version 1.15, 2001/10/23 03:42:30
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version 1.24, 2002/12/09 16:15:51
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#!/usr/bin/perl |
#!/usr/bin/perl |
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# The Learning Online Network with CAPA |
# |
# |
# lcuseradd |
# lcuseradd - LON-CAPA setuid script to coordinate all actions |
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# with adding a user with filesystem privileges (e.g. author) |
# |
# |
# Scott Harrison |
# YEAR=2000 |
# SH: October 27, 2000 |
# 10/27,10/29,10/30 Scott Harrison |
# SH: October 29, 2000 |
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# YEAR=2001 |
# YEAR=2001 |
# Scott Harrison 10/21 |
# 10/21,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison |
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# YEAR=2002 |
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# May 19, 2002 Ron Fox |
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# - Removed creation of the pulic_html directory. This directory |
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# can now be added in two ways: |
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# o The user can add it themselves if they want some local web |
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# space which may or may not contain construction items. |
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# o LonCapa will add it if/when the user is granted an Author |
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# role. |
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# |
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# $Id$ |
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### |
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############################################################################### |
############################################################################### |
## ## |
## ## |
Line 35 use strict;
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Line 48 use strict;
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# ------------------------------------------------------- Description of script |
# ------------------------------------------------------- Description of script |
# |
# |
# This script is a setuid script that should |
# This script is a setuid script that should |
# be run by user 'www'. It creates a /home/USERNAME directory |
# be run by user 'www'. It creates a /home/USERNAME directory. |
# as well as a /home/USERNAME/public_html directory. |
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# It adds a user to the unix system. |
# It adds a user to the unix system. |
# Passwords are set with lcpasswd. |
# Passwords are set with lcpasswd. |
# www becomes a member of this user group. |
# www becomes a member of this user group. |
Line 103 use strict;
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Line 115 use strict;
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# Security |
# Security |
$ENV{'PATH'}='/bin/:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/home/httpd/perl'; # Nullify path |
$ENV{'PATH'}='/bin/:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/home/httpd/perl'; # Nullify path |
# information |
# information |
$ENV{'BASH_ENV'}=""; # Nullify shell environment information. |
delete @ENV{qw(IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV)}; # nullify potential taints |
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# Do not print error messages. |
# Do not print error messages. |
my $noprint=1; |
my $noprint=1; |
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print "In lcuseradd\n" unless $noprint; |
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# ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www |
# ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www |
my $wwwid=getpwnam('www'); |
my $wwwid=getpwnam('www'); |
&disable_root_capability; |
&disable_root_capability; |
Line 146 else {
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Line 160 else {
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unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
exit 3; |
exit 3; |
} |
} |
map {chomp} @input; |
foreach (@input) {chomp;} |
} |
} |
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my ($username,$password1,$password2)=@input; |
my ($username,$password1,$password2)=@input; |
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print "Username = ".$username."\n" unless $noprint; |
$username=~/^(\w+)$/; |
$username=~/^(\w+)$/; |
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print "Username after substitution - ".$username unless $noprint; |
my $safeusername=$1; |
my $safeusername=$1; |
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print "Safe username = $safeusername \n" unless $noprint; |
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if (($username ne $safeusername) or ($safeusername!~/^[A-Za-z]/)) { |
if (($username ne $safeusername) or ($safeusername!~/^[A-Za-z]/)) { |
print "Error. The user name specified has invalid characters.\n" |
print "Error. The user name specified $username $safeusername has invalid characters.\n" |
unless $noprint; |
unless $noprint; |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
exit 9; |
exit 9; |
} |
} |
my $pbad=0; |
my $pbad=0; |
map {if ((ord($_)<32)||(ord($_)>126)){$pbad=1;}} (split(//,$password1)); |
