File:  [LON-CAPA] / doc / build / Attic / faq.html
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Wed Jan 29 22:14:34 2003 UTC (21 years, 6 months ago) by harris41
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
After 2 days of a discussion vacuum, a decision is now made to
support FreeBSD 4.7.

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    4: <html>
    5: <head>
    6: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta>
    7: <title>Frequently Asked Questions</title>
    8: <!-- pdfahref index.pdf -->
    9: <!-- button FAQ -->
   10: </head>
   11: <body bgcolor="#ffffff">
   12: <!-- preamble start -->
   13: <p>&nbsp;</p>
   14: <p align="center">
   15: <font size="+3">
   16: Questions about anything and everything
   17: </font>
   18: </p>
   19: <p>
   20: Shown below are frequently asked questions others have
   21: about LON-CAPA installation and system management.  For
   22: a more complete FAQ, you are strongly encouraged to visit
   23: </p>
   24: <p align="center">
   25: <font size="+2">
   26: <a href="http://help.lon-capa.org/">http://help.lon-capa.org/</a>
   27: </font>
   28: </p>
   29: <!-- preamble end -->
   30: <!-- maintext start -->
   31: <p><font size="+2">FAQ</font></p>
   32: <blockquote>
   33: <br />1. <a href="#q1">What is TtH and how do I know I have it?</a>
   34: <br />2. <a href="#q2">So I think I'm done with the LON-CAPA installation.
   35: Now what do I do?  How do I begin?</a>
   36: <br />3. <a href="#q3">Why do I have to worry about choosing a "role"?</a>
   37: <br />4. <a href="#q4">What kind of computer and operating will this work
   38: on?</a>
   39: <br />4a. <a href="#q4a">Will this work on BSD Unix?</a>
   40: <br />4b. <a href="#q4b">Will this work on Mac OS X?</a>
   41: <br />4c. <a href="#q4c">Will this work on an old SPARC, Solaris, SGI, NeXT, or
   42: DEC machine that is collecting cobwebs in my university's technology center?</a>
   43: <br />5. <a href="#q5">What does LON-CAPA stand for?</a>
   44: <br />6. <a href="#q6">Who wrote this code?</a>
   45: <br />7. <a href="#q7">Where is this software being used?</a>
   46: <br />8. <a href="#q8">What are current plans for the installation?</a>
   47: <br />9. <a href="#q9">How do I upgrade?</a>
   48: <br />10. <a href="#q10">What are RPMs?</a>
   49: <br />11. <a href="#q11">How do I know this will be a secure solution for
   50: my users?</a>
   51: <br />12. <a href="#q12">How do I contribute code?</a>
   52: <br />13. <a href="#q13">Is LON-CAPA owned by any umbrella company?</a>
   53: <br />14. <a href="#q14">What are the costs?</a>
   54: <br />15. <a href="#q15">What kind of computer do I need?</a>
   55: <br />16. <a href="#q16">Where can I learn more about the technical
   56: ideas surrounding the LON-CAPA project?</a>
   57: <br />17. <a href="#q17">How are you similar or different to
   58: WebCT, Blackboard, etc?</a>
   59: </blockquote>
   60: <hr />1. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q1" />What is TtH and how
   61: do I know I have it?</font></font>
   62: <p>
   63: TtH = TeX-to-HTML.
   64: You should have a file called <tt>tth.so</tt> on your system.  If you do not
   65: have it (should be located somewhere underneath /usr/lib/perl5), then you
   66: should download and install the binary
   67: <a href="http://install.lon-capa.org/resources/tth.so">
   68: http://install.lon-capa.org/resources/tth.so</a>
   69: into your /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.???/ directory (5.??? corresponds
   70: to the version number of your perl distribution).
   71: </p>
   72: <hr />2. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q2" />So I think I'm done
   73: with the LON-CAPA installation.
   74: Now what do I do?  How do I begin?</font></font>
   75: <p>
   76: You will first need to set up a domain coordinator on your machine.
   77: See loncapa/doc/how_to_domain_coordinator.txt in your CVS repository checkout.
   78: After this, it is time to play with the interface.  We do not
   79: yet have a user manual, but
   80: <a href="mailto:felicia@lon-capa.org">Felicia</a> is helping answer
   81: questions related to the LON-CAPA web interface.
