File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / Attic / lonspreadsheet.pm
Revision 1.165: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jan 30 16:20:08 2003 UTC (21 years, 5 months ago) by matthew
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Changed A_column() to rows() since that is what it was used for anyway.

    1: #
    2: # $Id: lonspreadsheet.pm,v 1.165 2003/01/30 16:20:08 matthew Exp $
    3: #
    4: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    5: #
    6: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    7: #
    8: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    9: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   10: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   11: # (at your option) any later version.
   12: #
   13: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   14: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   15: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   16: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   17: #
   18: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   19: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   20: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   21: #
   22: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   23: #
   24: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   25: #
   26: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
   27: # Spreadsheet/Grades Display Handler
   28: #
   29: # POD required stuff:
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: lonspreadsheet
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: Spreadsheet interface to internal LON-CAPA data
   38: 
   39: =head1 DESCRIPTION
   40: 
   41: Lonspreadsheet provides course coordinators the ability to manage their
   42: students grades online.  The students are able to view their own grades, but
   43: not the grades of their peers.  The spreadsheet is highly customizable,
   44: offering the ability to use Perl code to manipulate data, as well as many
   45: built-in functions.
   46: 
   47: =head2 Functions available to user of lonspreadsheet
   48: 
   49: =over 4
   50: 
   51: =cut
   52: 
   53: 
   54: package Apache::lonspreadsheet;
   55:             
   56: use strict;
   57: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   58: use Apache::lonnet;
   59: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
   60: use HTML::Entities();
   61: 
   62: # --------------------------------------------------------- Various form fields
   63: 
   64: sub textfield {
   65:     my ($title,$name,$value)=@_;
   66:     return "\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".
   67:         '<input type=text name="'.$name.'" size=80 value="'.$value.'">';
   68: }
   69: 
   70: sub hiddenfield {
   71:     my ($name,$value)=@_;
   72:     return "\n".'<input type=hidden name="'.$name.'" value="'.$value.'">';
   73: }
   74: 
   75: sub selectbox {
   76:     my ($title,$name,$value,%options)=@_;
   77:     my $selout="\n<p><b>$title:</b><br>".'<select name="'.$name.'">';
   78:     foreach (sort keys(%options)) {
   79:         $selout.='<option value="'.$_.'"';
   80:         if ($_ eq $value) { $selout.=' selected'; }
   81:         $selout.='>'.$options{$_}.'</option>';
   82:     }
   83:     return $selout.'</select>';
   84: }
   85: 
   86: my %oldsheets;
   87: my %loadedcaches;
   88: 
   89: # ================================================================ Main handler
   90: #
   91: # Interactive call to screen
   92: #
   93: #
   94: sub handler {
   95:     my $r=shift;
   96: 
   97:     my ($sheettype) = ($r->uri=~/\/(\w+)$/);
   98: 
   99:     if (! exists($ENV{'form.Status'})) {
  100:         $ENV{'form.Status'} = 'Active';
  101:     }
  102:     if ( ! exists($ENV{'form.output'}) || 
  103:              ($sheettype ne 'classcalc' && 
  104:               lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'recursive excel')) {
  105:         $ENV{'form.output'} = 'HTML';
  106:     }
  107:     #
  108:     # Overload checking
  109:     #
  110:     # Check this server
  111:     my $loaderror=&Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r);
  112:     if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; }
  113:     # Check the course homeserver
  114:     $loaderror= &Apache::lonnet::overloaderror($r,
  115:                       $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'});
  116:     if ($loaderror) { return $loaderror; } 
  117:     #
  118:     # HTML Header
  119:     #
  120:     if ($r->header_only) {
  121:         $r->content_type('text/html');
  122:         $r->send_http_header;
  123:         return OK;
  124:     }
  125:     #
  126:     # Roles Checking
  127:     #
  128:     # Needs to be in a course
  129:     if (! $ENV{'request.course.fn'}) { 
  130:         # Not in a course, or not allowed to modify parms
  131:         $ENV{'user.error.msg'}=
  132:             $r->uri.":opa:0:0:Cannot modify spreadsheet";
  133:         return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE; 
  134:     }
  135:     #
  136:     # Get query string for limited number of parameters
  137:     #
  138:     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi
  139:         ($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom','usymb','ufn','mapid','resid']);
  140:     #
  141:     # Deal with restricted student permissions 
  142:     #
  143:     if ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
  144:         delete $ENV{'form.unewfield'}   if (exists($ENV{'form.unewfield'}));
  145:         delete $ENV{'form.unewformula'} if (exists($ENV{'form.unewformula'}));
  146:     }
  147:     #
  148:     # Look for special assessment spreadsheets - '_feedback', etc.
  149:     #
  150:     if (($ENV{'form.usymb'}=~/^\_(\w+)/) && (!$ENV{'form.ufn'} || 
  151:                                              $ENV{'form.ufn'} eq '' || 
  152:                                              $ENV{'form.ufn'} eq 'default')) {
  153:         $ENV{'form.ufn'}='default_'.$1;
  154:     }
  155:     if (!$ENV{'form.ufn'} || $ENV{'form.ufn'} eq 'default') {
  156:         $ENV{'form.ufn'}='course_default_'.$sheettype;
  157:     }
  158:     #
  159:     # Interactive loading of specific sheet?
  160:     #
  161:     if (($ENV{'form.load'}) && ($ENV{'form.loadthissheet'} ne 'Default')) {
  162:         $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$ENV{'form.loadthissheet'};
  163:     }
  164:     #
  165:     # Determine the user name and domain for the sheet.
  166:     my $aname;
  167:     my $adom;
  168:     unless ($ENV{'form.uname'}) {
  169:         $aname=$ENV{'user.name'};
  170:         $adom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
  171:     } else {
  172:         $aname=$ENV{'form.uname'};
  173:         $adom=$ENV{'form.udom'};
  174:     }
  175:     #
  176:     # Open page, try to prevent browser cache.
  177:     #
  178:     $r->content_type('text/html');
  179:     $r->header_out('Cache-control','no-cache');
  180:     $r->header_out('Pragma','no-cache');
  181:     $r->send_http_header;
  182:     #
  183:     # Header....
  184:     #
  185:     $r->print('<html><head><title>LON-CAPA Spreadsheet</title>');
  186:     my $nothing = "''";
  187:     if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'explorer') {
  188:         $nothing = "'javascript:void(0);'";
  189:     }
  190: 
  191:     if ($ENV{'request.role'} !~ /^st\./) {
  192:         $r->print(<<ENDSCRIPT);
  193: <script language="JavaScript">
  194: 
  195:     var editwin;
  196: 
  197:     function celledit(cellname,cellformula) {
  198:         var edit_text = '';
  199:         // cellformula may contain less-than and greater-than symbols, so
  200:         // we need to escape them?  
  201:         edit_text +='<html><head><title>Cell Edit Window</title></head><body>';
  202:         edit_text += '<form name="editwinform">';
  203:         edit_text += '<center><h3>Cell '+cellname+'</h3>';
  204:         edit_text += '<textarea name="newformula" cols="40" rows="6"';
  205:         edit_text += ' wrap="off" >'+cellformula+'</textarea>';
  206:         edit_text += '</br>';
  207:         edit_text += '<input type="button" name="accept" value="Accept"';
  208:         edit_text += ' onClick=\\\'javascript:';
  209:         edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.unewfield.value=';
  210:         edit_text +=     '"'+cellname+'";';
  211:         edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.unewformula.value=';
  212:         edit_text +=     'document.editwinform.newformula.value;';
  213:         edit_text += 'opener.document.sheet.submit();';
  214:         edit_text += 'self.close()\\\' />';
  215:         edit_text += '&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  216:         edit_text += '<input type="button" name="abort" ';
  217:         edit_text +=     'value="Discard Changes"';
  218:         edit_text += ' onClick="javascript:self.close()" />';
  219:         edit_text += '</center></body></html>';
  220: 
  221:         if (editwin != null && !(editwin.closed) ) {
  222:             editwin.close();
  223:         }
  224: 
  225:         editwin = window.open($nothing,'CellEditWin','height=200,width=350,scrollbars=no,resizeable=yes,alwaysRaised=yes,dependent=yes',true);
  226:         editwin.document.write(edit_text);
  227:     }
  228: 
  229:     function changesheet(cn) {
  230: 	document.sheet.unewfield.value=cn;
  231:         document.sheet.unewformula.value='changesheet';
  232:         document.sheet.submit();
  233:     }
  234: 
  235:     function insertrow(cn) {
  236: 	document.sheet.unewfield.value='insertrow';
  237:         document.sheet.unewformula.value=cn;
  238:         document.sheet.submit();
  239:     }
  240: 
  241: </script>
  242: ENDSCRIPT
  243:     }
  244:     $r->print('</head>'.&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Grades Spreadsheet').
  245:               '<form action="'.$r->uri.'" name="sheet" method="post">');
  246:     $r->print(&hiddenfield('uname',$ENV{'form.uname'}).
  247:               &hiddenfield('udom',$ENV{'form.udom'}).
  248:               &hiddenfield('usymb',$ENV{'form.usymb'}).
  249:               &hiddenfield('unewfield','').
  250:               &hiddenfield('unewformula',''));
  251:     $r->rflush();
  252:     #
  253:     # Full recalc?
  254:     #
  255:     # Read new sheet or modified worksheet
  256:     my $sheet=Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet->new($aname,$adom,$sheettype,$ENV{'form.usymb'});
  257:     if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) {
  258:         $r->print('<h4>Completely Recalculating Sheet ...</h4>');
  259:         $sheet->complete_recalc();
  260:     }
  261:     #
  262:     # Global directory configs
  263:     #
  264:     $sheet->includedir($r->dir_config('lonIncludes'));
  265:     $sheet->tmpdir($r->dir_config('lonDaemons').'/tmp/');
  266:     #
  267:     # Check user permissions
  268:     if (($sheet->{'type'}  eq 'classcalc'       ) || 
  269:         ($sheet->{'uname'} ne $ENV{'user.name'} ) ||
  270:         ($sheet->{'udom'}  ne $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
  271:         unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'})) {
  272:             $r->print('<h1>Access Permission Denied</h1>'.
  273:                       '</form></body></html>');
  274:             return OK;
  275:         }
  276:     }
  277:     # Print out user information
  278:     $r->print('<h2>'.$sheet->{'coursedesc'}.'</h2>');
  279:     if ($sheet->{'type'} ne 'classcalc') {
  280:         $r->print('<h2>'.$sheet->gettitle().'</h2><p>');
  281:     }
  282:     if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
  283:         $r->print('<b>User:</b> '.$sheet->{'uname'}.
  284:                   '<br /><b>Domain:</b> '.$sheet->{'udom'}.'<br />');
  285:     }
  286:     if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc' || 
  287:         $sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
  288:         $r->print('<b>Section/Group:</b>'.$sheet->{'csec'}.'</p>');
  289:     } 
  290:     #
  291:     # If a new formula had been entered, go from work copy
  292:     if ($ENV{'form.unewfield'}) {
  293:         $r->print('<h2>Modified Workcopy</h2>');
  294:         #$ENV{'form.unewformula'}=~s/\'/\"/g;
  295:         $r->print('<p>Cell '.$ENV{'form.unewfield'}.' = <pre>');
  296:         $r->print(&HTML::Entities::encode($ENV{'form.unewformula'}).
  297:                   '</pre></p>');
  298:         $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
  299:         $sheet->tmpread($ENV{'form.unewfield'},$ENV{'form.unewformula'});
  300:     } elsif ($ENV{'form.saveas'}) {
  301:         $sheet->{'filename'} = $ENV{'form.ufn'};
  302:         $sheet->tmpread();
  303:     } else {
  304:         $sheet->readsheet($ENV{'form.ufn'});
  305:     }
  306:     # Additional options
  307:     if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
  308:         $r->print('<p><font size=+2>'.
  309:                   '<a href="/adm/studentcalc?'.
  310:                   'uname='.$sheet->{'uname'}.
  311:                   '&udom='.$sheet->{'udom'}.'">'.
  312:                   'Level up: Student Sheet</a></font></p>');
  313:     }
  314:     if (($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') && 
  315:         (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$sheet->{'cid'}))) {
  316:         $r->print ('<p><font size=+2><a href="/adm/classcalc">'.
  317:                    'Level up: Course Sheet</a></font></p>');
  318:     }
  319:     # Recalc button
  320:     $r->print('<br />'.
  321:               '<input type="submit" name="forcerecalc" '.
  322:               'value="Completely Recalculate Sheet"></p>');
  323:     # Save dialog
  324:     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
  325:         my $fname=$ENV{'form.ufn'};
  326:         $fname=~s/\_[^\_]+$//;
  327:         if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
  328:         $r->print('<input type=submit name=saveas value="Save as ...">'.
  329:                   '<input type=text size=20 name=newfn value="'.$fname.'">'.
  330:                   'make default: <input type=checkbox name="makedefufn"><p>');
  331:     }
  332:     $r->print(&hiddenfield('ufn',$sheet->{'filename'}));
  333:     # Load dialog
  334:     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
  335:         $r->print('<p><input type=submit name=load value="Load ...">'.
  336:                   '<select name="loadthissheet">'.
  337:                   '<option name="default">Default</option>');
  338:         foreach ($sheet->othersheets()) {
  339:             $r->print('<option name="'.$_.'"');
  340:             if ($ENV{'form.ufn'} eq $_) {
  341:                 $r->print(' selected');
  342:             }
  343:             $r->print('>'.$_.'</option>');
  344:         } 
  345:         $r->print('</select><p>');
  346:         if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
  347:             $sheet->setothersheets($sheet->othersheets('assesscalc'));
  348:         }
  349:     }
  350:     #
  351:     # Set up caching mechanisms
  352:     #
  353:     &Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet::load_spreadsheet_expirationdates();
  354:     # Clear out old caches if we have not seen this class before.
  355:     if (exists($oldsheets{'course'}) &&
  356:         $oldsheets{'course'} ne $sheet->{'cid'}) {
  357:         undef %oldsheets;
  358:         undef %loadedcaches;
  359:     }
  360:     $oldsheets{'course'} = $sheet->{'cid'};
  361:     #
  362:     if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
  363:         $r->print("Loading previously calculated student sheets ...\n");
  364:         $r->rflush();
  365:         &Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet::cachedcsheets();
  366:     } elsif ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
  367:         $r->print("Loading previously calculated assessment sheets ...\n");
  368:         $r->rflush();
  369:         $sheet->cachedssheets();
  370:     }
  371:     # Update sheet, load rows
  372:     $r->print("Loaded sheet(s), updating rows ...<br>\n");
  373:     $r->rflush();
  374:     #
  375:     $sheet->updatesheet();
  376:     $r->print("Updated rows, loading row data ...\n");
  377:     $r->rflush();
  378:     #
  379:     $sheet->loadrows($r);
  380:     $r->print("Loaded row data, calculating sheet ...<br>\n");
  381:     $r->rflush();
  382:     #
  383:     my $calcoutput=$sheet->calcsheet();
  384:     $r->print('<h3><font color=red>'.$calcoutput.'</h3></font>');
  385:     # See if something to save
  386:     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
  387:         my $fname='';
  388:         if ($ENV{'form.saveas'} && ($fname=$ENV{'form.newfn'})) {
  389:             $fname=~s/\W/\_/g;
  390:             if ($fname eq 'default') { $fname='course_default'; }
  391:             $fname.='_'.$sheet->{'type'};
  392:             $sheet->{'filename'} = $fname;
  393:             $ENV{'form.ufn'}=$fname;
  394:             $r->print('<p>Saving spreadsheet: '.
  395:                       $sheet->writesheet($ENV{'form.makedefufn'}).
