Annotation of loncom/enrollment/localenroll.pm, revision 1.58
1.5 albertel 1: # functions to glue school database system into Lon-CAPA for
2: # automated enrollment
1.58 ! raeburn 3: # $Id: localenroll.pm,v 1.57 2017/10/13 20:37:40 raeburn Exp $
1.5 albertel 4: #
5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
6: #
7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
8: #
9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12: # (at your option) any later version.
13: #
14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
18: #
19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22: #
23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
24: #
25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
26: #
1.32 jms 27:
28: =pod
29:
30: =head1 NAME
31:
32: localenroll
33:
34: =head1 SYNOPSIS
35:
36: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
37: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
38:
39:
40: =head1 NOTABLE SUBROUTINES
41:
42: =cut
43:
1.4 raeburn 44: package localenroll;
45:
46: use strict;
1.6 albertel 47:
1.32 jms 48: =pod
1.58 ! raeburn 49:
! 50: =over
1.32 jms 51:
52: =item run()
53: set this to return 1 if you want the auto enrollment to run
54:
55: Beginning with LON-CAPA version 2.4, use of this routine is
56: deprecated. Whether or not Autoenroll.pl should run is set
57: by the Domain Coordinator via "Set domain configuration",
58: provided in the Domain Management section of the Main menu.
59:
60: =cut
1.6 albertel 61:
1.9 raeburn 62: sub run() {
63: my $dom = shift;
64: return 0;
65: }
1.4 raeburn 66:
1.32 jms 67:
68: =pod
69:
70: =item fetch_enrollment()
71:
72: connects to the institutional classlist data source,
73: reads classlist data and stores in an XML file
74: in /home/httpd/perl/tmp/
75:
76: classlist files are named as follows:
77:
78: DOMAIN_COURSE_INSTITUTIONALCODE_classlist.xml
79:
80: e.g., msu_43551dedcd43febmsul1_fs03nop590001_classlist.xml
81: where DOMAIN = msu COURSE = 43551dedcd43febmsul1
82: INSTITUTIONALCODE = fs03nop590001
83: (MSU's course naming scheme - fs03 = Fall semester 2003, nop =
84: department name, 590 = course number, 001 = section number.)
85:
86: fetch_enrollment requires three arguments -
87: $dom - DOMAIN e.g., msu
88: $affiliatesref - a reference to a hash of arrays that contains LON-CAPA
89: courses that are to be updated as keys, and institutional coursecodes
90: contributing enrollment to that LON-CAPA course as elements in each array.
91: $replyref - a reference to a hash that contains LON-CAPA courses
92: that are to be updated as keys, and the total enrollment count in all
93: affiliated sections, as determined from institutional data as hash elements.
94:
95: As an example, if fetch_enrollment is called to retrieve institutional
96: classlists for a single LON-CAPA course - 43551dedcd43febmsul1 which
97: corresponds to fs03nop590, sections 001, 601 and 602 , and the course
98: also accommodates enrollment from a crosslisted course in the ost
99: department - fs03ost580002:
100:
101: the affiliatesref would be a reference to %affiliates which would be:
102:
103: @{$affiliates{'43551dedcd43febmsul1'}} =
104: ("fs03nop590001","fs03nop590601","fs03nop590602","fs03ost580002");
105:
106: fetch_enrollment would create four files in /home/httpd/perl/tmp/.
107: msu_43551dedcd43febmsul1_fs03nop590001_classlist.xml
108: msu_43551dedcd43febmsul1_fs03nop590601_classlist.xml
109: msu_43551dedcd43febmsul1_fs03nop590602_classlist.xml
110: msu_43551dedcd43febmsul1_fs03ost580002_classlist.xml
111:
112: In each file, student data would be stored in the following format
113:
114: <student username="smith">
115: <autharg>MSU.EDU</autharg>
116: <authtype>krb4</authtype>
117: <email>smith@msu.edu</email>
118: <enddate></enddate>
119: <firstname>John</firstname>
120: <generation>II</generation>
121: <groupID>fs03nop590001</groupID>
122: <lastname>Smith</lastname>
123: <middlename>D</middlename>
124: <startdate></startdate>
125: <studentID>A12345678</studentID>
1.44 raeburn 126: <credits></credits>
127: <inststatus></inststatus>
1.32 jms 128: </student>
129:
130: with the following at the top of the file
131: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
132: <!DOCTYPE text>
133: <students>
134:
135: (all comment - s removed)
136:
137: and a closing:
138: </students>
139:
140: The <startdate> and the <enddate> are the activation date and expiration date
141: for this student's role. If they are absent, then the default access start and
142: default access end dates are used. The default access dates can be set when
143: the course is created, and can be modified using the Automated Enrollment
144: Manager, or via the 'Upload a class list','Enroll a single student' or
145: 'Modify student data' utilities in the Enrollment Manager, by checking the
146: 'make these dates the default for future enrollment' checkbox. If no default
147: dates have been set, then the tudent role will be active immediately, and will
148: remain active until the role is explicitly expired using ENRL -> Drop students.
149: If dates are to included in the XML file, they should be in the format
150: YYYY:MM:DD:HH:MM:SS (: separators required).
151:
1.44 raeburn 152: The <credits> tag need only be used if the credits earned by the students will
153: be different from the default for the course. The course default is set when the
154: course is created and can be modifed by a Domain Coordinator via "View or
1.50 raeburn 155: modify a course or community" on the DC's Main Menu screen.
1.44 raeburn 156:
157: A value for <inststatus> should be the institutional status used for students,
1.50 raeburn 158: and should be one of the types defined in the "Institutional user types"
159: section in the domain config screen for:
160: "Default authentication/language/timezone/portal/types"
161:
162: If no status types are defined for the domain this tag can be omitted.
163: If Autoupdate.pl is enabled in your domain, updates to the institutional
164: status set here will be updated by Autoupdate.pl, should changes occur.
1.44 raeburn 165:
1.32 jms 166: If there were 10 students in fs03nop590001, 5 students in fs03nop59o601,
167: 8 students in fs03nop590602, and 2 students in fs03ost580002,
168: then $$reply{'43551dedcd43febmsul1'} = 25
169:
170: The purpose of the %reply hash is to detect cases where the institutional
171: enrollment is 0 (most likely due to a problem with the data source).
