--- loncom/interface/createaccount.pm	2009/04/04 21:47:40	1.34
+++ loncom/interface/createaccount.pm	2012/02/08 19:08:41	1.40.2.5.2.2
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # institutional log-in ID (institutional authentication required - localauth
 #  or kerberos) or an e-mail address.
 #
-# $Id: createaccount.pm,v 1.34 2009/04/04 21:47:40 bisitz Exp $
+# $Id: createaccount.pm,v 1.40.2.5.2.2 2012/02/08 19:08:41 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
 use Apache::lonlocal;
 use Apache::lonauth;
 use Apache::resetpw;
-use Authen::Captcha;
+use Captcha::reCAPTCHA;
 use DynaLoader; # for Crypt::DES version
 use Crypt::DES;
 use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
@@ -112,10 +112,16 @@ sub handler {
         if ($env{'form.udom'} ne '') {
             $domain = $env{'form.udom'};
         }
+
+        my %domconfig = 
+            &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usercreation'],$domain);
+        my ($cancreate,$statustocreate) = 
+            &get_creation_controls($domain,$domconfig{'usercreation'});
+
         my ($result,$output) =
             &username_validation($r,$env{'form.uname'},$domain,$domdesc,
                                  $contact_name,$contact_email,$courseid,
-                                 $lonhost);
+                                 $lonhost,$statustocreate);
         if ($result eq 'existingaccount') {
             $r->print($output);
             &print_footer($r);
@@ -133,24 +139,14 @@ sub handler {
     $start_page =
         &Apache::loncommon::start_page($title,$js,
                                        {'no_inline_link'   => 1,});
-    my @cancreate;
-    my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usercreation'],$domain);
-    if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}) eq 'HASH') {
-        if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}) eq 'HASH') {
-            if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                @cancreate = @{$domconfig{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'}};
-            } elsif (($domconfig{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'} ne 'none') &&
-                     ($domconfig{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'} ne '')) {
-                @cancreate = ($domconfig{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'});
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (@cancreate == 0) {
+    my %domconfig = 
+        &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usercreation'],$domain);
+    my ($cancreate,$statustocreate) = &get_creation_controls($domain,$domconfig{'usercreation'});
+    if (@{$cancreate} == 0) {
         &print_header($r,$start_page,$courseid);
         my $output = '<h3>'.&mt('Account creation unavailable').'</h3>'.
                      '<span class="LC_warning">'.
-                     &mt('Creation of a new user account using an e-mail address or an institutional log-in ID as username is not permitted at this institution ([_1]).',$domdesc).'</span><br /><br />';
+                     &mt('Creation of a new user account using an e-mail address or an institutional log-in ID as username is not permitted for [_1].',$domdesc).'</span><br /><br />';
         $r->print($output);
         &print_footer($r);
         return OK;
@@ -160,12 +156,13 @@ sub handler {
         &print_header($r,$start_page,$courseid);
         my ($msg,$sso_logout);
         $sso_logout = &sso_logout_frag($r,$domain);
-        if (grep(/^sso$/,@cancreate)) {
+        if (grep(/^sso$/,@{$cancreate})) {
             $msg = '<h3>'.&mt('Account creation').'</h3>'.
                    &mt("Although your username and password were authenticated by your institution's Single Sign On system, you do not currently have a LON-CAPA account at this institution.").'<br />';
 
             $msg .= &username_check($sso_username,$domain,$domdesc,$courseid, 
-                                    $lonhost,$contact_email,$contact_name,$sso_logout);
+                                    $lonhost,$contact_email,$contact_name,
+                                    $sso_logout,$statustocreate);
         } else {
             $msg = '<h3>'.&mt('Account creation unavailable').'</h3>'.
                    '<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt("Although your username and password were authenticated by your institution's Single Sign On system, you do not currently have a LON-CAPA account at this institution, and you are not permitted to create one.").'</span><br /><br />'.&mt('Please contact the [_1] ([_2]) for assistance.',$contact_name,$contact_email).'<hr />'.
