Annotation of doc/install/linux/centos-rhes-fedora-sl/new/httpd.conf, revision 1.2
1.1 raeburn 1: #
2: # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
3: # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
4: # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
5: # In particular, see
6: # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
7: # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
8: #
9: #
10: # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
11: # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
12: # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
13: #
14: # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
15: # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
16: # whole (the 'global environment').
17: # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
18: # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
19: # These directives also provide default values for the settings
20: # of all virtual hosts.
21: # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
22: # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
23: # same Apache server process.
24: #
25: # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
26: # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
27: # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
28: # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
29: # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
30: # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
31: #
32:
33: ### Section 1: Global Environment
34: #
35: # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
36: # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
37: # can find its configuration files.
38: #
39:
40: #
41: # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
42: # we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
43: # finding out what major optional modules you are running
44: ServerTokens OS
45:
46: #
47: # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
48: # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
49: #
50: # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
51: # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
52: # (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
53: # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
54: #
55: # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
56: #
57: ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
58:
59: #
60: # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
61: # identification number when it starts.
62: #
63: PidFile /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
64:
65: #
66: # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
67: #
68: Timeout 300
69:
70: #
71: # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
72: # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
73: #
74: KeepAlive Off
75:
76: #
77: # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
78: # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
79: # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
80: #
81: MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
82:
83: #
84: # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
85: # same client on the same connection.
86: #
87: KeepAliveTimeout 15
88:
89: ##
90: ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
91: ##
92:
93: # prefork MPM
94: # StartServers: number of server processes to start
95: # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
96: # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
97: # ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server
98: # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
99: # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
100: <IfModule prefork.c>
101: StartServers 8
102: MinSpareServers 5
103: MaxSpareServers 20
104: ServerLimit 150
105: MaxClients 150
106: MaxRequestsPerChild 1000
107: </IfModule>
108:
109: # worker MPM
110: # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
111: # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
112: # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
113: # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
114: # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
115: # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
116: <IfModule worker.c>
117: StartServers 2
118: MaxClients 150
119: MinSpareThreads 25
120: MaxSpareThreads 75
121: ThreadsPerChild 25
122: MaxRequestsPerChild 0
123: </IfModule>
124:
125: #
126: # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
127: # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
128: # directive.
129: #
130: # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
131: # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
132: #
133: #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
134: Listen 80
135:
136: #
137: # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
138: #
139: # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
140: # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
141: # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
142: # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
143: # to be loaded here.
144: #
145: # Example:
146: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
147: #
148: <IfDefine HAVE_BANDWIDTH>
149: #LoadModule bandwidth_module modules/mod_bandwidth.so
150: </IfDefine>
151: <IfDefine HAVE_THROTTLE>
152: #LoadModule throttle_module modules/mod_throttle.so
153: </IfDefine>
154: LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
155: LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
156: LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
157: LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
158: LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
159: LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
160: LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
161: LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
162: LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
163: LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
164: LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
165: #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
166: LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
167: LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
168: LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
169: LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
170: LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
171: LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
172: LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
173: LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
174: #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
175: LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
176: LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
177: LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
178: #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
179: LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
180: LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
181: LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
182: LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
183: LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
184: LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
185: LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
186: LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
187: LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
188: LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
189: LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
190: #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
191: LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
192: LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
193: #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
194: LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
195: LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
196: LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
197: LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
198: LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
199: LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
200: LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
201: LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
202: LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
203: LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
204: LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
205: #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
206:
207: #
208: # The following modules are not loaded by default:
209: #
210: #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
211: #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
212: #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
213: #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
214: #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
215: #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
216: #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
217: #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
218: #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
219: #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
220: #
221:
222: #
223: # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
224: #
225: Include conf.d/*.conf
226:
227: #
228: # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
229: # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
230: # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
231: #
232: #ExtendedStatus On
233:
234: #
235: # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
236: # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
237: #
238: # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
239: # . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
240: # . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
241: # suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
242: # NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
243: # when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
244: # don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
245: #
246: User www
247: Group www
248:
249: ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
250: #
251: # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
252: # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
253: # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
254: # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
255: #
256: # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
257: # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
258: # virtual host being defined.