172: In such a case, the LON-CAPA course roster is left unchanged (i.e., no
173: students are expired, even if automated drops is enabled.
174:
175: fetch_enrollment should return a 0 or 1, depending on whether a connection
176: could be established to the institutional data source.
177: 0 is returned if no connection could be made.
178: 1 is returned if connection was successful
179:
180: A return of 1 is required for the calling modules to perform LON-CAPA
181: roster changes based on the contents of the XML classlist file(s), e,g,,
182: msu_43551dedcd43febmsul1_fs03nop590001_classlist.xml
183:
184: XML classlist files are temporary. They are deleted after the enrollment
185: update process in the calling module is complete.
186:
187:
188: =cut
1.1 raeburn 189:
190: sub fetch_enrollment {
1.7 matthew 191: my ($dom,$affiliatesref,$replyref) = @_;
192: foreach my $crs (sort keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
193: $$replyref{$crs} = 0;
194: }
195: my $okflag = 0;
196: return $okflag;
1.4 raeburn 197: }
198:
1.32 jms 199: =pod
200:
201: =item get_sections()
202:
203: This is called by the Automated Enrollment Manager interface
204: (lonpopulate.pm) to create an array of valid sections for
205: a specific institutional coursecode.
206: e.g., for MSU coursecode: fs03nop590
207: ("001","601","602") would be returned
208:
209: If the array returned contains at least one element, then
210: the interface offerred to the course coordinator, lists
211: official sections and provides a checkbox to use to
212: select enrollment in the LON-CAPA course from each official section.
213:
214: get_sections takes two arguments - (a) the institutional coursecode
215: (in the MSU case this is a concatenation of semester code, department
216: and course number), and (b) the LON-CAPA domain that contains the course.
217:
218: If there is no access to official course sections at your institution,
219: then an empty array is returned, and the Automated Enrollment Manager
220: interface will allow the course coordinator to enter section numbers
221: in text boxes.
222:
223:
224:
225: =cut
1.4 raeburn 226:
227: sub get_sections {
1.9 raeburn 228: my ($coursecode,$dom) = @_;
1.4 raeburn 229: my @secs = ();
230: return @secs;
1.1 raeburn 231: }
232:
1.32 jms 233: =pod
234:
235: =item new_course()
236:
237: This is called by loncreatecourse.pm and
238: lonpopulate.pm to record that fact that a new course section
239: has been added to LON-CAPA that requires access to institutional data
240: At MSU, this is required, as institutional classlists can only made
241: available to faculty who are officially assigned to a course.
242:
243: The new_course subroutine is used to check that the course owner
244: of the LON-CAPA course is permitted to access the institutional
245: classlist for any course sections and crosslisted classes that
246: the course coordinator wishes to have affiliated with the course.
247:
248: If access is permitted, then 'ok' is returned.
249: The course section or crosslisted course will only be added to the list of
250: affiliates if 'ok' is returned.
251:
1.41 raeburn 252: new_course takes three required arguments -
1.32 jms 253: (a) the institutional courseID (in the MSU case this is a concatenation of
254: semester code, department code, course number, and section number
255: e.g., fs03nop590001).
256: (b) the course owner. This is the LON-CAPA username and domain of the course
257: coordinator assigned to the course when it is first created, in the form
258: username:domain
259: (c) the LON-CAPA domain that contains the course
260:
1.58 ! raeburn 261: new_course also takes optional fourth and fifth arguments -
1.41 raeburn 262: (d) the course co-owners, as a comma-separated list of username:domain for
1.58 ! raeburn 263: any co-owners.
! 264: (e) database handle (might be set when new_course() is called by check_section
! 265: routine within localenroll.pm).
1.41 raeburn 266:
1.32 jms 267: =cut
1.4 raeburn 268:
269: sub new_course {
1.41 raeburn 270: my ($course_id,$owner,$dom,$coowners) = @_;
1.4 raeburn 271: my $outcome = 'ok';
272: return $outcome;
1.1 raeburn 273: }
274:
1.32 jms 275: =pod
276:
277: =item validate_courseID()
278:
279: This is called whenever a new course section or crosslisted course
280: is being affiliated with a LON-CAPA course (i.e., by loncreatecourse.pm
281: and the Automated Enrollment Manager in lonpopulate.pm).
282: A check is made that the courseID that the course coordinator wishes
283: to affiliate with the course is valid according to the institutional
284: schedule of official classes
285:
286: A valid courseID is confirmed by returning 'ok'
287:
288: validate_courseID takes two arguments -
289: (a) the institutional courseID (in the MSU case this is a concatenation of
290: semester code, department code, course number, and section number
291: e.g., fs03nop590001).
292: (b) the LON-CAPA domain that contains the course
293:
294: =cut
1.4 raeburn 295:
296: sub validate_courseID {
1.9 raeburn 297: my ($course_id,$dom) = @_;
1.4 raeburn 298: my $outcome = 'ok';
299: return $outcome;
300: }
1.1 raeburn 301:
1.32 jms 302: =pod
303:
1.36 raeburn 304: =item validate_instcode()
305:
306: This is called when a request is being made for an official course.
307: A check is made that the institutional code for which a course is
308: is being requested is valid according to the institutional
309: schedule of official classes.
310:
311: If the username of the course owner is provided, a more restrictive
312: test is used, namely that the requestor is listed as instructor of
313: record for the course in the institution's course schedule/database.
314:
1.38 raeburn 315: validate_instcode takes three arguments -
1.36 raeburn 316: (a) the LON-CAPA domain that will contain the course
317: (b) the institutional code (in the MSU case this is a concatenation of
318: semester code, department code, and course number, e.g., fs03nop590.
319: (c) an optional institutional username for the course owner.
320:
1.39 raeburn 321: An array is returned containing (a) the result of the check for a valid
1.44 raeburn 322: instcode, (b) an (optional) course description, and (c) the default credits
323: earned by students when completing this course. If no institutional credits
324: value is available, the default credits for the course can be set via the
325: course request form, or via XML in a batch file, of via the web form used
326: by the Domain Coordinator to create new courses one at a time.
327:
1.39 raeburn 328: A valid instcode is confirmed by returning 'valid'.