@@ -215,7 +212,7 @@ sub handler {
         (my $result,$output) = 
             &username_validation($r,$env{'form.uname'},$domain,$domdesc,
                                  $contact_name,$contact_email,$courseid,
-                                 $lonhost);
+                                 $lonhost,$statustocreate);
         if ($result eq 'existingaccount') {
             $r->print($output);
             &print_footer($r);
@@ -226,21 +223,21 @@ sub handler {
     } elsif ($env{'form.create_with_email'}) {
         &print_header($r,$start_page,$courseid);
         $output = &process_email_request($env{'form.useremail'},$domain,$domdesc,
-                                         $contact_name,$contact_email,\@cancreate,
+                                         $contact_name,$contact_email,$cancreate,
                                          $lonhost,$domconfig{'usercreation'},
                                          $courseid);
     } elsif (!$token) {
         &print_header($r,$start_page,$courseid);
         my $now=time;
-        if (grep(/^login$/,@cancreate)) {
+        if (grep(/^login$/,@{$cancreate})) {
             my $jsh=Apache::File->new($include."/londes.js");
             $r->print(<$jsh>);
             $r->print(&javascript_setforms($now));
         }
-        if (grep(/^email$/,@cancreate)) {
+        if (grep(/^email$/,@{$cancreate})) {
             $r->print(&javascript_validmail());
         }
-        $output = &print_username_form($domain,$domdesc,\@cancreate,$now,$lonhost,
+        $output = &print_username_form($domain,$domdesc,$cancreate,$now,$lonhost,
                                        $courseid);
     }
     $r->print($output);
@@ -248,6 +245,15 @@ sub handler {
     return OK;
 }
 
+sub get_custom_name {
+    my ($domain) = @_;
+    if ($domain eq 'relate') {
+        return 'Learn-Physics';
+    } else {
+        return lc($domain);
+    }
+}
+
 sub print_header {
     my ($r,$start_page,$courseid) = @_;
     $r->print($start_page);
@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@ sub selfenroll_crumbs {
     my ($r,$courseid,$desc) = @_;
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb
          ({href=>"javascript:ToCatalog('backupcrumbs','')",
-           text=>"Course Catalog"});
+           text=>"Course/Community Catalog"});
     if ($env{'form.coursenum'} ne '') {
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb
           ({href=>"javascript:ToCatalog('backupcrumbs','details')",
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ sub selfenroll_crumbs {
     }
     my $last_crumb;
     if ($desc ne '') {
-        $last_crumb = &mt('Self-enroll in [_1]','<span class="LC_cusr_emph">'.$desc.'</span>');
+        $last_crumb = &mt('Self-enroll in [_1]',"<span class='LC_cusr_emph'>$desc</span>");
     } else {
         $last_crumb = &mt('Self-enroll');
     }
@@ -376,6 +382,13 @@ function validate_email() {
     if (validmail(field) == false) {
         alert("$lt{'email'}: "+field.value+" $lt{'notv'}.");
         return false;
+    } else {
+       var emailaddr = field.value;
+       var lcemail = emailaddr.toLowerCase();
+       if (emailaddr != lcemail) {
+           field.value = lcemail;
+           alert("Learn-Physics usernames are all lower case.\\nAccordingly your username will be "+lcemail+" once activated.");
+       }
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -404,17 +417,21 @@ sub print_username_form {
             }
         }
         if (grep(/^email$/,@{$cancreate})) {
-            $output .= '<div class="LC_left_float"><h3>'.&mt('Create account with an e-mail address as your username').'</h3>';
-            my $captchaform = &create_captcha();
+            $output .= '<div class="LC_left_float"><h3>'.&mt('Create account with an e-mail address as your username').'</h3>'.
+                        &mt('You are about to sign-up for a Learn Physics account so you can take the pre-requisite test for enrollment in the online course.').'<br />'.
+                        &mt('Your performance on the test will help both you and us gauge your readiness to take the course.').'<br />'.
+                        &mt('Although the pre-test exam will be the basis for admitting people into the course, we can only accommodate a limited number of students.').'<br />'.
