
  114: {
  115:   int fd;
  116:   
  117:   fd = fileno(sp);
  118:   
  119: #if defined(__sun) || defined(hpux) || defined(AIX)
  120:   return ( lockf(fd,F_ULOCK, 0L) );
  121: #else
  122:   return ( flock(fd,LOCK_UN) );
  123: #endif
  124: }
  125: 
  126: int
  127: inquery_a_lock(sp,cmd,type,offset,whence,len)
  128: FILE *sp;int cmd;off_t offset;int whence;off_t len;
  129: {
  130:   struct flock lock;
  131:   int    fd;
  132:   lock.l_type   = type;   lock.l_start = offset;
  133:   lock.l_whence = whence; lock.l_len   = len;
  134:   fd=fileno(sp);
  135:   return (fcntl(fd,cmd,&lock));
  136: }
  137: #define  Blocked_Write_Lock(sp) \
  138:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,0,0,0)
  139: 
  140: #define  Blocked_Write_Lock(sp) \
  141:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_WRLCK,0,0,0)
  142: 
  143: #define  Un_Lock(sp) \
  144:           inquery_a_lock(sp,F_SETLK,F_UNLCK,0,0,0)
  145: 
  146:          
  147: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  148: /*  INPUT:   set     problem set number                     */
  149: /*  RETURN:  -1      no records/setX.db file or file error  */
  150: /*            0      success                                */
  151: /*  OUTPUT:  header  pointer to T_header structure          */
  152: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  153: int
  154: capa_set_header(header, set) T_header *header;int  set;
  155: {
  156:    FILE    *fp;
  157:    char    *big_buf=NULL, filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], cr=0, oneline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
  158:    int      nq, len, errcode, fd, item_cnt, exists=1;
  159:    T_header oldheader;
  160:    long     orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
  161: 
  162:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
  163:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
  164:      exists=0;
  165:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) {   /* create if non-existant */
  166: 	/*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/  return (-1); 
  167:       }
  168:    }
  169:    sscanf(header->num_questions,"%d",&nq);
  170:    /*   sprintf(oneline,"%d,%s,%s,%s\n",nq,header->open_date,header->due_date,header->answer_date); */
  171:    sprintf(oneline,"%d\n",nq);
  172:    len = strlen(oneline);
  173:    flockstream(fp);   errcode = 0;
  174: 
  175:    if (exists) {
  176:      /*get file size*/
  177:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
  178:      orig_size = ftell(fp);
  179:      big_buf_size = orig_size; /*the amt we need to read is less then the file's size*/
  180:      big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
  181:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
  182:      
  183:      /*read in old header*/
  184:      fscanf(fp,"%d",&nq);
  185:      while ( cr != '\n' && cr != EOF ) { cr=fgetc(fp); }
  186:      oldheader.weight=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
  187:      oldheader.partial_credit=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
  188:      if (!fread(oldheader.weight, sizeof(char), nq, fp))  errcode = -2;
  189:      if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -3;
  190:      if (!fread(oldheader.partial_credit, sizeof(char),  nq, fp))  errcode = -4;
  191:      if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -5;
  192:      capa_mfree(oldheader.weight);
  193:      capa_mfree(oldheader.partial_credit);
  194:      
  195:      /*read rest of file*/
  196:      item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size, fp); 
  197:    }
  198: 
  199:    /*write new header*/
  200:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET);
  201:    if (!fwrite(oneline, len, 1, fp)) {errcode = -6;}
  202:    if ( header->weight != NULL ) {
  203:      if (!fwrite((char *)(header->weight), strlen(header->weight), 1, fp)) errcode=-7;
  204:    }
  205:   
  206:    if (EOF==(!fputc('\n', fp))) errcode = -8;
  207:    if (header->partial_credit != NULL) {
  208:      if (!fwrite((char *)(header->partial_credit), strlen(header->partial_credit), 
  209: 		 1, fp)) { errcode = -9; }
  210:    } 
  211:    if (EOF==(!fputc('\n', fp))) errcode = -10;
  212:    
  213:    if (exists) {
  214:      /*write out rest of file*/
  215:      if (item_cnt >= 0 ) {
  216:        big_buf[item_cnt]=0;
  217:        if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ) errcode= -11;
  218:        new_size = ftell(fp);
  219:        if (new_size < orig_size ) {
  220: 	 fd = fileno(fp);
  221: 	 ftruncate(fd,new_size);
  222:        }
  223:      } 
  224:    }
  225: 
  226:    fflush(fp);
  227:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);
  228:    if (big_buf!=NULL) capa_mfree(big_buf);
  229:    return (errcode);
  230: }
  231: 
  232: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  233: /*  INPUT:   set     problem set number                     */
  234: /*  RETURN:  -1  file error                                 */
  235: /*            0  success                                    */
  236: /*  OUTPUT:  header  pointer to T_header structure          */
  237: /* Note: allocates space for the partial_credit and weight  */
  238: /*       fields of the passed in header, caller needs to    */
  239: /*       eventually free them with capa_mfree               */
  240: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  241: int
  242: capa_get_header(header, set) T_header *header;int  set;
  243: {
  244:    FILE    *fp;
  245:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  246:    char     cr;
  247:    int      nq=0, errcode;
  248:    
  249:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set); 
  250:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
  251:      /*printf("Error capa_get_header(): can't open %s\n",filename);*/
  252:       return (-1); 
  253:    }
  254:    
  255:    flockstream(fp);    errcode = 0;
  256:    fscanf(fp,"%d",&nq);
  257:    cr='\0';
  258:    while ( cr != '\n' && cr != EOF ) { cr=fgetc(fp); }
  259:    header->weight=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
  260:    header->partial_credit=capa_malloc(nq+1,1);
  261:    if (nq > 0 ) {
  262:      if (!fread(header->weight, sizeof(char), nq, fp))  errcode = -1;
  263:    }
  264:    if (EOF==(cr=fgetc(fp)))  errcode = -1;
  265:    if (nq > 0 ) {
  266:      if (!fread(header->partial_credit, sizeof(char),  nq, fp))  errcode = -1;
  267:    }
  268:    
  269:    funlockstream(fp);    fclose(fp);
  270:    header->weight[nq]='\0'; header->partial_credit[nq]='\0';
  271:    sprintf(header->num_questions,"%d",nq);
  272:    return (errcode);
  273: }
  274: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  275: /* ----------- previous version, obsolete as of May 1997
  276: int
  277: capa_set_entry(entry, student_number, set, offset) 
  278: T_entry   *entry;
  279: char      *student_number;
  280: int        set;
  281: long       offset;
  282: {
  283:    FILE    *fp;
  284:    int      errcode=0;
  285:    int      len;
  286:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  287:    char     a_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
  288: 
  289:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
  290:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
  291:       return (-1);
  292:    }
  293:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
  294:    len = strlen(a_line);
  295:    flockstream(fp);
  296:    fseek(fp,offset,0);
  297:      if (!fwrite(a_line,len,1,fp) ) {
  298:        printf("Error writing data to file\n");
  299:        errcode= (-1);
  300:      }
  301:    fflush(fp);
  302:    funlockstream(fp);
  303:    fclose(fp);
  304:    return (errcode);
  305: }
  306:   ---------- */
  307: 
  308: int
  309: capa_set_entry(entry, student_number, set, offset) 
  310: T_entry   *entry;
  311: char      *student_number;
  312: int        set;
  313: long       offset;
  314: {
  315:    FILE    *fp;
  316:    int      fd;
  317:    int      errcode=0;
  318:    int      done, len, new_len, item_cnt;
  319:    long     next_r, orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
  320:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  321:    char     *a_line, tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH], 
  322:      tmp_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1], fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
  323:    char    *big_buf;
  324:    
  325:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
  326:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
  327:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  return (-1);
  328:    }
  329:    /* entry->answers*3 == entry->tries, + fudge factor*/
  330:    a_line=capa_malloc(strlen(entry->tries)*5+MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER,1);
  331:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
  332:    printf("Setting:%s\n",a_line);/*TEST*/
  333:    new_len = strlen(a_line);
  334:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
  335:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
  336:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
  337:    orig_size = ftell(fp);
  338:    big_buf_size = orig_size + new_len;
  339:    big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
  340:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET); /* rewind to beginning of file */
  341:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
  342:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
  343:    done = 0;
  344:    while(!done) {
  345:      done = !fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(tmpline);
  346:      if( !done ) {
  347:        sscanf(tmpline,fmtbuf,tmp_sn);
  348:        if( !strncasecmp(tmp_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
  349:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1;
  350:          item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size, fp); /* read remaining lines into buffer */
  351:          if(item_cnt >= 0 ) { /* no error reading remaining lines */
  352:            big_buf[item_cnt]=0;   /* terminate the buffer, for sure */
  353:            fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);  /* reposition file pointer to the record */
  354:            if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
  355:              /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
  356:              errcode= (-1);
  357:            }
  358: 	   if (item_cnt != 0) {
  359: 	     if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ){/*write out the remainings*/
  360: 	       /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
  361: 	       errcode= (-1);
  362: 	     }
  363: 	   }
  364: 	   new_size = ftell(fp);
  365: 	   if(new_size < orig_size ) {
  366: 	     fd = fileno(fp);
  367: 	     ftruncate(fd,new_size);
  368: 	   }
  369:          }
  370:        }
  371:      } else { /* end of file */
  372:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
  373:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last byte is cr, back up one */
  374:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
  375:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
  376:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
  377:        done=1;
  378:        fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
  379:        if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
  380:          /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
  381:          errcode= (-1);
  382:        }
  383:      }
  384:    }
  385:    fflush(fp);
  386:    funlockstream(fp);   /* <======= unlock the file */
  387:    fclose(fp);
  388:    capa_mfree(big_buf);  /* free up the buffer */
  389:    return (errcode);
  390: }
  391: 
  392: /* for all elements in entry->answers that aren't ? it changes the
  393:    file to have the new values (except if student has a Y and for all
  394:    entries in entry->tries that don't have the value -1 it changes the
  395:    file to have the new value */
  396: 
  397: int
  398: capa_change_entry(entry, student_number, set) 
  399: T_entry   *entry;
  400: char      *student_number;
  401: int        set;
  402: {
  403:    FILE    *fp;
  404:    int      fd;
  405:    int      errcode=0,offset=0;
  406:    int      done, len, new_len, item_cnt,i,j;
  407:    long     next_r, orig_size, new_size, big_buf_size;
  408:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  409:    char     *a_line, tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH], 
  410:      tmp_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1], fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
  411:    char    *big_buf;
  412:    
  413:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
  414:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
  415:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  return (-1);
  416:    }
  417:    /* entry->answers*3 == entry->tries, + fudge factor*/
  418:    a_line=capa_malloc(strlen(entry->tries)*5+MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER,1);
  419:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
  420:    new_len = strlen(a_line);
  421:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
  422:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
  423:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
  424:    orig_size = ftell(fp);
  425:    big_buf_size = orig_size + new_len;
  426:    big_buf = capa_malloc(big_buf_size,1);
  427:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_SET); /* rewind to beginning of file */
  428:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
  429:    fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
  430:    done = 0;
  431:    while(!done) {
  432:      done = !fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(tmpline);
  433:      if( !done ) {
  434:        sscanf(tmpline,fmtbuf,tmp_sn);
  435:        if( !strncasecmp(tmp_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
  436:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1;
  437:          item_cnt=fread(big_buf,1,big_buf_size,fp); /*read remaining lines into buffer*/
  438:          if(item_cnt >= 0 ) { /* no error reading remaining lines */
  439:            big_buf[item_cnt]=0;   /* terminate the buffer, for sure */
  440:            fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);  /* reposition file pointer to the record */
  441: 	   for(i=0;i<entry->e_probs;i++) {
  442: 	     /*if entry has been updated, and student doesn't have a Y yet*/
  443: 	     if ((entry->answers[i]!='?') && 
  444: 		 (tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+i]!='Y')) 
  445: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+i]=entry->answers[i];
  446: 	     j = atoi(&(entry->tries[i*3]));
  447: 	     if ( j > -1 ) {
  448: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+entry->e_probs+1+i*3]=entry->tries[i*3];
  449: 	       tmpline[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+entry->e_probs+1+i*3+1]=entry->tries[i*3+1];
  450: 	     }
  451: 	   }
  452:            if (!fwrite(tmpline,new_len,1,fp) ) { errcode= (-1); }
  453: 	   if (item_cnt != 0) {
  454: 	     if (!fwrite(big_buf,item_cnt,1,fp) ){/*write out the remainings*/
  455: 	       /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
  456: 	       errcode= (-1);
  457: 	     }
  458: 	   }
  459: 	   new_size = ftell(fp);
  460: 	   if(new_size < orig_size ) {
  461: 	     fd = fileno(fp);
  462: 	     ftruncate(fd,new_size);
  463: 	   }
  464:          }
  465:        }
  466:      } else { /* end of file */
  467:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
  468:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last byte is cr, back up one */
  469:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
  470:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
  471:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
  472:        done=1;
  473:        fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
  474:        if (!fwrite(a_line,new_len,1,fp) ) {       /* write out the records */
  475:          /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
  476:          errcode= (-1);
  477:        }
  478:      }
  479:    }
  480:    fflush(fp);
  481:    funlockstream(fp);   /* <======= unlock the file */
  482:    fclose(fp);
  483:    capa_mfree(big_buf);  /* free up the buffer */
  484:    return (errcode);
  485: }
  486: 
  487: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
  488: /* append a entry record to the very end of the file */
  489: long
  490: capa_append_entry(entry, student_number, set)
  491: T_entry   *entry;
  492: char      *student_number;
  493: int        set;
  494: {
  495:    FILE    *fp;
  496:    int      len;
  497:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  498:    char     a_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
  499:    long     offset;
  500:    
  501:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set);
  502:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
  503:       /* printf("Error capa_set_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename); */  
  504:       return (-1);
  505:    }
  506:    sprintf(a_line,"%s %s,%s\n",entry->student_number,entry->answers,entry->tries);
  507:    len = strlen(a_line);
  508:    
  509:    flockstream(fp);  /* <==== lock the setX.db file */
  510:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END); 
  511:    offset = ftell(fp);
  512:    fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
  513:    while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
  514:    offset = offset +2;
  515:    fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
  516:    if (!fwrite(a_line,len,1,fp) ) {
  517:      /* printf("Error writing data to file\n"); */
  518:      return (-1);
  519:    }
  520:    fflush(fp);
  521:    funlockstream(fp);
  522:    fclose(fp);
  523:    return (offset);
  524: }
  525: 
  526: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  527: 
  528: long /* RETURNS: byte offset to start of record, 0 if error,
  529:                     -offset if not found & newly created  */
  530: capa_get_entry(entry, student_number, set) 
  531: T_entry   *entry;           
  532: char      *student_number;  
  533: int        set;            
  534: {
  535:    char      filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  536:    FILE     *fp;
  537:    int       len, nq;          
  538:    char     *ans_p, *tries_p, oneline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
  539:    long      offset = 0, next_r;             
  540:    int       ii, done, found = 0;
  541:    char      a_sn[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
  542:    
  543:    sprintf(filename,"records/set%d.db",set); 
  544:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
  545:      /*printf("Error capa_get_entry(): can't open %s\n",filename);*/
  546:       return (0); 
  547:    }
  548:    sprintf(entry->student_number,"%s",student_number);
  549:    sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
  550:    flockstream(fp);
  551:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(oneline); sscanf(oneline,"%d",&nq);
  552:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* skip weight line, including \n */
  553:    fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); /* hand grading */
  554:    done = 0;
  555:    while(!done) {
  556:      done = !fgets(oneline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp); len = strlen(oneline);
  557:      if( !done ) {
  558:        sscanf(oneline,fmtbuf,a_sn);
  559:        if( !strncasecmp(a_sn,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) ) { /* Found */
  560:          next_r = ftell(fp); offset = next_r - len; done = 1; found = 1;
  561:        }
  562:      } else { /* end of file */
  563:        fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
  564:        offset = ftell(fp);  /* last byte, if last bye is cr, back up one */
  565:        fseek(fp,-1L,SEEK_END);
