version 1.3, 2002/08/12 17:22:04
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version 1.12, 2002/12/11 18:28:30
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Line 8 B<CHECKRPMS> - automated status report a
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Line 8 B<CHECKRPMS> - automated status report a
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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./CHECKRPMS |
./B<CHECKRPMS> [I<modeflag>] |
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or |
or |
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perl CHECKRPMS |
B<perl> B<CHECKRPMS> [I<modeflag>] |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
If I<modeflag> is left blank, the mode is "interactive". Otherwise, |
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other modes can be specified as shown in the listing below: |
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This file automates the usage of Martin Siegert's "check-rpms" |
=over 4 |
script. It runs through a list of possible mirror sites |
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until it finds one with a reasonably good FTP connection. |
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=head2 Future directions |
=item DEFAULT |
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Eventually, this script may have a simple argument format |
When left blank, the script runs in interactive mode. First, a proposed |
that allows the user to VIEW, DOWNLOAD, or AUTOUPDATE their |
list of RPMs is presented to the user. Then, the user is asked if he or |
computer. Or, this script may evolve into an interactive |
she wants to download the RPMs to /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/. |
series of steps: For example, there may be questions like this: |
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=over 4 |
=item view |
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A proposed list of RPMs to update is presented to the user. |
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=item download |
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=item * |
A proposed set of RPMs to update are downloaded into /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/. |
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Note that prior information inside /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/ is removed. |
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Do you want to (D)ownload or (A)utoupdate the RPMs |
=item redownload |
in the list above? |
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=item * |
A proposed set of RPMs to update are downloaded into /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/. |
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Note that prior information inside /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/ is not removed. |
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(This helps support continual attempts from dialup connections.) |
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Specify a download location for the RPMs |
=item html |
(default=/tmp/update_my_rpms/)? |
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Similar to view mode. XHTML-formatted output is delivered; presumably |
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to a web client. html mode is automatically chosen if $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} is |
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defined. |
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=back |
=back |
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Note that there are no current plans to automate a software upgrade of the |
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
kernel. This step should be performed by a qualified system administrator. |
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This file automates the usage of Martin Siegert's "check-rpms" |
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script. It runs through a list of possible mirror sites |
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until it finds one with a reasonably good FTP connection. |
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For instructions on usage, see L<SYNOPSIS>. |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
=head1 AUTHOR |
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Line 50 Scott Harrison, sharrison@users.sourcefo
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Line 62 Scott Harrison, sharrison@users.sourcefo
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=cut |
=cut |
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# =================================================== GENERAL INITIAL VARIABLES |
# ' stupid emacs |
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# ================================================== READ IN COMMAND ARGUMENTS. |
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# ---------------------------------------------------- Process download option. |
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my $argument = shift(@ARGV); |
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my $document; |
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my $mode; |
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if ($argument eq '--download' or $argument eq '--redownload') |
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{ |
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if ($< != 0) # Download mode requires 'root'. |
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{ |
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print( |
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'**** ERROR **** Download mode needs to be run as root'."\n"); |
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exit(0); # Exit. |
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} |
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`rm -Rf /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates` if $argument eq '--download'; |
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$download='-v -dl -d /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates'; # Part of check-rpms args. |
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$mode = 'download'; |
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} |
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elsif ($argument eq '--view') |
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{ |
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$mode = 'view'; |
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} |
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elsif ($argument eq '--cronmail') |
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{ |
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$mode = 'cronmail'; |
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} |
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elsif ($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} or $argument eq '--html') |
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{ |
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$mode = 'html'; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$mode = 'interactive'; |
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} |
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# ================================================== GENERAL INITIAL VARIABLES. |
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my $command_name=$0; |
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# ---------------- The FTP servers (and their directory paths) to check against |
# ---------------- The FTP servers (and their directory paths) to check against |
my @serverpaths_to_try=( |
my @serverpaths_to_try = |
'mirror.pa.msu.edu/linux/redhat/linux/updates/', |
( |
'rufus.w3.org/linux/redhat/linux/updates/', |
