--- loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2012/05/24 22:56:30	1.1079
+++ loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2012/12/22 15:37:02	1.1106
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # a pile of common routines
 #
-# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.1079 2012/05/24 22:56:30 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.1106 2012/12/22 15:37:02 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ use Apache::lonclonecourse();
 use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
 use DateTime::TimeZone;
 use DateTime::Locale::Catalog;
+use Text::Aspell;
+use Authen::Captcha;
+use Captcha::reCAPTCHA;
 
 # ---------------------------------------------- Designs
 use vars qw(%defaultdesign);
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ sub ssi_with_retries {
 # ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
 my %language;
 my %supported_language;
+my %supported_codes;
 my %latex_language;		# For choosing hyphenation in <transl..>
 my %latex_language_bykey;	# for choosing hyphenation from metadata
 my %cprtag;
@@ -188,14 +192,15 @@ BEGIN {
             while (my $line = <$fh>) {
                 next if ($line=~/^\#/);
                 chomp($line);
-                my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup,$latex)=(split(/\t/,$line));
+                my ($key,$code,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup,$latex)=(split(/\t/,$line));
                 $language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
                 if ($sup) {
                     $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
+		    $supported_codes{$key}   = $code;
                 }
 		if ($latex) {
 		    $latex_language_bykey{$key} = $latex;
-		    $latex_language{$two} = $latex;
+		    $latex_language{$code} = $latex;
 		}
             }
             close($fh);
@@ -657,7 +662,7 @@ if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
         var n = 0;
         if (arguments.length > 0) {
             n = Number(arguments[1]);
-            if (n !== n) { // shortcut for verifying if it's NaN
+            if (n !== n) { // shortcut for verifying if it is NaN
                 n = 0;
             } else if (n !== 0 && n !== (1 / 0) && n !== -(1 / 0)) {
                 n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
@@ -885,10 +890,14 @@ sub check_uncheck_jscript {
 function checkAll(field) {
     if (field.length > 0) {
         for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
-            field[i].checked = true ;
+            if (!field[i].disabled) { 
+                field[i].checked = true;
+            }
         }
     } else {
-        field.checked = true
+        if (!field.disabled) { 
+            field.checked = true;
+        }
     }
 }
  
@@ -995,6 +1004,33 @@ sub select_language {
 
 =pod
 
+
+=item * &list_languages()
+
+Returns an array reference that is suitable for use in language prompters.
+Each array element is itself a two element array.  The first element
+is the language code.  The second element a descsriptiuon of the 
+language itself.  This is suitable for use in e.g.
+&Apache::edit::select_arg (once dereferenced that is).
+
+=cut 
+
+sub list_languages {
+    my @lang_choices;
+
+    foreach my $id (&languageids()) {
+	my $code = &supportedlanguagecode($id);
+	if ($code) {
+	    my $selector    = $supported_codes{$id};
+	    my $description = &plainlanguagedescription($id);
+	    push (@lang_choices, [$selector, $description]);
+	}
+    }
+    return \@lang_choices;
+}
+
+=pod
+
 =item * &linked_select_forms(...)
 
 linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
@@ -2475,7 +2511,7 @@ END
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_authorwarning{
+sub authform_authorwarning {
     my $result='';
     $result='<i>'.
         &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
@@ -2484,16 +2520,16 @@ sub authform_authorwarning{
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_nochange{  
+sub authform_nochange {
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
           );
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'}); 
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     my $result;
-    if (keys(%can_assign) == 0) {
-        $result = &mt('Under you current role you are not permitted to change login settings for this user');  
+    if (!$authnum) {
+        $result = &mt('Under your current role you are not permitted to change login settings for this user');
     } else {
         $result = '<label>'.&mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
                   '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
@@ -2513,7 +2549,7 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
               );
     my ($check4,$check5,$krbcheck,$krbarg,$krbver,$result,$authtype,
         $autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
        $check5 = ' checked="checked"';
     } else {
@@ -2563,7 +2599,7 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="krb" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2575,9 +2611,9 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
                     $krbcheck.' />';
     }
     if (($can_assign{'krb4'} && $can_assign{'krb5'}) ||
-        ($can_assign{'krb4'} && !$can_assign{'krb5'} && 
+        ($can_assign{'krb4'} && !$can_assign{'krb5'} &&
          $in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'krb5') ||
-        (!$can_assign{'krb4'} && $can_assign{'krb5'} && 
+        (!$can_assign{'krb4'} && $can_assign{'krb5'} &&
          $in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'krb4')) {
         $result .= &mt
         ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
@@ -2613,14 +2649,14 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_internal{  
+sub authform_internal {
     my %in = (
                 formname => 'document.cu',
                 kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
                 @_,
                 );
     my ($intcheck,$intarg,$result,$authtype,$autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if (defined($in{'curr_authtype'})) {
         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'int') {
             if ($can_assign{'int'}) {
@@ -2649,7 +2685,7 @@ sub authform_internal{
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="int" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="int" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2668,14 +2704,14 @@ sub authform_internal{
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_local{  
+sub authform_local {
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
               );
     my ($loccheck,$locarg,$result,$authtype,$autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if (defined($in{'curr_authtype'})) {
         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'loc') {
             if ($can_assign{'loc'}) {
@@ -2704,7 +2740,7 @@ sub authform_local{
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="loc" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2722,14 +2758,14 @@ sub authform_local{
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_filesystem{  
+sub authform_filesystem {
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
               );
     my ($fsyscheck,$result,$authtype,$autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if (defined($in{'curr_authtype'})) {
         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'fsys') {
             if ($can_assign{'fsys'}) {
@@ -2755,7 +2791,7 @@ sub authform_filesystem{
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="fsys" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2986,6 +3022,45 @@ sub get_related_words {
     untie %thesaurus_db;
     return @Words;
 }
+###############################################################
+#
+#  Spell checking
+#
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Spell checking
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &check_spelling($wordlist $language)
+
+Takes a string containing words and feeds it to an external
+spellcheck program via a pipeline. Returns a string containing
+them mis-spelled words.
+
+Parameters:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item - $wordlist
+
+String that will be fed into the spellcheck program.
+
+=item - $language
+
+Language string that specifies the language for which the spell
+check will be performed.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+Note: This sub assumes that aspell is installed.
+
+
+=cut
+
 
