Diff for /loncom/html/adm/help/tex/Print_Tricks.tex between versions 1.2 and 1.7

version 1.2, 2005/09/12 09:38:26 version 1.7, 2013/07/05 18:30:40
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 \label{Print_Tricks}  \label{Print_Tricks}
   
 When you print a LonCAPA resource, the XML of your resource is translated into  When you print a LON-CAPA resource, the XML of your resource is translated into
 LaTeX.  The LaTeX is then processed and turned into a PDF document which can   LaTeX.  The LaTeX is then processed and turned into a PDF document which can 
 be displayed with your browser's Acrobat plugin and subsequently printed.  be displayed with your browser's Acrobat plugin and subsequently printed.
   
Line 11  about some of these problems and, where Line 11  about some of these problems and, where
 around them.  If you have a printing trick or a problem and would like to report   around them.  If you have a printing trick or a problem and would like to report 
 it, please go to  http://bugs.lon-capa.org and register a bug report.  it, please go to  http://bugs.lon-capa.org and register a bug report.
   
 General information about printing within LonCAPA is also available:   General information about printing within LonCAPA is also available in section 
 \ref{Print_Resource}  \ref{Print_Resource}. Some types of problems that may occur include:
   
   \null
   \noindent\textbf{The print rendition  of some Perl functions looks ugly }
   
   In particular these functions are:
   \begin{itemize}
      \item \&prettyprint
      \item \&dollarformat
      \item \&xmlparse
      \item \&chemparse
   \end{itemize}
   
 \emph{\&prettyprint and \&dollarformat look ugly}  
   
 To make these two functions work correctly within the print translator, it is  To make these two functions work correctly within the print translator, it is
 necessary to wrap them within a <DISPLAY> tag.  For example:  necessary to wrap them within a \texttt{\textless display\textgreater} tag.  For example:
   
 \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
 <p>  <p>
 If I had <display>&dollarformat(100)</display>  If I had <display>&prettyprint(100,'$2f')</display>
 </p>  </p>
 \end{verbatim}  \end{verbatim}
   
 Note that the <display> tags must be tightly wrapped around the function call or  Note that the \texttt{<display>} tags must be tightly wrapped around the function call or
 you will get a syntax error in web presentation mode.  you will get a syntax error in web presentation mode.  For additional information
   about cases where you must use \texttt{<display>}, see ``Variables with tags don't print
   correctly'' below.
   
   \null
 \emph{Image placement and alignment is wrong}  \noindent\textbf{Image placement and alignment and text wrapping is wrong}
   
 Unfortunately this is due to a large difference between the LaTeX and HTML page  Unfortunately this is due to a large difference between the LaTeX and HTML page
 layout model.  In HTML images are placed exactly where you ask them to be placed.    layout model.  In HTML images are placed exactly where you ask them to be placed.  
 In LaTeX, images are considered {\em floats}, which LaTeX will place for you.  In LaTeX, images are considered {\em floats}, which LaTeX will place for you.  
 There are a few print options you can try to place images approximately where you   Some of the common html tricks, using tables e.g. to control text wrapping around
 want them relative to sorrounding text \ref{Print_Options}.  figures, will not always work in print mode; especially if the text is to the
   right side of the figure in the table.
   
   The alignment choice 
   affects whether or not the print rendering engine attempts to get text to wrap around the 
   image.  With \texttt{align=``right''} or \texttt{align=``left''}, the print rendering engine
   attempts to use the {\em wrapfigure} 
   environment to place text around the figure at the
   appropriate side.  If a figure is in a table, then the print engine, by default, 
   the print engine will use wrapfigure, set the alignment to ``right'' 
   unless you override it.  Otherwise, the default alignment is ``bottom'' as it 
   is for html, and no wrapping will occur.  
   
   \verb+\parpic+ style wrapping is also available by specifying \texttt{TeXwrap=``parpic''}
    in the <img> tag.  In some limited casese this gives a better result.
   
 \emph{Variables with tags don't print correctly}  
   Other print specific <img> tag attributes are available (see section \ref{Print_Options}).
   
   \null
   \noindent\textbf{Variables with tags don't print correctly}
   
 If a variable contains XML, in general it is necessary to force the XML parser  If a variable contains XML, in general it is necessary to force the XML parser
 to make a pass over the contents of the contents of the variable prior to rendering  to make a pass over the contents of the contents of the variable prior to rendering
 the section of the resource that contains that substitution.  For example:  the section of the resource that contains that substitution. When output,
   those variables must be bracketed inside of \texttt{<display> </display>} tags.
    For example:
   
 \begin{verbatim}  \begin{verbatim}
 <problem>  <problem>
Line 57  $a = &xmlparse('<br />'); Line 89  $a = &xmlparse('<br />');
 Without the xmlparse call and the display tag bracketing the variable, this  Without the xmlparse call and the display tag bracketing the variable, this
 problem will display on the web just fine, but print incorrectly.  problem will display on the web just fine, but print incorrectly.
   
   
   

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  Added in v.1.7


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