--- loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2011/12/19 18:00:23	1.1038
+++ loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2016/05/04 05:14:45	1.1243
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # a pile of common routines
 #
-# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.1038 2011/12/19 18:00:23 www Exp $
+# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.1243 2016/05/04 05:14:45 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -67,9 +67,22 @@ use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
 use Apache::loncoursedata();
 use Apache::lontexconvert();
 use Apache::lonclonecourse();
+use Apache::lonuserutils();
+use Apache::lonuserstate();
+use Apache::courseclassifier();
 use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
 use DateTime::TimeZone;
-use DateTime::Locale::Catalog;
+use DateTime::Locale;
+use Encode();
+use Text::Aspell;
+use Authen::Captcha;
+use Captcha::reCAPTCHA;
+use JSON::DWIW;
+use LWP::UserAgent;
+use Crypt::DES;
+use DynaLoader; # for Crypt::DES version
+use MIME::Lite;
+use MIME::Types;
 
 # ---------------------------------------------- Designs
 use vars qw(%defaultdesign);
@@ -154,6 +167,9 @@ sub ssi_with_retries {
 # ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
 my %language;
 my %supported_language;
+my %supported_codes;
+my %latex_language;		# For choosing hyphenation in <transl..>
+my %latex_language_bykey;	# for choosing hyphenation from metadata
 my %cprtag;
 my %scprtag;
 my %fe; my %fd; my %fm;
@@ -186,11 +202,16 @@ BEGIN {
             while (my $line = <$fh>) {
                 next if ($line=~/^\#/);
                 chomp($line);
-                my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup)=(split(/\t/,$line));
+                my ($key,$code,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup,$latex)=(split(/\t/,$line));
                 $language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
                 if ($sup) {
                     $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
+		    $supported_codes{$key}   = $code;
                 }
+		if ($latex) {
+		    $latex_language_bykey{$key} = $latex;
+		    $latex_language{$code} = $latex;
+		}
             }
             close($fh);
         }
@@ -518,7 +539,8 @@ ENDAUTHORBRW
 }
 
 sub coursebrowser_javascript {
-    my ($domainfilter,$sec_element,$formname,$role_element,$crstype) = @_;
+    my ($domainfilter,$sec_element,$formname,$role_element,$crstype,
+        $credits_element,$instcode) = @_;
     my $wintitle = 'Course_Browser';
     if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
         $wintitle = 'Community_Browser';
@@ -569,6 +591,12 @@ sub coursebrowser_javascript {
             var ownername = document.forms[formid].ccuname.value;
             var ownerdom =  document.forms[formid].ccdomain.options[document.forms[formid].ccdomain.selectedIndex].value;
             url += '&cloner='+ownername+':'+ownerdom;
+            if (type == 'Course') {
+                url += '&crscode='+document.forms[formid].crscode.value;
+            }
+        }
+        if (formname == 'requestcrs') {
+            url += '&crsdom=$domainfilter&crscode=$instcode';
         }
         if (multflag !=null && multflag != '') {
             url += '&multiple='+multflag;
@@ -581,8 +609,9 @@ sub coursebrowser_javascript {
     }
 $id_functions
 ENDSTDBRW
-    if (($sec_element ne '') || ($role_element ne '')) {
-        $output .= &setsec_javascript($sec_element,$formname,$role_element);
+    if (($sec_element ne '') || ($role_element ne '') || ($credits_element ne '')) {
+        $output .= &setsec_javascript($sec_element,$formname,$role_element,
+                                      $credits_element);
     }
     $output .= '
 // ]]>
@@ -651,7 +680,7 @@ if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
         var n = 0;
         if (arguments.length > 0) {
             n = Number(arguments[1]);
-            if (n !== n) { // shortcut for verifying if it's NaN
+            if (n !== n) { // shortcut for verifying if it is NaN
                 n = 0;
             } else if (n !== 0 && n !== (1 / 0) && n !== -(1 / 0)) {
                 n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
@@ -739,7 +768,7 @@ ENDUSERBRW
 }
 
 sub setsec_javascript {
-    my ($sec_element,$formname,$role_element) = @_;
+    my ($sec_element,$formname,$role_element,$credits_element) = @_;
     my (@courserolenames,@communityrolenames,$rolestr,$courserolestr,
         $communityrolestr);
     if ($role_element ne '') {
@@ -834,6 +863,14 @@ function setRole(crstype) {
 }
 |;
     }
+    if ($credits_element) {
+        $setsections .= qq|
+function setCredits(defaultcredits) {
+    document.$formname.$credits_element.value = defaultcredits;
+    return;
+}
+|;
+    }
     return $setsections;
 }
 
@@ -844,6 +881,8 @@ sub selectcourse_link {
    my $linktext = &mt('Select Course');
    if ($selecttype eq 'Community') {
        $linktext = &mt('Select Community');
+   } elsif ($selecttype eq 'Placement') {
+       $linktext = &mt('Select Placement Test'); 
    } elsif ($selecttype eq 'Course/Community') {
        $linktext = &mt('Select Course/Community');
        $type = '';
@@ -879,10 +918,14 @@ sub check_uncheck_jscript {
 function checkAll(field) {
     if (field.length > 0) {
         for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
-            field[i].checked = true ;
+            if (!field[i].disabled) { 
+                field[i].checked = true;
+            }
         }
     } else {
-        field.checked = true
+        if (!field.disabled) { 
+            field.checked = true;
+        }
     }
 }
  
@@ -931,15 +974,16 @@ sub select_datelocale {
         }
         $output .= '> </option>';
     }
+    my @languages = &Apache::lonlocal::preferred_languages();
     my (@possibles,%locale_names);
-    my @locales = DateTime::Locale::Catalog::Locales;
-    foreach my $locale (@locales) {
-        if (ref($locale) eq 'HASH') {
-            my $id = $locale->{'id'};
-            if ($id ne '') {
-                my $en_terr = $locale->{'en_territory'};
-                my $native_terr = $locale->{'native_territory'};
-                my @languages = &Apache::lonlocal::preferred_languages();
+    my @locales = DateTime::Locale->ids();
+    foreach my $id (@locales) {
+        if ($id ne '') {
+            my ($en_terr,$native_terr);
+            my $loc = DateTime::Locale->load($id);
+            if (ref($loc)) {
+                $en_terr = $loc->name();
+                $native_terr = $loc->native_name();
                 if (grep(/^en$/,@languages) || !@languages) {
                     if ($en_terr ne '') {
                         $locale_names{$id} = '('.$en_terr.')';
@@ -953,8 +997,9 @@ sub select_datelocale {
                         $locale_names{$id} = '('.$en_terr.')';
                     }
                 }
-                push (@possibles,$id);
-            }
+                $locale_names{$id} = Encode::encode('UTF-8',$locale_names{$id});
+                push(@possibles,$id);
+            } 
         }
     }
     foreach my $item (sort(@possibles)) {
@@ -964,7 +1009,7 @@ sub select_datelocale {
         }
         $output.=">$item";
         if ($locale_names{$item} ne '') {
-            $output.="  $locale_names{$item}</option>\n";
+            $output.='  '.$locale_names{$item};
         }
         $output.="</option>\n";
     }
@@ -984,11 +1029,39 @@ sub select_language {
             $langchoices{$code} = &plainlanguagedescription($id);
         }
     }
+    %langchoices = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(%langchoices);
     return &select_form($selected,$name,\%langchoices);
 }
 
 =pod
 
+
+=item * &list_languages()
+
+Returns an array reference that is suitable for use in language prompters.
+Each array element is itself a two element array.  The first element
+is the language code.  The second element a descsriptiuon of the 
+language itself.  This is suitable for use in e.g.
+&Apache::edit::select_arg (once dereferenced that is).
+
+=cut 
+
+sub list_languages {
+    my @lang_choices;
+
+    foreach my $id (&languageids()) {
+	my $code = &supportedlanguagecode($id);
+	if ($code) {
+	    my $selector    = $supported_codes{$id};
+	    my $description = &plainlanguagedescription($id);
+	    push (@lang_choices, [$selector, $description]);
+	}
+    }
+    return \@lang_choices;
+}
+
+=pod
+
 =item * &linked_select_forms(...)
 
 linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
@@ -1015,6 +1088,12 @@ linked_select_forms takes the following
 
 =item * $menuorder, the order of values in the first menu
 
+=item * $onchangefirst, additional javascript call to execute for an onchange
+        event for the first <select> tag
+
+=item * $onchangesecond, additional javascript call to execute for an onchange
+        event for the second <select> tag
+
 =back 
 
 Below is an example of such a hash.  Only the 'text', 'default', and 
@@ -1068,6 +1147,8 @@ sub linked_select_forms {
         $secondselectname, 
         $hashref,
         $menuorder,
+        $onchangefirst,
+        $onchangesecond
         ) = @_;
     my $second = "document.$formname.$secondselectname";
     my $first = "document.$formname.$firstselectname";
@@ -1124,7 +1205,7 @@ function select1_changed() {
 </script>
 END
     # output the initial values for the selection lists
-    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$firstselectname\" onchange=\"select1_changed()\">\n";
+    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$firstselectname\" onchange=\"select1_changed();$onchangefirst\">\n";
     my @order = sort(keys(%{$hashref}));
     if (ref($menuorder) eq 'ARRAY') {
         @order = @{$menuorder};
@@ -1137,7 +1218,11 @@ END
     $result .= "</select>\n";
     my %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
     $result .= $middletext;
-    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\">\n";
+    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\"";
+    if ($onchangesecond) {
+        $result .= ' onchange="'.$onchangesecond.'"';
+    }
+    $result .= ">\n";
     my $seconddefault = $hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'default'};
     
     my @secondorder = sort(keys(%select2));
@@ -1246,8 +1331,10 @@ sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
 	  .&help_open_topic('Other_Symbols',&mt('Other Symbols'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
 	  .'</span>';
     unless ($not_author) {
-        $out .= ' <span>'
-	       .&help_open_topic('Authoring_Output_Tags',&mt('Output Tags'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
+        $out .= '<span>'
+               .&help_open_topic('Authoring_Output_Tags',&mt('Output Tags'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
+               .'</span> <span>'
+               .&help_open_topic('Authoring_Multilingual_Problems',&mt('How to create problems in different languages'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
 	       .'</span>';
     }
     $out .= '</span>'; # End cheatsheet
@@ -1313,32 +1400,38 @@ sub top_nav_help {
     $text = &mt($text);
     my $stay_on_page = 1;
 
-    my $link = ($stay_on_page) ? "javascript:helpMenu('display')"
-	                     : "javascript:helpMenu('open')";
-    my $banner_link = &update_help_link(undef,undef,undef,undef,$stay_on_page);
-
+    my ($link,$banner_link);
+    unless ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/adm/helpmenu}) {
+        $link = ($stay_on_page) ? "javascript:helpMenu('display')"
+	                         : "javascript:helpMenu('open')";
+        $banner_link = &update_help_link(undef,undef,undef,undef,$stay_on_page);
+    }
     my $title = &mt('Get help');
-
-    return <<"END";
+    if ($link) {
+        return <<"END";
 $banner_link
- <a href="$link" title="$title">$text</a>
+<a href="$link" title="$title">$text</a>
 END
+    } else {
+        return '&nbsp;'.$text.'&nbsp;';
+    }
 }
 
 sub help_menu_js {
-    my ($text) = @_;
+    my ($httphost) = @_;
     my $stayOnPage = 1;
     my $width = 620;
     my $height = 600;
     my $helptopic=&general_help();
-    my $details_link = '/adm/help/'.$helptopic.'.hlp';
+    my $details_link = $httphost.'/adm/help/'.$helptopic.'.hlp';
     my $nothing=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_nothing();
     my $start_page =
         &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Help Menu', undef,
 				       {'frameset'    => 1,
 					'js_ready'    => 1,
+                                        'use_absolute' => $httphost,
 					'add_entries' => {
-					    'border' => '0',
+					    'border' => '0', 
 					    'rows'   => "110,*",},});
     my $end_page =
         &Apache::loncommon::end_page({'frameset' => 1,
@@ -1368,9 +1461,10 @@ function helpMenu(target) {
     return;
 }
 function writeHelp(caller) {
-    caller.document.writeln('$start_page<frame name="bannerframe"  src="'+banner_link+'" /><frame name="bodyframe" src="$details_link" /> $end_page')
-    caller.document.close()
-    caller.focus()
+    caller.document.writeln('$start_page\\n<frame name="bannerframe" src="'+banner_link+'" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0">\\n');
+    caller.document.writeln('<frame name="bodyframe" src="$details_link" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0">\\n$end_page');
+    caller.document.close();
+    caller.focus();
 }
 // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
 // ]]>
@@ -1678,12 +1772,245 @@ RESIZE
 
 }
 
+sub colorfuleditor_js {
+    return <<"COLORFULEDIT"
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[>
+    function fold_box(curDepth, lastresource){
+
+    // we need a list because there can be several blocks you need to fold in one tag
+        var block = document.getElementsByName('foldblock_'+curDepth);
+    // but there is only one folding button per tag
+        var foldbutton = document.getElementById('folding_btn_'+curDepth);
+
+        if(block.item(0).style.display == 'none'){
+
+            foldbutton.value = '@{[&mt("Hide")]}';
+            for (i = 0; i < block.length; i++){
+                block.item(i).style.display = '';
+            }
+        }else{
+
+            foldbutton.value = '@{[&mt("Show")]}';
+            for (i = 0; i < block.length; i++){
+                // block.item(i).style.visibility = 'collapse';
+                block.item(i).style.display = 'none';
+            }
+        };
+        saveState(lastresource);
+    }
+
+    function saveState (lastresource) {
+
+        var tag_list = getTagList();
+        if(tag_list != null){
+            var timestamp = new Date().getTime();
+            var key = lastresource;
+
+            // the value pattern is: 'time;key1,value1;key2,value2; ... '
+            // starting with timestamp
+            var value = timestamp+';';
+
+            // building the list of key-value pairs
+            for(var i = 0; i < tag_list.length; i++){
+                value += tag_list[i]+',';
+                value += document.getElementsByName(tag_list[i])[0].style.display+';';
+            }
+
+            // only iterate whole storage if nothing to override
+            if(localStorage.getItem(key) == null){        
+
+                // prevent storage from growing large
+                if(localStorage.length > 50){
+                    var regex_getTimestamp = /^(?:\d)+;/;
+                    var oldest_timestamp = regex_getTimestamp.exec(localStorage.key(0));
+                    var oldest_key;
+                    
+                    for(var i = 1; i < localStorage.length; i++){
+                        if (regex_getTimestamp.exec(localStorage.key(i)) < oldest_timestamp) {
+                            oldest_key = localStorage.key(i);
+                            oldest_timestamp = regex_getTimestamp.exec(oldest_key);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    localStorage.removeItem(oldest_key);
+                }
+            }
+            localStorage.setItem(key,value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // restore folding status of blocks (on page load)
+    function restoreState (lastresource) {
+        if(localStorage.getItem(lastresource) != null){
+            var key = lastresource;
+            var value = localStorage.getItem(key);
+            var regex_delTimestamp = /^\d+;/;
+
+            value.replace(regex_delTimestamp, '');
+
+            var valueArr = value.split(';');
+            var pairs;
+            var elements;
+            for (var i = 0; i < valueArr.length; i++){
+                pairs = valueArr[i].split(',');
+                elements = document.getElementsByName(pairs[0]);
+
+                for (var j = 0; j < elements.length; j++){  
+                    elements[j].style.display = pairs[1];
+                    if (pairs[1] == "none"){
+                        var regex_id = /([_\\d]+)\$/;
+                        regex_id.exec(pairs[0]);
+                        document.getElementById("folding_btn"+RegExp.\$1).value = "Show";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function getTagList () {
+        
+        var stringToSearch = document.lonhomework.innerHTML;
+
+        var ret = new Array();
+        var regex_findBlock = /(foldblock_.*?)"/g;
+        var tag_list = stringToSearch.match(regex_findBlock);
+
+        if(tag_list != null){
+            for(var i = 0; i < tag_list.length; i++){            
+                ret.push(tag_list[i].replace(/"/, ''));
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    function saveScrollPosition (resource) {
+        var tag_list = getTagList();
+
+        // we dont always want to jump to the first block
+        // 170 is roughly above the "Problem Editing" header. we just want to save if the user scrolled down further than this
+        if(\$(window).scrollTop() > 170){
+            if(tag_list != null){
+                var result;
+                for(var i = 0; i < tag_list.length; i++){
+                    if(isElementInViewport(tag_list[i])){
+                        result += tag_list[i]+';';
+                    }
+                }
+                sessionStorage.setItem('anchor_'+resource, result);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // we dont need to save zero, just delete the item to leave everything tidy
+            sessionStorage.removeItem('anchor_'+resource);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function restoreScrollPosition(resource){
+
+        var elem = sessionStorage.getItem('anchor_'+resource);
+        if(elem != null){
+            var tag_list = elem.split(';');
+            var elem_list;
+
+            for(var i = 0; i < tag_list.length; i++){
+                elem_list = document.getElementsByName(tag_list[i]);
+                
+                if(elem_list.length > 0){
+                    elem = elem_list[0];
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            elem.scrollIntoView();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function isElementInViewport(el) {
+
+        // change to last element instead of first
+        var elem = document.getElementsByName(el);
+        var rect = elem[0].getBoundingClientRect();
+
+        return (
+            rect.top >= 0 &&
+            rect.left >= 0 &&
+            rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && /*or $(window).height() */
+            rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) /*or $(window).width() */
+        );
+    }
+    
+    function autosize(depth){
+        var cmInst = window['cm'+depth];
+        var fitsizeButton = document.getElementById('fitsize'+depth);
+
+        // is fixed size, switching to dynamic
+        if (sessionStorage.getItem("autosized_"+depth) == null) {
+            cmInst.setSize("","auto");
+            fitsizeButton.value = "@{[&mt('Fixed size')]}";
+            sessionStorage.setItem("autosized_"+depth, "yes");
+
+        // is dynamic size, switching to fixed
+        } else {
+            cmInst.setSize("","300px");
+            fitsizeButton.value = "@{[&mt('Dynamic size')]}";
+            sessionStorage.removeItem("autosized_"+depth);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+// ]]>
+</script>
+COLORFULEDIT
+}
+
+sub xmleditor_js {
+    return <<XMLEDIT
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jQuery/addons/jquery-scrolltofixed.js"></script>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[>
+
+    function saveScrollPosition (resource) {
+
+        var scrollPos = \$(window).scrollTop();
+        sessionStorage.setItem(resource,scrollPos);
+    }
+
+    function restoreScrollPosition(resource){
+
+        var scrollPos = sessionStorage.getItem(resource);
+        \$(window).scrollTop(scrollPos);
+    }
+
+    // unless internet explorer
+    if (!(window.navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer" && (document.documentMode || document.compatMode))){
+
+        \$(document).ready(function() {
+             \$(".LC_edit_actionbar").scrollToFixed(\{zIndex: 100\});
+        });
+    }
+
+    // inserts text at cursor position into codemirror (xml editor only)
+    function insertText(text){
+        cm.focus();
+        var curPos = cm.getCursor();
+        cm.replaceRange(text.replace(/ESCAPEDSCRIPT/g,'script'), {line: curPos.line,ch: curPos.ch});
+    }
+// ]]>
+</script>
+XMLEDIT
+}
+
+sub insert_folding_button {
+    my $curDepth = $Apache::lonxml::curdepth;
+    my $lastresource = $env{'request.ambiguous'};
+
+    return "<input type=\"button\" id=\"folding_btn_$curDepth\" 
+            value=\"".&mt('Hide')."\" onclick=\"fold_box('$curDepth','$lastresource')\">";
+}
+
 =pod
 
 =head1 Excel and CSV file utility routines
 
-=over 4
-
 =cut
 
 ###############################################################
@@ -1691,6 +2018,8 @@ RESIZE
 
 =pod
 
+=over 4
+
 =item * &csv_translate($text) 
 
 Translate $text to allow it to be output as a 'comma separated values' 
@@ -1742,6 +2071,7 @@ Inputs: $workbook
 
 Returns: $format, a hash reference.
 
+
 =cut
 
 ###############################################################
@@ -1949,12 +2279,16 @@ See lonrights.pm for an example invocati
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub select_form {
-    my ($def,$name,$hashref,$onchange) = @_;
+    my ($def,$name,$hashref,$onchange,$readonly) = @_;
     return unless (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH');
     if ($onchange) {
         $onchange = ' onchange="'.$onchange.'"';
     }
-    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange>\n";
+    my $disabled;
+    if ($readonly) {
+        $disabled = ' disabled="disabled"';
+    }
+    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange$disabled>\n";
     my @keys;
     if (exists($hashref->{'select_form_order'})) {
 	@keys=@{$hashref->{'select_form_order'}};
@@ -1974,19 +2308,112 @@ sub select_form {
 # For display filters
 
 sub display_filter {
+    my ($context) = @_;
     if (!$env{'form.show'}) { $env{'form.show'}=10; }
     if (!$env{'form.displayfilter'}) { $env{'form.displayfilter'}='currentfolder'; }
-    return '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.&mt('Records [_1]',
+    my $phraseinput = 'hidden';
+    my $includeinput = 'hidden';
+    my ($checked,$includetypestext);
+    if ($env{'form.displayfilter'} eq 'containing') {
+        $phraseinput = 'text'; 
+        if ($context eq 'parmslog') {
+            $includeinput = 'checkbox';
+            if ($env{'form.includetypes'}) {
+                $checked = ' checked="checked"';
+            }
+            $includetypestext = &mt('Include parameter types');
+        }
+    } else {
+        $includetypestext = '&nbsp;';
+    }
+    my ($additional,$secondid,$thirdid);
+    if ($context eq 'parmslog') {
+        $additional = 
+            '<label><input type="'.$includeinput.'" name="includetypes"'. 
+            $checked.' name="includetypes" value="1" id="includetypes" />'.
+            '&nbsp;<span id="includetypestext">'.$includetypestext.'</span>'.
+            '</label>';
+        $secondid = 'includetypes';
+        $thirdid = 'includetypestext';
+    }
+    my $onchange = "javascript:toggleHistoryOptions(this,'containingphrase','$context',
+                                                    '$secondid','$thirdid')";
+    return '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.&mt('Records: [_1]',
 			       &Apache::lonmeta::selectbox('show',$env{'form.show'},undef,
 							   (&mt('all'),10,20,50,100,1000,10000))).
 	   '</label></span> <span class="LC_nobreak">'.
-           &mt('Filter [_1]',
+           &mt('Filter: [_1]',
 	   &select_form($env{'form.displayfilter'},
 			'displayfilter',
 			{'currentfolder' => 'Current folder/page',
 			 'containing' => 'Containing phrase',
-			 'none' => 'None'})).
-			 '<input type="text" name="containingphrase" size="30" value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.containingphrase'}).'" /></span>';
+			 'none' => 'None'},$onchange)).'&nbsp;'.
+			 '<input type="'.$phraseinput.'" name="containingphrase" id="containingphrase" size="30" value="'.
+                         &HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.containingphrase'}).
+                         '" />'.$additional;
+}
+
+sub display_filter_js {
+    my $includetext = &mt('Include parameter types');
+    return <<"ENDJS";
+  
+function toggleHistoryOptions(setter,firstid,context,secondid,thirdid) {
+    var firstType = 'hidden';
+    if (setter.options[setter.selectedIndex].value == 'containing') {
+        firstType = 'text';
+    }
+    firstObject = document.getElementById(firstid);
+    if (typeof(firstObject) == 'object') {
+        if (firstObject.type != firstType) {
+            changeInputType(firstObject,firstType);
+        }
+    }
+    if (context == 'parmslog') {
+        var secondType = 'hidden';
+        if (firstType == 'text') {
+            secondType = 'checkbox';
+        }
+        secondObject = document.getElementById(secondid);  
+        if (typeof(secondObject) == 'object') {
+            if (secondObject.type != secondType) {
+                changeInputType(secondObject,secondType);
+            }
+        }
+        var textItem = document.getElementById(thirdid);
+        var currtext = textItem.innerHTML;
+        var newtext;
+        if (firstType == 'text') {
+            newtext = '$includetext';
+        } else {
+            newtext = '&nbsp;';
+        }
+        if (currtext != newtext) {
+            textItem.innerHTML = newtext;
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+function changeInputType(oldObject,newType) {
+    var newObject = document.createElement('input');
+    newObject.type = newType;
+    if (oldObject.size) {
+        newObject.size = oldObject.size;
+    }
+    if (oldObject.value) {
+        newObject.value = oldObject.value;
+    }
+    if (oldObject.name) {
+        newObject.name = oldObject.name;
+    }
+    if (oldObject.id) {
+        newObject.id = oldObject.id;
+    }
+    oldObject.parentNode.replaceChild(newObject,oldObject);
+    return;
+}
+
+ENDJS
 }
 
 sub gradeleveldescription {
@@ -2030,7 +2457,7 @@ sub select_level_form {
 
 =pod
 
-=item * &select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms)
+=item * &select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms,$excdoms)
 
 Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
@@ -2043,25 +2470,31 @@ If the $showdomdesc flag is set, the dom
 
 The optional $onchange argument specifies what should occur if the domain selector is changed, e.g., 'this.form.submit()' if the form is to be automatically submitted.
 
-The optional $incdoms is a reference to an array of domains which will be the only available options. 
+The optional $incdoms is a reference to an array of domains which will be the only available options.
+
+The optional $excdoms is a reference to an array of domains which will be excluded from the available options.
 
 =cut
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub select_dom_form {
-    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms) = @_;
+    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms,$excdoms) = @_;
     if ($onchange) {
         $onchange = ' onchange="'.$onchange.'"';
     }
-    my @domains;
+    my (@domains,%exclude);
     if (ref($incdoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
         @domains = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} (@{$incdoms});
     } else {
         @domains = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} (&Apache::lonnet::all_domains());
     }
     if ($includeempty) { @domains=('',@domains); }
+    if (ref($excdoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        map { $exclude{$_} = 1; } @{$excdoms}; 
+    }
     my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange>\n";
     foreach my $dom (@domains) {
+        next if ($exclude{$dom});
         $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$dom\" ".
             ($dom eq $defdom ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').'>'.$dom;
         if ($showdomdesc) {
@@ -2182,6 +2615,12 @@ Outputs:
 
 =item * $clientos
 
+=item * $clientmobile
+
+=item * $clientinfo
+
+=item * $clientosversion
+
 =back
 
 =back 
@@ -2200,8 +2639,10 @@ sub decode_user_agent {
     my $clientversion='0';
     my $clientmathml='';
     my $clientunicode='0';
+    my $clientmobile=0;
+    my $clientosversion='';
     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#browsertype;$i++) {
-        my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\:/,$browsertype[$i]);
+        my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\%/,$browsertype[$i]);
 	if (($httpbrowser=~/$match/i)  && ($httpbrowser!~/$notmatch/i)) {
 	    $clientbrowser=$bname;
             $httpbrowser=~/$vreg/i;
@@ -2211,6 +2652,7 @@ sub decode_user_agent {
 	}
     }
     my $clientos='unknown';
+    my $clientinfo;
     if (($httpbrowser=~/linux/i) ||
         ($httpbrowser=~/unix/i) ||
         ($httpbrowser=~/ux/i) ||
@@ -2220,10 +2662,24 @@ sub decode_user_agent {
     if ($httpbrowser=~/next/i) { $clientos='next'; }
     if (($httpbrowser=~/mac/i) ||
         ($httpbrowser=~/powerpc/i)) { $clientos='mac'; }
-    if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) { $clientos='win'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) {
+        $clientos='win';
+        if ($httpbrowser =~/Windows\s+NT\s+(\d+\.\d+)/i) {
+            $clientosversion = $1;
+        }
+    }
     if ($httpbrowser=~/embed/i) { $clientos='pda'; }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~/(Android|iPod|iPad|iPhone|webOS|Blackberry|Windows Phone|Opera m(?:ob|in)|Fennec)/i) {
+        $clientmobile=lc($1);
+    }
+    if ($httpbrowser=~ m{Firefox/(\d+\.\d+)}) {
+        $clientinfo = 'firefox-'.$1;
+    } elsif ($httpbrowser=~ m{chromeframe/(\d+\.\d+)\.}) {
+        $clientinfo = 'chromeframe-'.$1;
+    }
     return ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
-            $clientunicode,$clientos,);
+            $clientunicode,$clientos,$clientmobile,$clientinfo,
+            $clientosversion);
 }
 
 ###############################################################
@@ -2375,7 +2831,7 @@ END
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_authorwarning{
+sub authform_authorwarning {
     my $result='';
     $result='<i>'.
         &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
@@ -2384,16 +2840,16 @@ sub authform_authorwarning{
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_nochange{  
+sub authform_nochange {
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
           );
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'}); 
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     my $result;
-    if (keys(%can_assign) == 0) {
-        $result = &mt('Under you current role you are not permitted to change login settings for this user');  
+    if (!$authnum) {
+        $result = &mt('Under your current role you are not permitted to change login settings for this user');
     } else {
         $result = '<label>'.&mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
                   '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
@@ -2413,7 +2869,7 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
               );
     my ($check4,$check5,$krbcheck,$krbarg,$krbver,$result,$authtype,
         $autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
        $check5 = ' checked="checked"';
     } else {
@@ -2463,7 +2919,7 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="krb" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2475,9 +2931,9 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
                     $krbcheck.' />';
     }
     if (($can_assign{'krb4'} && $can_assign{'krb5'}) ||
-        ($can_assign{'krb4'} && !$can_assign{'krb5'} && 
+        ($can_assign{'krb4'} && !$can_assign{'krb5'} &&
          $in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'krb5') ||
-        (!$can_assign{'krb4'} && $can_assign{'krb5'} && 
+        (!$can_assign{'krb4'} && $can_assign{'krb5'} &&
          $in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'krb4')) {
         $result .= &mt
         ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
@@ -2513,14 +2969,14 @@ sub authform_kerberos {
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_internal{  
+sub authform_internal {
     my %in = (
                 formname => 'document.cu',
                 kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
                 @_,
                 );
     my ($intcheck,$intarg,$result,$authtype,$autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if (defined($in{'curr_authtype'})) {
         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'int') {
             if ($can_assign{'int'}) {
@@ -2549,7 +3005,7 @@ sub authform_internal{
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="int" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="int" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2568,14 +3024,14 @@ sub authform_internal{
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_local{  
+sub authform_local {
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
               );
     my ($loccheck,$locarg,$result,$authtype,$autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if (defined($in{'curr_authtype'})) {
         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'loc') {
             if ($can_assign{'loc'}) {
@@ -2604,7 +3060,7 @@ sub authform_local{
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="loc" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2622,14 +3078,14 @@ sub authform_local{
     return $result;
 }
 
-sub authform_filesystem{  
+sub authform_filesystem {
     my %in = (
               formname => 'document.cu',
               kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
               @_,
               );
     my ($fsyscheck,$result,$authtype,$autharg,$jscall);
-    my ($authnum,%can_assign) =  &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
+    my ($authnum,%can_assign) = &get_assignable_auth($in{'domain'});
     if (defined($in{'curr_authtype'})) {
         if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'fsys') {
             if ($can_assign{'fsys'}) {
@@ -2655,7 +3111,7 @@ sub authform_filesystem{
         if (defined($in{'mode'})) {
             if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse') {
                 if ($authnum == 1) {
-                    $authtype = '<input type="hidden" name="login" value="fsys" />';
+                    $authtype = '<input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" />';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2850,6 +3306,7 @@ database which holds them.
 
