File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / auth / lonroles.pm
Revision 1.217: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Feb 26 16:17:33 2009 UTC (15 years, 8 months ago) by schafran
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Box title is now the main title of the next page and the link text or the former page title will be set to the subtitle in the near future.
Group: consistent wording

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# User Roles Screen
#
# $Id: lonroles.pm,v 1.217 2009/02/26 16:17:33 schafran Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
###

=pod

=head1 NAME

Apache::lonroles - User Roles Screen

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Invoked by /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf:

 <Location /adm/roles>
 PerlAccessHandler       Apache::lonacc
 SetHandler perl-script
 PerlHandler Apache::lonroles
 ErrorDocument     403 /adm/login
 ErrorDocument	  500 /adm/errorhandler
 </Location>

=head1 OVERVIEW

=head2 Choosing Roles

C<lonroles> is a handler that allows a user to switch roles in
mid-session. LON-CAPA attempts to work with "No Role Specified", the
default role that a user has before selecting a role, as widely as
possible, but certain handlers for example need specification which
course they should act on, etc. Both in this scenario, and when the
handler determines via C<lonnet>'s C<&allowed> function that a certain
action is not allowed, C<lonroles> is used as error handler. This
allows the user to select another role which may have permission to do
what they were trying to do. C<lonroles> can also be accessed via the
B<CRS> button in the Remote Control. 

=begin latex

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.45\paperwidth,keepaspectratio]{Sample_Roles_Screen}
  \caption{\label{Sample_Roles_Screen}Sample Roles Screen} 
\end{center}
\end{figure}

=end latex

=head2 Role Initialization

The privileges for a user are established at login time and stored in the session environment. As a consequence, a new role does not become active till the next login. Handlers are able to query for privileges using C<lonnet>'s C<&allowed> function. When a user first logs in, their role is the "common" role, which means that they have the sum of all of their privileges. During a session it might become necessary to choose a particular role, which as a consequence also limits the user to only the privileges in that particular role.

=head1 INTRODUCTION

This module enables a user to select what role he wishes to
operate under (instructor, student, teaching assistant, course
coordinator, etc).  These roles are pre-established by the actions
of upper-level users.

This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
described at http://www.lon-capa.org.

=head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE

This routine is called by Apache and mod_perl.

=over 4

=item *

Roles Initialization (yes/no)

=item *

Get Error Message from Environment

=item *

Who is this?

=item *

Generate Page Output

=item *

Choice or no choice

=item *

Table

=item *

Privileges

=back

=cut


package Apache::lonroles;

use strict;
use Apache::lonnet;
use Apache::lonuserstate();
use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
use Apache::File();
use Apache::lonmenu;
use Apache::loncommon;
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
use Apache::lonannounce;
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::lonpageflip();
use Apache::lonnavdisplay();
use GDBM_File;
use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
use HTML::Entities;
 

sub redirect_user {
    my ($r,$title,$url,$msg,$launch_nav) = @_;
    $msg = $title if (! defined($msg));
    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
    $r->send_http_header;
    my $swinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::rawconfig();
    my $navwindow;
    if ($launch_nav eq 'on') {
	$navwindow.=&Apache::lonnavdisplay::launch_win('now',undef,undef,
						       ($url =~ m-^/adm/whatsnew-));
    } else {
	$navwindow.=&Apache::lonnavmaps::close();
    }
    my $start_page = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Switching Role',undef,
						    {'redirect' => [1,$url],});
    my $end_page   = &Apache::loncommon::end_page();

# Note to style police: 
# This must only replace the spaces, nothing else, or it bombs elsewhere.
    $url=~s/ /\%20/g;
    $r->print(<<ENDREDIR);
$start_page
<script type="text/javascript">
$swinfo
</script>
$navwindow
<h1>$msg</h1>
$end_page
ENDREDIR
    return;
}

sub error_page {
    my ($r,$error,$dest)=@_;
    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
    $r->send_http_header;
    return OK if $r->header_only;
    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Problems during Course Initialization').
	      '<script type="text/javascript">'.
	      &Apache::lonmenu::rawconfig().'</script>'.
	      '<p>'.&mt('The following problems occurred:').
	      $error.
	      '</p><br /><a href="'.$dest.'">'.&mt('Continue').'</a>'.
	      &Apache::loncommon::end_page());
}

sub handler {

    my $r = shift;

    my $now=time;
    my $then=$env{'user.login.time'};
    my $envkey;
    my %dcroles = ();
    my $numdc = &check_fordc(\%dcroles,$then);
    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});

# ================================================================== Roles Init
    if ($env{'form.selectrole'}) {

        my $locknum=&Apache::lonnet::get_locks();
        if ($locknum) { return 409; }

        if ($env{'form.newrole'}) {
            $env{'form.'.$env{'form.newrole'}}=1;
	}
	if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
            # Check if user is CC trying to select a course role
            if ($env{'form.switchrole'}) {
                if (!defined($env{'user.role.'.$env{'form.switchrole'}})) {
                    &adhoc_course_role($then);
                }
            }
	    my %temp=('logout_'.$env{'request.course.id'} => time);
	    &Apache::lonnet::put('email_status',\%temp);
	    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'});
	}
	&Apache::lonnet::appenv({"request.course.id"   => '',
			 	 "request.course.fn"   => '',
				 "request.course.uri"  => '',
				 "request.course.sec"  => '',
				 "request.role"        => 'cm',
                                 "request.role.adv"    => $env{'user.adv'},
				 "request.role.domain" => $env{'user.domain'}});
# Check if user is a DC trying to enter a course or author space and needs privs to be created
        if ($numdc > 0) {
            foreach my $envkey (keys %env) {
# Is this an ad-hoc CC-role?
                if (my ($domain,$coursenum) =
		    ($envkey =~ m-^form\.cc\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$-)) {
                    if ($dcroles{$domain}) {
                        &check_privs($domain,$coursenum,$then,$now,'cc');
                    }
                    last;
                }
# Is this an ad-hoc CA-role?
                if (my ($domain,$user) =
		    ($envkey =~ m-^form\.ca\./($match_domain)/($match_username)$-)) {
                    if (($domain eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($user eq $env{'user.name'})) {
                        delete($env{$envkey});
                        $env{'form.au./'.$domain.'/'} = 1;
                        my ($server_status,$home) = &check_author_homeserver($user,$domain);
                        if ($server_status eq 'switchserver') {
                            my $trolecode = 'au./'.$domain.'/';
                            my $switchserver = '/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$home.'&role='.$trolecode;
                            $r->internal_redirect($switchserver);
                        }
                        last;
                    }
                    if (my ($castart,$caend) = ($env{'user.role.ca./'.$domain.'/'.$user} =~ /^(\d*)\.(\d*)$/)) {
                        if (((($castart) && ($castart < $now)) || !$castart) && 
                            ((!$caend) || (($caend) && ($caend > $now)))) {
                            my ($server_status,$home) = &check_author_homeserver($user,$domain);
                            if ($server_status eq 'switchserver') {
                                my $trolecode = 'ca./'.$domain.'/'.$user;
                                my $switchserver = '/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$home.'&role='.$trolecode;
                                $r->internal_redirect($switchserver);
                            }
                            last;
                        }
                    }
                    # Check if author blocked ca-access
                    my %blocked=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['domcoord.author'],$domain,$user);
                    if ($blocked{'domcoord.author'} eq 'blocked') {
                        delete($env{$envkey});
                        $env{'user.error.msg'}=':::1:User '.$user.' in domain '.$domain.' blocked domain coordinator access';
                        last;
                    }
                    if ($dcroles{$domain}) {
                        my ($server_status,$home) = &check_author_homeserver($user,$domain);
                        if (($server_status eq 'ok') || ($server_status eq 'switchserver')) {
                            &check_privs($domain,$user,$then,$now,'ca');
                            if ($server_status eq 'switchserver') {
                                my $trolecode = 'ca./'.$domain.'/'.$user; 
                                my $switchserver = '/adm/switchserver?'
                                                  .'otherserver='.$home.'&role='.$trolecode;
                                $r->internal_redirect($switchserver);
                            }
                        } else {
                            delete($env{$envkey});
                        }
                    } else {
                        delete($env{$envkey});
                    }
                    last;
                }
            }
        }

        foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
            next if ($envkey!~/^user\.role\./);
            my ($where,$trolecode,$role,$tstatus,$tend,$tstart);
            &role_status($envkey,$then,$now,\$role,\$where,\$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
            if ($env{'form.'.$trolecode}) {
		if ($tstatus eq 'is') {
		    $where=~s/^\///;
		    my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$where);
# check for course groups
                    my %coursegroups = &Apache::lonnet::get_active_groups(
                          $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$cdom, $cnum);
                    my $cgrps = join(':',keys(%coursegroups));

# store role if recent_role list being kept
                    if ($env{'environment.recentroles'}) {
                        my %frozen_roles =
                           &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_recent_frozen('roles',$env{'environment.recentrolesn'});
			&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::store_recent('roles',
							     $trolecode,' ',$frozen_roles{$trolecode});
                    }


# check for keyed access
		    if (($role eq 'st') && 
                       ($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.keyaccess'} eq 'yes')) {
# who is key authority?
			my $authdom=$cdom;
			my $authnum=$cnum;
			if ($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.keyauth'}) {
			    ($authnum,$authdom)=
				split(/:/,$env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.keyauth'});
			}
# check with key authority
			unless (&Apache::lonnet::validate_access_key(
				     $env{'environment.key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum},
					     $authdom,$authnum)) {
# there is no valid key
			     if ($env{'form.newkey'}) {
# student attempts to register a new key
				 &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
				 &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
				 $r->send_http_header;
				 my $swinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::rawconfig();
				 my $start_page=&Apache::loncommon::start_page
				    ('Verifying Access Key to Unlock this Course');
				 my $end_page=&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
				 my $buttontext=&mt('Enter Course');
				 my $message=&mt('Successfully registered key');
				 my $assignresult=
				     &Apache::lonnet::assign_access_key(
						     $env{'form.newkey'},
						     $authdom,$authnum,
						     $cdom,$cnum,
                                                     $env{'user.domain'},
						     $env{'user.name'},
                                                     &mt('Assigned from [_1] at [_2] for [_3]'
                                                        ,$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}
                                                        ,&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime()
                                                        ,$trolecode)
                                                     );
				 unless ($assignresult eq 'ok') {
				     $assignresult=~s/^error\:\s*//;
				     $message=&mt($assignresult).
				     '<br /><a href="/adm/logout">'.
				     &mt('Logout').'</a>';
				     $buttontext=&mt('Re-Enter Key');
				 }
				 $r->print(<<ENDENTEREDKEY);
$start_page
<script type="text/javascript">
$swinfo
</script>
<form method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="selectrole" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="$trolecode" value="1" />
<span class="LC_fontsize_large">$message</span><br />
<input type="submit" value="$buttontext" />
</form>
$end_page
ENDENTEREDKEY
                                 return OK;
			     } else {
# print form to enter a new key
				 &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
				 &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
				 $r->send_http_header;
				 my $swinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::rawconfig();
				 my $start_page=&Apache::loncommon::start_page
				    ('Enter Access Key to Unlock this Course');
				 my $end_page=&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
				 $r->print(<<ENDENTERKEY);
$start_page
<script type="text/javascript">
$swinfo
</script>
<form method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="selectrole" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="$trolecode" value="1" />
<input type="text" size="20" name="newkey" value="$env{'form.newkey'}" />
<input type="submit" value="Enter key" />
</form>
$end_page
ENDENTERKEY
				 return OK;
			     }
			 }
		     }
		    &Apache::lonnet::log($env{'user.domain'},
					 $env{'user.name'},
					 $env{'user.home'},
					 "Role ".$trolecode);
		    
		    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(
					   {'request.role'        => $trolecode,
					    'request.role.domain' => $cdom,
					    'request.course.sec'  => $csec,
                                            'request.course.groups' => $cgrps});
                    my $tadv=0;

		    if (($cnum) && ($role ne 'ca') && ($role ne 'aa')) {
                        my $msg;
			my ($furl,$ferr)=
			    &Apache::lonuserstate::readmap($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
			if (($env{'form.orgurl'}) && 
			    ($env{'form.orgurl'}!~/^\/adm\/flip/)) {
			    my $dest=$env{'form.orgurl'};
			    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('adv') eq 'F') { $tadv=1; }
			    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'request.role.adv'=>$tadv});
                            if (($ferr) && ($tadv)) {
				&error_page($r,$ferr,$dest);
			    } else {
				$r->internal_redirect($dest);
			    }
			    return OK;
			} else {
			    if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) {
				&Apache::lonnet::appenv(
				      {"request.course.id"  => $cdom.'_'.$cnum});
				$furl='/adm/roles?tryagain=1';
				$msg=
				    '<h1><span class="LC_error">'.
				    &mt('Could not initialize [_1] at this time.',
					$env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.description'}).
				    '</span></h1><h3>'.&mt('Please try again.').'</h3>'.$ferr;
			    }
			    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('adv') eq 'F') { $tadv=1; }
			    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'request.role.adv'=>$tadv});

