version 1.1, 2005/02/28 19:08:11
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version 1.2, 2006/03/24 23:08:33
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ul ul { margin-left: -0.5em; margin-right: 3.5em; |
ul ul { margin-left: -0.5em; margin-right: 3.5em; |
list-style-type: disc } |
list-style-type: disc } |
pre { margin-left: 3.0em; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold } |
pre { margin-left: 3.0em; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold } |
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pre.nobold { margin-left:3.0em; font-size:medium; font-weight:normal } |
p { margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 1.5em } |
p { margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 1.5em } |
p:first-letter |
p:first-letter |
{ font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold; |
{ font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold; |
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LaTeX tutorial</a><br> |
LaTeX tutorial</a><br> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html" target="_top"> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html" target="_top"> |
mimeTeX QuickStart</a><br> |
mimeTeX QuickStart</a><br> |
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> --> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> |
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> |
<!-- jfa <a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> --> |
<font size=4>download mimeTeX</font></a></font> |
<font size=4>download mimeTeX</font></a></font> |
</font> </center> </td> |
</font> </center> </td> |
<td align="center"> |
<td align="center"> |
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Copyright <font size=5>©</font> 2002-2005, |
Copyright <font size=5>©</font> 2002-2005, |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com">John Forkosh Associates, Inc.</a> <br> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com">John Forkosh Associates, Inc.</a> <br> |
email: <a href="mailto:john@forkosh.com">john@forkosh.com</a> |
email: <a href="mailto:john@forkosh.com">john@forkosh.com</a> |
</font></b></center> |
</font></b> <br><br> |
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<a href="#preview"><img id="timestamp1" onclick="eqntext('timestamp1')" |
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src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\blue\begin{matrix} |
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\large\today\\\normalsize\today[3]\end{matrix}" |
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alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
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<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
Table of Contents |
Table of Contents |
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> |
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> |
<br><br> |
<br> <center><b><font color="maroon" size=6> |
<center><b><font color="maroon" size=5> |
<u> C o n t e n t s |
<u> C o n t e n t s </u></font></b> |
</u></font></b> <br> |
<br> |
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<table cellspacing=0 class="medium"> |
<table cellspacing=0 class="medium"> |
<tr> |
<tr> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> |
<b>- - - T u t o r i a l - - -</b> </td> |
<font size=3><b>- - - T u t o r i a l - - -</b></font> </td> |
<td valign="top" align="center" colspan=3 width=450> |
<td valign="top" align="center" colspan=3 width=450><font size=3><b> |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - R e f e r e n c e - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</td> |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - R e f e r e n c e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
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</b></font></td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<tr> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3> |
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<a href="#gpl"> c. GPL License </a> </font> </td> |
<a href="#gpl"> c. GPL License </a> </font> </td> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3> |
<a href="#build"> (II) Building mimeTeX </a><br> |
<a href="#build"> (II) Building mimeTeX </a><br> |
<a href="#download"> a. Download </a><br> |
<a href="#compile"> a. Compile </a><br> |
<a href="#compile"> b. Compile </a><br> |
<a href="#install"> b. Install </a><br> |
<a href="#install"> c. Install </a><br> |
<a href="#options"> c. Compile Options </a><br> |
<a href="#options"> d. Compile Options </a><br> |
<a href="#cmdline"> d. Command Line </a> </font> </td> |
<a href="#cmdline"> e. Command Line </a> </font> </td> |
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<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3> |
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3> |
<a href="#reference"> (III) Syntax Reference </a><br> |
<a href="#reference"> (III) Syntax Reference </a><br> |
<a href="#spaces"> a. Math & White Space </a><br> |
<a href="#spaces"> a. Math & White Space </a><br> |
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<a href="#gifsave"> c. gifsave.c </a> |
<a href="#gifsave"> c. gifsave.c </a> |
<br><a href="#remarks"> Remarks </a> </font> </td> |
<br><a href="#remarks"> Remarks </a> </font> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
</table></center> |
</table> |
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<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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+ Installation and Usage Summary |
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> |
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<br> |
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<table border="0"> |
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<tr> <!-- banner --> |
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<td align="left"> |
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<!-- <b><font color="maroon" size=4> |
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<u> I n s t a l l a t i o n |
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a n d U s a g e S u m m a r y |
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</u></font></b> --> |
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<font size=4 color="maroon"><b>- - - - - - I n s t a l l a t i o n |
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a n d U s a g e S u m m a r y - - - - - -</b></font> |
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</td> </tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td valign="top"> <!-- summary --> |
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0"> |
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<tr><td align="right" valign="top"> |
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<a href="#build">Installation</a>: </td> |
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<td><font size=4> Download <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> |
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mimetex.zip</a> and then type <br> |
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<b> unzip mimetex.zip</b> <br> |
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<b> cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> |
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<br>Now just <b>mv</b> mimetex.cgi to your <b>cgi-bin/</b> |
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directory, <br> and you're all done. </font></td></tr> |
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<tr><td colspan="2"> <font size="2"> </font> </td></tr> |
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<tr><td align="right" valign="top"> |
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<a href="#introduction">Usage</a>: </td> |
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<td><font size=4> To see the image <br> |
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<a href="#preview"><img id="summary1" onclick="eqntext('summary1')" |
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src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}" |
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alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> <br> |
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just write the tag <br> |
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<b> <img src="/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<br> |
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x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}"></b> |
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</font></td></tr> |
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</table> |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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</center> |
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alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue">immediately |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue">immediately |
generates the corresponding gif image on-the-fly, displaying |
generates the corresponding gif image on-the-fly, displaying |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI1" onclick="eqntext('imageI1')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI1" onclick="eqntext('imageI1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize |
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f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> wherever you put that <img> tag. |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> wherever you put that <img> tag. |
MimeTeX doesn't need intermediate dvi-to-gif conversion, and it doesn't |
MimeTeX doesn't need intermediate dvi-to-gif conversion, and it doesn't |
store separate gif files for each converted expression. |
create separate gif files for each converted expression. </p> |
There's also no inherent need to repeatedly write the cumbersome |
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<p> There's also no inherent need to repeatedly write the cumbersome |
<img> tag illustrated above. You can write your own custom |
<img> tag illustrated above. You can write your own custom |
tags, or write a wrapper script around mimeTeX to simplify the |
tags, or write a wrapper script around mimeTeX to simplify the |
notation. For example, |
notation. For example, |
<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/PmWiki/PmWiki" target="_top"> |
<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/PmWiki/PmWiki" target="_top"> |
PmWiki</a> already has a |
PmWiki</a> already has a |
<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/Cookbook/MimeTeX" target="_top"> |
<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/Cookbook/MimeTeX" target="_top"> |
mimeTeX plugin</a> that let's you just write |
mimeTeX plugin</a> that lets you just write |
<b>{$ f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt $}</b> |
<b>{$ f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt $}</b> |
to obtain the same image. </p> |
to obtain the same image. Or, if you're using |
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<a href="http://www.phpbb.com" target="_top">phpBB</a>, then |
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<a href="http://www.themathforum.com" target="_top">Jameson</a> |
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contributed the following one-line mod that lets you just write |
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<b>[tex] ... [/tex]</b> to obtain mimeTeX images: </p> |
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<pre class="medium"> #--------[open]----------------------------------------------------- |
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/includes/bbcode.php |
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#--------[find]----------------------------------------------------- |
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// Remove our padding from the string.. |
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#--------[before, add]---------------------------------------------- |
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$text = preg_replace('/\[tex\](.*?)\[\/tex\]/ie', |
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"'<img src=\"/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?'.rawurlencode('$1').'\" align=\"middle\" />'", |
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$text);</pre> |
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<p> MimeTeX's benefit over similar math-on-the-web solutions is, as |
<p> MimeTeX's benefit over similar math-on-the-web solutions is, as |
mentioned above, its easy installation. But if that's not a |
mentioned above, its easy installation. But if that's not a |
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which uses LaTeX to create higher quality images than mimeTeX |
which uses LaTeX to create higher quality images than mimeTeX |
produces. For comparison, |
produces. For comparison, |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI2" onclick="eqntext('imageI2')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI2" onclick="eqntext('imageI2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize |
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f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, with arbitrary mean |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, with arbitrary mean |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI3" onclick="eqntext('imageI3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI3" onclick="eqntext('imageI3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\mu" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\mu" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> |
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target="_top">www.tug.org/interest.html</a> and in the |
target="_top">www.tug.org/interest.html</a> and in the |
<a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=LaTeX2HTML" |
<a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=LaTeX2HTML" |
target="_top">tex-faq</a>. </p> |
target="_top">tex-faq</a>. </p> |
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<!-- |
<p> The remainder of this introductory mimeTeX tutorial section contains </p> |
<p> The remainder of this introductory mimeTeX tutorial section contains </p> |
<ul> |
<ul> |
<li> First, a concise <a href="#quickstart">Quickstart</a> providing |
<li> First, a concise <a href="#quickstart">Quickstart</a> providing |
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<li> Finally, the <a href="#gpl">gpl</a> license, whose terms |
<li> Finally, the <a href="#gpl">gpl</a> license, whose terms |
and conditions you must agree to before using mimeTeX.</li> |
and conditions you must agree to before using mimeTeX.</li> |
</ul> |
</ul> |
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--> |
<p> You may now want to browse the additional <a href="#examples">Examples</a> |
<p> You may now want to browse the additional <a href="#examples">Examples</a> |
below before proceeding, to make sure mimeTeX suits your needs before you |
below before proceeding, to make sure mimeTeX suits your needs before you |
invest more time learning to use it. </p> |
spend more time learning to use it. </p> |
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<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
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target="_top">Latex Math II</a>, or my own |
target="_top">Latex Math II</a>, or my own |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetextutorial.html" target="_top"> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetextutorial.html" target="_top"> |
LaTeX math tutorial</a>. |
LaTeX math tutorial</a>. |
Then, instead of continuing to read this page, you may prefer to |
Then, instead of continuing to read this page, you can <!-- may prefer |
play with mimeTeX yourself. In that case, just Submit any LaTeX |
to play with mimeTeX yourself. In that case, --> just Submit any LaTeX |
math expression you like in the Query Box below. I've started |
math expression you like in the Query Box below. I've started |
you out with a little example already in the box, or, instead, |
you out with a little example already in the box, or <!-- , instead, --> |
you can Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a> below |
you can Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a> below |
to place that corresponding expression in the Query Box. </p> |
to place that corresponding expression in the Query Box. </p> |
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<p> Meanwhile, here are just a few quickstart tips for Submitting |
<p> Meanwhile, here are just a few quickstart tips for Submitting |
your own mimeTeX expressions in the Query Box below: </p> |
your own mimeTeX expressions in the Query Box below: </p> |
<ul> |
<ul> |
<li> MimeTeX currently has six font sizes selected by |
<li> MimeTeX currently has eight font sizes selected by |
one of the usual declarations |
one of the usual directives <b>\tiny</b> |
<b>\tiny</b> or <b>\small</b> or <b>\normalsize</b> (default), |
or <b>\small</b> or <b>\normalsize</b> , |
or <b>\large</b> or <b>\Large</b> or <b>\LARGE</b> . |
