--- loncom/interface/Attic/lonspreadsheet.pm	2002/10/29 16:04:13	1.130
+++ loncom/interface/Attic/lonspreadsheet.pm	2003/02/17 16:29:51	1.172
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# $Id: lonspreadsheet.pm,v 1.130 2002/10/29 16:04:13 matthew Exp $
+# $Id: lonspreadsheet.pm,v 1.172 2003/02/17 16:29:51 matthew Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -50,18 +50,452 @@ built-in functions.
 
 =cut
 
+
 package Apache::lonspreadsheet;
             
 use strict;
+use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
+use Apache::lonnet;
+use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
+use HTML::Entities();
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------- Various form fields
+
+sub textfield {
+    my ($title,$name,$value)=@_;
+    return "\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".
+        '<input type=text name="'.$name.'" size=80 value="'.$value.'">';
+}
+
+sub hiddenfield {
+    my ($name,$value)=@_;
+    return "\n".'<input type=hidden name="'.$name.'" value="'.$value.'">';
+}
+
+sub selectbox {
+    my ($title,$name,$value,%options)=@_;
+    my $selout="\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".'<select name="'.$name.'">';
+    foreach (sort keys(%options)) {
+        $selout.='<option value="'.$_.'"';
+        if ($_ eq $value) { $selout.=' selected'; }
+        $selout.='>'.$options{$_}.'</option>';
+    }
+    return $selout.'</select>';
+}
+
+my %oldsheets;
+my %loadedcaches;
+
+# ================================================================ Main handler
+#
+# Interactive call to screen
+#
+#
+sub handler {
+    my $r=shift;
+
+    my ($sheettype) = ($r->uri=~/\/(\w+)$/);
+
+    if (! exists($ENV{'form.Status'})) {
+        $ENV{'form.Status'} = 'Active';
+    }
+    if ( ! exists($ENV{'form.output'}) || 
+             ($sheettype ne 'classcalc' && 
+              lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'recursive excel')) {
+        $ENV{'form.output'} = 'HTML';
+    }
+    #
+    # Overload checking
+    #
+    # Check this server
+    my $loaderror=&Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r);
+    if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; }
+    # Check the course homeserver
+    $loaderror= &Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r,
+                      $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'});
+    if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; } 
+    #
+    # HTML Header
+    #
+    if ($r->header_only) {
+        $r->content_type('text/html');
+        $r->send_http_header;
+        return OK;
+    }
+    #
+    # Roles Checking
+    #
+    # Needs to be in a course
+    if (! $ENV{'request.course.fn'}) { 
+        # Not in a course, or not allowed to modify parms
+        $ENV{'user.error.msg'}=
+            $r->uri.":opa:0:0:Cannot modify spreadsheet";
+        return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
+    }
+    #
+    # Get query string for limited number of parameters
+    #
+    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi
+        ($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom','usymb','ufn','mapid','resid']);
+    #
+    # Deal with restricted student permissions 
+    #
+    if ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
+        delete $ENV{'form.unewfield'}   if (exists($ENV{'form.unewfield'}));
+        delete $ENV{'form.unewformula'} if (exists($ENV{'form.unewformula'}));
+    }
+    #
+    # Look for special assessment spreadsheets - '_feedback', etc.
+    #
+    if (($ENV{'form.usymb'}=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$ENV{'form.ufn'} || 
+                                             $ENV{'form.ufn'} eq '' || 
+                                             $ENV{'form.ufn'} eq 'default')) {
+        $ENV{'form.ufn'}='default_'.$1;
+    }
+    if (!$ENV{'form.ufn'} || $ENV{'form.ufn'} eq 'default') {
+        $ENV{'form.ufn'}='course_default_'.$sheettype;
+    }
+    #
+    # Interactive loading of specific sheet?
+    #
+    if (($ENV{'form.load'}) && ($ENV{'form.loadthissheet'} ne 'Default')) {
+        $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$ENV{'form.loadthissheet'};
+    }
+    #
+    # Determine the user name and domain for the sheet.
+    my $aname;
+    my $adom;
+    unless ($ENV{'form.uname'}) {
+        $aname=$ENV{'user.name'};
+        $adom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
+    } else {
+        $aname=$ENV{'form.uname'};
+        $adom=$ENV{'form.udom'};
+    }
+    #
+    # Open page, try to prevent browser cache.
+    #
+    $r->content_type('text/html');
+    $r->header_out('Cache-control','no-cache');
+    $r->header_out('Pragma','no-cache');
+    $r->send_http_header;
+    #
+    # Header....
+    #
+    $r->print('<html><head><title>LON-CAPA Spreadsheet</title>');
+    my $nothing = "''";
+    if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'explorer') {
+        $nothing = "'javascript:void(0);'";
+    }
+
+    if ($ENV{'request.role'} !~ /^st\./) {
+        $r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
+<script language="JavaScript">
+
+    var editwin;
+
+    function celledit(cellname,cellformula) {
+        var edit_text = '';
+        // cellformula may contain less-than and greater-than symbols, so
+        // we need to escape them?  
+        edit_text +='<html><head><title>Cell Edit Window</title></head><body>';
+        edit_text += '<form name="editwinform">';
+        edit_text += '<center><h3>Cell '+cellname+'</h3>';
+        edit_text += '<textarea name="newformula" cols="40" rows="6"';
+        edit_text += ' wrap="off" >'+cellformula+'</textarea>';
+        edit_text += '</br>';
+        edit_text += '<input type="button" name="accept" value="Accept"';
+        edit_text += ' onClick=\\\'javascript:';
+        edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.unewfield.value=';
+        edit_text +=     '"'+cellname+'";';
+        edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.unewformula.value=';
+        edit_text +=     'document.editwinform.newformula.value;';
+        edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.submit();';
+        edit_text += 'self.close()\\\' />';
+        edit_text += '&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
+        edit_text += '<input type="button" name="abort" ';
+        edit_text +=     'value="Discard Changes"';
+        edit_text += ' onClick="javascript:self.close()" />';
+        edit_text += '</center></body></html>';
+
+        if (editwin != null && !(editwin.closed) ) {
+            editwin.close();
+        }
+
+        editwin = window.open($nothing,'CellEditWin','height=200,width=350,scrollbars=no,resizeable=yes,alwaysRaised=yes,dependent=yes',true);
+        editwin.document.write(edit_text);
+    }
+
+    function changesheet(cn) {
+	document.sheet.unewfield.value=cn;
+        document.sheet.unewformula.value='changesheet';
+        document.sheet.submit();
+    }
+
+    function insertrow(cn) {
+	document.sheet.unewfield.value='insertrow';
+        document.sheet.unewformula.value=cn;
+        document.sheet.submit();
+    }
+
+</script>
+ENDSCRIPT
+    }
+    $r->print('</head>'.&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Grades Spreadsheet').
+              '<form action="'.$r->uri.'" name="sheet" method="post">');
+    $r->print(&hiddenfield('uname',$ENV{'form.uname'}).
+              &hiddenfield('udom',$ENV{'form.udom'}).
+              &hiddenfield('usymb',$ENV{'form.usymb'}).
+              &hiddenfield('unewfield','').
+              &hiddenfield('unewformula',''));
+    $r->rflush();
+    #
+    # Full recalc?
+    #
+    # Read new sheet or modified worksheet
+    my $sheet=Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet->new($aname,$adom,$sheettype,$ENV{'form.usymb'});
+    if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) {
+        $r->print('<h4>Completely Recalculating Sheet ...</h4>');
+        $sheet->complete_recalc();
+    }
+    #
+    # Global directory configs
+    #
+    $sheet->includedir($r->dir_config('lonIncludes'));
+    #
+    # Check user permissions
+    if (($sheet->{'type'}  eq 'classcalc'       ) || 
+        ($sheet->{'uname'} ne $ENV{'user.name'} ) ||
+        ($sheet->{'udom'}  ne $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
+        unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'})) {
+            $r->print('<h1>Access Permission Denied</h1>'.
+                      '</form></body></html>');
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+    # Print out user information
+    $r->print('<h2>'.$sheet->{'coursedesc'}.'</h2>');
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} ne 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print('<h2>'.$sheet->gettitle().'</h2><p>');
+    }
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<b>User:</b> '.$sheet->{'uname'}.
+                  '<br /><b>Domain:</b> '.$sheet->{'udom'}.'<br />');
+    }
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc' || 
+        $sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<b>Section/Group:</b>'.$sheet->{'csec'}.'</p>');
+    } 
+    #
+    # If a new formula had been entered, go from work copy
+    if ($ENV{'form.unewfield'}) {
+        $r->print('<h2>Modified Workcopy</h2>');
+        #$ENV{'form.unewformula'}=~s/\'/\"/g;
+        $r->print('<p>Cell '.$ENV{'form.unewfield'}.' = <pre>');
+        $r->print(&HTML::Entities::encode($ENV{'form.unewformula'}).
+                  '</pre></p>');
+        $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
+        $sheet->tmpread($ENV{'form.unewfield'},$ENV{'form.unewformula'});
+    } elsif ($ENV{'form.saveas'}) {
+        $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
+        $sheet->tmpread();
+    } else {
+        $sheet->readsheet($ENV{'form.ufn'});
+    }
+    # Additional options
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<p><font size=+2>'.
+                  '<a href="/adm/studentcalc?'.
+                  'uname='.$sheet->{'uname'}.
+                  '&udom='.$sheet->{'udom'}.'">'.
+                  'Level up: Student Sheet</a></font></p>');
+    }
+    if (($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') && 
+        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'}))) {
+        $r->print ('<p><font size=+2><a href="/adm/classcalc">'.
+                   'Level up: Course Sheet</a></font></p>');
+    }
+    # Recalc button
+    $r->print('<br />'.
+              '<input type="submit" name="forcerecalc" '.
+              'value="Completely Recalculate Sheet"></p>');
+    # Save dialog
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+        my $fname=$ENV{'form.ufn'};
+        $fname=~s/\_[^\_]+$//;
+        if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
+        $r->print('<input type=submit name=saveas value="Save as ...">'.
+                  '<input type=text size=20 name=newfn value="'.$fname.'">'.
+                  'make default: <input type=checkbox name="makedefufn"><p>');
+    }
+    $r->print(&hiddenfield('ufn',$sheet->{'filename'}));
+    # Load dialog
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+        $r->print('<p><input type=submit name=load value="Load ...">'.
+                  '<select name="loadthissheet">'.
+                  '<option name="default">Default</option>');
+        foreach ($sheet->othersheets()) {
+            $r->print('<option name="'.$_.'"');
+            if ($ENV{'form.ufn'} eq $_) {
+                $r->print(' selected');
+            }
+            $r->print('>'.$_.'</option>');
+        } 
+        $r->print('</select><p>');
+        if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+            $sheet->setothersheets($sheet->othersheets('assesscalc'));
+        }
+    }
+    #
+    # Set up caching mechanisms
+    #
+    &Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet::load_spreadsheet_expirationdates();
+    # Clear out old caches if we have not seen this class before.
+    if (exists($oldsheets{'course'}) &&
+        $oldsheets{'course'} ne $sheet->{'cid'}) {
+        undef %oldsheets;
+        undef %loadedcaches;
+    }
+    $oldsheets{'course'} = $sheet->{'cid'};
+    #
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print("Loading previously calculated student sheets ...\n");
+        $r->rflush();
+        &Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet::cachedcsheets();
+    } elsif ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $r->print("Loading previously calculated assessment sheets ...\n");
+        $r->rflush();
+        $sheet->cachedssheets();
+    }
+    # Update sheet, load rows
+    $r->print("Loaded sheet(s), updating rows ...<br>\n");
+    $r->rflush();
+    #
+    $sheet->updatesheet();
+    $r->print("Updated rows, loading row data ...\n");
+    $r->rflush();
+    #
+    $sheet->loadrows($r);
+    $r->print("Loaded row data, calculating sheet ...<br>\n");
+    $r->rflush();
+    #
+    my $calcoutput=$sheet->calcsheet();
+    $r->print('<h3><font color=red>'.$calcoutput.'</h3></font>');
+    # See if something to save
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+        my $fname='';
+        if ($ENV{'form.saveas'} && ($fname=$ENV{'form.newfn'})) {
+            $fname=~s/\W/\_/g;
+            if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
+            $fname.='_'.$sheet->{'type'};
+            $sheet->{'filename'} = $fname;
+            $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$fname;
+            $r->print('<p>Saving spreadsheet: '.
+                      $sheet->writesheet($ENV{'form.makedefufn'}).
+                      '<p>');
+        }
+    }
+    #
+    # Write the modified worksheet
+    $r->print('<b>Current sheet:</b> '.$sheet->{'filename'}.'</p>');
+    $sheet->tmpwrite();
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $r->print('<p>Show rows with empty A column: ');
+    } else {
+        $r->print('<p>Show empty rows: ');
+    }
+    #
+    $r->print(&hiddenfield('userselhidden','true').
+              '<input type="checkbox" name="showall" onClick="submit()"');
+    #
+    if ($ENV{'form.showall'}) { 
+        $r->print(' checked'); 
+    } else {
+        unless ($ENV{'form.userselhidden'}) {
+            unless 
+                ($ENV{'course.'.$sheet->{'cid'}.'.hideemptyrows'} eq 'yes') {
+                    $r->print(' checked');
+                    $ENV{'form.showall'}=1;
+                }
+        }
+    }
+    $r->print('>');
+    #
+    # output format select box 
+    $r->print(' Output as <select name="output" size="1" onChange="submit()">'.
+              "\n");
+    foreach my $mode (qw/HTML CSV Excel/) {
+        $r->print('<option value="'.$mode.'"');
+        if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq $mode) {
+            $r->print(' selected ');
+        } 
+        $r->print('>'.$mode.'</option>'."\n");
+    }
+#
+#    Mulit-sheet excel takes too long and does not work at all for large
+#    classes.  Future inclusion of this option may be possible with the
+#    Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Big and speed improvements.
+#
+#    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+#        $r->print('<option value="recursive excel"');
+#        if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq 'recursive excel') {
+#            $r->print(' selected ');
+#        } 
+#        $r->print(">Multi-Sheet Excel</option>\n");
+#    }
+    $r->print("</select>\n");
+    #
+    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $r->print('&nbsp;Student Status: '.
+                  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions
+                  ($ENV{'form.Status'},'sheet'));
+    }
+    #
+    # Buttons to insert rows
+#    $r->print(<<ENDINSERTBUTTONS);
+#<br>
+#<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("top");' 
+#value='Insert Row Top'>
+#<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("bottom");' 
+#value='Insert Row Bottom'><br>
+#ENDINSERTBUTTONS
+    # Print out sheet
+    $sheet->outsheet($r);
+    $r->print('</form></body></html>');
+    #  Done
+    return OK;
+}
+
+1;
+
+#############################################################
+#############################################################
+#############################################################
+
+package Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet;
+            
+use strict;
+use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
+use Apache::lonnet;
+use Apache::loncoursedata;
+use Apache::File();
 use Safe;
 use Safe::Hole;
 use Opcode;
-use Apache::lonnet;
-use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
 use GDBM_File;
+use HTML::Entities();
 use HTML::TokeParser;
-use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
-use Apache::loncoursedata;
+use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
+use Time::HiRes;
+
+#
+# These global hashes are dependent on user, course and resource, 
+# and need to be initialized every time when a sheet is calculated
+#
+my %courseopt;
+my %useropt;
+my %parmhash;
+
 #
 # Caches for coursewide information 
 #
@@ -70,58 +504,294 @@ my %Section;
 #
 # Caches for previously calculated spreadsheets
 #
-
-my %oldsheets;
-my %loadedcaches;
 my %expiredates;
 