  396:                       '<p>');
  397:         }
  398:     }
  399:     #
  400:     # Write the modified worksheet
  401:     $r->print('<b>Current sheet:</b> '.$sheet->{'filename'}.'</p>');
  402:     $sheet->tmpwrite();
  403:     if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
  404:         $r->print('<p>Show rows with empty A column: ');
  405:     } else {
  406:         $r->print('<p>Show empty rows: ');
  407:     }
  408:     #
  409:     $r->print(&hiddenfield('userselhidden','true').
  410:               '<input type="checkbox" name="showall" onClick="submit()"');
  411:     #
  412:     if ($ENV{'form.showall'}) { 
  413:         $r->print(' checked'); 
  414:     } else {
  415:         unless ($ENV{'form.userselhidden'}) {
  416:             unless 
  417:                 ($ENV{'course.'.$sheet->{'cid'}.'.hideemptyrows'} eq 'yes') {
  418:                     $r->print(' checked');
  419:                     $ENV{'form.showall'}=1;
  420:                 }
  421:         }
  422:     }
  423:     $r->print('>');
  424:     #
  425:     # output format select box 
  426:     $r->print(' Output as <select name="output" size="1" onChange="submit()">'.
  427:               "\n");
  428:     foreach my $mode (qw/HTML CSV Excel/) {
  429:         $r->print('<option value="'.$mode.'"');
  430:         if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq $mode) {
  431:             $r->print(' selected ');
  432:         } 
  433:         $r->print('>'.$mode.'</option>'."\n");
  434:     }
  435: #
  436: #    Mulit-sheet excel takes too long and does not work at all for large
  437: #    classes.  Future inclusion of this option may be possible with the
  438: #    Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Big and speed improvements.
  439: #
  440: #    if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
  441: #        $r->print('<option value="recursive excel"');
  442: #        if ($ENV{'form.output'} eq 'recursive excel') {
  443: #            $r->print(' selected ');
  444: #        } 
  445: #        $r->print(">Multi-Sheet Excel</option>\n");
  446: #    }
  447:     $r->print("</select>\n");
  448:     #
  449:     if ($sheet->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
  450:         $r->print('&nbsp;Student Status: '.
  451:                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions
  452:                   ($ENV{'form.Status'},'sheet'));
  453:     }
  454:     #
  455:     # Buttons to insert rows
  456: #    $r->print(<<ENDINSERTBUTTONS);
  457: #<br>
  458: #<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("top");' 
  459: #value='Insert Row Top'>
  460: #<input type='button' onClick='insertrow("bottom");' 
  461: #value='Insert Row Bottom'><br>
  462: #ENDINSERTBUTTONS
  463:     # Print out sheet
  464:     $sheet->outsheet($r);
  465:     $r->print('</form></body></html>');
  466:     #  Done
  467:     return OK;
  468: }
  469: 
  470: 1;
  471: 
  472: #############################################################
  473: #############################################################
  474: #############################################################
  475: 
  476: package Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet;
  477:             
  478: use strict;
  479: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
  480: use Apache::lonnet;
  481: use Apache::loncoursedata;
  482: use Apache::File();
  483: use Safe;
  484: use Safe::Hole;
  485: use Opcode;
  486: use GDBM_File;
  487: use HTML::Entities();
  488: use HTML::TokeParser;
  489: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
  490: use Time::HiRes;
  491: 
  492: #
  493: # These global hashes are dependent on user, course and resource, 
  494: # and need to be initialized every time when a sheet is calculated
  495: #
  496: my %courseopt;
  497: my %useropt;
  498: my %parmhash;
  499: 
  500: #
  501: # Caches for coursewide information 
  502: #
  503: my %Section;
  504: 
  505: #
  506: # Caches for previously calculated spreadsheets
  507: #
  508: my %expiredates;
  509: 
  510: #
  511: # Cache for stores of an individual user
  512: #
  513: my $cachedassess;
  514: my %cachedstores;
  515: 
  516: #
  517: # Some hashes for stats on timing and performance
  518: #
  519: my %starttimes;
  520: my %usedtimes;
  521: my %numbertimes;
  522: 
  523: #
  524: # Directories
  525: #
  526: my $includedir;
  527: my $tmpdir;
  528: 
  529: sub includedir {
  530:     my $self = shift;
  531:     $includedir = shift;
  532: }
  533: 
  534: sub tmpdir {
  535:     my $self = shift;
  536:     $tmpdir = shift;
  537: }
  538: 
  539: my %spreadsheets;
  540: my %loadedcaches;
  541: my %courserdatas;
  542: my %userrdatas;
  543: my %defaultsheets;
  544: my %rowlabel_cache;
  545: my %oldsheets;
  546: 
  547: sub complete_recalc {
  548:     my $self = shift;
  549:     undef %spreadsheets;
  550:     undef %courserdatas;
  551:     undef %userrdatas;
  552:     undef %defaultsheets;
  553:     undef %rowlabel_cache;
  554: }
  555: 
  556: sub get_sheet {
  557:     my $self = shift;
  558:     my $sheet_id = shift;
  559:     my $formulas;
  560:     # if we already have the file loaded and parsed, return the formulas
  561:     if (exists($self->{'sheets'}->{$sheet_id})) {
  562:         $formulas = $self->{'sheets'}->{$sheet_id};
  563:         $self->debug('retrieved '.$sheet_id);
  564:     } else {
  565:         # load the file
  566:         #     set $error and return undef if there is an error loading
  567:         # parse it
  568:         #     set $error and return undef if there is an error parsing
  569:     }
  570:     return $formulas;
  571: }
  572: 
  573: #
  574: # Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
  575: #
  576: sub load_spreadsheet_expirationdates {
  577:     undef %expiredates;
  578:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
  579:     my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_expirationdates',
  580:                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  581:                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
  582:     if (lc($tmp[0]) !~ /^error/){
  583:         %expiredates = @tmp;
  584:     }
  585: }
  586: 
  587: # ===================================================== Calculated sheets cache
  588: #
  589: # Load previously cached student spreadsheets for this course
  590: #
  591: sub cachedcsheets {
  592:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
  593:     my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets',
  594:                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  595:                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
  596:     if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
  597:         my %StupidTempHash = @tmp;
  598:         while (my ($key,$value) = each %StupidTempHash) {
  599:             $Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key} = $value;
  600:         }
  601:     }
  602: }
  603: 
  604: #
  605: # Load previously cached assessment spreadsheets for this student
  606: #
  607: sub cachedssheets {
  608:     my $self = shift;
  609:     my ($uname,$udom) = @_;
  610:     $uname = $uname || $self->{'uname'};
  611:     $udom  = $udom  || $self->{'udom'};
  612:     if (! $Apache::lonspreadsheet::loadedcaches{$uname.'_'.$udom}) {
  613:         my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
  614:                                         $ENV{'request.course.id'},
  615:                                         $self->{'udom'},
  616:                                         $self->{'uname'});
  617:         if ($tmp[0] !~ /^error/) {
  618:             my %TempHash = @tmp;
  619:             my $count = 0;
  620:             while (my ($key,$value) = each %TempHash) {
  621:                 $Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key} = $value;
  622:                 $count++;
  623:             }
  624:             $Apache::lonspreadsheet::loadedcaches{$self->{'uname'}.'_'.$self->{'udom'}}=1;
  625:         }
  626:     }    
  627: }
  628: 
  629: # ======================================================= Forced recalculation?
  630: sub checkthis {
  631:     my ($keyname,$time)=@_;
  632:     if (! exists($expiredates{$keyname})) {
  633:         return 0;
  634:     } else {
  635:         return ($time<$expiredates{$keyname});
  636:     }
  637: }
  638: 
  639: sub forcedrecalc {
  640:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
  641:     my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
  642:     my $time=$Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key.'.time'};
  643:     if ($ENV{'form.forcerecalc'}) { return 1; }
  644:     unless ($time) { return 1; }
  645:     if ($stype eq 'assesscalc') {
  646:         my $map=(split(/___/,$usymb))[0];
  647:         if (&checkthis('::assesscalc:',$time) ||
  648:             &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
  649:             &checkthis('::assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time) ||
  650:             &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:',$time) ||
  651:             &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:'.$map,$time) ||
  652:             &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':assesscalc:'.$usymb,$time)) {
  653:             return 1;
  654:         }
  655:     } else {
  656:         if (&checkthis('::studentcalc:',$time) || 
  657:             &checkthis($uname.':'.$udom.':studentcalc:',$time)) {
  658: 	    return 1;
  659:         }
  660:     }
  661:     return 0; 
  662: }
  663: 
  664: 
  665: ##################################################
  666: ##################################################
  667: 
  668: =pod
  669: 
  670: =item &parmval()
  671: 
  672: Determine the value of a parameter.
  673: 
  674: Inputs: $what, the parameter needed, $symb, $uname, $udom, $csec 
  675: 
  676: Returns: The value of a parameter, or '' if none.
  677: 
  678: This function cascades through the possible levels searching for a value for
  679: a parameter.  The levels are checked in the following order:
  680: user, course (at section level and course level), map, and lonnet::metadata.
  681: This function uses %parmhash, which must be tied prior to calling it.
  682: This function also requires %courseopt and %useropt to be initialized for
  683: this user and course.
  684: 
  685: =cut
  686: 
  687: ##################################################
  688: ##################################################
  689: sub parmval {
  690:     my ($what,$symb,$uname,$udom,$csec)=@_;
  691:     return '' if (!$symb);
  692:     #
  693:     my $cid   = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
  694:     my $result='';
  695:     #
  696:     my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
  697:     # Cascading lookup scheme
  698:     my $rwhat=$what;
  699:     $what =~ s/^parameter\_//;
  700:     $what =~ s/\_([^\_]+)$/\.$1/;
  701:     #
  702:     my $symbparm = $symb.'.'.$what;
  703:     my $mapparm  = $mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
  704:     my $usercourseprefix = $uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
  705:     #
  706:     my $seclevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
  707:     my $seclevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
  708:     my $seclevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
  709:     #
  710:     my $courselevel  = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
  711:     my $courselevelr = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
  712:     my $courselevelm = $usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
  713:     # fourth, check user
  714:     if (defined($uname)) {
  715:         return $useropt{$courselevelr} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelr}));
  716:         return $useropt{$courselevelm} if (defined($useropt{$courselevelm}));
  717:         return $useropt{$courselevel}  if (defined($useropt{$courselevel}));
  718:     }
  719:     # third, check course
  720:     if (defined($csec)) {
  721:         return $courseopt{$seclevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelr}));
  722:         return $courseopt{$seclevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$seclevelm}));
  723:         return $courseopt{$seclevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$seclevel}));
  724:     }
  725:     #
  726:     return $courseopt{$courselevelr} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelr}));
  727:     return $courseopt{$courselevelm} if (defined($courseopt{$courselevelm}));
  728:     return $courseopt{$courselevel}  if (defined($courseopt{$courselevel}));
  729:     # second, check map parms
  730:     my $thisparm = $parmhash{$symbparm};
  731:     return $thisparm if (defined($thisparm));
  732:     # first, check default
  733:     return &Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
  734: }
  735: 
  736: #
  737: # new: Make a new spreadsheet
  738: #
  739: sub new {
  740:     my $this = shift;
  741:     my $class = ref($this) || $this;
  742:     #
  743:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
  744:     #
  745:     my $self = {
  746:         uname => $uname,
  747:         udom  => $udom,
  748:         type  => $stype,
  749:         usymb => $usymb,
  750:         errorlog => '',
  751:         maxrow   => '',
  752:         mapid => $ENV{'form.mapid'},
  753:         resid => $ENV{'form.resid'},
  754:         cid   => $ENV{'request.course.id'},
  755:         csec  => $Section{$uname.':'.$udom},
  756:         cnum  => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
  757:         cdom  => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  758:         chome => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'},
  759:         coursefilename => $ENV{'request.course.fn'},
  760:         coursedesc => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
  761:         rows       => [],
  762:         template_cells => [],
  763:         };
  764:     $self->{'uhome'} = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
  765:     #
  766:     #
  767:     $self->{'formulas'} = {};
  768:     $self->{'constants'} = {};
  769:     $self->{'othersheets'} = [];
  770:     $self->{'rowlabel'} = {};
  771:     #
  772:     #
  773:     $self->{'safe'} = &initsheet($self->{'type'});
  774:     $self->{'root'} = $self->{'safe'}->root();
  775:     #
  776:     # Place some of the %$self  items into the safe space except the safe space
  777:     # itself
  778:     my $initstring = '';
  779:     foreach (qw/uname udom type usymb cid csec coursefilename
  780:              cnum cdom chome uhome/) {
  781:         $initstring.= qq{\$$_="$self->{$_}";};
  782:     }
  783:     $self->{'safe'}->reval($initstring);
  784:     bless($self,$class);
  785:     return $self;
  786: }
  787: 
  788: ##
  789: ## mask - used to reside in the safe space.  
  790: ##
  791: {
  792: 
  793: my %memoizer;
  794: 
  795: sub mask {
  796:     my ($lower,$upper)=@_;
  797:     my $key = $lower.'_'.$upper;
  798:     if (exists($memoizer{$key})) {
  799:         return $memoizer{$key};
  800:     }
  801:     $upper = $lower if (! defined($upper));
  802:     #
  803:     my ($la,$ld) = ($lower=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
  804:     my ($ua,$ud) = ($upper=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
  805:     #
  806:     my $alpha='';
  807:     my $num='';
  808:     #
  809:     if (($la eq '*') || ($ua eq '*')) {
  810:         $alpha='[A-Za-z]';
  811:     } else {
  812:        if (($la=~/[A-Z]/) && ($ua=~/[A-Z]/) ||
  813:            ($la=~/[a-z]/) && ($ua=~/[a-z]/)) {
  814:           $alpha='['.$la.'-'.$ua.']';
  815:        } else {
  816:           $alpha='['.$la.'-Za-'.$ua.']';
  817:        }
  818:     }   
  819:     if (($ld eq '*') || ($ud eq '*')) {
  820: 	$num='\d+';
  821:     } else {
  822:         if (length($ld)!=length($ud)) {
  823:            $num.='(';
  824: 	   foreach ($ld=~m/\d/g) {
  825:               $num.='['.$_.'-9]';
  826: 	   }
  827:            if (length($ud)-length($ld)>1) {
  828:               $num.='|\d{'.(length($ld)+1).','.(length($ud)-1).'}';
  829: 	   }
  830:            $num.='|';
  831:            foreach ($ud=~m/\d/g) {
  832:                $num.='[0-'.$_.']';
  833:            }
  834:            $num.=')';
  835:        } else {
  836:            my @lda=($ld=~m/\d/g);
  837:            my @uda=($ud=~m/\d/g);
  838:            my $i; 
  839:            my $j=0; 
  840:            my $notdone=1;
  841:            for ($i=0;($i<=$#lda)&&($notdone);$i++) {
  842:                if ($lda[$i]==$uda[$i]) {
  843: 		   $num.=$lda[$i];
  844:                    $j=$i;
  845:                } else {
  846:                    $notdone=0;
  847:                }
  848:            }
  849:            if ($j<$#lda-1) {
  850: 	       $num.='('.$lda[$j+1];
  851:                for ($i=$j+2;$i<=$#lda;$i++) {
  852:                    $num.='['.$lda[$i].'-9]';
  853:                }
  854:                if ($uda[$j+1]-$lda[$j+1]>1) {
  855: 		   $num.='|['.($lda[$j+1]+1).'-'.($uda[$j+1]-1).']\d{'.
  856:                    ($#lda-$j-1).'}';
  857:                }
  858: 	       $num.='|'.$uda[$j+1];
  859:                for ($i=$j+2;$i<=$#uda;$i++) {
  860:                    $num.='[0-'.$uda[$i].']';
  861:                }
  862:                $num.=')';
  863:            } else {
  864:                if ($lda[-1]!=$uda[-1]) {
  865:                   $num.='['.$lda[-1].'-'.$uda[-1].']';
  866: 	       }
  867:            }
  868:        }
  869:     }
  870:     my $expression ='^'.$alpha.$num."\$";
  871:     $memoizer{$key} = $expression;
  872:     return $expression;
  873: }
  874: 
  875: }
  876: 
  877: sub add_hash_to_safe {
  878:     my $self = shift;
  879:     my $code = <<'END';
  880: #-------------------------------------------------------
  881: 
  882: =item UWCALC(hashname,modules,units,date) 
  883: 
  884: returns the proportion of the module 
  885: weights not previously completed by the student.