or <b>\large</b> (default) or <b>\Large</b> |
For example, <b>\Large \sqrt{x^2+y^2}</b> |
or <b>\LARGE</b> , or <b>\huge</b> or <b>\Huge</b> . |
renders <b>\sqrt{x^2+y^2}</b> two sizes above |
Unlike standard LaTeX, font size directives may |
<b>\normalsize</b>. </li> |
appear within math mode expressions. They affect everything |
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to their right, except that their scope will be limited to any |
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<b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression in which they occur. |
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For example, "<b>a+\small b+c</b>" |
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renders |
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<a href="#preview"> <img id="imageBu" onclick="eqntext('imageBu')" |
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src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large a+\small b+c" |
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alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>, whereas |
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"<b>\small a+{\Large b+}c</b>" renders |
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<a href="#preview"> <img id="imageBv" onclick="eqntext('imageBv')" |
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src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small a+{\Large b+}c" |
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alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>. </li> |
<!-- <li> At smaller font sizes, try preceding your expression with |
<!-- <li> At smaller font sizes, try preceding your expression with |
<b>\light</b> which adjusts mimeTeX's anti-aliasing |
<b>\light</b> which adjusts mimeTeX's anti-aliasing |
parameters to produce thinner lines that you may feel are |
parameters to produce thinner lines that you may feel are |
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the default. </li> |
the default. </li> |
</ul> |
</ul> |
<p> <a name="forminput"> </a> <a name="preview"> </a> |
<p> <a name="forminput"> </a> <a name="preview"> </a> |
Now enter your own expression, use the sample provided, |
Now enter your own LaTeX expression, use the sample provided, |
or Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a>. |
or Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a>. |
Then press the Submit button, and mimeTeX's rendering should be |
Then press the Submit button, and mimeTeX's rendering should be |
displayed in the little window immediately below it. </p> |
displayed in the little window immediately below it. </p> |
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<form name="expression" action="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi" |
<form name="expression" action="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi" |
method="get" target="inlineframe"> |
method="get" target="inlineframe"> |
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1"> |
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1"> |
<tr align="left"><td> |
<tr align="left"><td align="center"> |
<!-- <font color="#000000" size="+1"><u><b>Enter your |
<b>First enter your own LaTeX expression, |
Expression in Box below, or Click any Example ... |
or Click any example...</b> <br> |
</b></u></font> <br> --> |
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<textarea name="formdata" rows="5" cols="72" |
<textarea name="formdata" rows="5" cols="72" |
>\Large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt</textarea> <br> |
>\Large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt</textarea> <br> |
</td></tr> |
</td></tr> |
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<input type="submit" value="Submit Expression"> </font> |
<input type="submit" value="Submit Expression"> </font> |
</td></tr> |
</td></tr> |
</table> |
</table> |
</form> |
</form> </td></tr> <tr align="left"><td align="center"> |
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<b>Now click Submit to see it rendered below...</b> <br> |
<iframe name="inlineframe" align="middle" width="85%" height="110"> |
<iframe name="inlineframe" align="middle" width="85%" height="110"> |
<p>iframe's not supported if you see this.</p> |
<p>iframe's not supported if you see this.</p> |
</iframe> |
</iframe> |
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</center> |
</center> |
<p> You should see |
<p> You should see |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageIA3" onclick="eqntext('imageIA3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageIA3" onclick="eqntext('imageIA3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize |
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f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> if you submit the sample expression |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> if you submit the sample expression |
already in the box. </p> |
already in the box. </p> |
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<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt" |
<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> |
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<p> You can see numerous additional examples illustrating html |
<p> <!-- You can see numerous additional examples illustrating html |
<img> tags using mimeTeX by viewing this page's source. |
<img> tags using mimeTeX by viewing this page's source. --> |
The typical mimeTeX <img> tag has the form </p> |
The typical mimeTeX <img> tag has the form </p> |
<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression" |
<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue"> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue"> |
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page containing these tags to your compiled mimetex.cgi program, and |
page containing these tags to your compiled mimetex.cgi program, and |
where <b>any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression</b> |
where <b>any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression</b> |
is pretty much any valid LaTeX math expression: </p> <ul> |
is pretty much any valid LaTeX math expression: </p> <ul> |
<li> As discussed in the <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>, |
<!-- <li> As discussed in the <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>, |
you can replace cumbersome <img> tags with your own custom |
you can replace cumbersome <img> tags with your own custom |
tags or wrapper scripts. </li> |
tags or wrapper scripts. </li> --> |
<li> And there are occasional exceptions where I couldn't program |
<li> <!-- And --> There are occasional exceptions where I couldn't |
mimeTeX to precisely mimic all valid LaTeX syntax. |
program mimeTeX to recognize valid LaTeX syntax. |
One particular "gotcha" to be aware of is that mimeTeX bindings |
One particular "gotcha" is that mimeTeX bindings |
are pretty much left-to-right. Thus, for example, although |
are pretty much left-to-right. Thus, for example, although |
mimeTeX correctly interprets <b>\frac12</b> as well as |
mimeTeX correctly interprets <b>\frac12</b> as well as |
<b>\frac1{x^2}</b>, etc, the legal LaTeX expression |
<b>\frac1{x^2}</b>, etc, the legal LaTeX expression |
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the same way <b>x^\alpha12</b> would be interpreted, which is |
the same way <b>x^\alpha12</b> would be interpreted, which is |
nonsense for <b>\frac</b>. The same "gotcha" also applies to |
nonsense for <b>\frac</b>. The same "gotcha" also applies to |
other combinations of commands, e.g., you must write |
other combinations of commands, e.g., you must write |
<b>\sqrt{\frac\alpha\beta}</b>, etc. |
<b>\sqrt{\frac\alpha\beta}</b>, or |
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<b>\frac\alpha{\sqrt\beta}</b>, etc. |
The <a href="#reference">Syntax Reference</a> section |
The <a href="#reference">Syntax Reference</a> section |
contains much additional information. Or you can just begin |
contains much additional information. <!-- Or you can just begin |
playing with mimeTeX for yourself to see if it might have |
playing with mimeTeX for yourself to see if it might have |
any potential usefulness for you. </li> |
any potential usefulness for you. --> </li> |
<li> Besides the occasional exceptions discussed above, mimeTeX |
<li> Besides such exceptions, mimeTeX |
also provides various LaTeX extensions, i.e., LaTeX errors |
also provides various LaTeX extensions. <!-- , i.e., LaTeX errors |
permitted by mimetex. For example, font size changing |
permitted by mimetex. --> For example, font size |
directives like <b>\Large</b> are permitted within mimeTeX |
directives like <b>\Large</b> are permitted within mimeTeX |
math mode expressions. But note well: if you take |
math mode expressions, but flagged as errors by LaTeX. |
advantage of mimeTeX extensions, your math mode expressions |
<!-- But note well: if you take advantage of mimeTeX extensions, |
will no longer be accepted by standard TeX engines. </li> </ul> |
your math mode expressions will no longer be accepted by |
|
standard TeX engines. --> </li> </ul> |
|
|
|
|
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
Line 472 EXAMPLES
|
Line 548 EXAMPLES
|
<td align="left" colspan=4> |
<td align="left" colspan=4> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example1a" onclick="eqntext('example1a')" |
<img id="example1a" onclick="eqntext('example1a')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\red\small\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\red\normalsize\displaystyle |
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example1b" onclick="eqntext('example1b')" |
<img id="example1b" onclick="eqntext('example1b')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\green\normalsize\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\green\large\displaystyle |
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example1c" onclick="eqntext('example1c')" |
<img id="example1c" onclick="eqntext('example1c')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\blue\large |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\blue\Large |
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example1d" onclick="eqntext('example1d')" |
<img id="example1d" onclick="eqntext('example1d')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\reverse\opaque\light |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\reverse\opaque\light |
\Large e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
\LARGE e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     |
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example1e" onclick="eqntext('example1e')" |
<img id="example1e" onclick="eqntext('example1e')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\LARGE |
e^x=\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac xn\right)^n" |
e^x=\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac xn\right)^n" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> |
</td> |
</td> |
Line 579 EXAMPLES
|
Line 655 EXAMPLES
|
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example6" onclick="eqntext('example6')" |
<img id="example6" onclick="eqntext('example6')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\LARGE\tilde y=\left\{ |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\LARGE\tilde y=\left\{ |
{\ddot x\text{ if x odd}\atop\hat{\,\bar x+1}\text{ if even}}\right." |
{\ddot x\text{ if \vec x odd}\atop\hat{\,\bar x+1}\text{ if even}}\right." |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
<td> |
<td> |
illustrating <b>\left\{...\right<font size=5>.</font></b> |
illustrating <b>\left\{...\right<font size=5>.</font></b> |
Line 597 EXAMPLES
|
Line 673 EXAMPLES
|
<img id="example7" onclick="eqntext('example7')" |
<img id="example7" onclick="eqntext('example7')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\overbrace{a,...,a}^{\text{k a^,s}}, |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\overbrace{a,...,a}^{\text{k a^,s}}, |
\underbrace{b,...,b}_{\text{l b^,s}}\hspace{10} |
\underbrace{b,...,b}_{\text{l b^,s}}\hspace{10} |
\normalsize\underbrace{\overbrace{a...a}^{\text{k a^,s}}, |
\large\underbrace{\overbrace{a...a}^{\text{k a^,s}}, |
\overbrace{b...b}^{\text{l b^,s}}}_{\text{k+l elements}}" |
\overbrace{b...b}^{\text{l b^,s}}}_{\text{k+l elements}}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
<td> |
<td> |
Line 610 EXAMPLES
|
Line 686 EXAMPLES
|
<tr> |
<tr> |
<td> |
<td> |
<font size=5>(8)</font> </td> |
<font size=5>(8)</font> </td> |
<td align="left" colspan=4> |
<td align="left" colspan=3> |
<table> |
<table> |
<tr> |
<tr> |
<td align="left" colspan=2> |
<td align="left" colspan=2> |
Line 628 EXAMPLES
|
Line 704 EXAMPLES
|
<a href="#preview"> |
<a href="#preview"> |
<img id="example8b" onclick="eqntext('example8b')" |
<img id="example8b" onclick="eqntext('example8b')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large A\ =\ \large\left( |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large A\ =\ \large\left( |
\begin{array}{c.ccc}&1&2&3\\\hdash1&a_{11}&a_{12}&a_{13}\\ |
\begin{array}{c.cccc}&1&2&\cdots&n\\ |
2&a_{21}&a_{22}&a_{23}\\3&a_{31}&a_{32}&a_{33}\end{array}\right)" |
\hdash1&a_{11}&a_{12}&\cdots&a_{1n}\\ |
|
2&a_{21}&a_{22}&\cdots&a_{2n}\\ |
|
\vdots&\vdots&\vdots&\ddots&\vdots\\ |
|
n&a_{n1}&a_{n2}&\cdots&a_{nn}\end{array}\right)" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
<td> |
<td> |
demonstrating <a href="#array">\begin{array}</a>'s dashed lines </td> |
demonstrating <a href="#array">\begin{array}</a>'s dashed lines </td> |
Line 717 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}
|
Line 796 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}
|
(52,50){\line(125)} (50,52;115;2){\mid} (52,55){\longleftar[60]} |
(52,50){\line(125)} (50,52;115;2){\mid} (52,55){\longleftar[60]} |
(130,56){\longrightar[35]} (116,58){r} (c85,50;80;2){\bullet} |
(130,56){\longrightar[35]} (116,58){r} (c85,50;80;2){\bullet} |
(c85,36){\large-q} (c165,36){\large q} |
(c85,36){\large-q} (c165,36){\large q} |
(42,30){\underbrace{\line(32)}_{\small a^2/r\;\;\;}} }" |
(42,29){\underbrace{\line(32)}_{\small a^2/r\;\;\;}} }" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
<td valign="middle"> |
<td valign="middle"> |
mimeTeX <a href="#picture">\picture(size){pic_elems}</a> |
mimeTeX <a href="#picture">\picture(size){pic_elems}</a> |
Line 756 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}
|
Line 835 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}
|
|
|
<!-- font examples |
<!-- font examples |
++++++++++++++++++ --> |
++++++++++++++++++ --> |
|
<h3> Some font examples <font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<p> Finally, illustrated below are some examples of fonts and symbols |
<p> Finally, illustrated below are some examples of fonts and symbols |
available with mimeTeX. All symbols and sizes from cmr, cmmi. cmsy, |
available with mimeTeX. All symbols and sizes from cmr, cmmi, |
cmex and rsfs should be available, but they're not all shown. |
cmmib (use <b>\mathbf{ }</b>), cmsy, cmex, bbold (use |
Mathbb symbols are also available but not shown. |
<b>\mathbb{ }</b>), rsfs (use <b>\mathscr{ }</b>), |
|
and stmary should be available, but they're not all shown. |
And also not shown are various "constructed symbols" like \sqrt, |
And also not shown are various "constructed symbols" like \sqrt, |
accents, etc. The illustrated font sizes are numbered 4=\Large, |
accents, etc. The illustrated font sizes are numbered 4=\Large, |
3=\large and 2=\normalsize (not shown are 5=\LARGE, 1=\small and |
3=\large and 2=\normalsize (not shown are 7=\Huge, 6=\huge, |
0=\tiny). </p> |
5=\LARGE, 1=\small and 0=\tiny). </p> |
|
|
<h3>cmmi latin uppercase, and lowercase</h3> |
<h3>cmmi latin uppercase, and lowercase</h3> |
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{r$ |
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{r$ |
Line 812 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>
|
Line 893 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>
|
2$\pi&2$\rho&2$\sigma&2$\tau&2$\upsilon&2$\phi&2$\chi&2$\psi&2$\omega}" |
2$\pi&2$\rho&2$\sigma&2$\tau&2$\upsilon&2$\phi&2$\chi&2$\psi&2$\omega}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p> |
|
|
<h3>cmsy symbols at mimeTeX font size 3</h3> |
<h3>cmsy symbols at mimeTeX font size 3<br> |
|
<font size="3">(operators shown large are automatically "promoted"<br> |
|
to the larger size in \displaystyle mode)</font> </h3> |
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{3,r$1$\rm~chars~\\ |
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{3,r$1$\rm~chars~\\ |
1$\rm~0-15:~&-&\cdot&\times&\ast&\div&\diamond&\pm&\mp& |
1$\rm~0-15:~&-&\cdot&\times&\ast&\div&\diamond&\pm&\mp& |
\oplus&\ominus&\otimes&\oslash&\odot&\bigcirc&\circ&\bullet\\ |
\oplus&\ominus&\otimes&\oslash&\odot&\bigcirc&\circ&\bullet\\ |
Line 829 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>
|
Line 912 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>
|
1$\rm~117-127:~&\sqcap&\sqsubseteq&\sqsupseteq&\S&\dag&\ddag&\P&\clubsuit& |
1$\rm~117-127:~&\sqcap&\sqsubseteq&\sqsupseteq&\S&\dag&\ddag&\P&\clubsuit& |
\Diamond&\Heart&\spadesuit}" alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p> |
