Annotation of loncom/homework/default_homework.lcpm, revision 1.62

1.42      albertel    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA 
1.1       harris41    2: # used by lonxml::xmlparse() as input variable $safeinit to Apache::run::run()
1.42      albertel    3: #
1.62    ! albertel    4: # $Id: default_homework.lcpm,v 1.61 2003/04/30 21:10:50 albertel Exp $
1.42      albertel    5: #
                      6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      7: #
                      8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      9: #
                     10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.20      harris41   28: #
                     29: # Guy Albertelli
                     30: #
                     31: # 05/25/2001 H. K. Ng
1.24      ng         32: # 05/31/2001 H. K. Ng
1.44      matthew    33: # 12/21/2001 Matthew
1.20      harris41   34: #
1.25      albertel   35: #init some globals
1.38      albertel   36: $hidden::RANDOMINIT=0;
1.22      ng         37: $pi=atan2(1,1)*4;
                     38: $rad2deg=180.0/$pi;
                     39: $deg2rad=$pi/180.0;
1.44      matthew    40: $"=' ';
1.3       albertel   41: 
1.7       albertel   42: sub caparesponse_check {
1.36      albertel   43:   #not properly used yet: calc
                     44:   #not to be used: $ans_fmt
1.39      albertel   45:   my ($answer,$type,$tol,$sig,$ans_fmt,$unit,$calc,$samples) =
                     46:     eval $_[1].
                     47:       ';return ($answer,$type,$tol,$sig,$ans_fmt,$unit,$calc,$samples);';
1.36      albertel   48: 
1.10      albertel   49:   my $tol_type=''; # gets it's value from whether tol has a % or not done
1.19      albertel   50:   my $sig_lbound=''; #done
                     51:   my $sig_ubound=''; #done
1.7       albertel   52:   my ($response,$expr)=@_;
1.31      albertel   53: 
1.32      albertel   54: 
1.8       albertel   55:   #type's definitons come from capaParser.h
1.31      albertel   56:   my $message='';
1.32      albertel   57:   #remove leading and trailing whitespace
                     58:   if ($response=~ /^\s|\s$/) {
                     59:     $response=~ s:^\s+|\s+$::g;
1.52      albertel   60:     $message .="Removed ws now :$response:\n";
1.32      albertel   61:   } else {
1.52      albertel   62:     $message .="no ws in :$response:\n";
1.32      albertel   63:   }
1.62    ! albertel   64: 
        !            65:   if (length($response) > 500) { return "TOO_LONG: Answer too long"; }
1.32      albertel   66: 
1.8       albertel   67:   if ($type eq '' ) {
1.52      albertel   68:     $message .= "Didn't find a type :$type:$expr: defaulting\n";
1.8       albertel   69:     if ( $answer eq ($answer *1.0)) { $type = 2;
                     70:     } else { $type = 3; }
                     71:   } else {
                     72:          if ($type eq 'cs')    { $type = 4;
                     73:     } elsif ($type eq 'ci')    { $type = 3;
                     74:     } elsif ($type eq 'mc')    { $type = 5;
                     75:     } elsif ($type eq 'fml')   { $type = 8;
1.9       albertel   76:     } elsif ($type eq 'subj')  { $type = 7;
1.41      albertel   77:     } elsif ($type eq 'float') { $type = 2;
                     78:     } elsif ($type eq 'int')   { $type = 1;
1.9       albertel   79:     } else { return "ERROR: Unknown type of answer: $type" }
1.8       albertel   80:   }
                     81: 
1.39      albertel   82:   my $points;
                     83:   my $id_list;
                     84:   #formula type setup the sample points
                     85:   if ($type eq '8') {
                     86:     ($id_list,$points)=split(/@/,$samples);
1.61      albertel   87:     $message.="Found :$id_list:$points: points in $samples\n";
1.39      albertel   88:   }
1.10      albertel   89:   if ($tol eq '') {
                     90:     $tol=0.0;
                     91:     $tol_type=1; #TOL_ABSOLUTE
                     92:   } else {
                     93:     if ($tol =~ /%$/) {
1.12      albertel   94:       chop $tol;
1.10      albertel   95:       $tol_type=2; #TOL_PERCENTAGE
                     96:     } else {
                     97:       $tol_type=1; #TOL_ABSOLUTE
                     98:     }
                     99:   }
1.12      albertel  100: 
                    101:   if ($sig eq '') {
                    102:     $sig_lbound = 0; #SIG_LB_DEFAULT
                    103:     $sig_ubound =15; #SIG_UB_DEFAULT
                    104:   } else {
                    105:     ($sig_lbound,$sig_ubound) = split /,/,$sig;
1.53      albertel  106:     if (!defined($sig_lbound)) {
1.45      albertel  107:       $sig_lbound = 0; #SIG_LB_DEFAULT
                    108:       $sig_ubound =15; #SIG_UB_DEFAULT
