# The LearningOnline Network
# User Authentication Module
#
# $Id: lonauth.pm,v 1.84 2006/10/06 14:28:45 albertel Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
package Apache::lonauth;
use strict;
use LONCAPA;
use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
use CGI qw(:standard);
use CGI::Cookie();
use DynaLoader; # for Crypt::DES version
use Crypt::DES;
use Apache::loncommon();
use Apache::lonnet;
use Apache::lonmenu();
use Fcntl qw(:flock);
use Apache::lonlocal;
use GDBM_File;
my %FORM;
# ------------------------------------------------------------ Successful login
sub success {
my ($r, $username, $domain, $authhost, $lowerurl, $extra_env) = @_;
my $lonids=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
my $public=($username eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public');
# See if old ID present, if so, remove
my ($filename,$cookie,$userroles);
my $now=time;
if ($public) {
my $max_public=100;
my $oldest;
my $oldest_time=0;
for(my $next=1;$next<=$max_public;$next++) {
if (-e $lonids."/publicuser_$next.id") {
my $mtime=(stat($lonids."/publicuser_$next.id"))[9];
if ($mtime<$oldest_time || !$oldest_time) {
$oldest_time=$mtime;
$oldest=$next;
}
} else {
$cookie="publicuser_$next";
last;
}
}
if (!$cookie) { $cookie="publicuser_$oldest"; }
} else {
opendir(DIR,$lonids);
while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
if ($filename=~/^$username\_\d+\_$domain\_$authhost\.id$/) {
unlink($lonids.'/'.$filename);
}
}
closedir(DIR);
# Give them a new cookie
$cookie="$username\_$now\_$domain\_$authhost";
# Initialize roles
$userroles=&Apache::lonnet::rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost);
}
# ------------------------------------ Check browser type and MathML capability
my ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
$clientunicode,$clientos) = &Apache::loncommon::decode_user_agent($r);
# -------------------------------------- Any accessibility options to remember?
if (($FORM{'interface'}) && ($FORM{'remember'} eq 'true')) {
foreach ('imagesuppress','appletsuppress',
'embedsuppress','fontenhance','blackwhite') {
if ($FORM{$_} eq 'true') {
&Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{$_ => 'on'},
$domain,$username);
} else {
&Apache::lonnet::del('environment',[$_],$domain,$username);
}
}
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------- Get environment
my %userenv=Apache::lonnet::dump('environment',$domain,$username);
my ($tmp) = keys(%userenv);
if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
# default remote control to off
if ($userenv{'remote'} ne 'on') { $userenv{'remote'} = 'off'; }
} else {
undef(%userenv);
}
if (($userenv{'interface'}) && (!$FORM{'interface'})) {
$FORM{'interface'}=$userenv{'interface'};
}
$env{'environment.remote'}=$userenv{'remote'};
if ($userenv{'texengine'} eq 'ttm') { $clientmathml=1; }
# --------------- Do not trust query string to be put directly into environment
foreach ('imagesuppress','appletsuppress',
'embedsuppress','fontenhance','blackwhite',
'interface','localpath','localres') {
$FORM{$_}=~s/[\n\r\=]//gs;
}
# --------------------------------------------------------- Write first profile
{
my %initial_env =
("user.name" => $username,
"user.domain" => $domain,
"user.home" => $authhost,
"browser.type" => $clientbrowser,
"browser.version" => $clientversion,
"browser.mathml" => $clientmathml,
"browser.unicode" => $clientunicode,
"browser.os" => $clientos,
"server.domain" => $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain'),
"request.course.fn" => '',
"request.course.uri" => '',
"request.course.sec" => '',
"request.role" => 'cm',
"request.role.adv" => $env{'user.adv'},
"request.host" => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},);
if ($FORM{'localpath'}) {
$initial_env{"browser.localpath"} = $FORM{'localpath'};
$initial_env{"browser.localres"} = $FORM{'localres'};
}
if ($public) {
$initial_env{"environment.remote"} = "off";
}
if ($FORM{'interface'}) {
$FORM{'interface'}=~s/\W//gs;
$initial_env{"browser.interface"} = $FORM{'interface'};
$env{'browser.interface'}=$FORM{'interface'};
foreach my $option ('imagesuppress','appletsuppress',
'embedsuppress','fontenhance','blackwhite') {
