Annotation of loncom/lonc, revision 1.5

1.1       albertel    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
                      2: 
                      3: # The LearningOnline Network
                      4: # lonc - LON TCP-Client Domain-Socket-Server
                      5: # provides persistent TCP connections to the other servers in the network
                      6: # through multiplexed domain sockets
                      7: #
                      8: # PID in subdir logs/lonc.pid
                      9: # kill kills
                     10: # HUP restarts
                     11: # USR1 tries to open connections again
                     12: 
1.2       www        13: # 6/4/99,6/5,6/7,6/8,6/9,6/10,6/11,6/12,7/14,7/19,
1.5     ! www        14: # 10/8,10/9,10/15,11/18,12/22,
        !            15: # 2/8 Gerd Kortemeyer 
1.1       albertel   16: # based on nonforker from Perl Cookbook
                     17: # - server who multiplexes without forking
                     18: 
                     19: use POSIX;
                     20: use IO::Socket;
                     21: use IO::Select;
                     22: use IO::File;
                     23: use Socket;
                     24: use Fcntl;
                     25: use Tie::RefHash;
                     26: use Crypt::IDEA;
                     27: 
1.5     ! www        28: $childmaxattempts=10;
        !            29: 
1.1       albertel   30: # ------------------------------------ Read httpd access.conf and get variables
                     31: 
                     32: open (CONFIG,"/etc/httpd/conf/access.conf") || die "Can't read access.conf";
                     33: 
                     34: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
                     35:     if ($configline =~ /PerlSetVar/) {
                     36: 	my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
1.4       www        37:         chomp($varvalue);
1.1       albertel   38:         $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
                     39:     }
                     40: }
                     41: close(CONFIG);
                     42: 
                     43: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
                     44: 
                     45: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
                     46: 
                     47: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
                     48:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
                     49:     chomp($ip);
                     50:     $hostip{$id}=$ip;
                     51: }
                     52: close(CONFIG);
                     53: 
                     54: # -------------------------------------------------------- Routines for forking
                     55: 
                     56: %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs,
                     57:                                     # values are hosts
                     58: %childpid               = ();       # the other way around
                     59: 
                     60: %childatt               = ();       # number of attempts to start server
                     61:                                     # for ID
                     62: 
                     63: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
                     64:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
                     65:     my $pid = wait;
                     66:     my $wasserver=$children{$pid};
1.5     ! www        67:     &logthis(
        !            68:      "<font color=red>CRITICAL: Child $pid for server $wasserver died</font>");
1.1       albertel   69:     delete $children{$pid};
                     70:     delete $childpid{$wasserver};
                     71:     my $port = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$wasserver";
                     72:     unlink($port);
                     73: }
                     74: 
                     75: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
                     76:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
                     77:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
                     78:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                     79:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
1.5     ! www        80:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
1.1       albertel   81:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
                     82: }
                     83: 
                     84: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
                     85:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
                     86:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
1.5     ! www        87:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
1.1       albertel   88:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                     89:     exec("$execdir/lonc");         # here we go again
                     90: }
                     91: 
                     92: sub USRMAN {
                     93:     %childatt=();
                     94:     &logthis("USR1: Trying to establish connections again");
                     95:     foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
                     96: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$thisserver);
                     97:         &logthis(
                     98:           "USR1: Ping $thisserver (pid >$childpid{$thisserver}<): >$answer<");
                     99:     }
                    100: }
                    101: 
                    102: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
                    103: sub subreply { 
                    104:  my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
1.5     ! www       105:  my $answer='';
1.1       albertel  106:  if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
                    107:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
                    108:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                    109:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                    110:                                       Timeout => 10)
                    111:        or return "con_lost";
                    112:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
                    113:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
                    114:     chomp($answer);
                    115:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
                    116:  } else { $answer='self_reply'; }
                    117:  return $answer;
                    118: }
                    119: 
                    120: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
                    121: 
                    122: sub logthis {
                    123:     my $message=shift;
                    124:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    125:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    126:     my $now=time;
                    127:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    128:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
                    129: }
                    130: 
1.3       www       131: 
                    132: sub logperm {
                    133:     my $message=shift;
                    134:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    135:     my $now=time;
                    136:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    137:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    138:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    139: }
                    140: 
1.1       albertel  141: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
                    142: 
                    143: $fpid=fork;
                    144: exit if $fpid;
                    145: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
                    146: 
                    147: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
                    148: 
                    149: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
                    150: 
                    151: $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    152: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                    153: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                    154: close(PIDSAVE);
1.5     ! www       155: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
1.1       albertel  156: 
                    157: # ----------------------------- Ignore signals generated during initial startup
                    158: $SIG{HUP}=$SIG{USR1}='IGNORE';
                    159: # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
                    160:     
                    161: # Fork off our children, one for every server
                    162: 
                    163: foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
                    164:     make_new_child($thisserver);
                    165: }
                    166: 
                    167: &logthis("Done starting initial servers");
                    168: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
                    169: 
                    170: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
                    171: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
                    172: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
                    173: $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
                    174: 
                    175: # And maintain the population.