 Uses global $thesaurus_db_file.
 
+
 =cut
 
 ###############################################################
@@ -2885,13 +3342,73 @@ sub get_related_words {
     untie %thesaurus_db;
     return @Words;
 }
+###############################################################
+#
+#  Spell checking
+#
 
 =pod
 
 =back
 
+=head1 Spell checking
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &check_spelling($wordlist $language)
+
+Takes a string containing words and feeds it to an external
+spellcheck program via a pipeline. Returns a string containing
+them mis-spelled words.
+
+Parameters:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item - $wordlist
+
+String that will be fed into the spellcheck program.
+
+=item - $language
+
+Language string that specifies the language for which the spell
+check will be performed.
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+Note: This sub assumes that aspell is installed.
+
+
 =cut
 
+
+sub check_spelling {
+    my ($wordlist, $language) = @_;
+    my @misspellings;
+    
+    # Generate the speller and set the langauge.
+    # if explicitly selected:
+
+    my $speller = Text::Aspell->new;
+    if ($language) {
+	$speller->set_option('lang', $language);
+    }
+
+    # Turn the word list into an array of words by splittingon whitespace
+
+    my @words = split(/\s+/, $wordlist);
+
+    foreach my $word (@words) {
+	if(! $speller->check($word)) {
+	    push(@misspellings, $word);
+	}
+    }
+    return join(' ', @misspellings);
+    
+}
+
 # -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
 =pod
 
@@ -3082,7 +3599,7 @@ sub screenname {
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Confirm Wrapper
 =pod
 
-=item confirmwrapper
+=item * &confirmwrapper($message)
 
 Wrap messages about completion of operation in box
 
@@ -3121,12 +3638,12 @@ sub noteswrapper {
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Aboutme Wrapper
 
 sub aboutmewrapper {
-    my ($link,$username,$domain,$target)=@_;
+    my ($link,$username,$domain,$target,$class)=@_;
     if (!defined($username)  && !defined($domain)) {
         return;
     }
-    return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme?forcestudent=1"'.
-	($target?' target="$target"':'').' title="'.&mt("View this user's personal information page").'">'.$link.'</a>';
+    return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme"'.
+	($target?' target="'.$target.'"':'').($class?' class="'.$class.'"':'').' title="'.&mt("View this user's personal information page").'">'.$link.'</a>';
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Syllabus Wrapper
@@ -3227,11 +3744,29 @@ sub languagedescription {
 	    ($supported_language{$code}?' ('.&mt('interface available').')':'');
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * &plainlanguagedescription
+
+Returns both the plain language description (e.g. 'Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other)')
+and the language character encoding (e.g. ISO) separated by a ' - ' string.
+
+=cut
+
 sub plainlanguagedescription {
     my $code=shift;
     return $language{$code};
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * &supportedlanguagecode
+
+Returns the supported language code (e.g. sptutf maps to pt) given a language
+code.
+
+=cut
+
 sub supportedlanguagecode {
     my $code=shift;
     return $supported_language{$code};
@@ -3239,6 +3774,35 @@ sub supportedlanguagecode {
 
 =pod
 
+=item * &latexlanguage()
+
+Given a language key code returns the correspondnig language to use
+to select the correct hyphenation on LaTeX printouts.  This is undef if there
+is no supported hyphenation for the language code.
+
+=cut
+
+sub latexlanguage {
+    my $code = shift;
+    return $latex_language{$code};
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &latexhyphenation()
+
+Same as above but what's supplied is the language as it might be stored
+in the metadata.
+
+=cut
+
+sub latexhyphenation {
+    my $key = shift;
+    return $latex_language_bykey{$key};
+}
+
+=pod
+
 =item * &copyrightids() 
 
 returns list of all copyrights
@@ -3451,7 +4015,7 @@ sub user_lang {
 =over 4
 
 =item * &get_previous_attempt($symb, $username, $domain, $course,
-    $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub)
+    $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub, $usec, $identifier)
 
 Return string with previous attempt on problem. Arguments:
 
@@ -3473,6 +4037,11 @@ Return string with previous attempt on p
 
 =item * $gradesub: routine that processes the string if it matches $regexp
 
+=item * $usec: section of the desired student
+
+=item * $identifier: counter for student (multiple students one problem) or 
+    problem (one student; whole sequence).
+
 =back
 
 The output string is a table containing all desired attempts, if any.
@@ -3480,7 +4049,7 @@ The output string is a table containing
 =cut
 
 sub get_previous_attempt {
-  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub)=@_;
+  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub,$usec,$identifier)=@_;
   my $prevattempts='';
   no strict 'refs';
   if ($symb) {
@@ -3490,13 +4059,18 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
       my %lasthash=();
       my $version;
       for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-        foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
-	  $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+        foreach my $key (reverse(sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})))) {
+            if ($key =~ /\.rawrndseed$/) {
+                my ($id) = ($key =~ /^(.+)\.rawrndseed$/);
+                $lasthash{$id.'.rndseed'} = $returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+            } else {
+                $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+            }
         }
       }
       $prevattempts=&start_data_table().&start_data_table_header_row();
       $prevattempts.='<th>'.&mt('History').'</th>';
-      my (%typeparts,%lasthidden);
+      my (%typeparts,%lasthidden,%regraded,%hidestatus);
       my $showsurv=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vas',$env{'request.course.id'});
       foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
 	my ($ign,@parts) = split(/\./,$key);
@@ -3513,6 +4087,18 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
                       $lasthidden{$ign.'.'.$id} = 1;
                   }
               }
+              if ($identifier ne '') {
+                  my $id = join(',',@parts);
+                  if (&Apache::lonnet::EXT("resource.$id.problemstatus",$symb,
+                                               $domain,$username,$usec,undef,$course) =~ /^no/) {
+                      $hidestatus{$ign.'.'.$id} = 1;
+                  }
+              }
+          } elsif ($data eq 'regrader') {
+              if (($identifier ne '') && (@parts)) {
+                  my $id = join(',',@parts);
+                  $regraded{$ign.'.'.$id} = 1;
+              }
           } 
 	} else {
 	  if ($#parts == 0) {
@@ -3524,17 +4110,60 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
       }
       $prevattempts.=&end_data_table_header_row();
       if ($getattempt eq '') {
+        my (%solved,%resets,%probstatus);
+        if (($identifier ne '') && (keys(%regraded) > 0)) {
+            for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+                foreach my $id (keys(%regraded)) {
+                    if (($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.regrader'}) &&
+                        ($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.tries'} eq '') &&
+                        ($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.award'} eq '')) {
+                        push(@{$resets{$id}},$version);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 	for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
-            my @hidden;
+            my (@hidden,@unsolved);
             if (%typeparts) {
                 foreach my $id (keys(%typeparts)) {
-                    if (($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.type'} eq 'anonsurvey') || ($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.type'} eq 'anonsurveycred')) {
+                    if (($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.type'} eq 'anonsurvey') || 
+                        ($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.type'} eq 'anonsurveycred')) {
                         push(@hidden,$id);
+                    } elsif ($identifier ne '') {
+                        unless (($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.type'} eq 'survey') ||
+                                ($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.type'} eq 'surveycred') ||
+                                ($hidestatus{$id})) {
+                            next if ((ref($resets{$id}) eq 'ARRAY') && grep(/^\Q$version\E$/,@{$resets{$id}}));
+                            if ($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.solved'} eq 'correct_by_student') {
+                                push(@{$solved{$id}},$version);
+                            } elsif (($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.solved'} ne '') &&
+                                     (ref($solved{$id}) eq 'ARRAY')) {
+                                my $skip;
+                                if (ref($resets{$id}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                                    foreach my $reset (@{$resets{$id}}) {
+                                        if ($reset > $solved{$id}[-1]) {
+                                            $skip=1;
+                                            last;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                unless ($skip) {
+                                    my ($ign,$partslist) = split(/\./,$id,2);
+                                    push(@unsolved,$partslist);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
             $prevattempts.=&start_data_table_row().
-                           '<td>'.&mt('Transaction [_1]',$version).'</td>';
+                           '<td>'.&mt('Transaction [_1]',$version);
+            if (@unsolved) {
+                $prevattempts .= '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
+                                 '<input type="checkbox" name="HIDE'.$identifier.'" value="'.$version.':'.join('_',@unsolved).'" />'.
+                                 &mt('Hide').'</label></span>';
+            }
+            $prevattempts .= '</td>';
             if (@hidden) {
                 foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
                     next if ($key =~ /\.foilorder$/);
@@ -3556,9 +4185,15 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
                         }
                     } else {
                         if ($key =~ /\./) {
-                            my $value = &format_previous_attempt_value($key,
-                                              $returnhash{$version.':'.$key});
-                            $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
+                            my $value = $returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+                            if ($key =~ /\.rndseed$/) {
+                                my ($id) = ($key =~ /^(.+)\.[^.]+$/);
+                                if (exists($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.rawrndseed'})) {
+                                    $value = $returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.rawrndseed'};
+                                }
+                            }
+                            $prevattempts.='<td>'.&format_previous_attempt_value($key,$value).
+                                           '&nbsp;</td>';
                         } else {
                             $prevattempts.='<td>&nbsp;</td>';
                         }
@@ -3567,9 +4202,15 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
             } else {
 	        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
                     next if ($key =~ /\.foilorder$/);
-		    my $value = &format_previous_attempt_value($key,
-			            $returnhash{$version.':'.$key});
-		    $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
+                    my $value = $returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
+                    if ($key =~ /\.rndseed$/) {
+                        my ($id) = ($key =~ /^(.+)\.[^.]+$/);
+                        if (exists($returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.rawrndseed'})) {
+                            $value = $returnhash{$version.':'.$id.'.rawrndseed'};
+                        }
+                    }
+                    $prevattempts.='<td>'.&format_previous_attempt_value($key,$value).
+                                   '&nbsp;</td>';
 	        }
             }
 	    $prevattempts.=&end_data_table_row();
@@ -3594,7 +4235,7 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
                       if ($key =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {
                           $value = &$gradesub($value);
                       }
-                      $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
+                      $prevattempts.='<td>'. $value.'&nbsp;</td>';
                   } else {
                       $prevattempts.='<td>&nbsp;</td>';
                   }
@@ -3610,7 +4251,7 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
 	      if ($key =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {
                   $value = &$gradesub($value);
               }
-	      $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
+	     $prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
           }
       }
       $prevattempts.= &end_data_table_row().&end_data_table();
@@ -3631,11 +4272,13 @@ sub get_previous_attempt {
 sub format_previous_attempt_value {
     my ($key,$value) = @_;
     if (($key =~ /timestamp/) || ($key=~/duedate/)) {
-	$value = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($value);
+        $value = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($value);
     } elsif (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {
-	$value = '('.join(', ', @{ $value }).')';
+        $value = &HTML::Entities::encode('('.join(', ', @{ $value }).')','"<>&');
     } elsif ($key =~ /answerstring$/) {
         my %answers = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($value);
+        my @answer = %answers;
+        %answers = map {&HTML::Entities::encode($_, '"<>&')} @answer;
         my @anskeys = sort(keys(%answers));
         if (@anskeys == 1) {
             my $answer = $answers{$anskeys[0]};
@@ -3658,7 +4301,7 @@ sub format_previous_attempt_value {
             } 
         }
     } else {
-	$value = &unescape($value);
+        $value = &HTML::Entities::encode(&unescape($value), '"<>&');
     }
     return $value;
 }
@@ -3935,9 +4578,7 @@ sub findallcourses {
         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
     }
     if (($uname ne $env{'user.name'}) || ($udom ne $env{'user.domain'})) {
-        my $extra = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape({'skipcheck' => 1});
-        my %roleshash = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname,'.',undef,
-                                              $extra);
+        my %roleshash = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
         if (!%roles) {
             %roles = (
                        cc => 1,
@@ -3962,18 +4603,25 @@ sub findallcourses {
             if ($tstart) {
                 next if ($tstart > $now);
             }
-            my ($cdom,$cnum,$sec,$cnumpart,$secpart,$role,$realsec);
+            my ($cdom,$cnum,$sec,$cnumpart,$secpart,$role);
             (undef,$cdom,$cnumpart,$secpart) = split(/\//,$entry);
+            my $value = $trole.'/'.$cdom.'/';
             if ($secpart eq '') {
                 ($cnum,$role) = split(/_/,$cnumpart); 
                 $sec = 'none';
-                $realsec = '';
+                $value .= $cnum.'/';
             } else {
                 $cnum = $cnumpart;
                 ($sec,$role) = split(/_/,$secpart);
-                $realsec = $sec;
+                $value .= $cnum.'/'.$sec;
+            }
+            if (ref($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                unless (grep(/^\Q$value\E$/,@{$courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}})) {
+                    push(@{$courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}},$value);
+                }
+            } else {
+                @{$courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}} = ($value);
             }
-            $courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec} = $trole.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$realsec;
         }
     } else {
         foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
@@ -3991,11 +4639,19 @@ sub findallcourses {
                     if ($now>$endtime) { $active=0; }
                 }
                 if ($active) {
+                    my $value = $role.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/';
                     if ($sec eq '') {
                         $sec = 'none';
+                    } else {
+                        $value .= $sec;
+                    }
+                    if (ref($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        unless (grep(/^\Q$value\E$/,@{$courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}})) {
+                            push(@{$courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}},$value);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        @{$courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec}} = ($value);
                     }
-                    $courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec} = 
-                                     $role.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$sec;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -4006,32 +4662,31 @@ sub findallcourses {
 ###############################################
 
 sub blockcheck {
-    my ($setters,$activity,$uname,$udom) = @_;
+    my ($setters,$activity,$uname,$udom,$url,$is_course) = @_;
 
-    if (!defined($udom)) {
+    if (defined($udom) && defined($uname)) {
+        # If uname and udom are for a course, check for blocks in the course.
+        if (($is_course) || (&Apache::lonnet::is_course($udom,$uname))) {
+            my ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock) =
+                &get_blocks($setters,$activity,$udom,$uname,$url);
+            return ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock);
+        }
+    } else {
         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
-    }
-    if (!defined($uname)) {
         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
     }
 
-    # If uname and udom are for a course, check for blocks in the course.
-
-    if (&Apache::lonnet::is_course($udom,$uname)) {
-        my %records = &Apache::lonnet::dump('comm_block',$udom,$uname);
-        my ($startblock,$endblock)=&get_blocks($setters,$activity,$udom,$uname);
-        return ($startblock,$endblock);
-    }
-
     my $startblock = 0;
     my $endblock = 0;
+    my $triggerblock = '';
     my %live_courses = &findallcourses(undef,$uname,$udom);
 
     # If uname is for a user, and activity is course-specific, i.e.,
     # boards, chat or groups, check for blocking in current course only.
 
     if (($activity eq 'boards' || $activity eq 'chat' ||
-         $activity eq 'groups') && ($env{'request.course.id'})) {
+         $activity eq 'groups' || $activity eq 'printout') &&
+        ($env{'request.course.id'})) {
         foreach my $key (keys(%live_courses)) {
             if ($key ne $env{'request.course.id'}) {
                 delete($live_courses{$key});
@@ -4088,34 +4743,38 @@ sub blockcheck {
             if ($otheruser) {
                 # Resource belongs to user other than current user.
                 # Assemble privs for that user, and check for 'evb' priv.
-                my ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec);
-                my $entry = $live_courses{$course}{$sec};
-                if ($entry =~ /^cr/) {
-                    ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec) = 
-                      ($entry =~ m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\./($match_domain)/($match_username)/?(\w*)$|);
-                } else {
-                    ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec) = split(/\//,$entry);
-                }
-                my ($spec,$area,$trest,%allroles,%userroles);
-                $area = '/'.$tdom.'/'.$tnum;
-                $trest = $tnum;
-                if ($tsec ne '') {
-                    $area .= '/'.$tsec;
-                    $trest .= '/'.$tsec;
-                }
-                $spec = $trole.'.'.$area;
-                if ($trole =~ /^cr/) {
-                    &Apache::lonnet::custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,
-                                                      $tdom,$spec,$trest,$area);
-                } else {
-                    &Apache::lonnet::standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,
-                                                       $tdom,$spec,$trest,$area);
-                }
-                my ($author,$adv) = &Apache::lonnet::set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles);
-                if ($userroles{'user.priv.'.$checkrole} =~ /evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
-                    if ($1) {
-                        $no_userblock = 1;
-                        last;
+                my (%allroles,%userroles);
+                if (ref($live_courses{$course}{$sec}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    foreach my $entry (@{$live_courses{$course}{$sec}}) { 
+                        my ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec);
+                        if ($entry =~ /^cr/) {
+                            ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec) = 
+                                ($entry =~ m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\./($match_domain)/($match_username)/?(\w*)$|);
+                        } else {
+                           ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec) = split(/\//,$entry);
+                        }
+                        my ($spec,$area,$trest);
+                        $area = '/'.$tdom.'/'.$tnum;
+                        $trest = $tnum;
+                        if ($tsec ne '') {
+                            $area .= '/'.$tsec;
+                            $trest .= '/'.$tsec;
+                        }
+                        $spec = $trole.'.'.$area;
+                        if ($trole =~ /^cr/) {
+                            &Apache::lonnet::custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,
+                                                              $tdom,$spec,$trest,$area);
+                        } else {
+                            &Apache::lonnet::standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,
+                                                                $tdom,$spec,$trest,$area);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    my ($author,$adv) = &Apache::lonnet::set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles);
+                    if ($userroles{'user.priv.'.$checkrole} =~ /evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
+                        if ($1) {
+                            $no_userblock = 1;
+                            last;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             } else {
@@ -4135,46 +4794,139 @@ sub blockcheck {
         # Retrieve blocking times and identity of locker for course
         # of specified user, unless user has 'evb' privilege.
         
-        my ($start,$end)=&get_blocks($setters,$activity,$cdom,$cnum);
+        my ($start,$end,$trigger) = 
+            &get_blocks($setters,$activity,$cdom,$cnum,$url);
         if (($start != 0) && 
             (($startblock == 0) || ($startblock > $start))) {
             $startblock = $start;
+            if ($trigger ne '') {
+                $triggerblock = $trigger;
+            }
         }
         if (($end != 0)  &&
             (($endblock == 0) || ($endblock < $end))) {
             $endblock = $end;
+            if ($trigger ne '') {
+                $triggerblock = $trigger;
+            }
         }
     }
-    return ($startblock,$endblock);
+    return ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock);
 }
 
 sub get_blocks {
-    my ($setters,$activity,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
+    my ($setters,$activity,$cdom,$cnum,$url) = @_;
     my $startblock = 0;
     my $endblock = 0;
+    my $triggerblock = '';
     my $course = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
     $setters->{$course} = {};
     $setters->{$course}{'staff'} = [];
     $setters->{$course}{'times'} = [];
-    my %records = &Apache::lonnet::dump('comm_block',$cdom,$cnum);
-    foreach my $record (keys(%records)) {
-        my ($start,$end) = ($record =~ m/^(\d+)____(\d+)$/);
-        if ($start <= time && $end >= time) {
-            my ($staff_name,$staff_dom,$title,$blocks) =
-                &parse_block_record($records{$record});
-            if ($blocks->{$activity} eq 'on') {
-                push(@{$$setters{$course}{'staff'}},[$staff_name,$staff_dom]);
-                push(@{$$setters{$course}{'times'}}, [$start,$end]);
-                if ( ($startblock == 0) || ($startblock > $start) ) {
-                    $startblock = $start;
+    $setters->{$course}{'triggers'} = [];
+    my (@blockers,%triggered);
+    my $now = time;
+    my %commblocks = &Apache::lonnet::get_comm_blocks($cdom,$cnum);
+    if ($activity eq 'docs') {
+        @blockers = &Apache::lonnet::has_comm_blocking('bre',undef,$url,\%commblocks);
+        foreach my $block (@blockers) {
+            if ($block =~ /^firstaccess____(.+)$/) {
+                my $item = $1;
+                my $type = 'map';
+                my $timersymb = $item;
+                if ($item eq 'course') {
+                    $type = 'course';
+                } elsif ($item =~ /___\d+___/) {
+                    $type = 'resource';
+                } else {
+                    $timersymb = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($item);
                 }
-                if ( ($endblock == 0) || ($endblock < $end) ) {
-                    $endblock = $end;
+                my $start = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.firstaccess.'.$timersymb};
+                my $end = $start + $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.timerinterval.'.$timersymb};
+                $triggered{$block} = {
+                                       start => $start,
+                                       end   => $end,
+                                       type  => $type,
+                                     };
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        foreach my $block (keys(%commblocks)) {
+            if ($block =~ m/^(\d+)____(\d+)$/) { 
+                my ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
+                if ($start <= time && $end >= time) {
+                    if (ref($commblocks{$block}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                            if ($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{$activity} eq 'on') {
+                                unless(grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
+                                    push(@blockers,$block);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } elsif ($block =~ /^firstaccess____(.+)$/) {
+                my $item = $1;
+                my $timersymb = $item; 
+                my $type = 'map';
+                if ($item eq 'course') {
+                    $type = 'course';
+                } elsif ($item =~ /___\d+___/) {
+                    $type = 'resource';
+                } else {
+                    $timersymb = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($item);
+                }
+                my $start = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.firstaccess.'.$timersymb};
+                my $end = $start + $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.timerinterval.'.$timersymb}; 
+                if ($start && $end) {
+                    if (($start <= time) && ($end >= time)) {
+                        unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
+                            push(@blockers,$block);
+                            $triggered{$block} = {
+                                                   start => $start,
+                                                   end   => $end,
+                                                   type  => $type,
+                                                 };
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    foreach my $blocker (@blockers) {
+        my ($staff_name,$staff_dom,$title,$blocks) =
+            &parse_block_record($commblocks{$blocker});
+        push(@{$$setters{$course}{'staff'}},[$staff_name,$staff_dom]);
+        my ($start,$end,$triggertype);
+        if ($blocker =~ m/^(\d+)____(\d+)$/) {
+            ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
+        } elsif (ref($triggered{$blocker}) eq 'HASH') {
+            $start = $triggered{$blocker}{'start'};
+            $end = $triggered{$blocker}{'end'};
+            $triggertype = $triggered{$blocker}{'type'};
+        }
+        if ($start) {
+            push(@{$$setters{$course}{'times'}}, [$start,$end]);
+            if ($triggertype) {
+                push(@{$$setters{$course}{'triggers'}},$triggertype);
+            } else {
+                push(@{$$setters{$course}{'triggers'}},0);
+            }
+            if ( ($startblock == 0) || ($startblock > $start) ) {
+                $startblock = $start;
+                if ($triggertype) {
+                    $triggerblock = $blocker;
                 }
             }
+            if ( ($endblock == 0) || ($endblock < $end) ) {
+               $endblock = $end;
+               if ($triggertype) {
+                   $triggerblock = $blocker;
+               }
+            }
         }
     }
-    return ($startblock,$endblock);
+    return ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock);
 }
 
 sub parse_block_record {
@@ -4198,40 +4950,55 @@ sub parse_block_record {
 }
 
 sub blocking_status {
-  my ($activity,$uname,$udom) = @_;
-  my %setters;
-
-  # check for active blocking
-  my ($startblock,$endblock)=&blockcheck(\%setters,$activity,$uname,$udom);
+    my ($activity,$uname,$udom,$url,$is_course) = @_;
+    my %setters;
 
-  my $blocked = $startblock && $endblock ? 1 : 0;
-
-  # caller just wants to know whether a block is active
-  if (!wantarray) { return $blocked; }
-
-  # build a link to a popup window containing the details
-  my $querystring  = "?activity=$activity";
-  # $uname and $udom decide whose portfolio the user is trying to look at
-     $querystring .= "&amp;udom=$udom"      if $udom;
-     $querystring .= "&amp;uname=$uname"    if $uname;
-
-  my $output .= <<'END_MYBLOCK';
-    function openWindow(url, wdwName, w, h, toolbar,scrollbar) {
-        var options = "width=" + w + ",height=" + h + ",";
-        options += "resizable=yes,scrollbars="+scrollbar+",status=no,";
-        options += "menubar=no,toolbar="+toolbar+",location=no,directories=no";
-        var newWin = window.open(url, wdwName, options);
-        newWin.focus();
-    }
+# check for active blocking
+    my ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock) = 
+        &blockcheck(\%setters,$activity,$uname,$udom,$url,$is_course);
+    my $blocked = 0;
+    if ($startblock && $endblock) {
+        $blocked = 1;
+    }
+
+# caller just wants to know whether a block is active
+    if (!wantarray) { return $blocked; }
+
+# build a link to a popup window containing the details
+    my $querystring  = "?activity=$activity";
+# $uname and $udom decide whose portfolio the user is trying to look at
+    if (($activity eq 'port') || ($activity eq 'passwd')) {
+        $querystring .= "&amp;udom=$udom"      if ($udom =~ /^$match_domain$/); 
+        $querystring .= "&amp;uname=$uname"    if ($uname =~ /^$match_username$/);
+    } elsif ($activity eq 'docs') {
+        $querystring .= '&amp;url='.&HTML::Entities::encode($url,'&"');
+    }
+
+    my $output .= <<'END_MYBLOCK';
+function openWindow(url, wdwName, w, h, toolbar,scrollbar) {
+    var options = "width=" + w + ",height=" + h + ",";
+    options += "resizable=yes,scrollbars="+scrollbar+",status=no,";
+    options += "menubar=no,toolbar="+toolbar+",location=no,directories=no";
+    var newWin = window.open(url, wdwName, options);
+    newWin.focus();
+}
 END_MYBLOCK
 
-  $output = Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag($output);
+    $output = Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag($output);
   
-  my $popupUrl = "/adm/blockingstatus/$querystring";
-  my $text = mt('Communication Blocked');
-
-  $output .= <<"END_BLOCK";
-<div class='LC_comblock'>
+    my $popupUrl = "/adm/blockingstatus/$querystring";
+    my $text = &mt('Communication Blocked');
+    my $class = 'LC_comblock';
+    if ($activity eq 'docs') {
+        $text = &mt('Content Access Blocked');
+        $class = '';
+    } elsif ($activity eq 'printout') {
+        $text = &mt('Printing Blocked');
+    } elsif ($activity eq 'passwd') {
+        $text = &mt('Password Changing Blocked');
+    }
+    $output .= <<"END_BLOCK";
+<div class='$class'>
   <a onclick='openWindow("$popupUrl","Blocking Table",600,300,"no","no");return false;' href='/adm/blockingstatus/$querystring'
   title='$text'>
   <img class='LC_noBorder LC_middle' title='$text' src='/res/adm/pages/comblock.png' alt='$text'/></a>
@@ -4241,28 +5008,50 @@ END_MYBLOCK
 
 END_BLOCK
 
-  return ($blocked, $output);
+    return ($blocked, $output);
 }
 
 ###############################################
 
 sub check_ip_acc {
-    my ($acc)=@_;
+    my ($acc,$clientip)=@_;
     &Apache::lonxml::debug("acc is $acc");
     if (!defined($acc) || $acc =~ /^\s*$/ || $acc =~/^\s*no\s*$/i) {
         return 1;
     }
-    my $allowed=0;
-    my $ip=$env{'request.host'} || $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+    my $allowed;
+    my $ip=$env{'request.host'} || $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'} || $clientip;
 
     my $name;
-    foreach my $pattern (split(',',$acc)) {
-        $pattern =~ s/^\s*//;
-        $pattern =~ s/\s*$//;
+    my %access = (
+                     allowfrom => 1,
+                     denyfrom  => 0,
+                 );
+    my @allows;
+    my @denies;
+    foreach my $item (split(',',$acc)) {
+        $item =~ s/^\s*//;
+        $item =~ s/\s*$//;
+        my $pattern;
+        if ($item =~ /^\!(.+)$/) {
+            push(@denies,$1);
+        } else {
+            push(@allows,$item);
+        }
+   }
+   my $numdenies = scalar(@denies);
+   my $numallows = scalar(@allows);
+   my $count = 0;
+   foreach my $pattern (@denies,@allows) {
+        $count ++; 
+        my $acctype = 'allowfrom';
+        if ($count <= $numdenies) {
+            $acctype = 'denyfrom';
+        }
         if ($pattern =~ /\*$/) {
             #35.8.*
             $pattern=~s/\*//;
-            if ($ip =~ /^\Q$pattern\E/) { $allowed=1; }
+            if ($ip =~ /^\Q$pattern\E/) { $allowed=$access{$acctype}; }
         } elsif ($pattern =~ /(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\.\[(\d+)-(\d+)\]$/) {
             #35.8.3.[34-56]
             my $low=$2;
@@ -4270,7 +5059,7 @@ sub check_ip_acc {
             $pattern=$1;
             if ($ip =~ /^\Q$pattern\E/) {
                 my $last=(split(/\./,$ip))[3];
-                if ($last <=$high && $last >=$low) { $allowed=1; }
+                if ($last <=$high && $last >=$low) { $allowed=$access{$acctype}; }
             }
         } elsif ($pattern =~ /^\*/) {
             #*.msu.edu
@@ -4280,10 +5069,10 @@ sub check_ip_acc {
                 my $netaddr=inet_aton($ip);
                 ($name)=gethostbyaddr($netaddr,AF_INET);
             }
-            if ($name =~ /\Q$pattern\E$/i) { $allowed=1; }
+            if ($name =~ /\Q$pattern\E$/i) { $allowed=$access{$acctype}; }
         } elsif ($pattern =~ /\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) {
             #127.0.0.1
-            if ($ip =~ /^\Q$pattern\E/) { $allowed=1; }
+            if ($ip =~ /^\Q$pattern\E/) { $allowed=$access{$acctype}; }
         } else {
             #some.name.com
             if (!defined($name)) {
@@ -4291,9 +5080,16 @@ sub check_ip_acc {
                 my $netaddr=inet_aton($ip);
                 ($name)=gethostbyaddr($netaddr,AF_INET);
             }
-            if ($name =~ /\Q$pattern\E$/i) { $allowed=1; }
+            if ($name =~ /\Q$pattern\E$/i) { $allowed=$access{$acctype}; }
+        }
+        if ($allowed =~ /^(0|1)$/) { last; }
+    }
+    if ($allowed eq '') {
+        if ($numdenies && !$numallows) {
+            $allowed = 1;
+        } else {
+            $allowed = 0;
         }
-        if ($allowed) { last; }
     }
     return $allowed;
 }
@@ -4349,23 +5145,29 @@ sub get_domainconf {
             if (keys(%{$domconfig{'login'}})) {
                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$domconfig{'login'}})) {
                     if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
-                        if ($key eq 'loginvia') {
-                            if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                                foreach my $hostname (keys(%{$domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}})) {
-                                    if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}) eq 'HASH') {
-                                        if ($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'server'}) {
-                                            my $server = $domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'server'};
-                                            $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia'} = $server;
-                                            if ($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'serverpath'} eq 'custom') {
-
-                                                $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_'.$hostname} = $server.':'.$domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'custompath'};
-                                            } else {
-                                                $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_'.$hostname} = $server.':'.$domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'serverpath'};
+                        if (($key eq 'loginvia') || ($key eq 'headtag')) {
+                            if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                foreach my $hostname (keys(%{$domconfig{'login'}{$key}})) {
+                                    if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{$key}{$hostname}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                        if ($key eq 'loginvia') {
+                                            if ($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'server'}) {
+                                                my $server = $domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'server'};
+                                                $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia'} = $server;
+                                                if ($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'serverpath'} eq 'custom') {
+
+                                                    $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_'.$hostname} = $server.':'.$domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'custompath'};
+                                                } else {
+                                                    $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_'.$hostname} = $server.':'.$domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'serverpath'};
+                                                }
                                             }
-                                            if ($domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'exempt'}) {
-                                                $designhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_exempt_'.$hostname} = $domconfig{'login'}{'loginvia'}{$hostname}{'exempt'};
+                                        } elsif ($key eq 'headtag') {
+                                            if ($domconfig{'login'}{'headtag'}{$hostname}{'url'}) {
+                                                $designhash{$udom.'.login.headtag_'.$hostname} = $domconfig{'login'}{'headtag'}{$hostname}{'url'};
                                             }
                                         }
+                                        if ($domconfig{'login'}{$key}{$hostname}{'exempt'}) {
+                                            $designhash{$udom.'.login.'.$key.'_exempt_'.$hostname} = $domconfig{'login'}{$key}{$hostname}{'exempt'};
+                                        }
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
@@ -4531,7 +5333,7 @@ sub designparm {
 
 Inputs: $url (usually will be undef).
 
