--- loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2002/07/09 17:15:58	1.45
+++ loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2003/11/10 23:25:52	1.152
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # a pile of common routines
 #
-# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.45 2002/07/09 17:15:58 matthew Exp $
+# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.152 2003/11/10 23:25:52 albertel Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
 #
 # YEAR=2001
 # 2/13-12/7 Guy Albertelli
-# 12/11,12/12,12/17 Scott Harrison
 # 12/21 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 12/21 Scott Harrison
 # 12/25,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # YEAR=2002
 # 1/4 Gerd Kortemeyer
@@ -49,29 +47,15 @@ Apache::loncommon - pile of common routi
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
-Referenced by other mod_perl Apache modules.
+Common routines for manipulating connections, student answers,
+    domains, common Javascript fragments, etc.
 
-Invocation:
- &Apache::loncommon::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
+=head1 OVERVIEW
 
-=head1 INTRODUCTION
-
-Common collection of used subroutines.  This collection helps remove
+A collection of commonly used subroutines that don't have a natural
+home anywhere else. This collection helps remove
 redundancy from other modules and increase efficiency of memory usage.
 
-Current things done:
-
- Makes a table out of the previous homework attempts
- Inputs result_from_symbread, user, domain, course_id
- Reads in non-network-related .tab files
-
-This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
-described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
-
-=head2 General Subroutines
-
-=over 4
-
 =cut 
 
 # End of POD header
@@ -79,42 +63,51 @@ package Apache::loncommon;
 
 use strict;
 use Apache::lonnet();
-use POSIX qw(strftime);
-use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
+use GDBM_File;
+use POSIX qw(strftime mktime);
+use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http :methods);
 use Apache::lonmsg();
+use Apache::lonmenu();
+use Apache::lonlocal;
+use HTML::Entities;
+
 my $readit;
 
+=pod 
+
+=head1 Global Variables
+
+=cut
+
 # ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
 my %language;
+my %supported_language;
 my %cprtag;
 my %fe; my %fd;
 my %category_extensions;
 
-# -------------------------------------------------------------- Thesaurus data
-my @therelated;
-my @theword;
-my @thecount;
-my %theindex;
-my $thetotalcount;
-my $thefuzzy=2;
-my $thethreshold=0.1/$thefuzzy;
-my $theavecount;
+# ---------------------------------------------- Designs
 
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN
+my %designhash;
 
-=pod
-
-=item BEGIN() 
-
-Initialize values from language.tab, copyright.tab, filetypes.tab,
-thesaurus.tab, and filecategories.tab.
-
-=cut
+# ---------------------------------------------- Thesaurus variables
+#
+# %Keywords:
+#      A hash used by &keyword to determine if a word is considered a keyword.
+# $thesaurus_db_file 
+#      Scalar containing the full path to the thesaurus database.
 
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN
+my %Keywords;
+my $thesaurus_db_file;
 
+#
+# Initialize values from language.tab, copyright.tab, filetypes.tab,
+# thesaurus.tab, and filecategories.tab.
+#
 BEGIN {
-
+    # Variable initialization
+    $thesaurus_db_file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/thesaurus.db";
+    #
     unless ($readit) {
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------- languages
     {
@@ -124,8 +117,11 @@ BEGIN {
 	    while (<$fh>) {
 		next if /^\#/;
 		chomp;
-		my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$_,2));
-		$language{$key}=$val;
+		my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup)=(split(/\t/,$_));
+		$language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
+		if ($sup) {
+		    $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
+		}
 	    }
 	}
     }
@@ -142,6 +138,30 @@ BEGIN {
 	    }
 	}
     }
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- domain designs
+
+    my $filename;
+    my $designdir=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/lonDomColors';
+    opendir(DIR,$designdir);
+    while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
+	my ($domain)=($filename=~/^(\w+)\./);
+    {
+	my $fh=Apache::File->new($designdir.'/'.$filename);
+	if ($fh) {
+	    while (<$fh>) {
+		next if /^\#/;
+		chomp;
+		my ($key,$val)=(split(/\=/,$_));
+		if ($val) { $designhash{$domain.'.'.$key}=$val; }
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    }
+    closedir(DIR);
+
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- file categories
     {
 	my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
@@ -171,43 +191,37 @@ BEGIN {
 	    }
 	}
     }
-# -------------------------------------------------------------- Thesaurus data
-    {
-	my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
-	       '/thesaurus.dat');
-	if ($fh) {
-            while (<$fh>) {
-               my ($tword,$tindex,$tcount,$trelated)=split(/\@/,$_);
-               $theindex{$tword}=$tindex;
-               $theword[$tindex]=$tword;
-               $thecount[$tindex]=$tcount;
-               $thetotalcount+=$tcount;
-               $therelated[$tindex]=$trelated;
-	   }
-        }
-        $theavecount=$thetotalcount/$#thecount;
-    }
     &Apache::lonnet::logthis(
-              "<font color=yellow>INFO: Read file types and thesaurus</font>");
+              "<font color=yellow>INFO: Read file types</font>");
     $readit=1;
-}
+    }  # end of unless($readit) 
     
 }
-# ============================================================= END BEGIN BLOCK
+
 ###############################################################
 ##           HTML and Javascript Helper Functions            ##
 ###############################################################
 
 =pod 
 
-=item browser_and_searcher_javascript 
+=head1 General Subroutines
+
+=over 4
 
-Returns scalar containing javascript to open a browser window
-or a searcher window.  Also creates 
+=head1 HTML and Javascript Functions
 
 =over 4
 
-=item openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) [javascript]
+=item * browser_and_searcher_javascript ()
+
+X<browsing, javascript>X<searching, javascript>Returns a string
+containing javascript with two functions, C<openbrowser> and
+C<opensearcher>. Returned string does not contain E<lt>scriptE<gt>
+tags.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) [javascript]
 
 inputs: formname, elementname, only, omit
 
@@ -220,7 +234,7 @@ with the given extension.  Can be a comm
 Specifying 'omit' will restrict the browser to NOT displaying files
 with the given extension.  Can be a comma seperated list.
 
-=item opensearcher(formname, elementname) [javascript]
+=item * opensearcher(formname, elementname) [javascript]
 
 Inputs: formname, elementname
 
@@ -231,11 +245,10 @@ of the element the selection from the se
 
 =cut
 
-###############################################################
 sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
     return <<END;
-    var editbrowser;
-    function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) {
+    var editbrowser = null;
+    function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit,titleelement) {
         var url = '/res/?';
         if (editbrowser == null) {
             url += 'launch=1&';
@@ -249,6 +262,9 @@ sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
         if (omit != null) {
             url += 'omit=' + omit + '&';
         }
+        if (titleelement != null) {
+            url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
+        }
         url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
         var title = 'Browser';
         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
@@ -257,7 +273,7 @@ sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
         editbrowser.focus();
     }
     var editsearcher;
-    function opensearcher(formname,elementname) {
+    function opensearcher(formname,elementname,titleelement) {
         var url = '/adm/searchcat?';
         if (editsearcher == null) {
             url += 'launch=1&';
@@ -265,6 +281,9 @@ sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
         url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
         url += 'mode=edit&';
         url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
+        if (titleelement != null) {
+            url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
+        }
         url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
         var title = 'Search';
         var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
@@ -275,13 +294,93 @@ sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
 END
 }
 
+sub studentbrowser_javascript {
+   unless (
+            (($ENV{'request.course.id'}) && 
+             (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$ENV{'request.course.id'})))
+         || ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/)
+          ) { return ''; }  
+   return (<<'ENDSTDBRW');
+<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
+    var stdeditbrowser;
+    function openstdbrowser(formname,uname,udom,roleflag) {
+        var url = '/adm/pickstudent?';
+        var filter;
+        eval('filter=document.'+formname+'.'+uname+'.value;');
+        if (filter != null) {
+           if (filter != '') {
+               url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
+	   }
+        }
+        url += 'form=' + formname + '&unameelement='+uname+
+                                    '&udomelement='+udom;
+	if (roleflag) { url+="&roles=1"; }
+        var title = 'Student_Browser';
+        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
+        options += ',width=700,height=600';
+        stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
+        stdeditbrowser.focus();
+    }
+</script>
+ENDSTDBRW
+}
 
+sub selectstudent_link {
+   my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
+   if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {  
+       unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$ENV{'request.course.id'})) {
+	   return '';
+       }
+       return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
+        '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
+   }
+   if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/) {
+       return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
+        '","'.$udomele.'",1);'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
+   }
+   return '';
+}
+
+sub coursebrowser_javascript {
+    my ($domainfilter)=@_;
+   return (<<ENDSTDBRW);
+<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
+    var stdeditbrowser;
+    function opencrsbrowser(formname,uname,udom) {
+        var url = '/adm/pickcourse?';
+        var filter;
+        if (filter != null) {
+           if (filter != '') {
+               url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
+	   }
+        }
+        var domainfilter='$domainfilter';
+        if (domainfilter != null) {
+           if (domainfilter != '') {
+               url += 'domainfilter='+domainfilter+'&';
+	   }
+        }
+        url += 'form=' + formname + '&cnumelement='+uname+
+                                    '&cdomelement='+udom;
+        var title = 'Course_Browser';
+        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
+        options += ',width=700,height=600';
+        stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
+        stdeditbrowser.focus();
+    }
+</script>
+ENDSTDBRW
+}
 
-###############################################################
+sub selectcourse_link {
+   my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
+    return "<a href='".'javascript:opencrsbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
+        '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select Course')."</a>";
+}
 
 =pod
 
-=item linked_select_forms(...)
+=item * linked_select_forms(...)
 
 linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
 and html for two <select> menus.  The select menus will be linked in that
@@ -293,17 +392,17 @@ linked_select_forms takes the following
 
 =over 4
 
-=item $formname, the name of the <form> tag
+=item * $formname, the name of the <form> tag
 
-=item $middletext, the text which appears between the <select> tags
+=item * $middletext, the text which appears between the <select> tags
 
-=item $firstdefault, the default value for the first menu
+=item * $firstdefault, the default value for the first menu
 
-=item $firstselectname, the name of the first <select> tag
+=item * $firstselectname, the name of the first <select> tag
 
-=item $secondselectname, the name of the second <select> tag
+=item * $secondselectname, the name of the second <select> tag
 
-=item $hashref, a reference to a hash containing the data for the menus.
+=item * $hashref, a reference to a hash containing the data for the menus.
 