                    176: while (1) {
                    177:     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
                    178:                                     # See who died and start new one
                    179:     foreach $thisserver (keys %hostip) {
                    180:         if (!$childpid{$thisserver}) {
1.5     ! www       181: 	    if ($childatt{$thisserver}<=$childmaxattempt) {
        !           182: 	       my $ainfoatt=1*$childatt{$thisserver};
        !           183:                &logthis(
        !           184:    "<font color=yellow>INFO: Trying to reconnect for $thisserver "
        !           185:   ."($ainfoatt of $childmaxattempts attempts)</font>"); 
1.1       albertel  186:                make_new_child($thisserver);
                    187:                $childatt{$thisserver}++;
                    188: 	    }
                    189:         }       
                    190:     }
                    191: }
                    192: 
                    193: 
                    194: sub make_new_child {
                    195:    
                    196:     my $conserver=shift;
                    197:     my $pid;
                    198:     my $sigset;
                    199:     &logthis("Attempting to start child for server $conserver");
                    200:     # block signal for fork
                    201:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                    202:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
                    203:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
                    204:     
                    205:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
                    206:     
                    207:     if ($pid) {
                    208:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
                    209:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
                    210:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
                    211:         $children{$pid} = $conserver;
                    212:         $childpid{$conserver} = $pid;
                    213:         return;
                    214:     } else {
                    215:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
                    216:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
                    217:     
                    218:         # unblock signals
                    219:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
                    220:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
                    221: 
                    222: # ----------------------------- This is the modified main program of non-forker
                    223: 
                    224: $port = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$conserver";
                    225: 
                    226: unlink($port);
                    227: # ---------------------------------------------------- Client to network server
                    228: unless (
                    229:   $remotesock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $hostip{$conserver},
                    230:                                       PeerPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
                    231:                                       Proto    => "tcp",
                    232:                                       Type     => SOCK_STREAM)
1.5     ! www       233:    ) { 
        !           234:        my $st=120+int(rand(240));
        !           235:        &logthis(
        !           236: "<font color=blue>WARNING: Couldn't connect $conserver ($st secs): $@</font>");
        !           237:        sleep($st);
1.1       albertel  238:        exit; 
                    239:      };
                    240: # --------------------------------------- Send a ping to make other end do USR1
1.2       www       241: print $remotesock "init\n";
                    242: $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    243: print $remotesock "$answer";
1.1       albertel  244: $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    245: chomp($answer);
1.2       www       246: &logthis("Init reply for $conserver: >$answer<");
1.1       albertel  247: sleep 5;
                    248: print $remotesock "pong\n";
                    249: $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    250: chomp($answer);
                    251: &logthis("Pong reply for $conserver: >$answer<");
                    252: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Initialize cipher
                    253: 
                    254: print $remotesock "ekey\n";
                    255: my $buildkey=<$remotesock>;
                    256: my $key=$conserver.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
                    257: $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
                    258: $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
                    259: $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
                    260: $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
                    261: $key=substr($key,0,32);
                    262: my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
                    263: if ($cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey) {
                    264:    &logthis("Secure connection inititalized: $conserver");
                    265: } else {
1.5     ! www       266:    my $st=120+int(rand(240));
        !           267:    &logthis(
        !           268:      "<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
        !           269:      "Could not establish secure connection, $conserver ($st secs)!</font>");
        !           270:    sleep($st);
        !           271:    exit;
1.1       albertel  272: }
                    273: 
1.3       www       274: # ----------------------------------------- We're online, send delayed messages