-Returns: Path to Construction Space containing the resource or 
+Returns: Path to Authoring Space containing the resource or 
          directory being viewed (or for which action is being taken). 
          If $url is provided, and begins /priv/<domain>/<uname>
          the path will be that portion of the $context argument.
@@ -4594,7 +5396,7 @@ Input: (optional) filename from which br
        is appropriate for use in building the breadcrumb trail.
 
 Returns: HTML div with CSTR path and recent box
-         To be included on Construction Space pages
+         To be included on Authoring Space pages
 
 =cut
 
@@ -4609,7 +5411,7 @@ sub CSTR_pageheader {
 
     my $londocroot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
     my ($udom,$uname,$thisdisfn)=
-        ($trailfile =~ m{^\Q$londocroot\E/priv/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.*)$});
+        ($trailfile =~ m{^\Q$londocroot\E/priv/([^/]+)/([^/]+)(?:|/(.*))$});
     my $formaction = "/priv/$udom/$uname/$thisdisfn";
     $formaction =~ s{/+}{/}g;
 
@@ -4625,7 +5427,7 @@ sub CSTR_pageheader {
     my $output =
          '<div>'
         .&Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('','',3,'Authoring') #FIXME: Broken? Where is it?
-        .'<b>'.&mt('Construction Space:').'</b> '
+        .'<b>'.&mt('Authoring Space:').'</b> '
         .'<form name="dirs" method="post" action="'.$formaction
         .'" target="_top">' #FIXME lonpubdir: target="_parent"
         .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::crumbs($uname.'/'.$parentpath,'_top','/priv/'.$udom,undef,undef);
@@ -4686,9 +5488,10 @@ Inputs:
 
 =item * $args, optional argument valid values are
             no_auto_mt_title -> prevents &mt()ing the title arg
-            inherit_jsmath -> when creating popup window in a page,
-                              should it have jsmath forced on by the
-                              current page
+
+=item * $advtoolsref, optional argument, ref to an array containing
+            inlineremote items to be added in "Functions" menu below
+            breadcrumbs.
 
 =back
 
@@ -4701,7 +5504,7 @@ other decorations will be returned.
 
 sub bodytag {
     my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg,
-        $no_nav_bar,$bgcolor,$args)=@_;
+        $no_nav_bar,$bgcolor,$args,$advtoolsref)=@_;
 
     my $public;
     if ((($env{'user.name'} eq 'public') && ($env{'user.domain'} eq 'public'))
@@ -4709,6 +5512,7 @@ sub bodytag {
         $public = 1;
     }
     if (!$args->{'no_auto_mt_title'}) { $title = &mt($title); }
+    my $httphost = $args->{'use_absolute'};
 
     $function = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
     my $img =    &designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
@@ -4724,7 +5528,10 @@ sub bodytag {
     @design{keys(%$addentries)} = @$addentries{keys(%$addentries)}; 
 
  # role and realm
-    my ($role,$realm) = split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
+    my ($role,$realm) = split(m{\./},$env{'request.role'},2);
+    if ($realm) {
+        $realm = '/'.$realm;
+    }
     if ($role  eq 'ca') {
         my ($rdom,$rname) = ($realm =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_username)$});
         $realm = &plainname($rname,$rdom);
@@ -4748,17 +5555,16 @@ sub bodytag {
 
 # construct main body tag
     my $bodytag = "<body $extra_body_attr>".
-	&Apache::lontexconvert::init_math_support($args->{'inherit_jsmath'});
+	&Apache::lontexconvert::init_math_support();
 
-    if ($bodyonly) {
+    &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}, ['inhibitmenu']);
+
+    if (($bodyonly) || ($no_nav_bar) || ($env{'form.inhibitmenu'} eq 'yes')) {
         return $bodytag;
-    } 
+    }
 
-    my $name = &plainname($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
     if ($public) {
 	undef($role);
-    } else {
-	$name = &aboutmewrapper($name,$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
     }
     
     my $titleinfo = '<h1>'.$title.'</h1>';
@@ -4773,12 +5579,17 @@ sub bodytag {
         $dc_info =~ s/\s+$//;
     }
 
-    $role = '<span class="LC_nobreak">('.$role.')</span>' if $role;
-    &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}, ['inhibitmenu']);
-
-        if ($no_nav_bar || $env{'form.inhibitmenu'} eq 'yes') { 
-            return $bodytag; 
-        } 
+    my $crstype;
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        $crstype = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
+    } elsif ($args->{'crstype'}) {
+        $crstype = $args->{'crstype'};
+    }
+    if (($crstype eq 'Placement') && (!$env{'request.role.adv'})) {
+        undef($role);
+    } else {
+        $role = '<span class="LC_nobreak">('.$role.')</span>' if ($role && !$env{'browser.mobile'});
+    }
 
         if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') { $forcereg=1; }
 
@@ -4786,41 +5597,52 @@ sub bodytag {
         #        $titleinfo = &CSTR_pageheader(); #FIXME: Will be removed once all scripts have their own calls
         #    }
 
+        $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(
+            Apache::lonmenu::utilityfunctions($httphost), 'start');
 
+        my ($left,$right) = Apache::lonmenu::primary_menu($crstype);
 
         if ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/res/adm/pages/}) {
              if ($dc_info) {
                  $dc_info = qq|<span class="LC_cusr_subheading">$dc_info</span>|;
              }
-             $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar">$name $role<br />
+             $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar">$left $role<br />
                 <em>$realm</em> $dc_info</div>|;
             return $bodytag;
         }
 
         unless ($env{'request.symb'} =~ m/\.page___\d+___/) {
-            $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar">$name $role</div>|;
+            $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar">$left $role</div>|;
         }
 
-        $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(
-            Apache::lonmenu::utilityfunctions(), 'start');
-
-        $bodytag .= Apache::lonmenu::primary_menu();
+        $bodytag .= $right;
 
         if ($dc_info) {
             $dc_info = &dc_courseid_toggle($dc_info);
         }
         $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_realm">$realm $dc_info</div>|;
 
+        #if directed to not display the secondary menu, don't.  
+        if ($args->{'no_secondary_menu'}) {
+            return $bodytag;
+        }
         #don't show menus for public users
         if (!$public){
-            $bodytag .= Apache::lonmenu::secondary_menu();
+            $bodytag .= Apache::lonmenu::secondary_menu($httphost);
             $bodytag .= Apache::lonmenu::serverform();
             $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end');
             if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg,
                                 $args->{'bread_crumbs'});
-            } elsif ($forcereg) { 
-                $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg);
+            } elsif ($forcereg) {
+                $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg,undef,
+                                                            $args->{'group'});
+            } else {
+                $bodytag .= 
+                    &Apache::lonmenu::prepare_functions($env{'request.noversionuri'},
+                                                        $forcereg,$args->{'group'},
+                                                        $args->{'bread_crumbs'},
+                                                        $advtoolsref);
             }
         }else{
             # this is to seperate menu from content when there's no secondary
@@ -4835,7 +5657,7 @@ sub bodytag {
 sub dc_courseid_toggle {
     my ($dc_info) = @_;
     return ' <span id="dccidtext" class="LC_cusr_subheading LC_nobreak">'.
-           '<a href="javascript:showCourseID();">'.
+           '<a href="javascript:showCourseID();" class="LC_menubuttons_link">'.
            &mt('(More ...)').'</a></span>'.
            '<div id="dccid" class="LC_dccid">'.$dc_info.'</div>';
 }
@@ -4866,7 +5688,7 @@ sub make_attr_string {
     }
 
     my $attr_string;
-    foreach my $attr (keys(%$attr_ref)) {
+    foreach my $attr (sort(keys(%$attr_ref))) {
 	$attr_string .= " $attr=\"".$attr_ref->{$attr}.'" ';
     }
     return $attr_string;
@@ -4892,8 +5714,10 @@ i.e., $env{'internal.head.redirect'} exi
 
 sub endbodytag {
     my ($args) = @_;
-    my $endbodytag='</body>';
-    $endbodytag=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_process()."\n".$endbodytag;
+    my $endbodytag;
+    unless ((ref($args) eq 'HASH') && ($args->{'notbody'})) {
+        $endbodytag='</body>';
+    }
     if ( exists( $env{'internal.head.redirect'} ) ) {
         if (!(ref($args) eq 'HASH' && $args->{'noredirectlink'})) {
 	    $endbodytag=
@@ -4940,7 +5764,7 @@ sub standard_css {
     my $mono                 = 'monospace';
     my $data_table_head      = $sidebg;
     my $data_table_light     = '#FAFAFA';
-    my $data_table_dark      = '#F0F0F0';
+    my $data_table_dark      = '#E0E0E0';
     my $data_table_darker    = '#CCCCCC';
     my $data_table_highlight = '#FFFF00';
     my $mail_new             = '#FFBB77';
@@ -4980,7 +5804,6 @@ body {
 a:focus,
 a:focus img {
   color: red;
-  background: yellow;
 }
 
 form, .inline {
@@ -4995,6 +5818,14 @@ form, .inline {
   vertical-align:middle;
 }
 
+.LC_floatleft {
+  float: left;
+}
+
+.LC_floatright {
+  float: right;
+}
+
 .LC_400Box {
   width:400px;
 }
@@ -5033,10 +5864,12 @@ form, .inline {
 
 .LC_error {
   color: red;
-  font-size: larger;
 }
 
-.LC_warning,
+.LC_warning {
+  color: darkorange;
+}
+
 .LC_diff_removed {
   color: red;
 }
@@ -5059,6 +5892,17 @@ div.LC_confirm_box .LC_success img {
   vertical-align: middle;
 }
 
+.LC_maxwidth {
+  max-width: 100%;
+  height: auto;
+}
+
+.LC_textsize_mobile {
+  \@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
+      -webkit-text-size-adjust:100%; -moz-text-size-adjust:100%; -ms-text-size-adjust:100%;
+  }
+}
+
 .LC_icon {
   border: none;
   vertical-align: middle;
@@ -5075,35 +5919,36 @@ div.LC_confirm_box .LC_success img {
 }
 
 .LC_discussion {
-  background: $tabbg;
+  background: $data_table_dark;
   border: 1px solid black;
   margin: 2px;
 }
 
-.LC_disc_action_links_bar {
-  background: $tabbg;
-  border: none;
-  margin: 4px;
-}
-
 .LC_disc_action_left {
+  background: $sidebg;
   text-align: left;
+  padding: 4px;
+  margin: 2px;
 }
 
 .LC_disc_action_right {
+  background: $sidebg;
   text-align: right;
+  padding: 4px;
+  margin: 2px;
 }
 
 .LC_disc_new_item {
   background: white;
   border: 2px solid red;
-  margin: 2px;
+  margin: 4px;
+  padding: 4px;
 }
 
 .LC_disc_old_item {
   background: white;
-  border: 1px solid black;
-  margin: 2px;
+  margin: 4px;
+  padding: 4px;
 }
 
 table.LC_pastsubmission {
@@ -5163,6 +6008,12 @@ ul.LC_breadcrumb_tools_outerlist li {
     float: right;
 }
 
+.LC_placement_prog {
+    padding-right: 20px;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    font-size: 90%;
+}
+
 table#LC_title_bar td {
   background: $tabbg;
 }
@@ -5179,6 +6030,10 @@ table#LC_menubuttons img {
   vertical-align: middle;
 }
 
+.LC_breadcrumbs_hoverable {
+  background: $sidebg;
+}
+
 td.LC_table_cell_checkbox {
   text-align: center;
 }
@@ -5198,11 +6053,11 @@ td.LC_table_cell_checkbox {
   text-align: left;
 }
 
-.LC_head_subbox {
+.LC_head_subbox, .LC_actionbox {
   clear:both;
   background: #F8F8F8; /* $sidebg; */
   border: 1px solid $sidebg;
-  margin: 0 0 10px 0;      
+  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
   padding: 3px;
   text-align: left;
 }
@@ -5225,7 +6080,7 @@ td.LC_table_cell_checkbox {
   vertical-align: middle;
 }
 
-li.LC_menubuttons_inline_text img,a {
+li.LC_menubuttons_inline_text img {
   cursor:pointer;
   text-decoration: none;
 }
@@ -5335,7 +6190,8 @@ table.LC_nested tr.LC_empty_row td {
   padding: 8px;
 }
 
-table.LC_data_table tr.LC_empty_row td {
+table.LC_data_table tr.LC_empty_row td,
+table.LC_data_table tr.LC_footer_row td {
   background-color: $sidebg;
 }
 
@@ -5897,7 +6753,6 @@ div.LC_docs_entry_move {
 
 table.LC_data_table tr > td.LC_docs_entry_commands,
 table.LC_data_table tr > td.LC_docs_entry_parameter {
-  background: #DDDDDD;
   font-size: x-small;
 }
 
@@ -6027,6 +6882,7 @@ div.LC_edit_problem_footer {
   font-weight: normal;
   font-size:  medium;
   margin: 2px;
+  background-color: $sidebg;
 }
 
 div.LC_edit_problem_header,
@@ -6035,7 +6891,7 @@ div.LC_edit_problem_footer,
 div.LC_edit_problem_footer div,
 div.LC_edit_problem_editxml_header,
 div.LC_edit_problem_editxml_header div {
-  margin-top: 5px;
+  z-index: 100;
 }
 
 div.LC_edit_problem_header_title {
@@ -6043,6 +6899,7 @@ div.LC_edit_problem_header_title {
   font-size: larger;
   background: $tabbg;
   padding: 3px;
+  margin: 0 0 5px 0;
 }
 
 table.LC_edit_problem_header_title {
@@ -6050,14 +6907,34 @@ table.LC_edit_problem_header_title {
   background: $tabbg;
 }
 
-div.LC_edit_problem_discards {
-  float: left;
-  padding-bottom: 5px;
+div.LC_edit_actionbar {
+    background-color: $sidebg;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    line-height: 200%;
 }
 
-div.LC_edit_problem_saves {
-  float: right;
-  padding-bottom: 5px;
+div.LC_edit_actionbar div{
+    padding: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.LC_edit_opt {
+  padding-left: 1em;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.LC_edit_problem_latexhelper{
+    text-align: right;
+}
+
+#LC_edit_problem_colorful div{
+    margin-left: 40px;
+}
+
+#LC_edit_problem_codemirror div{
+    margin-left: 0px;
 }
 
 img.stift {
@@ -6074,13 +6951,13 @@ div.LC_createcourse {
 }
 
 .LC_dccid {
+  float: right;
   margin: 0.2em 0 0 0;
   padding: 0;
   font-size: 90%;
   display:none;
 }
 
-a:hover,
 ol.LC_primary_menu a:hover,
 ol#LC_MenuBreadcrumbs a:hover,
 ol#LC_PathBreadcrumbs a:hover,
@@ -6147,6 +7024,10 @@ fieldset {
   /* overflow: hidden; */
 }
 
+article.geogebraweb div {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
 fieldset > legend {
   font-weight: bold;
   padding: 0 5px 0 5px;
@@ -6172,9 +7053,8 @@ fieldset > legend {
 }
 
 ol.LC_primary_menu {
-  float: right;
   margin: 0;
-  background-color: $pgbg_or_bgcolor;
+  padding: 0;
 }
 
 ol#LC_PathBreadcrumbs {
@@ -6182,14 +7062,91 @@ ol#LC_PathBreadcrumbs {
 }
 
 ol.LC_primary_menu li {
-  display: inline;
-  padding: 5px 5px 0 10px;
+  color: RGB(80, 80, 80);
+  vertical-align: middle;
+  text-align: left;
+  list-style: none;
+  position: relative;
+  float: left;
+  z-index: 100; /* will be displayed above codemirror and underneath the help-layer */
+  line-height: 1.5em;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li a,
+ol.LC_primary_menu li p {
+  display: block;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0 5px 0 10px;
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li p span.LC_primary_menu_innertitle {
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 95%;
+  text-align: left;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li p span.LC_primary_menu_innerarrow {
+  display: inline-block;	
+  width: 5%;
+  float: right;
+  text-align: right;
+  font-size: 70%;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu ul {
+  display: none;
+  width: 15em;
+  background-color: $data_table_light;
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 100%;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu ul ul {
+  left: 100%;
+  top: 0;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li:hover > ul, ol.LC_primary_menu li.hover > ul {
+  display: block;
+  position: absolute;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  z-index: 2;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li:hover li, ol.LC_primary_menu li.hover li {
+/* First Submenu -> size should be smaller than the menu title of the whole menu */
+  font-size: 90%;
   vertical-align: top;
+  float: none;
+  border-left: 1px solid black;
+  border-right: 1px solid black;
+/* A dark bottom border to visualize different menu options; 
+overwritten in the create_submenu routine for the last border-bottom of the menu */
+  border-bottom: 1px solid $data_table_dark; 
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li li p:hover {
+  color:$button_hover;
+  text-decoration:none;
+  background-color:$data_table_dark;
+}
+
+ol.LC_primary_menu li li a:hover {
+   color:$button_hover;
+   background-color:$data_table_dark;
+}
+
+/* Font-size equal to the size of the predecessors*/
+ol.LC_primary_menu li:hover li li {
+  font-size: 100%;
 }
 
 ol.LC_primary_menu li img {
   vertical-align: bottom;
   height: 1.1em;
+  margin: 0.2em 0 0 0;
 }
 
 ol.LC_primary_menu a {
@@ -6227,7 +7184,7 @@ ol.LC_docs_parameters li.LC_docs_paramet
 }
 
 ul#LC_secondary_menu {
-  clear: both;
+  clear: right;
   color: $fontmenu;
   background: $tabbg;
   list-style: none;
@@ -6235,15 +7192,52 @@ ul#LC_secondary_menu {
   margin: 0;
   width: 100%;
   text-align: left;
+  float: left;
 }
 
 ul#LC_secondary_menu li {
   font-weight: bold;
   line-height: 1.8em;
+  border-right: 1px solid black;
+  float: left;
+}
+
+ul#LC_secondary_menu li.LC_hoverable:hover, ul#LC_secondary_menu li.hover {
+  background-color: $data_table_light;
+}
+
+ul#LC_secondary_menu li a {
   padding: 0 0.8em;
+}
+
+ul#LC_secondary_menu li ul {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+ul#LC_secondary_menu li:hover ul, ul#LC_secondary_menu li.hover ul {
+  display: block;
+  position: absolute;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  list-style:none;
+  float: none;
+  background-color: $data_table_light;
+  z-index: 2;
+  margin-left: -1px;
+}
+
+ul#LC_secondary_menu li ul li {
+  font-size: 90%;
+  vertical-align: top;
+  border-left: 1px solid black;
   border-right: 1px solid black;
-  display: inline;
-  vertical-align: middle;
+  background-color: $data_table_light;
+  list-style:none;
+  float: none;
+}
+
+ul#LC_secondary_menu li ul li:hover, ul#LC_secondary_menu li ul li.hover {
+  background-color: $data_table_dark;
 }
 
 ul.LC_TabContent {
@@ -6314,6 +7308,12 @@ ul.LC_TabContent li.active a {
   background:#FFFFFF;
   outline: none;
 }
+
+ul.LC_TabContent li.goback {
+  float: left;
+  border-left: none;
+}
+
 #maincoursedoc {
   clear:both;
 }
@@ -6563,6 +7563,10 @@ a#LC_content_toolbar_changefolder_toggle
   background-image:url(/res/adm/pages/open-all-folders.gif);
 }
 
+a#LC_content_toolbar_edittoplevel {
+  background-image:url(/res/adm/pages/edittoplevel.gif);
+}
+
 ul#LC_toolbar li a:hover {
   background-position: bottom center;
 }
@@ -6573,6 +7577,7 @@ ul#LC_toolbar {
   list-style:none;
   position:relative;
   background-color:white;
+  overflow: auto;
 }
 
 ul#LC_toolbar li {
@@ -6582,6 +7587,7 @@ ul#LC_toolbar li {
   float: left;
   display:inline;
   vertical-align:middle;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
 
@@ -6678,6 +7684,118 @@ ul.LC_funclist li {
 		cursor:pointer;
 }
 
+/*
+  styles used for response display
+*/
+div.LC_radiofoil, div.LC_rankfoil {
+  margin: .5em 0em .5em 0em;
+}
+table.LC_itemgroup {
+  margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+/*
+  styles used by TTH when "Default set of options to pass to tth/m
+  when converting TeX" in course settings has been set
+
+  option passed: -t
+
+*/
+
+td div.comp { margin-top: -0.6ex; margin-bottom: -1ex;}
+td div.comb { margin-top: -0.6ex; margin-bottom: -.6ex;}
+td div.hrcomp { line-height: 0.9; margin-top: -0.8ex; margin-bottom: -1ex;}
+td div.norm {line-height:normal;}
+
+/*
+  option passed -y3
+*/
+
+span.roman {font-family: serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;}
+span.overacc2 {position: relative;  left: .8em; top: -1.2ex;}
+span.overacc1 {position: relative;  left: .6em; top: -1.2ex;}
+
+/*
+  sections with roles, for content only
+*/
+section[class^="role-"] {
+  padding-left: 10px;
+  padding-right: 5px;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+  border: 1px solid #2A4;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #BBB;
+}
+section[class^="role-"]>h1 {
+  position: relative;
+  margin: 0px;
+  padding-top: 10px;
+  padding-left: 40px;
+}
+section[class^="role-"]>h1:before {
+  position: absolute;
+  left: -5px;
+  top: 5px;
+}
+section.role-activity>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/activity.png');
+}
+section.role-advice>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/advice.png');
+}
+section.role-bibliography>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/bibliography.png');
+}
+section.role-citation>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/citation.png');
+}
+section.role-conclusion>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/conclusion.png');
+}
+section.role-definition>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/definition.png');
+}
+section.role-demonstration>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/demonstration.png');
+}
+section.role-example>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/example.png');
+}
+section.role-explanation>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/explanation.png');
+}
+section.role-introduction>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/introduction.png');
+}
+section.role-method>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/method.png');
+}
+section.role-more_information>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/more_information.png');
+}
+section.role-objectives>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/objectives.png');
+}
+section.role-prerequisites>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/prerequisites.png');
+}
+section.role-remark>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/remark.png');
+}
+section.role-reminder>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/reminder.png');
+}
+section.role-summary>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/summary.png');
+}
+section.role-syntax>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/syntax.png');
+}
+section.role-warning>h1:before {
+  content:url('/adm/daxe/images/section_icons/warning.png');
+}
+
 END
 }
 
@@ -6714,6 +7832,7 @@ sub headtag {
     my $function = $args->{'function'} || &get_users_function();
     my $domain   = $args->{'domain'}   || &determinedomain();
     my $bgcolor  = $args->{'bgcolor'}  || &designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
+    my $httphost = $args->{'use_absolute'};
     my $url = join(':',$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},
 		   $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonVersion'},
 		   #time(),
@@ -6724,7 +7843,12 @@ sub headtag {
 
     my $result =
 	'<head>'.
-	&font_settings();
+	&font_settings($args);
+
+    my $inhibitprint;
+    if ($args->{'print_suppress'}) {
+        $inhibitprint = &print_suppression();
+    }
 
     if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
 	$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareaheaders();
@@ -6735,10 +7859,11 @@ sub headtag {
     if (!$args->{'no_nav_bar'} 
 	&& !$args->{'only_body'}
 	&& !$args->{'frameset'}) {
-	$result .= &help_menu_js();
+	$result .= &help_menu_js($httphost);
         $result.=&modal_window();
         $result.=&togglebox_script();
         $result.=&wishlist_window();
+        $result.=&LCprogressbarUpdate_script();
     } else {
         if ($args->{'add_modal'}) {
            $result.=&modal_window();
@@ -6749,6 +7874,9 @@ sub headtag {
         if ($args->{'add_togglebox'}) {
            $result.=&togglebox_script();
         }
+        if ($args->{'add_progressbar'}) {
+           $result.=&LCprogressbarUpdate_script();
+        }
     }
     if (ref($args->{'redirect'})) {
 	my ($time,$url,$inhibit_continue) = @{$args->{'redirect'}};
@@ -6760,14 +7888,106 @@ sub headtag {
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
 <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="$time; url=$url" />
 ADDMETA
+    } else {
+        unless (($args->{'frameset'}) || ($args->{'js_ready'}) || ($args->{'only_body'}) || ($args->{'no_nav_bar'})) {
+            my $requrl = $env{'request.uri'};
+            if ($requrl eq '') {
+                $requrl = $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'};
+                $requrl =~ s/\?.+$//;
+            }
+            unless (($requrl =~ m{^/adm/(?:switchserver|login|authenticate|logout|groupsort|cleanup|helper|slotrequest|grades)(\?|$)}) ||
+                    (($requrl =~ m{^/res/}) && (($env{'form.submitted'} eq 'scantron') ||
+                     ($env{'form.grade_symb'}) || ($Apache::lonhomework::scantronmode)))) {
+                my $dom_in_use = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
+                unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mau',$dom_in_use)) {
+                    my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($dom_in_use);
+                    if (ref($domdefs{'offloadnow'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        my $lonhost = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+                        if ($domdefs{'offloadnow'}{$lonhost}) {
+                            my $newserver = &Apache::lonnet::spareserver(30000,undef,1,$dom_in_use);
+                            if (($newserver) && ($newserver ne $lonhost)) {
+                                my $numsec = 5;
+                                my $timeout = $numsec * 1000;
+                                my ($newurl,$locknum,%locks,$msg);
+                                if ($env{'request.role.adv'}) {
+                                    ($locknum,%locks) = &Apache::lonnet::get_locks();
+                                }
+                                my $disable_submit = 0;
+                                if ($requrl =~ /$LONCAPA::assess_re/) {
+                                    $disable_submit = 1;
+                                }
+                                if ($locknum) {
+                                    my @lockinfo = sort(values(%locks));
+                                    $msg = &mt('Once the following tasks are complete: ')."\\n".
+                                           join(", ",sort(values(%locks)))."\\n".
+                                           &mt('your session will be transferred to a different server, after you click "Roles".');
+                                } else {
+                                    if (($requrl =~ m{^/res/}) && ($env{'form.submitted'} =~ /^part_/)) {
+                                        $msg = &mt('Your LON-CAPA submission has been recorded')."\\n";
+                                    }
+                                    $msg .= &mt('Your current LON-CAPA session will be transferred to a different server in [quant,_1,second].',$numsec);
+                                    $newurl = '/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$newserver;
+                                    if (($env{'request.role'}) && ($env{'request.role'} ne 'cm')) {
+                                        $newurl .= '&role='.$env{'request.role'};
+                                    }
+                                    if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
+                                        $newurl .= '&symb='.$env{'request.symb'};
+                                    } else {
+                                        $newurl .= '&origurl='.$requrl;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                &js_escape(\$msg);
+                                $result.=<<OFFLOAD
+<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+function LC_Offload_Now() {
+    var dest = "$newurl";
+    if (dest != '') {
+        window.location.href="$newurl";
+    }
+}
+\$(document).ready(function () {
+    window.alert('$msg');
+    if ($disable_submit) {
+        \$(".LC_hwk_submit").prop("disabled", true);
+        \$( ".LC_textline" ).prop( "readonly", "readonly");
+    }
+    setTimeout('LC_Offload_Now()', $timeout);
+});
+// ]]>
+</script>
+OFFLOAD
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     if (!defined($title)) {
 	$title = 'The LearningOnline Network with CAPA';
     }
     if (!$args->{'no_auto_mt_title'}) { $title = &mt($title); }
     $result .= '<title> LON-CAPA '.$title.'</title>'
-	.'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$url.'" />'
+	.'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$url.'"';
+    if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
+        $result .= ' /';
+    }
+    $result .= '>' 
+        .$inhibitprint
 	.$head_extra;
+    my $clientmobile;
+    if (($env{'user.name'} eq '') && ($env{'user.domain'} eq '')) {
+        (undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$clientmobile) = &decode_user_agent();
+    } else {
+        $clientmobile = $env{'browser.mobile'};
+    }
+    if ($clientmobile) {
+        $result .= '
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
+<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />';
+    }
     return $result.'</head>';
 }
 