'ftpmirror:loncapa@install.lon-capa.org/pub/redhat/linux/updates/', |
'distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/redhat/updates/', |
'mirror.pa.msu.edu/linux/redhat/linux/updates/', |
'limestone.uoregon.edu/redhat/updates/', |
'distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/redhat/updates/', |
'opnsrc.support.compaq.com/linux/redhat/updates.redhat.com/', |
'limestone.uoregon.edu/redhat/updates/', |
); |
'rufus.w3.org/linux/redhat/linux/updates/', |
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); |
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my $RHversion = (split /\s/, `cat /etc/redhat-release`)[4]; # - 6.2 or 7.3 or ? |
# -------------------------------------------- Use check-rpms command this way. |
my $checkcommand='check-rpms -ftp '; # -------- use check-rpms command this way |
my $checkcommand = 'check-rpms '.$download.' --rpmuser www -ftp'; |
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my $FTPSERVER; # ------------------------- the server portion of the serverpath |
my $FTPSERVER; # ------------------------- the server portion of the serverpath |
my $FTPUPDATES; # ----------------------------- the actual update root location |
my $FTPUPDATES; # ----------------------------- the actual update root location |
Line 69 my @rpms; # ----------------------------
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Line 120 my @rpms; # ----------------------------
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my $goodoutput; # ------------------------------------ good stuff was returned! |
my $goodoutput; # ------------------------------------ good stuff was returned! |
my $reallygoodoutput; # ------------------------------- you are 100% up-to-date |
my $reallygoodoutput; # ------------------------------- you are 100% up-to-date |
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# ----------------------------------------- Find the check-rpms script location |
# ===================================================== Control flow of output. |
if (-e './check-rpms') { |
my $out = \*STDOUT; # Default: go to standard output (directly to terminal). |
$commandpre='perl ./'; |
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} |
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elsif (-e 'loncom/build/check-rpms') { |
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$commandpre='perl loncom/build/'; |
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} |
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else { |
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die("**** ERROR **** CANNOT FIND THE check-rpms SCRIPT\n"); |
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} |
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$checkcommand=$commandpre.$checkcommand; |
if ($mode eq 'cronmail') # If cronmail mode, then save to file. |
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{ |
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open(FOUT,'>/tmp/CHECKRPMS.'.$$); |
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$out = \*FOUT; |
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} |
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# =============== Go through all the servers until a decent connection is found |
$| = 1; # Flush to output whenever possible. |
print(<<END); |
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# ========================================== Variables that must be defineable. |
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# --------------------------------------------------- Determine RedHat version. |
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my $RHversion = (split /\s/, `cat /etc/redhat-release`)[4]; # - 6.2 or 7.3 or ? |
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unless ($RHversion) |
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{ |
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terminate($mode,$out, |
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'**** ERROR **** /etc/redhat-release not found'."\n". |
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'This script does not appear to be running on RedHat.'."\n"); |
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} |
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# ----------------------------------------- Find the check-rpms script location |
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if (-e './check-rpms') |
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{ |
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$commandpre='perl ./'; # Use the check-rpms in the current directory. |
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} |
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elsif (-e 'loncom/build/check-rpms') |
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{ |
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$commandpre='perl loncom/build/'; # Use check-rpms in the loncom/build dir. |
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} |
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elsif (-e '/usr/local/loncapa/bin/check-rpms') |
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{ |
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$commandpre='perl /usr/local/loncapa/bin/'; # Use /usr/local dir. |
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} |
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else # Cannot find check-rpms, so abort. |
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{ |
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terminate($mode,$out, |
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'**** ERROR **** CANNOT FIND THE check-rpms SCRIPT'."\n"); |
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} |
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# Define check-rpms invocation based on the path to the check-rpms command. |
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$checkcommand = $commandpre.$checkcommand; |
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# ============================================================= Initial output. |
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print($out <<END) if $mode eq 'html'; |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" |
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta> |
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<title>CHECKRPMS STATUS REPORT</title> |
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</head> |
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<body bgcolor="white"> |
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<h1>CHECKRPMS STATUS REPORT</h1> |
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<hr /> |
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<pre> |
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END |
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# Notify user of current action. |
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print($out <<END); |
THIS SCRIPT IS NOW PROBING SEVERAL FTP SERVERS.... |
THIS SCRIPT IS NOW PROBING SEVERAL FTP SERVERS.... |
PLEASE BE PATIENT, THIS MAY TAKE A FEW MINUTES. |
PLEASE BE PATIENT, THIS MAY TAKE A FEW MINUTES. |
END |
END |
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SERVERLOOP: foreach my $serverpath (@serverpaths_to_try) { |
# ============== Go through all the servers until a decent connection is found. |
$serverpath=~/^(.*?)\//; |
SERVERLOOP: foreach my $serverpath (@serverpaths_to_try) |
$FTPSERVER=$1; |
{ |
print "Trying $FTPSERVER...\n"; |
$serverpath=~/^(.*?)\//; # Pattern match the ip name. |
`ping -q -c 1 $FTPSERVER 2>/dev/null`; |
$FTPSERVER=$1; # Set to the ip name. |
if ($?==0) { |
$FTPSERVER_noauth=$FTPSERVER; |
`ncftpls ftp://$FTPSERVER`; |
$FTPSERVER_noauth=~s/^.*?\@//; |
if ($?==0) { |
print($out |
$FTPUPDATES="$serverpath$RHversion/en/os"; |