\Diamond&\Heart&\spadesuit}" alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p> |
|
|
<h3>a few other cmmi and cmr symbols at mimeTeX font size 4</h3> |
<h3>a few other cmmi, cmr, and stmary symbols at mimeTeX font size 4</h3> |
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{4,r$ |
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{4,r$ |
1$\rm~cmmi:~&\leftharpoonup&\leftharpoondo&\rightharpoonup&\rightharpoondo& |
1$\rm~cmmi:~&\leftharpoonup&\leftharpoondo&\rightharpoonup&\rightharpoondo& |
\triangleright&\triangleleft&\star&\partial& |
\triangleright&\triangleleft&\star&\partial& |
\flat&\natural&\sharp&\smile&\frown&\ell&\imath&\jmath&\wp&\vec\\ |
\flat&\natural&\sharp&\smile&\frown&\ell&\imath&\jmath&\wp&\vec\\ |
1$\rm~cmr:~&\ss&\ae&\oe&\AE&\OE}" alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p> |
1$\rm~cmr:~&\ss&\ae&\oe&\AE&\OE \\ |
|
1$\rm~stmary:~&\moo&\Lbag&\Rbag&\lightning&\llbracket&\rrbracket& |
|
\subsetpluseq&\supsetpluseq&\Yup&\Ydown}" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p> |
|
|
|
|
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
Line 888 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX
|
Line 974 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX
|
<!-- <center> --> |
<!-- <center> --> |
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
<tr><td><center><hr size="2">Very quickly --- download |
<tr><td><center><hr size="2">Very quickly --- download |
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> --> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> |
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> |
<!-- jfa <a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> --> |
mimetex.zip</a> and then type |
mimetex.zip</a> and then type |
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
<tr align="left"> |
<tr align="left"> |
Line 906 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX
|
Line 992 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX
|
<!-- </center> --> |
<!-- </center> --> |
|
|
<p> I've built and run mimeTeX under Linux and NetBSD using gcc. The source |
<p> I've built and run mimeTeX under Linux and NetBSD using gcc. The source |
code is ansi-standard C, and should compile and execute under all |
code is ansi-standard C, and should compile and run under all |
environments without any change whatsoever. Build instructions below |
environments without change. Instructions below |
are for Unix. Modify them as necessary for your particular situation |
are for Unix. Modify them as necessary for your particular situation |
(note the -DWINDOWS switch if applicable). </p> |
(note the -DWINDOWS switch if applicable). </p> |
|
|
<p> A summary of the steps needed to build mimeTeX is </p> |
<h2> <a name="compile"> (IIa) Download and Compile </a> </h2> |
|
|
|
<p> The steps needed to download and compile mimeTeX are </p> |
<ul> |
<ul> |
<li> Download and unzip |
<li> Download and unzip |
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> --> |
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> |
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> |
<!-- jfa <a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> --> |
mimetex.zip</a> in any convenient working directory. </li> |
mimetex.zip</a> in any convenient working directory. |
|
Your working directory should now contain <center> |
|
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
|
<tr><td width=100>README</td> <td>mimeTeX release notes</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>LICENSE</td> <td>GPL license, under which you may use |
|
mimeTeX</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>mimetex.c</td> <td>mimeTeX source program and all required |
|
functions</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>mimetex.h</td> <td>header file for mimetex.c (and for |
|
gfuntype.c)</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>gfuntype.c</td> <td>parses output from <b>gftype -i</b> |
|
and writes bitmap data</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>texfonts.h</td> <td>output from several <b>gfuntype</b> runs, |
|
needed by mimetex.c</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>gifsave.c</td> <td>gif library by Sverre H. Huseby |
|
<a href="http://shh.thathost.com" |
|
target="_top">http://shh.thathost.com</a> |
|
</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>mimetex.html</td> <td>this file, the mimeTeX |
|
user's manual</td></tr> |
|
</table></center> |
|
|
|
Note: all files use Unix line termination, i.e., linefeeds |
|
(without carriage returns) signal line endings. Conversion for |
|
Windows PC's, Macs, VMS, etc, can usually be accomplished by |
|
unzip's -a option, i.e., unzip -a mimetex.zip |
|
<br> <br> </li> |
<li> To compile an executable that emits anti-aliased gif images |
<li> To compile an executable that emits anti-aliased gif images |
(which is how the page you're viewing is displayed)<br> |
(which is recommended for most uses), just type the following |
<b>cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li> |
command from the Unix shell <br> |
<li> or, to emit gif images without anti-aliasing<br> |
|
<b>cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li> |
<b>cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li> |
|
<li> Or, to compile an executable that emit gif images |
|
without anti-aliasing <br> |
|
|
|
<b>cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li> |
<li> Alternatively, to compile an executable that emits mime xbitmaps<br> |
<li> Alternatively, to compile an executable that emits mime xbitmaps<br> |
<b>cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li> |
|
|
<b>cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li> |
<li> Compile Notes: <ul> |
<li> Compile Notes: <ul> |
<li> If (and only if) you're compiling a Windows executable with |
<li> If (and only if) you're compiling a Windows executable with |
the <b>-DAA</b> or <b>-DGIF</b> option (but not -DXBITMAP), then |
the <b>-DAA</b> or <b>-DGIF</b> option (but not -DXBITMAP), then |
add <b>-DWINDOWS</b> . For example, <br> |
add <b>-DWINDOWS</b> . For example, <br> |
<b>cc -DAA -DWINDOWS |
<nobr> <b>gcc -DAA -DWINDOWS |
mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> <br> |
mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.exe</b> </nobr> <br> |
The above Unix-like syntax works with |
The above Unix-like syntax works with |
<a href="http://www.mingw.org" target="_top">MinGW</a> and |
<a href="http://www.mingw.org" target="_top">MinGW</a> and |
<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/" target="_top">djgpp</a> |
<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/" target="_top">djgpp</a> |
Windows compilers, but probably not with most others, |
Windows compilers, but probably not with most others, |
where it's only intended as a "template". </li> |
where it's only intended as a "template". <br> |
|
|
|
Explanation: mimeTeX writes gif bytes directly to stdout, as usual |
|
for cgi's. But Windows treats stdout as a character stream, |
|
interpreting any hex 0A byte as an <lf>, and automatically |
|
preceding it with a spurious hex 0D <cr> byte. The |
|
-DWINDOWS switch compiles in a non-portable, Windows-specific |
|
_setmode() call that sets stdout to binary mode. </li> |
|
<li> If you're compiling for Windows and would prefer |
|
to install mimeTeX as a Win32 DLL, see the |
|
<a href="http://www.codeproject.com/dotnet/Eq2Img.asp"> |
|
Code Project</a> developed by |
|
<a href="http://www.shitalshah.com">Shital Shah</a>, and |
|
download <a href="http://www.shitalshah.com/dev/eq2img_all.zip"> |
|
eq2img_all.zip</a> containing Shital's latest code. </li> |
<!-- <li> If you're compiling on Sun or VMS, and see about a zillion |
<!-- <li> If you're compiling on Sun or VMS, and see about a zillion |
irritating warnings, try adding <b>-DSIGNEDCHAR</b> |
irritating warnings, try adding <b>-DSIGNEDCHAR</b> |
(for VMS, that's cc/define=(AA,SIGNEDCHAR) mimetex.c) </li> --> |
(for VMS, that's cc/define=(AA,SIGNEDCHAR) mimetex.c) </li> --> |
</ul> </li> |
</ul> <br> </li> |
</ul> |
<li> The gfuntype program is only needed if you plan to change the |
<p> And a summary of the steps needed to install mimeTeX is </p> |
font information in texfonts.h, as explained in |
<ul> |
<a href="#fonts">Appendix IVa</a> below. |
<li> Just mv mimetex.cgi to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> |
In that case, compile gfuntype with the command <br> |
directory, set permissions as necessary, and you're all done. </li> |
|
<li> Now, to quickly test your mimetex.cgi, try typing a url into |
<b>cc gfuntype.c mimetex.c -lm -o gfuntype</b> </li> |
your browser's locator window something like |
|
<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2</b> |
|
which should display |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2" alt="" border=0 |
|
align=middle> in the upper-left corner of your window. </li> |
|
<li> After the preceding test succeeds, you can optionally |
|
"regression test" all mimeTeX features as follows:<ul> |
|
<li> mv mimetex.html (this file) to your server's <b>htdocs/</b> |
|
directory </li> |
|
<li> If the relative path from htdocs to cgi-bin isn't |
|
<b>../cgi-bin</b> then edit mimetex.html and change the |
|
few dozen occurrences as necessary (globally changing |
|
<b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> should work). </li> |
|
<li> Now visit your page |
|
<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/mimetex.html</b> </li> |
|
<li> Once mimetex.html displays properly, you can assume |
|
everything is working, and can begin authoring html documents |
|
using mimetex.cgi to render your own math. </li> </ul> |
|
</ul> |
</ul> |
<p> Any problems with the above? |
<p> That's all there is to compiling mimeTeX. |
Read the more detailed instructions below. </p> |
Several other optional compile-line <a href="#options">options</a> |
|
|
|
|
<h2> <a name="download"> (IIa) Download </a> </h2> |
|
|
|
<p> Download |
|
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> --> |
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"> |
|
mimetex.zip</a> and unzip it in any convenient working directory. |
|
Your working directory should now contain </p> <center> |
|
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
|
<tr><td width=100>README</td> <td>mimeTeX release notes</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>LICENSE</td> <td>GPL license, under which you may use |
|
mimeTeX</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>mimetex.c</td> <td>mimeTeX source program and all required |
|
functions</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>mimetex.h</td> <td>header file for mimetex.c (and for |
|
gfuntype.c)</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>gfuntype.c</td> <td>parses output from <b>gftype -i</b> |
|
and writes bitmap data</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>texfonts.h</td> <td>output from several <b>gfuntype</b> runs, |
|
needed by mimetex.c</td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>gifsave.c</td> <td>gif library by Sverre H. Huseby |
|
<a href="http://shh.thathost.com"> |
|
http://shh.thathost.com</a></td></tr> |
|
<tr><td>mimetex.html</td> <td>this file, mimeTeX tutorial and |
|
user's manual</td></tr> |
|
</table></center> |
|
<p> Note: all files use Unix line termination, i.e., linefeeds |
|
(without carriage returns) signal line endings. Conversion for |
|
Windows PC's, Macs, VMS, etc, can usually be accomplished by |
|
unzip's -a option, i.e., unzip -a mimetex.zip </p> |
|
|
|
|
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<h2> <a name="compile"> (IIb) Compile </a> </h2> |
|
|
|
<p> To compile a mimeTeX executable that emits anti-aliased gif images |
|
(which is recommended for most uses) issue the command </p> |
|
<center><b>cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> |
|
</center> |
|
|
|
<p> Or, for an executable that emits gif images without anti-aliasing, |
|
issue the command </p> |
|
<center><b>cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> |
|
</center> |
|
|
|
<p> Alternatively, to compile a mimeTeX executable that emits |
|
mime xbitmaps, just issue the command </p> |
|
<center><b>cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> |
|
</center> |
|
|
|
<p> Compile Notes: </p> <ul> |
|
<li> If (and only if) you're compiling a Windows executable with |
|
the <b>-DAA</b> or <b>-DGIF</b> option (but not -DXBITMAP), then |
|
add <b>-DWINDOWS</b> . For example, <br> |
|
<b>cc -DAA -DWINDOWS |
|
mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> <br> |
|
The above Unix-like syntax works with |
|
<a href="http://www.mingw.org" target="_top">MinGW</a> and |
|
<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/" target="_top">djgpp</a> |
|
Windows compilers, but probably not with most others, |
|
where it's only intended as a "template". <br> |
|
Explanation: mimeTeX writes gif bytes directly to |
|
stdout, as usual for cgi's. But Windows treats |
|
stdout as a character stream, interpreting any hex 0A byte |
|
as an <lf>, and automatically preceding it with |
|
a spurious hex 0D <cr> byte. The -DWINDOWS switch |
|
compiles in a non-portable, Windows-specific _setmode() |
|
call that sets stdout to binary mode. </li> |
|
</ul> |
|
|
|
<p> Several other optional compile-line <a href="#options">options</a> |
|
available for mimetex.c are discussed below. </p> |
available for mimetex.c are discussed below. </p> |
|
|
<p> The gfuntype program is only needed if you plan to change the |
<p> Immediately after compiling mimeTeX, test your new executable |
font information in texfonts.h, as explained in |
by typing <b>./mimetex.cgi "x^2+y^2"</b> |
<a href="#fonts">Appendix IVa</a> below. |
from the Unix shell (or <b>mimetex "x^2+y^2"</b> |
In that case, compile gfuntype with the command </p> |
from the Windows Command Prompt), which should emit |
<center><b>cc gfuntype.c mimetex.c -lm -o gfuntype</b></center> |
two "ascii rasters" something like the following </p> <pre> |
|
|
<p> That's all there is to building mimeTeX. You can now test your |
|
mimetex.cgi executable from the Unix command line by typing, e.g., |
|
<b>./mimetex.cgi "x^2+y^2"</b> which should emit two ascii |
|
rasters something like the following </p> <pre> |
|
Ascii dump of bitmap image... Hex dump of colormap indexes... |
Ascii dump of bitmap image... Hex dump of colormap indexes... |
...........**....................**... ..........1**1...................1**1.. |
...........**....................**... ..........1**1...................1**1.. |
..........*..*......*...........*..*.. ..........*23*......*............*23*.. |
..........*..*......*...........*..*.. ..........*23*......*............*23*.. |
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grayscale colormap indexes assigned to neighboring pixels, and with |
grayscale colormap indexes assigned to neighboring pixels, and with |
the rgb value for each index.<b>)</b> Just typing <b>./mimetex.cgi</b> |
the rgb value for each index.<b>)</b> Just typing <b>./mimetex.cgi</b> |
without an argument should produce ascii rasters for the default |
without an argument should produce ascii rasters for the default |
expression <b>f(x)=x^2</b>. If you see the two ascii rasters then your |
expression <b>f(x)=x^2</b>. If you see these two ascii rasters then |
binary's good, so mv it to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> directory and |
your binary's good. Otherwise, you must find and fix the problem |
set permissions as necessary. </p> |
before proceeding. </p> |
|
|
<h2> <a name="install"> (IIc) Install </a> </h2> |
|
|
<h2> <a name="install"> (IIb) Install </a> </h2> |
<p> Once mimetex.cgi is working, mv it to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> |
|
directory (wherever cgi programs are expected), and chmod/chown it |
<p> Once you've successfully tested mimetex.cgi from the Unix shell |
if necessary. Then mv mimetex.html to your server's <b>htdocs/</b> |
(or mimetex.exe from the Windows Command Prompt), |
directory. Now point your browser to www.yourdomain.com/mimetex.html , |
the steps needed to install mimeTeX are </p> |
and you should see a page identical to this one. </p> |
<ul> |
|
<li> <b>mv</b> mimetex.cgi (or <b>move</b> mimetex.exe) |
<p> Note: the two directories are typically of the form |
to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> directory, wherever cgi |
somewhere/www/cgi-bin/ and somewhere/www/htdocs/ , so I set up |
programs are expected. </li> |
mimtex.html to get mimetex.cgi from the relative path <b>../cgi-bin/</b>. |
<li> Now you may need to <b>chmod 755 mimetex.cgi</b> |
If your directories are non-conforming, you may have to edit the |
and/or <b>chown</b> it, too, depending on your server's |
few dozen occurrences of <b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> in mimetex.html . |
requirements. Contact your system administrator or ISP |
Sometimes a suitable symlink works; if not, you'll have to edit. |
if you're not already familiar with this information. </li> |
Globally changing <b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> often works. </p> |
<li> Once mimetex.cgi is moved to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> |
|
directory, with permissions and owner set as necessary, |