@@ -6777,21 +7997,103 @@ ADDMETA
 
 Returns neccessary <meta> to set the proper encoding
 
-Inputs: none
+Inputs: optional reference to HASH -- $args passed to &headtag()
 
 =cut
 
 sub font_settings {
+    my ($args) = @_;
     my $headerstring='';
-    if (!$env{'browser.mathml'} && $env{'browser.unicode'}) {
-	$headerstring.=
-	    '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />';
+    if ((!$env{'browser.mathml'} && $env{'browser.unicode'}) ||
+        ((ref($args) eq 'HASH') && ($args->{'browser.unicode'}))) {
+        $headerstring.=
+            '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"';
+        if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
+	    $headerstring.= ' /';
+        }
+	$headerstring .= '>'."\n";
     }
     return $headerstring;
 }
 
 =pod
 
+=item * &print_suppression()
+
+In course context returns css which causes the body to be blank when media="print",
+if printout generation is unavailable for the current resource.
+
+This could be because:
+
+(a) printstartdate is in the future
+
+(b) printenddate is in the past
+
+(c) there is an active exam block with "printout"
+functionality blocked
+
+Users with pav, pfo or evb privileges are exempt.
+
+Inputs: none
+
+=cut
+
+
+sub print_suppression {
+    my $noprint;
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        my $scope = $env{'request.course.id'};
+        if ((&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pav',$scope)) ||
+            (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pfo',$scope))) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if ($env{'request.course.sec'} ne '') {
+            $scope .= "/$env{'request.course.sec'}";
+            if ((&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pav',$scope)) ||
+                (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pfo',$scope))) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+        my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+        my $blocked = &blocking_status('printout',$cnum,$cdom,undef,1);
+        if ($blocked) {
+            my $checkrole = "cm./$cdom/$cnum";
+            if ($env{'request.course.sec'} ne '') {
+                $checkrole .= "/$env{'request.course.sec'}";
+            }
+            unless ((&Apache::lonnet::allowed('evb',undef,undef,$checkrole)) &&
+                    ($env{'request.role'} !~ m{^st\./$cdom/$cnum})) {
+                $noprint = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        unless ($noprint) {
+            my $symb = &Apache::lonnet::symbread();
+            if ($symb ne '') {
+                my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+                if (ref($navmap)) {
+                    my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
+                    if (ref($res)) {
+                        if (!$res->resprintable()) {
+                            $noprint = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($noprint) {
+            return <<"ENDSTYLE";
+<style type="text/css" media="print">
+    body { display:none }
+</style>
+ENDSTYLE
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+=pod
+
 =item * &xml_begin()
 
 Returns the needed doctype and <html>
@@ -6801,6 +8103,7 @@ Inputs: none
 =cut
 
 sub xml_begin {
+    my ($is_frameset) = @_;
     my $output='';
 
     if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
@@ -6812,9 +8115,12 @@ sub xml_begin {
 	    .'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg.dtd">'
             .'<html xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" ' 
 	    .'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">';
+    } elsif ($is_frameset) {
+        $output='<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">'."\n".
+                '<html>'."\n";
     } else {
-	$output='<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'
-           .'<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">';
+	$output='<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'."\n".
+                '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">'."\n";
     }
     return $output;
 }
@@ -6859,11 +8165,10 @@ $args - additional optional args support
                                     head -> skip the <html><head> generation
                                     body -> skip all <body> generation
              no_auto_mt_title -> prevent &mt()ing the title arg
-             inherit_jsmath -> when creating popup window in a page,
-                                    should it have jsmath forced on by the
-                                    current page
              bread_crumbs ->             Array containing breadcrumbs
              bread_crumbs_component ->  if exists show it as headline else show only the breadcrumbs
+             group          -> includes the current group, if page is for a 
+                               specific group  
 
 =back
 
@@ -6876,10 +8181,10 @@ sub start_page {
     #&Apache::lonnet::logthis("start_page ".join(':',caller(0)));
 
     $env{'internal.start_page'}++;
-    my $result;
+    my ($result,@advtools);
 
     if (! exists($args->{'skip_phases'}{'head'}) ) {
-        $result .= &xml_begin() . &headtag($title, $head_extra, $args);
+        $result .= &xml_begin($args->{'frameset'}) . &headtag($title, $head_extra, $args);
     }
     
     if (! exists($args->{'skip_phases'}{'body'}) ) {
@@ -6893,7 +8198,8 @@ sub start_page {
                          $args->{'function'},       $args->{'add_entries'},
                          $args->{'only_body'},      $args->{'domain'},
                          $args->{'force_register'}, $args->{'no_nav_bar'},
-                         $args->{'bgcolor'},        $args);
+                         $args->{'bgcolor'},        $args,
+                         \@advtools);
         }
     }
 
@@ -6922,11 +8228,18 @@ sub start_page {
 				&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb($crumb);
 			}
 		}
+                # if @advtools array contains items add then to the breadcrumbs
+                if (@advtools > 0) {
+                    &Apache::lonmenu::advtools_crumbs(@advtools);
+                }
 
 		#if bread_crumbs_component exists show it as headline else show only the breadcrumbs
 		if(exists($args->{'bread_crumbs_component'})){
 			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs($args->{'bread_crumbs_component'});
-		}else{
+		} elsif ($args->{'crstype'} eq 'Placement') {
+			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs('','','','','','','','','',
+                                                                       $args->{'crstype'});
+                } else {
 			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs();
 		}
     }
@@ -6950,7 +8263,9 @@ sub end_page {
     } else {
 	$result .= &endbodytag($args);
     }
-    $result .= "\n</html>";
+    unless ($args->{'notbody'}) {
+        $result .= "\n</html>";
+    }
 
     if ($args->{'js_ready'}) {
 	$result = &js_ready($result);
@@ -6965,7 +8280,7 @@ sub end_page {
 
 sub wishlist_window {
     return(<<'ENDWISHLIST');
-<script type="text/javascript" lang="javascript">
+<script type="text/javascript">
 // <![CDATA[
 // <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
 function set_wishlistlink(title, path) {
@@ -6973,9 +8288,13 @@ function set_wishlistlink(title, path) {
         title = document.title;
         title = title.replace(/^LON-CAPA /,'');
     }
+    title = encodeURIComponent(title);
+    title = title.replace("'","\\\'");
     if (!path) {
         path = location.pathname;
     }
+    path = encodeURIComponent(path);
+    path = path.replace("'","\\\'");
     Win = window.open('/adm/wishlist?mode=newLink&setTitle='+title+'&setPath='+path,
                       'wishlistNewLink','width=560,height=350,scrollbars=0');
 }
@@ -6987,7 +8306,7 @@ ENDWISHLIST
 
 sub modal_window {
     return(<<'ENDMODAL');
-<script type="text/javascript" lang="javascript">
+<script type="text/javascript">
 // <![CDATA[
 // <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
 var modalWindow = {
@@ -7016,14 +8335,15 @@ var modalWindow = {
 		$(".LCmodal-overlay").click(function(){modalWindow.close();});
 	}
 };
-	var openMyModal = function(source,width,height,scrolling)
+	var openMyModal = function(source,width,height,scrolling,transparency,style)
 	{
+                source = source.replace("'","&#39;");
 		modalWindow.windowId = "myModal";
 		modalWindow.width = width;
 		modalWindow.height = height;
-		modalWindow.content = "<iframe width='"+width+"' height='"+height+"' frameborder='0' scrolling='"+scrolling+"' allowtransparency='true' src='" + source + "'>&lt/iframe>";
+		modalWindow.content = "<iframe width='"+width+"' height='"+height+"' frameborder='0' scrolling='"+scrolling+"' allowtransparency='"+transparency+"' src='" + source + "' style='"+style+"'></iframe>";
 		modalWindow.open();
-	};	
+	};
 // END LON-CAPA Internal -->
 // ]]>
 </script>
@@ -7031,18 +8351,26 @@ ENDMODAL
 }
 
 sub modal_link {
-    my ($link,$linktext,$width,$height,$target,$scrolling)=@_;
+    my ($link,$linktext,$width,$height,$target,$scrolling,$title,$transparency,$style)=@_;
     unless ($width) { $width=480; }
     unless ($height) { $height=400; }
     unless ($scrolling) { $scrolling='yes'; }
-    return '<a href="'.$link.'" target="'.$target.'" onclick="openMyModal(\''.$link.'\','.$width.','.$height.',\''.$scrolling.'\'); return false;">'.
-           $linktext.'</a>';
+    unless ($transparency) { $transparency='true'; }
+
+    my $target_attr;
+    if (defined($target)) {
+        $target_attr = 'target="'.$target.'"';
+    }
+    return <<"ENDLINK";
+<a href="$link" $target_attr title="$title" onclick="javascript:openMyModal('$link',$width,$height,'$scrolling','$transparency','$style'); return false;">
+           $linktext</a>
+ENDLINK
 }
 
 sub modal_adhoc_script {
     my ($funcname,$width,$height,$content)=@_;
     return (<<ENDADHOC);
-<script type="text/javascript" lang="javascript">
+<script type="text/javascript">
 // <![CDATA[
         var $funcname = function()
         {
@@ -7057,6 +8385,46 @@ sub modal_adhoc_script {
 ENDADHOC
 }
 
+sub modal_adhoc_inner {
+    my ($funcname,$width,$height,$content)=@_;
+    my $innerwidth=$width-20;
+    $content=&js_ready(
+                 &start_page('Dialog',undef,{'only_body'=>1,'bgcolor'=>'#FFFFFF'}).
+                 &start_scrollbox($width.'px',$innerwidth.'px',$height.'px','myModal','#FFFFFF',undef,1).
+                 $content.
+                 &end_scrollbox().
+                 &end_page()
+             );
+    return &modal_adhoc_script($funcname,$width,$height,$content);
+}
+
+sub modal_adhoc_window {
+    my ($funcname,$width,$height,$content,$linktext)=@_;
+    return &modal_adhoc_inner($funcname,$width,$height,$content).
+           "<a href=\"javascript:$funcname();void(0);\">".$linktext."</a>";
+}
+
+sub modal_adhoc_launch {
+    my ($funcname,$width,$height,$content)=@_;
+    return &modal_adhoc_inner($funcname,$width,$height,$content).(<<ENDLAUNCH);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+$funcname();
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDLAUNCH
+}
+
+sub modal_adhoc_close {
+    return (<<ENDCLOSE);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+modalWindow.close();
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDCLOSE
+}
+
 sub togglebox_script {
    return(<<ENDTOGGLE);
 <script type="text/javascript"> 
@@ -7078,18 +8446,122 @@ function LCtoggleDisplay(id,hidetext,sho
 ENDTOGGLE
 }
 
-sub modal_adhoc_window {
-    my ($funcname,$width,$height,$content,$linktext)=@_;
-    my $innerwidth=$width-20;
-    $content=&js_ready(
-               &start_page('Dialog',undef,{'only_body'=>1,'bgcolor'=>'#FFFFFF'}).
-                 &start_scrollbox($width.'px',$innerwidth.'px',$height.'px').
-                    $content.
-                 &end_scrollbox().
-               &end_page()
-             );
-    return &modal_adhoc_script($funcname,$width,$height,$content).
-         "<a href=\"javascript:$funcname();void(0);\">".$linktext."</a>";
+sub start_togglebox {
+    my ($id,$heading,$headerbg,$hidetext,$showtext)=@_;
+    unless ($heading) { $heading=''; } else { $heading.=' '; }
+    unless ($showtext) { $showtext=&mt('show'); }
+    unless ($hidetext) { $hidetext=&mt('hide'); }
+    unless ($headerbg) { $headerbg='#FFFFFF'; }
+    return &start_data_table().
+           &start_data_table_header_row().
+           '<td bgcolor="'.$headerbg.'">'.$heading.
+           '[<a id="'.$id.'link" href="javascript:LCtoggleDisplay(\''.$id.'\',\''.$hidetext.'\',\''.
+           $showtext.'\')">'.$showtext.'</a>]</td>'.
+           &end_data_table_header_row().
+           '<tr id="'.$id.'" style="display:none""><td>';
+}
+
+sub end_togglebox {
+    return '</td></tr>'.&end_data_table();
+}
+
+sub LCprogressbar_script {
+   my ($id)=@_;
+   return(<<ENDPROGRESS);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+\$('#progressbar$id').progressbar({
+  value: 0,
+  change: function(event, ui) {
+    var newVal = \$(this).progressbar('option', 'value');
+    \$('.pblabel', this).text(LCprogressTxt);
+  }
+});
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDPROGRESS
+}
+
+sub LCprogressbarUpdate_script {
+   return(<<ENDPROGRESSUPDATE);
+<style type="text/css">
+.ui-progressbar { position:relative; }
+.pblabel { position: absolute; width: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 1.9em; }
+</style>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+var LCprogressTxt='---';
+
+function LCupdateProgress(percent,progresstext,id) {
+   LCprogressTxt=progresstext;
+   \$('#progressbar'+id).progressbar('value',percent);
+}
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDPROGRESSUPDATE
+}
+
+my $LClastpercent;
+my $LCidcnt;
+my $LCcurrentid;
+
+sub LCprogressbar {
+    my ($r)=(@_);
+    $LClastpercent=0;
+    $LCidcnt++;
+    $LCcurrentid=$$.'_'.$LCidcnt;
+    my $starting=&mt('Starting');
+    my $content=(<<ENDPROGBAR);
+  <div id="progressbar$LCcurrentid">
+    <span class="pblabel">$starting</span>
+  </div>
+ENDPROGBAR
+    &r_print($r,$content.&LCprogressbar_script($LCcurrentid));
+}
+
+sub LCprogressbarUpdate {
+    my ($r,$val,$text)=@_;
+    unless ($val) { 
+       if ($LClastpercent) {
+           $val=$LClastpercent;
+       } else {
+           $val=0;
+       }
+    }
+    if ($val<0) { $val=0; }
+    if ($val>100) { $val=0; }
+    $LClastpercent=$val;
+    unless ($text) { $text=$val.'%'; }
+    $text=&js_ready($text);
+    &r_print($r,<<ENDUPDATE);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+LCupdateProgress($val,'$text','$LCcurrentid');
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDUPDATE
+}
+
+sub LCprogressbarClose {
+    my ($r)=@_;
+    $LClastpercent=0;
+    &r_print($r,<<ENDCLOSE);
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+\$("#progressbar$LCcurrentid").hide('slow'); 
+// ]]>
+</script>
+ENDCLOSE
+}
+
+sub r_print {
+    my ($r,$to_print)=@_;
+    if ($r) {
+      $r->print($to_print);
+      $r->rflush();
+    } else {
+      print($to_print);
+    }
 }
 
 sub html_encode {
@@ -7099,6 +8571,7 @@ sub html_encode {
     
     return $result;
 }
+
 sub js_ready {
     my ($result) = @_;
 
@@ -7137,27 +8610,126 @@ sub validate_page {
 
 
 sub start_scrollbox {
-    my ($outerwidth,$width,$height,$id)=@_;
+    my ($outerwidth,$width,$height,$id,$bgcolor,$cursor,$needjsready) = @_;
     unless ($outerwidth) { $outerwidth='520px'; }
     unless ($width) { $width='500px'; }
     unless ($height) { $height='200px'; }
-    my ($table_id,$div_id);
+    my ($table_id,$div_id,$tdcol);
     if ($id ne '') {
-        $table_id = " id='table_$id'";
-        $div_id = " id='div_$id'";
+        $table_id = ' id="table_'.$id.'"';
+        $div_id = ' id="div_'.$id.'"';
+    }
+    if ($bgcolor ne '') {
+        $tdcol = "background-color: $bgcolor;";
     }
-    return "<table style='width: $outerwidth; border: 1px solid none;'$table_id><tr><td style='width: $width;' bgcolor='#FFFFFF'><div style='overflow:auto; width:$width; height: $height;'$div_id>";
+    my $nicescroll_js;
+    if ($env{'browser.mobile'}) {
+        $nicescroll_js = &nicescroll_javascript('div_'.$id,$cursor,$needjsready);
+    }
+    return <<"END";
+$nicescroll_js
+
+<table style="width: $outerwidth; border: 1px solid none;"$table_id><tr><td style="width: $width;$tdcol">
+<div style="overflow:auto; width:$width; height:$height;"$div_id>
+END
 }
 
 sub end_scrollbox {
     return '</div></td></tr></table>';
 }
 
+sub nicescroll_javascript {
+    my ($id,$cursor,$needjsready,$framecheck,$location) = @_;
+    my %options;
+    if (ref($cursor) eq 'HASH') {
+        %options = %{$cursor};
+    }
+    unless ($options{'railalign'} =~ /^left|right$/) {
+        $options{'railalign'} = 'left';
+    }
+    unless ($options{'cursorcolor'} =~ /^\#\w+$/) {
+        my $function  = &get_users_function();
+        $options{'cursorcolor'} = &designparm($function.'.sidebg',$env{'request.role.domain'});
+        unless ($options{'cursorcolor'} =~ /^\#\w+$/) {
+            $options{'cursorcolor'} = '#00F';
+        }
+    }
+    if ($options{'cursoropacity'} =~ /^[\d.]+$/) {
+        unless ($options{'cursoropacity'} >= 0.0 && $options{'cursoropacity'} <=1.0) {
+            $options{'cursoropacity'}='1.0';
+        }
+    } else {
+        $options{'cursoropacity'}='1.0';
+    }
+    if ($options{'cursorfixedheight'} eq 'none') {
+        delete($options{'cursorfixedheight'});
+    } else {
+        unless ($options{'cursorfixedheight'} =~ /^\d+$/) { $options{'cursorfixedheight'}='50'; }
+    }
+    unless ($options{'railoffset'} =~ /^{[\w\:\d\-,]+}$/) {
+        delete($options{'railoffset'});
+    }
+    my @niceoptions;
+    while (my($key,$value) = each(%options)) {
+        if ($value =~ /^\{.+\}$/) {
+            push(@niceoptions,$key.':'.$value);
+        } else {
+            push(@niceoptions,$key.':"'.$value.'"');
+        }
+    }
+    my $nicescroll_js = '
+$(document).ready(
+      function() {
+          $("#'.$id.'").niceScroll({'.join(',',@niceoptions).'});
+      }
+);
+';
+    if ($framecheck) {
+        $nicescroll_js .= '
+function expand_div(caller) {
+    if (top === self) {
+        document.getElementById("'.$id.'").style.width = "auto";
+        document.getElementById("'.$id.'").style.height = "auto";
+    } else {
+        try {
+            if (parent.frames) {
+                if (parent.frames.length > 1) {
+                    var framesrc = parent.frames[1].location.href;
+                    var currsrc = framesrc.replace(/\#.*$/,"");
+                    if ((caller == "search") || (currsrc == "'.$location.'")) {
+                        document.getElementById("'.$id.'").style.width = "auto";
+                        document.getElementById("'.$id.'").style.height = "auto";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+';
+    }
+    if ($needjsready) {
+        $nicescroll_js = '
+<script type="text/javascript">'."\n".$nicescroll_js."\n</script>\n";
+    } else {
+        $nicescroll_js = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag($nicescroll_js);
+    }
+    return $nicescroll_js;
+}
+
 sub simple_error_page {
-    my ($r,$title,$msg) = @_;
+    my ($r,$title,$msg,$args) = @_;
+    if (ref($args) eq 'HASH') {
+        if (!$args->{'no_auto_mt_msg'}) { $msg = &mt($msg); }
+    } else {
+        $msg = &mt($msg);
+    }
+
     my $page =
 	&Apache::loncommon::start_page($title).
-	&mt($msg).
+	'<p class="LC_error">'.$msg.'</p>'.
 	&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
     if (ref($r)) {
 	$r->print($page);
@@ -7372,9 +8944,8 @@ role status: active, previous or future.
 
 sub check_user_status {
     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$crs,$role,$sec) = @_;
-    my $extra = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape({'skipcheck' => 1});
-    my %userinfo = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname,'.',undef,$extra);
-    my @uroles = keys %userinfo;
+    my %userinfo = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
+    my @uroles = keys(%userinfo);
     my $srchstr;
     my $active_chk = 'none';
     my $now = time;
@@ -7451,7 +9022,19 @@ sub get_sections {
     my %sectioncount;
     my $now = time;
 
-    if (!defined($possible_roles) || (grep(/^st$/,@$possible_roles))) {
+    my $check_students = 1;
+    my $only_students = 0;
+    if (ref($possible_roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        if (grep(/^st$/,@{$possible_roles})) {
+            if (@{$possible_roles} == 1) {
+                $only_students = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $check_students = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ($check_students) { 
 	my ($classlist) = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
 	my $sec_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 	my $status_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
@@ -7478,6 +9061,9 @@ sub get_sections {
 	    }
 	}
     }
+    if ($only_students) {
+        return %sectioncount;
+    }
     my %courseroles = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
     foreach my $user (sort(keys(%courseroles))) {
 	if ($user !~ /^(\w{2})/) { next; }
@@ -7625,7 +9211,7 @@ sub get_course_users {
                               active   => 'Active',
                               future   => 'Future',
                             );
-        my %nothide;
+        my (%nothide,@possdoms);
         if ($hidepriv) {
             my %coursehash=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
             foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
@@ -7635,6 +9221,10 @@ sub get_course_users {
                     $nothide{$user} = 1;
                 }
             }
+            my @possdoms = ($cdom);
+            if ($coursehash{'checkforpriv'}) {
+                push(@possdoms,split(/,/,$coursehash{'checkforpriv'}));
+            }
         }
         foreach my $person (sort(keys(%coursepersonnel))) {
             my $match = 0;
@@ -7670,7 +9260,7 @@ sub get_course_users {
                 }
                 if ($uname ne '' && $udom ne '') {
                     if ($hidepriv) {
-                        if ((&Apache::lonnet::privileged($uname,$udom)) &&
+                        if ((&Apache::lonnet::privileged($uname,$udom,\@possdoms)) &&
                             (!$nothide{$uname.':'.$udom})) {
                             next;
                         }
@@ -7758,14 +9348,19 @@ sub get_user_info {
 
 =item * &get_user_quota()
 
-Retrieves quota assigned for storage of portfolio files for a user  
+Retrieves quota assigned for storage of user files.
+Default is to report quota for portfolio files.
 
 Incoming parameters:
 1. user's username
 2. user's domain
+3. quota name - portfolio, author, or course
+   (if no quota name provided, defaults to portfolio).
+4. crstype - official, unofficial, textbook, placement or community, 
+   if quota name is course
 
 Returns:
-1. Disk quota (in Mb) assigned to student.
+1. Disk quota (in MB) assigned to student.
 2. (Optional) Type of setting: custom or default
    (individually assigned or default for user's 
    institutional status).
@@ -7776,7 +9371,7 @@ Returns:
 
 If a value has been stored in the user's environment, 
 it will return that, otherwise it returns the maximal default
-defined for the user's instituional status(es) in the domain.
+defined for the user's institutional status(es) in the domain.
 
 =cut
 
@@ -7784,7 +9379,7 @@ defined for the user's instituional stat
 
 
 sub get_user_quota {
-    my ($uname,$udom) = @_;
+    my ($uname,$udom,$quotaname,$crstype) = @_;
     my ($quota,$quotatype,$settingstatus,$defquota);
     if (!defined($udom)) {
         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
@@ -7799,27 +9394,59 @@ sub get_user_quota {
         $defquota = 0; 
     } else {
         my $inststatus;
-        if ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'} && $uname eq $env{'user.name'}) {
-            $quota = $env{'environment.portfolioquota'};
-            $inststatus = $env{'environment.inststatus'};
-        } else {
-            my %userenv = 
-                &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['portfolioquota',
-                                     'inststatus'],$udom,$uname);
-            my ($tmp) = keys(%userenv);
-            if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
-                $quota = $userenv{'portfolioquota'};
-                $inststatus = $userenv{'inststatus'};
-            } else {
-                undef(%userenv);
-            }
-        }
-        ($defquota,$settingstatus) = &default_quota($udom,$inststatus);
-        if ($quota eq '') {
-            $quota = $defquota;
-            $quotatype = 'default';
+        if ($quotaname eq 'course') {
+            if (($env{'course.'.$udom.'_'.$uname.'.num'} eq $uname) &&
+                ($env{'course.'.$udom.'_'.$uname.'.domain'} eq $udom)) {
+                $quota = $env{'course.'.$udom.'_'.$uname.'.internal.uploadquota'};
+            } else {
+                my %cenv = &Apache::lonnet::coursedescription("$udom/$uname");
+                $quota = $cenv{'internal.uploadquota'};
+            }
         } else {
-            $quotatype = 'custom';
+            if ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'} && $uname eq $env{'user.name'}) {
+                if ($quotaname eq 'author') {
+                    $quota = $env{'environment.authorquota'};
+                } else {
+                    $quota = $env{'environment.portfolioquota'};
+                }
+                $inststatus = $env{'environment.inststatus'};
+            } else {
+                my %userenv = 
+                    &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['portfolioquota',
+                                         'authorquota','inststatus'],$udom,$uname);
+                my ($tmp) = keys(%userenv);
+                if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
+                    if ($quotaname eq 'author') {
+                        $quota = $userenv{'authorquota'};
+                    } else {
+                        $quota = $userenv{'portfolioquota'};
+                    }
+                    $inststatus = $userenv{'inststatus'};
+                } else {
+                    undef(%userenv);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($quota eq '' || wantarray) {
+            if ($quotaname eq 'course') {
+                my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
+                if (($crstype eq 'official') || ($crstype eq 'unofficial') || 
+                    ($crstype eq 'community') || ($crstype eq 'textbook') ||
+                    ($crstype eq 'placement')) { 
+                    $defquota = $domdefs{$crstype.'quota'};
+                }
+                if ($defquota eq '') {
+                    $defquota = 500;
+                }
+            } else {
+                ($defquota,$settingstatus) = &default_quota($udom,$inststatus,$quotaname);
+            }
+            if ($quota eq '') {
+                $quota = $defquota;
+                $quotatype = 'default';
+            } else {
+                $quotatype = 'custom';
+            }
         }
     }
     if (wantarray) {
@@ -7839,54 +9466,60 @@ Retrieves default quota assigned for sto
 given an (optional) user's institutional status.
 
 Incoming parameters:
+
 1. domain
 2. (Optional) institutional status(es).  This is a : separated list of 
    status types (e.g., faculty, staff, student etc.)
    which apply to the user for whom the default is being retrieved.
    If the institutional status string in undefined, the domain
-   default quota will be returned. 
+   default quota will be returned.
+3.  quota name - portfolio, author, or course
+   (if no quota name provided, defaults to portfolio).
 
 Returns:
-1. Default disk quota (in Mb) for user portfolios in the domain.
+
+1. Default disk quota (in MB) for user portfolios in the domain.
 2. (Optional) institutional type which determined the value of the
    default quota.
 
 If a value has been stored in the domain's configuration db,
 it will return that, otherwise it returns 20 (for backwards 
 compatibility with domains which have not set up a configuration
-db file; the original statically defined portfolio quota was 20 Mb). 
+db file; the original statically defined portfolio quota was 20 MB). 
 
 If the user's status includes multiple types (e.g., staff and student),
 the largest default quota which applies to the user determines the
 default quota returned.
 