 =pod
 
@@ -2993,6 +3068,31 @@ sub get_related_words {
 
 =cut
 
+sub check_spelling {
+    my ($wordlist, $language) = @_;
+    my @misspellings;
+    
+    # Generate the speller and set the langauge.
+    # if explicitly selected:
+
+    my $speller = Text::Aspell->new;
+    if ($language) {
+	$speller->set_option('lang', $language);
+    }
+
+    # Turn the word list into an array of words by splittingon whitespace
+
+    my @words = split(/\s+/, $wordlist);
+
+    foreach my $word (@words) {
+	if(! $speller->check($word)) {
+	    push(@misspellings, $word);
+	}
+    }
+    return join(' ', @misspellings);
+    
+}
+
 # -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
 =pod
 
@@ -3226,7 +3326,7 @@ sub aboutmewrapper {
     if (!defined($username)  && !defined($domain)) {
         return;
     }
-    return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme?forcestudent=1"'.
+    return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme"'.
 	($target?' target="'.$target.'"':'').($class?' class="'.$class.'"':'').' title="'.&mt("View this user's personal information page").'">'.$link.'</a>';
 }
 
@@ -4960,6 +5060,10 @@ Inputs:
                               should it have jsmath forced on by the
                               current page
 
+=item * $advtoolsref, optional argument, ref to an array containing
+            inlineremote items to be added in "Functions" menu below
+            breadcrumbs.
+
 =back
 
 Returns: A uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.  
@@ -4971,7 +5075,7 @@ other decorations will be returned.
 
 sub bodytag {
     my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg,
-        $no_nav_bar,$bgcolor,$args)=@_;
+        $no_nav_bar,$bgcolor,$args,$advtoolsref)=@_;
 
     my $public;
     if ((($env{'user.name'} eq 'public') && ($env{'user.domain'} eq 'public'))
@@ -5090,8 +5194,15 @@ sub bodytag {
             if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg,
                                 $args->{'bread_crumbs'});
-            } elsif ($forcereg) { 
-                $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg);
+            } elsif ($forcereg) {
+                $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg,undef,
+                                                            $args->{'group'});
+            } else {
+                $bodytag .= 
+                    &Apache::lonmenu::prepare_functions($env{'request.noversionuri'},
+                                                        $forcereg,$args->{'group'},
+                                                        $args->{'bread_crumbs'},
+                                                        $advtoolsref);
             }
         }else{
             # this is to seperate menu from content when there's no secondary
@@ -5163,7 +5274,10 @@ i.e., $env{'internal.head.redirect'} exi
 
 sub endbodytag {
     my ($args) = @_;
-    my $endbodytag='</body>';
+    my $endbodytag;
+    unless ((ref($args) eq 'HASH') && ($args->{'notbody'})) {
+        $endbodytag='</body>';
+    }
     $endbodytag=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_process()."\n".$endbodytag;
     if ( exists( $env{'internal.head.redirect'} ) ) {
         if (!(ref($args) eq 'HASH' && $args->{'noredirectlink'})) {
@@ -5303,10 +5417,12 @@ form, .inline {
 
 .LC_error {
   color: red;
-  font-size: larger;
 }
 
-.LC_warning,
+.LC_warning {
+  color: darkorange;
+}
+
 .LC_diff_removed {
   color: red;
 }
@@ -5469,11 +5585,11 @@ td.LC_table_cell_checkbox {
   text-align: left;
 }
 
-.LC_head_subbox {
+.LC_head_subbox, .LC_actionbox {
   clear:both;
   background: #F8F8F8; /* $sidebg; */
   border: 1px solid $sidebg;
-  margin: 0 0 10px 0;      
+  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
   padding: 3px;
   text-align: left;
 }
@@ -6168,7 +6284,6 @@ div.LC_docs_entry_move {
 
 table.LC_data_table tr > td.LC_docs_entry_commands,
 table.LC_data_table tr > td.LC_docs_entry_parameter {
-  background: #DDDDDD;
   font-size: x-small;
 }
 
