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<title>LON-CAPA Installation</title> |
<title>LON-CAPA Installation</title> |
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<h1>LON-CAPA Installation</h1> |
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<h3>Current Installation Procedure</h3> |
<br /> |
<p> |
<p> |
Scott Harrison |
You will need to check all the following things to ensure proper |
</p> |
installation of your LON-CAPA system. |
<p>$Date$; $Revision$</p> |
</p> |
<p> |
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This is the current list of steps to support LON-CAPA installation. These |
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steps have been tested.</p> |
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<ol> |
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<li>Get LON-CAPA on a CD by |
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<ul> |
<ul> |
<li>Requesting a LON-CAPA installation CD (c/o Helen Keefe, |
<li><a href="#wwwuser"> |
helen@lon-capa.org).</li> |
Creating a user 'www'</a></li> |
<li>Or, downloading a LON-CAPA installation |
<li><a href="#shadow"> |
<a href="http://install.lon-capa.org/3.1/currentcdimage">CD image</A> and |
Make a LON-CAPA system work with shadow passwords</a></li> |
burning a CD.</li> |
<li><a href="#install"> |
<li>(Depending on whether your computer has a bootable CD-ROM, you may |
Installing LON-CAPA files</a></li> |
need to also make a boot floppy. Download this floppy disk image file: |
<li><a href="#checkrpms"> |
<a href= |
Checking your Linux RPMs</a></li> |
"http://install.lon-capa.org/3.1/currentcdsource/images/boot-20000407.img"> |
<li><a href="#mysql"> |
boot-20000407.img</a>. (Download the image file; insert a blank floppy disk; |
Configuring the MySQL database</a></li> |
and type this command: <tt>dd if=boot-20000407.img of=/dev/fd0</tt>).</li> |
<li><a href="#testing"> |
</ul></li> |
Testing to see if the LON-CAPA server is operational</a></li> |
<li>Install with CD-ROM |
</ul> |
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<p> |
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<strong>NOTE:</strong> |
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If you want to simultaneously install both RedHat 7.3 and LON-CAPA |
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(to ensure 100% reliability), follow <a href="rh73.html">these |
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alternative directions</a>. |
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</p> |
<ul> |
<ul> |
<li>Follow the <A HREF="instructions_with_cd.html"> |
<li><a href="#wwwuser"> |
CD-ROM installation instructions</a></li> |
Creating a user 'www'</a></li> |
</ul></li> |
<br /> |
<li>After installation, restart the computer. Login as root. Enter this |
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command (you only need to do this after your first reboot): |
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<ol> |
<a name="wwwuser" /> |
<li><tt>sh /usr/sbin/loncapa_configure</tt></li> |
<h3>Creating a user 'www'</h3> |
</ol></li> |
<p> |
</ol> |
Execute the following command to create a user named 'www' on your |
<hr /> |
LON-CAPA server: |
<p> |
</p> |
You can also try to install LON-CAPA on an existing installation of |
<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"><tr><td> |
RedHat 6.2. Please see <a |
<tt>/usr/sbin/useradd www</tt> |
href='how_to_install_loncapa_on_a_preinstalled_system.txt'> |
</td></tr></table> |
how_to_install_loncapa_on_a_preinstalled_system.txt</a>. |
<a name="shadow" /> |
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<h3>Make a LON-CAPA system work with shadow passwords</h3> |
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<table border="1"> |
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<tr><th>Step #</th><th>Description</th></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size="+1">1</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p>Is your system using shadow passwords? (Note: LON-CAPA will |
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work with either MD5/non-MD5 configured systems). If your |
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system is not using shadow passwords, then do not perform |
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any of the additional steps. If your system is using shadow |
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passwords, then you will need to perform the additional steps below. |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<strong>How to detect:</strong> |
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<br />command: <tt>cat /etc/passwd | grep ':x:'</tt> |
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</p> |
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<p>If there is output such as "<tt>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash</tt>", |
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then your system is using shadow passwords and you will need to continue with |
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the steps below. |
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</p> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size='+1'>2</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p><strong>Retrieve the mod_auth_external source</strong> by |
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running the following command |
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</p> |
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<p><tt> |
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wget http://www.wwnet.net/~janc/software/mod_auth_external-2.1.13.tar.gz |
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</tt> |
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</p> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size='+1'>3</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p><strong>Unpack the mod_auth_external source</strong> by |
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running the following command |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<tt>tar xzvf mod_auth_external-2.1.13.tar.gz</tt> |
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</p> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size='+1'>4</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p><strong>Go to the <tt>pwauth</tt> directory</strong> by |
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running the following command |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<tt>cd mod_auth_external-2.1.13/pwauth/</tt> |
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</p> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size='+1'>5</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p><strong>Edit <tt>config.h</tt> and change SERVER_UIDS definition</strong> |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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Determine the user id of 'www': |
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<br /><tt>grep ^www /etc/passwd | cut -d':' -f3</tt> |
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<br /> |
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Change the line |
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<br /><tt>#define SERVER_UIDS 99 /* user "nobody" */</tt> |
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<br />to be |
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<br /><tt>#define SERVER_UIDS 513 /* user "www" */</tt> |
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<br />where in this example 513 corresponds to the user id of 'www'. |
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</p> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size='+1'>6</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p><strong>Compile the <tt>pwauth</tt> executable</strong> by |
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running the following command |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<tt>make</tt> |
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</p> |
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</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> |
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<font size='+1'>7</font> |
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</td><td> |
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<p><strong>Install <tt>pwauth</tt></strong> by doing the following |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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<tt>cp pwauth /usr/local/sbin/</tt> |
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<br /><tt>chmod 6755 /usr/local/sbin/pwauth</tt> |
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</p> |
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<p> |
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Edit (creating the file) /etc/pam.d/pwauth to have the contents: |