			    if (($ferr) && ($tadv)) {
				&error_page($r,$ferr,$furl);
			    } else {
				# Check to see if the user is a CC entering a course 
				# for the first time
				my (undef, undef, $role, $courseid) = split(/\./, $envkey);
				if (substr($courseid, 0, 1) eq '/') {
				    $courseid = substr($courseid, 1);
				}
				$courseid =~ s/\//_/;
				if ($role eq 'cc' && $env{'course.' . $courseid . 
							      '.course.helper.not.run'}) {
				    $furl = "/adm/helper/course.initialization.helper";
				    # Send the user to the course they selected
				} elsif ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
                                    if ($env{'form.destinationurl'}) {
                                        my $dest = $env{'form.destinationurl'};
                                        if ($env{'form.destsymb'} ne '') {
                                            my $esc_symb = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.destsymb'},'"<>&');
                                            $dest .= '?symb='.$esc_symb;
                                        }
                                        &redirect_user($r,&mt('Entering [_1]',
                                                      $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.description'}),
                                               $dest,$msg,
                                               $env{'environment.remotenavmap'});
                                        return OK;
                                    }
				    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('whn',
								 $env{'request.course.id'})
					|| &Apache::lonnet::allowed('whn',
								    $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'
								    .$env{'request.course.sec'})
					) {
					my $startpage = &courseloadpage($courseid);
					unless ($startpage eq 'firstres') {         
					    $msg = &mt('Entering [_1] ...',
						       $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.description'});
					    &redirect_user($r,&mt('New in course'),
							   '/adm/whatsnew?refpage=start',$msg,
							   $env{'environment.remotenavmap'});
					    return OK;
					}
				    }
				}
# Are we allowed to look at the first resource?
				if ($furl !~ m|^/adm/|) {
# Guess not ...
				    $furl=&Apache::lonpageflip::first_accessible_resource();
				}
                                $msg = &mt('Entering [_1] ...',
					   $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.description'});
				&redirect_user($r,&mt('Entering [_1]',
						      $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.description'}),
					       $furl,$msg,
					       $env{'environment.remotenavmap'});
			    }
			    return OK;
			}
		    }
                    #
                    # Send the user to the construction space they selected
                    if ($role =~ /^(au|ca|aa)$/) {
                        my $redirect_url = '/priv/';
                        if ($role eq 'au') {
                            $redirect_url.=$env{'user.name'};
                        } else {
                            $where =~ /\/(.*)$/;
                            $redirect_url .= $1;
                        }
                        $redirect_url .= '/';
                        &redirect_user($r,&mt('Entering Construction Space'),
                                       $redirect_url);
                        return OK;
                    }
                    if ($role eq 'dc') {
                        my $redirect_url = '/adm/menu/';
                        &redirect_user($r,&mt('Loading Domain Coordinator Menu'),
                                       $redirect_url);
                        return OK;
                    }
		}
            }
        }
    }


# =============================================================== No Roles Init

    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
    $r->send_http_header;
    return OK if $r->header_only;

    my $brcrum =[{href=>"/admm/roles",text=>"User Roles"}];
    my $swinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::rawconfig();
    my $start_page=&Apache::loncommon::start_page('My Roles',undef,{bread_crumbs=>$brcrum});
    my $standby=&mt('Role selected. Please stand by.');
    $standby=~s/\n/\\n/g;
    my $noscript='<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Use of LON-CAPA requires Javascript to be enabled in your web browser.').'<br />'.&mt('As this is not the case, most functionality in the system will be unavailable.').'</span><br />';

    $r->print(<<ENDHEADER);
$start_page
<br />
<noscript>
$noscript
</noscript>
<script type="text/javascript">
$swinfo
window.focus();

active=true;

function enterrole (thisform,rolecode,buttonname) {
    if (active) {
	active=false;
        document.title='$standby';
        window.status='$standby';
	thisform.newrole.value=rolecode;
	thisform.submit();
    } else {
       alert('$standby');
    }   
}
</script>
ENDHEADER

# ------------------------------------------ Get Error Message from Environment

    my ($fn,$priv,$nochoose,$error,$msg)=split(/:/,$env{'user.error.msg'});
    if ($env{'user.error.msg'}) {
	$r->log_reason(
   "$msg for $env{'user.name'} domain $env{'user.domain'} access $priv",$fn);
    }

# ------------------------------------------------- Can this user re-init, etc?

    my $advanced=$env{'user.adv'};
    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['tryagain']);
    my $tryagain=$env{'form.tryagain'};
    my $reinit=$env{'user.reinit'};
    delete $env{'user.reinit'};

# -------------------------------------------------------- Generate Page Output
# --------------------------------------------------------------- Error Header?
    if ($error) {
        $r->print("<h1>".&mt('LON-CAPA Access Control')."</h1>");
	$r->print("<!-- LONCAPAACCESSCONTROLERRORSCREEN --><hr /><pre>");
	if ($priv ne '') {
            $r->print(&mt('Access  : ').&Apache::lonnet::plaintext($priv)."\n");
	}
	if ($fn ne '') {
            $r->print(&mt('Resource: ').&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($fn)."\n");
	}
	if ($msg ne '') {
            $r->print(&mt('Action  : ').$msg."\n");
	}
	$r->print("</pre><hr />");
	my $url=$fn;
	my $last;
	if (tie(my %hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
	    $last=$hash{'last_known'};
	    untie(%hash);
	}
	if ($last) { $fn.='?symb='.&escape($last); }