 =back 
 
@@ -314,41 +413,39 @@ first menu value is given in $menu{$choi
 and text for the second menu are given in the hash pointed to by 
 $menu{$choice1}->{'select2'}.  
 
-my %menu = ( A1 => { text =>"Choice A1" ,
-                      default => "B3",
-                      select2 => { 
-                          B1 => "Choice B1",
-                          B2 => "Choice B2",
-                          B3 => "Choice B3",
-                          B4 => "Choice B4"
-                          }
-                  },
-              A2 => { text =>"Choice A2" ,
-                      default => "C2",
-                      select2 => { 
-                          C1 => "Choice C1",
-                          C2 => "Choice C2",
-                          C3 => "Choice C3"
-                          }
-                  },
-              A3 => { text =>"Choice A3" ,
-                      default => "D6",
-                      select2 => { 
-                          D1 => "Choice D1",
-                          D2 => "Choice D2",
-                          D3 => "Choice D3",
-                          D4 => "Choice D4",
-                          D5 => "Choice D5",
-                          D6 => "Choice D6",
-                          D7 => "Choice D7"
-                          }
-                  }
-              );
+ my %menu = ( A1 => { text =>"Choice A1" ,
+                       default => "B3",
+                       select2 => { 
+                           B1 => "Choice B1",
+                           B2 => "Choice B2",
+                           B3 => "Choice B3",
+                           B4 => "Choice B4"
+                           }
+                   },
+               A2 => { text =>"Choice A2" ,
+                       default => "C2",
+                       select2 => { 
+                           C1 => "Choice C1",
+                           C2 => "Choice C2",
+                           C3 => "Choice C3"
+                           }
+                   },
+               A3 => { text =>"Choice A3" ,
+                       default => "D6",
+                       select2 => { 
+                           D1 => "Choice D1",
+                           D2 => "Choice D2",
+                           D3 => "Choice D3",
+                           D4 => "Choice D4",
+                           D5 => "Choice D5",
+                           D6 => "Choice D6",
+                           D7 => "Choice D7"
+                           }
+                   }
+               );
 
 =cut
 
-# ------------------------------------------------
-
 sub linked_select_forms {
     my ($formname,
         $middletext,
@@ -397,6 +494,7 @@ function select1_changed() {
     // in with the nuclear
     for (i=0;i<values.length; i++) {
         $second.options[i] = new Option(values[i]);
+        $second.options[i].value = values[i];
         $second.options[i].text = texts[i];
         if (values[i] == select2def) {
             $second.options[i].selected = true;
@@ -410,7 +508,7 @@ END
     foreach my $value (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
         $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";
         $result.=" selected=\"true\" " if ($value eq $firstdefault);
-        $result.=">$hashref->{$value}->{'text'}</option>\n";
+        $result.=">".&mt($hashref->{$value}->{'text'})."</option>\n";
     }
     $result .= "</select>\n";
     my %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
@@ -420,62 +518,102 @@ END
     foreach my $value (sort(keys(%select2))) {
         $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";        
         $result.=" selected=\"true\" " if ($value eq $seconddefault);
-        $result.=">$select2{$value}</option>\n";
+        $result.=">".&mt($select2{$value})."</option>\n";
     }
     $result .= "</select>\n";
     #    return $debug;
     return $result;
 }   #  end of sub linked_select_forms {
 
-###############################################################
-
 =pod
 
-=item help_open_topic($topic, $stayOnPage, $width, $height)
-
-Returns a string corresponding to an HTML link to the given help $topic, where $topic corresponds to the name of a .tex file in /home/httpd/html/adm/help/tex, with underscores replaced by spaces.
-
-$stayOnPage is a value that will be interpreted as a boolean. If true, the link will not open a new window. If false, the link will open a new window using Javascript. (Default is false.)
+=item * help_open_topic($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height)
 
-$width and $height are optional numerical parameters that will override the width and height of the popped up window, which may be useful for certain help topics with big pictures included.
+Returns a string corresponding to an HTML link to the given help
+$topic, where $topic corresponds to the name of a .tex file in
+/home/httpd/html/adm/help/tex, with underscores replaced by
+spaces. 
+
+$text will optionally be linked to the same topic, allowing you to
+link text in addition to the graphic. If you do not want to link
+text, but wish to specify one of the later parameters, pass an
+empty string. 
+
+$stayOnPage is a value that will be interpreted as a boolean. If true,
+the link will not open a new window. If false, the link will open
+a new window using Javascript. (Default is false.) 
+
+$width and $height are optional numerical parameters that will
+override the width and height of the popped up window, which may
+be useful for certain help topics with big pictures included. 
 
 =cut
 
 sub help_open_topic {
-    my ($topic, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
+    my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
+    $text = "" if (not defined $text);
     $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
+    if ($ENV{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
+	$ENV{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
+	$stayOnPage=1;
+    }
     $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
     $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
     my $filename = $topic;
     $filename =~ s/ /_/g;
 
-    my $template;
+    my $template = "";
+    my $link;
 
     if (!$stayOnPage)
     {
-        $template = <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
-<a href="javascript:void(open('/adm/help/${filename}.hlp', 'Help for $topic', 'menubar=0,s
-crollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height'))"><image
-  src="/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif"
-  border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)"></a>
-ENDTEMPLATE
+	$link = "javascript:void(open('/adm/help/${filename}.hlp', 'Help_for_$topic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
     }
     else
     {
-        $template = <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
-<a href="/adm/help/${filename}.hlp"><image
-  src="/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif"
-  border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)"></a>
-ENDTEMPLATE
+	$link = "/adm/help/${filename}.hlp";
     }
 
+    # Add the text
+    if ($text ne "")
+    {
+	$template .= 
+  "<table bgcolor='#3333AA' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
+  "<td bgcolor='#5555FF'><a href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
+    }
+
+    # Add the graphic
+    $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
+ <a href="$link"><image src="/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif" border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)" /></a>
+ENDTEMPLATE
+    if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
     return $template;
 
 }
 
+# This is a quicky function for Latex cheatsheet editing, since it 
+# appears in at least four places
+sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
+    my $other = shift;
+    my $addOther = '';
+    if ($other) {
+	$addOther = Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($other, shift,
+						       undef, undef, 600) .
+							   '</td><td>';
+    }
+    return '<table><tr><td>'.
+	$addOther .
+	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Greek_Symbols",'Greek Symbols',
+					    undef,undef,600)
+	.'</td><td>'.
+	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Other_Symbols",'Other Symbols',
+					    undef,undef,600)
+	.'</td></tr></table>';
+}
+
 =pod
 
-=item csv_translate($text) 
+=item * csv_translate($text) 
 
 Translate $text to allow it to be output as a 'comma seperated values' 
 format.
@@ -489,16 +627,102 @@ sub csv_translate {
     return $text;
 }
 
-###############################################################
+=pod
+
+=item * change_content_javascript():
+
+This and the next function allow you to create small sections of an
+otherwise static HTML page that you can update on the fly with
+Javascript, even in Netscape 4.
+
+The Javascript fragment returned by this function (no E<lt>scriptE<gt> tag)
+must be written to the HTML page once. It will prove the Javascript
+function "change(name, content)". Calling the change function with the
+name of the section 
+you want to update, matching the name passed to C<changable_area>, and
+the new content you want to put in there, will put the content into
+that area.
+
+B<Note>: Netscape 4 only reserves enough space for the changable area
+to contain room for the original contents. You need to "make space"
+for whatever changes you wish to make, and be B<sure> to check your
+code in Netscape 4. This feature in Netscape 4 is B<not> powerful;
+it's adequate for updating a one-line status display, but little more.
+This script will set the space to 100% width, so you only need to
+worry about height in Netscape 4.
+
+Modern browsers are much less limiting, and if you can commit to the
+user not using Netscape 4, this feature may be used freely with
+pretty much any HTML.
+
+=cut
+
+sub change_content_javascript {
+    # If we're on Netscape 4, we need to use Layer-based code
+    if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
+	$ENV{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
+	return (<<NETSCAPE4);
+	function change(name, content) {
+	    doc = document.layers[name+"___escape"].layers[0].document;
+	    doc.open();
+	    doc.write(content);
+	    doc.close();
+	}
+NETSCAPE4
+    } else {
+	# Otherwise, we need to use semi-standards-compliant code
+	# (technically, "innerHTML" isn't standard but the equivalent
+	# is really scary, and every useful browser supports it
+	return (<<DOMBASED);
+	function change(name, content) {
+	    element = document.getElementById(name);
+	    element.innerHTML = content;
+	}
+DOMBASED
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * changable_area($name, $origContent):
+
+This provides a "changable area" that can be modified on the fly via
+the Javascript code provided in C<change_content_javascript>. $name is
+the name you will use to reference the area later; do not repeat the
+same name on a given HTML page more then once. $origContent is what
+the area will originally contain, which can be left blank.
+
+=cut
+
+sub changable_area {
+    my ($name, $origContent) = @_;
+
+    if ($ENV{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
+	$ENV{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
+	# If this is netscape 4, we need to use the Layer tag
+	return "<ilayer width='100%' id='${name}___escape' overflow='none'><layer width='100%' id='$name' overflow='none'>$origContent</layer></ilayer>";
+    } else {
+	return "<span id='$name'>$origContent</span>";
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
 