  886: 
  887: =over 4
  888: 
  889: =item hashname 
  890: 
  891: name of the hash the module dates have been inserted into
  892: 
  893: =item modules 
  894: 
  895: reference to a cell which contains a comma deliminated list of modules 
  896: covered by the assignment.
  897: 
  898: =item units 
  899: 
  900: reference to a cell which contains a comma deliminated list of module 
  901: weights with respect to the assignment
  902: 
  903: =item date 
  904: 
  905: reference to a cell which contains the date the assignment was completed.
  906: 
  907: =back 
  908: 
  909: =cut
  910: 
  911: #-------------------------------------------------------
  912: sub UWCALC {
  913:     my ($hashname,$modules,$units,$date) = @_;
  914:     my @Modules = split(/,/,$modules);
  915:     my @Units   = split(/,/,$units);
  916:     my $total_weight;
  917:     foreach (@Units) {
  918: 	$total_weight += $_;
  919:     }
  920:     my $usum=0;
  921:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#Modules; $i++) {
  922: 	if (&HASH($hashname,$Modules[$i]) eq $date) {
  923: 	    $usum += $Units[$i];
  924: 	}
  925:     }
  926:     return $usum/$total_weight;
  927: }
  928: 
  929: #-------------------------------------------------------
  930: 
  931: =item CDLSUM(list) 
  932: 
  933: returns the sum of the elements in a cell which contains
  934: a Comma Deliminate List of numerical values.
  935: 'list' is a reference to a cell which contains a comma deliminated list.
  936: 
  937: =cut
  938: 
  939: #-------------------------------------------------------
  940: sub CDLSUM {
  941:     my ($list)=@_;
  942:     my $sum;
  943:     foreach (split/,/,$list) {
  944: 	$sum += $_;
  945:     }
  946:     return $sum;
  947: }
  948: 
  949: #-------------------------------------------------------
  950: 
  951: =item CDLITEM(list,index) 
  952: 
  953: returns the item at 'index' in a Comma Deliminated List.
  954: 
  955: =over 4
  956: 
  957: =item list
  958: 
  959: reference to a cell which contains a comma deliminated list.
  960: 
  961: =item index 
  962: 
  963: the Perl index of the item requested (first element in list has
  964: an index of 0) 
  965: 
  966: =back
  967: 
  968: =cut
  969: 
  970: #-------------------------------------------------------
  971: sub CDLITEM {
  972:     my ($list,$index)=@_;
  973:     my @Temp = split/,/,$list;
  974:     return $Temp[$index];
  975: }
  976: 
  977: #-------------------------------------------------------
  978: 
  979: =item CDLHASH(name,key,value) 
  980: 
  981: loads a comma deliminated list of keys into
  982: the hash 'name', all with a value of 'value'.
  983: 
  984: =over 4
  985: 
  986: =item name  
  987: 
  988: name of the hash.
  989: 
  990: =item key
  991: 
  992: (a pointer to) a comma deliminated list of keys.
  993: 
  994: =item value
  995: 
  996: a single value to be entered for each key.
  997: 
  998: =back
  999: 
 1000: =cut
 1001: 
 1002: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1003: sub CDLHASH {
 1004:     my ($name,$key,$value)=@_;
 1005:     my @Keys;
 1006:     my @Values;
 1007:     # Check to see if we have multiple $key values
 1008:     if ($key =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 1009: 	my $keymask = &mask($key);
 1010: 	# Assume the keys are addresses
 1011: 	my @Temp = grep /$keymask/,keys(%sheet_values);
 1012: 	@Keys = $sheet_values{@Temp};
 1013:     } else {
 1014: 	$Keys[0]= $key;
 1015:     }
 1016:     my @Temp;
 1017:     foreach $key (@Keys) {
 1018: 	@Temp = (@Temp, split/,/,$key);
 1019:     }
 1020:     @Keys = @Temp;
 1021:     if ($value =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 1022: 	my $valmask = &mask($value);
 1023: 	my @Temp = grep /$valmask/,keys(%sheet_values);
 1024: 	@Values =$sheet_values{@Temp};
 1025:     } else {
 1026: 	$Values[0]= $value;
 1027:     }
 1028:     $value = $Values[0];
 1029:     # Add values to hash
 1030:     for (my $i = 0; $i<=$#Keys; $i++) {
 1031: 	my $key   = $Keys[$i];
 1032: 	if (! exists ($hashes{$name}->{$key})) {
 1033: 	    $hashes{$name}->{$key}->[0]=$value;
 1034: 	} else {
 1035: 	    my @Temp = sort(@{$hashes{$name}->{$key}},$value);
 1036: 	    $hashes{$name}->{$key} = \@Temp;
 1037: 	}
 1038:     }
 1039:     return "hash '$name' updated";
 1040: }
 1041: 
 1042: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1043: 
 1044: =item GETHASH(name,key,index) 
 1045: 
 1046: returns the element in hash 'name' 
 1047: reference by the key 'key', at index 'index' in the values list.
 1048: 
 1049: =cut
 1050: 
 1051: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1052: sub GETHASH {
 1053:     my ($name,$key,$index)=@_;
 1054:     if (! defined($index)) {
 1055: 	$index = 0;
 1056:     }
 1057:     if ($key =~ /^[A-z]\d+$/) {
 1058: 	$key = $sheet_values{$key};
 1059:     }
 1060:     return $hashes{$name}->{$key}->[$index];
 1061: }
 1062: 
 1063: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1064: 
 1065: =item CLEARHASH(name) 
 1066: 
 1067: clears all the values from the hash 'name'
 1068: 
 1069: =item CLEARHASH(name,key) 
 1070: 
 1071: clears all the values from the hash 'name' associated with the given key.
 1072: 
 1073: =cut
 1074: 
 1075: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1076: sub CLEARHASH {
 1077:     my ($name,$key)=@_;
 1078:     if (defined($key)) {
 1079: 	if (exists($hashes{$name}->{$key})) {
 1080: 	    $hashes{$name}->{$key}=undef;
 1081: 	    return "hash '$name' key '$key' cleared";
 1082: 	}
 1083:     } else {
 1084: 	if (exists($hashes{$name})) {
 1085: 	    $hashes{$name}=undef;
 1086: 	    return "hash '$name' cleared";
 1087: 	}
 1088:     }
 1089:     return "Error in clearing hash";
 1090: }
 1091: 
 1092: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1093: 
 1094: =item HASH(name,key,value) 
 1095: 
 1096: loads values into an internal hash.  If a key 
 1097: already has a value associated with it, the values are sorted numerically.  
 1098: 
 1099: =item HASH(name,key) 
 1100: 
 1101: returns the 0th value in the hash 'name' associated with 'key'.
 1102: 
 1103: =cut
 1104: 
 1105: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1106: sub HASH {
 1107:     my ($name,$key,$value)=@_;
 1108:     my @Keys;
 1109:     undef @Keys;
 1110:     my @Values;
 1111:     # Check to see if we have multiple $key values
 1112:     if ($key =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 1113: 	my $keymask = &mask($key);
 1114: 	# Assume the keys are addresses
 1115: 	my @Temp = grep /$keymask/,keys(%sheet_values);
 1116: 	@Keys = $sheet_values{@Temp};
 1117:     } else {
 1118: 	$Keys[0]= $key;
 1119:     }
 1120:     # If $value is empty, return the first value associated 
 1121:     # with the first key.
 1122:     if (! $value) {
 1123: 	return $hashes{$name}->{$Keys[0]}->[0];
 1124:     }
 1125:     # Check to see if we have multiple $value(s) 
 1126:     if ($value =~ /[A-z](\-[A-z])?\d+(\-\d+)?/) {
 1127: 	my $valmask = &mask($value);
 1128: 	my @Temp = grep /$valmask/,keys(%sheet_values);
 1129: 	@Values =$sheet_values{@Temp};
 1130:     } else {
 1131: 	$Values[0]= $value;
 1132:     }
 1133:     # Add values to hash
 1134:     for (my $i = 0; $i<=$#Keys; $i++) {
 1135: 	my $key   = $Keys[$i];
 1136: 	my $value = ($i<=$#Values ? $Values[$i] : $Values[0]);
 1137: 	if (! exists ($hashes{$name}->{$key})) {
 1138: 	    $hashes{$name}->{$key}->[0]=$value;
 1139: 	} else {
 1140: 	    my @Temp = sort(@{$hashes{$name}->{$key}},$value);
 1141: 	    $hashes{$name}->{$key} = \@Temp;
 1142: 	}
 1143:     }
 1144:     return $Values[-1];
 1145: }
 1146: END
 1147:     $self->{'safe'}->reval($code);
 1148:     return;
 1149: }
 1150: 
 1151: sub initsheet {
 1152:     my $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
 1153:     my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
 1154:     $safeeval->permit("entereval");
 1155:     $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
 1156:     $safeeval->permit("sort");
 1157:     $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
 1158:     $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
 1159:     $safehole->wrap(\&mask,$safeeval,'&mask');
 1160:     $safeeval->share('$@');
 1161:     my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
 1162: # ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
 1163: #
 1164: # f: formulas
 1165: # t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
 1166: # v: output values
 1167: # c: preloaded constants (A-column)
 1168: # rl: row label
 1169: # os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
 1170: 
 1171: undef %sheet_values;   # Holds the (computed, final) values for the sheet
 1172:     # This is only written to by &calc, the spreadsheet computation routine.
 1173:     # It is read by many functions
 1174: undef %t; # Holds the values of the spreadsheet temporarily. Set in &sett, 
 1175:     # which does the translation of strings like C5 into the value in C5.
 1176:     # Used in &calc - %t holds the values that are actually eval'd.
 1177: undef %f;    # Holds the formulas for each cell.  This is the users
 1178:     # (spreadsheet authors) data for each cell.
 1179: undef %c; # Holds the constants for a sheet.  In the assessment
 1180:     # sheets, this is the A column.  Used in &MINPARM, &MAXPARM, &expandnamed,
 1181:     # &sett, and &constants.  There is no &getconstants.
 1182:     # &constants is called by &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &load assessment,
 1183: undef @os;  # Holds the names of other spreadsheets - this is used to specify
 1184:     # the spreadsheets that are available for the assessment sheet.
 1185:     # Set by &setothersheets.  &setothersheets is called by &handler.  A
 1186:     # related subroutine is &othersheets.
 1187: $errorlog = '';
 1188: 
 1189: $maxrow = 0;
 1190: $type = '';
 1191: 
 1192: # filename/reference of the sheet
 1193: $filename = '';
 1194: 
 1195: # user data
 1196: $uname = '';
 1197: $uhome = '';
 1198: $udom  = '';
 1199: 
 1200: # course data
 1201: 
 1202: $csec = '';
 1203: $chome= '';
 1204: $cnum = '';
 1205: $cdom = '';
 1206: $cid  = '';
 1207: $coursefilename  = '';
 1208: 
 1209: # symb
 1210: 
 1211: $usymb = '';
 1212: 
 1213: # error messages
 1214: $errormsg = '';
 1215: 
 1216: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1217: 
 1218: =item NUM(range)
 1219: 
 1220: returns the number of items in the range.
 1221: 
 1222: =cut
 1223: 
 1224: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1225: sub NUM {
 1226:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1227:     my $num= $#{@{grep(/$mask/,keys(%sheet_values))}}+1;
 1228:     return $num;   
 1229: }
 1230: 
 1231: sub BIN {
 1232:     my ($low,$high,$lower,$upper)=@_;
 1233:     my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
 1234:     my $num=0;
 1235:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1236:         if (($sheet_values{$_}>=$low) && ($sheet_values{$_}<=$high)) {
 1237:             $num++;
 1238:         }
 1239:     }
 1240:     return $num;   
 1241: }
 1242: 
 1243: 
 1244: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1245: 
 1246: =item SUM(range)
 1247: 
 1248: returns the sum of items in the range.
 1249: 
 1250: =cut
 1251: 
 1252: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1253: sub SUM {
 1254:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1255:     my $sum=0;
 1256:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1257:         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
 1258:     }
 1259:     return $sum;   
 1260: }
 1261: 
 1262: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1263: 
 1264: =item MEAN(range)
 1265: 
 1266: compute the average of the items in the range.
 1267: 
 1268: =cut
 1269: 
 1270: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1271: sub MEAN {
 1272:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1273: #    $errorlog.='(mask = '.$mask.' )';
 1274:     my $sum=0; 
 1275:     my $num=0;
 1276:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1277:         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
 1278:         $num++;
 1279:     }
 1280:     if ($num) {
 1281:        return $sum/$num;
 1282:     } else {
 1283:        return undef;
 1284:     }   
 1285: }
 1286: 
 1287: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1288: 
 1289: =item STDDEV(range)
 1290: 
 1291: compute the standard deviation of the items in the range.
 1292: 
 1293: =cut
 1294: 
 1295: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1296: sub STDDEV {
 1297:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1298: #    $errorlog.='(mask = '.$mask.' )';
 1299:     my $sum=0; my $num=0;
 1300:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1301:         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
 1302:         $num++;
 1303:     }
 1304:     unless ($num>1) { return undef; }
 1305:     my $mean=$sum/$num;
 1306:     $sum=0;
 1307:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1308:         $sum+=($sheet_values{$_}-$mean)**2;
 1309:     }
 1310:     return sqrt($sum/($num-1));    
 1311: }
 1312: 
 1313: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1314: 
 1315: =item PROD(range)
 1316: 
 1317: compute the product of the items in the range.
 1318: 
 1319: =cut
 1320: 
 1321: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1322: sub PROD {
 1323:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1324:     my $prod=1;
 1325:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1326:         $prod*=$sheet_values{$_};
 1327:     }
 1328:     return $prod;   
 1329: }
 1330: 
 1331: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1332: 
 1333: =item MAX(range)
 1334: 
 1335: compute the maximum of the items in the range.
 1336: 
 1337: =cut
 1338: 
 1339: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1340: sub MAX {
 1341:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1342:     my $max='-';
 1343:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1344:         unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
 1345:         if (($sheet_values{$_}>$max) || ($max eq '-')) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
 1346:     } 
 1347:     return $max;   
 1348: }
 1349: 
 1350: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1351: 
 1352: =item MIN(range)
 1353: 
 1354: compute the minimum of the items in the range.
 1355: 
 1356: =cut
 1357: 
 1358: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1359: sub MIN {
 1360:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
 1361:     my $min='-';
 1362:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1363:         unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
 1364:         if (($sheet_values{$_}<$min) || ($min eq '-')) { 
 1365:             $min=$sheet_values{$_}; 
 1366:         }
 1367:     }
 1368:     return $min;   
 1369: }
 1370: 
 1371: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1372: 
 1373: =item SUMMAX(num,lower,upper)
 1374: 
 1375: compute the sum of the largest 'num' items in the range from
 1376: 'lower' to 'upper'
 1377: 
 1378: =cut
 1379: 
 1380: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1381: sub SUMMAX {
 1382:     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
 1383:     my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
 1384:     my @inside=();
 1385:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1386: 	push (@inside,$sheet_values{$_});
 1387:     }
 1388:     @inside=sort(@inside);
 1389:     my $sum=0; my $i;
 1390:     for ($i=$#inside;(($i>$#inside-$num) && ($i>=0));$i--) { 
 1391:         $sum+=$inside[$i];
 1392:     }
 1393:     return $sum;   
 1394: }
 1395: 
 1396: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1397: 
 1398: =item SUMMIN(num,lower,upper)
 1399: 
 1400: compute the sum of the smallest 'num' items in the range from
 1401: 'lower' to 'upper'
 1402: 
 1403: =cut
 1404: 
 1405: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1406: sub SUMMIN {
 1407:     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
 1408:     my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
 1409:     my @inside=();
 1410:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
 1411: 	$inside[$#inside+1]=$sheet_values{$_};
 1412:     }
 1413:     @inside=sort(@inside);
 1414:     my $sum=0; my $i;
 1415:     for ($i=0;(($i<$num) && ($i<=$#inside));$i++) { 
 1416:         $sum+=$inside[$i];
 1417:     }
 1418:     return $sum;   
 1419: }
 1420: 
 1421: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1422: 
 1423: =item MINPARM(parametername)
 1424: 
 1425: Returns the minimum value of the parameters matching the parametername.
