--- loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2001/11/29 23:16:29	1.10
+++ loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2003/11/10 23:25:52	1.152
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # a pile of common routines
 #
-# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.10 2001/11/29 23:16:29 albertel Exp $
+# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.152 2003/11/10 23:25:52 albertel Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -25,21 +25,1689 @@
 #
 # http://www.lon-capa.org/
 #
-# 2/13 Guy Albertelli
+# YEAR=2001
+# 2/13-12/7 Guy Albertelli
+# 12/21 Gerd Kortemeyer
+# 12/25,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
+# YEAR=2002
+# 1/4 Gerd Kortemeyer
+# 6/24,7/2 H. K. Ng
 
 # Makes a table out of the previous attempts
 # Inputs result_from_symbread, user, domain, course_id
+# Reads in non-network-related .tab files
 
+# POD header:
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Apache::loncommon - pile of common routines
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Common routines for manipulating connections, student answers,
+    domains, common Javascript fragments, etc.
+
+=head1 OVERVIEW
+
+A collection of commonly used subroutines that don't have a natural
+home anywhere else. This collection helps remove
+redundancy from other modules and increase efficiency of memory usage.
+
+=cut 
+
+# End of POD header
 package Apache::loncommon;
 
 use strict;
-use POSIX qw(strftime);
-use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
+use Apache::lonnet();
+use GDBM_File;
+use POSIX qw(strftime mktime);
+use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
 use Apache::lonmsg();
+use Apache::lonmenu();
+use Apache::lonlocal;
+use HTML::Entities;
+
+my $readit;
+
+=pod 
+
+=head1 Global Variables
+
+=cut
+
+# ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
+my %language;
+my %supported_language;
+my %cprtag;
+my %fe; my %fd;
+my %category_extensions;
+
+# ---------------------------------------------- Designs
+
+my %designhash;
+
+# ---------------------------------------------- Thesaurus variables
+#
+# %Keywords:
+#      A hash used by &keyword to determine if a word is considered a keyword.
+# $thesaurus_db_file 
+#      Scalar containing the full path to the thesaurus database.
+
+my %Keywords;
+my $thesaurus_db_file;
+
+#
+# Initialize values from language.tab, copyright.tab, filetypes.tab,
+# thesaurus.tab, and filecategories.tab.
+#
+BEGIN {
+    # Variable initialization
+    $thesaurus_db_file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/thesaurus.db";
+    #
+    unless ($readit) {
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------- languages
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
+				 '/language.tab');
+	if ($fh) {
+	    while (<$fh>) {
+		next if /^\#/;
+		chomp;
+		my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup)=(split(/\t/,$_));
+		$language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
+		if ($sup) {
+		    $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ copyrights
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
+				  '/copyright.tab');
+	if ($fh) {
+	    while (<$fh>) {
+		next if /^\#/;
+		chomp;
+		my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
+		$cprtag{$key}=$val;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- domain designs
+
+    my $filename;
+    my $designdir=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/lonDomColors';
+    opendir(DIR,$designdir);
+    while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
+	my ($domain)=($filename=~/^(\w+)\./);
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new($designdir.'/'.$filename);
+	if ($fh) {
+	    while (<$fh>) {
+		next if /^\#/;
+		chomp;
+		my ($key,$val)=(split(/\=/,$_));
+		if ($val) { $designhash{$domain.'.'.$key}=$val; }
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    }
+    closedir(DIR);
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- file categories
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
+				  '/filecategories.tab');
+	if ($fh) {
+	    while (<$fh>) {
+		next if /^\#/;
+		chomp;
+		my ($extension,$category)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
+		push @{$category_extensions{lc($category)}},$extension;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ file types
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
+	       '/filetypes.tab');
+	if ($fh) {
+            while (<$fh>) {
+		next if (/^\#/);
+		chomp;
+		my ($ending,$emb,$descr)=split(/\s+/,$_,3);
+		if ($descr ne '') { 
+		    $fe{$ending}=lc($emb);
+		    $fd{$ending}=$descr;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    &Apache::lonnet::logthis(
+              "<font color=yellow>INFO: Read file types</font>");
+    $readit=1;
+    }  # end of unless($readit) 
+    
+}
+
+###############################################################
+##           HTML and Javascript Helper Functions            ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod 
+
+=head1 General Subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=head1 HTML and Javascript Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * browser_and_searcher_javascript ()
+
+X<browsing, javascript>X<searching, javascript>Returns a string
+containing javascript with two functions, C<openbrowser> and
+C<opensearcher>. Returned string does not contain E<lt>scriptE<gt>
+tags.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) [javascript]
+
+inputs: formname, elementname, only, omit
+
+formname and elementname indicate the name of the html form and name of
+the element that the results of the browsing selection are to be placed in. 
+
+Specifying 'only' will restrict the browser to displaying only files
+with the given extension.  Can be a comma seperated list.
+
+Specifying 'omit' will restrict the browser to NOT displaying files
+with the given extension.  Can be a comma seperated list.
+
+=item * opensearcher(formname, elementname) [javascript]
+
+Inputs: formname, elementname
+
+formname and elementname specify the name of the html form and the name
+of the element the selection from the search results will be placed in.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
+    return <<END;
+    var editbrowser = null;
+    function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit,titleelement) {
+        var url = '/res/?';
+        if (editbrowser == null) {
+            url += 'launch=1&';
+        }
+        url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
+        url += 'mode=edit&';
+        url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
+        if (only != null) {
+            url += 'only=' + only + '&';
+        } 
+        if (omit != null) {
+            url += 'omit=' + omit + '&';
+        }
+        if (titleelement != null) {
+            url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
+        }
+        url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
+        var title = 'Browser';
+        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
+        options += ',width=700,height=600';
+        editbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
+        editbrowser.focus();
+    }
+    var editsearcher;
+    function opensearcher(formname,elementname,titleelement) {
+        var url = '/adm/searchcat?';
+        if (editsearcher == null) {
+            url += 'launch=1&';
+        }
+        url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
+        url += 'mode=edit&';
+        url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
+        if (titleelement != null) {
+            url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
+        }
+        url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
+        var title = 'Search';
+        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
+        options += ',width=700,height=600';
+        editsearcher = open(url,title,options,'1');
+        editsearcher.focus();
+    }
+END
+}
+
+sub studentbrowser_javascript {
+   unless (
+            (($ENV{'request.course.id'}) && 
+             (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$ENV{'request.course.id'})))
+         || ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/)
+          ) { return ''; }  
+   return (<<'ENDSTDBRW');
+<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
+    var stdeditbrowser;
+    function openstdbrowser(formname,uname,udom,roleflag) {
+        var url = '/adm/pickstudent?';
+        var filter;
+        eval('filter=document.'+formname+'.'+uname+'.value;');
+        if (filter != null) {
+           if (filter != '') {
+               url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
+	   }
+        }
+        url += 'form=' + formname + '&unameelement='+uname+
+                                    '&udomelement='+udom;
+	if (roleflag) { url+="&roles=1"; }
+        var title = 'Student_Browser';
+        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
+        options += ',width=700,height=600';
+        stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
+        stdeditbrowser.focus();
+    }
+</script>
+ENDSTDBRW
+}
+
+sub selectstudent_link {
+   my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
+   if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {  
+       unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+	   return '';
+       }
+       return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
+        '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
+   }
+   if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/) {
+       return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
+        '","'.$udomele.'",1);'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
+   }
+   return '';
+}
+
+sub coursebrowser_javascript {
+    my ($domainfilter)=@_;
+   return (<<ENDSTDBRW);
+<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
+    var stdeditbrowser;
+    function opencrsbrowser(formname,uname,udom) {
+        var url = '/adm/pickcourse?';
+        var filter;
+        if (filter != null) {
+           if (filter != '') {
+               url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
+	   }
+        }
+        var domainfilter='$domainfilter';
+        if (domainfilter != null) {
+           if (domainfilter != '') {
+               url += 'domainfilter='+domainfilter+'&';
+	   }
+        }
+        url += 'form=' + formname + '&cnumelement='+uname+
+                                    '&cdomelement='+udom;
+        var title = 'Course_Browser';
+        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
+        options += ',width=700,height=600';
+        stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
+        stdeditbrowser.focus();
+    }
+</script>
+ENDSTDBRW
+}
+
+sub selectcourse_link {
+   my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
+    return "<a href='".'javascript:opencrsbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
+        '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select Course')."</a>";
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * linked_select_forms(...)
+
+linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
+and html for two <select> menus.  The select menus will be linked in that
+changing the value of the first menu will result in new values being placed
+in the second menu.  The values in the select menu will appear in alphabetical
+order.