                    275: 
1.4       www       276:     my @allbuffered;
1.3       www       277:     my $path="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.4       www       278:     opendir(DIRHANDLE,$path);
                    279:     @allbuffered=grep /\.$conserver$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
                    280:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
1.3       www       281:     my $dfname;
1.4       www       282:     map {
                    283:         $dfname="$path/$_";
                    284:         &logthis($dfname);
1.3       www       285:         my $wcmd;
                    286:         {
                    287:          my $dfh=IO::File->new($dfname);
1.4       www       288:          $cmd=<$dfh>;
1.3       www       289:         }
                    290:         chomp($cmd);
                    291:         my $bcmd=$cmd;
                    292:         if ($cmd =~ /^encrypt\:/) {
                    293: 	    my $rcmd=$cmd;
                    294:             $rcmd =~ s/^encrypt\://;
                    295:             chomp($rcmd);
                    296:             my $cmdlength=length($rcmd);
                    297:             $rcmd.="         ";
                    298:             my $encrequest='';
                    299:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
                    300:                 $encrequest.=
                    301:                     unpack("H16",$cipher->encrypt(substr($rcmd,$encidx,8)));
                    302:             }
                    303:             $cmd="enc:$cmdlength:$encrequest\n";
                    304:         }
                    305: 
                    306:         print $remotesock "$cmd\n";
                    307:         $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    308: 	chomp($answer);
                    309:         if ($answer ne '') {
                    310: 	    unlink("$dfname");
1.4       www       311:             &logthis("Delayed $cmd to $conserver: >$answer<");
1.3       www       312:             &logperm("S:$conserver:$bcmd");
                    313:         }        
1.4       www       314:     } @allbuffered;
1.1       albertel  315: 
                    316: # ------------------------------------------------------- Listen to UNIX socket
                    317: unless (
                    318:   $server = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $port,
                    319:                                   Type   => SOCK_STREAM,
                    320:                                   Listen => 10 )
1.5     ! www       321:    ) { 
        !           322:        my $st=120+int(rand(240));
        !           323:        &logthis(
        !           324:          "<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
        !           325:          "Can't make server socket $conserver ($st secs): $@</font>");
        !           326:        sleep($st);
1.1       albertel  327:        exit; 
                    328:      };
                    329: 
                    330: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    331: 
1.5     ! www       332: &logthis("<font color=green>$conserver online</font>");
        !           333: 
        !           334: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1       albertel  335: # begin with empty buffers
                    336: %inbuffer  = ();
                    337: %outbuffer = ();
                    338: %ready     = ();
                    339: 
                    340: tie %ready, 'Tie::RefHash';
                    341: 
                    342: nonblock($server);
                    343: $select = IO::Select->new($server);
                    344: 
                    345: # Main loop: check reads/accepts, check writes, check ready to process
                    346: while (1) {
                    347:     my $client;
                    348:     my $rv;
                    349:     my $data;
                    350: 
                    351:     # check for new information on the connections we have
                    352: 
                    353:     # anything to read or accept?
                    354:     foreach $client ($select->can_read(1)) {
                    355: 
                    356:         if ($client == $server) {
                    357:             # accept a new connection
                    358: 
                    359:             $client = $server->accept();
                    360:             $select->add($client);
                    361:             nonblock($client);
                    362:         } else {
                    363:             # read data
                    364:             $data = '';
                    365:             $rv   = $client->recv($data, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                    366: 
                    367:             unless (defined($rv) && length $data) {
                    368:                 # This would be the end of file, so close the client
                    369:                 delete $inbuffer{$client};
                    370:                 delete $outbuffer{$client};
                    371:                 delete $ready{$client};
                    372: 
                    373:                 $select->remove($client);
                    374:                 close $client;
                    375:                 next;
                    376:             }
                    377: 
                    378:             $inbuffer{$client} .= $data;
                    379: 
                    380:             # test whether the data in the buffer or the data we
                    381:             # just read means there is a complete request waiting
                    382:             # to be fulfilled.  If there is, set $ready{$client}
                    383:             # to the requests waiting to be fulfilled.