@@ -6897,6 +7012,7 @@ ul#LC_toolbar {
   list-style:none;
   position:relative;
   background-color:white;
+  overflow: auto;
 }
 
 ul#LC_toolbar li {
@@ -6906,6 +7022,7 @@ ul#LC_toolbar li {
   float: left;
   display:inline;
   vertical-align:middle;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
 
@@ -7002,6 +7119,27 @@ ul.LC_funclist li {
 		cursor:pointer;
 }
 
+/*
+  styles used by TTH when "Default set of options to pass to tth/m
+  when converting TeX" in course settings has been set
+
+  option passed: -t
+
+*/
+
+td div.comp { margin-top: -0.6ex; margin-bottom: -1ex;}
+td div.comb { margin-top: -0.6ex; margin-bottom: -.6ex;}
+td div.hrcomp { line-height: 0.9; margin-top: -0.8ex; margin-bottom: -1ex;}
+td div.norm {line-height:normal;}
+
+/*
+  option passed -y3
+*/
+
+span.roman {font-family: serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;}
+span.overacc2 {position: relative;  left: .8em; top: -1.2ex;}
+span.overacc1 {position: relative;  left: .6em; top: -1.2ex;}
+
 END
 }
 
@@ -7271,6 +7409,8 @@ $args - additional optional args support
                                     current page
              bread_crumbs ->             Array containing breadcrumbs
              bread_crumbs_component ->  if exists show it as headline else show only the breadcrumbs
+             group          -> includes the current group, if page is for a 
+                               specific group  
 
 =back
 
@@ -7283,7 +7423,7 @@ sub start_page {
     #&Apache::lonnet::logthis("start_page ".join(':',caller(0)));
 
     $env{'internal.start_page'}++;
-    my $result;
+    my ($result,@advtools);
 
     if (! exists($args->{'skip_phases'}{'head'}) ) {
         $result .= &xml_begin() . &headtag($title, $head_extra, $args);
@@ -7300,7 +7440,8 @@ sub start_page {
                          $args->{'function'},       $args->{'add_entries'},
                          $args->{'only_body'},      $args->{'domain'},
                          $args->{'force_register'}, $args->{'no_nav_bar'},
-                         $args->{'bgcolor'},        $args);
+                         $args->{'bgcolor'},        $args,
+                         \@advtools);
         }
     }
 
@@ -7329,6 +7470,10 @@ sub start_page {
 				&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb($crumb);
 			}
 		}
+                # if @advtools array contains items add then to the breadcrumbs
+                if (@advtools > 0) {
+                    &Apache::lonmenu::advtools_crumbs(@advtools);
+                }
 
 		#if bread_crumbs_component exists show it as headline else show only the breadcrumbs
 		if(exists($args->{'bread_crumbs_component'})){
@@ -7357,7 +7502,9 @@ sub end_page {
     } else {
 	$result .= &endbodytag($args);
     }
-    $result .= "\n</html>";
+    unless ($args->{'notbody'}) {
+        $result .= "\n</html>";
+    }
 
     if ($args->{'js_ready'}) {
 	$result = &js_ready($result);
@@ -7722,7 +7869,7 @@ sub simple_error_page {
     my ($r,$title,$msg) = @_;
     my $page =
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_page($title).
-	&mt($msg).
+	'<p class="LC_error">'.&mt($msg).'</p>'.
 	&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
     if (ref($r)) {
 	$r->print($page);
@@ -8839,7 +8986,10 @@ sub user_rule_formats {
     my ($rules,$ruleorder) = &Apache::lonnet::inst_userrules($domain,$check);
     if ((ref($rules) eq 'HASH') && (ref($ruleorder) eq 'ARRAY')) {
         if (@{$ruleorder} > 0) {
-            $output = '<br />'.&mt("$text{$check} with the following format(s) may <span class=\"LC_cusr_emph\">only</span> be used for verified users at [_1]:",$domdesc).' <ul>';
+            $output = '<br />'.
+                      &mt($text{$check}.' with the following format(s) may [_1]only[_2] be used for verified users at [_3]:',
+                          '<span class="LC_cusr_emph">','</span>',$domdesc).
+                      ' <ul>';
             foreach my $rule (@{$ruleorder}) {
                 if (ref($curr_rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
                     if (grep(/^\Q$rule\E$/,@{$curr_rules})) {
@@ -9309,7 +9459,7 @@ sub get_env_multiple {
 sub ask_for_embedded_content {
     my ($actionurl,$state,$allfiles,$codebase,$args)=@_;
     my (%subdependencies,%dependencies,%mapping,%existing,%newfiles,%pathchanges,
-        %currsubfile,%unused);
+        %currsubfile,%unused,$rem);
     my $counter = 0;
     my $numnew = 0;
     my $numremref = 0;
@@ -9322,6 +9472,10 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
     my $heading = &mt('Upload embedded files');
     my $buttontext = &mt('Upload');
 