+                        &mt('We will e-mail you with instructions on how to access the course by the end of February, if we are able to accommodate you.').'<br />';
+            my $captchaform = &create_recaptcha();
             if ($captchaform) {
-                my $submit_text = &mt('Request LON-CAPA account');
+                my $submit_text = &mt('Sign-up');
                 my $emailform = '<input type="text" name="useremail" size="25" value="" />';
                 if (grep(/^login$/,@{$cancreate})) {
-                    $output .= &mt('Provide your e-mail address to request a LON-CAPA account,[_1] if you do not have a log-in ID at your institution.','<br />').'<br /><br />';
+                    $output .= &mt('Provide your e-mail address to sign up for a Learn Physics account if you do not have a log-in ID at your institution.','<br />').'<br /><br />';
                 } else {
                     $output .= '<br />';
                 }
-                $output .=  '<form name="createaccount" method="post" onSubmit="return validate_email()" action="/adm/createaccount">'.
+                $output .=  '<form name="createaccount" method="post" onsubmit="return validate_email()" action="/adm/createaccount">'.
                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box()."\n".
                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('E-mail address'),
                                                              'LC_pick_box_title')."\n".
@@ -422,7 +439,8 @@ sub print_username_form {
                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Validation'),
                                                              'LC_pick_box_title')."\n".
-                            $captchaform."\n".'<br /><br />';
+                            $captchaform."\n".
+                            &mt('If either word is hard to read, [_1] will replace them.','<image src="/res/adm/pages/refresh.gif" alt="reCAPTCHA refresh" />').'<br /><br />';
                 if ($courseid ne '') {
                     $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="courseid" value="'.$courseid.'"/>'."\n"; 
                 }
@@ -463,12 +481,13 @@ sub login_box {
                                             );
     my ($lkey,$ukey) = &Apache::lonpreferences::des_keys();
     my ($lextkey,$uextkey) = &getkeys($lkey,$ukey);
-    my $logtoken=Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpput:'.$ukey.$lkey.'&createaccount',
+    my $logtoken=Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpput:'.$ukey.$lkey.'&createaccount:createaccount',
                                        $lonhost);
     $output = &serverform($logtoken,$lonhost,undef,$courseid,$context);
     my $unameform = '<input type="text" name="uname" size="20" value="" />';
     my $upassform = '<input type="password" name="upass'.$now.'" size="20" />';
-    $output .= '<form name="client" method="post" onsubmit="return(send());">'."\n".
+    $output .= '<form name="client" method="post" action="" onsubmit="return(send());">'."\n".
+               '<input type="hidden" name="udom" value="'.$domain.'" />'.
                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box()."\n".
                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($titles{$context},
                                                  'LC_pick_box_title')."\n".
@@ -476,18 +495,8 @@ sub login_box {
                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1)."\n".
                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Password'),
                                                 'LC_pick_box_title')."\n".
-               $upassform;
-    if ($context eq 'selfenroll') {
-        my $udomform = '<input type="text" name="udom" size="10" value="'.
-                        $domain.'" />';
-        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1)."\n".
-                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Domain'),
-                                                     'LC_pick_box_title')."\n".
-                   $udomform."\n";
-    } else {
-        $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="udom" value="'.$domain.'" />';
-    }
-    $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
+               $upassform.
+               &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title().
                '<br /><input type="submit" name="username_validation" value="'.
                $submit_text.'" />'."\n";
@@ -508,7 +517,7 @@ sub login_box {
 sub process_email_request {
     my ($useremail,$domain,$domdesc,$contact_name,$contact_email,$cancreate,
         $server,$settings,$courseid) = @_;
-    $useremail = $env{'form.useremail'};
+    $useremail = lc($env{'form.useremail'});
     my $output;
     if (ref($cancreate) eq 'ARRAY') {
         if (!grep(/^email$/,@{$cancreate})) {
@@ -523,33 +532,28 @@ sub process_email_request {
             my $uhome = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($useremail,$domain);
             if ($uhome ne 'no_host') {
                 $output = &invalid_state('existinguser',$domdesc,
-                                         $contact_name,$contact_email);
+                                         $contact_name,$contact_email,'',$useremail);
                 return $output;
             } else {
-                my $code = $env{'form.code'};
-                my $md5sum = $env{'form.crypt'};
-                my %captcha_params = &captcha_settings();
-                my $captcha = Authen::Captcha->new(
-                                  output_folder => $captcha_params{'output_dir'},
-                                  data_folder   => $captcha_params{'db_dir'},
-                                 );
-                my $captcha_chk = $captcha->check_code($code,$md5sum);
-                my %captcha_hash = (
-                                  0       => 'Code not checked (file error)',
-                                  -1      => 'Failed: code expired',