                    109:     }
1.53      albertel  110:     if (!defined($sig_ubound)) { $sig_ubound=$sig_lbound; }
1.12      albertel  111:   }
1.7       albertel  112:   my $result = &caparesponse_capa_check_answer($response,$answer,$type,
1.10      albertel  113: 					       $tol_type,$tol,
1.7       albertel  114: 					       $sig_lbound,$sig_ubound,
1.39      albertel  115: 					       $ans_fmt,$unit,$calc,$id_list,
                    116: 					       $points,$external::randomseed);
1.9       albertel  117: 
                    118:   if    ($result == '1') { $result='EXACT_ANS'; } 
                    119:   elsif ($result == '2') { $result='APPROX_ANS'; }
                    120:   elsif ($result == '3') { $result='SIG_FAIL'; }
                    121:   elsif ($result == '4') { $result='UNIT_FAIL'; }
                    122:   elsif ($result == '5') { $result='NO_UNIT'; }
                    123:   elsif ($result == '6') { $result='UNIT_OK'; }
                    124:   elsif ($result == '7') { $result='INCORRECT'; }
                    125:   elsif ($result == '8') { $result='UNIT_NOTNEEDED'; }
                    126:   elsif ($result == '9') { $result='ANS_CNT_NOT_MATCH'; }
                    127:   elsif ($result =='10') { $result='SUB_RECORDED'; }
                    128:   elsif ($result =='11') { $result='BAD_FORMULA'; }
                    129:   elsif ($result =='12') { $result='WANTED_NUMERIC'; }
1.13      albertel  130:   else  {$result = "ERROR: Unknown Result:$result:$@:";}
1.9       albertel  131: 
1.52      albertel  132:   return "$result:\nError $error:\nAnswer $answer:\nResponse $response:\n type-$type|$tol|$tol_type|$sig:$sig_lbound:$sig_ubound|$unit|\n$message$expr";
1.14      albertel  133: }
                    134: 
1.37      albertel  135: sub get_array_args {
                    136:   my ($expr,$arg)=@_;
1.30      albertel  137:   # do these first, because who knows what varname the instructor might have used
                    138:   # but it probably isn't $CAPARESPONSE_CHECK_LIST_answer
1.37      albertel  139:   my $CAPARESPONSE_CHECK_LIST_answer = eval $expr.';return $'.$arg; #'
1.40      albertel  140:   my $GET_ARRAY_ARGS_result;
                    141:   my @GET_ARRAY_ARGS_list;
1.39      albertel  142:   if ($CAPARESPONSE_CHECK_LIST_answer =~ /^\s*[\$\@]/) {
1.40      albertel  143:     (@GET_ARRAY_ARGS_list) = eval $CAPARESPONSE_CHECK_LIST_answer;
1.39      albertel  144:   }
1.52      albertel  145:   $GET_ARRAY_ARGS_result.="error:$@:\n";
1.31      albertel  146:   # if the eval fails just use what is in the answer exactly
1.60      albertel  147:   if (!(@GET_ARRAY_ARGS_list) || !defined($GET_ARRAY_ARGS_list[0])) {
1.52      albertel  148:     $GET_ARRAY_ARGS_result.="list zero is undefined\n";
1.40      albertel  149:     $GET_ARRAY_ARGS_list[0]=$CAPARESPONSE_CHECK_LIST_answer;
1.31      albertel  150:   }
1.40      albertel  151:   return $GET_ARRAY_ARGS_result,@GET_ARRAY_ARGS_list;
1.37      albertel  152: }
                    153: 
                    154: sub caparesponse_check_list {
                    155:   my ($response,$expr)=@_;
1.57      albertel  156:   $expr =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
                    157:   $expr =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;
1.40      albertel  158:   my ($result,@list) = &get_array_args($expr,'answer');
1.15      albertel  159:   my $aresult='';
1.14      albertel  160:   my $current_answer;
1.39      albertel  161:   my $answers=join(':',@list);
1.52      albertel  162:   $result.="Got response :$answers:\n";
1.31      albertel  163:   my @responselist;
1.32      albertel  164:   my $type =eval $expr.';return $answer;';
1.31      albertel  165:   if ($type ne '' && $#list > 0) {
                    166:     (@responselist)=split /,/,$response;
                    167:   } else {
                    168:     (@responselist)=($response);
                    169:   }
1.15      albertel  170:   my $unit='';
1.52      albertel  171:   $result.="Initial final response :$responselist['-1']:\n";
1.31      albertel  172:   if ($type eq '') {
                    173:     #for numerical problems split off the unit
                    174:     if ( $responselist['-1']=~ /(.*[^\s])\s+([^\s]+)/ ) {
                    175:       $responselist['-1']=$1;
                    176:       $unit=$2;
                    177:     }
1.15      albertel  178:   }
1.52      albertel  179:   $result.="Final final response :$responselist['-1']:\n";
                    180:   $result.=":$#list: answers\n";
1.14      albertel  181:   $unit=~s/\s//;
                    182:   my $i=0;
                    183:   my $awards='';
                    184:   for ($i=0; $i<@list;$i++) {