+
+linked_select_forms takes the following ordered inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $formname, the name of the <form> tag
+
+=item * $middletext, the text which appears between the <select> tags
+
+=item * $firstdefault, the default value for the first menu
+
+=item * $firstselectname, the name of the first <select> tag
+
+=item * $secondselectname, the name of the second <select> tag
+
+=item * $hashref, a reference to a hash containing the data for the menus.
+
+=back 
+
+Below is an example of such a hash.  Only the 'text', 'default', and 
+'select2' keys must appear as stated.  keys(%menu) are the possible 
+values for the first select menu.  The text that coincides with the 
+first menu value is given in $menu{$choice1}->{'text'}.  The values 
+and text for the second menu are given in the hash pointed to by 
+$menu{$choice1}->{'select2'}.  
+
+ my %menu = ( A1 => { text =>"Choice A1" ,
+                       default => "B3",
+                       select2 => { 
+                           B1 => "Choice B1",
+                           B2 => "Choice B2",
+                           B3 => "Choice B3",
+                           B4 => "Choice B4"
+                           }
+                   },
+               A2 => { text =>"Choice A2" ,
+                       default => "C2",
+                       select2 => { 
+                           C1 => "Choice C1",
+                           C2 => "Choice C2",
+                           C3 => "Choice C3"
+                           }
+                   },
+               A3 => { text =>"Choice A3" ,
+                       default => "D6",
+                       select2 => { 
+                           D1 => "Choice D1",
+                           D2 => "Choice D2",
+                           D3 => "Choice D3",
+                           D4 => "Choice D4",
+                           D5 => "Choice D5",
+                           D6 => "Choice D6",
+                           D7 => "Choice D7"
+                           }
+                   }
+               );
+
+=cut
+
+sub linked_select_forms {
+    my ($formname,
+        $middletext,
+        $firstdefault,
+        $firstselectname,
+        $secondselectname, 
+        $hashref
+        ) = @_;
+    my $second = "document.$formname.$secondselectname";
+    my $first = "document.$formname.$firstselectname";
+    # output the javascript to do the changing
+    my $result = '';
+    $result.="<script>\n";
+    $result.="var select2data = new Object();\n";
+    $" = '","';
+    my $debug = '';
+    foreach my $s1 (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
+        $result.="select2data.d_$s1 = new Object();\n";        
+        $result.="select2data.d_$s1.def = new String('".
+            $hashref->{$s1}->{'default'}."');\n";
+        $result.="select2data.d_$s1.values = new Array(";        
+        my @s2values = sort(keys( %{ $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'} } ));
+        $result.="\"@s2values\");\n";
+        $result.="select2data.d_$s1.texts = new Array(";        
+        my @s2texts;
+        foreach my $value (@s2values) {
+            push @s2texts, $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'}->{$value};
+        }
+        $result.="\"@s2texts\");\n";
+    }
+    $"=' ';
+    $result.= <<"END";
+
+function select1_changed() {
+    // Determine new choice
+    var newvalue = "d_" + $first.value;
+    // update select2
+    var values     = select2data[newvalue].values;
+    var texts      = select2data[newvalue].texts;
+    var select2def = select2data[newvalue].def;
+    var i;
+    // out with the old
+    for (i = 0; i < $second.options.length; i++) {
+        $second.options[i] = null;
+    }
+    // in with the nuclear
+    for (i=0;i<values.length; i++) {
+        $second.options[i] = new Option(values[i]);
+        $second.options[i].value = values[i];
+        $second.options[i].text = texts[i];
+        if (values[i] == select2def) {
+            $second.options[i].selected = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+</script>
+END
+    # output the initial values for the selection lists
+    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$firstselectname\" onchange=\"select1_changed()\">\n";
+    foreach my $value (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
+        $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";
+        $result.=" selected=\"true\" " if ($value eq $firstdefault);
+        $result.=">".&mt($hashref->{$value}->{'text'})."</option>\n";
+    }
+    $result .= "</select>\n";
+    my %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
+    $result .= $middletext;
+    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\">\n";
+    my $seconddefault = $hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'default'};
+    foreach my $value (sort(keys(%select2))) {
+        $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";        
+        $result.=" selected=\"true\" " if ($value eq $seconddefault);
+        $result.=">".&mt($select2{$value})."</option>\n";
+    }
+    $result .= "</select>\n";
+    #    return $debug;
+    return $result;
+}   #  end of sub linked_select_forms {
+
+=pod
+
+=item * help_open_topic($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height)
+
+Returns a string corresponding to an HTML link to the given help
+$topic, where $topic corresponds to the name of a .tex file in
+/home/httpd/html/adm/help/tex, with underscores replaced by
+spaces. 
+
+$text will optionally be linked to the same topic, allowing you to
+link text in addition to the graphic. If you do not want to link
+text, but wish to specify one of the later parameters, pass an
+empty string. 
+
+$stayOnPage is a value that will be interpreted as a boolean. If true,
+the link will not open a new window. If false, the link will open
+a new window using Javascript. (Default is false.) 
+
+$width and $height are optional numerical parameters that will
+override the width and height of the popped up window, which may
+be useful for certain help topics with big pictures included. 
+
+=cut
+
+sub help_open_topic {
+    my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
+    $text = "" if (not defined $text);
+    $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
+    if ($ENV{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
+	$ENV{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
+	$stayOnPage=1;
+    }
+    $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
+    $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
+    my $filename = $topic;
+    $filename =~ s/ /_/g;
+
+    my $template = "";
+    my $link;
+
+    if (!$stayOnPage)
+    {
+	$link = "javascript:void(open('/adm/help/${filename}.hlp', 'Help_for_$topic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	$link = "/adm/help/${filename}.hlp";
+    }
+
+    # Add the text
+    if ($text ne "")
+    {
+	$template .= 
+  "<table bgcolor='#3333AA' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
+  "<td bgcolor='#5555FF'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
+    }
+
+    # Add the graphic
+    $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
+ <a href="$link"><image src="/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif" border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)" /></a>
+ENDTEMPLATE
+    if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
+    return $template;
+
+}
+
+# This is a quicky function for Latex cheatsheet editing, since it 
+# appears in at least four places
+sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
+    my $other = shift;
+    my $addOther = '';
+    if ($other) {
+	$addOther = Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($other, shift,
+						       undef, undef, 600) .
+							   '</td><td>';
+    }
+    return '<table><tr><td>'.
+	$addOther .
+	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Greek_Symbols",'Greek Symbols',
+					    undef,undef,600)
+	.'</td><td>'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Other_Symbols",'Other Symbols',
+					    undef,undef,600)
+	.'</td></tr></table>';
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_translate($text) 
+
+Translate $text to allow it to be output as a 'comma seperated values' 
+format.
+
+=cut
+
+sub csv_translate {
+    my $text = shift;
+    $text =~ s/\"/\"\"/g;
+    $text =~ s/\n//g;
+    return $text;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * change_content_javascript():
+
+This and the next function allow you to create small sections of an
+otherwise static HTML page that you can update on the fly with
+Javascript, even in Netscape 4.
+
+The Javascript fragment returned by this function (no E<lt>scriptE<gt> tag)
+must be written to the HTML page once. It will prove the Javascript
+function "change(name, content)". Calling the change function with the
+name of the section 
+you want to update, matching the name passed to C<changable_area>, and
+the new content you want to put in there, will put the content into
+that area.
+
+B<Note>: Netscape 4 only reserves enough space for the changable area
+to contain room for the original contents. You need to "make space"
+for whatever changes you wish to make, and be B<sure> to check your
+code in Netscape 4. This feature in Netscape 4 is B<not> powerful;
+it's adequate for updating a one-line status display, but little more.
+This script will set the space to 100% width, so you only need to
+worry about height in Netscape 4.
+
+Modern browsers are much less limiting, and if you can commit to the
+user not using Netscape 4, this feature may be used freely with
+pretty much any HTML.
+
+=cut
+
+sub change_content_javascript {
+    # If we're on Netscape 4, we need to use Layer-based code
+    if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
+	$ENV{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
+	return (<<NETSCAPE4);
+	function change(name, content) {
+	    doc = document.layers[name+"___escape"].layers[0].document;
+	    doc.open();
+	    doc.write(content);
+	    doc.close();
+	}
+NETSCAPE4
+    } else {
+	# Otherwise, we need to use semi-standards-compliant code
+	# (technically, "innerHTML" isn't standard but the equivalent
+	# is really scary, and every useful browser supports it
+	return (<<DOMBASED);
+	function change(name, content) {
+	    element = document.getElementById(name);
+	    element.innerHTML = content;
+	}
+DOMBASED
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * changable_area($name, $origContent):
+
+This provides a "changable area" that can be modified on the fly via
+the Javascript code provided in C<change_content_javascript>. $name is
+the name you will use to reference the area later; do not repeat the
+same name on a given HTML page more then once. $origContent is what
+the area will originally contain, which can be left blank.
