--- loncom/homework/grades.pm	2008/06/24 17:42:01	1.523
+++ loncom/homework/grades.pm	2008/12/21 22:26:48	1.540
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # The LON-CAPA Grading handler
 #
-# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.523 2008/06/24 17:42:01 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: grades.pm,v 1.540 2008/12/21 22:26:48 riegler Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 # http://www.lon-capa.org/
 #
 
+
+
 package Apache::grades;
 use strict;
 use Apache::style;
@@ -58,46 +60,6 @@ my $ssi_error_resource;
 my $ssi_error_message;
 
 
-#  Do an ssi with retries:
-#  While I'd love to factor out this with the vesrion in lonprintout,
-#  that would either require a data coupling between modules, which I refuse to perpetuate
-#  (there's quite enough of that already), or would require the invention of another infrastructure
-#  I'm not quite ready to invent (e.g. an ssi_with_retry object).
-#
-# At least the logic that drives this has been pulled out into loncommon.
-
-
-#
-#   ssi_with_retries - Does the server side include of a resource.
-#                      if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
-#                      the number of times requested by the caller.
-#                      If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
-#                      output and we set some global variables.
-#                      to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.  
-#                      All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
-#                      in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
-#                      http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
-#                      by informing the user that this happened.
-#
-# Parameters:
-#   resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
-#                interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
-#   form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
-#                
-#   retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
-# Returns:
-#   On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
-# Side Effects:
-#   The following global variables can be set:
-#    ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
-#                               It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
-#                               if desired.
-#    ssi_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
-#                               of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
-#                               call.
-#    ssi_error_message   - The error string fetched from the ssi response
-#                               in the event of an error.
-#
 sub ssi_with_retries {
     my ($resource, $retries, %form) = @_;
     my ($content, $response) = &Apache::loncommon::ssi_with_retries($resource, $retries, %form);
@@ -240,8 +202,8 @@ sub showResourceInfo {
     my %resptype = ();
     my $hdgrade='no';
     my %partsseen;
-    foreach my $partID (sort keys(%$responseType)) {
-	foreach my $resID (sort keys(%{ $responseType->{$partID} })) {
+    foreach my $partID (sort(keys(%$responseType))) {
+	foreach my $resID (sort(keys(%{ $responseType->{$partID} }))) {
 	    my $handgrade=$$handgrade{$partID.'_'.$resID};
 	    my $responsetype = $responseType->{$partID}->{$resID};
 	    $hdgrade = $handgrade if ($handgrade eq 'yes');
@@ -255,9 +217,9 @@ sub showResourceInfo {
 		$partsseen{$partID}=1;
 	    }
 	    my $display_part=&get_display_part($partID,$symb);
-	    $result.='<td>'.&mt('<b>Part: </b>[_1]',$display_part).' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.
-		$resID.'</span></td>'.
-		'<td>'.&mt('<b>Type: </b>[_1]',$responsetype).'</td></tr>';
+	    $result.='<td><b>'.&mt('Part').': </b>'.$display_part.
+                ' <span class="LC_internal_info">'.$resID.'</span></td>'.
+		'<td><b>'.&mt('Type').': </b>'.$responsetype.'</td></tr>';
 #	    '<td>'.&mt('<b>Handgrade: </b>[_1]',$handgrade).'</td></tr>';
 	}
     }
@@ -278,7 +240,7 @@ sub reset_caches {
     }
 
     sub get_analyze {
-	my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
+	my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment)=@_;
 	my $key = "$symb\0$uname\0$udom";
 	return $analyze_cache{$key} if (exists($analyze_cache{$key}));
 
@@ -290,15 +252,16 @@ sub reset_caches {
 					    'grade_symb' => $symb,
 					    'grade_courseid' => 
 					    $env{'request.course.id'},
-					    'grade_username' => $uname));
+					    'grade_username' => $uname,
+                                            'grade_noincrement' => $no_increment));
 	(undef,$subresult)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$subresult,2);
 	my %analyze=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($subresult);
 	return $analyze_cache{$key} = \%analyze;
     }
 
     sub get_order {
-	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
-	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom);
+	my ($partid,$respid,$symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment)=@_;
+	my $analyze = &get_analyze($symb,$uname,$udom,$no_increment);
 	return $analyze->{"$partid.$respid.shown"};
     }
 
@@ -816,20 +779,20 @@ sub listStudents {
     my $getsec    = $env{'form.section'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.section'};
     my $getgroup  = $env{'form.group'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.group'};
     my $submitonly= $env{'form.submitonly'} eq '' ? 'all' : $env{'form.submitonly'};
-    my $viewgrade = $env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' ? 'View/Grade/Regrade' : 'View';
+    my $viewgrade = $env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' ? &mt('View/Grade/Regrade') : &mt('View');
     $env{'form.probTitle'} = $env{'form.probTitle'} eq '' ? 
 	&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb) : $env{'form.probTitle'};
 
-    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.
-	&mt($viewgrade.' Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students')
+    my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$viewgrade.
+	&mt(' Submissions for a Student or a Group of Students')
 	.'</span></h3>';
 
     my ($table,undef,$hdgrade,$partlist,$handgrade) = &showResourceInfo($symb,$env{'form.probTitle'},($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes'));
 
     my %lt = ( 'multiple' =>
-	       "Please select a student or group of students before clicking on the Next button.",
+	       &mt("Please select a student or group of students before clicking on the Next button."),
 	       'single'   =>
-	       "Please select the student before clicking on the Next button.",
+	       &mt("Please select the student before clicking on the Next button."),
 	       );
     %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(%lt);
     $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
@@ -874,17 +837,15 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	"\n".$table;
 	
     $gradeTable .= 
-	'&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>View Problem Text: </b>[_1]',
+	'&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('View Problem Text').': </b>'.
 	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
 	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n".
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label>').'<br />'."\n";
+	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="all" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n";
     $gradeTable .= 
-	'&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>View Answer: </b>[_1]',
+	'&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('View Answer').': </b>'.
 	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="no"  /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
 	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="yes" /> '.&mt('one student').' </label>'."\n".
-	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label>').'<br />'."\n";
+	    '<label><input type="radio" name="vAns" value="all" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('all students').' </label><br />'."\n";
 
     my $submission_options;
     if ($env{'form.handgrade'} eq 'yes' && scalar(@$partlist) > 1) {
@@ -900,18 +861,16 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').' </label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').'</label>';
     $gradeTable .= 
-	'&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>Submissions: </b>[_1]',$submission_options).'<br />'."\n";
+	'&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Submissions').': </b>'.$submission_options.'<br />'."\n";
 