 #
 # Cache for stores of an individual user
 #
-
 my $cachedassess;
 my %cachedstores;
 
 #
-# These cache hashes need to be independent of user, resource and course
-# (user and course can/should be in the keys)
+# Some hashes for stats on timing and performance
 #
+my %starttimes;
+my %usedtimes;
+my %numbertimes;
+
+#
+# Directories
+#
+my $includedir;
+
+sub includedir {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $includedir = shift;
+}
 
 my %spreadsheets;
+#my %loadedcaches;
 my %courserdatas;
 my %userrdatas;
 my %defaultsheets;
-my %updatedata;
+my %rowlabel_cache;
+#my %oldsheets;
+
+sub complete_recalc {
+    my $self = shift;
+    undef %spreadsheets;
+    undef %courserdatas;
+    undef %userrdatas;
+    undef %defaultsheets;
+    undef %rowlabel_cache;
+}
+
+sub get_sheet {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $sheet_id = shift;
+    my $formulas;
+    # if we already have the file loaded and parsed, return the formulas
+    if (exists($self->{'sheets'}->{$sheet_id})) {
+        $formulas = $self->{'sheets'}->{$sheet_id};
+        $self->debug('retrieved '.$sheet_id);
+    } else {
+        # load the file
+        #     set $error and return undef if there is an error loading
+        # parse it
+        #     set $error and return undef if there is an error parsing
+    }
+    return $formulas;
+}
 
 #
-# These global hashes are dependent on user, course and resource, 
-# and need to be initialized every time when a sheet is calculated
+# Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
 #
-my %courseopt;
-my %useropt;
-my %parmhash;
+sub load_spreadsheet_expirationdates {
+    undef %expiredates;
+    my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
+    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_expirationdates',
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
+    if (lc($tmp[0]) !~ /^error/){
+        %expiredates = @tmp;
+    }
+}
 
+# ===================================================== Calculated sheets cache
 #
-# Some hashes for stats on timing and performance
+# Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
 #
+sub cachedcsheets {
+    my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
+    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
+                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
+    if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
+        my %StupidTempHash = @tmp;
+        while (my ($key,$value) = each %StupidTempHash) {
+            $Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key} = $value;
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-my %starttimes;
-my %usedtimes;
-my %numbertimes;
+#
+# Load previously cached assessment spreadsheets for this student
+#
+sub cachedssheets {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($uname,$udom) = @_;
+    $uname = $uname || $self->{'uname'};
+    $udom  = $udom  || $self->{'udom'};
+    if (! exists($Apache::lonspreadsheet::loadedcaches{$uname.'_'.$udom})) {
+        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
+                                        $ENV{'request.course.id'},
+                                        $self->{'udom'},
+                                        $self->{'uname'});
+        if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
+            my %TempHash = @tmp;
+            my $count = 0;
+            while (my ($key,$value) = each %TempHash) {
+                $Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key} = $value;
+                $count++;
+            }
+            $Apache::lonspreadsheet::loadedcaches{$self->{'uname'}.'_'.$self->{'udom'}}=1;
+        }
+    }    
+}
 
-# Stuff that only the screen handler can know
+# ======================================================= Forced recalculation?
+sub checkthis {
+    my ($keyname,$time)=@_;
+    if (! exists($expiredates{$keyname})) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return ($time<$expiredates{$keyname});
+    }
+}
 
-my $includedir;
-my $tmpdir;
+sub forcedrecalc {
+    my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
+    my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
+    my $time=$Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key.'.time'};
+    if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) { return 1; }
+    unless ($time) { return 1; }
+    if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
+        my $map=(split(/___/,$usymb))[0];
+        if (&checkthis('::assesscalc:',$time) ||
+            &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
+            &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time) ||
+            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:',$time) ||
+            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
+            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (&checkthis('::studentcalc:',$time) || 
+            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':studentcalc:',$time)) {
+	    return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0; 
+}
+
+
+##################################################
+##################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &parmval()
+
+Determine the value of a parameter.
+
+Inputs: $what, the parameter needed, $symb, $uname, $udom, $csec 
+
+Returns: The value of a parameter, or '' if none.
+
+This function cascades through the possible levels searching for a value for
+a parameter.  The levels are checked in the following order:
+user, course (at section level and course level), map, and lonnet::metadata.
+This function uses %parmhash, which must be tied prior to calling it.
+This function also requires %courseopt and %useropt to be initialized for
+this user and course.
+
+=cut
+
+##################################################
+##################################################
+sub parmval {
+    my ($what,$symb,$uname,$udom,$csec)=@_;
+    return '' if (!$symb);
+    #
+    my $cid   = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
+    my $result='';
+    #
+    my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
+    # Cascading lookup scheme
+    my $rwhat=$what;
+    $what =~ s/^parameter\_//;
+    $what =~ s/\_([^\_]+)$/\.$1/;
+    #
+    my $symbparm = $symb.'.'.$what;
+    my $mapparm  = $mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
+    my $usercourseprefix = $uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
+    #
+    my $seclevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
+    my $seclevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
+    my $seclevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
+    #
+    my $courselevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
+    my $courselevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
+    my $courselevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
+    # fourth, check user
+    if (defined($uname)) {
+        return $useropt{$courselevelr} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelr}));
+        return $useropt{$courselevelm} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelm}));
+        return $useropt{$courselevel}  if (defined($useropt{$courselevel}));
+    }
+    # third, check course
+    if (defined($csec)) {
+        return $courseopt{$seclevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelr}));
+        return $courseopt{$seclevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelm}));
+        return $courseopt{$seclevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$seclevel}));
+    }
+    #
+    return $courseopt{$courselevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelr}));
+    return $courseopt{$courselevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelm}));
+    return $courseopt{$courselevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$courselevel}));
+    # second, check map parms
+    my $thisparm = $parmhash{$symbparm};
+    return $thisparm if (defined($thisparm));
+    # first, check default
+    return &Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
+}
 
-# =============================================================================
-# ===================================== Implements an instance of a spreadsheet
+#
+# new: Make a new spreadsheet
+#
+sub new {
+    my $this = shift;
+    my $class = ref($this) || $this;
+    #
+    my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
+    #
+    my $self = {
+        uname => $uname,
+        udom  => $udom,
+        type  => $stype,
+        usymb => $usymb,
+        errorlog => '',
+        maxrow   => '',
+        mapid => $ENV{'form.mapid'},
+        resid => $ENV{'form.resid'},
+        cid   => $ENV{'request.course.id'},
+        csec  => $Section{$uname.':'.$udom},
+        cnum  => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
+        cdom  => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
+        chome => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'},
+        coursefilename => $ENV{'request.course.fn'},
+        coursedesc => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
+        rows       => [],
+        template_cells => [],
+        };
+    $self->{'uhome'} = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
+    #
+    #
+    $self->{'formulas'} = {};
+    $self->{'constants'} = {};
+    $self->{'othersheets'} = [];
+    $self->{'rowlabel'} = {};
+    #
+    #
+    $self->{'safe'} = &initsheet($self->{'type'});
+    $self->{'root'} = $self->{'safe'}->root();
+    #
+    # Place some of the %$self  items into the safe space except the safe space
+    # itself
+    my $initstring = '';
+    foreach (qw/uname udom type usymb cid csec coursefilename
+             cnum cdom chome uhome/) {
+        $initstring.= qq{\$$_="$self->{$_}";};
+    }
+    $self->{'safe'}->reval($initstring);
+    bless($self,$class);
+    return $self;
+}
 
 ##
 ## mask - used to reside in the safe space.  
 ##
+{
+
+my %memoizer;
+
 sub mask {
     my ($lower,$upper)=@_;
+    my $key = $lower.'_'.$upper;
+    if (exists($memoizer{$key})) {
+        return $memoizer{$key};
+    }
+    $upper = $lower if (! defined($upper));
     #
     my ($la,$ld) = ($lower=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
     my ($ua,$ud) = ($upper=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
@@ -130,9 +800,8 @@ sub mask {
     my $num='';
     #
     if (($la eq '*') || ($ua eq '*')) {
-       $alpha='[A-Za-z]';
+        $alpha='[A-Za-z]';
     } else {
-        
        if (($la=~/[A-Z]/) && ($ua=~/[A-Z]/) ||
            ($la=~/[a-z]/) && ($ua=~/[a-z]/)) {
           $alpha='['.$la.'-'.$ua.']';
@@ -191,82 +860,16 @@ sub mask {
            }
        }
     }
-    return '^'.$alpha.$num."\$";
+    my $expression ='^'.$alpha.$num."\$";
+    $memoizer{$key} = $expression;
+    return $expression;
 }
 
+}
 
-
-sub initsheet {
-    my $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
-    my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
-    $safeeval->permit("entereval");
-    $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
-    $safeeval->permit("sort");
-    $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
-    $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
-    $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonspreadsheet::mask,$safeeval,'&mask');
-    $safeeval->share('$@');
-    my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
-# ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
-
-#
-# f: formulas
-# t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
-# v: output values
-# c: preloaded constants (A-column)
-# rl: row label
-# os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
-
-undef %sheet_values;   # Holds the (computed, final) values for the sheet
-    # This is only written to by &calc, the spreadsheet computation routine.
-    # It is read by many functions
-undef %t; # Holds the values of the spreadsheet temporarily. Set in &sett, 
-    # which does the translation of strings like C5 into the value in C5.
-    # Used in &calc - %t holds the values that are actually eval'd.
-undef %f;    # Holds the formulas for each cell.  This is the users
-    # (spreadsheet authors) data for each cell.
-    # set by &setformulas and returned by &getformulas
-    # &setformulas is called by &readsheet, &tmpread, &updateclasssheet,
-    # &updatestudentassesssheet, &loadstudent, &loadcourse
-    # &getformulas is called by &writesheet, &tmpwrite, &updateclasssheet,
-    # &updatestudentassesssheet, &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &loadassessment, 
-undef %c; # Holds the constants for a sheet.  In the assessment
-    # sheets, this is the A column.  Used in &MINPARM, &MAXPARM, &expandnamed,
-    # &sett, and &setconstants.  There is no &getconstants.
-    # &setconstants is called by &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &load assessment,
-undef @os;  # Holds the names of other spreadsheets - this is used to specify
-    # the spreadsheets that are available for the assessment sheet.
-    # Set by &setothersheets.  &setothersheets is called by &handler.  A
-    # related subroutine is &othersheets.
-
-$maxrow = 0;
-$sheettype = '';
-
-# filename/reference of the sheet
-$filename = '';
-
-# user data
-$uname = '';
-$uhome = '';
-$udom  = '';
-
-# course data
-
-$csec = '';
-$chome= '';
-$cnum = '';
-$cdom = '';
-$cid  = '';
-$coursefilename  = '';
-
-# symb
-
-$usymb = '';
-
-# error messages
-$errormsg = '';
-
-
+sub add_hash_to_safe {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $code = <<'END';
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 
 =item UWCALC(hashname,modules,units,date) 
@@ -533,6 +1136,75 @@ sub HASH {
     }
     return $Values[-1];
 }
+END
+    $self->{'safe'}->reval($code);
+    return;
+}
+
+sub initsheet {
+    my $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
+    my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
+    $safeeval->permit("entereval");
+    $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
+    $safeeval->permit("sort");
+    $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
+    $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
+    $safehole->wrap(\&mask,$safeeval,'&mask');
+    $safeeval->share('$@');
+    my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
+# ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
+#
+# f: formulas
+# t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
+# v: output values
+# c: preloaded constants (A-column)
+# rl: row label
+# os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
+
+undef %sheet_values;   # Holds the (computed, final) values for the sheet
+    # This is only written to by &calc, the spreadsheet computation routine.
+    # It is read by many functions
+undef %t; # Holds the values of the spreadsheet temporarily. Set in &sett, 
+    # which does the translation of strings like C5 into the value in C5.
+    # Used in &calc - %t holds the values that are actually eval'd.
+undef %f;    # Holds the formulas for each cell.  This is the users
+    # (spreadsheet authors) data for each cell.
+undef %c; # Holds the constants for a sheet.  In the assessment
+    # sheets, this is the A column.  Used in &MINPARM, &MAXPARM, &expandnamed,
+    # &sett, and &constants.  There is no &getconstants.
+    # &constants is called by &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &load assessment,
+undef @os;  # Holds the names of other spreadsheets - this is used to specify
+    # the spreadsheets that are available for the assessment sheet.
+    # Set by &setothersheets.  &setothersheets is called by &handler.  A
+    # related subroutine is &othersheets.
+$errorlog = '';
+
+$maxrow = 0;
+$type = '';
+
+# filename/reference of the sheet
+$filename = '';
+
+# user data
+$uname = '';
+$uhome = '';
+$udom  = '';
+
+# course data
+
+$csec = '';
+$chome= '';
+$cnum = '';
+$cdom = '';
+$cid  = '';
+$coursefilename  = '';
+
+# symb
+
+$usymb = '';
+
+# error messages
+$errormsg = '';
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -544,14 +1216,14 @@ returns the number of items in the range
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub NUM {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
     my $num= $#{@{grep(/$mask/,keys(%sheet_values))}}+1;
     return $num;   
 }
 
 sub BIN {
     my ($low,$high,$lower,$upper)=@_;
-    my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
+    my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
     my $num=0;
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         if (($sheet_values{$_}>=$low) && ($sheet_values{$_}<=$high)) {
@@ -572,7 +1244,7 @@ returns the sum of items in the range.
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub SUM {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
     my $sum=0;
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
@@ -590,8 +1262,10 @@ compute the average of the items in the
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub MEAN {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
-    my $sum=0; my $num=0;
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
+#    $errorlog.='(mask = '.$mask.' )';
+    my $sum=0; 
+    my $num=0;
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
         $num++;
@@ -613,7 +1287,8 @@ compute the standard deviation of the it
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub STDDEV {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
+#    $errorlog.='(mask = '.$mask.' )';
     my $sum=0; my $num=0;
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
@@ -638,7 +1313,7 @@ compute the product of the items in the
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub PROD {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
     my $prod=1;
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         $prod*=$sheet_values{$_};
@@ -656,7 +1331,7 @@ compute the maximum of the items in the
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub MAX {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
     my $max='-';
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
@@ -675,7 +1350,7 @@ compute the minimum of the items in the
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub MIN {
-    my $mask=mask(@_);
+    my $mask=&mask(@_);
     my $min='-';
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
         unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
@@ -698,7 +1373,7 @@ compute the sum of the largest 'num' ite
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub SUMMAX {
     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
-    my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
+    my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
     my @inside=();
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 	push (@inside,$sheet_values{$_});
@@ -723,7 +1398,7 @@ compute the sum of the smallest 'num' it
 #-------------------------------------------------------
 sub SUMMIN {
     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
-    my $mask=mask($lower,$upper);
+    my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
     my @inside=();
     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 	$inside[$#inside+1]=$sheet_values{$_};
@@ -782,20 +1457,58 @@ sub MAXPARM {
     return $max;
 }
 
