--- loncom/interface/Attic/lonspreadsheet.pm	2002/08/29 15:35:01	1.103
+++ loncom/interface/Attic/lonspreadsheet.pm	2002/11/12 22:44:28	1.139
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# $Id: lonspreadsheet.pm,v 1.103 2002/08/29 15:35:01 matthew Exp $
+# $Id: lonspreadsheet.pm,v 1.139 2002/11/12 22:44:28 matthew Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -26,16 +26,6 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # Spreadsheet/Grades Display Handler
 #
-# 11/11,11/15,11/27,12/04,12/05,12/06,12/07,
-# 12/08,12/09,12/11,12/12,12/15,12/16,12/18,12/19,12/30,
-# 01/01/01,02/01,03/01,19/01,20/01,22/01,
-# 03/05,03/08,03/10,03/12,03/13,03/15,03/17,
-# 03/19,03/20,03/21,03/27,04/05,04/09,
-# 07/09,07/14,07/21,09/01,09/10,9/11,9/12,9/13,9/14,9/17,
-# 10/16,10/17,10/20,11/05,11/28,12/27 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 01/14/02 Matthew
-# 02/04/02 Matthew
-
 # POD required stuff:
 
 =head1 NAME
@@ -54,7 +44,6 @@ not the grades of their peers.  The spre
 offering the ability to use Perl code to manipulate data, as well as many
 built-in functions.
 
-
 =head2 Functions available to user of lonspreadsheet
 
 =over 4
@@ -72,6 +61,15 @@ use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
 use GDBM_File;
 use HTML::TokeParser;
 use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
+use Apache::loncoursedata;
+use Apache::File();
+use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
+
+#
+# Caches for coursewide information 
+#
+my %Section;
+
 #
 # Caches for previously calculated spreadsheets
 #
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ my %spreadsheets;
 my %courserdatas;
 my %userrdatas;
 my %defaultsheets;
-my %updatedata;
+my %rowlabel_cache;
 
 #
 # These global hashes are dependent on user, course and resource, 
@@ -122,77 +120,21 @@ my $tmpdir;
 # =============================================================================
 # ===================================== Implements an instance of a spreadsheet
 
-sub initsheet {
-    my $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
-    my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
-    $safeeval->permit("entereval");
-    $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
-    $safeeval->permit("sort");
-    $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
-    $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
-    $safeeval->share('$@');
-    my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
-# ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
-
-#
-# f: formulas
-# t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
-# v: output values
-# c: preloaded constants (A-column)
-# rl: row label
-# os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
-
-undef %v; 
-undef %t;
-undef %f;
-undef %c;
-undef %rowlabel;
-undef @os;
-
-$maxrow=0;
-$sheettype='';
-
-# filename/reference of the sheet
-
-$filename='';
-
-# user data
-$uname='';
-$uhome='';
-$udom='';
-
-# course data
-
-$csec='';
-$chome='';
-$cnum='';
-$cdom='';
-$cid='';
-$cfn='';
-
-# symb
-
-$usymb='';
-
-# error messages
-
-$errormsg='';
-
+##
+## mask - used to reside in the safe space.  
+##
 sub mask {
     my ($lower,$upper)=@_;
-
-    $lower=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/;
-    my $la=$1;
-    my $ld=$2;
-
-    $upper=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/;
-    my $ua=$1;
-    my $ud=$2;
+    $upper = $lower if (! defined($upper));
+    #
+    my ($la,$ld) = ($lower=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
+    my ($ua,$ud) = ($upper=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
+    #
     my $alpha='';
     my $num='';
-
+    #
     if (($la eq '*') || ($ua eq '*')) {
-       $alpha='[A-Za-z]';
+        $alpha='[A-Za-z]';
     } else {
        if (($la=~/[A-Z]/) && ($ua=~/[A-Z]/) ||
            ($la=~/[a-z]/) && ($ua=~/[a-z]/)) {
@@ -201,7 +143,6 @@ sub mask {
           $alpha='['.$la.'-Za-'.$ua.']';
        }
     }   
-
     if (($ld eq '*') || ($ud eq '*')) {
 	$num='\d+';
     } else {
@@ -221,7 +162,9 @@ sub mask {
        } else {
            my @lda=($ld=~m/\d/g);
            my @uda=($ud=~m/\d/g);
-           my $i; $j=0; $notdone=1;
+           my $i; 
+           my $j=0; 
+           my $notdone=1;
            for ($i=0;($i<=$#lda)&&($notdone);$i++) {
                if ($lda[$i]==$uda[$i]) {
 		   $num.=$lda[$i];
@@ -245,8 +188,8 @@ sub mask {
                }
                $num.=')';
            } else {
-               if ($lda[$#lda]!=$uda[$#uda]) {
-                  $num.='['.$lda[$#lda].'-'.$uda[$#uda].']';
+               if ($lda[-1]!=$uda[-1]) {
+                  $num.='['.$lda[-1].'-'.$uda[-1].']';
 	       }
            }
        }
@@ -254,6 +197,78 @@ sub mask {
     return '^'.$alpha.$num."\$";
 }
 
+sub initsheet {
+    my $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
+    my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
+    $safeeval->permit("entereval");
+    $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
+    $safeeval->permit("sort");
+    $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
+    $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
+    $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonspreadsheet::mask,$safeeval,'&mask');
+    $safeeval->share('$@');
+    my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
+# ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
+
+#
+# f: formulas
+# t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
+# v: output values
+# c: preloaded constants (A-column)
+# rl: row label
+# os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
+
+undef %sheet_values;   # Holds the (computed, final) values for the sheet
+    # This is only written to by &calc, the spreadsheet computation routine.
+    # It is read by many functions
+undef %t; # Holds the values of the spreadsheet temporarily. Set in &sett, 
+    # which does the translation of strings like C5 into the value in C5.
+    # Used in &calc - %t holds the values that are actually eval'd.
+undef %f;    # Holds the formulas for each cell.  This is the users
+    # (spreadsheet authors) data for each cell.
+    # set by &setformulas and returned by &getformulas
+    # &setformulas is called by &readsheet, &tmpread, &updateclasssheet,
+    # &updatestudentassesssheet, &loadstudent, &loadcourse
+    # &getformulas is called by &writesheet, &tmpwrite, &updateclasssheet,
+    # &updatestudentassesssheet, &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &loadassessment, 
+undef %c; # Holds the constants for a sheet.  In the assessment
+    # sheets, this is the A column.  Used in &MINPARM, &MAXPARM, &expandnamed,
+    # &sett, and &setconstants.  There is no &getconstants.
+    # &setconstants is called by &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &load assessment,
+undef @os;  # Holds the names of other spreadsheets - this is used to specify
+    # the spreadsheets that are available for the assessment sheet.
+    # Set by &setothersheets.  &setothersheets is called by &handler.  A
+    # related subroutine is &othersheets.
+#$errorlog = '';
+
+$maxrow = 0;
+$sheettype = '';
+
+# filename/reference of the sheet
+$filename = '';
+
+# user data
+$uname = '';
+$uhome = '';
+$udom  = '';
+
+# course data
+
+$csec = '';
+$chome= '';
+$cnum = '';
+$cdom = '';
+$cid  = '';
+$coursefilename  = '';
+
+# symb
+
+$usymb = '';
+
+# error messages
+$errormsg = '';
+
+
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 
 =item UWCALC(hashname,modules,units,date) 
@@ -385,8 +400,8 @@ sub CDLHASH {
     if ($key =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 	my $keymask = &mask($key);
 	# Assume the keys are addresses
-	my @Temp = grep /$keymask/,keys(%v);
-	@Keys = $v{@Temp};
+	my @Temp = grep /$keymask/,keys(%sheet_values);
+	@Keys = $sheet_values{@Temp};
     } else {
 	$Keys[0]= $key;
     }
@@ -397,8 +412,8 @@ sub CDLHASH {
     @Keys = @Temp;
     if ($value =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 	my $valmask = &mask($value);
-	my @Temp = grep /$valmask/,keys(%v);
-	@Values =$v{@Temp};
+	my @Temp = grep /$valmask/,keys(%sheet_values);
+	@Values =$sheet_values{@Temp};
     } else {
 	$Values[0]= $value;
     }
@@ -432,7 +447,7 @@ sub GETHASH {
 	$index = 0;
     }
     if ($key =~ /^[A-z]\d+$/) {
-	$key = $v{$key};
+	$key = $sheet_values{$key};
     }
     return $hashes{$name}->{$key}->[$index];
 }
@@ -489,8 +504,8 @@ sub HASH {
     if ($key =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 	my $keymask = &mask($key);
 	# Assume the keys are addresses
-	my @Temp = grep /$keymask/,keys(%v);
-	@Keys = $v{@Temp};
+	my @Temp = grep /$keymask/,keys(%sheet_values);
+	@Keys = $sheet_values{@Temp};
     } else {
 	$Keys[0]= $key;
     }
@@ -502,8 +517,8 @@ sub HASH {
     # Check to see if we have multiple $value(s) 
     if ($value =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 	my $valmask = &mask($value);
-	my @Temp = grep /$valmask/,keys(%v);
-	@Values =$v{@Temp};
+	my @Temp = grep /$valmask/,keys(%sheet_values);
+	@Values =$sheet_values{@Temp};
     } else {
 	$Values[0]= $value;
     }
@@ -532,7 +547,7 @@ returns the number of items in the range
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub NUM {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
-    my $num= $#{@{grep(/$mask/,keys(%v))}}+1;
+    my $num= $#{@{grep(/$mask/,keys(%sheet_values))}}+1;
     return $num;   
 }
 
@@ -540,8 +555,8 @@ sub BIN {
     my ($low,$high,$lower,$upper)=@_;
     my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
     my $num=0;
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        if (($v{$_}>=$low) && ($v{$_}<=$high)) {
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        if (($sheet_values{$_}>=$low) && ($sheet_values{$_}<=$high)) {
             $num++;
         }
     }
@@ -561,8 +576,8 @@ returns the sum of items in the range.
 sub SUM {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $sum=0;
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        $sum+=$v{$_};
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
     }
     return $sum;   
 }
@@ -578,9 +593,10 @@ compute the average of the items in the
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub MEAN {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
-    my $sum=0; my $num=0;
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        $sum+=$v{$_};
+    my $sum=0; 
+    my $num=0;
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
         $num++;
     }
     if ($num) {
@@ -602,15 +618,15 @@ compute the standard deviation of the it
 sub STDDEV {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $sum=0; my $num=0;
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        $sum+=$v{$_};
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
         $num++;
     }
     unless ($num>1) { return undef; }
     my $mean=$sum/$num;
     $sum=0;
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        $sum+=($v{$_}-$mean)**2;
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        $sum+=($sheet_values{$_}-$mean)**2;
     }
     return sqrt($sum/($num-1));    
 }
@@ -627,8 +643,8 @@ compute the product of the items in the
 sub PROD {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $prod=1;
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        $prod*=$v{$_};
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        $prod*=$sheet_values{$_};
     }
     return $prod;   
 }
@@ -645,9 +661,9 @@ compute the maximum of the items in the
 sub MAX {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $max='-';
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        unless ($max) { $max=$v{$_}; }
-        if (($v{$_}>$max) || ($max eq '-')) { $max=$v{$_}; }
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
+        if (($sheet_values{$_}>$max) || ($max eq '-')) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
     } 
     return $max;   
 }
@@ -664,9 +680,11 @@ compute the minimum of the items in the
 sub MIN {
     my $mask=mask(@_);
     my $min='-';
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-        unless ($max) { $max=$v{$_}; }
-        if (($v{$_}<$min) || ($min eq '-')) { $min=$v{$_}; }
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+        unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
+        if (($sheet_values{$_}<$min) || ($min eq '-')) { 
+            $min=$sheet_values{$_}; 
+        }
     }
     return $min;   
 }
@@ -685,8 +703,8 @@ sub SUMMAX {
     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
     my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
     my @inside=();
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-	push (@inside,$v{$_});
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+	push (@inside,$sheet_values{$_});
     }
     @inside=sort(@inside);
     my $sum=0; my $i;
@@ -710,8 +728,8 @@ sub SUMMIN {
     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
     my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
     my @inside=();
-    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%v)) {
-	$inside[$#inside+1]=$v{$_};
+    foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
+	$inside[$#inside+1]=$sheet_values{$_};
     }
     @inside=sort(@inside);
     my $sum=0; my $i;
@@ -813,9 +831,11 @@ sub expandnamed {
         foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
             push @matches,$parameter if ($parameter =~ /$expression/);
         }
-        if ($#matches == 0) {
+        if (scalar(@matches) == 0) {
+            $returnvalue = 'unmatched parameter: '.$parameter;
+        } elsif (scalar(@matches) == 1) {
             $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$matches[0].'\'}';
-        } elsif ($#matches > 0) {
+        } elsif (scalar(@matches) > 0) {
             # more than one match.  Look for a concise one
             $returnvalue =  "'non-unique parameter name : $expression'";
             foreach (@matches) {
@@ -824,7 +844,9 @@ sub expandnamed {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            $returnvalue =  "'bad parameter name : $expression'";
+            # There was a negative number of matches, which indicates 
+            # something is wrong with reality.  Better warn the user.
+            $returnvalue = 'bizzare parameter: '.$parameter;
         }
         return $returnvalue;
     }
@@ -838,38 +860,32 @@ sub sett {
     } else {
         $pattern='[A-Z]';
     }
-
-# Deal with the template row
+    # Deal with the template row
     foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	if ($_=~/template\_(\w)/) {
-	  my $col=$1;
-          unless ($col=~/^$pattern/) {
-	    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	      if ($_=~/A(\d+)/) {
-		my $trow=$1;
-                if ($trow) {
-                    # Get the name of this cell
-		    my $lb=$col.$trow;
-                    # Grab the template declaration
-                    $t{$lb}=$f{'template_'.$col};
-                    # Replace '#' with the row number
-                    $t{$lb}=~s/\#/$trow/g;
-                    # Replace '....' with ','
-                    $t{$lb}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
-                    # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
-                    $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$v\{\'$2\'\}/g;
-                    # Replace parameters
-                    $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
-                }
-	      }
-	    }
-	  }
-      }
+	next if ($_!~/template\_(\w)/);
+        my $col=$1;
+        next if ($col=~/^$pattern/);
+        foreach (keys(%f)) {
+            next if ($_!~/A(\d+)/);
+            my $trow=$1;
+            next if (! $trow);
+            # Get the name of this cell
+            my $lb=$col.$trow;
+            # Grab the template declaration
+            $t{$lb}=$f{'template_'.$col};
+            # Replace '#' with the row number
+            $t{$lb}=~s/\#/$trow/g;
+            # Replace '....' with ','
+            $t{$lb}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
+            # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
+            $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
+            # Replace parameters
+            $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
+        }
     }
-
-# Deal with the normal cells
+    # Deal with the normal cells
     foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	if (($f{$_}) && ($_!~/template\_/)) {
+	if (exists($f{$_}) && ($_!~/template\_/)) {
             my $matches=($_=~/^$pattern(\d+)/);
             if  (($matches) && ($1)) {
 	        unless ($f{$_}=~/^\!/) {
@@ -878,36 +894,34 @@ sub sett {
             } else {
 	       $t{$_}=$f{$_};
                $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
-               $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$v\{\'$2\'\}/g;
+               $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
                $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
             }
         }
     }
-# For inserted lines, [B-Z] is also valid
-
+    # For inserted lines, [B-Z] is also valid
     unless ($sheettype eq 'assesscalc') {
        foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	   if ($_=~/[B-Z](\d+)/) {
 	       if ($f{'A'.$1}=~/^[\~\-]/) {
   	          $t{$_}=$f{$_};
                   $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
-                  $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$v\{\'$2\'\}/g;
+                  $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
                   $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
                }
            }
        }
     }
-
     # For some reason 'A0' gets special treatment...  This seems superfluous
     # but I imagine it is here for a reason.
     $t{'A0'}=$f{'A0'};
     $t{'A0'}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
-    $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$v\{\'$2\'\}/g;
+    $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
     $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
 }
 
