--- loncom/homework/grades.pm	2007/11/16 07:55:01	1.491
+++ loncom/homework/grades.pm	2008/01/09 14:16:52	1.502
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # The LON-CAPA Grading handler
 #
-# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.491 2007/11/16 07:55:01 albertel Exp $
+# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.502 2008/01/09 14:16:52 www Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -48,88 +48,6 @@ use POSIX qw(floor);
 
 
 my %perm=();
-my %bubble_lines_per_response = ();     # no. bubble lines for each response.
-                                   # index is "symb.part_id"
-
-my %first_bubble_line = ();	# First bubble line no. for each bubble.
-
-# Save and restore the bubble lines array to the form env.
-
-
-sub save_bubble_lines {
-    foreach my $line (keys(%bubble_lines_per_response)) {
-	$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}  = $bubble_lines_per_response{$line};
-	$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"} =
-	    $first_bubble_line{$line};
-    }
-}
-
-
-sub restore_bubble_lines {
-    my $line = 0;
-    %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
-    while ($env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}) {
-	my $value = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"};
-	$bubble_lines_per_response{$line} = $value;
-	$first_bubble_line{$line}  =
-	    $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"};
-	$line++;
-    }
-
-}
-
-#  Given the parsed scanline, get the response for 
-#  'answer' number n:
-
-sub get_response_bubbles {
-    my ($parsed_line, $response)  = @_;
-
-
-    my $bubble_line = $first_bubble_line{$response-1} +1;
-    my $bubble_lines= $bubble_lines_per_response{$response-1};
-    
-    my $selected = "";
-
-    for (my $bline = 0; $bline < $bubble_lines; $bline++) {
-	$selected .= $$parsed_line{"scantron.$bubble_line.answer"}.":";
-	$bubble_line++;
-    }
-    return $selected;
-}
-
-
-# ----- These first few routines are general use routines.----
-
-# Return the number of occurences of a pattern in a string.
-
-sub occurence_count {
-    my ($string, $pattern) = @_;
-
-    my @matches = ($string =~ /$pattern/g);
-
-    return scalar(@matches);
-}
-
-
-# Take a string known to have digits and convert all the
-# digits into letters in the range J,A..I.
-
-sub digits_to_letters {
-    my ($input) = @_;
-
-    my @alphabet = ('J', 'A'..'I');
-
-    my @input    = split(//, $input);
-    my $output ='';
-    for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@input); $i++) {
-	if ($input[$i] =~ /\d/) {
-	    $output .= $alphabet[$input[$i]];
-	} else {
-	    $output .= $input[$i];
-	}
-    }
-    return $output;
-}
 
 #
 # --- Retrieve the parts from the metadata file.---
@@ -4256,7 +4174,8 @@ sub displayPage {
     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
     $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: [_1]',&nameUserString(undef,$$fullname{$env{'form.student'}},$uname,$udom)).
 	'</h3>'."\n";
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) {
+    $env{'form.CODE'} = uc($env{'form.CODE'});
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::validCODE(uc($env{'form.CODE'}))) {
 	$result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('CODE: [_1]',$env{'form.CODE'}).'</h3>'."\n";
     } else {
 	delete($env{'form.CODE'});
@@ -4757,6 +4676,54 @@ sub getSequenceDropDown {
     return $result;
 }
 
+my %bubble_lines_per_response;     # no. bubble lines for each response.
+                                   # index is "symb.part_id"
+
+my %first_bubble_line;             # First bubble line no. for each bubble.
+
+# Save and restore the bubble lines array to the form env.
+
+
+sub save_bubble_lines {
+    foreach my $line (keys(%bubble_lines_per_response)) {
+	$env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}  = $bubble_lines_per_response{$line};
+	$env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"} =
+	    $first_bubble_line{$line};
+    }
+}
+
+
+sub restore_bubble_lines {
+    my $line = 0;
+    %bubble_lines_per_response = ();
+    while ($env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"}) {
+	my $value = $env{"form.scantron.bubblelines.$line"};
+	$bubble_lines_per_response{$line} = $value;
+	$first_bubble_line{$line}  =
+	    $env{"form.scantron.first_bubble_line.$line"};
+	$line++;
+    }
+
+}
+
+#  Given the parsed scanline, get the response for 
+#  'answer' number n:
+
+sub get_response_bubbles {
+    my ($parsed_line, $response)  = @_;
+
+
+    my $bubble_line = $first_bubble_line{$response-1} +1;
+    my $bubble_lines= $bubble_lines_per_response{$response-1};
+    
+    my $selected = "";
+
+    for (my $bline = 0; $bline < $bubble_lines; $bline++) {
+	$selected .= $$parsed_line{"scantron.$bubble_line.answer"}.":";
+	$bubble_line++;
+    }
+    return $selected;
+}
 