	&Apache::londocs::changewarning($r,undef,'You have modified your course recently, [_1] may fix this access problem.',
					&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($fn));
    } else {
        if ($env{'user.error.msg'}) {
            if ($reinit) {
                $r->print(
 '<h3><span class="LC_error">'.
 &mt('As your session file for the course has expired, you will need to re-select the course.').'</span></h3>');
            } else {
	        $r->print(
 '<h3><span class="LC_error">'.
 &mt('You need to choose another user role or enter a specific course for this function').'</span></h3>');
	    }
        }
    }
# -------------------------------------------------------- Choice or no choice?
    if ($nochoose) {
	$r->print("<h2>".&mt('Sorry ...')."</h2>\n<span class='LC_error'>".
		  &mt('This action is currently not authorized.').'</span>'.
		  &Apache::loncommon::end_page());
	return OK;
    } else {
        if (($ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'}) && ($fn)) {
    	    $fn.='?'.$ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'};
        }
        $r->print('<form method="post" name="rolechoice" action="'.(($fn)?$fn:$r->uri).'">');
        $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="orgurl" value="'.$fn.'" />');
        $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="selectrole" value="1" />');
        $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="newrole" value="" />');
    }
    my (%roletext,%sortrole,%roleclass);
    my $countactive=0;
    my $countfuture=0;
    my $countwill=0;
    my $inrole=0;
    my $possiblerole='';
    my %futureroles;
    my %roles_nextlogin;
    my %timezones;
    foreach $envkey (sort keys %env) {
        my $button = 1;
        my $switchserver='';
	my $roletext;
	my $sortkey;
        if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\./) {
            my ($role,$where,$trolecode,$tstart,$tend,$tremark,$tstatus,$tpstart,$tpend);
            &role_status($envkey,$then,$now,\$role,\$where,\$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
            next if (!defined($role) || $role eq '' || $role =~ /^gr/);
            my $timezone = &role_timezone($where,\%timezones);
            $tremark='';
            $tpstart='&nbsp;';
            $tpend='&nbsp;';
            if ($tstart) {
                $tpstart=&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($tstart,$timezone);
            }
            if ($tend) {
                $tpend=&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($tend,$timezone);
            }
            if ($env{'request.role'} eq $trolecode) {
		$tstatus='selected';
            }
            my $tbg;
            if (($tstatus eq 'is') 
		|| ($tstatus eq 'selected') 
		|| ($tstatus eq 'will') 
		|| ($tstatus eq 'future') 
                || ($env{'form.showall'})) {
                if ($tstatus eq 'is') {
                    $tbg='LC_roles_is';
		    $possiblerole=$trolecode;
		    $countactive++;
                } elsif ($tstatus eq 'future') {
                    $tbg='LC_roles_future';
                    $button=0;
                    $futureroles{$trolecode} = $tstart.':'.$tend;
                    $countfuture ++;
                } elsif ($tstatus eq 'will') {
                    $tbg='LC_roles_will';
                    $tremark.=&mt('Active at next login.').' ';
                    $roles_nextlogin{$trolecode} = $tstart.':'.$tend;
                    $countwill ++;
                } elsif ($tstatus eq 'expired') {
                    $tbg='LC_roles_expired';
                    $button=0;
                } elsif ($tstatus eq 'will_not') {
                    $tbg='LC_roles_will_not';
                    $tremark.=&mt('Expired after logout.').' ';
                } elsif ($tstatus eq 'selected') {
                    $tbg='LC_roles_selected';
		    $inrole=1;
		    $countactive++;
                    $tremark.=&mt('Currently selected.').' ';
                }
                my $trole;
                if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
                    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$role);
		    if ($tremark) { $tremark.='<br />'; }
                    $tremark.=&mt('Defined by [_1] at [_2].',$rauthor,$rdomain);
		}
		$trole=Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role);
                my $ttype;
                my $twhere;
                my ($tdom,$trest,$tsection)=
                    split(/\//,Apache::lonnet::declutter($where));
                # First, Co-Authorship roles
                if (($role eq 'ca') || ($role eq 'aa')) {
                    my $home = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($trest,$tdom);
		    my $allowed=0;
		    my @ids=&Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
		    foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $allowed=1; } }
                    if (!$allowed) {
			$button=0;
                        $switchserver='otherserver='.$home.'&role='.$trolecode;
                    }
                    #next if ($home eq 'no_host');
                    $home = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($home);
                    $ttype='Construction Space';
                    $twhere=&mt('User').': '.$trest.'<br />'.&mt('Domain').
			': '.$tdom.'<br />'.
                        ' '.&mt('Server').':&nbsp;'.$home;
                    $env{'course.'.$tdom.'_'.$trest.'.description'}='ca';
		    $tremark.=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::authorbombs('/res/'.$tdom.'/'.$trest.'/');
		    $sortkey=$role."$trest:$tdom";
                } elsif ($role eq 'au') {
                    # Authors
                    my $home = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver
                        ($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
		    my $allowed=0;
		    my @ids=&Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
		    foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $allowed=1; } }
                    if (!$allowed) {
			$button=0;
                        $switchserver='otherserver='.$home.'&role='.$trolecode;
                    }
                    #next if ($home eq 'no_host');
                    $home = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($home);
                    $ttype='Construction Space';
                    $twhere=&mt('Domain').': '.$tdom.'<br />'.&mt('Server').
			':&nbsp;'.$home;
                    $env{'course.'.$tdom.'_'.$trest.'.description'}='ca';
		    $tremark.=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::authorbombs('/res/'.$tdom.'/'.$env{'user.name'}.'/');
		    $sortkey=$role;
                } elsif ($trest) {
                    my $tcourseid=$tdom.'_'.$trest;
                    $ttype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($tcourseid);
                    $trole = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$ttype);
                    if ($env{'course.'.$tcourseid.'.description'}) {
                        $twhere=$env{'course.'.$tcourseid.'.description'};
			$sortkey=$role."\0".$tdom."\0".$twhere."\0".$envkey;
                        unless ($twhere eq &mt('Currently not available')) {
			    $twhere.=' <span class="LC_fontsize_small">'.
        &Apache::loncommon::syllabuswrapper(&mt('Syllabus'),$trest,$tdom).
                                    '</span>';
			}
                    } else {
                        my %newhash=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($tcourseid);
                        if (%newhash) {
			    $sortkey=$role."\0".$tdom."\0".$newhash{'description'}.
				"\0".$envkey;
                            $twhere=$newhash{'description'}.
                              ' <span class="LC_fontsize_small">'.
        &Apache::loncommon::syllabuswrapper(&mt('Syllabus'),$trest,$tdom).
                              '</span>';
                            $ttype = $newhash{'type'};
                            $trole = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$ttype);
                        } else {
                            $twhere=&mt('Currently not available');
                            $env{'course.'.$tcourseid.'.description'}=$twhere;
			    $sortkey=$role."\0".$tdom."\0".$twhere."\0".$envkey;
                            $ttype = 'Unavailable';
                        }
                    }
                    if ($tsection) {
                        $twhere.='<br />'.&mt('Section').': '.$tsection;
		    }
		    if ($role ne 'st') { $twhere.="<br />".&mt('Domain').":".$tdom; }
                } elsif ($tdom) {
                    $ttype='Domain';
                    $twhere=$tdom;
		    $sortkey=$role.$twhere;
                } else {
                    $ttype='System';
                    $twhere=&mt('system wide');
		    $sortkey=$role.$twhere;
                }
                $roletext.=&build_roletext($trolecode,$tdom,$trest,$tstatus,$tryagain,$advanced,$tremark,$tbg,$trole,$twhere,$tpstart,$tpend,$nochoose,$button,$switchserver,$reinit);
		$roletext{$envkey}=$roletext;
		if (!$sortkey) {$sortkey=$twhere."\0".$envkey;}
		$sortrole{$sortkey}=$envkey;
		$roleclass{$envkey}=$ttype;
	    }
        }
    }
    if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
        $r->print(
              '<p><label>'.&mt('Show all roles').': <input type="checkbox" name="showall"');
        if ($env{'form.showall'}) { $r->print(' checked="checked" '); }
        $r->print(' /></label><input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Display').'" /></p>');
    } else {
        if ($countactive > 0) {
            &queued_selfenrollment($r);
            my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'user.domain'},'description');
            my $esc_dom = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'user.domain'},'"<>&'); 
            $r->print('<p>'.&mt('[_1]Visit the [_2]Course Catalog[_3] to view all [_4] LON-CAPA courses.','<b>','<a href="/adm/coursecatalog?showdom='.$esc_dom.'">','</a></b>',$domdesc).'<br />'.&mt('If a course is [_1]not[_2] in your list of current courses below, you may be able to enroll if self-enrollment is permitted.','<b>','</b>').'</p>');
        }
    }

# No active roles
    if ($countactive==0) {
	if ($inrole) {
	    $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Currently no additional roles or courses').'</h2>');
	} else {
	    $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Currently no active roles or courses').'</h2>');
	}
        &findcourse_advice($r);
	$r->print('</form>');
        if ($countfuture) {
            $r->print(&mt('The following [quant,_1,role,roles] will become active in the future:',$countfuture));
            my $doheaders = &roletable_headers($r,\%roleclass,\%sortrole,
                                               $nochoose);
            &print_rolerows($r,$doheaders,\%roleclass,\%sortrole,\%dcroles,
                            \%roletext);
            my $tremark='';
            my $tbg;
            if ($env{'request.role'} eq 'cm') {
                $tbg="LC_roles_selected";
                $tremark=&mt('Currently selected.').' ';
            } else {
                $tbg="LC_roles_is";
            }
            $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()
                     .'<td class="'.$tbg.'">&nbsp;</td>'
                     .'<td colspan="3">'
                     .&mt('No role specified')
                     .'</td>'
                     .'<td>'.$tremark.'&nbsp;</td>'
                     .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()
            );