 sub calc {
-    undef %v;
+    undef %sheet_values;
     &sett();
     my $notfinished=1;
     my $lastcalc='';
@@ -915,433 +929,744 @@ sub calc {
     while ($notfinished) {
 	$notfinished=0;
         foreach (keys(%t)) {
-            my $old=$v{$_};
-            $v{$_}=eval $t{$_};
+            #$errorlog .= "$_:".$t{$_};
+            my $old=$sheet_values{$_};
+            $sheet_values{$_}=eval $t{$_};
 	    if ($@) {
-		undef %v;
+		undef %sheet_values;
                 return $_.': '.$@;
             }
-	    if ($v{$_} ne $old) { $notfinished=1; $lastcalc=$_; }
+	    if ($sheet_values{$_} ne $old) { $notfinished=1; $lastcalc=$_; }
+            #$errorlog .= ":".$sheet_values{$_}."\n";
         }
         $depth++;
         if ($depth>100) {
-	    undef %v;
+	    undef %sheet_values;
             return $lastcalc.': Maximum calculation depth exceeded';
         }
     }
     return '';
 }
 
+# ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
+ENDDEFS
+    $safeeval->reval($code);
+    return $safeeval;
+}
+
+#
+# 
+#
 sub templaterow {
+    my $sheet = shift;
     my @cols=();
-    $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Template</font></b>';
+    my $rowlabel = 'Template';
     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-        my $fm=$f{'template_'.$_};
+        my $fm=$sheet->{'f'}->{'template_'.$_};
         $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
-        $cols[$#cols+1]="'template_$_','$fm'".'___eq___'.$fm;
+        push(@cols,{ name    => 'template_'.$_,
+                     formula => $fm,
+                     value   => $fm });
     }
-    return @cols;
+    return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 }
 
 sub outrowassess {
-    my $n=shift;
+    # $n is the current row number
+    my ($sheet,$n) = @_;
     my @cols=();
+    my $rowlabel='';
     if ($n) {
-       my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/\_\_\&\&\&\_\_/,$f{'A'.$n});
-      if ($rowlabel{$usy}) {
-       $cols[0]=$rowlabel{$usy}.'<br>'.
-                '<select name="sel_'.$n.'" onChange="changesheet('.$n.
-                ')"><option name="default">Default</option>';
-      } else { $cols[0]=''; }
-       foreach (@os) {
-           $cols[0].='<option name="'.$_.'"';
-            if ($ufn eq $_) {
-               $cols[0].=' selected';
-            }
-            $cols[0].='>'.$_.'</option>';
-       }
-       $cols[0].='</select>';
+        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$sheet->{'f'}->{'A'.$n});
+        if (exists($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})) {
+            $rowlabel = $sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy};
+        } else { 
+            $rowlabel = '';
+        }
     } else {
-       $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Export</font></b>';
+        $rowlabel = 'Export';
     }
     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-        my $fm=$f{$_.$n};
+        my $fm=$sheet->{'f'}->{$_.$n};
         $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
-        push(@cols,"'$_$n','$fm'".'___eq___'.$v{$_.$n});
+        push(@cols,{ name    => $_.$n,
+                     formula => $fm,
+                     value   => $sheet->{'values'}->{$_.$n}});
     }
-    return @cols;
+    return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 }
 
 sub outrow {
-    my $n=shift;
+    my ($sheet,$n)=@_;
     my @cols=();
+    my $rowlabel;
     if ($n) {
-       $cols[0]=$rowlabel{$f{'A'.$n}};
+        $rowlabel = $sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$sheet->{'f'}->{'A'.$n}};
     } else {
-       $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Export</font></b>';
+        if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+            $rowlabel = 'Summary';
+        } else {
+            $rowlabel = 'Export';
+        }
     }
     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-        my $fm=$f{$_.$n};
+        my $fm=$sheet->{'f'}->{$_.$n};
         $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
-        $cols[$#cols+1]="'$_$n','$fm'".'___eq___'.$v{$_.$n};
+        push(@cols,{ name    => $_.$n,
+                     formula => $fm,
+                     value   => $sheet->{'values'}->{$_.$n}});
     }
-    return @cols;
-}
-
-sub exportrowa {
-    my @exportarray=();
-    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
-	$exportarray[$#exportarray+1]=$v{$_.'0'};
-    } 
-    return @exportarray;
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
-ENDDEFS
-    $safeeval->reval($code);
-    return $safeeval;
+    return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------ Add or change formula values
-
 sub setformulas {
-    my ($safeeval,%f)=@_;
-    %{$safeeval->varglob('f')}=%f;
+    my ($sheet)=shift;
+    %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('f')}=%{$sheet->{'f'}};
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------ Add or change formula values
-
 sub setconstants {
-    my ($safeeval,%c)=@_;
-    %{$safeeval->varglob('c')}=%c;
+    my ($sheet)=shift;
+    my ($constants) = @_;
+    if (! ref($constants)) {
+        my %tmp = @_;
+        $constants = \%tmp;
+    }
+    $sheet->{'constants'} = $constants;
+    return %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('c')}=%{$sheet->{'constants'}};
 }
 
 # --------------------------------------------- Set names of other spreadsheets
-
 sub setothersheets {
-    my ($safeeval,@os)=@_;
-    @{$safeeval->varglob('os')}=@os;
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    my @othersheets = @_;
+    $sheet->{'othersheets'} = \@othersheets;
+    @{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('os')}=@othersheets;
+    return;
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------ Add or change formula values
-
 sub setrowlabels {
-    my ($safeeval,%rowlabel)=@_;
-    %{$safeeval->varglob('rowlabel')}=%rowlabel;
+    my $sheet=shift;
+    my ($rowlabel) = @_;
+    if (! ref($rowlabel)) {
+        my %tmp = @_;
+        $rowlabel = \%tmp;
+    }
+    $sheet->{'rowlabel'}=$rowlabel;
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------- Calculate spreadsheet
-
 sub calcsheet {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('&calc();');
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Get values
-
-sub getvalues {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('%v');
+    my $sheet=shift;
+    my $result =  $sheet->{'safe'}->reval('&calc();');
+    %{$sheet->{'values'}} = %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('sheet_values')};
+    return $result;
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get formulas
-
+# Return a copy of the formulas
 sub getformulas {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return %{$safeeval->varglob('f')};
-}
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------- Get value of $f{'A'.$n}
-
-sub getfa {
-    my ($safeeval,$n)=@_;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$f{"A'.$n.'"}');
-}
-
-# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Get type
-
-sub gettype {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$sheettype');
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Set maxrow
-
-sub setmaxrow {
-    my ($safeeval,$row)=@_;
-    $safeeval->reval('$maxrow='.$row.';');
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Get maxrow
-
-sub getmaxrow {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$maxrow');
-}
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Set filename
-
-sub setfilename {
-    my ($safeeval,$fn)=@_;
-    $safeeval->reval('$filename="'.$fn.'";');
-}
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get filename
-
-sub getfilename {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$filename');
-}
-
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Get course ID
-
-sub getcid {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$cid');
-}
-
-# --------------------------------------------------------- Get course filename
-
-sub getcfn {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$cfn');
-}
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------- Get course number
-
-sub getcnum {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$cnum');
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Get course home
-
-sub getchome {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$chome');
-}
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------- Get course domain
-
-sub getcdom {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$cdom');
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    return %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('f')};
 }
 
-# ---------------------------------------------------------- Get course section
-
-sub getcsec {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$csec');
-}
-
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Get user name
-
-sub getuname {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$uname');
+sub geterrorlog {
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    return ${$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')};    
+}
+
+sub gettitle {
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        return $sheet->{'coursedesc'};
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        return 'Grades for '.$sheet->{'uname'}.'@'.$sheet->{'udom'};
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        if (($sheet->{'usymb'} eq '_feedback') ||
+            ($sheet->{'usymb'} eq '_evaluation') ||
+            ($sheet->{'usymb'} eq '_discussion') ||
+            ($sheet->{'usymb'} eq '_tutoring')) {
+            my $title = $sheet->{'usymb'};
+            $title =~ s/^_//;
+            $title = ucfirst($title);
+            return $title;
+        }
+        return if (! defined($sheet->{'mapid'}) || 
+                   $sheet->{'mapid'} !~ /^\d+$/);
+        my $mapid = $sheet->{'mapid'};
+        return if (! defined($sheet->{'resid'}) || 
+                   $sheet->{'resid'} !~ /^\d+$/);
+        my $resid = $sheet->{'resid'};
+        my %course_db;
+        tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
+            &GDBM_READER(),0640);
+        return if (! tied(%course_db));
+        my $key = 'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid;
+        my $title = '';
+        if (exists($course_db{$key})) {
+            $title = $course_db{$key};
+        } else {
+            $title = $sheet->{'usymb'};
+        }
+        untie (%course_db);
+        return $title;
+    }
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Get user domain
-
-sub getudom {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$udom');
+# ----------------------------------------------------- Get value of $f{'A'.$n}
+sub getfa {
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    my ($n)=@_;
+    return $sheet->{'safe'}->reval('$f{"A'.$n.'"}');
 }
 
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Get user home
-
-sub getuhome {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$uhome');
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- Export of A-row
+sub exportdata {
+    my $sheet=shift;
+    my @exportarray=();
+    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
+        if (exists($sheet->{'values'}->{$_.'0'})) {
+            push(@exportarray,$sheet->{'values'}->{$_.'0'});
+        } else {
+            push(@exportarray,'');
+        }
+    } 
+    return @exportarray;
 }
 
-# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Get symb
-
-sub getusymb {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('$usymb');
-}
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Export of A-row
 
-sub exportdata {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    return $safeeval->reval('&exportrowa()');
+sub update_student_sheet{
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    # Load in the studentcalc sheet
+    &readsheet($sheet,'default_studentcalc');
+    # Determine the structure (contained assessments, etc) of the sheet
+    &updatesheet($sheet);
+    # Load in the cached sheets for this student
+    &cachedssheets($sheet);
+    # Load in the (possibly cached) data from the assessment sheets        
+    &loadstudent($sheet);
+    # Compute the sheet
+    &calcsheet($sheet);
 }
 
-
 # ========================================================== End of Spreadsheet
 # =============================================================================
-
 #
-# Procedures for screen output
+# Procedures for spreadsheet output
 #
 # --------------------------------------------- Produce output row n from sheet
 