foreach (split(//,$password1)) {if ((ord($_)<32)||(ord($_)>126)){$pbad=1;}} |
map {if ((ord($_)<32)||(ord($_)>126)){$pbad=1;}} (split(//,$password2)); |
foreach (split(//,$password2)) {if ((ord($_)<32)||(ord($_)>126)){$pbad=1;}} |
if ($pbad) { |
if ($pbad) { |
print "Error. A password entry had an invalid character.\n"; |
print "Error. A password entry had an invalid character.\n"; |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
Line 175 if (-e "/home/$safeusername") {
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Line 193 if (-e "/home/$safeusername") {
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} |
} |
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# -- Only add user if the two password arguments match. |
# -- Only add user if the two password arguments match. |
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if ($password1 ne $password2) { |
if ($password1 ne $password2) { |
print "Error. Password mismatch.\n" unless $noprint; |
print "Error. Password mismatch.\n" unless $noprint; |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
exit 13; |
exit 13; |
} |
} |
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print "enabling root\n" unless $noprint; |
# ---------------------------------- Start running script with root permissions |
# ---------------------------------- Start running script with root permissions |
&enable_root_capability; |
&enable_root_capability; |
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# ------------------- Add user and make www a member of the user-specific group |
# ------------------- Add user and make www a member of the user-specific group |
# -- Add user |
# -- Add user |
if (system('/usr/sbin/useradd','-c','LON-CAPA user',$safeusername)) { |
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print "adding user: $safeusername \n" unless $noprint; |
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my $status = system('/usr/sbin/useradd','-c','LON-CAPA user',$safeusername); |
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if ($status) { |
print "Error. Something went wrong with the addition of user ". |
print "Error. Something went wrong with the addition of user ". |
"\"$safeusername\".\n" unless $noprint; |
"\"$safeusername\".\n" unless $noprint; |
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print "Final status of useradd = $status"; |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
exit 12; |
exit 12; |
} |
} |
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print "Done adding user\n" unless $noprint; |
# Make www a member of that user group. |
# Make www a member of that user group. |
if (system('/usr/sbin/usermod','-G',$safeusername,'www')) { |
my $groups=`/usr/bin/groups www` or exit(6); |
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chomp $groups; $groups=~s/^\S+\s+\:\s+//; |
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my @grouplist=split(/\s+/,$groups); |
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my @ugrouplist=grep {!/www|$safeusername/} @grouplist; |
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my $gl=join(',',(@ugrouplist,$safeusername)); |
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print "Putting user in its own group\n" unless $noprint; |
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if (system('/usr/sbin/usermod','-G',$gl,'www')) { |
print "Error. Could not make www a member of the group ". |
print "Error. Could not make www a member of the group ". |
"\"$safeusername\".\n" unless $noprint; |
"\"$safeusername\".\n" unless $noprint; |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
Line 206 if (system('/usr/sbin/usermod','-G',$saf
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Line 235 if (system('/usr/sbin/usermod','-G',$saf
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unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
unlink('/tmp/lock_lcpasswd'); |
&disable_root_capability; |
&disable_root_capability; |
($>,$<)=(500,500); |
($>,$<)=($wwwid,$wwwid); |
open OUT,"|lcpasswd"; |
print "Opening lcpasswd pipeline\n" unless $noprint; |
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open OUT,"|/home/httpd/perl/lcpasswd"; |
print OUT $safeusername; |
print OUT $safeusername; |
print OUT "\n"; |
print OUT "\n"; |
print OUT $password1; |
print OUT $password1; |
Line 215 print OUT "\n";
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Line 245 print OUT "\n";
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print OUT $password1; |
print OUT $password1; |
print OUT "\n"; |
print OUT "\n"; |
close OUT; |
close OUT; |
($>,$<)=(500,0); |
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if ($?) { |
if ($?) { |
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print "abnormal exit from close lcpasswd\n" unless $noprint; |
exit 8; |
exit 8; |
} |
} |
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($>,$<)=($wwwid,0); |
&enable_root_capability; |
&enable_root_capability; |
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# -- Don't add public_html... that can be added either by the user |
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# or by lchtmldir when the user is granted an authorship role. |
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# ------------------------------ Make final modifications to the user directory |
