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[LON-CAPA] /
loncom /
cgi /
lonauthcgi.pm
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Mon Oct 17 17:23:25 2011 UTC (12 years, 10 months ago) by
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- Rights to run /cgi-bin/ping.pl on any server in the cluster, from any other host
in the cluster.
- For scripts using lonauthcgi::check_ipbased_access(), access permitted for both 127.0.0.1
and also if remote IP is same as IP of host server.
- check_domain_ip() - new routine: allows access to scripts from any server which belongs
to the same domain as the host server.
- update POD for check_ipbased_access().
- Add new global hash: Apache::lonnet::managerstab to store contents of:
/home/httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab, loaded within BEGIN {} block.
- No automatic access to toggledebug and takeoffline items from server listed in
managers.tab (unlike other keys in %serverstatus_titles).
1: #
2: # LON-CAPA authorization for cgi-bin scripts
3: #
4: # $Id: lonauthcgi.pm,v 1.8 2011/10/17 17:23:25 raeburn Exp $
5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23: #
24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
25: #
26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
27: #
28: #############################################
29: #############################################
30:
31: =pod
32:
33: =head1 NAME
34:
35: lonauthcgi
36:
37: =head1 SYNOPSIS
38:
39: Provides subroutines for checking if access to cgi pages is allowed
40: based on IP address, or for logged-in users based on role and/or
41: identity. Also provides subroutines to give a user an explanation
42: when access is denied, and descriptions of various server status pages
43: generated by CGI scripts which use these subroutines for authorization.
44:
45: =head1 Subroutines
46:
47: =over 4
48:
49: =cut
50:
51: #############################################
52: #############################################
53:
54: package LONCAPA::lonauthcgi;
55:
56: use strict;
57: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl';
58: use Socket;
59: use Apache::lonnet;
60: use Apache::lonlocal;
61: use LONCAPA;
62:
63: #############################################
64: #############################################
65:
66: =pod
67:
68: =item check_ipbased_access()
69:
70: Inputs: $page, the identifier of the page to be viewed,
71: can be one of the keys in the hash from &serverstatus_titles()
72:
73: $ip, the IP address of the client requesting the page.
74:
75: Returns: 1 if access is permitted for the requestor's IP.
76: Access is allowed if one of the following is true:
77: (a) the requestor IP is the loopback address.
78: (b) the requestor IP is the IP of the current server.
79: (c) the requestor IP is the IP of a manager,
80: if the page to view is not "takeoffline" or "toggledebug"
81: (d) the requestor IP is the IP of a server belonging
82: to a domain included in domains hosted on this server.
83: (e) Domain configurations for domains hosted on this server include
84: the requestor's IP as one of the specified IPs with access
85: to this page. (not applicable to 'ping' page).
86:
87: =cut
88:
89: #############################################
90: #############################################
91: sub check_ipbased_access {
92: my ($page,$ip) = @_;
93: my $allowed;
94: if (!defined($ip)) {
95: $ip = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
96: }
97: if ($ip eq '127.0.0.1') {
98: $allowed = 1;
99: return $allowed;
100: } else {
101: my $lonhost = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonHostID'};
102: my $host_ip = &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($lonhost);
103: if (($host_ip ne '') && ($host_ip eq $ip)) {
104: $allowed = 1;
105: return $allowed;
106: }
107: }
108: if (&is_manager_ip($ip)) {
109: unless (($page eq 'toggledebug') || ($page eq 'takeoffline')) {
110: $allowed = 1;
111: return $allowed;
112: }
113: }
114: if (&check_domain_ip($ip)) {
115: $allowed = 1;
116: return $allowed;
117: }
118: if ($page ne 'ping') {
119: my @poss_domains = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains();
120: foreach my $dom (@poss_domains) {
121: my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['serverstatuses'],$dom);
122: if (ref($domconfig{'serverstatuses'}) eq 'HASH') {
123: if (ref($domconfig{'serverstatuses'}{$page}) eq 'HASH') {
124: if ($domconfig{'serverstatuses'}{$page}{'machines'} ne '') {
125: my @okmachines = split(/,/,$domconfig{'serverstatuses'}{$page}{'machines'});
126: if (grep(/^\Q$ip\E$/,@okmachines)) {
127: $allowed = 1;
128: last;
129: }
130: }
131: }
132: }
133: }
134: }
135: return $allowed;
136: }
137:
138: #############################################
139: #############################################
140:
141: =pod
142:
143: =item is_manager_ip()
144:
145: Inputs: $remote_ip, the IP address of the client requesting the page.