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</p> |
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<pre> |
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auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so shadow nullok |
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auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so |
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account required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so |
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</pre> |
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</td></tr> |
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</table> |
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<a name="install" /> |
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<h3>Installing LON-CAPA files</h3> |
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<p> |
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Download the most current |
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<a href="http://install.lon-capa.org/versions/current/loncapa.tar.gz"> |
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loncapa.tar.gz</a>. |
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</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"> |
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<tr><td><tt>wget http://install.lon-capa.org/versions/current/loncapa.tar.gz |
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</tt> |
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<br /> |
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<tt>tar xzvf loncapa.tar.gz</tt> |
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<br /> |
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<tt>cd loncapa</tt></td></tr> |
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</table> |
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<p> |
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The <strong>UPDATE</strong> command will refresh your filesystem with all |
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the latest LON-CAPA software. |
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</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"> |
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<tr><td><tt>./UPDATE</tt></td></tr> |
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</table> |
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<a name="checkrpms" /> |
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<h3>Checking your Linux RPMs</h3> |
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<p> |
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The <strong>CHECKRPMS</strong> command will check the RPMs on your machine |
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against an FTP repository. |
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</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"> |
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<tr><td><tt>./CHECKRPMS</tt></td></tr> |
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</table> |
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<a name="mysql" /> |
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<h3>Configuring the MySQL database</h3> |
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<p> |
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The following commands describe how to configure the MySQL database |
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on your LON-CAPA server. |
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<br />Note: |
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</p> |
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<ul> |
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<li>you should substitute 'ROOTPASSWORD' with something very hard to guess |
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(it does not have to be the Linux OS root password) |
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</li> |
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<li>The MySQL www@localhost user must always have a password of 'localhostkey' |
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in order for there to be correct operation of a standard LON-CAPA system. |
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</li> |
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</ul> |
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<p> |
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The following instructions assume you are logged in as 'root'. |
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</p> |
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<p>Entering the mysql shell</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"><tr><td> |
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<pre> |
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mysql -u root -p mysql |
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OR |
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mysql -u root mysql (depending on whether you have set a root password) |
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</pre> |
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</td></tr></table> |
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<p>Creating the mysql 'www' user (after entering mysql shell)</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"><tr><td> |
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<pre> |
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE loncapa; |
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mysql> INSERT INTO user (Host, User, Password) |
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mysql> VALUES ('localhost','www',password('localhostkey')); |
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mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO www@localhost; |
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mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; |
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</pre> |
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</td></tr></table> |
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<p>SECURITY: set a password for the mysql 'root' user</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"><tr><td> |
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<pre> |
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shell> mysql -u root mysql |
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mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('ROOTPASSWORD'); |
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</pre> |
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</td></tr></table> |
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<p>SECURITY: only allow access from localhost</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"><tr><td> |
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<pre> |
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shell> mysql -u root -p mysql |
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mysql> DELETE FROM user WHERE host<>'localhost'; |
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</pre> |
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</td></tr></table> |
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<a name="testing" /> |
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<h3>Testing to see if the LON-CAPA server is operational</h3> |
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<p> |
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The <strong>TEST</strong> command will check the installation software, |
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the perl libraries on your system, the MySQL database, and |
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will also automatically test the real-time operation of the |
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LON-CAPA Apache web server. |
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</p> |
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<table bgcolor="#aaaaaa" border="1"> |
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<tr><td><tt>./TEST</tt></td></tr> |
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</table> |
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<p> |
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Using the <strong>TEST</strong> command will likely |
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be an iterative process. |
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It is normal to expect that the <strong>TEST</strong> command |
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will recommend you perform various steps to ensure optimal |
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performance of your LON-CAPA server. |
</p> |
</p> |
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