            $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
        }
        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
	return OK;
    }
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Table
    unless ((!&Apache::lonmenu::show_course()) || ($nochoose) || ($countactive==1)) {
	$r->print("<h2>".&mt('Select a Course to Enter')."</h2>\n");
    }
    my $doheaders = &roletable_headers($r,\%roleclass,\%sortrole,$nochoose);
    if ($env{'environment.recentroles'}) {
        my %recent_roles =
               &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_recent('roles',$env{'environment.recentrolesn'});
	my $output='';
	foreach (sort(keys(%recent_roles))) {
	    if (defined($roletext{'user.role.'.$_})) {
		$output.=$roletext{'user.role.'.$_};
                if ($_ =~ m-dc\./($match_domain)/- 
		    && $dcroles{$1}) {
		    $output .= &adhoc_roles_row($1,'recent');
                }
	    } elsif ($numdc > 0) {
                unless ($_ =~/^error\:/) {
                    $output.=&display_cc_role('user.role.'.$_);
                }
            } 
	}
	if ($output) {
	    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_empty_row()
                     .'<td align="center" colspan="5">'
                     .&mt('Recent Roles')
                     .'</td>'
                     .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_empty_row()
            );
	    $r->print($output);
            $doheaders ++;
	}
    }

    if ($numdc > 0) {
        $r->print(&coursepick_jscript());
        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript().
                  &Apache::loncommon::authorbrowser_javascript());
    }
    &print_rolerows($r,$doheaders,\%roleclass,\%sortrole,\%dcroles,\%roletext);
    if ($countactive > 1) {
        my $tremark='';
        my $tbg;
        if ($env{'request.role'} eq 'cm') {
            $tbg="LC_roles_selected";
            $tremark=&mt('Currently selected.').' ';
        } else {
                $tbg="LC_roles_is";
        }
        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row());
        unless ($nochoose) {
	    if ($env{'request.role'} ne 'cm') {
	        $r->print('<td class="'.$tbg.'"><input type="submit" value="'.
		          &mt('Select').'" name="cm" /></td>');
	    } else {
	        $r->print('<td class="'.$tbg.'">&nbsp;</td>');
	    }
        }
        $r->print('<td colspan="3">'
                 .&mt('No role specified')
                 .'</td>'
                 .'<td>'.$tremark.'&nbsp;</td>'
                 .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()
        );
    } 
    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
    unless ($nochoose) {
	$r->print("</form>\n");
    }
# ------------------------------------------------------------ Privileges Info
    if (($advanced) && (($env{'user.error.msg'}) || ($error))) {
	$r->print('<hr /><h2>'.&mt('Current Privileges').'</h2>');
	$r->print(&privileges_info());
    }
    $r->print(&Apache::lonnet::getannounce());
    if ($advanced) {
        my $esc_dom = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'user.domain'},'"<>&');
	$r->print('<p><small><i>'
                 .&mt('This is LON-CAPA [_1]',$r->dir_config('lonVersion'))
		 .'</i><br />'
		 .'<a href="/adm/logout">'.&mt('Logout').'</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;'
                 .'<a href="/adm/coursecatalog?showdom='.$esc_dom.'">'
                 .&mt('Course Catalog')
                 .'</small></p>');
    }
    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
    return OK;
}

sub role_timezone {
    my ($where,$timezones) = @_;
    my $timezone;
    if (ref($timezones) eq 'HASH') { 
        if ($where =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)}) {
            my $cdom = $1;
            my $cnum = $2;
            if ($cdom && $cnum) {
                if (!exists($timezones->{$cdom.'_'.$cnum})) {
                    my %timehash =
                        &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['timezone'],$cdom,$cnum);
                    if ($timehash{'timezone'} eq '') {
                        if (!exists($timezones->{$cdom})) {
                            my %domdefaults = 
                                &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($cdom);
                            if ($domdefaults{'timezone_def'} eq '') {
                                $timezones->{$cdom} = 'local';
                            } else {
                                $timezones->{$cdom} = $domdefaults{'timezone_def'};
                            }
                        }
                        $timezones->{$cdom.'_'.$cnum} = $timezones->{$cdom};
                    } else {
                        $timezones->{$cdom.'_'.$cnum} = 
                            &Apache::lonlocal::gettimezone($timehash{'timezone'});
                    }
                }
                $timezone = $timezones->{$cdom.'_'.$cnum};
            }
        } else {
            my ($tdom) = ($where =~ m{^/($match_domain)});
            if ($tdom) {
                if (!exists($timezones->{$tdom})) {
                    my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($tdom);
                    if ($domdefaults{'timezone_def'} eq '') {
                        $timezones->{$tdom} = 'local';
                    } else {
                        $timezones->{$tdom} = $domdefaults{'timezone_def'};
                    }
                }
                $timezone = $timezones->{$tdom};
            }
        }
        if ($timezone eq 'local') {
            $timezone = undef;
        }
    }
    return $timezone;
}

sub roletable_headers {
    my ($r,$roleclass,$sortrole,$nochoose) = @_;
    my $doheaders;
    if ((ref($sortrole) eq 'HASH') && (ref($roleclass) eq 'HASH')) {
        $r->print('<br />'
                 .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
                 .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
        );
        if (!$nochoose) { $r->print('<th>&nbsp;</th>'); }
        $r->print('<th>'.&mt('User Role').'</th>'
                 .'<th>'.&mt('Extent').'</th>'
                 .'<th>'.&mt('Start').'</th>'
                 .'<th>'.&mt('End').'</th>'
                 .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
        );
        $doheaders=-1;
        my @roletypes = &roletypes();
        foreach my $type (@roletypes) {
            my $haverole=0;
            foreach my $which (sort {uc($a) cmp uc($b)} (keys(%{$sortrole}))) {
                if ($roleclass->{$sortrole->{$which}} =~ /^\Q$type\E/) {
                    $haverole=1;
                }
            }
            if ($haverole) { $doheaders++; }
        }
    }
    return $doheaders;
}

sub roletypes {
    my @types = ('Domain','Construction Space','Course','Unavailable','System');
    return @types; 
}

sub print_rolerows {
    my ($r,$doheaders,$roleclass,$sortrole,$dcroles,$roletext) = @_;
    if ((ref($roleclass) eq 'HASH') && (ref($sortrole) eq 'HASH')) {
        my @types = &roletypes();
        foreach my $type (@types) {
            my $output;
            foreach my $which (sort {uc($a) cmp uc($b)} (keys(%{$sortrole}))) {
                if ($roleclass->{$sortrole->{$which}} =~ /^\Q$type\E/) {
                    if (ref($roletext) eq 'HASH') {
                        $output.=$roletext->{$sortrole->{$which}};
                        if ($sortrole->{$which} =~ m-dc\./($match_domain)/-) {
                            if (ref($dcroles) eq 'HASH') {
                                if ($dcroles->{$1}) {
                                    $output .= &adhoc_roles_row($1,'');
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if ($output) {
                if ($doheaders > 0) {
                    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_empty_row()
                             .'<td align="center" colspan="5">'
                             .&mt($type)
                             .'</td>'
                             .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_empty_row()
                    );
                }
                $r->print($output);
            }
        }
    }
}