 1426: parametername should be a string such as 'duedate'.
 1427: 
 1428: =cut
 1429: 
 1430: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1431: sub MINPARM {
 1432:     my ($expression) = @_;
 1433:     my $min = undef;
 1434:     study($expression);
 1435:     foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
 1436:         next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
 1437:         if ((! defined($min)) || ($min > $c{$parameter})) {
 1438:             $min = $c{$parameter} 
 1439:         }
 1440:     }
 1441:     return $min;
 1442: }
 1443: 
 1444: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1445: 
 1446: =item MAXPARM(parametername)
 1447: 
 1448: Returns the maximum value of the parameters matching the input parameter name.
 1449: parametername should be a string such as 'duedate'.
 1450: 
 1451: =cut
 1452: 
 1453: #-------------------------------------------------------
 1454: sub MAXPARM {
 1455:     my ($expression) = @_;
 1456:     my $max = undef;
 1457:     study($expression);
 1458:     foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
 1459:         next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
 1460:         if ((! defined($min)) || ($max < $c{$parameter})) {
 1461:             $max = $c{$parameter} 
 1462:         }
 1463:     }
 1464:     return $max;
 1465: }
 1466: 
 1467: sub calc {
 1468: #    $errorlog .= "\%t has ".(keys(%t))." keys\n";
 1469:     %sheet_values = %t; # copy %t into %sheet_values.
 1470: #    $errorlog .= "\%sheet_values has ".(keys(%sheet_values))." keys\n";
 1471:     my $notfinished=1;
 1472:     my $lastcalc='';
 1473:     my $depth=0;
 1474:     while ($notfinished) {
 1475: 	$notfinished=0;
 1476:         while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%t)) {
 1477:             my $old=$sheet_values{$cell};
 1478:             $sheet_values{$cell}=eval $value;
 1479: 	    if ($@) {
 1480: 		undef %sheet_values;
 1481:                 return $cell.': '.$@;
 1482:             }
 1483: 	    if ($sheet_values{$cell} ne $old) { 
 1484:                 $notfinished=1; 
 1485:                 $lastcalc=$cell; 
 1486:             }
 1487:         }
 1488:         $depth++;
 1489:         if ($depth>100) {
 1490: 	    undef %sheet_values;
 1491:             return $lastcalc.': Maximum calculation depth exceeded';
 1492:         }
 1493:     }
 1494:     return '';
 1495: }
 1496: 
 1497: # ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
 1498: ENDDEFS
 1499:     $safeeval->reval($code);
 1500:     return $safeeval;
 1501: }
 1502: 
 1503: 
 1504: #
 1505: # expandnamed used to reside in the safe space
 1506: #
 1507: sub expandnamed {
 1508:     my $self = shift;
 1509:     my $expression=shift;
 1510:     if ($expression=~/^\&/) {
 1511: 	my ($func,$var,$formula)=($expression=~/^\&(\w+)\(([^\;]+)\;(.*)\)/);
 1512: 	my @vars=split(/\W+/,$formula);
 1513:         my %values=();
 1514: 	foreach my $varname ( @vars ) {
 1515:             if ($varname=~/\D/) {
 1516:                $formula=~s/$varname/'$c{\''.$varname.'\'}'/ge;
 1517:                $varname=~s/$var/\(\\w\+\)/g;
 1518: 	       foreach (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
 1519: 		  if ($_=~/$varname/) {
 1520: 		      $values{$1}=1;
 1521:                   }
 1522:                }
 1523: 	    }
 1524:         }
 1525:         if ($func eq 'EXPANDSUM') {
 1526:             my $result='';
 1527: 	    foreach (keys(%values)) {
 1528:                 my $thissum=$formula;
 1529:                 $thissum=~s/$var/$_/g;
 1530:                 $result.=$thissum.'+';
 1531:             } 
 1532:             $result=~s/\+$//;
 1533:             return $result;
 1534:         } else {
 1535: 	    return 0;
 1536:         }
 1537:     } else {
 1538:         # it is not a function, so it is a parameter name
 1539:         # We should do the following:
 1540:         #    1. Take the list of parameter names
 1541:         #    2. look through the list for ones that match the parameter we want
 1542:         #    3. If there are no collisions, return the one that matches
 1543:         #    4. If there is a collision, return 'bad parameter name error'
 1544:         my $returnvalue = '';
 1545:         my @matches = ();
 1546:         $#matches = -1;
 1547:         study $expression;
 1548:         my $parameter;
 1549:         foreach $parameter (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
 1550:             push @matches,$parameter if ($parameter =~ /$expression/);
 1551:         }
 1552:         if (scalar(@matches) == 0) {
 1553:             $returnvalue = 'unmatched parameter: '.$parameter;
 1554:         } elsif (scalar(@matches) == 1) {
 1555:             # why do we not do this lookup here, instead of delaying it?
 1556:             $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$matches[0].'\'}';
 1557:         } elsif (scalar(@matches) > 0) {
 1558:             # more than one match.  Look for a concise one
 1559:             $returnvalue =  "'non-unique parameter name : $expression'";
 1560:             foreach (@matches) {
 1561:                 if (/^$expression$/) {
 1562:                     # why do we not do this lookup here?
 1563:                     $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$_.'\'}';
 1564:                 }
 1565:             }
 1566:         } else {
 1567:             # There was a negative number of matches, which indicates 
 1568:             # something is wrong with reality.  Better warn the user.
 1569:             $returnvalue = 'bizzare parameter: '.$parameter;
 1570:         }
 1571:         return $returnvalue;
 1572:     }
 1573: }
 1574: 
 1575: #
 1576: # sett used to reside in the safe space
 1577: #
 1578: sub sett {
 1579:     my $self = shift;
 1580:     my %t=();
 1581:     my $pattern='';
 1582:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
 1583: 	$pattern='A';
 1584:     } else {
 1585:         $pattern='[A-Z]';
 1586:     }
 1587:     # Deal with the template row
 1588:     foreach my $col ($self->template_cells()) {
 1589:         next if ($col=~/^$pattern/);
 1590:         foreach my $trow ($self->rows()) {
 1591:             next if ($trow eq '0');
 1592:             # Get the name of this cell
 1593:             my $lb=$col.$trow;
 1594:             # Grab the template declaration
 1595:             $t{$lb}=$self->formula('template_'.$col);
 1596:             # Replace '#' with the row number
 1597:             $t{$lb}=~s/\#/$trow/g;
 1598:             # Replace '....' with ','
 1599:             $t{$lb}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
 1600:             # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
 1601:             $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
 1602:             # Replace parameters
 1603:             $t{$lb}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
 1604:         }
 1605:     }
 1606:     # Deal with the normal cells
 1607:     foreach ($self->formulas_keys()) {
 1608: 	next if ($_=~/template\_/);
 1609:         if  (($_=~/^$pattern(\d+)/) && ($1)) {
 1610:             if ($self->formula($_) !~ /^\!/) {
 1611:                 $t{$_}=$self->{'constants'}->{$_};
 1612:             }
 1613:         } else {
 1614:             $t{$_}=$self->formula($_);
 1615:             $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
 1616:             $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
 1617:             $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
 1618:         }
 1619:     }
 1620:     # For inserted lines, [B-Z] is also valid
 1621:     if ($self->{'type'} ne 'assesscalc') {
 1622:         foreach ($self->formulas_keys()) {
 1623:             next if ($_ !~ /[B-Z](\d+)/);
 1624:             next if ($self->formula('A'.$1) !~ /^[\~\-]/);
 1625:             $t{$_}=$self->formula($_);
 1626:             $t{$_}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
 1627:             $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
 1628:             $t{$_}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
 1629:         }
 1630:     }
 1631:     # For some reason 'A0' gets special treatment...  This seems superfluous
 1632:     # but I imagine it is here for a reason.
 1633:     $t{'A0'}=$self->formula('A0');
 1634:     $t{'A0'}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
 1635:     $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
 1636:     $t{'A0'}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
 1637:     # Put %t into the safe space
 1638:     %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('t')}=%t;
 1639: }
 1640: 
 1641: 
 1642: ###########################################
 1643: ###          Row output routines        ###
 1644: ###########################################
 1645: #
 1646: # get_row: Produce output row n from sheet by calling the appropriate routine
 1647: #
 1648: sub get_row {
 1649:     my $self = shift;
 1650:     my ($n) = @_;
 1651:     my ($rowlabel,@rowdata);
 1652:     if ($n eq '-') { 
 1653:         ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->templaterow();
 1654:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 1655:         ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->outrowassess($n);
 1656:     } else {
 1657:         ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->outrow($n);
 1658:     }
 1659:     return ($rowlabel,@rowdata);
 1660: }
 1661: 
 1662: sub templaterow {
 1663:     my $self = shift;
 1664:     my @cols=();
 1665:     my $rowlabel = 'Template</td><td>&nbsp;';
 1666:     foreach my $n ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 1667:                    'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 1668:                    'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 1669:                    'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
 1670:         push(@cols,{ name    => 'template_'.$_,
 1671:                      formula => $self->formula('template_'.$n),
 1672:                      value   => $self->value('template_'.$n) });
 1673:     }
 1674:     return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 1675: }
 1676: 
 1677: sub outrowassess {
 1678:     my $self = shift;
 1679:     # $n is the current row number
 1680:     my ($n) = @_;
 1681:     my @cols=();
 1682:     my $rowlabel='';
 1683:     if ($n) {
 1684:         my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$self->formula('A'.$n));
 1685:         if (exists($self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})) {
 1686:             # This is dumb, but we need the information when we output
 1687:             # the html version of the studentcalc spreadsheet for the
 1688:             # links to the assesscalc sheets.
 1689:             $rowlabel = $self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}.':'.
 1690:                 &Apache::lonnet::escape($ufn);
 1691:         } else { 
 1692:             $rowlabel = '';
 1693:         }
 1694:     } elsif ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./) {
 1695:         $rowlabel = 'Summary</td><td>0';
 1696:     } else {
 1697:         $rowlabel = 'Export</td><td>0';
 1698:     }
 1699:     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 1700: 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 1701: 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 1702: 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
 1703:         push(@cols,{ name    => $_.$n,
 1704:                      formula => $self->formula($_.$n),
 1705:                      value   => $self->value($_.$n)});
 1706:     }
 1707:     return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 1708: }
 1709: 
 1710: sub outrow {
 1711:     my $self = shift;
 1712:     my ($n)=@_;
 1713:     my @cols=();
 1714:     my $rowlabel;
 1715:     if ($n) {
 1716:         $rowlabel = $self->{'rowlabel'}->{$self->formula('A'.$n)};
 1717:     } else {
 1718:         if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 1719:             $rowlabel = 'Summary</td><td>0';
 1720:         } else {
 1721:             $rowlabel = 'Export</td><td>0';
 1722:         }
 1723:     }
 1724:     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 1725: 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
 1726: 	     'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
 1727: 	     'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z') {
 1728:         push(@cols,{ name    => $_.$n,
 1729:                      formula => $self->formula($_.$n),
 1730:                      value   => $self->value($_.$n)});
 1731:     }
 1732:     return ($rowlabel,@cols);
 1733: }
 1734: 
 1735: ########################################################
 1736: ####         Spreadsheet calculation methods       #####
 1737: ########################################################
 1738: #
 1739: # calcsheet: makes all the calls to compute the spreadsheet.
 1740: #
 1741: sub calcsheet {
 1742:     my $self = shift;
 1743:     $self->sync_safe_space();
 1744:     $self->clear_errorlog();
 1745:     $self->sett();
 1746:     my $result =  $self->{'safe'}->reval('&calc();');
 1747:     %{$self->{'values'}} = %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('sheet_values')};
 1748:     return $result;
 1749: }
 1750: 
 1751: ##
 1752: ## sync_safe_space:  Called by calcsheet to make sure all the data we 
 1753: #  need to calculate is placed into the safe space
 1754: ##
 1755: sub sync_safe_space {
 1756:     my $self = shift;
 1757:     # Inside the safe space 'formulas' has a diabolical alter-ego named 'f'.
 1758:     %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('f')}=%{$self->{'formulas'}};
 1759:     # 'constants' leads a peaceful hidden life of 'c'.
 1760:     %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('c')}=%{$self->{'constants'}};
 1761:     # 'othersheets' hides as 'os', a disguise few can penetrate.
 1762:     @{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('os')}=@{$self->{'othersheets'}};
 1763: }
 1764: 
 1765: ##
 1766: ## Retrieve the error log from the safe space (used for debugging)
 1767: ##
 1768: sub get_errorlog {
 1769:     my $self = shift;
 1770:     $self->{'errorlog'} = ${$self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')};
 1771:     return $self->{'errorlog'};
 1772: }
 1773: 
 1774: ##
 1775: ## Clear the error log inside the safe space
 1776: ##
 1777: sub clear_errorlog {
 1778:     my $self = shift;
 1779:     ${$self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')} = '';
 1780:     $self->{'errorlog'} = '';
 1781: }
 1782: 
 1783: 
 1784: ########################################################
 1785: #### Spreadsheet content retrieval/setting methods #####
 1786: ########################################################
 1787: ##
 1788: ## constants:  either set or get the constants
 1789: ##
 1790: ##
 1791: sub constants {
 1792:     my $self=shift;
 1793:     my ($constants) = @_;
 1794:     if (defined($constants)) {
 1795:         if (! ref($constants)) {
 1796:             my %tmp = @_;
 1797:             $constants = \%tmp;
 1798:         }
 1799:         $self->{'constants'} = $constants;
 1800:         return;
 1801:     } else {
 1802:         return %{$self->{'constants'}};
 1803:     }
 1804: }
 1805:     
 1806: ##
 1807: ## formulas: either set or get the formulas
 1808: ##
 1809: sub formulas {
 1810:     my $self=shift;
 1811:     my ($formulas) = @_;
 1812:     if (defined($formulas)) {
 1813:         if (! ref($formulas)) {
 1814:             my %tmp = @_;
 1815:             $formulas = \%tmp;
 1816:         }
 1817:         $self->{'formulas'} = $formulas;
 1818:         $self->{'rows'} = [];
 1819:         $self->{'template_cells'} = [];
 1820:         return;
 1821:     } else {
 1822:         return %{$self->{'formulas'}};
 1823:     }
 1824: }
 1825: 
 1826: ##
 1827: ## formulas_keys:  Return the keys to the formulas hash.
 1828: ##
 1829: sub formulas_keys {
 1830:     my $self = shift;
 1831:     my @keys = keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
 1832:     return keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
 1833: }
 1834: 
 1835: ##
 1836: ## formula:  Return the formula for a given cell in the spreadsheet
 1837: ## returns '' if the cell does not have a formula or does not exist
 1838: ##
 1839: sub formula {
 1840:     my $self = shift;
 1841:     my $cell = shift;
 1842:     if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'formulas'}->{$cell})) {
 1843:         return $self->{'formulas'}->{$cell};
 1844:     }
 1845:     return '';
 1846: }
 1847: 
 1848: ##
 1849: ## logthis: write the input to lonnet.log
 1850: ##
 1851: sub logthis {
 1852:     my $self = shift;
 1853:     my $message = shift;
 1854:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis($self->{'type'}.':'.