259: #
260:
261: #
262: # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
263: # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
264: # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
265: #
266: ServerAdmin root@localhost
267:
268: #
269: # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
270: # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
271: # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
272: #
273: # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
274: # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
275: #
276: # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
277: # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
278: # redirections work in a sensible way.
279: #
280: #ServerName www.example.com:80
281:
282: #
283: # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
284: # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
285: # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
286: # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
287: # ServerName directive.
288: #
289: UseCanonicalName Off
290:
291: #
292: # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
293: # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
294: # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
295: #
296: #DocumentRoot "/home/httpd/html"
297:
298: #
299: # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
300: # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
301: # directory (and its subdirectories).
302: #
303: # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
304: # features.
305: #
306: #<Directory />
307: # Options FollowSymLinks
308: # AllowOverride None
309: #</Directory>
310:
311: #
312: # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
313: # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
314: # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
315: # below.
316: #
317:
318: #
319: # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
320: #
321: #<Directory "/home/httpd/html">
322:
323: #
324: # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
325: # or any combination of:
326: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
327: #
328: # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
329: # doesn't give it to you.
330: #
331: # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
332: # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
333: # for more information.
334: #
335: # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
336:
337: #
338: # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
339: # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
340: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
341: #
342: # AllowOverride None
343:
344: #
345: # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
346: #
347: # Order allow,deny
348: # Allow from all
349:
350: #</Directory>
351:
352: #
353: # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
354: # directory if a ~user request is received.
355: #
356: # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
357: # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
358: # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
359: # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
360: # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
361: #
362: # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
363: #
364: <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
365: #
366: # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
367: # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
368: # permissions).
369: #
370: UserDir disable
371:
372: #
373: # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
374: # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
375: # the following line instead:
376: #
377: #UserDir public_html
378:
379: </IfModule>
380:
381: #
382: # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
383: # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
384: #
385: #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
386: # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
387: # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
388: # <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
389: # Order allow,deny
390: # Allow from all
391: # </Limit>
392: # <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
393: # Order deny,allow
394: # Deny from all
395: # </LimitExcept>
396: #</Directory>
397:
398: #
399: # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
400: # is requested.
401: #
402: # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
403: # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
404: # same purpose, but it is much slower.
405: #
406: DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
407:
408: #
409: # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
410: # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
411: # directive.
412: #
413: AccessFileName .htaccess
414:
415: #
416: # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
417: # viewed by Web clients.
418: #
419: <Files ~ "^\.ht">
420: Order allow,deny
421: Deny from all
422: </Files>
423:
424: #
425: # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
426: # to be found.
427: #
1.2 ! raeburn 428: TypesConfig conf/mime.types
1.1 raeburn 429:
430: #
431: # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
432: # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
433: # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
434: # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
435: # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
436: # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
437: # text.
438: #
439: DefaultType text/plain
440:
441: #
442: # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
443: # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
444: # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
445: #
446: <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
447: # MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
448: MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
449: </IfModule>
450:
451: #
452: # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
453: # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
454: # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
455: # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
456: # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
457: # nameserver.
458: #
459: HostnameLookups Off
460:
461: #
462: # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
463: # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
464: # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
465: # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
466: # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
467: # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap
468: #
469: #EnableMMAP off
470:
471: #
472: # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
473: # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
474: # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
475: # filesystems. Please see
476: # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
477: #
478: #EnableSendfile off
479:
480: #
481: # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
482: # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
483: # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
484: # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
485: # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
486: #
487: ErrorLog logs/error_log
488:
489: #
490: # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
491: # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
492: # alert, emerg.
493: #
494: LogLevel warn
495:
496: #
497: # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
498: # a CustomLog directive (see below).
499: #
500: LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
501: LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
502: LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
503: LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
504:
505: # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this
506: # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded.
507: #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
508:
509: #
510: # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
511: # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
512: # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
513: # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
514: # logged therein and *not* in this file.