1.52      albertel  185:     $result.="trying answer :$list[$i]:\n";
1.57      albertel  186:     my $thisanswer=$list[$i];
                    187:     $thisanswer=~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
                    188:     $thisanswer =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;
1.19      albertel  189:     if ($unit eq '') {
                    190:       $aresult=&caparesponse_check($responselist[$i],
1.57      albertel  191: 			     $expr.';my $answer=\''.$thisanswer.'\';');
1.19      albertel  192:     } else {
                    193:       $aresult=&caparesponse_check($responselist[$i]." $unit",
1.57      albertel  194: 				   $expr.';my $answer=\''.$thisanswer.'\';');
1.19      albertel  195:     }
1.15      albertel  196:     my ($temp)=split /:/, $aresult;
1.14      albertel  197:     $awards.="$temp,";
1.15      albertel  198:     $result.=$aresult;
1.14      albertel  199:   }
                    200:   chop $awards;
1.52      albertel  201:   return "$awards:\n$result";
1.7       albertel  202: }
                    203: 
1.4       albertel  204: sub tex {
                    205:   if ( $external::target eq "tex" ) {
1.58      albertel  206:     return $_[0];
1.4       albertel  207:   } else {
1.58      albertel  208:     return $_[1];
1.4       albertel  209:   }
                    210: }
                    211: 
1.24      ng        212: sub var_in_tex {
                    213:   if ( $external::target eq "tex" ) {
1.58      albertel  214:     return $_[0];
1.24      ng        215:   } else {
                    216:     return "";
                    217:   }
                    218: }
                    219: 
1.4       albertel  220: sub web {
                    221:   if ( $external::target eq "tex" ) {
1.58      albertel  222:     return $_[1];
1.4       albertel  223:   } else {
1.43      albertel  224:     if ( $external::target eq "web" || $external::target eq "answer") {
1.58      albertel  225:       return $_[2];
1.26      ng        226:     } else {
1.58      albertel  227:       return $_[0];
1.4       albertel  228:     }
                    229:   }
                    230: }
                    231: 
1.24      ng        232: sub html {
                    233:   if ( $external::target eq "web" ) {
1.26      ng        234:     return shift;
1.24      ng        235:   }
                    236: }
                    237: 
1.1       harris41  238: sub hinton {
                    239:   return 0;
                    240: }
                    241: 
                    242: sub random {
1.61      albertel  243:     my ($start,$end,$step)=@_;
                    244:     if ( ! $hidden::RANDOMINIT ) {
                    245: 	if ($external::randomseed == 0) { $external::randomseed=1; }
                    246: 	if ($external::randomseed =~/,/) {
                    247: 	    my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$seed);
                    248: 	    &random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
                    249: 	} else {
                    250: 	    &random_set_seed(1,int(abs($external::randomseed)));
                    251: 	}
                    252: 	&math_random_uniform();
                    253: 	$hidden::RANDOMINIT=1;
                    254:     }
                    255:     if (!defined($step)) { $step=1; }
                    256:     my $num=1+int(($end-$start)/$step);
                    257:     my $result=$start + int(&math_random_uniform() * $num)*$step;
                    258:     return $result;
1.1       harris41  259: }
                    260: 
1.26      ng        261: sub random_normal {
                    262:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$av,$std_dev) = @_;
1.51      albertel  263:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        264:   my @retArray;
                    265:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    266:   @retArray=&math_random_normal($item_cnt,$av,$std_dev);
1.51      albertel  267:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        268:   return @retArray;
                    269: }
                    270: 
                    271: sub random_beta {
                    272:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$aa,$bb) = @_;
1.51      albertel  273:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        274:   my @retArray;
                    275:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    276:   @retArray=&math_random_beta($item_cnt,$aa,$bb);
1.51      albertel  277:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        278:   return @retArray;
                    279: }
                    280: 
                    281: sub random_gamma {
