Annotation of loncom/homework/radiobuttonresponse.pm, revision 1.158
1.22 albertel 1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: # mutliple choice style responses
1.31 albertel 3: #
1.158 ! golterma 4: # $Id: radiobuttonresponse.pm,v 1.157 2013/04/30 03:03:34 raeburn Exp $
1.31 albertel 5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1.130 foxr 21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
1.31 albertel 22: #
23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
24: #
25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
26: #
1.1 albertel 27:
1.154 raeburn 28:
29:
1.1 albertel 30: package Apache::radiobuttonresponse;
31: use strict;
1.42 albertel 32: use HTML::Entities();
1.85 albertel 33: use Apache::lonlocal;
1.100 albertel 34: use Apache::lonnet;
1.115 foxr 35: use Apache::response;
1.155 foxr 36: use Apache::caparesponse;
1.1 albertel 37:
1.120 foxr 38: my $default_bubbles_per_line = 10;
1.155 foxr 39: my @alphabet = ( 'A' .. 'Z' ); # Foil labels.
40:
41:
1.121 foxr 42:
1.154 raeburn 43:
1.36 harris41 44: BEGIN {
1.154 raeburn 45: &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::radiobuttonresponse',('radiobuttonresponse'));
1.1 albertel 46: }
47:
1.155 foxr 48: #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49: #
50: # Generic utility subs.
51:
1.121 foxr 52: sub bubble_line_count {
1.154 raeburn 53: my ($numfoils, $bubbles_per_line) = @_;
1.121 foxr 54: my $bubble_lines;
1.154 raeburn 55: $bubble_lines = int($numfoils / $bubbles_per_line);
56: if (($numfoils % $bubbles_per_line) != 0) {
57: $bubble_lines++;
1.121 foxr 58: }
59: return $bubble_lines;
1.154 raeburn 60:
61: }
1.153 foxr 62:
1.121 foxr 63:
1.155 foxr 64:
65: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66: #
67: # XML handlers.
1.1 albertel 68: sub start_radiobuttonresponse {
1.154 raeburn 69: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1.83 albertel 70: my $result;
1.115 foxr 71:
1.83 albertel 72: #when in a radiobutton response use these
1.154 raeburn 73: &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::radiobuttonresponse',('foilgroup','foil','conceptgroup'));
74: push (@Apache::lonxml::namespace,'radiobuttonresponse');
75: my $id = &Apache::response::start_response($parstack,$safeeval);
1.120 foxr 76:
1.154 raeburn 77: %Apache::hint::radiobutton=();
1.85 albertel 78: undef(%Apache::response::foilnames);
1.154 raeburn 79: if ($target eq 'meta') {
80: $result=&Apache::response::meta_package_write('radiobuttonresponse');
81: } elsif ($target eq 'edit' ) {
82: $result.=&Apache::edit::start_table($token)
1.158 ! golterma 83: .'<tr><td>'.&Apache::loncommon::insert_folding_button()
! 84: .&Apache::lonxml::description($token)
1.154 raeburn 85: .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Radio_Response_Problems')
86: .'</td>'
87: .'<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.&mt('Delete?').' '
88: .&Apache::edit::deletelist($target,$token)
89: .'</span></td>'
90: .'<td> '.&Apache::edit::end_row()
91: .&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
92: $result.=
93: &Apache::edit::text_arg('Max Number Of Shown Foils:','max',
1.156 bisitz 94: $token,'4').
1.154 raeburn 95: &Apache::edit::select_arg('Randomize Foil Order:','randomize',
1.156 bisitz 96: ['yes','no'],$token).
1.154 raeburn 97: &Apache::edit::select_arg('Display Direction:','direction',
98: ['vertical','horizontal'],$token).
99: &Apache::edit::end_row().
100: &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row()."\n";
101: } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
102: my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
103: $safeeval,'max',
104: 'randomize','direction');
105: if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
1.155 foxr 106:
107: } elsif ( $target eq 'tex' ) {
108: my $type =
109: &Apache::lonxml::get_param( 'TeXtype', $parstack, $safeeval, undef,
110: 0 );
111: if ( $type eq '1' ) {
112: $result .= ' \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\arabic{enumi}.}';
113: }
114: elsif ( $type eq 'A' ) {
115: $result .= ' \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}.}';
116: }
117: elsif ( $type eq 'a' ) {
118: $result .= ' \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\alph{enumi}.}';
119: }
120: elsif ( $type eq 'i' ) {
121: $result .= ' \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\roman{enumi}.}';
122: }
123: else {
124: $result .= ' \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}.}';
1.135 onken 125: }
1.155 foxr 126:
127: }
128: elsif ( $target eq 'analyze' ) {
129: my $part_id = "$Apache::inputtags::part.$id";
1.131 raeburn 130: $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.type"} = 'radiobuttonresponse';
1.154 raeburn 131: push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"parts"} },$part_id);
1.83 albertel 132: }
133: return $result;
1.1 albertel 134: }
135:
136: sub end_radiobuttonresponse {
1.154 raeburn 137: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1.83 albertel 138: my $result;
1.155 foxr 139: if ( $target eq 'edit' ) {
140: $result = &Apache::edit::end_table();
1.135 onken 141: }
1.83 albertel 142: &Apache::response::end_response;
143: pop @Apache::lonxml::namespace;
1.154 raeburn 144: &Apache::lonxml::deregister('Apache::radiobuttonresponse',('foilgroup','foil','conceptgroup'));
1.85 albertel 145: undef(%Apache::response::foilnames);
1.83 albertel 146: return $result;
1.1 albertel 147: }
148:
1.154 raeburn 149: %Apache::response::foilgroup=();
1.1 albertel 150: sub start_foilgroup {
1.154 raeburn 151: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
152: %Apache::response::foilgroup=();
153: $Apache::radiobuttonresponse::conceptgroup=0;
154: &Apache::response::pushrandomnumber(undef,$target);
1.151 raeburn 155: return;
1.5 albertel 156: }
157:
1.15 albertel 158: sub storesurvey {
1.144 raeburn 159: my ($style) = @_;
1.99 albertel 160: if ( !&Apache::response::submitted() ) { return ''; }
1.154 raeburn 161: my $response = $env{'form.HWVAL_'.$Apache::inputtags::response['-1']};
1.83 albertel 162: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Here I am!:$response:");
1.154 raeburn 163: if ( $response !~ /[0-9]+/) { return ''; }
164: my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
165: my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
166: my @whichfoils=@{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
1.83 albertel 167: my %responsehash;
1.154 raeburn 168: $responsehash{$whichfoils[$response]}=$response;
169: my $responsestr=&Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%responsehash);
170: $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
171: $responsestr;
172: my %previous=&Apache::response::check_for_previous($responsestr,$part,$id);
1.144 raeburn 173: my $ad;