-sub rown {
-    my ($safeeval,$n)=@_;
-    my $defaultbg;
-    my $rowdata='';
-    my $dataflag=0;
-    unless ($n eq '-') {
-       $defaultbg=((($n-1)/5)==int(($n-1)/5))?'#E0E0':'#FFFF';
-    } else {
-       $defaultbg='#E0FF';
-    }
-    unless ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-       $rowdata.="\n<tr><td><b><font size=+1>$n</font></b></td>";
-    } else {
-       $rowdata.="\n".'"'.$n.'"';
-    }
-    my $showf=0;
-    my $proc;
-    my $maxred=1;
-    my $sheettype=&gettype($safeeval);
-    if ($sheettype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $proc='&outrowassess';
-        $maxred=26;
-    } else {
-        $proc='&outrow';
+sub get_row {
+    my ($sheet,$n) = @_;
+    my ($rowlabel,@rowdata);
+    if ($n eq '-') { 
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &templaterow($sheet);
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &outrowassess($sheet,$n);
+    } else {
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &outrow($sheet,$n);
+    }
+    return ($rowlabel,@rowdata);
+}
+
+########################################################################
+########################################################################
+sub sort_indicies {
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    #
+    # Sort the rows in some manner
+    #
+    my @sortby=();
+    my @sortidx=();
+    # Skip row 0
+    for (my $row=1;$row<=$sheet->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
+        push (@sortby, $sheet->{'safe'}->reval('$f{"A'.$row.'"}'));
+        push (@sortidx, $row);
+    }
+    @sortidx=sort { lc($sortby[$a]) cmp lc($sortby[$b]); } @sortidx;
+    return @sortidx;
+}
+
+#############################################################
+###                                                       ###
+###              Spreadsheet Output Routines              ###
+###                                                       ###
+#############################################################
+
+############################################
+##         HTML output routines           ##
+############################################
+sub html_editable_cell {
+    my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
+    my $result;
+    my ($name,$formula,$value);
+    if (defined($cell)) {
+        $name    = $cell->{'name'};
+        $formula = $cell->{'formula'};
+        $value   = $cell->{'value'};
+    }
+    $name    = '' if (! defined($name));
+    $formula = '' if (! defined($formula));
+    if (! defined($value)) {
+        $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
+        if ($formula ne '') {
+            $value = '<i>undefined value</i>';
+        }
+    }
+    if ($value =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
+        $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
+    }
+    $formula =~ s/\n/\\n/gs;
+    $result .= '<a href="javascript:celledit(\''.
+        $name.'\',\''.$formula.'\');">'.$value.'</a>';
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub html_uneditable_cell {
+    my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
+    my $value = (defined($cell) ? $cell->{'value'} : '');
+    return '&nbsp;'.$value.'&nbsp;';
+}
+
+sub outsheet_html  {
+    my ($sheet,$r) = @_;
+    my ($num_uneditable,$realm,$row_type);
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $num_uneditable = 1;
+        $realm = 'Assessment';
+        $row_type = 'Item';
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $num_uneditable = 26;
+        $realm = 'User';
+        $row_type = 'Assessment';
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $num_uneditable = 26;
+        $realm = 'Course';
+        $row_type = 'Student';
+    } else {
+        return;  # error
+    }
+    ####################################
+    # Print out header table
+    ####################################
+    my $num_left = 52-$num_uneditable;
+    my $tabledata =<<"END";
+<table border="2">
+<tr>
+  <th colspan="1" rowspan="2"><font size="+2">$realm</font></th>
+  <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD" colspan="$num_uneditable">
+      <b><font size="+1">Import</font></b></td>
+  <td colspan="$num_left">
+      <b><font size="+1">Calculations</font></b></td>
+</tr><tr>
+END
+    my $label_num = 0;
+    foreach (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')){
+        if ($label_num<$num_uneditable) { 
+            $tabledata.='<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
+        } else {
+            $tabledata.='<td>';
+        }
+        $tabledata.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
+        $label_num++;
     }
-    if ($sheettype eq 'assesscalc') {
-        $maxred=1;
-    } else {
-        $maxred=26;
+    $tabledata.="</tr>\n";
+    $r->print($tabledata);
+    ####################################
+    # Print out template row
+    ####################################
+    my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($sheet,'-');
+    my $row_html = '<tr><td>'.&format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+    my $num_cols_output = 0;
+    foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+        if ($num_cols_output++ < $num_uneditable) {
+            $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
+            $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#FFDDDD');
+        } else {
+            $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">';
+            $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#E0FFDD');
+        }
+        $row_html .= '</td>';
     }
-    if (&getfa($safeeval,$n)=~/^[\~\-]/) { $maxred=1; }
-    if ($n eq '-') { $proc='&templaterow'; $n=-1; $dataflag=1; }
-    foreach ($safeeval->reval($proc.'('.$n.')')) {
-       my $bgcolor=$defaultbg.((($showf-1)/5==int(($showf-1)/5))?'99':'DD');
-       my ($fm,$vl)=split(/\_\_\_eq\_\_\_/,$_);
-       if ((($vl ne '') || ($vl eq '0')) &&
-           (($showf==1) || ($sheettype ne 'studentcalc'))) { $dataflag=1; }
-       if ($showf==0) { $vl=$_; }
-      unless ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-       if ($showf<=$maxred) { $bgcolor='#FFDDDD'; }
-       if (($n==0) && ($showf<=26)) { $bgcolor='#CCCCFF'; } 
-       if (($showf>$maxred) || ((!$n) && ($showf>0))) {
-	   if ($vl eq '') {
-	       $vl='<font size=+2 color='.$bgcolor.'>&#35;</font>';
-           }
-           $rowdata.=
-       '<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'><a href="javascript:celledit('.$fm.');">'.$vl.
-	       '</a></td>';
-       } else {
-           $rowdata.='<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'>&nbsp;'.$vl.'&nbsp;</td>';
-       }
-      } else {
-	  $rowdata.=',"'.$vl.'"';
-      }
-       $showf++;
-    }  # End of foreach($safeval...)
-    if ($ENV{'form.showall'} || ($dataflag)) {
-       return $rowdata.($ENV{'form.showcsv'}?'':'</tr>');
-    } else {
-       return '';
+    $row_html.= "</tr>\n";
+    $r->print($row_html);
+    ####################################
+    # Print out summary/export row
+    ####################################
+    my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($sheet,'0');
+    $row_html = '<tr><td>'.&format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+    $num_cols_output = 0;
+    foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+        if ($num_cols_output++ < 26) {
+            $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#CCCCFF">';
+            $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#CCCCFF');
+        } else {
+            $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#DDCCFF">';
+            $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell(undef,'#CCCCFF');
+        }
+        $row_html .= '</td>';
     }
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Print out sheet
-
-sub outsheet {
-    my ($r,$safeeval)=@_;
-    my $maxred;
-    my $realm;
-    if (&gettype($safeeval) eq 'assesscalc') {
-        $maxred=1;
-        $realm='Assessment';
-    } elsif (&gettype($safeeval) eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $maxred=26;
-        $realm='User';
-    } else {
-        $maxred=26;
-        $realm='Course';
-    }
-    my $maxyellow=52-$maxred;
-    my $tabledata;
-    unless ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-       $tabledata=
-        '<table border=2><tr><th colspan=2 rowspan=2><font size=+2>'.
-                  $realm.'</font></th>'.
-                  '<td bgcolor=#FFDDDD colspan='.$maxred.
-                  '><b><font size=+1>Import</font></b></td>'.
-                  '<td colspan='.$maxyellow.
-		  '><b><font size=+1>Calculations</font></b></td></tr><tr>';
-       my $showf=0;
-       foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-                'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-                'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-                'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-           $showf++;
-           if ($showf<=$maxred) { 
-               $tabledata.='<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">'; 
-           } else {
-               $tabledata.='<td>';
-           }
-           $tabledata.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
-       }
-       $tabledata.='</tr>'.&rown($safeeval,'-').&rown($safeeval,0);
-   } else { $tabledata='<pre>'; }
-
-    $r->print($tabledata);
-
-    my $row;
-    my $maxrow=&getmaxrow($safeeval);
-
-    my @sortby=();
-    my @sortidx=();
-    for ($row=1;$row<=$maxrow;$row++) {
-       $sortby[$row-1]=$safeeval->reval('$f{"A'.$row.'"}');
-       $sortidx[$row-1]=$row-1;
-    }
-    @sortidx=sort { $sortby[$a] cmp $sortby[$b]; } @sortidx;
-        my $what='Student';
-        if (&gettype($safeeval) eq 'assesscalc') {
-	    $what='Item';
-	} elsif (&gettype($safeeval) eq 'studentcalc') {
-            $what='Assessment';
-        }
-
-    my $n=0;
-    for ($row=0;$row<$maxrow;$row++) {
-        my $thisrow=&rown($safeeval,$sortidx[$row]+1);
-        if ($thisrow) {
-            if (($n/25==int($n/25)) && (!$ENV{'form.showcsv'})) {
+    $row_html.= "</tr>\n";
+    $r->print($row_html);
+    $r->print('</table>');
+    ####################################
+    # Prepare to output rows
+    ####################################
+    my @Rows = &sort_indicies($sheet);
+    #
+    # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
+    my $rows_output=0;
+    foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
+        my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($sheet,$rownum);
+        next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
+        #
+        my $defaultbg='#E0FF';
+        #
+        my $row_html ="\n".'<tr><td><b><font size=+1>'.$rownum.
+            '</font></b></td>';
+        #
+        if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+            $row_html.='<td>'.&format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+            # Output links for each student?
+            # Nope, that is already done for us in format_html_rowlabel (for now)
+        } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+            $row_html.='<td>'.&format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel);
+            $row_html.= '<br>'.
+                '<select name="sel_'.$rownum.'" '.
+                    'onChange="changesheet('.$rownum.')">'.
+                        '<option name="default">Default</option>';
+            foreach (@{$sheet->{'othersheets'}}) {
+                $row_html.='<option name="'.$_.'"';
+                #if ($ufn eq $_) {
+                #    $row_html.=' selected';
+                #}
+                $row_html.='>'.$_.'</option>';
+            }
+            $row_html.='</select></td>';
+        } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+            $row_html.='<td>'.&format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+        }
+        #
+        my $shown_cells = 0;
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            my $value    = $cell->{'value'};
+            my $formula  = $cell->{'formula'};
+            my $cellname = $cell->{'name'};
+            #
+            my $bgcolor;
+            if ($shown_cells && ($shown_cells/5 == int($shown_cells/5))) {
+                $bgcolor = $defaultbg.'99';
+            } else {
+                $bgcolor = $defaultbg.'DD';
+            }
+            $bgcolor='#FFDDDD' if ($shown_cells < $num_uneditable);
+            #
+            $row_html.='<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'>';
+            if ($shown_cells < $num_uneditable) {
+                $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,$bgcolor);
+            } else {
+                $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,$bgcolor);
+            }
+            $row_html.='</td>';
+            $shown_cells++;
+        }
+        if ($row_html) {
+            if ($rows_output % 25 == 0) {
                 $r->print("</table>\n<br>\n");
                 $r->rflush();
-                $r->print('<table border=2><tr><td>&nbsp;<td>'.$what.'</td>');
-                $r->print('<td>'.join('</td><td>',
-                                      (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
-                                            'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))).
+                $r->print('<table border=2>'.
+                          '<tr><td>&nbsp;<td>'.$row_type.'</td>'.
+                          '<td>'.
+                          join('</td><td>',
+                               (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+                                      'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))).
                           "</td></tr>\n");
             }
-            $n++;
-            $r->print($thisrow);
+            $rows_output++;
+            $r->print($row_html);
         }
     }
-    $r->print($ENV{'form.showcsv'}?'</pre>':'</table>');
+    #
+    $r->print('</table>');
+    #
+    # Debugging code (be sure to uncomment errorlog code in safe space):
+    #
+    # $r->print("\n<pre>");
+    # $r->print(&geterrorlog($sheet));
+    # $r->print("\n</pre>");
+    return 1;
 }
 
-#
-# ----------------------------------------------- Read list of available sheets
-# 
+############################################
+##         csv output routines            ##
+############################################
+sub outsheet_csv   {
+    my ($sheet,$r) = @_;
+    my $csvdata = '';
+    my @Values;
+    ####################################
+    # Prepare to output rows
+    ####################################
+    my @Rows = &sort_indicies($sheet);
+    #
+    # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
+    my $rows_output=0;
+    foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
+        my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($sheet,$rownum);
+        next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
+        push (@Values,&format_csv_rowlabel($rowlabel));
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            push (@Values,'"'.$cell->{'value'}.'"');
+        }
+        $csvdata.= join(',',@Values)."\n";
+        @Values = ();
+    }
+    #
+    # Write the CSV data to a file and serve up a link
+    #
+    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
+        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
+        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.csv';
+    my $file;
+    unless ($file = Apache::File->new('>'.'/home/httpd'.$filename)) {
+        $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
+        $r->print("Problems occured in writing the csv file.  ".
+                  "This error has been logged.  ".
+                  "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
+        $r->print("<pre>\n".$csvdata."</pre>\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    print $file $csvdata;
+    close($file);
+    $r->print('<br /><br />'.
+              '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your CSV spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
+    #
+    return 1;
+}
+
+############################################
+##        Excel output routines           ##
+############################################
+sub outsheet_recursive_excel {
+    my ($sheet,$r) = @_;
+    my $c = $r->connection;
+    return undef if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} ne 'classcalc');
+    my ($workbook,$filename) = &create_excel_spreadsheet($sheet,$r);
+    return undef if (! defined($workbook));
+    #
+    # Create main worksheet
+    my $main_worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet('main');
+    #
+    # Figure out who the students are
+    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+    my $count = 0;
+    $r->print(<<END);
+<p>
+Compiling Excel Workbook with a worksheet for each student.
+</p><p>
+This operation may take longer than a complete recalculation of the
+spreadsheet. 
+</p><p>
+To abort this operation, hit the stop button on your browser.
+</p><p>
+A link to the spreadsheet will be available at the end of this process.
+</p>
+<p>
+END
+    $r->rflush();
+    my $starttime = time;
+    foreach (keys(%f)) {
+	next if ($_!~/^A(\d+)/ || $1 == 0 || ($f{$_}=~/^[!~-]/));
+        $count++;
+        my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$f{$_});
+        my $student_excel_worksheet=$workbook->addworksheet($sname.'@'.$sdom);
+        # Create a new spreadsheet
+        my $studentsheet = &makenewsheet($sname,$sdom,'studentcalc',undef);
+        # Read in the spreadsheet definition
+        &update_student_sheet($studentsheet);
+        # Stuff the sheet into excel
+        &export_sheet_as_excel($studentsheet,$student_excel_worksheet);
+        my $totaltime = int((time - $starttime) / $count * $sheet->{'maxrow'});
+        my $timeleft = int((time - $starttime) / $count * ($sheet->{'maxrow'} - $count));
+        if ($count % 5 == 0) {
+            $r->print($count.' students completed.'.
+                      '  Time remaining: '.$timeleft.' sec. '.
+                      '  Estimated total time: '.$totaltime." sec <br />\n");
+            $r->rflush();
+        }
+        if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+    #
+    if(! $c->aborted() ) {
+        $r->print('All students spreadsheets completed!<br />');
+        $r->rflush();
+        #
+        # &export_sheet_as_excel fills $worksheet with the data from $sheet
+        &export_sheet_as_excel($sheet,$main_worksheet);
+        #
+        $workbook->close();
+        # Okay, the spreadsheet is taken care of, so give the user a link.
+        $r->print('<br /><br />'.
+                  '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
+    } else {
+        $workbook->close();  # Not sure how necessary this is.
+        #unlink('/home/httpd'.$filename); # No need to keep this around?
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+sub outsheet_excel {
+    my ($sheet,$r) = @_;
+    my ($workbook,$filename) = &create_excel_spreadsheet($sheet,$r);
+    return undef if (! defined($workbook));
+    my $sheetname;
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $sheetname = 'Main';
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $sheetname = $sheet->{'uname'}.'@'.$sheet->{'udom'};
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $sheetname = $sheet->{'uname'}.'@'.$sheet->{'udom'}.' assessment';
+    }
+    my $worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet($sheetname);
+    #
+    # &export_sheet_as_excel fills $worksheet with the data from $sheet
+    &export_sheet_as_excel($sheet,$worksheet);
+    #
+    $workbook->close();
+    # Okay, the spreadsheet is taken care of, so give the user a link.
+    $r->print('<br /><br />'.
+              '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
+    return 1;
+}
+
+sub create_excel_spreadsheet {
+    my ($sheet,$r) = @_;
+    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
+        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
+        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
+    my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
+    if (! defined($workbook)) {
+        $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
+        $r->print("Problems creating new Excel file.  ".
+                  "This error has been logged.  ".
+                  "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator");
+        return undef;
+    }
+    #
+    # The spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them
+    # together.  If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only).
+    # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'.
+    # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory.
+    $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
+    #
+    # Determine the name to give the worksheet
+    return ($workbook,$filename);
+}
+
+sub export_sheet_as_excel {
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    my $worksheet = shift;
+    #
+    my $rows_output = 0;
+    my $cols_output = 0;
+    ####################################
+    #    Write an identifying row      #
+    ####################################
+    my @Headerinfo = ($sheet->{'coursedesc'});
+    my $title = &gettitle($sheet);
+    $cols_output = 0;    
+    if (defined($title)) {
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output++,$cols_output++,$title);
+    }
+    ####################################
+    #   Write the summary/export row   #
+    ####################################
+    my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($sheet,'0');
+    my $label = &format_excel_rowlabel($rowlabel);
+    $cols_output = 0;
+    $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$label);
+    foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$cell->{'value'});
+    }
+    $rows_output+= 2;   # Skip a row, just for fun
+    ####################################
+    # Prepare to output rows
+    ####################################
+    my @Rows = &sort_indicies($sheet);
+    #
+    # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
+    foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
+        my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($sheet,$rownum);
+        next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
+        $cols_output = 0;
+        my $label = &format_excel_rowlabel($rowlabel);
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$label);
+        if (ref($label)) {
+            $cols_output = (scalar(@$label));
+        }
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$cell->{'value'});
+        }
+        $rows_output++;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+############################################
+##          XML output routines           ##
+############################################
+sub outsheet_xml   {
+    my ($sheet,$r) = @_;
+    ## Someday XML
+    ## Will be rendered for the user
+    ## But not on this day
+}
+
+##
+## Outsheet - calls other outsheet_* functions
+##
+sub outsheet {
+    my ($r,$sheet)=@_;
+    if (! exists($ENV{'form.output'})) {
+        $ENV{'form.output'} = 'HTML';
+    }
+    if (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'csv') {
+        &outsheet_csv($sheet,$r);
+    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'excel') {
+        &outsheet_excel($sheet,$r);
+    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'recursive excel') {
+        &outsheet_recursive_excel($sheet,$r);
+#    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'xml' ) {
+#        &outsheet_xml($sheet,$r);
+    } else {
+        &outsheet_html($sheet,$r);
+    }
+}
+
+########################################################################
+########################################################################
 sub othersheets {
-    my ($safeeval,$stype)=@_;
+    my ($sheet,$stype)=@_;
+    $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'} if (! defined($stype));
     #
-    my $cnum=&getcnum($safeeval);
-    my $cdom=&getcdom($safeeval);
-    my $chome=&getchome($safeeval);
+    my $cnum  = $sheet->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  = $sheet->{'cdom'};
+    my $chome = $sheet->{'chome'};
     #
     my @alternatives=();
     my %results=&Apache::lonnet::dump($stype.'_spreadsheets',$cdom,$cnum);
@@ -1352,7 +1677,6 @@ sub othersheets {
     return @alternatives; 
 }
 