146:
147: Returns: 1 if the client IP address corresponds to that of a
148: machine listed in /home/httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab
149:
150: =cut
151:
152: #############################################
153: #############################################
154: sub is_manager_ip {
155: my ($remote_ip) = @_;
156: return if ($remote_ip eq '');
157: my ($directory,$is_manager);
158: foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonnet::managerstab)) {
159: my $manager_ip;
160: if ($key =~ /:/) {
161: my ($cluname,$dnsname) = split(/:/,$key);
162: my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
163: if (defined($ip)) {
164: $manager_ip = inet_ntoa($ip);
165: }
166: } else {
167: $manager_ip = &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($key);
168: }
169: if (defined($manager_ip)) {
170: if ($remote_ip eq $manager_ip) {
171: $is_manager = 1;
172: last;
173: }
174: }
175: }
176: return $is_manager;
177: }
178:
179: #############################################
180: #############################################
181:
182: =pod
183:
184: =item check_domain_ip()
185:
186: Inputs: $remote_ip, the IP address of the client requesting the page.
187:
188: Returns: 1 if the client IP address is for a machine in the cluster
189: and domain in common for client machine and this machine.
190:
191: =cut
192:
193: #############################################
194: #############################################
195: sub check_domain_ip {
196: my ($remote_ip) = @_;
197: my %remote_doms;
198: my $allowed;
199: if ($remote_ip ne '') {
200: if (&Apache::lonnet::hostname($remote_ip) ne '') {
201: my @poss_domains = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains();
202: if (@poss_domains > 0) {
203: my @remote_hosts = &Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($remote_ip);
204: foreach my $hostid (@remote_hosts) {
205: my $hostdom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
206: if ($hostdom ne '') {
207: if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom\E$/,@poss_domains)) {
208: $allowed = 1;
209: last;
210: }
211: }
212: }
213: }
214: }
215: }
216: return $allowed;
217: }
218:
219: #############################################
220: #############################################
221:
222: =pod
223:
224: =item can_view()
225:
226: Inputs: $page, the identifier of the page to be viewed,
227: can be one of the keys in the hash from &serverstatus_titles()
228:
229: Returns: 1 if access to the page is permitted.
230: Access allowed if one of the following is true:
231: (a) Requestor has LON-CAPA superuser role
232: (b) Requestor's role is Domain Coordinator in one of the domains
233: hosted on this server
234: (c) Domain configurations for domains hosted on this server include
235: the requestor as one of the named users (username:domain) with access
236: to the page.
237:
238: In the case of requests for the 'showenv' page (/adm/test), the domains tested
239: are not the domains hosted on the server, but instead are a single domain -
240: the domain of the requestor. In addition, if the requestor has an active
241: Domain Coordinator role for that domain, access is permitted, regardless of
242: the requestor's current role.