-=back
-
 =cut
 
 ###############################################
 
 
 sub default_quota {
-    my ($udom,$inststatus) = @_;
+    my ($udom,$inststatus,$quotaname) = @_;
     my ($defquota,$settingstatus);
     my %quotahash = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',
                                             ['quotas'],$udom);
+    my $key = 'defaultquota';
+    if ($quotaname eq 'author') {
+        $key = 'authorquota';
+    }
     if (ref($quotahash{'quotas'}) eq 'HASH') {
         if ($inststatus ne '') {
             my @statuses = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$inststatus);
             foreach my $item (@statuses) {
-                if (ref($quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                    if ($quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}{$item} ne '') {
+                if (ref($quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    if ($quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}{$item} ne '') {
                         if ($defquota eq '') {
-                            $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}{$item};
+                            $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}{$item};
                             $settingstatus = $item;
-                        } elsif ($quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}{$item} > $defquota) {
-                            $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}{$item};
+                        } elsif ($quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}{$item} > $defquota) {
+                            $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}{$item};
                             $settingstatus = $item;
                         }
                     }
-                } else {
+                } elsif ($key eq 'defaultquota') {
                     if ($quotahash{'quotas'}{$item} ne '') {
                         if ($defquota eq '') {
                             $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{$item};
@@ -7900,16 +9533,25 @@ sub default_quota {
             }
         }
         if ($defquota eq '') {
-            if (ref($quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}{'default'};
-            } else {
+            if (ref($quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{$key}{'default'};
+            } elsif ($key eq 'defaultquota') {
                 $defquota = $quotahash{'quotas'}{'default'};
             }
             $settingstatus = 'default';
+            if ($defquota eq '') {
+                if ($quotaname eq 'author') {
+                    $defquota = 500;
+                }
+            }
         }
     } else {
         $settingstatus = 'default';
-        $defquota = 20;
+        if ($quotaname eq 'author') {
+            $defquota = 500;
+        } else {
+            $defquota = 20;
+        }
     }
     if (wantarray) {
         return ($defquota,$settingstatus);
@@ -7918,6 +9560,64 @@ sub default_quota {
     }
 }
 
+###############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &excess_filesize_warning()
+
+Returns warning message if upload of file to authoring space, or copying
+of existing file within authoring space will cause quota for the authoring
+space to be exceeded.
+
+Same, if upload of a file directly to a course/community via Course Editor
+will cause quota for uploaded content for the course to be exceeded.
+
+Inputs: 7 
+1. username or coursenum
+2. domain
+3. context ('author' or 'course')
+4. filename of file for which action is being requested
+5. filesize (kB) of file
+6. action being taken: copy or upload.
+7. quotatype (in course context -- official, unofficial, textbook, placement or community).
+
+Returns: 1 scalar: HTML to display containing warning if quota would be exceeded,
+         otherwise return null.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub excess_filesize_warning {
+    my ($uname,$udom,$context,$filename,$filesize,$action,$quotatype) = @_;
+    my $current_disk_usage = 0;
+    my $disk_quota = &get_user_quota($uname,$udom,$context,$quotatype); #expressed in MB
+    if ($context eq 'author') {
+        my $authorspace = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$udom/$uname";
+        $current_disk_usage = &Apache::lonnet::diskusage($udom,$uname,$authorspace);
+    } else {
+        foreach my $subdir ('docs','supplemental') {
+            $current_disk_usage += &Apache::lonnet::diskusage($udom,$uname,"userfiles/$subdir",1);
+        }
+    }
+    $disk_quota = int($disk_quota * 1000);
+    if (($current_disk_usage + $filesize) > $disk_quota) {
+        return '<p class="LC_warning">'.
+                &mt("Unable to $action [_1]. (size = [_2] kilobytes). Disk quota will be exceeded.",
+                    '<span class="LC_filename">'.$filename.'</span>',$filesize).'</p>'.
+               '<p>'.&mt('Disk quota is [_1] kilobytes. Your current disk usage is [_2] kilobytes.',
+                            $disk_quota,$current_disk_usage).
+               '</p>';
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+###############################################
+
+
+
+
 sub get_secgrprole_info {
     my ($cdom,$cnum,$needroles,$type)  = @_;
     my %sections_count = &get_sections($cdom,$cnum);
@@ -7978,7 +9678,7 @@ sub user_picker {
         }
         $srchterm = $srch->{'srchterm'};
     }
-    my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+    my %html_lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
                     'usr'       => 'Search criteria',
                     'doma'      => 'Domain/institution to search',
                     'uname'     => 'username',
@@ -7991,6 +9691,8 @@ sub user_picker {
                     'exact'     => 'is',
                     'contains'  => 'contains',
                     'begins'    => 'begins with',
+                                       );
+    my %js_lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
                     'youm'      => "You must include some text to search for.",
                     'thte'      => "The text you are searching for must contain at least two characters when using a 'begins' type search.",
                     'thet'      => "The text you are searching for must contain at least three characters when using a 'contains' type search.",
@@ -8000,6 +9702,8 @@ sub user_picker {
                     'whse'      => "When searching by last,first you must include at least one character in the first name.",
                      'thfo'     => "The following need to be corrected before the search can be run:",
                                        );
+    &html_escape(\%html_lt);
+    &js_escape(\%js_lt);
     my $domform = &select_dom_form($currdom,'srchdomain',1,1);
     my $srchinsel = ' <select name="srchin">';
 
@@ -8014,10 +9718,10 @@ sub user_picker {
         next if ($option eq 'crs' && !$env{'request.course.id'});
         if ($curr_selected{'srchin'} eq $option) {
             $srchinsel .= ' 
-   <option value="'.$option.'" selected="selected">'.$lt{$option}.'</option>';
+   <option value="'.$option.'" selected="selected">'.$html_lt{$option}.'</option>';
         } else {
             $srchinsel .= '
-   <option value="'.$option.'">'.$lt{$option}.'</option>';
+   <option value="'.$option.'">'.$html_lt{$option}.'</option>';
         }
     }
     $srchinsel .= "\n  </select>\n";
@@ -8026,10 +9730,10 @@ sub user_picker {
     foreach my $option ('lastname','lastfirst','uname') {
         if ($curr_selected{'srchby'} eq $option) {
             $srchbysel .= '
-   <option value="'.$option.'" selected="selected">'.$lt{$option}.'</option>';
+   <option value="'.$option.'" selected="selected">'.$html_lt{$option}.'</option>';
         } else {
             $srchbysel .= '
-   <option value="'.$option.'">'.$lt{$option}.'</option>';
+   <option value="'.$option.'">'.$html_lt{$option}.'</option>';
          }
     }
     $srchbysel .= "\n  </select>\n";
@@ -8038,10 +9742,10 @@ sub user_picker {
     foreach my $option ('begins','contains','exact') {
         if ($curr_selected{'srchtype'} eq $option) {
             $srchtypesel .= '
-   <option value="'.$option.'" selected="selected">'.$lt{$option}.'</option>';
+   <option value="'.$option.'" selected="selected">'.$html_lt{$option}.'</option>';
         } else {
             $srchtypesel .= '
-   <option value="'.$option.'">'.$lt{$option}.'</option>';
+   <option value="'.$option.'">'.$html_lt{$option}.'</option>';
         }
     }
     $srchtypesel .= "\n  </select>\n";
@@ -8126,46 +9830,46 @@ function validateEntry(callingForm) {
 
     if (srchterm == "") {
         checkok = 0;
-        msg += "$lt{'youm'}\\n";
+        msg += "$js_lt{'youm'}\\n";
     }
 
     if (srchtype== 'begins') {
         if (srchterm.length < 2) {
             checkok = 0;
-            msg += "$lt{'thte'}\\n";
+            msg += "$js_lt{'thte'}\\n";
         }
     }
 
     if (srchtype== 'contains') {
         if (srchterm.length < 3) {
             checkok = 0;
-            msg += "$lt{'thet'}\\n";
+            msg += "$js_lt{'thet'}\\n";
         }
     }
     if (srchin == 'instd') {
         if (srchdomain == '') {
             checkok = 0;
-            msg += "$lt{'yomc'}\\n";
+            msg += "$js_lt{'yomc'}\\n";
         }
     }
     if (srchin == 'dom') {
         if (srchdomain == '') {
             checkok = 0;
-            msg += "$lt{'ymcd'}\\n";
+            msg += "$js_lt{'ymcd'}\\n";
         }
     }
     if (srchby == 'lastfirst') {
         if (srchterm.indexOf(",") == -1) {
             checkok = 0;
-            msg += "$lt{'whus'}\\n";
+            msg += "$js_lt{'whus'}\\n";
         }
         if (srchterm.indexOf(",") == srchterm.length -1) {
             checkok = 0;
-            msg += "$lt{'whse'}\\n";
+            msg += "$js_lt{'whse'}\\n";
         }
     }
     if (checkok == 0) {
-        alert("$lt{'thfo'}\\n"+msg);
+        alert("$js_lt{'thfo'}\\n"+msg);
         return;
     }
     if (checkok == 1) {
@@ -8183,10 +9887,10 @@ $new_user_create
 END_BLOCK
 
     $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box().
-               &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'doma'}).
+               &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($html_lt{'doma'}).
                $domform.
                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
-               &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'usr'}).
+               &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($html_lt{'usr'}).
                $srchbysel.
                $srchtypesel. 
                '<input type="text" size="15" name="srchterm" value="'.$srchterm.'" />'.
@@ -8199,56 +9903,160 @@ END_BLOCK
 
 sub user_rule_check {
     my ($usershash,$checks,$alerts,$rulematch,$inst_results,$curr_rules,$got_rules) = @_;
-    my $response;
+    my ($response,%inst_response);
     if (ref($usershash) eq 'HASH') {
-        foreach my $user (keys(%{$usershash})) {
-            my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
-            next if ($udom eq '' || $uname eq '');
-            my ($id,$newuser);
-            if (ref($usershash->{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
-                $newuser = $usershash->{$user}->{'newuser'};
-                $id = $usershash->{$user}->{'id'};
-            }
-            my $inst_response;
+        if (keys(%{$usershash}) > 1) {
+            my (%by_username,%by_id,%userdoms);
+            my $checkid; 
             if (ref($checks) eq 'HASH') {
-                if (defined($checks->{'username'})) {
-                    ($inst_response,%{$inst_results->{$user}}) = 
-                        &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,$uname);
-                } elsif (defined($checks->{'id'})) {
-                    ($inst_response,%{$inst_results->{$user}}) =
-                        &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,undef,$id);
+                if ((!defined($checks->{'username'})) && (defined($checks->{'id'}))) {
+                    $checkid = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            foreach my $user (keys(%{$usershash})) {
+                my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
+                if ($checkid) {
+                    if (ref($usershash->{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        if ($usershash->{$user}->{'id'} ne '') {
+                            $by_id{$udom}{$usershash->{$user}->{'id'}} = $uname; 
+                            $userdoms{$udom} = 1;
+                            if (ref($inst_results) eq 'HASH') {
+                                $inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom} = {};
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $by_username{$udom}{$uname} = 1;
+                    $userdoms{$udom} = 1;
+                    if (ref($inst_results) eq 'HASH') {
+                        $inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom} = {};
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            foreach my $udom (keys(%userdoms)) {
+                if (!$got_rules->{$udom}) {
+                    my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',
+                                                             ['usercreation'],$udom);
+                    if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        foreach my $item ('username','id') {
+                            if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}{$item.'_rule'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                                $$curr_rules{$udom}{$item} =
+                                    $domconfig{'usercreation'}{$item.'_rule'};
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    $got_rules->{$udom} = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($checkid) {
+                foreach my $udom (keys(%by_id)) {
+                    my ($outcome,$results) = &Apache::lonnet::get_multiple_instusers($udom,$by_id{$udom},'id');
+                    if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+                        foreach my $id (keys(%{$by_id{$udom}})) {
+                            my $uname = $by_id{$udom}{$id};
+                            $inst_response{$uname.':'.$udom} = $outcome;
+                        }
+                        if (ref($results) eq 'HASH') {
+                            foreach my $uname (keys(%{$results})) {
+                                if (exists($inst_response{$uname.':'.$udom})) {
+                                    $inst_response{$uname.':'.$udom} = $outcome;
+                                    $inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom} = $results->{$uname};
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             } else {
-                ($inst_response,%{$inst_results->{$user}}) =
-                    &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,$uname);
-                return;
+                foreach my $udom (keys(%by_username)) {
+                    my ($outcome,$results) = &Apache::lonnet::get_multiple_instusers($udom,$by_username{$udom});
+                    if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+                        foreach my $uname (keys(%{$by_username{$udom}})) {
+                            $inst_response{$uname.':'.$udom} = $outcome;
+                        }
+                        if (ref($results) eq 'HASH') {
+                            foreach my $uname (keys(%{$results})) {
+                                $inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom} = $results->{$uname};
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
-            if (!$got_rules->{$udom}) {
-                my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',
-                                                  ['usercreation'],$udom);
-                if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                    foreach my $item ('username','id') {
-                        if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}{$item.'_rule'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                            $$curr_rules{$udom}{$item} = 
-                                $domconfig{'usercreation'}{$item.'_rule'};
+        } elsif (keys(%{$usershash}) == 1) {
+            my $user = (keys(%{$usershash}))[0];
+            my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
+            if (($udom ne '') && ($uname ne '')) {
+                if (ref($usershash->{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    if (ref($checks) eq 'HASH') {
+                        if (defined($checks->{'username'})) {
+                            ($inst_response{$user},%{$inst_results->{$user}}) = 
+                                &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,$uname);
+                        } elsif (defined($checks->{'id'})) {
+                            if ($usershash->{$user}->{'id'} ne '') {
+                                ($inst_response{$user},%{$inst_results->{$user}}) =
+                                    &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,undef,
+                                                                  $usershash->{$user}->{'id'});
+                            } else {
+                                ($inst_response{$user},%{$inst_results->{$user}}) =
+                                    &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,$uname);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                       ($inst_response{$user},%{$inst_results->{$user}}) =
+                            &Apache::lonnet::get_instuser($udom,$uname);
+                       return;
+                    }
+                    if (!$got_rules->{$udom}) {
+                        my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',
+                                                                 ['usercreation'],$udom);
+                        if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                            foreach my $item ('username','id') {
+                                if (ref($domconfig{'usercreation'}{$item.'_rule'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                                   $$curr_rules{$udom}{$item} = 
+                                       $domconfig{'usercreation'}{$item.'_rule'};
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
+                        $got_rules->{$udom} = 1;
                     }
                 }
-                $got_rules->{$udom} = 1;  
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+        foreach my $user (keys(%{$usershash})) {
+            my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
+            next if (($udom eq '') || ($uname eq ''));
+            my $id;
+            if (ref($inst_results) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($inst_results->{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    $id = $inst_results->{$user}->{'id'};
+                }
+            }
+            if ($id eq '') { 
+                if (ref($usershash->{$user})) {
+                    $id = $usershash->{$user}->{'id'};
+                }
             }
             foreach my $item (keys(%{$checks})) {
                 if (ref($$curr_rules{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
                     if (ref($$curr_rules{$udom}{$item}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                         if (@{$$curr_rules{$udom}{$item}} > 0) {
-                            my %rule_check = &Apache::lonnet::inst_rulecheck($udom,$uname,$id,$item,$$curr_rules{$udom}{$item});
+                            my %rule_check = &Apache::lonnet::inst_rulecheck($udom,$uname,$id,$item,
+                                                                             $$curr_rules{$udom}{$item});
                             foreach my $rule (@{$$curr_rules{$udom}{$item}}) {
                                 if ($rule_check{$rule}) {
                                     $$rulematch{$user}{$item} = $rule;
-                                    if ($inst_response eq 'ok') {
+                                    if ($inst_response{$user} eq 'ok') {
                                         if (ref($inst_results) eq 'HASH') {
                                             if (ref($inst_results->{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
                                                 if (keys(%{$inst_results->{$user}}) == 0) {
                                                     $$alerts{$item}{$udom}{$uname} = 1;
+                                                } elsif ($item eq 'id') {
+                                                    if ($inst_results->{$user}->{'id'} eq '') {
+                                                        $$alerts{$item}{$udom}{$uname} = 1;
+                                                    }
                                                 }
                                             }
                                         }
@@ -8275,7 +10083,10 @@ sub user_rule_formats {
     my ($rules,$ruleorder) = &Apache::lonnet::inst_userrules($domain,$check);
     if ((ref($rules) eq 'HASH') && (ref($ruleorder) eq 'ARRAY')) {
         if (@{$ruleorder} > 0) {
-            $output = '<br />'.&mt("$text{$check} with the following format(s) may <span class=\"LC_cusr_emph\">only</span> be used for verified users at [_1]:",$domdesc).' <ul>';
+            $output = '<br />'.
+                      &mt($text{$check}.' with the following format(s) may [_1]only[_2] be used for verified users at [_3]:',
+                          '<span class="LC_cusr_emph">','</span>',$domdesc).
+                      ' <ul>';
             foreach my $rule (@{$ruleorder}) {
                 if (ref($curr_rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
                     if (grep(/^\Q$rule\E$/,@{$curr_rules})) {
@@ -8356,7 +10167,14 @@ sub personal_data_fieldtitles {
 
 sub sorted_inst_types {
     my ($dom) = @_;
-    my ($usertypes,$order) = &Apache::lonnet::retrieve_inst_usertypes($dom);
+    my ($usertypes,$order);
+    my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($dom);
+    if (ref($domdefaults{'inststatus'}) eq 'HASH') {
+        $usertypes = $domdefaults{'inststatus'}{'inststatustypes'};
+        $order = $domdefaults{'inststatus'}{'inststatusorder'};
+    } else {
+        ($usertypes,$order) = &Apache::lonnet::retrieve_inst_usertypes($dom);
+    }
     my $othertitle = &mt('All users');
     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
         $othertitle  = &mt('Any users');
@@ -8429,7 +10247,8 @@ sub get_standard_codeitems {
 
 =item * sorted_slots()
 
-Sorts an array of slot names in order of slot start time (earliest first). 
+Sorts an array of slot names in order of an optional sort key,
+default sort is by slot start time (earliest first). 
 
 Inputs:
 
@@ -8439,15 +10258,16 @@ slotsarr  - Reference to array of unsort
 
 slots     - Reference to hash of hash, where outer hash keys are slot names.
 
+sortkey   - Name of key in inner hash to be sorted on (e.g., starttime).
+
 =back
 
 Returns:
 
 =over 4
 
-sorted   - An array of slot names sorted by the start time of the slot.
-
-=back
+sorted   - An array of slot names sorted by a specified sort key 
+           (default sort key is start time of the slot).
 
 =back
 
@@ -8455,13 +10275,16 @@ sorted   - An array of slot names sorted
 
 
 sub sorted_slots {
-    my ($slotsarr,$slots) = @_;
+    my ($slotsarr,$slots,$sortkey) = @_;
+    if ($sortkey eq '') {
+        $sortkey = 'starttime';
+    }
     my @sorted;
     if ((ref($slotsarr) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($slots) eq 'HASH')) {
         @sorted =
             sort {
                      if (ref($slots->{$a}) && ref($slots->{$b})) {
-                         return $slots->{$a}{'starttime'} <=> $slots->{$b}{'starttime'}
+                         return $slots->{$a}{$sortkey} <=> $slots->{$b}{$sortkey}
                      }
                      if (ref($slots->{$a})) { return -1;}
                      if (ref($slots->{$b})) { return 1;}
@@ -8471,9 +10294,158 @@ sub sorted_slots {
     return @sorted;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=item * get_future_slots()
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+cnum - course number
+
+cdom - course domain
+
+now - current UNIX time
+
+symb - optional symb
+
+=back
+
+Returns:
+
+=over 4
+
+sorted_reservable - ref to array of student_schedulable slots currently 
+                    reservable, ordered by end date of reservation period.
+
+reservable_now - ref to hash of student_schedulable slots currently
+                 reservable.
+
+    Keys in inner hash are:
+    (a) symb: either blank or symb to which slot use is restricted.
+    (b) endreserve: end date of reservation period. 
+
+sorted_future - ref to array of student_schedulable slots reservable in
+                the future, ordered by start date of reservation period.
+
+future_reservable - ref to hash of student_schedulable slots reservable
+                    in the future.
+
+    Keys in inner hash are:
+    (a) symb: either blank or symb to which slot use is restricted.
+    (b) startreserve:  start date of reservation period.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_future_slots {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$now,$symb) = @_;
+    my $map;
+    if ($symb) {
+        ($map) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+    }
+    my (%reservable_now,%future_reservable,@sorted_reservable,@sorted_future);
+    my %slots = &Apache::lonnet::get_course_slots($cnum,$cdom);
+    foreach my $slot (keys(%slots)) {
+        next unless($slots{$slot}->{'type'} eq 'schedulable_student');
+        if ($symb) {
+            if ($slots{$slot}->{'symb'} ne '') {
+                my $canuse;
+                my %oksymbs;
+                my @slotsymbs = split(/\s*,\s*/,$slots{$slot}->{'symb'});
+                map { $oksymbs{$_} = 1; } @slotsymbs;
+                if ($oksymbs{$symb}) {
+                    $canuse = 1;
+                } else {
+                    foreach my $item (@slotsymbs) {
+                        if ($item =~ /\.(page|sequence)$/) {
+                            (undef,undef,my $sloturl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($item);
+                            if (($map ne '') && ($map eq $sloturl)) {
+                                $canuse = 1;
+                                last;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                next unless ($canuse);
+            }
+        }
+        if (($slots{$slot}->{'starttime'} > $now) &&
+            ($slots{$slot}->{'endtime'} > $now)) {
+            if (($slots{$slot}->{'allowedsections'}) || ($slots{$slot}->{'allowedusers'})) {
+                my $userallowed = 0;
+                if ($slots{$slot}->{'allowedsections'}) {
+                    my @allowed_sec = split(',',$slots{$slot}->{'allowedsections'});
+                    if (!defined($env{'request.role.sec'})
+                        && grep(/^No section assigned$/,@allowed_sec)) {
+                        $userallowed=1;
+                    } else {
+                        if (grep(/^\Q$env{'request.role.sec'}\E$/,@allowed_sec)) {
+                            $userallowed=1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    unless ($userallowed) {
+                        if (defined($env{'request.course.groups'})) {
+                            my @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});
+                            foreach my $group (@groups) {
+                                if (grep(/^\Q$group\E$/,@allowed_sec)) {
+                                    $userallowed=1;
+                                    last;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($slots{$slot}->{'allowedusers'}) {
+                    my @allowed_users = split(',',$slots{$slot}->{'allowedusers'});
+                    my $user = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
+                    if (grep(/^\Q$user\E$/,@allowed_users)) {
+                        $userallowed = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                next unless($userallowed);
+            }
+            my $startreserve = $slots{$slot}->{'startreserve'};
+            my $endreserve = $slots{$slot}->{'endreserve'};
+            my $symb = $slots{$slot}->{'symb'};
+            if (($startreserve < $now) &&
+                (!$endreserve || $endreserve > $now)) {
+                my $lastres = $endreserve;
+                if (!$lastres) {
+                    $lastres = $slots{$slot}->{'starttime'};
+                }
+                $reservable_now{$slot} = {
+                                           symb       => $symb,
+                                           endreserve => $lastres
+                                         };
+            } elsif (($startreserve > $now) &&
+                     (!$endreserve || $endreserve > $startreserve)) {
+                $future_reservable{$slot} = {
+                                              symb         => $symb,
+                                              startreserve => $startreserve
+                                            };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my @unsorted_reservable = keys(%reservable_now);
+    if (@unsorted_reservable > 0) {
+        @sorted_reservable = 
+            &sorted_slots(\@unsorted_reservable,\%reservable_now,'endreserve');
+    }
+    my @unsorted_future = keys(%future_reservable);
+    if (@unsorted_future > 0) {
+        @sorted_future =
+            &sorted_slots(\@unsorted_future,\%future_reservable,'startreserve');
+    }
+    return (\@sorted_reservable,\%reservable_now,\@sorted_future,\%future_reservable);
+}
 