"Trying $FTPSERVER_noauth...\n"); # Notify of attempts with ip name. |
print "$checkcommand $FTPUPDATES\n"; |
`ping -c 1 $FTPSERVER_noauth 2>/dev/null`; # Ping ftp server (you there?). |
@rpms=`$checkcommand $FTPUPDATES`; |
if ($?==0) # If the ftp server can be pinged. |
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{ |
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print($out "$FTPSERVER found...\n"); # Tell user ftp server is found. |
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`ncftpls ftp://$FTPSERVER`; # Try to access server with ftp protocol. |
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if ($?==0) # If the ftp server can be accessed with the ftp protocol. |
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{ |
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$FTPUPDATES="$serverpath$RHversion/en/os"; # The full update path. |
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# Print the check-rpms command that will be executed. |
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print($out $checkcommand.' '.$FTPUPDATES."\n"); |
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if ($mode eq 'download') # Was CHECKRPMS run in download mode? |
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{ |
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$|=1; # Try to send things immediately to stdout; err umm.... |
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# Tell the user about the /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates directory. |
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print($out '**** NOTE **** '. |
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'To check the status of the download, you can '. |
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'periodically inspect the contents of the '. |
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'/tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates directory. '. |
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'Please be patient; this download may take a while.'. |
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"\n"); |
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# Do the download. |
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print($out `$checkcommand $FTPUPDATES 2>\&1`); |
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# Tell the user about what action they need to take with the |
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# downloaded RPMs. |
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print($out |
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'You may now wish to visit the /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates'. |
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' directory and upgrade the RPMs. '."\n". |
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'If this is a critical server (it is currently being'. |
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' used for classes) and you do not know how to upgrade'. |
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' RPMs, you should consult someone who has experience '. |
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'with the "rpm" command.'."\n"); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); # Assume everything is okay and exit. |
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} |
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@rpms=`$checkcommand $FTPUPDATES 2>\&1`; # Read in list of RPMs. |
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# Create a text string that can be pattern matched. |
my $rpmtext=join('',@rpms); |
my $rpmtext=join('',@rpms); |
if ($rpmtext=~/This account is currently not/) { # ---------- uh-oh |
if ($rpmtext=~/You do not seem to have a/) # No www? |
print "...strange error, moving on ($FTPSERVER)\n"; |
{ |
} |
print($out "You do not have a 'www' user on your system.\n". |
else { # ------------------------------------- the output is "good" |
"Please add this user and try this command again.\n"); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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} |
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if ($rpmtext=~/This account is currently not/) # ------------ uh-oh |
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{ |
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print($out "...strange error, moving on ($FTPSERVER)\n"); |
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} |
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else # --------------------------------------- the output is "good" |
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{ |
$goodoutput=$rpmtext; |
$goodoutput=$rpmtext; |
unless (@rpms) { |
unless (@rpms) # If there are no RPMs to update. |
$reallygoodoutput=<<END; |
{ |
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$reallygoodoutput = <<END; |
**** NOTE **** All RPMS on your system appear to be up to date. |
**** NOTE **** All RPMS on your system appear to be up to date. |
END |
END |
} |
$goodoutput = ' '; |
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} |
last SERVERLOOP; |
last SERVERLOOP; |
} |
} |
} |
} |
print "...cannot establish an ftp session with $FTPSERVER\n"; |
print($out '...cannot establish an ftp session with '.$FTPSERVER."\n"); |
} |
} |
else { |
else |
print "...cannot find $FTPSERVER on the network\n"; |
{ |
} |
print($out "...cannot find $FTPSERVER on the network\n"); |
} |
} |
if (!$goodoutput) { |
} |
print "**** ERROR **** Cannot find a working ftp server.\n"; |
if (!$goodoutput) # If never received any useable output, assume "no server". |
exit(1); |
{ |
} |
print($out '**** ERROR **** Cannot find a working ftp server.'."\n"); |
elsif ($reallygoodoutput) { |
clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
print $reallygoodoutput; |
} |
} |
elsif ($reallygoodoutput) # Everything is peachy keen and up-to-date already. |
else { |
{ |
my $rpmcount=scalar(@rpms); |
print($out $reallygoodoutput); |
print(<<END); |
} |
**** WARNING **** You need to update at least $rpmcount RPMS shown in |
else # There are RPMs that need to be updated; show list to user. |
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{ |
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my $rpmcount=scalar(@rpms); # Count up size of RPM list. |
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print($out <<END); # Print out an advisory warning to user. |
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**** WARNING **** You need to update at least $rpmcount RPMS shown in |
the list below. THIS IS IMPORTANT FOR SECURITY. |
the list below. THIS IS IMPORTANT FOR SECURITY. |
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END |
END |
print $goodoutput; |
print($out $goodoutput); # Output the RPM list. |
print(<<END); |
if ($mode eq 'interactive') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); |
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Do you want to download the RPMs listed above (y/n)? |
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END |
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my $in=<>; |
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if ($in=~/^y/) |
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{ |
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print($out 'Please be patient... downloading into '. |
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'/tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates'."\n"); |
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print($out `perl $command_name --download`); |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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} |
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} |
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print($out <<END); # Output instructions to user about taking action. |