if (($FORM{$option} eq 'true') ||
($userenv{$option} eq 'on')) {
$initial_env{"browser.$option"} = "on";
}
}
}
$env{'user.environment'} = "$lonids/$cookie.id";
if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonids/$cookie.id",
&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
&add_to_env(\%disk_env,\%initial_env);
&add_to_env(\%disk_env,\%userenv,'environment.');
&add_to_env(\%disk_env,$userroles);
&add_to_env(\%disk_env,$extra_env);
untie(%disk_env);
} else {
&Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
'Could not create environment storage in lonauth: '.$!);
return 'error: '.$!;
}
}
$env{'request.role'}='cm';
$env{'request.role.adv'}=$env{'user.adv'};
$env{'browser.type'}=$clientbrowser;
# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Log this
&Apache::lonnet::log($domain,$username,$authhost,
"Login $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}");
# ------------------------------------------------- Check for critical messages
my @what=&Apache::lonnet::dump('critical',$domain,$username);
if ($what[0]) {
if (($what[0] ne 'con_lost') && ($what[0]!~/^error\:/)) {
$lowerurl='/adm/email?critical=display';
}
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------ Get cookie ready
if ($public or $lowerurl eq 'noredirect') { return $cookie; }
$cookie="lonID=$cookie; path=/";
# -------------------------------------------------------- Menu script and info
my $windowinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::open($clientos);
my $startupremote=&Apache::lonmenu::startupremote($lowerurl);
my $remoteinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::load_remote_msg($lowerurl);
my $setflags=&Apache::lonmenu::setflags();
my $maincall=&Apache::lonmenu::maincall();
my $start_page=&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Successful Login',
$startupremote,
{'no_inline_link' => 1,});
my $end_page =&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
my $continuelink;
if (($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') ||
($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off')) {
$continuelink="<a href=\"$lowerurl\">".&mt('Continue')."</a>";
}
# ------------------------------------------------- Output for successful login
&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
$r->header_out('Set-cookie' => $cookie);
$r->send_http_header;
my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
'wel' => 'Welcome',
'mes' => 'Welcome to the Learning<i>Online</i> Network with CAPA. Please wait while your session is being set up',
'pro' => 'Problems',
'log' => 'loginproblems.html',
);
$r->print(<<ENDSUCCESS);
$start_page
$setflags
$windowinfo
<h1>$lt{'wel'}</h1>
$lt{'mes'}.<p>
<a href="/adm/$lt{'log'}">$lt{'pro'}?</a></p>
$remoteinfo
$maincall
$continuelink
$end_page
ENDSUCCESS
}
sub add_to_env {
my ($idf,$env_data,$prefix) = @_;
while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$env_data)) {
$idf->{$prefix.$key} = $value;
$env{$prefix.$key} = $value;
}
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------- Failed login!
sub failed {
my ($r,$message) = @_;
my $start_page = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Unsuccessful Login',undef,
{'no_inline_link' => 1,});
my $end_page = &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
my %lt=('sorry' => &mt('Sorry ...'),
'please' =>
&mt('Please [_1]log in again[_2].',
"<a href=\"/adm/login?username=$FORM{'uname'}&domain=$FORM{'udom'}\">",
'</a>'),
'problemspage' => &mt('loginproblems.html'),
'problems' => 'Problems',
);
&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
$r->send_http_header;
$r->print(<<ENDFAILED);
$start_page
<h1>$lt{'sorry'}</h1>
<p><b>$message</b></p>
<p>$lt{'please'}</p>
<p>
<a href="/adm/$lt{'problemspage'}">$lt{'problems'}</a></p>
$end_page
ENDFAILED
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Rerouting!
sub reroute {
my ($r) = @_;
&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
$r->send_http_header;
my $msg='<h1>Sorry ...</h1>
Please <a href="/">log in again</a>.';
&Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'Rerouting',$msg);
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Main handler
sub handler {
my $r = shift;