     $gradeTable .= 
-        '&nbsp;'.
-	&mt('<b>Grading Increments:</b> [_1]',
+        '&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Grading Increments').': </b>'.
 	    '<select name="increment">'.
 	    '<option value="1">'.&mt('Whole Points').'</option>'.
 	    '<option value=".5">'.&mt('Half Points').'</option>'.
 	    '<option value=".25">'.&mt('Quarter Points').'</option>'.
 	    '<option value=".1">'.&mt('Tenths of a Point').'</option>'.
-	    '</select>');
+	    '</select>';
     
     $gradeTable .= 
         &build_section_inputs().
@@ -930,15 +889,14 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 			 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,1,'javascript:reLoadList(this.form);')).'<br />';
     }
 
-    $gradeTable.=&mt('To '.lc($viewgrade).' a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) '.
-	'next to the student\'s name(s). Then click on the Next button.').'<br />'."\n".
+    $gradeTable.=&mt('To [_1] a submission or a group of submissions, click on the check box(es) next to the student\'s name(s). Then click on the Next button.',lc($viewgrade)).'<br />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="command" value="processGroup" />'."\n";
 
 # checkall buttons
     $gradeTable.=&check_script('gradesub', 'stuinfo');
     $gradeTable.='<input type="button" '."\n".
 	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '."\n".
-	'value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /> <br />'."\n";
+	'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /> <br />'."\n";
     $gradeTable.=&check_buttons();
     $gradeTable.='<label><input type="checkbox" name="checkPlag" checked="checked" />'.&mt('Check For Plagiarism').'</label>';
     my ($classlist, undef, $fullname) = &getclasslist($getsec,'1',$getgroup);
@@ -1030,7 +988,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	       '&nbsp;'.$section.($group ne '' ?'/'.$group:'').'</td>'."\n";
 
 	    if ($env{'form.showgrading'} eq 'yes' && $submitonly ne 'all') {
-		foreach (sort keys(%status)) {
+		foreach (sort(keys(%status))) {
 		    next if ($_ =~ /^resource.*?submitted_by$/);
 		    $gradeTable.='<td align="center">&nbsp;'.&mt($status{$_}).'&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
 		}
@@ -1058,7 +1016,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     $gradeTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n".
 	'<input type="button" '.
 	'onClick="javascript:checkSelect(this.form.stuinfo);" '.
-	'value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /></form>'."\n";
+	'value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
     if ($ctr == 0) {
 	my $num_students=(scalar(keys(%$fullname)));
 	if ($num_students eq 0) {
@@ -1154,6 +1112,7 @@ sub processGroup {
 #--- Javascript to handle the submission page functionality ---
 sub sub_page_js {
     my $request = shift;
+	    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
     $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function updateRadio(formname,id,weight) {
@@ -1164,7 +1123,7 @@ sub sub_page_js {
 	gradeBox.value = pts;
 	var resetbox = false;
 	if (isNaN(pts) || pts < 0) {
-	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+pts);
+	    alert("$alertmsg"+pts);
 	    for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
 		if (radioButton[i].checked) {
 		    gradeBox.value = i;
@@ -1409,6 +1368,7 @@ INNERJS
 
     my $docopen=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_docopen();
     $docopen=~s/^document\.//;
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.');
     $request->print(<<SUBJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
 
@@ -1441,7 +1401,7 @@ INNERJS
     else return;
     var cleantxt = txt.replace(new RegExp('([\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v ])+', 'g')," ");
     if (cleantxt=="") {
-	alert("Please select a word or group of words from document and then click this link.");
+	alert("$alertmsg");
 	return;
     }
     var nret = prompt("Add selection to keyword list? Edit if desired.",cleantxt);
@@ -1680,7 +1640,7 @@ sub gradeBox {
 
     my $radio.='<table border="0"><tr>'."\n";  # display radio buttons in a nice table 10 across
     while ($thisweight<=$wgt) {
-	$radio.= '<td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
+	$radio.= '<td><span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="radio" name="RADVAL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
 	    'onclick="javascript:writeBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\','.
 	    $thisweight.')" value="'.$thisweight.'" '.
 	    ($score eq $thisweight ? 'checked="checked"':'').' /> '.$thisweight."</label></span></td>\n";
@@ -1696,7 +1656,7 @@ sub gradeBox {
 	$wgt.')" /></td>'."\n";
     $line.='<td>/'.$wgt.' '.$wgtmsg.
 	($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'correct_by_student' ? '&nbsp;'.$checkIcon : '').
-	' </td><td>'."\n";
+	' </td><td><b>'.&mt('Grade Status').':</b>'."\n";
     $line.='<select name="GD_SEL'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" '.
 	'onChange="javascript:clearRadBox(this.form,\''.$counter.'_'.$partid.'\')" >'."\n";
     if ($$record{'resource.'.$partid.'.solved'} eq 'excused') {
@@ -1709,9 +1669,9 @@ sub gradeBox {
     $line.='<option value="reset status">'.&mt('reset status').'</option></select>'."\n";
 
 
+	#&mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line);
     $result .= 
-	&mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line);
-
+	    '<td><b>'.&mt('Part').':</b></td><td>'.$display_part.'</td><td><b>'.&mt('Points').':</b></td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>'.
     