 =pod 
 
@@ -4909,35 +4876,35 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
     '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
             <th colspan="2">
-              &nbsp;Specify file and which Folder/Sequence to grade
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify file and which Folder/Sequence to grade').'
             </th>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> Sequence to grade: </td><td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Sequence to grade:').' </td><td> '.$sequence_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> Filename of scoring office file: </td><td> '.$file_selector.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file:').' </td><td> '.$file_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> Format of data file: </td><td> '.$format_selector.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Format of data file:').' </td><td> '.$format_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> Saved CODEs to validate against: </td><td> '.$CODE_selector.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Saved CODEs to validate against:').' </td><td> '.$CODE_selector.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-            <td> Each CODE is only to be used once:</td><td> '.$CODE_unique.' </td>
+            <td> '.&mt('Each CODE is only to be used once:').'</td><td> '.$CODE_unique.' </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-	    <td> Options: </td>
+	    <td> '.&mt('Options:').' </td>
             <td>
-	       <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_redo" value="redo_skipped"/> Do only previously skipped records</label> <br />
-               <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="ignore_corrections"/> Remove all existing corrections</label> <br />
-               <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> Skip hidden resources when grading</label>
+	       <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_redo" value="redo_skipped"/> '.&mt('Do only previously skipped records').'</label> <br />
+               <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_ignore" value="ignore_corrections"/> '.&mt('Remove all existing corrections').'</label> <br />
+               <label><input type="checkbox" name="scantron_options_hidden" value="ignore_hidden"/> '.&mt('Skip hidden resources when grading').'</label>
 	    </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
             <td colspan="2">
-              <input type="submit" value="Grading: Validate Scantron Records" />
+              <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Scantron Records').'" />
             </td>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
     '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
@@ -4956,7 +4923,7 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
     '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
             <th>
-              &nbsp;Specify a Scantron data file to upload.
+              &nbsp;'.&mt('Specify a Scantron data file to upload.').'
             </th>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
@@ -4965,27 +4932,27 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
     my $cdom= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     my $cnum= $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    $r->print(<<UPLOAD);
+    $r->print('
               <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("'.&mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.').'");
 	    return false;
 	}
 	formname.submit();
     }
               </script>
 
-              <form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/adm/grades' name='rules' method='post'>
-                $default_form_data
-                <input name='courseid' type='hidden' value='$cnum' />
-                <input name='domainid' type='hidden' value='$cdom' />
-                <input name='command' value='scantronupload_save' type='hidden' />
-                File to upload:<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />
+              <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
+                '.$default_form_data.'
+                <input name="courseid" type="hidden" value="'.$cnum.'" />
+                <input name="domainid" type="hidden" value="'.$cdom.'" />
+                <input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
+                '.&mt('File to upload: [_1]','<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />').'
                 <br />
-                <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scantron Data" />
+                <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Scantron Data').'" />
               </form>
-UPLOAD
+');
 
         $r->print('
             </td>
@@ -5005,13 +4972,13 @@ UPLOAD
      '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action').'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().'
               <th>
-                &nbsp;Download a scoring office file
+                &nbsp;'.&mt('Download a scoring office file').'
               </th>
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().'
        '.&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().'
-              <td> Filename of scoring office file: '.$file_selector.' 
+              <td> '.&mt('Filename of scoring office file: [_1]',$file_selector).' 
                 <br />
-                <input type="submit" value="Download: Show List of Associated Files" />
+                <input type="submit" value="'.&mt('Download: Show List of Associated Files').'" />
        '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().'
      '.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'
    </form>
@@ -5098,7 +5065,7 @@ sub get_scantron_config {
 	$config{'IDstart'}=$config[5];
 	$config{'IDlength'}=$config[6];
 	$config{'Qstart'}=$config[7];
-	$config{'Qlength'}=$config[8];
+ 	$config{'Qlength'}=$config[8];
 	$config{'Qoff'}=$config[9];
 	$config{'Qon'}=$config[10];
 	$config{'PaperID'}=$config[11];
@@ -5184,8 +5151,6 @@ sub username_to_idmap {
 
 sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
     my ($scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,$whichline,$field,$args)=@_;
-    
-    
     if ($field eq 'ID') {
 	if (length($args->{'newid'}) > $$scantron_config{'IDlength'}) {
 	    return ($line,1,'New value too large');
@@ -5216,58 +5181,28 @@ sub scantron_fixup_scanline {
 		   $$scantron_config{'CODElength'})=$args->{'CODE'};
 	}
     } elsif ($field eq 'answer') {
-	&scantron_get_maxbubble(); # Need the bubble counter info.
-	my $length =$scantron_config->{'Qlength'};
+	my $length=$scantron_config->{'Qlength'};
 	my $off=$scantron_config->{'Qoff'};
 	my $on=$scantron_config->{'Qon'};
-        my $question_number = $args->{'question'} -1;
-        my $first_position  = $first_bubble_line{$question_number};
-	my $bubble_count    = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question_number};
-        my $bubbles_per_line= $$scantron_config{'Qlength'};
-	my $answer=${off}x($bubbles_per_line*$bubble_count);
-        my $final_answer;
-        if ($$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'letter'  ||
-	    $$scantron_config{'Qon'} eq 'number') { 
-	    $bubbles_per_line = 10;
-	}
-	if (defined $args->{'response'}) {
-	    
-	    if ($args->{'response'} eq 'none') {
-		&scan_data($scan_data,
-			   "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},'1');
+	my $answer=${off}x$length;
+	if ($args->{'response'} eq 'none') {
+	    &scan_data($scan_data,
+		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},'1');
+	} else {
+	    if ($on eq 'letter') {
+		my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
+		$answer=$alphabet[$args->{'response'}];
+	    } elsif ($on eq 'number') {
+		$answer=$args->{'response'}+1;
+		if ($answer == 10) { $answer = '0'; }
 	    } else {
-		my ($bubble_line, $bubble_number) = split(/:/,$args->{'response'});
-		if ($on eq 'letter') {
-		    my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
-		    $answer=$alphabet[$bubble_number];
-		} elsif ($on eq 'number') {
-		    $answer= $bubble_number+1;
-		    if ($answer == 10) { $answer = '0'; }
-		} else {
-		    substr($answer,$bubble_number+$bubble_line*$bubbles_per_line,1)=$on;
-		    $final_answer = $answer;
-		}
-		&scan_data($scan_data,
-			   "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},undef,'1');
-		
-		# Positional notation already has the right final answer length..
-
-		if (($on eq 'letter') || ($on eq 'number')) {
-		    for (my $l = 0; $l < $bubble_count; $l++) {
-			if ($l eq $bubble_line) {
-			    $final_answer .= $answer;
-			} else {
-			    $final_answer .= ' ';
-			}
-		    }
-		}
+		substr($answer,$args->{'response'},1)=$on;
 	    }
-	    # $where=$length*($args->{'question'}-1)+$scantron_config->{'Qstart'};
-	    #substr($line,$where-1,$length)=$answer;
-	    substr($line, 
-		   $scantron_config->{'Qstart'}+$first_position-1,
-		   $bubbles_per_line*$length) = $final_answer;
+	    &scan_data($scan_data,
+		       "$whichline.no_bubble.".$args->{'question'},undef,'1');
 	}
+	my $where=$length*($args->{'question'}-1)+$scantron_config->{'Qstart'};
+	substr($line,$where-1,$length)=$answer;
     }
     return $line;
 }
@@ -5301,6 +5236,39 @@ sub scan_data {
     return $scan_data->{$filename.'_'.$key};
 }
 
+# ----- These first few routines are general use routines.----
+
+# Return the number of occurences of a pattern in a string.
+
+sub occurence_count {
+    my ($string, $pattern) = @_;
+
+    my @matches = ($string =~ /$pattern/g);
+
+    return scalar(@matches);
+}
+
+
+# Take a string known to have digits and convert all the
+# digits into letters in the range J,A..I.
+
+sub digits_to_letters {
+    my ($input) = @_;
+
+    my @alphabet = ('J', 'A'..'I');
+
+    my @input    = split(//, $input);
+    my $output ='';
+    for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@input); $i++) {
+	if ($input[$i] =~ /\d/) {
+	    $output .= $alphabet[$input[$i]];
+	} else {
+	    $output .= $input[$i];
+	}
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
 =pod 
 
 =item scantron_parse_scanline
@@ -5403,8 +5371,8 @@ sub scantron_parse_scanline {
     $questions =~ s/\r$//;      # Get rid of trailing \r too (MAC or Win uploads).
     while (length($questions)) {
 	my $answers_needed = $bubble_lines_per_response{$questnum};
-	my $answer_length  = $$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $answers_needed;
-
+	my $answer_length  = ($$scantron_config{'Qlength'} * $answers_needed)
+	                     || 1;
 
 	$questnum++;
 	my $currentquest = substr($questions,0,$answer_length);
@@ -5702,7 +5670,7 @@ sub scantron_process_corrections {
 		&scantron_fixup_scanline(\%scantron_config,$scan_data,$line,
 					 $which,'answer',
 					 { 'question'=>$question,
-		       'response'=>$env{"form.scantron_correct_Q_$question"}});
+		      		   'response'=>$env{"form.scantron_correct_Q_$question"}});
 	    if ($err) { last; }
 	}
     }
@@ -5807,7 +5775,7 @@ sub remember_current_skipped {
 sub check_for_error {
     my ($r,$result)=@_;
     if ($result ne 'ok' && $result ne 'not_found' ) {
-	$r->print("An error occurred ($result) when trying to Remove the existing corrections.");
+	$r->print(&mt("An error occurred ([_1]) when trying to remove the existing corrections.",$result));
     }
 }
 