  566:        while(fgetc(fp) == '\n' ) { offset--; fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET); }
  567:        offset = offset +2; /* last char and cr */
  568:        found = 0; done=1;
  569:      }
  570:    }
  571:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);
  572:    if(!found) {
  573:      ans_p = capa_malloc(nq+2,1); 
  574:      tries_p = capa_malloc(3*nq+3,1); /* space and \0 */
  575:      for(ii=0;ii<nq;ii++) { /* Initialize answer string and tries string */
  576:        ans_p[ii] = '-'; tries_p[3*ii] = ' '; tries_p[3*ii + 1] = '0';
  577:        if(ii < nq-1) tries_p[3*ii + 2] = ',';
  578:      }
  579:      entry->answers = ans_p;
  580:      entry->tries   = tries_p;
  581:      entry->e_probs = nq;
  582:      offset = capa_append_entry(entry,student_number,set);
  583:    } else { /* grows records shorter than nq to nq in length*/
  584:      char *comma;
  585:      int length;
  586:      comma=index(oneline,',');
  587:      length=((int)(comma-oneline))-(MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
  588:      if (length < nq) {
  589:        ans_p = capa_malloc(nq+2,1); 
  590:        tries_p = capa_malloc(3*nq+3,1); /* space and \0 */
  591:      } else {
  592:        ans_p = capa_malloc(length+2,1); 
  593:        tries_p = capa_malloc(3*length+3,1); /* space and \0 */
  594:      }
  595:      sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",length);
  596:      sscanf(oneline + MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1,fmtbuf,ans_p);
  597:      ans_p[length]='\0';
  598:      sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",(3*length-1));
  599:      sscanf(oneline + MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1+length+1,fmtbuf,tries_p);
  600:      tries_p[3*length-1];
  601:      entry->answers = ans_p;
  602:      entry->tries   = tries_p;
  603:      entry->e_probs = nq;
  604:      if (length < nq) {
  605:        for(ii=length;ii<nq;ii++) {
  606: 	 ans_p[ii] = '-'; tries_p[3*ii] = ' '; tries_p[3*ii + 1] = '0';
  607: 	 if(ii < nq-1) tries_p[3*ii + 2] = ',';
  608:        }
  609:        ans_p[nq]='\0';tries_p[3*(nq)+2]='\0';tries_p[3*length-1]=',';
  610:      }
  611:      printf("Got:%s:%s:\n",ans_p,tries_p);/*TEST*/
  612:    }
  613:    return (offset);
  614: }
  615: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  616: /*   Constants defining the column number for each fields   */
  617: /*    in classl file                                        */
  618: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  619: #define   SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN  10
  620: #define   SN_BEGIN_COLUMN       14
  621: #define   NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN     24
  622: #define   EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN    60
  623: #define   CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN   100
  624: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  625: /* Retrieve a linked list of students with specified        */
  626: /*  section in classl file                                  */
  627: /*  If the input section number is 0, students in the whole */
  628: /*  classl will be retrieved.                               */
  629: /*  The resulting linked list is ordered according to the   */
  630: /*  order in classl                                         */
  631: /*  Remember to use free_students() to free up the linked   */
  632: /*  list once done with it.                                 */
  633: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  634: /* INPUT:  section    section number                        */
  635: /*                    0 means to load the whole class       */
  636: /* OUTPUT: student_pp                                       */
  637: /*                pointer to pointer of structure T_student */
  638: /* RETURN: number of students in specified section          */
  639: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  640: int
  641: capa_get_section(student_pp, section)         
  642: T_student **student_pp;
  643: int         section;      
  644: {
  645:   FILE      *fp;
  646:   char       line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], *cp;
  647:   int        i, line_len;
  648:   int        tmp_sec, student_cnt, tmp_capaid;
  649:   T_student *s1_p, *s2_p, *s3_p;
  650:   
  651:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
  652:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
  653:     return (-1);
  654:   }
  655:   student_cnt = 0; s1_p = s2_p = s3_p = (T_student *)NULL;
  656:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
  657:     line_len = strlen(line);
  658:     if(line_len > 25 ) { /* contains valid information, instead of only cr */
  659:       sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_sec);
  660:       if (!section || tmp_sec == section)  {
  661:         s3_p = (T_student *)capa_malloc(sizeof(T_student),1);
  662:         s3_p->s_sec = tmp_sec;
  663:         sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER); 
  664:         sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,s3_p->s_sn);
  665:         cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
  666:         for(i=0;i<MAX_NAME_CHAR;i++)  s3_p->s_nm[i]=' ';
  667:         i=0;
  668:         while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
  669:                ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
  670:                  cp[i] == ' '   || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' ) ) {
  671:           s3_p->s_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
  672:         }
  673:         s3_p->s_nm[MAX_NAME_CHAR]='\0';
  674:         s3_p->s_email[0]=0;
  675:         if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
  676:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
  677:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  s3_p->s_email[i]=' ';
  678:           i=0;
  679:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
  680:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.' ) ) {
  681:              s3_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
  682:           }
  683:           s3_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
  684:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
  685:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
  686:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
  687:               s3_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
  688:             }
  689:           }
  690:         }
  691:         if( student_cnt == 0 ) {
  692:           s1_p = s3_p;
  693:           s3_p->s_prev = s3_p;  s3_p->s_next = (T_student *)NULL;
  694:           s2_p = s3_p;
  695:         } else {
  696:           s3_p->s_prev = s2_p;  s3_p->s_next = (T_student *)NULL;
  697:           s2_p->s_next = s3_p;
  698:           s2_p = s3_p;
  699:         }
  700:         student_cnt++;
  701:       }
  702:     }
  703:   }
  704:   fclose(fp);
  705:  *student_pp = s1_p;
  706:   return (student_cnt);
  707: }
  708: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  709: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  710: /* Retrieve a linked list of students with specified        */
  711: /*  section in classl file                                  */
  712: /*  If the input section number is 0, students in the whole */
  713: /*  classl will be retrieved.                               */
  714: /*  The resulting linked list is ordered according to       */
  715: /*  student name                                            */
  716: /*  Remember to use free_students() to free up the linked   */
  717: /*  list once done with it.                                 */
  718: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  719: /* INPUT:  section    section number                        */
  720: /*                    0 means to load the whole class       */
  721: /* OUTPUT: student_pp                                       */
  722: /*                pointer to pointer of structure T_student */
  723: /* RETURN: number of students in specified section          */
  724: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  725: 
  726: int
  727: capa_sorted_section(student_pp, section)         
  728: T_student **student_pp;
  729: int         section;      
  730: {
  731:   int         student_cnt;
  732:   T_student  *student_p, *c_sp;
  733:   
  734:    student_cnt = capa_get_section(&student_p,section);
  735:    if( student_cnt > 1 ) {
  736:      for(c_sp=student_p;c_sp;c_sp=c_sp->s_next){
  737:        strcpy(c_sp->s_key,c_sp->s_nm);
  738:      }
  739:      msort_main(&student_p);
  740:    } 
  741:    *student_pp = student_p;
  742:    return (student_cnt);
  743: }
  744: 
  745: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  746: /* INPUT:  address of a pointer to T_student structure      */
  747: /* OUTPUT: address of a pointer to T_student structure      */
  748: /*                                                          */
  749: /* RETURN: none                                             */
  750: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  751: void
  752: msort_main(head_pp) T_student  **head_pp;
  753: {
  754:   T_student   *right_p, *out_sp;
  755:   
  756:    if( (*head_pp != NULL) && ((*head_pp)->s_next != NULL) ) {
  757:      msort_split( *head_pp, &right_p);
  758:      msort_main(head_pp);  msort_main(&right_p);
  759:      msort_merge(*head_pp, right_p, &out_sp);
  760:      *head_pp = out_sp;
  761:    }
  762: }
  763: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  764: /* INPUT:  a_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
  765: /* OUTPUT: a_sp                                             */
  766: /*         b_pp address of a pointer to T_student structure */
  767: /*                                                          */
  768: /* RETURN: none                                             */
  769: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  770: void
  771: msort_split(a_sp, b_pp) T_student *a_sp; T_student **b_pp;
  772: {
  773:    T_student  *c_sp;
  774:    
  775:    *b_pp = a_sp;
  776:    c_sp = a_sp->s_next;
  777:    c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
  778:    while( c_sp != NULL ) {
  779:      c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
  780:      *b_pp = (*b_pp)->s_next;
  781:      if( c_sp != NULL ) c_sp = c_sp->s_next;
  782:    }
  783:    c_sp = (*b_pp)->s_next;
  784:    (*b_pp)->s_next = NULL;
  785:    *b_pp = c_sp;
  786: }
  787: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  788: /* INPUT:  a_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
  789: /*         b_sp    pointer to T_student structur            */
  790: /* OUTPUT: c_pp address of a pointer to T_student structure */
  791: /*                                                          */
  792: /* RETURN: none                                             */
  793: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  794: void
  795: msort_merge(a_sp, b_sp, c_pp) T_student *a_sp, *b_sp, **c_pp;
  796: {
  797:   T_student  *d_sp;
  798:   
  799:   if( a_sp == NULL || b_sp == NULL ) {
  800:   
  801:   } else {
  802:     if( strcmp(a_sp->s_key, b_sp->s_key) <= 0 ) {
  803:        *c_pp = a_sp;
  804:        a_sp = a_sp->s_next;
  805:     } else {
  806:        *c_pp = b_sp;
  807:        b_sp = b_sp->s_next;
  808:     }
  809:     d_sp = *c_pp;
  810:     while( (a_sp != NULL) && (b_sp != NULL) ) {
  811:       if( strcmp(a_sp->s_key, b_sp->s_key) <= 0) {
  812:         d_sp->s_next = a_sp;
  813:         d_sp = a_sp;
  814:         a_sp = a_sp->s_next;
  815:       } else {
  816:         d_sp->s_next = b_sp;
  817:         d_sp = b_sp;
  818:         b_sp = b_sp->s_next;
  819:       }
  820:     }
  821:     if( a_sp == NULL ) {
  822:       d_sp->s_next = b_sp;
  823:     } else {
  824:       d_sp->s_next = a_sp;
  825:     }
  826:   }
  827: }
  828: 
  829: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  830: /* INPUT:  head_p pointer to T_student structure            */
  831: /* OUTPUT: head_p pointed to sorted linked list             */
  832: /*                                                          */
  833: /* RETURN: none                                             */
  834: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  835: void
  836: insert_sort(head_p) T_student  *head_p;
  837: {
  838:   T_student  *tail_p, *i_p, *p_p, *r_p;
  839:   
  840:   if( head_p != NULL ) {
  841:     tail_p = head_p;
  842:     while( tail_p->s_next != NULL ) {
  843:       i_p = tail_p->s_next;
  844:       if( strcmp( i_p->s_key, head_p->s_key) < 0 ) {
  845:         tail_p->s_next = i_p->s_next;
  846:         i_p->s_next = head_p;
  847:         head_p = i_p;
  848:       } else {
  849:         r_p = head_p;
  850:         p_p = r_p->s_next;
  851:         while( strcmp(i_p->s_key, p_p->s_key) > 0 ) {
  852:           r_p = p_p;
  853:           p_p = r_p->s_next;
  854:         }
  855:         if( i_p == p_p ) {
  856:           tail_p = i_p;
  857:         } else {
  858:           tail_p->s_next = i_p->s_next;
  859:           i_p->s_next = p_p;
  860:           r_p->s_next = i_p;
  861:         }
  862:       }
  863:     }
  864:   }
  865: }
  866: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  867: /*  The purpose of this routine is to free up all spaces    */
  868: /*  in the linked list                                      */
  869: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  870: /* INPUT:  student_p pointer to T_student structure         */
  871: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
  872: /*                                                          */
  873: /* RETURN: none                                             */
  874: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  875: 
  876: void
  877: free_students(student_p) T_student *student_p;
  878: {
  879:   T_student *s_p,*next_p;
  880:   
  881:    for (s_p=student_p; s_p; s_p=next_p) {
  882:       next_p = (s_p->s_next);
  883:       capa_mfree((char *)s_p);
  884:    }
  885: }
  886: 
  887: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  888: /*  The purpose of this routine is to free up all spaces    */
  889: /*  in the linked list                                      */
  890: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  891: /* INPUT:  student_p pointer to T_student structur          */
  892: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
  893: /*                                                          */
  894: /* RETURN:  -2    file error                                */
  895: /*          -1    never login                               */
  896: /*          >= 0  score for that set                        */
  897: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  898: int
  899: capa_get_score(student_number,set,valid_scores,answers_pp)
  900: char  *student_number;int  set;int *valid_scores;char  **answers_pp;
  901: {
  902:   T_entry   a_record;
  903:   T_header  a_header;
  904:   long      offset;
  905:   int       set_scores, set_valids=0, probs_cnt;
  906:   int       ii=0, never_login=1;
  907:   
  908:   if( (offset = capa_get_entry(&a_record,student_number,set) ) == 0 ) { 
  909:      return (-2);
  910:   }
  911:   probs_cnt = a_record.e_probs;
  912:   if( capa_get_header(&a_header,set) < 0 ) { return (-2); }
  913:   if( offset < 0 ) {
  914:     for(set_valids=0,ii=0;ii<probs_cnt;ii++) {
  915:       set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');
  916:     }
  917:     set_scores = -1;
  918:     *answers_pp = a_record.answers;
  919:     capa_mfree(a_record.tries); a_record.tries = NULL;
  920:   } else {
  921:     for(set_scores=0,ii=0, never_login=1;ii<probs_cnt;ii++) {
  922:       switch(a_record.answers[ii]) { 
  923:         case 'Y': case 'y':  never_login = 0;
  924:                   set_scores    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0'); 
  925:                   set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');  break; 
  926:         case '-': case 'N': case 'n': 
  927:                   set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');  break; 
  928:         case 'E': case 'e':                          break;
  929:         default : if( a_record.answers[ii]  >= '0' && 
  930:                       a_record.answers[ii] <= '9' ) {
  931:                     set_scores    += (a_record.answers[ii] - '0');
  932:                     set_valids    += (a_header.weight[ii] - '0');
  933:                     never_login = 0;
  934:                   } break;
  935:       }
  936:     }
  937:     *answers_pp = a_record.answers;
  938:     capa_mfree(a_record.tries); a_record.tries = NULL;
  939:   }
  940:   capa_mfree(a_header.weight);
  941:   capa_mfree(a_header.partial_credit);
  942:   *valid_scores = set_valids;
  943:   if(never_login) set_scores = -1;
  944:   return (set_scores);
  945: }
  946: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  947: /* Reads the classl file and returns the number of students */
  948: /*  for each section in cnt_arry[]                          */
  949: /*  In cnt_arry[0] is the maximum section number that       */
  950: /*  has at least one student                                */
  951: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  952: /* INPUT:  cnt_arry[]  integer array                        */
  953: /* OUTPUT: cnt_arry[]                                       */
  954: /*                                                          */
  955: /*                                                          */
  956: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
  957: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  958: int
  959: capa_get_section_count(cnt_arry) int cnt_arry[]; 
  960: {
  961:   FILE   *fp;
  962:   char    filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
  963:   char    line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
  964:   int     sec_num, cnt, i, max;
  965: 
  966:   sprintf(filename,"classl");
  967:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
  968:     /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
  969:       return (-1);
  970:   }
  971:   for(i=0;i<MAX_SECTION_COUNT;i++) cnt_arry[i]=0;
  972:   max = 0;
  973:   while ( fgets(line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp) && (strlen(line) != 0) ) {
  974:    sec_num=0;
  975:    sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &sec_num);
  976:    if( sec_num != 0 ) {
  977:      max = MAX(sec_num,max);
  978:      cnt_arry[sec_num]++;
  979:    }
  980:   }
  981:   fclose(fp);
  982:   cnt = 0;
  983:   for(i=1; i <= max; i++) {
  984:     if(cnt_arry[i]) cnt++;
  985:   }
  986:   cnt_arry[0] = max;
  987:   return (cnt);
  988: }
  989: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  990: /*  lookup student information from classl file by          */
  991: /*  student number                                          */
  992: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
  993: /* INPUT:  student_number   char array of student number    */
  994: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
  995: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
  996: /*                       student number, section number     */
  997: /*                       of the student inquired            */
  998: /*                                                          */
  999: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1000: /*           0    no such student                           */
 1001: /*           >0   success (line number in classl of student)*/
 1002: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1003: int
 1004: capa_get_student(student_number, student_p) 
 1005: char      *student_number; 
 1006: T_student *student_p;
 1007: {
 1008:  FILE  *fp;
 1009:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
 1010:         sNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