 ###############################################################
 ##        Home server <option> list generating code          ##
 ###############################################################
-#-------------------------------------------
 
 =pod
 
-=item get_domains()
+=head1 Home Server option list generating code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * get_domains()
 
 Returns an array containing each of the domains listed in the hosts.tab
 file.
@@ -520,18 +744,54 @@ sub get_domains {
 
 =pod
 
-=item select_dom_form($defdom,$name)
+=item * select_form($defdom,$name,%hash)
+
+Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
+allow a user to select options from a hash option_name => displayed text.  
+See lonrights.pm for an example invocation and use.
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub select_form {
+    my ($def,$name,%hash) = @_;
+    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
+    my @keys;
+    if (exists($hash{'select_form_order'})) {
+	@keys=@{$hash{'select_form_order'}};
+    } else {
+	@keys=sort(keys(%hash));
+    }
+    foreach (@keys) {
+        $selectform.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
+            ($_ eq $def ? 'selected' : '').
+                ">".&mt($hash{$_})."</option>\n";
+    }
+    $selectform.="</select>";
+    return $selectform;
+}
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty)
 
 Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
 See loncreateuser.pm for an example invocation and use.
 
+If the $includeempty flag is set, it also includes an empty choice ("no domain
+selected");
+
 =cut
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub select_dom_form {
-    my ($defdom,$name) = @_;
+    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty) = @_;
     my @domains = get_domains();
+    if ($includeempty) { @domains=('',@domains); }
     my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
     foreach (@domains) {
         $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$_\" ".
@@ -546,7 +806,7 @@ sub select_dom_form {
 
 =pod
 
-=item get_home_servers($domain)
+=item * get_library_servers($domain)
 
 Returns a hash which contains keys like '103l3' and values like 
 'kirk.lite.msu.edu'.  All of the keys will be for machines in the
@@ -555,22 +815,22 @@ given $domain.
 =cut
 
 #-------------------------------------------
-sub get_home_servers {
+sub get_library_servers {
     my $domain = shift;
-    my %home_servers;
+    my %library_servers;
     foreach (keys(%Apache::lonnet::libserv)) {
         if ($Apache::lonnet::hostdom{$_} eq $domain) {
-            $home_servers{$_} = $Apache::lonnet::hostname{$_};
+            $library_servers{$_} = $Apache::lonnet::hostname{$_};
         }
     }
-    return %home_servers;
+    return %library_servers;
 }
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 
 =pod
 
-=item home_server_option_list($domain)
+=item * home_server_option_list($domain)
 
 returns a string which contains an <option> list to be used in a 
 <select> form input.  See loncreateuser.pm for an example.
@@ -580,7 +840,7 @@ returns a string which contains an <opti
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub home_server_option_list {
     my $domain = shift;
-    my %servers = &get_home_servers($domain);
+    my %servers = &get_library_servers($domain);
     my $result = '';
     foreach (sort keys(%servers)) {
         $result.=
@@ -588,9 +848,88 @@ sub home_server_option_list {
     }
     return $result;
 }
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##                  Decoding User Agent                      ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Decoding the User Agent
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &decode_user_agent()
+
+Inputs: $r
+
+Outputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $httpbrowser
+
+=item * $clientbrowser
+
+=item * $clientversion
+
+=item * $clientmathml
+
+=item * $clientunicode
+
+=item * $clientos
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
 ###############################################################
-##    End of home server <option> list generating code       ##
 ###############################################################
+sub decode_user_agent {
+    my @browsertype=split(/\&/,$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonBrowsDet"});
+    my %mathcap=split(/\&/,$$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonMathML"});
+    my $httpbrowser=$ENV{"HTTP_USER_AGENT"};
+    my $clientbrowser='unknown';
+    my $clientversion='0';
+    my $clientmathml='';
+    my $clientunicode='0';
+    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#browsertype;$i++) {
+        my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\:/,$browsertype[$i]);
+	if (($httpbrowser=~/$match/i)  && ($httpbrowser!~/$notmatch/i)) {
+	    $clientbrowser=$bname;
+            $httpbrowser=~/$vreg/i;
+	    $clientversion=$1;
+            $clientmathml=($clientversion>=$minv);
+            $clientunicode=($clientversion>=$univ);
+	}
+    }
+    my $clientos='unknown';
+    if (($httpbrowser=~/linux/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/unix/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/ux/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/solaris/i)) { $clientos='unix'; }
+    if (($httpbrowser=~/vax/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/vms/i)) { $clientos='vms'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/next/i) { $clientos='next'; }
+    if (($httpbrowser=~/mac/i) ||
+        ($httpbrowser=~/powerpc/i)) { $clientos='mac'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) { $clientos='win'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/embed/i) { $clientos='pda'; }
+    return ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
+            $clientunicode,$clientos,);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
 
 ###############################################################
 ##    Authentication changing form generation subroutines    ##
@@ -604,7 +943,11 @@ sub home_server_option_list {
 
 =pod
 
-=item authform_xxxxxx
+=head1 Authentication Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * authform_xxxxxx
 
 The authform_xxxxxx subroutines provide javascript and html forms which 
 handle some of the conveniences required for authentication forms.  
@@ -614,17 +957,17 @@ See loncreateuser.pm for invocation and
 
 =over 4
 
-=item authform_header
+=item * authform_header
 
-=item authform_authorwarning
+=item * authform_authorwarning
 
-=item authform_nochange
+=item * authform_nochange
 
-=item authform_kerberos
+=item * authform_kerberos
 
-=item authform_internal
+=item * authform_internal
 
-=item authform_filesystem
+=item * authform_filesystem
 
 =back
 
@@ -634,11 +977,27 @@ See loncreateuser.pm for invocation and
 sub authform_header{  
     my %in = (
         formname => 'cu',
-        kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+        kerb_def_dom => '',
         @_,
     );
     $in{'formname'} = 'document.' . $in{'formname'};
     my $result='';
+
+#---------------------------------------------- Code for upper case translation
+    my $Javascript_toUpperCase;
+    unless ($in{kerb_def_dom}) {
+        $Javascript_toUpperCase =<<"END";
+        switch (choice) {
+           case 'krb': currentform.elements[choicearg].value =
+               currentform.elements[choicearg].value.toUpperCase();
+               break;
+           default:
+        }
+END
+    } else {
+        $Javascript_toUpperCase = "";
+    }
+
     $result.=<<"END";
 var current = new Object();
 current.radiovalue = 'nochange';
@@ -672,12 +1031,7 @@ function changed_radio(choice,currentfor
 function changed_text(choice,currentform) {
     var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
     if (currentform.elements[choicearg].value !='') {
-        switch (choice) {
-            case 'krb': currentform.elements[choicearg].value =
-                currentform.elements[choicearg].value.toUpperCase();
-                break;
-            default:
-        }
+        $Javascript_toUpperCase
         // clear old field
         if ((current.argfield != choicearg) && (current.argfield != null)) {
             currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
@@ -707,10 +1061,10 @@ END
 
 sub authform_authorwarning{
     my $result='';
-    $result=<<"END";
-<i>As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be filesystem
-authenticated (which allows access to the server filesystem).</i>
-END
+    $result='<i>'.
+        &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
+            'filesystem authenticated '.
+            '(which allows access to the server filesystem).')."</i>\n";
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -720,12 +1074,10 @@ sub authform_nochange{
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
           );
-    my $result='';
-    $result.=<<"END";
-<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" checked="checked"
-       onclick="javascript:changed_radio('nochange',$in{'formname'});">
-Do not change login data
-END
+    my $result = &mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
+                     '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
+                     'checked="checked" onclick="'.
+            "javascript:changed_radio('nochange',$in{'formname'});".'" />');
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -733,17 +1085,26 @@ sub authform_kerberos{
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
+              kerb_def_auth => 'krb4',
               @_,
               );
-    my $result='';
-    $result.=<<"END";
-<input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" 
-       onclick="javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});"
-       onchange="javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});">
-Kerberos authenticated with domain
-<input type="text" size="10" name="krbarg" value=""
-       onchange="javascript:changed_text('krb',$in{'formname'});">
-END
+    my ($check4,$check5);
+    if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
+       $check5 = " checked=\"on\"";
+    } else {
+       $check4 = " checked=\"on\"";
+    }
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});";
+    my $result .= &mt
+        ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
+         '[_3] Version 4 [_4] Version 5',
+         '<input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" '.
+             'onclick="'.$jscall.'" onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="text" size="10" name="krbarg" '.
+             'value="'.$in{'kerb_def_dom'}.'" '.
+             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="radio" name="krbver" value="4" '.$check4.' />',
+         '<input type="radio" name="krbver" value="5" '.$check5.' />');
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -753,15 +1114,13 @@ sub authform_internal{
                 kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
                 @_,
                 );
-    my $result='';
-    $result.=<<"END";
-<input type="radio" name="login" value="int"
-       onchange="javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});"
-       onclick="javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});">
-Internally authenticated (with initial password 
-<input type="text" size="10" name="intarg" value=""
-       onchange="javascript:changed_text('int',$args{'formname'});">
-END
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});";
+    my $result.=&mt
+        ('[_1] Internally authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
+         '<input type="radio" name="login" value="int" '.
+             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="text" size="10" name="intarg" value="" '.
+             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -771,15 +1130,12 @@ sub authform_local{
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
               );
-    my $result='';
-    $result.=<<"END";
-<input type="radio" name="login" value="loc"
-       onchange="javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});"
-       onclick="javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});"> 
-Local Authentication with argument
-<input type="text" size="10" name="locarg" value=""
-       onchange="javascript:changed_text('loc',$in{'formname'});">
-END
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});";
+    my $result.=&mt('[_1] Local Authentication with arguement [_2]',
+                    '<input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" '.
+                        'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
+                    '<input type="text" size="10" name="locarg" value="" '.
+                        'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
     return $result;
 }
 