     $result.='</tr></table>'."\n";
     $result.='<input type="hidden" name="stores'.$counter.'_'.$partid.'" value="" />'."\n".
@@ -2093,7 +2053,7 @@ KEYWORDS
 		    $lastsubonly.="\n".'<div class="LC_grade_submission_part"><b>Part:</b> '.
 			$display_part.' <span class="LC_internal_info">( ID '.$respid.
 			' )</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;'.
-			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
+			'<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br /><br /></div>';
 		    next;
 		}
 		foreach my $submission (@$string) {
@@ -2225,8 +2185,8 @@ KEYWORDS
 	$seen{$partid}++;
 	next if ($$handgrade{$part_resp} ne 'yes' 
 		 && $env{'form.lastSub'} eq 'hdgrade');
-	push @partlist,$partid;
-	push @gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid;
+	push(@partlist,$partid);
+	push(@gradePartRespid,$partid.'.'.$respid);
 	$request->print(&gradeBox($request,$symb,$uname,$udom,$counter,$partid,\%record));
     }
     $request->print('</div></div>');
@@ -2371,7 +2331,7 @@ sub get_last_submission {
     }
     if (!@string) {
 	$string[0] =
-	    '<span class="LC_warning">Nothing submitted - no attempts.</span>';
+	    '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span>';
     }
     return (\@string,\$timestamp);
 }
@@ -2553,7 +2513,7 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 
     my (@parsedlist,@nextlist);
     my ($nextflg) = 0;
-    foreach (sort 
+    foreach my $item (sort 
 	     {
 		 if (lc($$fullname{$a}) ne lc($$fullname{$b})) {
 		     return (lc($$fullname{$a}) cmp lc($$fullname{$b}));
@@ -2561,12 +2521,12 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 		 return $a cmp $b;
 	     } (keys(%$fullname))) {
 	if ($nextflg == 1 && $button =~ /Next$/) {
-	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
 	}
-	$nextflg = 1 if ($_ eq $laststu);
+	$nextflg = 1 if ($item eq $laststu);
 	if ($button eq 'Previous') {
-	    last if ($_ eq $firststu);
-	    push @parsedlist,$_;
+	    last if ($item eq $firststu);
+	    push(@parsedlist,$item);
 	}
     }
     $ctr = 0;
@@ -2589,11 +2549,11 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	    my $submitted = 0;
 	    my $ungraded = 0;
 	    my $incorrect = 0;
-	    foreach (keys(%status)) {
-		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$_} ne 'nothing');
-		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^ungraded/);
-		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$_} =~ /^incorrect/);
-		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$_);
+	    foreach my $item (keys(%status)) {
+		$submitted = 1 if ($status{$item} ne 'nothing');
+		$ungraded = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^ungraded/);
+		$incorrect = 1 if ($status{$item} =~ /^incorrect/);
+		my ($foo,$partid,$foo1) = split(/\./,$item);
 		if ($status{'resource.'.$partid.'.submitted_by'} ne '') {
 		    $submitted = 0;
 		}
@@ -2604,7 +2564,7 @@ sub processHandGrade {
 	    next if (!$ungraded && ($submitonly eq 'graded'));
 	    next if (!$incorrect && $submitonly eq 'incorrect');
 	}
-	push @nextlist,$student if ($ctr < $ntstu);
+	push(@nextlist,$student) if ($ctr < $ntstu);
 	last if ($ctr == $ntstu);
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -2612,7 +2572,7 @@ sub processHandGrade {
     $ctr = 0;
     my $total = scalar(@nextlist)-1;
 
-    foreach (sort @nextlist) {
+    foreach (sort(@nextlist)) {
 	my ($uname,$udom,$submitter) = split(/:/);
 	$env{'form.student'}  = $uname;
 	$env{'form.userdom'}  = $udom;
@@ -2658,7 +2618,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
 	    }
 	} elsif ($dropMenu eq 'reset status'
 		 && exists($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'})) { #don't bother if no old records -> no attempts
-	    foreach my $key (keys (%record)) {
+	    foreach my $key (keys(%record)) {
 		if ($key=~/^resource\.\Q$new_part\E\./) { $newrecord{$key} = ''; }
 	    }
 	    $newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.regrader'}=
@@ -2693,7 +2653,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
                 &handback_files($request,$symb,$stuname,$domain,$newflg,$new_part,\%newrecord);
 		next;
 	    } else {
-	        push @parts_graded, $new_part;
+	        push(@parts_graded,$new_part);
 	    }
 	    if ($record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'} ne $partial) {
 		$newrecord{'resource.'.$new_part.'.awarded'}  = $partial;
@@ -2720,7 +2680,7 @@ sub saveHandGrade {
 	        $record{'resource.'.$new_part.'.solved'} eq 'incorrect_by_override' ||
 	        $dropMenu eq 'reset status')
 	   {
-	    push (@version_parts,$new_part);
+	    push(@version_parts,$new_part);
 	}
     }
     my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
@@ -2795,8 +2755,10 @@ sub handback_files {
             	                                $newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter,
             	                                $save_file_name);
                     if ($result !~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
-                        $request->print('<span class="LC_error">An error occurred ('.$result.
-                        ') while trying to upload '.$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter.'</span><br />');
+                        $request->print('<br /><span class="LC_error">'.
+                            &mt('An error occurred ([_1]) while trying to upload [_2].',
+                                $result,$newflg.'_'.$part_resp.'_returndoc'.$file_counter).
+                                        '</span>');
                     } else {
                         # mark the file as read only
                         my @files = ($save_file_name);
@@ -2893,7 +2855,7 @@ sub decrement_aggs {
     if ($aggtries == $totaltries) {
         $decrement{'users'} = 1;
     }
-    foreach my $type (keys (%decrement)) {
+    foreach my $type (keys(%decrement)) {
         $$aggregate{$symb."\0".$part."\0".$type} = -$decrement{$type};
     }
     return;
@@ -3015,6 +2977,7 @@ sub file_name_version_ext {
 sub viewgrades_js {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = ');
     $request->print(<<VIEWJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    function writePoint(partid,weight,point) {
@@ -3023,7 +2986,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	if (point == "textval") {
 	    point = document.classgrade["TEXTVAL_"+partid].value;
 	    if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
-		alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+		alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
 		var resetbox = false;
 		for (var i=0; i<radioButton.length; i++) {
 		    if (radioButton[i].checked) {
@@ -3121,7 +3084,7 @@ sub viewgrades_js {
 	var weight = document.classgrade["weight_"+partid].value;
 
 	if (isNaN(point) || parseFloat(point) < 0) {
-	    alert("A number equal or greater than 0 is expected. Entered value = "+parseFloat(point));
+	    alert("$alertmsg"+parseFloat(point));
 	    textbox.value = "";
 	    return;
 	}
@@ -3213,15 +3176,15 @@ sub viewgrades {
     my $sectionClass;
     my $section_display = join (", ",&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.section'));
     if ($env{'form.section'} eq 'all') {
-	$sectionClass='Class';
+	$sectionClass=&mt('Class');
     } elsif ($env{'form.section'} eq 'none') {
-	$sectionClass='Students in no Section';
+	$sectionClass=&mt('Students in no Section');
     } else {
-	$sectionClass='Students in Section(s) [_1]';
+	$sectionClass=&mt('Students in Section(s) [_1]');
     }
     $result.=
 	'<h3>'.
-	&mt("Assign Common Grade To $sectionClass",$section_display).'</h3>';
+	&mt("Assign Common Grade to [_1]",$sectionClass,$section_display).'</h3>';
     $result.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
     #radio buttons/text box for assigning points for a section or class.
     #handles different parts of a problem
@@ -3253,8 +3216,8 @@ sub viewgrades {
 	my $line = '<input type="text" name="TEXTVAL_'.
 	    $partid.'" size="4" '.'onChange="javascript:writePoint(\''.
 		$partid.'\','.$weight{$partid}.',\'textval\')" /> /'.
-	    $weight{$partid}.' (problem weight)</td>'."\n";
-	$line.= '<td><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
+	    $weight{$partid}.' '.&mt('(problem weight)').'</td>'."\n";
+	$line.= '<td><b>'.&mt('Grade Status').':</b><select name="SELVAL_'.$partid.'"'.
 	    'onChange="javascript:writeRadText(\''.$partid.'\','.
 		$weight{$partid}.')"> '.
 	    '<option selected="selected"> </option>'.
@@ -3269,7 +3232,7 @@ sub viewgrades {
 