 1855:                              $self->{'uname'}.':'.$self->{'udom'}.':'.
 1856:                              $message);
 1857:     return;
 1858: }
 1859: 
 1860: ##
 1861: ## dump_formulas_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
 1862: ##
 1863: sub dump_formulas_to_log {
 1864:     my $self =shift;
 1865:     $self->logthis("Spreadsheet formulas");
 1866:     $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");
 1867:     while (my ($cell, $formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
 1868:         $self->logthis('    '.$cell.' = '.$formula);
 1869:     }
 1870:     $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");}
 1871: 
 1872: ##
 1873: ## value: returns the computed value of a particular cell
 1874: ##
 1875: sub value {
 1876:     my $self = shift;
 1877:     my $cell = shift;
 1878:     if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'values'}->{$cell})) {
 1879:         return $self->{'values'}->{$cell};
 1880:     }
 1881:     return '';
 1882: }
 1883: 
 1884: ##
 1885: ## dump_values_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
 1886: ##
 1887: sub dump_values_to_log {
 1888:     my $self =shift;
 1889:     $self->logthis("Spreadsheet Values");
 1890:     $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");
 1891:     while (my ($cell, $value) = each(%{$self->{'values'}})) {
 1892:         $self->logthis('    '.$cell.' = '.$value);
 1893:     }
 1894:     $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");}
 1895: 
 1896: ################################
 1897: ##      Helper functions      ##
 1898: ################################
 1899: ##
 1900: ## rebuild_stats: rebuilds the rows and template_cells arrays
 1901: ##
 1902: sub rebuild_stats {
 1903:     my $self = shift;
 1904:     $self->{'rows'}=[];
 1905:     $self->{'template_cells'}=[];
 1906:     foreach my $cell($self->formulas_keys()) {
 1907:         push(@{$self->{'rows'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^A(\d+)/);
 1908:         push(@{$self->{'template_cells'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^template_(\w+)/);
 1909:     }
 1910:     return;
 1911: }
 1912: 
 1913: ##
 1914: ## template_cells returns a list of the cells defined in the template row
 1915: ##
 1916: sub template_cells {
 1917:     my $self = shift;
 1918:     $self->rebuild_stats() if (!@{$self->{'template_cells'}});
 1919:     return @{$self->{'template_cells'}};
 1920: }
 1921: 
 1922: ##
 1923: ## rows returns a list of the names of cells defined in the A column
 1924: ##
 1925: sub rows {
 1926:     my $self = shift;
 1927:     $self->rebuild_stats() if (!@{$self->{'rows'}});
 1928:     return @{$self->{'rows'}};
 1929: }
 1930: 
 1931: ##
 1932: ## Sigh.... 
 1933: ##
 1934: sub setothersheets {
 1935:     my $self = shift;
 1936:     my @othersheets = @_;
 1937:     $self->{'othersheets'} = \@othersheets;
 1938: }
 1939: 
 1940: ##
 1941: ## rowlabels: get or set the rowlabels hash from the spreadsheet.
 1942: ##
 1943: sub rowlabels {
 1944:     my $self = shift;
 1945:     my ($rowlabel) = @_;
 1946:     if (defined($rowlabel)) {
 1947:         if (! ref($rowlabel)) {
 1948:             my %tmp = @_;
 1949:             $rowlabel = \%tmp;
 1950:         }
 1951:         $self->{'rowlabel'}=$rowlabel;
 1952:         return;
 1953:     } else {
 1954:         return %{$self->{'rowlabel'}} if (defined($self->{'rowlabels'}));
 1955:     }
 1956: }
 1957: 
 1958: ##
 1959: ## gettitle: returns a title for the spreadsheet.
 1960: ##
 1961: sub gettitle {
 1962:     my $self = shift;
 1963:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 1964:         return $self->{'coursedesc'};
 1965:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 1966:         return 'Grades for '.$self->{'uname'}.'@'.$self->{'udom'};
 1967:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
 1968:         if (($self->{'usymb'} eq '_feedback') ||
 1969:             ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_evaluation') ||
 1970:             ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_discussion') ||
 1971:             ($self->{'usymb'} eq '_tutoring')) {
 1972:             my $title = $self->{'usymb'};
 1973:             $title =~ s/^_//;
 1974:             $title = ucfirst($title);
 1975:             return $title;
 1976:         }
 1977:         return if (! defined($self->{'mapid'}) || 
 1978:                    $self->{'mapid'} !~ /^\d+$/);
 1979:         my $mapid = $self->{'mapid'};
 1980:         return if (! defined($self->{'resid'}) || 
 1981:                    $self->{'resid'} !~ /^\d+$/);
 1982:         my $resid = $self->{'resid'};
 1983:         my %course_db;
 1984:         tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$self->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
 1985:             &GDBM_READER(),0640);
 1986:         return if (! tied(%course_db));
 1987:         my $key = 'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid;
 1988:         my $title = '';
 1989:         if (exists($course_db{$key})) {
 1990:             $title = $course_db{$key};
 1991:         } else {
 1992:             $title = $self->{'usymb'};
 1993:         }
 1994:         untie (%course_db);
 1995:         return $title;
 1996:     }
 1997: }
 1998: 
 1999: #
 2000: # Export of A-row
 2001: #
 2002: sub exportdata {
 2003:     my $self=shift;
 2004:     my @exportarray=();
 2005:     foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 2006: 	     'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
 2007:         push(@exportarray,$self->value($_.'0'));
 2008:     } 
 2009:     return @exportarray;
 2010: }
 2011: 
 2012: ##
 2013: ## update_student_sheet: experimental function
 2014: ##
 2015: sub update_student_sheet{
 2016:     my $self = shift;
 2017:     my ($r,$c) = @_;
 2018:     # Load in the studentcalc sheet
 2019:     $self->readsheet('default_studentcalc');
 2020:     # Determine the structure (contained assessments, etc) of the sheet
 2021:     $self->updatesheet();
 2022:     # Load in the cached sheets for this student
 2023:     $self->cachedssheets();
 2024:     # Load in the (possibly cached) data from the assessment sheets        
 2025:     $self->loadstudent($r,$c);
 2026:     # Compute the sheet
 2027:     $self->calcsheet();
 2028: }
 2029: 
 2030: #
 2031: # sort_indicies: returns an ordered list of the rows of the spreadsheet
 2032: #
 2033: sub sort_indicies {
 2034:     my $self = shift;
 2035:     my @sortidx=();
 2036:     #
 2037:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 2038:         my @sortby=(undef);
 2039:         # Skip row 0
 2040:         for (my $row=1;$row<=$self->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
 2041:             my (undef,$sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = 
 2042:                 split(':',$self->{'rowlabel'}->{$self->formula('A'.$row)});
 2043:             push (@sortby, lc($fullname));
 2044:             push (@sortidx, $row);
 2045:         }
 2046:         @sortidx = sort { $sortby[$a] cmp $sortby[$b]; } @sortidx;
 2047:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 2048:         my @sortby1=(undef);
 2049:         my @sortby2=(undef);
 2050:         # Skip row 0
 2051:         for (my $row=1;$row<=$self->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
 2052:             my ($key,undef) = split(/__&&&\__/,$self->formula('A'.$row));
 2053:             my $rowlabel = $self->{'rowlabel'}->{$key};
 2054:             my (undef,$symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = 
 2055:                 split(':',$rowlabel);
 2056:             $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
 2057:             $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
 2058:             $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
 2059:             my ($sequence) = ($symb =~ /\/([^\/]*\.sequence)/);
 2060:             if ($sequence eq '') {
 2061:                 $sequence = $symb;
 2062:             }
 2063:             push (@sortby1, $sequence);
 2064:             push (@sortby2, $title);
 2065:             push (@sortidx, $row);
 2066:         }
 2067:         @sortidx = sort { $sortby1[$a] cmp $sortby1[$b] || 
 2068:                               $sortby2[$a] cmp $sortby2[$b] } @sortidx;
 2069:     } else {
 2070:         my @sortby=(undef);
 2071:         # Skip row 0
 2072:         $self->sync_safe_space();
 2073:         for (my $row=1;$row<=$self->{'maxrow'};$row++) {
 2074:             push (@sortby, $self->{'safe'}->reval('$f{"A'.$row.'"}'));
 2075:             push (@sortidx, $row);
 2076:         }
 2077:         @sortidx = sort { $sortby[$a] cmp $sortby[$b]; } @sortidx;
 2078:     }
 2079:     return @sortidx;
 2080: }
 2081: 
 2082: #############################################################
 2083: ###                                                       ###
 2084: ###              Spreadsheet Output Routines              ###
 2085: ###                                                       ###
 2086: #############################################################
 2087: 
 2088: ############################################
 2089: ##         HTML output routines           ##
 2090: ############################################
 2091: sub html_editable_cell {
 2092:     my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
 2093:     my $result;
 2094:     my ($name,$formula,$value);
 2095:     if (defined($cell)) {
 2096:         $name    = $cell->{'name'};
 2097:         $formula = $cell->{'formula'};
 2098:         $value   = $cell->{'value'};
 2099:     }
 2100:     $name    = '' if (! defined($name));
 2101:     $formula = '' if (! defined($formula));
 2102:     if (! defined($value)) {
 2103:         $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
 2104:         if ($formula ne '') {
 2105:             $value = '<i>undefined value</i>';
 2106:         }
 2107:     } elsif ($value =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 2108:         $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
 2109:     } else {
 2110:         $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value) if ($value !~/&nbsp;/);
 2111:     }
 2112:     # Make the formula safe for outputting
 2113:     $formula =~ s/\'/\"/g;
 2114:     # The formula will be parsed by the browser *twice* before being 
 2115:     # displayed to the user for editing.
 2116:     $formula = &HTML::Entities::encode(&HTML::Entities::encode($formula));
 2117:     # Escape newlines so they make it into the edit window
 2118:     $formula =~ s/\n/\\n/gs;
 2119:     # Glue everything together
 2120:     $result .= "<a href=\"javascript:celledit(\'".
 2121:         $name."','".$formula."');\">".$value."</a>";
 2122:     return $result;
 2123: }
 2124: 
 2125: sub html_uneditable_cell {
 2126:     my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
 2127:     my $value = (defined($cell) ? $cell->{'value'} : '');
 2128:     $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value) if ($value !~/&nbsp;/);
 2129:     return '&nbsp;'.$value.'&nbsp;';
 2130: }
 2131: 
 2132: sub outsheet_html  {
 2133:     my $self = shift;
 2134:     my ($r) = @_;
 2135:     my ($num_uneditable,$realm,$row_type);
 2136:     my $requester_is_student = ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^st\./);
 2137:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
 2138:         $num_uneditable = 1;
 2139:         $realm = 'Assessment';
 2140:         $row_type = 'Item';
 2141:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 2142:         $num_uneditable = 26;
 2143:         $realm = 'User';
 2144:         $row_type = 'Assessment';
 2145:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 2146:         $num_uneditable = 26;
 2147:         $realm = 'Course';
 2148:         $row_type = 'Student';
 2149:     } else {
 2150:         return;  # error
 2151:     }
 2152:     ####################################
 2153:     # Print out header table
 2154:     ####################################
 2155:     my $num_left = 52-$num_uneditable;
 2156:     my $tabledata =<<"END";
 2157: <table border="2">
 2158: <tr>
 2159:   <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><font size="+2">$realm</font></th>
 2160:   <td bgcolor="#FFDDDD" colspan="$num_uneditable">
 2161:       <b><font size="+1">Import</font></b></td>
 2162:   <td colspan="$num_left">
 2163:       <b><font size="+1">Calculations</font></b></td>
 2164: </tr><tr>
 2165: END
 2166:     my $label_num = 0;
 2167:     foreach (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')){
 2168:         if ($label_num<$num_uneditable) { 
 2169:             $tabledata.='<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
 2170:         } else {
 2171:             $tabledata.='<td>';
 2172:         }
 2173:         $tabledata.="<b><font size=+1>$_</font></b></td>";
 2174:         $label_num++;
 2175:     }
 2176:     $tabledata.="</tr>\n";
 2177:     $r->print($tabledata);
 2178:     ####################################
 2179:     # Print out template row
 2180:     ####################################
 2181:     my ($num_cols_output,$row_html,$rowlabel,@rowdata);
 2182:     
 2183:     if (! $requester_is_student) {
 2184:         ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row('-');
 2185:         $row_html = '<tr><td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
 2186:         $num_cols_output = 0;
 2187:         foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2188:             if ($requester_is_student || 
 2189:                 $num_cols_output++ < $num_uneditable) {
 2190:                 $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
 2191:                 $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#FFDDDD');
 2192:             } else {
 2193:                 $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">';
 2194:                 $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#E0FFDD');
 2195:             }
 2196:             $row_html .= '</td>';
 2197:         }
 2198:         $row_html.= "</tr>\n";
 2199:         $r->print($row_html);
 2200:     }
 2201:     ####################################
 2202:     # Print out summary/export row
 2203:     ####################################
 2204:     ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row('0');
 2205:     $row_html = '<tr><td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
 2206:     $num_cols_output = 0;
 2207:     foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2208:         if ($num_cols_output++ < 26 && ! $requester_is_student) {
 2209:             $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#CCCCFF">';
 2210:             $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#CCCCFF');
 2211:         } else {
 2212:             $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#DDCCFF">';
 2213:             $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#CCCCFF');
 2214:         }
 2215:         $row_html .= '</td>';
 2216:     }
 2217:     $row_html.= "</tr>\n";
 2218:     $r->print($row_html);
 2219:     $r->print('</table>');
 2220:     ####################################
 2221:     # Prepare to output rows
 2222:     ####################################
 2223:     my @Rows = $self->sort_indicies();
 2224:     #
 2225:     # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
 2226:     my $rows_output=0;
 2227:     foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
 2228:         my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row($rownum);
 2229:         next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
 2230:         next if (($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') && 
 2231:                  (! $ENV{'form.showall'})                &&
 2232:                  ($rowdata[0]->{'value'} =~ /^\s*$/));
 2233:         if (! $ENV{'form.showall'} &&
 2234:             $self->{'type'} =~ /^(studentcalc|classcalc)$/) {
 2235:             my $row_is_empty = 1;
 2236:             foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2237:                 if ($cell->{'value'} !~  /^\s*$/) {
 2238:                     $row_is_empty = 0;
 2239:                     last;
 2240:                 }
 2241:             }
 2242:             next if ($row_is_empty);
 2243:         }
 2244:         #
 2245:         my $defaultbg='#E0FF';
 2246:         #
 2247:         my $row_html ="\n".'<tr><td><b><font size=+1>'.$rownum.
 2248:             '</font></b></td>';
 2249:         #
 2250:         if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 2251:             $row_html.='<td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
 2252:             # Output links for each student?
 2253:             # Nope, that is already done for us in format_html_rowlabel 
 2254:             # (for now)
 2255:         } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 2256:             my $ufn = (split(/:/,$rowlabel))[5];
 2257:             $row_html.='<td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel);
 2258:             $row_html.= '<br>'.
 2259:                 '<select name="sel_'.$rownum.'" '.
 2260:                     'onChange="changesheet('.$rownum.')">'.