                    282:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$a,$r) = @_;
1.51      albertel  283:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        284:   my @retArray;
                    285:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    286:   @retArray=&math_random_gamma($item_cnt,$a,$r);
1.51      albertel  287:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        288:   return @retArray;
                    289: }
                    290: 
                    291: sub random_exponential {
                    292:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$av) = @_;
1.51      albertel  293:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        294:   my @retArray;
                    295:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    296:   @retArray=&math_random_exponential($item_cnt,$av);
1.51      albertel  297:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        298:   return @retArray;
                    299: }
                    300: 
                    301: sub random_poisson {
                    302:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$mu) = @_;
1.51      albertel  303:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        304:   my @retArray;
                    305:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    306:   @retArray=&math_random_poisson($item_cnt,$mu);
1.51      albertel  307:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        308:   return @retArray;
                    309: }
                    310: 
                    311: sub random_chi {
                    312:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$df) = @_;
1.51      albertel  313:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        314:   my @retArray;
                    315:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    316:   @retArray=&math_random_chi_square($item_cnt,$df);
1.51      albertel  317:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        318:   return @retArray;
                    319: }
                    320: 
                    321: sub random_noncentral_chi {
                    322:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$df,$nonc) = @_;
1.51      albertel  323:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        324:   my @retArray;
                    325:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    326:   @retArray=&math_random_noncentral_chi_square($item_cnt,$df,$nonc);
1.51      albertel  327:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        328:   return @retArray;
                    329: }
                    330: 
                    331: sub random_f {
                    332:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$dfn,$dfd) = @_;
1.51      albertel  333:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        334:   my @retArray;
                    335:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    336:   @retArray=&math_random_f($item_cnt,$dfn,$dfd);
1.51      albertel  337:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        338:   return @retArray;
                    339: }
                    340: 
                    341: sub random_noncentral_f {
                    342:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$dfn,$dfd,$nonc) = @_;
1.51      albertel  343:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        344:   my @retArray;
                    345:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    346:   @retArray=&math_random_noncentral_f($item_cnt,$dfn,$dfd,$nonc);
1.51      albertel  347:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        348:   return @retArray;
                    349: }
                    350: 
                    351: sub random_multivariate_normal {
1.33      ng        352:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$mean,$covar) = @_;
1.51      albertel  353:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        354:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
1.33      ng        355:   @retArray=&math_random_multivariate_normal($item_cnt,@$mean,@$covar);
1.51      albertel  356:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        357:   return @retArray;
                    358: }
                    359: 
                    360: sub random_multinomial {
                    361:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,@p) = @_;
1.51      albertel  362:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        363:   my @retArray;
                    364:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    365:   @retArray=&math_random_multinomial($item_cnt,@p);
1.51      albertel  366:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        367:   return @retArray;