sub findcourse_advice {
    my ($r) = @_;
    my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'user.domain'},'description');
    my $esc_dom = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'user.domain'},'"<>&');
    if (&Apache::lonnet::auto_run(undef,$env{'user.domain'})) {
        $r->print(&mt('If you were expecting to see an active role listed for a particular course in the [_1] domain, it may be missing for one of the following reasons:',$domdesc).'
<ul>
 <li>'.&mt('The course has yet to be created.').'</li>
 <li>'.&mt('Automatic enrollment of registered students has not been enabled for the course.').'</li>
 <li>'.&mt('You are in a section of course for which automatic enrollment in the corresponding LON-CAPA course is not active.').'</li>
 <li>'.&mt('The start date for automated enrollment has yet to be reached.').'</li>
 <li>'.&mt('You registered for the course recently and there is a time lag between the time you register, and the time this information becomes available for the update of LON-CAPA course rosters.').'</li>
 </ul>');
    } else {
        $r->print(&mt('If you were expecting to see an active role listed for a particular course, that course may not have been created yet.').'<br />');
    }
    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('The [_1]Course Catalog[_2] provides information about all [_3] classes for which LON-CAPA courses have been created.','<a href="/adm/coursecatalog?showdom='.$esc_dom.'">','</a>',$domdesc).'<br />');
    $r->print(&mt('You can search the course catalog for courses which permit self-enrollment, if you would like to enroll in a course.').'</p>');
    &queued_selfenrollment($r);
    return;
}

sub queued_selfenrollment {
    my ($r) = @_;
    my %selfenrollrequests = &Apache::lonnet::dump('selfenrollrequests');
    my %reqs_by_date;
    foreach my $item (keys(%selfenrollrequests)) {
        if (ref($selfenrollrequests{$item}) eq 'HASH') {
            if ($selfenrollrequests{$item}{'status'} eq 'request') {
                if ($selfenrollrequests{$item}{'timestamp'}) {
                    push(@{$reqs_by_date{$selfenrollrequests{$item}{'timestamp'}}},$item);
                }
            } 
        }
    }
    if (keys(%reqs_by_date)) {
        my $rolename = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('st');
        $r->print('<b>'.&mt('Enrollment requests pending Course Coordinator approval').'</b><br />'.
                  &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
                  &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
                  '<th>'.&mt('Date requested').'</th><th>'.&mt('Course title').'</th>'.
                  '<th>'.&mt('User role').'</th><th>'.&mt('Section').'</th>'.
                 &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row());
        my @sorted = sort { $a <=> $b } (keys(%reqs_by_date));
        foreach my $item (@sorted) {
            if (ref($reqs_by_date{$item}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                foreach my $crs (@{$reqs_by_date{$item}}) {
                    my %courseinfo = &Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($crs);
                    my $usec = $selfenrollrequests{$crs}{'section'};
                    if ($usec eq '') {
                        $usec = &mt('No section'); 
                    }
                    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
                             '<td>'.&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($item).'</td>'.
                             '<td>'.$courseinfo{'description'}.'</td>'.
                             '<td>'.$rolename.'</td><td>'.$usec.'</td>'.
                             &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row());
                }
            }
        }
        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
    }
    return;
}

sub privileges_info {
    my ($which) = @_;
    my $output;

    $which ||= $env{'request.role'};

    foreach my $envkey (sort(keys(%env))) {
	next if ($envkey!~/^user\.priv\.\Q$which\E\.(.*)/);

	my $where=$1;
	my $ttype;
	my $twhere;
	my (undef,$tdom,$trest,$tsec)=split(m{/},$where);
	if ($trest) {
	    if ($env{'course.'.$tdom.'_'.$trest.'.description'} eq 'ca') {
		$ttype='Construction Space';
		$twhere='User: '.$trest.', Domain: '.$tdom;
	    } else {
		$ttype= &Apache::loncommon::course_type($tdom.'_'.$trest);
		$twhere=$env{'course.'.$tdom.'_'.$trest.'.description'};
		if ($tsec) {
		    my $sec_type = 'Section';
		    if (exists($env{"user.role.gr.$where"})) {
			$sec_type = 'Group';
		    }
		    $twhere.=' ('.$sec_type.': '.$tsec.')';
		}
	    }
	} elsif ($tdom) {
	    $ttype='Domain';
	    $twhere=$tdom;
	} else {
	    $ttype='System';
	    $twhere='/';
	}
	$output .= "\n<h3>".&mt($ttype).': '.$twhere.'</h3>'."\n<ul>";
	foreach my $priv (sort(split(/:/,$env{$envkey}))) {
	    next if (!$priv);

	    my ($prv,$restr)=split(/\&/,$priv);
	    my $trestr='';
	    if ($restr ne 'F') {
		$trestr.=' ('.
		    join(', ',
			 map { &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($_) } 
			     (split('',$restr))).') ';
	    }
	    $output .= "\n\t".
		'<li>'.&Apache::lonnet::plaintext($prv).$trestr.'</li>';
	}
	$output .= "\n".'</ul>';
    }
    return $output;
}

sub role_status {
    my ($rolekey,$then,$now,$role,$where,$trolecode,$tstatus,$tstart,$tend) = @_;
    my @pwhere = ();
    if (exists($env{$rolekey}) && $env{$rolekey} ne '') {
        (undef,undef,$$role,@pwhere)=split(/\./,$rolekey);
        unless (!defined($$role) || $$role eq '') {
            $$where=join('.',@pwhere);
            $$trolecode=$$role.'.'.$$where;
            ($$tstart,$$tend)=split(/\./,$env{$rolekey});
            $$tstatus='is';
            if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$then) {
		$$tstatus='future';
		if ($$tstart<$now) { $$tstatus='will'; }
            }
            if ($$tend) {
                if ($$tend<$then) {
                    $$tstatus='expired';
                } elsif ($$tend<$now) {
                    $$tstatus='will_not';
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

sub build_roletext {
    my ($trolecode,$tdom,$trest,$tstatus,$tryagain,$advanced,$tremark,$tbg,$trole,$twhere,$tpstart,$tpend,$nochoose,$button,$switchserver,$reinit) = @_;
    my $roletext=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
    my $is_dc=($trolecode =~ m/^dc\./);
    my $rowspan=($is_dc) ? ''
                         : ' rowspan="2" ';