@@ -789,145 +1145,565 @@ sub authform_filesystem{
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
               );
-    my $result='';
-    $result.=<<"END";
-<input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" 
-       onchange="javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});"
-       onclick="javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});"> 
-Filesystem authenticated (with initial password 
-<input type="text" size="10" name="fsysarg" value=""
-       onchange="javascript:changed_text('fsys',$in{'formname'});">
-END
+    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});";
+    my $result.= &mt
+        ('[_1] Filesystem Authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
+         '<input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" '.
+         'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
+         '<input type="text" size="10" name="fsysarg" value="" '.
+                  'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
     return $result;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+##    Get Authentication Defaults for Domain                 ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Domains and Authentication
+
+Returns default authentication type and an associated argument as
+listed in file 'domain.tab'.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * get_auth_defaults
+
+get_auth_defaults($target_domain) returns the default authentication
+type and an associated argument (initial password or a kerberos domain).
+These values are stored in lonTabs/domain.tab
+
+($def_auth, $def_arg) = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
+
+If target_domain is not found in domain.tab, returns nothing ('').
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub get_auth_defaults {
+    my $domain=shift;
+    return ($Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_def{$domain},$Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_arg_def{$domain});
+}
+###############################################################
+##   End Get Authentication Defaults for Domain              ##
+###############################################################
+
+###############################################################
+##    Get Kerberos Defaults for Domain                 ##
+###############################################################
+##
+## Returns default kerberos version and an associated argument
+## as listed in file domain.tab. If not listed, provides
+## appropriate default domain and kerberos version.
+##
+#-------------------------------------------
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_kerberos_defaults
+
+get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain) returns the default kerberos
+version and domain. If not found in domain.tabs, it defaults to
+version 4 and the domain of the server.
+
+($def_version, $def_krb_domain) = &get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain);
+
+=cut
+
+#-------------------------------------------
+sub get_kerberos_defaults {
+    my $domain=shift;
+    my ($krbdef,$krbdefdom) =
+        &Apache::loncommon::get_auth_defaults($domain);
+    unless ($krbdef =~/^krb/ && $krbdefdom) {
+        $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}=~/(\w+\.\w+)$/;
+        my $krbdefdom=$1;
+        $krbdefdom=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
+        $krbdef = "krb4";
+    }
+    return ($krbdef,$krbdefdom);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
 ###############################################################
-##   End Authentication changing form generation functions   ##
+##                Thesaurus Functions                        ##
 ###############################################################
 
+=pod
+
+=head1 Thesaurus Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * initialize_keywords
+
+Initializes the package variable %Keywords if it is empty.  Uses the
+package variable $thesaurus_db_file.
 
+=cut
+
+###################################################
+
+sub initialize_keywords {
+    return 1 if (scalar keys(%Keywords));
+    # If we are here, %Keywords is empty, so fill it up
+    #   Make sure the file we need exists...
+    if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file".
+                                 " failed because it does not exist");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    #   Set up the hash as a database
+    my %thesaurus_db;
+    if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
+              $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
+        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Could not tie \%thesaurus_db to ".
+                                 $thesaurus_db_file);
+        return 0;
+    } 
+    #  Get the average number of appearances of a word.
+    my $avecount = $thesaurus_db{'average.count'};
+    #  Put keywords (those that appear > average) into %Keywords
+    while (my ($word,$data)=each (%thesaurus_db)) {
+        my ($count,undef) = split /:/,$data;
+        $Keywords{$word}++ if ($count > $avecount);
+    }
+    untie %thesaurus_db;
+    # Remove special values from %Keywords.
+    foreach ('total.count','average.count') {
+        delete($Keywords{$_}) if (exists($Keywords{$_}));
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+###################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * keyword($word)
+
+Returns true if $word is a keyword.  A keyword is a word that appears more 
+than the average number of times in the thesaurus database.  Calls 
+&initialize_keywords
+
+=cut
 
-# ---------------------------------------------------------- Is this a keyword?
+###################################################
 
 sub keyword {
-    my $newword=shift;
-    $newword=~s/\W//g;
-    $newword=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
-    my $tindex=$theindex{$newword};
-    if ($tindex) {
-        if ($thecount[$tindex]>$theavecount) {
-           return 1;
-        }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-# -------------------------------------------------------- Return related words
-
-sub related {
-    my $newword=shift;
-    $newword=~s/\W//g;
-    $newword=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
-    my $tindex=$theindex{$newword};
-    if ($tindex) {
-        my %found=();
-        foreach (split(/\,/,$therelated[$tindex])) {
-# - Related word found
-            my ($ridx,$rcount)=split(/\:/,$_);
-# - Direct relation index
-            my $directrel=$rcount/$thecount[$tindex];
-            if ($directrel>$thethreshold) {
-               foreach (split(/\,/,$therelated[$ridx])) {
-                  my ($rridx,$rrcount)=split(/\:/,$_);
-                  if ($rridx==$tindex) {
-# - Determine reverse relation index
-                     my $revrel=$rrcount/$thecount[$ridx];
-# - Calculate full index
-                     $found{$ridx}=$directrel*$revrel;
-                     if ($found{$ridx}>$thethreshold) {
-                        foreach (split(/\,/,$therelated[$ridx])) {
-                            my ($rrridx,$rrrcount)=split(/\:/,$_);
-                            unless ($found{$rrridx}) {
-                               my $revrevrel=$rrrcount/$thecount[$ridx];
-                               if (
-                          $directrel*$revrel*$revrevrel>$thethreshold
-                               ) {
-                                  $found{$rrridx}=
-                                       $directrel*$revrel*$revrevrel;
-                               }
-                            }
-                        }
-                     }
-                  }
-               }
-            }
+    return if (!&initialize_keywords());
+    my $word=lc(shift());
+    $word=~s/\W//g;
+    return exists($Keywords{$word});
+}
+
+###############################################################
+
+=pod 
+
+=item * get_related_words
+
+Look up a word in the thesaurus.  Takes a scalar arguement and returns
+an array of words.  If the keyword is not in the thesaurus, an empty array
+will be returned.  The order of the words returned is determined by the
+database which holds them.
+
+Uses global $thesaurus_db_file.
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+sub get_related_words {
+    my $keyword = shift;
+    my %thesaurus_db;
+    if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file ".
+                                 "failed because the file does not exist");
+        return ();
+    }
+    if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
+              $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
+        return ();
+    } 
+    my @Words=();
+    if (exists($thesaurus_db{$keyword})) {
+        $_ = $thesaurus_db{$keyword};
+        (undef,@Words) = split/:/;  # The first element is the number of times
+                                    # the word appears.  We do not need it now.
+        for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Words;$i++) {
+            ($Words[$i],undef)= split/\,/,$Words[$i];
         }
     }
-    return ();
+    untie %thesaurus_db;
+    return @Words;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
+=pod
+
+=head1 User Name Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * plainname($uname,$udom)
+
+Takes a users logon name and returns it as a string in
+"first middle last generation" form
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################################
+sub plainname {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
+                    ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
+					 $udom,$uname);
+    my $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
+	$names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
+    $name=~s/\s+$//;
+    $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
+    return $name;
+}
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Nickname
+=pod
+
+=item * nickname($uname,$udom)
+
+Gets a users name and returns it as a string as
+
+"&quot;nickname&quot;"
+
+if the user has a nickname or
+
+"first middle last generation"
+
+if the user does not
+
+=cut
+
+sub nickname {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
+  ['nickname','firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],$udom,$uname);
+    my $name=$names{'nickname'};
+    if ($name) {
+       $name='&quot;'.$name.'&quot;'; 
+    } else {
+       $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
+	     $names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
+       $name=~s/\s+$//;
+       $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
+    }
+    return $name;
+}
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Screenname
+
+=pod
+
+=item * screenname($uname,$udom)
+
+Gets a users screenname and returns it as a string
+
+=cut
+
+sub screenname {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my %names=
+ &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['screenname'],$udom,$uname);
+    return $names{'screenname'};
+}
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- Message Wrapper
+
+sub messagewrapper {
+    my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
+    return 
+"<a href='/adm/email?compose=individual&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
+}
+# --------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Wrapper
+
+sub noteswrapper {
+    my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
+    return 
+"<a href='/adm/email?recordftf=retrieve&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
+}
+# ------------------------------------------------------------- Aboutme Wrapper
+
+sub aboutmewrapper {
+    my ($link,$username,$domain)=@_;
+    return "<a href='/adm/$domain/$username/aboutme'>$link</a>";
+}
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------ Syllabus Wrapper
+
+
+sub syllabuswrapper {
+    my ($linktext,$coursedir,$domain,$fontcolor)=@_;
+    if ($fontcolor) { 
+        $linktext='<font color="'.$fontcolor.'">'.$linktext.'</font>'; 
+    }
+    return "<a href='/public/$domain/$coursedir/syllabus'>$linktext</a>";
 }
 