 	$result.=
 	    &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()."\n".
-	    &mt('<td><b>Part:</b></td><td>[_1]</td><td><b>Points:</b></td><td>[_2]</td><td>or</td><td>[_3]</td>',$display_part,$radio,$line).
+	    '<td><b>'.&mt('Part').':</b></td><td>'.$display_part.'</td><td><b>'.&mt('Points').':</b></td><td>'.$radio.'</td><td>'.&mt('or').'</td><td>'.$line.'</td>'.
 	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
 	$ctsparts++;
     }
@@ -3280,8 +3243,8 @@ sub viewgrades {
 
     #table listing all the students in a section/class
     #header of table
-    $result.= '<h3>'.&mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in '.$sectionClass,
-			 $section_display).'</h3>';
+    $result.= '<h3>'.&mt('Assign Grade to Specific Students in ').$sectionClass,
+			 $section_display.'</h3>';
     $result.= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
 	'<th>'.&mt('No.').'</th>'.
@@ -3291,10 +3254,11 @@ sub viewgrades {
     my @partids = ();
     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 	my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.display');
-	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|Tries<br />|; # makes the column narrower
+        my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+	$display =~ s|^Number of Attempts|$narrowtext <br />|; # makes the column narrower
 	if  (!$display) { $display = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$part.'.name'); }
 	my ($partid) = &split_part_type($part);
-        push(@partids, $partid);
+        push(@partids,$partid);
 	my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$symb);
 	if ($display =~ /^Partial Credit Factor/) {
 	    $result.='<th>'.
@@ -3448,7 +3412,7 @@ sub editgrades {
     my $header;
     while ($ctr < $env{'form.totalparts'}) {
 	my $partid = $env{'form.partid_'.$ctr};
-	push @partid,$partid;
+	push(@partid,$partid);
 	$weight{$partid} = $env{'form.weight_'.$partid};
 	$ctr++;
     }
@@ -3463,9 +3427,10 @@ sub editgrades {
 	    if ($type eq 'awarded' || $type eq 'solved') { next; }
 	    my $display=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($url,$stores.'.display');
 	    $display =~ s/\[Part: (\w)+\]//;
-	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/Tries/;
-	    $header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old '.$display).'</th>'.
-		'<th align="center">'.&mt('New '.$display).'</th>';
+            my $narrowtext = &mt('Tries');
+	    $display =~ s/Number of Attempts/$narrowtext/;
+	    $header .= '<th align="center">'.&mt('Old').' '.$display.'</th>'.
+		'<th align="center">'.&mt('New').' '.$display.'</th>';
 	    $columns{$partid}+=2;
 	}
     }
@@ -3807,11 +3772,12 @@ ENDPICK
 }
 
 sub checkforfile_js {
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.');
     my $result =<<CSVFORMJS;
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("$alertmsg");
 	    return false;
 	}
 	formname.submit();
@@ -3831,8 +3797,8 @@ sub upcsvScores_form {
     $result.=$table;
     $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
     $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource').
-	'.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.').
+	'</b></td></tr>'."\n";
     $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
     my $upload=&mt("Upload Scores");
     my $upfile_select=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_select_html();
@@ -4085,12 +4051,13 @@ sub csvuploadassign {
 sub pickStudentPage {
     my ($request) = shift;
 
+    my $alertmsg = &mt('Please select the student you wish to grade.');
     $request->print(<<LISTJAVASCRIPT);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
 
 function checkPickOne(formname) {
     if (radioSelection(formname.student) == null) {
-	alert("Please select the student you wish to grade.");
+	alert("$alertmsg");
 	return;
     }
     ptr = pullDownSelection(formname.selectpage);
@@ -4125,7 +4092,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	$ctr++;
     }
     $select.= '</select>';
-    $result.=&mt('&nbsp;<b>Problems from:</b> [_1]',$select)."<br />\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Problems from').':</b> '.$select."<br />\n";
 
     $ctr=0;
     foreach (@$titles) {
@@ -4140,13 +4107,13 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     my $options =
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="no" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('no').' </label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="vProb" value="yes" /> '.&mt('yes').' </label>'."<br />\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>View Problems Text: </b> [_1]',$options);
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('View Problem Text').': </b>'.$options;
 
     $options =
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="none" /> '.&mt('none').' </label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="datesub" checked="checked" /> '.&mt('by dates and submissions').'</label>'."\n".
 	'<label><input type="radio" name="lastSub" value="all" /> '.&mt('all details').' </label>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Submission Details: </b>[_1]',$options);
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Submissions').': </b>'.$options;
     
     $result.=&build_section_inputs();
     my $stu_status = join(':',&Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple('form.Status'));
@@ -4155,12 +4122,10 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
 	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"    value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="saveState" value="'.$env{'form.saveState'}.'" />'."<br />\n";
 
-    $result.='&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Use CODE: [_1] </b>',
-			  '<input type="text" name="CODE" value="" />').
-			      '<br />'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Use CODE').': </b> <input type="text" name="CODE" value="" /> <br />'."\n";
 
     $result.='&nbsp;<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /><br />'."\n";
+	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /><br />'."\n";
 
     $request->print($result);
 
@@ -4199,7 +4164,7 @@ LISTJAVASCRIPT
     }
     $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n";
     $studentTable.='<input type="button" '.
-	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" /></form>'."\n";
+	'onClick="javascript:checkPickOne(this.form);" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" /></form>'."\n";
 
