File:  [LON-CAPA] / doc / build / Attic / license.html
Revision 1.8: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Jul 29 18:43:04 2003 UTC (21 years ago) by bowersj2
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Cleaning out the doc/build directory, cleaning up the GPL page, adding
in a shell from which we will generate our other pages.

    1: <pre>
    2: 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    3: 		       Version 2, June 1991
    4: 
    5:  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    6:                        59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
    7:  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    8:  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
    9: 
   10: 			    Preamble
   11: 
   12:   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
   13: freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
   14: License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
   15: software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
   16: General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
   17: Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
   18: using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
   19: the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
   20: your programs, too.
   21: 
   22:   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
   23: price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
   24: have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
   25: this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
   26: if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
   27: in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
   28: 
   29:   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
   30: anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
   31: These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
   32: distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
   33: 
   34:   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
   35: gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
   36: you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
   37: source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
   38: rights.
   39: 
   40:   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
   41: (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
   42: distribute and/or modify the software.
   43: 
   44:   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
   45: that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
   46: software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
   47: want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
   48: that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
   49: authors' reputations.
   50: 
   51:   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
   52: patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
   53: program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
   54: program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
   55: patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
   56: 
   57:   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
   58: modification follow.
   59: 
   60: 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   61:    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
   62: 
   63:   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
   64: a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
   65: under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
   66: refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
   67: means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
   68: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
   69: either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
   70: language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
   71: the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
   72: 
   73: Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
   74: covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
   75: running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
   76: is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
   77: Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
   78: Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
   79: 
   80:   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
   81: source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
   82: conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
   83: copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
   84: notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
   85: and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
   86: along with the Program.
   87: 
   88: You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
   89: you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
   90: 
   91:   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
   92: of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
   93: distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
   94: above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
   95: 
   96:     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
   97:     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
   98: 
   99:     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
  100:     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
  101:     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
  102:     parties under the terms of this License.
  103: 
  104:     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
  105:     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
  106:     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
  107:     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
  108:     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
  109:     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
  110:     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
  111:     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
  112:     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
  113:     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
  114: 
  115: These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
  116: identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
  117: and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
  118: themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
  119: sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
  120: distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
  121: on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
  122: this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
  123: entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
  124: 
  125: Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
  126: your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
  127: exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
  128: collective works based on the Program.
  129: 
  130: In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
  131: with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
  132: a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
  133: the scope of this License.
  134: 
  135:   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
  136: under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  137: Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  138: 
  139:     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  140:     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
  141:     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  142: 
  143:     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  144:     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
  145:     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
  146:     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
  147:     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
  148:     customarily used for software interchange; or,
  149: 
  150:     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
  151:     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
  152:     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
  153:     received the program in object code or executable form with such
  154:     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
  155: 
  156: The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
  157: making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
  158: code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
  159: associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
  160: control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
  161: special exception, the source code distributed need not include
  162: anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
  163: form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
  164: operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
  165: itself accompanies the executable.
  166: 
  167: If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
  168: access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
  169: access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
  170: distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
  171: compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  172: 
  173:   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
  174: except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
  175: otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
  176: void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
  177: However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
  178: this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
  179: parties remain in full compliance.
  180: 
  181:   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
  182: signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
  183: distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
  184: prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
  185: modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
  186: Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
  187: all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
  188: the Program or works based on it.
  189: 
  190:   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
  191: Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
  192: original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
  193: these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
  194: restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
  195: You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
  196: this License.
  197: 
  198:   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
  199: infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
  200: conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
  201: otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
  202: excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
  203: distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
  204: License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
  205: may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
  206: license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
  207: all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
  208: the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
  209: refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
  210: 
  211: If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
  212: any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
  213: apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
  214: circumstances.
  215: 
  216: It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
  217: patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
  218: such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
  219: integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
  220: implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
  221: generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
  222: through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
  223: system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
  224: to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
  225: impose that choice.
  226: 
  227: This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
  228: be a consequence of the rest of this License.
  229: 
  230:   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
  231: certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
  232: original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
  233: may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
  234: those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
  235: countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
  236: the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
  237: 
  238:   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
  239: of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
  240: be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
  241: address new problems or concerns.
  242: 
  243: Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
  244: specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
  245: later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
  246: either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
  247: Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
  248: this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
  249: Foundation.
  250: 
  251:   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
  252: programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
  253: to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
  254: Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
  255: make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
  256: of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
  257: of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
  258: 
  259: 			    NO WARRANTY
  260: 
  261:   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
  262: FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
  263: OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
  264: PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
  265: OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  266: MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
  267: TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
  268: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
  269: REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  270: 
  271:   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  272: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
  273: REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
  274: INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
  275: OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
  276: TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
  277: YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
  278: PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
  279: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  280: 
  281: 		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  282: 
  283: 	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  284: 
  285:   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  286: possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
  287: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
  288: 
  289:   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
  290: to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
  291: convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
  292: the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  293: 
  294:     &lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;
  295:     Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt;  &lt;name of author&gt;
  296: 
  297:     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  298:     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  299:     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  300:     (at your option) any later version.
  301: 
  302:     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  303:     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  304:     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  305:     GNU General Public License for more details.
  306: 
  307:     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  308:     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  309:     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  310: 
  311: 
  312: Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  313: 
  314: If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
  315: when it starts in an interactive mode:
  316: 
  317:     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
  318:     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
  319:     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
  320:     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
  321: 
  322: The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
  323: parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
  324: be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
  325: mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
  326: 
  327: You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
  328: school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
  329: necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
  330: 
  331:   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
  332:   `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
  333: 
  334:   &lt;signature of Ty Coon&gt;, 1 April 1989
  335:   Ty Coon, President of Vice
  336: 
  337: This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
  338: proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
  339: consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
  340: library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
  341: Public License instead of this License.

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