1.154 raeburn 174: if ($style eq 'anonsurvey') {
175: $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='ANONYMOUS';
176: } elsif ($style eq 'anonsurveycred') {
177: $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='ANONYMOUS_CREDIT';
178: } elsif ($style eq 'surveycred') {
179: $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='SUBMITTED_CREDIT';
180: } else {
181: $ad=$Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}='SUBMITTED';
1.144 raeburn 182: }
1.154 raeburn 183: &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
1.83 albertel 184: &Apache::lonxml::debug("submitted a $response<br />\n");
185: return '';
1.15 albertel 186: }
187:
1.154 raeburn 188:
1.32 albertel 189: sub grade_response {
1.154 raeburn 190: my ($answer, $whichfoils, $bubbles_per_line)=@_;
1.123 albertel 191:
1.99 albertel 192: if ( !&Apache::response::submitted() ) { return; }
1.83 albertel 193: my $response;
1.154 raeburn 194:
195: if ($env{'form.submitted'} eq 'scantron') {
196: $response = &Apache::response::getresponse(1,undef,
197: &bubble_line_count(scalar(@{ $whichfoils}),
198: $bubbles_per_line),
199: $bubbles_per_line);
1.116 foxr 200:
1.154 raeburn 201: } else {
202: $response = $env{'form.HWVAL_'.$Apache::inputtags::response['-1']};
203: }
1.153 foxr 204:
1.120 foxr 205:
1.154 raeburn 206: if ( $response !~ /[0-9]+/) { return; }
207: my $part=$Apache::inputtags::part;
208: my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
1.83 albertel 209: my %responsehash;
1.154 raeburn 210: $responsehash{$whichfoils->[$response]}=$response;
211: my $responsestr=&Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%responsehash);
212: my %previous=&Apache::response::check_for_previous($responsestr,
213: $part,$id);
214: $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.submission"}=
215: $responsestr;
1.83 albertel 216: &Apache::lonxml::debug("submitted a $response<br />\n");
217: my $ad;
1.154 raeburn 218: if ($response == $answer) {
219: $ad='EXACT_ANS';
220: } else {
221: $ad='INCORRECT';
1.83 albertel 222: }
1.154 raeburn 223: $Apache::lonhomework::results{"resource.$part.$id.awarddetail"}=$ad;
224: &Apache::response::handle_previous(\%previous,$ad);
1.32 albertel 225: }
226:
1.1 albertel 227: sub end_foilgroup {
1.154 raeburn 228: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1.29 albertel 229:
1.83 albertel 230: my $result;
1.121 foxr 231: my $bubble_lines;
232: my $answer_count;
1.154 raeburn 233: my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
234: my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
235: my $bubbles_per_line = &getbubblesnum($part,$id);
1.153 foxr 236:
1.155 foxr 237:
1.154 raeburn 238: if ($target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'web' || $target eq 'answer' ||
239: $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
240: my $style = $Apache::lonhomework::type;
241: my $direction = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('direction',$parstack,
242: $safeeval,'-2');
243: if ( (($style eq 'survey') || ($style eq 'surveycred') ||
244: ($style eq 'anonsurvey') || ($style eq 'anonsurveycred'))
245: && ($target ne 'analyze')) {
246: if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') {
247: $result=&displayallfoils($direction, $target);
248: } elsif ( $target eq 'answer' ) {
249: $result=&displayallanswers();
250: } elsif ( $target eq 'grade' ) {
251: $result=&storesurvey($style);
252: }
253: $answer_count = scalar(@{$Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'}});
254:
255: } else {
256:
257: my $name;
258: my $max = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('max',$parstack,$safeeval,
259: '-2');
260: my $randomize = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('randomize',$parstack,
261: $safeeval,'-2');
262: my ($answer, @shown) = &whichfoils($max, $randomize);
263: $answer_count = scalar(@shown);
264:
265: if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex') {
266: $result=&displayfoils($target,
267: $answer, \@shown,
268: $direction,
269: $bubbles_per_line);
270: } elsif ($target eq 'answer' ) {
271: $result=&displayanswers($answer, \@shown, $bubbles_per_line);
272: } elsif ( $target eq 'grade') {
273: &grade_response($answer, \@shown, $bubbles_per_line);
274: } elsif ( $target eq 'analyze') {
275: my $bubble_lines = &bubble_line_count($answer_count,
276: $bubbles_per_line);
277: &Apache::response::analyze_store_foilgroup(\@shown,
278: ['text','value','location']);
279: my $part_id="$part.$id";
280: push (@{ $Apache::lonhomework::analyze{"$part_id.options"} },
281: ('true','false'));
282:
283: }
284: }
285: $Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
286: }
287: if ($target eq 'web') {
288: &Apache::response::setup_prior_tries_hash(\&format_prior_answer,
289: [\%Apache::response::foilgroup]);
1.114 albertel 290: }
1.128 foxr 291: &Apache::response::poprandomnumber();
1.154 raeburn 292: $bubble_lines = &bubble_line_count($answer_count, $bubbles_per_line);
293: &Apache::lonxml::increment_counter($bubble_lines,
294: "$part.$id");
295: if ($target eq 'analyze') {
296: &Apache::lonhomework::set_bubble_lines();
1.128 foxr 297: }
1.83 albertel 298: return $result;
1.6 albertel 299: }
1.151 raeburn 300: sub getbubblesnum {
1.154 raeburn 301: my ($part,$id) = @_;
1.151 raeburn 302: my $bubbles_per_line;
303: my $default_numbubbles = $default_bubbles_per_line;
1.154 raeburn 304: if (($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} =~ /^\d+$/) &&
305: ($env{'form.bubbles_per_row'} > 0)) {
1.151 raeburn 306: $default_numbubbles = $env{'form.bubbles_per_row'};
307: }
1.154 raeburn 308: $bubbles_per_line =
309: &Apache::response::get_response_param($part."_$id",'numbubbles',
310: $default_numbubbles);
1.151 raeburn 311: return $bubbles_per_line;
312: }
313:
1.6 albertel 314: sub getfoilcounts {
1.83 albertel 315: my @names;
1.154 raeburn 316: my $truecnt=0;
317: my $falsecnt=0;
1.83 albertel 318: my $name;
319: if ( $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} ) {
1.154 raeburn 320: @names= @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
1.6 albertel 321: }
1.83 albertel 322: foreach $name (@names) {
1.154 raeburn 323: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'true') {
324: $truecnt++;
325: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'false') {
326: $falsecnt++;
327: }
1.83 albertel 328: }
1.154 raeburn 329: return ($truecnt,$falsecnt);
1.5 albertel 330: }
331:
1.114 albertel 332: sub format_prior_answer {
1.154 raeburn 333: my ($mode,$answer,$other_data) = @_;
1.114 albertel 334: my $foil_data = $other_data->[0];
1.154 raeburn 335: my %response = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($answer);
336: my ($name) = keys(%response);
337: return '<span class="LC_prior_radiobutton">'.