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Please visit ftp://$FTPUPDATES |
Please visit ftp://$FTPUPDATES |
and download the RPMS you need. |
and download the RPMS you need. |
For instructions on working with (and upgrading) RPMS, please |
For instructions on working with (and upgrading) RPMS, please |
visit http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/. |
visit http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/. |
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To automatically download these RPMs to /tmp/loncapa_rpm_updates/, |
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run the CHECKRPMS command as "./CHECKRPMS --download" |
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END |
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if ($mode eq 'cronmail') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); # Output more instructions to user. |
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CHECKRPMS should be located in /usr/local/loncapa/bin/. |
END |
END |
} |
} |
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} |
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clean_exit($mode,$out,0); |
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# ================================================================ Subroutines. |
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sub clean_exit |
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{ |
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my ($mode,$out,$code)=@_; |
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if ($mode eq 'cronmail') # If cronmail mode, then mail LON-CAPA sys admin. |
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{ |
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close(FOUT); |
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# Read in configuration to get e-mail addresses. |
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my $perlvarref = read_conf('loncapa.conf'); |
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my %perlvar = %{$perlvarref}; |
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undef $perlvarref; |
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delete $perlvar{'lonReceipt'}; # remove since sensitive |
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delete $perlvar{'lonSqlAccess'}; # remove since sensitive |
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# Set metadata for the e-mail. |
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my $emailto = "$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}"; |
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my $subj=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}.', RPMS to upgrade'; |
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# Make the e-mail's subject header to describe whether up-to-date. |
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if ($reallygoodoutput) |
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{ |
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$subj = 'happy_lon: '.$subj; # Machine is up-to-date. |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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$subj = 'ALERT_lon: '.$subj; # There are out-of-date RPMs. |
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} |
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# Send the e-mail. |
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if (!$reallygoodoutput) |
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{ |
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system( |
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'metasend -b -t '.$emailto.' -s '. |
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"'$subj' -f /tmp/CHECKRPMS.$$ -m text/plain"); |
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} |
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} |
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print($out <<END) if $mode eq 'html'; # If html mode, print ending tags. |
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</pre> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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END |
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exit($code); |
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} |
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sub terminate |
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{ |
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my ($mode,$out,$output); |
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if ($mode eq 'html') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" |
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></meta> |
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<title>CHECKRPMS ERROR</title> |
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</head> |
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<body bgcolor="white"> |
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<h1>CHECKRPMS ERROR</h1> |
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<hr /> |
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<p><font color="red"><font size="+1"> |
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END |
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} |
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print($out $output); |
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if ($mode eq 'html') |
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{ |
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print($out <<END); |
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</font></font></p></body></html> |
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END |
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} |
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} |
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# - read_conf: read LON-CAPA server configuration, especially PerlSetVar values |
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sub read_conf |
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{ |
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my (@conf_files)=@_; |
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my %perlvar; |
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my $confdir='/etc/httpd/conf/'; |
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foreach my $filename (@conf_files,'loncapa_apache.conf') |
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{ |
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open(CONFIG,'<'.$confdir.$filename) or |
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die("Can't read $confdir$filename"); |
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while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) |
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{ |
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if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) |
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{ |
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my ($unused,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline); |
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chomp($varvalue); |
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$perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue; |
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} |
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} |
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close(CONFIG); |
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} |
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my $perlvarref=\%perlvar; |
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return ($perlvarref); |
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} |
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