version 1.7, 2002/09/09 15:04:48
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version 1.18, 2004/08/25 14:44:32
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#!/usr/bin/perl |
#!/usr/bin/perl -w |
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# |
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# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA |
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# |
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# $Id$ |
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# |
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# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees |
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# |
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# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA). |
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# |
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# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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# (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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# GNU General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software |
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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# |
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# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt |
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# |
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# http://www.lon-capa.org/ |
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# |
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# (Navigate problems for statistical reports |
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# |
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=pod |
=pod |
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=head1 NAME |
=head1 NAME |
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B<CHECKRPMS> - automated status report about RPMs on a system |
B<CHECKRPMS> - automated status report about RPMs on a system. |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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./B<CHECKRPMS> [I<modeflag>] |
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or |
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B<perl> B<CHECKRPMS> [I<modeflag>] |
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If I<modeflag> is left blank, the mode is "interactive". Otherwise, |
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other modes can be specified as shown in the listing below: |
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=over 4 |
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=back |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This file automates the usage of Martin Siegert's "check-rpms" |
Runs Martin Seigert's checkrpms script. See |
script. It runs through a list of possible mirror sites |
http://www.sfu.ca/acs/security/linux/check-rpms.html for more information. |
until it finds one with a reasonably good FTP connection. |
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=head2 Future directions |
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Eventually, this script may have a simple argument format |
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that allows the user to VIEW, DOWNLOAD, or AUTOUPDATE their |
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computer. Or, this script may evolve into an interactive |
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series of steps: For example, there may be questions like this: |
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=over 4 |
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=item * |
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Do you want to (D)ownload or (A)utoupdate the RPMs |
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in the list above? |
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=item * |
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Specify a download location for the RPMs |
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(default=/tmp/update_my_rpms/)? |
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=back |
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Note that there are no current plans to automate a software upgrade of the |
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kernel. This step should be performed by a qualified system administrator. |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
Must be run as root or www. |
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Scott Harrison, sharrison@users.sourceforge.net, 2002 |
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=cut |
=cut |
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# ================================================== READ IN COMMAND ARGUMENTS. |
use strict; |
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use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/'; |
# ---------------------------------------------------- Process download option. |
use LONCAPA::Configuration; |
my $argument = shift(@ARGV); |
# |
my $document; |
# Determine who we email |
my $mode; |
my %perlvar=%{LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf')}; |
if ($argument eq '--download' or $argument eq '--redownload') |
my $emailto = "$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'}"; |
{ |
my $subj=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}.' rpm status'; |
if ($< != 0) # Download mode requires 'root'. |
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{ |
$emailto = 'hallmat3@msu.edu'; |
print($out |
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'**** ERROR **** Download mode needs to be run as root'."\n"); |
my $checkrpms = '/usr/local/bin/check-rpms'; |
exit(0); # Exit. |
# |
} |
# Check that checkrpms is installed and is the proper version... |
`rm -Rf /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates` if $argument eq '--download'; |
my $mailmsg = ''; |
$download='-v -dl -d /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates'; # Part of check-rpms args. |
if (! -e $checkrpms) { |
$mode = 'download'; |
$mailmsg = <<END; |
} |
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elsif ($argument eq '--view') |
Unable to locate check-rpms on your system. Please go to |
{ |
http://www.sfu.ca/acs/security/linux/check-rpms.html, download and |
$mode = 'view'; |
install check-rpms on this system. |
} |
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elsif ($argument eq '--cronmail') |
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{ |
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$mode = 'cronmail'; |
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} |
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elsif ($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} or $argument eq '--html') |
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{ |
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$mode = 'html'; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$mode = 'interactive'; |
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} |
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# ================================================== GENERAL INITIAL VARIABLES. |
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my $command_name=$0; |
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# ---------------- The FTP servers (and their directory paths) to check against |
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my @serverpaths_to_try = |
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( |
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'distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/redhat/updates/', |
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'mirror.pa.msu.edu/linux/redhat/linux/updates/', |
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'limestone.uoregon.edu/redhat/updates/', |
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'rufus.w3.org/linux/redhat/linux/updates/', |
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'opnsrc.support.compaq.com/linux/redhat/updates.redhat.com/', |
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); |
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# -------------------------------------------- Use check-rpms command this way. |
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my $checkcommand = 'check-rpms '.$download.' --rpmuser www -ftp'; |
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my $FTPSERVER; # ------------------------- the server portion of the serverpath |
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my $FTPUPDATES; # ----------------------------- the actual update root location |
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my @rpms; # ---------------------------------- this will store the list of RPMs |
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my $goodoutput; # ------------------------------------ good stuff was returned! |
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my $reallygoodoutput; # ------------------------------- you are 100% up-to-date |
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# ===================================================== Control flow of output. |
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my $out = \*STDOUT; # Default: go to standard output (directly to terminal). |
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if ($mode eq 'cronmail') # If cronmail mode, then save to file. |
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{ |
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open(FOUT,'>/tmp/CHECKRPMS.'.$$); |
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$out = \*FOUT; |
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} |
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$| = 1; # Flush to output whenever possible. |
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# ========================================== Variables that must be defineable. |
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# --------------------------------------------------- Determine RedHat version. |