 1011:         aNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 1012:  int    i,found,line_len,tmp_capaid,linenum=0;
 1013:  char  *cp;
 1014:  
 1015:   strncpy(sNumber, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
 1016:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
 1017:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
 1018:     return (-1);
 1019:   }
 1020:   found = 0;
 1021:   while (!found && fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
 1022:     linenum++;
 1023:     line_len = strlen(line);
 1024:     sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
 1025:     sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,aNumber);
 1026:     if(!strncasecmp(sNumber,aNumber, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) {
 1027:        found = 1;
 1028:        i=0;
 1029:        strncpy(student_p->s_sn, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
 1030:        cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
 1031:        while( (i< MAX_NAME_CHAR) &&  
 1032:               (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
 1033:               cp[i] == ' '    || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '~' ) ) {
 1034:          student_p->s_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
 1035:        }
 1036:        student_p->s_nm[i]='\0';
 1037:        sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &(student_p->s_sec));
 1038:        student_p->s_email[0]=0;
 1039:        if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
 1040:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
 1041:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  student_p->s_email[i]=' ';
 1042:           i=0;
 1043:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
 1044:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.'  || cp[i] == '!' || cp[i] == '=' ||
 1045:                     cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '+'  || cp[i] == '^' || cp[i] == '|' ) ) {
 1046:              student_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
 1047:           }
 1048:           student_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
 1049:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
 1050:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
 1051:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
 1052:               student_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
 1053:             }
 1054:           }
 1055:        }
 1056:     }
 1057:   }
 1058:   fclose(fp);
 1059:   if (found > 0) found=linenum;
 1060:   return (found);
 1061: }
 1062: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1063: /*  lookup student information from classl file by          */
 1064: /*  student name                                            */
 1065: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1066: /* INPUT:  student_name   char array of student name        */
 1067: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
 1068: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
 1069: /*                       student number, section number     */
 1070: /*                       of the student inquired            */
 1071: /*                                                          */
 1072: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1073: /*           0    no such student                           */
 1074: /*           1    success                                   */
 1075: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1076: int       
 1077: capa_student_byname(student_name, student_p) 
 1078: char      *student_name; 
 1079: T_student *student_p;
 1080: {
 1081:  FILE  *fp;
 1082:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
 1083:         sName[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1],
 1084:         aName[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
 1085:  int    i,found, len, line_len,tmp_capaid;
 1086:  char  *cp;
 1087:  
 1088:   len = strlen(student_name);
 1089:   strncpy(sName, student_name,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
 1090:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r"))==NULL) {
 1091:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
 1092:     return (-1);
 1093:   }
 1094:   found = 0;
 1095:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
 1096:     i=0;
 1097:     cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
 1098:     while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
 1099:            (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ','  || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
 1100:             cp[i] == ' '   || cp[i] == '\t' || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '~') ) {
 1101:         aName[i]=cp[i]; i++;
 1102:     }
 1103:     aName[i]='\0';
 1104:     if(!strncasecmp(sName,aName,len)) {
 1105:        found = 1;
 1106:        strcpy(student_p->s_nm,aName); 
 1107:        sscanf(line+SECTION_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &(student_p->s_sec));
 1108:        sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
 1109:        sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf,student_p->s_sn);
 1110:        student_p->s_email[0]=0;
 1111:        line_len=strlen(line);
 1112:        if( line_len > EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains email */
 1113:           cp = (char *)&line[EMAIL_BEGIN_COLUMN];
 1114:           for(i=0;i<MAX_EMAIL_CHAR;i++)  student_p->s_email[i]=' ';
 1115:           i=0;
 1116:           while( (i < MAX_EMAIL_CHAR) && 
 1117:                  ( isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == '@' || cp[i] == '.'  || cp[i] == '!' || cp[i] == '=' ||
 1118:                     cp[i] == '_'  || cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '+'  || cp[i] == '^' || cp[i] == '|' ) ) {  
 1119:              student_p->s_email[i]=cp[i]; i++;
 1120:           }
 1121:           student_p->s_email[i]='\0'; /* terminate the email string with the string length */
 1122:           if( line_len > CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {  /* contains  capa id */
 1123:             sscanf(line+CAPAID_BEGIN_COLUMN,"%d", &tmp_capaid);
 1124:             if(tmp_capaid > 0 ) {
 1125:               student_p->s_capaid = tmp_capaid;
 1126:             }
 1127:           }
 1128:        }
 1129:     }
 1130:   }
 1131:   fclose(fp);
 1132:   return (found);
 1133: }
 1134: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1135: /*  Randomly selected a student from classl file specified  */
 1136: /*  by section                                              */
 1137: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1138: /* INPUT:  section   section number                         */
 1139: /* OUTPUT: student_p     pointer to a T_student structure   */
 1140: /*                       that contains the student name,    */
 1141: /*                       student number, section number     */
 1142: /*                       of the student inquired            */
 1143: /*                                                          */
 1144: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1145: /*           0    no such student                           */
 1146: /*           1    success                                   */
 1147: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1148: int
 1149: capa_pick_student(section, student_p) 
 1150: int        section; 
 1151: T_student *student_p;
 1152: {
 1153:   T_student  *s1_p, *s2_p;
 1154:   int         student_cnt, idx, pick=-1;
 1155:   
 1156:   student_cnt = capa_get_section(&s1_p,section);
 1157:   if(student_cnt > 0 ) {
 1158:     srand(time(NULL));
 1159:     pick = rand() % student_cnt;
 1160:     for(s2_p = s1_p, idx=0; s2_p && idx < pick; idx++) {
 1161:       s2_p = s2_p->s_next;
 1162:     }
 1163:     strcpy(student_p->s_sn,s2_p->s_sn);
 1164:     strcpy(student_p->s_nm,s2_p->s_nm);
 1165:     strcpy(student_p->s_email,s2_p->s_email);
 1166:     student_p->s_capaid=s2_p->s_capaid;
 1167:     student_p->s_sec = s2_p->s_sec;
 1168:     free_students(s1_p);
 1169:   }
 1170:   return (pick);
 1171: }
 1172: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
 1173: /*  add a student to the class file                   */
 1174: /*  check duplicated student id                       */
 1175: /*        student name?                               */
 1176: /*  Returns: 0   success                              */
 1177: /*           1   there is an duplicate entry          */
 1178: /* -------------------------------------------------- */
 1179: int
 1180: capa_add_student(student_p)
 1181: T_student *student_p;
 1182: {
 1183:  FILE  *fp;
 1184:  char   line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], fmtbuf1[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER],
 1185:         tmp_nm[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
 1186:         tmp_nu[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
 1187:  int    i,found, len;
 1188:  char  *class, *cp;
 1189:  char   cid[4],cn[4];
 1190: #if defined(NeXT)
 1191:  char   cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH]; 
 1192: #endif
 1193: 
 1194: #if defined(NeXT) 
 1195:    class = getwd(cwd);
 1196:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
 1197: #else
 1198:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
 1199: #endif
 1200:   
 1201:   if( class == NULL ) { printf("capa_add_student(): Current working directory unknown!\n"); }
 1202:   len=strlen(class); cp=class; cp=cp+(len-8);
 1203:   for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
 1204:    cid[i] = cp[i+3];
 1205:    cn[i] = cp[i];
 1206:   }
 1207:   cid[3]=cn[3]=0;
 1208:   if ((fp=fopen("classl","r+"))==NULL) {
 1209:     /*printf("Error: Can't open classlist file\n");*/
 1210:     return (-1);
 1211:   }
 1212:   found = 0;
 1213:   sprintf(fmtbuf1, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
 1214:   while (fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp)) {
 1215:     sscanf(line+SN_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf1,tmp_nu);
 1216:     tmp_nu[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER]='\0';
 1217:     if(!strncasecmp(student_p->s_sn,tmp_nu, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) {
 1218:        found = 1; break;
 1219:     }
 1220:     i=0; cp = (char *)&line[NAME_BEGIN_COLUMN];
 1221:     while( (i < MAX_NAME_CHAR) && 
 1222:            (isalnum(cp[i]) || cp[i] == ',' || cp[i] == '.' || cp[i] == '\'' ||
 1223:            cp[i] == ' '    || cp[i] == '\t'|| cp[i] == '-' || cp[i] == '_' || cp[i] == '~') ) {
 1224:       tmp_nm[i]=cp[i]; i++;
 1225:     }
 1226:     tmp_nm[i]='\0';
 1227:     len=strlen(tmp_nm);
 1228:     if(!strncasecmp(student_p->s_nm,tmp_nm,len)) {
 1229:        found = 1;  break;
 1230:     }
 1231:   }
 1232:   if(!found) {
 1233:     sprintf(line,"%s %s   %03d %s %s\n",
 1234:        cn,cid,student_p->s_sec,student_p->s_sn,student_p->s_nm);
 1235:     len = strlen(line);
 1236:     fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
 1237:     if (!fwrite(line,len,1,fp) ) {
 1238:       /*printf("Error writing data to file\n");*/
 1239:        found = -1;
 1240:     }
 1241:     fflush(fp);
 1242:   }
 1243:   fclose(fp);
 1244:   free(class);
 1245:   return (found);
 1246: }
 1247: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1248: /* INPUT:  student_number  char array of student number     */
 1249: /*         set             the X in logX.db                 */
 1250: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
 1251: /*                                                          */
 1252: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1253: /*           0    no login                                  */
 1254: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
 1255: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1256: int               
 1257: capa_get_login_count(student_number,set)
 1258: char  *student_number;
 1259: int    set;
 1260: {
 1261:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],
 1262:             sNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1],
 1263:             aNumber[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 1264:    FILE    *fp;
 1265:    char     line[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],fmtbuf[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
 1266:    int      num;
 1267:    
 1268:   strncpy(sNumber, student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
 1269:   sprintf(filename,"records/log%d.db",set);
 1270:   if( !capa_access(filename, F_OK) ) {
 1271:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 1272:       /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1273:       return (-1);
 1274:     }
 1275:   } else {
 1276:     return (-1);
 1277:   }
 1278:   num = 0;
 1279:   while (fgets(line,MAX_BUFFER_SIZE-1,fp)) {
 1280:     sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
 1281:     sscanf(line,fmtbuf,aNumber);
 1282:     if(!strncasecmp(sNumber,aNumber, MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER)) num++;
 1283:   }
 1284:   fclose(fp);
 1285:   return (num);
 1286: }
 1287: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1288: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
 1289: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
 1290: /*                                                          */
 1291: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1292: /*           0    no login                                  */
 1293: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
 1294: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1295: #define    ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN     35
 1296: int     
 1297: capa_get_login_db(login_item,num_probs,set) 
 1298: T_entry  login_item[];
 1299: int     *num_probs;
 1300: int      set;
 1301: {
 1302:  FILE    *fp;
 1303:  char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1304:  char     line[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],fmtbuf[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 1305:  T_header header;
 1306:  int      num_q, count, len;
 1307:  
 1308:   if(capa_get_header(&header,set)) return (0);
 1309:   sscanf(header.num_questions,"%d",&num_q);
 1310:   *num_probs = num_q;
 1311:   capa_mfree(header.weight);
 1312:   capa_mfree(header.partial_credit);
 1313: 
 1314:   sprintf(filename,"records/log%d.db",set);
 1315:   if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 1316:     /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1317:     return (-1);
 1318:   }
 1319:   count=0;
 1320:   while ( fgets(line,MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,fp) && (strlen(line) != 0 )) {
 1321:     len = strlen(line);
 1322:     if(len > ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN ) {
 1323:       sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER);
 1324:       sscanf(line,fmtbuf, login_item[count].student_number);
 1325:       login_item[count].answers = capa_malloc(num_q,1);
 1326:       sprintf(fmtbuf, "%%%dc",num_q);
 1327:       sscanf(line+ANSWER_BEGIN_COLUMN,fmtbuf, login_item[count].answers);
 1328:       count++;
 1329:     }
 1330:   }
 1331:   fclose(fp);
 1332:   return (count);
 1333: }
 1334: 
 1335: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1336: /* INPUT:  option   the option the check                    */
 1337: /*         set      the X in dateX.db                       */
 1338: /*         section  which section to check for              */
 1339: /*                                                          */
 1340: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
 1341: /*                                                          */
 1342: /* RETURN:  -2    invalid option                            */
 1343: /*          -1    capa_get_section_dates error              */
 1344: /*           0    no                                        */
 1345: /*           1    yes                                       */
 1346: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1347: int capa_check_option(int option,int set,int section)
 1348: {
 1349:   T_dates* dates;
 1350:   int result;
 1351: 
 1352:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&dates);
 1353:   if (result < 0) return -1;
 1354:   switch(option) {
 1355:   case OPTION_INHIBIT_RESPONSE: result=dates->inhibit_response;break;
 1356:   case OPTION_VIEW_PROBLEMS_AFTER_DUE: result=dates->view_problems_after_due;break;
 1357:   default: result=-2;
 1358:   }
 1359:   capa_mfree((char*)dates);
 1360:   return result;
 1361: }
 1362: 
 1363: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1364: /* INPUT:  time             the current time                */
 1365: /*         datetime         the datetime string to compare  */
 1366: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
 1367: /*                                                          */
 1368: /* RETURN:  -1    time is earlier then datetime             */
 1369: /*           1    time is later than datetime               */
 1370: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1371: int
 1372: compare_datetime(time,datetime)
 1373: time_t  time;
 1374: char   *datetime;
 1375: {
 1376:   char    dateStr[16], timeStr[16];
 1377:   time_t  time2;
 1378:   char   *t_ptr;
 1379:   int     idx;
 1380:   
 1381: /*  sscanf(datetime,"%s %s",dateStr,timeStr); */
 1382:   t_ptr = index(datetime,' '); t_ptr++;    /*** hpux complained */
 1383:   for(idx=0;idx<10;idx++) dateStr[idx] = datetime[idx];
 1384:   dateStr[10] = 0;
 1385:   for(idx=0;idx<5;idx++) timeStr[idx] = t_ptr[idx];
 1386:   timeStr[5] = 0;
 1387:   time2 = convertTime(dateStr,timeStr);
 1388:   if(time == time2 ) return (0);
 1389:   return ( (time >  time2)? 1 : -1 );
 1390: }
 1391: 
 1392: /* --------------------------------- */
 1393: /* check if records/dateX.db exists  */
 1394: /* read the section open date, answer date, due date info */
 1395: /* What if: [7,3] date_info  */
 1396: /*          [3,7] date_info  */
 1397: /*          4 date_info      */
 1398: /* RETURN:  -1    if not pass time                          */
 1399: /*           1    if pass time (or no time available        */
 1400: int capa_check_date(int which,char *student_number, int section,int set)
 1401: {
 1402:   int result;
 1403:   char date_str[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
 1404:   time_t curtime;
 1405:   
 1406:   time(&curtime);
 1407:   
 1408:   result = capa_get_date(which,student_number,section,set,date_str);
 1409:   if ( result == 1 ) { result = compare_datetime(curtime,date_str); }
 1410:   return result;
 1411: }
 1412: 
 1413: time_t capa_convert_duration(char *duration)
 1414: {
 1415:   int hour, minute;
 1416:   sscanf(duration,"%d:%d",&hour,&minute);
 1417:   return ((hour*60)+minute)*60;
 1418: }
 1419: 
 1420: void capa_get_due_date(char *date_str,T_dates *current,char *student_number,int set)
 1421: {
 1422:   time_t duration=capa_convert_duration(current->duration);
 1423:   time_t duetime=0;
 1424:   time_t logintime;
 1425:   struct tm *due_time_tm;
 1426:   if ((duration > 0) && (student_number!=NULL)) {
 1427:     if (capa_get_login_time(student_number,set,&logintime)==1) {
 1428:       duetime=logintime+duration;
 1429:       due_time_tm=localtime(&duetime);
 1430:       sprintf(date_str,"%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d",((due_time_tm->tm_year)+1900),
 1431: 	      due_time_tm->tm_mon+1,due_time_tm->tm_mday,due_time_tm->tm_hour,
 1432: 	      due_time_tm->tm_min);
 1433:       return;
 1434:     }
 1435:   } 
 1436:   strncpy(date_str,current->due_date,DATE_BUFFER); 
 1437: }
 1438: 
 1439: /* student_number can be NULL, if it isn't NULL it is used by get_due_date */
 1440: /* to assign a due date based on the time the student first accessed the   */
 1441: /* set if duration is non-zero                                             */
 1442: int
 1443: capa_get_date(int which,char *student_number,int section,int set,char *date_str)
 1444: {
 1445:   T_dates *current;
 1446:   int result;
 1447:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&current);