-                                  -2      => 'Failed: invalid code (not in database)',
-                                  -3      => 'Failed: invalid code (code does not match crypt)',
-                                   );
-                if ($captcha_chk != 1) {
+                 my $captcha = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;
+                 my $captcha_result =
+                     $captcha->check_answer(
+                                            'PRIVATEKEY',
+                                            $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
+                                            $env{'form.recaptcha_challenge_field'},
+                                            $env{'form.recaptcha_response_field'},
+                                           );
+                if (!$captcha_result->{is_valid}) {
                     $output = &invalid_state('captcha',$domdesc,$contact_name,
-                                             $contact_email,$captcha_hash{$captcha_chk});
+                                             $contact_email);
+
                     return $output;
                 }
                 my $uhome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($useremail,$domain);
                 if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
                     my (%rulematch,%inst_results,%curr_rules,%got_rules,%alerts);
                     &call_rulecheck($useremail,$domain,\%alerts,\%rulematch,
-                                    \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,%got_rules,'username');
+                                    \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,\%got_rules,'username');
                     if (ref($alerts{'username'}) eq 'HASH') {
                         if (ref($alerts{'username'}{$domain}) eq 'HASH') {
                             if ($alerts{'username'}{$domain}{$useremail}) {
@@ -601,17 +605,17 @@ sub send_token {
                 'domain'     => $domain,
                 'username'   => $email,
                 'courseid'   => $courseid);
-    my $token = &Apache::lonnet::tmpput(\%info,$server);
+    my $token = &Apache::lonnet::tmpput(\%info,$server,'createaccount');
     if ($token !~ /^error/ && $token ne 'no_such_host') {
         my $esc_token = &escape($token);
         my $showtime = localtime(time);
-        my $mailmsg = &mt('A request was submitted on [_1] for creation of a LON-CAPA account at the following institution: [_2].',$showtime,$domdesc).' '.
+        my $mailmsg = &mt('A request was submitted on [_1] for creation of a [_1] account.',$showtime,$domdesc).). "\n".
              &mt('To complete this process please open a web browser and enter the following URL in the address/location box: [_1]',
-                 &Apache::lonnet::absolute_url().'/adm/createaccount?token='.$esc_token);
+                 "\n\n".&Apache::lonnet::absolute_url().'/adm/createaccount?token='.$esc_token);
         my $result = &Apache::resetpw::send_mail($domdesc,$email,$mailmsg,$contact_name,
                                                  $contact_email);
         if ($result eq 'ok') {
-            $msg .= &mt('A message has been sent to the e-mail address you provided.').'<br />'.&mt('The message includes the web address for the link you will use to complete the account creation process.').'<br />'.&mt("The link included in the message will be valid for the next [_1]two[_2] hours.",'<b>','</b>');
+            $msg .= &mt('A message has been sent to the e-mail address you provided.').'<br />'.&mt('The message includes the web address for the link you will use to complete the sign-up process.').'<br />'.&mt("The link included in the message will be valid for the next [_1]two[_2] hours.",'<b>','</b>');
         } else {
             $msg .= '<span class="LC_error">'.
                     &mt('An error occurred when sending a message to the e-mail address you provided.').'</span><br />'.
@@ -647,7 +651,7 @@ sub process_mailtoken {
                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
                     $msg = $output; 
                     my $shownow = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($now);
-                    my $mailmsg = &mt('A LON-CAPA account for the institution: [_1] has been created [_2] from IP address: [_3].  If you did not perform this action or authorize it, please contact the [_4] ([_5]).',$domdesc,$shownow,$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},$contact_name,$contact_email)."\n";
+                    my $mailmsg = &mt('A [_1] account has been created [_2] from IP address: [_3].  If you did not perform this action or authorize it, please contact the [_4] ([_5]).',$domdesc,$shownow,$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},$contact_name,$contact_email)."\n";
                     my $mailresult = &Apache::resetpw::send_mail($domdesc,$data{'email'},
                                                                  $mailmsg,$contact_name,
                                                                  $contact_email);
@@ -725,7 +729,7 @@ sub print_dataentry_form {
         $output .= &javascript_setforms($now)."\n".&javascript_checkpass($now);
         my ($lkey,$ukey) = &Apache::lonpreferences::des_keys();
         my ($lextkey,$uextkey) = &getkeys($lkey,$ukey);
-        my $logtoken=Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpput:'.$ukey.$lkey.'&createaccount',
+        my $logtoken=Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpput:'.$ukey.$lkey.'&createaccount:createaccount',
                                            $lonhost);
         my $formtag = '<form name="server" method="post" target="_top" action="/adm/createaccount">';
         my ($datatable,$rowcount) =
@@ -754,7 +758,7 @@ ENDSERVERFORM
         my $upasstwo = '<input type="password" name="upasscheck'.$now.'" size="10" />';
         my $submit_text = &mt('Create LON-CAPA account');
         $output .= '<h3>'.&mt('Login Data').'</h3>'."\n".