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my $RHversion = (split /\s/, `cat /etc/redhat-release`)[4]; # - 6.2 or 7.3 or ? |
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unless ($RHversion) |
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{ |
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terminate($mode,$out, |
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'**** ERROR **** /etc/redhat-release not found'."\n". |
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'This script does not appear to be running on RedHat.'."\n"); |
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} |
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# ----------------------------------------- Find the check-rpms script location |
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if (-e './check-rpms') |
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{ |
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$commandpre='perl ./'; # Use the check-rpms in the current directory. |
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} |
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elsif (-e 'loncom/build/check-rpms') |
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{ |
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$commandpre='perl loncom/build/'; # Use check-rpms in the loncom/build dir. |
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} |
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elsif (-e '/usr/local/loncapa/bin/check-rpms') |
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{ |
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$commandpre='perl /usr/local/loncapa/bin/'; # Use /usr/local dir. |
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} |
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else # Cannot find check-rpms, so abort. |
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{ |
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terminate($mode,$out, |
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'**** ERROR **** CANNOT FIND THE check-rpms SCRIPT'."\n"); |
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} |
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# Define check-rpms invocation based on the path to the check-rpms command. |
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$checkcommand = $commandpre.$checkcommand; |
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# ============================================================= Initial output. |
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print($out <<END) if $mode eq 'html'; |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" |
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta> |
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<title>CHECKRPMS STATUS REPORT</title> |
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</head> |
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<body bgcolor="white"> |
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<h1>CHECKRPMS STATUS REPORT</h1> |
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<hr /> |
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<pre> |
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END |
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# Notify user of current action. |
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print($out <<END); |
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THIS SCRIPT IS NOW PROBING SEVERAL FTP SERVERS.... |
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PLEASE BE PATIENT, THIS MAY TAKE A FEW MINUTES. |
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END |
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# ============== Go through all the servers until a decent connection is found. |
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SERVERLOOP: foreach my $serverpath (@serverpaths_to_try) |
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{ |
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$serverpath=~/^(.*?)\//; # Pattern match the ip name. |
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$FTPSERVER=$1; # Set to the ip name. |
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print($out "Trying $FTPSERVER...\n"); # Notify of attempts with ip name. |
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`ping -c 1 $FTPSERVER 2>/dev/null`; # Ping ftp server (are you out there?). |
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if ($?==0) # If the ftp server can be pinged. |
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{ |
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print($out "$FTPSERVER found...\n"); # Tell user ftp server is found. |
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`ncftpls ftp://$FTPSERVER`; # Try to access server with ftp protocol. |
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if ($?==0) # If the ftp server can be accessed with the ftp protocol. |
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{ |
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$FTPUPDATES="$serverpath$RHversion/en/os"; # The full update path. |
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# Print the check-rpms command that will be executed. |
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print($out $checkcommand.' '.$FTPUPDATES."\n"); |
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if ($mode eq 'download') # Was CHECKRPMS run in download mode? |
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{ |
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$|=1; # Try to send things immediately to stdout; err umm.... |
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# Tell the user about the /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates directory. |
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print($out '**** NOTE **** '. |
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'To check the status of the download, you can '. |
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'periodically inspect the contents of the '. |
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'/tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates directory. '. |
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'Please be patient; this download may take a while.'. |
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"\n"); |
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# Do the download. |
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print($out `$checkcommand $FTPUPDATES 2>\&1`); |
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# Tell the user about what action they need to take with the |
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# downloaded RPMs. |
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print($out |
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'You may now wish to visit the /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates'. |
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' directory and upgrade the RPMs. '."\n". |
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'If this is a critical server (it is currently being'. |
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' used for classes) and you do not know how to upgrade'. |
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' RPMs, you should consult someone who has experience '. |
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'with the "rpm" command.'."\n"); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); # Assume everything is okay and exit. |
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} |
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@rpms=`$checkcommand $FTPUPDATES 2>\&1`; # Read in list of RPMs. |
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# Create a text string that can be pattern matched. |
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my $rpmtext=join('',@rpms); |
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if ($rpmtext=~/You do not seem to have a/) # No www? |
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{ |
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print($out "You do not have a 'www' user on your system.\n". |
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"Please add this user and try this command again.\n"); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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} |
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if ($rpmtext=~/This account is currently not/) # ------------ uh-oh |
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{ |
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print($out "...strange error, moving on ($FTPSERVER)\n"); |
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} |
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else # --------------------------------------- the output is "good" |
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{ |
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$goodoutput=$rpmtext; |
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unless (@rpms) # If there are no RPMs to update. |
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{ |
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$reallygoodoutput = <<END; |
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**** NOTE **** All RPMS on your system appear to be up to date. |
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END |
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$goodoutput = ' '; |
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} |
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last SERVERLOOP; |
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} |
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} |
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print($out '...cannot establish an ftp session with '.$FTPSERVER."\n"); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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print($out "...cannot find $FTPSERVER on the network\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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if (!$goodoutput) # If never received any useable output, assume "no server". |
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{ |