                    368: }
                    369: 
                    370: sub random_permutation {
                    371:   my ($seed,@inArray) = @_;
1.51      albertel  372:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        373:   my @retArray;
                    374:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    375:   @retArray=&math_random_permutation(@inArray);
1.51      albertel  376:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        377:   return @retArray;
                    378: }
                    379: 
                    380: sub random_uniform {
                    381:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$low,$high) = @_;
1.51      albertel  382:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        383:   my @retArray;
                    384:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    385:   @retArray=&math_random_uniform($item_cnt,$low,$high);
1.51      albertel  386:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        387:   return @retArray;
                    388: }
                    389: 
                    390: sub random_uniform_integer {
                    391:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$low,$high) = @_;
1.51      albertel  392:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        393:   my @retArray;
                    394:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    395:   @retArray=&math_random_uniform_integer($item_cnt,$low,$high);
1.51      albertel  396:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        397:   return @retArray;
                    398: }
                    399: 
                    400: sub random_binomial {
                    401:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$nt,$p) = @_;
1.51      albertel  402:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        403:   my @retArray;
                    404:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    405:   @retArray=&math_random_binomial($item_cnt,$nt,$p);
1.51      albertel  406:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        407:   return @retArray;
                    408: }
                    409: 
                    410: sub random_negative_binomial {
                    411:   my ($item_cnt,$seed,$ne,$p) = @_;
1.51      albertel  412:   my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.26      ng        413:   my @retArray;
                    414:   &random_set_seed_from_phrase($seed);
                    415:   @retArray=&math_random_negative_binomial($item_cnt,$ne,$p);
1.51      albertel  416:   &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.26      ng        417:   return @retArray;
                    418: }
                    419: 
1.23      ng        420: sub abs { abs(shift) }
                    421: sub sin { sin(shift) }
                    422: sub cos { cos(shift) }
                    423: sub exp { exp(shift) }
                    424: sub int { int(shift) }
                    425: sub log { log(shift) }
                    426: sub atan2 { atan2($_[0],$_[1]) }
                    427: sub sqrt { sqrt(shift) }
                    428: 
1.59      albertel  429: sub tan  { CORE::sin($_[0]) / CORE::cos($_[0]) }
1.21      harris41  430: #sub atan { atan2($_[0], 1); }
                    431: #sub acos { atan2(sqrt(1 - $_[0] * $_[0]), $_[0] ); }
                    432: #sub asin { atan2($_[0], sqrt(1- $_[0] * $_[0]) );  }
1.22      ng        433: 
1.59      albertel  434: sub log10 { CORE::log($_[0])/CORE::log(10); }
1.22      ng        435: 
1.20      harris41  436: sub factorial {
1.59      albertel  437:     my $input = CORE::int(shift);
1.20      harris41  438:     return "Error - unable to take factorial of an negative number ($input)" if $input < 0;
                    439:     return "Error - factorial result is greater than system limit ($input)" if $input > 170;
                    440:     return 1 if $input == 0;
                    441:     my $result = 1; 
                    442:     for (my $i=2; $i<=$input; $i++) { $result *= $i }
                    443:     return $result;
                    444: }
                    445: 
                    446: sub sgn {
                    447:     return -1 if $_[0] < 0;
                    448:     return 0 if $_[0] == 0;
                    449:     return 1 if $_[0] > 0;
                    450: }
                    451: 
                    452: sub min {
                    453:     my @sorted = sort { $a <=> $b || $a cmp $b } @_;
                    454:     return shift @sorted;
                    455: }
                    456: 
                    457: sub max {
                    458:     my @sorted = sort { $a <=> $b || $a cmp $b } @_;