@@ -5831,25 +5799,25 @@ sub scantron_warning_screen {
 	$CODElist=$env{'form.scantron_CODElist'};
 	if ($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'} eq '') { $CODElist='<span class="LC_warning">None</span>'; }
 	$CODElist=
-	    '<tr><td><b>List of CODES to validate against:</b></td><td><tt>'.
+	    '<tr><td><b>'.&mt('List of CODES to validate against:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.
 	    $env{'form.scantron_CODElist'}.'</tt></td></tr>';
     }
-    return (<<STUFF);
+    return ('
 <p>
-<span class="LC_warning">Please double check the information
-                 below before clicking on '$button_text'</span>
+<span class="LC_warning">
+'.&mt('Please double check the information below before clicking on \'[_1]\'',&mt($button_text)).'</span>
 </p>
 <table>
-<tr><td><b>Sequence to be Graded:</b></td><td>$title</td></tr>
-<tr><td><b>Data File that will be used:</b></td><td><tt>$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}</tt></td></tr>
-$CODElist
+<tr><td><b>'.&mt('Sequence to be Graded:').'</b></td><td>'.$title.'</td></tr>
+<tr><td><b>'.&mt('Data File that will be used:').'</b></td><td><tt>'.$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'}.'</tt></td></tr>
+'.$CODElist.'
 </table>
 <br />
-<p> If this information is correct, please click on '$button_text'.</p>
-<p> If something is incorrect, please click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.</p>
+<p> '.&mt('If this information is correct, please click on \'[_1]\'.',&mt($button_text)).'</p>
+<p> '.&mt('If something is incorrect, please click the \'Grading Menu\' button to start over.').'</p>
 
 <br />
-STUFF
+');
 }
 
 =pod
@@ -5870,23 +5838,23 @@ sub scantron_do_warning {
     if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '' ||
 	 $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '' ||
 	 $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '' ) {
-	$r->print("<p>You have forgetten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.</p>");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt('You have forgetten to specify some information. Please go Back and try again.')."</p>");
 	if ( $env{'form.selectpage'} eq '') {
-	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">You have not selected a Sequence to grade</span></p>');
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a Sequence to grade').'</span></p>');
 	} 
 	if ( $env{'form.scantron_selectfile'} eq '') {
-	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">You have not selected a file that contains the student\'s response data.</span></p>');
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a file that contains the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
 	} 
 	if ( $env{'form.scantron_format'} eq '') {
-	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">You have not selected a the format of the student\'s response data.</span></p>');
+	    $r->print('<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('You have not selected a the format of the student\'s response data.').'</span></p>');
 	} 
     } else {
 	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Grading: Validate Records');
-	$r->print(<<STUFF);
-$warning
-<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Grading: Validate Records" />
+	$r->print('
+'.$warning.'
+<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Grading: Validate Records').'" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />
-STUFF
+');
     }
     $r->print("</form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
     return '';
@@ -5965,7 +5933,7 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
     if ($env{'form.scantron_corrections'}) {
 	&scantron_process_corrections($r);
     }
-    $r->print("<p>Gathering necessary info.</p>");$r->rflush();
+    $r->print('<p>'.&mt('Gathering necessary info.').'</p>');$r->rflush();
     #get the student pick code ready
     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::studentbrowser_javascript());
     my $max_bubble=&scantron_get_maxbubble();
@@ -5985,7 +5953,7 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
 
     my $stop=0;
     while (!$stop && $currentphase < scalar(@validate_phases)) {
-	$r->print("<p> Validating ".$validate_phases[$currentphase]."</p>");
+	$r->print('<p> '.&mt('Validating '.$validate_phases[$currentphase]).'</p>');
 	$r->rflush();
 	my $which="scantron_validate_".$validate_phases[$currentphase];
 	{
@@ -5995,12 +5963,12 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
     }
     if (!$stop) {
 	my $warning=&scantron_warning_screen('Start Grading');
-	$r->print(<<STUFF);
-Validation process complete.<br />
-$warning
-<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Start Grading" />
+	$r->print('
+'.&mt('Validation process complete.').'<br />
+'.$warning.'
+<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Start Grading').'" />
 <input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_process" />
-STUFF
+');
 
     } else {
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantron_validate" />');
@@ -6008,15 +5976,15 @@ STUFF
     }
     if ($stop) {
 	if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'sequence') {
-	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Ignore -> " />');
-	    $r->print(' this error <br />');
+	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore -&gt;').' " />');
+	    $r->print(' '.&mt('this error').' <br />');
 
-	    $r->print(" <p>Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.</p>");
+	    $r->print(" <p>".&mt("Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.")."</p>");
 	} else {
-	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Continue ->" />');
-	    $r->print(' using corrected info <br />');
-	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='Skip' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
-	    $r->print(" this scanline saving it for later.");
+	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue -&gt;').'" />');
+	    $r->print(' '.&mt('using corrected info').' <br />');
+	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='".&mt("Skip")."' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
+	    $r->print(" ".&mt("this scanline saving it for later."));
 	}
     }
     $r->print(" </form><br />".&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
@@ -6500,30 +6468,32 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 #to show both the current line and the previous one and allow skipping
 #the previous one or the current one
 