                    384:             while ($inbuffer{$client} =~ s/(.*\n)//) {
                    385:                 push( @{$ready{$client}}, $1 );
                    386:             }
                    387:         }
                    388:     }
                    389: 
                    390:     # Any complete requests to process?
                    391:     foreach $client (keys %ready) {
                    392:         handle($client);
                    393:     }
                    394: 
                    395:     # Buffers to flush?
                    396:     foreach $client ($select->can_write(1)) {
                    397:         # Skip this client if we have nothing to say
                    398:         next unless exists $outbuffer{$client};
                    399: 
                    400:         $rv = $client->send($outbuffer{$client}, 0);
                    401:         unless (defined $rv) {
                    402:             # Whine, but move on.
                    403:             warn "I was told I could write, but I can't.\n";
                    404:             next;
                    405:         }
                    406:         if (($rv == length $outbuffer{$client}) ||
                    407:             ($! == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK)) {
                    408:             substr($outbuffer{$client}, 0, $rv) = '';
                    409:             delete $outbuffer{$client} unless length $outbuffer{$client};
                    410:         } else {
                    411:             # Couldn't write all the data, and it wasn't because
                    412:             # it would have blocked.  Shutdown and move on.
                    413:             delete $inbuffer{$client};
                    414:             delete $outbuffer{$client};
                    415:             delete $ready{$client};
                    416: 
                    417:             $select->remove($client);
                    418:             close($client);
                    419:             next;
                    420:         }
                    421:     }
                    422: }
                    423: }
                    424: 
                    425: # ------------------------------------------------------- End of make_new_child
                    426: 
                    427: # handle($socket) deals with all pending requests for $client
                    428: sub handle {
                    429:     # requests are in $ready{$client}
                    430:     # send output to $outbuffer{$client}
                    431:     my $client = shift;
                    432:     my $request;
                    433: 
                    434:     foreach $request (@{$ready{$client}}) {
                    435: # ============================================================= Process request
                    436:         # $request is the text of the request
                    437:         # put text of reply into $outbuffer{$client}
                    438: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    439:         if ($request =~ /^encrypt\:/) {
                    440: 	    my $cmd=$request;
                    441:             $cmd =~ s/^encrypt\://;
                    442:             chomp($cmd);
                    443:             my $cmdlength=length($cmd);
                    444:             $cmd.="         ";
                    445:             my $encrequest='';
                    446:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
                    447:                 $encrequest.=
                    448:                     unpack("H16",$cipher->encrypt(substr($cmd,$encidx,8)));
                    449:             }
                    450:             $request="enc:$cmdlength:$encrequest\n";
                    451:         }
                    452:         print $remotesock "$request";
                    453:         $answer=<$remotesock>;
                    454:         if ($answer) {
                    455: 	   if ($answer =~ /^enc/) {
                    456:                my ($cmd,$cmdlength,$encinput)=split(/:/,$answer);
                    457:                chomp($encinput);
                    458: 	       $answer='';
                    459:                for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<length($encinput);$encidx+=16) {
                    460:                   $answer.=$cipher->decrypt(
                    461:                    pack("H16",substr($encinput,$encidx,16))
                    462:                   );
                    463: 	       }
                    464: 	      $answer=substr($answer,0,$cmdlength);
                    465: 	      $answer.="\n";
                    466: 	   }
                    467:            $outbuffer{$client} .= $answer;
                    468:         } else {
                    469:            $outbuffer{$client} .= "con_lost\n";
                    470:         }
                    471: 
                    472: # ===================================================== Done processing request
                    473:     }
                    474:     delete $ready{$client};
                    475: # -------------------------------------------------------------- End non-forker
                    476: }
                    477: # ---------------------------------------------------------- End make_new_child
                    478: }
                    479: 
                    480: # nonblock($socket) puts socket into nonblocking mode
                    481: sub nonblock {
                    482:     my $socket = shift;
                    483:     my $flags;
                    484: 
                    485:     
                    486:     $flags = fcntl($socket, F_GETFL, 0)
                    487:             or die "Can't get flags for socket: $!\n";
                    488:     fcntl($socket, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK)
                    489:             or die "Can't make socket nonblocking: $!\n";
                    490: }
                    491: 
                    492: 
                    493: 
                    494: 
                    495: 

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