+    my $navmap;
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    }
     if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
         my $current_path='/';
         if ($env{'form.currentpath'}) {
@@ -9351,8 +9505,15 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
         if (ref($args) eq 'HASH') {
             $url = $args->{'docs_url'};
             $toplevel = $url;
+            if ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste') {
+                ($cdom,$cnum) = ($url =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/\E($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/});
+                ($path) = 
+                    ($toplevel =~ m{^(\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/\E(?:docs|supplemental)/(?:default|\d+)/\d+)/});
+                $fileloc = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$toplevel);
+                $fileloc =~ s{^/}{};
+            }
         }
-    } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+    } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies')  {
         if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
             $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
             $cnum =  $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
@@ -9360,6 +9521,7 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
                 $url = $args->{'docs_url'};
                 $title = $args->{'docs_title'};
                 $toplevel = "/$url";
+                ($rem) = ($toplevel =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
                 ($path) =  
                     ($toplevel =~ m{^(\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/\E(?:docs|supplemental)/(?:default|\d+)/\d+)/});
                 $fileloc = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$toplevel);
@@ -9422,7 +9584,9 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
                 my @subdir_list = grep(!/^\./,readdir($dir));
                 map {$currsubfile{$path}{$_} = 1;} @subdir_list;
             }
-        } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+        } elsif (($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') ||
+                 (($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') && (ref($args) eq 'HASH') &&
+                  ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste'))) {
             if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
                 my ($dir) = ($fileloc =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
                 if ($dir ne '') {
@@ -9458,6 +9622,12 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
                 if (ref($currsubfile{$path}) eq 'HASH') {
                     foreach my $file (keys(%{$currsubfile{$path}})) {
                          unless ($subdependencies{$path}{$file}) {
+                             next if (($rem ne '') &&
+                                      (($env{"httpref.$rem"."$path/$file"} ne '') ||
+                                       (ref($navmap) &&
+                                       (($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem."$path/$file") ne '') ||
+                                        (($file =~ /^(.*\.s?html?)\.bak$/i) &&
+                                         ($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem."$path/$1")))))));
                              $unused{$path.'/'.$file} = 1; 
                          }
                     }
@@ -9480,7 +9650,9 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
             my @dir_list = grep(!/^\./,readdir($dir));
             map {$currfile{$_} = 1;} @dir_list;
         }
-    } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+    } elsif (($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') ||
+             (($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') && (ref($args) eq 'HASH') &&
+              ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste'))) {
         if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
             my ($dir) = ($fileloc =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
             if ($dir ne '') {
@@ -9514,9 +9686,23 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
         unless (($file eq $filename) ||
                 ($file eq $filename.'.bak') ||
                 ($dependencies{$file})) {
+            if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+                next if (($rem ne '') &&
+                         (($env{"httpref.$rem".$file} ne '') ||
+                          (ref($navmap) &&
+                          (($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem.$file) ne '') ||
+                           (($file =~ /^(.*\.s?html?)\.bak$/i) &&
+                            ($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem.$1)))))));
+            }
             $unused{$file} = 1;
         }
     }
+    if (($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') && (ref($args) eq 'HASH') &&
+        ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste')) {
+        $counter = scalar(keys(%existing));
+        $numpathchg = scalar(keys(%pathchanges));
+        return ($output,$counter,$numpathchg,\%existing); 
+    }
     foreach my $embed_file (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} keys(%newfiles)) {
         if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
             next if ($embed_file =~ m{^\w+://});
@@ -9533,7 +9719,6 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
             $numremref++;
         } elsif ($args->{'error_on_invalid_names'}
             && $embed_file ne &Apache::lonnet::clean_filename($embed_file,{'keep_path' => 1,})) {
-
             $upload_output.='<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Invalid characters').'</span>';
             $numinvalid++;
         } else {
@@ -11021,7 +11206,10 @@ function dependencyCheck(form,count,offs
             document.getElementById('arc_depon_'+count).style.display='block'; 
             form.elements[depitem].options.length = 0;
             form.elements[depitem].options[0] = new Option('Select','',true,true);
-            for (var i=1; i<count; i++) {
+            for (var i=1; i<=numitems; i++) {
+                if (i == count) {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 var startelement = $startcount + (i-1) * 7;
                 for (var j=1; j<6; j++) {
                     if ((j != 2) && (j!= 4)) {
@@ -11134,11 +11322,11 @@ sub process_extracted_files {
     if ($env{'form.folderpath'}) {
         my @items = split('&',$env{'form.folderpath'});
         $folders{'0'} = $items[-2];
-        $containers{'0'}='sequence';
-    } elsif ($env{'form.pagepath'}) {
-        my @items = split('&',$env{'form.pagepath'});
-        $folders{'0'} = $items[-2];
-        $containers{'0'}='page';
+        if ($env{'form.folderpath'} =~ /\:1$/) {
+            $containers{'0'}='page';
+        } else {  
+            $containers{'0'}='sequence';
+        }
     }
     my @archdirs = &get_env_multiple('form.archive_directory');
     if ($numitems) {
@@ -11162,6 +11350,7 @@ sub process_extracted_files {
     my (%referrer,%orphaned,%todelete,%todeletedir,%newdest,%newseqid);
     if ($numitems) {
         for (my $i=1; $i<=$numitems; $i++) {
+            next if ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'dependency');
             my $path = $env{'form.archive_content_'.$i};
             if ($path =~ /^\Q$pathtocheck\E/) {
                 if ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'discard') {
@@ -11212,7 +11401,7 @@ sub process_extracted_files {
                             my ($outtext,$errtext) =
                                 &LONCAPA::map::storemap('/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.
                                                         $docuname.'/'.$folders{$outer}.
-                                                        '.'.$containers{$outer},1);
+                                                        '.'.$containers{$outer},1,1);
                             $newseqid{$i} = $newidx;
                             unless ($errtext) {
                                 $result .=  '<li>'.&mt('Folder: [_1] added to course',$docstitle).'</li>'."\n";
@@ -11245,7 +11434,7 @@ sub process_extracted_files {
                             my ($outtext,$errtext)=
                                 &LONCAPA::map::storemap('/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.
                                                         $docuname.'/'.$folders{$outer}.
-                                                        '.'.$containers{$outer},1);
+                                                        '.'.$containers{$outer},1,1);
                             unless ($errtext) {
                                 if (-e "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx/$title") {
                                     $result .= '<li>'.&mt('File: [_1] added to course',$docstitle).'</li>'."\n";
@@ -11253,84 +11442,90 @@ sub process_extracted_files {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                } elsif ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'dependency') {
-                    my ($title) = ($path =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
-                    $referrer{$i} = $env{'form.archive_dependent_on_'.$i};
-                    if ($env{'form.archive_'.$referrer{$i}} eq 'display') {
-                        if (ref($dirorder{$i}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                            my ($itemidx,$fullpath,$relpath);
+                }
+            } else {
+                $warning .= &mt('Item extracted from archive: [_1] has unexpected path.',$path).'<br />'; 
+            }
+        }
+        for (my $i=1; $i<=$numitems; $i++) {
+            next unless ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'dependency');
+            my $path = $env{'form.archive_content_'.$i};
+            if ($path =~ /^\Q$pathtocheck\E/) {
+                my ($title) = ($path =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+                $referrer{$i} = $env{'form.archive_dependent_on_'.$i};