+
+=cut
+
+sub changable_area {
+    my ($name, $origContent) = @_;
+
+    if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
+	$ENV{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
+	# If this is netscape 4, we need to use the Layer tag
+	return "<ilayer width='100%' id='${name}___escape' overflow='none'><layer width='100%' id='$name' overflow='none'>$origContent</layer></ilayer>";
+    } else {
+	return "<span id='$name'>$origContent</span>";
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##        Home server <option> list generating code          ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Home Server option list generating code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * get_domains()
+
+Returns an array containing each of the domains listed in the hosts.tab
+file.
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub get_domains {
+    # The code below was stolen from "The Perl Cookbook", p 102, 1st ed.
+    my @domains;
+    my %seen;
+    foreach (sort values(%Apache::lonnet::hostdom)) {
+        push (@domains,$_) unless $seen{$_}++;
+    }
+    return @domains;
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * select_form($defdom,$name,%hash)
+
+Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
+allow a user to select options from a hash option_name => displayed text.  
+See lonrights.pm for an example invocation and use.
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub select_form {
+    my ($def,$name,%hash) = @_;
+    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
+    my @keys;
+    if (exists($hash{'select_form_order'})) {
+	@keys=@{$hash{'select_form_order'}};
+    } else {
+	@keys=sort(keys(%hash));
+    }
+    foreach (@keys) {
+        $selectform.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
+            ($_ eq $def ? 'selected' : '').
+                ">".&mt($hash{$_})."</option>\n";
+    }
+    $selectform.="</select>";
+    return $selectform;
+}
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty)
+
+Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
+allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
+See loncreateuser.pm for an example invocation and use.
+
+If the $includeempty flag is set, it also includes an empty choice ("no domain
+selected");
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub select_dom_form {
+    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty) = @_;
+    my @domains = get_domains();
+    if ($includeempty) { @domains=('',@domains); }
+    my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
+    foreach (@domains) {
+        $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
+            ($_ eq $defdom ? 'selected' : '').
+                ">$_</option>\n";
+    }
+    $selectdomain.="</select>";
+    return $selectdomain;
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_library_servers($domain)
+
+Returns a hash which contains keys like '103l3' and values like 
+'kirk.lite.msu.edu'.  All of the keys will be for machines in the
+given $domain.
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub get_library_servers {
+    my $domain = shift;
+    my %library_servers;
+    foreach (keys(%Apache::lonnet::libserv)) {
+        if ($Apache::lonnet::hostdom{$_} eq $domain) {
+            $library_servers{$_} = $Apache::lonnet::hostname{$_};
+        }
+    }
+    return %library_servers;
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * home_server_option_list($domain)
+
+returns a string which contains an <option> list to be used in a 
+<select> form input.  See loncreateuser.pm for an example.
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub home_server_option_list {
+    my $domain = shift;
+    my %servers = &get_library_servers($domain);
+    my $result = '';
+    foreach (sort keys(%servers)) {
+        $result.=
+            '<option value="'.$_.'">'.$_.' '.$servers{$_}."</option>\n";
+    }
+    return $result;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##                  Decoding User Agent                      ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Decoding the User Agent
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &decode_user_agent()
+
+Inputs: $r
+
+Outputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $httpbrowser
+
+=item * $clientbrowser
+
+=item * $clientversion
+
+=item * $clientmathml
+
+=item * $clientunicode
+
+=item * $clientos
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+###############################################################
+sub decode_user_agent {
+    my @browsertype=split(/\&/,$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonBrowsDet"});
+    my %mathcap=split(/\&/,$$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonMathML"});
+    my $httpbrowser=$ENV{"HTTP_USER_AGENT"};
+    my $clientbrowser='unknown';
+    my $clientversion='0';
+    my $clientmathml='';
+    my $clientunicode='0';
+    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#browsertype;$i++) {
+        my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\:/,$browsertype[$i]);
+	if (($httpbrowser=~/$match/i)  && ($httpbrowser!~/$notmatch/i)) {
+	    $clientbrowser=$bname;
+            $httpbrowser=~/$vreg/i;
+	    $clientversion=$1;
+            $clientmathml=($clientversion>=$minv);
+            $clientunicode=($clientversion>=$univ);
+	}
+    }
+    my $clientos='unknown';
+    if (($httpbrowser=~/linux/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/unix/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/ux/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/solaris/i)) { $clientos='unix'; }
+    if (($httpbrowser=~/vax/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/vms/i)) { $clientos='vms'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/next/i) { $clientos='next'; }
+    if (($httpbrowser=~/mac/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/powerpc/i)) { $clientos='mac'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) { $clientos='win'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/embed/i) { $clientos='pda'; }
+    return ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
+            $clientunicode,$clientos,);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##    Authentication changing form generation subroutines    ##
+###############################################################
+##
+## All of the authform_xxxxxxx subroutines take their inputs in a
+## hash, and have reasonable default values.
+##
+##    formname = the name given in the <form> tag.
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Authentication Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * authform_xxxxxx
+
+The authform_xxxxxx subroutines provide javascript and html forms which 
+handle some of the conveniences required for authentication forms.  
+This is not an optimal method, but it works.  
+
+See loncreateuser.pm for invocation and use examples.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * authform_header
+
+=item * authform_authorwarning
+
+=item * authform_nochange
+
+=item * authform_kerberos
+
+=item * authform_internal
+
+=item * authform_filesystem
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub authform_header{  
+    my %in = (
+        formname => 'cu',
+        kerb_def_dom => '',
+        @_,
+    );
+    $in{'formname'} = 'document.' . $in{'formname'};
+    my $result='';
+
+#---------------------------------------------- Code for upper case translation
+    my $Javascript_toUpperCase;
+    unless ($in{kerb_def_dom}) {
+        $Javascript_toUpperCase =<<"END";
+        switch (choice) {
+           case 'krb': currentform.elements[choicearg].value =
+               currentform.elements[choicearg].value.toUpperCase();
+               break;
+           default:
+        }
+END
+    } else {
+        $Javascript_toUpperCase = "";
+    }
+
+    $result.=<<"END";
+var current = new Object();
+current.radiovalue = 'nochange';
+current.argfield = null;
+
+function changed_radio(choice,currentform) {
+    var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
+    // If a radio button in changed, we need to change the argfield
+    if (current.radiovalue != choice) {
+        current.radiovalue = choice;
+        if (current.argfield != null) {
+            currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
+        }
+        if (choice == 'nochange') {
+            current.argfield = null;
+        } else {
+            current.argfield = choicearg;
+            switch(choice) {
+                case 'krb': 
+                    currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = 
+                        "$in{'kerb_def_dom'}";
+                break;
+              default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+function changed_text(choice,currentform) {
+    var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
+    if (currentform.elements[choicearg].value !='') {
+        $Javascript_toUpperCase
+        // clear old field
+        if ((current.argfield != choicearg) && (current.argfield != null)) {
+            currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
+        }
+        current.argfield = choicearg;
+    }
+    set_auth_radio_buttons(choice,currentform);
+    return;
+}
+
+function set_auth_radio_buttons(newvalue,currentform) {
+    var i=0;
+    while (i < currentform.login.length) {
+        if (currentform.login[i].value == newvalue) { break; }
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (i == currentform.login.length) {
+        return;
+    }
+    current.radiovalue = newvalue;
+    currentform.login[i].checked = true;
+    return;
+}
+END
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub authform_authorwarning{
+    my $result='';
+    $result='<i>'.
+        &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
+            'filesystem authenticated '.
+            '(which allows access to the server filesystem).')."</i>\n";
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub authform_nochange{  
+    my %in = (
+              formname => 'document.cu',
+              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+              @_,
+          );
+    my $result = &mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
+                     '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
+                     'checked="checked" onclick="'.
+            "javascript:changed_radio('nochange',$in{'formname'});".'" />');
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub authform_kerberos{  
+    my %in = (
+              formname => 'document.cu',
+              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+              kerb_def_auth => 'krb4',
+              @_,
+              );
+    my ($check4,$check5);
+    if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
+       $check5 = " checked=\"on\"";
+    } else {
+       $check4 = " checked=\"on\"";
+    }
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});";
+    my $result .= &mt
+        ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
+         '[_3] Version 4 [_4] Version 5',
+         '<input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" '.
+             'onclick="'.$jscall.'" onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="text" size="10" name="krbarg" '.
+             'value="'.$in{'kerb_def_dom'}.'" '.