 2261:                         '<option name="default">Default</option>';
 2262:             foreach (@{$self->{'othersheets'}}) {
 2263:                 $row_html.='<option name="'.$_.'"';
 2264:                 if ($ufn eq $_) {
 2265:                     $row_html.=' selected';
 2266:                 }
 2267:                 $row_html.='>'.$_.'</option>';
 2268:             }
 2269:             $row_html.='</select></td>';
 2270:         } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
 2271:             $row_html.='<td>'.$self->format_html_rowlabel($rowlabel).'</td>';
 2272:         }
 2273:         #
 2274:         my $shown_cells = 0;
 2275:         foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2276:             my $value    = $cell->{'value'};
 2277:             my $formula  = $cell->{'formula'};
 2278:             my $cellname = $cell->{'name'};
 2279:             #
 2280:             my $bgcolor;
 2281:             if ($shown_cells && ($shown_cells/5 == int($shown_cells/5))) {
 2282:                 $bgcolor = $defaultbg.'99';
 2283:             } else {
 2284:                 $bgcolor = $defaultbg.'DD';
 2285:             }
 2286:             $bgcolor='#FFDDDD' if ($shown_cells < $num_uneditable);
 2287:             #
 2288:             $row_html.='<td bgcolor='.$bgcolor.'>';
 2289:             if ($requester_is_student || $shown_cells < $num_uneditable) {
 2290:                 $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,$bgcolor);
 2291:             } else {
 2292:                 $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,$bgcolor);
 2293:             }
 2294:             $row_html.='</td>';
 2295:             $shown_cells++;
 2296:         }
 2297:         if ($row_html) {
 2298:             if ($rows_output % 25 == 0) {
 2299:                 $r->print("</table>\n<br>\n");
 2300:                 $r->rflush();
 2301:                 $r->print('<table border=2>'.
 2302:                           '<tr><td>&nbsp;<td>'.$row_type.'</td>'.
 2303:                           '<td>'.
 2304:                           join('</td><td>',
 2305:                                (split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.
 2306:                                       'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))).
 2307:                           "</td></tr>\n");
 2308:             }
 2309:             $rows_output++;
 2310:             $r->print($row_html);
 2311:         }
 2312:     }
 2313:     #
 2314:     $r->print('</table>');
 2315:     #
 2316:     # Debugging code (be sure to uncomment errorlog code in safe space):
 2317:     #
 2318:     # $r->print("\n<pre>");
 2319:     # $r->print(&geterrorlog($self));
 2320:     # $r->print("\n</pre>");
 2321:     return 1;
 2322: }
 2323: 
 2324: ############################################
 2325: ##         csv output routines            ##
 2326: ############################################
 2327: sub outsheet_csv   {
 2328:     my $self = shift;
 2329:     my ($r) = @_;
 2330:     my $csvdata = '';
 2331:     my @Values;
 2332:     ####################################
 2333:     # Prepare to output rows
 2334:     ####################################
 2335:     my @Rows = $self->sort_indicies();
 2336:     #
 2337:     # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
 2338:     my $rows_output=0;
 2339:     foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
 2340:         my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = $self->get_row($rownum);
 2341:         next if ($rowlabel =~ /^\s*$/);
 2342:         push (@Values,$self->format_csv_rowlabel($rowlabel));
 2343:         foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2344:             push (@Values,'"'.$cell->{'value'}.'"');
 2345:         }
 2346:         $csvdata.= join(',',@Values)."\n";
 2347:         @Values = ();
 2348:     }
 2349:     #
 2350:     # Write the CSV data to a file and serve up a link
 2351:     #
 2352:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 2353:         $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 2354:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.csv';
 2355:     my $file;
 2356:     unless ($file = Apache::File->new('>'.'/home/httpd'.$filename)) {
 2357:         $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
 2358:         $r->print("Problems occured in writing the csv file.  ".
 2359:                   "This error has been logged.  ".
 2360:                   "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
 2361:         $r->print("<pre>\n".$csvdata."</pre>\n");
 2362:         return 0;
 2363:     }
 2364:     print $file $csvdata;
 2365:     close($file);
 2366:     $r->print('<br /><br />'.
 2367:               '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your CSV spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
 2368:     #
 2369:     return 1;
 2370: }
 2371: 
 2372: ############################################
 2373: ##        Excel output routines           ##
 2374: ############################################
 2375: sub outsheet_recursive_excel {
 2376:     my $self = shift;
 2377:     my ($r) = @_;
 2378:     my $c = $r->connection;
 2379:     return undef if ($self->{'type'} ne 'classcalc');
 2380:     my ($workbook,$filename) = $self->create_excel_spreadsheet($r);
 2381:     return undef if (! defined($workbook));
 2382:     #
 2383:     # Create main worksheet
 2384:     my $main_worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet('main');
 2385:     #
 2386:     # Figure out who the students are
 2387:     my %f=$self->formulas();
 2388:     my $count = 0;
 2389:     $r->print(<<END);
 2390: <p>
 2391: Compiling Excel Workbook with a worksheet for each student.
 2392: </p><p>
 2393: This operation may take longer than a complete recalculation of the
 2394: spreadsheet. 
 2395: </p><p>
 2396: To abort this operation, hit the stop button on your browser.
 2397: </p><p>
 2398: A link to the spreadsheet will be available at the end of this process.
 2399: </p>
 2400: <p>
 2401: END
 2402:     $r->rflush();
 2403:     my $starttime = time;
 2404:     foreach my $rownum ($self->sort_indicies()) {
 2405:         $count++;
 2406:         my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$f{'A'.$rownum});
 2407:         my $student_excel_worksheet=$workbook->addworksheet($sname.'@'.$sdom);
 2408:         # Create a new spreadsheet
 2409:         my $studentsheet = &Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet->new
 2410:                                    ($sname,$sdom,'studentcalc',undef);
 2411:         # Read in the spreadsheet definition
 2412:         $studentsheet->update_student_sheet($r,$c);
 2413:         # Stuff the sheet into excel
 2414:         $studentsheet->export_sheet_as_excel($student_excel_worksheet);
 2415:         my $totaltime = int((time - $starttime) / $count * $self->{'maxrow'});
 2416:         my $timeleft = int((time - $starttime) / $count * ($self->{'maxrow'} - $count));
 2417:         if ($count % 5 == 0) {
 2418:             $r->print($count.' students completed.'.
 2419:                       '  Time remaining: '.$timeleft.' sec. '.
 2420:                       '  Estimated total time: '.$totaltime." sec <br />\n");
 2421:             $r->rflush();
 2422:         }
 2423:         if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
 2424:             last;
 2425:         }
 2426:     }
 2427:     #
 2428:     if(! $c->aborted() ) {
 2429:         $r->print('All students spreadsheets completed!<br />');
 2430:         $r->rflush();
 2431:         #
 2432:         # &export_sheet_as_excel fills $worksheet with the data from $sheet
 2433:         $self->export_sheet_as_excel($main_worksheet);
 2434:         #
 2435:         $workbook->close();
 2436:         # Okay, the spreadsheet is taken care of, so give the user a link.
 2437:         $r->print('<br /><br />'.
 2438:                   '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
 2439:     } else {
 2440:         $workbook->close();  # Not sure how necessary this is.
 2441:         #unlink('/home/httpd'.$filename); # No need to keep this around?
 2442:     }
 2443:     return 1;
 2444: }
 2445: 
 2446: sub outsheet_excel {
 2447:     my $self = shift;
 2448:     my ($r) = @_;
 2449:     my ($workbook,$filename) = $self->create_excel_spreadsheet($r);
 2450:     return undef if (! defined($workbook));
 2451:     my $sheetname;
 2452:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 2453:         $sheetname = 'Main';
 2454:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 2455:         $sheetname = $self->{'uname'}.'@'.$self->{'udom'};
 2456:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
 2457:         $sheetname = $self->{'uname'}.'@'.$self->{'udom'}.' assessment';
 2458:     }
 2459:     my $worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet($sheetname);
 2460:     #
 2461:     # &export_sheet_as_excel fills $worksheet with the data from $sheet
 2462:     $self->export_sheet_as_excel($worksheet);
 2463:     #
 2464:     $workbook->close();
 2465:     # Okay, the spreadsheet is taken care of, so give the user a link.
 2466:     $r->print('<br /><br />'.
 2467:               '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
 2468:     return 1;
 2469: }
 2470: 
 2471: sub create_excel_spreadsheet {
 2472:     my $self = shift;
 2473:     my ($r) = @_;
 2474:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 2475:         $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 2476:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
 2477:     my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
 2478:     if (! defined($workbook)) {
 2479:         $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
 2480:         $r->print("Problems creating new Excel file.  ".
 2481:                   "This error has been logged.  ".
 2482:                   "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator");
 2483:         return undef;
 2484:     }
 2485:     #
 2486:     # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them
 2487:     # together.  If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only).
 2488:     # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'.
 2489:     # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory.
 2490:     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
 2491:     #
 2492:     # Determine the name to give the worksheet
 2493:     return ($workbook,$filename);
 2494: }
 2495: 
 2496: sub export_sheet_as_excel {
 2497:     my $self = shift;
 2498:     my $worksheet = shift;
 2499:     #
 2500:     my $rows_output = 0;
 2501:     my $cols_output = 0;
 2502:     ####################################
 2503:     #    Write an identifying row      #
 2504:     ####################################
 2505:     my @Headerinfo = ($self->{'coursedesc'});
 2506:     my $title = $self->gettitle();
 2507:     $cols_output = 0;    
 2508:     if (defined($title)) {
 2509:         $worksheet->write($rows_output++,$cols_output++,$title);
 2510:     }
 2511:     ####################################
 2512:     #   Write the summary/export row   #
 2513:     ####################################
 2514:     my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($self,'0');
 2515:     my $label = &format_excel_rowlabel($self,$rowlabel);
 2516:     $cols_output = 0;
 2517:     $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$label);
 2518:     foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2519:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$cell->{'value'});
 2520:     }
 2521:     $rows_output+= 2;   # Skip a row, just for fun
 2522:     ####################################
 2523:     # Prepare to output rows
 2524:     ####################################
 2525:     my @Rows = &sort_indicies($self);
 2526:     #
 2527:     # Loop through the rows and output them one at a time
 2528:     foreach my $rownum (@Rows) {
 2529:         my ($rowlabel,@rowdata) = &get_row($self,$rownum);
 2530:         next if ($rowlabel =~ /^[\s]*$/);
 2531:         $cols_output = 0;
 2532:         my $label = &format_excel_rowlabel($self,$rowlabel);
 2533:         if ( ! $ENV{'form.showall'} &&
 2534:              $self->{'type'} =~ /^(studentcalc|classcalc)$/) {
 2535:             my $row_is_empty = 1;
 2536:             foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2537:                 if ($cell->{'value'} !~  /^\s*$/) {
 2538:                     $row_is_empty = 0;
 2539:                     last;
 2540:                 }
 2541:             }
 2542:             next if ($row_is_empty);
 2543:         }
 2544:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$label);
 2545:         if (ref($label)) {
 2546:             $cols_output = (scalar(@$label));
 2547:         }
 2548:         foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 2549:             $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$cell->{'value'});
 2550:         }
 2551:         $rows_output++;
 2552:     }
 2553:     return;
 2554: }
 2555: 
 2556: ############################################
 2557: ##          XML output routines           ##
 2558: ############################################
 2559: sub outsheet_xml   {
 2560:     my $self = shift;
 2561:     my ($r) = @_;
 2562:     ## Someday XML
 2563:     ## Will be rendered for the user
 2564:     ## But not on this day
 2565: }
 2566: 
 2567: ##
 2568: ## Outsheet - calls other outsheet_* functions
 2569: ##
 2570: sub outsheet {
 2571:     my $self = shift;
 2572:     my ($r)=@_;
 2573:     if (! exists($ENV{'form.output'})) {
 2574:         $ENV{'form.output'} = 'HTML';
 2575:     }
 2576:     if (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'csv') {
 2577:         $self->outsheet_csv($r);
 2578:     } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'excel') {
 2579:         $self->outsheet_excel($r);
 2580:     } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'recursive excel') {
 2581:         $self->outsheet_recursive_excel($r);
 2582: #    } elsif (lc($ENV{'form.output'}) eq 'xml' ) {
 2583: #        $self->outsheet_xml($r);
 2584:     } else {
 2585:         $self->outsheet_html($r);
 2586:     }
 2587: }
 2588: 
 2589: #
 2590: # othersheets: Returns the list of other spreadsheets available 
 2591: #
 2592: sub othersheets {
 2593:     my $self = shift;
 2594:     my ($stype)=@_;
 2595:     $stype = $self->{'type'} if (! defined($stype));
 2596:     #
 2597:     my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
 2598:     my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
 2599:     my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
 2600:     #
 2601:     my @alternatives=();
 2602:     my %results=&Apache::lonnet::dump($stype.'_spreadsheets',$cdom,$cnum);
 2603:     my ($tmp) = keys(%results);
 2604:     unless ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2605:         @alternatives = sort (keys(%results));
 2606:     }
 2607:     return @alternatives; 
 2608: }
 2609: 
 2610: #
 2611: # Parse a spreadsheet
 2612: # 
 2613: sub parse_sheet {
 2614:     # $sheetxml is a scalar reference or a scalar
 2615:     my ($sheetxml) = @_;
 2616:     if (! ref($sheetxml)) {
 2617:         my $tmp = $sheetxml;
 2618:         $sheetxml = \$tmp;
 2619:     }
 2620:     my %f;
 2621:     my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new($sheetxml);
 2622:     my $token;
 2623:     while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2624:         if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2625:             if ($token->[1] eq 'field') {
 2626:                 $f{$token->[2]->{'col'}.$token->[2]->{'row'}}=
 2627:                     $parser->get_text('/field');
 2628:             }
 2629:             if ($token->[1] eq 'template') {
 2630:                 $f{'template_'.$token->[2]->{'col'}}=
 2631:                     $parser->get_text('/template');
 2632:             }
 2633:         }
 2634:     }
 2635:     return \%f;
 2636: }
 2637: 
 2638: sub readsheet {
 2639:     my $self = shift;
 2640:     my ($fn)=@_;
 2641:     #
 2642:     my $stype = $self->{'type'};
 2643:     my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
 2644:     my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
 2645:     my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
 2646:     #
 2647:     if (! defined($fn)) {
 2648:         # There is no filename. Look for defaults in course and global, cache
 2649:         unless ($fn=$defaultsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype}) {
 2650:             my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
 2651:                                                ['spreadsheet_default_'.$stype],
 2652:                                                $cdom,$cnum);
 2653:             my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
 2654:             if ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2655:                 $fn = 'default_'.$stype;
 2656:             } else {
 2657:                 $fn = $tmphash{'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype};
 2658:             } 
 2659:             unless (($fn) && ($fn!~/^error\:/)) {
 2660:                 $fn='default_'.$stype;
 2661:             }
 2662:             $defaultsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype}=$fn; 
 2663:         }
 2664:     }
 2665:     # $fn now has a value
 2666:     $self->{'filename'} = $fn;
 2667:     # see if sheet is cached
 2668:     my $fstring='';
 2669:     if ($fstring=$spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}) {
 2670:         my %tmp = split(/___;___/,$fstring);
 2671:         $self->formulas(\%tmp);
 2672:     } else {
 2673:         # Not cached, need to read
 2674:         my %f=();
 2675:         if ($fn=~/^default\_/) {
 2676:             my $sheetxml='';
 2677:             my $fh;
 2678:             my $dfn=$fn;
 2679:             $dfn=~s/\_/\./g;
 2680:             if ($fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$dfn)) {
 2681:                 $sheetxml=join('',<$fh>);
 2682:             } else {
 2683:                 # $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
 2684:                 $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A"></field>';
 2685:             }
 2686:             %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
 2687:         } elsif($fn=~/\/*\.spreadsheet$/) {
 2688:             my $sheetxml=&Apache::lonnet::getfile
 2689:                 (&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$fn));
 2690:             if ($sheetxml == -1) {
 2691:                 $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error loading spreadsheet '
 2692:                     .$fn.'"</field>';
 2693:             }
 2694:             %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
 2695:         } else {
 2696:             my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::dump($fn,$cdom,$cnum);
 2697:             my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
 2698:             if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2699:                 foreach (keys(%tmphash)) {
 2700:                     $f{$_}=$tmphash{$_};
 2701:                 }
 2702:             } else {
 2703:                 # Unable to grab the specified spreadsheet,
 2704:                 # so we get the default ones instead.