     $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     $request->print($studentTable);
@@ -4336,7 +4301,7 @@ sub displayPage {
 #		    $request->print('match='.$1."<br />\n");
 #		}
 #		$companswer =~ s|<table border=\"1\">|<table border=\"0\">|g;
-		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;'.&mt('<b>Correct answer:</b><br />[_1]',$companswer);
+		$studentTable.='&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Correct answer').':</b><br />'.$companswer;
 	    }
 
 	    my %record = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symbx,$env{'request.course.id'},$udom,$uname);
@@ -4406,10 +4371,11 @@ sub displaySubByDates {
     my %orders;
     $mark{'correct_by_student'} = $checkIcon;
     if (!exists($$record{'1:timestamp'})) {
-	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts').'</span><br />';
+	return '<br />&nbsp;<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Nothing submitted - no attempts.').'</span><br />';
     }
 
     my $interaction;
+    my $no_increment = 1;
     for ($version=1;$version<=$$record{'version'};$version++) {
 	my $timestamp = 
 	    &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($$record{$version.':timestamp'});
@@ -4453,7 +4419,8 @@ sub displaySubByDates {
 		    if (!exists($orders{$partid})) { $orders{$partid}={}; }
 		    if (!exists($orders{$partid}->{$responseId})) {
 			$orders{$partid}->{$responseId}=
-			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom);
+			    &get_order($partid,$responseId,$symb,$uname,$udom,
+                                       $no_increment);
 		    }
 		    $displaySub[0].='</b>&nbsp; '.
 			&cleanRecord($$record{$version.':'.$matchKey},$responseType,$symb,$partid,$responseId,$record,$orders{$partid}->{$responseId},"$version:",$uname,$udom).'<br />';
@@ -4506,12 +4473,12 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$env{'form.student'});
     my $usec=$classlist->{$env{'form.student'}}[5];
     if (!&canmodify($usec)) {
-	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to modify requested student.('.$env{'form.student'}.'</span>');
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to modify requested student ([_1])',$env{'form.student'}).'</span>');
 	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'}));
 	return;
     }
     my $result='<h3><span class="LC_info">&nbsp;'.$env{'form.title'}.'</span></h3>';
-    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;Student: '.&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
+    $result.='<h3>&nbsp;'.&mt('Student: ').&nameUserString(undef,$env{'form.fullname'},$uname,$udom).
 	'</h3>'."\n";
 
     $request->print($result);
@@ -4520,7 +4487,7 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
     my ($mapUrl, $id, $resUrl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb( $env{'form.page'});
     my $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($resUrl); # add to navmaps
     if (!$map) {
-	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">Unable to grade requested sequence. ('.$resUrl.')</span>');
+	$request->print('<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Unable to grade requested sequence ([_1]).',$resUrl).'</span>');
 	my ($symb)=&get_symb($request);
 	$request->print(&show_grading_menu_form($symb));
 	return; 
@@ -4552,8 +4519,8 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 		&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
 		'<td align="center" valign="top" >'.$prob.
 		(scalar(@{$parts}) == 1 ? '' 
-                                        : '<br />('.&mt('[quant,_1,&nbsp;parts]',scalar(@{$parts}))
-		 ).')</td>';
+                                        : '<br />('.&mt('[quant,_1,&nbsp;part]',scalar(@{$parts}))
+		.')').'</td>';
 	    $studentTable.='<td valign="top">&nbsp;<b>'.$title.'</b>&nbsp;</td>';
 
 	    my %newrecord=();
@@ -4597,10 +4564,10 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 		}
 		my $display_part=&get_display_part($partid,$curRes->symb());
 		my $oldstatus = $env{'form.solved'.$question.'_'.$partid};
-		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+		$displayPts[0].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
 		    (($oldstatus eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $oldpts).
 		    '&nbsp;<br />';
-		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>Part:</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
+		$displayPts[1].='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Part').':</b> '.$display_part.' = '.
 		     (($score eq 'excused') ? 'excused' : $newpts).
 		    '&nbsp;<br />';
 		$question++;
@@ -4649,9 +4616,9 @@ sub updateGradeByPage {
 
     $studentTable.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     $studentTable.=&show_grading_menu_form($env{'form.symb'});
-    my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? 'No score was changed or updated.' :
-		  'The scores were changed for '.
-		  $changeflag.' problem'.($changeflag == 1 ? '.' : 's.'));
+    my $grademsg=($changeflag == 0 ? &mt('No score was changed or updated.') :
+		  &mt('The scores were changed for [quant,_1,problem].',
+		  $changeflag));
     $request->print($grademsg.$studentTable);
 
     return '';
@@ -4982,11 +4949,11 @@ sub scantron_CODElist {
 =cut
 
 sub scantron_CODEunique {
-    my $result='<span style="white-space: nowrap;">
+    my $result='<span class="LC_nobreak">
                  <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
                         value="yes" checked="checked" />'.&mt('Yes').' </label>
                 </span>
-                <span style="white-space: nowrap;">
+                <span class="LC_nobreak">
                  <label><input type="radio" name="scantron_CODEunique"
                         value="no" />'.&mt('No').' </label>
                 </span>';
@@ -5146,7 +5113,7 @@ sub scantron_selectphase {
 
     &Apache::lonpickcode::code_list($r,2);
 
-    $r>print('<br /><form method="post" name="checkscantron">'.
+    $r->print('<br /><form method="post" name="checkscantron">'.
              $default_form_data."\n".
              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table('LC_scantron_action')."\n".
              &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()."\n".
@@ -6222,15 +6189,15 @@ sub scantron_validate_file {
     }
     if ($stop) {
 	if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'sequence') {
-	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore -&gt;').' " />');
+	    $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Ignore').' &rarr; " />');
 	    $r->print(' '.&mt('this error').' <br />');
 
 	    $r->print(" <p>".&mt("Or click the 'Grading Menu' button to start over.")."</p>");
 	} else {
             if ($validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'doublebubble' || $validate_phases[$currentphase] eq 'missingbubbles') {
-	        $r->print('<input type="button" name="submitbutton" value="'.&mt('Continue -&gt;').'" onclick="javascript:verify_bubble_radio(this.form)" />');
+	        $r->print('<input type="button" name="submitbutton" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" onclick="javascript:verify_bubble_radio(this.form)" />');
             } else {
-                $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue -&gt;').'" />');
+                $r->print('<input type="submit" name="submit" value="'.&mt('Continue').' &rarr;" />');
             }
 	    $r->print(' '.&mt('using corrected info').' <br />');
 	    $r->print("<input type='submit' value='".&mt("Skip")."' name='scantron_skip_record' />");
@@ -6608,14 +6575,7 @@ sub scantron_validate_sequence {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
 