<p> Either way, once mimetex.html displays properly, you can assume |
you're all done. </li> |
everything is working, and can begin authoring html documents using |
</ul> |
mimetex.cgi to render your own math. </p> |
|
|
<p> Immediately after installing mimeTeX, test your new mimetex.cgi |
|
by typing a url into your browser's locator window something like <br> |
|
|
|
<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2</b> <br> |
|
which should display |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize x^2+y^2" alt="" border=0 |
|
align=middle> in the upper-left corner of your window, |
|
just like clicking this link does, which tests my mimetex.cgi, <br> |
|
|
|
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2" |
|
target="_top">http://www.forkosh.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2</a><br> |
|
If you see the same <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
|
\normalsize x^2+y^2" alt="" border=0 align=middle> image |
|
from the <b><i>yourdomain</i></b> link, then you've completed |
|
a successful mimeTeX installation. </p> |
|
|
|
<p> If you don't see the image, then your installation failed. |
|
If your earlier post-compilation "ascii raster" test |
|
succeeeded, then the problem is probably some server-specific |
|
installation requirement. First make sure you installed mimetex.cgi |
|
in the correct <b>cgi-bin/</b> directory, set the correct <b>chmod</b> |
|
permissions, and typed the correct url into your browser's locator |
|
window. Then contact your system administrator or ISP, |
|
and ask how to install cgi programs on your server. </p> |
|
|
|
<p> After you've successfully installed mimeTeX, and both preceeding tests |
|
have succeeded, you can optionally "regression test" |
|
all mimeTeX features as follows: </p> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> <b>mv</b> mimetex.html (this file) to your server's |
|
<b>htdocs/</b> directory </li> |
|
<li> Paths to <b>cgi-bin/</b> and <b>htdocs/</b> directories |
|
are typically <b><i>path</i>/www/cgi-bin/</b> and |
|
<b><i>path</i>/www/htdocs/</b>, so I set up mimtex.html |
|
to access mimetex.cgi from the relative path <b>../cgi-bin/</b>. |
|
If your directories are non-conforming, you may have to edit |
|
the few dozen occurrences of <b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> |
|
in your mimetex.html page. Sometimes a suitable symlink works; |
|
if not, you'll have to edit. Globally changing |
|
<b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> usually works. </li> |
|
<li> Now visit your page |
|
<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/mimetex.html</b> </li> |
|
<li> Once your mimetex.html displays properly, you can assume |
|
everything is working, and can begin authoring html documents |
|
using mimetex.cgi to render your own math. </li> |
|
</ul> |
|
|
|
<p> That's all there is to installing mimeTeX. </p>. |
|
|
|
|
<h2> <a name="options"> (IId) Additional Compile-Line Options </a></h2> |
<h2> <a name="options"> (IIc) Additional Compile-Line Options </a></h2> |
|
|
<p> In addition to -DAA or -DGIF or -DXBITMAP (along with -DWINDOWS |
<p> In addition to -DAA or -DGIF or -DXBITMAP (along with -DWINDOWS |
when necessary) on the mimetex.c compile line, as discussed above, |
when necessary) on the mimetex.c compile line, as discussed above, |
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|
algorithm for anti-aliasing, which is applied to the |
algorithm for anti-aliasing, which is applied to the |
existing set of bitmap fonts. This lowpass filter applies |
existing set of bitmap fonts. This lowpass filter applies |
weights <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
weights <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
\tiny\begin{pmatrix}1&3&1\\3&\,32\,&3\\1&3&1\end{pmatrix}" |
\tiny\begin{pmatrix}1&2&1\\2&\,8\,&2\\1&2&1\end{pmatrix}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle> to neighboring pixels. The defaults |
alt="" border=0 align=middle> to neighboring pixels. The defaults |
weights are CENTERWT=32, ADJACENTWT=3 and CORNERWT=1, |
weights are CENTERWT=8, ADJACENTWT=2 and CORNERWT=1, |
which you can adjust to control anti-aliasing. </dd> |
which you can adjust to control anti-aliasing. </dd> |
<dt> <b>-DCACHEPATH=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt> |
<dt> <b>-DCACHEPATH=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt> |
<dd> This option saves each rendered image to a file in directory |
<dd> This option saves each rendered image to a file in directory |
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2004-08-07:09:00:53am f8ccc8dd93c8eeb1d9c40b353ef781e0.gif |
2004-08-07:09:00:53am f8ccc8dd93c8eeb1d9c40b353ef781e0.gif |
\LARGE x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} |
\LARGE x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} |
---------------------------------------------------------------------</pre></dd> |
---------------------------------------------------------------------</pre></dd> |
|
<dt><b>-DDEFAULTSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt> |
|
<dd> MimeTeX currently has eight font sizes numbered 0-7, |
|
and always starts out in DEFAULTSIZE, whose default value is 3. |
|
Specify -DDEFAULTSIZE=2 on the compile line if you prefer |
|
mimeTeX to start in default size 2, etc. </dd> |
<dt><b>-DDISPLAYSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt> |
<dt><b>-DDISPLAYSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt> |
<dd> By default, operator limits like <b>\int_a^b</b> are rendered |
<dd> By default, operator limits like <b>\int_a^b</b> are rendered |
<b>\textstyle</b> <a href="#preview"> |
<b>\textstyle</b> <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="displaysize1" onclick="eqntext('displaysize1')" |
<img id="displaysize1" onclick="eqntext('displaysize1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\int_a^b" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
|
\normalsize\displaystyle\int\nolimits_a^b" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> at font sizes <b>\normalsize</b> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> at font sizes <b>\normalsize</b> |
and smaller, and rendered <b>\displaystyle</b> <a href="#preview"> |
and smaller, and rendered <b>\displaystyle</b> <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="displaysize2" onclick="eqntext('displaysize2')" |
<img id="displaysize2" onclick="eqntext('displaysize2')" |
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<b>\textstyle</b>, <b>\displaystyle</b>, <b>\limits</b> or |
<b>\textstyle</b>, <b>\displaystyle</b>, <b>\limits</b> or |
<b>\nolimits</b> directives in an expression always override |
<b>\nolimits</b> directives in an expression always override |
the <b>DISPLAYSIZE</b> default. </dd> |
the <b>DISPLAYSIZE</b> default. </dd> |
<dt><b>-DNEWCOMMANDS=<i>newcommands.h</i></b> </dt> |
<dt><b>-DNEWCOMMANDS=\"<i>newcommands.h</i>\"</b> </dt> |
<dd> LaTeX-like <b>\newcommand</b>'s are available in mimeTeX, |
<dd> LaTeX-like <b>\newcommand</b>'s are available in mimeTeX, |
via the following facility to help you define your |
via the following facility to help you define your |
own "new commands" during compilation. Edit a file named |
own "new commands" during compilation. Edit a file named |
newcommands.h (or any filename you specify with the |
newcommands.h (or any filename you specify between |
<b>-DNEWCOMMANDS</b> switch). For newcommands _without_ |
<b>\"...\"</b>'s with the <b>-DNEWCOMMANDS=\"<i>filename</i>\"</b> |
|
switch). For newcommands _without_ |
arguments, your file should contain one or more lines |
arguments, your file should contain one or more lines |
like the following examples: |
like the following examples: |
<pre>{ "\\iint", NULL, "{\\int\\int}" }, |
<pre>{ "\\iint", NULL, "{\\int\\int}" }, |
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|
<br> To see many additional examples, search for the |
<br> To see many additional examples, search for the |
uppercase string NEWCOMMANDS in mimetex.c, and look below that. |
uppercase string NEWCOMMANDS in mimetex.c, and look below that. |
All the above examples are already there. </dd> |
All the above examples are already there. </dd> |
<dt><b>-DNORMALSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt> |
|
<dd> MimeTeX currently has six font sizes numbered 0-5, |
|
and always starts out in NORMALSIZE, whose default value is 2. |
|
Specify -DNORMALSIZE=3 on the compile line if you prefer |
|
mimeTeX to start in default size 3, etc. </dd> |
|
<dt> <b>-DPATHPREFIX=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt> |
<dt> <b>-DPATHPREFIX=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt> |
<dd> The <a href="#input">\input{ }</a> and |
<dd> The <a href="#input">\input{ }</a> and |
<a href="#counter">\counter{ }</a> commands discussed below |
<a href="#counter">\counter{ }</a> commands discussed below |
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|
could conceivably flood your file system by submitting |
could conceivably flood your file system by submitting |
zillions of <b>\counter{<i>filename</i>}</b> commands |
zillions of <b>\counter{<i>filename</i>}</b> commands |
to mimeTeX, each with a different <b><i>filename</i></b>. </dd> |
to mimeTeX, each with a different <b><i>filename</i></b>. </dd> |
<dt><b>-DSQUASHMARGIN=<i>n</i> or <br> |
<dt><b>-DSMASHMARGIN=<i>n</i> or <br> |
-DNOSQUASH</b> </dt> |
-DNOSMASH</b> </dt> |
<dd> TeX typically renders an expression like |
<dd> TeX typically renders an expression like |
<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> as <a href="#preview"> |
<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> as <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="nosquash1" onclick="eqntext('nosquash1')" |
<img id="nosmash1" onclick="eqntext('nosmash1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
\nosquash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx" |
\nosmash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX tries to remove extra |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX tries to remove extra |
whitespace, rendering the same expression as <a href="#preview"> |
whitespace, rendering the same expression as <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="nosquash2" onclick="eqntext('nosquash2')" |
<img id="nosmash2" onclick="eqntext('nosmash2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
\squash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx" |
\smash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. |
Compile with <b>-DNOSQUASH</b> if you prefer the typical TeX |
Compile with <b>-DNOSMASH</b> if you prefer the typical TeX |
behavior as mimeTeX's default. Or, to adjust the minimum |
behavior as mimeTeX's default. Or, to adjust the minimum |
number of pixels between squashed symbols (default is 3), |
number of pixels between smashed symbols (default is 3), |
compile with <b>-DSQUASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b>. |
compile with <b>-DSMASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b>. |
See <a href="#squash">Squash</a> for further discussion. </dd> |
See <a href="#smash">Smash</a> for further discussion. </dd> |
<dt> <b>-DWARNINGS=<i>n</i> or <br> |
<dt> <b>-DWARNINGS=<i>n</i> or <br> |
-DNOWARNINGS</b> </dt> |
-DNOWARNINGS</b> </dt> |
<dd> If an expression submitted to mimeTeX contains an |
<dd> If an expression submitted to mimeTeX contains an |
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</dl> |
</dl> |
|
|
|
|
<h2> <a name="cmdline"> (IIe) Command Line Features </a> </h2> |
<h2> <a name="cmdline"> (IId) Command Line Features </a> </h2> |
|
|
<p> MimeTeX usually runs from a browser, obtaining its input expression |
<p> MimeTeX usually runs from a browser, obtaining its input expression |
from a query_string. But you can also run mimeTeX from your Unix |
from a query_string. But you can also run mimeTeX from your Unix |
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[ -e export_file ] or write gif image to export_file |
[ -e export_file ] or write gif image to export_file |
[ expression expression, e.g., "x^2+y^2", |
[ expression expression, e.g., "x^2+y^2", |
| -f input_file ] or read expression from input_file |
| -f input_file ] or read expression from input_file |
|
[ -g1 -d ] dump .pbm-formatted image on stdout |
|
[ -g1 -e export_file ] or write .pbm image to export_file |
|
[ -g2 -d ] dump anti-aliased .pgm image on stdout |
|
[ -g2 -e export_file ] or write .pgm image to export_file |
[ -m msglevel ] verbosity of debugging output |
[ -m msglevel ] verbosity of debugging output |
[ -o ] render image with opaque background |
[ -o ] render image with opaque background |
[ -s fontsize ] default fontsize, 0-5 |
[ -s fontsize ] default fontsize, 0-5 |
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./mimetex -d "x^2+y^2" > expression.gif |
./mimetex -d "x^2+y^2" > expression.gif |
creates expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2 |
creates expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2 |
|
|
-e Like -d but writes the actual gif (or xbitmap) directly |
-e export_file Like -d but writes the actual gif |
to export_file, e.g., |
(or xbitmap) directly to export_file, e.g., |
./mimetex -e expression.gif "x^2+y^2" |
./mimetex -e expression.gif "x^2+y^2" |
also creates expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2 |
creates file expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2 |
|
|
expression Place LaTeX expression directly on command |
expression Place LaTeX expression directly on command |
line, with no -switch preceding it, as in the example |
line, with no -switch preceding it, as in the example |
immediately above, or... |
immediately above, or..... |
|
|
-f Read expression from input_file (and automatically |
-f input_file .....read expression from input_file |
assume -d switch). The input_file may contain the |
(and automatically assume -d switch). The input_file |
expression on one line or spread out over many lines. |
may contain the expression on one line or spread out |
MimeTeX will concatanate all lines from input_file |
over many lines. MimeTeX will concatanate all lines |
to construct one long expression. Blanks, tabs, and |
from input_file to construct one long expression. |
newlines are just ignored. |
Blanks, tabs, and newlines are just ignored. |
|
|
|
-g1 -d dumps a .pbm-formatted portable bitmap image to stdout. |
|
Note that this is the bitmap image _before_ anti-aliasing. |
|
|
|
-g1 -e export_file Like -g1 -d but writes the .pbm-formatted |
|
portable bitmap directly to export_file, e.g., |
|
./mimetex -g1 -e expression.pbm "x^2+y^2" |
|
creates file expression.pbm containing a bitmap image |
|
of x^2+y^2 before anti-aliasing. |
|
|
|
-g2 -d dumps a .pgm-formatted portable graphic image to stdout. |
|
Note that this is the bytemap image _after_ anti-aliasing. |
|
|
|
-g2 -e export_file Like -g2 -d but writes the .pgm-formatted |
|
portable graphic image directly to export_file, e.g., |
|
./mimetex -g3 -e expression.pgm "x^2+y^2" |
|
creates file expression.pgm containing a bytemap image |
|
of x^2+y^2 after anti-aliasing. |
|
|
-m 0-99, controls verbosity level for debugging output |
-m msglevel 0-99, controls verbosity/message level for |
(usually used only while testing code). |
debugging output (usually used only while testing code). |
|
|
-o Rather than the default transparent gif background, |
-o Rather than the default transparent gif background, |
the rendered image will contain black symbols on an |
the rendered image will contain black symbols on an |
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./mimetex -o -d "x^2+y^2" | display & |
./mimetex -o -d "x^2+y^2" | display & |
opens a small window containing the rendered expression. |
opens a small window containing the rendered expression. |
|
|
-s 0-5, font size. As usual, the font size can also |
-s fontsize 0-7, font size. Font size can also be specified |
be specified within the expression by a directive, |
within the expression by a directive, e.g., \Large f(x)=x^2 |
e.g., \large f(x)=x^2 displays f(x)=x^2 at font size 3, |
displays f(x)=x^2 at font size 4, overriding -s. |
overriding -s. Default font size is 2. |
Default font size is 3. |
</pre> |
</pre> |
|
|
|
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Line 1372 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
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Line 1483 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
|
<h1> <a name="reference"> (III) Syntax Reference </a> </h1> |
<h1> <a name="reference"> (III) Syntax Reference </a> </h1> |
|
|
<p> Since mimeTeX's syntax is as TeX-like as possible, we'll mostly discuss |
<p> Since mimeTeX's syntax is as TeX-like as possible, we'll mostly discuss |
the occasional exceptions (which exist only to simplify my programming |
the occasional differences. |
task, not to impose any syntactic aesthetics of mine on you). This |
<!-- (which exist only to simplify my programming |
section contains short paragraphs that each discuss some aspect of |
task, not to impose any syntactic aesthetics of mine on you). --> |
mimeTeX where your LaTeX experience might not be precisely relevant. </p> |
This section contains short paragraphs that each discuss some aspect |
|