-
 #
 # -------------------------------------- Parse a spreadsheet
 # 
@@ -1384,178 +1708,178 @@ sub parse_sheet {
 #
 # -------------------------------------- Read spreadsheet formulas for a course
 #
-
 sub readsheet {
-  my ($safeeval,$fn)=@_;
-  my $stype=&gettype($safeeval);
-  my $cnum=&getcnum($safeeval);
-  my $cdom=&getcdom($safeeval);
-  my $chome=&getchome($safeeval);
-
-  if (! defined($fn)) {
-      # There is no filename. Look for defaults in course and global, cache
-      unless ($fn=$defaultsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype}) {
-          my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
-                                             ['spreadsheet_default_'.$stype],
-                                             $cdom,$cnum);
-          my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
-          if ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
-              $fn = 'default_'.$stype;
-          } else {
-              $fn = $tmphash{'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype};
-          } 
-          unless (($fn) && ($fn!~/^error\:/)) {
- 	     $fn='default_'.$stype;
-          }
-          $defaultsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype}=$fn; 
-      }
-  }
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------- fn now has a value
-
-  &setfilename($safeeval,$fn);
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------ see if sheet is cached
-  my $fstring='';
-  if ($fstring=$spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}) {
-      &setformulas($safeeval,split(/\_\_\_\;\_\_\_/,$fstring));
-  } else {
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------- Not cached, need to read
-
-     my %f=();
-
-     if ($fn=~/^default\_/) {
-         my $sheetxml='';
-         my $fh;
-         my $dfn=$fn;
-         $dfn=~s/\_/\./g;
-         if ($fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$dfn)) {
-             $sheetxml=join('',<$fh>);
-         } else {
-             $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
-         }
-         %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
-     } elsif($fn=~/\/*\.spreadsheet$/) {
-         my $sheetxml=&Apache::lonnet::getfile
-             (&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$fn));
-         if ($sheetxml == -1) {
-             $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error loading spreadsheet '
-                 .$fn.'"</field>';
-         }
-         %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
-     } else {
-         my $sheet='';
-         my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::dump($fn,$cdom,$cnum);
-         my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
-         unless ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
-             foreach (keys(%tmphash)) {
-                 $f{$_}=$tmphash{$_};
-             }
-         }
-     }
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Cache and set
-       $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);  
-       &setformulas($safeeval,%f);
+    my ($sheet,$fn)=@_;
+    #
+    my $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'};
+    my $cnum  = $sheet->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  = $sheet->{'cdom'};
+    my $chome = $sheet->{'chome'};
+    #
+    if (! defined($fn)) {
+        # There is no filename. Look for defaults in course and global, cache
+        unless ($fn=$defaultsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype}) {
+            my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
+                                               ['spreadsheet_default_'.$stype],
+                                               $cdom,$cnum);
+            my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
+            if ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
+                $fn = 'default_'.$stype;
+            } else {
+                $fn = $tmphash{'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype};
+            } 
+            unless (($fn) && ($fn!~/^error\:/)) {
+                $fn='default_'.$stype;
+            }
+            $defaultsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype}=$fn; 
+        }
+    }
+    # $fn now has a value
+    $sheet->{'filename'} = $fn;
+    # see if sheet is cached
+    my $fstring='';
+    if ($fstring=$spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}) {
+        my %tmp = split(/___;___/,$fstring);
+        $sheet->{'f'} = \%tmp;
+        &setformulas($sheet);
+    } else {
+        # Not cached, need to read
+        my %f=();
+        if ($fn=~/^default\_/) {
+            my $sheetxml='';
+            my $fh;
+            my $dfn=$fn;
+            $dfn=~s/\_/\./g;
+            if ($fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$dfn)) {
+                $sheetxml=join('',<$fh>);
+            } else {
+                $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
+            }
+            %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
+        } elsif($fn=~/\/*\.spreadsheet$/) {
+            my $sheetxml=&Apache::lonnet::getfile
+                (&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$fn));
+            if ($sheetxml == -1) {
+                $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error loading spreadsheet '
+                    .$fn.'"</field>';
+            }
+            %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
+        } else {
+            my $sheet='';
+            my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::dump($fn,$cdom,$cnum);
+            my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
+            unless ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
+                foreach (keys(%tmphash)) {
+                    $f{$_}=$tmphash{$_};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        # Cache and set
+        $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);  
+        $sheet->{'f'}=\%f;
+        &setformulas($sheet);
     }
 }
 
 # -------------------------------------------------------- Make new spreadsheet
-
 sub makenewsheet {
     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
-    my $safeeval=initsheet($stype);
-    $safeeval->reval(
-       '$uname="'.$uname.
-      '";$udom="'.$udom.
-      '";$uhome="'.&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom).
-      '";$sheettype="'.$stype.
-      '";$usymb="'.$usymb.
-      '";$csec="'.&Apache::lonnet::usection($udom,$uname,
-                                            $ENV{'request.course.id'}).
-      '";$cid="'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.
-      '";$cfn="'.$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.
-      '";$cnum="'.$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}.
-      '";$cdom="'.$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.
-      '";$chome="'.$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'}.'";');
-    return $safeeval;
+    my $sheet={};
+    $sheet->{'uname'} = $uname;
+    $sheet->{'udom'}  = $udom;
+    $sheet->{'sheettype'} = $stype;
+    $sheet->{'usymb'} = $usymb;
+    $sheet->{'mapid'} = $ENV{'form.mapid'};
+    $sheet->{'resid'} = $ENV{'form.resid'};
+    $sheet->{'cid'}   = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
+    $sheet->{'csec'}  = $Section{$uname.':'.$udom};
+    $sheet->{'coursefilename'}   = $ENV{'request.course.fn'};
+    $sheet->{'cnum'}  = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    $sheet->{'cdom'}  = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    $sheet->{'chome'} = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
+    $sheet->{'coursedesc'} = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.
+                                      '.description'};
+    $sheet->{'uhome'} = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
+    #
+    #
+    $sheet->{'f'} = {};
+    $sheet->{'constants'} = {};
+    $sheet->{'othersheets'} = [];
+    $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = {};
+    #
+    #
+    $sheet->{'safe'}=&initsheet($sheet->{'sheettype'});
+    #
+    # Place all the %$sheet items into the safe space except the safe space
+    # itself
+    my $initstring = '';
+    foreach (qw/uname udom sheettype usymb cid csec coursefilename
+             cnum cdom chome uhome/) {
+        $initstring.= qq{\$$_="$sheet->{$_}";};
+    }
+    $sheet->{'safe'}->reval($initstring);
+    return $sheet;
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Save spreadsheet
-
 sub writesheet {
-  my ($safeeval,$makedef)=@_;
-  my $cid=&getcid($safeeval);
-  if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$cid)) {
-    my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
-    my $stype=&gettype($safeeval);
-    my $cnum=&getcnum($safeeval);
-    my $cdom=&getcdom($safeeval);
-    my $chome=&getchome($safeeval);
-    my $fn=&getfilename($safeeval);
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Cache new sheet
-    $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);    
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------- Write sheet
-    my $sheetdata='';
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-     unless ($f{$_} eq 'import') {
-       $sheetdata.=&Apache::lonnet::escape($_).'='.
-	   &Apache::lonnet::escape($f{$_}).'&';
-     }
-    }
-    $sheetdata=~s/\&$//;
-    my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.$fn.':'.
-              $sheetdata,$chome);
-    if ($reply eq 'ok') {
-          $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
-              $stype.'_spreadsheets:'.
-              &Apache::lonnet::escape($fn).'='.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.
-                                               $ENV{'user.domain'},
-              $chome);
-          if ($reply eq 'ok') {
-              if ($makedef) { 
-                return &Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
-                                ':environment:spreadsheet_default_'.$stype.'='.
-                                &Apache::lonnet::escape($fn),
-                                $chome);
-	      } else {
-		  return $reply;
-    	      }
-	   } else {
-	       return $reply;
-           }
-      } else {
-	  return $reply;
-      }
-  }
-  return 'unauthorized';
+    my ($sheet,$makedef)=@_;
+    my $cid=$sheet->{'cid'};
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$cid)) {
+        my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+        my $stype= $sheet->{'sheettype'};
+        my $cnum = $sheet->{'cnum'};
+        my $cdom = $sheet->{'cdom'};
+        my $chome= $sheet->{'chome'};
+        my $fn   = $sheet->{'filename'};
+        # Cache new sheet
+        $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);
+        # Write sheet
+        foreach (keys(%f)) {
+            delete($f{$_}) if ($f{$_} eq 'import');
+        }
+        my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($fn,\%f,$cdom,$cnum);
+        if ($reply eq 'ok') {
+            $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($stype.'_spreadsheets',
+                            {$fn => $ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}},
+                                          $cdom,$cnum);
+            if ($reply eq 'ok') {
+                if ($makedef) { 
+                    return &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
+                                  {'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype => $fn },
+                                                $cdom,$cnum);
+                } 
+                return $reply;
+            } 
+            return $reply;
+        } 
+        return $reply;
+    }
+    return 'unauthorized';
 }
 
 # ----------------------------------------------- Make a temp copy of the sheet
 # "Modified workcopy" - interactive only
 #
-
 sub tmpwrite {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
+    my ($sheet) = @_;
     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
-           $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.&getusymb($safeeval).'_'.
-           &getfilename($safeeval);
+        $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$sheet->{'usymb'}.'_'.
+           $sheet->{'filename'};
     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
     $fn=$tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
     my $fh;
     if ($fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$fn)) {
-	print $fh join("\n",&getformulas($safeeval));
+	print $fh join("\n",&getformulas($sheet));
     }
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read the temp copy
-
 sub tmpread {
-    my ($safeeval,$nfield,$nform)=@_;
+    my ($sheet,$nfield,$nform)=@_;
     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
-           $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.&getusymb($safeeval).'_'.
-           &getfilename($safeeval);
+           $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$sheet->{'usymb'}.'_'.
+           $sheet->{'filename'};
     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
     $fn=$tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
     my $fh;
@@ -1576,7 +1900,7 @@ sub tmpread {
         }
     }
     if ($nform eq 'changesheet') {
-        $fo{'A'.$nfield}=(split(/\_\_\&\&\&\_\_/,$fo{'A'.$nfield}))[0];
+        $fo{'A'.$nfield}=(split(/__&&&\__/,$fo{'A'.$nfield}))[0];
         unless ($ENV{'form.sel_'.$nfield} eq 'Default') {
 	    $fo{'A'.$nfield}.='__&&&__'.$ENV{'form.sel_'.$nfield};
         }
@@ -1591,182 +1915,203 @@ sub tmpread {
     } else {
        if ($nfield) { $fo{$nfield}=$nform; }
     }
-    &setformulas($safeeval,%fo);
+    $sheet->{'f'}=\%fo;
+    &setformulas($sheet);
 }
 
-# ================================================================== Parameters
-# -------------------------------------------- Figure out a cascading parameter
-#
-# For this function to work
-#
-# * parmhash needs to be tied
-# * courseopt and useropt need to be initialized for this user and course
-#
-
-sub parmval {
-    my ($what,$safeeval)=@_;
-    my $cid=&getcid($safeeval);
-    my $csec=&getcsec($safeeval);
-    my $uname=&getuname($safeeval);
-    my $udom=&getudom($safeeval);
-    my $symb=&getusymb($safeeval);
-
-    unless ($symb) { return ''; }
-    my $result='';
-
-    my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
-# ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
-       my $rwhat=$what;
-       $what=~s/^parameter\_//;
-       $what=~s/\_([^\_]+)$/\.$1/;
+##################################################
+##################################################
 
-       my $symbparm=$symb.'.'.$what;
-       my $mapparm=$mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
-       my $usercourseprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
+=pod
 
-       my $seclevel=
-            $usercourseprefix.'.['.
-		$csec.'].'.$what;
-       my $seclevelr=
-            $usercourseprefix.'.['.
-		$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
-       my $seclevelm=
-            $usercourseprefix.'.['.
-		$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
+=item &parmval()
 
-       my $courselevel=
-            $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
-       my $courselevelr=
-            $usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
-       my $courselevelm=
-            $usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
+Determine the value of a parameter.
 
-# ---------------------------------------------------------- fourth, check user
-      
-      if ($uname) { 
+Inputs: $what, the parameter needed, $sheet, the safe space
 
-       if ($useropt{$courselevelr}) { return $useropt{$courselevelr}; }
+Returns: The value of a parameter, or '' if none.
 
-       if ($useropt{$courselevelm}) { return $useropt{$courselevelm}; }
+This function cascades through the possible levels searching for a value for
+a parameter.  The levels are checked in the following order:
+user, course (at section level and course level), map, and lonnet::metadata.
+This function uses %parmhash, which must be tied prior to calling it.
+This function also requires %courseopt and %useropt to be initialized for
+this user and course.
 