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Language IDs
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Access .tab File Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * languageids() 
+
+returns list of all language ids
+
+=cut
+
 sub languageids {
     return sort(keys(%language));
 }
 
-# -------------------------------------------------------- Language Description
+=pod
+
+=item * languagedescription() 
+
+returns description of a specified language id
+
+=cut
+
 sub languagedescription {
-    return $language{shift(@_)};
+    my $code=shift;
+    return  ($supported_language{$code}?'* ':'').
+            $language{$code}.
+	    ($supported_language{$code}?' ('.&mt('interface available').')':'');
+}
+
+sub plainlanguagedescription {
+    my $code=shift;
+    return $language{$code};
 }
 
-# --------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright IDs
+sub supportedlanguagecode {
+    my $code=shift;
+    return $supported_language{$code};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * copyrightids() 
+
+returns list of all copyrights
+
+=cut
+
 sub copyrightids {
     return sort(keys(%cprtag));
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------- Copyright Description
+=pod
+
+=item * copyrightdescription() 
+
+returns description of a specified copyright id
+
+=cut
+
 sub copyrightdescription {
     return $cprtag{shift(@_)};
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- File Categories
+=pod
+
+=item * filecategories() 
+
+returns list of all file categories
+
+=cut
+
 sub filecategories {
     return sort(keys(%category_extensions));
 }
 
-# -------------------------------------- File Types within a specified category
+=pod
+
+=item * filecategorytypes() 
+
+returns list of file types belonging to a given file
+category
+
+=cut
+
 sub filecategorytypes {
     return @{$category_extensions{lc($_[0])}};
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------ File Types
-sub fileextensions {
-    return sort(keys(%fe));
-}
+=pod
+
+=item * fileembstyle() 
+
+returns embedding style for a specified file type
+
+=cut
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------- Embedding Style
 sub fileembstyle {
     return $fe{lc(shift(@_))};
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------ Description Text
+=pod
+
+=item * filedescription() 
+
+returns description for a specified file type
+
+=cut
+
 sub filedescription {
     return $fd{lc(shift(@_))};
 }
 
-# ------------------------------------------------------------ Description Text
+=pod
+
+=item * filedescriptionex() 
+
+returns description for a specified file type with
+extra formatting
+
+=cut
+
 sub filedescriptionex {
     my $ex=shift;
     return '.'.$ex.' '.$fd{lc($ex)};
 }
 
-# ---- Retrieve attempts by students
-# input
-# $symb             - problem including path
-# $username,$domain - that of the student
-# $course           - course name
-# $getattempt       - leave blank if want all attempts, else put something.
-# $regexp           - regular expression. If string matches regexp send to
-# $gradesub         - routine that process the string if it matches regexp
-# 
-# output
-# formatted as a table all the attempts, if any.
+# End of .tab access
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------ File Types
+sub fileextensions {
+    return sort(keys(%fe));
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------- Display Languages
+# returns a hash with all desired display languages
 #
+
+sub display_languages {
+    my %languages=();
+    foreach (&preferred_languages()) {
+	$languages{$_}=1;
+    }
+    &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['displaylanguage']);
+    if ($ENV{'form.displaylanguage'}) {
+	foreach (split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$ENV{'form.displaylanguage'})) {
+	    $languages{$_}=1;
+        }
+    }
+    return %languages;
+}
+
+sub preferred_languages {
+    my @languages=();
+    if ($ENV{'environment.languages'}) {
+	@languages=split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$ENV{'environment.languages'});
+    }
+    if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,
+	         $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}));
+    }
+    my $browser=(split(/\;/,$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}))[0];
+    if ($browser) {
+	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$browser));
+    }
+    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'user.domain'}}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,
+		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'user.domain'}});
+    }
+    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'request.role.domain'}}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,
+		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$ENV{'request.role.domain'}});
+    }
+    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
+	                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}}) {
+	@languages=(@languages,
+		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
+                                  $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}});
+    }
+# turn "en-ca" into "en-ca,en"
+    my @genlanguages;
+    foreach (@languages) {
+	unless ($_=~/\w/) { next; }
+	push (@genlanguages,$_);
+	if ($_=~/(\-|\_)/) {
+	    push (@genlanguages,(split(/(\-|\_)/,$_))[0]);
+	}
+    }
+    return @genlanguages;
+}
+
+###############################################################
+##               Student Answer Attempts                     ##
+###############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Alternate Problem Views
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * get_previous_attempt($symb, $username, $domain, $course,
+    $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub)
+
+Return string with previous attempt on problem. Arguments:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $symb: Problem, including path
+
+=item * $username: username of the desired student
+
+=item * $domain: domain of the desired student
+
+=item * $course: Course ID
+
+=item * $getattempt: Leave blank for all attempts, otherwise put
+    something
+
+=item * $regexp: if string matches this regexp, the string will be
+    sent to $gradesub
+
+=item * $gradesub: routine that processes the string if it matches $regexp
+
+=back
+
+The output string is a table containing all desired attempts, if any.
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_previous_attempt {
   my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub)=@_;
   my $prevattempts='';
@@ -969,7 +1745,7 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
 	       } else {
 		  $value=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 	       }
-	       $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';   
+	       $prevattempts.='<td>'.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value).'&nbsp;</td>';   
 	    }
 	 }
       }
@@ -981,7 +1757,8 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
 	} else {
 	  $value=$lasthash{$_};
 	}
-	if ($_ =~/$regexp$/) {$value = &$gradesub($value)}
+	$value=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
+	if ($_ =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {$value = &$gradesub($value)}
 	$prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
       }
       $prevattempts.='</tr></table></td></tr></table>';
@@ -993,17 +1770,62 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
   }
 }
 