-#--------------------------------------------------------
+sub calc {
+#    $errorlog .= "\%t has ".(keys(%t))." keys\n";
+    %sheet_values = %t; # copy %t into %sheet_values.
+#    $errorlog .= "\%sheet_values has ".(keys(%sheet_values))." keys\n";
+    my $notfinished=1;
+    my $lastcalc='';
+    my $depth=0;
+    while ($notfinished) {
+	$notfinished=0;
+        while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%t)) {
+            my $old=$sheet_values{$cell};
+            $sheet_values{$cell}=eval $value;
+	    if ($@) {
+		undef %sheet_values;
+                return $cell.': '.$@;
+            }
+	    if ($sheet_values{$cell} ne $old) { 
+                $notfinished=1; 
+                $lastcalc=$cell; 
+            }
+        }
+        $depth++;
+        if ($depth>100) {
+	    undef %sheet_values;
+            return $lastcalc.': Maximum calculation depth exceeded';
+        }
+    }
+    return '';
+}
+
+# ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
+ENDDEFS
+    $safeeval->reval($code);
+    return $safeeval;
+}
+
+
+#
+# expandnamed used to reside in the safe space
+#
 sub expandnamed {
+    my $self = shift;
     my $expression=shift;
     if ($expression=~/^\&/) {
 	my ($func,$var,$formula)=($expression=~/^\&(\w+)\(([^\;]+)\;(.*)\)/);
 	my @vars=split(/\W+/,$formula);
         my %values=();
-        undef %values;
-	foreach ( @vars ) {
-            my $varname=$_;
+	foreach my $varname ( @vars ) {
             if ($varname=~/\D/) {
                $formula=~s/$varname/'$c{\''.$varname.'\'}'/ge;
                $varname=~s/$var/\(\\w\+\)/g;
-	       foreach (keys(%c)) {
+	       foreach (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
 		  if ($_=~/$varname/) {
 		      $values{$1}=1;
                   }
@@ -825,18 +1538,21 @@ sub expandnamed {
         my @matches = ();
         $#matches = -1;
         study $expression;
-        foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
+        my $parameter;
+        foreach $parameter (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
             push @matches,$parameter if ($parameter =~ /$expression/);
         }
         if (scalar(@matches) == 0) {
             $returnvalue = 'unmatched parameter: '.$parameter;
         } elsif (scalar(@matches) == 1) {
+            # why do we not do this lookup here, instead of delaying it?
             $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$matches[0].'\'}';
         } elsif (scalar(@matches) > 0) {
             # more than one match.  Look for a concise one
             $returnvalue =  "'non-unique parameter name : $expression'";
             foreach (@matches) {
                 if (/^$expression$/) {
+                    # why do we not do this lookup here?
                     $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$_.'\'}';
                 }
             }
@@ -849,27 +1565,26 @@ sub expandnamed {
     }
 }
 
+#
+# sett used to reside in the safe space
+#
 sub sett {
-    %t=();
+    my $self = shift;
+    my %t=();
     my $pattern='';
-    if ($sheettype eq 'assesscalc') {
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
 	$pattern='A';
     } else {
         $pattern='[A-Z]';
     }
     # Deal with the template row
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	next if ($_!~/template\_(\w)/);
-        my $col=$1;
+    foreach my $col ($self->template_cells()) {
         next if ($col=~/^$pattern/);
-        foreach (keys(%f)) {
-            next if ($_!~/A(\d+)/);
-            my $trow=$1;
-            next if (! $trow);
+        foreach my $trow ($self->rows()) {
             # Get the name of this cell
             my $lb=$col.$trow;
             # Grab the template declaration
-            $t{$lb}=$f{'template_'.$col};
+            $t{$lb}=$self->formula('template_'.$col);
             # Replace '#' with the row number
             $t{$lb}=~s/\#/$trow/g;
             # Replace '....' with ','
@@ -877,418 +1592,1021 @@ sub sett {
             # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
             $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
             # Replace parameters
-            $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
+            $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
         }
     }
     # Deal with the normal cells
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	if (exists($f{$_}) && ($_!~/template\_/)) {
-            my $matches=($_=~/^$pattern(\d+)/);
-            if  (($matches) && ($1)) {
-	        unless ($f{$_}=~/^\!/) {
-		    $t{$_}=$c{$_};
-                }
-            } else {
-	       $t{$_}=$f{$_};
-               $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
-               $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
-               $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
+    foreach ($self->formulas_keys()) {
+	next if ($_=~/template\_/);
+        if  (($_=~/^$pattern(\d+)/) && ($1)) {
+            if ($self->formula($_) !~ /^\!/) {
+                $t{$_}=$self->{'constants'}->{$_};
             }
+        } else {
+            $t{$_}=$self->formula($_);
+            $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
+            $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
+            $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
         }
     }
     # For inserted lines, [B-Z] is also valid
-    unless ($sheettype eq 'assesscalc') {
-       foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	   if ($_=~/[B-Z](\d+)/) {
-	       if ($f{'A'.$1}=~/^[\~\-]/) {
-  	          $t{$_}=$f{$_};
-                  $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
-                  $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
-                  $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
-               }
-           }
-       }
+    if ($self->{'type'} ne 'assesscalc') {
+        foreach ($self->formulas_keys()) {
+            next if ($_ !~ /[B-Z](\d+)/);
+            next if ($self->formula('A'.$1) !~ /^[\~\-]/);
+            $t{$_}=$self->formula($_);
+            $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
+            $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
+            $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
+        }
     }
     # For some reason 'A0' gets special treatment...  This seems superfluous
     # but I imagine it is here for a reason.
-    $t{'A0'}=$f{'A0'};
+    $t{'A0'}=$self->formula('A0');
     $t{'A0'}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
     $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
-    $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.&expandnamed($2)/ge;
+    $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
+    # Put %t into the safe space
+    %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('t')}=%t;
 }
 
-sub calc {
-    undef %sheet_values;
-    &sett();
-    my $notfinished=1;
-    my $lastcalc='';
-    my $depth=0;
-    while ($notfinished) {
-	$notfinished=0;
-        foreach (keys(%t)) {
-            my $old=$sheet_values{$_};
-            $sheet_values{$_}=eval $t{$_};
-	    if ($@) {
-		undef %sheet_values;
-                return $_.': '.$@;
-            }
-	    if ($sheet_values{$_} ne $old) { $notfinished=1; $lastcalc=$_; }
-        }
-        $depth++;
-        if ($depth>100) {
-	    undef %sheet_values;
-            return $lastcalc.': Maximum calculation depth exceeded';
-        }
-    }
-    return '';
-}
 
-# ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
-ENDDEFS
-    $safeeval->reval($code);
-    return $safeeval;
-}
-
-#
+###########################################
+###          Row output routines        ###
+###########################################
 #
+# get_row: Produce output row n from sheet by calling the appropriate routine
 #
+sub get_row {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($n) = @_;
+    my ($rowlabel,@rowdata);
+    if ($n eq '-') { 
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->templaterow();
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->outrowassess($n);
+    } else {
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->outrow($n);
+    }
+    return ($rowlabel,@rowdata);
+}
+
 sub templaterow {
-    my $sheet = shift;
+    my $self = shift;
     my @cols=();
-    $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Template</font></b>';
-    foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-        my $fm=$sheet->{'f'}->{'template_'.$_};
-        $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
-        push(@cols,"'template_$_','$fm'".'___eq___'.$fm);
+    my $rowlabel = 'Template</td><td>&nbsp;';
+    foreach my $n ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+                   'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
+                   'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
+                   'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
+        push(@cols,{ name    => 'template_'.$_,
+                     formula => $self->formula('template_'.$n),
+                     value   => $self->value('template_'.$n) });
     }
-    return @cols;
+    return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 }
 
-
 sub outrowassess {
+    my $self = shift;
     # $n is the current row number
-    my $sheet = shift;
-    my $n=shift; 
-    my $csv = $ENV{'form.showcsv'};
+    my ($n) = @_;
     my @cols=();
+    my $rowlabel='';
     if ($n) {
-        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$sheet->{'f'}->{'A'.$n});
-        if ($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}) {
-            $cols[0]=&format_rowlabel($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy});
-            if (! $csv) {
-                $cols[0].='<br>'.
-                '<select name="sel_'.$n.'" onChange="changesheet('.$n.')">'.
-                    '<option name="default">Default</option>';
-            }
+        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$self->formula('A'.$n));
+        if (exists($self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})) {
+            # This is dumb, but we need the information when we output
+            # the html version of the studentcalc spreadsheet for the
+            # links to the assesscalc sheets.
+            $rowlabel = $self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}.':'.
+                &Apache::lonnet::escape($ufn);
         } else { 
-            $cols[0]=''; 
-        }
-        if (! $csv) {
-            foreach (@{$sheet->{'othersheets'}}) {
-                $cols[0].='<option name="'.$_.'"';
-                if ($ufn eq $_) {
-                    $cols[0].=' selected';
-                }
-                $cols[0].='>'.$_.'</option>';
-            }
-            $cols[0].='</select>';
+            $rowlabel = '';
         }
+    } elsif ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
+        $rowlabel = 'Summary</td><td>0';
     } else {
-        $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Export</font></b>';
+        $rowlabel = 'Export</td><td>0';
     }
     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-        my $fm=$sheet->{'f'}->{$_.$n};
-        $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
-        push(@cols,"'$_$n','$fm'".'___eq___'.$sheet->{'values'}->{$_.$n});
+        push(@cols,{ name    => $_.$n,
+                     formula => $self->formula($_.$n),
+                     value   => $self->value($_.$n)});
     }
-    return @cols;
+    return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 }
 
 sub outrow {
-    my $sheet=shift;
-    my $n=shift;
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($n)=@_;
     my @cols=();
+    my $rowlabel;
     if ($n) {
-        $cols[0]=&format_rowlabel($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$sheet->{'f'}->{'A'.$n}});
+        $rowlabel = $self->{'rowlabel'}->{$self->formula('A'.$n)};
     } else {
-       $cols[0]='<b><font size=+1>Export</font></b>';
+        if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+            $rowlabel = 'Summary</td><td>0';
+        } else {
+            $rowlabel = 'Export</td><td>0';
+        }
     }
     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-        my $fm=$sheet->{'f'}->{$_.$n};
-        $fm=~s/[\'\"]/\&\#34;/g;
-        push(@cols,"'$_$n','$fm'".'___eq___'.$sheet->{'values'}->{$_.$n});
+        push(@cols,{ name    => $_.$n,
+                     formula => $self->formula($_.$n),
+                     value   => $self->value($_.$n)});
     }
-    return @cols;
+    return ($rowlabel,@cols);
+}
+
+########################################################
+####         Spreadsheet calculation methods       #####
+########################################################
+#
+# calcsheet: makes all the calls to compute the spreadsheet.
+#
+sub calcsheet {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $self->sync_safe_space();
+    $self->clear_errorlog();
+    $self->sett();
+    my $result =  $self->{'safe'}->reval('&calc();');
+    %{$self->{'values'}} = %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('sheet_values')};
+#    $self->logthis($self->get_errorlog());
+    return $result;
+}
+
+##
+## sync_safe_space:  Called by calcsheet to make sure all the data we 
+#  need to calculate is placed into the safe space
+##
+sub sync_safe_space {
+    my $self = shift;
+    # Inside the safe space 'formulas' has a diabolical alter-ego named 'f'.
+    %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('f')}=%{$self->{'formulas'}};
+    # 'constants' leads a peaceful hidden life of 'c'.
+    %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('c')}=%{$self->{'constants'}};
+    # 'othersheets' hides as 'os', a disguise few can penetrate.
+    @{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('os')}=@{$self->{'othersheets'}};
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------ Add or change formula values
-sub setformulas {
-    my ($sheet)=shift;
-    %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('f')}=%{$sheet->{'f'}};
+##
+## Retrieve the error log from the safe space (used for debugging)
+##
+sub get_errorlog {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $self->{'errorlog'} = ${$self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')};
+    return $self->{'errorlog'};
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------ Add or change formula values
-sub setconstants {
-    my ($sheet)=shift;
+##
+## Clear the error log inside the safe space
+##
+sub clear_errorlog {
+    my $self = shift;
+    ${$self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')} = '';
+    $self->{'errorlog'} = '';
+}
+
+
+########################################################
+#### Spreadsheet content retrieval/setting methods #####
+########################################################
+##
+## constants:  either set or get the constants
+##
+##
+sub constants {
+    my $self=shift;
     my ($constants) = @_;
-    if (! ref($constants)) {
-        my %tmp = @_;
-        $constants = \%tmp;
+    if (defined($constants)) {
+        if (! ref($constants)) {
+            my %tmp = @_;
+            $constants = \%tmp;
+        }
+        $self->{'constants'} = $constants;
+        return;
+    } else {
+        return %{$self->{'constants'}};
+    }
+}
+    
+##
+## formulas: either set or get the formulas
+##
+sub formulas {
+    my $self=shift;
+    my ($formulas) = @_;
+    if (defined($formulas)) {
+        if (! ref($formulas)) {
+            my %tmp = @_;
+            $formulas = \%tmp;
+        }
+        $self->{'formulas'} = $formulas;
+        $self->{'rows'} = [];
+        $self->{'template_cells'} = [];
+        return;
+    } else {
+        return %{$self->{'formulas'}};
     }
-    $sheet->{'constants'} = $constants;
-    return %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('c')}=%{$sheet->{'constants'}};
 }
 
-# --------------------------------------------- Set names of other spreadsheets
-sub setothersheets {
-    my $sheet = shift;
-    my @othersheets = @_;
-    $sheet->{'othersheets'} = \@othersheets;
-    @{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('os')}=@othersheets;
+##
+## formulas_keys:  Return the keys to the formulas hash.
+##
+sub formulas_keys {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my @keys = keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
+    return keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
+}
+
+##
+## formula:  Return the formula for a given cell in the spreadsheet
+## returns '' if the cell does not have a formula or does not exist
+##
+sub formula {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $cell = shift;
+    if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'formulas'}->{$cell})) {
+        return $self->{'formulas'}->{$cell};
+    }
+    return '';
+}
+
+##
+## logthis: write the input to lonnet.log
+##
+sub logthis {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $message = shift;
+    &Apache::lonnet::logthis($self->{'type'}.':'.
+                             $self->{'uname'}.':'.$self->{'udom'}.':'.
+                             $message);
     return;
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------ Add or change formula values
-sub setrowlabels {
-    my $sheet=shift;
-    my ($rowlabel) = @_;
-    if (! ref($rowlabel)) {
-        my %tmp = @_;
-        $rowlabel = \%tmp;
+##
+## dump_formulas_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
+##
+sub dump_formulas_to_log {
+    my $self =shift;
+    $self->logthis("Spreadsheet formulas");
+    $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");
+    while (my ($cell, $formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
+        $self->logthis('    '.$cell.' = '.$formula);
+    }
+    $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");}
+
+##
+## value: returns the computed value of a particular cell
+##
+sub value {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $cell = shift;
+    if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'values'}->{$cell})) {
+        return $self->{'values'}->{$cell};
     }
-    $sheet->{'rowlabel'}=$rowlabel;
+    return '';
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------- Calculate spreadsheet
-sub calcsheet {
-    my $sheet=shift;
-    my $result =  $sheet->{'safe'}->reval('&calc();');
-    %{$sheet->{'values'}} = %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('sheet_values')};
-    return $result;
+##
+## dump_values_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
+##
+sub dump_values_to_log {
+    my $self =shift;
+    $self->logthis("Spreadsheet Values");
+    $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");
+    while (my ($cell, $value) = each(%{$self->{'values'}})) {
+        $self->logthis('    '.$cell.' = '.$value);
+    }
+    $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");}
+
+##
+## Yet another debugging function
+##
+sub dump_hash_to_log {
+    my $self= shift();
+    my %tmp = @_;
+    if (@_<2) {
+        %tmp = %{$_[0]};
+    }
+    $self->logthis('---------------------------- (entries end with ":"');
+    while (my ($key,$val) = each (%tmp)) {
+        $self->logthis($key.' = '.$val.':');
+    }
+    $self->logthis('---------------------------- (entries end with ":"');
+}
+
+################################
+##      Helper functions      ##
+################################
+##
+## rebuild_stats: rebuilds the rows and template_cells arrays
+##
+sub rebuild_stats {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $self->{'rows'}=[];
+    $self->{'template_cells'}=[];
+    foreach my $cell($self->formulas_keys()) {
+        push(@{$self->{'rows'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^A(\d+)/ && $1 != 0);
+        push(@{$self->{'template_cells'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^template_(\w+)/);
+    }
+    return;
 }
 
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get formulas
-sub getformulas {
-    my $sheet = shift;
-    return %{$sheet->{'safe'}->varglob('f')};
+##
+## template_cells returns a list of the cells defined in the template row
+##
+sub template_cells {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $self->rebuild_stats() if (!@{$self->{'template_cells'}});
+    return @{$self->{'template_cells'}};
 }
 