-       if ($useropt{$courselevel}) { return $useropt{$courselevel}; }
-
-      }
-
-# --------------------------------------------------------- third, check course
-     
-       if ($csec) {
- 
-        if ($courseopt{$seclevelr}) { return $courseopt{$seclevelr}; }
-
-        if ($courseopt{$seclevelm}) { return $courseopt{$seclevelm}; }  
-
-        if ($courseopt{$seclevel}) { return $courseopt{$seclevel}; }
-  
-      }
-
-       if ($courseopt{$courselevelr}) { return $courseopt{$courselevelr}; }
-
-       if ($courseopt{$courselevelm}) { return $courseopt{$courselevelm}; }
-
-       if ($courseopt{$courselevel}) { return $courseopt{$courselevel}; }
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------- second, check map parms
-
-       my $thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
-       if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
-
-# -------------------------------------------------------- first, check default
+=cut
 
-       return &Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
-        
+##################################################
+##################################################
+sub parmval {
+    my ($what,$sheet)=@_;
+    my $symb  = $sheet->{'usymb'};
+    unless ($symb) { return ''; }
+    #
+    my $cid   = $sheet->{'cid'};
+    my $csec  = $sheet->{'csec'};
+    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
+    my $result='';
+    #
+    my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
+    # Cascading lookup scheme
+    my $rwhat=$what;
+    $what =~ s/^parameter\_//;
+    $what =~ s/\_([^\_]+)$/\.$1/;
+    #
+    my $symbparm = $symb.'.'.$what;
+    my $mapparm  = $mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
+    my $usercourseprefix = $uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
+    #
+    my $seclevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
+    my $seclevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
+    my $seclevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
+    #
+    my $courselevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
+    my $courselevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
+    my $courselevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
+    # fourth, check user
+    if (defined($uname)) {
+        return $useropt{$courselevelr} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelr}));
+        return $useropt{$courselevelm} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelm}));
+        return $useropt{$courselevel}  if (defined($useropt{$courselevel}));
+    }
+    # third, check course
+    if (defined($csec)) {
+        return $courseopt{$seclevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelr}));
+        return $courseopt{$seclevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelm}));
+        return $courseopt{$seclevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$seclevel}));
+    }
+    #
+    return $courseopt{$courselevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelr}));
+    return $courseopt{$courselevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelm}));
+    return $courseopt{$courselevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$courselevel}));
+    # second, check map parms
+    my $thisparm = $parmhash{$symbparm};
+    return $thisparm if (defined($thisparm));
+    # first, check default
+    return &Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
+}
+
+
+##################################################################
+##                  Row label formatting routines               ##
+##################################################################
+sub format_html_rowlabel {
+    my $rowlabel = shift;
+    return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
+    my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
+    my $result = '';
+    if ($type eq 'symb') {
+        my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$mapid,$resid,$title) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $symb = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+        $result = '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb='.$symb.
+            '&uname='.$uname.'&udom='.$udom.
+                '&mapid='.$mapid.'&resid='.$resid.'">'.$title.'</a>';
+    } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
+        my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $result ='<a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.$sname.
+            '&udom='.$sdom.'">';
+        $result.=$section.'&nbsp;'.$id."&nbsp;".$fullname.'</a>';
+    } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
+        $result = $labeldata;
+    } else {
+        $result = '<b><font size=+1>'.$rowlabel.'</font></b>';
+    }
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub format_csv_rowlabel {
+    my $rowlabel = shift;
+    return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
+    my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
+    my $result = '';
+    if ($type eq 'symb') {
+        my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$mapid,$resid,$title) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $symb = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+        $result = $title;
+    } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
+        my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $result = join('","',($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id));
+    } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
+        $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
+        $result = $labeldata;
+    } else {
+        $result = $rowlabel;
+    }
+    return '"'.$result.'"';
+}
+
+sub format_excel_rowlabel {
+    my $rowlabel = shift;
+    return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
+    my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
+    my $result = '';
+    if ($type eq 'symb') {
+        my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$mapid,$resid,$title) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $symb = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+        $result = $title;
+    } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
+        my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $section = '' if (! defined($section));
+        $id      = '' if (! defined($id));
+        my @Data = ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id);
+        $result = \@Data;
+    } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
+        $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
+        $result = $labeldata;
+    } else {
+        $result = $rowlabel;
+    }
+    return $result;
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------- Update rows for course listing
-
 sub updateclasssheet {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    my $cnum=&getcnum($safeeval);
-    my $cdom=&getcdom($safeeval);
-    my $cid=&getcid($safeeval);
-    my $chome=&getchome($safeeval);
+    my ($sheet) = @_;
+    my $cnum  =$sheet->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  =$sheet->{'cdom'};
+    my $cid   =$sheet->{'cid'};
+    my $chome =$sheet->{'chome'};
+    #
+    %Section = ();
     #
     # Read class list and row labels
-    my %classlist;
-    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);
-    if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
-        %classlist = @tmp;
-    } else {
-        return 'Could not access course data';
-    }
-    undef @tmp;
+    my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
+    if (! defined($classlist)) {
+        return 'Could not access course classlist';
+    } 
     #
     my %currentlist=();
-    my $now=time;
-    foreach my $student (keys(%classlist)) {
-        my ($end,$start)=split(/\:/,$classlist{$student});
-        my $active=1;
-        $active = 0 if (($end) && ($now>$end));
-        $active = 1 if ($ENV{'form.Status'} eq 'Any');
-        $active = !$active if ($ENV{'form.Status'} eq 'Expired');
-        if ($active) {
-            my $rowlabel='';
-            my ($studentName,$studentDomain)=split(/\:/,$student);
-            my $studentSection=&Apache::lonnet::usection($studentDomain,
-                                                         $studentName,$cid);
-            if ($studentSection==-1) {
-                unless ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-                    $rowlabel='<font color=red>Data not available: '.
-                        $studentName.'</font>';
-                } else {
-                    $rowlabel='ERROR","'.$studentName.
-                        '","Data not available","","","';
-                }
-            } else {
-                my %reply=&Apache::lonnet::idrget($studentDomain,$studentName);
-                my %studentInformation=&Apache::lonnet::get
-                    ('environment',
-                     ['lastname','generation','firstname','middlename','id'],
-                     $studentDomain,$studentName);
-                if (! $ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-                    $rowlabel='<a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.$studentName.
-                        '&udom='.$studentDomain.'">'.
-                            $studentSection.'&nbsp;';
-                    foreach ('id','firstname','middlename',
-                             'lastname','generation'){
-                        $rowlabel.=$studentInformation{$_}."&nbsp;";
-                    }
-                    $rowlabel.='</a>';
-                } else {
-                    $rowlabel= '"'.join('","',
-                                        ($studentSection,
-                                         $studentInformation{'id'},
-                                         $studentInformation{'firstname'},
-                                         $studentInformation{'middlename'},
-                                         $studentInformation{'lastname'},
-                                         $studentInformation{'generation'})
-                                        ).'"';
-                }
-            }
-            $currentlist{$student}=$rowlabel;
-        } # end of if ($active)
-    } # end of foreach my $student (keys(%classlist))
+    foreach my $student (keys(%$classlist)) {
+        my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$end,$start,$id,$studentSection,
+            $fullname,$status)   =   @{$classlist->{$student}};
+        $Section{$studentName.':'.$studentDomain} = $studentSection;
+        if ($ENV{'form.Status'} eq $status || $ENV{'form.Status'} eq 'Any') {
+            $currentlist{$student}=join(':',('student',$studentName,
+                                             $studentDomain,$fullname,
+                                             $studentSection,$id));
+        }
+    }
     #
     # Find discrepancies between the course row table and this
     #
-    my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
+    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
     my $changed=0;
     #
-    my $maxrow=0;
+    $sheet->{'maxrow'}=0;
     my %existing=();
     #
     # Now obsolete rows
     foreach (keys(%f)) {
         if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
-            $maxrow=($1>$maxrow)?$1:$maxrow;
+            if ($1 > $sheet->{'maxrow'}) {
+                $sheet->{'maxrow'}= $1;
+            }
             $existing{$f{$_}}=1;
             unless ((defined($currentlist{$f{$_}})) || (!$1) ||
-                    ($f{$_}=~/^(\~\~\~|\-\-\-)/)) {
+                    ($f{$_}=~/^(~~~|---)/)) {
                 $f{$_}='!!! Obsolete';
                 $changed=1;
             }
@@ -1774,172 +2119,191 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
     }
     #
     # New and unknown keys
-    foreach (sort keys(%currentlist)) {
-        unless ($existing{$_}) {
+    foreach my $student (sort keys(%currentlist)) {
+        unless ($existing{$student}) {
             $changed=1;
-            $maxrow++;
-            $f{'A'.$maxrow}=$_;
+            $sheet->{'maxrow'}++;
+            $f{'A'.$sheet->{'maxrow'}}=$student;
         }
     }
-    if ($changed) { &setformulas($safeeval,%f); }
+    if ($changed) { 
+        $sheet->{'f'} = \%f;
+        &setformulas($sheet,%f); 
+    }
     #
-    &setmaxrow($safeeval,$maxrow);
-    &setrowlabels($safeeval,%currentlist);
+    &setrowlabels($sheet,\%currentlist);
 }
 
 # ----------------------------------- Update rows for student and assess sheets
-
-sub updatestudentassesssheet {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    my %bighash;
-    my $stype=&gettype($safeeval);
-    my %current=();
-    unless ($updatedata{$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_'.$stype}) {
-# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Tie hash
-      if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
-                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
-# --------------------------------------------------------- Get all assessments
-
-	my %allkeys=('timestamp' => 
-                     'Timestamp of Last Transaction<br>timestamp',
-                     'subnumber' =>
-                     'Number of Submissions<br>subnumber',
-                     'tutornumber' =>
-                     'Number of Tutor Responses<br>tutornumber',
-                     'totalpoints' =>
-                     'Total Points Granted<br>totalpoints');
-
-        my $adduserstr='';
-        if ((&getuname($safeeval) ne $ENV{'user.name'}) ||
-            (&getudom($safeeval) ne $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
-            $adduserstr='&uname='.&getuname($safeeval).
-		'&udom='.&getudom($safeeval);
-        }
-
-        my %allassess=('_feedback' =>
-	              '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb=_feedback'.$adduserstr.
-                       '">Feedback</a>',
-                       '_evaluation' =>
-	              '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb=_evaluation'.$adduserstr.
-                       '">Evaluation</a>',
-                       '_tutoring' =>
-	              '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb=_tutoring'.$adduserstr.
-                       '">Tutoring</a>',
-                       '_discussion' =>
-	              '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb=_discussion'.$adduserstr.
-                       '">Discussion</a>'
-        );
-
-        foreach (keys(%bighash)) {
-	    if ($_=~/^src\_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
-	       my $mapid=$1;
-               my $resid=$2;
-               my $id=$mapid.'.'.$resid;
-               my $srcf=$bighash{$_};
-               if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
-                 my $symb=
-                     &Apache::lonnet::declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
-			    '___'.$resid.'___'.
-			    &Apache::lonnet::declutter($srcf);
-		 $allassess{$symb}=
-	            '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb='.$symb.$adduserstr.'">'.
-                     $bighash{'title_'.$id}.'</a>';
-                 if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
-		     foreach (split(/\,/,
-				    &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'))) {
-                       if (($_=~/^stores\_(.*)/) || ($_=~/^parameter\_(.*)/)) {
-			  my $key=$_;
-                          my $display=
-			      &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.display');
-                          unless ($display) {
-                              $display.=
-			         &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.name');
-                          }
-                          $display.='<br>'.$key;
-                          $allkeys{$key}=$display;
-		       }
-                   } # end of foreach
-	         }
-	      }
-	   }
-        } # end of foreach (keys(%bighash))
-        untie(%bighash);
-    
-#
-# %allkeys has a list of storage and parameter displays by unikey
-# %allassess has a list of all resource displays by symb
-#
-
-        if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
-	    %current=%allkeys;
-        } elsif ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-            %current=%allassess;
-        }
-        $updatedata{$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_'.$stype}=
-	    join('___;___',%current);
-    } else {
-        return 'Could not access course data';
-    }
-# ------------------------------------------------------ Get current from cache
-    } else {
-        %current=split(/\_\_\_\;\_\_\_/,
-		       $updatedata{$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_'.$stype});
-    }
-# -------------------- Find discrepancies between the course row table and this
-#
-        my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
-        my $changed=0;
-
-        my $maxrow=0;
-        my %existing=();
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------- Now obsolete rows
-	foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	    if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
-                $maxrow=($1>$maxrow)?$1:$maxrow;
-                my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/\_\_\&\&\&\_\_/,$f{$_});
-                $existing{$usy}=1;
-		unless ((defined($current{$usy})) || (!$1) ||
-                        ($f{$_}=~/^(\~\~\~|\-\-\-)/)){
- 		   $f{$_}='!!! Obsolete';
-                   $changed=1;
-	        } elsif ($ufn) {
-		    $current{$usy}
-                       =~s/assesscalc\?usymb\=/assesscalc\?ufn\=$ufn\&usymb\=/;
-                }
+sub get_student_rowlabels {
+    my ($sheet) = @_;
+    #
+    my %course_db;
+    #
+    my $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'};
+    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
+    #
+    $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = {};
+    #
+    my $identifier =$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype;
+    if  ($rowlabel_cache{$identifier}) {
+        %{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}}=split(/___;___/,$rowlabel_cache{$identifier});
+    } else {
+        # Get the data and store it in the cache
+        # Tie hash
+        tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
+            &GDBM_READER(),0640);
+        if (! tied(%course_db)) {
+            return 'Could not access course data';
+        }
+        #
+        my %assesslist;
+        foreach ('Feedback','Evaluation','Tutoring','Discussion') {
+            my $symb = '_'.lc($_);
+            $assesslist{$symb} = join(':',('symb',$symb,$uname,$udom,0,0,$_));
+        }
+        #
+        while (my ($key,$srcf) = each(%course_db)) {
+            next if ($key !~ /^src_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
+            my $mapid = $1;
+            my $resid = $2;
+            my $id   = $mapid.'.'.$resid;
+            if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
+                my $symb=
+                    &Apache::lonnet::declutter($course_db{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
+                        '___'.$resid.'___'.&Apache::lonnet::declutter($srcf);
+                $assesslist{$symb}='symb:'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb).':'
+                    .$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$mapid.':'.$resid.':'.
+                        $course_db{'title_'.$id};
             }
         }
+        untie(%course_db);
+        # Store away the data
+        $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = \%assesslist;
+        $rowlabel_cache{$identifier}=join('___;___',%{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}});
+    }
+
+}
 