338: $foil_data->{$name.'.text'}.'</span>';
1.114 albertel 339:
1.112 albertel 340: }
341:
1.120 foxr 342:
1.155 foxr 343: ##
344: # Return the last survey response. The logic is slightly different than that of
345: # get_last_responses. TODO: See if there are chunks of code betweenthis and
346: # get_last_reponses that are common and can be factored.
347: #
348: # @param $part - Problem part under consideration.
349: # @param $showanswer - True if answers should be shown.
350: # @param $id - Problem id.
351: #
352: # @return hash reference.
353: # @retval reference to the has indexed by answer selection that
354: # indicates the most recent answer.
355: #
356: sub get_last_survey_response {
357: my ($part, $showanswer, $id) = @_;
358:
359: my $newvariation;
360: my $lastresponse; # stringified last response.
361:
362: if (
363: (
364: (
365: $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq
366: 'randomizetry'
367: )
368: || ( $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry' )
369: )
370: && ( $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER' )
371: )
372: {
373: if ( $env{ 'form.' . $part . '.rndseed' } ne
374: $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.rndseed"} )
375: {
1.147 raeburn 376: $newvariation = 1;
377: }
378: }
379: $showanswer = &Apache::response::show_answer();
1.157 raeburn 380: unless ($newvariation && !$showanswer) {
381: if ((($env{'form.grade_username'} eq '') && ($env{'form.grade_domain'} eq '')) ||
382: (($env{'form.grade_username'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
383: ($env{'form.grade_domain'} eq $env{'user.domain'}))) {
384: $lastresponse = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"};
385: } else {
386: unless (($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'anonsurvey') ||
387: ($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'anonsurveycred')) {
388: $lastresponse = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"};
389: }
390: }
1.155 foxr 391: }
392: my %lastresponse = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($lastresponse);
393:
394: return \%lastresponse;
395:
396: }
397: ##
398: # Removes the names from a foil group that are marked as unused.
399: #
400: # @param $names - reference to the array of names to filter.
401: #
402: # @return arrayref
403: # @retval reference to the filtered array.
404: #
405: sub remove_unused {
406: my ($names) = @_;
407: my @result;
408:
409: foreach my $name (@{$names}) {
410: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.value'} ne 'unused') {
411: push(@result, $name);
412: }
1.144 raeburn 413: }
1.155 foxr 414: return \@result;
415: }
416: ##
417: # Displays all foils in a survey type problem for HTML rendition.
418: # TODO: See if there is any logic in this sub that can be shared
419: # with display_foils_html
420: #
421: # @param $names - ref to array of names of the foils to display.
422: # @param $part - Problem part number.
423: # @param $showanswer - If true, show the answers.
424: # @param $lastresponse - Ref to the last response hash.
425: # @param $direction - Display direction of the radiobuttons.
426: #
427: # @return string
428: # @retval HTML required to display the resource in a browser.
429: #
430: sub display_survey_html {
431: my ($names, $part, $showanswer, $lastresponse, $direction) = @_;
432: my $result;
433:
434: # Figure out a few fragments of html that depend onthe
435: # orientation of the radiobuttons:
436: # closing_html - HTML to emit at the end of the resource.
437: # pre_foil - HTML to emit prior to each foil.
438: # post_foil - HTML to emit following each foil.
439: #
440: # The opening HTML is just added to the $result now
441: #
442: # Figuring these outin advance compresses the loop over foils into something
443: # pretty simple:
444: #
445: # NOTE: There's probably a really cool way to do this with style sheets
446: # and picking the selector based on the orientation, if someone wants to puzzle
447: # that out. In that case, probably the whole thing lives in a <div> and each
448: # foil lives in a <p>
449: #
450:
451:
452: my ($opening_html, $closing_html, $pre_foil, $post_foil) =
453: &html_direction_fragments($direction);
454:
455: $result = $opening_html;
456:
457: # Different rendering depending on whether answers are shown:
458: # I played with different factorings but this seems the most concise/clear...
459: # although I don't like the $showanswer conditino inside the loop. Other things I tried
460: # - two loops..much longer code..no gain in clarity.
461: # - Using a visitor patttern passing it the rendering code chunklets and
462: # an anonymous hash reference for state data etc. Very cool but
463: # quite a bit more code and quite a bit less clear.
464:
465: my $temp = 0;
466: foreach my $name (@{$names}) {
467: $result .= $pre_foil;
468:
469: if ($showanswer) {
470: my $foiltext = $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.text'};
471:
472: # Bold the prior response:
473:
474: if (defined($lastresponse->{$name})) {
475: $result .= '<b>' . $foiltext . '</b>';
476: } else {
477: $result .= $foiltext;
1.154 raeburn 478: }
1.155 foxr 479: } else {
480: $result .= &html_radiobutton(
481: $part, $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'], $name, $lastresponse, $temp
482: );
1.154 raeburn 483: }
1.155 foxr 484:
485: $result .= $post_foil;
486: $temp++;
487: }
488:
489:
490: $result .= $closing_html;
491: return $result;
492:
493: }
494:
495: ##
496: # Generate LaTeX for surveys.
497: #
498: # @param $names - names of the foils to display.
499: # @param $showanswer - flag that is true to display answers.
500: # @param $lastresponse - Reference to a hash the indicates the last response.
501: # @param $direction - Orientation of foils ('horiztonal' or otherwise).
502: # @param $venv - LaTeX name for vertical env.
503: #
504: # @return string
505: # @retval LaTeX rendering of the survey question.