-# ----------------------------------------------------- Get value of $f{'A'.$n}
-sub getfa {
-    my $sheet = shift;
-    my ($n)=@_;
-    return $sheet->{'safe'}->reval('$f{"A'.$n.'"}');
+##
+## rows returns a list of the names of cells defined in the A column
+##
+sub rows {
+    my $self = shift;
+    $self->rebuild_stats() if (!@{$self->{'rows'}});
+    return @{$self->{'rows'}};
+}
+
+##
+## Sigh.... 
+##
+sub setothersheets {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my @othersheets = @_;
+    $self->{'othersheets'} = \@othersheets;
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Export of A-row
+##
+## rowlabels: get or set the rowlabels hash from the spreadsheet.
+##
+sub rowlabels {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($rowlabel) = @_;
+    if (defined($rowlabel)) {
+        if (! ref($rowlabel)) {
+            my %tmp = @_;
+            $rowlabel = \%tmp;
+        }
+        $self->{'rowlabel'}=$rowlabel;
+        return;
+    } else {
+        return %{$self->{'rowlabel'}} if (defined($self->{'rowlabel'}));
+    }
+}
+
+##
+## gettitle: returns a title for the spreadsheet.
+##
+sub gettitle {
+    my $self = shift;
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        return $self->{'coursedesc'};
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        return 'Grades for '.$self->{'uname'}.'@'.$self->{'udom'};
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        if (($self->{'usymb'} eq '_feedback') ||
+            ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_evaluation') ||
+            ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_discussion') ||
+            ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_tutoring')) {
+            my $title = $self->{'usymb'};
+            $title =~ s/^_//;
+            $title = ucfirst($title);
+            return $title;
+        }
+        return if (! defined($self->{'mapid'}) || 
+                   $self->{'mapid'} !~ /^\d+$/);
+        my $mapid = $self->{'mapid'};
+        return if (! defined($self->{'resid'}) || 
+                   $self->{'resid'} !~ /^\d+$/);
+        my $resid = $self->{'resid'};
+        my %course_db;
+        tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$self->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
+            &GDBM_READER(),0640);
+        return if (! tied(%course_db));
+        my $key = 'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid;
+        my $title = '';
+        if (exists($course_db{$key})) {
+            $title = $course_db{$key};
+        } else {
+            $title = $self->{'usymb'};
+        }
+        untie (%course_db);
+        return $title;
+    }
+}
+
+#
+# Export of A-row
+#
 sub exportdata {
-    my $sheet=shift;
+    my $self=shift;
     my @exportarray=();
     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
-        if (exists($sheet->{'values'}->{$_.'0'})) {
-            push(@exportarray,$sheet->{'values'}->{$_.'0'});
-        } else {
-            push(@exportarray,'');
-        }
+        push(@exportarray,$self->value($_.'0'));
     } 
     return @exportarray;
 }
 
-# ========================================================== End of Spreadsheet
-# =============================================================================
+##
+## update_student_sheet: experimental function
+##
+sub update_student_sheet{
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r,$c) = @_;
+    # Load in the studentcalc sheet
+    $self->readsheet('default_studentcalc');
+    # Determine the structure (contained assessments, etc) of the sheet
+    $self->updatesheet();
+    # Load in the cached sheets for this student
+    $self->cachedssheets();
+    # Load in the (possibly cached) data from the assessment sheets        
+    $self->loadstudent($r,$c);
+    # Compute the sheet
+    $self->calcsheet();
+}
 
 #
-# Procedures for screen output
+# sort_indicies: returns an ordered list of the rows of the spreadsheet
 #
-# --------------------------------------------- Produce output row n from sheet
+sub sort_indicies {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my @sortidx=();
+    #
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        my @sortby=(undef);
+        # Skip row 0
+        for (my $row=1;$row<=$self->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
+            my (undef,$sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = 
+                split(':',$self->{'rowlabel'}->{$self->formula('A'.$row)});
+            push (@sortby, lc($fullname));
+            push (@sortidx, $row);
+        }
+        @sortidx = sort { $sortby[$a] cmp $sortby[$b]; } @sortidx;
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        my @sortby1=(undef);
+        my @sortby2=(undef);
+        # Skip row 0
+        for (my $row=1;$row<=$self->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
+            my ($key,undef) = split(/__&&&\__/,$self->formula('A'.$row));
+            my $rowlabel = $self->{'rowlabel'}->{$key};
+            my (undef,$symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = 
+                split(':',$rowlabel);
+            $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
+            $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+            $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
+            my ($sequence) = ($symb =~ /\/([^\/]*\.sequence)/);
+            if ($sequence eq '') {
+                $sequence = $symb;
+            }
+            push (@sortby1, $sequence);
+            push (@sortby2, $title);
+            push (@sortidx, $row);
+        }
+        @sortidx = sort { $sortby1[$a] cmp $sortby1[$b] || 
+                              $sortby2[$a] cmp $sortby2[$b] } @sortidx;
+    } else {
+        my @sortby=(undef);
+        # Skip row 0
+        $self->sync_safe_space();
+        for (my $row=1;$row<=$self->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
+            push (@sortby, $self->{'safe'}->reval('$f{"A'.$row.'"}'));
+            push (@sortidx, $row);
+        }
+        @sortidx = sort { $sortby[$a] cmp $sortby[$b]; } @sortidx;
+    }
+    return @sortidx;
+}
+
+#############################################################
+###                                                       ###
+###              Spreadsheet Output Routines              ###
+###                                                       ###
+#############################################################
+
+############################################
+##         HTML output routines           ##
+############################################
+sub html_editable_cell {
+    my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
+    my $result;
+    my ($name,$formula,$value);
+    if (defined($cell)) {
+        $name    = $cell->{'name'};
+        $formula = $cell->{'formula'};
+        $value   = $cell->{'value'};
+    }
+    $name    = '' if (! defined($name));
+    $formula = '' if (! defined($formula));
+    if (! defined($value)) {
+        $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
+        if ($formula ne '') {
+            $value = '<i>undefined value</i>';
+        }
+    } elsif ($value =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
+        $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
+    } else {
+        $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value) if ($value !~/&nbsp;/);
+    }
+    # Make the formula safe for outputting
+    $formula =~ s/\'/\"/g;
+    # The formula will be parsed by the browser *twice* before being 
+    # displayed to the user for editing.
+    $formula = &HTML::Entities::encode(&HTML::Entities::encode($formula));
+    # Escape newlines so they make it into the edit window
+    $formula =~ s/\n/\\n/gs;
+    # Glue everything together
+    $result .= "<a href=\"javascript:celledit(\'".
+        $name."','".$formula."');\">".$value."</a>";
+    return $result;
+}
 
-sub rown {
-    my ($sheet,$n)=@_;
-    my $defaultbg;
-    my $rowdata='';
-    my $dataflag=0;
-    unless ($n eq '-') {
-        $defaultbg=((($n-1)/5)==int(($n-1)/5))?'#E0E0':'#FFFF';
-    } else {
-        $defaultbg='#E0FF';
+sub html_uneditable_cell {
+    my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
+    my $value = (defined($cell) ? $cell->{'value'} : '');
+    $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value) if ($value !~/&nbsp;/);
+    return '&nbsp;'.$value.'&nbsp;';
+}
+
+sub outsheet_html  {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my ($num_uneditable,$realm,$row_type);
+    my $requester_is_student = ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./);
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $num_uneditable = 1;
+        $realm = 'Assessment';
+        $row_type = 'Item';
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $num_uneditable = 26;
+        $realm = 'User';
+        $row_type = 'Assessment';
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $num_uneditable = 26;
+        $realm = 'Course';
+        $row_type = 'Student';
+    } else {
+        return;  # error
+    }
+    ####################################
+    # Print out header table
+    ####################################
+    my $num_left = 52-$num_uneditable;
+    my $tabledata =<<"END";
+<table border="2">
+<tr>
+  <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><font size="+2">$realm</font></th>
+  <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD" colspan="$num_uneditable">
+      <b><font size="+1">Import</font></b></td>
+  <td colspan="$num_left">
+      <b><font size="+1">Calculations</font></b></td>
+</tr><tr>
+END
+    my $label_num = 0;
+    foreach (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')){
+        if ($label_num<$num_uneditable) { 
+            $tabledata.='<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
+        } else {
+            $tabledata.='<td>';
+        }
+        $tabledata.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
+        $label_num++;
     }
-    unless ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-        $rowdata.="\n<tr><td><b><font size=+1>$n</font></b></td>";
-    } else {
-        $rowdata.="\n".'"'.$n.'"';
+    $tabledata.="</tr>\n";
+    $r->print($tabledata);
+    ####################################
+    # Print out template row
+    ####################################
+    my ($num_cols_output,$row_html,$rowlabel,@rowdata);
+    
+    if (! $requester_is_student) {
+        ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row('-');
+        $row_html = '<tr><td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+        $num_cols_output = 0;
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            if ($requester_is_student || 
+                $num_cols_output++ < $num_uneditable) {
+                $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
+                $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#FFDDDD');
+            } else {
+                $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">';
+                $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#E0FFDD');
+            }
+            $row_html .= '</td>';
+        }
+        $row_html.= "</tr>\n";
+        $r->print($row_html);
     }
-    my $showf=0;
-    #
-    # Determine how many pink (uneditable) cells there are in this sheet.
-    my $maxred=1;
-    my $sheettype=$sheet->{'sheettype'};
-    if ($sheettype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $maxred=26;
-    } elsif ($sheettype eq 'assesscalc') {
-        $maxred=1;
-    } else {
-        $maxred=26;
+    ####################################
+    # Print out summary/export row
+    ####################################
+    ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row('0');
+    $row_html = '<tr><td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+    $num_cols_output = 0;
+    foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+        if ($num_cols_output++ < 26 && ! $requester_is_student) {
+            $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#CCCCFF">';
+            $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#CCCCFF');
+        } else {
+            $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#DDCCFF">';
+            $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#CCCCFF');
+        }
+        $row_html .= '</td>';
     }
-    $maxred=1 if (&getfa($sheet,$n)=~/^[\~\-]/);
+    $row_html.= "</tr>\n";
+    $r->print($row_html);
+    $r->print('</table>');
+    ####################################
+    # Prepare to output rows
+    ####################################
+    my @Rows = $self->sort_indicies();
     #
-    # Get the proper row
-    my @rowdata;
-    if ($n eq '-') { 
-        @rowdata = &templaterow($sheet);
-        $n=-1; 
-        $dataflag=1; 
-    } elsif ($sheettype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        @rowdata = &outrowassess($sheet,$n);
-    } else {
-        @rowdata = &outrow($sheet,$n);
-    }
-    #
-    foreach (@rowdata) {
-        my $bgcolor=$defaultbg.((($showf-1)/5==int(($showf-1)/5))?'99':'DD');
-        my ($fm,$vl)=split(/\_\_\_eq\_\_\_/,$_);
-        if ((($vl ne '') || ($vl eq '0')) &&
-            (($showf==1) || ($sheettype ne 'studentcalc'))) { $dataflag=1; }
-        if ($showf==0) { $vl=$_; }
-        unless ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-            if ($showf<=$maxred) { $bgcolor='#FFDDDD'; }
-            if (($n==0) && ($showf<=26)) { $bgcolor='#CCCCFF'; } 
-            if (($showf>$maxred) || ((!$n) && ($showf>0))) {
-                if ($vl eq '') {
-                    $vl='<font size=+2 color='.$bgcolor.'>&#35;</font>';
+    # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
+    my $rows_output=0;
+    foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
+        my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row($rownum);
+        next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
+        next if (($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') && 
+                 (! $ENV{'form.showall'})                &&
+                 ($rowdata[0]->{'value'} =~ /^\s*$/));
+        if (! $ENV{'form.showall'} &&
+            $self->{'type'} =~ /^(studentcalc|classcalc)$/) {
+            my $row_is_empty = 1;
+            foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+                if ($cell->{'value'} !~  /^\s*$/) {
+                    $row_is_empty = 0;
+                    last;
                 }
-                $rowdata.='<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'>';
-                if ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
-                    $rowdata.=$vl;
-                } else {
-                    $rowdata.='<a href="javascript:celledit('.$fm.');">'.
-                        $vl.'</a>';
+            }
+            next if ($row_is_empty);
+        }
+        #
+        my $defaultbg='#E0FF';
+        #
+        my $row_html ="\n".'<tr><td><b><font size=+1>'.$rownum.
+            '</font></b></td>';
+        #
+        if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+            $row_html.='<td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
+            # Output links for each student?
+            # Nope, that is already done for us in format_html_rowlabel 
+            # (for now)
+        } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+            my $ufn = (split(/:/,$rowlabel))[5];
+            $row_html.='<td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel);
+            $row_html.= '<br>'.
+                '<select name="sel_'.$rownum.'" '.
+                    'onChange="changesheet('.$rownum.')">'.
+                        '<option name="default">Default</option>';
+            foreach (@{$self->{'othersheets'}}) {
+                $row_html.='<option name="'.$_.'"';
+                if ($ufn eq $_) {
+                    $row_html.=' selected';
                 }
-                $rowdata.='</td>';
-            } else {
-                $rowdata.='<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'>&nbsp;'.$vl.'&nbsp;</td>';
+                $row_html.='>'.$_.'</option>';
             }
-        } else {
-            $rowdata.=',"'.$vl.'"';
+            $row_html.='</select></td>';
+        } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+            $row_html.='<td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
         }
-        $showf++;
-    }  # End of foreach($safeval...)
-    if ($ENV{'form.showall'} || ($dataflag)) {
-        return $rowdata.($ENV{'form.showcsv'}?'':'</tr>');
-    } else {
-        return '';
-    }
-}
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Print out sheet
-
-sub outsheet {
-    my ($r,$sheet)=@_;
-    my $maxred = 26;    # The maximum number of cells to show as 
-                        # red (uneditable) 
-                        # To make student sheets uneditable could we 
-                        # set $maxred = 52?
-                        #
-    my $realm='Course'; # 'assessment', 'user', or 'course' sheet
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
-        $maxred=1;
-        $realm='Assessment';
-    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $maxred=26;
-        $realm='User';
-    }
-    #
-    # Column label
-    my $tabledata;
-    if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-        $tabledata='<pre>';
-    } else { 
-        $tabledata='<table border=2><tr><th colspan=2 rowspan=2>'.
-            '<font size=+2>'.$realm.'</font></th>'.
-                  '<td bgcolor=#FFDDDD colspan='.$maxred.
-                  '><b><font size=+1>Import</font></b></td>'.
-                  '<td colspan='.(52-$maxred).
-		  '><b><font size=+1>Calculations</font></b></td></tr><tr>';
-        my $showf=0;
-        foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-                 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
-                 'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
-                 'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
-            $showf++;
-            if ($showf<=$maxred) { 
-                $tabledata.='<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">'; 
+        #
+        my $shown_cells = 0;
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            my $value    = $cell->{'value'};
+            my $formula  = $cell->{'formula'};
+            my $cellname = $cell->{'name'};
+            #
+            my $bgcolor;
+            if ($shown_cells && ($shown_cells/5 == int($shown_cells/5))) {
+                $bgcolor = $defaultbg.'99';
+            } else {
+                $bgcolor = $defaultbg.'DD';
+            }
+            $bgcolor='#FFDDDD' if ($shown_cells < $num_uneditable);
+            #
+            $row_html.='<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'>';
+            if ($requester_is_student || $shown_cells < $num_uneditable) {
+                $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,$bgcolor);
             } else {
-                $tabledata.='<td>';
+                $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,$bgcolor);
+            }
+            $row_html.='</td>';
+            $shown_cells++;
+        }
+        if ($row_html) {
+            if ($rows_output % 25 == 0) {
+                $r->print("</table>\n<br>\n");
+                $r->rflush();
+                $r->print('<table border=2>'.
+                          '<tr><td>&nbsp;<td>'.$row_type.'</td>'.
+                          '<td>'.
+                          join('</td><td>',
+                               (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
+                                      'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))).
+                          "</td></tr>\n");
             }
-            $tabledata.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
+            $rows_output++;
+            $r->print($row_html);
         }
-        $tabledata.='</tr>'.&rown($sheet,'-').
-            &rown($sheet,0);
     }
-    $r->print($tabledata);
     #
+    $r->print('</table>');
+    #
+    # Debugging code (be sure to uncomment errorlog code in safe space):
+    #
+    # $r->print("\n<pre>");
+    # $r->print(&geterrorlog($self));
+    # $r->print("\n</pre>");
+    return 1;
+}
+
+############################################
+##         csv output routines            ##
+############################################
+sub outsheet_csv   {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my $csvdata = '';
+    my @Values;
+    ####################################
     # Prepare to output rows
-    my $row;
+    ####################################
+    my @Rows = $self->sort_indicies();
     #
-    # Sort the rows in some manner
+    # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
+    my $rows_output=0;
+    foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
+        my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row($rownum);
+        next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
+        push (@Values,$self->format_csv_rowlabel($rowlabel));
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            push (@Values,'"'.$cell->{'value'}.'"');
+        }
+        $csvdata.= join(',',@Values)."\n";
+        @Values = ();
+    }
+    #
+    # Write the CSV data to a file and serve up a link
+    #
+    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
+        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
+        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.csv';
+    my $file;
+    unless ($file = Apache::File->new('>'.'/home/httpd'.$filename)) {
+        $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
+        $r->print("Problems occured in writing the csv file.  ".
+                  "This error has been logged.  ".
+                  "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
+        $r->print("<pre>\n".$csvdata."</pre>\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    print $file $csvdata;
+    close($file);
+    $r->print('<br /><br />'.
+              '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your CSV spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
+    #
+    return 1;
+}
+
+############################################
+##        Excel output routines           ##
+############################################
+sub outsheet_recursive_excel {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my $c = $r->connection;
+    return undef if ($self->{'type'} ne 'classcalc');
+    my ($workbook,$filename) = $self->create_excel_spreadsheet($r);
+    return undef if (! defined($workbook));
+    #
+    # Create main worksheet
+    my $main_worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet('main');
+    #
+    # Figure out who the students are
+    my %f=$self->formulas();
+    my $count = 0;
+    $r->print(<<END);
+<p>
+Compiling Excel Workbook with a worksheet for each student.
+</p><p>
+This operation may take longer than a complete recalculation of the
+spreadsheet. 
+</p><p>
+To abort this operation, hit the stop button on your browser.
+</p><p>
+A link to the spreadsheet will be available at the end of this process.
+</p>
+<p>
+END
+    $r->rflush();
+    my $starttime = time;
+    foreach my $rownum ($self->sort_indicies()) {
+        $count++;
+        my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$f{'A'.$rownum});
+        my $student_excel_worksheet=$workbook->addworksheet($sname.'@'.$sdom);
+        # Create a new spreadsheet
+        my $studentsheet = &Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet->new
+                                   ($sname,$sdom,'studentcalc',undef);
+        # Read in the spreadsheet definition
+        $studentsheet->update_student_sheet($r,$c);
+        # Stuff the sheet into excel
+        $studentsheet->export_sheet_as_excel($student_excel_worksheet);
+        my $totaltime = int((time - $starttime) / $count * $self->{'maxrow'});
+        my $timeleft = int((time - $starttime) / $count * ($self->{'maxrow'} - $count));
+        if ($count % 5 == 0) {
+            $r->print($count.' students completed.'.
+                      '  Time remaining: '.$timeleft.' sec. '.
+                      '  Estimated total time: '.$totaltime." sec <br />\n");
+            $r->rflush();
+        }
+        if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
+            last;
+        }
+    }
     #
-    my @sortby=();
-    my @sortidx=();
-    for ($row=1;$row<=$sheet->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
-        push (@sortby, $sheet->{'safe'}->reval('$f{"A'.$row.'"}'));
-        push (@sortidx, $row-1);
-    }
-    @sortidx=sort { lc($sortby[$a]) cmp lc($sortby[$b]); } @sortidx;
-    #
-    # Determine the type of child spreadsheets
-    my $what='Student';
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
-        $what='Item';
-    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $what='Assessment';
+    if(! $c->aborted() ) {
+        $r->print('All students spreadsheets completed!<br />');
+        $r->rflush();
+        #
+        # &export_sheet_as_excel fills $worksheet with the data from $sheet
+        $self->export_sheet_as_excel($main_worksheet);
+        #
+        $workbook->close();
+        # Okay, the spreadsheet is taken care of, so give the user a link.
+        $r->print('<br /><br />'.
+                  '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
+    } else {
+        $workbook->close();  # Not sure how necessary this is.
+        #unlink('/home/httpd'.$filename); # No need to keep this around?
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+sub outsheet_excel {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my ($workbook,$filename) = $self->create_excel_spreadsheet($r);
+    return undef if (! defined($workbook));
+    my $sheetname;
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $sheetname = 'Main';
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $sheetname = $self->{'uname'}.'@'.$self->{'udom'};
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
+        $sheetname = $self->{'uname'}.'@'.$self->{'udom'}.' assessment';
+    }
+    my $worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet($sheetname);
+    #
+    # &export_sheet_as_excel fills $worksheet with the data from $sheet
+    $self->export_sheet_as_excel($worksheet);
+    #
+    $workbook->close();
+    # Okay, the spreadsheet is taken care of, so give the user a link.
+    $r->print('<br /><br />'.
+              '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
+    return 1;
+}
+
+sub create_excel_spreadsheet {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
+        $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
+        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
+    my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
+    if (! defined($workbook)) {
+        $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
+        $r->print("Problems creating new Excel file.  ".
+                  "This error has been logged.  ".
+                  "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator");
+        return undef;
+    }
+    #
+    # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them
+    # together.  If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only).
+    # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'.
+    # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory.
+    $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
+    #
+    # Determine the name to give the worksheet
+    return ($workbook,$filename);
+}
+
+sub export_sheet_as_excel {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $worksheet = shift;
+    #
+    my $rows_output = 0;
+    my $cols_output = 0;
+    ####################################
+    #    Write an identifying row      #
+    ####################################
+    my @Headerinfo = ($self->{'coursedesc'});
+    my $title = $self->gettitle();
+    $cols_output = 0;    
+    if (defined($title)) {
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output++,$cols_output++,$title);
+    }
+    ####################################
+    #   Write the summary/export row   #
+    ####################################
+    my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($self,'0');
+    my $label = &format_excel_rowlabel($self,$rowlabel);
+    $cols_output = 0;
+    $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$label);
+    foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$cell->{'value'});
     }
+    $rows_output+= 2;   # Skip a row, just for fun
+    ####################################
+    # Prepare to output rows
+    ####################################
+    my @Rows = &sort_indicies($self);
     #
     # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
-    my $n=0;
-    for ($row=0;$row<$sheet->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
-        my $thisrow=&rown($sheet,$sortidx[$row]+1);
-        if ($thisrow) {
-            if (($n/25==int($n/25)) && (!$ENV{'form.showcsv'})) {
-                $r->print("</table>\n<br>\n");
-                $r->rflush();
-                $r->print('<table border=2><tr><td>&nbsp;<td>'.$what.'</td>');
-                $r->print('<td>'.
-                          join('</td><td>',
-                               (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
-                                      'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))).
-                          "</td></tr>\n");
+    foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
+        my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($self,$rownum);
+        next if ($rowlabel =~ /^[\s]*$/);
+        $cols_output = 0;
+        my $label = &format_excel_rowlabel($self,$rowlabel);
+        if ( ! $ENV{'form.showall'} &&
+             $self->{'type'} =~ /^(studentcalc|classcalc)$/) {
+            my $row_is_empty = 1;
+            foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+                if ($cell->{'value'} !~  /^\s*$/) {
+                    $row_is_empty = 0;
+                    last;
+                }
             }
-            $n++;
-            $r->print($thisrow);
+            next if ($row_is_empty);
+        }
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$rownum);
+        $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$label);
+        if (ref($label)) {
+            $cols_output = (scalar(@$label));
+        }
+        foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
+            $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$cell->{'value'});
         }
+        $rows_output++;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+############################################
+##          XML output routines           ##
+############################################
+sub outsheet_xml   {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r) = @_;
+    ## Someday XML
+    ## Will be rendered for the user
+    ## But not on this day
+}
+
+##
+## Outsheet - calls other outsheet_* functions
+##
+sub outsheet {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    if (! exists($ENV{'form.output'})) {
+        $ENV{'form.output'} = 'HTML';
+    }
+    if (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'csv') {
+        $self->outsheet_csv($r);
+    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'excel') {
+        $self->outsheet_excel($r);
+    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'recursive excel') {
+        $self->outsheet_recursive_excel($r);
+#    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'xml' ) {
+#        $self->outsheet_xml($r);
+    } else {
+        $self->outsheet_html($r);
     }
-    $r->print($ENV{'form.showcsv'}?'</pre>':'</table>');
 }
 