-# -------------------------------------------------------- New and unknown keys
-     
-        foreach (keys(%current)) {
-            unless ($existing{$_}) {
-		$changed=1;
-                $maxrow++;
-                $f{'A'.$maxrow}=$_;
+sub get_assess_rowlabels {
+    my ($sheet) = @_;
+    #
+    my %course_db;
+    #
+    my $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'};
+    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
+    my $usymb = $sheet->{'usymb'};
+    #
+    $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = {};
+    my $identifier =$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype.'_'.$usymb;
+    #
+    if  ($rowlabel_cache{$identifier}) {
+        %{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}}=split(/___;___/,$rowlabel_cache{$identifier});
+    } else {
+        # Get the data and store it in the cache
+        # Tie hash
+        tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
+            &GDBM_READER(),0640);
+        if (! tied(%course_db)) {
+            return 'Could not access course data';
+        }
+        #
+        my %parameter_labels=
+            ('timestamp' => 
+                 'parameter:Timestamp of Last Transaction<br>timestamp',
+             'subnumber' =>
+                 'parameter:Number of Submissions<br>subnumber',
+             'tutornumber' =>
+                 'parameter:Number of Tutor Responses<br>tutornumber',
+             'totalpoints' =>
+                 'parameter:Total Points Granted<br>totalpoints');
+        while (my ($key,$srcf) = each(%course_db)) {
+            next if ($key !~ /^src_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
+            my $mapid = $1;
+            my $resid = $2;
+            my $id   = $mapid.'.'.$resid;
+            if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
+                # Loop through the metadata for this key
+                my @Metadata = split(/,/,
+                                     &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'));
+                foreach my $key (@Metadata) {
+                    next if ($key !~ /^(stores|parameter)_/);
+                    my $display=
+                        &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.display');
+                    unless ($display) {
+                        $display.=
+                            &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.name');
+                    }
+                    $display.='<br>'.$key;
+                    $parameter_labels{$key}='parameter:'.$display;
+                } # end of foreach
             }
         }
-    
-        if ($changed) { &setformulas($safeeval,%f); }
+        untie(%course_db);
+        # Store away the results
+        $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = \%parameter_labels;
+        $rowlabel_cache{$identifier}=join('___;___',%{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}});
+    }
+        
+}
 
-        &setmaxrow($safeeval,$maxrow);
-        &setrowlabels($safeeval,%current);
- 
-        undef %current;
-        undef %existing;
+sub updatestudentassesssheet {
+    my $sheet = shift;
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        &get_student_rowlabels($sheet);
+    } else {
+        &get_assess_rowlabels($sheet);
+    }
+    # Determine if any of the information has changed
+    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+    my $changed=0;
+    
+    $sheet->{'maxrow'} = 0;
+    my %existing=();
+    # Now obsolete rows
+    while (my ($cell, $formula) = each (%f)) {
+        next if ($cell !~ /^A(\d+)/);
+        $sheet->{'maxrow'} = $1 if ($1 > $sheet->{'maxrow'});
+        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$formula);
+        $existing{$usy}=1;
+        unless ((exists($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}) && 
+                 (defined($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})) || (!$1) ||
+                 ($formula =~ /^(~~~|---)/) )) {
+            $f{$_}='!!! Obsolete';
+            $changed=1;
+        } elsif ($ufn) {
+            # I do not think this works any more
+            $sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}
+                =~s/assesscalc\?usymb\=/assesscalc\?ufn\=$ufn&\usymb\=/;
+        }
+    }
+    # New and unknown keys
+    foreach (keys(%{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}})) {
+        unless ($existing{$_}) {
+            $changed=1;
+            $sheet->{'maxrow'}++;
+            $f{'A'.$sheet->{'maxrow'}}=$_;
+        }
+    }
+    if ($changed) { 
+        $sheet->{'f'} = \%f;
+        &setformulas($sheet); 
+    }
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------ Load data for one assessment
 
-sub loadstudent {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
+sub loadstudent{
+    my ($sheet)=@_;
     my %c=();
-    my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
-    $cachedassess=&getuname($safeeval).':'.&getudom($safeeval);
+    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+    $cachedassess=$sheet->{'uname'}.':'.$sheet->{'udom'};
     # Get ALL the student preformance data
-    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump(&getcid($safeeval),
-                                    &getudom($safeeval),
-                                    &getuname($safeeval),
+    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump($sheet->{'cid'},
+                                    $sheet->{'udom'},
+                                    $sheet->{'uname'},
                                     undef);
     if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error:/) {
         %cachedstores = @tmp;
@@ -1947,45 +2311,46 @@ sub loadstudent {
     undef @tmp;
     # 
     my @assessdata=();
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
-	   my $row=$1;
-           unless (($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/) || ($row==0)) {
-	      my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$f{$_});
-	      @assessdata=&exportsheet(&getuname($safeeval),
-                                       &getudom($safeeval),
-                                       'assesscalc',$usy,$ufn);
-              my $index=0;
-              foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-	               'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
-                  if ($assessdata[$index]) {
-		     my $col=$_;
-		     if ($assessdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
-                         $c{$col.$row}="'".$assessdata[$index]."'";
- 		     } else {
-		         $c{$col.$row}=$assessdata[$index];
-		     }
-                     unless ($col eq 'A') { 
-			 $f{$col.$row}='import';
-                     }
-		  }
-                  $index++;
-              }
-	   }
+    while (my ($cell,$value) = each (%f)) {
+	next if ($cell !~ /^A(\d+)/);
+        my $row=$1;
+        next if (($value =~ /^[!~-]/) || ($row==0));
+        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$value);
+        @assessdata=&exportsheet($sheet,$sheet->{'uname'},
+                                 $sheet->{'udom'},
+                                 'assesscalc',$usy,$ufn);
+        my $index=0;
+        foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+                 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
+            if (defined($assessdata[$index])) {
+                my $col=$_;
+                if ($assessdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
+                    $c{$col.$row}="'".$assessdata[$index]."'";
+                } else {
+                    $c{$col.$row}=$assessdata[$index];
+                }
+                unless ($col eq 'A') { 
+                    $f{$col.$row}='import';
+                }
+            }
+            $index++;
         }
     }
     $cachedassess='';
     undef %cachedstores;
-    &setformulas($safeeval,%f);
-    &setconstants($safeeval,%c);
+    $sheet->{'f'} = \%f;
+    &setformulas($sheet);
+    &setconstants($sheet,\%c);
 }
 
 # --------------------------------------------------- Load data for one student
-
+#
 sub loadcourse {
-    my ($safeeval,$r)=@_;
+    my ($sheet,$r)=@_;
+    #
     my %c=();
-    my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
+    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+    #
     my $total=0;
     foreach (keys(%f)) {
 	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
@@ -2007,193 +2372,162 @@ sub loadcourse {
 ENDPOP
     $r->rflush();
     foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
-	   my $row=$1;
-           unless (($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/)  || ($row==0)) {
-	      my @studentdata=&exportsheet(split(/\:/,$f{$_}),
-                                           'studentcalc');
-              undef %userrdatas;
-              $now++;
-              $r->print('<script>popwin.document.popremain.remaining.value="'.
+	next if ($_!~/^A(\d+)/);
+        my $row=$1;
+        next if (($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/)  || ($row==0));
+        my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$f{$_});
+        my @studentdata=&exportsheet($sheet,$sname,$sdom,'studentcalc');
+        undef %userrdatas;
+        $now++;
+        $r->print('<script>popwin.document.popremain.remaining.value="'.
                   $now.'/'.$total.': '.int((time-$since)/$now*($total-$now)).
-                        ' secs remaining";</script>');
-              $r->rflush(); 
-
-              my $index=0;
-              foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-                       'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
-                  if ($studentdata[$index]) {
-                      my $col=$_;
-                      if ($studentdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
-                          $c{$col.$row}="'".$studentdata[$index]."'";
-                      } else {
-                          $c{$col.$row}=$studentdata[$index];
-                      }
-                      unless ($col eq 'A') { 
-                          $f{$col.$row}='import';
-                      }
-		  }
-                  $index++;
-              }
-	   }
+                  ' secs remaining";</script>');
+        $r->rflush(); 
+        #
+        my $index=0;
+        foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+                 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
+            if (defined($studentdata[$index])) {
+                my $col=$_;
+                if ($studentdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
+                    $c{$col.$row}="'".$studentdata[$index]."'";
+                } else {
+                    $c{$col.$row}=$studentdata[$index];
+                }
+                unless ($col eq 'A') { 
+                    $f{$col.$row}='import';
+                }
+            } 
+            $index++;
         }
     }
-    &setformulas($safeeval,%f);
-    &setconstants($safeeval,%c);
+    $sheet->{'f'}=\%f;
+    &setformulas($sheet);
+    &setconstants($sheet,\%c);
     $r->print('<script>popwin.close()</script>');
     $r->rflush(); 
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------ Load data for one assessment
-
+#
 sub loadassessment {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
+    my ($sheet)=@_;
 
-    my $uhome=&getuhome($safeeval);
-    my $uname=&getuname($safeeval);
-    my $udom=&getudom($safeeval);
-    my $symb=&getusymb($safeeval);
-    my $cid=&getcid($safeeval);
-    my $cnum=&getcnum($safeeval);
-    my $cdom=&getcdom($safeeval);
-    my $chome=&getchome($safeeval);
+    my $uhome = $sheet->{'uhome'};
+    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
+    my $symb  = $sheet->{'usymb'};
+    my $cid   = $sheet->{'cid'};
+    my $cnum  = $sheet->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  = $sheet->{'cdom'};
+    my $chome = $sheet->{'chome'};
 
     my $namespace;
     unless ($namespace=$cid) { return ''; }
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------- Get stored values
-
-   my %returnhash=();
-
-   if ($cachedassess eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
-#
-# get data out of the dumped stores
-# 
-
-       my $version=$cachedstores{'version:'.$symb};
-       my $scope;
-       for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
-           foreach (split(/\:/,$cachedstores{$scope.':keys:'.$symb})) {
-               $returnhash{$_}=$cachedstores{$scope.':'.$symb.':'.$_};
-           } 
-       }
-
-   } else {
-#
-# restore individual
-#
-
-    my $answer=&Apache::lonnet::reply(
-       "restore:$udom:$uname:".
-       &Apache::lonnet::escape($namespace).":".
-       &Apache::lonnet::escape($symb),$uhome);
-    foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
-	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
-        $returnhash{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
-                    &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-    }
-    my $version;
-    for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-       foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
-          $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
-       } 
+    # Get stored values
+    my %returnhash=();
+    if ($cachedassess eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
+        #
+        # get data out of the dumped stores
+        # 
+        my $version=$cachedstores{'version:'.$symb};
+        my $scope;
+        for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
+            foreach (split(/\:/,$cachedstores{$scope.':keys:'.$symb})) {
+                $returnhash{$_}=$cachedstores{$scope.':'.$symb.':'.$_};
+            } 
+        }
+    } else {
+        #
+        # restore individual
+        #
+        %returnhash = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname);
+        for (my $version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+            foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
+                $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
+            } 
+        }
     }
-   }
-# ----------------------------- returnhash now has all stores for this resource
-
-# --------- convert all "_" to "." to be able to use libraries, multiparts, etc
-
+    #
+    # returnhash now has all stores for this resource
+    # convert all "_" to "." to be able to use libraries, multiparts, etc
+    #
+    # This is dumb.  It is also necessary :(
     my @oldkeys=keys %returnhash;
-
-    foreach (@oldkeys) {
-        my $name=$_;
-        my $value=$returnhash{$_};
-        delete $returnhash{$_};
+    #
+    foreach my $name (@oldkeys) {
+        my $value=$returnhash{$name};
+        delete $returnhash{$name};
         $name=~s/\_/\./g;
         $returnhash{$name}=$value;
     }
-
-# ---------------------------- initialize coursedata and userdata for this user
+    # initialize coursedata and userdata for this user
     undef %courseopt;
     undef %useropt;
 
     my $userprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_';
 
     unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') { 
-# -------------------------------------------------------------- Get coursedata
-      unless
-        ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
-         my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
-              ':resourcedata',$chome);
-         if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
-            $courserdatas{$cid}=$reply;
+        # Get coursedata
+        unless ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
+            my %Tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('resourcedata',$cdom,$cnum);
+            $courserdatas{$cid}=\%Tmp;
             $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
-         }
-      }
-      foreach (split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid})) {
-         my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
-         $courseopt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
-                    &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);  
-      }
-# --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
-      unless
-        ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
-         my $reply=
-       &Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':resourcedata',$uhome);
-         if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
-	     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom}=$reply;
-	     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
-         }
-      }
-      foreach (split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom})) {
-         my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
-         $useropt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
-	          &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-      }
+        }
+        while (my ($name,$value) = each(%{$courserdatas{$cid}})) {
+            $courseopt{$userprefix.$name}=$value;
+        }
+        # Get userdata (if present)
+        unless ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'@'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
+            my %Tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
+            $userrdatas{$cid} = \%Tmp;
+            # Most of the time the user does not have a 'resourcedata.db' 
+            # file.  We need to cache that we got nothing instead of bothering
+            # with requesting it every time.
+            $userrdatas{$uname.'@'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
+        }
+        while (my ($name,$value) = each(%{$userrdatas{$cid}})) {
+            $useropt{$userprefix.$name}=$value;
+        }
     }
-# ----------------- now courseopt, useropt initialized for this user and course
-# (used by parmval)
-
-#
-# Load keys for this assessment only
-#
+    # now courseopt, useropt initialized for this user and course
+    # (used by parmval)
+    #
+    # Load keys for this assessment only
+    #
     my %thisassess=();
     my ($symap,$syid,$srcf)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
-    
     foreach (split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'))) {
         $thisassess{$_}=1;
     } 
-#
-# Load parameters
-#
-   my %c=();
-
-   if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
-           &getcfn($safeeval).'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
-    my %f=&getformulas($safeeval);
-    foreach (keys(%f))  {
-	if ($_=~/^A/) {
-            unless ($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/) {
-  	       if ($f{$_}=~/^parameter/) {
-		if ($thisassess{$f{$_}}) {
-                  my $val=&parmval($f{$_},$safeeval);
-                  $c{$_}=$val;
-                  $c{$f{$_}}=$val;
-	        }
-	       } else {
-		  my $key=$f{$_};
-                  my $ckey=$key;
-                  $key=~s/^stores\_/resource\./;
-                  $key=~s/\_/\./g;
- 	          $c{$_}=$returnhash{$key};
-                  $c{$ckey}=$returnhash{$key};
-	       }
-	   }
+    #
+    # Load parameters
+    #
+    my %c=();
+    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
+            $sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+        my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+        foreach my $cell (keys(%f))  {
+            next if ($cell !~ /^A/);
+            next if  ($f{$cell} =~/^[\!\~\-]/);
+            if ($f{$cell}=~/^parameter/) {
+                if (defined($thisassess{$f{$cell}})) {
+                    my $val       = &parmval($f{$cell},$sheet);
+                    $c{$cell}     = $val;
+                    $c{$f{$cell}} = $val;
+                }
+            } else {
+                my $key=$f{$cell};
+                my $ckey=$key;
+                $key=~s/^stores\_/resource\./;
+                $key=~s/\_/\./g;
+                $c{$cell}=$returnhash{$key};
+                $c{$ckey}=$returnhash{$key};
+            }
         }
+        untie(%parmhash);
     }
-    untie(%parmhash);
-   }
-   &setconstants($safeeval,%c);
+    &setconstants($sheet,\%c);
 }
 