1.44 raeburn 329:
1.39 raeburn 330: If no course description is available, '' should be set as
331: the value of the second item in the returned array.
332:
1.36 raeburn 333: =cut
334:
335: sub validate_instcode {
1.38 raeburn 336: my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = @_;
1.36 raeburn 337: my $outcome = '';
1.39 raeburn 338: my $description = '';
1.44 raeburn 339: my $credits = '';
340: return ($outcome,$description,$credits);
1.36 raeburn 341: }
342:
343: =pod
344:
1.38 raeburn 345: =item validate_crsreq()
346:
347: This is used to check whether a course request should be processed
348: automatically, or held in a queue pending administrative action at
349: the institution.
350:
351: Course requests will trigger this check if the process type has been set
1.54 raeburn 352: to 'validate' for the course type (official, unofficial, textbook,
353: placement or community) and the requestor's affiliation. Whether
354: "validate" is an available option in the Domain Configuration menu
355: is controlled by auto_courserequest_checks().
1.38 raeburn 356: One scenario is where the request is for an official course, in which case
357: a check could be made that the requestor is listed as instructor of
358: record for the course in the institution's course schedule/database.
359:
360: Other scenarios are possible, and the routine can be customized according
361: to whatever rules a domain wishes to implement to run validations against
362: given the data passed in to the routine.
363:
1.51 raeburn 364: validate_crsreq takes seven arguments -
1.38 raeburn 365: (a) the LON-CAPA domain that will contain the course.
366: (b) the username:domain for the course owner.
1.54 raeburn 367: (c) the course type (official, unofficial,textbook, placement or community)
1.38 raeburn 368: (d) a comma-separated list of institutional affiliations of
369: the course owner.
370: (e) the institutional code (in the MSU case this is a concatenation of
1.46 raeburn 371: semester code, department code, and course number, e.g., fs03nop590).
1.38 raeburn 372: (f) a comma-separated list of institutional sections included in
373: the course request (only applicable to official courses).
1.46 raeburn 374: (g) an optional reference to a hash of custom form data.
1.52 raeburn 375: The custom form data will come from crsreq_updates(), with one
376: additional item: $custominfo->{'_LC_clonefrom'}, provided internally
377: (the courseID of the LON-CAPA course being cloned).
1.38 raeburn 378:
379: A valid courserequest is confirmed by returning 'process'.
1.46 raeburn 380: The following can be returned: process, rejected, pending, approval or
381: error (with error condition - no :), followed by a : and then an optional message.
1.38 raeburn 382:
383: (a) process - the requestor is the recorded instructor - create the course
1.52 raeburn 384:
1.40 raeburn 385: (b) rejected - the requestor should never be requesting this course, reject the
1.38 raeburn 386: request permanently
1.52 raeburn 387:
1.38 raeburn 388: (c) pending - the requestor is not the recorded instructor, but could
389: become so after administrative action at the institution. Put the
1.46 raeburn 390: request in a queue and, if an official course, check
391: localenroll:validate_instcode() periodically until the status changes to
392: "valid".
1.52 raeburn 393:
1.38 raeburn 394: (d) approval - the request will be held pending review by a Domain Coordinator.
1.52 raeburn 395:
1.38 raeburn 396: (e) error (followed by the error condition).
397:
398: =cut
399:
400: sub validate_crsreq {
1.46 raeburn 401: my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$custominfo) = @_;
1.38 raeburn 402: my $outcome = 'approval';
403: return $outcome;
404: }
405:
406: =pod
407:
408: =item crsreq_checks()
409:
410: This is used to determine whether the "validate" option should appear in the
411: possible choices for course request processing in the Domain Configuration
412: menu for Course Requests. Ultimately it is called by domainprefs.pm (via:
413: lonnet -> lond -> localenroll.pm) The domain configuration menu includes
1.54 raeburn 414: a table where columns are course type (official, unofficial, textbook,
415: placement or community) and rows are institutional affiliations
416: (e.g., Faculty, Staff, Student etc.).
1.38 raeburn 417:
1.42 raeburn 418: crsreq_checks() takes three arguments: $dom, $reqtypes, $validations.
1.38 raeburn 419: $dom - the domain for which validation options are needed.
420: $reqtypes - ref to an ARRAY of course types (i.e., official, unofficial and community.
421: $validations - ref to a hash of a hash which will determine whether "validate"
422: will be one of the possible choices for each course type (outer hash key),
423: and institutional type (inner hash key).
424:
425: For example to allow validate to be a choice for official classes for Faculty,
426: req_checks would include:
427:
428: $validations{'official'}{'Faculty'} = 1;
429:
430: This routine is closely tied to validate_crsreq(). "Validate" should not be
431: a possible choice in the domain configuration menu for a particular course
432: type/institutional affiliation, unless a corresponding validation code has
433: been implemented in validate_crsreq().
434:
435: For example at MSU, official courses requested by Faculty will be validated
436: against the official schedule of classes to check that the requestor is one
437: of the instructors of record for the course. In this case validate_crsreq()
438: includes a call to validate_instcode().
439:
440: =cut
441:
442: sub crsreq_checks {
443: my ($dom,$reqtypes,$validations) = @_;
444: if ((ref($reqtypes) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($validations) eq 'HASH')) {
445: my (%usertypes,@order);
446: if (&inst_usertypes($dom,\%usertypes,\@order) eq 'ok') {
447: foreach my $type (@{$reqtypes}) {
448: foreach my $inst_type (@order) {
449: $validations->{$type}{$inst_type} = 0;
450: }
451: }
452: }
453: }
454: return 'ok';
455: }
456:
1.52 raeburn 457: =pod
458:
459: =item crsreq_updates()
460:
461: This is used to customize the LON-CAPA course request process.
462: There are two hash references: $incoming, and $outgoing; $incoming can
463: contain additional information collected from the requester, whereas $outgoing
464: can contain custom items to send back to lonrequestcourse.pm, which creates the
465: HTML displayed to the user during a course request.
466:
467: Different key-value pairs may be returned to lonrequestcourse.pm in the $outgoing
468: hashref depending on the current action. The available actions are:
469: review, prevalidate, process, created and queued.