+                if ($env{'form.archive_'.$referrer{$i}} eq 'display') {
+                    if (ref($dirorder{$i}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        my ($itemidx,$fullpath,$relpath);
+                        if (ref($dirorder{$referrer{$i}}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            my $container = $dirorder{$referrer{$i}}->[-1];
                             for (my $j=0; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
-                                if (ref($dirorder{$referrer{$i}}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                                    my $container = $dirorder{$referrer{$i}}->[-1];
-                                    for (my $j=0; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
-                                        if ($dirorder{$i}->[$j] eq $container) {
-                                            $itemidx = $j;
-                                        }
-                                    }
+                                if ($dirorder{$i}->[$j] eq $container) {
+                                    $itemidx = $j;
                                 }
                             }
-                            if ($itemidx ne '') {
-                                if (grep(/^\Q$referrer{$i}\E$/,@archdirs)) {
-                                    if ($mapinner{$referrer{$i}}) {
-                                        $fullpath = "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$referrer{$i}}";
-                                        for (my $j=$itemidx; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
-                                            if (grep(/^\Q$dirorder{$i}->[$j]\E$/,@archdirs)) {
-                                                unless (defined($newseqid{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]})) {
-                                                    $fullpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
-                                                    $relpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
-                                                    if (!-e $fullpath) {
-                                                        mkdir($fullpath,0755);
-                                                    }
-                                                }
-                                            } else {
-                                                last;
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                } elsif ($newdest{$referrer{$i}}) {
-                                    $fullpath = $newdest{$referrer{$i}};
-                                    for (my $j=$itemidx; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
-                                        if ($env{'form.archive_'.$dirorder{$i}->[$j]} eq 'discard') {
-                                            $orphaned{$i} = $env{'form.archive_'.$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
-                                            last;
-                                        } elsif (grep(/^\Q$dirorder{$i}->[$j]\E$/,@archdirs)) {
-                                            unless (defined($newseqid{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]})) {
-                                                $fullpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
-                                                $relpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
-                                                if (!-e $fullpath) {
-                                                    mkdir($fullpath,0755);
-                                                }
+                        }
+                        if ($itemidx eq '') {
+                            $itemidx =  0;
+                        } 
+                        if (grep(/^\Q$referrer{$i}\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                            if ($mapinner{$referrer{$i}}) {
+                                $fullpath = "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$referrer{$i}}";
+                                for (my $j=$itemidx; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
+                                    if (grep(/^\Q$dirorder{$i}->[$j]\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                                        unless (defined($newseqid{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]})) {
+                                            $fullpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                            $relpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                            if (!-e $fullpath) {
+                                                mkdir($fullpath,0755);
                                             }
-                                        } else {
-                                            last;
                                         }
+                                    } else {
+                                        last;
                                     }
                                 }
-                                if ($fullpath ne '') {
-                                    if (-e "$prefix$path") {
-                                        system("mv $prefix$path $fullpath/$title");
-                                    }
-                                    if (-e "$fullpath/$title") {
-                                        my $showpath;
-                                        if ($relpath ne '') {
-                                            $showpath = "$relpath/$title";
-                                        } else {
-                                            $showpath = "/$title";
-                                        } 
-                                        $result .= '<li>'.&mt('[_1] included as a dependency',$showpath).'</li>'."\n";
-                                    } 
-                                    unless ($ishome) {
-                                        my $fetch = "$fullpath/$title";
-                                        $fetch =~ s/^\Q$prefix$dir\E//; 
-                                        $prompttofetch{$fetch} = 1;
+                            }
+                        } elsif ($newdest{$referrer{$i}}) {
+                            $fullpath = $newdest{$referrer{$i}};
+                            for (my $j=$itemidx; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
+                                if ($env{'form.archive_'.$dirorder{$i}->[$j]} eq 'discard') {
+                                    $orphaned{$i} = $env{'form.archive_'.$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                    last;
+                                } elsif (grep(/^\Q$dirorder{$i}->[$j]\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                                    unless (defined($newseqid{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]})) {
+                                        $fullpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                        $relpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                        if (!-e $fullpath) {
+                                            mkdir($fullpath,0755);
+                                        }
                                     }
+                                } else {
+                                    last;
                                 }
                             }
                         }
-                    } elsif ($env{'form.archive_'.$referrer{$i}} eq 'discard') {
-                        $warning .= &mt('[_1] is a dependency of [_2], which was discarded.',
-                                        $path,$env{'form.archive_content_'.$referrer{$i}}).'<br />';
+                        if ($fullpath ne '') {
+                            if (-e "$prefix$path") {
+                                system("mv $prefix$path $fullpath/$title");
+                            }
+                            if (-e "$fullpath/$title") {
+                                my $showpath;
+                                if ($relpath ne '') {
+                                    $showpath = "$relpath/$title";
+                                } else {
+                                    $showpath = "/$title";
+                                } 
+                                $result .= '<li>'.&mt('[_1] included as a dependency',$showpath).'</li>'."\n";
+                            } 
+                            unless ($ishome) {
+                                my $fetch = "$fullpath/$title";
+                                $fetch =~ s/^\Q$prefix$dir\E//; 
+                                $prompttofetch{$fetch} = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
+                } elsif ($env{'form.archive_'.$referrer{$i}} eq 'discard') {
+                    $warning .= &mt('[_1] is a dependency of [_2], which was discarded.',
+                                    $path,$env{'form.archive_content_'.$referrer{$i}}).'<br />';
                 }
             } else {
                 $warning .= &mt('Item extracted from archive: [_1] has unexpected path.',$path).'<br />'; 
@@ -13059,7 +13254,7 @@ sub commit_studentrole {
             $result = $modify_section_result;
         } elsif ($secchange == 1) {
             if ($oldsec eq '') {
-                $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to expire existing role without a section for [_1] in course [_3] -error: ',$uname,$cid).' '.$expire_role_result.$linefeed;
+                $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to expire existing role without a section for [_1] in course [_2] -error: ',$uname,$cid).' '.$expire_role_result.$linefeed;
             } else {
                 $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to expire existing role for [_1] in section [_2] in course [_3] -error: ',$uname,$oldsec,$cid).' '.$expire_role_result.$linefeed;
             }
@@ -13713,7 +13908,7 @@ sub init_user_environment {
             %domdef = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
         }
 