+sub relative_to_absolute {
+    my ($url,$output)=@_;
+    my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$output);
+    my $token;
+    my $thisdir=$url;
+    my @rlinks=();
+    while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
+	if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
+	    if ($token->[1] eq 'a') {
+		if ($token->[2]->{'href'}) {
+		    $rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'href'};
+		}
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'img' || $token->[1] eq 'embed' ) {
+		$rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'src'};
+	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'base') {
+		$thisdir=$token->[2]->{'href'};
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    $thisdir=~s-/[^/]*$--;
+    foreach (@rlinks) {
+	unless (($_=~/^http:\/\//i) ||
+		($_=~/^\//) ||
+		($_=~/^javascript:/i) ||
+		($_=~/^mailto:/i) ||
+		($_=~/^\#/)) {
+	    my $newlocation=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($thisdir,$_);
+	    $output=~s/(\"|\'|\=\s*)$_(\"|\'|\s|\>)/$1$newlocation$2/;
+	}
+    }
+# -------------------------------------------------- Deal with Applet codebases
+    $output=~s/(\<applet[^\>]+)(codebase\=[^\S\>]+)*([^\>]*)\>/$1.($2?$2:' codebase="'.$thisdir.'"').$3.'>'/gei;
+    return $output;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_student_view
+
+show a snapshot of what student was looking at
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_student_view {
-  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid) = @_;
-  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = split(/___/,$symb);
+  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,$target) = @_;
+  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
   my (%old,%moreenv);
   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
   foreach my $element (@elements) {
     $old{$element}=$ENV{'form.grade_'.$element};
     $moreenv{'form.grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
   }
+  if ($target eq 'tex') {$moreenv{'form.grade_target'} = 'tex';}
   &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%moreenv);
-  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl);
+  $feedurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($feedurl);
+  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($feedurl);
   &Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.grade_');
   foreach my $element (@elements) {
     $ENV{'form.grade_'.$element}=$old{$element};
@@ -1015,12 +1837,21 @@ sub get_student_view {
   $userview=~s/\<head\>//gi;
   $userview=~s/\<\/head\>//gi;
   $userview=~s/action\s*\=/would_be_action\=/gi;
+  $userview=&relative_to_absolute($feedurl,$userview);
   return $userview;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * get_student_answers() 
+
+show a snapshot of how student was answering problem
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_student_answers {
-  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid) = @_;
-  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = split(/___/,$symb);
+  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,%form) = @_;
+  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
   my (%old,%moreenv);
   my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
   foreach my $element (@elements) {
@@ -1029,7 +1860,7 @@ sub get_student_answers {
   }
   $moreenv{'form.grade_target'}='answer';
   &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%moreenv);
-  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl);
+  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi('/res/'.$feedurl,%form);
   &Apache::lonnet::delenv('form.grade_');
   foreach my $element (@elements) {
     $ENV{'form.grade_'.$element}=$old{$element};
@@ -1037,10 +1868,418 @@ sub get_student_answers {
   return $userview;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * &submlink()
+
+Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb
+
+Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the SUBM view of a student
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+sub submlink {
+    my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb)=@_;
+    if (!($uname && $udom)) {
+	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
+	    &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symb);
+	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
+    }
+    if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread(); }
+    return '<a href="/adm/grades?symb='.$symb.'&student='.$uname.
+	'&userdom='.$udom.'&command=submission">'.$text.'</a>';
+}
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+
+
+sub timehash {
+    my @ltime=localtime(shift);
+    return ( 'seconds' => $ltime[0],
+             'minutes' => $ltime[1],
+             'hours'   => $ltime[2],
+             'day'     => $ltime[3],
+             'month'   => $ltime[4]+1,
+             'year'    => $ltime[5]+1900,
+             'weekday' => $ltime[6],
+             'dayyear' => $ltime[7]+1,
+             'dlsav'   => $ltime[8] );
+}
+
+sub maketime {
+    my %th=@_;
+    return POSIX::mktime(
+        ($th{'seconds'},$th{'minutes'},$th{'hours'},
+         $th{'day'},$th{'month'}-1,$th{'year'}-1900,0,0,$th{'dlsav'}));
+}
+
+
+#########################################
+#
+# Retro-fixing of un-backward-compatible time format
+
+sub unsqltime {
+    my $timestamp=shift;
+    if ($timestamp=~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)\-(\d+)\s+(\d+)\:(\d+)\:(\d+)$/) {
+       $timestamp=&maketime(
+	   'year'=>$1,'month'=>$2,'day'=>$3,
+           'hours'=>$4,'minutes'=>$5,'seconds'=>$6);
+    }
+    return $timestamp;
+}
+
+#########################################
+
+sub findallcourses {
+    my %courses=();
+    my $now=time;
+    foreach (keys %ENV) {
+	if ($_=~/^user\.role\.\w+\.\/(\w+)\/(\w+)/) {
+	    my ($starttime,$endtime)=$ENV{$_};
+            my $active=1;
+            if ($starttime) {
+		if ($now<$starttime) { $active=0; }
+            }
+            if ($endtime) {
+                if ($now>$endtime) { $active=0; }
+            }
+            if ($active) { $courses{$1.'_'.$2}=1; }
+        }
+    }
+    return keys %courses;
+}
+
+###############################################
+###############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Domain Template Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &determinedomain()
+
+Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
+
+Returns: Determines which domain should be used for designs
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+sub determinedomain {
+    my $domain=shift;
+   if (! $domain) {
+        # Determine domain if we have not been given one
+        $domain = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
+        if ($ENV{'user.domain'}) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
+        if ($ENV{'request.role.domain'}) { 
+            $domain=$ENV{'request.role.domain'}; 
+        }
+    }
+    return $domain;
+}
+###############################################
+=pod
+
+=item * &domainlogo()
+
+Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)
+
+Returns: A link to a domain logo, if the domain logo exists.
+If the domain logo does not exist, a description of the domain.
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+sub domainlogo {
+    my $domain = &determinedomain(shift);    
+     # See if there is a logo
+    if (-e '/home/httpd/html/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif') {
+	my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
+	if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }
+        return '<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.$lonhttpdPort.
+	    '/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif" alt="'.$domain.'" />';
+    } elsif(exists($Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain})) {
+        return $Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain};
+    } else {
+        return '';
+    }
+}
+##############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &designparm()
+
+Inputs: $which parameter; $domain (usually will be undef)
+
+Returns: value of designparamter $which
+
+=cut
+
+##############################################
+sub designparm {
+    my ($which,$domain)=@_;
+    if ($ENV{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
+	if ($which=~/\.(font|alink|vlink|link)$/) {
+	    return '#000000';
+	}
+	if ($which=~/\.(pgbg|sidebg)$/) {
+	    return '#FFFFFF';
+	}
+	if ($which=~/\.tabbg$/) {
+	    return '#CCCCCC';
+	}
+    }
+    if ($ENV{'environment.color.'.$which}) {
+	return $ENV{'environment.color.'.$which};
+    }
+    $domain=&determinedomain($domain);
+    if ($designhash{$domain.'.'.$which}) {
+	return $designhash{$domain.'.'.$which};
+    } else {
+        return $designhash{'default.'.$which};
+    }
+}
+
+###############################################
 ###############################################
 
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=head1 HTTP Helpers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &bodytag()
+
+Returns a uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.
+
+Inputs: 
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * $title, A title to be displayed on the page.
+
+=item * $function, the current role (can be undef).
+
+=item * $addentries, extra parameters for the <body> tag.
+
+=item * $bodyonly, if defined, only return the <body> tag.
+
+=item * $domain, if defined, force a given domain.
+
+=item * $forcereg, if page should register as content page (relevant for 
+            text interface only)
+
+=back
+
+Returns: A uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.  
+If $bodyonly is nonzero, a string containing a <body> tag will be returned.
+If $bodyonly is undef or zero, an html string containing a <body> tag and 
+other decorations will be returned.
+
+=cut
+
+sub bodytag {
+    my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg)=@_;
+    $title=&mt($title);
+    unless ($function) {
+	$function='student';
+        if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(cc|in|ta|ep)/) {
+	    $function='coordinator';
+        }
+	if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(su|dc|ad|li)/) {
+            $function='admin';
+        }
+        if (($ENV{'request.role'}=~/^(au|ca)/) ||
+            ($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}=~/^(\/priv|\~)/)) {
+            $function='author';
+        }
+    }
+    my $img=&designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
+    my $pgbg=&designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
+    my $tabbg=&designparm($function.'.tabbg',$domain);
+    my $font=&designparm($function.'.font',$domain);
+    my $link=&designparm($function.'.link',$domain);
+    my $alink=&designparm($function.'.alink',$domain);
+    my $vlink=&designparm($function.'.vlink',$domain);
+    my $sidebg=&designparm($function.'.sidebg',$domain);
+# Accessibility font enhance
+    unless ($addentries) { $addentries=''; }
+    my $addstyle='';
+    if ($ENV{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
+	$addstyle=' font-size: x-large;';
+    }
+ # role and realm
+    my ($role,$realm)
+       =&Apache::lonnet::plaintext((split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0]);
+# realm
+    if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
+	$realm=
+         $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
+    }
+    unless ($realm) { $realm='&nbsp;'; }
+# Set messages
+    my $messages=&domainlogo($domain);
+# Port for miniserver
+    my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
+    if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }
+# construct main body tag
+    my $bodytag = <<END;
+<style>
+h1, h2, h3, th { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif }
+a:hover { color: black; background: yellow }
+a:focus { color: red; background: yellow } 
+</style>
+<body bgcolor="$pgbg" text="$font" alink="$alink" vlink="$vlink" link="$link"
+style="margin-top: 0px;$addstyle" $addentries>
+END
+    my $upperleft='<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.
+                   $lonhttpdPort.$img.'" alt="'.$function.'" />';
+    if ($bodyonly) {
+        return $bodytag;
+    } elsif ($ENV{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') {
+# Accessibility
+        return $bodytag.&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',
+                                                      $forcereg).
+               '<h1>LON-CAPA: '.$title.'</h1>';
+    } elsif ($ENV{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
+# No Remote
+        return $bodytag.&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,'web',
+                                                      $forcereg).
+      '<table bgcolor="'.$pgbg.'" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3"><tr><td bgcolor="'.$tabbg.'"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="+3" color="'.$font.'"><b>'.$title.
+'</b></font></td></tr></table>';
+    }
+
+#
+# Top frame rendering, Remote is up
+#
+    return(<<ENDBODY);
+$bodytag
+<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr><td bgcolor="$sidebg">
+$upperleft</td>
+<td bgcolor="$sidebg" align="right">$messages&nbsp;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td rowspan="3" bgcolor="$tabbg">
+&nbsp;<font size="5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>$title</b></font>
+<td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
+<font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
+    $ENV{'environment.firstname'}
+    $ENV{'environment.middlename'}
+    $ENV{'environment.lastname'}
+    $ENV{'environment.generation'}
+    </font>&nbsp;
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right">
+<font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$role</font>&nbsp;
+</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td bgcolor="$tabbg" align="right"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$realm</font>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table><br>
+ENDBODY
+}
+
 ###############################################
 