470:
471: One scenario would be to return HTML markup in: $outgoing->{'reviewweb'},
472: i.e., where the action is 'review', to prompt the user to provide additional
473: information as part of the course request, at the request review stage,
474: (i.e,, the page which contains the button used to submit a completed course request).
475:
476: The HTML could contain form elements (e.g., radio buttons etc.). The value(s)
477: selected by the requester in those form elements will be available in the incoming
478: hashref, for a subsequent action, if the corresponding keys have been included
479: in $outgoing->{'formitems'}, i.e., $outgoing will be hash of a hash. If a
480: particular form item will the single valued, the value set for the key in the
481: inner hash in $outgoing should be 1, otherwise, if it will be multi-valued,
482: the value should be multiple.
483:
484: The $outgoing hashref can contain a 'formitems' key for both the prevalidate
485: and process actions, as calls to localenroll::crsreq_update() can originate
486: in lonrequestcourse::process_request() for both of those actions.
487:
488: The retrieved form values are passed to localenroll::validate_crsreq() as the
489: optional seventh arg (a hashref) -- $custominfo.
490:
491: =cut
492:
1.45 raeburn 493: sub crsreq_updates {
494: my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,
1.47 raeburn 495: $code,$accessstart,$accessend,$incoming,$outgoing) = @_;
1.45 raeburn 496: unless (ref($outgoing) eq 'HASH') {
497: return 'fail';
498: }
499: my %extrainfo;
500: if (ref($incoming) eq 'HASH') {
501: %extrainfo = %{$incoming};
502: }
503: if ($action eq 'review') {
504: $outgoing->{'reviewweb'} = '';
1.46 raeburn 505: } elsif ($action eq 'prevalidate') {
506: $outgoing->{'formitems'} = {}; # key=>value, where key is form element name
507: # and value is multiple, if there
508: # are multiple form elements with
509: # the same name.
1.45 raeburn 510: } elsif ($action eq 'process') {
511: $outgoing->{'formitems'} = {}; # key=>value, where key is form element name
512: # and value is multiple, if there
513: # are multiple form elements with
1.46 raeburn 514: # the same name.
1.45 raeburn 515: } elsif ($action eq 'created') {
516: $outgoing->{'createdweb'} = '';
517: $outgoing->{'createdmsg'} = [{
518: mt => '',
519: args => [],
520: }];
1.48 raeburn 521: $outgoing->{'createdactions'} = {
522: environment => {},
523: };
524: # environment can contain key=>value for
525: # items to set in the course environment.
526: # These would be items which are NOT included
527: # in the items set via options in the course
528: # request form. Currently self-enrollment
529: # settings are the only ones allowed, i.e.,
530: # internal.selfenroll_types internal.selfenroll_registered
531: # internal.selfenroll_section internal.selfenroll_start_access
532: # internal.selfenroll_end_access internal.selfenroll_limit
533: # internal.selfenroll_cap internal.selfenroll_approval
534: # internal.selfenroll_notifylist
1.45 raeburn 535: } elsif ($action eq 'queued') {
1.46 raeburn 536: $outgoing->{'queuedmsg'} = [{
537: mt => '',
1.45 raeburn 538: args => [],
539: }];
540: $outgoing->{'queuedweb'} = '';
541: }
542: return 'ok'
543: }
544:
1.38 raeburn 545: =pod
546:
1.55 raeburn 547: =item export_grades()
548:
549: This routine can be customized to push grade information to some other gradebook,
550: LCMS, or administrative system external to LON-CAPA.
551:
552: export_grades() takes five arguments -
553: (a) the LON-CAPA course ID
554: (b) the LON-CAPA course domain
555: (c) a hash reference containing the following:
556: scope => scope of the grades (e.g., course, map or resource).
557: instcode => institutional course code (if an official course)
558: crstype => course type -- Course, Community or Placement
559: context => calling context, e.g., "completion" when a student completes a placement test.
560: (d) a perl data structure (hash of a hash) containing the grade data.
561: in the outer hash, the keys are student's username:domain
562: in the inner hash, keys are:
563: id => student/employee ID
564: lastname => student's last name
565: firstname => student's first name
566: email => student's "permannent" e-mail address
567: section => student's LON-CAPA course section
568: total => total points earned
569: bytitle => reference to a hash (keys are question titles, values are points
570: bysymb => reference to a hash (keys are symbs, i.e., unique resource identifiers).
571: (e) reference to a hash which will contain information to return.
572: keys will be the student's username:domain. Value of 1 to show grades pushed
573: successfully.
574:
575: =cut
576:
1.56 raeburn 577: sub export_grades {
1.55 raeburn 578: my ($cnum,$cdom,$hashref,$dataref,$outgoing) = @_;
579: my %info;
580: if (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH') {
581: %info = %{$hashref};
582: }
583: if ((ref($dataref) eq 'HASH') && (ref($outgoing) eq 'HASH')) {
584: foreach my $key (keys(%{$dataref})) {
585: $outgoing->{$key} = 1;
586: }
587: return 'ok';
588: } else {
589: return 'error';
590: }
591: }
592:
593: =pod
594:
1.58 ! raeburn 595: =item check_instclasses()
! 596:
! 597: This is used to supply information about which instituional course sections
! 598: and cross-listings are available to supply enrollment data, given the current
! 599: list of owner and co-owners. The data are used to populate the column titled:
! 600: "Auto-enrollment of registered students" when showing full detailed for a course
! 601: in the course catalog.
! 602:
! 603: This subroutine takes four arguments -
! 604:
! 605: (a) $owners - comma-separated list of username:domain for course owner
! 606: and co-owners.
! 607: (b) $dom - domain of course.
! 608: (c) $classes - reference to hash of institutional course sections and
! 609: crosslistings for which access to enrollment data is being checked.
! 610: (d) $validated - reference to hash which will be populated with all
! 611: keys from incoming $classes hashref, for which one or more of the
! 612: owner/co-owners has rights to access enrollment data. For each
! 613: key included in $validated hashref, corresponding value will be set to 1.
! 614:
! 615: The subroutine returns 'ok' if there is no processing error.