-        foreach my $tool ('aboutme','blog','portfolio') {
+        foreach my $tool ('aboutme','blog','webdav','portfolio') {
             $userenv{'availabletools.'.$tool} = 
                 &Apache::lonnet::usertools_access($username,$domain,$tool,'reload',
                                                   undef,\%userenv,\%domdef,\%is_adv);
@@ -13726,6 +13921,20 @@ sub init_user_environment {
                                                   \%userenv,\%domdef,\%is_adv);
         }
 
+        $userenv{'canrequest.author'} =
+            &Apache::lonnet::usertools_access($username,$domain,'requestauthor',
+                                        'reload','requestauthor',
+                                        \%userenv,\%domdef,\%is_adv);
+        my %reqauthor = &Apache::lonnet::get('requestauthor',['author_status','author'],
+                                             $domain,$username);
+        my $reqstatus = $reqauthor{'author_status'};
+        if ($reqstatus eq 'approval' || $reqstatus eq 'approved') { 
+            if (ref($reqauthor{'author'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $userenv{'requestauthorqueued'} = $reqstatus.':'.
+                                                  $reqauthor{'author'}{'timestamp'};
+            }
+        }
+
 	$env{'user.environment'} = "$lonids/$cookie.id";
 
 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonids/$cookie.id",
@@ -13840,6 +14049,292 @@ sub build_release_hashes {
     return;
 }
 