of mimeTeX where your LaTeX experience might not be precisely |
|
duplicated. </p> |
|
|
<p> Anything not discussed here that still doesn't behave like you expect |
<p> Anything not discussed here that still doesn't behave like you expect |
is probably just not implemented. That includes (La)TeX packages |
is probably just not implemented. That includes (La)TeX packages |
Line 1450 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
|
Line 1563 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
|
|
|
<p> Although some browsers occasionally misinterpret typed blank spaces |
<p> Although some browsers occasionally misinterpret typed blank spaces |
inside html query_string's, mimeTeX also recognizes escaped blanks |
inside html query_string's, mimeTeX also recognizes escaped blanks |
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?1$\backsl\raise{-5}{\rotate{-90}]}" |
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small\backsl\raise{-5}{\rotate{-90}]}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle> (a <b>\</b> followed by a blank) as math |
alt="" border=0 align=middle> (a <b>\</b> followed by a blank) as math |
spaces, just in case you can safely use them. </p> |
spaces, just in case you can safely use them. </p> |
|
|
Line 1464 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
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Line 1577 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
|
<b>{abc \hfill{50} def} \hfill{100} ghi</b> |
<b>{abc \hfill{50} def} \hfill{100} ghi</b> |
produces |
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace1" onclick="eqntext('mathspace1')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace1" onclick="eqntext('mathspace1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3${abc\hfill{50}def}\hfill{100}ghi" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large{abc\hfill{50}def}\hfill{100}ghi" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> <p class="continue"> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> <p class="continue"> |
The first/inner <b>\hfill{50}</b> inserts exactly enough whitespace so |
The first/inner <b>\hfill{50}</b> inserts exactly enough whitespace so |
that subexpression "<b><i>abc def</i></b>" spans 50 pixels. |
that subexpression "<b><i>abc def</i></b>" spans 50 pixels. |
Line 1488 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
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Line 1601 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
|
<b>y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h</b> |
<b>y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h</b> |
to produce |
to produce |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace2" onclick="eqntext('mathspace2')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace2" onclick="eqntext('mathspace2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
|
|
<p> However, mimeTeX can't correctly handle automatically-sized delimiters |
<p> However, mimeTeX can't correctly handle automatically-sized delimiters |
Line 1496 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
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Line 1609 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
|
<b>y=\left\{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\right\}</b> |
<b>y=\left\{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\right\}</b> |
produces |
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace3" onclick="eqntext('mathspace3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace3" onclick="eqntext('mathspace3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$y=\{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large y=\{a+b+c+d\\ |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> <br> |
\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\}" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> <br> |
whereas you probably wanted |
whereas you probably wanted |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace4" onclick="eqntext('mathspace4')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace4" onclick="eqntext('mathspace4')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$y=\big{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\big}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large y=\big{a+b+c+d\\ |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> <p class="continue"> |
\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\big}" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> |
|
</center> <p class="continue"> |
which I produced using <b>\big{...\\...\big}</b> instead |
which I produced using <b>\big{...\\...\big}</b> instead |
of <b>\left\{...\\...\right\}</b>. Expressions of the |
of <b>\left\{...\\...\right\}</b>. Expressions of the |
form <b>\left...\right \\ \left...\right</b> should all be |
form <b>\left...\right \\ \left...\right</b> should all be |
Line 1559 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1673 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
500-or-so lines of <b>mimetex.h</b>. And several additional |
500-or-so lines of <b>mimetex.h</b>. And several additional |
symbols like <b>\ldots</b> and <b>\AA</b> and <b>\hbar</b> are |
symbols like <b>\ldots</b> and <b>\AA</b> and <b>\hbar</b> are |
defined by the mimeTeX preprocessor, function <b>mimeprep( )</b> |
defined by the mimeTeX preprocessor, function <b>mimeprep( )</b> |
in <b>mimetex.c</b> Generally speaking, I've tried |
in <b>mimetex.c</b> Generally speaking, I've tried to |
to encode the cmmi10, cmsy10, cmr10, cmex10, rsfs10 and bbold10 |
encode the cmr10, cmmi10, cmmib10, cmsy10, cmex10, bbold10, rsfs10, |
families with "names", e.g., <b>\alpha \beta \forall \sqcup</b>, etc, |
and stmary10 families with "names", e.g., <b>\alpha \beta |
identical to your LaTeX expectations. For example, the |
\forall \sqcup</b>, etc, identical to your LaTeX expectations. |
calligraphic symbols in cmsy10 are accessed by writing |
For example, the calligraphic symbols in cmsy10 are accessed by |
<b>\mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{XYZ}</b>. Similarly, write |
writing <b>\mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{XYZ}</b>. Similarly, |
<b>\mathscr{A}</b> for the rsfs10 fonts, and write <b>\mathbb{R}</b> |
write <b>\mathbf{A}</b> for the cmmib fonts, write <b>\mathscr{A}</b> |
for bbold10. </p> |
for rsfs10, and write <b>\mathbb{R}</b> for bbold10. |
|
And see stmaryrd.dvi or stmaryrd.sty, supplied with most LaTeX |
|
distributions, for the names of the stmary10 symbols. </p> |
<!-- But there are various additions and omissions and exceptions |
<!-- But there are various additions and omissions and exceptions |
vis-a-vis LaTeX. For example, </p> |
vis-a-vis LaTeX. For example, </p> |
<ul> |
<ul> |
Line 1594 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1710 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
|
|
<h3> <a name="sizes">Font Sizes<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<h3> <a name="sizes">Font Sizes<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
<p> MimeTeX currently has six font sizes, numbered 0-5, with default 2. |
<p> MimeTeX currently has eight font sizes, numbered 0-7, with default 3. |
This font size numbering corresponds to the usual LaTeX declarations |
This font size numbering corresponds to the usual LaTeX directives |
<b>\tiny</b>, <b>\small</b>, <b>\normalsize</b> |
<b>\tiny</b>, <b>\small</b>, <b>\normalsize</b>, |
(default), <b>\large</b>, <b>\Large</b> and <b>\LARGE</b>. |
<b>\large</b> (default), <b>\Large</b>, |
These declarations can be placed anywhere in a mimeTeX expression, |
<b>\LARGE</b>, <b>\huge</b> and <b>\Huge</b>. |
|
These directives can be placed anywhere in a mimeTeX expression, |
and they change font size from that point forwards. However, as usual, |
and they change font size from that point forwards. However, as usual, |
a font size change inside a <b>{ }</b>-subexpression remains |
a font size change inside a <b>{ }</b>-subexpression remains |
in effect only within that subexpression. </p> |
in effect only within that subexpression. </p> |
|
|
<p> In mimeTeX you may also write <b>\fontsize{0}...\fontsize{5}</b> or |
<p> In mimeTeX you may also write <b>\fontsize{0}...\fontsize{7}</b> or |
the shorter <b>\fs{0},...,\fs{5}</b> for <b>\tiny,...,\LARGE</b>. |
the shorter <b>\fs{0},...,\fs{7}</b> for <b>\tiny,...,\Huge</b>. |
And since these arguments are all single digits, the even shorter |
And since these arguments are all single digits, the even shorter |
form <b>\fs0,...,\fs5</b> works equally well. For example, </p> |
form <b>\fs0,...,\fs7</b> works equally well. For example, </p> |
<center> <table cellpadding=0> |
<center> <table cellpadding=0> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b></b>f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
<td align="left"> <b>0</b>: |
<td> produces </td> |
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\tiny</b> f(x)=x^2"> |
|
produces... </td> |
|
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes0" onclick="eqntext('sizes0')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\tiny f(x)=x^2" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
|
<tr align=center> |
|
<td align="left"> <b>1</b>: |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs1</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes1" onclick="eqntext('sizes1')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes1" onclick="eqntext('sizes1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=x^2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs1 f(x)=x^2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
</tr> |
|
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\large</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
<td align="left"> <b>2</b>: |
<td> </td> |
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\normalsize</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes2" onclick="eqntext('sizes2')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes1" onclick="eqntext('sizes1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large f(x)=x^2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize f(x)=x^2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
</tr> |
|
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs4</b>f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
<td align="left"> <b>3</b>: |
<td> </td> |
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b></b>f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes3" onclick="eqntext('sizes3')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes3" onclick="eqntext('sizes3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs4f(x)=x^2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=x^2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
|
<td align="left"> <b>4</b>: |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\Large</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
|
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes4" onclick="eqntext('sizes4')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large f(x)=x^2" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
|
<tr align=center> |
|
<td align="left"> <b>5</b>: |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs5</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
|
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes5" onclick="eqntext('sizes5')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs5f(x)=x^2" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
|
<tr align=center> |
|
<td align="left"> <b>6</b>: |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\huge</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
|
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes6" onclick="eqntext('sizes6')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\huge f(x)=x^2" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
|
<tr align=center> |
|
<td align="left"> <b>7</b>: |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs7</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td> |
|
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes7" onclick="eqntext('sizes7')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs7 f(x)=x^2" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr> |
</table> </center> <p class="continue"> |
</table> </center> <p class="continue"> |
rendering <b>f(x)=x^2</b> in mimeTeX font sizes <b>2</b> |
rendering <b>f(x)=x^2</b> in mimeTeX font sizes |
(default \normalsize), <b>3</b> (\large or \fs3), and |
<b>0</b> (\tiny or \fs0), <b>1</b> (\small or \fs1), |
<b>4</b> (\fs4 or \Large). </p> |
<b>2</b> (\normalsize or \fs2), <b>3</b> (default \large), |
|
<b>4</b> (\Large or \fs4), <b>5</b> (\LARGE or \fs5), |
|
<b>6</b> (\huge or \fs6) and <b>7</b> (\Huge or \fs7). </p> |
|
|
<p> You'll soon notice that exponents and \frac's and \atop's |
<p> You'll soon notice that exponents and \frac's and \atop's |
are automatically rendered one size smaller than their base |
are automatically rendered one size smaller than their base |
Line 1709 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1856 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
For example, </p> <center> |
For example, </p> <center> |
<!-- <b>\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> produces |
<!-- <b>\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1a" onclick="eqntext('modes1a')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1a" onclick="eqntext('modes1a')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
|
\normalsize\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, <br> --> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, <br> --> |
<b>\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> |
<b>\normalsize \sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> |
produces |
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes2a" onclick="eqntext('modes2a')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes2a" onclick="eqntext('modes2a')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, whereas <br> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, whereas <br> |
<b>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> produces |
<b>\displaystyle \normalsize \sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> |
|
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1b" onclick="eqntext('modes1b')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1b" onclick="eqntext('modes1b')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
|
\normalsize\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, </center> |
<p class=continue> and <!-- replacing <b>\Bigsum</b> with the smaller |
<p class=continue> and <!-- replacing <b>\Bigsum</b> with the smaller |
<b>\sum</b> symbol, --> </p> <center> |
<b>\sum</b> symbol, --> </p> <center> |
Line 1735 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1885 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
|
|
<p> As usual, <b>\nolimits</b> turns displaystyle off (or textstyle on) |
<p> As usual, <b>\nolimits</b> turns displaystyle off (or textstyle on) |
for the operator immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center> |
for the operator immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center> |
<b>\large\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> |
<b>\large \sum\nolimits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> |
produces |
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes3" onclick="eqntext('modes3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes3" onclick="eqntext('modes3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
Line 1743 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1893 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a></center> <p class="continue"> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a></center> <p class="continue"> |
and likewise, <b>\limits</b> turns displaystyle on for the operator |
and likewise, <b>\limits</b> turns displaystyle on for the operator |
immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center> |
immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center> |
<b>\sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> produces |
<b>\normalsize \sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b> |
|
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes4" onclick="eqntext('modes4')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes4" onclick="eqntext('modes4')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
|
\normalsize\sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
|
|
<p> By the way, <b>\limits</b> affects <i><b>_any_</b></i> character |
<p> By the way, <b>\limits</b> affects <i><b>_any_</b></i> character |
or subexpression immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center> |
or subexpression immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center> |
<b>A^i_j</b> produces |
<b>A^i_j</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes5" onclick="eqntext('modes5')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes5" onclick="eqntext('modes5')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$A^i_j" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large A^i_j" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> as usual, whereas <br> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> as usual, whereas <br> |