+             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="radio" name="krbver" value="4" '.$check4.' />',
+         '<input type="radio" name="krbver" value="5" '.$check5.' />');
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub authform_internal{  
+    my %args = (
+                formname => 'document.cu',
+                kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+                @_,
+                );
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});";
+    my $result.=&mt
+        ('[_1] Internally authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
+         '<input type="radio" name="login" value="int" '.
+             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="text" size="10" name="intarg" value="" '.
+             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub authform_local{  
+    my %in = (
+              formname => 'document.cu',
+              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+              @_,
+              );
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});";
+    my $result.=&mt('[_1] Local Authentication with arguement [_2]',
+                    '<input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" '.
+                        'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
+                    '<input type="text" size="10" name="locarg" value="" '.
+                        'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub authform_filesystem{  
+    my %in = (
+              formname => 'document.cu',
+              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+              @_,
+              );
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});";
+    my $result.= &mt
+        ('[_1] Filesystem Authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
+         '<input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" '.
+         'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="text" size="10" name="fsysarg" value="" '.
+                  'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
+    return $result;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##    Get Authentication Defaults for Domain                 ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Domains and Authentication
+
+Returns default authentication type and an associated argument as
+listed in file 'domain.tab'.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * get_auth_defaults
+
+get_auth_defaults($target_domain) returns the default authentication
+type and an associated argument (initial password or a kerberos domain).
+These values are stored in lonTabs/domain.tab
+
+($def_auth, $def_arg) = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
+
+If target_domain is not found in domain.tab, returns nothing ('').
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub get_auth_defaults {
+    my $domain=shift;
+    return ($Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_def{$domain},$Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_arg_def{$domain});
+}
+###############################################################
+##   End Get Authentication Defaults for Domain              ##
+###############################################################
+
+###############################################################
+##    Get Kerberos Defaults for Domain                 ##
+###############################################################
+##
+## Returns default kerberos version and an associated argument
+## as listed in file domain.tab. If not listed, provides
+## appropriate default domain and kerberos version.
+##
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_kerberos_defaults
+
+get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain) returns the default kerberos
+version and domain. If not found in domain.tabs, it defaults to
+version 4 and the domain of the server.
+
+($def_version, $def_krb_domain) = &get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain);
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub get_kerberos_defaults {
+    my $domain=shift;
+    my ($krbdef,$krbdefdom) =
+        &Apache::loncommon::get_auth_defaults($domain);
+    unless ($krbdef =~/^krb/ && $krbdefdom) {
+        $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}=~/(\w+\.\w+)$/;
+        my $krbdefdom=$1;
+        $krbdefdom=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
+        $krbdef = "krb4";
+    }
+    return ($krbdef,$krbdefdom);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##                Thesaurus Functions                        ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Thesaurus Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * initialize_keywords
+
+Initializes the package variable %Keywords if it is empty.  Uses the
+package variable $thesaurus_db_file.
+
+=cut
+
+###################################################
+
+sub initialize_keywords {
+    return 1 if (scalar keys(%Keywords));
+    # If we are here, %Keywords is empty, so fill it up
+    #   Make sure the file we need exists...
+    if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file".
+                                 " failed because it does not exist");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    #   Set up the hash as a database
+    my %thesaurus_db;
+    if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
+              $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
+        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Could not tie \%thesaurus_db to ".
+                                 $thesaurus_db_file);
+        return 0;
+    } 
+    #  Get the average number of appearances of a word.
+    my $avecount = $thesaurus_db{'average.count'};
+    #  Put keywords (those that appear > average) into %Keywords
+    while (my ($word,$data)=each (%thesaurus_db)) {
+        my ($count,undef) = split /:/,$data;
+        $Keywords{$word}++ if ($count > $avecount);
+    }
+    untie %thesaurus_db;
+    # Remove special values from %Keywords.
+    foreach ('total.count','average.count') {
+        delete($Keywords{$_}) if (exists($Keywords{$_}));
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+###################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * keyword($word)
+
+Returns true if $word is a keyword.  A keyword is a word that appears more 
+than the average number of times in the thesaurus database.  Calls 
+&initialize_keywords
+
+=cut
+
+###################################################
+
+sub keyword {
+    return if (!&initialize_keywords());
+    my $word=lc(shift());
+    $word=~s/\W//g;
+    return exists($Keywords{$word});
+}
+
+###############################################################
+
+=pod 
+
+=item * get_related_words
+
+Look up a word in the thesaurus.  Takes a scalar arguement and returns
+an array of words.  If the keyword is not in the thesaurus, an empty array
+will be returned.  The order of the words returned is determined by the
+database which holds them.
+
+Uses global $thesaurus_db_file.
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+sub get_related_words {
+    my $keyword = shift;
+    my %thesaurus_db;
+    if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file ".
+                                 "failed because the file does not exist");
+        return ();
+    }
+    if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
+              $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
+        return ();
+    } 
+    my @Words=();
+    if (exists($thesaurus_db{$keyword})) {
+        $_ = $thesaurus_db{$keyword};
+        (undef,@Words) = split/:/;  # The first element is the number of times
+                                    # the word appears.  We do not need it now.
+        for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Words;$i++) {
+            ($Words[$i],undef)= split/\,/,$Words[$i];
+        }
+    }
+    untie %thesaurus_db;
+    return @Words;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
+=pod
+
+=head1 User Name Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * plainname($uname,$udom)
+
+Takes a users logon name and returns it as a string in
+"first middle last generation" form
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+sub plainname {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
+                    ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
+					 $udom,$uname);
+    my $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
+	$names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
+    $name=~s/\s+$//;
+    $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
+    return $name;
+}
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Nickname
+=pod
+
+=item * nickname($uname,$udom)
+
+Gets a users name and returns it as a string as
+
+"&quot;nickname&quot;"
+
+if the user has a nickname or
+
+"first middle last generation"
+
+if the user does not
+
+=cut
+
+sub nickname {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
+  ['nickname','firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],$udom,$uname);
+    my $name=$names{'nickname'};
+    if ($name) {
+       $name='&quot;'.$name.'&quot;'; 
+    } else {
+       $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
+	     $names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
+       $name=~s/\s+$//;
+       $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
+    }
+    return $name;
+}
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Screenname
+
+=pod
+
+=item * screenname($uname,$udom)
+
+Gets a users screenname and returns it as a string
+
+=cut
+
+sub screenname {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my %names=
+ &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['screenname'],$udom,$uname);
+    return $names{'screenname'};
+}
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- Message Wrapper
+
+sub messagewrapper {
+    my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
+    return 
+"<a href='/adm/email?compose=individual&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
+}
+# --------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Wrapper
+
+sub noteswrapper {
+    my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
+    return 
+"<a href='/adm/email?recordftf=retrieve&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
+}
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- Aboutme Wrapper
+
+sub aboutmewrapper {
+    my ($link,$username,$domain)=@_;
+    return "<a href='/adm/$domain/$username/aboutme'>$link</a>";
+}
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------ Syllabus Wrapper
+
+
+sub syllabuswrapper {
+    my ($linktext,$coursedir,$domain,$fontcolor)=@_;
+    if ($fontcolor) { 
+        $linktext='<font color="'.$fontcolor.'">'.$linktext.'</font>'; 
+    }
+    return "<a href='/public/$domain/$coursedir/syllabus'>$linktext</a>";
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Access .tab File Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * languageids() 
+
+returns list of all language ids
+
+=cut
+
+sub languageids {
+    return sort(keys(%language));
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * languagedescription() 
+
+returns description of a specified language id
+
+=cut
+
+sub languagedescription {
+    my $code=shift;
+    return  ($supported_language{$code}?'* ':'').
+            $language{$code}.