 =pod
 
+=back
+
 =head1 HTTP Helpers
 
 =over 4
@@ -8612,21 +10584,36 @@ sub get_env_multiple {
 
 sub ask_for_embedded_content {
     my ($actionurl,$state,$allfiles,$codebase,$args)=@_;
-    my (%subdependencies,%dependencies,%mapping,%existing,%newfiles,%pathchanges);
-    my $num = 0;
+    my (%subdependencies,%dependencies,%mapping,%existing,%newfiles,%pathchanges,
+        %currsubfile,%unused,$rem);
+    my $counter = 0;
+    my $numnew = 0;
     my $numremref = 0;
     my $numinvalid = 0;
     my $numpathchg = 0;
     my $numexisting = 0;
-    my ($output,$upload_output,$toplevel,$url,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
-    if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
+    my $numunused = 0;
+    my ($output,$upload_output,$toplevel,$url,$udom,$uname,$getpropath,$cdom,$cnum,
+        $fileloc,$filename,$delete_output,$modify_output,$title,$symb,$path,$navmap);
+    my $heading = &mt('Upload embedded files');
+    my $buttontext = &mt('Upload');
+
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+        }
+        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    }
+    if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || 
+        ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
         my $current_path='/';
         if ($env{'form.currentpath'}) {
             $current_path = $env{'form.currentpath'};
         }
         if ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio') {
-            $udom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
-            $uname = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+            $udom = $cdom;
+            $uname = $cnum;
             $url = '/userfiles/groups/'.$env{'form.group'}.'/portfolio';
         } else {
             $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
@@ -8646,23 +10633,74 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
         }
     } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') {
         if (ref($args) eq 'HASH') {
-           $url = $args->{'docs_url'};
-           $toplevel = $url;
+            $url = $args->{'docs_url'};
+            $toplevel = $url;
+            if ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste') {
+                ($cdom,$cnum) = ($url =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/\E($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/});
+                ($path) = 
+                    ($toplevel =~ m{^(\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/\E(?:docs|supplemental)/(?:default|\d+)/\d+)/});
+                $fileloc = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$toplevel);
+                $fileloc =~ s{^/}{};
+            }
+        }
+    } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies')  {
+        if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
+            if (ref($args) eq 'HASH') {
+                $url = $args->{'docs_url'};
+                $title = $args->{'docs_title'};
+                $toplevel = $url; 
+                unless ($toplevel =~ m{^/}) {
+                    $toplevel = "/$url";
+                }
+                ($rem) = ($toplevel =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
+                if ($toplevel =~ m{^(\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus\E)}) {
+                    $path = $1;
+                } else {
+                    ($path) =
+                        ($toplevel =~ m{^(\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/\E(?:docs|supplemental)/(?:default|\d+)/\d+)/});
+                }
+                if ($toplevel=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) {
+                    $fileloc = $toplevel;
+                    $fileloc=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/;
+                    my ($udom,$uname,$fname) =
+                        ($fileloc=~ m{^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$});
+                    $fileloc = propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/'.$fname;
+                } else {
+                    $fileloc = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$toplevel);
+                }
+                $fileloc =~ s{^/}{};
+                ($filename) = ($fileloc =~ m{.+/([^/]+)$});
+                $heading = &mt('Status of dependencies in [_1]',"$title ($filename)");
+            }
         }
-    }
-    my $now = time();
-    foreach my $embed_file (keys(%{$allfiles})) {
-        my $absolutepath;
+    } elsif ($actionurl eq "/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus") {
+        $udom = $cdom;
+        $uname = $cnum;
+        $url = "/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus";
+        $toplevel = $url;
+        $path = $url;
+        $fileloc = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$toplevel).'/';
+        $fileloc =~ s{^/}{};
+    }
+    foreach my $file (keys(%{$allfiles})) {
+        my $embed_file;
+        if (($path eq "/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus") && ($file =~ m{^\Q$path/\E(.+)$})) {
+            $embed_file = $1;
+        } else {
+            $embed_file = $file;
+        }
+        my ($absolutepath,$cleaned_file);
         if ($embed_file =~ m{^\w+://}) {
-            $newfiles{$embed_file} = 1;
-            $mapping{$embed_file} = $embed_file;
+            $cleaned_file = $embed_file;
+            $newfiles{$cleaned_file} = 1;
+            $mapping{$cleaned_file} = $embed_file;
         } else {
+            $cleaned_file = &clean_path($embed_file);
             if ($embed_file =~ m{^/}) {
                 $absolutepath = $embed_file;
-                $embed_file =~ s{^(/+)}{};
             }
-            if ($embed_file =~ m{/}) {
-                my ($path,$fname) = ($embed_file =~ m{^(.+)/([^/]*)$});
+            if ($cleaned_file =~ m{/}) {
+                my ($path,$fname) = ($cleaned_file =~ m{^(.+)/([^/]*)$});
                 $path = &check_for_traversal($path,$url,$toplevel);
                 my $item = $fname;
                 if ($path ne '') {
@@ -8679,32 +10717,60 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
             } else {
                 $dependencies{$embed_file} = 1;
                 if ($absolutepath) {
-                    $mapping{$embed_file} = $absolutepath;
+                    $mapping{$cleaned_file} = $absolutepath;
                 } else {
-                    $mapping{$embed_file} = $embed_file;
+                    $mapping{$cleaned_file} = $embed_file;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+    my $dirptr = 16384;
     foreach my $path (keys(%subdependencies)) {
-        my %currsubfile;
-        if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) { 
+        $currsubfile{$path} = {};
+        if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || 
+            ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
             my ($sublistref,$listerror) =
                 &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($url.$path,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
             if (ref($sublistref) eq 'ARRAY') {
                 foreach my $line (@{$sublistref}) {
                     my ($file_name,$rest) = split(/\&/,$line,2);
-                    $currsubfile{$file_name} = 1;
+                    $currsubfile{$path}{$file_name} = 1;
                 }
             }
         } elsif (($actionurl eq '/adm/upload') || ($actionurl eq '/adm/testbank')) {
             if (opendir(my $dir,$url.'/'.$path)) {
                 my @subdir_list = grep(!/^\./,readdir($dir));
-                map {$currsubfile{$_} = 1;} @subdir_list;
+                map {$currsubfile{$path}{$_} = 1;} @subdir_list;
+            }
+        } elsif (($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') ||
+                 (($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') && (ref($args) eq 'HASH') &&
+                  ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste')) ||
+                 ($actionurl eq "/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus")) {
+            if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
+                my $dir;
+                if ($actionurl eq "/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus") {
+                    $dir = $fileloc;
+                } else {
+                    ($dir) = ($fileloc =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
+                }
+                if ($dir ne '') {
+                    my ($sublistref,$listerror) =
+                        &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($dir.$path,$cdom,$cnum,$getpropath,undef,'/');
+                    if (ref($sublistref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        foreach my $line (@{$sublistref}) {
+                            my ($file_name,$dom,undef,$testdir,undef,undef,undef,undef,$size,
+                                undef,$mtime)=split(/\&/,$line,12);
+                            unless (($testdir&$dirptr) ||
+                                    ($file_name =~ /^\.\.?$/)) {
+                                $currsubfile{$path}{$file_name} = [$size,$mtime];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
         foreach my $file (keys(%{$subdependencies{$path}})) {
-            if ($currsubfile{$file}) {
+            if (exists($currsubfile{$path}{$file})) {
                 my $item = $path.'/'.$file;
                 unless ($mapping{$item} eq $item) {
                     $pathchanges{$item} = 1;
@@ -8715,9 +10781,27 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
                 $newfiles{$path.'/'.$file} = 1;
             }
         }
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            foreach my $path (keys(%currsubfile)) {
+                if (ref($currsubfile{$path}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    foreach my $file (keys(%{$currsubfile{$path}})) {
+                         unless ($subdependencies{$path}{$file}) {
+                             next if (($rem ne '') &&
+                                      (($env{"httpref.$rem"."$path/$file"} ne '') ||
+                                       (ref($navmap) &&
+                                       (($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem."$path/$file") ne '') ||
+                                        (($file =~ /^(.*\.s?html?)\.bak$/i) &&
+                                         ($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem."$path/$1")))))));
+                             $unused{$path.'/'.$file} = 1; 
+                         }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     my %currfile;
-    if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
+    if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') ||
+        ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
         my ($dirlistref,$listerror) =
             &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($url,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
         if (ref($dirlistref) eq 'ARRAY') {
@@ -8731,9 +10815,30 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
             my @dir_list = grep(!/^\./,readdir($dir));
             map {$currfile{$_} = 1;} @dir_list;
         }
+    } elsif (($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') ||
+             (($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') && (ref($args) eq 'HASH') &&
+              ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste')) ||
+             ($actionurl eq "/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus")) {
+        if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
+            my ($dir) = ($fileloc =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
+            if ($dir ne '') {
+                my ($dirlistref,$listerror) =
+                    &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($dir,$cdom,$cnum,$getpropath,undef,'/');
+                if (ref($dirlistref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    foreach my $line (@{$dirlistref}) {
+                        my ($file_name,$dom,undef,$testdir,undef,undef,undef,undef,
+                            $size,undef,$mtime)=split(/\&/,$line,12);
+                        unless (($testdir&$dirptr) ||
+                                ($file_name =~ /^\.\.?$/)) {
+                            $currfile{$file_name} = [$size,$mtime];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     foreach my $file (keys(%dependencies)) {
-        if ($currfile{$file}) {
+        if (exists($currfile{$file})) {
             unless ($mapping{$file} eq $file) {
                 $pathchanges{$file} = 1;
             }
@@ -8743,41 +10848,137 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
             $newfiles{$file} = 1;
         }
     }
+    foreach my $file (keys(%currfile)) {
+        unless (($file eq $filename) ||
+                ($file eq $filename.'.bak') ||
+                ($dependencies{$file})) {
+            if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+                unless ($toplevel =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/portfolio/syllabus\E}) {
+                    next if (($rem ne '') &&
+                             (($env{"httpref.$rem".$file} ne '') ||
+                              (ref($navmap) &&
+                              (($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem.$file) ne '') ||
+                               (($file =~ /^(.*\.s?html?)\.bak$/i) &&
+                                ($navmap->getResourceByUrl($rem.$1)))))));
+                }
+            }
+            $unused{$file} = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (($actionurl eq '/adm/coursedocs') && (ref($args) eq 'HASH') &&
+        ($args->{'context'} eq 'paste')) {
+        $counter = scalar(keys(%existing));
+        $numpathchg = scalar(keys(%pathchanges));
+        return ($output,$counter,$numpathchg,\%existing);
+    } elsif (($actionurl eq "/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus") && 
+             (ref($args) eq 'HASH') && ($args->{'context'} eq 'rewrites')) {
+        $counter = scalar(keys(%existing));
+        $numpathchg = scalar(keys(%pathchanges));
+        return ($output,$counter,$numpathchg,\%existing,\%mapping);
+    }
     foreach my $embed_file (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} keys(%newfiles)) {
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            next if ($embed_file =~ m{^\w+://});
+        }
         $upload_output .= &start_data_table_row().
-                          '<td><span class="LC_filename">'.$embed_file.'</span>';
+                          '<td valign="top"><img src="'.&icon($embed_file).'" />&nbsp;'.
+                          '<span class="LC_filename">'.$embed_file.'</span>';
         unless ($mapping{$embed_file} eq $embed_file) {
-            $upload_output .= '<br /><span class="LC_info" style="font-size:smaller;">'.&mt('changed from: [_1]',$mapping{$embed_file}).'</span>';
+            $upload_output .= '<br /><span class="LC_info" style="font-size:smaller;">'.
+                              &mt('changed from: [_1]',$mapping{$embed_file}).'</span>';
         }
-        $upload_output .= '</td><td>';
-        if ($args->{'ignore_remote_references'}
-            && $embed_file =~ m{^\w+://}) {
-            $upload_output.='<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt("URL points to other server.").'</span>';
+        $upload_output .= '</td>';
+        if ($args->{'ignore_remote_references'} && $embed_file =~ m{^\w+://}) { 
+            $upload_output.='<td align="right">'.
+                            '<span class="LC_info LC_fontsize_medium">'.
+                            &mt("URL points to web address").'</span>';
             $numremref++;
         } elsif ($args->{'error_on_invalid_names'}
             && $embed_file ne &Apache::lonnet::clean_filename($embed_file,{'keep_path' => 1,})) {
-
-            $upload_output.='<span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Invalid characters').'</span>';
+            $upload_output.='<td align="right"><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                            &mt('Invalid characters').'</span>';
             $numinvalid++;
         } else {
-            $upload_output .= &embedded_file_element('upload_embedded',$num,
+            $upload_output .= '<td>'.
+                              &embedded_file_element('upload_embedded',$counter,
                                                      $embed_file,\%mapping,
-                                                     $allfiles,$codebase);
-            $num++;
+                                                     $allfiles,$codebase,'upload');
+            $counter ++;
+            $numnew ++;
         }
         $upload_output .= '</td>'.&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
     }
     foreach my $embed_file (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} keys(%existing)) {
-        $upload_output .= &start_data_table_row().
-                          '<td><span class="LC_filename">'.$embed_file.'</span></td>'.
-                          '<td><span class="LC_warning">'.&mt('Already exists').'</span></td>'.
-                          &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            my ($size,$mtime) = &get_dependency_details(\%currfile,\%currsubfile,$embed_file);
+            $modify_output .= &start_data_table_row().
+                              '<td><a href="'.$path.'/'.$embed_file.'" style="text-decoration:none;">'.
+                              '<img src="'.&icon($embed_file).'" border="0" />'.
+                              '&nbsp;<span class="LC_filename">'.$embed_file.'</span></a></td>'.
+                              '<td>'.$size.'</td>'.
+                              '<td>'.$mtime.'</td>'.
+                              '<td><label><input type="checkbox" name="mod_upload_dep" '.
+                              'onclick="toggleBrowse('."'$counter'".')" id="mod_upload_dep_'.
+                              $counter.'" value="'.$counter.'" />'.&mt('Yes').'</label>'.
+                              '<div id="moduploaddep_'.$counter.'" style="display:none;">'.
+                              &embedded_file_element('upload_embedded',$counter,
+                                                     $embed_file,\%mapping,
+                                                     $allfiles,$codebase,'modify').
+                              '</div></td>'.
+                              &end_data_table_row()."\n";
+            $counter ++;
+        } else {
+            $upload_output .= &start_data_table_row().
+                              '<td valign="top"><img src="'.&icon($embed_file).'" />&nbsp;'.
+                              '<span class="LC_filename">'.$embed_file.'</span></td>'.
+                              '<td align="right"><span class="LC_info LC_fontsize_medium">'.&mt('Already exists').'</span></td>'.
+                              &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
+        }
+    }
+    my $delidx = $counter;
+    foreach my $oldfile (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} keys(%unused)) {
+        my ($size,$mtime) = &get_dependency_details(\%currfile,\%currsubfile,$oldfile);
+        $delete_output .= &start_data_table_row().
+                          '<td><img src="'.&icon($oldfile).'" />'.
+                          '&nbsp;<span class="LC_filename">'.$oldfile.'</span></td>'.
+                          '<td>'.$size.'</td>'.
+                          '<td>'.$mtime.'</td>'.
+                          '<td><label><input type="checkbox" name="del_upload_dep" '.
+                          ' value="'.$delidx.'" />'.&mt('Yes').'</label>'.
+                          &embedded_file_element('upload_embedded',$delidx,
+                                                 $oldfile,\%mapping,$allfiles,
+                                                 $codebase,'delete').'</td>'.
+                          &end_data_table_row()."\n"; 
+        $numunused ++;
+        $delidx ++;
     }
     if ($upload_output) {
         $upload_output = &start_data_table().
                          $upload_output.
                          &end_data_table()."\n";
     }
+    if ($modify_output) {
+        $modify_output = &start_data_table().
+                         &start_data_table_header_row().
+                         '<th>'.&mt('File').'</th>'.
+                         '<th>'.&mt('Size (KB)').'</th>'.
+                         '<th>'.&mt('Modified').'</th>'.
+                         '<th>'.&mt('Upload replacement?').'</th>'.
+                         &end_data_table_header_row().
+                         $modify_output.
+                         &end_data_table()."\n";
+    }
+    if ($delete_output) {
+        $delete_output = &start_data_table().
+                         &start_data_table_header_row().
+                         '<th>'.&mt('File').'</th>'.
+                         '<th>'.&mt('Size (KB)').'</th>'.
+                         '<th>'.&mt('Modified').'</th>'.
+                         '<th>'.&mt('Delete?').'</th>'.
+                         &end_data_table_header_row().
+                         $delete_output.
+                         &end_data_table()."\n";
+    }
     my $applies = 0;
     if ($numremref) {
         $applies ++;
@@ -8788,22 +10989,44 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
     if ($numexisting) {
         $applies ++;
     }
-    if ($num) {
+    if ($counter || $numunused) {
         $output = '<form name="upload_embedded" action="'.$actionurl.'"'.
                   ' method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">'."\n".
-                  $state.
-                  '<h3>'.&mt('Upload embedded files').
-                  ':</h3>'.$upload_output.'<br />'."\n".
-                  '<input type ="hidden" name="number_embedded_items" value="'.
-                  $num.'" />'."\n";
-        if ($actionurl eq '') {
+                  $state.'<h3>'.$heading.'</h3>'; 
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            if ($numnew) {
+                $output .= '<h4>'.&mt('Missing dependencies').'</h4>'.
+                           '<p>'.&mt('The following files need to be uploaded.').'</p>'."\n".
+                           $upload_output.'<br />'."\n";
+            }
+            if ($numexisting) {
+                $output .= '<h4>'.&mt('Uploaded dependencies (in use)').'</h4>'.
+                           '<p>'.&mt('Upload a new file to replace the one currently in use.').'</p>'."\n".
+                           $modify_output.'<br />'."\n";
+                           $buttontext = &mt('Save changes');
+            }
+            if ($numunused) {
+                $output .= '<h4>'.&mt('Unused files').'</h4>'.
+                           '<p>'.&mt('The following uploaded files are no longer used.').'</p>'."\n".
+                           $delete_output.'<br />'."\n";
+                           $buttontext = &mt('Save changes');
+            }
+        } else {
+            $output .= $upload_output.'<br />'."\n";
+        }
+        $output .= '<input type ="hidden" name="number_embedded_items" value="'.
+                   $counter.'" />'."\n";
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') { 
+            $output .= '<input type ="hidden" name="number_newemb_items" value="'.
+                       $numnew.'" />'."\n";
+        } elsif ($actionurl eq '') {
             $output .=  '<input type="hidden" name="phase" value="three" />';
         }
     } elsif ($applies) {
         $output = '<b>'.&mt('Referenced files').'</b>:<br />';
         if ($applies > 1) {
             $output .=  
-                &mt('No files need to be uploaded, as one of the following applies to each reference:').'<ul>';
+                &mt('No dependencies need to be uploaded, as one of the following applies to each reference:').'<ul>';
             if ($numremref) {
                 $output .= '<li>'.&mt('reference is to a URL which points to another server').'</li>'."\n";
             }
@@ -8824,13 +11047,13 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
         $output .= $upload_output.'<br />';
     }
     my ($pathchange_output,$chgcount);
-    $chgcount = $num;
+    $chgcount = $counter;
     if (keys(%pathchanges) > 0) {
         foreach my $embed_file (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} keys(%pathchanges)) {
-            if ($num) {
+            if ($counter) {
                 $output .= &embedded_file_element('pathchange',$chgcount,
                                                   $embed_file,\%mapping,
-                                                  $allfiles,$codebase);
+                                                  $allfiles,$codebase,'change');
             } else {
                 $pathchange_output .= 
                     &start_data_table_row().
@@ -8839,14 +11062,14 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
                     '<td>'.$mapping{$embed_file}.'</td>'.
                     '<td>'.$embed_file.
                     &embedded_file_element('pathchange',$numpathchg,$embed_file,
-                                           \%mapping,$allfiles,$codebase).
+                                           \%mapping,$allfiles,$codebase,'change').
                     '</td>'.&end_data_table_row();
             }
             $numpathchg ++;
             $chgcount ++;
         }
     }
-    if ($num) {
+    if (($counter) || ($numunused)) {
         if ($numpathchg) {
             $output .= '<input type ="hidden" name="number_pathchange_items" value="'.
                        $numpathchg.'" />'."\n";
@@ -8856,25 +11079,66 @@ sub ask_for_embedded_content {
             $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="phase" value="three" />'."\n";
         } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio' || $actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio') {
             $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="upload_embedded" />';
+        } elsif ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="process_changes" />';
         }
-        $output .=  '<input type ="submit" value="'.&mt('Upload Listed Files').'" />'."\n".
-                    &mt('(only files for which a location has been provided will be uploaded)').'</form>'."\n";
+        $output .= '<input type ="submit" value="'.$buttontext.'" />'."\n".'</form>'."\n";
     } elsif ($numpathchg) {
         my %pathchange = ();
         $output .= &modify_html_form('pathchange',$actionurl,$state,\%pathchange,$pathchange_output);
         if (($actionurl eq '/adm/portfolio') || ($actionurl eq '/adm/coursegrp_portfolio')) {
             $output .= '<p>'.&mt('or').'</p>'; 
-        } 
+        }
+    }
+    return ($output,$counter,$numpathchg);
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * clean_path($name)
+
+Performs clean-up of directories, subdirectories and filename in an
+embedded object, referenced in an HTML file which is being uploaded
+to a course or portfolio, where 
+"Upload embedded images/multimedia files if HTML file" checkbox was
+checked.
+
+Clean-up is similar to replacements in lonnet::clean_filename()
+except each / between sub-directory and next level is preserved.
+
+=cut
+
+sub clean_path {
+    my ($embed_file) = @_;
+    $embed_file =~s{^/+}{};
+    my @contents;
+    if ($embed_file =~ m{/}) {
+        @contents = split(/\//,$embed_file);
+    } else {
+        @contents = ($embed_file);
+    }
+    my $lastidx = scalar(@contents)-1;
+    for (my $i=0; $i<=$lastidx; $i++) { 
+        $contents[$i]=~s{\\}{/}g;
+        $contents[$i]=~s/\s+/\_/g;
+        $contents[$i]=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
+        if ($i == $lastidx) {
+            $contents[$i]=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
+        }
+    }
+    if ($lastidx > 0) {
+        return join('/',@contents);
+    } else {
+        return $contents[0];
     }
-    return ($output,$num,$numpathchg);
 }
 
 sub embedded_file_element {
-    my ($context,$num,$embed_file,$mapping,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
+    my ($context,$num,$embed_file,$mapping,$allfiles,$codebase,$type) = @_;
     return unless ((ref($mapping) eq 'HASH') && (ref($allfiles) eq 'HASH') &&
                    (ref($codebase) eq 'HASH'));
     my $output;
-    if ($context eq 'upload_embedded') {
+    if (($context eq 'upload_embedded') && ($type ne 'delete')) {
        $output = '<input name="embedded_item_'.$num.'" type="file" value="" />'."\n";
     }
     $output .= '<input name="embedded_orig_'.$num.'" type="hidden" value="'.
@@ -8901,6 +11165,50 @@ sub embedded_file_element {
     return $output;
 }
 
+sub get_dependency_details {
+    my ($currfile,$currsubfile,$embed_file) = @_;
+    my ($size,$mtime,$showsize,$showmtime);
+    if ((ref($currfile) eq 'HASH') && (ref($currsubfile))) {
+        if ($embed_file =~ m{/}) {
+            my ($path,$fname) = split(/\//,$embed_file);
+            if (ref($currsubfile->{$path}{$fname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                ($size,$mtime) = @{$currsubfile->{$path}{$fname}};
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (ref($currfile->{$embed_file}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                ($size,$mtime) = @{$currfile->{$embed_file}};
+            }
+        }
+        $showsize = $size/1024.0;
+        $showsize = sprintf("%.1f",$showsize);
+        if ($mtime > 0) {
+            $showmtime = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($mtime);
+        }
+    }
+    return ($showsize,$showmtime);
+}
+
+sub ask_embedded_js {
+    return <<"END";
+<script type="text/javascript"">
+// <![CDATA[
+function toggleBrowse(counter) {
+    var chkboxid = document.getElementById('mod_upload_dep_'+counter);
+    var fileid = document.getElementById('embedded_item_'+counter);
+    var uploaddivid = document.getElementById('moduploaddep_'+counter);
+    if (chkboxid.checked == true) {
+        uploaddivid.style.display='block';
+    } else {
+        uploaddivid.style.display='none';
+        fileid.value = '';
+    }
+}
+// ]]>
+</script>
+
+END
+}
+
 sub upload_embedded {
     my ($context,$dirpath,$uname,$udom,$dir_root,$url_root,$group,$disk_quota,
         $current_disk_usage,$hiddenstate,$actionurl) = @_;
@@ -8949,29 +11257,31 @@ sub upload_embedded {
         # Check if extension is valid
         if (($fname =~ /\.(\w+)$/) &&
             (&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1) eq 'hdn')) {
-            $output .= &mt('Invalid file extension ([_1]) - reserved for LONCAPA use - rename the file with a different extension and re-upload. ',$1).'<br />';
+            $output .= &mt('Invalid file extension ([_1]) - reserved for internal use.',$1)
+                      .' '.&mt('Rename the file with a different extension and re-upload.').'<br />';
             next;
         } elsif (($fname =~ /\.(\w+)$/) &&
                  (!defined(&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1)))) {
             $output .= &mt('Unrecognized file extension ([_1]) - rename the file with a proper extension and re-upload.',$1).'<br />';
             next;
         } elsif ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/) {
-            $output .= &mt('File name not allowed - rename the file to remove the number immediately before the file extension([_1]) and re-upload.',$2).'<br />';
+            $output .= &mt('Filename not allowed - rename the file to remove the number immediately before the file extension([_1]) and re-upload.',$2).'<br />';
             next;
         }
-
         $env{'form.embedded_item_'.$i.'.filename'}=$fname;
+        my $subdir = $path;
+        $subdir =~ s{/+$}{};
         if ($context eq 'portfolio') {
             my $result;
             if ($state eq 'existingfile') {
                 $result=
                     &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('embedded_item_'.$i,'existingfile',
-                                                    $dirpath.$env{'form.currentpath'}.$path);
+                                                    $dirpath.$env{'form.currentpath'}.$subdir);
             } else {
                 $result=
                     &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('embedded_item_'.$i,'',
                                                     $dirpath.
-                                                    $env{'form.currentpath'}.$path);
+                                                    $env{'form.currentpath'}.$subdir);
                 if ($result !~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
                     $output .= '<span class="LC_error">'
                                .&mt('An error occurred ([_1]) while trying to upload [_2] for embedded element [_3].'
@@ -8983,10 +11293,11 @@ sub upload_embedded {
                                $path.$fname.'</span>').'<br />';     
                 }
             }
-        } elsif ($context eq 'coursedoc') {
+        } elsif (($context eq 'coursedoc') || ($context eq 'syllabus')) {
+            my $extendedsubdir = $dirpath.'/'.$subdir;
+            $extendedsubdir =~ s{/+$}{};
             my $result =
-                &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('embedded_item_'.$i,'coursedoc',
-                                                $dirpath.'/'.$path);
+                &Apache::lonnet::userfileupload('embedded_item_'.$i,$context,$extendedsubdir);
             if ($result !~ m|^/uploaded/|) {
                 $output .= '<span class="LC_error">'
                            .&mt('An error occurred ([_1]) while trying to upload [_2] for embedded element [_3].'
@@ -8996,6 +11307,9 @@ sub upload_embedded {
             } else {
                 $output .= &mt('Uploaded [_1]','<span class="LC_filename">'.
                            $path.$fname.'</span>').'<br />';
+                if ($context eq 'syllabus') {
+                    &Apache::lonnet::make_public_indefinitely($result);
+                }
             }
         } else {
 # Save the file
@@ -9016,13 +11330,15 @@ sub upload_embedded {
             if (!open($fh,'>'.$dest)) {
                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Failed to create '.$dest);
                 $output .= '<span class="LC_error">'.
-                           &mt('An error occurred while trying to upload [_1] for embedded element [_2].',$orig_uploaded_filename,$env{'form.embedded_orig_'.$i}).
+                           &mt('An error occurred while trying to upload [_1] for embedded element [_2].',
+                               $orig_uploaded_filename,$env{'form.embedded_orig_'.$i}).
                            '</span><br />';
             } else {
                 if (!print $fh $env{'form.embedded_item_'.$i}) {
                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Failed to write to '.$dest);
                     $output .= '<span class="LC_error">'.
-                              &mt('An error occurred while writing the file [_1] for embedded element [_2].',$orig_uploaded_filename,$env{'form.embedded_orig_'.$i}).
+                              &mt('An error occurred while writing the file [_1] for embedded element [_2].',
+                                  $orig_uploaded_filename,$env{'form.embedded_orig_'.$i}).
                               '</span><br />';
                 } else {
                     $output .= &mt('Uploaded [_1]','<span class="LC_filename">'.
@@ -9044,15 +11360,17 @@ sub upload_embedded {
     }
     $output .= &modify_html_form('upload_embedded',$actionurl,$hiddenstate,\%pathchange);
     $returnflag = 'ok';
-    if (keys(%pathchange) > 0) {
+    my $numpathchgs = scalar(keys(%pathchange));
+    if ($numpathchgs > 0) {
         if ($context eq 'portfolio') {
             $output .= '<p>'.&mt('or').'</p>';
         } elsif ($context eq 'testbank') {
-            $output .=  '<p>'.&mt('Or [_1]continue[_2] the testbank import without modifying the reference(s).','<a href="javascript:document.testbankForm.submit();">','</a>').'</p>';
+            $output .=  '<p>'.&mt('Or [_1]continue[_2] the testbank import without modifying the reference(s).',
+                                  '<a href="javascript:document.testbankForm.submit();">','</a>').'</p>';
             $returnflag = 'modify_orightml';
         }
     }
-    return ($output.$footer,$returnflag);
+    return ($output.$footer,$returnflag,$numpathchgs);
 }
 
 sub modify_html_form {
@@ -9087,7 +11405,7 @@ sub modify_html_form {
                     '<input type="hidden" name="embedded_orig_'.$i.'" value="'.
                     &escape($env{'form.embedded_orig_'.$i}).'" /></td>'.
                     &end_data_table_row();
-            } 
+            }
         }
     } else {
         $modifyform = $pathchgtable;
@@ -9098,6 +11416,9 @@ sub modify_html_form {
         }
     }
     if ($modifyform) {
+        if ($actionurl eq '/adm/dependencies') {
+            $hiddenstate .= '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="modifyhrefs" />';
+        }
         return '<h3>'.&mt('Changes in content of HTML file required').'</h3>'."\n".
                '<p>'.&mt('Changes need to be made to the reference(s) used for one or more of the dependencies, if your HTML file is to work correctly:').'<ol>'."\n".
                '<li>'.&mt('For consistency between the reference(s) and the location of the corresponding stored file within LON-CAPA.').'</li>'."\n".
@@ -9120,29 +11441,63 @@ sub modify_html_form {
 }
 
 sub modify_html_refs {
-    my ($context,$dirpath,$uname,$udom,$dir_root) = @_;
+    my ($context,$dirpath,$uname,$udom,$dir_root,$url) = @_;
     my $container;
     if ($context eq 'portfolio') {
         $container = $env{'form.container'};
     } elsif ($context eq 'coursedoc') {
         $container = $env{'form.primaryurl'};
+    } elsif ($context eq 'manage_dependencies') {
+        (undef,undef,$container) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($env{'form.symb'});
+        $container = "/$container";
+    } elsif ($context eq 'syllabus') {
+        $container = $url;
     } else {
         $container = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.$env{'form.filename'};
     }
     my (%allfiles,%codebase,$output,$content);
     my @changes = &get_env_multiple('form.namechange');
-    return unless (@changes > 0);
-    if (($context eq 'portfolio') || ($context eq 'coursedoc')) {
-        return unless ($container =~ m{^/uploaded/\Q$udom\E/\Q$uname\E/});
+    unless ((@changes > 0) || ($context eq 'syllabus')) {
+        if (wantarray) {
+            return ('',0,0); 
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    if (($context eq 'portfolio') || ($context eq 'coursedoc') || 
+        ($context eq 'manage_dependencies') || ($context eq 'syllabus')) {
+        unless ($container =~ m{^/uploaded/\Q$udom\E/\Q$uname\E/}) {
+            if (wantarray) {
+                return ('',0,0);
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        } 
         $content = &Apache::lonnet::getfile($container);
-        return if ($content eq '-1');
+        if ($content eq '-1') {
+            if (wantarray) {
+                return ('',0,0);
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
     } else {
-        return unless ($container =~ /^\Q$dir_root\E/); 
+        unless ($container =~ /^\Q$dir_root\E/) {
+            if (wantarray) {
+                return ('',0,0);
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        } 
         if (open(my $fh,"<$container")) {
             $content = join('', <$fh>);
             close($fh);
         } else {
-            return;
+            if (wantarray) {
+                return ('',0,0);
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
         }
     }
     my ($count,$codebasecount) = (0,0);
@@ -9166,6 +11521,8 @@ sub modify_html_refs {
                     if ($content =~ m{($attrib_regexp\s*=\s*['"]?)\Q$ref\E(['"]?)}) {
                         my $numchg = ($content =~ s{($attrib_regexp\s*=\s*['"]?)\Q$ref\E(['"]?)}{$1$newname$2}gi);
                         $count += $numchg;
+                        $allfiles{$newname} = $allfiles{$ref};
+                        delete($allfiles{$ref});
                     }
                     if ($env{'form.embedded_codebase_'.$i} ne '') {
                         $codebase = &unescape($env{'form.embedded_codebase_'.$i});
@@ -9174,21 +11531,28 @@ sub modify_html_refs {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            my $skiprewrites;
             if ($count || $codebasecount) {
                 my $saveresult;
-                if ($context eq 'portfolio' || $context eq 'coursedoc') {
+                if (($context eq 'portfolio') || ($context eq 'coursedoc') || 
+                    ($context eq 'manage_dependencies') || ($context eq 'syllabus')) {
                     my $url = &Apache::lonnet::store_edited_file($container,$content,$udom,$uname,\$saveresult);
                     if ($url eq $container) {
                         my ($fname) = ($container =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
                         $output = '<p>'.&mt('Updated [quant,_1,reference] in [_2].',
                                             $count,'<span class="LC_filename">'.
-                                            $fname.'</span>').'</p>'; 
+                                            $fname.'</span>').'</p>';
                     } else {
                          $output = '<p class="LC_error">'.
                                    &mt('Error: update failed for: [_1].',
                                    '<span class="LC_filename">'.
                                    $container.'</span>').'</p>';
                     }
+                    if ($context eq 'syllabus') {
+                        unless ($saveresult eq 'ok') {
+                            $skiprewrites = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
                 } else {
                     if (open(my $fh,">$container")) {
                         print $fh $content;
@@ -9204,12 +11568,57 @@ sub modify_html_refs {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            if (($context eq 'syllabus') && (!$skiprewrites)) {
+                my ($actionurl,$state);
+                $actionurl = "/public/$udom/$uname/syllabus";
+                my ($ignore,$num,$numpathchanges,$existing,$mapping) =
+                    &ask_for_embedded_content($actionurl,$state,\%allfiles,
+                                              \%codebase,
+                                              {'context' => 'rewrites',
+                                               'ignore_remote_references' => 1,});
+                if (ref($mapping) eq 'HASH') {
+                    my $rewrites = 0;
+                    foreach my $key (keys(%{$mapping})) {
+                        next if ($key =~ m{^https?://});
+                        my $ref = $mapping->{$key};
+                        my $newname = "/uploaded/$udom/$uname/portfolio/syllabus/$key";
+                        my $attrib;
+                        if (ref($allfiles{$mapping->{$key}}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            $attrib = join('|',@{$allfiles{$mapping->{$key}}});
+                        }
+                        if ($content =~ m{($attrib\s*=\s*['"]?)\Q$ref\E(['"]?)}) {
+                            my $numchg = ($content =~ s{($attrib\s*=\s*['"]?)\Q$ref\E(['"]?)}{$1$newname$2}gi);
+                            $rewrites += $numchg;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if ($rewrites) {
+                        my $saveresult; 
+                        my $url = &Apache::lonnet::store_edited_file($container,$content,$udom,$uname,\$saveresult);
+                        if ($url eq $container) {
+                            my ($fname) = ($container =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+                            $output .= '<p>'.&mt('Rewrote [quant,_1,link] as [quant,_1,absolute link] in [_2].',
+                                            $count,'<span class="LC_filename">'.
+                                            $fname.'</span>').'</p>';
+                        } else {
+                            $output .= '<p class="LC_error">'.
+                                       &mt('Error: could not update links in [_1].',
+                                       '<span class="LC_filename">'.
+                                       $container.'</span>').'</p>';
+
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$container.
                      ' to modify references: '.$parse_result);
         }
     }
-    return $output;
+    if (wantarray) {
+        return ($output,$count,$codebasecount);
+    } else {
+        return $output;
+    }
 }
 
 sub check_for_existing {
@@ -9289,11 +11698,11 @@ sub check_for_upload {
                     if ($currsize < $filesize) {
                         my $extra = $filesize - $currsize;
                         if (($current_disk_usage + $extra) > $disk_quota) {
-                            my $msg = '<span class="LC_error">'.
+                            my $msg = '<p class="LC_warning">'.
                                       &mt('Unable to upload [_1]. (size = [_2] kilobytes). Disk quota will be exceeded if existing (smaller) file with same name (size = [_3] kilobytes) is replaced.',
-                                          '<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>',$filesize,$currsize).'</span>'.
-                                      '<br />'.&mt('Disk quota is [_1] kilobytes. Your current disk usage is [_2] kilobytes.',
-                                                   $disk_quota,$current_disk_usage);
+                                          '<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>',$filesize,$currsize).'</p>'.
+                                      '<p>'.&mt('Disk quota is [_1] kilobytes. Your current disk usage is [_2] kilobytes.',
+                                                   $disk_quota,$current_disk_usage).'</p>';
                             return ('will_exceed_quota',$msg);
                         }
                     }
@@ -9302,21 +11711,21 @@ sub check_for_upload {
         }
     }
     if (($current_disk_usage + $filesize) > $disk_quota){
-        my $msg = '<span class="LC_error">'.
-                &mt('Unable to upload [_1]. (size = [_2] kilobytes). Disk quota will be exceeded.','<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>',$filesize).'</span>'.
-                  '<br />'.&mt('Disk quota is [_1] kilobytes. Your current disk usage is [_2] kilobytes.',$disk_quota,$current_disk_usage);
+        my $msg = '<p class="LC_warning">'.
+                &mt('Unable to upload [_1]. (size = [_2] kilobytes). Disk quota will be exceeded.','<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>',$filesize).'</p>'.
+                  '<p>'.&mt('Disk quota is [_1] kilobytes. Your current disk usage is [_2] kilobytes.',$disk_quota,$current_disk_usage).'</p>';
         return ('will_exceed_quota',$msg);
     } elsif ($found_file) {
         if ($locked_file) {
-            my $msg = '<span class="LC_error">';
+            my $msg = '<p class="LC_warning">';
             $msg .= &mt('Unable to upload [_1]. A locked file by that name was found in [_2].','<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>','<span class="LC_filename">'.$port_path.$env{'form.currentpath'}.'</span>');
-            $msg .= '</span><br />';
+            $msg .= '</p>';
             $msg .= &mt('You will be able to rename or delete existing [_1] after a grade has been assigned.','<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>');
             return ('file_locked',$msg);
         } else {
-            my $msg = '<span class="LC_error">';
+            my $msg = '<p class="LC_error">';
             $msg .= &mt(' A file by that name: [_1] was found in [_2].','<span class="LC_filename">'.$fname.'</span>',$port_path.$env{'form.currentpath'});
-            $msg .= '</span>';
+            $msg .= '</p>';
             return ('existingfile',$msg);
         }
     }
@@ -9365,6 +11774,1225 @@ sub check_for_traversal {
     return $cleanpath;
 }
 