    unless ($nochoose) {
        my $buttonname=$trolecode;
        $buttonname=~s/\W//g;
        if (!$button) {
            if ($switchserver) {
                $roletext.='<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">'
                          .'<a href="/adm/switchserver?'.$switchserver.'">'
                          .&mt('Switch Server')
                          .'</a></td>';
            } else {
                $roletext.=('<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">&nbsp;</td>');
            }
        } elsif ($tstatus eq 'is') {
            $roletext.='<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">'.
                        '<input name="'.$buttonname.'" type="button" value="'.
                        &mt('Select').'" onClick="javascript:enterrole(this.form,\''.
                        $trolecode."','".$buttonname.'\');" /></td>';
        } elsif ($tryagain) {
            $roletext.=
                '<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">'.
                '<input name="'.$buttonname.'" type="button" value="'.
                &mt('Try Selecting Again').'" onClick="javascript:enterrole(this.form,\''.
                        $trolecode."','".$buttonname.'\');" /></td>';
        } elsif ($advanced) {
            $roletext.=
                '<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">'.
                '<input name="'.$buttonname.'" type="button" value="'.
                &mt('Re-Initialize').'" onClick="javascript:enterrole(this.form,\''.
                        $trolecode."','".$buttonname.'\');" /></td>';
        } elsif ($reinit) {
            $roletext.= 
                '<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">'.
                '<input name="'.$buttonname.'" type="button" value="'.
                &mt('Re-Select').'" onClick="javascript:enterrole(this.form,\''.
                        $trolecode."','".$buttonname.'\');" /></td>';
        } else {
            $roletext.=
                '<td'.$rowspan.' class="'.$tbg.'">'.
                '<input name="'.$buttonname.'" type="button" value="'.
                &mt('Re-Initialize').'" onClick="javascript:enterrole(this.form,\''.
                        $trolecode."','".$buttonname.'\');" /></td>';
        }
    }
    if ($trolecode !~ m/^(dc|ca|au|aa)\./) {
	$tremark.=&Apache::lonannounce::showday(time,1,
			 &Apache::lonannounce::readcalendar($tdom.'_'.$trest));
    }
    $roletext.='<td>'.$trole.'</td>'
              .'<td>'.$twhere.'</td>'
              .'<td>'.$tpstart.'</td>'
              .'<td>'.$tpend.'</td>'
              .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
    if (!$is_dc) {
        $roletext.=&Apache::loncommon::continue_data_table_row()
                  .'<td colspan="4">'
                  .$tremark.'&nbsp;'
                  .'</td>'
                  .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
    }
    return $roletext;
}

sub check_needs_switchserver {
    my ($possiblerole) = @_;
    my $needs_switchserver;
    my ($role,$where) = split(/\./,$possiblerole,2);
    my (undef,$tdom,$twho) = split(/\//,$where);
    my ($server_status,$home);
    if (($role eq 'ca') || ($role eq 'aa')) {
        ($server_status,$home) = &check_author_homeserver($twho,$tdom);
    } else {
        ($server_status,$home) = &check_author_homeserver($env{'user.name'},
                                                          $env{'user.domain'});
    }
    if ($server_status eq 'switchserver') {
        $needs_switchserver = 1;
    }
    return $needs_switchserver;
}

sub check_author_homeserver {
    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
    if (($uname eq '') || ($udom eq '')) {
        return ('fail','');
    }
    my $home = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
    if (&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($home) ne $udom) {
        return ('fail',$home);
    }
    my @ids=&Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
    if (grep(/^\Q$home\E$/,@ids)) {
        return ('ok',$home);
    } else {
        return ('switchserver',$home);
    }
}

sub check_privs {
    my ($cdom,$cnum,$then,$now,$checkrole) = @_;
    my $cckey = 'user.role.'.$checkrole.'./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum; 
    if ($env{$cckey}) {
        my ($role,$where,$trolecode,$tstart,$tend,$tremark,$tstatus,$tpstart,$tpend);
        &role_status($cckey,$then,$now,\$role,\$where,\$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
        unless (($tstatus eq 'is') || ($tstatus eq 'will_not')) {
            &set_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole);
        }
    } else {
        &set_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole);
    }
}

sub check_fordc {
    my ($dcroles,$then) = @_;
    my $numdc = 0;
    if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
        foreach my $envkey (sort keys %env) {
            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.dc\.\/($match_domain)\/$/) {
                my $dcdom = $1;
                my $livedc = 1;
                my ($tstart,$tend)=split(/\./,$env{$envkey});
                if ($tstart && $tstart>$then) { $livedc = 0; }
                if ($tend   && $tend  <$then) { $livedc = 0; }
                if ($livedc) {
                    $$dcroles{$dcdom} = $envkey;
                    $numdc++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return $numdc;
}

sub adhoc_course_role {
    my ($then) = @_; 
    my ($cdom,$cnum);
    $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
    $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
    if (&check_forcc($cdom,$cnum,$then)) {
        my $setprivs;
        if (!defined($env{'user.role.'.$env{'form.switchrole'}})) {
            $setprivs = 1;
        } else {
            my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{'user.role.'.$env{'form.switchrole'}});
            if (($start && ($start>$then || $start == -1)) ||
                ($end && $end<$then)) {
                $setprivs = 1;
            }
        } 
        if ($setprivs) {
            if ($env{'form.switchrole'} =~ m-^(in|ta|ep|ad|st|cr)([\w/]*)\./\Q$cdom\E/\Q$cnum\E/?(\w*)$-) {
                my $role = $1;
                my $custom_role = $2;
                my $usec = $3;
                if ($role eq 'cr') {
                    if ($custom_role =~ m-^/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+$-) {
                        $role .= $custom_role;
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                }
                my (%userroles,%newrole,%newgroups,%group_privs);
                my %cgroups =
                    &Apache::lonnet::get_active_groups($env{'user.domain'},
                                            $env{'user.name'},$cdom,$cnum);
                foreach my $group (keys(%cgroups)) {
                    $group_privs{$group} =
                        $env{'user.priv.cc./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group};
                }
                $newgroups{'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum} = \%group_privs;
                my $area = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
                my $spec = $role.'.'.$area;
                if ($usec ne '') {
                    $spec .= '/'.$usec;
                    $area .= '/'.$usec;
                }
                &Apache::lonnet::standard_roleprivs(\%newrole,$role,$cdom,$spec,$cnum,$area);
                &Apache::lonnet::set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%newrole,\%newgroups);
                my $adhocstart = $then-1;
                $userroles{'user.role.'.$spec} = $adhocstart.'.';
                &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);
            }
        }
    }
    return;
}

sub check_forcc {
    my ($cdom,$cnum,$then) = @_;
    my $is_cc;
    if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_course($cdom,$cnum)) {
            my $envkey = 'user.role.cc./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
            if (defined($env{$envkey})) {
                $is_cc = 1;
                my ($tstart,$tend)=split(/\./,$env{$envkey});
                if ($tstart && $tstart>$then) { $is_cc = 0; }
                if ($tend   && $tend  <$then) { $is_cc = 0; }
            }
        }
    }
    return $is_cc;
}

sub courselink {
    my ($dcdom,$rowtype) = @_;
    my $courseform=&Apache::loncommon::selectcourse_link
                   ('rolechoice','dccourse'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom,
                    'dcdomain'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom,'coursedesc'.$rowtype.'_'.
                    $dcdom,$dcdom,undef);
    my $hiddenitems = '<input type="hidden" name="dcdomain'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom.'" value="'.$dcdom.'" />'.
                      '<input type="hidden" name="origdom'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom.'" value="'.$dcdom.'" />'.
                      '<input type="hidden" name="dccourse'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom.'" value="" />'.
                      '<input type="hidden" name="coursedesc'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom.'" value="" />';
    return $courseform.$hiddenitems;
}

