File:  [LON-CAPA] / doc / build / Attic / license.html
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license, gpl on install pages

    1: <!-- $Id: license.html,v 1.1 2002/02/11 04:37:41 harris41 Exp $ -->
    2: <html>
    3: <head>
    4: <title>The Gift that Keeps on Giving</title>
    5: <!-- pdfahref index.pdf -->
    6: <!-- button LICENSE -->
    7: </head>
    8: <body bgcolor='#ffffff'>
    9: <!-- preamble start -->
   10: &nbsp;
   11: <p align='center'>
   12: <font size='+3'>
   13: GNU General Public License
   14: <br />
   15: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
   16: </font>
   17: </p>
   18: <br />&nbsp;
   19: <!-- preamble end -->
   20: <!-- maintext start -->
   21: <pre>
   22: 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   23: 		       Version 2, June 1991
   24: 
   25:  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   26:                        59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   27:  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
   28:  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
   29: 
   30: 			    Preamble
   31: 
   32:   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
   33: freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
   34: License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
   35: software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
   36: General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
   37: Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
   38: using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
   39: the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
   40: your programs, too.
   41: 
   42:   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
   43: price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
   44: have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
   45: this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
   46: if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
   47: in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
   48: 
   49:   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
   50: anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
   51: These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
   52: distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
   53: 
   54:   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
   55: gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
   56: you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
   57: source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
   58: rights.
   59: 
   60:   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
   61: (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
   62: distribute and/or modify the software.
   63: 
   64:   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
   65: that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
   66: software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
   67: want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
   68: that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
   69: authors' reputations.
   70: 
   71:   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
   72: patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
   73: program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
   74: program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
   75: patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
   76: 
   77:   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
   78: modification follow.
   79: 
   80: 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   81:    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
   82: 
   83:   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
   84: a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
   85: under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
   86: refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
   87: means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
   88: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
   89: either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
   90: language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
   91: the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
   92: 
   93: Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
   94: covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
   95: running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
   96: is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
   97: Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
   98: Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
   99: 
  100:   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
  101: source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
  102: conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
  103: copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
  104: notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
  105: and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
  106: along with the Program.
  107: 
  108: You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
  109: you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  110: 
  111:   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
  112: of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
  113: distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
  114: above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
  115: 
  116:     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
  117:     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
  118: 
  119:     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
  120:     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
  121:     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
  122:     parties under the terms of this License.
  123: 
  124:     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
  125:     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
  126:     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
  127:     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
  128:     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
  129:     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
  130:     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
  131:     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
  132:     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
  133:     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
  134: 
  135: These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
  136: identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
  137: and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
  138: themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
  139: sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
  140: distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
  141: on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
  142: this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
  143: entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
  144: 
  145: Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
  146: your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
  147: exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
  148: collective works based on the Program.
  149: 
  150: In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
  151: with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
  152: a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
  153: the scope of this License.
  154: 
  155:   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
  156: under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  157: Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  158: 
  159:     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  160:     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
  161:     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  162: 
  163:     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  164:     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
  165:     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
  166:     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
  167:     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
  168:     customarily used for software interchange; or,
  169: 
  170:     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
  171:     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
  172:     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
  173:     received the program in object code or executable form with such
  174:     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
  175: 
  176: The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
  177: making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
  178: code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
  179: associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
  180: control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
  181: special exception, the source code distributed need not include
  182: anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
  183: form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
  184: operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
  185: itself accompanies the executable.
  186: 
  187: If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
  188: access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
  189: access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
  190: distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
  191: compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  192: 
  193:   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
  194: except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
  195: otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
  196: void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
  197: However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
  198: this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
  199: parties remain in full compliance.
  200: 
  201:   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
  202: signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
  203: distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
  204: prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
  205: modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
  206: Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
  207: all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
  208: the Program or works based on it.
  209: 
  210:   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
  211: Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
  212: original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
  213: these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
  214: restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
  215: You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
  216: this License.
  217: 
  218:   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
  219: infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
  220: conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
  221: otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
  222: excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
  223: distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
  224: License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
  225: may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
  226: license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
  227: all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
  228: the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
  229: refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
  230: 
  231: If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
  232: any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
  233: apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
  234: circumstances.
  235: 
  236: It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
  237: patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
  238: such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
  239: integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
  240: implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
  241: generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
  242: through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
  243: system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
  244: to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
  245: impose that choice.
  246: 
  247: This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
  248: be a consequence of the rest of this License.
  249: 
  250:   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
  251: certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
  252: original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
  253: may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
  254: those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
  255: countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
  256: the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
  257: 
  258:   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
  259: of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
  260: be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
  261: address new problems or concerns.
  262: 
  263: Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
  264: specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
  265: later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
  266: either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
  267: Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
  268: this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
  269: Foundation.
  270: 
  271:   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
  272: programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
  273: to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
  274: Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
  275: make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
  276: of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
  277: of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
  278: 
  279: 			    NO WARRANTY
  280: 
  281:   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
  282: FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
  283: OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
  284: PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
  285: OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  286: MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
  287: TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
  288: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
  289: REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  290: 
  291:   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  292: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
  293: REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
  294: INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
  295: OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
  296: TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
  297: YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
  298: PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
  299: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  300: 
  301: 		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  302: 
  303: 	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  304: 
  305:   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  306: possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
  307: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
  308: 
  309:   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
  310: to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
  311: convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
  312: the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  313: 
  314:     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  315:     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
  316: 
  317:     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  318:     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  319:     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  320:     (at your option) any later version.
  321: 
  322:     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  323:     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  324:     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  325:     GNU General Public License for more details.
  326: 
  327:     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  328:     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  329:     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  330: 
  331: 
  332: Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  333: 
  334: If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
  335: when it starts in an interactive mode:
  336: 
  337:     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
  338:     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
  339:     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
  340:     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
  341: 
  342: The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
  343: parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
  344: be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
  345: mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
  346: 
  347: You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
  348: school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
  349: necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
  350: 
  351:   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
  352:   `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
  353: 
  354:   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
  355:   Ty Coon, President of Vice
  356: 
  357: This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
  358: proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
  359: consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
  360: library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
  361: Public License instead of this License.
  362: </pre>
  363: <!-- maintext end -->
  364: </body>
  365: </html>

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