 1448:   if (result<0) return result;
 1449:   result=1;
 1450:   switch(which) {
 1451:   case CHECK_OPEN_DATE:  strncpy(date_str,current->open_date,DATE_BUFFER);  break;
 1452:   case CHECK_DUE_DATE:   capa_get_due_date(date_str,current,student_number,set); break;
 1453:   case CHECK_ANS_DATE:   strncpy(date_str,current->answer_date,DATE_BUFFER); break;
 1454:   default: strncpy(date_str,current->open_date,DATE_BUFFER);  result=-4;break;
 1455:   }
 1456:   capa_mfree((char*)current);
 1457:   return result;
 1458: }
 1459: 
 1460: int
 1461: capa_get_duration(char *student_number,int section,int set)
 1462: {
 1463:   T_dates *current;
 1464:   int duration=0,result;
 1465:   result=capa_get_section_dates(section,set,&current);
 1466:   if (result<0) return result;  
 1467:   duration=capa_convert_duration(current->duration);
 1468:   capa_mfree((char*)current);
 1469:   return duration;
 1470: }
 1471: 
 1472: int
 1473: capa_get_section_dates(int section,int set,T_dates** dates)
 1474: {
 1475:   register   int  c;
 1476:   FILE      *fp;          
 1477:   int        result = 0, done;
 1478:   int        tmp_low, tmp_high, sec_mode;
 1479:   char       filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],
 1480:     default_line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
 1481:   
 1482:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
 1483:   if( capa_access(filename, F_OK) != 0 ) { result = -2; } else {
 1484:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) { result = -2; } else { 
 1485:       done = 0; result = -3;
 1486:       /* first non-comment line is assumed to be the default line */
 1487:       c_gettype(fp); c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(default_line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
 1488:       do {
 1489: 	c_ignorewhite(fp); c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
 1490: 	if( c != EOF ) {
 1491: 	  sec_mode = c_getsec_range(fp,&tmp_low,&tmp_high);
 1492: 	  if( sec_mode > 0 ) { /* no error */
 1493: 	    c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
 1494: 	    if( sec_mode == 1 ) { /* form: sec date_info */
 1495: 	      if((result == -3) && (tmp_low == section)) {
 1496: 		result=-4;
 1497: 		*dates=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_low,tmpline);
 1498: 		if ( *dates != NULL ) { done = 1; result = 1; }
 1499: 	      }
 1500: 	    } else { /* form : [low,high] date_info */
 1501: 	      if( (result == -3) && ((section>=tmp_low)&&(section<=tmp_high)) ) { 
 1502: 		result = -4;
 1503: 		*dates=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_high,tmpline);
 1504: 		if ( *dates != NULL ) { done = 1; result = 1; }
 1505: 	      }
 1506: 	    }
 1507: 	  } else { /* error in specify section date */
 1508: 	    while ( ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n') && ( c != EOF) ); /* skip to end of line */
 1509: 	  }
 1510: 	} else { /* EOF encountered */
 1511: 	  done = 1;
 1512: 	}
 1513:       } while (!done);
 1514:       /* need to deal with those sections not show up in the dateX.db file */
 1515:       if( result == -3 ) { /* section not in the dateX.db file, use default */
 1516: 	result = -4;
 1517: 	*dates=add_date_info(DATE_DEFAULTS,DATE_DEFAULTS,default_line);
 1518: 	if ( *dates != NULL ) { result = 1; }
 1519:       }
 1520:     }
 1521:     fclose(fp);
 1522:   } 
 1523:   return (result); 
 1524: }
 1525: 
 1526: T_dates* add_date_info(int lowsec,int highsec, char *dateinfo)
 1527: {
 1528:   T_dates *dates;
 1529:   int result;
 1530:   dates=(T_dates*)capa_malloc(sizeof(T_dates),1);
 1531:   result=sscanf(dateinfo,"%16c,%16c,%16c,%s %d,%d",dates->open_date,dates->due_date,
 1532: 		dates->answer_date,dates->duration,&(dates->inhibit_response),
 1533: 		&(dates->view_problems_after_due));
 1534:   if (result != 6) {
 1535:     capa_mfree((char*)dates);
 1536:     dates=NULL;
 1537:   } else {
 1538:     dates->section_start=lowsec;
 1539:     dates->section_end=highsec;
 1540:     dates->s_next=NULL;
 1541:   }
 1542:   return dates;
 1543: }
 1544: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1545: /* INPUT:  set             the X in dateX.db                */
 1546: /*         dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
 1547: /* ACTION: builds a linked list of T_dates containing       */
 1548: /*         the login information                            */
 1549: /* RETURN:  <0    file error                                */
 1550: /*          >0    success (number of lines successfully     */
 1551: /*                         proccessed)                      */
 1552: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1553: int capa_get_all_dates (int set,T_dates **dates) 
 1554: {
 1555:   T_dates    *current;
 1556:   FILE      *fp;          
 1557:   int        result = 0, done, tmp_low, tmp_high, sec_mode, c, num=0;
 1558:   char       filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH], tmpline[TMP_LINE_LENGTH];
 1559:   
 1560:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
 1561:   if ( ((fp=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL)) { result = -2; } else {
 1562:     done = 0; result = -3;
 1563:     /* first non-comment line is assumed to be the default line */
 1564:     c_gettype(fp); c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
 1565:     *dates=add_date_info(DATE_DEFAULTS,DATE_DEFAULTS,tmpline);
 1566:     num++;
 1567:     if ( NULL == (current=*dates) ) {
 1568:       result = -3; 
 1569:     } else {
 1570:       while(1) {
 1571: 	c_ignorewhite(fp); c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
 1572: 	if( c == EOF ) { break; } 
 1573: 	sec_mode = c_getsec_range(fp,&tmp_low,&tmp_high);
 1574: 	if( sec_mode > 0 ) { /* no error */
 1575: 	  c_ignorewhite(fp); fgets(tmpline,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp);
 1576: 	  if( sec_mode == 1 ) { /* form: sec date_info */
 1577: 	    current->s_next=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_low,tmpline);
 1578: 	  } else { /* form : [low,high] date_info */
 1579: 	    current->s_next=add_date_info(tmp_low,tmp_high,tmpline);
 1580: 	  }
 1581: 	  current=current->s_next;
 1582: 	  num++;
 1583: 	} else { /* error in specify section date */
 1584: 	  while ( ((c = getc(fp)) != '\n') && ( c != EOF) ); /* skip to end of line */
 1585: 	}
 1586:       }
 1587:       result=num;
 1588:     }
 1589:     fclose(fp);
 1590:   }
 1591:   return (result); 
 1592: }
 1593: 
 1594: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1595: /* INPUT:  dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
 1596: /* ACTION: frees a linked list of T_dates                   */ 
 1597: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1598: void free_dates(T_dates *dates)
 1599: {
 1600:   T_dates *current = dates,*next;
 1601:   while ( current != NULL ) { 
 1602:     next = current->s_next;
 1603:     capa_mfree((char*)current);
 1604:     current = next;
 1605:   }
 1606: }
 1607: 
 1608: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1609: /* INPUT:  set             the X in dateX.db                */
 1610: /*         dates           a pointer to the dates pointer   */
 1611: /* ACTION: takes a linked list of date information and      */
 1612: /*         and writes the info to a file                    */
 1613: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1614: /*           1    success                                   */
 1615: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1616: int capa_set_all_dates (int set,T_dates *dates) 
 1617: {
 1618:   T_dates *current = dates;
 1619:   int result;
 1620:   FILE* fp;
 1621:   char filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1622:   
 1623:   sprintf(filename,"records/date%d.db",set);
 1624:   if ( ((fp=fopen(filename,"w")) == NULL) ) { result = -1; } else {
 1625:     result=1;
 1626:     while ( current != NULL ) { 
 1627:       if ( current->section_start == DATE_DEFAULTS ) {
 1628: 	fprintf(fp,"<< DEFAULTS >> ");
 1629:       } else {
 1630: 	fprintf(fp,"[%d, %d] ", current->section_start,current->section_end);
 1631:       }
 1632:       fprintf(fp,"%s,%s,%s,%s %d,%d\n", current->open_date,current->due_date,
 1633: 	      current->answer_date,current->duration,current->inhibit_response,
 1634: 	      current->view_problems_after_due);
 1635:       current = current->s_next;
 1636:     }
 1637:     fclose(fp);
 1638:   }
 1639:   return result;
 1640: }
 1641: 
 1642: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1643: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
 1644: /* OUTPUT: none                                             */
 1645: /*                                                          */
 1646: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 1647: /*           0    no login                                  */
 1648: /*           >0   number of logins in that logX.db file     */
 1649: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 1650: 
 1651: #define     FIFTEEN_MINUTES     (15*60)
 1652: #define     TEN_MINUTES         (600)
 1653: #define     ONE_DAY             (86400)
 1654: int         /* RETURNS:  1 first time login, 2 second time login, 0 not ok, -1 file error    */
 1655: login_check(student_number)     /* ARGUMENTS:             */
 1656: char *student_number;           /*    Student #           */
 1657: {                               /* LOCALS:                */
 1658:    FILE    *fp; 
 1659: 
 1660:    int      errcode=0;
 1661:    int      found;
 1662:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1663:    char     line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER], new_line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 1664:    struct tm  *theDT;
 1665:    time_t   login_time, record_time;
 1666:    long     offsetL, offsetR, offsetEnd,left_leng;
 1667:    char      s_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 1668:    char      tty_name[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1669:    int       log_tries, p_id;
 1670:    int       month, day, year, hour, min, sec;
 1671:    char     *tmp_buffer;
 1672: 
 1673:    sprintf(filename,"records/active.log");
 1674: 
 1675:    if( capa_access(filename,F_OK) < 0 ) {  /*<------------- File not exist */
 1676:       if ((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL) { /* create if non-existant */
 1677: 	/*printf("Error: can't create %s\n",filename);*/
 1678:          return (-1); 
 1679:       }
 1680:       fclose(fp);
 1681:    }
 1682:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 1683:      /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1684:       return (-1);
 1685:    }
 1686:    flockstream(fp); /* lock exclusively and perform read/write operation */
 1687:     
 1688:    found = 0;
 1689:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
 1690:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
 1691:    }
 1692:    offsetR = ftell(fp);
 1693:    offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
 1694:    funlockstream(fp); fclose(fp);   
 1695:    
 1696:    if( found && (strlen(line) != 0) ) {
 1697:      /* printf("FOUND:%slen=%d\n",line,strlen(line)); */
 1698:      sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
 1699:      record_time = time(NULL);
 1700:      theDT = localtime(&record_time);
 1701:      theDT->tm_sec = sec;     theDT->tm_min = min;
 1702:      theDT->tm_hour = hour;   theDT->tm_mday = day;
 1703:      theDT->tm_mon = month-1; theDT->tm_year = year;
 1704:      theDT->tm_wday = weekday(year,month,day);
 1705:      theDT->tm_yday = julianday(year,month,day); 
 1706:      record_time = mktime( theDT );
 1707:      time(&login_time);       theDT = localtime(&login_time);
 1708:      switch(log_tries) {
 1709:         case 0: log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;  break;
 1710:         case 1: log_tries = 2; errcode = 2; 
 1711:                 break;
 1712:         case 2: log_tries = 3; errcode = 0;  break;
 1713:         case 3: if( (login_time - record_time) >= TEN_MINUTES ) {
 1714:                    log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;
 1715:                 } else {
 1716:                    log_tries = 3; errcode = 2;
 1717:                    return (0);
 1718:                 }
 1719:                 break;
 1720:        default: printf("ERROR: Number of logins UNKNOWN\n");
 1721:                 log_tries = 1; errcode = 1;
 1722:               break;
 1723:      }
 1724:      sprintf(new_line,"%s , %2d , %5d , %s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", student_number, log_tries, getpid(),ttyname(0), theDT->tm_mon + 1, theDT->tm_mday, theDT->tm_year, theDT->tm_hour, theDT->tm_min ,theDT->tm_sec);
 1725:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
 1726:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1727:         return (-1);
 1728:      }
 1729:      flockstream(fp);
 1730:      tmp_buffer = (char *)malloc(8*1024*56);
 1731:      found = 0;
 1732:      while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
 1733:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
 1734:      }
 1735:      offsetR = ftell(fp);   offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
 1736:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END); offsetEnd = ftell(fp);
 1737:      left_leng = offsetEnd - offsetR;
 1738:      fseek(fp,offsetR,SEEK_SET);
 1739:      left_leng = fread(tmp_buffer, 1, left_leng+1, fp);
 1740:      tmp_buffer[left_leng] = 0;
 1741:      fseek(fp,offsetL,SEEK_SET);
 1742:       if ( fprintf(fp,"%s%s",new_line,tmp_buffer) < 0  ) {
 1743: 	/*printf("Error: cannot write active.log\n");*/
 1744:            errcode = -1;
 1745:       }
 1746:      fflush(fp);
 1747:      free( (char *)tmp_buffer);
 1748:      funlockstream(fp);
 1749:      fclose(fp);
 1750:    } else { /********************************** First time login */
 1751:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"a+"))==NULL) {
 1752:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1753:         return (-1);
 1754:      }
 1755:      log_tries = 1;
 1756:      time(&login_time);
 1757:      theDT = localtime(&login_time);
 1758:      sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , %s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", student_number, log_tries, getpid(),ttyname(0), theDT->tm_mon + 1, theDT->tm_mday, theDT->tm_year, theDT->tm_hour, theDT->tm_min ,theDT->tm_sec);
 1759: /*
 1760:      leng = strlen(line);
 1761:      for(idx = 0, len_idx = 0; idx<(leng-1); idx++) {
 1762:        if(line[idx] == '\n' && line[idx+1] == '\n') {
 1763:           line[idx+1] = 0;
 1764:        }
 1765:      }
 1766: */
 1767:      flockstream(fp);
 1768:      if ( !fwrite((char *)line, strlen(line), 1, fp) ) {
 1769:        /*printf("ERROR: cannot write active.log\n");*/
 1770:            errcode = -1;
 1771:      } else {
 1772:            errcode = 1;
 1773:      }
 1774:      fflush(fp);
 1775:      funlockstream(fp);
 1776:      fclose(fp);
 1777:    }
 1778:     return (errcode);
 1779:  
 1780: }
 1781: 
 1782: /******************************************************************************/
 1783: /* Logout check                                                               */
 1784: /******************************************************************************/
 1785: int                /* RETURNS:   1 successful, 0  otherwise, -1 file error  */
 1786: logout_check(student_number)     /* ARGUMENTS:             */
 1787: char *student_number;             /*    Student #           */
 1788: {                                /* LOCALS:                */
 1789:    FILE    *fp; 
 1790: 
 1791:    int      errcode=0;
 1792:    int      found;
 1793:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1794:    char     line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 1795:    long     offsetL, offsetR, offsetEnd,left_leng;
 1796:    char     s_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 1797:    char     tty_name[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1798:    int      log_tries, p_id;
 1799:    int      month, day, year, hour, min, sec;
 1800:    char     *tmp_buffer;
 1801: 
 1802: 
 1803:    sprintf(filename,"records/active.log");
 1804:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 1805:      /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1806:       return (-1);
 1807:    }
 1808:    flockstream(fp); /* lock exclusively and perform read/write operation */
 1809:     
 1810:    found = 0;
 1811:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
 1812:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
 1813:    }
 1814:    offsetR = ftell(fp);
 1815:    offsetL = offsetR - strlen(line);
 1816:     
 1817:    funlockstream(fp);
 1818:    fclose(fp);   
 1819:    
 1820:    if( found ) {
 1821: #ifdef __alpha
 1822: sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
 1823: #else
 1824:      sscanf(line,"%s , %d , %d , /dev/%s ,(%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d)\n", \
 1825:             s_number,&log_tries,&p_id,tty_name,&month,&day,&year,&hour,&min,&sec);
 1826: #endif
 1827:      switch(log_tries) {
 1828:         case 0: log_tries = 0;
 1829:               break;
 1830:         case 1: log_tries = 0;
 1831:               break;
 1832:         case 2: log_tries = 0;
 1833:               break;
 1834:         default: printf("ERROR: Number of logins UNKNOWN\n");
 1835:                 log_tries = 0;
 1836:               break;
 1837:      }
 1838: #ifdef __alpha
 1839: sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , /dev/%s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", s_number,log_tries, p_id, tty_name, month, day, year, hour, min, sec);
 1840: #else
 1841:      sprintf(line,"%s , %2d , %5d , /dev/%s ,(%02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d)\n", \
 1842:            s_number,log_tries, p_id, tty_name, month, day, year, hour, min, sec);
 1843: #endif
 1844: 
 1845:      if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL) {
 1846:        /*printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 1847:         return (-1);
 1848:      }
 1849:      flockstream(fp);
 1850:      tmp_buffer = (char *)malloc(8*1024*56);
 1851:      fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
 1852:      offsetEnd = ftell(fp);
 1853:      left_leng = offsetEnd - offsetR;
 1854:      fseek(fp,offsetR,SEEK_SET);
 1855:      fread(tmp_buffer, left_leng, 1, fp);
 1856:      tmp_buffer[left_leng] = 0;
 1857: /*
 1858:      for(idx=0, l_idx = 0; idx< (left_leng-1); idx++) {
 1859:        if( tmp_buffer[idx] == '/n' && tmp_buffer[idx+1] == '/n' ) {
 1860:        }
 1861:      }
 1862: */
 1863:      fseek(fp,offsetL,SEEK_SET);
 1864:       if ( fprintf(fp,"%s%s",line,tmp_buffer) < 0  ) {
 1865: 	/*printf("Error: write error\n");*/
 1866:            errcode = -1;
 1867:       } else {
 1868:            errcode = 1;
 1869:       }
 1870:      fflush(fp);
 1871:      free( (char *)tmp_buffer);
 1872:      funlockstream(fp);
 1873:      fclose(fp);
 1874:    } else {
 1875:      errcode = -1;
 1876:    }
 1877:     return (errcode);
 1878:  
 1879: }
 1880: /*********************************************/
 1881: /*  SIZE of char =1, int=4, long=4, double=8 */
 1882: void
 1883: capa_seed(seed1,seed2,student_number)long *seed1;long *seed2;char *student_number;
 1884: {
 1885:   int   class_pin1, class_pin2;
 1886:   int   s_pin1, s_pin2, s_pin3;
 1887:   int   i;
 1888:   char  dest[16], tmpSN[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 1889:   char *class,*capadefault="capadefault";
 1890:   long  part1, part2;
 1891: #if defined(NeXT)
 1892:   char  cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 1893: #endif
 1894:   int   big_endian;
 1895: 
 1896:   big_endian = endian();  /* determine what type of CPU we are on */
 1897:   
 1898: #if defined(NeXT) 
 1899:    class = getwd(cwd);
 1900:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
 1901: #else
 1902:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
 1903: #endif
 1904:      class_pin1 = class_pin2 = 2;