<b>A\limits^i_j</b> produces |
<b>A\limits^i_j</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes6" onclick="eqntext('modes6')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes6" onclick="eqntext('modes6')" |
Line 1804 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1956 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
<b>{\it etc}</b> is still ignored. For example, </p> <center> |
<b>{\it etc}</b> is still ignored. For example, </p> <center> |
<b>anything at all</b> just produces |
<b>anything at all</b> just produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes1" onclick="eqntext('textboxes1')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes1" onclick="eqntext('textboxes1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?anything at all" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize anything at all" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> whereas <br> <br> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> whereas <br> <br> |
<b>\text{anything at all}</b> produces |
<b>\text{anything at all}</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes2" onclick="eqntext('textboxes2')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes2" onclick="eqntext('textboxes2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\text{anything at all}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\text{anything at all}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> and <br> <br> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> and <br> <br> |
<b>\textit{anything at all}</b> produces |
<b>\textit{anything at all}</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes3" onclick="eqntext('textboxes3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes3" onclick="eqntext('textboxes3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\textit{anything at all}" alt="" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\textit{anything at all}" |
border=0 align=middle></a> instead. </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. </center> |
|
|
|
|
<h2> <a name="delimiters"> (IIIc) Delimiters </a> </h2> |
<h2> <a name="delimiters"> (IIIc) Delimiters </a> </h2> |
Line 1821 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1973 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
<h3> <a name="parens">Parentheses and Braces |
<h3> <a name="parens">Parentheses and Braces |
(delimiters)<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
(delimiters)<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
<p> LaTeX's <b>\left(</b> and <b>\right)</b> may be written exactly |
<p> LaTeX's <b>\left( ... \right)</b> and the other 21 |
|
standard LaTeX delimiters are also recognized by mimeTeX. |
|
And mimeTeX also recognizes an etex-like <b>\middle</b>. |
|
<!-- may be written exactly |
like that, or may be abbreviated <b>\(</b> and <b>\)</b> in mimeTeX. |
like that, or may be abbreviated <b>\(</b> and <b>\)</b> in mimeTeX. |
Not all <b>\left</b> and <b>\right</b> LaTeX delimiters are currently |
Not all <b>\left</b> and <b>\right</b> LaTeX delimiters are currently |
available in mimeTeX, but those that are can be written in the usual |
available in mimeTeX, but those that are can be written in the usual |
Line 1829 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 1984 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
that <b>\left\|...\right\|</b> must instead be abbreviated |
that <b>\left\|...\right\|</b> must instead be abbreviated |
<b>\=...\=</b> or can be written in full <b>\left\|...\right\|</b> |
<b>\=...\=</b> or can be written in full <b>\left\|...\right\|</b> |
as usual. Also, <b>\left\langle...\right\rangle</b> is abbreviated |
as usual. Also, <b>\left\langle...\right\rangle</b> is abbreviated |
<b>\<...\></b> . </p> |
<b>\<...\></b> . </p> --> |
<p> Mixing abbreviated and unabbreviated delimiters within a matching |
<!-- <p> Mixing abbreviated and unabbreviated delimiters within |
pair is not allowed, e.g., \left(...\) <b>_won't_</b> work. But you |
a matching pair is not allowed, e.g., \left(...\) <b>_won't_</b> work. |
can mix nested pairs, e.g., <b>\left(...\(...\)...\right)</b> will |
But you can mix nested pairs, e.g., <b>\left(...\(...\)...\right)</b> |
work as long as the matching delimiters comprising each pair are |
will work as long as the matching delimiters comprising each pair are |
either both abbreviated or both unabbreviated. </p> |
either both abbreviated or both unabbreviated. </p> |
<p> The complete list of automatically sized delimiters |
<p> --> Several of the most common automatically sized delimiters |
available in mimeTeX is </p> <center> |
are illustrated below... </p> <center> |
<!-- <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=1> --> |
<!-- <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=1> --> |
<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1> |
<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> <b>LaTeX or <br> mimeTeX</b> </td> |
<!-- <td> <b>LaTeX or <br> mimeTeX</b> </td> --> |
<td> <b>or mimeTeX <br> abbreviation</b> </td> |
<td> <b>Delimiter</b> </td> |
|
<!-- <td> <b>or mimeTeX <br> abbreviation</b> </td> --> |
<td> <b>example...</b> </td> |
<td> <b>example...</b> </td> |
<td> <b>...renders</b> </td> |
<td> <b>...renders</b> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left( ... \right) </td> |
<td> \left( ... \right) </td> |
<td> \( ... \) </td> |
<!-- <td> \( ... \) </td> --> |
<td> \left( \frac1{1-x^2} \right)^2 </td> |
<td> \left( \frac1{1-x^2} \right)^2 </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens1" onclick="eqntext('parens1')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens1" onclick="eqntext('parens1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\left(\frac1{1-x^2}\right)^2" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\left(\frac1{1-x^2}\right)^2" |
Line 1855 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 2011 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left[ ... \right] </td> |
<td> \left[ ... \right] </td> |
<td> \[ ... \] </td> |
<!-- <td> \[ ... \] </td> --> |
<td> \left[ 1+\frac xn \right]^n </td> |
<td> \left[ \frac1{\sqrt2}x - y \right]^n </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens2" onclick="eqntext('parens2')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens2" onclick="eqntext('parens2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\left[1+\frac xn\right]^n" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large |
|
\left[ \frac1{\sqrt2}x - y \right]^n" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left\{ ... \right\} </td> |
<td> \left\{ ... \right\} </td> |
<td> \{ ... \} </td> |
<!-- <td> \{ ... \} </td> --> |
<td> \left\{ 1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots \right\} </td> |
<td> \left\{ 1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots \right\} </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens3" onclick="eqntext('parens3')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens3" onclick="eqntext('parens3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
Line 1873 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 2030 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left\langle ...<br> |
<td> \left\langle ...<br> |
... \right\rangle </td> |
... \right\rangle </td> |
<td> \< ... \> </td> |
<!-- <td> \< ... \> </td> --> |
<td> \left\langle \varphi |\hat H|<br> |
<td> \left\langle \varphi \middle| \hat H <br> |
\phi \right\rangle </td> |
\middle| \phi \right\rangle </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens4" onclick="eqntext('parens4')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens4" onclick="eqntext('parens4')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large |
\Large\left\langle\varphi|\hat H|\phi\right\rangle" |
\left\langle\varphi\middle|\hat H\middle|\phi\right\rangle" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left| ... \right| </td> |
<td> \left| ... \right| </td> |
<td> \| ... \| </td> |
<!-- <td> \| ... \| </td> --> |
<td> \det \left| \begin{array}{cc} 1&2\\<br> |
<td> \left| \begin{matrix} a_1 & a_2 \\<br> |
3&4 \end{array} \right|</td> |
a_3 & a_4 \end{matrix} \right|</td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens5" onclick="eqntext('parens5')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens5" onclick="eqntext('parens5')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large |
\large\det\left|\begin{array}{cc}1&2\\3&4\end{array}\right|" |
\left|\begin{matrix}a_1&a_2\\a_3&a_4\end{matrix}\right|" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left\| ... \right\| </td> |
<td> \left\| ... \right\| </td> |
<td> \= ... \= </td> |
<!-- <td> \= ... \= </td> --> |
<td> \left\|x^2-y^2\right\| </td> |
<td> \left\|x^2-y^2\right\| </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens6" onclick="eqntext('parens6')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens6" onclick="eqntext('parens6')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\left\|x^2-y^2\right\|" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\left\|x^2-y^2\right\|" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left\{ ... \right<b>.</b> </td> |
<td> \left\{ ... |
<td> \{ ... \<b>.</b> </td> |
\right<font size="5"><b>.</b></font> </td> |
<td> y=\left\{ \text{this\atop that} \right<b>.</b> </td> |
<!-- <td> \{ ... \<b>.</b> </td> --> |
|
<td> y=\left\{ \text{this\\that} |
|
\right<font size="5"><b>.</b></font> </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens7" onclick="eqntext('parens7')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens7" onclick="eqntext('parens7')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
\large y=\left\{\text{this\atop that}\right." |
\large y=\left\{\text{this\\that}\right." |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
<tr align=center> |
<tr align=center> |
<td> \left<b>.</b> ... \right\} </td> |
<td> \left<font size="5"><b>.</b></font> |
<td> \<b>.</b> ... \} </td> |
... \right\} </td> |
<td> \left<b>.</b> \text{this\atop that} \right\}=y </td> |
<!-- <td> \<b>.</b> ... \} </td> --> |
|
<td> \left<font size="5"><b>.</b></font> |
|
\text{this\\that} \right\}=y </td> |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens8" onclick="eqntext('parens8')" |
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens8" onclick="eqntext('parens8')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
\large\left.\text{this\atop that}\right\}=y" |
\large\left.\text{this\\that}\right\}=y" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> |
</tr> |
</tr> |
</table> </center> |
</table> </center> |
<p> <b><u>Notes... </u></b> </p> |
<p> <b><u>Notes... </u></b> </p> |
<ol compact type=1> |
<ol compact type=1> |
<li> The other LaTeX delimiters, i.e., floor's, ceil's, |
<!-- <li> The other LaTeX delimiters, i.e., floor's, ceil's, |
arrows, etc, can't yet be sized to fit. </li> |
arrows, etc, can't yet be sized to fit. </li> --> |
<li> <a href="#sizes">Size declarations</a> inside any of the |
<li> <a href="#sizes">Size declarations</a> inside any of the |
above delimiter pairs affect only the enclosed subexpression, |
above delimiter pairs affect only the enclosed subexpression, |
e.g., <b>\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z</b> produces |
e.g., <b>\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens9" onclick="eqntext('parens9')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens9" onclick="eqntext('parens9')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </li> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </li> |
<li> An abbreviated left delimiter must be paired with the same |
<li> An expression may contain as many etex-like <b>\middle</b>'s as |
|
you like, and in mimeTeX the surrounding <b>\left...\right</b> |
|
isn't required. When omitted, the scope of <b>\middle</b> is |
|
either the entire expression or the <b>{ }</b>-enclosed |
|
subexpression in which the <b>\middle</b>'s occur. For example, |
|
<b>\frac{a+1}b \middle/ \middle(\frac{c+1}d \middle/ \frac{e+1}f\middle)</b> |
|
renders |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large |
|
\frac{a+1}b\middle/\middle(\frac{c+1}d\middle/\frac{e+1}f\middle)" |
|
border=0 align=middle>. </li> |
|
<li> In the last two examples, note that mimeTeX recognizes the |
|
<b>\\</b> in <b>\text{this\\that}</b> |
|
as a linebreak. For example, <b>x=1\\y=2\\z=3</b> renders |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens9b" onclick="eqntext('parens9b')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small x=1\\y=2\\z=3" |
|
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </li> |
|
<!-- <li> An abbreviated left delimiter must be paired with the same |
"type" of matching right delimiter, e.g., <b>\[...\]</b> works |
"type" of matching right delimiter, e.g., <b>\[...\]</b> works |
whereas <b>\[...\)</b> doesn't work. To render an "unmatched" |
whereas <b>\[...\)</b> doesn't work. To render an "unmatched" |
pair of delimiters you must use the unabbreviated form, e.g., |
pair of delimiters you must use the unabbreviated form, e.g., |
<b>\left[...\right)</b> works fine. </li> |
<b>\left[...\right)</b> works fine. </li> --> |
<li> Similarly, "unusual" delimiter abbreviations like <b>\)...\(</b> |
<!-- <li> Similarly, "unusual" delimiter abbreviations like |
also don't work in mimeTeX. That is, |
<b>\)...\(</b> also don't work in mimeTeX. That is, |
<b>(, [, <, {,</b> etc, must always be "left" |
<b>(, [, <, {,</b> etc, must always be "left" |
in mimeTeX, and <b>), ], >, },</b> etc, |
in mimeTeX, and <b>), ], >, },</b> etc, |
must always be "right". To render "unusual" delimiter pairs you |
must always be "right". To render "unusual" delimiter pairs you |
must use the unabbreviated form, e.g., <b>\left)...\right[</b> |
must use the unabbreviated form, e.g., <b>\left)...\right[</b> |
works fine. </li> |
works fine. </li> --> |
<li> <b>\right.</b> may be paired with any of the automatically |
<!-- <li> <b>\right.</b> may be paired with any of the automatically |
sized delimiters, and may optionally be abbreviated as <b>\.</b> |
sized delimiters, and may optionally be abbreviated as <b>\.</b> |
The same <b>\.</b> also serves as an abbreviation |
The same <b>\.</b> also serves as an abbreviation |
for <b>\left.</b> MimeTeX correctly interprets your |
for <b>\left.</b> MimeTeX correctly interprets your |
Line 1949 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 2126 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
<b>y=\{{this\atop that}\.</b> renders the usual useful |
<b>y=\{{this\atop that}\.</b> renders the usual useful |
construction |
construction |
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens10" onclick="eqntext('parens10')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens10" onclick="eqntext('parens10')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?y=\{\text{this\atop that}\." |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi? |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> illustrated above. </li> |
\normalsize y=\{\text{this\atop that}\." |
<li> However, abbreviated <b>\.</b>'s cannot be nested in mimeTeX, |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> illustrated above. </li> --> |
|
<!-- <li> However, abbreviated <b>\.</b>'s cannot be nested in mimeTeX, |
e.g., <b>\[\(...\.\.</b> doesn't work. Instead, unabbreviated |
e.g., <b>\[\(...\.\.</b> doesn't work. Instead, unabbreviated |
<b>\left.</b> and <b>\right.</b> may be nested, e.g., |
<b>\left.</b> and <b>\right.</b> may be nested, e.g., |
<b>\left[\left(...\right.\right.</b> works fine. </li> |
<b>\left[\left(...\right.\right.</b> works fine. </li> --> |
<li> Simply nested abbreviations like <b>\[\(...\)\]</b> work fine in |
<!-- <li> Simply nested abbreviations like <b>\[\(...\)\]</b> work |
mimeTeX. But abbreviated delimiters like <b>\|...\|</b> |
fine in mimeTeX. But abbreviated delimiters like <b>\|...\|</b> |
and <b>\=...\=</b>, whose left and right forms are |
and <b>\=...\=</b>, whose left and right forms are |
identical, cannot be nested. To nest these delimiters you |
identical, cannot be nested. To nest these delimiters you |
must use the corresponding unabbreviated <b>\left|..\right|</b> |
must use the corresponding unabbreviated <b>\left|..\right|</b> |
and <b>\left\|...\right\|</b>. </li> |
and <b>\left\|...\right\|</b>. </li> --> |
<li> All <b>\left(...\right)</b>'s (and abbreviated <b>\(...\)</b>'s), |
<!-- <li> All <b>\left(...\right)</b>'s (and abbreviated |
etc, must be correctly balanced, which may include being matched |
<b>\(...\)</b>'s), etc, must be correctly balanced, |
with <b>\left.</b> or <b>\right.</b> (or abbreviated <b>\.</b>). |
which may include being matched with <b>\left.</b> |
|
or <b>\right.</b> (or abbreviated <b>\.</b>). |
And, to repeat, you may <b>_not_</b> mix |
And, to repeat, you may <b>_not_</b> mix |
abbreviated and unabbreviated \(...\right), etc, within a |
abbreviated and unabbreviated \(...\right), etc, within a |
matching pair. </li> |
matching pair. </li> --> |
</ol> |
</ol> |
|
|
<p> Besides the <b>\left...\right</b> delimiters discussed above, |
<p> Besides the <b>\left...\right</b> delimiters discussed above, |
Line 1976 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
Line 2155 and some other characters<font size=5>..