 2705:                 $fn = 'default_'.$stype;
 2706:                 $self->{'filename'} = $fn;
 2707:                 my $dfn = $fn;
 2708:                 $dfn =~ s/\_/\./g;
 2709:                 my $sheetxml;
 2710:                 if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$dfn)) {
 2711:                     $sheetxml = join('',<$fh>);
 2712:                 } else {
 2713:                     $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">'.
 2714:                         '"Unable to load spreadsheet"</field>';
 2715:                 }
 2716:                 %f=%{&parse_sheet(\$sheetxml)};
 2717:             }
 2718:         }
 2719:         # Cache and set
 2720:         $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);  
 2721:         $self->formulas(\%f);
 2722:     }
 2723: }
 2724: 
 2725: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Save spreadsheet
 2726: sub writesheet {
 2727:     my $self = shift;
 2728:     my ($makedef)=@_;
 2729:     my $cid=$self->{'cid'};
 2730:     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$cid)) {
 2731:         my %f=$self->formulas();
 2732:         my $stype= $self->{'type'};
 2733:         my $cnum = $self->{'cnum'};
 2734:         my $cdom = $self->{'cdom'};
 2735:         my $chome= $self->{'chome'};
 2736:         my $fn   = $self->{'filename'};
 2737:         # Cache new sheet
 2738:         $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);
 2739:         # Write sheet
 2740:         foreach (keys(%f)) {
 2741:             delete($f{$_}) if ($f{$_} eq 'import');
 2742:         }
 2743:         my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($fn,\%f,$cdom,$cnum);
 2744:         if ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2745:             $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($stype.'_spreadsheets',
 2746:                             {$fn => $ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}},
 2747:                                           $cdom,$cnum);
 2748:             if ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2749:                 if ($makedef) { 
 2750:                     $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
 2751:                                     {'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype => $fn },
 2752:                                                   $cdom,$cnum);
 2753:                     if ($reply eq 'ok' && 
 2754:                         ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc' ||
 2755:                          $self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc')) {
 2756:                         # Expire the spreadsheets of the other students.
 2757:                         &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','','studentcalc','');
 2758:                     }
 2759:                     return $reply;
 2760:                 } 
 2761:                 return $reply;
 2762:             } 
 2763:             return $reply;
 2764:         } 
 2765:         return $reply;
 2766:     }
 2767:     return 'unauthorized';
 2768: }
 2769: 
 2770: # ----------------------------------------------- Make a temp copy of the sheet
 2771: # "Modified workcopy" - interactive only
 2772: #
 2773: sub tmpwrite {
 2774:     my $self = shift;
 2775:     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
 2776:         $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'usymb'}.'_'.
 2777:            $self->{'filename'};
 2778:     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2779:     $fn=$tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
 2780:     my $fh;
 2781:     if ($fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$fn)) {
 2782:         my %f = $self->formulas();
 2783:         while( my ($cell,$formula) = each(%f)) {
 2784:             print $fh &Apache::lonnet::escape($cell)."=".&Apache::lonnet::escape($formula)."\n";
 2785:         }
 2786:     }
 2787: }
 2788: 
 2789: 
 2790: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read the temp copy
 2791: sub tmpread {
 2792:     my $self = shift;
 2793:     my ($nfield,$nform)=@_;
 2794:     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
 2795:            $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'usymb'}.'_'.
 2796:            $self->{'filename'};
 2797:     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2798:     $fn=$tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
 2799:     my $fh;
 2800:     my %fo=();
 2801:     my $countrows=0;
 2802:     if ($fh=Apache::File->new($fn)) {
 2803:         while (<$fh>) {
 2804: 	    chomp;
 2805:             my ($cell,$formula) = split(/=/);
 2806:             $cell    = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($cell);
 2807:             $formula = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($formula);
 2808:             $fo{$cell} = $formula;
 2809:         }
 2810:     }
 2811:     if ($nform eq 'changesheet') {
 2812:         $fo{'A'.$nfield}=(split(/__&&&\__/,$fo{'A'.$nfield}))[0];
 2813:         unless ($ENV{'form.sel_'.$nfield} eq 'Default') {
 2814: 	    $fo{'A'.$nfield}.='__&&&__'.$ENV{'form.sel_'.$nfield};
 2815:         }
 2816:     } else {
 2817:        if ($nfield) { $fo{$nfield}=$nform; }
 2818:     }
 2819:     $self->formulas(\%fo);
 2820: }
 2821: 
 2822: ##################################################################
 2823: ##                  Row label formatting routines               ##
 2824: ##################################################################
 2825: sub format_html_rowlabel {
 2826:     my $self = shift;
 2827:     my $rowlabel = shift;
 2828:     return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
 2829:     my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
 2830:     my $result = '';
 2831:     if ($type eq 'symb') {
 2832:         my ($symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = split(':',$labeldata);
 2833:         $ufn   = 'default' if (!defined($ufn) || $ufn eq '');
 2834:         $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
 2835:         $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
 2836:         $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
 2837:         $result = '<a href="/adm/assesscalc?usymb='.$symb.
 2838:             '&uname='.$self->{'uname'}.'&udom='.$self->{'udom'}.
 2839:                 '&ufn='.$ufn.
 2840:                     '&mapid='.$mapid.'&resid='.$resid.'">'.$title.'</a>';
 2841:     } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
 2842:         my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
 2843:         if ($fullname =~ /^\s*$/) {
 2844:             $fullname = $sname.'@'.$sdom;
 2845:         }
 2846:         $result ='<a href="/adm/studentcalc?uname='.$sname.
 2847:             '&udom='.$sdom.'">';
 2848:         $result.=$section.'&nbsp;'.$id."&nbsp;".$fullname.'</a>';
 2849:     } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
 2850:         $result = $labeldata;
 2851:     } else {
 2852:         $result = '<b><font size=+1>'.$rowlabel.'</font></b>';
 2853:     }
 2854:     return $result;
 2855: }
 2856: 
 2857: sub format_csv_rowlabel {
 2858:     my $self = shift;
 2859:     my $rowlabel = shift;
 2860:     return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
 2861:     my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
 2862:     my $result = '';
 2863:     if ($type eq 'symb') {
 2864:         my ($symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = split(':',$labeldata);
 2865:         $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
 2866:         $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
 2867:         $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
 2868:         $result = $title;
 2869:     } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
 2870:         my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
 2871:         $result = join('","',($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id));
 2872:     } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
 2873:         $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
 2874:         $result = $labeldata;
 2875:     } else {
 2876:         $result = $rowlabel;
 2877:     }
 2878:     return '"'.$result.'"';
 2879: }
 2880: 
 2881: sub format_excel_rowlabel {
 2882:     my $self = shift;
 2883:     my $rowlabel = shift;
 2884:     return '' if ($rowlabel eq '');
 2885:     my ($type,$labeldata) = split(':',$rowlabel,2);
 2886:     my $result = '';
 2887:     if ($type eq 'symb') {
 2888:         my ($symb,$mapid,$resid,$title,$ufn) = split(':',$labeldata);
 2889:         $ufn   = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ufn);
 2890:         $symb  = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($symb);
 2891:         $title = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($title);
 2892:         $result = $title;
 2893:     } elsif ($type eq 'student') {
 2894:         my ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id) = split(':',$labeldata);
 2895:         $section = '' if (! defined($section));
 2896:         $id      = '' if (! defined($id));
 2897:         my @Data = ($sname,$sdom,$fullname,$section,$id);
 2898:         $result = \@Data;
 2899:     } elsif ($type eq 'parameter') {
 2900:         $labeldata =~ s/<br>/ /g;
 2901:         $result = $labeldata;
 2902:     } else {
 2903:         $result = $rowlabel;
 2904:     }
 2905:     return $result;
 2906: }
 2907: 
 2908: # ---------------------------------------------- Update rows for course listing
 2909: sub updateclasssheet {
 2910:     my $self = shift;
 2911:     my $cnum  =$self->{'cnum'};
 2912:     my $cdom  =$self->{'cdom'};
 2913:     my $cid   =$self->{'cid'};
 2914:     my $chome =$self->{'chome'};
 2915:     #
 2916:     %Section = ();
 2917:     #
 2918:     # Read class list and row labels
 2919:     my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 2920:     if (! defined($classlist)) {
 2921:         return 'Could not access course classlist';
 2922:     } 
 2923:     #
 2924:     my %currentlist=();
 2925:     foreach my $student (keys(%$classlist)) {
 2926:         my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$end,$start,$id,$studentSection,
 2927:             $fullname,$status)   =   @{$classlist->{$student}};
 2928:         $Section{$studentName.':'.$studentDomain} = $studentSection;
 2929:         if ($ENV{'form.Status'} eq $status || $ENV{'form.Status'} eq 'Any') {
 2930:             $currentlist{$student}=join(':',('student',$studentName,
 2931:                                              $studentDomain,$fullname,
 2932:                                              $studentSection,$id));
 2933:         }
 2934:     }
 2935:     #
 2936:     # Find discrepancies between the course row table and this
 2937:     #
 2938:     my %f=$self->formulas();
 2939:     my $changed=0;
 2940:     #
 2941:     $self->{'maxrow'}=0;
 2942:     my %existing=();
 2943:     #
 2944:     # Now obsolete rows
 2945:     foreach my $rownum ($self->rows()) {
 2946:         my $cell = 'A'.$rownum;
 2947:         if ($rownum > $self->{'maxrow'}) {
 2948:             $self->{'maxrow'}= $rownum;
 2949:         }
 2950:         $existing{$f{$cell}}=1;
 2951:         unless ((defined($currentlist{$f{$cell}})) || ($rownum ne '0') ||
 2952:                 ($f{$cell}=~/^(~~~|---)/)) {
 2953:             $f{$cell}='!!! Obsolete';
 2954:             $changed=1;
 2955:         }
 2956:     }
 2957:     #
 2958:     # New and unknown keys
 2959:     foreach my $student (sort keys(%currentlist)) {
 2960:         next if ($existing{$student});
 2961:         $changed=1;
 2962:         $self->{'maxrow'}++;
 2963:         $f{'A'.$self->{'maxrow'}}=$student;
 2964:     }
 2965:     $self->formulas(\%f) if ($changed);
 2966:     #
 2967:     $self->rowlabels(\%currentlist);
 2968: }
 2969: 
 2970: # ----------------------------------- Update rows for student and assess sheets
 2971: sub get_student_rowlabels {
 2972:     my $self = shift;
 2973:     #
 2974:     my %course_db;
 2975:     #
 2976:     my $stype = $self->{'type'};
 2977:     my $uname = $self->{'uname'};
 2978:     my $udom  = $self->{'udom'};
 2979:     #
 2980:     $self->{'rowlabel'} = {};
 2981:     #
 2982:     my $identifier =$self->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype;
 2983:     if  ($rowlabel_cache{$identifier}) {
 2984:         %{$self->{'rowlabel'}}=split(/___;___/,$rowlabel_cache{$identifier});
 2985:     } else {
 2986:         # Get the data and store it in the cache
 2987:         # Tie hash
 2988:         tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$self->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
 2989:             &GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2990:         if (! tied(%course_db)) {
 2991:             return 'Could not access course data';
 2992:         }
 2993:         #
 2994:         my %assesslist = ();
 2995:         foreach ('Feedback','Evaluation','Tutoring','Discussion') {
 2996:             my $symb = '_'.lc($_);
 2997:             $assesslist{$symb} = join(':',('symb',$symb,0,0,
 2998:                                            &Apache::lonnet::escape($_)));
 2999:         }
 3000:         #
 3001:         while (my ($key,$srcf) = each(%course_db)) {
 3002:             next if ($key !~ /^src_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
 3003:             my $mapid = $1;
 3004:             my $resid = $2;
 3005:             my $id   = $mapid.'.'.$resid;
 3006:             if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
 3007:                 my $symb=
 3008:                     &Apache::lonnet::declutter($course_db{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3009:                         '___'.$resid.'___'.&Apache::lonnet::declutter($srcf);
 3010:                 $assesslist{$symb} ='symb:'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb).':'
 3011:                     .$mapid.':'.$resid.':'.