506:
507: sub latex_survey {
508: my ($names, $showanswer, $lastresponse, $direction, $venv) = @_;
509:
510: my $result;
511: if ($showanswer) {
512: $result .= "\\begin{$venv}";
513: foreach my $name (@{$names}) {
514:
515:
516: $result .= '\item \vskip -2mm ';
517:
518: if ( defined( $lastresponse->{$name} ) ) {
519: $result .= '}';
520: }
521: $result .= $Apache::response::foilgroup{ $name . '.text' } . ' ';
522: }
523: $result .= "\\end{$venv}";
524:
525: } elsif ( $env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes'
526: && $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER') {
527: $result .= &display_pdf_form($names, $direction, $venv);
1.154 raeburn 528: } else {
1.155 foxr 529: if ($direction eq 'horizontal') {
530: my @foil_texts = &get_foil_texts($names);
531: $result .= &Apache::caparesponse::make_horizontal_latex_bubbles(
532: $names, \@foil_texts, '$\bigcirc$');
533: } else {
534: $result .= "\\begin{$venv}";
535:
536: my $temp = 0;
537: my $i = 0;
538: foreach my $name (@{$names}) {
539:
540: $result .= '\item \vskip -2mm ';
541:
542: if ($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} ne 'yes'
543: or $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] ne 'CAN_ANSWER' )
544: {
545: $result .=
546: '$\bigcirc$'
547: . $Apache::response::foilgroup{ $name . '.text' }
548: . '\\\\'; #' stupid emacs
1.154 raeburn 549: }
1.155 foxr 550:
551: $i++;
1.154 raeburn 552: $temp++;
1.155 foxr 553:
554: $result .= '\vskip 0 mm ';
1.154 raeburn 555: }
1.155 foxr 556: $result .= "\\end{$venv}";
557: }
558: }
559: return $result;
560: }
561: ##
562: # Figure out the LaTeX environment in which to wrap the LaTeX vertical output.
563: #
564: # @return string
565: # @retval the environment name. The LaTeX should be wrapped a
566: # \begin{retval} \end{retval} pair.
567: #
568: sub latex_vertical_environment {
569: if ($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes'
570: && $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER') {
571: return 'itemize';
572: } else {
573: return 'enumerate';
574: }
575: }
576:
577: ##
578: # Figure out the key html fragments that depend on the rendering direction:
579: #
580: # @param $direction - 'horizontal' for horizontal direction.
581: #
582: # @return list
583: # @retval (part_start, part_end, foil_start, foil_end)
584: # Where:
585: # - part_start is the HTML to emit at the start of the part.
586: # - part_end is the HTML to emit at the end of the part.
587: # - foil_start is the HTML to emit prior to each foil.
588: # - foil_end is the HTML to emit after each foil
589: #
590: sub html_direction_fragments {
591: my $direction = shift;
592: if ($direction eq 'horizontal') {
593: return ('<table><tr>', '</tr></table>', '<td>', '</td>');
594: } else {
595: return ('', '<br />', '<br />', '');
596: }
597: }
598:
599: ##
600: #
601: # Displays all the foils of a problem in a format suitable for
602: # surveys, surveys for credit, anonymous surveys and anonymous surveys for credit.
603: #
604: # @param $direction - Display direction of the choices ('horiztonal' or not).
605: # @param $target - Rendering target.
606: #
607: # @return string
608: # @retval Text that renders for the selected target.
609: #
610: sub displayallfoils{
611: my ( $direction, $target ) = @_;
612: my $result;
613: &Apache::lonxml::debug("survey style display");
614:
615: my @names;
616:
617: if ( $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} ) {
618: @names = @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
1.45 albertel 619: }
1.155 foxr 620:
621:
622: my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
623: my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
1.154 raeburn 624:
1.155 foxr 625: my $showanswer = &Apache::response::show_answer();
626: my $lastresponse = &get_last_survey_response($part, $showanswer, $id);
627: my $used_names = &remove_unused(\@names);
628:
629:
630: if ($target ne 'tex') {
631: $result .= &display_survey_html(
632: $used_names, $part, $showanswer, $lastresponse, $direction
633: );
634: } else {
635:
636: my $vertical_env = &latex_vertical_environment();
637: $result .= &latex_survey(
638: $used_names, $showanswer, $lastresponse, $direction, $vertical_env
639: );
640:
641: }
1.83 albertel 642: return $result;
1.15 albertel 643: }
644:
1.28 albertel 645: sub whichfoils {
1.154 raeburn 646: my ($max,$randomize)=@_;
1.28 albertel 647:
1.83 albertel 648: my @truelist;
649: my @falselist;
1.154 raeburn 650: my @whichfalse =();
651: my ($truecnt,$falsecnt) = &getfoilcounts();
652: my $count=0;
1.83 albertel 653: # we will add in 1 of the true statements
1.154 raeburn 654: if ( $max>0 && ($falsecnt+1)>$max) { $count=$max } else { $count=$falsecnt+1; $max=$count; }
655: my $answer=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($count));
1.83 albertel 656: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Count is $count, $answer is $answer");
657: my @names;
658: if ( $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} ) {
1.154 raeburn 659: @names= @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
1.83 albertel 660: }
1.154 raeburn 661: if (&Apache::response::showallfoils()) {
662: @whichfalse=@names;
663: } elsif ($randomize eq 'no') {
664: &Apache::lonxml::debug("No randomization");
665: my $havetrue=0;
666: foreach my $name (@names) {
667: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'true') {
668: if (!$havetrue ) {
669: push(@whichfalse,$name); $havetrue++; $answer=$#whichfalse;
670: }
671: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'false') {
672: push (@whichfalse,$name);
673: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'unused') {
674: } else {
675: &Apache::lonxml::error(&HTML::Entities::encode("No valid value assigned ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'}) for foil $name in <foilgroup>",'<>&"'));
676: }
677: }
678: if ((!$havetrue) &&
679: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'survey') &&
680: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'surveycred') &&
681: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'anonsurvey') &&
682: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'anonsurveycred')) {
683: &Apache::lonxml::error(&mt('There are no true statements available.').'<br />');
684: }
685: } else {
686: my $current=0;
687: &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%Apache::response::foilgroup);
688: my (%top,%bottom);
689: #first find out where everyone wants to be
690: foreach my $name (@names) {
691: $current++;
692: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'true') {
693: push (@truelist,$name);
694: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.location'} eq 'top') {
695: $top{$name}=$current;
696: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.location'} eq 'bottom') {
697: $bottom{$name}=$current;
698: }
699: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'false') {
700: push (@falselist,$name);
701: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.location'} eq 'top') {
702: $top{$name}=$current;
703: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.location'} eq 'bottom') {
704: $bottom{$name}=$current;
705: }
706: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'} eq 'unused') {