# Are we re-routing?
if (-e '/home/httpd/html/lon-status/reroute.txt') {
&reroute($r);
return OK;
}
&Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);
# -------------------------------- Prevent users from attempting to login twice
my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
my $cookie;
if ($lonid) {
my $handle=$lonid->value;
$handle=~s/\W//g;
my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
if ((-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id") && ($handle ne '')) {
# Indeed, a valid token is found
&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
$r->send_http_header;
my $start_page =
&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Already logged in');
my $end_page =
&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
$r->print(<<ENDFAILED);
$start_page
<h1>You are already logged in</h1>
<p>Please either <a href="/adm/roles">continue the current session</a> or
<a href="/adm/logout">logout</a>.</p>
<p>
<a href="/adm/loginproblems.html">Problems?</a></p>
$end_page
ENDFAILED
return OK;
}
}
# ---------------------------------------------------- No valid token, continue
my $buffer;
if ($r->header_in('Content-length') > 0) {
$r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
}
my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
my $pair; my $name; my $value;
undef %FORM;
%FORM=();
foreach $pair (@pairs) {
($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
$value =~ tr/+/ /;
$value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
$FORM{$name}=$value;
}
if ((!$FORM{'uname'}) || (!$FORM{'upass0'}) || (!$FORM{'udom'})) {
failed($r,'Username, password and domain need to be specified.');
return OK;
}
# split user logging in and "su"-user
($FORM{'uname'},$FORM{'suname'})=split(/\:/,$FORM{'uname'});
$FORM{'uname'} =~ s/\W//g;
$FORM{'suname'} =~ s/\W//g;
$FORM{'udom'} =~ s/\W//g;
my $role = $r->dir_config('lonRole');
my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain');
my $prodir = $r->dir_config('lonUsersDir');
# ---------------------------------------- Get the information from login token
my $tmpinfo=Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpget:'.$FORM{'logtoken'},
$FORM{'serverid'});
if (($tmpinfo=~/^error/) || ($tmpinfo eq 'con_lost')) {
failed($r,'Information needed to verify your login information is missing, inaccessible or expired.');
return OK;
} else {
my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpdel:'.$FORM{'logtoken'},
$FORM{'serverid'});
if ( $reply ne 'ok' ) {
&failed($r,'Session could not be opened.');
&Apache::lonnet::logthis("ERROR got a reply of $reply when trying to contact ". $FORM{'serverid'}." to get login token");
return OK;
}
}
my ($key,$firsturl)=split(/&/,$tmpinfo);
my $keybin=pack("H16",$key);
my $cipher;
if ($Crypt::DES::VERSION>=2.03) {
$cipher=new Crypt::DES $keybin;
}
else {
$cipher=new DES $keybin;
}
my $upass='';
for (my $i=0;$i<=2;$i++) {
my $chunk=
$cipher->decrypt(unpack("a8",pack("H16",substr($FORM{'upass'.$i},0,16))));
$chunk.=
$cipher->decrypt(unpack("a8",pack("H16",substr($FORM{'upass'.$i},16,16))));
$chunk=substr($chunk,1,ord(substr($chunk,0,1)));
$upass.=$chunk;
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Authenticate
my $authhost=Apache::lonnet::authenticate($FORM{'uname'},
$upass,
$FORM{'udom'});
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- Failed?
if ($authhost eq 'no_host') {
failed($r,'Username and/or password could not be authenticated.');
return OK;
}
if (($firsturl eq '') ||
($firsturl=~/^\/adm\/(logout|remote)/)) {
$firsturl='/adm/roles';
}
# --------------------------------- Are we attempting to login as somebody else?
if ($FORM{'suname'}) {
# ------------ see if the original user has enough privileges to pull this stunt
if (&Apache::lonnet::privileged($FORM{'uname'},$FORM{'udom'})) {
# ---------------------------------------------------- see if the su-user exists
unless (&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($FORM{'suname'},$FORM{'udom'})
eq 'no_host') {
&Apache::lonnet::logthis(&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($FORM{'suname'},$FORM{'udom'}));
# ------------------------------ see if the su-user is not too highly privileged
unless (&Apache::lonnet::privileged($FORM{'suname'},$FORM{'udom'})) {
# -------------------------------------------------------- actually switch users
&Apache::lonnet::logperm('User '.$FORM{'uname'}.' at '.$FORM{'udom'}.
' logging in as '.$FORM{'suname'});
$FORM{'uname'}=$FORM{'suname'};
} else {
&Apache::lonnet::logthis('Attempted switch user to privileged user');
}
}
} else {
&Apache::lonnet::logthis('Non-privileged user attempting switch user');
}
}
if ($r->dir_config("lonBalancer") eq 'yes') {
&success($r,$FORM{'uname'},$FORM{'udom'},$authhost,'noredirect');
$r->internal_redirect('/adm/switchserver');
} else {
&success($r,$FORM{'uname'},$FORM{'udom'},$authhost,$firsturl);
}
return OK;
}
1;
__END__
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