|
and its matching <b>\right<b>.</b></b> delimiter. |
and its matching <b>\right<b>.</b></b> delimiter. |
The <b>\right</b> delimiter needn't necessarily be |
The <b>\right</b> delimiter needn't necessarily be |
the <b>\right<b>.</b></b> illustrated, e.g., |
the <b>\right<b>.</b></b> illustrated, e.g., |
<b>\left\int_a^b x^2dx =\frac{x^3}3\right|\nolimits_a^b</b> |
<b>\left\int_a^b x^2dx =\frac{x^3}3\right|_a^b</b> |
produces |
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens11" onclick="eqntext('parens11')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens11" onclick="eqntext('parens11')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large |
\left\int_a^bx^2dx=\frac{x^3}3\right|\nolimits_a^b" border=0 alt="" |
\left\int_a^bx^2dx=\frac{x^3}3\right|_a^b" border=0 alt="" |
align=middle></a>. Except for Opening (TeX class 4) and |
align=middle></a>. <!-- Except for Opening (TeX class 4) and |
Closing (class 5) delimiter characters like <b>( )</b> and |
Closing (class 5) delimiter characters like <b>( )</b> and |
<b>[ ]</b> and <b>\{ \}</b>, limits are default-rendered |
<b>[ ]</b> and <b>\{ \}</b>, limits are default-rendered |
\displaystyle, which is why <b>\right|\nolimits_a^b</b> was required. |
\displaystyle, which is why <b>\right|\nolimits_a^b</b> was required. --> |
You can also write <b>\left\sum</b>, <b>\left\prod</b>, |
You can also write <b>\left\sum</b>, <b>\left\prod</b>, |
<b>\left\cup</b>, etc, for many of the symbols in CMEX10. |
<b>\left\cup</b>, etc, for many of the symbols in CMEX10. |
And any symbol that works with <b>\left</b> will also work |
And any symbol that works with <b>\left</b> will also work |
with <b>\right</b> . But mimeTeX abbreviations like |
with <b>\right</b> . <!-- But mimeTeX abbreviations like |
<b>\(...\)</b> for <b>\left(...\right)</b> |
<b>\(...\)</b> for <b>\left(...\right)</b> |
won't work with any of these CMEX10 symbols. You'll have to write |
won't work with any of these CMEX10 symbols. You'll have to write |
the usual unabbreviated <b>\left...\right</b> form. </p> |
the usual unabbreviated <b>\left...\right</b> form. --> </p> |
|
|
<p> Unescaped <b>( )</b>'s and <b>[ ]</b>'s and <b>| |</b>'s |
<p> Unescaped <b>( )</b>'s and <b>[ ]</b>'s and <b>| |</b>'s |
and <b>< ></b>'s don't need to be balanced since mimeTeX just |
and <b>< ></b>'s don't need to be balanced since mimeTeX just |
Line 2017 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
Line 2196 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
<h3> Accents<font size=5>...</font> </h3> |
<h3> Accents<font size=5>...</font> </h3> |
|
|
<p class="continue"> |
<p class="continue"> |
<b>\vec{ } \hat{ } \bar{ } \tilde{ } \dot{ }</b> |
<b>\vec{ } \hat{ } \bar{ } \tilde{ } \dot{ } |
and <b>\ddot{ }</b> are the only accents currently supported, |
\ddot{ }</b> and <b>\acute{ } \grave{ } |
and they're all "wide". You can write <b>\widehat{ }</b> if you |
\breve{ } \check{ }</b> are the only accents currently |
like, but there's absolutely no difference either way. |
supported. The first four are all "wide". For example, you can write |
<b>\bar{ }</b> and <b>\overline{ }</b> are identical. <p> |
<b>\widehat{ }</b> if you like, but there's absolutely no |
|
difference either way (and <b>\bar{ }</b> and |
|
<b>\overline{ }</b> are identical). The last four accents |
|
only take a single character argument. <p> |
|
|
|
<p> Other accent-like directives available in mimeTeX are |
|
<b>\underline{ } \cancel{ } \sout{ }</b>, |
|
as well as |
|
<b>\overset{ }{ } \underset{ }{ }</b> |
|
and the more ususal |
|
<b>\overbrace{ }^{ } \underbrace{ }_{ }</b>. |
|
And <b>\not</b> also works on the single character immediately |
|
following it. Some of these directives are discussed in more detail |
|
below. </p> |
|
|
<h3> <a name="functions">Function names<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<h3> <a name="functions">Function names<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
Line 2032 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
Line 2224 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
also behave as expected, e.g., </p> <center> |
also behave as expected, e.g., </p> <center> |
<b>\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S</b> produces |
<b>\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="functions1" onclick="eqntext('functions1')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="functions1" onclick="eqntext('functions1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
|
|
<h3> <a name="arrows">long Arrows<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<h3> <a name="arrows">long Arrows<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
Line 2057 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
Line 2249 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
any white space after the arrow, e.g., <b>f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]</b> |
any white space after the arrow, e.g., <b>f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]</b> |
produces |
produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="arrows3" onclick="eqntext('arrows3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="arrows3" onclick="eqntext('arrows3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Without any intervening white space, |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Without any intervening white space, |
mimeTeX would have "eaten" the [0,1]. </p> |
mimeTeX would have "eaten" the [0,1]. </p> |
|
|
Line 2172 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
Line 2364 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
\Large\color{blue} e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
\Large\color{blue} e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
|
|
<h3> <a name="squash">"Squash"<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<h3> <a name="smash">"Smash"<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
<p> TeX represents characters by boxes, with no idea how ink will be |
<p> TeX represents characters by boxes, with no idea how ink will be |
distributed inside. So an expression like |
distributed inside. So an expression like |
<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> is typically rendered as |
<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> is typically rendered as |
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash1" onclick="eqntext('squash1')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="smash1" onclick="eqntext('smash1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
\nosquash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}" |
\nosmash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. |
But mimeTeX knows the character shapes of its fonts, and therefore tries |
But mimeTeX knows the character shapes of its fonts, and therefore tries |
to remove extra whitespace, rendering the same expression as |
to remove extra whitespace, rendering the same expression as |
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash2" onclick="eqntext('squash2')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="smash2" onclick="eqntext('smash2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
\squash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx" |
\smash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. </p> |
|
|
<p> Precede any expression with the mimeTeX directive <b>\nosquash</b> |
<p> Precede any expression with the mimeTeX directive <b>\nosmash</b> |
to render it without "squashing". Or compile mimetex.c with the |
to render it without "smashing". Or compile mimetex.c with the |
<b>-DNOSQUASH</b> <a href="#options">option</a> if you prefer |
<b>-DNOSMASH</b> <a href="#options">option</a> if you prefer |
the typical TeX behavior as mimeTeX's default. In this case, |
the typical TeX behavior as mimeTeX's default. In this case, |
precede any expression with <b>\squash</b> to render it "squashed". |
precede any expression with <b>\smash</b> to render it "smashed". |
And note that explicit space like <b>\hspace{10}</b> |
And note that explicit space like <b>\hspace{10}</b> |
or <b>\;</b> , etc, is never squashed. </p> |
or <b>\;</b> , etc, is never smashed. </p> |
|
|
<p> The scope of <b>\squash</b> and <b>\nosquash</b> is the |
<p> The scope of <b>\smash</b> and <b>\nosmash</b> is the |
<b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression in which the directive occurs. |
<b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression in which the directive occurs. |
For example, if you want the <b><i>g(x)</i></b> part of the |
For example, if you want the <b><i>g(x)</i></b> part of the |
preceding example squashed, but not the <b>1/2</b> part, |
preceding example smashed, but not the <b>1/2</b> part, |
then the expression |
then the expression |
<b>\nosquash\frac12{\squash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx}</b> |
<b>\nosmash\frac12{\smash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx}</b> |
renders as |
renders as |
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash3" onclick="eqntext('squash3')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="smash3" onclick="eqntext('smash3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
\nosquash\frac12{\squash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}}" |
\nosmash\frac12{\smash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. |
<!-- Moreover, explicit space like |
<!-- Moreover, explicit space like |
<b>\hspace{10}</b> or <b>\;</b>, etc, is never squashed. |
<b>\hspace{10}</b> or <b>\;</b>, etc, is never smashed. |
So <b>{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> renders as |
So <b>{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> renders as |
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash4" onclick="eqntext('squash4')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="smash4" onclick="eqntext('smash4')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}" |
{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. --> </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. --> </p> |
|
|
<p> For finer-grained control, note that <b>\squash</b> is shorthand |
<p> For finer-grained control, note that <b>\smash</b> is shorthand |
for the default <b>\squashmargin{+3}</b> (and <b>\nosquash</b> is |
for the default <b>\smashmargin{+3}</b> (and <b>\nosmash</b> is |
shorthand for <b>\squashmargin{0}</b>). <b>\squashmargin</b>'s value |
shorthand for <b>\smashmargin{0}</b>). <b>\smashmargin</b>'s value |
is the minimum number of pixels between squashed symbols. The leading |
is the minimum number of pixels between smashed symbols. The leading |
<b>+</b> is optional. If present, the font size (\tiny=0,...,\LARGE=5) |
<b>+</b> is optional. If present, the font size (\tiny=0,...,\Huge=7) |
is added to the specified minimum. Compile mimetex.c with the |
is added to the specified minimum. Compile mimetex.c with the |
<b>-DSQUASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b> <a href="#options">option</a> to change |
<b>-DSMASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b> <a href="#options">option</a> to change |
the default from <b>3</b> to <b><i>n</i></b>. Compare the preceding |
the default from <b>3</b> to <b><i>n</i></b>. Compare the preceding |
example with the over-squashed <b>\squashmargin{1}</b> |
example with the over-smashed <b>\smashmargin{1}</b> |
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash5" onclick="eqntext('squash5')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="smash5" onclick="eqntext('smash5')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle |
\squashmargin1\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx" |
\smashmargin1\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead. </p> |
|
|
<p> Squashing is in "alpha testing" and some expressions still don't look |
<p> Smashing is in "beta testing" and some expressions still don't look |
quite right when squashed, e.g., <b>1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots</b> renders as |
quite right when smashed, e.g., <b>1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots</b> renders as |
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash6" onclick="eqntext('squash6')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="smash6" onclick="eqntext('smash6')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Just compile with <b>-DNOSQUASH</b> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Just compile with <b>-DNOSMASH</b> |
if you come across numerous annoying situations. </p> |
if you come across numerous annoying situations. </p> |
|
|
<h3> <a name="not">\not and \Not and \sout<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<h3> <a name="not">\not and \cancel and \sout<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
<p> The usual LaTeX <b>\not</b> "slashes" the single symbol |
<p> The usual LaTeX <b>\not</b> "slashes" the single symbol |
following it, e.g., <b>i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla</b> |
following it, e.g., <b>i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla</b> |
produces <a href="#preview"> |
produces <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="not1" onclick="eqntext('not1')" |
<img id="not1" onclick="eqntext('not1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p> |
|
|
<p> For arbitrary expressions, mimeTeX provides <b>\Not</b> |
<p> For arbitrary expressions, mimeTeX provides <b>\cancel</b> |
which draws a line from the upper-right to lower-left corner of its |
which draws a line from the upper-right to lower-left corner of its |
argument, e.g., <b>a\Not{x^2}=bx^{\not3}</b> produces |
argument, e.g., <b>a\cancel{x^2}=bx^{\not3}</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="not2" onclick="eqntext('not2')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="not2" onclick="eqntext('not2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large a\Not{x^2}=bx^{\not3}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large a\cancel{x^2}=bx^{\not3}" |
alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>. </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>. </p> |
|
|
<p> Finally, similar to the <b>ulem.sty</b> package, <b>\sout</b> |
<p> Finally, similar to the <b>ulem.sty</b> package, <b>\sout</b> |
draws a horizontal strikeout line through its argument, |
draws a horizontal strikeout line through its argument, |
e.g., <b>\sout{abcdefg}</b> produces <a href="#preview"> |
e.g., <b>\sout{abcdefg}</b> produces <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="not3" onclick="eqntext('not3')" |
<img id="not3" onclick="eqntext('not3')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sout{abcdefg}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sout{abcdefg}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX's <b>\sout</b> also |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX's <b>\sout</b> also |
takes an optional argument that adjusts the vertical position of its |
takes an optional argument that adjusts the vertical position of its |
strikeout line by the specified number of pixels, e.g., |
strikeout line by the specified number of pixels, e.g., |
<b>\sout[+2]{abcdefg}</b> produces <a href="#preview"> |
<b>\sout[+2]{abcdefg}</b> produces <a href="#preview"> |
<img id="not4" onclick="eqntext('not4')" |
<img id="not4" onclick="eqntext('not4')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sout[+2]{abcdefg}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sout[+2]{abcdefg}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> and |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> and |
<b>\sout[-2]{abcdefg}</b> produces |
<b>\sout[-2]{abcdefg}</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="not5" onclick="eqntext('not5')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="not5" onclick="eqntext('not5')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sout[-2]{abcdefg}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sout[-2]{abcdefg}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p> |
|
|
|
|
Line 2348 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
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Line 2540 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
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|
|
<p> The default font size is unchanged by <b>\array{ }</b>, but you |
<p> The default font size is unchanged by <b>\array{ }</b>, but you |
can explicitly control it in the usual way, e.g., |
can explicitly control it in the usual way, e.g., |
<b>{\large\begin{matrix}...\end{matrix}}</b> renders the entire array |
<b>{\Large\begin{matrix}...\end{matrix}}</b> renders the entire array |