243:
244: =cut
245:
246: #############################################
247: #############################################
248: sub can_view {
249: my ($page) = @_;
250: my $allowed;
251: if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role'} =~ m{^su\./}) {
252: $allowed = 1;
253: } else {
254: my @poss_domains;
255: if ($page eq 'showenv') {
256: @poss_domains = ($env{'user.domain'});
257: my $envkey = 'user.role.dc./'.$poss_domains[0].'/';
258: if (exists($Apache::lonnet::env{$envkey})) {
259: my $livedc = 1;
260: my $then = $Apache::lonnet::env{'user.login.time'};
261: my ($tstart,$tend)=split(/\./,$Apache::lonnet::env{$envkey});
262: if ($tstart && $tstart>$then) { $livedc = 0; }
263: if ($tend && $tend <$then) { $livedc = 0; }
264: if ($livedc) {
265: $allowed = 1;
266: }
267: }
268: } else {
269: @poss_domains = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains();
270: }
271: unless ($allowed) {
272: foreach my $dom (@poss_domains) {
273: my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['serverstatuses'],
274: $dom);
275: if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role'} eq "dc./$dom/") {
276: $allowed = 1;
277: } elsif (ref($domconfig{'serverstatuses'}) eq 'HASH') {
278: if (ref($domconfig{'serverstatuses'}{$page}) eq 'HASH') {
279: if ($domconfig{'serverstatuses'}{$page}{'namedusers'} ne '') {
280: my @okusers = split(/,/,$domconfig{'serverstatuses'}{$page}{'namedusers'});
281: if (grep(/^\Q$Apache::lonnet::env{'user.name'}:$Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@okusers)) {
282: $allowed = 1;
283: }
284: }
285: }
286: }
287: last if $allowed;
288: }
289: }
290: }
291: return $allowed;
292: }
293:
294: #############################################
295: #############################################
296:
297: =pod
298:
299: =item unauthorized_msg()
300:
301: Inputs: $page, the identifier of the page to be viewed,
302: can be one of the keys in the hash from &serverstatus_titles()
303:
304: Returns: A string explaining why access was denied for the particular page.
305:
306: =cut
307:
308: #############################################
309: #############################################
310: sub unauthorized_msg {
311: my ($page) = @_;
312: my $titles = &serverstatus_titles();
313: if ($page eq 'clusterstatus') {
314: return &mt('Your current role does not permit you to view the requested server status page: [_1]',$titles->{$page});
315: }
316: my @poss_domains = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_domains();
317: if (@poss_domains == 1) {
318: my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($poss_domains[0]);
319: return &mt('The configuration for domain: [_1] does not permit you to view the requested server status page: [_2].',"$domdesc ($poss_domains[0])",$titles->{$page});
320: } elsif (@poss_domains > 1) {
321: my $output = &mt('Configurations for the domains housed on this server: ').'<ul>';
322: foreach my $dom (@poss_domains) {
323: my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($dom);
324: $output .= '<li>'.&Apache::lonnet::domain($dom).'('.$dom.')</li>';
325: }
326: $output .= '</ul>'.&mt('do not permit you to view the requested server status page: [_1]',$titles->{$page});
327: return $output;
328: } else {
329: return &mt('No domain information exists for this server');
330: }
331: }
332:
333: #############################################
334: #############################################
335:
336: =pod
337:
338: =item serverstatus_titles()
339:
340: Inputs: none
341:
342: Returns: a reference to a hash of pages, where in the hash
343: keys are names of pages which employ loncgi.pm
344: or lonstatusacc.pm for access control,
345: and corresponding values are descriptions of each page
346:
347: =cut
348:
349: #############################################
350: #############################################
351: sub serverstatus_titles {
352: my %titles = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
353: 'userstatus' => 'User Status Summary',
354: 'lonstatus' => 'Display Detailed Report',
355: 'loncron' => 'Generate Detailed Report',
356: 'server-status' => 'Apache Status Page',
357: 'codeversions' => 'LON-CAPA Module Versions',
358: 'clusterstatus' => 'Domain status',
359: 'metadata_keywords' => 'Display Metadata Keywords',
360: 'metadata_harvest' => 'Harvest Metadata Searches',
361: 'takeoffline' => 'Offline - replace Log-in page',
362: 'takeonline' => 'Online - restore Log-in page',
363: 'showenv' => 'Show user environment',
364: 'toggledebug' => 'Toggle debug messages',
365: );
366: return \%titles;
367: }
368:
369: =pod
370:
371: =back
372:
373: =cut
374:
375: 1;
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