+	    ($supported_language{$code}?' ('.&mt('interface available').')':'');
+}
+
+sub plainlanguagedescription {
+    my $code=shift;
+    return $language{$code};
+}
+
+sub supportedlanguagecode {
+    my $code=shift;
+    return $supported_language{$code};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * copyrightids() 
+
+returns list of all copyrights
+
+=cut
+
+sub copyrightids {
+    return sort(keys(%cprtag));
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * copyrightdescription() 
+
+returns description of a specified copyright id
+
+=cut
+
+sub copyrightdescription {
+    return $cprtag{shift(@_)};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * filecategories() 
+
+returns list of all file categories
+
+=cut
+
+sub filecategories {
+    return sort(keys(%category_extensions));
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * filecategorytypes() 
+
+returns list of file types belonging to a given file
+category
+
+=cut
+
+sub filecategorytypes {
+    return @{$category_extensions{lc($_[0])}};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * fileembstyle() 
+
+returns embedding style for a specified file type
+
+=cut
+
+sub fileembstyle {
+    return $fe{lc(shift(@_))};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * filedescription() 
+
+returns description for a specified file type
+
+=cut
+
+sub filedescription {
+    return $fd{lc(shift(@_))};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * filedescriptionex() 
+
+returns description for a specified file type with
+extra formatting
+
+=cut
+
+sub filedescriptionex {
+    my $ex=shift;
+    return '.'.$ex.' '.$fd{lc($ex)};
+}
+
+# End of .tab access
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ File Types
+sub fileextensions {
+    return sort(keys(%fe));
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------- Display Languages
+# returns a hash with all desired display languages
+#
+
+sub display_languages {
+    my %languages=();
+    foreach (&preferred_languages()) {
+	$languages{$_}=1;
+    }
+    &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['displaylanguage']);
+    if ($ENV{'form.displaylanguage'}) {
+	foreach (split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$ENV{'form.displaylanguage'})) {
+	    $languages{$_}=1;
+        }
+    }
+    return %languages;
+}
+
+sub preferred_languages {
+    my @languages=();
+    if ($ENV{'environment.languages'}) {
+	@languages=split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$ENV{'environment.languages'});
+    }
+    if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,
+	         $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}));
+    }
+    my $browser=(split(/\;/,$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}))[0];
+    if ($browser) {
+	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$browser));
+    }
+    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'user.domain'}}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,
+		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'user.domain'}});
+    }
+    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'request.role.domain'}}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,
+		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'request.role.domain'}});
+    }
+    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
+	                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,
+		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
+                                  $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}});
+    }
+# turn "en-ca" into "en-ca,en"
+    my @genlanguages;
+    foreach (@languages) {
+	unless ($_=~/\w/) { next; }
+	push (@genlanguages,$_);
+	if ($_=~/(\-|\_)/) {
+	    push (@genlanguages,(split(/(\-|\_)/,$_))[0]);
+	}
+    }
+    return @genlanguages;
+}
+
+###############################################################
+##               Student Answer Attempts                     ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Alternate Problem Views
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * get_previous_attempt($symb, $username, $domain, $course,
+    $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub)
+
+Return string with previous attempt on problem. Arguments:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $symb: Problem, including path
+
+=item * $username: username of the desired student
+
+=item * $domain: domain of the desired student
+
+=item * $course: Course ID
+
+=item * $getattempt: Leave blank for all attempts, otherwise put
+    something
+
+=item * $regexp: if string matches this regexp, the string will be
+    sent to $gradesub
+
+=item * $gradesub: routine that processes the string if it matches $regexp
+
+=back
+
+The output string is a table containing all desired attempts, if any.
+
+=cut
 
 sub get_previous_attempt {
-  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course)=@_;
+  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub)=@_;
   my $prevattempts='';
+  no strict 'refs';
   if ($symb) {
     my (%returnhash)=
       &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$course,$domain,$username);
@@ -47,37 +1715,53 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
       my %lasthash=();
       my $version;
       for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-        map {
+        foreach (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
 	  $lasthash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
-        } sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}));
+        }
       }
-      $prevattempts='<table border=2></tr><th>History</th>';
-      map {
-        $prevattempts.='<th>'.$_.'</th>';
-      } sort(keys %lasthash);
-      for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-        $prevattempts.='</tr><tr><th>Attempt '.$version.'</th>';
-        map {
-	  my $value;
-	  if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
-	    $value=scalar(localtime($returnhash{$version.':'.$_}));
+      $prevattempts='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">';
+      $prevattempts.='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>History</td>';
+      foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
+	my ($ign,@parts) = split(/\./,$_);
+	if ($#parts > 0) {
+	  my $data=$parts[-1];
+	  pop(@parts);
+	  $prevattempts.='<td>Part '.join('.',@parts).'<br />'.$data.'&nbsp;</td>';
+	} else {
+	  if ($#parts == 0) {
+	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$parts[0].'</th>';
 	  } else {
-	    $value=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
+	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$ign.'</th>';
 	  }
-	  $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'</td>';   
-        } sort(keys %lasthash);
+	}
+      }
+      if ($getattempt eq '') {
+	for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+	  $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Transaction '.$version.'</td>';
+	    foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
+	       my $value;
+	       if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
+		  $value=scalar(localtime($returnhash{$version.':'.$_}));
+	       } else {
+		  $value=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
+	       }
+	       $prevattempts.='<td>'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value).'&nbsp;</td>';   
+	    }
+	 }
       }
-      $prevattempts.='</tr><tr><th>Current</th>';
-      map {
+      $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Current</td>';
+      foreach (sort(keys %lasthash)) {
 	my $value;
 	if ($_ =~ /timestamp/) {
 	  $value=scalar(localtime($lasthash{$_}));
 	} else {
 	  $value=$lasthash{$_};
 	}
-	$prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'</td>';
-      } sort(keys %lasthash);
-      $prevattempts.='</tr></table>';
+	$value=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
+	if ($_ =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {$value = &$gradesub($value)}
+	$prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
+      }
+      $prevattempts.='</tr></table></td></tr></table>';
     } else {
       $prevattempts='Nothing submitted - no attempts.';
     }
@@ -86,17 +1770,62 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
   }
 }
 
+sub relative_to_absolute {
+    my ($url,$output)=@_;
+    my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$output);
+    my $token;
+    my $thisdir=$url;
+    my @rlinks=();
+    while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
+	if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	    if ($token->[1] eq 'a') {
+		if ($token->[2]->{'href'}) {
+		    $rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'href'};
+		}
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'img' || $token->[1] eq 'embed' ) {
+		$rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'src'};
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'base') {
+		$thisdir=$token->[2]->{'href'};
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    $thisdir=~s-/[^/]*$--;
+    foreach (@rlinks) {
+	unless (($_=~/^http:\/\//i) ||
+		($_=~/^\//) ||
+		($_=~/^javascript:/i) ||
+		($_=~/^mailto:/i) ||
+		($_=~/^\#/)) {
+	    my $newlocation=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($thisdir,$_);
+	    $output=~s/(\"|\'|\=\s*)$_(\"|\'|\s|\>)/$1$newlocation$2/;
+	}
+    }
+# -------------------------------------------------- Deal with Applet codebases
+    $output=~s/(\<applet[^\>]+)(codebase\=[^\S\>]+)*([^\>]*)\>/$1.($2?$2:' codebase="'.$thisdir.'"').$3.'>'/gei;
+    return $output;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_student_view
+
+show a snapshot of what student was looking at
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_student_view {
-  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid) = @_;
-  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = split(/___/,$symb);
+  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,$target) = @_;
+  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
   my (%old,%moreenv);
   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
   foreach my $element (@elements) {
     $old{$element}=$ENV{'form.grade_'.$element};
     $moreenv{'form.grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
   }
+  if ($target eq 'tex') {$moreenv{'form.grade_target'} = 'tex';}
   &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%moreenv);
-  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl);
+  $feedurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($feedurl);
+  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($feedurl);
   &Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.grade_');
   foreach my $element (@elements) {
     $ENV{'form.grade_'.$element}=$old{$element};
@@ -108,20 +1837,474 @@ sub get_student_view {
   $userview=~s/\<head\>//gi;
   $userview=~s/\<\/head\>//gi;
   $userview=~s/action\s*\=/would_be_action\=/gi;
+  $userview=&relative_to_absolute($feedurl,$userview);
+  return $userview;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_student_answers() 
+
+show a snapshot of how student was answering problem
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_student_answers {
+  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,%form) = @_;
+  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+  my (%old,%moreenv);
+  my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
+  foreach my $element (@elements) {
+    $old{$element}=$ENV{'form.grade_'.$element};
+    $moreenv{'form.grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
+  }
+  $moreenv{'form.grade_target'}='answer';
+  &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%moreenv);
+  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl,%form);
+  &Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.grade_');
+  foreach my $element (@elements) {
+    $ENV{'form.grade_'.$element}=$old{$element};
+  }
   return $userview;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * &submlink()
+
+Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb
+
+Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the SUBM view of a student
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+sub submlink {
+    my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb)=@_;
+    if (!($uname && $udom)) {
+	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
+	    &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symb);
+	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
+    }
+    if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread(); }
+    return '<a href="/adm/grades?symb='.$symb.'&student='.$uname.