707: } else {
708: &Apache::lonxml::error(&HTML::Entities::encode("No valid value assigned ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'}) for foil $name in <foilgroup>",'<>&"'));
709: }
710: }
711: #pick a true statement
712: my $notrue=0;
713: if (scalar(@truelist) == 0) { $notrue=1; }
714: my $whichtrue = int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#truelist+1));
715: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Max is $max, From $#truelist elms, picking $whichtrue");
716: my (@toplist, @bottomlist);
717: my $topcount=0;
718: my $bottomcount=0;
719: # assign everyone to either toplist/bottomlist or whichfalse
720: # which false is randomized, toplist bottomlist are in order
721: while ((($#whichfalse+$topcount+$bottomcount) < $max-2) && ($#falselist > -1)) {
722: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Have $#whichfalse max is $max");
723: my $afalse=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#falselist+1));
724: &Apache::lonxml::debug("From $#falselist elms, picking $afalse");
725: $afalse=splice(@falselist,$afalse,1);
726: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Picked $afalse");
727: &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(('names'=>\@names));
728: &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%top);
729: if ($top{$afalse}) {
730: $toplist[$top{$afalse}]=$afalse;
731: $topcount++;
732: } elsif ($bottom{$afalse}) {
733: $bottomlist[$bottom{$afalse}]=$afalse;
734: $bottomcount++;
735: } else {
736: push (@whichfalse,$afalse);
737: }
738: }
739: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Answer wants $answer");
740: my $truename=$truelist[$whichtrue];
741: my $dosplice=1;
742: if (($notrue) &&
743: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'survey') &&
744: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'surveycred') &&
745: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'anonsurvey') &&
746: ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'anonsurveycred')) {
747: $dosplice=0;
748: &Apache::lonxml::error(&mt('There are no true statements available.').'<br />');
749: }
750: #insert the true statement, keeping track of where it wants to be
751: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$truename.'.location'} eq 'top' && $dosplice) {
752: $toplist[$top{$truename}]=$truename;
753: $answer=-1;
754: foreach my $top (reverse(@toplist)) {
755: if ($top) { $answer++;}
756: if ($top eq $truename) { last; }
757: }
758: $dosplice=0;
759: } elsif ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$truename.'.location'} eq 'bottom' && $dosplice) {
760: $bottomlist[$bottom{$truename}]=$truename;
761: $answer=-1;
762: foreach my $bot (@bottomlist) {
763: if ($bot) { $answer++;}
764: if ($bot eq $truename) { last; }
765: }
766: $answer+=$topcount+$#whichfalse+1;
767: $dosplice=0;
768: } else {
769: if ($topcount>0 || $bottomcount>0) {
1.150 raeburn 770: my $inc = 1;
1.154 raeburn 771: if (($bottomcount > 0) && ($Apache::lonhomework::type ne 'exam')) {
1.150 raeburn 772: $inc = 2;
773: }
1.154 raeburn 774: $answer=int(&Math::Random::random_uniform() * ($#whichfalse+$inc))
775: + $topcount;
776: }
777: }
778: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Answer now wants $answer");
779: #add the top items to the top, bottom items to the bottom
780: for (my $i=0;$i<=$#toplist;$i++) {
781: if ($toplist[$i]) { unshift(@whichfalse,$toplist[$i]) }
782: }
783: for (my $i=0;$i<=$#bottomlist;$i++) {
784: if ($bottomlist[$i]) { push(@whichfalse,$bottomlist[$i]) }
785: }
786: #if the true statement is randomized insert it into the list
787: if ($dosplice) { splice(@whichfalse,$answer,0,$truelist[$whichtrue]); }
1.49 albertel 788: }
1.83 albertel 789: &Apache::lonxml::debug("Answer is $answer");
1.154 raeburn 790: return ($answer,@whichfalse);
1.28 albertel 791: }
792:
1.155 foxr 793: ##
794: # Return a list of foil texts given foil names.
795: #
796: # @param $whichfoils - Reference to a list of foil names.
797: #
798: # @return array
799: # @retval foil texts
800: #
801: sub get_foil_texts {
802: my ($whichfoils) = @_;
803: my @foil_texts;
804:
805: foreach my $name (@{$whichfoils}) {
806: push(@foil_texts, $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.text'});
807: }
808: return @foil_texts;
809: }
810:
811: ##
812: # Generate the HTML for a single html foil.
813: # @param $part - The part for which the response is being generated.
814: # @param $fieldname - The basename of the radiobutton field
815: # @param $name - The foilname.
816: # @param $last_responses - Reference to a hash that holds the most recent
817: # responses.
818: # @param $value - radiobutton value.
819: #
820: # @return text
821: # @retval The generated html.
822: #
823: sub html_radiobutton {
824: my ($part, $fieldname, $name, $last_responses, $value) = @_;
825:
826: my $result='<label>';
827:
828: $result .= '<input type="radio"
829: onchange="javascript:setSubmittedPart(' . "'$part');\""
830: . 'name="HWVAL_' . $fieldname . '"'
831: . "value='$value'";
832:
833: if (defined($last_responses->{$name})) {
834: $result .= ' checked="checked" ';
835: }
836: $result .= ' />';
837: $result .= $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.text'};
838: $result .= '</label>';
839:
840: return $result;
841:
842: }
843: ##
844: # Return a reference to the last response hash. This hash has exactly
845: # one or zero entries. The one entry is keyed by the foil 'name' of
846: # the prior response
847: #
848: # @param $part - Number of the problem part.
849: #
850: # @return reference to a hash.
851: # @retval see above.
852: #
853: sub get_last_response {
854: my ($part) = @_;
855:
856: my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
857: my ( $lastresponse, $newvariation );
858:
859: if ((( $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'randomizetry')
860: || ( $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'randomizetry' )
861: )
862: && ( $Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER' )
863: )
864: {
865:
866: if ( $env{ 'form.' . $part . '.rndseed' } ne
867: $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.rndseed"} )
868: {
869: $newvariation = 1;
870: }
871: }
872: unless ($newvariation) {
1.157 raeburn 873: if ((($env{'form.grade_username'} eq '') && ($env{'form.grade_domain'} eq '')) ||
874: (($env{'form.grade_username'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
875: ($env{'form.grade_domain'} eq $env{'user.domain'}))) {
876: $lastresponse =
877: $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"};
878: } else {
879: unless (($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'anonsurvey') ||
880: ($Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.type"} eq 'anonsurveycred')) {
881: $lastresponse =
882: $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.$id.submission"};
883:
884: }
885: }
1.155 foxr 886: }
1.157 raeburn 887:
1.155 foxr 888: my %lastresponse = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($lastresponse);
889:
890: return \%lastresponse;
891: }
892:
893: ##
894: # Display foils in html rendition.:
895: #
896: # @param $whichfoils - Set of foils to display.
897: # @param $target - Rendition target...there are several html targets.