+sub is_archive_file {
+    my ($mimetype) = @_;
+    if (($mimetype eq 'application/octet-stream') ||
+        ($mimetype eq 'application/x-stuffit') ||
+        ($mimetype =~ m{^application/(x\-)?(compressed|tar|zip|tgz|gz|gtar|gzip|gunzip|bz|bz2|bzip2)})) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub decompress_form {
+    my ($mimetype,$archiveurl,$action,$noextract,$hiddenelements,$dirlist) = @_;
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+        this => 'This file is an archive file.',
+        camt => 'This file is a Camtasia archive file.',
+        itsc => 'Its contents are as follows:',
+        youm => 'You may wish to extract its contents.',
+        extr => 'Extract contents',
+        auto => 'LON-CAPA can process the files automatically, or you can decide how each should be handled.',
+        proa => 'Process automatically?',
+        yes  => 'Yes',
+        no   => 'No',
+        fold => 'Title for folder containing movie',
+        movi => 'Title for page containing embedded movie', 
+    );
+    my $fileloc = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation(undef,$archiveurl);
+    my ($is_camtasia,$topdir,%toplevel,@paths);
+    my $info = &list_archive_contents($fileloc,\@paths);
+    if (@paths) {
+        foreach my $path (@paths) {
+            $path =~ s{^/}{};
+            if ($path =~ m{^([^/]+)/$}) {
+                $topdir = $1;
+            }
+            if ($path =~ m{^([^/]+)/}) {
+                $toplevel{$1} = $path;
+            } else {
+                $toplevel{$path} = $path;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($mimetype =~ m{^application/(x\-)?(compressed|zip)}) {
+        my @camtasia6 = ("$topdir/","$topdir/index.html",
+                        "$topdir/media/",
+                        "$topdir/media/$topdir.mp4",
+                        "$topdir/media/FirstFrame.png",
+                        "$topdir/media/player.swf",
+                        "$topdir/media/swfobject.js",
+                        "$topdir/media/expressInstall.swf");
+        my @camtasia8_1 = ("$topdir/","$topdir/$topdir.html",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir.mp4",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_config.xml",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_controller.swf",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_embed.css",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_First_Frame.png",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_player.html",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_Thumbnails.png",
+                         "$topdir/playerProductInstall.swf",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/config_xml.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/handlebars.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.15.custom.min.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/modernizr.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/player-min.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/swfobject.js",
+                         "$topdir/skins/",
+                         "$topdir/skins/configuration_express.xml",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/player-min.css",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/spritesheet.png");
+        my @camtasia8_4 = ("$topdir/","$topdir/$topdir.html",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir.mp4",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_config.xml",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_controller.swf",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_embed.css",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_First_Frame.png",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_player.html",
+                         "$topdir/$topdir\_Thumbnails.png",
+                         "$topdir/playerProductInstall.swf",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/config_xml.js",
+                         "$topdir/scripts/techsmith-smart-player.min.js",
+                         "$topdir/skins/",
+                         "$topdir/skins/configuration_express.xml",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/spritesheet.min.css",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/spritesheet.png",
+                         "$topdir/skins/express_show/techsmith-smart-player.min.css");
+        my @diffs = &compare_arrays(\@paths,\@camtasia6);
+        if (@diffs == 0) {
+            $is_camtasia = 6;
+        } else {
+            @diffs = &compare_arrays(\@paths,\@camtasia8_1);
+            if (@diffs == 0) {
+                $is_camtasia = 8;
+            } else {
+                @diffs = &compare_arrays(\@paths,\@camtasia8_4);
+                if (@diffs == 0) {
+                    $is_camtasia = 8;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my $output;
+    if ($is_camtasia) {
+        $output = <<"ENDCAM";
+<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+
+function camtasiaToggle() {
+    for (var i=0; i<document.uploaded_decompress.autoextract_camtasia.length; i++) {
+        if (document.uploaded_decompress.autoextract_camtasia[i].checked) {
+            if (document.uploaded_decompress.autoextract_camtasia[i].value == $is_camtasia) {
+                document.getElementById('camtasia_titles').style.display='block';
+            } else {
+                document.getElementById('camtasia_titles').style.display='none';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+// ]]>
+</script>
+<p>$lt{'camt'}</p>
+ENDCAM
+    } else {
+        $output = '<p>'.$lt{'this'};
+        if ($info eq '') {
+            $output .= ' '.$lt{'youm'}.'</p>'."\n";
+        } else {
+            $output .= ' '.$lt{'itsc'}.'</p>'."\n".
+                       '<div><pre>'.$info.'</pre></div>';
+        }
+    }
+    $output .= '<form name="uploaded_decompress" action="'.$action.'" method="post">'."\n";
+    my $duplicates;
+    my $num = 0;
+    if (ref($dirlist) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        foreach my $item (@{$dirlist}) {
+            if (ref($item) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                if (exists($toplevel{$item->[0]})) {
+                    $duplicates .= 
+                        &start_data_table_row().
+                        '<td><label><input type="radio" name="archive_overwrite_'.$num.'" '.
+                        'value="0" checked="checked" />'.&mt('No').'</label>'.
+                        '&nbsp;<label><input type="radio" name="archive_overwrite_'.$num.'" '.
+                        'value="1" />'.&mt('Yes').'</label>'.
+                        '<input type="hidden" name="archive_overwrite_name_'.$num.'" value="'.$item->[0].'" /></td>'."\n".
+                        '<td>'.$item->[0].'</td>';
+                    if ($item->[2]) {
+                        $duplicates .= '<td>'.&mt('Directory').'</td>';
+                    } else {
+                        $duplicates .= '<td>'.&mt('File').'</td>';
+                    }
+                    $duplicates .= '<td>'.$item->[3].'</td>'.
+                                   '<td>'.
+                                   &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($item->[4]).
+                                   '</td>'.
+                                   &end_data_table_row();
+                    $num ++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my $itemcount;
+    if (@paths > 0) {
+        $itemcount = scalar(@paths);
+    } else {
+        $itemcount = 1;
+    }
+    if ($is_camtasia) {
+        $output .= $lt{'auto'}.'<br />'.
+                   '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.$lt{'proa'}.'<label>'.
+                   '<input type="radio" name="autoextract_camtasia" value="'.$is_camtasia.'" onclick="javascript:camtasiaToggle();" checked="checked" />'.
+                   $lt{'yes'}.'</label>&nbsp;<label>'.
+                   '<input type="radio" name="autoextract_camtasia" value="0" onclick="javascript:camtasiaToggle();" />'.
+                   $lt{'no'}.'</label></span><br />'.
+                   '<div id="camtasia_titles" style="display:block">'.
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box().
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'fold'}).
+                   '<input type="textbox" name="camtasia_foldername" value="'.$env{'form.comment'}.'" />'."\n".
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure().
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'movi'}).
+                   '<input type="textbox" name="camtasia_moviename" value="" />'."\n".
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1).
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box().
+                   '</div>';
+    }
+    $output .= 
+        '<input type="hidden" name="archive_overwrite_total" value="'.$num.'" />'.
+        '<input type="hidden" name="archive_itemcount" value="'.$itemcount.'" />'.
+        "\n";
+    if ($duplicates ne '') {
+        $output .= '<p><span class="LC_warning">'.
+                   &mt('Warning: decompression of the archive will overwrite the following items which already exist:').'</span><br />'.  
+                   &start_data_table().
+                   &start_data_table_header_row().
+                   '<th>'.&mt('Overwrite?').'</th>'.
+                   '<th>'.&mt('Name').'</th>'.
+                   '<th>'.&mt('Type').'</th>'.
+                   '<th>'.&mt('Size').'</th>'.
+                   '<th>'.&mt('Last modified').'</th>'.
+                   &end_data_table_header_row().
+                   $duplicates.
+                   &end_data_table().
+                   '</p>';
+    }
+    $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="archiveurl" value="'.$archiveurl.'" />'."\n";
+    if (ref($hiddenelements) eq 'HASH') {
+        foreach my $hidden (sort(keys(%{$hiddenelements}))) {
+            $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$hidden.'" value="'.$hiddenelements->{$hidden}.'" />'."\n";
+        }
+    }
+    $output .= <<"END";
+<br />
+<input type="submit" name="decompress" value="$lt{'extr'}" />
+</form>
+$noextract
+END
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub decompression_utility {
+    my ($program) = @_;
+    my @utilities = ('tar','gunzip','bunzip2','unzip'); 
+    my $location;
+    if (grep(/^\Q$program\E$/,@utilities)) { 
+        foreach my $dir ('/bin/','/usr/bin/','/usr/local/bin/','/sbin/',
+                         '/usr/sbin/') {
+            if (-x $dir.$program) {
+                $location = $dir.$program;
+                last;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $location;
+}
+
+sub list_archive_contents {
+    my ($file,$pathsref) = @_;
+    my (@cmd,$output);
+    my $needsregexp;
+    if ($file =~ /\.zip$/) {
+        @cmd = (&decompression_utility('unzip'),"-l");
+        $needsregexp = 1;
+    } elsif (($file =~ m/\.tar\.gz$/) ||
+             ($file =~ /\.tgz$/)) {
+        @cmd = (&decompression_utility('tar'),"-ztf");
+    } elsif ($file =~ /\.tar\.bz2$/) {
+        @cmd = (&decompression_utility('tar'),"-jtf");
+    } elsif ($file =~ m|\.tar$|) {
+        @cmd = (&decompression_utility('tar'),"-tf");
+    }
+    if (@cmd) {
+        undef($!);
+        undef($@);
+        if (open(my $fh,"-|", @cmd, $file)) {
+            while (my $line = <$fh>) {
+                $output .= $line;
+                chomp($line);
+                my $item;
+                if ($needsregexp) {
+                    ($item) = ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+[\d\-]+\s+[\d:]+\s*(.+)$/); 
+                } else {
+                    $item = $line;
+                }
+                if ($item ne '') {
+                    unless (grep(/^\Q$item\E$/,@{$pathsref})) {
+                        push(@{$pathsref},$item);
+                    } 
+                }
+            }
+            close($fh);
+        }
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub decompress_uploaded_file {
+    my ($file,$dir) = @_;
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'cgi.file' => $file});
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'cgi.dir' => $dir});
+    my $result = &Apache::lonnet::ssi_body('/cgi-bin/decompress.pl');
+    my ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m{/([^/]+)\.id$});
+    my $lonidsdir = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
+    &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle,1);
+    my $decompressed = $env{'cgi.decompressed'};
+    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('cgi.file');
+    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('cgi.dir');
+    &Apache::lonnet::delenv('cgi.decompressed');
+    return ($decompressed,$result);
+}
+
+sub process_decompression {
+    my ($docudom,$docuname,$file,$destination,$dir_root,$hiddenelem) = @_;
+    my ($dir,$error,$warning,$output);
+    if ($file !~ /\.(zip|tar|bz2|gz|tar.gz|tar.bz2|tgz)$/i) {
+        $error = &mt('Filename not a supported archive file type.').
+                 '<br />'.&mt('Filename should end with one of: [_1].',
+                              '.zip, .tar, .bz2, .gz, .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tgz');
+    } else {
+        my $docuhome = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
+        if ($docuhome eq 'no_host') {
+            $error = &mt('Could not determine home server for course.');
+        } else {
+            my @ids=&Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
+            my $currdir = "$dir_root/$destination";
+            if (grep(/^\Q$docuhome\E$/,@ids)) {
+                $dir = &LONCAPA::propath($docudom,$docuname).
+                       "$dir_root/$destination";
+            } else {
+                $dir = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
+                       "$dir_root/$docudom/$docuname/$destination";
+                unless (&Apache::lonnet::repcopy_userfile("$dir/$file") eq 'ok') {
+                    $error = &mt('Archive file not found.');
+                }
+            }
+            my (@to_overwrite,@to_skip);
+            if ($env{'form.archive_overwrite_total'} > 0) {
+                my $total = $env{'form.archive_overwrite_total'};
+                for (my $i=0; $i<$total; $i++) {
+                    if ($env{'form.archive_overwrite_'.$i} == 1) {
+                        push(@to_overwrite,$env{'form.archive_overwrite_name_'.$i});
+                    } elsif ($env{'form.archive_overwrite_'.$i} == 0) {
+                        push(@to_skip,$env{'form.archive_overwrite_name_'.$i});
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            my $numskip = scalar(@to_skip);
+            if (($numskip > 0) && 
+                ($numskip == $env{'form.archive_itemcount'})) {
+                $warning = &mt('All items in the archive file already exist, and no overwriting of existing files has been requested.');         
+            } elsif ($dir eq '') {
+                $error = &mt('Directory containing archive file unavailable.');
+            } elsif (!$error) {
+                my ($decompressed,$display);
+                if ($numskip > 0) {
+                    my $tempdir = time.'_'.$$.int(rand(10000));
+                    mkdir("$dir/$tempdir",0755);
+                    system("mv $dir/$file $dir/$tempdir/$file");
+                    ($decompressed,$display) = 
+                        &decompress_uploaded_file($file,"$dir/$tempdir");
+                    foreach my $item (@to_skip) {
+                        if (($item ne '') && ($item !~ /\.\./)) {
+                            if (-f "$dir/$tempdir/$item") { 
+                                unlink("$dir/$tempdir/$item");
+                            } elsif (-d "$dir/$tempdir/$item") {
+                                system("rm -rf $dir/$tempdir/$item");
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    system("mv $dir/$tempdir/* $dir");
+                    rmdir("$dir/$tempdir");   
+                } else {
+                    ($decompressed,$display) = 
+                        &decompress_uploaded_file($file,$dir);
+                }
+                if ($decompressed eq 'ok') {
+                    $output = '<p class="LC_info">'.
+                              &mt('Files extracted successfully from archive.').
+                              '</p>'."\n";
+                    my ($warning,$result,@contents);
+                    my ($newdirlistref,$newlisterror) =
+                        &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($currdir,$docudom,
+                                                 $docuname,1);
+                    my (%is_dir,%changes,@newitems);
+                    my $dirptr = 16384;
+                    if (ref($newdirlistref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        foreach my $dir_line (@{$newdirlistref}) {
+                            my ($item,undef,undef,$testdir)=split(/\&/,$dir_line,5);
+                            unless (($item =~ /^\.+$/) || ($item eq $file) || 
+                                    ((@to_skip > 0) && (grep(/^\Q$item\E$/,@to_skip)))) {
+                                push(@newitems,$item);
+                                if ($dirptr&$testdir) {
+                                    $is_dir{$item} = 1;
+                                }
+                                $changes{$item} = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (keys(%changes) > 0) {
+                        foreach my $item (sort(@newitems)) {
+                            if ($changes{$item}) {
+                                push(@contents,$item);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (@contents > 0) {
+                        my $wantform;
+                        unless ($env{'form.autoextract_camtasia'}) {
+                            $wantform = 1;
+                        }
+                        my (%children,%parent,%dirorder,%titles);
+                        my ($count,$datatable) = &get_extracted($docudom,$docuname,
+                                                                $currdir,\%is_dir,
+                                                                \%children,\%parent,
+                                                                \@contents,\%dirorder,
+                                                                \%titles,$wantform);
+                        if ($datatable ne '') {
+                            $output .= &archive_options_form('decompressed',$datatable,
+                                                             $count,$hiddenelem);
+                            my $startcount = 6;
+                            $output .= &archive_javascript($startcount,$count,
+                                                           \%titles,\%children);
+                        }
+                        if ($env{'form.autoextract_camtasia'}) {
+                            my $version = $env{'form.autoextract_camtasia'};
+                            my %displayed;
+                            my $total = 1;
+                            $env{'form.archive_directory'} = [];
+                            foreach my $i (sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%dirorder)) {
+                                my $path = join('/',map { $titles{$_}; } @{$dirorder{$i}});
+                                $path =~ s{/$}{};
+                                my $item;
+                                if ($path ne '') {
+                                    $item = "$path/$titles{$i}";
+                                } else {
+                                    $item = $titles{$i};
+                                }
+                                $env{'form.archive_content_'.$i} = "$dir_root/$destination/$item";
+                                if ($item eq $contents[0]) {
+                                    push(@{$env{'form.archive_directory'}},$i);
+                                    $env{'form.archive_'.$i} = 'display';
+                                    $env{'form.archive_title_'.$i} = $env{'form.camtasia_foldername'};
+                                    $displayed{'folder'} = $i;
+                                } elsif ((($item eq "$contents[0]/index.html") && ($version == 6)) ||
+                                         (($item eq "$contents[0]/$contents[0]".'.html') && ($version == 8))) { 
+                                    $env{'form.archive_'.$i} = 'display';
+                                    $env{'form.archive_title_'.$i} = $env{'form.camtasia_moviename'};
+                                    $displayed{'web'} = $i;
+                                } else {
+                                    if ((($item eq "$contents[0]/media") && ($version == 6)) ||
+                                        ((($item eq "$contents[0]/scripts") || ($item eq "$contents[0]/skins") ||
+                                             ($item eq "$contents[0]/skins/express_show")) && ($version == 8))) {
+                                        push(@{$env{'form.archive_directory'}},$i);
+                                    }
+                                    $env{'form.archive_'.$i} = 'dependency';
+                                }
+                                $total ++;
+                            }
+                            for (my $i=1; $i<$total; $i++) {
+                                next if ($i == $displayed{'web'});
+                                next if ($i == $displayed{'folder'});
+                                $env{'form.archive_dependent_on_'.$i} = $displayed{'web'};
+                            }
+                            $env{'form.phase'} = 'decompress_cleanup';
+                            $env{'form.archivedelete'} = 1;
+                            $env{'form.archive_count'} = $total-1;
+                            $output .=
+                                &process_extracted_files('coursedocs',$docudom,
+                                                         $docuname,$destination,
+                                                         $dir_root,$hiddenelem);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $warning = &mt('No new items extracted from archive file.');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $output = $display;
+                    $error = &mt('An error occurred during extraction from the archive file.');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($error) {
+        $output .= '<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Not extracted.').'<br />'.
+                   $error.'</p>'."\n";
+    }
+    if ($warning) {
+        $output .= '<p class="LC_warning">'.$warning.'</p>'."\n";
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub get_extracted {
+    my ($docudom,$docuname,$currdir,$is_dir,$children,$parent,$contents,$dirorder,
+        $titles,$wantform) = @_;
+    my $count = 0;
+    my $depth = 0;
+    my $datatable;
+    my @hierarchy;
+    return unless ((ref($is_dir) eq 'HASH') && (ref($children) eq 'HASH') &&
+                   (ref($parent) eq 'HASH') && (ref($contents) eq 'ARRAY') &&
+                   (ref($dirorder) eq 'HASH') && (ref($titles) eq 'HASH'));
+    foreach my $item (@{$contents}) {
+        $count ++;
+        @{$dirorder->{$count}} = @hierarchy;
+        $titles->{$count} = $item;
+        &archive_hierarchy($depth,$count,$parent,$children);
+        if ($wantform) {
+            $datatable .= &archive_row($is_dir->{$item},$item,
+                                       $currdir,$depth,$count);
+        }
+        if ($is_dir->{$item}) {
+            $depth ++;
+            push(@hierarchy,$count);
+            $parent->{$depth} = $count;
+            $datatable .=
+                &recurse_extracted_archive("$currdir/$item",$docudom,$docuname,
+                                           \$depth,\$count,\@hierarchy,$dirorder,
+                                           $children,$parent,$titles,$wantform);
+            $depth --;
+            pop(@hierarchy);
+        }
+    }
+    return ($count,$datatable);
+}
+
+sub recurse_extracted_archive {
+    my ($currdir,$docudom,$docuname,$depth,$count,$hierarchy,$dirorder,
+        $children,$parent,$titles,$wantform) = @_;
+    my $result='';
+    unless ((ref($depth)) && (ref($count)) && (ref($hierarchy) eq 'ARRAY') &&
+            (ref($children) eq 'HASH') && (ref($parent) eq 'HASH') &&
+            (ref($dirorder) eq 'HASH')) {
+        return $result;
+    }
+    my $dirptr = 16384;
+    my ($newdirlistref,$newlisterror) =
+        &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($currdir,$docudom,$docuname,1);
+    if (ref($newdirlistref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        foreach my $dir_line (@{$newdirlistref}) {
+            my ($item,undef,undef,$testdir)=split(/\&/,$dir_line,5);
+            unless ($item =~ /^\.+$/) {
+                $$count ++;
+                @{$dirorder->{$$count}} = @{$hierarchy};
+                $titles->{$$count} = $item;
+                &archive_hierarchy($$depth,$$count,$parent,$children);
+
+                my $is_dir;
+                if ($dirptr&$testdir) {
+                    $is_dir = 1;
+                }
+                if ($wantform) {
+                    $result .= &archive_row($is_dir,$item,$currdir,$$depth,$$count);
+                }
+                if ($is_dir) {
+                    $$depth ++;
+                    push(@{$hierarchy},$$count);
+                    $parent->{$$depth} = $$count;
+                    $result .=
+                        &recurse_extracted_archive("$currdir/$item",$docudom,
+                                                   $docuname,$depth,$count,
+                                                   $hierarchy,$dirorder,$children,
+                                                   $parent,$titles,$wantform);
+                    $$depth --;
+                    pop(@{$hierarchy});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $result;
+}
+
+sub archive_hierarchy {
+    my ($depth,$count,$parent,$children) =@_;
+    if ((ref($parent) eq 'HASH') && (ref($children) eq 'HASH')) {
+        if (exists($parent->{$depth})) {
+             $children->{$parent->{$depth}} .= $count.':';
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub archive_row {
+    my ($is_dir,$item,$currdir,$depth,$count) = @_;
+    my ($name) = ($item =~ m{([^/]+)$});
+    my %choices = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+                                       'display'    => 'Add as file',
+                                       'dependency' => 'Include as dependency',
+                                       'discard'    => 'Discard',
+                                      );
+    if ($is_dir) {
+        $choices{'display'} = &mt('Add as folder'); 
+    }
+    my $output = &start_data_table_row().'<td align="right">'.$count.'</td>'."\n";
+    my $offset = 0;
+    foreach my $action ('display','dependency','discard') {
+        $offset ++;
+        if ($action ne 'display') {
+            $offset ++;
+        }  
+        $output .= '<td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.
+                   '<label><input type="radio" name="archive_'.$count.
+                   '" id="archive_'.$action.'_'.$count.'" value="'.$action.'"';
+        my $text = $choices{$action};
+        if ($is_dir) {
+            $output .= ' onclick="javascript:propagateCheck(this.form,'."'$count'".');"';
+            if ($action eq 'display') {
+                $text = &mt('Add as folder');
+            }
+        } else {
+            $output .= ' onclick="javascript:dependencyCheck(this.form,'."$count,$offset".');"';
+
+        }
+        $output .= ' />&nbsp;'.$choices{$action}.'</label></span>';
+        if ($action eq 'dependency') {
+            $output .= '<div id="arc_depon_'.$count.'" style="display:none;">'."\n".
+                       &mt('Used by:').'&nbsp;<select name="archive_dependent_on_'.$count.'" '.
+                       'onchange="propagateSelect(this.form,'."$count,$offset".')">'."\n".
+                       '<option value=""></option>'."\n".
+                       '</select>'."\n".
+                       '</div>';
+        } elsif ($action eq 'display') {
+            $output .= '<div id="arc_title_'.$count.'" style="display:none;">'."\n".
+                       &mt('Title:').'&nbsp;<input type="text" name="archive_title_'.$count.'" id="archive_title_'.$count.'" />'."\n".
+                       '</div>';
+        }
+        $output .= '</td>';
+    }
+    $output .= '<td><input type="hidden" name="archive_content_'.$count.'" value="'.
+               &HTML::Entities::encode("$currdir/$item",'"<>&').'" />'.('&nbsp;' x 2);
+    for (my $i=0; $i<$depth; $i++) {
+        $output .= ('<img src="/adm/lonIcons/whitespace1.gif" class="LC_docs_spacer" alt="" />' x2)."\n";
+    }
+    if ($is_dir) {
+        $output .= '<img src="/adm/lonIcons/navmap.folder.open.gif" alt="" />&nbsp;'."\n".
+                   '<input type="hidden" name="archive_directory" value="'.$count.'" />'."\n";
+    } else {
+        $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="archive_file" value="'.$count.'" />'."\n";
+    }
+    $output .= '&nbsp;'.$name.'</td>'."\n".
+               &end_data_table_row();
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub archive_options_form {
+    my ($form,$display,$count,$hiddenelem) = @_;
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+               perm => 'Permanently remove archive file?',
+               hows => 'How should each extracted item be incorporated in the course?',
+               cont => 'Content actions for all',
+               addf => 'Add as folder/file',
+               incd => 'Include as dependency for a displayed file',
+               disc => 'Discard',
+               no   => 'No',
+               yes  => 'Yes',
+               save => 'Save',
+    );
+    my $output = <<"END";
+<form name="$form" method="post" action="">
+<p><span class="LC_nobreak">$lt{'perm'}&nbsp;
+<label>
+  <input type="radio" name="archivedelete" value="0" checked="checked" />$lt{'no'}
+</label>
+&nbsp;
+<label>
+  <input type="radio" name="archivedelete" value="1" />$lt{'yes'}</label>
+</span>
+</p>
+<input type="hidden" name="phase" value="decompress_cleanup" />
+<br />$lt{'hows'}
+<div class="LC_columnSection">
+  <fieldset>
+    <legend>$lt{'cont'}</legend>
+    <input type="button" value="$lt{'addf'}" onclick="javascript:checkAll(document.$form,'display');" /> 
+    &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="$lt{'incd'}" onclick="javascript:checkAll(document.$form,'dependency');" />
+    &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="$lt{'disc'}" onclick="javascript:checkAll(document.$form,'discard');" />
+  </fieldset>
+</div>
+END
+    return $output.
+           &start_data_table()."\n".
+           $display."\n".
+           &end_data_table()."\n".
+           '<input type="hidden" name="archive_count" value="'.$count.'" />'.
+           $hiddenelem.
+           '<br /><input type="submit" name="archive_submit" value="'.$lt{'save'}.'" />'.
+           '</form>';
+}
+
+sub archive_javascript {
+    my ($startcount,$numitems,$titles,$children) = @_;
+    return unless ((ref($titles) eq 'HASH') && (ref($children) eq 'HASH'));
+    my $maintitle = $env{'form.comment'};
+    my $scripttag = <<START;
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+
+function checkAll(form,prefix) {
+    var idstr =  new RegExp("^archive_"+prefix+"_\\\\d+\$");
+    for (var i=0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
+        var id = form.elements[i].id;
+        if ((id != '') && (id != undefined)) {
+            if (idstr.test(id)) {
+                if (form.elements[i].type == 'radio') {
+                    form.elements[i].checked = true;
+                    var nostart = i-$startcount;
+                    var offset = nostart%7;
+                    var count = (nostart-offset)/7;    
+                    dependencyCheck(form,count,offset);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function propagateCheck(form,count) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+        var startelement = $startcount + ((count-1) * 7);
+        for (var j=1; j<6; j++) {
+            if ((j != 2) && (j != 4)) {
+                var item = startelement + j; 
+                if (form.elements[item].type == 'radio') {
+                    if (form.elements[item].checked) {
+                        containerCheck(form,count,j);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+numitems = $numitems
+var titles = new Array(numitems);
+var parents = new Array(numitems);
+for (var i=0; i<numitems; i++) {
+    parents[i] = new Array;
+}
+var maintitle = '$maintitle';
+
+START
+
+    foreach my $container (sort { $a <=> $b } (keys(%{$children}))) {
+        my @contents = split(/:/,$children->{$container});
+        for (my $i=0; $i<@contents; $i ++) {
+            $scripttag .= 'parents['.$container.']['.$i.'] = '.$contents[$i]."\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    foreach my $key (sort { $a <=> $b } (keys(%{$titles}))) {
+        $scripttag .= "titles[$key] = '".$titles->{$key}."';\n";
+    }
+
+    $scripttag .= <<END;
+
+function containerCheck(form,count,offset) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+        dependencyCheck(form,count,offset);
+        var item = (offset+$startcount)+7*(count-1);
+        form.elements[item].checked = true;
+        if(Object.prototype.toString.call(parents[count]) === '[object Array]') {
+            if (parents[count].length > 0) {
+                for (var j=0; j<parents[count].length; j++) {
+                    containerCheck(form,parents[count][j],offset);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function dependencyCheck(form,count,offset) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+        var chosen = (offset+$startcount)+7*(count-1);
+        var depitem = $startcount + ((count-1) * 7) + 4;
+        var currtype = form.elements[depitem].type;
+        if (form.elements[chosen].value == 'dependency') {
+            document.getElementById('arc_depon_'+count).style.display='block'; 
+            form.elements[depitem].options.length = 0;
+            form.elements[depitem].options[0] = new Option('Select','',true,true);
+            for (var i=1; i<=numitems; i++) {
+                if (i == count) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                var startelement = $startcount + (i-1) * 7;
+                for (var j=1; j<6; j++) {
+                    if ((j != 2) && (j!= 4)) {
+                        var item = startelement + j;
+                        if (form.elements[item].type == 'radio') {
+                            if (form.elements[item].checked) {
+                                if (form.elements[item].value == 'display') {
+                                    var n = form.elements[depitem].options.length;
+                                    form.elements[depitem].options[n] = new Option(titles[i],i,false,false);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            document.getElementById('arc_depon_'+count).style.display='none';
+            form.elements[depitem].options.length = 0;
+            form.elements[depitem].options[0] = new Option('Select','',true,true);
+        }
+        titleCheck(form,count,offset);
+    }
+}
+
+function propagateSelect(form,count,offset) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+        var item = (1+offset+$startcount)+7*(count-1);
+        var picked = form.elements[item].options[form.elements[item].selectedIndex].value; 
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(parents[count]) === '[object Array]') {
+            if (parents[count].length > 0) {
+                for (var j=0; j<parents[count].length; j++) {
+                    containerSelect(form,parents[count][j],offset,picked);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function containerSelect(form,count,offset,picked) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+        var item = (offset+$startcount)+7*(count-1);
+        if (form.elements[item].type == 'radio') {
+            if (form.elements[item].value == 'dependency') {
+                if (form.elements[item+1].type == 'select-one') {
+                    for (var i=0; i<form.elements[item+1].options.length; i++) {
+                        if (form.elements[item+1].options[i].value == picked) {
+                            form.elements[item+1].selectedIndex = i;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (Object.prototype.toString.call(parents[count]) === '[object Array]') {
+                    if (parents[count].length > 0) {
+                        for (var j=0; j<parents[count].length; j++) {
+                            containerSelect(form,parents[count][j],offset,picked);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function titleCheck(form,count,offset) {
+    if (count > 0) {
+        var chosen = (offset+$startcount)+7*(count-1);
+        var depitem = $startcount + ((count-1) * 7) + 2;
+        var currtype = form.elements[depitem].type;
+        if (form.elements[chosen].value == 'display') {
+            document.getElementById('arc_title_'+count).style.display='block';
+            if ((count==1) && ((parents[count].length > 0) || (numitems == 1))) {
+                document.getElementById('archive_title_'+count).value=maintitle;
+            }
+        } else {
+            document.getElementById('arc_title_'+count).style.display='none';
+            if (currtype == 'text') { 
+                document.getElementById('archive_title_'+count).value='';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+// ]]>
+</script>
+END
+    return $scripttag;
+}
+
+sub process_extracted_files {
+    my ($context,$docudom,$docuname,$destination,$dir_root,$hiddenelem) = @_;
+    my $numitems = $env{'form.archive_count'};
+    return unless ($numitems);
+    my @ids=&Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
+    my ($prefix,$pathtocheck,$dir,$ishome,$error,$warning,%toplevelitems,%is_dir,
+        %folders,%containers,%mapinner,%prompttofetch);
+    my $docuhome = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
+    if (grep(/^\Q$docuhome\E$/,@ids)) {
+        $prefix = &LONCAPA::propath($docudom,$docuname);
+        $pathtocheck = "$dir_root/$destination";
+        $dir = $dir_root;
+        $ishome = 1;
+    } else {
+        $prefix = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
+        $pathtocheck = "$dir_root/$docudom/$docuname/$destination";
+        $dir = "$dir_root/$docudom/$docuname";    
+    }
+    my $currdir = "$dir_root/$destination";
+    (my $docstype,$mapinner{'0'}) = ($destination =~ m{^(docs|supplemental)/(\w+)/});
+    if ($env{'form.folderpath'}) {
+        my @items = split('&',$env{'form.folderpath'});
+        $folders{'0'} = $items[-2];
+        if ($env{'form.folderpath'} =~ /\:1$/) {
+            $containers{'0'}='page';
+        } else {  
+            $containers{'0'}='sequence';
+        }
+    }
+    my @archdirs = &get_env_multiple('form.archive_directory');
+    if ($numitems) {
+        for (my $i=1; $i<=$numitems; $i++) {
+            my $path = $env{'form.archive_content_'.$i};
+            if ($path =~ m{^\Q$pathtocheck\E/([^/]+)$}) {
+                my $item = $1;
+                $toplevelitems{$item} = $i;
+                if (grep(/^\Q$i\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                    $is_dir{$item} = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my ($output,%children,%parent,%titles,%dirorder,$result);
+    if (keys(%toplevelitems) > 0) {
+        my @contents = sort(keys(%toplevelitems));
+        (my $count,undef) = &get_extracted($docudom,$docuname,$currdir,\%is_dir,\%children,
+                                           \%parent,\@contents,\%dirorder,\%titles);
+    }
+    my (%referrer,%orphaned,%todelete,%todeletedir,%newdest,%newseqid);
+    if ($numitems) {
+        for (my $i=1; $i<=$numitems; $i++) {
+            next if ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'dependency');
+            my $path = $env{'form.archive_content_'.$i};
+            if ($path =~ /^\Q$pathtocheck\E/) {
+                if ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'discard') {
+                    if ($prefix ne '' && $path ne '') {
+                        if (-e $prefix.$path) {
+                            if ((@archdirs > 0) && 
+                                (grep(/^\Q$i\E$/,@archdirs))) {
+                                $todeletedir{$prefix.$path} = 1;
+                            } else {
+                                $todelete{$prefix.$path} = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } elsif ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'display') {
+                    my ($docstitle,$title,$url,$outer);
+                    ($title) = ($path =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+                    $docstitle = $env{'form.archive_title_'.$i};
+                    if ($docstitle eq '') {
+                        $docstitle = $title;
+                    }
+                    $outer = 0;
+                    if (ref($dirorder{$i}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        if (@{$dirorder{$i}} > 0) {
+                            foreach my $item (reverse(@{$dirorder{$i}})) {
+                                if ($env{'form.archive_'.$item} eq 'display') {
+                                    $outer = $item;
+                                    last;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    my ($errtext,$fatal) = 
+                        &LONCAPA::map::mapread('/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.
+                                               '/'.$folders{$outer}.'.'.
+                                               $containers{$outer});
+                    next if ($fatal);
+                    if ((@archdirs > 0) && (grep(/^\Q$i\E$/,@archdirs))) {
+                        if ($context eq 'coursedocs') {
+                            $mapinner{$i} = time;
+                            $folders{$i} = 'default_'.$mapinner{$i};
+                            $containers{$i} = 'sequence';
+                            my $url = '/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.
+                                      $folders{$i}.'.'.$containers{$i};
+                            my $newidx = &LONCAPA::map::getresidx();
+                            $LONCAPA::map::resources[$newidx]=
+                                $docstitle.':'.$url.':false:normal:res';
+                            push(@LONCAPA::map::order,$newidx);
+                            my ($outtext,$errtext) =
+                                &LONCAPA::map::storemap('/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.
+                                                        $docuname.'/'.$folders{$outer}.
+                                                        '.'.$containers{$outer},1,1);
+                            $newseqid{$i} = $newidx;
+                            unless ($errtext) {
+                                $result .=  '<li>'.&mt('Folder: [_1] added to course',$docstitle).'</li>'."\n";
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if ($context eq 'coursedocs') {
+                            my $newidx=&LONCAPA::map::getresidx();
+                            my $url = '/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.
+                                      $docstype.'/'.$mapinner{$outer}.'/'.$newidx.'/'.
+                                      $title;
+                            if (!-e "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}") {
+                                mkdir("$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}",0755);
+                            }
+                            if (!-e "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx") {
+                                mkdir("$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx");
+                            }
+                            if (-e "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx") {
+                                system("mv $prefix$path $prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx/$title");
+                                $newdest{$i} = "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx";
+                                unless ($ishome) {
+                                    my $fetch = "$newdest{$i}/$title";
+                                    $fetch =~ s/^\Q$prefix$dir\E//;
+                                    $prompttofetch{$fetch} = 1;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            $LONCAPA::map::resources[$newidx]=
+                                $docstitle.':'.$url.':false:normal:res';
+                            push(@LONCAPA::map::order, $newidx);
+                            my ($outtext,$errtext)=
+                                &LONCAPA::map::storemap('/uploaded/'.$docudom.'/'.
+                                                        $docuname.'/'.$folders{$outer}.
+                                                        '.'.$containers{$outer},1,1);
+                            unless ($errtext) {
+                                if (-e "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$outer}/$newidx/$title") {
+                                    $result .= '<li>'.&mt('File: [_1] added to course',$docstitle).'</li>'."\n";
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $warning .= &mt('Item extracted from archive: [_1] has unexpected path.',$path).'<br />'; 
+            }
+        }
+        for (my $i=1; $i<=$numitems; $i++) {
+            next unless ($env{'form.archive_'.$i} eq 'dependency');
+            my $path = $env{'form.archive_content_'.$i};
+            if ($path =~ /^\Q$pathtocheck\E/) {
+                my ($title) = ($path =~ m{/([^/]+)$});
+                $referrer{$i} = $env{'form.archive_dependent_on_'.$i};
+                if ($env{'form.archive_'.$referrer{$i}} eq 'display') {
+                    if (ref($dirorder{$i}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        my ($itemidx,$fullpath,$relpath);
+                        if (ref($dirorder{$referrer{$i}}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            my $container = $dirorder{$referrer{$i}}->[-1];
+                            for (my $j=0; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
+                                if ($dirorder{$i}->[$j] eq $container) {
+                                    $itemidx = $j;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if ($itemidx eq '') {
+                            $itemidx =  0;
+                        } 
+                        if (grep(/^\Q$referrer{$i}\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                            if ($mapinner{$referrer{$i}}) {
+                                $fullpath = "$prefix$dir/$docstype/$mapinner{$referrer{$i}}";
+                                for (my $j=$itemidx; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
+                                    if (grep(/^\Q$dirorder{$i}->[$j]\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                                        unless (defined($newseqid{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]})) {
+                                            $fullpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                            $relpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                            if (!-e $fullpath) {
+                                                mkdir($fullpath,0755);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        last;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } elsif ($newdest{$referrer{$i}}) {
+                            $fullpath = $newdest{$referrer{$i}};
+                            for (my $j=$itemidx; $j<@{$dirorder{$i}}; $j++) {
+                                if ($env{'form.archive_'.$dirorder{$i}->[$j]} eq 'discard') {
+                                    $orphaned{$i} = $env{'form.archive_'.$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                    last;
+                                } elsif (grep(/^\Q$dirorder{$i}->[$j]\E$/,@archdirs)) {
+                                    unless (defined($newseqid{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]})) {
+                                        $fullpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                        $relpath .= '/'.$titles{$dirorder{$i}->[$j]};
+                                        if (!-e $fullpath) {
+                                            mkdir($fullpath,0755);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    last;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if ($fullpath ne '') {
+                            if (-e "$prefix$path") {
+                                system("mv $prefix$path $fullpath/$title");
+                            }
+                            if (-e "$fullpath/$title") {
+                                my $showpath;
+                                if ($relpath ne '') {
+                                    $showpath = "$relpath/$title";
+                                } else {
+                                    $showpath = "/$title";
+                                } 
+                                $result .= '<li>'.&mt('[_1] included as a dependency',$showpath).'</li>'."\n";
+                            } 
+                            unless ($ishome) {
+                                my $fetch = "$fullpath/$title";
+                                $fetch =~ s/^\Q$prefix$dir\E//; 
+                                $prompttofetch{$fetch} = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } elsif ($env{'form.archive_'.$referrer{$i}} eq 'discard') {
+                    $warning .= &mt('[_1] is a dependency of [_2], which was discarded.',
+                                    $path,$env{'form.archive_content_'.$referrer{$i}}).'<br />';
+                }
+            } else {
+                $warning .= &mt('Item extracted from archive: [_1] has unexpected path.',$path).'<br />'; 
+            }
+        }
+        if (keys(%todelete)) {
+            foreach my $key (keys(%todelete)) {
+                unlink($key);
+            }
+        }
+        if (keys(%todeletedir)) {
+            foreach my $key (keys(%todeletedir)) {
+                rmdir($key);
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $dir (sort(keys(%is_dir))) {
+            if (($pathtocheck ne '') && ($dir ne ''))  {
+                &cleanup_empty_dirs($prefix."$pathtocheck/$dir");
+            }
+        }
+        if ($result ne '') {
+            $output .= '<ul>'."\n".
+                       $result."\n".
+                       '</ul>';
+        }
+        unless ($ishome) {
+            my $replicationfail;
+            foreach my $item (keys(%prompttofetch)) {
+                my $fetchresult= &Apache::lonnet::reply('fetchuserfile:'.$item,$docuhome);
+                unless ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
+                    $replicationfail .= '<li>'.$item.'</li>'."\n";
+                }
+            }
+            if ($replicationfail) {
+                $output .= '<p class="LC_error">'.
+                           &mt('Course home server failed to retrieve:').'<ul>'.
+                           $replicationfail.
+                           '</ul></p>';
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        $warning = &mt('No items found in archive.');
+    }
+    if ($error) {
+        $output .= '<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Not extracted.').'<br />'.
+                   $error.'</p>'."\n";
+    }
+    if ($warning) {
+        $output .= '<p class="LC_warning">'.$warning.'</p>'."\n";
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub cleanup_empty_dirs {
+    my ($path) = @_;
+    if (($path ne '') && (-d $path)) {
+        if (opendir(my $dirh,$path)) {
+            my @dircontents = grep(!/^\./,readdir($dirh));
+            my $numitems = 0;
+            foreach my $item (@dircontents) {
+                if (-d "$path/$item") {
+                    &cleanup_empty_dirs("$path/$item");
+                    if (-e "$path/$item") {
+                        $numitems ++;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $numitems ++;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($numitems == 0) {
+                rmdir($path);
+            }
+            closedir($dirh);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &get_folder_hierarchy()
+
+Provides hierarchy of names of folders/sub-folders containing the current
+item,
+
+Inputs: 3
+     - $navmap - navmaps object
+
+     - $map - url for map (either the trigger itself, or map containing
+                           the resource, which is the trigger).
+
+     - $showitem - 1 => show title for map itself; 0 => do not show.
+
+Outputs: 1 @pathitems - array of folder/subfolder names.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_folder_hierarchy {
+    my ($navmap,$map,$showitem) = @_;
+    my @pathitems;
+    if (ref($navmap)) {
+        my $mapres = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
+        if (ref($mapres)) {
+            my $pcslist = $mapres->map_hierarchy();
+            if ($pcslist ne '') {
+                my @pcs = split(/,/,$pcslist);
+                foreach my $pc (@pcs) {
+                    if ($pc == 1) {
+                        push(@pathitems,&mt('Main Content'));
+                    } else {
+                        my $res = $navmap->getByMapPc($pc);
+                        if (ref($res)) {
+                            my $title = $res->compTitle();
+                            $title =~ s/\W+/_/g;
+                            if ($title ne '') {
+                                push(@pathitems,$title);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if ($showitem) {
+                if ($mapres->{ID} eq '0.0') {
+                    push(@pathitems,&mt('Main Content'));
+                } else {
+                    my $maptitle = $mapres->compTitle();
+                    $maptitle =~ s/\W+/_/g;
+                    if ($maptitle ne '') {
+                        push(@pathitems,$maptitle);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return @pathitems;
+}
+
 =pod
 