-=item scantron_validate_ID
-
-   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
-   invalid or underspecified student IDs
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_validate_ID {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
@@ -6681,35 +6641,6 @@ sub scantron_validate_ID {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_get_correction
-
-   Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
-   specific error condition in a specific scanline
-
- Arguments:
-    $r           - Apache request object
-    $i           - number of the current scanline
-    $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
-    $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
-    $line        - full contents of the current scanline
-    $error       - error condition, valid values are
-                   'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
-                   'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
-                   'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
-    $arg         - extra information needed
-       For errors:
-         - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
-         - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
-                           seen on before
-         - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE 
-         - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
-                           bubble errors
-         - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
-                           bubble errors
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_get_correction {
     my ($r,$i,$scan_record,$scan_config,$line,$error,$arg)=@_;
@@ -6847,7 +6778,7 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
 	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
                                                    $scan_record, $error);
-            push (@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
+            push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
 	}
         $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
     } elsif ($error eq 'missingbubble') {
@@ -6867,7 +6798,7 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 	foreach my $question (@{$arg}) {
 	    my @linenums = &prompt_for_corrections($r,$question,$scan_config,
                                                    $scan_record, $error);
-            push (@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
+            push(@lines_to_correct,@linenums);
 	}
         $r->print(&verify_bubbles_checked(@lines_to_correct));
     } else {
@@ -7025,7 +6956,7 @@ sub prompt_for_corrections {
         my $selected = $$scan_record{"scantron.$current_line.answer"};
 	&scantron_bubble_selector($r,$scan_config,$current_line, 
 	        		  $questionnum,$error,split('', $selected));
-        push (@linenums,$current_line);
+        push(@linenums,$current_line);
 	$current_line++;
     }
     if ($lines > 1) {
@@ -7241,7 +7172,7 @@ sub scantron_validate_CODE {
 				     $line,'duplicateCODE',$usedCODEs{$CODE});
 	    return(1,$currentphase);
 	}
-	push (@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
+	push(@{$usedCODEs{$CODE}},$$scan_record{'scantron.PaperID'});
     }
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
@@ -7280,25 +7211,6 @@ sub scantron_validate_doublebubble {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_get_maxbubble
-
-   Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
-   occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
-   resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
-   for what the current value of the problem counter is.
-
-   Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
-   $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'}, 
-   $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'} and
-   $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.n"}
-   which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
-   lines for response n and number of the first bubble line for response n,
-   and a comma separated list of numbers of bubble lines for sub-questions
-   (for optionresponse, matchresponse, and rankresponse items), for response n.  
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
     if (defined($env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'}) &&
@@ -7375,7 +7287,7 @@ sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
                 if (($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'essayresponse') ||
                     ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'reactionresponse') ||
                     ($analysis{$part_id.'.type'} eq 'organicresponse')) {
-                    push (@allparts,$part_id);
+                    push(@allparts,$part_id);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -7441,15 +7353,6 @@ sub scantron_get_maxbubble {
     return $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'};
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_validate_missingbubbles
-
-   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
-    answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
-    to be bubble free.
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     my ($r,$currentphase) = @_;
@@ -7504,29 +7407,6 @@ sub scantron_validate_missingbubbles {
     return (0,$currentphase+1);
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_process_students
-
-   Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
-
-   The parsed scanline hash is added to %env 
-
-   Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
-   foreach resource , with the form data of
-
-	'submitted'     =>'scantron' 
-	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
-	'grade_username'=> username of student
-	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
-	'grade_courseid'=> of course
-	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
-
-    This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
-    of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
-    valid submission.
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_process_students {
     my ($r) = @_;
@@ -7657,14 +7537,6 @@ SCANTRONFORM
     return '';
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_upload_scantron_data
-
-    Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
-
-=cut
-
 sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
     my ($r)=@_;
     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($env{'request.role.domain'}));
@@ -7678,7 +7550,7 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkUpload(formname) {
 	if (formname.upfile.value == "") {
-	    alert("Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.");
+	    alert("'.&mt('Please use the browse button to select a file from your local directory.').'");
 	    return false;
 	}
 	formname.submit();
@@ -7705,14 +7577,6 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data {
     return '';
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_upload_scantron_data_save
-
-   Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
-   has the correct privileges to do so.  
-
-=cut
 
 sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     my($r)=@_;
@@ -7774,14 +7638,6 @@ sub scantron_upload_scantron_data_save {
     return '';
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item valid_file
-
-   Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
-
-=cut
-
 sub valid_file {
     my ($requested_file)=@_;
     foreach my $filename (sort(&scantron_filenames())) {
@@ -7790,16 +7646,6 @@ sub valid_file {
     return 0;
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=item scantron_download_scantron_data
-
-   Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
-   skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
-   course.
-
-=cut
-
 sub scantron_download_scantron_data {
     my ($r)=@_;
     my $default_form_data=&defaultFormData(&get_symb($r,1));
@@ -8104,11 +7950,6 @@ sub checkscantron_results {
     return;
 }
 
-=pod
-
-=back
-
-=cut
 
 #-------- end of section for handling grading scantron forms -------
 #
@@ -8155,36 +7996,49 @@ sub grading_menu {
                   'saveState'=>"",
                   'gradingMenu'=>1,
                   'showgrading'=>"yes");
-    my $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    my @menu = ({ url => $url,
-                     name => &mt('Manual Grading/View Submissions'),
-                     short_description => 
-    &mt('Start the process of hand grading submissions.'),
-                 });
+    
+    my $url1 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
     $fields{'command'} = 'csvform';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                   name => &mt('Upload Scores'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.')});
+    my $url2 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
     $fields{'command'} = 'processclicker';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                   name => &mt('Process Clicker'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.')});
+    my $url3 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
     $fields{'command'} = 'scantron_selectphase';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => $url,
-                   name => &mt('Grade/Manage/Review Scantron Forms'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('Grade scantron exams, upload/download scantron data files, and review previously graded scantron exams.')});
-    $fields{'command'} = 'verify';
-    $url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
-    push (@menu, { url => "",
-                   name => &mt('Verify Receipt'),
-                   short_description => 
-            &mt('')});
+    my $url4 = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
+    
+    my @menu = ({	categorytitle=>'Course Grading',
+            items =>[
+                        {	linktext => 'Manual Grading/View Submissions',
+                    		url => $url1,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'edit-find-replace.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Start the process of hand grading submissions.'
+                        },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Upload Scores',
+                    		url => $url2,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'uploadscores.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the class scores for current resource.'
+                	    },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Process Clicker',
+                    		url => $url3,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'addClickerInfoFile.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.'
+                	    },
+                	    {	linktext => 'Grade/Manage/Review Scantron Forms',
+                    		url => $url4,
+                    		permission => 'F',
+                    		icon => 'stat.png',
+                    		linktitle => 'Grade scantron exams, upload/download scantron data files, and review previously graded scantron exams.'
+                	    }
+                    ]
+            });
+
+    #$fields{'command'} = 'verify';
+    #$url = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::build_url('grades/',\%fields);
     #
     # Create the menu
     my $Str;
@@ -8198,25 +8052,16 @@ sub grading_menu {
 	'<input type="hidden" name="gradingMenu" value="1" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
 