+	'&userdom='.$udom.'&command=submission">'.$text.'</a>';
+}
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+
+
+sub timehash {
+    my @ltime=localtime(shift);
+    return ( 'seconds' => $ltime[0],
+             'minutes' => $ltime[1],
+             'hours'   => $ltime[2],
+             'day'     => $ltime[3],
+             'month'   => $ltime[4]+1,
+             'year'    => $ltime[5]+1900,
+             'weekday' => $ltime[6],
+             'dayyear' => $ltime[7]+1,
+             'dlsav'   => $ltime[8] );
+}
+
+sub maketime {
+    my %th=@_;
+    return POSIX::mktime(
+        ($th{'seconds'},$th{'minutes'},$th{'hours'},
+         $th{'day'},$th{'month'}-1,$th{'year'}-1900,0,0,$th{'dlsav'}));
+}
+
+
+#########################################
+#
+# Retro-fixing of un-backward-compatible time format
+
+sub unsqltime {
+    my $timestamp=shift;
+    if ($timestamp=~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)\-(\d+)\s+(\d+)\:(\d+)\:(\d+)$/) {
+       $timestamp=&maketime(
+	   'year'=>$1,'month'=>$2,'day'=>$3,
+           'hours'=>$4,'minutes'=>$5,'seconds'=>$6);
+    }
+    return $timestamp;
+}
+
+#########################################
+
+sub findallcourses {
+    my %courses=();
+    my $now=time;
+    foreach (keys %ENV) {
+	if ($_=~/^user\.role\.\w+\.\/(\w+)\/(\w+)/) {
+	    my ($starttime,$endtime)=$ENV{$_};
+            my $active=1;
+            if ($starttime) {
+		if ($now<$starttime) { $active=0; }
+            }
+            if ($endtime) {
+                if ($now>$endtime) { $active=0; }
+            }
+            if ($active) { $courses{$1.'_'.$2}=1; }
+        }
+    }
+    return keys %courses;
+}
+
+###############################################
+###############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Domain Template Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &determinedomain()
+
+Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
+
+Returns: Determines which domain should be used for designs
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+sub determinedomain {
+    my $domain=shift;
+   if (! $domain) {
+        # Determine domain if we have not been given one
+        $domain = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
+        if ($ENV{'user.domain'}) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
+        if ($ENV{'request.role.domain'}) { 
+            $domain=$ENV{'request.role.domain'}; 
+        }
+    }
+    return $domain;
+}
+###############################################
+=pod
+
+=item * &domainlogo()
+
+Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
+
+Returns: A link to a domain logo, if the domain logo exists.
+If the domain logo does not exist, a description of the domain.
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+sub domainlogo {
+    my $domain = &determinedomain(shift);    
+     # See if there is a logo
+    if (-e '/home/httpd/html/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif') {
+	my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
+	if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }
+        return '<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.$lonhttpdPort.
+	    '/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif" alt="'.$domain.'" />';
+    } elsif(exists($Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain})) {
+        return $Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain};
+    } else {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &designparm()
+
+Inputs: $which parameter; $domain (usually will be undef)
+
+Returns: value of designparamter $which
+
+=cut
+
+##############################################
+sub designparm {
+    my ($which,$domain)=@_;
+    if ($ENV{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
+	if ($which=~/\.(font|alink|vlink|link)$/) {
+	    return '#000000';
+	}
+	if ($which=~/\.(pgbg|sidebg)$/) {
+	    return '#FFFFFF';
+	}
+	if ($which=~/\.tabbg$/) {
+	    return '#CCCCCC';
+	}
+    }
+    if ($ENV{'environment.color.'.$which}) {
+	return $ENV{'environment.color.'.$which};
+    }
+    $domain=&determinedomain($domain);
+    if ($designhash{$domain.'.'.$which}) {
+	return $designhash{$domain.'.'.$which};
+    } else {
+        return $designhash{'default.'.$which};
+    }
+}
+
+###############################################
+###############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=head1 HTTP Helpers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &bodytag()
+
+Returns a uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.
+
+Inputs: 
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $title, A title to be displayed on the page.
+
+=item * $function, the current role (can be undef).
+
+=item * $addentries, extra parameters for the <body> tag.
+
+=item * $bodyonly, if defined, only return the <body> tag.
+
+=item * $domain, if defined, force a given domain.
+
+=item * $forcereg, if page should register as content page (relevant for 
+            text interface only)
+
+=back
+
+Returns: A uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.  
+If $bodyonly is nonzero, a string containing a <body> tag will be returned.
+If $bodyonly is undef or zero, an html string containing a <body> tag and 
+other decorations will be returned.
+
+=cut
+
+sub bodytag {
+    my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg)=@_;
+    $title=&mt($title);
+    unless ($function) {
+	$function='student';
+        if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(cc|in|ta|ep)/) {
+	    $function='coordinator';
+        }
+	if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(su|dc|ad|li)/) {
+            $function='admin';
+        }
+        if (($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(au|ca)/) ||
+            ($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}=~/^(\/priv|\~)/)) {
+            $function='author';
+        }
+    }
+    my $img=&designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
+    my $pgbg=&designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
+    my $tabbg=&designparm($function.'.tabbg',$domain);
+    my $font=&designparm($function.'.font',$domain);
+    my $link=&designparm($function.'.link',$domain);
+    my $alink=&designparm($function.'.alink',$domain);
+    my $vlink=&designparm($function.'.vlink',$domain);
+    my $sidebg=&designparm($function.'.sidebg',$domain);
+# Accessibility font enhance
+    unless ($addentries) { $addentries=''; }
+    my $addstyle='';
+    if ($ENV{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
+	$addstyle=' font-size: x-large;';
+    }
+ # role and realm
+    my ($role,$realm)
+       =&Apache::lonnet::plaintext((split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0]);
+# realm
+    if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
+	$realm=
+         $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
+    }
+    unless ($realm) { $realm='&nbsp;'; }
+# Set messages
+    my $messages=&domainlogo($domain);
+# Port for miniserver
+    my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
+    if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }
+# construct main body tag
+    my $bodytag = <<END;
+<style>
+h1, h2, h3, th { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif }
+a:hover { color: black; background: yellow }
+a:focus { color: red; background: yellow } 
+</style>
+<body bgcolor="$pgbg" text="$font" alink="$alink" vlink="$vlink" link="$link"
+style="margin-top: 0px;$addstyle" $addentries>
+END
+    my $upperleft='<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.
+                   $lonhttpdPort.$img.'" alt="'.$function.'" />';
+    if ($bodyonly) {
+        return $bodytag;
+    } elsif ($ENV{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') {
+# Accessibility
+        return $bodytag.&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',
+                                                      $forcereg).
+               '<h1>LON-CAPA: '.$title.'</h1>';
+    } elsif ($ENV{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
+# No Remote
+        return $bodytag.&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',
+                                                      $forcereg).
+      '<table bgcolor="'.$pgbg.'" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3"><tr><td bgcolor="'.$tabbg.'"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="+3" color="'.$font.'"><b>'.$title.
+'</b></font></td></tr></table>';
+    }
+
+#
+# Top frame rendering, Remote is up
+#
+    return(<<ENDBODY);
+$bodytag
+<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr><td bgcolor="$sidebg">
+$upperleft</td>
+<td bgcolor="$sidebg" align="right">$messages&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="3" bgcolor="$tabbg">
+&nbsp;<font size="5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>$title</b></font>
+<td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
+<font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
+    $ENV{'environment.firstname'}
+    $ENV{'environment.middlename'}
+    $ENV{'environment.lastname'}
+    $ENV{'environment.generation'}
+    </font>&nbsp;
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
+<font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$role</font>&nbsp;
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$realm</font>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table><br>
+ENDBODY
+}
+
+###############################################
+
+sub get_posted_cgi {
+    my $r=shift;
+
+    my $buffer;
+    
+    $r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
+    unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
+	my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
+	my $pair;
+	foreach $pair (@pairs) {
+	    my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
+	    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
+	    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
+	    $name  =~ tr/+/ /;
+	    $name  =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
+	    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
+	}
+    } else {
+	my $contentsep=$1;
+	my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
+	my $name='';
+	my $value='';
+	my $fname='';
+	my $fmime='';
+	my $i;
+	for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
+	    if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
+		if ($name) {
+		    chomp($value);
+		    if ($fname) {
+			$ENV{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
+			$ENV{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
+		    } else {
+			$value=~s/\s+$//s;
+		    }
+		    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
+		}
+		if ($i<$#lines) {
+		    $i++;
+		    $lines[$i]=~
+		/Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
+		    $name=$1;
+		    $value='';
+		    if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
+			$fname=$1;
+			if 
+                            ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
+				$fmime=$1;
+				$i++;
+			    } else {
+				$fmime='';
+			    }
+		    } else {
+			$fname='';
+			$fmime='';
+		    }
+		    $i++;
+		}
+	    } else {
+		$value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    $ENV{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
+    $r->method_number(M_GET);
+    $r->method('GET');
+    $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_unprocessed_cgi($query,$possible_names)
+
+Modify the %ENV hash to contain unprocessed CGI form parameters held in
+$query.  The parameters listed in $possible_names (an array reference),
+will be set in $ENV{'form.name'} if they do not already exist.
+
+Typically called with $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} as the first parameter.  
+$possible_names is an ref to an array of form element names.  As an example:
+get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom']);
+will result in $ENV{'form.uname'} and $ENV{'form.udom'} being set.