-    $r->print("<p><b>An error was detected ($error)</b>");
     if ( $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'} =~ /\S/) {
-	$r->print(" for PaperID <tt>".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'}."</tt> \n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("<b>An error was detected ($error)</b>".
+			    " for PaperID <tt>[_1]</tt>",
+			    $$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'})."</p> \n");
     } else {
-	$r->print(" in scanline $i <pre>".
-		  $line."</pre> \n");
-    }
-    my $message="<p>The ID on the form is  <tt>".
-	$$scan_record{'scantron.ID'}."</tt><br />\n".
-	"The name on the paper is ".
-	$$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'}.",".
-	$$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'}."</p>";
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("<b>An error was detected ($error)</b>".
+			    " in scanline [_1] <pre>[_2]</pre>",
+			    $i,$line)."</p> \n");
+    }
+    my $message="<p>".&mt("The ID on the form is  <tt>[_1]</tt><br />".
+			  "The name on the paper is [_2],[_3]",
+			  $$scan_record{'scantron.ID'},
+			  $$scan_record{'scantron.LastName'},
+			  $$scan_record{'scantron.FirstName'})."</p>";
 
     $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_corrections" value="'.$error.'" />'."\n");
     $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_line" value="'.$i.'" />'."\n");
     if ($error =~ /ID$/) {
 	if ($error eq 'incorrectID') {
-	    $r->print("The encoded ID is not in the classlist</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded ID is not in the classlist").
+		      "</p>\n");
 	} elsif ($error eq 'duplicateID') {
-	    $r->print("The encoded ID has also been used by a previous paper $arg</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded ID has also been used by a previous paper [_1]",$arg)."</p>\n");
 	}
 	$r->print($message);
-	$r->print("<p>How should I handle this? <br /> \n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("How should I handle this?")." <br /> \n");
 	$r->print("\n<ul><li> ");
 	#FIXME it would be nice if this sent back the user ID and
 	#could do partial userID matches
@@ -6536,14 +6506,14 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 	$r->print('</li>');
     } elsif ($error =~ /CODE$/) {
 	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE') {
-	    $r->print("</p><p>The encoded CODE is not in the list of possible CODEs</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded CODE is not in the list of possible CODEs.")."</p>\n");
 	} elsif ($error eq 'duplicateCODE') {
-	    $r->print("</p><p>The encoded CODE has also been used by a previous paper ".join(', ',@{$arg}).", and CODEs are supposed to be unique</p>\n");
+	    $r->print("<p>".&mt("The encoded CODE has also been used by a previous paper [_1], and CODEs are supposed to be unique.",join(', ',@{$arg}))."</p>\n");
 	}
-	$r->print("<p>The CODE on the form is  <tt>'".
-		  $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."'</tt><br />\n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("The CODE on the form is  <tt>'[_1]'</tt>",
+			    $$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'})."<br />\n");
 	$r->print($message);
-	$r->print("<p>How should I handle this? <br /> \n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("How should I handle this?")." <br /> \n");
 	$r->print("\n<br /> ");
 	my $i=0;
 	if ($error eq 'incorrectCODE' 
@@ -6553,7 +6523,13 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 		foreach my $testcode (@{$closest}) {
 		    my $checked='';
 		    if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked" '; }
-		    $r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i' $checked /> Use the similar CODE <b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b> instead.</label><input type='hidden' name='scantron_CODE_closest_$i' value='$testcode' />");
+		    $r->print("
+   <label>
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_closest_$i' $checked />
+       ".&mt("Use the similar CODE [_1] instead.",
+	    "<b><tt>".$testcode."</tt></b>")."
+    </label>
+    <input type='hidden' name='scantron_CODE_closest_$i' value='$testcode' />");
 		    $r->print("\n<br />");
 		    $i++;
 		}
@@ -6561,7 +6537,12 @@ sub scantron_get_correction {
 	}
 	if ($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}=~/\S/ ) {
 	    my $checked; if (!$i) { $checked=' checked="checked" '; }
-	    $r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound' $checked /> Use the CODE <b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b> that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.</label>");
+	    $r->print("
+    <label>
+        <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_unfound' $checked />
+       ".&mt("Use the CODE [_1] that is was on the paper, ignoring the error.",
+	     "<b><tt>".$$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}."</tt></b>")."
+    </label>");
 	    $r->print("\n<br />");
 	}
 