-    foreach my $menudata (@menu) {
-        if ($menudata->{'name'} ne &mt('Verify Receipt')) {
-            $Str .='    <h3><a '.
-                $menudata->{'jscript'}.
-                ' href="'.
-                $menudata->{'url'}.'" >'.
-                $menudata->{'name'}."</a></h3>\n";
-        } else {
-            $Str .='<hr /><input type="button" value="'.&mt('Verify Receipt').'" '.
-                $menudata->{'jscript'}.
-                ' onClick="javascript:checkChoice(document.forms.gradingMenu,\'5\',\'verify\')" '.
-                ' /> '.
-		&Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
-                    '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')" />';
-        }
-        $Str .= '    '.('&nbsp;'x8).$menudata->{'short_description'}.
-            "\n";
-    }
+    $Str .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::generate_menu(@menu);
+    #$menudata->{'jscript'}
+    $Str .='<hr /><input type="button" value="'.&mt('Verify Receipt').'" '.
+        ' onClick="javascript:checkChoice(document.forms.gradingMenu,\'5\',\'verify\')" '.
+        ' /> '.
+        &Apache::lonnet::recprefix($env{'request.course.id'}).
+        '-<input type="text" name="receipt" size="4" onChange="javascript:checkReceiptNo(this.form,\'OK\')" />';
+
     $Str .="</form>\n";
+    my $receiptalert = &mt("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
     $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
@@ -8244,7 +8089,7 @@ sub grading_menu {
 	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
 	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
 	if (checkOpt) {
-	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
+	    alert("$receiptalert");
 	    formname.receipt.value = "";
 	    formname.receipt.focus();
 	    return false;
@@ -8265,6 +8110,7 @@ sub submit_options {
     if (!$symb) {return '';}
     my $probTitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
 
+    my $receiptalert = &mt("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box."); 
     $request->print(<<GRADINGMENUJS);
 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
     function checkChoice(formname,val,cmdx) {
@@ -8292,7 +8138,7 @@ sub submit_options {
 	if (nospace == "OK" && isNaN(receiptNo)) {checkOpt = true;}
 	if (nospace == "notOK" && (isNaN(receiptNo) || receiptNo == "")) {checkOpt = true;}
 	if (checkOpt) {
-	    alert("Please enter a receipt number given by a student in the receipt box.");
+	    alert("$receiptalert");
 	    formname.receipt.value = "";
 	    formname.receipt.focus();
 	    return false;
@@ -8311,6 +8157,15 @@ GRADINGMENUJS
     my $saveSub = ($$savedState{'saveSub'} eq '' ? 'all' : $$savedState{'saveSub'});
     my $saveStatus = ($$savedState{'saveStatus'} eq '' ? 'Active' : $$savedState{'saveStatus'});
 
+    # Preselect sections
+    my $selsec="";
+    if (ref($sections)) {
+        foreach my $section (sort(@$sections)) {
+            $selsec.='<option value="'.$section.'" '.
+                ($saveSec eq $section ? 'selected="selected"':'').'>'.$section.'</option>'."\n";
+        }
+    }
+
     $result.='<form action="/adm/grades" method="post" name="gradingMenu">'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="symb"        value="'.&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($symb).'" />'."\n".
 	'<input type="hidden" name="handgrade"   value="'.$hdgrade.'" />'."\n".
@@ -8321,102 +8176,91 @@ GRADINGMENUJS
 	'<input type="hidden" name="showgrading" value="yes" />'."\n";
 
     $result.='
-    <div class="LC_grade_select_mode">
-      <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_current">
-        <h2>
-          '.&mt('Grade Current Resource').'
-        </h2>
-        <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_body">
-          <div class="LC_grades_resource_info">
-           '.$table.'
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Sections').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-	       <select name="section" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
-    if (ref($sections)) {
-	foreach my $section (sort (@$sections)) {
-	    $result.='<option value="'.$section.'" '.
-		($saveSec eq $section ? 'selected="selected"':'').'>'.$section.'</option>'."\n";
-	}
-    }
+<h2>
+  '.&mt('Grade Current Resource').'
+</h2>
+<div>
+  '.$table.'
+</div>
+
+<div class="LC_columnSection">
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+       '.&mt('Sections').'
+      </legend>
+      <select name="section" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
+    $result.= $selsec;
     $result.= '<option value="all" '.($saveSec eq 'all' ? 'selected="selected"' : ''). '>all</option></select> &nbsp; ';
     $result.='
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Groups').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-                '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Access Status').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-                '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector">
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_header">
-                '.&mt('Submission Status').'
-             </div>
-             <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_selector_body">
-               <select name="submitonly" size="5">
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Groups').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('group','multiple',5).'
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Access Status').'
+      </legend>
+      '.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions($saveStatus,undef,5,undef,'mult').'
+    </fieldset>
+  
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>
+        '.&mt('Submission Status').'
+      </legend>
+      <select name="submitonly" size="5">
 	         <option value="yes" '.      ($saveSub eq 'yes'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with submissions').'</option>
 	         <option value="queued" '.   ($saveSub eq 'queued'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('in grading queue').'</option>
 	         <option value="graded" '.   ($saveSub eq 'graded'    ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with ungraded submissions').'</option>
 	         <option value="incorrect" '.($saveSub eq 'incorrect' ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with incorrect submissions').'</option>
                  <option value="all" '.      ($saveSub eq 'all'       ? 'selected="selected"' : '').'>'.&mt('with any status').'</option>
-               </select>
-             </div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type_body">
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+      </select>
+    </fieldset>
+  
+</div>
+
+<br />
+          <div>
+            <div>
               <label>
                 <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="submission" '.
                   ($saveCmd eq 'submission' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
              &mt('Select individual students to grade and view submissions.').'
 	      </label> 
             </div>
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+            <div>
 	      <label>
                 <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="viewgrades" '.
                   ($saveCmd eq 'viewgrades' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
                     &mt('Grade all selected students in a grading table.').'
               </label>
             </div>
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" />
+            <div>
+	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
             </div>
           </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-      <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_page">
+
+
         <h2>
          '.&mt('Grade Complete Folder for One Student').'
         </h2>
-        <div class="LC_grades_select_mode_body">
-          <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type_body">
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
+        <div>
+            <div>
               <label>
                 <input type="radio" name="radioChoice" value="pickStudentPage" '.
 	  ($saveCmd eq 'pickStudentPage' ? 'checked="checked"' : '').' /> '.
   &mt('The <b>complete</b> page/sequence/folder: For one student').'
               </label>
             </div>
-            <div class="LC_grade_select_mode_type">
-	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next-&gt;').'" />
+            <div>
+	      <input type="button" onClick="javascript:checkChoice(this.form,\'2\');" value="'.&mt('Next').' &rarr;" />
             </div>
-          </div>
         </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
   </form>';
     $result .= &show_grading_menu_form($symb);
     return $result;
@@ -8515,8 +8359,8 @@ sub process_clicker {
     $result.=$table;
     $result.='<br /><table width="100%" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n";
     $result.='<table width="100%" border="0"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>'."\n";
-    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource').
-        '.</b></td></tr>'."\n";
+    $result.='&nbsp;<b>'.&mt('Specify a file containing the clicker information for this resource.').
+        '</b></td></tr>'."\n";
     $result.='<tr bgcolor=#ffffe6><td>'."\n";
 # Attempt to restore parameters from last session, set defaults if not present
     my %Saveable_Parameters=&clicker_grading_parameters();
@@ -8841,7 +8685,7 @@ sub interwrite_eval {
         $id=~s/[\-\:]//g;
         $idresponses{$id}[$number]=$entries[6];
     }
-    foreach my $id (keys %idresponses) {
+    foreach my $id (keys(%idresponses)) {
        $$responses{$id}=join(',',@{$idresponses{$id}});
        $$responses{$id}=~s/^\s*\,//;
     }
@@ -8977,7 +8821,9 @@ sub handler {
     }
 