! 616:
! 617: =cut
! 618:
! 619:
! 620: sub check_instclasses {
! 621: my ($owners,$dom,$classes,$validated) = @_;
! 622: if ((ref($classes) eq 'HASH') && (ref($validated) eq 'HASH')) {
! 623: foreach my $class (keys(%{$classes})){
! 624: if (&check_section($class,$owners,$cdom) eq 'ok') {
! 625: $validated->{$class} = 1;
! 626: }
! 627: }
! 628: }
! 629: return 'ok';
! 630: }
! 631:
! 632:
! 633: =pod
! 634:
1.32 jms 635: =item create_password()
636:
637: This is called when the authentication method set for the automated
638: enrollment process when enrolling new users in the domain is "localauth".
639: This could be signalled for the specific user by the value of localauth
640: for the <authtype> tag from the classlist.xml files, or if this is blank,
641: the default authtype, set by the domain coordinator when creating the course
642: with loncreatecourse.pm.
643:
644: create_password takes three arguments -
645: (a) $authparam - the value of <autharg> from the classlist.xml files,
646: or if this blank, the default autharg, set by the domain coordinator when
647: creating the course with loncreatecourse.pm
648: (b) $dom - the domain of the new user.
649: (c) $username - the username of the new user (currently not actually used)
650:
651: Four values are returned:
652: (a) the value of $authparam - which might have been changed
653: (b) a flag to indicate whether a password had been created
654: 0 means no password created
655: 1 means password created. In this case the calling module - Enrollment.pm
656: will send the LON-CAPA username and password to the new user's e-mail
657: (if one was provided), or to the course owner (if one was not provided and
658: the new user was created by the automated process), or to the active
659: course coordinator (if the new user was created using the 'update roster
660: now' interface included in the Automated Enrollment Manager).
661: (c) a flag to indicate that the authentication method is correct - 'ok'.
662: If $authchk is not set to 'ok' then account creation and enrollment of the
663: new user will not occur.
664: (d) if a password was created it can be sent along. This is the password
665: which will be included in the e-mail sent to the new user, or made available
666: to the course owner/course coordinator if no e-mail address is provided. If
667: you do not wish to send a password, but want to give instructions on obtaining
668: one, you could set $newpasswd as those instructions. (e.g.,
669: $newpasswd = '(Please visit room 212, ACNS Bldg. to obtain your password)';
670: The value of $newpasswd is NOT written in the user's LON-CAPA passwd file in
671: /home/httpd/lonUsers/$dom/a/b/c/abcuser/passwd, which in the case of a user
672: employing localauth will contain 'localauth:$authparam'. If you need to include
673: a parameter in the user's passwd file, you should return it as $authparam,
674: i.e., the first of the variables returned by create_password().
675:
676:
677: =cut
1.4 raeburn 678:
679: sub create_password {
1.13 albertel 680: my ($authparam,$dom,$username) = @_;
1.4 raeburn 681: my $authchk = 'ok';
1.11 raeburn 682: my $newpasswd = '';
1.4 raeburn 683: my $create_passwd = 0;
1.11 raeburn 684: return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk,$newpasswd);
1.1 raeburn 685: }
686:
1.32 jms 687: =pod
688:
689: =item instcode_format()
690:
691: Split coursecodes into constituent parts.
692: e.g., INSTITUTIONALCODE = fs03nop590, LON-CAPA COURSEID: 43551dedcd43febmsul1
693: (MSU's course naming scheme - fs03 = Fall semester 2003, nop =
694: department name, 590 = course number)
695:
696: Incoming data:
697: $dom (domain)
698: $$instcodes{'43551dedcd43febmsul1'} = 'fs03nop590' (hash of courseIDs)
699:
700: fs03nop590 would be split as follows
701: @{$codetitles} = ("year","semester","department","number")
1.33 bisitz 702: $$codes{'year'} = '2003'
1.32 jms 703: $$codes{'semester'} = 'Fall'
704: $$codes{'department'} = 'nop'
705: $$codes{'number'} = '590'
706:
707: requires six arguments:
708: domain ($dom)
709: reference to hash of institutional course IDs ($instcodes)
710: reference to hash of codes ($codes)
711: reference to array of titles ($codetitles)
712: reference to hash of abbreviations used in categories
713: reference to hash of arrays specifying sort order used in category titles
714:
715: e.g., %{$$cat_titles{'Semester'}} = (
716: fs => 'Fall',
717: ss => 'Spring',
718: us => 'Summer');
719:
720: e.g., @{$$cat_order{'Semester'}} = ('ss','us','fs');
721: returns 1 parameter: 'ok' if no processing errors.
1.33 bisitz 722:
723: Detailed help:
724: http://yourloncapaserver/adm/help/Institutional_Integration_Course_Codes.hlp
725:
1.32 jms 726: =cut
727:
1.10 raeburn 728:
729: sub instcode_format () {
730: my ($dom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
731: my $outcome = 'ok';
732: return $outcome;
733: }
734:
1.35 raeburn 735: =pod
736:
737: =item possible_instcodes()
738:
739: Gather acceptable values for institutional categories to use in course creation request form for official courses.
740:
1.40 raeburn 741: requires five arguments:
742:
1.35 raeburn 743: domain ($dom)
744: reference to array of titles ($codetitles)
745: reference to hash of abbreviations used in categories ($cat_titles).
1.40 raeburn 746: reference to hash of arrays specifying sort order used in
747: category titles ($cat_order).
748: reference to array which will contain order of component parts used
749: in institutional code ($code_order).
1.35 raeburn 750:
751: e.g.,
1.40 raeburn 752: @{$codetitles} = ('Year','Semester',"Department','Number');
1.35 raeburn 753:
754: %{$$cat_titles{'Semester'}} = (
755: fs => 'Fall',
756: ss => 'Spring',
757: us => 'Summer');
758:
759: @{$$cat_order{'Semester'}} = ('ss','us','fs');
1.40 raeburn 760: @{$code_order} = ('Semester','Year','Department','Number');
1.35 raeburn 761:
762: returns 1 parameter: 'ok' if no processing errors.
763:
764: =cut
765:
766: sub possible_instcodes {
1.40 raeburn 767: my ($dom,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order,$code_order) = @_;
1.35 raeburn 768: @{$codetitles} = ();
769: %{$$cat_titles{'Semester'}} = ();
770: @{$$cat_order{'Semester'}} = ('ss','us','fs');
1.40 raeburn 771: @{$code_order} = ();
1.35 raeburn 772: return 'ok';
773: }
774:
775:
1.32 jms 776: =pod
777:
778: =item institutional_photos()
779:
780: Called when automated enrollment manager is used to update student photos.