+sub get_posted_cgi {
+    my $r=shift;
+
+    my $buffer;
+    
+    $r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
+    unless ($buffer=~/^(\-+\w+)\s+Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data/si) {
+	my @pairs=split(/&/,$buffer);
+	my $pair;
+	foreach $pair (@pairs) {
+	    my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
+	    $value =~ tr/+/ /;
+	    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
+	    $name  =~ tr/+/ /;
+	    $name  =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
+	    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
+	}
+    } else {
+	my $contentsep=$1;
+	my @lines = split (/\n/,$buffer);
+	my $name='';
+	my $value='';
+	my $fname='';
+	my $fmime='';
+	my $i;
+	for ($i=0;$i<=$#lines;$i++) {
+	    if ($lines[$i]=~/^$contentsep/) {
+		if ($name) {
+		    chomp($value);
+		    if ($fname) {
+			$ENV{"form.$name.filename"}=$fname;
+			$ENV{"form.$name.mimetype"}=$fmime;
+		    } else {
+			$value=~s/\s+$//s;
+		    }
+		    &add_to_env("form.$name",$value);
+		}
+		if ($i<$#lines) {
+		    $i++;
+		    $lines[$i]=~
+		/Content\-Disposition\:\s*form\-data\;\s*name\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i;
+		    $name=$1;
+		    $value='';
+		    if ($lines[$i]=~/filename\=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
+			$fname=$1;
+			if 
+                            ($lines[$i+1]=~/Content\-Type\:\s*([\w\-\/]+)/i) {
+				$fmime=$1;
+				$i++;
+			    } else {
+				$fmime='';
+			    }
+		    } else {
+			$fname='';
+			$fmime='';
+		    }
+		    $i++;
+		}
+	    } else {
+		$value.=$lines[$i]."\n";
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    $ENV{'request.method'}=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
+    $r->method_number(M_GET);
+    $r->method('GET');
+    $r->headers_in->unset('Content-length');
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * get_unprocessed_cgi($query,$possible_names)
+
+Modify the %ENV hash to contain unprocessed CGI form parameters held in
+$query.  The parameters listed in $possible_names (an array reference),
+will be set in $ENV{'form.name'} if they do not already exist.
+
+Typically called with $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} as the first parameter.  
+$possible_names is an ref to an array of form element names.  As an example:
+get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom']);
+will result in $ENV{'form.uname'} and $ENV{'form.udom'} being set.
+
+=cut
+
 sub get_unprocessed_cgi {
   my ($query,$possible_names)= @_;
   # $Apache::lonxml::debug=1;
@@ -1056,6 +2295,14 @@ sub get_unprocessed_cgi {
   }
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * cacheheader() 
+
+returns cache-controlling header code
+
+=cut
+
 sub cacheheader {
   unless ($ENV{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
   my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
@@ -1065,6 +2312,14 @@ sub cacheheader {
   return $output;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * no_cache($r) 
+
+specifies header code to not have cache
+
+=cut
+
 sub no_cache {
   my ($r) = @_;
   unless ($ENV{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
@@ -1074,6 +2329,24 @@ sub no_cache {
   #$r->header_out("Expires" => $date);
 }
 
+sub content_type {
+  my ($r,$type,$charset) = @_;
+  unless ($charset) {
+      $charset=&Apache::lonlocal::current_encoding;
+  }
+  $r->content_type($type.($charset?'; charset='.$charset:''));
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * add_to_env($name,$value) 
+
+adds $name to the %ENV hash with value
+$value, if $name already exists, the entry is converted to an array
+reference and $value is added to the array.
+
+=cut
+
 sub add_to_env {
   my ($name,$value)=@_;
   if (defined($ENV{$name})) {
@@ -1093,13 +2366,39 @@ sub add_to_env {
 
 =pod
 
+=item * get_env_multiple($name) 
+
+gets $name from the %ENV hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
+values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
+
+returns an array of values
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_env_multiple {
+    my ($name) = @_;
+    my @values;
+    if (defined($ENV{$name})) {
+        # exists is it an array
+        if (ref($ENV{$name})) {
+            @values=@{ $ENV{$name} };
+        } else {
+            $values[0]=$ENV{$name};
+        }
+    }
+    return(@values);
+}
+
+
+=pod
+
 =back 
 
-=head2 CSV Upload/Handling functions
+=head1 CSV Upload/Handling functions
 
 =over 4
 
-=item  upfile_store($r)
+=item * upfile_store($r)
 
 Store uploaded file, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
 needs $ENV{'form.upfile'}
@@ -1124,7 +2423,9 @@ sub upfile_store {
     return $datatoken;
 }
 
-=item load_tmp_file($r)
+=pod
+
+=item * load_tmp_file($r)
 
 Load uploaded file from tmp, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
 needs $ENV{'form.datatoken'},
@@ -1145,7 +2446,9 @@ sub load_tmp_file {
     $ENV{'form.upfile'}=join('',@studentdata);
 }
 
-=item upfile_record_sep()
+=pod
+
+=item * upfile_record_sep()
 
 Separate uploaded file into records
 returns array of records,
@@ -1160,7 +2463,9 @@ sub upfile_record_sep {
     }
 }
 
-=item record_sep($record)
+=pod
+
+=item * record_sep($record)
 
 Separate a record into fields $record should be an item from the upfile_record_sep(), needs $ENV{'form.upfiletype'}
 
@@ -1210,25 +2515,42 @@ sub record_sep {
     return %components;
 }
 
-=item upfile_select_html()
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * upfile_select_html()
 
-return HTML code to select file and specify its type
+Return HTML code to select a file from the users machine and specify 
+the file type.
 
 =cut
 
+######################################################
+######################################################
 sub upfile_select_html {
-    return (<<'ENDUPFORM');
-<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50">
-<br />Type: <select name="upfiletype">
-<option value="csv">CSV (comma separated values, spreadsheet)</option>
-<option value="space">Space separated</option>
-<option value="tab">Tabulator separated</option>
-<option value="xml">HTML/XML</option>
-</select>
-ENDUPFORM
+    my %Types = (
+                 csv   => &mt('CSV (comma separated values, spreadsheet)'),
+                 space => &mt('Space separated'),
+                 tab   => &mt('Tabulator separated'),
+#                 xml   => &mt('HTML/XML'),
+                 );
+    my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
+        '<br />Type: <select name="upfiletype">';
+    foreach my $type (sort(keys(%Types))) {
+        $Str .= '<option value="'.$type.'" >'.$Types{$type}."</option>\n";
+    }
+    $Str .= "</select>\n";
+    return $Str;
 }
 
-=item csv_print_samples($r,$records)
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_print_samples($r,$records)
 
 Prints a table of sample values from each column uploaded $r is an
 Apache Request ref, $records is an arrayref from
@@ -1236,15 +2558,18 @@ Apache Request ref, $records is an array
 
 =cut
 
+######################################################
+######################################################
 sub csv_print_samples {
     my ($r,$records) = @_;
     my (%sone,%stwo,%sthree);
     %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
     if (defined($$records[1])) {%stwo=&record_sep($$records[1]);}
     if (defined($$records[2])) {%sthree=&record_sep($$records[2]);}
-
-    $r->print('Samples<br /><table border="2"><tr>');
-    foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) { $r->print('<th>Column&nbsp;'.($_+1).'</th>'); }
+    #
+    $r->print(&mt('Samples').'<br /><table border="2"><tr>');
+    foreach (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%sone))) { 
+        $r->print('<th>'.&mt('Column&nbsp;[_1]',($_+1)).'</th>'); }
     $r->print('</tr>');
     foreach my $hash (\%sone,\%stwo,\%sthree) {
 	$r->print('<tr>');
@@ -1258,21 +2583,31 @@ sub csv_print_samples {
     $r->print('</tr></table><br />'."\n");
 }
 
-=item csv_print_select_table($r,$records,$d)
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_print_select_table($r,$records,$d)
 
 Prints a table to create associations between values and table columns.
+
 $r is an Apache Request ref,
 $records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
 $d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name)
 
 =cut
 
+######################################################
+######################################################
 sub csv_print_select_table {
     my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
     my $i=0;my %sone;
     %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
-    $r->print('Associate columns with student attributes.'."\n".
-	     '<table border="2"><tr><th>Attribute</th><th>Column</th></tr>'."\n");
+    $r->print(&mt('Associate columns with student attributes.')."\n".
+	     '<table border="2"><tr>'.
+              '<th>'.&mt('Attribute').'</th>'.
+              '<th>'.&mt('Column').'</th></tr>'."\n");
     foreach (@$d) {
 	my ($value,$display)=@{ $_ };
 	$r->print('<tr><td>'.$display.'</td>');
@@ -1290,7 +2625,12 @@ sub csv_print_select_table {
     return $i;
 }
 
-=item csv_samples_select_table($r,$records,$d)
+######################################################
+######################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * csv_samples_select_table($r,$records,$d)
 
 Prints a table of sample values from the upload and can make associate samples to internal names.
 
@@ -1300,22 +2640,25 @@ $d is an array of 2 element arrays (inte
 
 =cut
 
+######################################################
+######################################################
 sub csv_samples_select_table {
     my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
     my %sone; my %stwo; my %sthree;
     my $i=0;
-
-    $r->print('<table border=2><tr><th>Field</th><th>Samples</th></tr>');
+    #
+    $r->print('<table border=2><tr><th>'.
+              &mt('Field').'</th><th>'.&mt('Samples').'</th></tr>');
     %sone=&record_sep($$records[0]);
     if (defined($$records[1])) {%stwo=&record_sep($$records[1]);}
     if (defined($$records[2])) {%sthree=&record_sep($$records[2]);}
-
+    #
     foreach (sort keys %sone) {
-	$r->print('<tr><td><select name=f'.$i.
+	$r->print('<tr><td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
 		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
 	foreach (@$d) {
 	    my ($value,$display)=@{ $_ };
-	    $r->print('<option value='.$value.'>'.$display.'</option>');
+	    $r->print('<option value="'.$value.'">'.$display.'</option>');
 	}
 	$r->print('</select></td><td>');
 	if (defined($sone{$_})) { $r->print($sone{$_}."</br>\n"); }
@@ -1327,104 +2670,441 @@ sub csv_samples_select_table {
     $i--;
     return($i);
 }
-1;
-__END__;
+
+######################################################
+######################################################
 
 =pod
 
-=back
+=item clean_excel_name($name)
 
-=head2 Access .tab File Data
+Returns a replacement for $name which does not contain any illegal characters.
 