     $ssi_error = 0;
-    $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading'));
+    my $brcrum = [{href=>"/adm/grades",text=>"Grading"}];
+    $request->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Grading',undef,
+                                          {'bread_crumbs' => $brcrum}));
     if ($symb eq '' && $command eq '') {
 	if ($env{'user.adv'}) {
 	    if (($env{'form.codeone'}) && ($env{'form.codetwo'}) &&
@@ -9089,3 +8935,162 @@ sub handler {
 1;
 
 __END__;
+
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Apache::grades
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Handles the viewing of grades.
+
+This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
+described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
+
+=head1 OVERVIEW
+
+Do an ssi with retries:
+While I'd love to factor out this with the vesrion in lonprintout,
+that would either require a data coupling between modules, which I refuse to perpetuate (there's quite enough of that already), or would require the invention of another infrastructure
+I'm not quite ready to invent (e.g. an ssi_with_retry object).
+
+At least the logic that drives this has been pulled out into loncommon.
+
+
+
+ssi_with_retries - Does the server side include of a resource.
+                     if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
+                     the number of times requested by the caller.
+                     If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
+                     output and we set some global variables.
+                     to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.  
+                     All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
+                     in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
+                     http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
+                     by informing the user that this happened.
+
+Parameters:
+  resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
+               interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
+  form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
+               
+  retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
+Returns:
+  On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
+Side Effects:
+  The following global variables can be set:
+   ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
+                              It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
+                              if desired.
+   ssi_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
+                              of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
+                              call.
+   ssi_error_message   - The error string fetched from the ssi response
+                              in the event of an error.
+
+
+=head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
+
+ssi_with_retries()
+
+=head1 SUBROUTINES
+
+=over
+
+=item scantron_get_correction() : 
+
+   Builds the interface screen to interact with the operator to fix a
+   specific error condition in a specific scanline
+
+ Arguments:
+    $r           - Apache request object
+    $i           - number of the current scanline
+    $scan_record - hash ref as returned from &scantron_parse_scanline()
+    $scan_config - hash ref as returned from &get_scantron_config()
+    $line        - full contents of the current scanline
+    $error       - error condition, valid values are
+                   'incorrectCODE', 'duplicateCODE',
+                   'doublebubble', 'missingbubble',
+                   'duplicateID', 'incorrectID'
+    $arg         - extra information needed
+       For errors:
+         - duplicateID   - paper number that this studentID was seen before on
+         - duplicateCODE - array ref of the paper numbers this CODE was
+                           seen on before
+         - incorrectCODE - current incorrect CODE 
+         - doublebubble  - array ref of the bubble lines that have double
+                           bubble errors
+         - missingbubble - array ref of the bubble lines that have missing
+                           bubble errors
+
+=item  scantron_get_maxbubble() : 
+
+   Returns the maximum number of bubble lines that are expected to
+   occur. Does this by walking the selected sequence rendering the
+   resource and then checking &Apache::lonxml::get_problem_counter()
+   for what the current value of the problem counter is.
+
+   Caches the results to $env{'form.scantron_maxbubble'},
+   $env{'form.scantron.bubble_lines.n'}, 
+   $env{'form.scantron.first_bubble_line.n'} and
+   $env{"form.scantron.sub_bubblelines.n"}
+   which are the total number of bubble, lines, the number of bubble
+   lines for response n and number of the first bubble line for response n,
+   and a comma separated list of numbers of bubble lines for sub-questions
+   (for optionresponse, matchresponse, and rankresponse items), for response n.  
+
+
+=item  scantron_validate_missingbubbles() : 
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+    answers that don't have bubbles that have not been verified
+    to be bubble free.
+
+=item  scantron_process_students() : 
+
+   Routine that does the actual grading of the bubble sheet information.
+
+   The parsed scanline hash is added to %env 
+
+   Then foreach unskipped scanline it does an &Apache::lonnet::ssi()
+   foreach resource , with the form data of
+
+	'submitted'     =>'scantron' 
+	'grade_target'  =>'grade',
+	'grade_username'=> username of student
+	'grade_domain'  => domain of student
+	'grade_courseid'=> of course
+	'grade_symb'    => symb of resource to grade
+
+    This triggers a grading pass. The problem grading code takes care
+    of converting the bubbled letter information (now in %env) into a
+    valid submission.
+
+=item  scantron_upload_scantron_data() :
+
+    Creates the screen for adding a new bubble sheet data file to a course.
+
+=item  scantron_upload_scantron_data_save() : 
+
+   Adds a provided bubble information data file to the course if user
+   has the correct privileges to do so. 
+
+=item  valid_file() :
+
+   Validates that the requested bubble data file exists in the course.
+
+=item  scantron_download_scantron_data() : 
+
+   Shows a list of the three internal files (original, corrected,
+   skipped) for a specific bubble sheet data file that exists in the
+   course.
+
+=item  scantron_validate_ID() : 
+
+   Validates all scanlines in the selected file to not have any
+   invalid or underspecified student IDs
+
+=back
+
+=cut