 3012:                         &Apache::lonnet::escape($course_db{'title_'.$id});
 3013:             }
 3014:         }
 3015:         untie(%course_db);
 3016:         # Store away the data
 3017:         $self->{'rowlabel'} = \%assesslist;
 3018:         $rowlabel_cache{$identifier}=join('___;___',%{$self->{'rowlabel'}});
 3019:     }
 3020:     
 3021: }
 3022: 
 3023: sub get_assess_rowlabels {
 3024:     my $self = shift;
 3025:     #
 3026:     my %course_db;
 3027:     #
 3028:     my $stype = $self->{'type'};
 3029:     my $uname = $self->{'uname'};
 3030:     my $udom  = $self->{'udom'};
 3031:     my $usymb = $self->{'usymb'};
 3032:     #
 3033:     $self->rowlabels({});
 3034:     my $identifier =$self->{'coursefilename'}.'_'.$stype.'_'.$usymb;
 3035:     #
 3036:     if  ($rowlabel_cache{$identifier}) {
 3037:         $self->rowlabels(split(/___;___/,$rowlabel_cache{$identifier}));
 3038:     } else {
 3039:         # Get the data and store it in the cache
 3040:         # Tie hash
 3041:         tie(%course_db,'GDBM_File',$self->{'coursefilename'}.'.db',
 3042:             &GDBM_READER(),0640);
 3043:         if (! tied(%course_db)) {
 3044:             return 'Could not access course data';
 3045:         }
 3046:         #
 3047:         my %parameter_labels=
 3048:             ('timestamp' => 
 3049:                  'parameter:Timestamp of Last Transaction<br>timestamp',
 3050:              'subnumber' =>
 3051:                  'parameter:Number of Submissions<br>subnumber',
 3052:              'tutornumber' =>
 3053:                  'parameter:Number of Tutor Responses<br>tutornumber',
 3054:              'totalpoints' =>
 3055:                  'parameter:Total Points Granted<br>totalpoints');
 3056:         while (my ($key,$srcf) = each(%course_db)) {
 3057:             next if ($key !~ /^src_(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
 3058:             my $mapid = $1;
 3059:             my $resid = $2;
 3060:             my $id   = $mapid.'.'.$resid;
 3061:             if ($srcf=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
 3062:                 # Loop through the metadata for this key
 3063:                 my @Metadata = split(/,/,
 3064:                                      &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'));
 3065:                 foreach my $key (@Metadata) {
 3066:                     next if ($key !~ /^(stores|parameter)_/);
 3067:                     my $display=
 3068:                         &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.display');
 3069:                     unless ($display) {
 3070:                         $display.=
 3071:                             &Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,$key.'.name');
 3072:                     }
 3073:                     $display.='<br>'.$key;
 3074:                     $parameter_labels{$key}='parameter:'.$display;
 3075:                 } # end of foreach
 3076:             }
 3077:         }
 3078:         untie(%course_db);
 3079:         # Store away the results
 3080:         $self->rowlabels(\%parameter_labels);
 3081:         $rowlabel_cache{$identifier}=join('___;___',$self->rowlabels());
 3082:     }
 3083:         
 3084: }
 3085: 
 3086: sub updatestudentassesssheet {
 3087:     my $self = shift;
 3088:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 3089:         $self->get_student_rowlabels();
 3090:     } else {
 3091:         $self->get_assess_rowlabels();
 3092:     }
 3093:     # Determine if any of the information has changed
 3094:     my %f=$self->formulas();
 3095:     my $changed=0;
 3096:     $self->{'maxrow'} = 0;
 3097:     my %existing=();
 3098:     # Now obsolete rows
 3099:     foreach my $rownum ($self->rows()) {
 3100:         my $cell = 'A'.$rownum;
 3101:         my $formula = $f{$cell};
 3102:         next if ($rownum eq '0');
 3103:         $self->{'maxrow'} = $rownum if ($rownum > $self->{'maxrow'});
 3104:         my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$formula);
 3105:         $existing{$usy}=1;
 3106:         if ( ! exists($self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy})  ||
 3107:              ! defined($self->{'rowlabel'}->{$usy}) ||
 3108:              ($formula =~ /^(~~~|---)/) ||
 3109:              ($formula =~ /^\s*$/)) {
 3110:             $f{$cell}='!!! Obsolete';
 3111:             $changed=1;
 3112:         }
 3113:     }
 3114:     # New and unknown keys
 3115:     my %keys_hates_me = $self->rowlabels();
 3116:     foreach (keys(%keys_hates_me)) {
 3117:         unless ($existing{$_}) {
 3118:             $changed=1;
 3119:             $self->{'maxrow'}++;
 3120:             $f{'A'.$self->{'maxrow'}}=$_;
 3121:         }
 3122:     }
 3123:     $self->formulas(\%f) if ($changed);
 3124: #    $self->dump_formulas_to_log();    
 3125: }
 3126: 
 3127: # ------------------------------------------------ Load data for one assessment
 3128: sub loadstudent{
 3129:     my $self = shift;
 3130:     my ($r,$c)=@_;
 3131:     my %constants = ();
 3132:     my %formulas  = $self->formulas();
 3133:     $cachedassess = $self->{'uname'}.':'.$self->{'udom'};
 3134:     # Get ALL the student preformance data
 3135:     my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($self->{'cid'},
 3136:                                            $self->{'udom'},
 3137:                                            $self->{'uname'});
 3138:     if ((scalar @tmp > 0) && ($tmp[0] !~ /^error:/)) {
 3139:         %cachedstores = @tmp;
 3140:     }
 3141:     undef @tmp;
 3142:     # 
 3143:     my @assessdata=();
 3144:     foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
 3145:         my $cell = 'A'.$row;
 3146:         my $value = $formulas{$cell};
 3147:         if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
 3148:             last;
 3149:         }
 3150:         next if (($value =~ /^[!~-]/) || ($row==0));
 3151:         my ($usy,$ufn)=split(/__&&&\__/,$value);
 3152:         @assessdata=$self->exportsheet($self->{'uname'},
 3153:                                         $self->{'udom'},
 3154:                                         'assesscalc',$usy,$ufn,$r);
 3155:         my $index=0;
 3156:         foreach my $col ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 3157:                          'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
 3158:             if (defined($assessdata[$index])) {
 3159:                 if ($assessdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
 3160:                     $constants{$col.$row}="'".$assessdata[$index]."'";
 3161:                 } else {
 3162:                     $constants{$col.$row}=$assessdata[$index];
 3163:                 }
 3164:                 $formulas{$col.$row}='import' if ($col ne 'A');
 3165:             }
 3166:             $index++;
 3167:         }
 3168:     }
 3169:     $cachedassess='';
 3170:     undef %cachedstores;
 3171:     $self->formulas(\%formulas);
 3172:     $self->constants(\%constants);
 3173: }
 3174: 
 3175: # --------------------------------------------------- Load data for one student
 3176: #
 3177: sub loadcourse {
 3178:     my $self = shift;
 3179:     my ($r,$c)=@_;
 3180:     #
 3181:     my %constants=();
 3182:     my %formulas=$self->formulas();
 3183:     #
 3184:     my $total=0;
 3185:     foreach ($self->rows()) {
 3186:         $total++ if ($formulas{'A'.$_} !~ /^[!~-]/);
 3187:     }
 3188:     my $now=0;
 3189:     my $since=time;
 3190:     $r->print(<<ENDPOP);
 3191: <script>
 3192:     popwin=open('','popwin','width=400,height=100');
 3193:     popwin.document.writeln('<html><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">'+
 3194:       '<h3>Spreadsheet Calculation Progress</h3>'+
 3195:       '<form name=popremain>'+
 3196:       '<input type=text size=45 name=remaining value=Starting></form>'+
 3197:       '</body></html>');
 3198:     popwin.document.close();
 3199: </script>
 3200: ENDPOP
 3201:     $r->rflush();
 3202:     foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
 3203:         if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {
 3204:             last;
 3205:         }
 3206:         my $cell = 'A'.$row;
 3207:         next if (($formulas{$cell}=~/^[\!\~\-]/)  || ($row==0));
 3208:         my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$formulas{$cell});
 3209:         my $started = time;
 3210:         my @studentdata=$self->exportsheet($sname,$sdom,'studentcalc',
 3211:                                      undef,undef,$r);
 3212:         undef %userrdatas;
 3213:         $now++;
 3214:         $r->print('<script>popwin.document.popremain.remaining.value="'.
 3215:                   $now.'/'.$total.': '.int((time-$since)/$now*($total-$now)).
 3216:                   ' secs remaining '.(time-$started).' last";</script>');
 3217:         $r->rflush(); 
 3218:         #
 3219:         my $index=0;
 3220:         foreach ('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
 3221:                  'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z') {
 3222:             if (defined($studentdata[$index])) {
 3223:                 my $col=$_;
 3224:                 if ($studentdata[$index]=~/\D/) {
 3225:                     $constants{$col.$row}="'".$studentdata[$index]."'";
 3226:                 } else {
 3227:                     $constants{$col.$row}=$studentdata[$index];
 3228:                 }
 3229:                 unless ($col eq 'A') { 
 3230:                     $formulas{$col.$row}='import';
 3231:                 }
 3232:             } 
 3233:             $index++;
 3234:         }
 3235:     }
 3236:     $self->formulas(\%formulas);
 3237:     $self->constants(\%constants);
 3238:     $r->print('<script>popwin.close()</script>');
 3239:     $r->rflush(); 
 3240: }
 3241: 
 3242: # ------------------------------------------------ Load data for one assessment
 3243: #
 3244: sub loadassessment {
 3245:     my $self = shift;
 3246:     my ($r,$c)=@_;
 3247: 
 3248:     my $uhome = $self->{'uhome'};
 3249:     my $uname = $self->{'uname'};
 3250:     my $udom  = $self->{'udom'};
 3251:     my $symb  = $self->{'usymb'};
 3252:     my $cid   = $self->{'cid'};
 3253:     my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
 3254:     my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
 3255:     my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
 3256:     my $csec  = $self->{'csec'};
 3257: 
 3258:     my $namespace;
 3259:     unless ($namespace=$cid) { return ''; }
 3260:     # Get stored values
 3261:     my %returnhash=();
 3262:     if ($cachedassess eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 3263:         #
 3264:         # get data out of the dumped stores
 3265:         # 
 3266:         if (exists($cachedstores{$symb})) {
 3267:             %returnhash = %{$cachedstores{$symb}};
 3268:         } else {
 3269:             %returnhash = ();
 3270:         }
 3271:     } else {
 3272:         #
 3273:         # restore individual
 3274:         #
 3275:         %returnhash = &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname);
 3276:     }
 3277:     #
 3278:     # returnhash now has all stores for this resource
 3279:     # convert all "_" to "." to be able to use libraries, multiparts, etc
 3280:     #
 3281:     # This is dumb.  It is also necessary :(
 3282:     my @oldkeys=keys %returnhash;
 3283:     #
 3284:     foreach my $name (@oldkeys) {
 3285:         my $value=$returnhash{$name};
 3286:         delete $returnhash{$name};
 3287:         $name=~s/\_/\./g;
 3288:         $returnhash{$name}=$value;
 3289:     }
 3290:     # initialize coursedata and userdata for this user
 3291:     undef %courseopt;
 3292:     undef %useropt;
 3293: 
 3294:     my $userprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_';
 3295: 
 3296:     unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') { 
 3297:         # Get coursedata
 3298:         unless ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
 3299:             my %Tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('resourcedata',$cdom,$cnum);
 3300:             $courserdatas{$cid}=\%Tmp;
 3301:             $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 3302:         }
 3303:         while (my ($name,$value) = each(%{$courserdatas{$cid}})) {
 3304:             $courseopt{$userprefix.$name}=$value;
 3305:         }
 3306:         # Get userdata (if present)
 3307:         unless ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'@'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
 3308:             my %Tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 3309:             $userrdatas{$cid} = \%Tmp;
 3310:             # Most of the time the user does not have a 'resourcedata.db' 
 3311:             # file.  We need to cache that we got nothing instead of bothering
 3312:             # with requesting it every time.
 3313:             $userrdatas{$uname.'@'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
 3314:         }
 3315:         while (my ($name,$value) = each(%{$userrdatas{$cid}})) {
 3316:             $useropt{$userprefix.$name}=$value;
 3317:         }
 3318:     }
 3319:     # now courseopt, useropt initialized for this user and course
 3320:     # (used by parmval)
 3321:     #
 3322:     # Load keys for this assessment only
 3323:     #
 3324:     my %thisassess=();
 3325:     my ($symap,$syid,$srcf)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3326:     foreach (split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($srcf,'keys'))) {
 3327:         $thisassess{$_}=1;
 3328:     } 
 3329:     #
 3330:     # Load parameters
 3331:     #
 3332:     my %c=();
 3333:     if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3334:             $self->{'coursefilename'}.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3335:         my %f=$self->formulas();
 3336:         foreach my $row ($self->rows())  {
 3337:             my $cell = 'A'.$row;
 3338:             my $formula = $self->formula($cell);
 3339:             next if ($formula =~/^[\!\~\-]/);
 3340:             if ($formula =~ /^parameter/) {
 3341:                 if (defined($thisassess{$formula})) {
 3342:                     my $val   = &parmval($formula,$symb,$uname,$udom,$csec);
 3343:                     $c{$cell}    = $val;
 3344:                     $c{$formula} = $val;
 3345:                 }
 3346:             } else {
 3347:                 my $ckey=$formula;
 3348:                 $formula=~s/^stores\_/resource\./;
 3349:                 $formula=~s/\_/\./g;
 3350:                 $c{$cell}=$returnhash{$formula};
 3351:                 $c{$ckey}=$returnhash{$formula};
 3352:             }
 3353:         }
 3354:         untie(%parmhash);
 3355:     }
 3356:     $self->constants(\%c);
 3357: }
 3358: 
 3359: 
 3360: # =============================================== Update information in a sheet
 3361: #
 3362: # Add new users or assessments, etc.
 3363: #
 3364: sub updatesheet {
 3365:     my $self = shift;
 3366:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 3367:         return $self->updateclasssheet();
 3368:     } else {
 3369:         return $self->updatestudentassesssheet();
 3370:     }
 3371: }
 3372: 
 3373: # =================================================== Load the rows for a sheet
 3374: #
 3375: # Import the data for rows
 3376: #
 3377: sub loadrows {
 3378:     my $self = shift;
 3379:     my ($r)=@_;
 3380:     my $c = $r->connection;
 3381:     if ($self->{'type'} eq 'classcalc') {
 3382:         $self->loadcourse($r,$c);
 3383:     } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
 3384:         $self->loadstudent($r,$c);
 3385:     } else {
 3386:         $self->loadassessment($r,$c);
 3387:     }
 3388: }
 3389: 
 3390: # ============================================================== Export handler
 3391: # exportsheet
 3392: # returns the export row for a spreadsheet.
 3393: #
 3394: sub exportsheet {
 3395:     my $self = shift;
 3396:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb,$fn,$r)=@_;
 3397:     my $flag = 0;
 3398:     $uname = $uname || $self->{'uname'};
 3399:     $udom  = $udom  || $self->{'udom'};
 3400:     $stype = $stype || $self->{'type'};
 3401:     my @exportarr=();
 3402:     # This handles the assessment sheets for '_feedback', etc
 3403:     if (defined($usymb) && ($usymb=~/^\_(\w+)/) && 
 3404:         (!defined($fn) || $fn eq '')) {
 3405:         $fn='default_'.$1;
 3406:     }
 3407:     #
 3408:     # Check if cached
 3409:     #
 3410:     my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 3411:     my $found='';
 3412:     if ($Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key}) {
 3413:         foreach (split(/___&\___/,$Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key})) {
 3414:             my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
 3415:             if ($name eq $fn) {
 3416:                 $found=$value;
 3417:             }
 3418:         }
 3419:     }
 3420:     unless ($found) {
 3421:         &cachedssheets($self,$uname,$udom);
 3422:         if ($Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key}) {
 3423:             foreach (split(/___&\___/,$Apache::lonspreadsheet::oldsheets{$key})) {
 3424:                 my ($name,$value)=split(/___=___/,$_);
 3425:                 if ($name eq $fn) {
 3426:                     $found=$value;
 3427:                 }
 3428:             } 
 3429:         }
 3430:     }
 3431:     #
 3432:     # Check if still valid
 3433:     #
 3434:     if ($found) {
 3435:         if (&forcedrecalc($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)) {
 3436:             $found='';
 3437:         }
 3438:     }
 3439:     if ($found) {
 3440:         #
 3441:         # Return what was cached
 3442:         #
 3443:         @exportarr=split(/___;___/,$found);
 3444:         return @exportarr;
 3445:     }
 3446:     #
 3447:     # Not cached
 3448:     #
 3449:     my $newsheet = Apache::lonspreadsheet::Spreadsheet->new($uname,$udom,
 3450:                                                          $stype,$usymb);
 3451:     $newsheet->readsheet($fn);
 3452:     $newsheet->updatesheet();
 3453:     $newsheet->loadrows($r);
 3454:     $newsheet->calcsheet(); 
 3455:     @exportarr=$newsheet->exportdata();
 3456:     ##
 3457:     ## Store now
 3458:     ##
 3459:     #
 3460:     # load in the old value
 3461:     #
 3462:     my %currentlystored=();
 3463:     if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
 3464:         my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 3465:                                        [$key],
 3466:                                        $self->{'cdom'},$self->{'cnum'});
 3467:         if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
 3468:             # We only got one key, so we will access it directly.
 3469:             foreach (split('___&___',$tmp[1])) {
 3470:                 my ($key,$value) = split('___=___',$_);
 3471:                 $key = '' if (! defined($key));
 3472:                 $currentlystored{$key} = $value;
 3473:             }
 3474:         }
 3475:     } else {
 3476:         my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::get('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.
 3477:                                        $self->{'cid'},[$key],
 3478:                                        $self->{'udom'},$self->{'uname'});
 3479:         if ($tmp[0]!~/^error/) {
 3480:             # We only got one key, so we will access it directly.
 3481:             foreach (split('___&___',$tmp[1])) {
 3482:                 my ($key,$value) = split('___=___',$_);
 3483:                 $key = '' if (! defined($key));
 3484:                 $currentlystored{$key} = $value;
 3485:             }
 3486:         }
 3487:     }
 3488:     #
 3489:     # Add the new line
 3490:     #
 3491:     $currentlystored{$fn}=join('___;___',@exportarr);
 3492:     #
 3493:     # Stick everything back together
 3494:     #
 3495:     my $newstore='';
 3496:     foreach (keys(%currentlystored)) {
 3497:         if ($newstore) { $newstore.='___&___'; }
 3498:         $newstore.=$_.'___=___'.$currentlystored{$_};
 3499:     }
 3500:     my $now=time;
 3501:     #
 3502:     # Store away the new value
 3503:     #
 3504:     my $timekey = $key.'.time';
 3505:     if ($stype eq 'studentcalc') {
 3506:         my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 3507:                                           { $key     => $newstore,
 3508:                                             $timekey => $now },
 3509:                                           $self->{'cdom'},
 3510:                                           $self->{'cnum'});
 3511:     } else {
 3512:         my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$self->{'cid'},
 3513:                                           { $key     => $newstore,
 3514:                                             $timekey => $now },
 3515:                                           $self->{'udom'},
 3516:                                           $self->{'uname'});
 3517:     }
 3518:     return @exportarr;
 3519: }
 3520: 
 3521: 1;
 3522: 
 3523: __END__
 3524: 
 3525: 

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