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_unprocessed_cgi {
-  my ($query)= @_;
-  map {
+  my ($query,$possible_names)= @_;
+  # $Apache::lonxml::debug=1;
+  foreach (split(/&/,$query)) {
     my ($name, $value) = split(/=/,$_);
-    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
-    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
-    if (!defined($ENV{'form.'.$name})) { $ENV{'form.'.$name}=$value; }
-  } (split(/&/,$query));
+    $name = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($name);
+    if (!defined($possible_names) || (grep {$_ eq $name} @$possible_names)) {
+      $value =~ tr/+/ /;
+      $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
+      &Apache::lonxml::debug("Seting :$name: to :$value:");
+      unless (defined($ENV{'form.'.$name})) { &add_to_env('form.'.$name,$value) };
+    }
+  }
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * cacheheader() 
+
+returns cache-controlling header code
+
+=cut
+
 sub cacheheader {
+  unless ($ENV{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
   my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
   my $output .='<meta HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="'.$date.'" />
                 <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-control" CONTENT="no-cache" />
@@ -129,12 +2312,799 @@ sub cacheheader {
   return $output;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * no_cache($r) 
+
+specifies header code to not have cache
+
+=cut
+
 sub no_cache {
   my ($r) = @_;
-  my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
+  unless ($ENV{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
+  #my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
   $r->no_cache(1);
   $r->header_out("Pragma" => "no-cache");
-  $r->header_out("Expires" => $date);
+  #$r->header_out("Expires" => $date);
+}
+
+sub content_type {
+  my ($r,$type,$charset) = @_;
+  unless ($charset) {
+      $charset=&Apache::lonlocal::current_encoding;
+  }
+  $r->content_type($type.($charset?'; charset='.$charset:''));
 }
+
+=pod
+
+=item * add_to_env($name,$value) 
+
+adds $name to the %ENV hash with value
+$value, if $name already exists, the entry is converted to an array
+reference and $value is added to the array.
+
+=cut
+
+sub add_to_env {
+  my ($name,$value)=@_;
+  if (defined($ENV{$name})) {
+    if (ref($ENV{$name})) {
+      #already have multiple values
+      push(@{ $ENV{$name} },$value);
+    } else {
+      #first time seeing multiple values, convert hash entry to an arrayref
+      my $first=$ENV{$name};
+      undef($ENV{$name});
+      push(@{ $ENV{$name} },$first,$value);
+    }
+  } else {
+    $ENV{$name}=$value;
+  }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_env_multiple($name) 
+
+gets $name from the %ENV hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
+values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
+
+returns an array of values
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_env_multiple {
+    my ($name) = @_;
+    my @values;
+    if (defined($ENV{$name})) {
+        # exists is it an array
+        if (ref($ENV{$name})) {
+            @values=@{ $ENV{$name} };
+        } else {
+            $values[0]=$ENV{$name};
+        }
+    }
+    return(@values);
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
+=back 
+
+=head1 CSV Upload/Handling functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * upfile_store($r)
+
+Store uploaded file, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
+needs $ENV{'form.upfile'}
+returns $datatoken to be put into hidden field
+
+=cut
+
+sub upfile_store {
+    my $r=shift;
+    $ENV{'form.upfile'}=~s/\r/\n/gs;
+    $ENV{'form.upfile'}=~s/\f/\n/gs;
+    $ENV{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+/\n/gs;
+    $ENV{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+$//gs;
+
+    my $datatoken=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
+	'_enroll_'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.time.'_'.$$;
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
+				 '/tmp/'.$datatoken.'.tmp');
+	print $fh $ENV{'form.upfile'};
+    }
+    return $datatoken;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * load_tmp_file($r)
+
+Load uploaded file from tmp, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
+needs $ENV{'form.datatoken'},
+sets $ENV{'form.upfile'} to the contents of the file
+
+=cut
+
+sub load_tmp_file {
+    my $r=shift;
+    my @studentdata=();
+    {
+	my $fh;
+	if ($fh=Apache::File->new($r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
+				  '/tmp/'.$ENV{'form.datatoken'}.'.tmp')) {
+	    @studentdata=<$fh>;
+	}
+    }
+    $ENV{'form.upfile'}=join('',@studentdata);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * upfile_record_sep()
+
+Separate uploaded file into records
+returns array of records,
+needs $ENV{'form.upfile'} and $ENV{'form.upfiletype'}
+
+=cut
+
+sub upfile_record_sep {
+    if ($ENV{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
+    } else {
+	return split(/\n/,$ENV{'form.upfile'});
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * record_sep($record)
+
+Separate a record into fields $record should be an item from the upfile_record_sep(), needs $ENV{'form.upfiletype'}
+
+=cut
+
+sub record_sep {
+    my $record=shift;
+    my %components=();
+    if ($ENV{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
+    } elsif ($ENV{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'space') {
+        my $i=0;
+        foreach (split(/\s+/,$record)) {
+            my $field=$_;
+            $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
+            $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
+            $components{$i}=$field;
+            $i++;
+        }
+    } elsif ($ENV{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'tab') {
+        my $i=0;
+        foreach (split(/\t+/,$record)) {
+            my $field=$_;
+            $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
+            $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
+            $components{$i}=$field;
+            $i++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        my @allfields=split(/\,/,$record);
+        my $i=0;
+        my $j;
+        for ($j=0;$j<=$#allfields;$j++) {
+            my $field=$allfields[$j];
+            if ($field=~/^\s*(\"|\')/) {
+		my $delimiter=$1;
+                while (($field!~/$delimiter$/) && ($j<$#allfields)) {
+		    $j++;
+		    $field.=','.$allfields[$j];
+		}
+                $field=~s/^\s*$delimiter//;
+                $field=~s/$delimiter\s*$//;
+            }
+            $components{$i}=$field;
+	    $i++;
+        }
+    }
+    return %components;
+}
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * upfile_select_html()
+
+Return HTML code to select a file from the users machine and specify 
+the file type.
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+sub upfile_select_html {
+    my %Types = (
+                 csv   => &mt('CSV (comma separated values, spreadsheet)'),
+                 space => &mt('Space separated'),
+                 tab   => &mt('Tabulator separated'),
+#                 xml   => &mt('HTML/XML'),
+                 );
+    my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
+        '<br />Type: <select name="upfiletype">';
+    foreach my $type (sort(keys(%Types))) {
+        $Str .= '<option value="'.$type.'" >'.$Types{$type}."</option>\n";
+    }
+    $Str .= "</select>\n";
+    return $Str;
+}
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_print_samples($r,$records)
+
+Prints a table of sample values from each column uploaded $r is an
+Apache Request ref, $records is an arrayref from
+&Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+sub csv_print_samples {
+    my ($r,$records) = @_;
+    my (%sone,%stwo,%sthree);
+    %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
+    if (defined($$records[1])) {%stwo=&record_sep($$records[1]);}
+    if (defined($$records[2])) {%sthree=&record_sep($$records[2]);}
+    #
+    $r->print(&mt('Samples').'<br /><table border="2"><tr>');
+    foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) { 
+        $r->print('<th>'.&mt('Column&nbsp;[_1]',($_+1)).'</th>'); }
+    $r->print('</tr>');
+    foreach my $hash (\%sone,\%stwo,\%sthree) {
+	$r->print('<tr>');
+	foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) {
+	    $r->print('<td>');
+	    if (defined($$hash{$_})) { $r->print($$hash{$_}); }
+	    $r->print('</td>');
+	}
+	$r->print('</tr>');
+    }
+    $r->print('</tr></table><br />'."\n");
+}
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_print_select_table($r,$records,$d)
+
+Prints a table to create associations between values and table columns.
+
+$r is an Apache Request ref,
+$records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
+$d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name)
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+sub csv_print_select_table {
+    my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
+    my $i=0;my %sone;
+    %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
+    $r->print(&mt('Associate columns with student attributes.')."\n".
+	     '<table border="2"><tr>'.
+              '<th>'.&mt('Attribute').'</th>'.
+              '<th>'.&mt('Column').'</th></tr>'."\n");
+    foreach (@$d) {
+	my ($value,$display)=@{ $_ };
+	$r->print('<tr><td>'.$display.'</td>');
+
+	$r->print('<td><select name=f'.$i.
+		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
+	$r->print('<option value="none"></option>');
+	foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) {
+	    $r->print('<option value="'.$_.'">Column '.($_+1).'</option>');
+	}
+	$r->print('</select></td></tr>'."\n");
+	$i++;
+    }
+    $i--;
+    return $i;
+}
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_samples_select_table($r,$records,$d)
+
+Prints a table of sample values from the upload and can make associate samples to internal names.