-=over 4
+=cut
 
-=item languageids() 
+######################################################
+######################################################
+sub clean_excel_name {
+    my ($name) = @_;
+    $name =~ s/[:\*\?\/\\]//g;
+    if (length($name) > 31) {
+        $name = substr($name,0,31);
+    }
+    return $name;
+}
 
-returns list of all language ids
+=pod
 
-=item languagedescription() 
+=item * check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)
 
-returns description of a specified language id
+Returns either 1 or undef
 
-=item copyrightids() 
+1 if the part is to be hidden, undef if it is to be shown
 
-returns list of all copyrights
+Arguments are:
 
-=item copyrightdescription() 
+$id the id of the part to be checked
+$symb, optional the symb of the resource to check
+$udom, optional the domain of the user to check for
+$uname, optional the username of the user to check for
 
-returns description of a specified copyright id
+=cut
+
+sub check_if_partid_hidden {
+    my ($id,$symb,$udom,$uname) = @_;
+    my $hiddenparts=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenparts',
+					 $symb,$udom,$uname);
+    my $truth=1;
+    #if the string starts with !, then the list is the list to show not hide
+    if ($hiddenparts=~s/^\s*!//) { $truth=undef; }
+    my @hiddenlist=split(/,/,$hiddenparts);
+    foreach my $checkid (@hiddenlist) {
+	if ($checkid =~ /^\s*\Q$id\E\s*$/) { return $truth; }
+    }
+    return !$truth;
+}
 
-=item filecategories() 
 
-returns list of all file categories
+############################################################
+############################################################
 
-=item filecategorytypes() 
+=pod
 
-returns list of file types belonging to a given file
-category
+=head1 cgi-bin script and graphing routines
 
-=item fileembstyle() 
+=item get_cgi_id
 
-returns embedding style for a specified file type
+Inputs: none
 
-=item filedescription() 
+Returns an id which can be used to pass environment variables
+to various cgi-bin scripts.  These environment variables will
+be removed from the users environment after a given time by
+the routine &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env.
 
-returns description for a specified file type
+=cut
 
-=item filedescriptionex() 
+############################################################
+############################################################
+my $uniq=0;
+sub get_cgi_id {
+    $uniq=($uniq++)%100000;
+    return (time.'_'.$uniq);
+}
 
-returns description for a specified file type with
-extra formatting
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item DrawBarGraph
+
+Facilitates the plotting of data in a (stacked) bar graph.
+Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
+graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
+The bars on the plot are labeled '1','2',...,'n'.
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $Title: string, the title of the plot
+
+=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
+
+=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
+
+=item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
+If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
+
+=item $colors: array ref holding the colors to be used for the data sets when
+they are plotted.  If undefined, default values will be used.
+
+=item @Values: An array of array references.  Each array reference holds data
+to be plotted in a stacked bar chart.
 
 =back
 
-=head2 Alternate Problem Views
+Returns:
+
+An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
+information for the plot.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub DrawBarGraph {
+    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,@Values)=@_;
+    #
+    if (! defined($colors)) {
+        $colors = ['#33ff00', 
+                  '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
+                  '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
+                  ]; 
+    }
+    #
+    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
+    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;        
+    if (! @Values || ref($Values[0]) ne 'ARRAY') {
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $NumBars = scalar(@{$Values[0]});
+    my %ValuesHash;
+    my $NumSets=1;
+    foreach my $array (@Values) {
+        next if (! ref($array));
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = 
+            join(',',@$array);
+    }
+    #
+    my ($height,$width,$xskip,$bar_width) = (200,120,1,15);
+    if ($NumBars < 10) {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*15;
+        $xskip = 1;
+        $bar_width = 15;
+    } elsif ($NumBars <= 25) {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*11;
+        $xskip = 5;
+        $bar_width = 8;
+    } elsif ($NumBars <= 50) {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
+        $xskip = 5;
+        $bar_width = 4;
+    } else {
+        $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
+        $xskip = 5;
+        $bar_width = 4;
+    }
+    #
+    my @Labels;
+    for (my $i=0;$i<@{$Values[0]};$i++) {
+        push (@Labels,$i+1);
+    }
+    #
+    $Max = 1 if ($Max < 1);
+    if ( int($Max) < $Max ) {
+        $Max++;
+        $Max = int($Max);
+    }
+    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
+    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
+    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.title'}    = &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title);
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.xlabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel);
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.ylabel'}   = &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel);
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.y_max_value'} = $Max;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumBars'}  = $NumBars;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'}  = $NumSets;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.PlotType'} = 'bar';
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.height'}   = $height;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.width'}    = $width;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.xskip'}    = $xskip;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.bar_width'} = $bar_width;
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.labels'} = join(',',@Labels);
+    #
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
+    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item DrawXYGraph
+
+Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph.
+Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
+graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
+
+Inputs:
 
 =over 4
 
-=item get_previous_attempt() 
+=item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 
-return string with previous attempt on problem
+=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 
-=item get_student_view() 
+=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 
-show a snapshot of what student was looking at
+=item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
+If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.
 
-=item get_student_answers() 
+=item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
+plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 
-show a snapshot of how student was answering problem
+=item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
+
+=item $Ydata: Array ref containing Array refs.  
+Each of the contained arrays will be plotted as a seperate curve.
+
+=item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
+passed to graph.png.  
+Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
 
 =back
 
-=head2 HTTP Helper
+Returns:
+
+An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
+information for the plot.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub DrawXYGraph {
+    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata,%Values)=@_;
+    #
+    # Create the identifier for the graph
+    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
+    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
+    #
+    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
+    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
+    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
+    my %ValuesHash = 
+        (
+         $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
+         $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
+         $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
+         $id.'.y_max_value'=> $Max,
+         $id.'.labels'     => join(',',@$Xlabels),
+         $id.'.PlotType'   => 'XY',
+         );
+    #
+    if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
+    }
+    #
+    if (! ref($Ydata) || ref($Ydata) ne 'ARRAY') {
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $NumSets=1;
+    foreach my $array (@{$Ydata}){
+        next if (! ref($array));
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
+    }
+    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'} = $NumSets-1;
+    #
+    # Deal with other parameters
+    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
+    }
+    #
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
+    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item DrawXYYGraph
+
+Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph with two Y axes.
+Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
+graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
+
+Inputs:
 
 =over 4
 
-=item get_unprocessed_cgi($query,$possible_names)
+=item $Title: string, the title of the plot
 
-Modify the %ENV hash to contain unprocessed CGI form parameters held in
-$query.  The parameters listed in $possible_names (an array reference),
-will be set in $ENV{'form.name'} if they do not already exist.
+=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot
 
-Typically called with $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} as the first parameter.  
-$possible_names is an ref to an array of form element names.  As an example:
-get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom']);
-will result in $ENV{'form.uname'} and $ENV{'form.udom'} being set.
+=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot
 
-=item cacheheader() 
+=item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
+plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.
 
-returns cache-controlling header code
+=item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.
 
-=item nocache() 
+=item $Ydata1: The first data set
 
-specifies header code to not have cache
+=item $Min1: The minimum value of the left Y-axis
 
-=item add_to_env($name,$value) 
+=item $Max1: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
 
-adds $name to the %ENV hash with value
-$value, if $name already exists, the entry is converted to an array
-reference and $value is added to the array.
+=item $Ydata2: The second data set
+
+=item $Min2: The minimum value of the right Y-axis
+
+=item $Max2: The maximum value of the left Y-axis
+
+=item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
+passed to graph.png.  
+Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.
+
+=back
+
+Returns:
+
+An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
+information for the plot.
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub DrawXYYGraph {
+    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata1,$Min1,$Max1,
+                                        $Ydata2,$Min2,$Max2,%Values)=@_;
+    #
+    # Create the identifier for the graph
+    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
+    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
+    #
+    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
+    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
+    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
+    my %ValuesHash = 
+        (
+         $id.'.title'  => &Apache::lonnet::escape($Title),
+         $id.'.xlabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($xlabel),
+         $id.'.ylabel' => &Apache::lonnet::escape($ylabel),
+         $id.'.labels' => join(',',@$Xlabels),
+         $id.'.PlotType' => 'XY',
+         $id.'.NumSets' => 2,
+         $id.'.two_axes' => 1,
+         $id.'.y1_max_value' => $Max1,
+         $id.'.y1_min_value' => $Min1,
+         $id.'.y2_max_value' => $Max2,
+         $id.'.y2_min_value' => $Min2,
+         );
+    #
+    if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
+    }
+    #
+    if (! ref($Ydata1) || ref($Ydata1) ne 'ARRAY' ||
+        ! ref($Ydata2) || ref($Ydata2) ne 'ARRAY'){
+        return '';
+    }
+    my $NumSets=1;
+    foreach my $array ($Ydata1,$Ydata2){
+        next if (! ref($array));
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
+    }
+    #
+    # Deal with other parameters
+    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
+        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
+    }
+    #
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
+    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Statistics helper routines?  
+
+Bad place for them but what the hell.
+
+=item &chartlink
+
+Returns a link to the chart for a specific student.  
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $linktext: The text of the link
+
+=item $sname: The students username
+
+=item $sdomain: The students domain
 
 =back
 
 =cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+sub chartlink {
+    my ($linktext, $sname, $sdomain) = @_;
+    my $link = '<a href="/adm/statistics?reportSelected=student_assessment'.
+        '&SelectedStudent='.&Apache::lonnet::escape($sname.':'.$sdomain).
+        '&chartoutputmode='.HTML::Entities::encode('html, with all links').
+       '">'.$linktext.'</a>';
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+1;
+__END__;
+