# ------------------------------ Make final modifications to the user directory |
# -- Add a public_html file with a stand-in index.html file |
# -- Add a public_html file with a stand-in index.html file |
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# system('/bin/chmod','-R','0660',"/home/$safeusername"); |
system('/bin/chmod','-R','0660',"/home/$safeusername"); |
system('/bin/chmod','0710',"/home/$safeusername"); |
system('/bin/chmod','0710',"/home/$safeusername"); |
mkdir "/home/$safeusername/public_html",2760; |
mkdir "/home/$safeusername/public_html",0755; |
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system('/bin/chmod','02770',"/home/$safeusername/public_html"); |
open OUT,">/home/$safeusername/public_html/index.html"; |
open OUT,">/home/$safeusername/public_html/index.html"; |
print OUT<<END; |
print OUT<<END; |
<html> |
<html> |
Line 234 print OUT<<END;
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Line 269 print OUT<<END;
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<title>$safeusername</title> |
<title>$safeusername</title> |
</head> |
</head> |
<body> |
<body> |
<h1>$safeusername</h1> |
<h1>Construction Space</h1> |
<p> |
<h3>$safeusername</h3> |
Learning Online Network |
</body> |
</p> |
</html> |
<p> |
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This area provides for: |
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</p> |
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<ul> |
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<li>resource construction</li> |
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<li>resource publication</li> |
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<li>record-keeping</li> |
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</UL> |
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</BODY> |
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</HTML> |
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END |
END |
close OUT; |
close OUT; |
system('/bin/chown','-R',"$safeusername:$safeusername","/home/$safeusername"); |
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print "lcuseradd ownership\n" unless $noprint; |
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system('/bin/chown','-R',"$safeusername:$safeusername","/home/$safeusername"); |
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# ---------------------------------------------------- Gracefull Apache Restart |
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if (-e '/var/run/httpd.pid') { |
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print "lcuseradd Apache restart\n" unless $noprint; |
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open(PID,'/var/run/httpd.pid'); |
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my $pid=<PID>; |
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close(PID); |
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$pid=~s/\D+//g; |
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if ($pid) { |
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system('kill','-USR1',"$pid"); |
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} |
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} |
# -------------------------------------------------------- Exit script |
# -------------------------------------------------------- Exit script |
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print "lcuseradd exiting\n" unless $noprint; |
&disable_root_capability; |
&disable_root_capability; |
exit 0; |
exit 0; |
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# ---------------------------------------------- Have setuid script run as root |
# ---------------------------------------------- Have setuid script run as root |
sub enable_root_capability { |
sub enable_root_capability { |
if ($wwwid==$>) { |
if ($wwwid==$>) { |
($<,$>)=($>,$<); |
($<,$>)=($>,0); |
($(,$))=($),$(); |
($(,$))=($),0); |
} |
} |
else { |
else { |
# root capability is already enabled |
# root capability is already enabled |
Line 316 sub try_to_lock {
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Line 354 sub try_to_lock {
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close LOCK; |
close LOCK; |
return 1; |
return 1; |
} |
} |
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=head1 NAME |
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lcuseradd - LON-CAPA setuid script to coordinate all actions |
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with adding a user with filesystem privileges (e.g. author) |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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lcuseradd - LON-CAPA setuid script to coordinate all actions |
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with adding a user with filesystem privileges (e.g. author) |
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=head1 README |
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lcuseradd - LON-CAPA setuid script to coordinate all actions |
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with adding a user with filesystem privileges (e.g. author) |
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=head1 PREREQUISITES |
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=head1 COREQUISITES |
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=pod OSNAMES |
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linux |
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=pod SCRIPT CATEGORIES |
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LONCAPA/Administrative |
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=cut |