 1905:      s_pin1 =  s_pin2 = s_pin3 = 2;
 1906: 
 1907:   if( class == NULL ) { 
 1908:     printf("capa_seed(): Current working directory unknown! Using capadefault\n"); 
 1909:     class=capa_malloc(strlen(capadefault)+1,1);
 1910:     strcpy(class,capadefault);
 1911:   }
 1912:   if( big_endian ) {
 1913:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-8+i];
 1914:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1915:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin1), dest, 4);
 1916:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-4+i];
 1917:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1918:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin2), dest, 4);
 1919:   } else { 
 1920:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-i-5];
 1921:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1922:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin1), dest, 4);
 1923:       for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = class[strlen(class)-i-1];
 1924:       for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1925:       memcpy((char *)(&class_pin2), dest, 4);
 1926:   }
 1927:   for(i=0;i<MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER;i++) {
 1928:     if(islower(student_number[i])) {
 1929:       tmpSN[i] = toupper(student_number[i]);
 1930:     } else {
 1931:       tmpSN[i] = student_number[i];
 1932:     }
 1933:   }
 1934:   tmpSN[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER] = 0;
 1935:  
 1936:   if( big_endian ) {  /* big endian ** SUN, BlackNeXT 68xxx , PowerPC */
 1937:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i]; 
 1938:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1939:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin1), dest, 4);       /* 012345678 -> "0123" */
 1940:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i+2]; 
 1941:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1942:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin2), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "2345" */
 1943:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[i+5]; 
 1944:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1945:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin3), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "5678" */
 1946:   } else {  /* Intel 386, 486 */
 1947:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[3-i]; 
 1948:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1949:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin1), dest, 4);       /* 012345678 -> "0123" */
 1950:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[5-i]; 
 1951:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1952:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin2), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "2345" */
 1953:     for(i=0;i<4;i++) dest[i] = tmpSN[8-i]; 
 1954:     for(i=4;i<8;i++) dest[i] = 0;
 1955:     memcpy((char *)(&s_pin3), dest, 4);   /* 012345678 -> "5678" */
 1956:   }
 1957: 
 1958: 
 1959:   part1 = s_pin1 + s_pin3+ class_pin2;    if(part1 < 0) part1 = part1 * (-1);
 1960:   part2 = s_pin2 + class_pin1;            if(part2 < 0) part2 = part2 * (-1);
 1961: 
 1962: #ifdef SEED_DBG 
 1963:   printf("S_PIN(%d,%d, %d) C_PIN(%d,%d)\n",s_pin1, s_pin2, s_pin3, class_pin1, class_pin2);
 1964:   printf("SEED(%ld,%ld)\n",part1, part2);
 1965: #endif 
 1966:   {
 1967:     extern void gsrgs(long getset,long *qvalue);
 1968:     static long qrgnin;
 1969:     gsrgs(0L,&qrgnin);
 1970:     if(!qrgnin) 
 1971:       setall(part1, part2);
 1972:   }
 1973:   (*seed1) = part1;
 1974:   (*seed2) = part2;
 1975:   free(class);
 1976: }
 1977: /* ======================================================= PIN number */
 1978: /* pin should only called once for each student. */
 1979: /* if not called at the beginning of problem set, try to call it automatically */
 1980: 
 1981: int                             /* RETURNS: pin number  for login set  */
 1982: capa_PIN(student_number, set, guess) /* ARGUMENTS:             */
 1983: char *student_number;             
 1984: int set;                        /*    Problem set number  */
 1985: int guess;
 1986: {                               /* LOCALS:                */
 1987:    int        current=0,          /*    Current pin for set */
 1988:               i,j,              /*    Array indices       */
 1989:               nope,
 1990:               correct=0,
 1991: 	      all_pins[ONE_K];
 1992:    long       part1, part2;
 1993:    long       orig_gen, new_gen;
 1994:    
 1995:   capa_seed(&part1, &part2, student_number);
 1996:   gscgn(GET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
 1997:   new_gen = PIN_G;
 1998:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &new_gen);
 1999:   setsd(part1, part2);
 2000:   /* Generate 4-digit pin (1000-9999) */
 2001:   for (i=1; i<=set; i++) {
 2002:     current=1000+ignlgi()%9000;  
 2003:     do {
 2004:       nope=0;
 2005:       for (j=1; j<i; j++) {
 2006:         if (current == all_pins[j]) {
 2007:           current=1000+ignlgi()%9000;
 2008:           nope++;
 2009:         }
 2010:       }
 2011:     } while (nope);
 2012:     all_pins[i]=current;
 2013:     if (guess && guess==current)   correct=i;
 2014:   }
 2015:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
 2016:   if (guess) return (correct);
 2017:   return (current);
 2018: }
 2019: 
 2020: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 2021: /* returns a longer pin, the first four characters are the same as the  */
 2022: /* normal capaId, additionally the result is a capa_malloc string       */
 2023: /* containing the number                                                */
 2024: /* NOTE!-> the result is a string of letters where A=1..I=9,J=0         */
 2025: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 2026: char*
 2027: capa_id_plus(student_number, set, plus)
 2028: char *student_number;
 2029: int set;
 2030: int plus;
 2031: {
 2032:   long part1,part2,orig_gen,new_gen,pin,rout,k,i;
 2033:   char *result;
 2034:   char       letters[10]={'J','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I'};
 2035:   capa_seed(&part1, &part2, student_number);
 2036:   gscgn(GET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
 2037:   new_gen = PIN_G;
 2038:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &new_gen);
 2039:   setsd(part1, part2);
 2040:   pin=capa_PIN(student_number,set,0);
 2041:   result=(char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char), plus+MAX_PIN_CHAR+1);
 2042:   k=1;
 2043:   for(i=1;i<=MAX_PIN_CHAR;i++) {
 2044:     result[MAX_PIN_CHAR-i] = letters[(pin%(k*10))/k];
 2045:     k*=10;
 2046:   }
 2047:   for(i=MAX_PIN_CHAR;i<MAX_PIN_CHAR+plus;i++) {
 2048:     rout = ignlgi()%10;
 2049:     result[i] = letters[rout];
 2050:   }
 2051:   result[i] = '\0';
 2052:   gscgn(SET_GENERATOR, &orig_gen);
 2053:   return result;
 2054: }
 2055: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 2056: /* need to set problem_p = NULL after this call */
 2057: /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 2058: void
 2059: free_problems(problem_p) Problem_t *problem_p;
 2060: {
 2061:    Problem_t *p, *next;
 2062:  
 2063:    for (p=problem_p; p!=NULL ; p=next) {
 2064:       next=p->next;
 2065:       if (p->question != NULL) capa_mfree(p->question);
 2066:       if (p->answer != NULL)   capa_mfree(p->answer);
 2067:       if (p->ans_cnt > 1 ) { AnswerInfo_t  *a,*b;
 2068:         for(a = p->ans_list; a != NULL ; a = b) {
 2069:           b = a->ans_next;
 2070:           if (a->ans_str != NULL)       capa_mfree(a->ans_str);
 2071:           if (a->ans_id_list != NULL )  capa_mfree(a->ans_id_list);
 2072:           if (a->ans_pts_list) {
 2073:             free_ptslist(a->ans_pts_list);
 2074:           }
 2075:           if (a->ans_unit) {
 2076:             freelist_unit_e(a->ans_unit->u_list);
 2077:             if (a->ans_unit != NULL) capa_mfree((char *)a->ans_unit);
 2078:           }
 2079:           capa_mfree((char *)a);
 2080:         }
 2081:       }
 2082:       if (p->id_list != NULL )  capa_mfree(p->id_list);
 2083:       if (p->pts_list!= NULL ) {
 2084:         free_ptslist(p->pts_list);
 2085:       }
 2086:       if (p->hint != NULL )     capa_mfree(p->hint);
 2087:       if (p->explain != NULL )  capa_mfree(p->explain);
 2088:       if (p->ans_unit !=NULL ) { 
 2089:         freelist_unit_e(p->ans_unit->u_list);
 2090:         capa_mfree((char *)p->ans_unit);
 2091:       }
 2092:       capa_mfree((char *)p);
 2093:       p=NULL;
 2094:    }
 2095:    problem_p=NULL;
 2096: }
 2097: 
 2098: /******************************************************************************/
 2099: /* PARSE SOURCE FILE AND RETURN BLOCKS OF TEXT                                */
 2100: /******************************************************************************/
 2101: int  
 2102: capa_parse(set,problem,student_number,num_questions,func_ptr)
 2103: int  set;Problem_t **problem;char  *student_number;int  *num_questions;
 2104: void (*func_ptr)();
 2105: {
 2106:   char  filename[QUARTER_K];
 2107:   int   errcode;
 2108:   FILE *fp;
 2109: extern  FILE      *Input_stream[MAX_OPENED_FILE];
 2110: extern  char       Opened_filename[MAX_OPENED_FILE][QUARTER_K];
 2111: extern  int        Lexi_line;
 2112: extern  int        Lexi_qnum;
 2113: extern  Problem_t *FirstProblem_p;
 2114: extern  Problem_t *LastProblem_p;
 2115: extern  Problem_t *LexiProblem_p;
 2116: extern  char      *StartText_p;
 2117: extern  char      *EndText_p;
 2118: extern  char      *ErrorMsg_p;
 2119: extern  int        ErrorMsg_count;
 2120: extern  char       Parse_class[QUARTER_K];
 2121: extern  int        Parse_section;
 2122: extern  int        Parse_set;
 2123: extern  char       Parse_name[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
 2124: extern  char       Parse_student_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 2125: extern  int        Symb_count;
 2126: extern  int        first_run;
 2127: extern  int        Stop_Parser;
 2128: extern  void       (*Status_Func)();
 2129:   long  seed1,     seed2;
 2130:   T_student        a_student;
 2131:   char            *class, *classname, warn_msg[WARN_MSG_LENGTH];
 2132: #if defined(NeXT) 
 2133:    char    cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 2134: 
 2135:    class = getwd(cwd);
 2136:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
 2137: #else
 2138:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
 2139:    
 2140: #endif
 2141: 
 2142:   if(class == NULL) { /* printf("capa_parse(): Current working directory unknown!"); */  return (-1); }
 2143:   classname = rindex(class,'/');  classname++; /*** hpux complained */
 2144:   sprintf(Parse_class,"%s", classname);
 2145:   free(class);
 2146:   if( capa_get_student(student_number, &a_student) < 1 )  {
 2147:  /*printf("Error: capa_parse() encountered a student which is not in classl file\n"); */
 2148:     return (-1);
 2149:   }
 2150:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
 2151:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 2152:     /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 2153:       return (-1); 
 2154:   }
 2155:   u_getunit(fp);
 2156:   fclose(fp);
 2157:   strncpy(Parse_name,a_student.s_nm,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
 2158:   strncpy(Parse_student_number,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
 2159:   Parse_section = a_student.s_sec;
 2160:   if(ErrorMsg_p) { capa_mfree(ErrorMsg_p); ErrorMsg_p = NULL; }
 2161:   if(EndText_p)  { capa_mfree(EndText_p);  EndText_p  = NULL; }
 2162:   if(StartText_p)  { capa_mfree(StartText_p);  StartText_p  = NULL; }
 2163:   ErrorMsg_p = NULL; first_run = 1; EndText_p = NULL;
 2164:   free_symtree();    Symb_count = ErrorMsg_count = Lexi_line = Lexi_qnum = 0;
 2165:   FirstProblem_p = LastProblem_p = NULL;
 2166:   LexiProblem_p = (Problem_t *)capa_malloc(sizeof(Problem_t),1);
 2167:   problem_default(LexiProblem_p);
 2168:   /*LexiProblem_p->capaidplus=NULL;*/
 2169:   Parse_set = set;
 2170:   Status_Func=func_ptr;
 2171:   sprintf(filename,"set%d.qz",set);
 2172: #ifdef AVOIDYYINPUT
 2173:   yyin=fopen(filename,"r");
 2174: #else
 2175:  if ( (Input_stream[0]=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
 2176:      /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 2177:      sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
 2178:      capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
 2179:      return (-1);
 2180:   }
 2181: #endif
 2182:   sprintf(Opened_filename[0],"%s",filename);
 2183:   
 2184:   capa_seed(&seed1, &seed2, student_number);   setall(seed1,seed2);
 2185: 
 2186:   yyrestart(yyin);
 2187:   Stop_Parser=0;
 2188:   if ( !yyparse() )  { errcode = Lexi_qnum; } else { errcode = 0; }
 2189:   /* fclose(Input_stream[0]);*/ /* The Lexer handles closing this */
 2190:   /* print_symb_stat(); */
 2191:   free_symtree();
 2192:   /*
 2193:   capa_mfree((char *)LexiProblem_p);
 2194:   LexiProblem_p = NULL;
 2195:   */
 2196:  (*problem) = FirstProblem_p;
 2197:  (*num_questions) = Lexi_qnum;
 2198:   return (errcode);
 2199: }
 2200: 
 2201: /******************************************************************************/
 2202: /* PARSE SOURCE FILE AND RETURN BLOCKS OF TEXT, unlike capa_parse_student     */
 2203: /******************************************************************************/
 2204: int  
 2205: capa_parse_student(set,problem,a_student,num_questions,func_ptr)
 2206: int  set;Problem_t **problem;T_student  *a_student;int  *num_questions;
 2207: void (*func_ptr)();
 2208: {
 2209:   char  filename[QUARTER_K];
 2210:   int   errcode;
 2211:   FILE *fp;
 2212: extern  FILE      *Input_stream[MAX_OPENED_FILE];
 2213: extern  char       Opened_filename[MAX_OPENED_FILE][QUARTER_K];
 2214: extern  int        Lexi_line;
 2215: extern  int        Lexi_qnum;
 2216: extern  Problem_t *FirstProblem_p;
 2217: extern  Problem_t *LastProblem_p;
 2218: extern  Problem_t *LexiProblem_p;
 2219: extern  char      *StartText_p;
 2220: extern  char      *EndText_p;
 2221: extern  char      *ErrorMsg_p;
 2222: extern  int        ErrorMsg_count;
 2223: extern  char       Parse_class[QUARTER_K];
 2224: extern  int        Parse_section;
 2225: extern  int        Parse_set;
 2226: extern  char       Parse_name[MAX_NAME_CHAR+1];
 2227: extern  char       Parse_student_number[MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1];
 2228: extern  int        Symb_count;
 2229: extern  int        first_run;
 2230: extern  void       (*Status_Func)();
 2231:   long  seed1,     seed2;
 2232:   char            *class, *classname, warn_msg[WARN_MSG_LENGTH];
 2233:   
 2234: #if defined(NeXT) 
 2235:    char    cwd[FILE_NAME_LENGTH];
 2236: 
 2237:    class = getwd(cwd);
 2238:    if( class == NULL ) { class = cwd; }
 2239: #else
 2240:    class = getcwd(NULL,255);
 2241:    
 2242: #endif
 2243: 
 2244:   if(class == NULL) { /* printf("capa_parse(): Current working directory unknown!"); */  return (-1); }
 2245:   classname = rindex(class,'/');  classname++; /*** hpux complained */
 2246:   sprintf(Parse_class,"%s", classname);
 2247:   free(class);
 2248: 
 2249:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
 2250:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 2251:     /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 2252:     sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
 2253:     capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
 2254:     return (-1); 
 2255:   }
 2256:   u_getunit(fp);
 2257:   fclose(fp);
 2258:   strncpy(Parse_name,a_student->s_nm,MAX_NAME_CHAR+1);
 2259:   strncpy(Parse_student_number,a_student->s_sn,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER+1);
 2260:   Parse_section = a_student->s_sec;
 2261:   if(ErrorMsg_p) { capa_mfree(ErrorMsg_p); ErrorMsg_p = NULL; }
 2262:   if(EndText_p)  { capa_mfree(EndText_p);  EndText_p  = NULL; }
 2263:   if(StartText_p)  { capa_mfree(StartText_p);  StartText_p  = NULL; }
 2264:   ErrorMsg_p = NULL; first_run = 1; EndText_p = NULL;
 2265:   free_symtree();    Symb_count = ErrorMsg_count = Lexi_line = Lexi_qnum = 0;
 2266:   FirstProblem_p = LastProblem_p = NULL;
 2267:   LexiProblem_p = (Problem_t *)capa_malloc(sizeof(Problem_t),1);
 2268:   problem_default(LexiProblem_p);
 2269:   /*LexiProblem_p->capaidplus=NULL;*/
 2270:   Parse_set = set;
 2271:   Status_Func=func_ptr;
 2272:   sprintf(filename,"set%d.qz",set);  
 2273: #ifdef AVOIDYYINPUT
 2274:   yyin=fopen(filename,"r");
 2275: #else
 2276:  if ( (Input_stream[0]=fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
 2277:      /* printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);*/
 2278:      sprintf(warn_msg,"capa_parse(): CANNOT OPEN FILE\"%s\", file does not exist or is not readable.\n", filename);
 2279:      capa_msg(MESSAGE_ERROR,warn_msg);
 2280:      return (-1);
 2281:   }
 2282: #endif
 2283:   sprintf(Opened_filename[0],"%s",filename);
 2284:   
 2285:   capa_seed(&seed1, &seed2, a_student->s_sn);   setall(seed1,seed2);
 2286: 
 2287:   yyrestart(yyin);
 2288:   if ( !yyparse() )  { errcode = Lexi_qnum; } else { errcode = 0; }
 2289:   /* fclose(Input_stream[0]);*/ /*The Lexer handles closing this*/
 2290:   /* print_symb_stat(); */
 2291:   free_symtree();
 2292:   /*
 2293:   capa_mfree((char *)LexiProblem_p);
 2294:   LexiProblem_p = NULL;
 2295:   */
 2296:  (*problem) = FirstProblem_p;
 2297:  (*num_questions) = Lexi_qnum;
 2298:   return (errcode);
 2299: }
 2300: 
 2301: /* =================================================================== */
 2302: /* A utility method to convert a date string and time string to time_t */
 2303: /*  dateStr:    yyyy/mm/dd */
 2304: /*  timeStr:    hh:mm    */
 2305: time_t
 2306: convertTime(dateStr,timeStr)char *dateStr; char *timeStr;
 2307: {
 2308:   struct   tm  *theTimeData;
 2309:   time_t   result;
 2310:   int      dateTime[5];
 2311:   int      year, month, day, mm, hh;
 2312: 
 2313:   sscanf(dateStr,"%4d/%2d/%2d",&year,&month,&day);
 2314:   dateTime[0] = month;
 2315:   dateTime[1] = day;
 2316:   dateTime[2] = year;
 2317:   sscanf(timeStr,"%2d:%2d",&hh,&mm);
 2318:   dateTime[3] = hh;
 2319:   dateTime[4] = mm;
 2320:   result = time(NULL);
 2321:   theTimeData = localtime(&result);
 2322:   theTimeData->tm_sec = 0;
 2323:   theTimeData->tm_min = dateTime[4];
 2324:   theTimeData->tm_hour = dateTime[3];
 2325:   theTimeData->tm_mday = dateTime[1];
 2326:   theTimeData->tm_mon = dateTime[0]-1;
 2327:   theTimeData->tm_year = dateTime[2]-1900;/* tm_year is years since 1900 */
 2328:   /* these fields are ignored by mktime
 2329:   theTimeData->tm_wday = weekday(year,month,day);
 2330:   theTimeData->tm_yday = julianday(year,month,day); 
 2331:   */
 2332:   result = mktime( theTimeData );
 2333:   return (result);
 2334: }
 2335: 
 2336: int
 2337: weekday( year, month, day) int year; int month; int day;
 2338: {
 2339:   register int dow;
 2340: #if defined(hpux)
 2341:   int  juldays[13];
 2342:        juldays[0]=0;juldays[1]=0;juldays[2]=31;juldays[3]=59;
 2343:        juldays[4]=90;juldays[5]=120;juldays[6]=151;juldays[7]=181;
 2344:        juldays[8]=212;juldays[9]=243;juldays[10]=273;juldays[11]=304;juldays[12]=334;
 2345: #else 
 2346:   int  juldays[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
 2347: #endif
 2348: 
 2349:   dow = 7 +  year +  year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + juldays[month] + day;
 2350:   if( (month < 3) && ( leap_year(year) ) )   dow--;
 2351:   dow %= 7;
 2352:   return (dow); 
 2353: } /* weekday */
 2354: 
 2355: int
 2356: julianday( year, month, day)int year;int month;int day;
 2357: {
 2358:   register int doy;
 2359: #if defined(hpux)
 2360:   int  juldays[13];
 2361:        juldays[0]=0;juldays[1]=0;juldays[2]=31;juldays[3]=59;
 2362:        juldays[4]=90;juldays[5]=120;juldays[6]=151;juldays[7]=181;
 2363:        juldays[8]=212;juldays[9]=243;juldays[10]=273;juldays[11]=304;juldays[12]=334;
 2364: #else 
 2365:   int  juldays[13] = {0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
 2366: #endif  
 2367:     
 2368:   doy = juldays[month];