515: #
516: #CustomLog logs/access_log common
517:
518: #
519: # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment
520: # the following directives.
521: #
522: #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
523: #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
524:
525: #
526: # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
527: # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:
528: #
529: CustomLog logs/access_log combined
530:
531: #
532: # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
533: # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
534: # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
535: # documents or custom error documents).
536: # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
537: # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
538: #
539: ServerSignature On
540:
541: #
542: # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
543: # Alias fakename realname
544: #
545: # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
546: # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
547: # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
548: # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
549: # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
550: #
551: # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you
552: # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
553: #
554: Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
555:
556: <Directory "/var/www/icons">
557: Options Indexes MultiViews
558: AllowOverride None
559: Order allow,deny
560: Allow from all
561: </Directory>
562:
563: #
564: # WebDAV module configuration section.
565: #
566: <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
567: # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
568: DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
569: </IfModule>
570:
571: #
572: # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
573: # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
574: # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
575: # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
576: # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
577: # Alias.
578: #
579: #ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/home/httpd/cgi-bin/"
580:
581: #
582: # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
583: # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
584: #
585: #<Directory "/home/httpd/cgi-bin">
586: # AllowOverride None
587: # Options None
588: # Order allow,deny
589: # Allow from all
590: #</Directory>
591:
592: #
593: # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
594: # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
595: # clients where to look for the relocated document.
596: # Example:
597: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
598:
599: #
600: # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
601: #
602:
603: #
604: # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory
605: # listings.
606: #
607: IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable
608:
609: #
610: # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
611: # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
612: # FancyIndexed directories.
613: #
614: AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
615:
616: AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
617: AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
618: AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
619: AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
620:
621: AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
622: AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
623: AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
624: AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
625: AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
626: AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
627: AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
628: AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
629: AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
630: AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
631: AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
632: AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
633: AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
634: AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
635: AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
636: AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
637:
638: AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
639: AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
640: AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
641: AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
642:
643: #
644: # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
645: # explicitly set.
646: #
647: DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
648:
649: #
650: # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
651: # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
652: # directories.
653: # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
654: #
655: #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
656: #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
657: #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
658:
659: #
660: # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
661: # default, and append to directory listings.
662: #
663: # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
664: # directory indexes.
665: ReadmeName README.html
666: HeaderName HEADER.html
667:
668: #
669: # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
670: # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
671: #
672: IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
673:
674: #
675: # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
676: # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
677: # file in a language the user can understand.
678: #
679: # Specify a default language. This means that all data
680: # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
681: # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
682: # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
683: #
684: # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
685: # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
686: # * language!
687: #
688: # DefaultLanguage nl
689: #
690: # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
691: # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
692: # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
693: # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
694: #
695: # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
696: # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
697: # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
698: # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
699: #
700: # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
701: # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
702: # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
703: #
704: # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)
705: # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)
706: # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)
707: # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
708: # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)
709: # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)
710: # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)
711: #
712: AddLanguage ca .ca
713: AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
714: AddLanguage da .dk
715: AddLanguage de .de
716: AddLanguage el .el
717: AddLanguage en .en
718: AddLanguage eo .eo
719: AddLanguage es .es
720: AddLanguage et .et
721: AddLanguage fr .fr
722: AddLanguage he .he
723: AddLanguage hr .hr
724: AddLanguage it .it
725: AddLanguage ja .ja
726: AddLanguage ko .ko
727: AddLanguage ltz .ltz
728: AddLanguage nl .nl
729: AddLanguage nn .nn
730: AddLanguage no .no
731: AddLanguage pl .po
732: AddLanguage pt .pt
733: AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
734: AddLanguage ru .ru
735: AddLanguage sv .sv
736: AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
737: AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
738:
739: #
740: # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
741: # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
742: #
743: # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
744: # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
745: #
746: LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
747:
748: #
749: # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
750: # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
751: # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
752: #
753: ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
754:
755: #
756: # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
757: # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
758: # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
759: # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
760: # directive:
761: #
762: AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
763:
764: #
765: # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
766: # file mime.types for specific file types.