-                   '<form name="client" method="post" '.
+                   '<form name="client" method="post" action="" '.
                    'onsubmit="return checkpass();">'."\n".
                    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box()."\n".
                    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Username'),
@@ -792,6 +796,43 @@ ENDSERVERFORM
     return $output;
 }
 
+sub get_creation_controls {
+    my ($domain,$usercreation) = @_;
+    my (@cancreate,@statustocreate);
+    if (ref($usercreation) eq 'HASH') {
+        if (ref($usercreation->{'cancreate'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'statustocreate'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                @statustocreate = @{$usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'statustocreate'}};
+                if (@statustocreate == 0) {
+                    my ($othertitle,$usertypes,$types) =
+                        &Apache::loncommon::sorted_inst_types($domain);
+                    if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        if (@{$types} == 0) {
+                            @statustocreate = ('default');
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        @statustocreate = ('default');
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                @statustocreate = ('default');
+                my ($othertitle,$usertypes,$types) =
+                    &Apache::loncommon::sorted_inst_types($domain);
+                if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    push(@statustocreate,@{$types});
+                }
+            }
+            if (ref($usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                @cancreate = @{$usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'}};
+            } elsif (($usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'} ne 'none') &&
+                     ($usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'} ne '')) {
+                @cancreate = ($usercreation->{'cancreate'}{'selfcreate'});
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return (\@cancreate,\@statustocreate);
+}
+
 sub create_account {
     my ($r,$domain,$lonhost,$username,$domdesc) = @_;
     my ($retrieved,$output,$upass) = &process_credentials($env{'form.logtoken'},
@@ -829,7 +870,7 @@ sub create_account {
 
 sub username_validation {
     my ($r,$username,$domain,$domdesc,$contact_name,$contact_email,$courseid,
-        $lonhost) = @_;
+        $lonhost,$statustocreate) = @_;
     my ($retrieved,$output,$upass);
 
     $username= &LONCAPA::clean_username($username);
@@ -863,7 +904,8 @@ sub username_validation {
         }
         if ($authok eq 'authorized') {
             $output = &username_check($username,$domain,$domdesc,$courseid,$lonhost,
-                                      $contact_email,$contact_name);
+                                      $contact_email,$contact_name,undef,
+                                      $statustocreate);
         } else {
             $output = &login_failure_msg($courseid);
         }
@@ -888,12 +930,12 @@ sub login_failure_msg {
 }
 
 sub username_check {
-    my ($username,$domain,$domdesc,$courseid,$lonhost,$contact_email,$contact_name,
-        $sso_logout) = @_;
+    my ($username,$domain,$domdesc,$courseid,$lonhost,$contact_email,
+        $contact_name,$sso_logout,$statustocreate) = @_;
     my (%rulematch,%inst_results,$checkfail,$rowcount,$editable,$output,$msg,
         %alerts,%curr_rules,%got_rules);
     &call_rulecheck($username,$domain,\%alerts,\%rulematch,
-                    \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,%got_rules,'username');
+                    \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,\%got_rules,'username');
     if (ref($alerts{'username'}) eq 'HASH') {
         if (ref($alerts{'username'}{$domain}) eq 'HASH') {
             if ($alerts{'username'}{$domain}{$username}) {
@@ -909,6 +951,21 @@ sub username_check {
         }
     }
     if (!$checkfail) {
+        if (ref($statustocreate) eq 'ARRAY') {
+            $checkfail = 'inststatus';
+            if (ref($inst_results{$username.':'.$domain}{inststatus}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                foreach my $inststatus (@{$inst_results{$username.':'.$domain}{inststatus}}) {