898: # @param $direction - 'horizontal' if layout is horizontal.
899: # @param $part - Part of the problem that's being displayed.
900: # @param $show_answer- True if answers should be shown.
901: #
902: # @return string
903: # @retval generated html.
904: #
905: sub display_foils_html {
906: my ($whichfoils, $target, $direction, $part, $show_answer) = @_;
1.83 albertel 907: my $result;
1.28 albertel 908:
1.155 foxr 909:
910: # if the answers get shown, we need to label each item as correct or
911: # incorrect.
912:
913: my ($opening_html, $finalclose, $item_pretext, $item_posttext) =
914: &html_direction_fragments($direction);
915:
916: $result .= $opening_html;
917:
918:
919: if ($show_answer) {
920:
921: foreach my $name (@{$whichfoils}) {
922:
923: # If the item gets further surrounded by tags, this
924: # holds the closures for those tages.
925:
926: my $item_closetag = '';
927:
928: $result .= $item_pretext;
929:
930: # Label each foil as correct or incorrect:
931:
932: if ($Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.value'} eq 'true') {
933: $result .= &mt('Correct:') . '<b>';
934: $item_closetag .= '</b>';
935:
1.154 raeburn 936: } else {
1.155 foxr 937: $result .= &mt('Incorrect');
1.154 raeburn 938: }
1.155 foxr 939:
940: # Web rendition encloses the
941: # item text in a label tag as well:
942:
943: if ($target eq 'web') {
944: $result .= '<label>';
945: $item_closetag = '</label>' . $item_closetag;
1.154 raeburn 946: }
1.155 foxr 947: $result .= $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.text'};
948: $result .= $item_closetag;
949: $result .= $item_posttext;
950: $result .= "\n"; # make the html a bit more readable.
951: }
952:
953:
954: } else {
955: my $lastresponse = &get_last_response($part);
956:
957: my $item_no = 0;
958: foreach my $name (@{$whichfoils}) {
959: $result .= $item_pretext;
960: $result .= &html_radiobutton(
961: $part, $Apache::inputtags::response[-1],
962: $name, $lastresponse, $item_no
963: );
964: $result .= $item_posttext;
965: $item_no++;
966: }
967:
968: }
969: $result .= $finalclose;
970:
971: return $result;
972: }
973: ##
974: # Display foils in exam mode for latex
975: #
976: # @param $whichfoils - Reference to an array that contains the foil names to display
977: # @param $bubbles_per_line - Number of bubbles on a line.
978: # @param $direction - Rendering direction 'horizontal' is what we're looking for.
979: # @param $venv - Name of LaTeX environment to use for vertical rendering.
980: #
981: # @return string
982: # @return the latex rendering of the exam problem.
983: #
984: #
985: sub display_latex_exam {
986: my ($whichfoils, $bubbles_per_line, $direction, $venv) = @_;
987: my $result;
988: my $numlines;
989: my $bubble_number = 0;
990: my $line = 0;
991: my $i = 0;
992:
993:
994: if ($direction eq 'horizontal') {
995:
996: # Marshall the display text for each foil and turn things over to
997: # Apache::response::make_horizontal_bubbles:
998:
999: my @foil_texts = &get_foil_texts($whichfoils);
1000: $result .= &Apache::caparesponse::make_horizontal_latex_bubbles(
1001: $whichfoils, \@foil_texts, '$\bigcirc$');
1002:
1003: } else {
1004:
1005: $result .= '\vskip 2mm \noindent';
1006:
1007: # This section puts out the prefix that tells the user
1008: # (if necessary) to only choose one bubble in the next n lines
1009: # for problems with more than one line worth of bubbles in the grid sheet:
1010:
1011: my $numitems = scalar( @{$whichfoils} );
1012: $numlines = int( $numitems / $bubbles_per_line );
1013: if ( ( $numitems % $bubbles_per_line ) != 0 ) {
1014: $numlines++;
1015: }
1016: if ( $numlines < 1 ) {
1017: $numlines = 1;
1018: }
1019: if ( $numlines > 1 ) {
1020: my $linetext;
1021: for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < $numlines ; $i++ ) {
1022: $linetext .= $Apache::lonxml::counter + $i . ', ';
1023: }
1024: $linetext =~ s/,\s$//;
1025: $result .=
1026: '\small {\textbf{'
1027: . $linetext . '}} '
1028: . ' {\footnotesize '
1029: . &mt( '(Bubble once in [_1] lines)', $numlines )
1030: . '} \hspace*{\fill} \\\\';
1031: }
1032: else {
1033: $result .= '\textbf{' . $Apache::lonxml::counter . '}.';
1034: }
1035:
1036: # Now output the bubbles themselves:
1037:
1038: foreach my $name (@{$whichfoils}) {
1039: if ( $bubble_number >= $bubbles_per_line ) {
1040: $line++;
1041: $i = 0;
1042: $bubble_number = 0;
1043: }
1044: my $identifier;
1045: if ( $numlines > 1 ) {
1046: $identifier = $Apache::lonxml::counter + $line;
1047: }
1048: my $preindent;
1049: if ($bubble_number > 0) {
1050: $preindent = '\hspace*{3 mm}';
1051: }
1052: my $foiltext = $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name . '.text'};
1053: $foiltext =~ s/\\noindent//; # forgive me for I have sinned..
1054: $result .= '{\small \textbf{'
1055: . $identifier .$preindent
1056: . $alphabet[$i]
1057: . '}}$\bigcirc$'
1058: . $foiltext
1059: . '\\\\'; #' stupid emacs -- it thinks it needs that apostrophe to close the quote
1060:
1061: $i++;
1062: $bubble_number++;
1.154 raeburn 1063: }
1.155 foxr 1064:
1065: }
1066:
1067: return $result;
1068:
1069: }
1070:
1071: ##
1072: # Display latex when exam mode is not on.
1073: #
1074: # @param $whichfoils - The foils to display
1075: # @param $direction - Display direction ('horizontal' is what matters to us).
1076: # @param $venv - Vertical env. to use for vertical rendering.
1077: # @param $vend - End the vertical environment being used.
1078: #
1079: # @return string
1080: # @retval - The LaTeX rendering of the resource.'
1081: #
1082: sub display_latex {
1083: my ($whichfoils, $direction, $venv) = @_;
1084: my $result;
1085:
1086: # how we render depends on the direction.
1087: # Vertical is some kind of list environment determined by vbegin/vend.
1088: # Horizontal is a table that is generated by
1089: # Apache::caparesponse::make_horizontal_latex_bubbles with an empty string
1090: # for the actual bubble text.