+sub update_content_constraints {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid) = @_;
+    my %curr_reqd_hash = &Apache::lonnet::userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,'internal.releaserequired');
+    my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = split(/\./,$curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'});
+    my %checkresponsetypes;
+    foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonnet::needsrelease)) {
+        my ($item,$name,$value) = split(/:/,$key);
+        if ($item eq 'resourcetag') {
+            if ($name eq 'responsetype') {
+                $checkresponsetypes{$value} = $Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{$key}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    if (defined($navmap)) {
+        my %allresponses;
+        foreach my $res ($navmap->retrieveResources(undef,sub { $_[0]->is_problem() },1,0)) {
+            my %responses = $res->responseTypes();
+            foreach my $key (keys(%responses)) {
+                next unless(exists($checkresponsetypes{$key}));
+                $allresponses{$key} += $responses{$key};
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $key (keys(%allresponses)) {
+            my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$checkresponsetypes{$key});
+            if (($major > $reqdmajor) || ($major == $reqdmajor && $minor > $reqdminor)) {
+                ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = ($major,$minor);
+            }
+        }
+        undef($navmap);
+    }
+    unless (($reqdmajor eq '') && ($reqdminor eq '')) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::update_released_required($reqdmajor.'.'.$reqdminor,$cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub parse_supplemental_title {
+    my ($title) = @_;
+
+    my ($foldertitle,$renametitle);
+    if ($title =~ /&amp;&amp;&amp;/) {
+        $title = &HTML::Entites::decode($title);
+    }
+    if ($title =~ m/^(\d+)___&&&___($match_username)___&&&___($match_domain)___&&&___(.*)$/) {
+        $renametitle=$4;
+        my ($time,$uname,$udom) = ($1,$2,$3);
+        $foldertitle=&Apache::lontexconvert::msgtexconverted($4);
+        my $name =  &plainname($uname,$udom);
+        $name = &HTML::Entities::encode($name,'"<>&\'');
+        $renametitle = &HTML::Entities::encode($renametitle,'"<>&\'');
+        $title='<i>'.&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($time).'</i> '.
+            $name.': <br />'.$foldertitle;
+    }
+    if (wantarray) {
+        return ($title,$foldertitle,$renametitle);
+    }
+    return $title;
+}
+
+sub symb_to_docspath {
+    my ($symb) = @_;
+    return unless ($symb);
+    my ($mapurl,$id,$resurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+    if ($resurl=~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
+        $mapurl=$resurl;
+    } elsif ($resurl eq 'adm/navmaps') {
+        $mapurl=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'};
+    }
+    my $mapresobj;
+    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    if (ref($navmap)) {
+        $mapresobj = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($mapurl);
+    }
+    $mapurl=~s{^.*/([^/]+)\.(\w+)$}{$1};
+    my $type=$2;
+    my $path;
+    if (ref($mapresobj)) {
+        my $pcslist = $mapresobj->map_hierarchy();
+        if ($pcslist ne '') {
+            foreach my $pc (split(/,/,$pcslist)) {
+                next if ($pc <= 1);
+                my $res = $navmap->getByMapPc($pc);
+                if (ref($res)) {
+                    my $thisurl = $res->src();
+                    $thisurl=~s{^.*/([^/]+)\.\w+$}{$1};
+                    my $thistitle = $res->title();
+                    $path .= '&'.
+                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($thisurl).'&'.
+                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($thistitle).
+                             ':'.$res->randompick().
+                             ':'.$res->randomout().
+                             ':'.$res->encrypted().
+                             ':'.$res->randomorder().
+                             ':'.$res->is_page();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $path =~ s/^\&//;
+        my $maptitle = $mapresobj->title();
+        if ($mapurl eq 'default') {
+            $maptitle = 'Main Course Documents';
+        }
+        $path .= (($path ne '')? '&' : '').
+                 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($mapurl).'&'.
+                 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($maptitle).
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->randompick().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->randomout().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->encrypted().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->randomorder().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->is_page();
+    } else {
+        my $maptitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($mapurl);
+        my $ispage = (($type eq 'page')? 1 : '');
+        if ($mapurl eq 'default') {
+            $maptitle = 'Main Course Documents';
+        }
+        $path = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($mapurl).'&'.
+                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($maptitle).':::::'.$ispage;
+    }
+    unless ($mapurl eq 'default') {
+        $path = 'default&'.
+                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode('Main Course Documents').
+                ':::::&'.$path;
+    }
+    return $path;
+}
+
+sub captcha_display {
+    my ($context,$lonhost) = @_;
+    my ($output,$error);
+    my ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey) = &get_captcha_config($context,$lonhost);
+    if ($captcha eq 'original') {
+        $output = &create_captcha();
+        unless ($output) {
+            $error = 'captcha'; 
+        }
+    } elsif ($captcha eq 'recaptcha') {
+        $output = &create_recaptcha($pubkey);
+        unless ($output) {
+            $error = 'recaptcha'; 
+        }
+    }
+    return ($output,$error);
+}
+
+sub captcha_response {
+    my ($context,$lonhost) = @_;