 #
-# ----------------------------------------------- Read list of available sheets
-# 
+# othersheets: Returns the list of other spreadsheets available 
+#
 sub othersheets {
-    my ($sheet,$stype)=@_;
-    $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'} if (! defined($stype));
-    #
-    my $cnum  = $sheet->{'cnum'};
-    my $cdom  = $sheet->{'cdom'};
-    my $chome = $sheet->{'chome'};
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($stype)=@_;
+    $stype = $self->{'type'} if (! defined($stype));
+    #
+    my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
+    my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
     #
     my @alternatives=();
     my %results=&Apache::lonnet::dump($stype.'_spreadsheets',$cdom,$cnum);
@@ -1299,9 +2617,8 @@ sub othersheets {
     return @alternatives; 
 }
 
-
 #
-# -------------------------------------- Parse a spreadsheet
+# Parse a spreadsheet
 # 
 sub parse_sheet {
     # $sheetxml is a scalar reference or a scalar
@@ -1328,16 +2645,14 @@ sub parse_sheet {
     return \%f;
 }
 
-#
-# -------------------------------------- Read spreadsheet formulas for a course
-#
 sub readsheet {
-    my ($sheet,$fn)=@_;
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($fn)=@_;
     #
-    my $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'};
-    my $cnum  = $sheet->{'cnum'};
-    my $cdom  = $sheet->{'cdom'};
-    my $chome = $sheet->{'chome'};
+    my $stype = $self->{'type'};
+    my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
+    my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
     #
     if (! defined($fn)) {
         # There is no filename. Look for defaults in course and global, cache
@@ -1358,13 +2673,13 @@ sub readsheet {
         }
     }
     # $fn now has a value
-    $sheet->{'filename'} = $fn;
+    $self->{'filename'} = $fn;
     # see if sheet is cached
-    my $fstring='';
-    if ($fstring=$spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}) {
-        my %tmp = split(/___;___/,$fstring);
-        $sheet->{'f'} = \%tmp;
-        &setformulas($sheet);
+    if (exists($spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn})) {
+        
+        my %tmp = split(/___;___/,
+                        $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn});
+        $self->formulas(\%tmp);
     } else {
         # Not cached, need to read
         my %f=();
@@ -1376,7 +2691,8 @@ sub readsheet {
             if ($fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$dfn)) {
                 $sheetxml=join('',<$fh>);
             } else {
-                $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
+                # $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
+                $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A"></field>';
             }
             %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
         } elsif($fn=~/\/*\.spreadsheet$/) {
@@ -1388,97 +2704,70 @@ sub readsheet {
             }
             %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
         } else {
-            my $sheet='';
             my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::dump($fn,$cdom,$cnum);
             my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
-            unless ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
+            if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
                 foreach (keys(%tmphash)) {
                     $f{$_}=$tmphash{$_};
                 }
+            } else {
+                # Unable to grab the specified spreadsheet,
+                # so we get the default ones instead.
+                $fn = 'default_'.$stype;
+                $self->{'filename'} = $fn;
+                my $dfn = $fn;
+                $dfn =~ s/\_/\./g;
+                my $sheetxml;
+                if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$dfn)) {
+                    $sheetxml = join('',<$fh>);
+                } else {
+                    $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">'.
+                        '"Unable to load spreadsheet"</field>';
+                }
+                %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
             }
         }
         # Cache and set
         $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);  
-        $sheet->{'f'}=\%f;
-        &setformulas($sheet);
-    }
-}
-
-# -------------------------------------------------------- Make new spreadsheet
-sub makenewsheet {
-    my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
-    my $sheet={};
-    $sheet->{'uname'} = $uname;
-    $sheet->{'udom'}  = $udom;
-    $sheet->{'sheettype'} = $stype;
-    $sheet->{'usymb'} = $usymb;
-    $sheet->{'cid'}   = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
-    $sheet->{'csec'}  = $Section{$uname.':'.$udom};
-    $sheet->{'coursefilename'}   = $ENV{'request.course.fn'};
-    $sheet->{'cnum'}  = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
-    $sheet->{'cdom'}  = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-    $sheet->{'chome'} = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
-    $sheet->{'uhome'} = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
-    #
-    #
-    $sheet->{'f'} = {};
-    $sheet->{'constants'} = {};
-    $sheet->{'othersheets'} = [];
-    $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = {};
-    #
-    #
-    $sheet->{'safe'}=&initsheet($sheet->{'sheettype'});
-    #
-    # Place all the %$sheet items into the safe space except the safe space
-    # itself
-    my $initstring = '';
-    foreach (qw/uname udom sheettype usymb cid csec coursefilename
-             cnum cdom chome uhome/) {
-        $initstring.= qq{\$$_="$sheet->{$_}";};
+        $self->formulas(\%f);
     }
-    $sheet->{'safe'}->reval($initstring);
-    return $sheet;
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Save spreadsheet
 sub writesheet {
-    my ($sheet,$makedef)=@_;
-    my $cid=$sheet->{'cid'};
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($makedef)=@_;
+    my $cid=$self->{'cid'};
     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$cid)) {
-        my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
-        my $stype= $sheet->{'sheettype'};
-        my $cnum = $sheet->{'cnum'};
-        my $cdom = $sheet->{'cdom'};
-        my $chome= $sheet->{'chome'};
-        my $fn   = $sheet->{'filename'};
+        my %f=$self->formulas();
+        my $stype= $self->{'type'};
+        my $cnum = $self->{'cnum'};
+        my $cdom = $self->{'cdom'};
+        my $chome= $self->{'chome'};
+        my $fn   = $self->{'filename'};
         # Cache new sheet
         $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);
         # Write sheet
-        my $sheetdata='';
         foreach (keys(%f)) {
-            unless ($f{$_} eq 'import') {
-                $sheetdata.=&Apache::lonnet::escape($_).'='.
-                    &Apache::lonnet::escape($f{$_}).'&';
-            }
+            delete($f{$_}) if ($f{$_} eq 'import');
         }
-        $sheetdata=~s/\&$//;
-        my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.$fn.':'.
-                                         $sheetdata,$chome);
+        my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($fn,\%f,$cdom,$cnum);
         if ($reply eq 'ok') {
-            $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
-                                          $stype.'_spreadsheets:'.
-                                          &Apache::lonnet::escape($fn).
-                                          '='.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.
-                                          $ENV{'user.domain'},
-                                          $chome);
+            $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($stype.'_spreadsheets',
+                            {$fn => $ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}},
+                                          $cdom,$cnum);
             if ($reply eq 'ok') {
                 if ($makedef) { 
-                    return &Apache::lonnet::reply('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
-                                                  ':environment:'.
-                                                  'spreadsheet_default_'.
-                                                  $stype.'='.
-                                                  &Apache::lonnet::escape($fn),
-                                                  $chome);
+                    $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
+                                    {'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype => $fn },
+                                                  $cdom,$cnum);
+                    if ($reply eq 'ok' && 
+                        ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc' ||
+                         $self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc')) {
+                        # Expire the spreadsheets of the other students.
+                        &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','','studentcalc','');
+                    }
+                    return $reply;
                 } 
                 return $reply;
             } 
@@ -1493,41 +2782,41 @@ sub writesheet {
 # "Modified workcopy" - interactive only
 #
 sub tmpwrite {
-    my ($sheet) = @_;
+    my $self = shift;
     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
-        $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$sheet->{'usymb'}.'_'.
-           $sheet->{'filename'};
+        $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'usymb'}.'_'.
+           $self->{'filename'};
     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
-    $fn=$tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
+    $fn=$Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
     my $fh;
     if ($fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$fn)) {
-	print $fh join("\n",&getformulas($sheet));
+        my %f = $self->formulas();
+        while( my ($cell,$formula) = each(%f)) {
+            print $fh &Apache::lonnet::escape($cell)."=".&Apache::lonnet::escape($formula)."\n";
+        }
     }
 }
 