 2369:   if((month > 2) && (leap_year(year)) )  doy++;
 2370:   doy += day;
 2371:   return (doy);
 2372: } /* julianday */
 2373: 
 2374: int
 2375: check_int( an_int ) char *an_int;
 2376: {
 2377:   int  ii, leng;
 2378:   int  result=0;
 2379:   
 2380:   if( (an_int[0] == '-') || (an_int[0]== '+') ) an_int++;
 2381:   leng = strlen(an_int);
 2382:   for(ii=0;ii<leng;ii++) {
 2383:     if( !isdigit(an_int[ii]) )  result = 1;
 2384:   }
 2385:   return (result);
 2386: }
 2387: /* --------------------------- */
 2388: /*  0 OK , 1 NOT a real number */
 2389: int
 2390: check_real( a_real ) char *a_real;
 2391: {
 2392:   int  ii, leng;
 2393:   int  result=0;
 2394:   
 2395:   if( (a_real[0] == '-') || (a_real[0]== '+') ) a_real++;
 2396:   leng = strlen(a_real);
 2397:   for(ii=0;ii<leng;ii++) {
 2398:     if( (!isdigit(a_real[ii])) && (a_real[ii]!='e') && (a_real[ii]!='E') && 
 2399:         (a_real[ii]!='.')      && (a_real[ii]!='+') && (a_real[ii]!='-') )  result = 1;
 2400:   }
 2401:   return (result);
 2402: }
 2403: 
 2404: int
 2405: check_input_usymb(u_symb)char *u_symb;
 2406: {
 2407:   int  result=0;
 2408:   
 2409:   
 2410:   return (result);
 2411: }
 2412: 
 2413: /* <== This routine determine emperically where to split a character */
 2414: /*       string into two portions, one for numerical answer and the  */
 2415: /*       other for units */
 2416: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 2417: /* inputs : buf    : answer string  */
 2418: /* outputs: num    : the numerical part */
 2419: /*          num_p  : the numerical part in string */
 2420: /*          unit_p : the unit string */
 2421: /* num_p is used to calculate sig figs */
 2422: /* return :   0  empty string          */
 2423: /*            1  number without units  */
 2424: /*            2  empty number with units */
 2425: /*            3  number with units       */
 2426: /*                                       */
 2427: int  split_num_unit(buf,num,num_p,unit_p)
 2428: char *buf;double *num; char *num_p; char *unit_p;
 2429: {
 2430:   char    num_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 2431:   char    base_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], exp_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 2432:   int     idx=0, errcode=0;
 2433:   int     len, ii, n_idx=0, b_idx=0, e_idx=0, u_idx=0;
 2434:   double  n_part, x_part, b_part, e_part, result;
 2435:   
 2436:   unit_str[0]=0;  /* initialize unit_str[] */
 2437:   len = strlen(buf);
 2438:   while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; } /* ignore white spaces */
 2439:   num_str[n_idx]=0; /* initialize number string */
 2440:   if( buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) { 
 2441:   /* the first char is either '+' or '-' */
 2442:     num_str[n_idx++]= buf[idx++];
 2443:   }
 2444:   /* skip over alphabet char and those that are not '.' */
 2445:   while( (!isdigit( buf[idx] )) && buf[idx] != '.' )  {  idx++; }
 2446:   while( isdigit( buf[idx] ) || buf[idx] == '.' ) { /* collect decimal numbers */
 2447:     num_str[n_idx++]= buf[idx++];
 2448:   }
 2449:   num_str[n_idx] = 0; /* end the string with a '\0' */
 2450:   sprintf(num_p,"%s",num_str);   /* put the collected numerical string in num_p */
 2451:   /* skip over white spaces */
 2452:   while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++;  }
 2453:   if( buf[idx] == 'e' || buf[idx] == 'E' ) { /* optional e or E part */
 2454:     /* peek further one char to see if it belongs to one of the following */
 2455:     if( buf[idx+1] == '-' || buf[idx+1] == '+' || isspace(buf[idx+1]) || isdigit(buf[idx+1])) {
 2456:       num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++]; /* should be 'e' or 'E' */
 2457:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) {  idx++;  } /* skip over spaces */
 2458:       num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++]; /* the second char '-', '+' or digit */
 2459:       while( isdigit(buf[idx]) ) {   /* only integer is allowed, not '.' */
 2460:         num_str[n_idx++] = buf[idx++];
 2461:       }
 2462:     }
 2463:     num_str[n_idx] = 0;  /* terminiate the numerical string */
 2464:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2465:     sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &result);  /* put the numerical value into a double variable */
 2466:     errcode = errcode | 1;
 2467:   } else if( buf[idx] == 'x' || buf[idx] == 'X') { /* optional x or X part */
 2468:     idx++; /* skip x or X */
 2469:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2470:     
 2471:     e_part = 1.0;  /* default power */
 2472:     base_str[b_idx] = 0; /* initialize base_str[] */
 2473:     while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' ) { /* should start with a digit or . */
 2474:       base_str[b_idx++] = buf[idx++];
 2475:     }
 2476:     base_str[b_idx] = 0; /* terminate base_str[] */
 2477:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; } /* skip over white spaces */
 2478:     if( buf[idx] == '^' ) {   /* power */
 2479:       idx++;
 2480:       exp_str[e_idx] = 0; /* initialize exp_str[] */
 2481:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2482:       if( buf[idx] == '{'|| buf[idx] == '(' ) {  /* matching right bracket */
 2483:         idx++;
 2484:       }
 2485:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2486:       if( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' )  {
 2487:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;  /* initialize exp_str[], again */
 2488:         while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) {
 2489:           exp_str[e_idx++] = buf[idx++];
 2490:         }
 2491:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;  /* terminate exp_str[] */
 2492:       }
 2493:       while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2494:       if( buf[idx] == '}' || buf[idx] == ')' ) {
 2495:         idx++;
 2496:       }
 2497:       sscanf(exp_str, "%lg", &e_part);
 2498:     }
 2499:     if( strlen(base_str) > 0 ) {
 2500:       sscanf(base_str, "%lg", &b_part);
 2501:       x_part = pow(b_part, e_part);
 2502:     } else {
 2503:       x_part = 0.0;
 2504:     }
 2505:     if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
 2506:       sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &n_part);
 2507:     } else {
 2508:       n_part=0.0;
 2509:     }
 2510:     result = n_part * x_part;
 2511:     errcode = errcode | 1;
 2512:   } else if ( buf[idx] == '^' ) {  /* number ^ */
 2513:     idx++;
 2514:     e_part = 1.0;
 2515:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2516:     if( buf[idx] == '{'|| buf[idx] == '(' ) {  /* matching right bracket */
 2517:         idx++;
 2518:     }
 2519:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2520:     if( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' )  {
 2521:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;
 2522:         while( isdigit(buf[idx]) || buf[idx] == '.' || buf[idx] == '+' || buf[idx] == '-' ) {
 2523:           exp_str[e_idx++] = buf[idx++];
 2524:         }
 2525:         exp_str[e_idx] = 0;
 2526:     }
 2527:     while( isspace(buf[idx]) ) { idx++; }
 2528:     if( buf[idx] == '}' || buf[idx] == ')' ) {
 2529:         idx++;
 2530:     }
 2531:     sscanf(exp_str, "%lg", &e_part);
 2532:     sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &n_part);
 2533:     result = pow(n_part,e_part);
 2534:     errcode = errcode | 1;
 2535:   } else {  /* number unit */
 2536:     if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
 2537:       sscanf(num_str, "%lg", &result);
 2538:       errcode = errcode | 1;
 2539:     }
 2540:   }
 2541:   
 2542:   if( idx < len ) { /* collect the rest as unit string */
 2543:     for(ii=idx;ii< len; ii++ ) {
 2544:       
 2545:       unit_str[u_idx++] = buf[ii];
 2546:     }
 2547:     unit_str[u_idx]=0; /* terminate unit_str[] */
 2548:     if(u_idx>0) {
 2549:       errcode = errcode | 2;
 2550:     }
 2551:   }
 2552:   if( strlen(num_str) > 0 ) {
 2553:     *num = result;
 2554:   } else {  /* empty number string */
 2555:     *num = 0.0;
 2556:   }
 2557:   sprintf(unit_p,"%s", unit_str);
 2558:   return (errcode);
 2559: }
 2560: 
 2561: char *
 2562: answers_string(mode, p)int mode;Problem_t  *p;
 2563: {
 2564:   char    *fmted_ans, lower[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], upper[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 2565:   char    *str_aa, *str_bb, *str_cc, *ans_str, *sub_ans_str, *tmp_str;
 2566:   int     len_aa=0, len_bb=0, len_cc=0,len_dd=0, total_len, num_answer;
 2567:   double  d_answer;
 2568:   
 2569:   if( p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_SUBJECTIVE ) {
 2570:     char *a="Subjective Answer\n";
 2571:     ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(a)+1,1);
 2572:     strcpy(ans_str,a);
 2573:     return (ans_str);
 2574:   }
 2575:   num_answer = calc_ansrange(p->ans_type,p->calc, p->answer, p->ans_fmt, p->tol_type,
 2576:   p->tolerance, lower, upper);
 2577:   
 2578:   if( p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
 2579:     fmted_ans = capa_malloc(SMALL_LINE_BUFFER,1);
 2580:     d_answer = (double)atof(p->answer);
 2581:     sprintf(fmted_ans,p->ans_fmt,d_answer);
 2582:   } else {
 2583:     fmted_ans = capa_malloc(strlen(p->answer)+2,1);
 2584:     strcpy(fmted_ans,p->answer);
 2585:   }
 2586:   
 2587:   len_aa = strlen(fmted_ans);
 2588:   if (lower != NULL ) len_bb = strlen(lower); else len_bb = 0;
 2589:   if (upper != NULL ) len_cc = strlen(upper); else len_cc = 0;
 2590:   if ( p->unit_str != NULL ) len_dd = strlen(p->unit_str); else len_dd = 0;
 2591: 
 2592:   switch(mode) {
 2593:     case TeX_MODE:
 2594:            if(num_answer==2)  {
 2595:              /* 16 is by adding up characters '  [,] \n\n' and others */
 2596:              str_aa = format_toTeX(fmted_ans);
 2597:              total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 16;
 2598:              str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);
 2599:              total_len += strlen(str_bb);
 2600:              str_cc = format_toTeX(upper);
 2601:              total_len += strlen(str_cc);
 2602:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(total_len,1);
 2603:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2604:                sprintf(ans_str," %s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
 2605:              } else {
 2606:                sprintf(ans_str," %s [%s,%s] $%s$\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,p->unit_str);
 2607:              }
 2608:              capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); 
 2609: 	     capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); 
 2610: 	     capa_mfree((char *)str_cc);
 2611:            } else {  /* only one answer */
 2612:              if ( (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
 2613:                   (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
 2614:                str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);  
 2615:              } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
 2616:                str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
 2617: 	       if (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
 2618: 		 sprintf(str_bb,"\\begin{verbatim}%s\\end{verbatim}",lower);
 2619: 	       else
 2620: 		 strcpy(str_bb,lower);
 2621:              }
 2622:              total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 8;
 2623:                /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \\\n' plus four */
 2624:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2625:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2626:                sprintf(ans_str," %s\n", str_bb);
 2627:              } else {
 2628:                sprintf(ans_str," %s $%s$\n", str_bb,p->unit_str);
 2629:              }
 2630:              capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
 2631:            }
 2632:            break;
 2633:      case ASCII_MODE:
 2634:            total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
 2635:            /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
 2636:            ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2637:            if(num_answer==2)  {
 2638:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2639:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper);
 2640:              } else {
 2641:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper,p->unit_str);
 2642:              }
 2643:            } else {
 2644:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2645:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s\n\n", lower);
 2646:              } else {
 2647:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", lower,p->unit_str);
 2648:              }
 2649:            }
 2650: 	   break;
 2651:       case ANSWER_STRING_MODE:
 2652:            total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
 2653:            /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
 2654:            ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2655:            if(num_answer==2)  {
 2656:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2657:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s", fmted_ans);
 2658:              } else {
 2659:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s", fmted_ans,p->unit_str);
 2660:              }
 2661:            } else {
 2662:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2663:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s", lower);
 2664:              } else {
 2665:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s", lower,p->unit_str);
 2666:              }
 2667:            }
 2668: 	   break;   
 2669:      case HTML_MODE: 
 2670:            if(num_answer==2)  { /* this indicates that answer should be either float or int
 2671:            */
 2672:              str_aa = format_toHTML(fmted_ans);
 2673:              total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 8;
 2674:              str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);
 2675:              total_len += strlen(str_bb);
 2676:              str_cc = format_toHTML(upper);
 2677:              total_len += strlen(str_cc);
 2678:              /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
 2679:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2680:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2681:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
 2682:              } else {
 2683:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,p->unit_str);
 2684:              }
 2685:              capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char
 2686:              *)str_cc);
 2687:            } else  {
 2688:              if ( (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
 2689:                   (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
 2690:                str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);  
 2691:              } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
 2692:                str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
 2693: 	       if (p->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
 2694: 		 sprintf(str_bb,"<PRE>\n%s\n</PRE>",lower);
 2695: 	       else
 2696: 		 strcpy(str_bb,lower);
 2697:              }
 2698:              total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 4;
 2699:                /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \n\n' plus one */
 2700:              ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2701:              if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2702:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s\n\n", str_bb);
 2703:              } else {
 2704:                sprintf(ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", str_bb,p->unit_str);
 2705:              }
 2706:              capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
 2707:            }
 2708: 	   break;
 2709:   }
 2710:   capa_mfree(fmted_ans);
 2711: 
 2712:   if( p->ans_cnt > 1 ) {  
 2713:     AnswerInfo_t   *ai;
 2714:      for( ai = p->ans_list; ai; ai = ai->ans_next) {
 2715:        num_answer = calc_ansrange(ai->ans_type,ai->ans_calc, ai->ans_str, ai->ans_fmt, 
 2716:                                   ai->ans_tol_type,ai->ans_tol,lower,upper);
 2717:        if( ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
 2718:  	  fmted_ans = capa_malloc(SMALL_LINE_BUFFER,1);
 2719:           d_answer = (double)atof(ai->ans_str);
 2720:           sprintf(fmted_ans,ai->ans_fmt,d_answer);
 2721:        } else {
 2722:           fmted_ans = capa_malloc(strlen(ai->ans_str)+2,1);
 2723:           strcpy(fmted_ans,ai->ans_str);
 2724:        }
 2725:        len_aa = strlen(fmted_ans);
 2726:        len_bb = strlen(lower);
 2727:        len_cc = strlen(upper);
 2728:        len_dd = strlen(ai->ans_unit_str);
 2729:        switch(mode) {
 2730:          case TeX_MODE:
 2731:                if(num_answer==2)  {
 2732:                 /* 16 is by adding up characters '  [,] \n\n' and others */
 2733:              
 2734:                  str_aa = format_toTeX(fmted_ans);
 2735:                  total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 16;
 2736:                  str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);
 2737:                  total_len += strlen(str_bb);
 2738:                  str_cc = format_toTeX(upper);
 2739:                  total_len += strlen(str_cc);
 2740:              
 2741:                  sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2742:              
 2743:                  if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2744:                    sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
 2745:                  } else {
 2746:                    sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s [%s,%s] $%s$\n\n",
 2747:                    str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2748:                  }
 2749:                  capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char *)str_cc);
 2750:                } else {  /* only one answer */
 2751:                   if ( (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
 2752:                        (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
 2753:                     str_bb = format_toTeX(lower);  
 2754:                   } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
 2755: 		    str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
 2756: 		    if (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
 2757: 		      sprintf(str_bb,"\\begin{verbatim}%s\\end{verbatim}",lower);
 2758: 		    else
 2759: 		      strcpy(str_bb,lower);
 2760:                   }
 2761:                   total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 8;
 2762:                  /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \\\n' plus four */
 2763:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2764:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2765:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s\n", str_bb);
 2766:                   } else {
 2767:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str," %s $%s$\n", str_bb,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2768:                   }
 2769:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
 2770:                 }
 2771:                 break;
 2772:           case ASCII_MODE:
 2773:                 total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
 2774:                 /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
 2775:                 sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2776:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
 2777:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2778:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", fmted_ans,lower,upper);
 2779:                   } else {
 2780:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n",