in font size 3. In addition, any <b>&...&</b> cell may contain font |
in font size 4. In addition, any <b>&...&</b> cell may contain font |
size declarations which are always local to that cell, |
size declarations which are always local to that cell, |
e.g., <b>&\fs{-1}...&</b> renders that one cell one font size smaller |
e.g., <b>&\fs{-1}...&</b> renders that one cell one font size smaller |
than current. </p> |
than current. </p> |
Line 2536 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
Line 2728 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
(50,35){\circle(50,45;34)} %%lower lip%% }</b></font></p> |
(50,35){\circle(50,45;34)} %%lower lip%% }</b></font></p> |
<center> |
<center> |
<a href="#preview"><img id="circleline2" onclick="eqntext('circleline2')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="circleline2" onclick="eqntext('circleline2')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\unitlength{.6}\picture(100){ |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\unitlength{.6}\picture(100){ |
(50,50){\circle(99)} (20,55;50,0;2){\fs{+1}\hat\bullet} (50,40){\bullet} |
(50,50){\circle(99)} (20,55;50,0;2){\fs{+1}\hat\bullet} (50,40){\bullet} |
(50,35){\circle(50,25;34)} (50,35){\circle(50,45;34)}}" |
(50,35){\circle(50,25;34)} (50,35){\circle(50,45;34)}}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a><br>Have a nice day!</center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a><br>Have a nice day!</center> |
Line 2612 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
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Line 2804 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
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the usual <b>\fbox{<i>expression</i>}</b> command, e.g., </p> <center> |
the usual <b>\fbox{<i>expression</i>}</b> command, e.g., </p> <center> |
<b>"\fbox{x=\frac12}"</b> produces |
<b>"\fbox{x=\frac12}"</b> produces |
<a href="#preview"><img id="fbox1" onclick="eqntext('fbox1')" |
<a href="#preview"><img id="fbox1" onclick="eqntext('fbox1')" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?4$\fbox{x=\frac12}" |
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\fbox{x=\frac12}" |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> |
|
|
<p> You can also write <b>\fbox[<i>width</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b> |
<p> You can also write <b>\fbox[<i>width</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b> |
Line 2620 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
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Line 2812 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
|
<b>\fbox[<i>width</i>][<i>height</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b> |
<b>\fbox[<i>width</i>][<i>height</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b> |
to explicitly set both width and height. </p> |
to explicitly set both width and height. </p> |
|
|
|
<h3> <a name="today">\today and \calendar<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
|
<p class="continue"> <b>\today</b> renders |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="today1" onclick="eqntext('today1')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\today" |
|
border=0 align=middle></a> |
|
in the usual LaTeX text mode way. |
|
That's <b>\today</b>'s default format#1. MimeTeX has |
|
an optional format argument so that, for example, |
|
<b>\blue\today[2]</b> renders |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="today2" onclick="eqntext('today2')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\blue\today[2]" |
|
border=0 align=middle></a>, |
|
showing both date and time. And |
|
<b>\red\today[3]</b> renders |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="today3" onclick="eqntext('today3')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\red\today[3]" |
|
border=0 align=bottom></a>, |
|
showing time only. </p> |
|
|
|
<p> To accommodate time zones, you may also write, for example, |
|
<b>\small\blue\today[2,+3]</b>, which renders |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="today4" onclick="eqntext('today4')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small\blue\today[2,+3]" |
|
border=0 align=middle></a>, |
|
adding three hours to format#2. |
|
The arguments may be in either order. The time zone increment |
|
must always be preceded by either <b>+</b> or <b>-</b>, |
|
and must be in the range <b>-</b>23 to <b>+</b>23. </p> |
|
|
|
<p class="continue"> <b>\calendar</b> renders a calendar for |
|
the current month, as illustrated by the left-hand image below. |
|
For a different month, the optional argument   |
|
<b>\small\blue\calendar[2001,9]</b> renders the right-hand |
|
image, for the requested year and month. Years must be |
|
1973<b>...</b>2099 and months must be 1<b>...</b>12. </p> |
|
<center> |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="today5" onclick="eqntext('today5')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\calendar" |
|
border=0 align=middle> </a> |
|
<a href="#preview"><img id="today6" onclick="eqntext('today6')" |
|
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small\blue\calendar[2001,9]" |
|
border=0 align=middle> </a> </center> |
|
|
|
<p> The default calendar emphasizes the current day of the current month, |
|
while any other month emphasizes no day. Day emphasis is controlled |
|
by an optional third argument. <b>\calendar[0,0,1]</b> |
|
emphasizes the first day of the current month, and |
|
<b>\calendar[2001,9,11]</b> emphasizes the eleventh |
|
day of that month. <b>\calendar[0,0,99]</b> |
|
renders the current month with no day emphasized. </p> |
|
|
<h3> <a name="input">\input{ }<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
<h3> <a name="input">\input{ }<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3> |
|
|
<p class="continue"> |
<p class="continue"> |
Line 2739 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
Line 2983 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
(supplied with your mimeTeX distribution). </p> |
(supplied with your mimeTeX distribution). </p> |
|
|
<p> The final output from each such sequence of three runs |
<p> The final output from each such sequence of three runs |
(metafont > gftype -i > gfuntype) gives mimeTeX the information |
(metafont > gftype -i > gfuntype) gives mimeTeX the |
it needs to render one particular font family at one particular |
bitmap information it needs to render one particular font |
size. The file <b>texfonts.h</b> supplied with your mimeTeX |
family at one particular size. The file <b>texfonts.h</b> |
distribution collects the output from 36 such (sequences of) |
supplied with your mimeTeX distribution collects the output |
runs, representing six font families at six sizes each. </p> |
from 56 such (sequences of) runs, representing seven font |
|
families at eight sizes each. </p> |
|
|
<p> This collection of information in texfonts.h is |
<p> This collection of information in texfonts.h is |
"wired" into mimeTeX through tables maintained in <b>mimetex.h</b>. |
"wired" into mimeTeX through tables maintained in <b>mimetex.h</b>. |
To change mimeTeX's fonts, you'll have to first modify (or totally |
To change mimeTeX's fonts, you'll have to first modify (or totally |
replace) texfonts.h using your own gfuntype output, and then |
replace) texfonts.h using your own gfuntype output, and then |
Line 2762 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
Line 3007 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
<p> Running <b>metafont</b> to generate a <b>.gf</b> file from <b>.mf</b> |
<p> Running <b>metafont</b> to generate a <b>.gf</b> file from <b>.mf</b> |
source will usually be your very first step. A typical such run |
source will usually be your very first step. A typical such run |
might be </p> |
might be </p> |
<center><b>mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmmi10'</b></center> |
<!-- <b>mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmmi10'</b> --> <center> |
|
<b>mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-16.393225); input cmmi10'</b></center> |
<p class="continue"> which in this case generates output file |
<p class="continue"> which in this case generates output file |
<b>cmmi10.131gf</b> (which is mimeTeX's font size 3 for the |
<b>cmmi10.131gf</b> (which is mimeTeX's font size 3 for the |
cmmi family). </p> |
cmmi family). </p> |
Line 2788 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
Line 3034 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
Then pull all the output files into one big <b>texfonts.h</b> file |
Then pull all the output files into one big <b>texfonts.h</b> file |
(or write a small texfonts.h which just #include's them all). </p> |
(or write a small texfonts.h which just #include's them all). </p> |
|
|
<p> For your information, the 36 sequences of runs represented |
<p> For your information, the 64 sequences of runs represented |
in the texfonts.h file supplied with your mimeTeX distribution |
in the texfonts.h file supplied with your mimeTeX distribution |
correspond to the following six inital metafont runs for cmr10 </p> |
correspond to the following eight inital metafont runs for cmr10 </p> |
<pre> size=0 (.83gf) mf '\mode=eighthre; input cmr10' |
<!-- |
1 (.100gf) mf '\mode=nextscrn; input cmr10' |
1 (.100gf) mf '\mode=nextscrn; input cmr10' |
2 (.118gf) mf '\mode=lview; input cmr10' |
2 (.118gf) mf '\mode=lview; input cmr10' |
3 (.131gf) mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmr10' |
3 (.131gf) mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmr10' |
4 (.160gf) mf '\mode=itoh; input cmr10' |
4 (.160gf) mf '\mode=itoh; input cmr10' |
5 (.180gf) mf '\mode=lqlores; input cmr10'</pre> |
5 (.180gf) mf '\mode=lqlores; input cmr10' |
|
--> |
|
<pre> size=0 (.83gf) mf '\mode=eighthre; input cmr10' |
|
1 (.100gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-17.874274); input cmr10' |
|
2 (.118gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-16.966458); input cmr10' |
|
3 (.131gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-16.393225); input cmr10' |
|
4 (.160gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-15.296391); input cmr10' |
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5 (.180gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-14.650373); input cmr10' |
|
6 (.210gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-13.804885); input cmr10' |
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7 (.250gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-12.848589); input cmr10'</pre> |
<p class="continue"> |
<p class="continue"> |
Then ditto for the five other font families cmmi10, cmsy10, cmex10, |
Then ditto for the seven other font families cmmi10, cmmib10, cmsy10, |
rsfs10, bbold10. All the subsequent gftype and gfuntype runs just |
cmex10, bbold10, rsfs10, stmary10. And to generate other |
follow the usual format described above. </p> |
<b>.</b><i>dpi</i><b>gf</b> font sizes, calculate magsteps |
|
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\frac{\log(dpi/2602)}{\log1.2}" |
|
alt="" align=middle border=0>. All the subsequent gftype and |
|
gfuntype runs just follow the standard format described above. </p> |
|
|
<p> To incorporate all this font information you just generated into |
<p> To incorporate all this font information you just generated into |
mimeTeX, edit your <b>mimetex.h</b> file and find the table that looks |
mimeTeX, edit your <b>mimetex.h</b> file and find the table that looks |
something like </p><pre> static fontfamily aafonttable[] = |
something like </p><pre>static fontfamily aafonttable[] = { |
{ /* ------------------------------------------------------------- |
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
family size=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
family size=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 |
------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
{ CMR10, { cmr83, cmr100, cmr118, cmr131, cmr160, cmr180 } }, |
{ CMR10,{ cmr83, cmr100, cmr118, cmr131, cmr160, cmr180, cmr210, cmr250}}, |
{ CMMI10, { cmmi83, cmmi100, cmmi118, cmmi131, cmmi160, cmmi180 } }, |
{ CMMI10,{ cmmi83, cmmi100, cmmi118, cmmi131, cmmi160, cmmi180, cmmi210, cmmi250}}, |
{ CMSY10, { cmsy83, cmsy100, cmsy118, cmsy131, cmsy160, cmsy180 } }, |
{ CMMIB10,{ cmmib83, cmmib100, cmmib118, cmmib131, cmmib160, cmmib180, cmmib210, cmmib250}}, |
{ CMEX10, { cmex83, cmex100, cmex118, cmex131, cmex160, cmex180 } }, |
{ CMSY10,{ cmsy83, cmsy100, cmsy118, cmsy131, cmsy160, cmsy180, cmsy210, cmsy250}}, |
{ RSFS10, { rsfs83, rsfs100, rsfs118, rsfs131, rsfs160, rsfs180 } }, |
{ CMEX10,{ cmex83, cmex100, cmex118, cmex131, cmex160, cmex180, cmex210, cmex250}}, |
{BBOLD10, {bbold83,bbold100,bbold118,bbold131,bbold160,bbold180 } }, |
{ RSFS10,{ rsfs83, rsfs100, rsfs118, rsfs131, rsfs160, rsfs180, rsfs210, rsfs250}}, |
{ -999, { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL } } |
{ BBOLD10,{ bbold83, bbold100, bbold118, bbold131, bbold160, bbold180, bbold210, bbold250}}, |
} ; /* --- end-of-fonttable[] --- */</pre><p class="continue"> |
{STMARY10,{stmary83,stmary100,stmary118,stmary131,stmary160,stmary180,stmary210,stmary250}}, |
Note the 36 names <b>cmr83...bbold180</b> in the table. These must |
{ -999,{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}} |
|
} ; /* --- end-of-fonttable[] --- */</pre><p class="continue"> |
|
Note the 64 names <b>cmr83...stmary250</b> in the table. These must |
correspond to (or must be changed to) the names following the <b>-n</b> |
correspond to (or must be changed to) the names following the <b>-n</b> |
switch you specified for your gfuntype runs. </p> |
switch you specified for your gfuntype runs. </p> |
|
|
<p> If you want more than six font sizes, first build up texfonts.h |
<p> If you want more than eight font sizes, first build up texfonts.h |
with all the necessary information. Then change LARGESTSIZE (and |
with all the necessary information. Then change LARGESTSIZE (and |
probably NORMALSIZE) in mimetex.h, and finally edit the above aafonttable[] |
probably NORMALSIZE) in mimetex.h, and finally edit the above aafonttable[] |
by extending the columns in each row up to your largest size. </p> |
by extending the columns in each row up to your largest size. </p> |
Line 2831 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
Line 3091 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
|
after reviewing mimetex.h). A new row would be required, |
after reviewing mimetex.h). A new row would be required, |
for example, to make another font available in mimeTeX. </p> |
for example, to make another font available in mimeTeX. </p> |
|
|
|
<p> One small problem with the above procedure is that the default |
|
gftype program supplied with most TeX distributions |
|
can't emit the long lines needed to display mimeTeX's larger font |
|
sizes. You'll need to compile your own version from source. |
|
The following instructions are for Unix/Linux: <br> |
|
First, download both |
|
<a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/web2c/web-7.5.3.tar.gz" |
|
target="_top">web-7.5.3.tar.gz</a> and |
|
<a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/web2c/web2c-7.5.3.tar.gz" |
|
target="_top">web2c-7.5.3.tar.gz</a>, |
|
or more recent versions. Then untar them both, |
|
cd web2c-7.5.3/ and run ./configure |
|
and make in the usual way (make may fail before |
|
completion if you don't have all needed fonts installed, |
|
but it will create and compile gftype.c before failing). Now edit |
|
texk/web2c/gftype.c and notice two lines very near the top |
|
that #define maxrow (79)   and similarly for maxcol. |
|
Change both 79's to 1024, and then re-run make. The new |
|
texk/web2c/gftype executable image can emit the long |
|
lines needed for mimeTeX's larger font sizes. </p> |
|
|
|
<p> Finally, the Unix/Linux bash shell script |
|
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/texfonts.sh" |
|
target="_top">texfonts.sh</a> generates file texfonts.h |
|
containing the information for all 64 mimeTeX fonts discussed above |
|
(and, optionally, an extra 1200dpi cmr font used to test mimeTeX's |
|
supersampling algorithm). You'll need to understand and edit this |
|
script to use it meaningfully. But it helps automate mimeTeX's font |
|
generation procedure in case you want to experiment with different |
|
fonts. (Note that metafont emits a complaint while generating the |
|
83dpi rsfs font. Just press <CR> and it completes |
|
successfully.) </p> |
|
|
|
|
<h2> <a name="makeraster"> (IVb) mimeTeX's make_raster() |
<h2> <a name="makeraster"> (IVb) mimeTeX's make_raster() |
function </a> </h2> |
function </a> </h2> |