version 1.6, 2002/01/22 13:49:03
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version 1.34, 2005/04/07 06:56:21
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# http://www.lon-capa.org/ |
# http://www.lon-capa.org/ |
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# |
# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA |
# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA |
# Behrouz Minaei |
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# YEAR=2001 |
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# 9/13/2001, 9/25/2001, 10/6/2001, 10/9/2001, 12/25/2001 |
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# |
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# A CGI script that dynamically outputs a graphical chart for lonstatistics. |
# A CGI script that dynamically outputs a graphical chart for lonstatistics. |
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# |
#### |
#### |
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=pod |
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=head1 NAME |
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graph.png |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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produces plots from data stored in users environment. |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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graph.png is a cgi-bin script which produces plots based on data stored |
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in the users environment. The users cookie is checked prior to producing |
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a plot. The query string is expected to be an identifier, $id. |
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The parameters defining the plot must be stored in the environment as |
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$ENV{'cgi.'.$id.'.'.$dataname}. Two types of plots can be produced, 'bar' |
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and 'xy'. The 'xy' graph can will 1 or 2 y-axes if the parameter |
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'two_axes' is set to false or true respectively. See perldoc GD::Graph and |
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loncommon::DrawBarGraph, loncommon::DrawXYGraph, and loncommon::DrawXYYGraph. |
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=cut |
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use strict; |
use strict; |
use GD::Graph::bars3d; |
use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl'; |
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use GD::Graph::bars; |
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use GD::Graph::lines; |
use GD::Graph::colour; |
use GD::Graph::colour; |
use GD::Graph::Data; |
use GD::Graph::Data; |
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use LONCAPA::loncgi; |
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$|=1; # Autoflush after each print/write |
sub unescape { |
my ($cid, $Tag, $Max, $PNo, $data) = split(/&/,$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}); |
my $str=shift; |
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$str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg; |
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return $str; |
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} |
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sub error { |
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my ($error) = @_; |
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my $Str = <<"END"; |
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Content-type: text/html |
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<html> |
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<head><title>Bad Graph</title></head> |
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<body> |
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<p> |
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There was an error producing the graph you requested. |
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</p><p> |
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$error |
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</p> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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END |
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return $Str; |
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} |
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my @data1=split(/\,/,$data); |
my $id = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; |
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my @xlabels; |
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for (my $nIdx=0; $nIdx<$PNo; $nIdx++ ) { |
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$xlabels[$nIdx]=$nIdx+1; |
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} |
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my @data =(\@xlabels,\@data1); |
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my $Range; |
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if ( $PNo > 10 ) {$Range = 30*$PNo;} |
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else { $Range = 300+30*$PNo; } |
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if ( $Max <= 1 ) { $Max = 1; } |
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elsif ( $Max <= 10 ) { $Max = 10; } |
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else { $Max = 100; } |
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my $MyGraph = GD::Graph::bars3d->new($Range, 400); |
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$MyGraph->set( |
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x_label => 'Problems #', |
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y_label => $Tag, |
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title => 'LON-CAPA Graphical Chart, Course: '.$cid, |
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y_max_value => $Max, |
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y_tick_number => 10, |
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y_label_skip => 1, |
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x_label_skip => 2, |
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# colors |
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dclrs => [ qw( green lblue lyellow lpurple cyan lorange)], |
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# shadows |
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bar_spacing => 4, |
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shadow_depth => 1, |
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shadowclr => 'dred', |
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transparent => 0, |
# |
) or warn $MyGraph->error; |
# usage: &get_env($name,$default) |
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sub get_env { |
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my $key = 'cgi.'.$id.'.'.(shift()); |
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return shift if (! exists($env{$key})); |
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return $env{$key}; |
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} |
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if (! &LONCAPA::loncgi::check_cookie_and_load_env()) { |
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print <<END; |
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Content-type: text/html |
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<html> |
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<head><title>Bad Cookie</title></head> |
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<body> |
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Your cookie information is incorrect. |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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END |
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exit; |
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} |
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$|=1; # Autoflush after each print/write |
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# Tell the server we are sending a gif graphic |
## |
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## Set up the plot |
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## |
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my $colordefaults = join(',', |
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('#33ff00', |
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'#0033cc','#990000','#aaaa66','#663399','#ff9933', |
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'#66ccff','#ff9999','#cccc33','#660000','#33cc66', |
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)); |
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my $height = &get_env('height',300); |
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my $width = &get_env('width', 400); |
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my $PlotType = &get_env('PlotType','bar'); |
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my %GraphSettings = ( |
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title => &unescape(&get_env('title','')), |
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x_label => &unescape(&get_env('xlabel','')), |