   82: </p>
   83: <hr />3. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q3" />Why do I have to
   84: worry about choosing a "role"?</font></font>
   85: <p>
   86: A critical feature of the LON-CAPA interface is the idea that a user
   87: must select a role before doing anything further inside the educational
   88: system.
   89: </p>
   90: <hr />4. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q4" />What kind of
   91: computer and operating will this work on?</font></font>
   92: <p>
   93: The operating system LON-CAPA runs on is the Linux operating
   94: system (RedHat 7.3 is the supported linux distribution).
   95: LON-CAPA relies on an Intel-based architecture.  In order to
   96: move beyond this state of affairs, we are beginning to develop
   97: a BSD-based solution, as well as a set of diagnostic scripts
   98: which should verify LON-CAPA's performance on any computer platform.
   99: </p>
  100: <p>
  101: For full-time, classroom usage, an adequate LON-CAPA server
  102: should be/have:
  103: </p>
  104: <ul>
  105: <li>a multiprocessor machine,</li>
  106: <li>a CPU speed of 1 gigahertz,</li>
  107: <li>a gigabyte of memory,</li>
  108: <li>and at least 40 to 80 gigabytes of hard disk space.</li>
  109: </ul>
  110: <p>
  111: A lesser machine can be used for toying around with LON-CAPA
  112: (LON-CAPA will run for a single user on most any machine).
  113: </p>
  114: <p>
  115: LON-CAPA servers experience significant peaks of activity
  116: before a homework submission deadline.  To support these critical
  117: peaks of activity, it is strongly advised that LON-CAPA machines
  118: fit the above recommendation.
  119: </p>
  120: <p>
  121: If thousands of students start accessing the box as a web server...
  122: you may want to consider more options.  The design of the LON-CAPA
  123: system is to naturally and transparently load-balance on multiple
  124: computer clusters.  So, a simple solution for running an entire
  125: college campus is to just have an adequate plurality of LON-CAPA
  126: servers rather than a single, particularly monstrous server.
  127: </p>
  128: <p>
  129: We like to think of high web server usage as "a good problem" though.. :)
  130: </p>
  131: <hr />4a. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q4a" />Will this work on
  132: BSD?</font></font>
  133: <p>
  134: Active development has begun for supporting LON-CAPA on FreeBSD version 4.7.
  135: </p>
  136: <hr />4b. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q4b" />Will this work on
  137: Mac OS X?</font></font>
  138: <p>
  139: No.  Plans for Mac OS X involve waiting for completion of a FreeBSD version 4.7
  140: solution, as well as allowing Mac OS X more time to mature within the freeware
  141: community.
  142: </p>
  143: <hr />4c. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q4c">Will this work on
  144: an old SPARC, Solaris, SGI, NeXT, or DEC machine that is collecting cobwebs in
  145: my university's technology center?</font></font>
  146: <p>
  147: No.  The needs for predictable performance of a LON-CAPA system cause us
  148: to emphasize support on a restricted set of platforms.  We welcome developers
  149: who would like to create porting solutions, however based on our timeline,
  150: you are even more strongly encouraged to help develop the actual educational
  151: software technology seen by students and instructors.
  152: </p>
  153: <hr />5. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q5" />What does LON-CAPA
  154: stand for?</font></font>
  155: <p>
  156: The Learning Online Network with Computer-Assisted Personalized Approach.
  157: </p>
  158: <p>
  159: An eclectic variant is: Look! Our New Car Answers Pizza Appetites.
  160: </p>
  161: <p>
  162: Or something.
  163: </p>
  164: <hr />6. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q6" />Who wrote this
  165: code?</font></font>
  166: <p>
  167: This code was originally written by a group of staff and graduate assistants
  168: at Michigan State University.  We are now receiving software contributions
  169: from several other universities.  The original technical design behind the
  170: project was constructed by Gerd Kortemeyer.
  171: </p>
  172: <hr />7. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q7" />Where is this
  173: software being used?</font></font>
  174: <p>
  175: The existing user sites are:
  176: </p>
  177: <ul>
  178: <li>4 high schools in Michigan</li>
  179: <li>Westshore Community College and Truckee Meadows Community College</li>
  180: <li>Universities in Senegal, Hungary, Germany, Canada (Simon Frasier
  181: University) and Zimbabwe</li>
  182: <li>Florida State University</li>
  183: <li>George Washington University</li>
  184: <li>Michigan State University</li>
  185: <li>Ohio University</li>
  186: <li>SUNY Stony Brook</li>
  187: <li>Florida State University</li>
  188: <li>University of Massachusetts at Amherst</li>
  189: <li>University of Michigan</li>
  190: <li>University of South Carolina</li>
  191: <li>University of North Carolina, Greensboro</li>
  192: </ul>
  193: <hr />8. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q8" />What are current
  194: plans for the installation?</font></font>
  195: <p>
  196: We have been able to run LON-CAPA on RedHat 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, Debian, and
  197: Mandrake.