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read the temp copy
 sub tmpread {
-    my ($sheet,$nfield,$nform)=@_;
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($nfield,$nform)=@_;
     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
-           $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$sheet->{'usymb'}.'_'.
-           $sheet->{'filename'};
+           $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'usymb'}.'_'.
+           $self->{'filename'};
     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
-    $fn=$tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
+    $fn=$Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
     my $fh;
     my %fo=();
     my $countrows=0;
     if ($fh=Apache::File->new($fn)) {
-        my $name;
-        while ($name=<$fh>) {
-	    chomp($name);
-            my $value=<$fh>;
-            chomp($value);
-            $fo{$name}=$value;
-            if ($name=~/^A(\d+)$/) {
-		if ($1>$countrows) {
-		    $countrows=$1;
-                }
-            }
+        while (<$fh>) {
+	    chomp;
+            my ($cell,$formula) = split(/=/);
+            $cell    = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($cell);
+            $formula = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($formula);
+            $fo{$cell} = $formula;
         }
     }
     if ($nform eq 'changesheet') {
@@ -1535,140 +2824,107 @@ sub tmpread {
         unless ($ENV{'form.sel_'.$nfield} eq 'Default') {
 	    $fo{'A'.$nfield}.='__&&&__'.$ENV{'form.sel_'.$nfield};
         }
-    } elsif ($nfield eq 'insertrow') {
-        $countrows++;
-        my $newrow=substr('000000'.$countrows,-7);
-        if ($nform eq 'top') {
-	    $fo{'A'.$countrows}='--- '.$newrow;
-        } else {
-            $fo{'A'.$countrows}='~~~ '.$newrow;
-        }
     } else {
        if ($nfield) { $fo{$nfield}=$nform; }
     }
-    $sheet->{'f'}=\%fo;
-    &setformulas($sheet);
+    $self->formulas(\%fo);
 }
 
-##################################################
-##################################################
-
-=pod
-
-=item &parmval()
-
-Determine the value of a parameter.
-
-Inputs: $what, the parameter needed, $sheet, the safe space
-
-Returns: The value of a parameter, or '' if none.
-
-This function cascades through the possible levels searching for a value for
-a parameter.  The levels are checked in the following order:
-user, course (at section level and course level), map, and lonnet::metadata.
-This function uses %parmhash, which must be tied prior to calling it.
-This function also requires %courseopt and %useropt to be initialized for
-this user and course.
-
-=cut
-
-##################################################
-##################################################
-sub parmval {
-    my ($what,$sheet)=@_;
-    my $symb  = $sheet->{'usymb'};
-    unless ($symb) { return ''; }
-    #
-    my $cid   = $sheet->{'cid'};
-    my $csec  = $sheet->{'csec'};
-    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
-    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
-    my $result='';
-    #
-    my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
-    # Cascading lookup scheme
-    my $rwhat=$what;
-    $what =~ s/^parameter\_//;
-    $what =~ s/\_([^\_]+)$/\.$1/;
-    #
-    my $symbparm = $symb.'.'.$what;
-    my $mapparm  = $mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
-    my $usercourseprefix = $uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
-    #
-    my $seclevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
-    my $seclevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
-    my $seclevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
-    #
-    my $courselevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
-    my $courselevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
-    my $courselevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
-    # fourth, check user
-    if (defined($uname)) {
-        return $useropt{$courselevelr} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelr}));
-        return $useropt{$courselevelm} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelm}));
-        return $useropt{$courselevel}  if (defined($useropt{$courselevel}));
+##################################################################
+##                  Row label formatting routines               ##
+##################################################################
+sub format_html_rowlabel {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $rowlabel = shift;
+    return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
+    my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
+    my $result = '';
+    if ($type eq 'symb') {
+        my ($symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $ufn   = 'default' if (!defined($ufn) || $ufn eq '');
+        $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
+        $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+        $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
+        $result = '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb='.$symb.
+            '&uname='.$self->{'uname'}.'&udom='.$self->{'udom'}.
+                '&ufn='.$ufn.
+                    '&mapid='.$mapid.'&resid='.$resid.'">'.$title.'</a>';
+    } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
+        my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        if ($fullname =~ /^\s*$/) {
+            $fullname = $sname.'@'.$sdom;
+        }
+        $result ='<a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.$sname.
+            '&udom='.$sdom.'">';
+        $result.=$section.'&nbsp;'.$id."&nbsp;".$fullname.'</a>';
+    } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
+        $result = $labeldata;
+    } else {
+        $result = '<b><font size=+1>'.$rowlabel.'</font></b>';
     }
-    # third, check course
-    if (defined($csec)) {
-        return $courseopt{$seclevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelr}));
-        return $courseopt{$seclevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelm}));
-        return $courseopt{$seclevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$seclevel}));
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub format_csv_rowlabel {
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $rowlabel = shift;
+    return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
+    my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
+    my $result = '';
+    if ($type eq 'symb') {
+        my ($symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
+        $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+        $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
+        $result = $title;
+    } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
+        my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $result = join('","',($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id));
+    } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
+        $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
+        $result = $labeldata;
+    } else {
+        $result = $rowlabel;
     }
-    #
-    return $courseopt{$courselevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelr}));
-    return $courseopt{$courselevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelm}));
-    return $courseopt{$courselevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$courselevel}));
-    # second, check map parms
-    my $thisparm = $parmhash{$symbparm};
-    return $thisparm if (defined($thisparm));
-    # first, check default
-    return &Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
+    return '"'.$result.'"';
 }
 
-sub format_rowlabel {
+sub format_excel_rowlabel {
+    my $self = shift;
     my $rowlabel = shift;
+    return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
     my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
     my $result = '';
     if ($type eq 'symb') {
-        my ($symb,$uname,$udom,$title) = split(':',$labeldata);
-        $symb = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
-        if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-            $result = $title;
-        } else {
-            $result = '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb='.$symb.
-                '&uname='.$uname.'&udom='.$udom.'">'.$title.'</a>';
-        }
+        my ($symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = split(':',$labeldata);
+        $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
+        $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
+        $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
+        $result = $title;
     } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
         my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
-        if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-            $result = '"'.
-                join('","',($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id).'"');
-        } else {
-            $result ='<a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.$sname.
-                '&udom='.$sdom.'">';
-            $result.=$section.'&nbsp;'.$id."&nbsp;".$fullname.'</a>';
-        }
+        $section = '' if (! defined($section));
+        $id      = '' if (! defined($id));
+        my @Data = ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id);
+        $result = \@Data;
     } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
-        if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) {
-            $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
-        }
+        $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
         $result = $labeldata;
     } else {
-        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("lonspreadsheet:bogus rowlabel type: $type");
+        $result = $rowlabel;
     }
     return $result;
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------- Update rows for course listing
 sub updateclasssheet {
-    my ($sheet) = @_;
-    my $cnum  =$sheet->{'cnum'};
-    my $cdom  =$sheet->{'cdom'};
-    my $cid   =$sheet->{'cid'};
-    my $chome =$sheet->{'chome'};
+    my $self = shift;
+    my $cnum  =$self->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  =$self->{'cdom'};
+    my $cid   =$self->{'cid'};
+    my $chome =$self->{'chome'};
     #
     %Section = ();
-
     #
     # Read class list and row labels
     my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
@@ -1680,6 +2936,7 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
     foreach my $student (keys(%$classlist)) {
         my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$end,$start,$id,$studentSection,
             $fullname,$status)   =   @{$classlist->{$student}};
+        $Section{$studentName.':'.$studentDomain} = $studentSection;
         if ($ENV{'form.Status'} eq $status || $ENV{'form.Status'} eq 'Any') {
             $currentlist{$student}=join(':',('student',$studentName,
                                              $studentDomain,$fullname,
@@ -1689,67 +2946,116 @@ sub updateclasssheet {
     #
     # Find discrepancies between the course row table and this
     #
-    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+    my %f=$self->formulas();
     my $changed=0;
     #
-    $sheet->{'maxrow'}=0;
+    $self->{'maxrow'}=0;
     my %existing=();
     #
     # Now obsolete rows
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-        if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
-            if ($1 > $sheet->{'maxrow'}) {
-                $sheet->{'maxrow'}= $1;
-            }
-            $existing{$f{$_}}=1;
-            unless ((defined($currentlist{$f{$_}})) || (!$1) ||
-                    ($f{$_}=~/^(~~~|---)/)) {
-                $f{$_}='!!! Obsolete';
-                $changed=1;
-            }
+    foreach my $rownum ($self->rows()) {
+        my $cell = 'A'.$rownum;
+        if ($rownum > $self->{'maxrow'}) {
+            $self->{'maxrow'}= $rownum;
+        }
+        $existing{$f{$cell}}=1;
+        if (! defined($currentlist{$f{$cell}}) && ($f{$cell}=~/^(~~~|---)/)) {
+            $f{$cell}='!!! Obsolete';
+            $changed=1;
         }
     }
     #
     # New and unknown keys
     foreach my $student (sort keys(%currentlist)) {
-        unless ($existing{$student}) {
-            $changed=1;
-            $sheet->{'maxrow'}++;
-            $f{'A'.$sheet->{'maxrow'}}=$student;
-        }
-    }
-    if ($changed) { 
-        $sheet->{'f'} = \%f;
-        &setformulas($sheet,%f); 
+        next if ($existing{$student});
+        $changed=1;
+        $self->{'maxrow'}++;
+        $f{'A'.$self->{'maxrow'}}=$student;
     }
+    $self->formulas(\%f) if ($changed);
     #
-    &setrowlabels($sheet,\%currentlist);
+    $self->rowlabels(\%currentlist);
 }
 
 # ----------------------------------- Update rows for student and assess sheets
-sub updatestudentassesssheet {
-    my ($sheet) = @_;
+sub get_student_rowlabels {
+    my $self = shift;
+    #
+    my %course_db;
+    #
+    my $stype = $self->{'type'};
+    my $uname = $self->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $self->{'udom'};
+    #
+    $self->{'rowlabel'} = {};
+    #
+    my $identifier =$self->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype;
+    if  (exists($rowlabel_cache{$identifier})) {
+        my %tmp = split(/___;___/,$rowlabel_cache{$identifier});
+        $self->rowlabels(\%tmp);
+    } else {
+        # Get the data and store it in the cache
+        # Tie hash
+        tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$self->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
+            &GDBM_READER(),0640);
+        if (! tied(%course_db)) {
+            return 'Could not access course data';
+        }
+        #
+        my %assesslist = ();
+        foreach ('Feedback','Evaluation','Tutoring','Discussion') {
+            my $symb = '_'.lc($_);
+            $assesslist{$symb} = join(':',('symb',$symb,0,0,
+                                           &Apache::lonnet::escape($_)));
+        }
+        #
+        while (my ($key,$srcf) = each(%course_db)) {
+            next if ($key !~ /^src_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
+            my $mapid = $1;
+            my $resid = $2;
+            my $id   = $mapid.'.'.$resid;
+            if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
+                my $symb=
+                    &Apache::lonnet::declutter($course_db{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
+                        '___'.$resid.'___'.&Apache::lonnet::declutter($srcf);
+                $assesslist{$symb} ='symb:'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb).':'
+                    .$mapid.':'.$resid.':'.
+                        &Apache::lonnet::escape($course_db{'title_'.$id});
+            }
+        }
+        untie(%course_db);
+        # Store away the data
+        $self->{'rowlabel'} = \%assesslist;
+        $rowlabel_cache{$identifier}=join('___;___',%{$self->{'rowlabel'}});
+    }
+    
+}
+
+sub get_assess_rowlabels {
+    my $self = shift;
+    #
+    my %course_db;
+    #
+    my $stype = $self->{'type'};
+    my $uname = $self->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $self->{'udom'};
+    my $usymb = $self->{'usymb'};
     #
-    my %bighash;
+    $self->rowlabels({});
+    my $identifier =$self->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype.'_'.$usymb;
     #
-    my $stype = $sheet->{'sheettype'};
-    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
-    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
-    $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = {};
-    my $identifier =$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype.'_'.$uname.'_'.$udom;
-    if  ($updatedata{$identifier}) {
-        %{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}}=split(/___;___/,$updatedata{$identifier});
+    if (exists($rowlabel_cache{$identifier})) {
+        my %tmp = split('___;___',$rowlabel_cache{$identifier});
+        $self->rowlabels(\%tmp);
     } else {
+        # Get the data and store it in the cache
         # Tie hash
-        tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
+        tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$self->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
             &GDBM_READER(),0640);
-        if (! tied(%bighash)) {
+        if (! tied(%course_db)) {
             return 'Could not access course data';
         }
-        # Get all assessments
         #
-        # parameter_labels is used in the assessment sheets to provide labels
-        # for the parameters.
         my %parameter_labels=
             ('timestamp' => 
                  'parameter:Timestamp of Last Transaction<br>timestamp',
@@ -1759,29 +3065,16 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
                  'parameter:Number of Tutor Responses<br>tutornumber',
              'totalpoints' =>
                  'parameter:Total Points Granted<br>totalpoints');
-        #
-        # assesslist holds the descriptions of all assessments
-        my %assesslist;
-        foreach ('Feedback','Evaluation','Tutoring','Discussion') {
-            my $symb = '_'.lc($_);
-            $assesslist{$symb} = join(':',('symb',$symb,$uname,$udom,$_));
-        }
-        while (($_,undef) = each(%bighash)) {
-            next if ($_!~/^src\_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
-            my $mapid=$1;
-            my $resid=$2;
-            my $id=$mapid.'.'.$resid;
-            my $srcf=$bighash{$_};
+        while (my ($key,$srcf) = each(%course_db)) {
+            next if ($key !~ /^src_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
+            my $mapid = $1;
+            my $resid = $2;
+            my $id   = $mapid.'.'.$resid;
             if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
-                my $symb=
-                    &Apache::lonnet::declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
-                        '___'.$resid.'___'.&Apache::lonnet::declutter($srcf);
-                $assesslist{$symb}='symb:'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb).':'
-                    .$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$bighash{'title_'.$id};
-                next if ($stype ne 'assesscalc');
-                foreach my $key (split(/\,/,
-                                       &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys')
-                                       )) {
+                # Loop through the metadata for this key
+                my @Metadata = split(/,/,
+                                     &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'));
+                foreach my $key (@Metadata) {
                     next if ($key !~ /^(stores|parameter)_/);
                     my $display=
                         &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.display');
@@ -1793,125 +3086,117 @@ sub updatestudentassesssheet {
                     $parameter_labels{$key}='parameter:'.$display;
                 } # end of foreach
             }
-        } # end of foreach (keys(%bighash))
-        untie(%bighash);
-        #
-        # %parameter_labels has a list of storage and parameter displays by 
-        # unikey
-        # %assesslist has a list of all resource, by symb
-        #
-        if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
-            $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = \%parameter_labels;
-        } elsif ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-            $sheet->{'rowlabel'} = \%assesslist;
-        }
-        $updatedata{$sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype.'_'
-                        .$uname.'_'.$udom}=
-                            join('___;___',%{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}});
-        # Get current from cache
+        }
+        untie(%course_db);
+        # Store away the results
+        $self->rowlabels(\%parameter_labels);
+        $rowlabel_cache{$identifier}=join('___;___',%parameter_labels);
     }
-    # Find discrepancies between the course row table and this
-    #
-    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+}
+
+sub updatestudentassesssheet {
+    my $self = shift;
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $self->get_student_rowlabels();
+    } else {
+        $self->get_assess_rowlabels();
+    }
+    # Determine if any of the information has changed
+    my %f=$self->formulas();
     my $changed=0;
-    
-    $sheet->{'maxrow'} = 0;
+    $self->{'maxrow'} = 0;
     my %existing=();
     # Now obsolete rows
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-        next if ($_!~/^A(\d+)/);
-        if ($1 > $sheet->{'maxrow'}) {
-            $sheet->{'maxrow'} = $1;
-        }
-        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$f{$_});
+    foreach my $rownum ($self->rows()) {
+        my $cell = 'A'.$rownum;
+        my $formula = $f{$cell};
+        $self->{'maxrow'} = $rownum if ($rownum > $self->{'maxrow'});
+        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$formula);
         $existing{$usy}=1;
-        unless ((exists($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}) && 
-                 (defined($sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})) || (!$1) ||
-                ($f{$_}=~/^(~~~|---)/))){
-            $f{$_}='!!! Obsolete';
+        if ( ! exists($self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})  ||
+             ! defined($self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}) ||
+             ($formula =~ /^(~~~|---)/) ||
+             ($formula =~ /^\s*$/)) {
+            $f{$cell}='!!! Obsolete';
             $changed=1;
-        } elsif ($ufn) {
-            $sheet->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}
-                =~s/assesscalc\?usymb\=/assesscalc\?ufn\=$ufn\&usymb\=/;
         }
     }
     # New and unknown keys
-    foreach (keys(%{$sheet->{'rowlabel'}})) {
+    my %keys_hates_me = $self->rowlabels();
+    foreach (keys(%keys_hates_me)) {
         unless ($existing{$_}) {
             $changed=1;
-            $sheet->{'maxrow'}++;
-            $f{'A'.$sheet->{'maxrow'}}=$_;
+            $self->{'maxrow'}++;
+            $f{'A'.$self->{'maxrow'}}=$_;
         }
     }
-    if ($changed) { 
-        $sheet->{'f'} = \%f;
-        &setformulas($sheet); 
-    }
-    #
-    undef %existing;
+    $self->formulas(\%f) if ($changed);
+#    $self->dump_formulas_to_log();    
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------ Load data for one assessment
-
-sub loadstudent {
-    my ($sheet)=@_;
-    my %c=();
-    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
-    $cachedassess=$sheet->{'uname'}.':'.$sheet->{'udom'};
+sub loadstudent{
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r,$c)=@_;
+    my %constants = ();
+    my %formulas  = $self->formulas();
+    $cachedassess = $self->{'uname'}.':'.$self->{'udom'};
     # Get ALL the student preformance data
-    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump($sheet->{'cid'},
-                                    $sheet->{'udom'},
-                                    $sheet->{'uname'},
-                                    undef);
-    if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error:/) {
+    my @tmp = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_current_state($self->{'uname'},
+                                                        $self->{'udom'},
+                                                        undef,
+                                                        $self->{'cid'});
+    if ((scalar @tmp > 0) && ($tmp[0] !~ /^error:/)) {
         %cachedstores = @tmp;
     }
     undef @tmp;
-    # 
+    # debugging code
+    # $self->dump_hash_to_log(\%cachedstores);
+    #
     my @assessdata=();
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	next if ($_!~/^A(\d+)/);
-        my $row=$1;
-        next if (($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/) || ($row==0));
-        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$f{$_});
-        @assessdata=&exportsheet($sheet,$sheet->{'uname'},
-                                 $sheet->{'udom'},
-                                 'assesscalc',$usy,$ufn);
+    foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
+        my $cell = 'A'.$row;
+        my $value = $formulas{$cell};
+        if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
+            last;
+        }
+        next if ($value =~ /^[!~-]/);
+        my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$value);
+        @assessdata=$self->exportsheet($self->{'uname'},
+                                        $self->{'udom'},
+                                        'assesscalc',$usy,$ufn,$r);
         my $index=0;
-        foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
-                 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
-            if ($assessdata[$index]) {
-                my $col=$_;
+        foreach my $col ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
+                         'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
+            if (defined($assessdata[$index])) {
                 if ($assessdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
-                    $c{$col.$row}="'".$assessdata[$index]."'";
+                    $constants{$col.$row}="'".$assessdata[$index]."'";
                 } else {
-                    $c{$col.$row}=$assessdata[$index];
-                }
-                unless ($col eq 'A') { 
-                    $f{$col.$row}='import';
+                    $constants{$col.$row}=$assessdata[$index];
                 }
+                $formulas{$col.$row}='import' if ($col ne 'A');
             }
             $index++;
         }
     }
     $cachedassess='';
     undef %cachedstores;
-    $sheet->{'f'} = \%f;
-    &setformulas($sheet);
-    &setconstants($sheet,\%c);
+    $self->formulas(\%formulas);
+    $self->constants(\%constants);
 }
 