781:
782: Incoming data: six arguments
783: (a) $dom (domain)
784: (b) $crs (LONCAPA course number)
785: (c) $affiliates: a reference to a hash with the keys set to the
786: institutional course IDs for the course.
787: (d) $result: a reference to a hash which will return usernames
788: of students (& separated) in following categories (the keys):
789: new, update, missing, same, deleted, noid, nouser. The list
790: includes those students for whom the result of the modification
791: process was either addition of a new photo. update of an
792: existing photo, photo was found to be missing from institution's
793: data store, photo used is same as before, or photo was
794: deleted from storage on LON-CAPA server housing student's
1.34 weissno 795: information, no student/employee ID was available.
1.12 raeburn 796:
1.32 jms 797: (e) $action: the type of action needed. (e.g., update, delete);
798: (f) $students: a reference to a hash with the keys set to student
799: usernames and domains in the form username:domain, and values set
800: to the studentID, if action is required for specific students.
801:
802: returns 1 parameter: 'ok' if no processing errors.
803: other course or student specific values can be stored as values
804: in the appropriate referenced hashes.
805:
806: =cut
1.12 raeburn 807:
808: sub institutional_photos {
809: my ($dom,$crs,$affiliates,$result,$action,$students) = @_;
810: my $outcome = 'ok';
811: return $outcome;
812: }
813:
1.32 jms 814: =pod
815:
816: =item photo_permission()
817:
818: Incoming data: three arguments
819: (a) $dom (domain)
820: (b) $perm_reqd: a reference to a a scalar that is either 'yes'
821: if a course owner must indicate acceptance of conditions of use,
822: 'no' otherwise.
823: (c) $conditions: the text of the conditions of use.
824:
825: returns 1 parameter: 'ok' if no processing errors.
826: $$perm_reqd is set to 'yes' or 'no'
827: $$agreement is set to conditions of use - plain text string
828: which will be displayed in a textarea in a web form.
829:
830:
831: =cut
832:
1.12 raeburn 833: sub photo_permission {
834: my ($dom,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = @_;
835: $$perm_reqd = 'no';
836: $$conditions = '';
837: my $outcome = 'ok';
838: return $outcome;
839: }
840:
1.32 jms 841: =pod
842:
843: =item manager_photo_update()
844:
845: Incoming data: one argument
846: (a) $dom (domain)
847:
848: returns 2 parameters: update (0 or 1), and comment.
849: Called by automated enrollment manager, to determine
850: whether "Update Student photos" button will be available,
851: and if so, the message (plain text string) that will be displayed
852: with the button.
1.12 raeburn 853:
1.32 jms 854:
855: =cut
1.12 raeburn 856:
857: sub manager_photo_update {
858: my ($dom) = @_;
859: my $update = 0;
860: my $comment = '';
861: return ($update,$comment);
862: }
863:
1.32 jms 864: =pod
865:
866:
867: =item check_section()
868:
869: Incoming data: three arguments (+ fourth optional argument)
870: (a) $class - institutional class id (coursecode concatanated with section)
871: (b) $owner - course owner (2.2 and later username:domain; pre-2.2 username;
872: 2.6 and later - comma-separated list of
873: username:domain for course owner and co-owners.)
874: (c) $dom - domain of course
875: (d) $dbh - optional database handle
876:
877: returns 1 parameter - $sectioncheck ('ok' or other value).
878: Verifies that at least one of the course owner (or co-owners) have access
879: to classlist for specific class according to institution's SIS
880: 'ok' if access available
881:
882:
883: =cut
1.16 raeburn 884:
885: sub check_section {
886: my ($class,$owner,$dom,$dbh) = @_;
887: my $sectioncheck = 'ok';
888: return $sectioncheck;
889: }
890:
1.32 jms 891: =pod
892:
893: =item instcode_defaults()
894:
895: Incoming data: three arguments
896: (a) $dom - domain
897: (b) $defaults - reference to hash which will contain default regular
898: expression matches for different components of an
899: institutional course code
900: (c) $code_order - reference to array which will contain order of
901: component parts used in institutional code.
902:
903: returns 1 parameter - ('ok' or other value).
904: Used to construct a regular expression to be used when searching for
905: courses based on fragments of an institutional code.
906: $defaults contains defaults to use for each component, and code_order
907: contains keys of hash in order in which they are to be concatenated.
908:
909: e.g., INSTITUTIONALCODE = fs03nop590
910: (MSU's course naming scheme - fs = semester, 03 = year, nop =
911: department name, 590 = course number)
912:
913: %{$defaults} = (
914: 'Year' => '\d{2}',
915: 'Semester' => '^[sfu]s',
916: 'Department' => '\w{2,3}',
917: 'Number' => '\d{3,4}\w?',
918: );
919:
920: @{$code_order} = ('Semester','Year','Department','Number');
921:
1.33 bisitz 922: Detailed help:
923: http://yourloncapaserver/adm/help/Institutional_Integration_Course_Codes.hlp
924:
1.32 jms 925: =cut
1.17 raeburn 926:
927: sub instcode_defaults {
928: my ($dom,$defaults,$code_order) = @_;
929: return 'ok';
930: }
931:
1.32 jms 932:
933: =pod
934:
935: =item allusers_info()
936:
937: Incoming data: three arguments
938: (a) $dom - domain
939: (b) $instusers - reference to hash which will contain hashes,
940: where keys will be usernames and value will be a
941: hash of user information. Keys in the inner hash
942: will be some or all of: lastname,firstname,
943: middlename, generation, id, inststatus -
944: institutional status (e.g., faculty,staff,student)
945: Values are all scalars except inststatus,
946: which is an array.
947: (c) $instids - reference to hash which will contain ID numbers.
948: keys will be unique IDs (student or faculty/staff ID)
949: values will be either: scalar (username) or an array
950: if a single ID matches multiple usernames.
1.43 raeburn 951: (d) $lc_users - reference to hash containing LON-CAPA usernames in
952: in domain $dom, as keys. Needed if institutional
953: data source only allows query by username.