  198: </p>
  199: <hr />9. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q9" />How do I
  200: upgrade?</font></font>
  201: <p>
  202: You must use CVS over the network.
  203: Please click on the upgrade button at the top of this web page.
  204: </p>
  205: <hr />10. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q10" />What are
  206: RPMs?</font></font>
  207: <p>
  208: Software packages that are (usually) very easy to install.  RPM stands
  209: for RedHat Packaging Manager software package.
  210: </p>
  211: <hr />11. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q11" />How do I know
  212: this will be a secure solution for my users?</font></font>
  213: <p>
  214: LON-CAPA is distributed without warranty as described in the 
  215: <a href="http://install.lon-capa.org/docs/license/index.html">license</a>.
  216: </p>
  217: <p>
  218: We do think our security strategy is fairly robust.  Important communications
  219: are encrypted and the server-client validation is instantiated in such
  220: a way as to prevent any remotely conceivable kind of spoofing.
  221: </p>
  222: <hr />12. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q12" />How do I
  223: contribute code?</font></font>
  224: <p>
  225: Send a diff to <a href="mailto:lon-capa-dev@mail.lon-capa.org">
  226: lon-capa-dev@mail.lon-capa.org</a>.  It helps if you give it context
  227: with the -C option.  For example,
  228: </p>
  229: <pre>
  230: diff -u -C3 doc/build/faq.html doc/build/faq.html~ | mail lon-capa-dev@mail.lon-capa.org
  231: </pre>
  232: <hr />13. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q13" />
  233: Is LON-CAPA owned by any umbrella company?</font></font>
  234: <p>
  235: No and hopefully never.  That is not what we are about.  We are about a
  236: freeware-community oriented approach where the software features are directly
  237: specified by the involved academic institutions and instructors.
  238: </p>
  239: <hr />14. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q14" />
  240: What are the costs?</font></font>
  241: <p>
  242: Time &amp; Money.  You and/or somebody else needs the time to learn how to use
  243: the LON-CAPA system.  You and/or somebody else needs the money to set up and
  244: maintain a working computer server(s) for your institution.
  245: </p>
  246: <p>
  247: More importantly, if your institution wants a sound future and a
  248: increased ability to configure the LON-CAPA software, we recommend
  249: that you assume some responsibility for contributing code to the
  250: freeware project.
  251: </p>
  252: <hr />15. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q15" />
  253: What kind of computer do I need?</font></font>
  254: <p>
  255: You need a RedHat 7.3 Intel-compatible computer.
  256: For more information on RedHat compatible hardware, visit
  257: <a href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/</a>.
  258: We do not currently support the SPARC, SGI, Macintosh, or other hardware
  259: architectures.
  260: </p>
  261: <hr />16. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q16" />
  262: Where can I learn more about the technical
  263: ideas surrounding the LON-CAPA project?</font></font>
  264: <p>
  265: You will find the technical manual to be very handy; please visit
  266: <a href="http://www.lon-capa.org/technical.html">
  267: http://www.lon-capa.org/technical.html</a>.
  268: </p>
  269: <hr />17. <font color="blue"><font size="+1"><a name="q17" />
  270: How are you similar or different to
  271: WebCT, Blackboard, etc?</font></font>
  272: <p>
  273: I would suggest two major differences:
  274: </p>
  275: <ol>
  276: <li>In LON-CAPA, the <strong>user</strong> is the fundamental data object.  
  277: Other educational software systems seem to focus on the <strong>virtual
  278: classroom</strong> as the fundamental data object.</li>
  279: <li>I look at it like this.  Many strictly profit-based enterprises aim to
  280: significantly please 80% of their users.  LON-CAPA started out, in the
  281: beginning, aiming for a much higher percentage since the whole project
  282: was about doing what no one had done before.
  283: </li>
  284: </ol>
  285: <!-- maintext end -->
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  288: </html>

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