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print($out '**** ERROR **** Cannot find a working ftp server.'."\n"); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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} |
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elsif ($reallygoodoutput) # Everything is peachy keen and up-to-date already. |
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{ |
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print($out $reallygoodoutput); |
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} |
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else # There are RPMs that need to be updated; show list to user. |
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{ |
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my $rpmcount=scalar(@rpms); # Count up size of RPM list. |
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print($out <<END); # Print out an advisory warning to user. |
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**** WARNING **** You need to update at least $rpmcount RPMS shown in |
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the list below. THIS IS IMPORTANT FOR SECURITY. |
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END |
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print($out $goodoutput); # Output the RPM list. |
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if ($mode eq 'interactive') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); |
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Do you want to download the RPMs listed above (y/n)? |
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END |
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my $in=<>; |
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if ($in=~/^y/) |
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{ |
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print($out 'Please be patient... downloading into '. |
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'/tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates'."\n"); |
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print($out `perl $command_name --download`); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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} |
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} |
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print($out <<END); # Output instructions to user about taking action. |
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Please visit ftp://$FTPUPDATES |
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and download the RPMS you need. |
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For instructions on working with (and upgrading) RPMS, please |
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visit http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/. |
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To automatically download these RPMs to /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/, |
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run the CHECKRPMS command as "./CHECKRPMS --download" |
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END |
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if ($mode eq 'cronmail') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); # Output more instructions to user. |
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CHECKRPMS should be located in /usr/local/loncapa/bin/. |
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END |
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} |
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} |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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# ================================================================ Subroutines. |
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sub clean_exit |
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{ |
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my ($mode,$out,$code)=@_; |
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if ($mode eq 'cronmail') # If cronmail mode, then mail LON-CAPA sys admin. |
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{ |
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close(FOUT); |
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# Read in configuration to get e-mail addresses. |
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my $perlvarref = read_conf('loncapa.conf'); |
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my %perlvar = %{$perlvarref}; |
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undef $perlvarref; |
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delete $perlvar{'lonReceipt'}; # remove since sensitive |
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delete $perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'}; # remove since sensitive |
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# Set metadata for the e-mail. |
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my $emailto = "$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}"; |
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# my $emailto = "sharrison\@users.sourceforge.net"; |
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my $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'}, RPMS to upgrade"; |
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system( |
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'metasend -b -t '.$emailto.' -s '. |
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"'$subj' -f /tmp/CHECKRPMS.$$ -m text/plain"); |
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} |
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print($out <<END) if $mode eq 'html'; # If html mode, print ending tags. |
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</pre> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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END |
END |
exit($code); |
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} |
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sub terminate |
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{ |
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my ($mode,$out,$output); |
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if ($mode eq 'html') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" |
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta> |
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<title>CHECKRPMS ERROR</title> |
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</head> |
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<body bgcolor="white"> |
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<h1>CHECKRPMS ERROR</h1> |
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<hr /> |
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<p><font color="red"><font size="+1"> |
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END |
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} |
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print($out $output); |
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if ($mode eq 'html') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); |
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</font></font></p></body></html> |
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END |
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} |
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} |
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# - read_conf: read LON-CAPA server configuration, especially PerlSetVar values |
} |
sub read_conf |
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{ |
# |
my (@conf_files)=@_; |
# Run check-rpms and capture its output |
my %perlvar; |
$mailmsg = `$checkrpms`; |
my $confdir='/etc/httpd/conf/'; |
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foreach my $filename (@conf_files,'loncapa_apache.conf') |
# |
{ |
# Email the user the output of checkrpms |
open(CONFIG,'<'.$confdir.$filename) or |
if ($mailmsg ne '') { |
die("Can't read $confdir$filename"); |
$mailmsg =<<"END"; |
while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) |
checkrpms checked the status of the packages on your system and |
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produced the following output: |
if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) |
------------------------------------------------------- |
{ |
$mailmsg |
my ($unused,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline); |
------------------------------------------------------- |
chomp($varvalue); |
If there are rpms which need to be installed, please log into |
$perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue; |
$perlvar{'lonHostID'} and run the following command |
} |
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} |
$checkrpms --update |
close(CONFIG); |
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} |
If there are kernel packages to be installed, use |
my $perlvarref=\%perlvar; |
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return ($perlvarref); |
$checkrpms --update --install-kernel |
} |
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Keeping your system up to date is very important. |
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Ensuring you are using up to date software is a prerequisite for a |
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secure system. |
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END |
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my $mail_file = '/tmp/CHECKRPMS.'.$$; |
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open(MAILFILE,">$mail_file") || die("Unable to write to ".$mail_file); |
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print MAILFILE $mailmsg.$/; |
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close(MAILFILE); |
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my $mailcommand = "mail -s '$subj' $emailto <$mail_file"; |
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print STDERR $mailcommand; |
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system($mailcommand); |
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} |
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exit; |