-# --------------------------------------------------- Load data for one student
+# --------------------------------------------------- Load Course Sheet
 #
 sub loadcourse {
-    my ($sheet,$r)=@_;
-    my %c=();
-    my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r,$c)=@_;
+    #
+    my %constants=();
+    my %formulas=$self->formulas();
+    #
     my $total=0;
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	if ($_=~/^A(\d+)/) {
-	    unless ($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/) { $total++; }
-        }
+    foreach ($self->rows()) {
+        $total++ if ($formulas{'A'.$_} !~ /^[!~-]/);
     }
     my $now=0;
     my $since=time;
@@ -1921,44 +3206,51 @@ sub loadcourse {
     popwin.document.writeln('<html><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">'+
       '<h3>Spreadsheet Calculation Progress</h3>'+
       '<form name=popremain>'+
-      '<input type=text size=35 name=remaining value=Starting></form>'+
+      '<input type=text size=45 name=remaining value="Processing Course Assessment Data"></form>'+
       '</body></html>');
     popwin.document.close();
 </script>
 ENDPOP
     $r->rflush();
-    foreach (keys(%f)) {
-	next if ($_!~/^A(\d+)/);
-        my $row=$1;
-        next if (($f{$_}=~/^[\!\~\-]/)  || ($row==0));
-        my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$f{$_});
-        my @studentdata=&exportsheet($sheet,$sname,$sdom,'studentcalc');
+    # It would be nice to load in the classlist and assessment info at this 
+    # point, before attacking the student spreadsheets.
+    foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
+        if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
+            last;
+        }
+        my $cell = 'A'.$row;
+        next if ($formulas{$cell}=~/^[\!\~\-]/);
+        my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$formulas{$cell});
+        my $started = time;
+        my @studentdata=$self->exportsheet($sname,$sdom,'studentcalc',
+                                     undef,undef,$r);
         undef %userrdatas;
         $now++;
         $r->print('<script>popwin.document.popremain.remaining.value="'.
                   $now.'/'.$total.': '.int((time-$since)/$now*($total-$now)).
-                  ' secs remaining";</script>');
+                  ' secs remaining '.(time-$started).' last student";'.
+                  '</script>');
         $r->rflush(); 
         #
         my $index=0;
         foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
                  'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
-            if (defined($studentdata[$index++])) {
+            if (defined($studentdata[$index])) {
                 my $col=$_;
                 if ($studentdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
-                    $c{$col.$row}="'".$studentdata[$index]."'";
+                    $constants{$col.$row}="'".$studentdata[$index]."'";
                 } else {
-                    $c{$col.$row}=$studentdata[$index];
+                    $constants{$col.$row}=$studentdata[$index];
                 }
                 unless ($col eq 'A') { 
-                    $f{$col.$row}='import';
+                    $formulas{$col.$row}='import';
                 }
-            }
+            } 
+            $index++;
         }
     }
-    $sheet->{'f'}=\%f;
-    &setformulas($sheet);
-    &setconstants($sheet,\%c);
+    $self->formulas(\%formulas);
+    $self->constants(\%constants);
     $r->print('<script>popwin.close()</script>');
     $r->rflush(); 
 }
@@ -1966,16 +3258,18 @@ ENDPOP
 # ------------------------------------------------ Load data for one assessment
 #
 sub loadassessment {
-    my ($sheet)=@_;
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r,$c)=@_;
 
-    my $uhome = $sheet->{'uhome'};
-    my $uname = $sheet->{'uname'};
-    my $udom  = $sheet->{'udom'};
-    my $symb  = $sheet->{'usymb'};
-    my $cid   = $sheet->{'cid'};
-    my $cnum  = $sheet->{'cnum'};
-    my $cdom  = $sheet->{'cdom'};
-    my $chome = $sheet->{'chome'};
+    my $uhome = $self->{'uhome'};
+    my $uname = $self->{'uname'};
+    my $udom  = $self->{'udom'};
+    my $symb  = $self->{'usymb'};
+    my $cid   = $self->{'cid'};
+    my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
+    my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
+    my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
+    my $csec  = $self->{'csec'};
 
     my $namespace;
     unless ($namespace=$cid) { return ''; }
@@ -1985,23 +3279,16 @@ sub loadassessment {
         #
         # get data out of the dumped stores
         # 
-        my $version=$cachedstores{'version:'.$symb};
-        my $scope;
-        for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
-            foreach (split(/\:/,$cachedstores{$scope.':keys:'.$symb})) {
-                $returnhash{$_}=$cachedstores{$scope.':'.$symb.':'.$_};
-            } 
+        if (exists($cachedstores{$symb})) {
+            %returnhash = %{$cachedstores{$symb}};
+        } else {
+            %returnhash = ();
         }
     } else {
         #
         # restore individual
         #
         %returnhash = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname);
-        for (my $version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-            foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
-                $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
-            } 
-        }
     }
     #
     # returnhash now has all stores for this resource
@@ -2060,67 +3347,42 @@ sub loadassessment {
     #
     my %c=();
     if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
-            $sheet->{'coursefilename'}.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
-        my %f=&getformulas($sheet);
-        foreach my $cell (keys(%f))  {
-            next if ($cell !~ /^A/);
-            next if  ($f{$cell} =~/^[\!\~\-]/);
-            if ($f{$cell}=~/^parameter/) {
-                if (defined($thisassess{$f{$cell}})) {
-                    my $val       = &parmval($f{$cell},$sheet);
-                    $c{$cell}     = $val;
-                    $c{$f{$cell}} = $val;
+            $self->{'coursefilename'}.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+        my %f=$self->formulas();
+        foreach my $row ($self->rows())  {
+            my $cell = 'A'.$row;
+            my $formula = $self->formula($cell);
+            next if ($formula =~/^[\!\~\-]/);
+            if ($formula =~ /^parameter/) {
+                if (defined($thisassess{$formula})) {
+                    my $val   = &parmval($formula,$symb,$uname,$udom,$csec);
+                    $c{$cell}    = $val;
+                    $c{$formula} = $val;
                 }
             } else {
-                my $key=$f{$cell};
-                my $ckey=$key;
-                $key=~s/^stores\_/resource\./;
-                $key=~s/\_/\./g;
-                $c{$cell}=$returnhash{$key};
-                $c{$ckey}=$returnhash{$key};
+                my $ckey=$formula;
+                $formula=~s/^stores\_/resource\./;
+                $formula=~s/\_/\./g;
+                $c{$cell}=$returnhash{$formula};
+                $c{$ckey}=$returnhash{$formula};
             }
         }
         untie(%parmhash);
     }
-    &setconstants($sheet,\%c);
+    $self->constants(\%c);
 }
 
-# --------------------------------------------------------- Various form fields
-
-sub textfield {
-    my ($title,$name,$value)=@_;
-    return "\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".
-        '<input type=text name="'.$name.'" size=80 value="'.$value.'">';
-}
-
-sub hiddenfield {
-    my ($name,$value)=@_;
-    return "\n".'<input type=hidden name="'.$name.'" value="'.$value.'">';
-}
-
-sub selectbox {
-    my ($title,$name,$value,%options)=@_;
-    my $selout="\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".'<select name="'.$name.'">';
-    foreach (sort keys(%options)) {
-        $selout.='<option value="'.$_.'"';
-        if ($_ eq $value) { $selout.=' selected'; }
-        $selout.='>'.$options{$_}.'</option>';
-    }
-    return $selout.'</select>';
-}
 
 # =============================================== Update information in a sheet
 #
 # Add new users or assessments, etc.
 #
-
 sub updatesheet {
-    my ($sheet)=@_;
-    my $stype=$sheet->{'sheettype'};
-    if ($stype eq 'classcalc') {
-	return &updateclasssheet($sheet);
+    my $self = shift;
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        return $self->updateclasssheet();
     } else {
-        return &updatestudentassesssheet($sheet);
+        return $self->updatestudentassesssheet();
     }
 }
 
@@ -2128,49 +3390,17 @@ sub updatesheet {
 #
 # Import the data for rows
 #
-
 sub loadrows {
-    my ($sheet,$r)=@_;
-    my $stype=$sheet->{'sheettype'};
-    if ($stype eq 'classcalc') {
-	&loadcourse($sheet,$r);
-    } elsif ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        &loadstudent($sheet);
-    } else {
-        &loadassessment($sheet);
-    }
-}
-
-# ======================================================= Forced recalculation?
-
-sub checkthis {
-    my ($keyname,$time)=@_;
-    return ($time<$expiredates{$keyname});
-}
-
-sub forcedrecalc {
-    my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
-    my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
-    my $time=$oldsheets{$key.'.time'};
-    if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) { return 1; }
-    unless ($time) { return 1; }
-    if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
-        my $map=(split(/___/,$usymb))[0];
-        if (&checkthis('::assesscalc:',$time) ||
-            &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
-            &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time) ||
-            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:',$time) ||
-            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
-            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time)) {
-            return 1;
-        } 
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    my $c = $r->connection;
+    if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
+        $self->loadcourse($r,$c);
+    } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
+        $self->loadstudent($r,$c);
     } else {
-        if (&checkthis('::studentcalc:',$time) || 
-            &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':studentcalc:',$time)) {
-	    return 1;
-        }
+        $self->loadassessment($r,$c);
     }
-    return 0; 
 }
 