sub coursepick_jscript {
    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
                  plsu => "Please use the 'Select Course' link to open a separate pick course window where you may select the course you wish to enter.",
                  youc => 'You can only use this screen to select courses in the current domain.',
             );
    my $verify_script = <<"END";
<script type="text/javascript">
function verifyCoursePick(caller) {
    var numbutton = getIndex(caller)
    var pickedCourse = document.rolechoice.elements[numbutton+4].value
    var pickedDomain = document.rolechoice.elements[numbutton+2].value
    if (document.rolechoice.elements[numbutton+2].value == document.rolechoice.elements[numbutton+3].value) {
        if (pickedCourse != '') {
            if (numbutton != -1) {
                var courseTarget = "cc./"+pickedDomain+"/"+pickedCourse
                document.rolechoice.elements[numbutton+1].name = courseTarget
                document.rolechoice.submit()
            }
        }
        else {
            alert("$lt{'plsu'}");
        }
    }
    else {
        alert("$lt{'youc'}")
    }
}
function getIndex(caller) {
    for (var i=0;i<document.rolechoice.elements.length;i++) {
        if (document.rolechoice.elements[i] == caller) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
</script>
END
    return $verify_script;
}

sub coauthorlink {
    my ($dcdom,$rowtype) = @_;
    my $coauthorform=&Apache::loncommon::selectauthor_link('rolechoice',$dcdom);
    my $hiddenitems = '<input type="hidden" name="adhoccauname'.$rowtype.'_'.$dcdom.'" value="" />';
    return $coauthorform.$hiddenitems;
}

sub display_cc_role {
    my $rolekey = shift;
    my $roletext;
    my $advanced = $env{'user.adv'};
    my $tryagain = $env{'form.tryagain'};
    unless ($rolekey =~/^error\:/) {
        if ($rolekey =~ m-^user\.role.cc\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$-) {
            my $tcourseid = $1.'_'.$2;
            my $trolecode = 'cc./'.$1.'/'.$2;
            my $twhere;
            my $ttype;
            my $tbg='LC_roles_is';
            my %newhash=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($tcourseid);
            if (%newhash) {
                $twhere=$newhash{'description'}.
                        ' <span style="LC_fontsize_small">'.
                        &Apache::loncommon::syllabuswrapper(&mt('Syllabus'),$2,$1).
                        '</span>';
                $ttype = $newhash{'type'};
            } else {
                $twhere=&mt('Currently not available');
                $env{'course.'.$tcourseid.'.description'}=$twhere;
            }
            my $trole = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('cc',$ttype);
            $twhere.="<br />".&mt('Domain').":".$1;
            $roletext = &build_roletext($trolecode,$1,$2,'is',$tryagain,$advanced,'',$tbg,$trole,$twhere,'','','',1,'');
        }
    }
    return ($roletext);
}

sub adhoc_roles_row {
    my ($dcdom,$rowtype) = @_;
    my $output = &Apache::loncommon::continue_data_table_row()
                 .' <td colspan="5">'
                 .'<table><tr><td>'
                 .&mt('[_1]Ad hoc[_2] roles in domain [_3] --'
                     ,'<span class="LC_cusr_emph">','</span>',$dcdom)
                 .'</td>'
                 .'<td>';
    my $selectcclink = &courselink($dcdom,$rowtype);
    my $ccrole = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('cc');
    my $carole = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('ca');
    my $selectcalink = &coauthorlink($dcdom,$rowtype);
    $output.=&mt('[_1]: [_2]',$ccrole,$selectcclink)
            .'<br /></td>'
            .'<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>'
            .'<td>'.&mt('[_1]: [_2]',$carole,$selectcalink).'<br /></td>'
            .'</tr></table>'
            .'</td>'
            .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
    return $output;
}

sub recent_filename {
    my $area=shift;
    return 'nohist_recent_'.&escape($area);
}

sub set_privileges {
# role can be cc or ca
    my ($dcdom,$pickedcourse,$role) = @_;
    my $area = '/'.$dcdom.'/'.$pickedcourse;
    my $spec = $role.'.'.$area;
    my %userroles = &Apache::lonnet::set_arearole($role,$area,'','',
						  $env{'user.domain'},
						  $env{'user.name'});
    my %ccrole = ();
    &Apache::lonnet::standard_roleprivs(\%ccrole,$role,$dcdom,$spec,$pickedcourse,$area);
    my ($author,$adv)= &Apache::lonnet::set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%ccrole);
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);

    &Apache::lonnet::log($env{'user.domain'},
                         $env{'user.name'},
                         $env{'user.home'},
                        "Role ".$role);
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(
                          {'request.role'        => $spec,
                          'request.role.domain' => $dcdom,
                          'request.course.sec'  => ''});
    my $tadv=0;
    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('adv') eq 'F') { $tadv=1; }
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'request.role.adv'    => $tadv});
}

sub courseloadpage {
    my ($courseid) = @_;
    my $startpage;
    my %entry_settings = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_whatsnew',
					      [$courseid.':courseinit']);
    my ($tmp) = %entry_settings;
    unless ($tmp =~ /^error: 2 /) {
        $startpage = $entry_settings{$courseid.':courseinit'};
    }
    if ($startpage eq '') {
        if (exists($env{'environment.course_init_display'})) {
            $startpage = $env{'environment.course_init_display'};
        }
    }
    return $startpage;
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

Apache::lonroles - User Roles Screen

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Invoked by /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf:

 <Location /adm/roles>
 PerlAccessHandler       Apache::lonacc
 SetHandler perl-script
 PerlHandler Apache::lonroles
 ErrorDocument     403 /adm/login
 ErrorDocument	  500 /adm/errorhandler
 </Location>

=head1 OVERVIEW

=head2 Choosing Roles

C<lonroles> is a handler that allows a user to switch roles in
mid-session. LON-CAPA attempts to work with "No Role Specified", the
default role that a user has before selecting a role, as widely as
possible, but certain handlers for example need specification which
course they should act on, etc. Both in this scenario, and when the
handler determines via C<lonnet>'s C<&allowed> function that a certain
action is not allowed, C<lonroles> is used as error handler. This
allows the user to select another role which may have permission to do
what they were trying to do. C<lonroles> can also be accessed via the
B<CRS> button in the Remote Control. 

=begin latex

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.45\paperwidth,keepaspectratio]{Sample_Roles_Screen}
  \caption{\label{Sample_Roles_Screen}Sample Roles Screen} 
\end{center}
\end{figure}

=end latex

=head2 Role Initialization

The privileges for a user are established at login time and stored in the session environment. As a consequence, a new role does not become active till the next login. Handlers are able to query for privileges using C<lonnet>'s C<&allowed> function. When a user first logs in, their role is the "common" role, which means that they have the sum of all of their privileges. During a session it might become necessary to choose a particular role, which as a consequence also limits the user to only the privileges in that particular role.

=head1 INTRODUCTION

This module enables a user to select what role he wishes to
operate under (instructor, student, teaching assistant, course
coordinator, etc).  These roles are pre-established by the actions
of upper-level users.

This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
described at http://www.lon-capa.org.

=head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE

This routine is called by Apache and mod_perl.

=over 4

=item *

Roles Initialization (yes/no)

=item *

Get Error Message from Environment

=item *

Who is this?

=item *

Generate Page Output

=item *

Choice or no choice

=item *

Table

=item *

Privileges

=back

=cut

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