+                    if (grep(/^\Q$inststatus\E$/,@{$statustocreate})) {
+                        undef($checkfail);
+                        last;
+                    }
+                }
+            } elsif (grep(/^default$/,@{$statustocreate})) {
+                undef($checkfail);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (!$checkfail) {
         $output = '<form method="post" action="/adm/createaccount">';
         (my $datatable,$rowcount,$editable) = 
             &Apache::loncreateuser::personal_data_display($username,$domain,1,'selfcreate',
@@ -924,7 +981,7 @@ sub username_check {
                     'time'       => $now,
                     'domain'     => $domain,
                     'username'   => $username);
-        my $authtoken = &Apache::lonnet::tmpput(\%info,$lonhost);
+        my $authtoken = &Apache::lonnet::tmpput(\%info,$lonhost,'createaccount');
         if ($authtoken !~ /^error/ && $authtoken ne 'no_such_host') {
             $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="authtoken" value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($authtoken,'&<>"').'" />';
         } else {
@@ -935,7 +992,7 @@ sub username_check {
         }
     }
     if ($checkfail) { 
-        $msg = '<h4>'.&mt('Account creation unavailable').'</h4>';
+        $msg = '<br /><h4>'.&mt('Account creation unavailable').'</h4>';
         if ($checkfail eq 'username') {
             $msg .= '<span class="LC_warning">'.
                      &mt('A LON-CAPA account may not be created with the username you use.').
@@ -943,6 +1000,10 @@ sub username_check {
         } elsif ($checkfail eq 'authtoken') {
             $msg .= '<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error creating token.').'</span>'.
                     '<br />'.$output;
+        } elsif ($checkfail eq 'inststatus') {
+            $msg .= '<span class="LC_warning">'.
+                     &mt('You are not permitted to create a LON-CAPA account.').
+                     '</span><br /><br />'.$output;
         }
         $msg .= &mt('Please contact the [_1] ([_2]) for assistance.',
                 $contact_name,$contact_email).'<br /><hr />'.
@@ -957,7 +1018,7 @@ sub username_check {
         if ($rowcount) {
             if ($editable) {
                 if ($courseid ne '') { 
-                    $msg = '<h4>'.&mt('User information').'</h4>';
+                    $msg = '<br /><h4>'.&mt('User information').'</h4>';
                 }
                 $msg .= &mt('To create one, use the table below to provide information about yourself, then click the [_1]Create LON-CAPA account[_2] button.','<span class="LC_cusr_emph">','</span>').'<br />';
             } else {
@@ -1021,7 +1082,7 @@ sub username_activation {
         # Call modifyuser
         my (%rulematch,%inst_results,%curr_rules,%got_rules,%alerts,%info);
         &call_rulecheck($username,$domain,\%alerts,\%rulematch,
-                        \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,%got_rules);
+                        \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,\%got_rules);
         my @userinfo = ('firstname','middlename','lastname','generation',
                         'permanentemail','id');
         my %canmodify = 
@@ -1091,72 +1152,56 @@ sub check_id {
 }
 
 sub invalid_state {
-    my ($error,$domdesc,$contact_name,$contact_email,$msgtext) = @_;
+    my ($error,$domdesc,$contact_name,$contact_email,$msgtext,$useremail) = @_;
     my $msg = '<h3>'.&mt('Account creation unavailable').'</h3><span class="LC_error">';
     if ($error eq 'baduseremail') {
-        $msg = &mt('The e-mail address you provided does not appear to be a valid address.');
+        $msg .= &mt('The e-mail address you provided does not appear to be a valid address.');
     } elsif ($error eq 'existinguser') {
-        $msg = &mt('The e-mail address you provided is already in use as a username in LON-CAPA at this institution.');
+        my $uname = &HTML::Entities::encode($useremail); 
+        $msg .= &mt('The e-mail address you provided is already in use as a username in LON-CAPA at this institution.').'</span><br /><br /><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('You can either:').'<ul>'.
+                '<li>'.&mt('Return to the [_1]log-in page[_2] and enter your password.','<a href="/adm/login?username='.$uname.'">','</a>').'</li>'.