@@ -6583,118 +6564,167 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 	   "&curCODE=".&escape($$scan_record{'scantron.CODE'}).
 	   "&scantron_selectfile=".&escape($env{'form.scantron_selectfile'});
 	if ($env{'form.scantron_CODElist'} =~ /\S/) { 
-	    $r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_found' /> <a target='_blank' href='$href'>Select</a> a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it.</label> Selected CODE is <input readonly='true' type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_selectedvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" onchange=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" />");
+	    $r->print("
+    <label>
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_found' />
+       ".&mt("[_1]Select[_2] a CODE from the list of all CODEs and use it.",
+	     "<a target='_blank' href='$href'>","</a>")."
+    </label> 
+    ".&mt("Selected CODE is [_1]","<input readonly='true' type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_selectedvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" onchange=\"javascript:change_radio('use_found')\" />"));
 	    $r->print("\n<br />");
 	}
-	$r->print("<label><input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_typed' /> Use </label><input type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_newvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" onkeypress=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" /> as the CODE.");
+	$r->print("
+    <label>
+       <input type='radio' name='scantron_CODE_resolution' value='use_typed' />
+       ".&mt("Use [_1] as the CODE.",
+	     "</label><input type='text' size='8' name='scantron_CODE_newvalue' onfocus=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" onkeypress=\"javascript:change_radio('use_typed')\" />"));
 	$r->print("\n<br /><br />");
     } elsif ($error eq 'doublebubble') {
-	$r->print("<p>There have been multiple bubbles scanned for a some question(s)</p>\n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("There have been multiple bubbles scanned for a some question(s)")."</p>\n");
+
+	# The form field scantron_questions is acutally a list of line numbers.
+	# represented by this form so:
+
+	my $line_list = &questions_to_line_list($arg);
+
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questions" value="'.
-		  join(',',@{$arg}).'" />');
+		  $line_list.'" />');
 	$r->print($message);
-	$r->print("<p>Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading</p>");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading")."</p>");
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
-	    my $selected  = &get_response_bubbles($scan_record, $question);
-	    my @select_array = split(/:/,$selected);
-	    &scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$question,
-				      @select_array);
+	    &prompt_for_corrections($r, $question, $scan_config, $scan_record);
 	}
     } elsif ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
-	$r->print("<p>There have been <b>no</b> bubbles scanned for some question(s)</p>\n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("There have been <b>no</b> bubbles scanned for some question(s)")."</p>\n");
 	$r->print($message);
-	$r->print("<p>Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading</p>");
-	$r->print("Some questions have no scanned bubbles\n");
+	$r->print("<p>".&mt("Please indicate which bubble should be used for grading.")."</p>");
+	$r->print(&mt("Some questions have no scanned bubbles")."\n");
+
+	# The form field scantron_questinos is actually a list of line numbers not
+	# a list of question numbers. Therefore:
+	#
+	
+	my $line_list = &questions_to_line_list($arg);
+
 	$r->print('<input type="hidden" name="scantron_questions" value="'.
-		  join(',',@{$arg}).'" />');
+		  $line_list.'" />');
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
-	    my $selected = &get_response_bubbles($scan_record, $question);
-	    my @select_array = split(/:/,$selected); # ought to be an array of empties.
-	    &scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$question, @select_array);
+	    &prompt_for_corrections($r, $question, $scan_config, $scan_record);
 	}
     } else {
 	$r->print("\n<ul>");
     }
     $r->print("\n</li></ul>");
-
 }
 
 =pod
 
-=item scantron_bubble_selector
-  
-   Generates the html radiobuttons to correct a single bubble line
-   possibly showing the existing the selected bubbles if known
+=item  questions_to_line_list
 
- Arguments:
-    $r           - Apache request object
-    $scan_config - hash from &get_scantron_config()
-    $quest       - number of the bubble line to make a corrector for
-    @lines       - array of answer lines.
+Converts a list of questions into a string of comma separated
+line numbers in the answer sheet used by the questions.  This is
+used to fill in the scantron_questions form field.
+
+  Arguments:
+     questions    - Reference to an array of questions.
 
 =cut
 
-sub scantron_bubble_selector {
-    my ($r,$scan_config,$quest,@lines)=@_;
-    my $max=$$scan_config{'Qlength'};
 
+sub questions_to_line_list {
+    my ($questions) = @_;
+    my @lines;
 
-    my $scmode=$$scan_config{'Qon'};
+    foreach my $question (@{$questions}) {
+	my $first   = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1;
+	my $count   = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question-1};
+	my $last = $first+$count-1;
+	push(@lines, ($first..$last));
+    }
+    return join(',', @lines);
+}
 
-    my $bubble_length = scalar(@lines);
+=pod 
 
+=item prompt_for_corrections
 
-    if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { $max=10; }	     
+Prompts for a potentially multiline correction to the
+user's bubbling (factors out common code from scantron_get_correction
+for multi and missing bubble cases).
 
-    my $response = $quest-1;
-    my $lines = $bubble_lines_per_response{$response};
+ Arguments:
+   $r           - Apache request object.
+   $question    - The question number to prompt for.
+   $scan_config - The scantron file configuration hash.
+   $scan_record - Reference to the hash that has the the parsed scanlines.
 
-    my $total_lines = $lines*2;
-    my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
+ Implicit inputs:
+   %bubble_lines_per_response   - Starting line numbers for each question.
+                                  Numbered from 0 (but question numbers are from
+                                  1.
+   %first_bubble_line           - Starting bubble line for each question.
 