 # ============================================================== Export handler
@@ -2178,12 +3408,16 @@ sub forcedrecalc {
 # returns the export row for a spreadsheet.
 #
 sub exportsheet {
-    my ($sheet,$uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb,$fn)=@_;
-    $uname = $uname || $sheet->{'uname'};
-    $udom  = $udom  || $sheet->{'udom'};
-    $stype = $stype || $sheet->{'sheettype'};
+    my $self = shift;
+    my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb,$fn,$r)=@_;
+    my $flag = 0;
+    $uname = $uname || $self->{'uname'};
+    $udom  = $udom  || $self->{'udom'};
+    $stype = $stype || $self->{'type'};
     my @exportarr=();
-    if (defined($usymb) && ($usymb=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$fn)) {
+    # This handles the assessment sheets for '_feedback', etc
+    if (defined($usymb) && ($usymb=~/^\_(\w+)/) && 
+        (!defined($fn) || $fn eq '')) {
         $fn='default_'.$1;
     }
     #
@@ -2191,8 +3425,8 @@ sub exportsheet {
     #
     my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
     my $found='';
-    if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
-        foreach (split(/___&\___/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
+    if ($Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key}) {
+        foreach (split(/___&\___/,$Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key})) {
             my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
             if ($name eq $fn) {
                 $found=$value;
@@ -2200,9 +3434,9 @@ sub exportsheet {
         }
     }
     unless ($found) {
-        &cachedssheets($sheet,$uname,$udom);
-        if ($oldsheets{$key}) {
-            foreach (split(/___&\___/,$oldsheets{$key})) {
+        &cachedssheets($self,$uname,$udom);
+        if ($Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key}) {
+            foreach (split(/___&\___/,$Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key})) {
                 my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
                 if ($name eq $fn) {
                     $found=$value;
@@ -2227,411 +3461,81 @@ sub exportsheet {
     }
     #
     # Not cached
-    #        
-    my ($newsheet)=&makenewsheet($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb);
-    &readsheet($newsheet,$fn);
-    &updatesheet($newsheet);
-    &loadrows($newsheet);
-    &calcsheet($newsheet); 
-    @exportarr=&exportdata($newsheet);
     #
-    # Store now
+    my $newsheet = Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet->new($uname,$udom,
+                                                         $stype,$usymb);
+    $newsheet->readsheet($fn);
+    $newsheet->updatesheet();
+    $newsheet->loadrows($r);
+    $newsheet->calcsheet(); 
+    @exportarr=$newsheet->exportdata();
+    ##
+    ## Store now
+    ##
     #
-    my $cid=$newsheet->{'cid'};
-    my $current='';
-    if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $current=&Apache::lonnet::reply('get:'.$sheet->{'cdom'}.':'.
-                                        $sheet->{'cnum'}.
-                                        ':nohist_calculatedsheets:'.
-                                        &Apache::lonnet::escape($key),
-                                        $sheet->{'chome'});
-    } else {
-        $current=&Apache::lonnet::reply('get:'.$sheet->{'udom'}.':'.
-                                        $sheet->{'uname'}.
-                                        ':nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
-                                        $sheet->{'cid'}.':'.
-                                        &Apache::lonnet::escape($key),
-                                        $sheet->{'uhome'});
-    }
-    my %currentlystored=();
-    unless ($current=~/^error\:/) {
-        foreach (split(/___&\___/,&Apache::lonnet::unescape($current))) {
-            my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
-            $currentlystored{$name}=$value;
-        }
-    }
-    $currentlystored{$fn}=join('___;___',@exportarr);
+    # load in the old value
     #
-    my $newstore='';
-    foreach (keys(%currentlystored)) {
-        if ($newstore) { $newstore.='___&___'; }
-        $newstore.=$_.'___=___'.$currentlystored{$_};
-    }
-    my $now=time;
+    my %currentlystored=();
     if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
-        &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets',
-                             { $key => $newstore,
-                               $key.time => $now },
-                             $sheet->{'cid'},$sheet->{'cnum'});
-    } else {
-        &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$sheet->{'cid'},
-                             { $key => $newstore,
-                               $key.time => $now },
-                             $sheet->{'udom'},
-                             $sheet->{'uname'})
-    }
-    return @exportarr;
-}
-
-# ============================================================ Expiration Dates
-#
-# Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
-#
-sub expirationdates {
-    undef %expiredates;
-    my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
-    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_expirationdates',
-                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
-                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
-    if (lc($tmp[0])!~/^error/){
-        %expiredates = @tmp;
-    }
-}
-
-# ===================================================== Calculated sheets cache
-#
-# Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
-#
-
-sub cachedcsheets {
-    my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
-    my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets',
-                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
-                                    $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
-    if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
-        my %StupidTempHash = @tmp;
-        while (my ($key,$value) = each %StupidTempHash) {
-            $oldsheets{$key} = $value;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-# ===================================================== Calculated sheets cache
-#
-# Load previously cached assessment spreadsheets for this student
-#
-
-sub cachedssheets {
-    my ($sheet,$uname,$udom) = @_;
-    $uname = $uname || $sheet->{'uname'};
-    $udom  = $udom  || $sheet->{'udom'};
-    if (! $loadedcaches{$sheet->{'uname'}.'_'.$sheet->{'udom'}}) {
-        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets',
-                                        $sheet->{'udom'},
-                                        $sheet->{'uname'});
-        if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
-            my %StupidTempHash = @tmp;
-            while (my ($key,$value) = each %StupidTempHash) {
-                $oldsheets{$key} = $value;
+        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                                       [$key],
+                                       $self->{'cdom'},$self->{'cnum'});
+        if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
+            # We only got one key, so we will access it directly.
+            foreach (split('___&___',$tmp[1])) {
+                my ($key,$value) = split('___=___',$_);
+                $key = '' if (! defined($key));
+                $currentlystored{$key} = $value;
             }
-            $loadedcaches{$sheet->{'uname'}.'_'.$sheet->{'udom'}}=1;
         }
-    }
-}
-
-# ===================================================== Calculated sheets cache
-#
-# Load previously cached assessment spreadsheets for this student
-#
-
-# ================================================================ Main handler
-#
-# Interactive call to screen
-#
-#
-sub handler {
-    my $r=shift;
-
-    if (! exists($ENV{'form.Status'})) {
-        $ENV{'form.Status'} = 'Active';
-    }
-    # Check this server
-    my $loaderror=&Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r);
-    if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; }
-    # Check the course homeserver
-    $loaderror= &Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r,
-                      $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'});
-    if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; } 
-    
-    if ($r->header_only) {
-        $r->content_type('text/html');
-        $r->send_http_header;
-        return OK;
-    }
-    # Global directory configs
-    $includedir = $r->dir_config('lonIncludes');
-    $tmpdir = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/tmp/';
-    # Needs to be in a course
-    if (! $ENV{'request.course.fn'}) { 
-        # Not in a course, or not allowed to modify parms
-        $ENV{'user.error.msg'}=
-            $r->uri.":opa:0:0:Cannot modify spreadsheet";
-        return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
-    }
-    # Get query string for limited number of parameters
-    &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
-                                            ['uname','udom','usymb','ufn']);
-    if ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
-        delete $ENV{'form.unewfield'}   if (exists($ENV{'form.unewfield'}));
-        delete $ENV{'form.unewformula'} if (exists($ENV{'form.unewformula'}));
-    }
-    if (($ENV{'form.usymb'}=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$ENV{'form.ufn'})) {
-        $ENV{'form.ufn'}='default_'.$1;
-    }
-    # Interactive loading of specific sheet?
-    if (($ENV{'form.load'}) && ($ENV{'form.loadthissheet'} ne 'Default')) {
-        $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$ENV{'form.loadthissheet'};
-    }
-    #
-    # Determine the user name and domain for the sheet.
-    my $aname;
-    my $adom;
-    unless ($ENV{'form.uname'}) {
-        $aname=$ENV{'user.name'};
-        $adom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
-    } else {
-        $aname=$ENV{'form.uname'};
-        $adom=$ENV{'form.udom'};
-    }
-    #
-    # Open page
-    $r->content_type('text/html');
-    $r->header_out('Cache-control','no-cache');
-    $r->header_out('Pragma','no-cache');
-    $r->send_http_header;
-    # Screen output
-    $r->print('<html><head><title>LON-CAPA Spreadsheet</title>');
-    if ($ENV{'request.role'} !~ /^st\./) {
-        $r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
-<script language="JavaScript">
-
-    function celledit(cn,cf) {
-        var cnf=prompt(cn,cf);
-        if (cnf!=null) {
-            document.sheet.unewfield.value=cn;
-            document.sheet.unewformula.value=cnf;
-            document.sheet.submit();
-        }
-    }
-
-    function changesheet(cn) {
-	document.sheet.unewfield.value=cn;
-        document.sheet.unewformula.value='changesheet';
-        document.sheet.submit();
-    }
-
-    function insertrow(cn) {
-	document.sheet.unewfield.value='insertrow';
-        document.sheet.unewformula.value=cn;
-        document.sheet.submit();
-    }
-
-</script>
-ENDSCRIPT
-    }
-    $r->print('</head>'.&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Grades Spreadsheet').
-              '<form action="'.$r->uri.'" name=sheet method=post>');
-    $r->print(&hiddenfield('uname',$ENV{'form.uname'}).
-              &hiddenfield('udom',$ENV{'form.udom'}).
-              &hiddenfield('usymb',$ENV{'form.usymb'}).
-              &hiddenfield('unewfield','').
-              &hiddenfield('unewformula',''));
-    $r->rflush();
-    #
-    # Full recalc?
-    if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) {
-        $r->print('<h4>Completely Recalculating Sheet ...</h4>');
-        undef %spreadsheets;
-        undef %courserdatas;
-        undef %userrdatas;
-        undef %defaultsheets;
-        undef %updatedata;
-    }
-    # Read new sheet or modified worksheet
-    $r->uri=~/\/(\w+)$/;
-    my ($sheet)=&makenewsheet($aname,$adom,$1,$ENV{'form.usymb'});
-    #
-    # If a new formula had been entered, go from work copy
-    if ($ENV{'form.unewfield'}) {
-        $r->print('<h2>Modified Workcopy</h2>');
-        $ENV{'form.unewformula'}=~s/\'/\"/g;
-        $r->print('<p>New formula: '.$ENV{'form.unewfield'}.'='.
-                  $ENV{'form.unewformula'}.'<p>');
-        $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
-        &tmpread($sheet,$ENV{'form.unewfield'},$ENV{'form.unewformula'});
-    } elsif ($ENV{'form.saveas'}) {
-        $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
-        &tmpread($sheet);
     } else {
-        &readsheet($sheet,$ENV{'form.ufn'});
-    }
-    # Print out user information
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} ne 'classcalc') {
-        $r->print('<p><b>User:</b> '.$sheet->{'uname'}.
-                  '<br><b>Domain:</b> '.$sheet->{'udom'});
-        $r->print('<br><b>Section/Group:</b> '.$sheet->{'csec'});
-        if ($ENV{'form.usymb'}) {
-            $r->print('<br><b>Assessment:</b> <tt>'.
-                      $ENV{'form.usymb'}.'</tt>');
-        }
-    }
-    #
-    # Check user permissions
-    if (($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc'       ) || 
-        ($sheet->{'uname'}     ne $ENV{'user.name'} ) ||
-        ($sheet->{'udom'}      ne $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
-        unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'})) {
-            $r->print('<h1>Access Permission Denied</h1>'.
-                      '</form></body></html>');
-            return OK;
-        }
-    }
-    # Additional options
-    $r->print('<br />'.
-              '<input type="submit" name="forcerecalc" '.
-              'value="Completely Recalculate Sheet"><p>');
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'assesscalc') {
-        $r->print('<p><font size=+2>'.
-                  '<a href="/adm/studentcalc?'.
-                  'uname='.$sheet->{'uname'}.
-                  '&udom='.$sheet->{'udom'}.'">'.
-                  'Level up: Student Sheet</a></font><p>');
-    }
-    if (($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') && 
-        (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'}))) {
-        $r->print ('<p><font size=+2><a href="/adm/classcalc">'.
-                   'Level up: Course Sheet</a></font><p>');
-    }
-    # Save dialog
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
-        my $fname=$ENV{'form.ufn'};
-        $fname=~s/\_[^\_]+$//;
-        if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
-        $r->print('<input type=submit name=saveas value="Save as ...">'.
-                  '<input type=text size=20 name=newfn value="'.$fname.'">'.
-                  'make default: <input type=checkbox name="makedefufn"><p>');
-    }
-    $r->print(&hiddenfield('ufn',$sheet->{'filename'}));
-    # Load dialog
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
-        $r->print('<p><input type=submit name=load value="Load ...">'.
-                  '<select name="loadthissheet">'.
-                  '<option name="default">Default</option>');
-        foreach (&othersheets($sheet)) {
-            $r->print('<option name="'.$_.'"');
-            if ($ENV{'form.ufn'} eq $_) {
-                $r->print(' selected');
+        my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
+                                       $self->{'cid'},[$key],
+                                       $self->{'udom'},$self->{'uname'});
+        if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
+            # We only got one key, so we will access it directly.
+            foreach (split('___&___',$tmp[1])) {
+                my ($key,$value) = split('___=___',$_);
+                $key = '' if (! defined($key));
+                $currentlystored{$key} = $value;
             }
-            $r->print('>'.$_.'</option>');
-        } 
-        $r->print('</select><p>');
-        if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
-            &setothersheets($sheet,
-                            &othersheets($sheet,'assesscalc'));
         }
     }
-    # Cached sheets
-    &expirationdates();
-    undef %oldsheets;
-    undef %loadedcaches;
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
-        $r->print("Loading previously calculated student sheets ...\n");
-        $r->rflush();
-        &cachedcsheets();
-    } elsif ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $r->print("Loading previously calculated assessment sheets ...\n");
-        $r->rflush();
-        &cachedssheets($sheet);
-    }
-    # Update sheet, load rows
-    $r->print("Loaded sheet(s), updating rows ...<br>\n");
-    $r->rflush();
     #
-    &updatesheet($sheet);
-    $r->print("Updated rows, loading row data ...\n");
-    $r->rflush();
+    # Add the new line
     #
-    &loadrows($sheet,$r);
-    $r->print("Loaded row data, calculating sheet ...<br>\n");
-    $r->rflush();
+    $currentlystored{$fn}=join('___;___',@exportarr);
     #
-    my $calcoutput=&calcsheet($sheet);
-    $r->print('<h3><font color=red>'.$calcoutput.'</h3></font>');
-    # See if something to save
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
-        my $fname='';
-        if ($ENV{'form.saveas'} && ($fname=$ENV{'form.newfn'})) {
-            $fname=~s/\W/\_/g;
-            if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
-            $fname.='_'.$sheet->{'sheettype'};
-            $sheet->{'filename'} = $fname;
-            $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$fname;
-            $r->print('<p>Saving spreadsheet: '.
-                      &writesheet($sheet,$ENV{'form.makedefufn'}).
-                      '<p>');
-        }
-    }
+    # Stick everything back together
     #
-    # Write the modified worksheet
-    $r->print('<b>Current sheet:</b> '.$sheet->{'filename'}.'<p>');
-    &tmpwrite($sheet);
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'studentcalc') {
-        $r->print('<br>Show rows with empty A column: ');
-    } else {
-        $r->print('<br>Show empty rows: ');
+    my $newstore='';
+    foreach (keys(%currentlystored)) {
+        if ($newstore) { $newstore.='___&___'; }
+        $newstore.=$_.'___=___'.$currentlystored{$_};
     }
+    my $now=time;
     #
-    $r->print(&hiddenfield('userselhidden','true').
-              '<input type="checkbox" name="showall" onClick="submit()"');
-    #
-    if ($ENV{'form.showall'}) { 
-        $r->print(' checked'); 
-    } else {
-        unless ($ENV{'form.userselhidden'}) {
-            unless 
-                ($ENV{'course.'.$sheet->{'cid'}.'.hideemptyrows'} eq 'yes') {
-                    $r->print(' checked');
-                    $ENV{'form.showall'}=1;
-                }
-        }
-    }
-    $r->print('>');
+    # Store away the new value
     #
-    # CSV format checkbox (classcalc sheets only)
-    $r->print(' Output CSV format: <input type="checkbox" '.
-              'name="showcsv" onClick="submit()"');
-    $r->print(' checked') if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'});
-    $r->print('>');
-    if ($sheet->{'sheettype'} eq 'classcalc') {
-        $r->print('&nbsp;Student Status: '.
-                  &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions
-                  ($ENV{'form.Status'},'sheet'));
+    my $timekey = $key.'.time';
+    if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
+        my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets',
+                                          { $key     => $newstore,
+                                            $timekey => $now },
+                                          $self->{'cdom'},
+                                          $self->{'cnum'});
+    } else {
+        my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$self->{'cid'},
+                                          { $key     => $newstore,
+                                            $timekey => $now },
+                                          $self->{'udom'},
+                                          $self->{'uname'});
     }
-    #
-    # Buttons to insert rows
-    $r->print(<<ENDINSERTBUTTONS);
-<br>
-<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("top");' 
-value='Insert Row Top'>
-<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("bottom");' 
-value='Insert Row Bottom'><br>
-ENDINSERTBUTTONS
-    # Print out sheet
-    &outsheet($r,$sheet);
-    $r->print('</form></body></html>');
-    #  Done
-    return OK;
+    return @exportarr;
 }
 
 1;
+
 __END__
+
+