                    459:     return pop @sorted;
                    460: }
1.1       harris41  461: 
1.20      harris41  462: sub roundto {
                    463:     my ($input,$n) = @_;
                    464:     return sprintf('%.'.$n.'f',$input);
                    465: }
                    466: 
                    467: sub to_string {
                    468:     my ($input,$n) = @_;
1.26      ng        469:     return sprintf($input) if $n eq "";
                    470:     $n = '.'.$n if $n !~ /^\./;
1.20      harris41  471:     return sprintf('%'.$n,$input) if $n ne "";
                    472: }
                    473: 
                    474: sub sub_string {
                    475:     my ($str,$start,$len) = @_;
                    476:     return substr($str,$start-1,$len);
                    477: }
1.1       harris41  478: 
                    479: sub pow   {return $_[0] ** $_[1]; }
1.59      albertel  480: sub ceil  {return (($_[0]-CORE::int($_[0]))== 0.0) ? $_[0] : (($_[0] > 0) ? (CORE::int($_[0])+ 1) : CORE::int($_[0])); }
                    481: sub floor  {return (($_[0]-CORE::int($_[0]))== 0.0) ? $_[0] : (($_[0] > 0) ? CORE::int($_[0]) : (CORE::int($_[0])-1)); }
1.27      ng        482: #sub floor {return int($_[0]); }
1.1       harris41  483: 
1.2       albertel  484: sub format {
                    485:   my ($value,$fmt)=@_;
1.48      albertel  486:   my $dollarmode;
                    487:   if ($fmt =~ /^\$(.*)/) { $fmt=$1; $dollarmode=1; } 
                    488:   my $result=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value);
1.50      albertel  489:   $result=~s/(E[+-]*)0/$1/;
1.48      albertel  490:   if ($dollarmode) {$result=&dollarmode($result);}
                    491:   return $result;
1.46      albertel  492: }
                    493: 
                    494: sub prettyprint {
                    495:   my ($value,$fmt)=@_;
                    496:   my $result;
1.48      albertel  497:   my $dollarmode;
                    498:   if ($fmt =~ /^\$(.*)/) { $fmt=$1; $dollarmode=1; } 
1.46      albertel  499:   if ($fmt) { $value=sprintf('%.'.$fmt,$value); }
                    500:   if ($value =~ /([0-9\.\-\+]+)E([0-9\-\+]+)/ ) {
                    501:     my $frac=$1;
1.48      albertel  502:     if ($dollarmode) { $frac=&dollarformat($frac); }
1.46      albertel  503:     my $exponent=$2;
                    504:     $exponent=~s/^\+0*//;
1.50      albertel  505:     $exponent=~s/^-0*/-/;
1.48      albertel  506:     if ($exponent) {
                    507:       if ($external::target eq 'web') {
                    508: 	$result=$frac.'&#215;10<sup>'.$exponent.'</sup>';
                    509:       } elsif ($external::target eq 'tex') {
                    510: 	$result='\ensuremath{'.$frac.'\times 10^{'.$exponent.'}}';
                    511:       } else {
                    512: 	$result=$value;
                    513:       }
1.46      albertel  514:     } else {
1.48      albertel  515:       $result=$frac;
1.46      albertel  516:     }
                    517:   } else {
                    518:     $result=$value;
1.48      albertel  519:     if ($dollarmode) { $result=&dollarformat($result); }
1.46      albertel  520:   }
                    521:   return $result;
1.48      albertel  522: }
                    523: 
                    524: sub dollarformat {
                    525:   my ($number) = @_;
                    526:   if ($number =~ /\./) {
                    527:     while ($number =~ /([^\.,]+)([^\.,][^\.,][^\.,])([,0-9]*\.[0-9]*$)/) {
                    528:       $number = $1.','.$2.$3;
                    529:     }
                    530:   } else {
                    531:     while ($number =~ /([^,]+)([^,][^,][^,])([,0-9]*)$/) {
                    532:       $number = $1.','.$2.$3;
                    533:     }
                    534:   }
                    535:   if ($external::target eq 'tex') {
                    536:     $number='\$'.$number; #' stupid emacs
                    537:   } else {
                    538:     $number='$'.$number; #' stupid emacs
                    539:   }
                    540:   return $number; 
1.2       albertel  541: }
1.5       albertel  542: 
                    543: sub map {
1.27      ng        544:     my ($phrase,$dest,$source)=@_;
1.51      albertel  545:     my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.27      ng        546:     my @seed = &random_seed_from_phrase($phrase);
                    547:     &random_set_seed(@seed);
                    548:     my $destct = scalar(@$dest);
1.28      ng        549:     if (!$source) {
                    550: 	my @output;
                    551: 	my @idx = &math_random_permuted_index($destct);