767: #
768: #AddType application/x-tar .tgz
769:
770: #
771: # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
772: # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
773: # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
774: # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
775: #
776: #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
777: #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
778:
779: # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
780: # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
781: #
782: AddType application/x-compress .Z
783: AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
784:
785: #
786: # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
787: # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
788: # or added with the Action directive (see below)
789: #
790: # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
791: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
792: #
793: #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
794:
795: #
796: # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
797: #
798: #AddHandler send-as-is asis
799:
800: #
801: # For type maps (negotiated resources):
802: # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
803: # to be distributed in multiple languages.)
804: #
805: AddHandler type-map var
806:
807: #
808: # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
809: #
810: # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
811: # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
812: #
813: AddType text/html .shtml
814: AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
815:
816: #
817: # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
818: # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
819: # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
820: # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
821: # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
822: #
823:
824: #
825: # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
826: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
827: #
828: # Some examples:
829: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
830: #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
831: #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
832: #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
833: #
834:
835: #
836: # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
837: #
838: # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
839: # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
840: # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
841: #
842: # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
843: # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
844: #
845: # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
846: #
847: # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
848: # /var/www/error/include/ files and
849: # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
850: #
851:
852: Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
853:
854: <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
855: <IfModule mod_include.c>
856: <Directory "/var/www/error">
857: AllowOverride None
858: Options IncludesNoExec
859: AddOutputFilter Includes html
860: AddHandler type-map var
861: Order allow,deny
862: Allow from all
863: LanguagePriority en es de fr
864: ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
865: </Directory>
866:
867: # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
868: # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
869: # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
870: # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
871: # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
872: # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
873: # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
874: # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
875: # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
876: # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
877: # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
878: # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
879: # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
880: # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
881: # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
882: # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
883: # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
884:
885: </IfModule>
886: </IfModule>
887:
888: #
889: # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
890: # handle known problems with browser implementations.
891: #
892: BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
893: BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
894: BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
895: BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
896: BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
897:
898: #
899: # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
900: # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
901: # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
902: # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
903: # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
904: #
905: BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
906: BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
907: BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
908: BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
909: BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
910: BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
911: BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
912:
913: #
914: # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status,
915: # with the URL of http://servername/server-status
916: # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
917: #
918: #<Location /server-status>
919: # SetHandler server-status
920: # Order deny,allow
921: # Deny from all
922: # Allow from .example.com
923: #</Location>
924:
925: #
926: # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
927: # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
928: # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
929: #
930: #<Location /server-info>
931: # SetHandler server-info
932: # Order deny,allow
933: # Deny from all
934: # Allow from .example.com
935: #</Location>
936:
937: #
938: # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
939: # enable the proxy server:
940: #
941: #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
942: #ProxyRequests On
943: #
944: #<Proxy *>
945: # Order deny,allow
946: # Deny from all
947: # Allow from .example.com
948: #</Proxy>
949:
950: #
951: # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
952: # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
953: # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
954: #
955: #ProxyVia On
956:
957: #
958: # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines.
959: # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_cache.html for more details.
960: #
961: #<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
962: # CacheEnable disk /
963: # CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy"
964: #</IfModule>
965: #
966:
967: #</IfModule>
968: # End of proxy directives.
969:
970: ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
971: #
972: # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
973: # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
974: # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
975: # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
976: #
977: # Please see the documentation at
978: # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
979: # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
980: #
981: # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
982: # configuration.
983:
984: #
985: # Use name-based virtual hosting.
986: #
987: #NameVirtualHost *:80
988: #
989: # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier
990: # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the
991: # SSL protocol.
992: #
993:
994: #
995: # VirtualHost example:
996: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
997: # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
998: # server name.
999: #
1000: #<VirtualHost *:80>
1001: # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
1002: # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
1003: # ServerName dummy-host.example.com
1004: # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
1005: # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
1006: #</VirtualHost>
1007:
1008: Include conf/loncapa_apache.conf
1009:
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