+                '<li>'.&mt('or, if you do not remember your password, visit the "[_1]Forgot your password?[_2]" page.','<a href="/adm/resetpw?uname='.$uname.'&useremail='.$uname.'&referrer=createaccount">','</a>').
+                '</li></ul>';
     } elsif ($error eq 'userrules') {
-        $msg = &mt('Username rules at this institution do not allow the e-mail address you provided to be used as a username.');
+        $msg .= &mt('Username rules at this institution do not allow the e-mail address you provided to be used as a username.');
     } elsif ($error eq 'userformat') {
-        $msg = &mt('The e-mail address you provided may not be used as a username at this LON-CAPA institution.');
+        $msg .= &mt('The e-mail address you provided may not be used as a username at this LON-CAPA institution.');
     } elsif ($error eq 'captcha') {
-        $msg = &mt('Validation of the code your entered failed.');
+        $msg .= &mt('Validation of the code you entered failed.');
     } elsif ($error eq 'noemails') {
-        $msg = &mt('Creation of a new user account using an e-mail address as username is not permitted at this LON-CAPA institution.');
+        $msg .= &mt('Creation of a new user account using an e-mail address as username is not permitted at this LON-CAPA institution.');
     }
     $msg .= '</span>';
     if ($msgtext) {
         $msg .= '<br />'.$msgtext;
     }
-    $msg .= &linkto_email_help($contact_email,$domdesc);
+    $msg .= &linkto_email_help($contact_email,$domdesc,$error);
     return $msg;
 }
 
 sub linkto_email_help {
-    my ($contact_email,$domdesc) = @_;
+    my ($contact_email,$domdesc,$error) = @_;
     my $msg;
+    my $href = '/adm/helpdesk';
     if ($contact_email ne '') {
         my $escuri = &HTML::Entities::encode('/adm/createaccount','&<>"');
-        $msg .= '<br />'.&mt('You may wish to contact the [_1]LON-CAPA helpdesk[_2] for [_3].','<a href="/adm/helpdesk?origurl='.$escuri.'">','</a>',$domdesc).'<br />';
+        $href .= '?origurl='.$escuri;
+        if ($error eq 'existinguser') {
+            my $escemail = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.useremail'});
+            $href .= '&useremail='.$escemail.'&useraccount='.$escemail;
+        }
+        $msg .= '<br />'.&mt('You may wish to contact the [_1]LON-CAPA helpdesk[_2] for [_3].','<a href="'.$href.'">','</a>',$domdesc).'<br />';
     } else {
         $msg .= '<br />'.&mt('You may wish to send an e-mail to the server administrator: [_1] for [_2].',$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'AdminEmail'},$domdesc).'<br />';
     }
     return $msg;
 }
 
-sub create_captcha {
-    my ($output_dir,$db_dir) = @_;
-    my %captcha_params = &captcha_settings();
-    my ($output,$maxtries,$tries) = ('',10,0);
-    while ($tries < $maxtries) {
-        $tries ++;
-        my $captcha = Authen::Captcha->new (
-                                           output_folder => $captcha_params{'output_dir'},
-                                           data_folder   => $captcha_params{'db_dir'},
-                                          );
-        my $md5sum = $captcha->generate_code($captcha_params{'numchars'});
-
-        if (-e $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png') {
-            $output = '<input type="hidden" name="crypt" value="'.$md5sum.'" />'."\n".
-                      &mt('Type in the letters/numbers shown below').'&nbsp;'.
-                     '<input type="text" size="5" name="code" value="" /><br />'.
-                     '<img src="'.$captcha_params{'www_output_dir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png">';
-            last;
-        }
-    }
-    return $output;
-}
-
-sub captcha_settings {
-    my %captcha_params = ( 
-                           output_dir     => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'},
-                           www_output_dir => "/captchaspool",
-                           db_dir         => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDb'},
-                           numchars       => '5',
-                         );
-    return %captcha_params;
+sub create_recaptcha {
+    my $captcha = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;
+    return $captcha->get_options_setter({theme => 'white'})."\n".
+           $captcha->get_html('PUBLICKEY'); # generate public key for IP
+                                            # from http://recaptcha.net/
 }
 
 sub getkeys {