-    $r->print("<table border='1'><tr><td rowspan='".$total_lines."'>$quest</td>");
+=cut
 
-    for (my $l = 0; $l < $lines; $l++) {
-	if ($l != 0) {
-	    $r->print('<tr>');
-	}
-	my @selected = split(//,$lines[$l]);
-	for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
-	    $r->print("\n".'<td align="center">');
-	    if ($selected[0] eq $alphabet[$i]) { 
-		$r->print('X'); 
-		shift(@selected) ;
-	    } else { 
-		$r->print('&nbsp;'); 
-	    }
-	    $r->print('</td>');
-	    
-	}
+sub prompt_for_corrections {
+    my ($r, $question, $scan_config, $scan_record) = @_;
 
-	if ($l == 0) {
-	    my $lspan = $total_lines * 2;   #  2 table rows per bubble line.
+    my $lines        = $bubble_lines_per_response{$question-1};
+    my $current_line = $first_bubble_line{$question-1} + 1 ;
 
-	    $r->print('<td rowspan='.$lspan.'><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
-	      $quest.'" value="none" /> No bubble </label></td>');
-	
-	}
+    if ($lines > 1) {
+	$r->print(&mt("The group of bubble lines below responds to a single question. Select at most one bubble in a single line and select 'No Bubble' in all the other lines. ")."<br />");
+    }
+    for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
+	my $selected = $$scan_record{"scantron.$current_line.answer"};
+	&scantron_bubble_selector($r, $scan_config, $current_line, 
+				  split('', $selected));
+	$current_line++;
+    }
+    if ($lines > 1) {
+	$r->print("<hr /><br />");
+    }
+}
 
-	$r->print('</tr><tr>');
+=pod
 
-	# FIXME: This may have to be a bit more clever for
-	#        multiline questions (different values e.g..).
+=item scantron_bubble_selector
+  
+   Generates the html radiobuttons to correct a single bubble line
+   possibly showing the existing the selected bubbles if known
 
-	for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
-	    my $value = "$l:$i";	# Relative bubble line #: Bubble in line.
-	    $r->print("\n".
-		      '<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
-		      $quest.'" value="'.$value.'" />'.$alphabet[$i]."</label></td>");
-	}
-	$r->print('</tr>');
+ Arguments:
+    $r           - Apache request object
+    $scan_config - hash from &get_scantron_config()
+    $line        - Number of the line being displayed.
+    @selected    - Array of bubbles picked on this line.
 
-	    
-    }
-    $r->print('</table>');
+=cut
+
+sub scantron_bubble_selector {
+    my ($r,$scan_config,$line,@selected)=@_;
+    my $max=$$scan_config{'Qlength'};
+
+    my $scmode=$$scan_config{'Qon'};
+    if ($scmode eq 'number' || $scmode eq 'letter') { $max=10; }	     
+
+    my @alphabet=('A'..'Z');
+    $r->print("<table border='1'><tr><td rowspan='2'>$line</td>");
+    for (my $i=0;$i<$max+1;$i++) {
+	$r->print("\n".'<td align="center">');
+	if ($selected[0] eq $alphabet[$i]) { $r->print('X'); shift(@selected) }
+	else { $r->print('&nbsp;'); }
+	$r->print('</td>');
+    }
+    $r->print('</tr><tr>');
+    for (my $i=0;$i<$max;$i++) {
+	$r->print("\n".
+		  '<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+		  $line.'" value="'.$i.'" />'.$alphabet[$i]."</label></td>");
+    }
+    $r->print('<td><label><input type="radio" name="scantron_correct_Q_'.
+	      $line.'" value="none" /> No bubble </label></td>');
+    $r->print('</tr></table>');
 }
 
 =pod
@@ -6936,7 +6966,6 @@ sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
     my $bubble_line     = 0;
     foreach my $resource (@resources) {
 	my $symb = $resource->symb();
-	&Apache::lonxml::clear_bubble_lines_for_part();
 	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($resource->src(),
 					('symb' => $resource->symb()),
 					('grade_target' => 'analyze'),
@@ -7167,7 +7196,7 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
     my $domsel=&Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($env{'request.role.domain'},
 						   'domainid');
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
-    $r->print(<<UPLOAD);
+    $r->print('
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
@@ -7178,19 +7207,23 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
     }
 </script>
 
-<form enctype='multipart/form-data' action='/adm/grades' name='rules' method='post'>
-$default_form_data
+<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/adm/grades" name="rules" method="post">
+'.$default_form_data.'
 <table>
-<tr><td>$select_link </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Course ID:   </td><td><input name='courseid' type='text' />  </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Course Name: </td><td><input name='coursename' type='text' /></td></tr>
-<tr><td>Domain:      </td><td>$domsel                                </td></tr>
-<tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" /></td></tr>
+<tr><td>'.$select_link.'                             </td></tr>
+<tr><td>'.&mt('Course ID:').'     </td>
+    <td><input name="courseid"   type="text" />      </td></tr>
+<tr><td>'.&mt('Course Name:').'   </td>
+    <td><input name="coursename" type="text" />      </td></tr>
+<tr><td>'.&mt('Domain:').'        </td>
+    <td>'.$domsel.'                                  </td></tr>
+<tr><td>'.&mt('File to upload:').'</td>
+    <td><input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" /></td></tr>
 </table>
-<input name='command' value='scantronupload_save' type='hidden' />
-<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="Upload Scantron Data" />
+<input name="command" value="scantronupload_save" type="hidden" />
+<input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Upload Scantron Data').'" />
 </form>
-UPLOAD
+');
     return '';
 }
 