                    552: 	my $ctr = 0;
                    553: 	while ($ctr < $destct) {
                    554: 	    $output[$ctr] = $$dest[$idx[$ctr]];
1.27      ng        555: 	    $ctr++;
1.28      ng        556: 	}
1.51      albertel  557:         &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.28      ng        558: 	return @output;
1.27      ng        559:     } else {
1.28      ng        560: 	my $num = scalar(@$source);
                    561: 	my @idx = &math_random_permuted_index($num);
                    562: 	my $ctr = 0;
                    563: 	my $tot = $num;
                    564: 	$tot = $destct if $destct < $num;
                    565: 	if (ref($$dest[0])) {
                    566: 	    while ($ctr < $tot) {
                    567: 		${$$dest[$ctr]} = $$source[$idx[$ctr]];
                    568: 	        $ctr++;
                    569:             }
                    570:         } else {
                    571: 	    while ($ctr < $tot) {
                    572: 		$$dest[$ctr] = $$source[$idx[$ctr]];
                    573: 		$ctr++;
                    574: 	    }
                    575: 	}
1.27      ng        576:     }
1.56      albertel  577:     &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.51      albertel  578:     return '';
1.27      ng        579: }
                    580: 
                    581: sub rmap {
                    582:     my ($phrase,$dest,$source)=@_;
1.51      albertel  583:     my @oldseed=&random_get_seed();
1.27      ng        584:     my @seed = &random_seed_from_phrase($phrase);
                    585:     &random_set_seed(@seed);
                    586:     my $destct = scalar(@$dest);
1.28      ng        587:     if (!$source) {
                    588: 	my @idx = &math_random_permuted_index($destct);
                    589: 	my $ctr = 0;
                    590: 	my @r_idx;
                    591: 	while ($ctr < $destct) {
                    592: 	    $r_idx[$idx[$ctr]] = $ctr;
                    593: 	    $ctr++;
                    594: 	}
                    595: 	my @output;
                    596: 	$ctr = 0;
                    597: 	while ($ctr < $destct) {
                    598: 	    $output[$ctr] = $$dest[$r_idx[$ctr]];
1.27      ng        599: 	    $ctr++;
1.28      ng        600: 	}
1.51      albertel  601:         &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
1.28      ng        602: 	return @output;
1.27      ng        603:     } else {
1.28      ng        604: 	my $num = scalar(@$source);
                    605: 	my @idx = &math_random_permuted_index($num);
                    606: 	my $ctr = 0;
                    607: 	my $tot = $num;
                    608: 	$tot = $destct if $destct < $num;
                    609: 	my @r_idx;
1.27      ng        610: 	while ($ctr < $tot) {
1.28      ng        611: 	    $r_idx[$idx[$ctr]] = $ctr;
1.27      ng        612: 	    $ctr++;
1.28      ng        613: 	}
                    614: 	$ctr = 0;
                    615: 	if (ref($$dest[0])) {
                    616: 	    while ($ctr < $tot) {
                    617: 		${$$dest[$ctr]} = $$source[$r_idx[$ctr]];
                    618: 	        $ctr++;
                    619:             }
                    620:         } else {
                    621: 	    while ($ctr < $tot) {
                    622: 		$$dest[$ctr] = $$source[$r_idx[$ctr]];
                    623: 		$ctr++;
                    624: 	    }
                    625: 	}
1.6       albertel  626:     }
1.51      albertel  627:     &random_set_seed(@oldseed);
                    628:     return '';
1.5       albertel  629: }
1.22      ng        630: 
1.23      ng        631: sub capa_id { return }
                    632: 
                    633: sub problem { return }
                    634: 
1.22      ng        635: sub name{
                    636:   my $fullname = &EXT('environment.lastname').', '.&EXT('environment.firstname').' '.&EXT('environment.middlename');
                    637:   $fullname = "" if $fullname eq ",  ";
1.26      ng        638:   $fullname =~ s/\%2d/-/g;
1.22      ng        639:   return $fullname;
                    640: }
                    641: 
                    642: sub student_number { 
                    643:   my $id = &EXT('environment.id');
                    644:   $id = '' if $id eq "";
                    645:   return $id;
                    646: }
                    647: 
                    648: sub class {
                    649:   my $course = &EXT('course.description');
                    650:   $course = '' if $course eq "";
                    651:   return $course;
                    652: }
                    653: 
                    654: sub sec { 
                    655:   my $sec = &EXT('request.course.sec');
