\label{Spreadsheet_Functions} The following special functions are available in the spreadsheet. Please see Referencing Cells (\ref{Spreadsheet_Referencing_Cells}) for information on specifying cells and ranges. \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{\&NUM(range)} - number of non-empty cells in range \index{NUM} \item \texttt{\&BIN(low, high, range)} - number of non-empty cells in range with values between low and high \index{BIN} \item \texttt{\&SUM(range)} - sum of the non-empty cells in range \index{SUM} \item \texttt{\&MEAN(range)} - mean value of non-empty cells in range \index{MEAN} \item \texttt{\&STDDEV(range)} - standard deviation of non-empty cells in range \index{STDDEV} \item \texttt{\&PROD(range)} - product of non-empty cells in range \index{PROD} \item \texttt{\&MAX(range)} - maximum value of non-empty cell in range \index{MAX} \item \texttt{\&MIN(range)} - minimum value of non-empty cells in range \index{MIN} \item \texttt{\&SUMMAX(n ,range)} - sum of the maximum $n$ non-empty cells in range \index{SUMMAX} \item \texttt{\&SUMMIN(n, range)} - sum of the minimum $n$ non-empty cells in range \index{SUMMIN} \item \texttt{\&EXT(expression)} - access to EXT function in lonnet. Use \texttt{\&EXT('system.time')} to retrieve the current time. \index{EXT} \item \texttt{\&PARM(parameter)} - get the value of a specific parameter \index{PARM} \item \texttt{\&MINPARM(expression)} - get the value of a parameter that matches the expression that is the smallest in value (If one specified 'opendate' it would return the smallest opendate set on the problem.) \index{MINPARM} \item \texttt{\&MAXPARM(expression)} - get the value of a parameter that matches the expression that is the largest in value (If one specified 'opendate' it would return the largest opendate set on the problem.) \index{MAXPARM} \item \texttt{\&SUMSEQ(column,sequence1,sequence2,sequence3,...)} - sum the given column across the folders or sequences listed. When specifying a sequence use the full title. Instead of a sequence title the word \texttt{all} can be used to sum over all sequences. Regular expressions can be entered as well, if prefixed by \texttt{regexp:}. See below for examples. \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{\&SUMSEQ('Z','Chapter 1');} \item \texttt{\&SUMSEQ('Z','Chapter 1','Chapter 2','Chapter 3');} \item \texttt{\&SUMSEQ('Z','all');} - sum over all sequences. \item \texttt{\&SUMSEQ('Z','regexp:Large Biomolecules');} - sum over all sequences which match the regular expression /Large Biomolecules/. \end{itemize} \end{itemize} In addition, most non-IO Perl functions work in cells.