+    my ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+    my ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey) = &get_captcha_config($context,$lonhost);
+    if ($captcha eq 'original') {
+        ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error) = &check_captcha();
+    } elsif ($captcha eq 'recaptcha') {
+        $captcha_chk = &check_recaptcha($privkey);
+    } else {
+        $captcha_chk = 1;
+    }
+    return ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+}
+
+sub get_captcha_config {
+    my ($context,$lonhost) = @_;
+    my ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey,$hashtocheck);
+    my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
+    my $serverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($hostname);
+    my $serverhomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($serverhomeID);
+    if ($context eq 'usercreation') {
+        my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',[$context],$serverhomedom);
+        if (ref($domconfig{$context}) eq 'HASH') {
+            $hashtocheck = $domconfig{$context}{'cancreate'};
+            if (ref($hashtocheck) eq 'HASH') {
+                if ($hashtocheck->{'captcha'} eq 'recaptcha') {
+                    if (ref($hashtocheck->{'recaptchakeys'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        $pubkey = $hashtocheck->{'recaptchakeys'}{'public'};
+                        $privkey = $hashtocheck->{'recaptchakeys'}{'private'};
+                    }
+                    if ($privkey && $pubkey) {
+                        $captcha = 'recaptcha';
+                    } else {
+                        $captcha = 'original';
+                    }
+                } elsif ($hashtocheck->{'captcha'} ne 'notused') {
+                    $captcha = 'original';
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $captcha = 'captcha';
+        }
+    } elsif ($context eq 'login') {
+        my %domconfhash = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($serverhomedom);
+        if ($domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.captcha'} eq 'recaptcha') {
+            $pubkey = $domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.recaptchakeys_public'};
+            $privkey = $domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.recaptchakeys_private'};
+            if ($privkey && $pubkey) {
+                $captcha = 'recaptcha';
+            } else {
+                $captcha = 'original';
+            }
+        } elsif ($domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.captcha'} eq 'original') {
+            $captcha = 'original';
+        }
+    }
+    return ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey);
+}
+
+sub create_captcha {
+    my %captcha_params = &captcha_settings();
+    my ($output,$maxtries,$tries) = ('',10,0);
+    while ($tries < $maxtries) {
+        $tries ++;
+        my $captcha = Authen::Captcha->new (
+                                           output_folder => $captcha_params{'output_dir'},
+                                           data_folder   => $captcha_params{'db_dir'},
+                                          );
+        my $md5sum = $captcha->generate_code($captcha_params{'numchars'});
+
+        if (-e $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png') {
+            $output = '<input type="hidden" name="crypt" value="'.$md5sum.'" />'."\n".
+                      &mt('Type in the letters/numbers shown below').'&nbsp;'.
+                     '<input type="text" size="5" name="code" value="" /><br />'.
+                     '<img src="'.$captcha_params{'www_output_dir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png" />';
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub captcha_settings {
+    my %captcha_params = (
+                           output_dir     => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'},
+                           www_output_dir => "/captchaspool",
+                           db_dir         => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDb'},
+                           numchars       => '5',
+                         );
+    return %captcha_params;
+}
+
+sub check_captcha {
+    my ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+    my $code = $env{'form.code'};
+    my $md5sum = $env{'form.crypt'};
+    my %captcha_params = &captcha_settings();
+    my $captcha = Authen::Captcha->new(
+                      output_folder => $captcha_params{'output_dir'},
+                      data_folder   => $captcha_params{'db_dir'},
+                  );
+    my $captcha_chk = $captcha->check_code($code,$md5sum);
+    my %captcha_hash = (
+                        0       => 'Code not checked (file error)',
+                       -1      => 'Failed: code expired',
+                       -2      => 'Failed: invalid code (not in database)',
+                       -3      => 'Failed: invalid code (code does not match crypt)',
+    );
+    if ($captcha_chk != 1) {
+        $captcha_error = $captcha_hash{$captcha_chk}
+    }
+    return ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+}
+
+sub create_recaptcha {
+    my ($pubkey) = @_;
+    my $captcha = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;
+    return $captcha->get_options_setter({theme => 'white'})."\n".
+           $captcha->get_html($pubkey).
+           &mt('If either word is hard to read, [_1] will replace them.',
+               '<image src="/res/adm/pages/refresh.gif" alt="reCAPTCHA refresh" />').
+           '<br /><br />';
+}
+
+sub check_recaptcha {
+    my ($privkey) = @_;
+    my $captcha_chk;
+    my $captcha = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;
+    my $captcha_result =
+        $captcha->check_answer(
+                                $privkey,
+                                $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
+                                $env{'form.recaptcha_challenge_field'},
+                                $env{'form.recaptcha_response_field'},
+                              );
+    if ($captcha_result->{is_valid}) {
+        $captcha_chk = 1;
+    }
+    return $captcha_chk;
+}
+
 =pod
 
 =back