1.23      ng        656:   $sec = '' if $sec eq "";
1.22      ng        657:   return $sec;
                    658: }
                    659: 
1.23      ng        660: sub open_date { 
                    661:   my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.0.opendate')));
1.24      ng        662:   return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);
                    663:   my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);
                    664:   my $ampm = " am";
                    665:   if ($hm[0] > 12) {
                    666:     $hm[0]-=12;
                    667:     $ampm = " pm";
                    668:   }
                    669:   return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$hm[0].':'.$hm[1].$ampm;
1.23      ng        670: }
                    671: 
                    672: sub due_date { 
                    673:   my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.0.duedate')));
1.24      ng        674:   return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);
                    675:   my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);
                    676:   my $ampm = " am";
                    677:   if ($hm[0] > 12) {
                    678:     $hm[0]-=12;
                    679:     $ampm = " pm";
                    680:   }
                    681:   return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$hm[0].':'.$hm[1].$ampm;
                    682: #  return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$dc[3];
1.23      ng        683: }
                    684: 
                    685: sub answer_date { 
                    686:   my @dc = split(/\s+/,localtime(&EXT('resource.0.answerdate')));
1.24      ng        687:   return '' if ($dc[0] eq "Wed" and $dc[2] == 31 and $dc[4] == 1969);
                    688:   my @hm = split(/:/,$dc[3]);
                    689:   my $ampm = " am";
                    690:   if ($hm[0] > 12) {
                    691:     $hm[0]-=12;
                    692:     $ampm = " pm";
                    693:   }
                    694:   return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$hm[0].':'.$hm[1].$ampm;
                    695: #  return $dc[0].', '.$dc[1].' '.$dc[2].', '.$dc[4].' at '.$dc[3];
                    696: }
                    697: 
                    698: sub array_moments {
                    699:   my @input=@_;
                    700:   my (@output,$N);
                    701:   $N=scalar (@input);
                    702:   $output[0]=$N;
                    703:   if ($N <= 1) {
                    704:     $output[1]=$input[0];
1.28      ng        705:     $output[1]="Input array not defined" if ($N == 0);
1.24      ng        706:     $output[2]="variance undefined for N<=1";
                    707:     $output[3]="skewness undefined for N<=1";
                    708:     $output[4]="kurtosis undefined for N<=1";
                    709:     return @output;
                    710:   }
                    711:   my $sum=0;
                    712:   foreach my $line (@input) {
                    713:     $sum+=$line;
                    714:   }
                    715:   $output[1] = $sum/$N;
                    716:   my ($x,$sdev,$var,$skew,$kurt) = 0;
                    717:   foreach my $line (@input) {
                    718:     $x=$line-$output[1];
                    719:     $var+=$x**2;
                    720:     $skew+=$x**3;
                    721:     $kurt+=$x**4;
                    722:   }
                    723:   $output[2]=$var/($N-1);
1.59      albertel  724:   $sdev=CORE::sqrt($output[2]);
1.24      ng        725:   if ($sdev == 0) {
                    726:      $output[3]="inf-variance=0";
                    727:      $output[4]="inf-variance=0";
                    728:      return @output;
                    729:   }
                    730:   $output[3]=$skew/($sdev**3*$N);
                    731:   $output[4]=$kurt/($sdev**4*$N)-3;
                    732:   return @output;
                    733: }
1.5       albertel  734: 
                    735: sub choose {
                    736:   my $num = $_[0];
                    737:   return $_[$num];
                    738: }
1.23      ng        739: 
1.49      albertel  740: # expiremental idea
                    741: sub proper_path {
                    742:   my ($path)=@_;
                    743:   if ( $external::target eq "tex" ) {
                    744:     return '/home/httpd/html'.$path;
                    745:   } else {
                    746:     return $path;
                    747:   }
                    748: }
1.23      ng        749: 

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