 # --------------------------------------------------------- Various form fields
@@ -2201,7 +2535,7 @@ sub loadassessment {
 sub textfield {
     my ($title,$name,$value)=@_;
     return "\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".
-           '<input type=text name="'.$name.'" size=80 value="'.$value.'">';
+        '<input type=text name="'.$name.'" size=80 value="'.$value.'">';
 }
 
 sub hiddenfield {
@@ -2226,12 +2560,11 @@ sub selectbox {
 #
 
 sub updatesheet {
-    my $safeeval=shift;
-    my $stype=&gettype($safeeval);
-    if ($stype eq 'classcalc') {
-	return &updateclasssheet($safeeval);
+    my ($sheet)=@_;
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+	return &updateclasssheet($sheet);
     } else {
-        return &updatestudentassesssheet($safeeval);
+        return &updatestudentassesssheet($sheet);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2241,14 +2574,14 @@ sub updatesheet {
 #
 
 sub loadrows {
-    my ($safeeval,$r)=@_;
-    my $stype=&gettype($safeeval);
+    my ($sheet,$r)=@_;
+    my $stype=$sheet->{'sheettype'};
     if ($stype eq 'classcalc') {
-	&loadcourse($safeeval,$r);
+	&loadcourse($sheet,$r);
     } elsif ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        &loadstudent($safeeval);
+        &loadstudent($sheet);
     } else {
-        &loadassessment($safeeval);
+        &loadassessment($sheet);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2258,6 +2591,7 @@ sub checkthis {
     my ($keyname,$time)=@_;
     return ($time<$expiredates{$keyname});
 }
+
 sub forcedrecalc {
     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
     my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
@@ -2265,7 +2599,7 @@ sub forcedrecalc {
     if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) { return 1; }
     unless ($time) { return 1; }
     if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
-        my $map=(split(/\_\_\_/,$usymb))[0];
+        my $map=(split(/___/,$usymb))[0];
         if (&checkthis('::assesscalc:',$time) ||
             &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
             &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time) ||
@@ -2284,150 +2618,132 @@ sub forcedrecalc {
 }
 
 # ============================================================== Export handler
+# exportsheet
+# returns the export row for a spreadsheet.
 #
-# Non-interactive call from with program
-#
-
 sub exportsheet {
- my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb,$fn)=@_;
- my @exportarr=();
-
- if (($usymb=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$fn)) {
-    $fn='default_'.$1;
- }
-
-#
-# Check if cached
-#
-
- my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
- my $found='';
-
- if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
-     foreach (split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
-         my ($name,$value)=split(/\_\_\_\=\_\_\_/,$_);
-         if ($name eq $fn) {
-	     $found=$value;
-         }
-     }
- }
-
- unless ($found) {
-     &cachedssheets($uname,$udom,&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom));
-     if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
-	foreach (split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
-            my ($name,$value)=split(/\_\_\_\=\_\_\_/,$_);
+    my ($sheet,$uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb,$fn)=@_;
+    $uname = $uname || $sheet->{'uname'};
+    $udom  = $udom  || $sheet->{'udom'};
+    $stype = $stype || $sheet->{'sheettype'};
+    my @exportarr=();
+    if (defined($usymb) && ($usymb=~/^\_(\w+)/) && 
+        (!defined($fn) || $fn eq '')) {
+        $fn='default_'.$1;
+    }
+    #
+    # Check if cached
+    #
+    my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
+    my $found='';
+    if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
+        foreach (split(/___&\___/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
+            my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
             if ($name eq $fn) {
-	        $found=$value;
+                $found=$value;
             }
-        } 
-     }
- }
-#
-# Check if still valid
-#
- if ($found) {
-     if (&forcedrecalc($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)) {
-	 $found='';
-     }
- }
- 
- if ($found) {
-#
-# Return what was cached
-#
-     @exportarr=split(/\_\_\_\;\_\_\_/,$found);
-
- } else {
-#
-# Not cached
-#        
-
-    my $thissheet=&makenewsheet($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb);
-    &readsheet($thissheet,$fn);
-    &updatesheet($thissheet);
-    &loadrows($thissheet);
-    &calcsheet($thissheet); 
-    @exportarr=&exportdata($thissheet);
-#
-# Store now
-#
-    my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
-    my $current='';
-    if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-       $current=&Apache::lonnet::reply('get:'.
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
-				     ':nohist_calculatedsheets:'.
-                                     &Apache::lonnet::escape($key),
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
-    } else {
-       $current=&Apache::lonnet::reply('get:'.
-                                     &getudom($thissheet).':'.
-                                     &getuname($thissheet).
-				     ':nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
-                                     $ENV{'request.course.id'}.':'.
-                                     &Apache::lonnet::escape($key),
-                                     &getuhome($thissheet));
-
+        }
+    }
+    unless ($found) {
+        &cachedssheets($sheet,$uname,$udom);
+        if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
+            foreach (split(/___&\___/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
+                my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
+                if ($name eq $fn) {
+                    $found=$value;
+                }
+            } 
+        }
+    }
+    #
+    # Check if still valid
+    #
+    if ($found) {
+        if (&forcedrecalc($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)) {
+            $found='';
+        }
     }
+    if ($found) {
+        #
+        # Return what was cached
+        #
+        @exportarr=split(/___;___/,$found);
+        return @exportarr;
+    }
+    #
+    # Not cached
+    #
+    my ($newsheet)=&makenewsheet($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb);
+    &readsheet($newsheet,$fn);
+    &updatesheet($newsheet);
+    &loadrows($newsheet);
+    &calcsheet($newsheet); 
+    @exportarr=&exportdata($newsheet);
+    ##
+    ## Store now
+    ##
+    #
+    # load in the old value
+    #
     my %currentlystored=();
-    unless ($current=~/^error\:/) {
-       foreach (split(/\_\_\_\&\_\_\_/,&Apache::lonnet::unescape($current))) {
-           my ($name,$value)=split(/\_\_\_\=\_\_\_/,$_);
-           $currentlystored{$name}=$value;
-       }
+    if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
+        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                                       [$key],
+                                       $sheet->{'cdom'},$sheet->{'cnum'});
+        if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
+            %currentlystored = @tmp;
+        }
+    } else {
+        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
+                                       $sheet->{'cid'},[$key],
+                                       $sheet->{'udom'},$sheet->{'uname'});
+        if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
+            %currentlystored = @tmp;
+        }
     }
+    #
+    # Add the new line
+    #
     $currentlystored{$fn}=join('___;___',@exportarr);
-
+    #
+    # Stick everything back together
+    #
     my $newstore='';
     foreach (keys(%currentlystored)) {
         if ($newstore) { $newstore.='___&___'; }
         $newstore.=$_.'___=___'.$currentlystored{$_};
     }
     my $now=time;
+    #
+    # Store away the new value
+    #
     if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-       &Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.
-                         $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
-                         $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
-			 ':nohist_calculatedsheets:'.
-                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($key).'='.
-			 &Apache::lonnet::escape($newstore).'&'.
-                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($key).'.time='.$now,
-                         $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
-   } else {
-       &Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.
-                         &getudom($thissheet).':'.
-                         &getuname($thissheet).
-			 ':nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
-                         $ENV{'request.course.id'}.':'.
-                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($key).'='.
-			 &Apache::lonnet::escape($newstore).'&'.
-                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($key).'.time='.$now,
-                         &getuhome($thissheet));
-   }
- }
- return @exportarr;
+        &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                             { $key => $newstore,
+                               $key.time => $now },
+                             $sheet->{'cdom'},$sheet->{'cnum'});
+    } else {
+        &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$sheet->{'cid'},
+                             { $key => $newstore,
+                               $key.time => $now },
+                             $sheet->{'udom'},
+                             $sheet->{'uname'})
+    }
+    return @exportarr;
 }
+
 # ============================================================ Expiration Dates
 #
 # Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
 #
-
-sub expirationdates {
+sub load_spreadsheet_expirationdates {
     undef %expiredates;
     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
-    my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.
-				     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
-				     ':nohist_expirationdates',
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
-    unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-	foreach (split(/\&/,$reply)) {
-            my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
-            $expiredates{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}
-                        =&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
-        }
+    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_expirationdates',
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
+    if (lc($tmp[0])!~/^error/){
+        %expiredates = @tmp;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2438,16 +2754,13 @@ sub expirationdates {
 
 sub cachedcsheets {
     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
-    my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.
-				     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
-				     ':nohist_calculatedsheets',
-                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
-    unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-	foreach ( split(/\&/,$reply)) {
-            my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
-            $oldsheets{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}
-                      =&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
+    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
+    if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
+        my %StupidTempHash = @tmp;
+        while (my ($key,$value) = each %StupidTempHash) {
+            $oldsheets{$key} = $value;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2458,22 +2771,24 @@ sub cachedcsheets {
 #
 
 sub cachedssheets {
-  my ($sname,$sdom,$shome)=@_;
-  unless (($loadedcaches{$sname.'_'.$sdom}) || ($shome eq 'no_host')) {
-    my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
-    my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.
-			             ':nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
-                                      $ENV{'request.course.id'},
-                                     $shome);
-    unless ($reply=~/^error\:/) {
-	foreach ( split(/\&/,$reply)) {
-            my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
-            $oldsheets{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}
-                      =&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
+    my ($sheet,$uname,$udom) = @_;
+    $uname = $uname || $sheet->{'uname'};
+    $udom  = $udom  || $sheet->{'udom'};
+    if (! $loadedcaches{$uname.'_'.$udom}) {
+        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                                        $sheet->{'udom'},
+                                        $sheet->{'uname'});
+        if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
+            my %TempHash = @tmp;
+            my $count = 0;
+            while (my ($key,$value) = each %TempHash) {
+                $oldsheets{$key} = $value;
+                $count++;
+            }
+            $loadedcaches{$sheet->{'uname'}.'_'.$sheet->{'udom'}}=1;
         }
     }
-    $loadedcaches{$sname.'_'.$sdom}=1;
-  }
+    
 }
 
 # ===================================================== Calculated sheets cache
@@ -2486,72 +2801,137 @@ sub cachedssheets {
 # Interactive call to screen
 #
 #
-
-
 sub handler {
     my $r=shift;
 
+    my ($sheettype) = ($r->uri=~/\/(\w+)$/);
+
+    if (! exists($ENV{'form.Status'})) {
+        $ENV{'form.Status'} = 'Active';
+    }
+    if ( ! exists($ENV{'form.output'}) || 
+             ($sheettype ne 'classcalc' && 
+              lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'recursive excel')) {
+        $ENV{'form.output'} = 'HTML';
+    }
+    #
+    # Overload checking
+    #
+    # Check this server
+    my $loaderror=&Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r);
+    if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; }
+    # Check the course homeserver
+    $loaderror= &Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r,
+                      $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'});
+    if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; } 
+    #
+    # HTML Header
+    #
     if ($r->header_only) {
-      $r->content_type('text/html');
-      $r->send_http_header;
-      return OK;
+        $r->content_type('text/html');
+        $r->send_http_header;
+        return OK;
     }
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------- Global directory configs
-
-$includedir=$r->dir_config('lonIncludes');
-$tmpdir=$r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/tmp/';
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------- Needs to be in a course
-
-  if ($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) { 
-
-# --------------------------- Get query string for limited number of parameters
-
-    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
-                                            ['uname','udom','usymb','ufn']);
-
+    #
+    # Global directory configs
+    #
+    $includedir = $r->dir_config('lonIncludes');
+    $tmpdir = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/tmp/';
+    #
+    # Roles Checking
+    #
+    # Needs to be in a course
+    if (! $ENV{'request.course.fn'}) { 
+        # Not in a course, or not allowed to modify parms
+        $ENV{'user.error.msg'}=
+            $r->uri.":opa:0:0:Cannot modify spreadsheet";
+        return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
+    }
+    #
+    # Get query string for limited number of parameters
+    #
+    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi
+        ($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom','usymb','ufn','mapid','resid']);
+    #
+    # Deal with restricted student permissions 
+    #
+    if ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
+        delete $ENV{'form.unewfield'}   if (exists($ENV{'form.unewfield'}));
+        delete $ENV{'form.unewformula'} if (exists($ENV{'form.unewformula'}));
+    }
+    #
+    # Clean up symb and spreadsheet filename
+    #
     if (($ENV{'form.usymb'}=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$ENV{'form.ufn'})) {
-	$ENV{'form.ufn'}='default_'.$1;
+        $ENV{'form.ufn'}='default_'.$1;
     }
-
-# -------------------------------------- Interactive loading of specific sheet?
+    #
+    # Interactive loading of specific sheet?
+    #
     if (($ENV{'form.load'}) && ($ENV{'form.loadthissheet'} ne 'Default')) {
-	$ENV{'form.ufn'}=$ENV{'form.loadthissheet'};
+        $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$ENV{'form.loadthissheet'};
     }
-# ------------------------------------------- Nothing there? Must be login user
-
+    #
+    # Determine the user name and domain for the sheet.
     my $aname;
     my $adom;
-
     unless ($ENV{'form.uname'}) {
-	$aname=$ENV{'user.name'};
+        $aname=$ENV{'user.name'};
         $adom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
     } else {
         $aname=$ENV{'form.uname'};
         $adom=$ENV{'form.udom'};
     }
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------- Open page
-
+    #
+    # Open page, try to prevent browser cache.
+    #
     $r->content_type('text/html');
     $r->header_out('Cache-control','no-cache');
     $r->header_out('Pragma','no-cache');
     $r->send_http_header;
-
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Screen output
-
+    #
+    # Header....
+    #
     $r->print('<html><head><title>LON-CAPA Spreadsheet</title>');
-    $r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
+    my $nothing = "''";
+    if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'explorer') {
+        $nothing = "'javascript:void(0);'";
+    }
+
+    if ($ENV{'request.role'} !~ /^st\./) {
+        $r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
 <script language="JavaScript">
 
-    function celledit(cn,cf) {
-        var cnf=prompt(cn,cf);
-        if (cnf!=null) {
-            document.sheet.unewfield.value=cn;
-            document.sheet.unewformula.value=cnf;
-            document.sheet.submit();
+    var editwin;
+
+    function celledit(cellname,cellformula) {
+        var edit_text = '';
+        edit_text +='<html><head><title>Cell Edit Window</title></head><body>';
+        edit_text += '<form name="editwinform">';
+        edit_text += '<center><h3>Cell '+cellname+'</h3>';
+        edit_text += '<textarea name="newformula" cols="40" rows="6"';
+        edit_text += ' wrap="off" >'+cellformula+'</textarea>';
+        edit_text += '</br>';
+        edit_text += '<input type="button" name="accept" value="Accept"';
+        edit_text += ' onClick=\\\'javascript:';
+        edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.unewfield.value=';
+        edit_text +=     '"'+cellname+'";';
+        edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.unewformula.value=';
+        edit_text +=     'document.editwinform.newformula.value;';
+        edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.submit();';
+        edit_text += 'self.close()\\\' />';
+        edit_text += '&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
+        edit_text += '<input type="button" name="abort" ';
+        edit_text +=     'value="Discard Changes"';
+        edit_text += ' onClick="javascript:self.close()" />';
+        edit_text += '</center></body></html>';
+
+        if (editwin != null && !(editwin.closed) ) {
+            editwin.close();
         }
+
+        editwin = window.open($nothing,'CellEditWin','height=200,width=350,scrollbars=no,resizeable=yes,alwaysRaised=yes,dependent=yes',true);
+        editwin.document.write(edit_text);
     }
 
     function changesheet(cn) {
@@ -2568,252 +2948,226 @@ $tmpdir=$r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/t
 