1.32 jms 954: returns 1 parameter - 'ok' if no processing error, or other value
955: if an error occurred.
956: side effects - populates the $instusers and $instids refs to hashes.
957: with information for all users from all available
958: institutional datafeeds.
959:
960:
961: =cut
1.18 raeburn 962:
963: sub allusers_info {
1.43 raeburn 964: my ($dom,$instusers,$instids,$lc_users) = @_;
1.18 raeburn 965: my $outcome = 'ok';
966: return $outcome;
967: }
968:
1.32 jms 969: =pod
970:
971: =item get_userinfo()
972:
973: Incoming data: four required arguments and additional optional arguments
974: Two modes of operation:
975: (1) Retrieves institutional data for a single user either by username
976: if $uname is included as second argument, or by ID if $id is
977: included as a third argument. Either (b) or (c) must be provided.
978: (g), (h) and (i) will be undefined.
979: (2) Retrieves institutional user data from search of an institutional
980: directory based on a search. (g) and (h) are required.
981: (i) is optional. (b) and (c) will be undefined.
982:
983: (a) $dom - domain
984: (b) $uname - username of user
985: (c) $id - student/faculty ID of user
986: (d) $instusers - reference to hash which will contain info for user
987: as key = value; keys will be one or all of:
988: lastname,firstname,middlename,generation,id,inststatus -
989: institutional status (e.g., faculty,staff,student)
990: Values are all scalars except inststatus,
991: which is an array.
992: (e) $instids - reference to hash which will contain ID numbers -
993: keys will be unique IDs (student or faculty/staff ID)
994: values will be either: scalar (username) or an array
995: if a single ID matches multiple usernames.
996: (f) $types - optional reference to array which contains
997: institutional types to check.
998: (g) $srchby - optional if $uname or $id defined, otherwise required.
999: Allowed values include: 1. lastfirst, 2. last, 3. uname
1.57 raeburn 1000: 4. email, corresponding to searches by 1. lastname,firstname;
1001: 2. lastname; 3. username; 4. e-mail address
1.32 jms 1002: (h) $srchterm - optional if $uname or $id defined, otherwise required
1003: String to search for.
1004: (i) $srchtype - optional. Allowed values: contains, begins (defaults
1005: to exact match otherwise).
1006:
1007: returns 1 parameter - 'ok' if no processing error, or other value
1008: if an error occurred.
1009: side effects - populates the $instusers and $instids refs to hashes.
1010: with information for specified username, or specified
1011: id, if fifth argument provided, from all available, or
1012: specified (e.g., faculty only) institutional datafeeds,
1013: if sixth argument provided.
1014:
1015: WARNING: You need to set $outcome to 'ok' once you have customized
1016: this routine to communicate with an instititional
1017: directory data source, otherwise institutional directory
1018: searches will always be reported as being unavailable
1019: in domain $dom.
1020:
1021: =cut
1.18 raeburn 1022:
1023: sub get_userinfo {
1.21 raeburn 1024: my ($dom,$uname,$id,$instusers,$instids,$types,
1025: $srchby,$srchterm,$srchtype) = @_;
1.24 raeburn 1026: my $outcome = 'unavailable';
1.18 raeburn 1027: return $outcome;
1028: }
1029:
1.32 jms 1030: =pod
1031:
1.53 raeburn 1032: =item get_multusersinfo
1033:
1034: (a) $dom - domain
1035: (b) $type - username or id
1036: (c) $unamenames - reference to hash containing usernames of users
1037: (d) $instusers - reference to hash which will contain info for user
1038: as key = value; keys will be one or all of:
1039: lastname,firstname,middlename,generation,id,inststatus -
1040: institutional status (e.g., faculty,staff,student)
1041: Values are all scalars except inststatus,
1042: which is an array.
1043: (e) $instids - reference to hash which will contain ID numbers -
1044: keys will be unique IDs (student or faculty/staff ID)
1045: values will be either: scalar (username) or an array
1046: if a single ID matches multiple usernames.
1047:
1048: returns 1 parameter - 'ok' if no processing error, or other value
1049: if an error occurred.
1050:
1051: side effects - populates the $instusers and $instids refs to hashes.
1052: with information for specified username, or specified
1053: id, if fifth argument provided, from all available, or
1054: specified (e.g., faculty only) institutional datafeeds,
1055: if sixth argument provided.
1056:
1057: WARNING: You need to set $outcome to 'ok' once you have customized
1058: this routine to communicate with an instititional
1059: directory data source, otherwise retrieval of institutional
1060: user information will always be reported as being unavailable
1061: in domain $dom.
1062:
1063: =cut
1064:
1065: sub get_multusersinfo {
1066: my ($dom,$type,$usernames,$instusers,$instids) = @_;
1067: my $outcome = 'unavailable';
1068: return $outcome;
1069: }
1070:
1071: =pod
1072:
1.32 jms 1073: =item inst_usertypes()
1074:
1.49 raeburn 1075: Starting with LON-CAPA 2.11.0 use of this subroutine
1076: is deprecated. The domain configuration web GUI
1077: accessible to Domain Coordinators will be used to
1078: manage institutional types. If you have previously
1079: customized this routine, then values set there will
1080: be used when displaying the "Institutional user types"
1081: section in the domain config screen for:
1082: "Default authentication/language/timezone/portal/types".
1083:
1084: Once you have visited that screen and saved the settings,
1085: configuration thereafter will be via the web GUI of
1086: values stored in the domain's configuration.db file on
1087: the primary library server in the domain, and values in
1088: inst_usertypes() will no longer be consulted.
1089:
1.32 jms 1090: Incoming data: three arguments
1091: (a) $dom - domain
1092: (b) $usertypes - reference to hash which will contain
1093: key = value, where keys are institution
1094: affiliation types (e.g., Faculty, Student etc.)
1095: and values are titles (e.g., Faculty/Academic Staff)
1096: (c) $order - reference to array which will contain the order in
1097: which institutional types should be shown
1098: when displaying data tables (e.g., default quotas
1099: or updateable user fields (see domainprefs.pm)
1100: returns 1 parameter - 'ok' if no processing error, or other value
1101: if an error occurred.