 2781:                     fmted_ans,lower,upper,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2782:                   }
 2783:                 } else {
 2784:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2785:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s\n\n", lower);
 2786:                   } else {
 2787:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", lower,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2788:                   }
 2789:                 }
 2790: 	        break;
 2791: 	  case ANSWER_STRING_MODE:
 2792:                 total_len = len_aa + len_bb + len_cc + len_dd + 8;
 2793:                 /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
 2794:                 sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2795:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
 2796:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2797:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s", fmted_ans);
 2798:                   } else {
 2799:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s %s", fmted_ans,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2800:                   }
 2801:                 } else {
 2802:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2803:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s", lower);
 2804:                   } else {
 2805:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,", %s %s", lower,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2806:                   }
 2807:                 }
 2808: 	        break;      
 2809:           case HTML_MODE: 
 2810:                 if(num_answer==2)  {
 2811:                   str_aa = format_toHTML(fmted_ans);
 2812:                   total_len = strlen(str_aa) + len_dd + 8;
 2813:                   str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);
 2814:                   total_len += strlen(str_bb);
 2815:                   str_cc = format_toHTML(upper);
 2816:                   total_len += strlen(str_cc);
 2817:                   /* 8 is by adding up characters ' [,] \n\n' plus one */
 2818:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2819:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2820:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s]\n\n", str_aa,str_bb,str_cc);
 2821:                   } else {
 2822:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s [%s,%s] %s\n\n",
 2823:                     str_aa,str_bb,str_cc,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2824:                   }
 2825:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_aa); capa_mfree((char *)str_bb); capa_mfree((char
 2826:                   *)str_cc);
 2827:                 } else  {
 2828:                   if ( (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_INTEGER) || 
 2829:                        (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT )) {
 2830:                     str_bb = format_toHTML(lower);  
 2831:                   } else { /* answer could be string, choice */
 2832: 		    str_bb = (char *)capa_malloc(strlen(lower)+MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,1);
 2833: 		    if (ai->ans_type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA || 1)
 2834: 		      sprintf(str_bb,"<PRE>\n%s\n</PRE>",lower);
 2835: 		    else
 2836: 		      strcpy(str_bb,lower);
 2837:                   }
 2838:                   total_len = strlen(str_bb) + len_dd + 4;
 2839:                    /* 4 is by adding up characters ' \n\n' plus one */
 2840:                   sub_ans_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2841:                   if(len_dd == 0 ) {  /* no unit_str */
 2842:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s\n\n", str_bb);
 2843:                   } else {
 2844:                     sprintf(sub_ans_str,"%s %s\n\n", str_bb,ai->ans_unit_str);
 2845:                   }
 2846:                   capa_mfree((char *)str_bb);
 2847:                 }
 2848: 	        break;
 2849:        } /* end of switch */
 2850:        total_len =  strlen(ans_str);
 2851:        total_len += (strlen(sub_ans_str) + 1);
 2852:        tmp_str = (char *)capa_malloc(sizeof(char),total_len);
 2853:        strncpy(tmp_str, ans_str, strlen(ans_str)+1);
 2854:        strcat(tmp_str, sub_ans_str);
 2855:        capa_mfree(ans_str);  capa_mfree(sub_ans_str);
 2856:        capa_mfree(fmted_ans);
 2857:        ans_str = tmp_str;
 2858:      } /* end of for */
 2859:    } /* end of if */
 2860: 
 2861:    return (ans_str);  /* the calling routing needs to deallocate it */
 2862: }
 2863: 
 2864: 
 2865: 
 2866: /* ------------------------------ called from capalogin */
 2867: /*  impose stronger checking on the user input string *answer   */
 2868: /*  */
 2869: 
 2870: /* <== This routine checks user input string *ans against correct answer *s ==> */
 2871: int
 2872: capa_check_ans(ai,ans) AnswerInfo_t  *ai; char *ans;
 2873: {
 2874:   int      t;     /* ans_type  */
 2875:   char    *s;     /* ans_str   */
 2876:   int      c;     /* ans_calc  */
 2877:   int      tt;    /* ans_tol_type */
 2878:   double   to;    /* ans_tol      */
 2879:   int      su;    /* ans_sig_ub   */
 2880:   int      sl;    /* ans_sig_lb   */
 2881:   char    *fm;    /* ans_fmt      */
 2882:   char    *us;    /* ans_unit_str */
 2883:   Unit_t  *u_p;   /* ans_unit     */
 2884:   int      input_len, all_alphabet = 1, idx, ii, type;
 2885:   int      outcome, result = INCORRECT;
 2886:   int      sig, corr_len;
 2887:   int      choice[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 2888:   char     num_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 2889:   char     fmted[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], correct[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], answer[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 2890:   double   n_part;
 2891:   double   given, target, ratio, fmted_target, target_u, target_l, scale=1.0;
 2892:   double   delta;
 2893:   
 2894:   t = ai->ans_type; s = ai->ans_str; c = ai->ans_calc;
 2895:   tt = ai->ans_tol_type; to = ai->ans_tol;
 2896:   su = ai->ans_sig_ub; sl = ai->ans_sig_lb;
 2897:   fm = ai->ans_fmt;
 2898:   us = ai->ans_unit_str; u_p = ai->ans_unit;
 2899:   
 2900:   switch(t) {
 2901:     case ANSWER_IS_INTEGER:
 2902:     case ANSWER_IS_FLOAT:
 2903:           {
 2904:             input_len = strlen(ans);
 2905:             all_alphabet = 1;
 2906:             for(idx=0;idx<input_len;idx++) {
 2907:               if( isdigit(ans[idx]) ) {
 2908:                 all_alphabet = 0;
 2909:               }
 2910:             }
 2911:             if( !all_alphabet ) { /* answer string is not all alphabets */
 2912:               outcome = split_num_unit(ans,&n_part,num_str,unit_str);
 2913:               if( outcome > 1 ) { /* with both num and unit parts or only unit part */
 2914:                 if( u_p != NULL ) {
 2915:                   result = check_correct_unit(unit_str,u_p,&scale);
 2916:                 } else { /* what to do when no unit is specified but student entered a unit? */
 2917:                   result = UNIT_NOTNEEDED;
 2918:                 }
 2919:               } else {
 2920:                 if( u_p != NULL ) {
 2921:                   result = NO_UNIT;
 2922:                 }
 2923:               }
 2924:               if( (result != NO_UNIT) && (result != UNIT_FAIL) && ( result != UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
 2925:                 if( t == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
 2926:                   target = (double)atof(s); /* real number */
 2927:                 } else {
 2928:                   target = (double)atol(s); /* Integer answer */
 2929:                 }
 2930:                 given = n_part * scale; /* convert the given answer into proper scale for units */
 2931:                 sig = calc_sig( num_str );
 2932:                 if( (sig < sl) || (sig > su) ) {
 2933:                   result = SIG_FAIL;
 2934:                 } else {
 2935:                   switch( tt ) { /* tolerence type */
 2936:                    case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
 2937:                          fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
 2938:                          if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
 2939:                            sprintf(fmted, fm, target); 
 2940: 			   fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
 2941:                          }
 2942:                          to = fabs(to); /* tol must be positive */
 2943:                          if( c == CALC_FORMATED) {  
 2944:                             target_l = fmted_target - to;  target_u = fmted_target + to;
 2945:                          } else {
 2946:                             target_l = target - to;        target_u = target + to;
 2947:                          }
 2948:                          if( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
 2949: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
 2950:                          } else { result = INCORRECT; }
 2951:                          break;
 2952:                    case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
 2953:                          if( target != 0.0 ) {
 2954:                            ratio = (double)(to / 100.0);
 2955:                            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
 2956:                            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
 2957:                              sprintf(fmted, fm, target); 
 2958: 			     fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
 2959:                            }
 2960: 			   delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
 2961:                            if( c == CALC_FORMATED) {
 2962:                              target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
 2963:                            } else {
 2964:                              target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
 2965:                            }
 2966:                          } else { target_l = target_u = target; }
 2967:                          if ( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
 2968: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
 2969: 	                 } else {  result = INCORRECT; }
 2970: 		         break;
 2971:                   }
 2972:                 } /* end sig check */
 2973:               } /* end if unit check */
 2974:             } else { /* user entered alphabets, but no number */
 2975:               result = INCORRECT;
 2976:             } 
 2977:           }
 2978:           break;
 2979:     case ANSWER_IS_CHOICE:
 2980:           {
 2981:             corr_len = strlen(s); input_len = strlen(ans);
 2982:             if( corr_len == input_len ) {
 2983:               for(idx=0;idx<ANSWER_STRING_LENG;idx++) choice[idx] = 0;
 2984:               result = EXACT_ANS;
 2985:               for(ii=0;ii<corr_len; ii++) {
 2986:                 idx = toupper(correct[ii]) - 'A'; choice[idx] =  1;
 2987:               }
 2988:               for(ii=0;ii<input_len;ii++) {
 2989:                 idx = toupper(answer[ii]) - 'A';
 2990:                 if(choice[idx] != 1 )  result = INCORRECT;
 2991:               }
 2992:             } else { result = INCORRECT; }
 2993:             break;
 2994:           }
 2995:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI:
 2996:           if (strcasecmp(ans, s)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
 2997:           break;
 2998:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS:
 2999:           if (strcmp(ans, s)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
 3000:           break;
 3001:     case ANSWER_IS_FORMULA:
 3002:           result = check_formula_ans(s,ans,ai->ans_id_list,ai->ans_pts_list,tt,to);
 3003:           break;
 3004:     case ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL: /* Not yet implemented */
 3005:           
 3006:           break;
 3007:   }
 3008:   return (result);
 3009: }
 3010: 
 3011: /* =============================================================================== */
 3012: /* calling sequence capa_check_answers() --> capa_check_answer()                   */
 3013: /*                                       --> capa_check_ans()                      */
 3014: 
 3015: 
 3016: /* How we check the correct answer against user input string */
 3017: /*
 3018:    If the correct answer is a number (either integer or real number)
 3019:        check if user input string consists of only alphabet characters
 3020:        use split_num_unit() heuristic function to split the input string into two parts
 3021:            numerical part and units part. 
 3022:          if the outcome contains units, check if the units is correct or not
 3023:          
 3024: */
 3025: 
 3026: 
 3027: int
 3028: capa_check_answer(p, answer) Problem_t *p; char *answer;
 3029: {
 3030:   int     type; 
 3031:   char   *correct;
 3032:   char    input[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], unit_str[ANSWER_STRING_LENG];
 3033:   int     tol_type, calc_type;
 3034:   double  tol, n_part; 
 3035:   int     sig_l; 
 3036:   int     sig_u;
 3037:   char   *fmt;
 3038:   int     choice[ANSWER_STRING_LENG], ii, idx, corr_len, input_len;
 3039:   int     result = INCORRECT, sig, outcome, all_alphabet;
 3040:   char    fmted[FORMAT_STRING_LENG];
 3041:   double  given, target, ratio, fmted_target, target_u, target_l, scale=1.0;
 3042:   double  delta;
 3043:   
 3044:   type     = p->ans_type;
 3045:   correct  = p->answer;
 3046:   tol_type = p->tol_type;
 3047:   tol      = p->tolerance;
 3048:   sig_l    = p->sig_lbound;
 3049:   sig_u    = p->sig_ubound;
 3050:   fmt      = p->ans_fmt;
 3051:   calc_type = p->calc;
 3052:   unit_str[0]=0;
 3053:   
 3054:   switch(type) {
 3055:     case ANSWER_IS_INTEGER:
 3056:     case ANSWER_IS_FLOAT:
 3057:           {
 3058:             input_len = strlen(answer);
 3059:             all_alphabet = 1;
 3060:             for(idx=0;idx<input_len;idx++) {
 3061:               if( isdigit(answer[idx]) ) {
 3062:                 all_alphabet = 0;
 3063:               }
 3064:             }
 3065:             if( !all_alphabet ) {
 3066:               outcome = split_num_unit(answer,&n_part,input,unit_str);
 3067:               if( outcome > 1 ) { /* with both num and unit parts or only unit part */
 3068:                 if( p->ans_unit != NULL ) {
 3069:                   result = check_correct_unit(unit_str,p->ans_unit,&scale);
 3070:                 
 3071:                 } else { /* what to do when no unit is specified but student entered a unit? */
 3072:                   result = UNIT_NOTNEEDED;
 3073:                 }
 3074:               } else {
 3075:                 if( p->ans_unit != NULL ) {
 3076:                   result = NO_UNIT;
 3077:                 }
 3078:               }
 3079:               if( (result != NO_UNIT) && (result != UNIT_FAIL) && ( result != UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
 3080:                 if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
 3081:                   target = (double)atof(correct); /* real number */
 3082:                 } else {
 3083:                   target = (double)atol(correct); /* Integer answer */
 3084:                 }
 3085:                 given = n_part * scale; /* convert the given answer into proper scale for units */
 3086:                 sig = calc_sig( input );
 3087:                 if( ((sig < sig_l) || (sig > sig_u)) && (sig!=0)) {
 3088:                   result = SIG_FAIL;
 3089:                 } else {
 3090:                   switch( tol_type ) {
 3091:                    case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
 3092:                          fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
 3093:                          if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
 3094:                            sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
 3095: 			   fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
 3096:                          }
 3097:                          tol = fabs(tol); /* tol must be positive */
 3098:                          if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {  
 3099:                             target_l = fmted_target - tol;  target_u = fmted_target + tol;
 3100:                          } else {
 3101:                             target_l = target - tol;        target_u = target + tol;
 3102:                          }
 3103:                          if( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
 3104: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
 3105:                          } else { result = INCORRECT; }
 3106:                          break;
 3107:                    case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
 3108:                          if( target != 0.0 ) {
 3109:                            ratio = (double)(tol / 100.0);
 3110:                            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
 3111:                            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
 3112:                              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
 3113: 			     fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
 3114:                            }
 3115:                            delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
 3116:                            if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {
 3117:                              target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
 3118:                            } else {
 3119:                              target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
 3120:                            }
 3121:                          } else { target_l = target_u = target; }
 3122:                          if ( (given >= target_l) && (given <= target_u) ) {
 3123: 			   result = APPROX_ANS;
 3124: 	                 } else {  result = INCORRECT; }
 3125: 		         break;
 3126:                   }
 3127:                 } /* end sig check */
 3128:               } /* end if unit check */
 3129:             } else { /* user entered alphabet, but no number */
 3130:               result = INCORRECT;
 3131:             } 
 3132:           }
 3133:           break;
 3134:     case ANSWER_IS_CHOICE:
 3135:           {
 3136:             corr_len = strlen(correct); input_len = strlen(answer);
 3137:             if( corr_len == input_len ) {
 3138:               for(ii=0;ii<ANSWER_STRING_LENG;ii++) choice[ii] = 0;  result = EXACT_ANS;
 3139:               for(ii=0;ii<corr_len; ii++) {
 3140:                 idx = toupper(correct[ii]) - 'A'; choice[idx] =  1;
 3141:               }
 3142:               for(ii=0;ii<input_len;ii++) {
 3143:                 idx = toupper(answer[ii]) - 'A';
 3144:                 if(choice[idx] != 1 )  result = INCORRECT;
 3145:               }
 3146:             } else { result = INCORRECT; }
 3147:             break;
 3148:           }
 3149:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI:
 3150:           if (strcasecmp(answer, correct)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
 3151:           break;
 3152:     case ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS:
 3153:           if (strcmp(answer, correct)) { result = INCORRECT; } else { result = EXACT_ANS; }
 3154:           break;
 3155:     case ANSWER_IS_FORMULA:
 3156:           result = check_formula_ans(correct,answer,p->id_list,p->pts_list,tol_type,tol);
 3157:           break;
 3158:     case ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL: /* not yet implemented */
 3159:          /* we assume the external program is called through popen() */
 3160:          /* and the result will be given back as 0 or 1 to indicate the */
 3161:          /* given answer is correct or not */
 3162:          /* arguments are given to the program as */
 3163: 
 3164:           break;
 3165:     
 3166:   }
 3167:   return (result);
 3168: }
 3169: 