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y_label => &unescape(&get_env('ylabel','')), |
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x_label_position => 0.5, |
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dclrs => [split(',',&get_env('Colors', |
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$colordefaults))], |
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fgclr => 'black', |
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boxclr => 'white', |
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accentclr => 'dblue', |
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valuesclr => '#ffff77', |
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l_margin => 10, |
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b_margin => 10, |
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r_margin => 10, |
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t_margin => 10, |
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transparent => 0, |
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); |
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$GraphSettings{'x_label_skip'} = &get_env('xskip',1); |
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$GraphSettings{'x_tick_offset'} = &get_env('x_tick_offset',0); |
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$GraphSettings{'y_max_value'} = &get_env('y_max_value',1); |
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my $MyGraph; |
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if ($PlotType eq 'bar') { |
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# Pick up bar graph settings |
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$GraphSettings{'bar_width'} = &get_env('bar_width',undef); |
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$GraphSettings{'long_ticks'} = 1; |
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$GraphSettings{'tick_length'} = 0; |
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$GraphSettings{'x_ticks'} = 0; |
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$GraphSettings{'cumulate'} = 2; |
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$GraphSettings{'zero_axis'} = 1; |
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} else { |
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# |
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# X label skip setup |
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my $skip_x = &get_env('xskip',1); |
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my $x_tick_offset = &get_env('x_tick_offset',$skip_x-1); |
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my $zero_axis = &get_env('zero_axis',1); |
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# |
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# Fill up %GraphSettings |
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$GraphSettings{'long_ticks'} = 1; |
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$GraphSettings{'tick_length'} = 0; |
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$GraphSettings{'x_ticks'} = &get_env('x_ticks',0),; |
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$GraphSettings{'x_label_skip'} = $skip_x; |
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$GraphSettings{'x_tick_offset'} = $x_tick_offset; |
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$GraphSettings{'zero_axis'} = 1; |
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if (&get_env('two_axes',0)) { |
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$GraphSettings{'two_axes'} = 1; |
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$GraphSettings{'y1_label'} = &get_env('y1_label', |
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$GraphSettings{'y_label'}); |
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$GraphSettings{'y2_label'} = &get_env('y2_label',''); |
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$GraphSettings{'y1_max_value'} = &get_env('y1_max_value',0); |
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$GraphSettings{'y1_min_value'} = &get_env('y1_min_value',1); |
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$GraphSettings{'y2_max_value'} = &get_env('y2_max_value',1); |
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$GraphSettings{'y2_min_value'} = &get_env('y2_min_value',1); |
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} |
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} |
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# |
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# Pick up miscellanious values passed in by the user |
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# |
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# Create the plot and check it out |
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if ($PlotType eq 'bar') { |
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$MyGraph = GD::Graph::bars->new($width,$height); |
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} else { |
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$MyGraph = GD::Graph::lines->new($width,$height); |
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} |
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if (! defined($MyGraph)) { |
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print &error('Unable to create initial graph'); |
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return; |
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} |
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## |
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## Build the @Data array |
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my $NumSets = &get_env('NumSets'); |
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my @Data; # stores the data for the graph |
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my @Legend; # one entry per data set |
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my @xlabels = split(',',&get_env('labels')); |
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push(@Data,\@xlabels); |
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for (my $i=1;$i<=$NumSets;$i++) { |
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push(@Data,[split(',',&get_env('data.'.$i))]); |
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push(@Legend,&get_env('data.'.$i.'.label',undef)); |
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} |
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my $error = ''; |
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if (! $MyGraph->set(%GraphSettings)) { |
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print &error($MyGraph->error); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (join('',@Legend) ne '') { |
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$MyGraph->set_legend(@Legend); |
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} |
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my $plot = $MyGraph->plot(\@Data); |
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if (! defined($plot)) { |
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my $error = 'Unable to plot the data provided.'; |
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# Debugging code: |
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# $error .= '<pre>'.join(',',@{$Data[0]}).'</pre>'; |
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# $error .= '<pre>'.join(',',@{$Data[1]}).'</pre>'; |
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# $error .= '<pre>'.join(',',@{$Data[2]}).'</pre>' if (ref($Data[2])); |
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# $error .= '<pre>'.join(',',@{$Data[3]}).'</pre>' if (ref($Data[3])); |
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print &error($error); |
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exit; |
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} |
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my $BinaryData=$plot->png; |
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undef($MyGraph); |
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undef($plot); |
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if (! defined($BinaryData)) { |
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print &error('Unable to render graph as image'); |
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exit; |
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} |
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# Tell the server we are sending a png graphic |
print <<END; |
print <<END; |
Content-type: image/gif |
Content-type: image/png |
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END |
END |
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my $BinaryData=$MyGraph->plot(\@data)->png; |
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undef $MyGraph; |
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binmode(STDOUT); |
binmode(STDOUT); |
open IMG,"|pngtopnm|ppmtogif 2>/dev/null"; # convert into a gif image |
#open IMG,"|pngtopnm|ppmtogif 2>/dev/null"; # convert into a gif image |
print IMG $BinaryData; # output image |
#print IMG $BinaryData; # output image |
$|=1; # be sure to flush before closing |
#$|=1; # be sure to flush before closing |
close IMG; |
#close IMG; |
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print $BinaryData; |