1091:
1092: if ($direction eq 'horizontal') {
1093: my @foil_texts = &get_foil_texts($whichfoils);
1094: $result .= &Apache::caparesponse::make_horizontal_latex_bubbles(
1095: $whichfoils, \@foil_texts, '');
1096: } else {
1097: $result .= "\\begin{$venv}";
1098: foreach my $name (@{$whichfoils}) {
1099: $result .= '\vspace*{-2 mm}\item '
1100: . $Apache::response::foilgroup{ $name . '.text' };
1.154 raeburn 1101: }
1.155 foxr 1102:
1103: $result .= "\\end{$venv}";
1104: }
1105: return $result;
1106: }
1107:
1108:
1109: ##
1110: # Render foils for a PDF form. This is a variant of tex rednering that provides
1111: # sufficient markup that the final PDF is a form that can be filled in online,
1112: # or offline.
1113: #
1114: # @param $whichfoils - References an array of foils to display in the order in which
1115: # they should be displayed.
1116: # @param $direction - Rendering direction. 'horiztonal' means inputs are laid out
1117: # horizontally otherwise they are stacked vertically.
1118: # @param $venv - Vertical environment in which to wrap the foils.
1119: #
1120: # @return string
1121: # @retval String containing the rendering of the resource.
1122: #
1123: # TODO: Take into account direction!!!
1124: #
1125: sub display_pdf_form {
1126: my ($whichfoils, $direction, $venv) = @_;
1127: my $temp = 0;
1128: my $result;
1129:
1130: $result .= "\\begin{$venv}";
1131: foreach my $name ( @{$whichfoils} ) {
1132:
1133: my $fieldname =
1134: $env{'request.symb'}
1135: . '&part_'
1136: . $Apache::inputtags::part
1137: . '&radiobuttonresponse'
1138: . '&HWVAL_'
1139: . $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
1140: $result .= '\item[{'
1141: . &Apache::lonxml::print_pdf_radiobutton( $fieldname,
1142: $temp )
1143: . '}]'
1144: . $Apache::response::foilgroup{ $name . '.text' }
1145: . "\n";
1146:
1147: $temp++;
1148: }
1149: $result .= "\\end{$venv}";
1150:
1151: return $result;
1152: }
1153:
1154:
1155: ##
1156: # Display selected foils: This is really just a dispatchter to appropriate renderers
1157: #
1158: # @param $target - Target (e.g. 'tex'...).
1159: # @param $answer - True if answers should be shown.
1160: # @param $whichfoils - Array of foil selectors that indicate which foils shouild be
1161: # rendered, in rendering order.
1162: # @param $direction- Rendering direction ('horizontal' is the one we look for,
1163: # otherwise foils are rendered one per line vertically.
1164: # @param $bubbles_per_line - number of exam bubbles per line.
1165: #
1166: # @return string
1167: # @retval The rendered problem.
1168:
1169: sub displayfoils {
1170: my ($target,$answer,$whichfoils,$direction, $bubbles_per_line)=@_;
1171: my $result;
1172:
1173:
1174: my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
1175: my $solved = $Apache::lonhomework::history{"resource.$part.solved"};
1176:
1177: # Show answers html.
1178:
1179: if ( ( $target ne 'tex' )
1180: && &Apache::response::show_answer() )
1181: {
1182:
1183: $result = &display_foils_html(
1184: $whichfoils, $target, $direction, $part, 1);
1185:
1186: # other html
1187: } elsif ($target ne 'tex') {
1188: $result = &display_foils_html($whichfoils, $target, $direction, $part,
1189: 0, 0);
1190:
1191: # LaTeX rendering:
1.154 raeburn 1192: } else {
1.155 foxr 1193:
1194:
1195: my $id = $Apache::inputtags::response['-1'];
1196: my $part = $Apache::inputtags::part;
1197: my $numlines;
1198:
1199: # Decide how to bracket the list of foils:
1200:
1201: my $vertical_env = &latex_vertical_environment();
1202:
1203: # Rendering for latex exams.
1204:
1205: if ( ( $Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam' ) )
1206: {
1207: $result .= &display_latex_exam(
1208: $whichfoils, $bubbles_per_line, $direction, $vertical_env);
1209:
1210: $result .= '\vskip 0mm ';
1211:
1212: } else {
1213:
1214: # Different rendering for PDF form than for a
1215: # 'regular' answer direction is honored in both of those
1216: #
1217:
1218: if ( ($env{'form.pdfFormFields'} eq 'yes')
1219: && ($Apache::inputtags::status[-1] eq 'CAN_ANSWER'))
1220: {
1221: $result .= &display_pdf_form($whichfoils, $direction, $vertical_env);
1.154 raeburn 1222: } else {
1.155 foxr 1223: $result .= &display_latex($whichfoils, $direction, $vertical_env );
1.154 raeburn 1224: }
1.155 foxr 1225: $result .= '\vskip 0 mm ';
1226:
1.154 raeburn 1227: }
1.83 albertel 1228: }
1229: return $result;
1.81 albertel 1230: }
1231:
1232: sub displayallanswers {
1.106 albertel 1233: my @names;
1234: if ( $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} ) {
1.154 raeburn 1235: @names= @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} };
1.106 albertel 1236: }
1.154 raeburn 1237: my $result=&Apache::response::answer_header('radiobuttonresponse');
1.81 albertel 1238: foreach my $name (@names) {
1.154 raeburn 1239: $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('radiobuttonresponse',
1240: $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'});
1.81 albertel 1241: }
1.154 raeburn 1242: $result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer('radiobuttonresponse');
1.81 albertel 1243: return $result;
1.14 albertel 1244: }
1245:
1.28 albertel 1246: sub displayanswers {
1.154 raeburn 1247: my ($answer, $whichopt, $bubbles_per_line)=@_;
1.124 albertel 1248: my $result;
1249:
1.154 raeburn 1250: if ($Apache::lonhomework::type eq 'exam') {
1251: my $line = int($answer/$bubbles_per_line);
1252: my $correct = ('A'..'Z')[$answer%$bubbles_per_line];
1253: $result .= &Apache::response::answer_header('radiobuttonresponse',
1254: $line);
1255: $result .= &Apache::response::answer_part('radiobuttonresponse',
1256: $correct);
1257: } else {
1258: $result .= &Apache::response::answer_header('radiobuttonresponse');
1259: }
1260: foreach my $name (@{ $whichopt }) {
1261: $result.=&Apache::response::answer_part('radiobuttonresponse',
1262: $Apache::response::foilgroup{$name.'.value'});
1.105 albertel 1263: }
1.154 raeburn 1264: $result.=&Apache::response::answer_footer('radiobuttonresponse');
1.83 albertel 1265: return $result;
1.28 albertel 1266: }
1267:
1.14 albertel 1268: sub start_conceptgroup {
1.154 raeburn 1269: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1270: $Apache::radiobuttonresponse::conceptgroup=1;
1271: %Apache::response::conceptgroup=();
1.83 albertel 1272: my $result;
1.154 raeburn 1273: if ($target eq 'edit') {
1274: $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
1275: $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Concept:','concept',$token,'50').