@@ -7209,12 +7242,12 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     my $doanotherupload=
 	'<br /><form action="/adm/grades" method="post">'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="scantronupload" />'."\n".
-	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Do Another Upload" />'."\n".
+	'<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Do Another Upload').'" />'."\n".
 	'</form>'."\n";
     if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',$env{'form.domainid'}) &&
 	!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('usc',
 			    $env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'})) {
-	$r->print("You are not allowed to upload Scantron data to the requested course.<br />");
+	$r->print(&mt("You are not allowed to upload Scantron data to the requested course.")."<br />");
 	if ($symb) {
 	    $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	} else {
@@ -7223,7 +7256,7 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
 	return '';
     }
     my %coursedata=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($env{'form.domainid'}.'_'.$env{'form.courseid'});
-    $r->print("Doing upload to ".$coursedata{'description'}." <br />");
+    $r->print(&mt("Doing upload to [_1]",$coursedata{'description'})." <br />");
     my $fname=$env{'form.upfile.filename'};
     #FIXME
     #copied from lonnet::userfileupload()
@@ -7241,13 +7274,18 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     my $uploadedfile=$fname;
     $fname='scantron_orig_'.$fname;
     if (length($env{'form.upfile'}) < 2) {
-	$r->print("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> The file you attempted to upload, <tt>".&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</tt>, contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.");
+	$r->print(&mt("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> The file you attempted to upload, [_1]  contained no information. Please check that you entered the correct filename.",'<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</span>"));
     } else {
 	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::finishuserfileupload($env{'form.courseid'},$env{'form.domainid'},'upfile',$fname);
 	if ($result =~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
-	    $r->print("<span class=\"LC_success\">Success:</span> Successfully uploaded ".(length($env{'form.upfile'})-1)." bytes of data into location <tt>".$result."</tt>");
+	    $r->print(&mt("<span class=\"LC_success\">Success:</span> Successfully uploaded [_1] bytes of data into location [_2]",
+			  (length($env{'form.upfile'})-1),
+			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.$result."</span>"));
 	} else {
-	    $r->print("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> An error (".$result.") occurred when attempting to upload the file, <tt>".&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</tt>");
+	    $r->print(&mt("<span class=\"LC_error\">Error:</span> An error ([_1]) occurred when attempting to upload the file, [_2]",
+			  $result,
+			  '<span class="LC_filename">'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.upfile.filename'},'<>&"')."</span>"));
+
 	}
     }
     if ($symb) {
@@ -7291,11 +7329,11 @@ sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     my $file=$env{'form.scantron_selectfile'};
     if (! &valid_file($file)) {
-	$r->print(<<ERROR);
+	$r->print('
 	<p>
-	    The requested file name was invalid.
+	    '.&mt('The requested file name was invalid.').'
         </p>
-ERROR
+');
 	$r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
 	return;
     }
@@ -7305,17 +7343,20 @@ ERROR
     &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$orig);
     &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$corrected);
     &Apache::lonnet::allowuploaded('/adm/grades',$skipped);
-    $r->print(<<DOWNLOAD);
+    $r->print('
     <p>
-	<a href="$orig">Original</a> file as uploaded by the scantron office.
+	'.&mt('[_1]Original[_2] file as uploaded by the scantron office.',
+	      '<a href="'.$orig.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
     <p>
-	<a href="$corrected">Corrections</a>, a file of corrected records that were used in grading.
+	'.&mt('[_1]Corrections[_2], a file of corrected records that were used in grading.',
+	      '<a href="'.$corrected.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
     <p>
-	<a href="$skipped">Skipped</a>, a file of records that were skipped.
+	'.&mt('[_1]Skipped[_2], a file of records that were skipped.',
+	      '<a href="'.$skipped.'">','</a>').'
     </p>
-DOWNLOAD
+');
     $r->print(&show_grading_menu_form(&get_symb($r,1)));
     return '';
 }
@@ -7636,6 +7677,7 @@ GRADINGMENUJS
       </div>
     </div>
   </form>';
+    $result .= &show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -7914,8 +7956,6 @@ ENDHEADER
     }
     $result.='<br />'.&mt('Found [_1] question(s)',$number).'<br />'.
              '<input type="hidden" name="number" value="'.$number.'" />'.
-             &mt('Awarding [_1] percent for corrion(s)',$number).'<br />'.
-             '<input type="hidden" name="number" value="'.$number.'" />'.
              &mt('Awarding [_1] percent for correct and [_2] percent for incorrect responses',
                  $env{'form.pcorrect'},$env{'form.pincorrect'}).
              '<br />';