+
+$r is an Apache Request ref,
+$records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
+$d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name)
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+sub csv_samples_select_table {
+    my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
+    my %sone; my %stwo; my %sthree;
+    my $i=0;
+    #
+    $r->print('<table border=2><tr><th>'.
+              &mt('Field').'</th><th>'.&mt('Samples').'</th></tr>');
+    %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
+    if (defined($$records[1])) {%stwo=&record_sep($$records[1]);}
+    if (defined($$records[2])) {%sthree=&record_sep($$records[2]);}
+    #
+    foreach (sort keys %sone) {
+	$r->print('<tr><td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
+		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
+	foreach (@$d) {
+	    my ($value,$display)=@{ $_ };
+	    $r->print('<option value="'.$value.'">'.$display.'</option>');
+	}
+	$r->print('</select></td><td>');
+	if (defined($sone{$_})) { $r->print($sone{$_}."</br>\n"); }
+	if (defined($stwo{$_})) { $r->print($stwo{$_}."</br>\n"); }
+	if (defined($sthree{$_})) { $r->print($sthree{$_}."</br>\n"); }
+	$r->print('</td></tr>');
+	$i++;
+    }
+    $i--;
+    return($i);
+}
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item clean_excel_name($name)
+
+Returns a replacement for $name which does not contain any illegal characters.
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
+sub clean_excel_name {
+    my ($name) = @_;
+    $name =~ s/[:\*\?\/\\]//g;
+    if (length($name) > 31) {
+        $name = substr($name,0,31);
+    }
+    return $name;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)
+
+Returns either 1 or undef
+
+1 if the part is to be hidden, undef if it is to be shown
+
+Arguments are:
+
+$id the id of the part to be checked
+$symb, optional the symb of the resource to check
+$udom, optional the domain of the user to check for
+$uname, optional the username of the user to check for
+
+=cut
+
+sub check_if_partid_hidden {
+    my ($id,$symb,$udom,$uname) = @_;
+    my $hiddenparts=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenparts',
+					 $symb,$udom,$uname);
+    my $truth=1;
+    #if the string starts with !, then the list is the list to show not hide
+    if ($hiddenparts=~s/^\s*!//) { $truth=undef; }
+    my @hiddenlist=split(/,/,$hiddenparts);
+    foreach my $checkid (@hiddenlist) {
+	if ($checkid =~ /^\s*\Q$id\E\s*$/) { return $truth; }
+    }
+    return !$truth;
+}
+
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 cgi-bin script and graphing routines
+
+=item get_cgi_id
+
+Inputs: none
+
+Returns an id which can be used to pass environment variables
+to various cgi-bin scripts.  These environment variables will
+be removed from the users environment after a given time by
+the routine &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+my $uniq=0;
+sub get_cgi_id {
+    $uniq=($uniq++)%100000;
+    return (time.'_'.$uniq);
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item DrawBarGraph
+
+Facilitates the plotting of data in a (stacked) bar graph.
+Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
+graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
+The bars on the plot are labeled '1','2',...,'n'.
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $Title: string, the title of the plot
+
+=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
+
+=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
+
+=item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
+If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
+
+=item $colors: array ref holding the colors to be used for the data sets when
+they are plotted.  If undefined, default values will be used.
+
+=item @Values: An array of array references.  Each array reference holds data
+to be plotted in a stacked bar chart.
+
+=back
+
+Returns:
+
+An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
+information for the plot.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub DrawBarGraph {
+    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,@Values)=@_;
+    #
+    if (! defined($colors)) {
+        $colors = ['#33ff00', 
+                  '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
+                  '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
+                  ]; 
+    }
+    #
+    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
+    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;        
+    if (! @Values || ref($Values[0]) ne 'ARRAY') {
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $NumBars = scalar(@{$Values[0]});
+    my %ValuesHash;
+    my $NumSets=1;
+    foreach my $array (@Values) {
+        next if (! ref($array));
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = 
+            join(',',@$array);
+    }
+    #
+    my ($height,$width,$xskip,$bar_width) = (200,120,1,15);
+    if ($NumBars < 10) {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*15;
+        $xskip = 1;
+        $bar_width = 15;
+    } elsif ($NumBars <= 25) {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*11;
+        $xskip = 5;
+        $bar_width = 8;
+    } elsif ($NumBars <= 50) {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
+        $xskip = 5;
+        $bar_width = 4;
+    } else {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
+        $xskip = 5;
+        $bar_width = 4;
+    }
+    #
+    my @Labels;
+    for (my $i=0;$i<@{$Values[0]};$i++) {
+        push (@Labels,$i+1);
+    }
+    #
+    $Max = 1 if ($Max < 1);
+    if ( int($Max) < $Max ) {
+        $Max++;
+        $Max = int($Max);
+    }
+    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
+    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
+    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.title'}    = &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title);
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.xlabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel);
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.ylabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel);
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.y_max_value'} = $Max;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumBars'}  = $NumBars;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'}  = $NumSets;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.PlotType'} = 'bar';
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.height'}   = $height;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.width'}    = $width;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.xskip'}    = $xskip;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.bar_width'} = $bar_width;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.labels'} = join(',',@Labels);
+    #
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
+    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item DrawXYGraph
+
+Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph.
+Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
+graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $Title: string, the title of the plot
+
+=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
+
+=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
+
+=item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
+If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
+
+=item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
+plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
+
+=item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
+
+=item $Ydata: Array ref containing Array refs.  
+Each of the contained arrays will be plotted as a seperate curve.
+
+=item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
+passed to graph.png.  
+Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
+
+=back
+
+Returns:
+
+An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
+information for the plot.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub DrawXYGraph {
+    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata,%Values)=@_;
+    #
+    # Create the identifier for the graph
+    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
+    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
+    #
+    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
+    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
+    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
+    my %ValuesHash = 
+        (
+         $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
+         $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
+         $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
+         $id.'.y_max_value'=> $Max,
+         $id.'.labels'     => join(',',@$Xlabels),
+         $id.'.PlotType'   => 'XY',
+         );
+    #
+    if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
+    }
+    #
+    if (! ref($Ydata) || ref($Ydata) ne 'ARRAY') {
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $NumSets=1;
+    foreach my $array (@{$Ydata}){
+        next if (! ref($array));
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
+    }
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'} = $NumSets-1;
+    #
+    # Deal with other parameters
+    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
+    }
+    #
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
+    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item DrawXYYGraph
+
+Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph with two Y axes.
+Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
+graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $Title: string, the title of the plot
+
+=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
+
+=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
+
+=item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
+plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
+
+=item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
+
+=item $Ydata1: The first data set
+
+=item $Min1: The minimum value of the left Y-axis
+
+=item $Max1: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
+
+=item $Ydata2: The second data set
+
+=item $Min2: The minimum value of the right Y-axis
+
+=item $Max2: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
+
+=item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
+passed to graph.png.  
+Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
+
+=back
+
+Returns:
+
+An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
+information for the plot.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub DrawXYYGraph {
+    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata1,$Min1,$Max1,
+                                        $Ydata2,$Min2,$Max2,%Values)=@_;
+    #
+    # Create the identifier for the graph
+    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
+    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
+    #
+    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
+    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
+    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
+    my %ValuesHash = 
+        (
+         $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
+         $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
+         $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
+         $id.'.labels' => join(',',@$Xlabels),
+         $id.'.PlotType' => 'XY',
+         $id.'.NumSets' => 2,
+         $id.'.two_axes' => 1,
+         $id.'.y1_max_value' => $Max1,
+         $id.'.y1_min_value' => $Min1,
+         $id.'.y2_max_value' => $Max2,
+         $id.'.y2_min_value' => $Min2,
+         );
+    #
+    if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
+    }
+    #
+    if (! ref($Ydata1) || ref($Ydata1) ne 'ARRAY' ||
+        ! ref($Ydata2) || ref($Ydata2) ne 'ARRAY'){
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $NumSets=1;
+    foreach my $array ($Ydata1,$Ydata2){
+        next if (! ref($array));
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
+    }
+    #
+    # Deal with other parameters
+    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
+    }
+    #
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
+    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Statistics helper routines?  
+
+Bad place for them but what the hell.
+
+=item &chartlink
+
+Returns a link to the chart for a specific student.  
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $linktext: The text of the link
+
+=item $sname: The students username
+
+=item $sdomain: The students domain
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub chartlink {
+    my ($linktext, $sname, $sdomain) = @_;
+    my $link = '<a href="/adm/statistics?reportSelected=student_assessment'.
+        '&SelectedStudent='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($sname.':'.$sdomain).
+        '&chartoutputmode='.HTML::Entities::encode('html, with all links').
+       '">'.$linktext.'</a>';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
 1;
 __END__;
+