 </script>
 ENDSCRIPT
-   $r->print('</head>'.&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Grades Spreadsheet').
-       '<form action="'.$r->uri.'" name=sheet method=post>'.
-       &hiddenfield('uname',$ENV{'form.uname'}).
-       &hiddenfield('udom',$ENV{'form.udom'}).
-       &hiddenfield('usymb',$ENV{'form.usymb'}).
-       &hiddenfield('unewfield','').
-       &hiddenfield('unewformula',''));
-
-# ---------------------- Make sure that this gets out, even if user hits "stop"
-
+    }
+    $r->print('</head>'.&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Grades Spreadsheet').
+              '<form action="'.$r->uri.'" name="sheet" method="post">');
+    $r->print(&hiddenfield('uname',$ENV{'form.uname'}).
+              &hiddenfield('udom',$ENV{'form.udom'}).
+              &hiddenfield('usymb',$ENV{'form.usymb'}).
+              &hiddenfield('unewfield','').
+              &hiddenfield('unewformula',''));
     $r->rflush();
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Full recalc?
-
-
+    #
+    # Full recalc?
+    #
     if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) {
-	$r->print('<h4>Completely Recalculating Sheet ...</h4>');
+        $r->print('<h4>Completely Recalculating Sheet ...</h4>');
         undef %spreadsheets;
         undef %courserdatas;
         undef %userrdatas;
         undef %defaultsheets;
-        undef %updatedata;
-   }
- 
-# ---------------------------------------- Read new sheet or modified worksheet
-
-    $r->uri=~/\/(\w+)$/;
-
-    my $asheet=&makenewsheet($aname,$adom,$1,$ENV{'form.usymb'});
-
-# ------------------------ If a new formula had been entered, go from work copy
-
+        undef %rowlabel_cache;
+    }
+    # Read new sheet or modified worksheet
+    my ($sheet)=&makenewsheet($aname,$adom,$sheettype,$ENV{'form.usymb'});
+    #
+    # Check user permissions
+    if (($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc'       ) || 
+        ($sheet->{'uname'}     ne $ENV{'user.name'} ) ||
+        ($sheet->{'udom'}      ne $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
+        unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'})) {
+            $r->print('<h1>Access Permission Denied</h1>'.
+                      '</form></body></html>');
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+    # Print out user information
+    $r->print('<h2>'.$sheet->{'coursedesc'}.'</h2>');
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} ne 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print('<h2>'.&gettitle($sheet).'</h2><p>');
+    }
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<b>User:</b> '.$sheet->{'uname'}.
+                  '<br /><b>Domain:</b> '.$sheet->{'udom'}.'<br />');
+    }
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc' || 
+        $sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<b>Section/Group:</b>'.$sheet->{'csec'}.'</p>');
+    } 
+    #
+    # If a new formula had been entered, go from work copy
     if ($ENV{'form.unewfield'}) {
         $r->print('<h2>Modified Workcopy</h2>');
         $ENV{'form.unewformula'}=~s/\'/\"/g;
         $r->print('<p>New formula: '.$ENV{'form.unewfield'}.'='.
                   $ENV{'form.unewformula'}.'<p>');
-        &setfilename($asheet,$ENV{'form.ufn'});
-	&tmpread($asheet,
-                 $ENV{'form.unewfield'},$ENV{'form.unewformula'});
-
-     } elsif ($ENV{'form.saveas'}) {
-        &setfilename($asheet,$ENV{'form.ufn'});
-	&tmpread($asheet);
-    } else {
-        &readsheet($asheet,$ENV{'form.ufn'});
-    }
-
-# -------------------------------------------------- Print out user information
-
-    unless (&gettype($asheet) eq 'classcalc') {
-        $r->print('<p><b>User:</b> '.&getuname($asheet).
-                  '<br><b>Domain:</b> '.&getudom($asheet));
-        if (&getcsec($asheet) eq '-1') {
-           $r->print('<h3><font color=red>'.
-                     'Not a student in this course</font></h3>');
-        } else {
-           $r->print('<br><b>Section/Group:</b> '.&getcsec($asheet));
-        }
-        if ($ENV{'form.usymb'}) {
-           $r->print('<br><b>Assessment:</b> <tt>'.$ENV{'form.usymb'}.'</tt>');
-        }
-    }
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------- See if user can see this
-
-    if ((&gettype($asheet) eq 'classcalc') || 
-        (&getuname($asheet) ne $ENV{'user.name'}) ||
-        (&getudom($asheet) ne $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
-        unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',&getcid($asheet))) {
-	    $r->print(
-           '<h1>Access Permission Denied</h1></form></body></html>');
-            return OK;
-        }
-    }
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------- Additional options
-
-    $r->print(
- '<input type=submit name=forcerecalc value="Completely Recalculate Sheet"><p>'
-		 );
-    if (&gettype($asheet) eq 'assesscalc') {
-       $r->print ('<p><font size=+2><a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.
-                                               &getuname($asheet).
-                                               '&udom='.&getudom($asheet).
-                  '">Level up: Student Sheet</a></font><p>');
-    }
-    
-    if ((&gettype($asheet) eq 'studentcalc') && 
-        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',&getcid($asheet)))) {
-       $r->print (
-                   '<p><font size=+2><a href="/adm/classcalc">'.
-                   'Level up: Course Sheet</a></font><p>');
-    }
-    
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------- Save dialog
-
-
+        $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
+        &tmpread($sheet,$ENV{'form.unewfield'},$ENV{'form.unewformula'});
+    } elsif ($ENV{'form.saveas'}) {
+        $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
+        &tmpread($sheet);
+    } else {
+        &readsheet($sheet,$ENV{'form.ufn'});
+    }
+    # Additional options
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<p><font size=+2>'.
+                  '<a href="/adm/studentcalc?'.
+                  'uname='.$sheet->{'uname'}.
+                  '&udom='.$sheet->{'udom'}.'">'.
+                  'Level up: Student Sheet</a></font></p>');
+    }
+    if (($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') && 
+        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'}))) {
+        $r->print ('<p><font size=+2><a href="/adm/classcalc">'.
+                   'Level up: Course Sheet</a></font></p>');
+    }
+    # Recalc button
+    $r->print('<br />'.
+              '<input type="submit" name="forcerecalc" '.
+              'value="Completely Recalculate Sheet"></p>');
+    # Save dialog
     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
         my $fname=$ENV{'form.ufn'};
         $fname=~s/\_[^\_]+$//;
         if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
         $r->print('<input type=submit name=saveas value="Save as ...">'.
-              '<input type=text size=20 name=newfn value="'.$fname.
-              '"> (make default: <input type=checkbox name="makedefufn">)<p>');
+                  '<input type=text size=20 name=newfn value="'.$fname.'">'.
+                  'make default: <input type=checkbox name="makedefufn"><p>');
     }
-
-    $r->print(&hiddenfield('ufn',&getfilename($asheet)));
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------- Load dialog
+    $r->print(&hiddenfield('ufn',$sheet->{'filename'}));
+    # Load dialog
     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
-	$r->print('<p><input type=submit name=load value="Load ...">'.
+        $r->print('<p><input type=submit name=load value="Load ...">'.
                   '<select name="loadthissheet">'.
                   '<option name="default">Default</option>');
-        foreach (&othersheets($asheet,&gettype($asheet))) {
-	    $r->print('<option name="'.$_.'"');
+        foreach (&othersheets($sheet)) {
+            $r->print('<option name="'.$_.'"');
             if ($ENV{'form.ufn'} eq $_) {
-               $r->print(' selected');
+                $r->print(' selected');
             }
             $r->print('>'.$_.'</option>');
         } 
         $r->print('</select><p>');
-        if (&gettype($asheet) eq 'studentcalc') {
-	    &setothersheets($asheet,&othersheets($asheet,'assesscalc'));
+        if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+            &setothersheets($sheet,
+                            &othersheets($sheet,'assesscalc'));
         }
     }
-
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Cached sheets
-
-    &expirationdates();
-
-    undef %oldsheets;
-    undef %loadedcaches;
-
-    if (&gettype($asheet) eq 'classcalc') {
-        $r->print("Loading previously calculated student sheets ...<br>\n");
+    #
+    # Set up caching mechanisms
+    #
+    &load_spreadsheet_expirationdates();
+    # Clear out old caches if we have not seen this class before.
+    if (exists($oldsheets{'course'}) &&
+        $oldsheets{'course'} ne $sheet->{'cid'}) {
+        undef %oldsheets;
+        undef %loadedcaches;
+    }
+    $oldsheets{'course'} = $sheet->{'cid'};
+    #
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print("Loading previously calculated student sheets ...\n");
         $r->rflush();
         &cachedcsheets();
-    } elsif (&gettype($asheet) eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $r->print("Loading previously calculated assessment sheets ...<br>\n");
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $r->print("Loading previously calculated assessment sheets ...\n");
         $r->rflush();
-        &cachedssheets(&getuname($asheet),&getudom($asheet),
-                       &getuhome($asheet));
+        &cachedssheets($sheet);
     }
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------- Update sheet, load rows
-
+    # Update sheet, load rows
     $r->print("Loaded sheet(s), updating rows ...<br>\n");
     $r->rflush();
-
-    &updatesheet($asheet);
-
-    $r->print("Updated rows, loading row data ...<br>\n");
+    #
+    &updatesheet($sheet);
+    $r->print("Updated rows, loading row data ...\n");
     $r->rflush();
-
-    &loadrows($asheet,$r);
-
+    #
+    &loadrows($sheet,$r);
     $r->print("Loaded row data, calculating sheet ...<br>\n");
     $r->rflush();
-
-    my $calcoutput=&calcsheet($asheet);
+    #
+    my $calcoutput=&calcsheet($sheet);
     $r->print('<h3><font color=red>'.$calcoutput.'</h3></font>');
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------- See if something to save
-
+    # See if something to save
     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
         my $fname='';
-	if ($ENV{'form.saveas'} && ($fname=$ENV{'form.newfn'})) {
+        if ($ENV{'form.saveas'} && ($fname=$ENV{'form.newfn'})) {
             $fname=~s/\W/\_/g;
             if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
-            $fname.='_'.&gettype($asheet);
-            &setfilename($asheet,$fname);
+            $fname.='_'.$sheet->{'sheettype'};
+            $sheet->{'filename'} = $fname;
             $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$fname;
-	    $r->print('<p>Saving spreadsheet: '.
-                         &writesheet($asheet,$ENV{'form.makedefufn'}).'<p>');
-	}
+            $r->print('<p>Saving spreadsheet: '.
+                      &writesheet($sheet,$ENV{'form.makedefufn'}).
+                      '<p>');
+        }
     }
-
-# ------------------------------------------------ Write the modified worksheet
-
-   $r->print('<b>Current sheet:</b> '.&getfilename($asheet).'<p>');
-
-   &tmpwrite($asheet);
-
-    if (&gettype($asheet) eq 'studentcalc') {
-	$r->print('<br>Show rows with empty A column: ');
+    #
+    # Write the modified worksheet
+    $r->print('<b>Current sheet:</b> '.$sheet->{'filename'}.'</p>');
+    &tmpwrite($sheet);
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $r->print('<p>Show rows with empty A column: ');
     } else {
-        $r->print('<br>Show empty rows: ');
-    } 
-
+        $r->print('<p>>Show empty rows: ');
+    }
+    #
     $r->print(&hiddenfield('userselhidden','true').
-             '<input type=checkbox name=showall onClick="submit()"');
-
+              '<input type="checkbox" name="showall" onClick="submit()"');
+    #
     if ($ENV{'form.showall'}) { 
-       $r->print(' checked'); 
+        $r->print(' checked'); 
     } else {
-	unless ($ENV{'form.userselhidden'}) {
-           unless 
-	($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.hideemptyrows'} eq 'yes') {
-          $r->print(' checked');
-          $ENV{'form.showall'}=1;
-           }
-       }
+        unless ($ENV{'form.userselhidden'}) {
+            unless 
+                ($ENV{'course.'.$sheet->{'cid'}.'.hideemptyrows'} eq 'yes') {
+                    $r->print(' checked');
+                    $ENV{'form.showall'}=1;
+                }
+        }
     }
     $r->print('>');
-
-    if (&gettype($asheet) eq 'classcalc') {
-       $r->print(
-   ' Output CSV format: <input type=checkbox name=showcsv onClick="submit()"');
-       if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) { $r->print(' checked'); }
-       $r->print('>');
-    }
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Insertrows
-    $r->print('&nbsp;Student Status: '.
-              &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions
-              ($ENV{'form.Status'},'sheet'));
-
-   $r->print(<<ENDINSERTBUTTONS);
-<br>
-<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("top");' 
-value='Insert Row Top'>
-<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("bottom");' 
-value='Insert Row Bottom'><br>
-ENDINSERTBUTTONS
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Print out sheet
-
-    &outsheet($r,$asheet);
+    #
+    # CSV format checkbox (classcalc sheets only)
+    $r->print(' Output as <select name="output" size="1" onClick="submit()">'.
+              "\n");
+    foreach my $mode (qw/HTML CSV Excel/) {
+        $r->print('<option value="'.$mode.'"');
+        if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq $mode) {
+            $r->print(' selected ');
+        } 
+        $r->print('>'.$mode.'</option>'."\n");
+    }
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print('<option value="recursive excel"');
+        if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq 'recursive excel') {
+            $r->print(' selected ');
+        } 
+        $r->print(">Multi-Sheet Excel</option>\n");
+    }
+    $r->print("</select>\n");
+    #
+    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print('&nbsp;Student Status: '.
+                  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions
+                  ($ENV{'form.Status'},'sheet'));
+    }
+    #
+    # Buttons to insert rows
+#    $r->print(<<ENDINSERTBUTTONS);
+#<br>
+#<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("top");' 
+#value='Insert Row Top'>
+#<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("bottom");' 
+#value='Insert Row Bottom'><br>
+#ENDINSERTBUTTONS
+    # Print out sheet
+    &outsheet($r,$sheet);
     $r->print('</form></body></html>');
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Done
-  } else {
-# ----------------------------- Not in a course, or not allowed to modify parms
-      $ENV{'user.error.msg'}=
-        $r->uri.":opa:0:0:Cannot modify spreadsheet";
-      return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
-  }
+    #  Done
     return OK;
-
 }
 
 1;
 __END__
-
-
-
-