1102:
1103:
1104: =cut
1.18 raeburn 1105:
1106: sub inst_usertypes {
1107: my ($dom,$usertypes,$order) = @_;
1.20 raeburn 1108: @{$order} = ();
1109: %{$usertypes} = ();
1.18 raeburn 1110: my $outcome = 'ok';
1111: return $outcome;
1112: }
1.17 raeburn 1113:
1.32 jms 1114: =pod
1115:
1116: =item username_rules()
1117:
1118: Incoming data: three arguments
1119: (a) $dom - domain
1120: (b) $ruleshash - reference to hash containing rules
1121: (a hash of a hash)
1122: keys of top level hash are short names
1123: (e.g., netid, noncredit)
1124: for each key, value is a hash
1125: desc => long name for rule
1126: rule => description of rule
1127: authtype => (krb5,krb4,int, or loc)
1128: authentication type for rule
1129: authparm => authentication parameter for rule
1130: authparmfixed => 1 if authparm used when
1131: creating user for rule must be authparm
1132: authmsg => Message to display describing
1133: authentication to use for this rule
1134:
1135: (c) $rulesorder - reference to array containing rule names
1136: in order to be displayed
1137:
1138:
1139: returns 'ok' if no processing error.
1.25 raeburn 1140:
1.32 jms 1141: =cut
1.25 raeburn 1142:
1143: sub username_rules {
1144: my ($dom,$ruleshash,$rulesorder) = @_;
1145: my $outcome;
1146: return $outcome;
1147: }
1148:
1.32 jms 1149: =pod
1150:
1151: =item id_rules()
1152:
1153: Incoming data: three arguments
1154: (a) $dom - domain
1155: (b) $ruleshash - reference to hash containing rules
1156: (a hash of a hash)
1157: keys of top level hash are short names
1158: (e.g., netid, noncredit)
1159: for each key, value is a hash
1160: desc => long name for rule
1161: rule => description of rule
1162:
1163: (c) $rulesorder - reference to array containing rule names
1164: in order to be displayed
1165:
1166: returns 'ok' if no processing error.
1167:
1168: =cut
1.27 raeburn 1169:
1.30 raeburn 1170: sub id_rules {
1171: my ($dom,$ruleshash,$rulesorder) = @_;
1172: my $outcome;
1173: return $outcome;
1174: }
1175:
1.32 jms 1176: =pod
1177:
1178: =item selfcreate_rules()
1179:
1180: Incoming data: three arguments
1181: (a) $dom - domain
1182: (b) $ruleshash - reference to hash containing rules
1183: (a hash of a hash)
1184: keys of top level hash are short names
1185: (e.g., netid)
1186: for each key, value is a hash
1187: desc => long name for rule
1188: rule => description of rule
1189:
1190: (c) $rulesorder - reference to array containing rule names
1191: in order to be displayed
1192:
1193: returns 'ok' if no processing error.
1194:
1.27 raeburn 1195:
1.32 jms 1196: =cut
1.30 raeburn 1197:
1.31 raeburn 1198: sub selfcreate_rules {
1.27 raeburn 1199: my ($dom,$ruleshash,$rulesorder) = @_;
1200: my $outcome;
1201: return $outcome;
1202: }
1203:
1.32 jms 1204: =pod
1205:
1206: =item username_check()
1207:
1208: Incoming data: four arguments
1209: (a) $dom - domain (scalar)
1210: (b) $uname - username to compare against rules (scalar)
1211: (c) $to_check (reference to array of rule names to check)
1212: (d) $resultshash (reference to hash of results)
1213: hash of results for rule checked
1214: - keys are rule names
1215: - values are: 1 or 0 (for matched or unmatched)
1216:
1217: returns 'ok' if no processing error.
1218:
1219:
1220: =cut
1.25 raeburn 1221:
1222: sub username_check {
1223: my ($dom,$uname,$to_check,$resultshash) = @_;
1224: my $outcome;
1225: return $outcome;
1226: }
1227:
1.32 jms 1228: =pod
1229:
1230: =item id_check()
1231:
1232: Incoming data: four arguments
1233: (a) $dom - domain (scalar)
1234: (b) $id - ID to compare against rules (scalar)
1235: (c) $to_check (reference to array of rule names to check)
1236: (d) $resultshash (reference to hash of results)
1237: hash of results for rule checked
1238: - keys are rule names
1239: - values are: 1 or 0 (for matched or unmatched)
1240:
1241: returns 'ok' if no processing error.
1242:
1243:
1244: =cut
1.27 raeburn 1245:
1246: sub id_check {
1247: my ($dom,$id,$to_check,$resultshash) = @_;
1248: my $outcome;
1249: return $outcome;
1250: }
1251:
1.32 jms 1252: =pod
1253:
1254: =item selfcreate_check()
1255:
1256: Incoming data: four arguments
1257: (a) $dom - domain (scalar)
1258: (b) $selfcreatename - e-mail proposed as username (compare against rules - scalar)
1259: (c) $to_check (reference to array of rule names to check)
1260: (d) $resultshash (reference to hash of results)
1261: hash of results for rule checked
1262: - keys are rule names
1263: - values are: 1 or 0 (for matched or unmatched)
1264:
1265: returns 'ok' if no processing error.
1266:
1267:
1268: =cut
1.30 raeburn 1269:
1.31 raeburn 1270: sub selfcreate_check {
1271: my ($dom,$selfcreatename,$to_check,$resultshash) = @_;
1.30 raeburn 1272: my $outcome;
1273: return $outcome;
1274: }
1275:
1.32 jms 1276: =pod
1277:
1278: =item AUTOLOAD()
1279:
1280: Incoming data: none
1281: Returns ''
1282:
1283: Prevents errors when undefined subroutines are called in this package
1284: Will allow new routines added in the future to be called from lond etc.
1285: without the need for customized versions of local*.pm packages to be
1286: modified to include the new subroutines immediately.
1287:
1288: See "Programming Perl" 3rd ed. pp 296-298.
1289:
1290: =back
1291:
1292: =cut
1.14 raeburn 1293:
1294: sub AUTOLOAD {
1295: our $AUTOLOAD;
1296: return '';
1297: }
1298:
1.1 raeburn 1299: 1;
FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>