 3170: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 3171: /*   assumming the formula is *fml_str and the student input is *input_str             */
 3172: /*   according to the type of tolerance, we form the final formula as                  */
 3173: /*      absolute tolerance:  (*fml_str) - (*input_str)                                 */
 3174: /*      relative tolerance:  (*input_str) / (*fml_str)                                 */
 3175: int
 3176: check_formula_ans(fml_str,input_str,var_list,pts_list,tol_type,tol) 
 3177: char *fml_str;char *input_str;char *var_list;PointsList_t *pts_list;int tol_type; double tol;
 3178: {
 3179:   char         *check_fml_str;
 3180:   int           f_len, i_len, outcome, error_code;
 3181:   PointsList_t *pt, *next;
 3182:   double        formula_val, diff;
 3183:   
 3184:   f_len = strlen(fml_str);
 3185:   i_len = strlen(input_str);
 3186:   
 3187:   check_fml_str = (char *)capa_malloc((f_len + i_len + 16), sizeof(char));
 3188:   if( tol_type == TOL_ABSOLUTE ) {
 3189:     sprintf(check_fml_str,"abs((%s) - (%s))",fml_str, input_str);
 3190:   } else {
 3191:     sprintf(check_fml_str,"(%s) / (%s)",input_str,fml_str);
 3192:   }
 3193:   outcome = APPROX_ANS;
 3194:   for(pt= pts_list; pt!=NULL ; pt=next) {
 3195:     next=pt->pts_next;
 3196:     error_code = f_eval_formula(&formula_val,check_fml_str, var_list, pt->pts_str);
 3197:     if( ! error_code ) {
 3198:       if( tol_type == TOL_ABSOLUTE ) {
 3199:         diff = tol - formula_val;
 3200:         if( diff < 0.0 )  {
 3201:           outcome = INCORRECT;
 3202:         }
 3203:       } else {
 3204:         diff = abs(1.0 - formula_val) * 100.0 ;
 3205:         if( diff < tol ) {
 3206:           outcome = INCORRECT;
 3207:         }
 3208:       }
 3209:     } else {
 3210:       outcome = BAD_FORMULA;
 3211:       break;
 3212:     }
 3213:   }
 3214:   capa_mfree((char *)check_fml_str);
 3215:   
 3216:   return (outcome);
 3217:   
 3218: }
 3219: /* inputs: type :: answer type, calc_type :: input string format string tolerance type */
 3220: /* returns: lower upper */
 3221: 
 3222: int
 3223: calc_ansrange(type, calc_type, input, fmt, tol_type, tol, lower, upper)
 3224: int type;int calc_type;char *input;char *fmt;
 3225: int tol_type;double tol;char *lower;char *upper;
 3226: {
 3227:   int     result = 2, leng;
 3228:   char    fmted[ANSWER_STRING_LENG]; 
 3229:   double  target, fmted_target, ratio, target_l, target_u, tmp, delta;
 3230:   
 3231:   
 3232:   if( (type == ANSWER_IS_FORMULA) || 
 3233:       (type == ANSWER_IS_EXTERNAL ) ) {
 3234:       strcpy(lower, input);
 3235:       result = 1;
 3236:       return (result);
 3237:   } else {
 3238:     if( tol == 0.0 ) {  /* answer could be ANSWER_IS_FLOAT     ANSWER_IS_INTEGER, 
 3239:                                          ANSWER_IS_STRING_CI ANSWER_IS_STRING_CS 
 3240:                                          ANSWER_IS_CHOICE 
 3241:                       */
 3242:       result = 1;    /* only one answer */
 3243:       if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT ) {
 3244:         target = (double)atof(input);
 3245:         sprintf(fmted, fmt, target);
 3246:         leng = strlen(fmted)+1;
 3247:       
 3248:         strcpy(lower, fmted);
 3249:       } else { /* could be integer, choice, string ci, string cs */
 3250:         strcpy(lower, input);
 3251:       }
 3252:     } else {  /* we have tolerence */
 3253:     
 3254:       target = (double)atof(input);
 3255:       switch( tol_type ) {
 3256:        case TOL_ABSOLUTE:
 3257:            fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
 3258:            if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {   /* format the exact answer as specified */
 3259:                sprintf(fmted, fmt, target);
 3260:                fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
 3261:            }
 3262:            tol = fabs(tol); /* tol must be positive */
 3263:            if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {  
 3264:                target_l = fmted_target - tol;  target_u = fmted_target + tol;
 3265:            } else {
 3266:                target_l = target - tol;        target_u = target + tol;
 3267:            }
 3268:            if(type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {
 3269:              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
 3270:              sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
 3271:            } else {
 3272:              sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
 3273:              sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
 3274:            }
 3275:            break;
 3276:        case TOL_PERCENTAGE:
 3277:            if( target != 0.0 ) {
 3278:               ratio = (double)(tol / 100.0);
 3279:               fmted_target = target; /* if answer type is integer */
 3280:               if( type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) { /* format the exact answer as specified */
 3281:                   sprintf(fmted, fmt, target); 
 3282: 		  fmted_target = (double)atof(fmted);
 3283:               }
 3284:               delta = (double)fabs((double)ratio*target);
 3285:               if( calc_type == CALC_FORMATED) {
 3286:                   target_l = fmted_target - delta;   target_u = fmted_target + delta;
 3287:               } else {
 3288:                   target_l = target - delta;         target_u = target + delta;
 3289:               }
 3290:               if( target_l > target_u ) { tmp = target_u; target_u = target_l; target_l = tmp; }
 3291:               if(type == ANSWER_IS_FLOAT) {
 3292:                 sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
 3293:                 sprintf(fmted, fmt, target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
 3294:               } else {
 3295:                 sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_l ); strcpy(lower, fmted);
 3296:                 sprintf(fmted, "%.15g", target_u ); strcpy(upper, fmted);
 3297:               }
 3298:            } else { strcpy(lower, "0.0"); strcpy(upper, "0.0"); result = 1;}
 3299:            break;
 3300:       }
 3301:     }
 3302:   }
 3303:   
 3304:   return (result);
 3305: }
 3306: 
 3307: /* Algorithms : check ALL units first */
 3308: /*              sig figs second  */
 3309: /*              numerical, string comparisons last */
 3310: /* result from capa_check_ans() could be */
 3311: 
 3312: /* New check answers routine checks the /AND and /OR group of answers */
 3313: /*   use array of char pointers  char **a */
 3314: int
 3315: capa_check_answers(p,answers,cnt) Problem_t *p; char **answers; int cnt;
 3316: {
 3317:   AnswerInfo_t  *ai;
 3318:   int            ii, done, result;
 3319:   int           *outcomes;
 3320:   
 3321:   if(p->ans_op == ANS_AND) {  /* ans /and ans */
 3322:     if( (cnt != p->ans_cnt) ) { return (ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH); }
 3323:     if( cnt == 1 ) { return (capa_check_answer(p, answers[0])); } /* there is only one answer */
 3324:     outcomes = (int *)capa_malloc(sizeof(int),cnt);
 3325:     for(ii=0;ii<cnt;ii++) outcomes[ii]=0;  /* initialize the outcomes array */
 3326:     outcomes[0] = capa_check_answer(p, answers[0]);
 3327:     for(ii=1, ai = p->ans_list; ai; ii++,ai = ai->ans_next  ) {
 3328:        outcomes[ii] =  capa_check_ans(ai,answers[ii]);
 3329:     }
 3330:     done = ii = 0;
 3331:     result = 0;
 3332:     while( !done ) { /* check if any of the outcome has failed on units */
 3333:       if( (outcomes[ii] == UNIT_FAIL) ||
 3334:           (outcomes[ii] == NO_UNIT)   ||
 3335:           (outcomes[ii] == UNIT_NOTNEEDED) ) {
 3336:          result = outcomes[ii];
 3337:          done = 1;
 3338:       }
 3339:       ii++;
 3340:       if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
 3341:     }
 3342:     if( result == 0 ) { /* check if any of the outcome has failed on sig figs */
 3343:       done = ii = 0;
 3344:       while( !done ) {
 3345:         if( outcomes[ii] == SIG_FAIL ) {
 3346:           result = outcomes[ii];
 3347:           done = 1;
 3348:         }
 3349:         ii++;
 3350:         if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
 3351:       }
 3352:     }
 3353:     if( result == 0 ) { /* check if any of the outcome is incorrect */
 3354:       done = ii = 0;
 3355:       while( !done ) {
 3356:         if( outcomes[ii] == INCORRECT ) {
 3357:           result = outcomes[ii];
 3358:           done = 1;
 3359:         }
 3360:         ii++;
 3361:         if(ii==cnt) done = 1;
 3362:       }
 3363:     }
 3364:     capa_mfree((char *)outcomes);
 3365:     if( result == 0 ) {
 3366:       result = APPROX_ANS; /* all answers are correct */
 3367:     }
 3368:   } else { /* should be ANS_OR , user answer count should always be 1 */
 3369:      if( cnt != 1 ) { return (ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH); }
 3370:      if( p->ans_cnt == 1 ) { return (capa_check_answer(p, answers[0])); }
 3371:      result = capa_check_answer(p, answers[0]);
 3372:      ii = 1;  ai = p->ans_list;
 3373:      while( (ii<p->ans_cnt) && ( (result != EXACT_ANS) && (result != APPROX_ANS) ) ) {
 3374:          result =  capa_check_ans(ai,answers[0]);
 3375:          ai = ai->ans_next; ii++;
 3376:      }
 3377:   }
 3378:   return (result);
 3379: }
 3380: 
 3381: 
 3382: 
 3383: 
 3384: 
 3385: 
 3386: 
 3387: 
 3388: /* ========================================================================= */
 3389: int  w_getclassdir(cpath_p, cown_p, class)
 3390: char **cpath_p; char **cown_p; char *class;
 3391: {
 3392:     FILE     *fp;
 3393:     char      filename[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 3394:     char     *cname_p;
 3395:     int       done;
 3396:     char      c;
 3397:     
 3398:     sprintf(filename,"class.conf");
 3399:     if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 3400:       sprintf(filename,"../class.conf");
 3401:       if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 3402:         printf("Error: can't open %s\n",filename);
 3403:         exit (1);
 3404:       }
 3405:     }
 3406:     do {
 3407:       c_ignorewhite(fp);
 3408:       c = getc(fp); ungetc(c,fp);
 3409:       if( c != EOF ) {
 3410:         cname_p = c_getword(fp);
 3411:        *cpath_p = c_getword(fp);
 3412:        *cown_p  = c_getword(fp);
 3413:         throwaway_line(fp);
 3414:         if( ! strcasecmp(cname_p, class) ) {
 3415:           done = 1;
 3416:         } else {
 3417:           free(cname_p); free(*cpath_p); free(*cown_p);
 3418:           done = 0;
 3419:         }
 3420:       } else {
 3421:         done = 1;
 3422:       }
 3423:     } while ( ! done );
 3424:     fclose(fp);
 3425:     free(cname_p);
 3426:     return (1);
 3427: }
 3428: 
 3429: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 3430: /* read_capa_config gets a value out of the capa.config file 
 3431:    in the read resultant string all " are removed expect for \" occurances"
 3432:    in fact all case of \ then another character become just the last
 3433:    character
 3434: 
 3435:  inputs : key_word - a string that is searched for on the lefthand side
 3436:                      of an equals sign
 3437:  outputs : value - a char pointer that the value of the key_word as defined
 3438:                   in the config file is copied into
 3439:   return : -1 - unable to find or acces the capa.config file
 3440:             0 - the requested keyword was not found
 3441:             >0 - length of the string that was returned in value
 3442: */
 3443: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 3444: int read_capa_config(key_word,value)
 3445: char *key_word;char *value;
 3446: {
 3447:   FILE     *fp;
 3448:   char      filename[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 3449:   char      left[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],right[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE],c;
 3450:   int       failed=0,done=0,num=0,result=-1,found=0,returnVal=0,i,j;
 3451:   
 3452:   sprintf(filename,"capa.config");
 3453:   if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) {
 3454:     return (-1);
 3455:   }
 3456:   do {
 3457:     num = fscanf(fp,"%[^ \n\t#] = %[^\n]",left,right);
 3458:     if (num == 2) { result = strcasecmp(left,key_word); }
 3459:     if (result==0) { done=1; }
 3460:     if (num==EOF) { failed=1; }
 3461:     if (num!=2) {
 3462:       found=0;
 3463:       while(1) {
 3464: 	c=fgetc(fp);
 3465: 	if (found) {
 3466: 	  if (c!='\n') {
 3467: 	    ungetc(c,fp);
 3468: 	    break;
 3469: 	  }
 3470: 	}
 3471: 	if (c=='\n') found=1;
 3472: 	if (((char)c)==((char)EOF)) break;
 3473:       }
 3474:     }
 3475:   } while (!done && !failed); 
 3476: 
 3477:   fclose(fp);
 3478: 
 3479:   if (done) {
 3480:     trim_response_ws(right); /*get rid of leading and trailing spaces*/
 3481:     for(i=0,j=0;i<(strlen(right)+1);i++) {
 3482:       value[j]='\0';
 3483:       if (right[i] == '\\' && (i < (strlen(right))) ) {
 3484: 	i++;value[j]=right[i];j++;
 3485:       } else if (right[i] != '\"' ) {
 3486: 	value[j]=right[i];j++;
 3487:       }
 3488:     }
 3489:     value[j]='\0';
 3490:     returnVal=j;
 3491:   }
 3492:   return returnVal;
 3493: }
 3494: 
 3495: int capa_access(const char *pathname, int mode)
 3496: {
 3497:   pid_t euid,egid;
 3498:   struct stat status;
 3499: 
 3500:   euid=geteuid();
 3501:   egid=getegid();
 3502:   if ( -1 == stat(pathname,&status) ) { return -1; }
 3503:   /*printf("mode:%x F_OK:%x mode&F_OK:%x\n",mode,F_OK,(mode&F_OK));*/
 3504:   /*printf("st_mode:%x S_IFMT:%x st_mode&S_IFMT:%x\n",
 3505:     status.st_mode,S_IFMT,(status.st_mode&S_IFMT));*/
 3506:   if (!(status.st_mode & S_IFMT)) { return -1; }
 3507:   /*printf("euid: %d\t egid: %d\tstatus.st_uid: %d\tstatus.st_gid: %d\n",
 3508:     euid,egid,status.st_uid,status.st_gid);*/
 3509:   /*printf("mode:%x R_OK:%x mode&R_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
 3510:   /*printf("mode:%x W_OK:%x mode&W_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
 3511:   /*printf("mode:%x X_OK:%x mode&X_OK:%x\n",mode,R_OK,(mode&R_OK));*/
 3512:   if (euid==status.st_uid) {
 3513:     /*printf("here1\n");*/
 3514:     if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IRUSR))) { return -1; }
 3515:     if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWUSR))) { return -1; }
 3516:     if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXUSR))) { return -1; }
 3517:   } else {
 3518:     if (egid==status.st_gid) {
 3519:       /*printf("here2\n");*/
 3520:       if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IRGRP))) { return -1; }
 3521:       if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWGRP))) { return -1; }
 3522:       if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXGRP))) { return -1; }
 3523:     } else {
 3524:       /*printf("here3\n");*/
 3525:       if ((mode & R_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IROTH))) { return -1; }
 3526:       if ((mode & W_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IWOTH))) { return -1; }
 3527:       if ((mode & X_OK) && (!(status.st_mode & S_IXOTH))) { return -1; }
 3528:     }
 3529:   }
 3530:   return 0;
 3531: }
 3532: 
 3533: /*checks if the string is all whitespace*/
 3534: /*returns 0 if it isn't                 */
 3535: /*returns 1 if it is                    */
 3536: int is_all_ws(char* answer)
 3537: {
 3538:   int length,result=1,i;
 3539:   if (answer!=NULL) {
 3540:     length=strlen(answer);
 3541:     for(i=0;i<length;i++) {
 3542:       if (!isspace(answer[i])) {result=0;break;}
 3543:     }
 3544:   }
 3545:   return result;
 3546: }
 3547: 
 3548: void trim_response_ws(char* answer)
 3549: {
 3550:   char *temp;
 3551:   int i,j=0,length;
 3552:   length=strlen(answer);
 3553:   temp=capa_malloc(length+1,1);
 3554:   strcpy(temp,answer);
 3555:   for(i=0; i<length;i++) if (!(isspace(temp[i]))) break;
 3556:   for(j=length-1;j>=0;j--) if (!(isspace(temp[j]))) break;
 3557:   temp[++j]='\0';
 3558:   strcpy(answer,&temp[i]);
 3559: }
 3560: 
 3561: void throwaway_line(FILE* fp)
 3562: {
 3563:   int c;
 3564:   do {  
 3565:     c = getc(fp);
 3566:   } while ( (c != '\n') && (c != EOF) );
 3567: }
 3568: 
 3569: char* capa_get_seat(char* studentnum,char* seatfile)
 3570: {
 3571:   FILE* fp;
 3572:   T_student student;
 3573:   char *result,*defaultseatfile="seatingchart";
 3574:   char line[TMP_LINE_LENGTH],*lineend;
 3575:   int stuline=0,seatline=0;
 3576: 
 3577:   stuline = capa_get_student(studentnum,&student);
 3578:   if (stuline < 1 ) goto error;
 3579:   if (seatfile == NULL) seatfile=defaultseatfile;
 3580:   if ((fp=fopen(seatfile,"r"))==NULL) goto error;
 3581:   while( (stuline>seatline) && (fgets(line,TMP_LINE_LENGTH-1,fp)) ) seatline++;
 3582:   if (seatline< stuline) goto error;
 3583:   if ((lineend=index(line,' '))!=NULL) lineend='\0';
 3584:   result=capa_malloc(strlen(line)+1,1);
 3585:   strcpy(result,line);
 3586:   return result;
 3587: 
 3588:  error:
 3589:   result= capa_malloc(8,1);
 3590:   sprintf(result,"No Seat");
 3591:   return result;
 3592:   
 3593: }
 3594: 
 3595: void protect_log_string(char* log_string)
 3596: {
 3597:   int i,len=strlen(log_string);
 3598:   for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
 3599:     switch (log_string[i]) {
 3600:     case '\n': case '\t': case '\r':
 3601:       log_string[i]=' ';
 3602:       break;
 3603:     }
 3604:   }
 3605: }
 3606: 
 3607: int capa_get_login_time(char *student_number,int set,time_t *logintime) 
 3608: {
 3609:    FILE    *fp; 
 3610:    int      found,temp=0;
 3611:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 3612:    
 3613:    *logintime=0;
 3614:    sprintf(filename,"records/access%d.log",set);
 3615: 
 3616:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL) return (-1);    
 3617:    found = 0;
 3618:    while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
 3619:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
 3620:    }
 3621:    fclose(fp);
 3622:    if (found) sscanf(rindex(line,':'),":%d",&temp);
 3623:    *logintime=(time_t)temp;
 3624:    return found;
 3625: }
 3626: 
 3627: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 3628: /* INPUT:  set             the X in logX.db                 */
 3629: /* OUTPUT: creates the accessX.log file if it doesn't exist */
 3630: /*         and inserts stunum:time(NULL) if stunum isn't    */
 3631: /*         in ther already.                                 */
 3632: /*                                                          */
 3633: /* RETURN:  -1    file error                                */
 3634: /*           0    already set                               */
 3635: /*           1    succesfully logged a login time           */
 3636: /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 3637: int capa_set_login_time(char *student_number,int set)
 3638: {
 3639:    FILE    *fp; 
 3640:    int      errcode=0;
 3641:    int      found=0;
 3642:    char     filename[FILE_NAME_LENGTH],line[SMALL_LINE_BUFFER];
 3643:          
 3644:    sprintf(filename,"records/access%d.log",set);
 3645: 
 3646:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))!=NULL) {
 3647:      while( (!found) && ( fgets(line,SMALL_LINE_BUFFER-1,fp) != NULL) ) {
 3648:        if( !strncasecmp(line,student_number,MAX_STUDENT_NUMBER) )  found = 1;
 3649:      }
 3650:      fclose(fp);
 3651:    }
 3652: 
 3653:    if (found) return 0;
 3654: 
 3655:    sprintf(line,"%s:%d\n", student_number,(int)time(NULL));
 3656:    if ((fp=fopen(filename,"a+"))==NULL) return (-1);
 3657:    flockstream(fp);
 3658:    fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);
 3659:    if ( !fwrite((char *)line, strlen(line), 1, fp) ) {
 3660:      errcode = -1;
 3661:    } else {
 3662:      errcode = 1;
 3663:    }
 3664:    fflush(fp);
 3665:    funlockstream(fp);
 3666:    fclose(fp);
 3667:    return (errcode);
 3668: }
 3669: /* =||>|===================== End of capaCommon.c =====================|<||= */
 3670: 

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