1276: &Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
1277: } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
1278: my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
1279: $safeeval,'concept');
1280: if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
1.83 albertel 1281: }
1282: return $result;
1.14 albertel 1283: }
1284:
1285: sub end_conceptgroup {
1.154 raeburn 1286: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1287: $Apache::radiobuttonresponse::conceptgroup=0;
1.83 albertel 1288: my $result;
1.154 raeburn 1289: if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer' ||
1290: $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
1291: &Apache::response::pick_foil_for_concept($target,
1292: ['value','text','location'],
1293: \%Apache::hint::radiobutton,
1294: $parstack,$safeeval);
1295: } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
1296: $result=&Apache::edit::end_table();
1.83 albertel 1297: }
1298: return $result;
1.26 albertel 1299: }
1300:
1301: sub insert_conceptgroup {
1.154 raeburn 1302: my $result="\n\t\t<conceptgroup concept=\"\">".&insert_foil()."\n\t\t</conceptgroup>\n";
1.83 albertel 1303: return $result;
1.1 albertel 1304: }
1305:
1306: sub start_foil {
1.154 raeburn 1307: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1308: my $result='';
1309: if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
1310: &Apache::lonxml::startredirection;
1311: if ($target eq 'analyze') {
1312: &Apache::response::check_if_computed($token,$parstack,$safeeval,'value');
1313: }
1314: } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
1315: $result=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
1316: $result.=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Name:','name',$token);
1317: $result.=&Apache::edit::select_or_text_arg('Correct Option:','value',
1318: ['unused','true','false'],
1319: $token);
1320: my $randomize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('randomize',$parstack,
1321: $safeeval,'-3');
1322: if ($randomize ne 'no') {
1323: $result.=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Location:','location',
1324: ['random','top','bottom'],$token);
1325: }
1326: $result.=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
1327: } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
1328: my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
1329: $safeeval,'value','name',
1330: 'location');
1331: if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
1332: }
1.83 albertel 1333: return $result;
1.1 albertel 1334: }
1335:
1336: sub end_foil {
1.154 raeburn 1337: my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1338: my $text='';
1339: if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
1340: $text=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection;
1341: }
1342: if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'grade' || $target eq 'answer'
1343: || $target eq 'tex' || $target eq 'analyze') {
1344: my $value = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval);
1345: if ($value ne 'unused') {
1346: my $name = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
1347: if ($name eq "") {
1348: &Apache::lonxml::warning(&mt('Foils without names exist. This can cause problems to malfunction.'));
1349: $name=$Apache::lonxml::curdepth;
1350: }
1351: if (defined($Apache::response::foilnames{$name})) {
1352: &Apache::lonxml::error(&mt('Foil name [_1] appears more than once. Foil names need to be unique.','<b><tt>'.$name.'</tt></b>'));
1353: }
1354: $Apache::response::foilnames{$name}++;
1355: my $location =&Apache::lonxml::get_param('location',$parstack,
1356: $safeeval);
1357: if ( $Apache::radiobuttonresponse::conceptgroup
1358: && !&Apache::response::showallfoils() ) {
1359: push @{ $Apache::response::conceptgroup{'names'} }, $name;
1360: $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.value"} = $value;
1361: $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.text"} = $text;
1362: $Apache::response::conceptgroup{"$name.location"} = $location;
1363: } else {
1364: push @{ $Apache::response::foilgroup{'names'} }, $name;
1365: $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.value"} = $value;
1366: $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.text"} = $text;
1367: $Apache::response::foilgroup{"$name.location"} = $location;
1368: }
1369: }
1.18 albertel 1370: }
1.83 albertel 1371: return '';
1.1 albertel 1372: }
1373:
1.27 albertel 1374: sub insert_foil {
1.83 albertel 1375: return '
1.27 albertel 1376: <foil name="" value="unused">
1377: <startouttext />
1378: <endouttext />
1379: </foil>';
1380: }
1.151 raeburn 1381:
1.1 albertel 1382: 1;
1383: __END__
1.139 jms 1384:
1385:
1386:
1387: =head1 NAME
1388:
1389: Apache::radiobuttonresponse
1390:
1391: =head1 SYNOPSIS
1392:
1393: Handles multiple-choice style responses.
1394:
1395: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
1396: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
1397:
1398: =head1 SUBROUTINES
1399:
1400: =over
1401:
1402: =item start_radiobuttonresponse()
1403:
1404: =item bubble_line_count()
1405:
1406: =item end_radiobuttonresponse()
1407:
1408: =item start_foilgroup()
1409:
1410: =item storesurvey()
1411:
1412: =item grade_response()
1413:
1414: =item end_foilgroup()
1415:
1416: =item getfoilcounts()
1417:
1418: =item format_prior_answer()
1419:
1420: =item displayallfoils()
1421:
1422: =item &whichfoils($max,$randomize)
1423:
1424: Randomizes the list of foils.
1425: Respects
1426: - each foils desire to be randomized
1427: - the existance of Concept groups of foils (select 1 foil from each)
1428: - and selects a single correct statement from all possilble true statments
1429: - and limits it to a toal of $max foils
1430:
1431: WARNING: this routine uses the random number generator, it should only
1432: be called once per target, otherwise it can cause randomness changes in
1433: homework problems.
1434:
1435: Arguments
1436: $max - maximum number of foils to select (including the true one)
1437: (so a max of 5 is: 1 true, 4 false)
1438:
1439: $randomize - whether to randomize the listing of foils, by default
1440: will randomize, only if randomize is 'no' will it not
1441:
1442: Returns
1443: $answer - location in the array of the correct answer
1444: @foils - array of foil names in to display order
1445:
1446: =item displayfoils()
1447:
1448: =item displayallanswers()
1449:
1450: =item displayanswers()
1451:
1452: =item start_conceptgroup()
1453:
1454: =item end_conceptgroup()
1455:
1456: =item insert_conceptgroup()
1457:
1458: =item start_foil()
1459:
1460: =item end_foil()
1461:
1462: =item insert_foil()
1463:
1464: =back
1465:
1466: =cut
1.1 albertel 1467:
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