 =item * &get_turnedin_filepath()
@@ -9418,6 +13046,9 @@ sub get_turnedin_filepath {
                             my $title = $res->compTitle();
                             $title =~ s/\W+/_/g;
                             if ($title ne '') {
+                                if (($pc > 1) && (length($title) > 12)) {
+                                    $title = substr($title,0,12);
+                                }
                                 push(@pathitems,$title);
                             }
                         }
@@ -9426,6 +13057,9 @@ sub get_turnedin_filepath {
                 my $maptitle = $mapres->compTitle();
                 $maptitle =~ s/\W+/_/g;
                 if ($maptitle ne '') {
+                    if (length($maptitle) > 12) {
+                        $maptitle = substr($maptitle,0,12);
+                    }
                     push(@pathitems,$maptitle);
                 }
                 unless ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
@@ -9466,6 +13100,9 @@ sub get_turnedin_filepath {
                 $restitle = time;
             }
         }
+        if (length($restitle) > 12) {
+            $restitle = substr($restitle,0,12);
+        }
         push(@pathitems,$restitle);
         $path .= join('/',@pathitems);
     }
@@ -10403,16 +14040,20 @@ sub restore_settings {
 
 =item * &build_recipient_list()
 
-Build recipient lists for five types of e-mail:
+Build recipient lists for following types of e-mail:
 (a) Error Reports, (b) Package Updates, (c) lonstatus warnings/errors
-(d) Help requests, (e) Course requests needing approval,  generated by
-lonerrorhandler.pm, CHECKRPMS, loncron, lonsupportreq.pm and
-loncoursequeueadmin.pm respectively.
+(d) Help requests, (e) Course requests needing approval, (f) loncapa
+module change checking, student/employee ID conflict checks, as
+generated by lonerrorhandler.pm, CHECKRPMS, loncron,
+lonsupportreq.pm, loncoursequeueadmin.pm, searchcat.pl respectively.
 
 Inputs:
 defmail (scalar - email address of default recipient), 
-mailing type (scalar - errormail, packagesmail, or helpdeskmail), 
+mailing type (scalar: errormail, packagesmail, helpdeskmail,
+requestsmail, updatesmail, or idconflictsmail).
+
 defdom (domain for which to retrieve configuration settings),
+
 origmail (scalar - email address of recipient from loncapa.conf, 
 i.e., predates configuration by DC via domainprefs.pm 
 
@@ -10477,6 +14118,87 @@ sub build_recipient_list {
 
 =pod
 
+=over 4
+
+=item * &mime_email()
+
+Sends an email with a possible attachment
+
+Inputs:
+
+=over 4
+
+from -              Sender's email address
+
+to -                Email address of recipient
+
+subject -           Subject of email
+
+body -              Body of email
+
+cc_string -         Carbon copy email address
+
+bcc -               Blind carbon copy email address
+
+type -              File type of attachment
+
+attachment_path -   Path of file to be attached
+
+file_name -         Name of file to be attached
+
+attachment_text -   The body of an attachment of type "TEXT"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+sub mime_email {
+    my ($from, $to, $subject, $body, $cc_string, $bcc, $attachment_path, 
+        $file_name, $attachment_text) = @_;
+    my $msg = MIME::Lite->new(
+             From    => $from,
+             To      => $to,
+             Subject => $subject,
+             Type    =>'TEXT',
+             Data    => $body,
+             );
+    if ($cc_string ne '') {
+        $msg->add("Cc" => $cc_string);
+    }
+    if ($bcc ne '') {
+        $msg->add("Bcc" => $bcc);
+    }
+    $msg->attr("content-type"         => "text/plain");
+    $msg->attr("content-type.charset" => "UTF-8");
+    # Attach file if given
+    if ($attachment_path) {
+        unless ($file_name) {
+            if ($attachment_path =~ m-/([^/]+)$-) { $file_name = $1; }
+        }
+        my ($type, $encoding) = MIME::Types::by_suffix($attachment_path);
+        $msg->attach(Type     => $type,
+                     Path     => $attachment_path,
+                     Filename => $file_name
+                     );
+    # Otherwise attach text if given
+    } elsif ($attachment_text) {
+        $msg->attach(Type => 'TEXT',
+                     Data => $attachment_text);
+    }
+    # Send it
+    $msg->send('sendmail');
+}
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
 =head1 Course Catalog Routines
 
 =over 4
@@ -10579,6 +14301,8 @@ sub extract_categories {
                     $trailstr = &mt('Official courses (with institutional codes)');
                 } elsif ($name eq 'communities') {
                     $trailstr = &mt('Communities');
+                } elsif ($name eq 'placement') {
+                    $trailstr = &mt('Placement Tests');
                 } else {
                     $trailstr = $name;
                 }
@@ -10608,7 +14332,7 @@ sub extract_categories {
 
 =pod
 
-=item *&recurse_categories()
+=item * &recurse_categories()
 
 Recursively used to generate breadcrumb trails for course categories.
 
@@ -10679,7 +14403,7 @@ sub recurse_categories {
 
 =pod
 
-=item *&assign_categories_table()
+=item * &assign_categories_table()
 
 Create a datatable for display of hierarchical categories in a domain,
 with checkboxes to allow a course to be categorized. 
@@ -10717,8 +14441,10 @@ sub assign_categories_table {
                     next if ($parent eq 'instcode');
                     if ($type eq 'Community') {
                         next unless ($parent eq 'communities');
+                    } elsif ($type eq 'Placement') {
+                        next unless ($parent eq 'placement');
                     } else {
-                        next if ($parent eq 'communities');
+                        next if (($parent eq 'communities') || ($parent eq 'placement'));
                     }
                     my $css_class = $itemcount%2?' class="LC_odd_row"':'';
                     my $item = &escape($parent).'::0';
@@ -10731,6 +14457,8 @@ sub assign_categories_table {
                     my $parent_title = $parent;
                     if ($parent eq 'communities') {
                         $parent_title = &mt('Communities');
+                    } elsif ($parent eq 'placement') {
+                        $parent_title = &mt('Placement Tests');
                     }
                     $table .= '<tr '.$css_class.'><td><span class="LC_nobreak">'.
                               '<input type="checkbox" name="usecategory" value="'.
@@ -10756,7 +14484,7 @@ sub assign_categories_table {
 
 =pod
 
-=item *&assign_category_rows()
+=item * &assign_category_rows()
 
 Create a datatable row for display of nested categories in a domain,
 with checkboxes to allow a course to be categorized,called recursively.
@@ -10790,7 +14518,7 @@ sub assign_category_rows {
             if (ref($cats->[$depth]{$parent}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                 my $numchildren = @{$cats->[$depth]{$parent}};
                 my $css_class = $itemcount%2?' class="LC_odd_row"':'';
-                $text .= '<td><table class="LC_datatable">';
+                $text .= '<td><table class="LC_data_table">';
                 for (my $j=0; $j<$numchildren; $j++) {
                     $name = $cats->[$depth]{$parent}[$j];
                     $item = &escape($name).':'.&escape($parent).':'.$depth;
@@ -10822,6 +14550,12 @@ sub assign_category_rows {
     return $text;
 }
 
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
 ############################################################
 ############################################################
 
@@ -10838,7 +14572,7 @@ sub commit_customrole {
 }
 
 sub commit_standardrole {
-    my ($udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec,$context) = @_;
+    my ($udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec,$context,$credits) = @_;
     my ($output,$logmsg,$linefeed);
     if ($context eq 'auto') {
         $linefeed = "\n";
@@ -10847,7 +14581,7 @@ sub commit_standardrole {
     }  
     if ($three eq 'st') {
         my $result = &commit_studentrole(\$logmsg,$udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,
-                                         $one,$two,$sec,$context);
+                                         $one,$two,$sec,$context,$credits);
         if (($result =~ /^error/) || ($result eq 'not_in_class') || 
             ($result eq 'unknown_course') || ($result eq 'refused')) {
             $output = $logmsg.' '.&mt('Error: ').$result."\n"; 
@@ -10878,7 +14612,8 @@ sub commit_standardrole {
 }
 
 sub commit_studentrole {
-    my ($logmsg,$udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec,$context) = @_;
+    my ($logmsg,$udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec,$context,
+        $credits) = @_;
     my ($result,$linefeed,$oldsecurl,$newsecurl);
     if ($context eq 'auto') {
         $linefeed = "\n";
@@ -10925,7 +14660,11 @@ sub commit_studentrole {
             }
         }
         if (($expire_role_result eq 'ok') || ($secchange == 0)) {
-            $modify_section_result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,'','',$cid,'',$context);
+            $modify_section_result = 
+                &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,
+                                                           undef,undef,undef,$sec,
+                                                           $end,$start,'','',$cid,
+                                                           '',$context,$credits);
             if ($modify_section_result =~ /^ok/) {
                 if ($secchange == 1) {
                     if ($sec eq '') {
@@ -10947,7 +14686,7 @@ sub commit_studentrole {
                     }
                 }
             } else {
-                if ($secchange) {       
+                if ($secchange) { 
                     $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting section change for [_1] from old section "[_2]" to new section: "[_3]" in course [_4] -error:',$uname,$oldsec,$sec,$cid).' '.$modify_section_result.$linefeed;
                 } else {
                     $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to modify role for [_1] for section: "[_2]" in course [_3] -error:',$uname,$sec,$cid).' '.$modify_section_result.$linefeed;
@@ -10956,7 +14695,7 @@ sub commit_studentrole {
             $result = $modify_section_result;
         } elsif ($secchange == 1) {
             if ($oldsec eq '') {
-                $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to expire existing role without a section for [_1] in course [_3] -error: ',$uname,$cid).' '.$expire_role_result.$linefeed;
+                $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to expire existing role without a section for [_1] in course [_2] -error: ',$uname,$cid).' '.$expire_role_result.$linefeed;
             } else {
                 $$logmsg .= &mt('Error when attempting to expire existing role for [_1] in section [_2] in course [_3] -error: ',$uname,$oldsec,$cid).' '.$expire_role_result.$linefeed;
             }
@@ -10982,6 +14721,26 @@ sub commit_studentrole {
     return $result;
 }
 
+sub show_role_extent {
+    my ($scope,$context,$role) = @_;
+    $scope =~ s{^/}{};
+    my @courseroles = &Apache::lonuserutils::roles_by_context('course',1);
+    push(@courseroles,'co');
+    my @authorroles = &Apache::lonuserutils::roles_by_context('author');
+    if (($context eq 'course') || (grep(/^\Q$role\E/,@courseroles))) {
+        $scope =~ s{/}{_};
+        return '<span class="LC_cusr_emph">'.$env{'course.'.$scope.'.description'}.'</span>';
+    } elsif (($context eq 'author') || (grep(/^\Q$role\E/,@authorroles))) {
+        my ($audom,$auname) = split(/\//,$scope);
+        return &mt('[_1] Author Space','<span class="LC_cusr_emph">'.
+                   &Apache::loncommon::plainname($auname,$audom).'</span>');
+    } else {
+        $scope =~ s{/$}{};
+        return &mt('Domain: [_1]','<span class="LC_cusr_emph">'.
+                   &Apache::lonnet::domain($scope,'description').'</span>');
+    }
+}
+
 ############################################################
 ############################################################
 
@@ -11014,34 +14773,92 @@ sub check_clone {
             (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('ccc',$env{'request.role.domain'}))) {
 	    $can_clone = 1;
 	} else {
-	    my %clonehash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['cloners'],
+	    my %clonehash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['cloners','internal.coursecode'],
 						 $args->{'clonedomain'},$args->{'clonecourse'});
-	    my @cloners = split(/,/,$clonehash{'cloners'});
-            if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloners)) {
-                $can_clone = 1;
-            } elsif (grep(/^\*\:\Q$args->{'ccdomain'}\E$/,@cloners)) {
-                $can_clone = 1;
+            if ($clonehash{'cloners'} eq '') {
+                my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($args->{'course_domain'});
+                if ($domdefs{'canclone'}) {
+                    unless ($domdefs{'canclone'} eq 'none') {
+                        if ($domdefs{'canclone'} eq 'domain') {
+                            if ($args->{'ccdomain'} eq $args->{'clonedomain'}) {
+                                $can_clone = 1;
+                            }
+                        } elsif (($clonehash{'internal.coursecode'}) && ($args->{'crscode'}) && 
+                                 ($args->{'clonedomain'} eq  $args->{'course_domain'})) {
+                            if (&Apache::lonnet::default_instcode_cloning($args->{'clonedomain'},$domdefs{'canclone'},
+                                                                          $clonehash{'internal.coursecode'},$args->{'crscode'})) {
+                                $can_clone = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             } else {
+	        my @cloners = split(/,/,$clonehash{'cloners'});
+                if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloners)) {
+                    $can_clone = 1;
+                } elsif (grep(/^\*\:\Q$args->{'ccdomain'}\E$/,@cloners)) {
+                    $can_clone = 1;
+                } elsif (grep(/^\Q$args->{'ccuname'}\E:\Q$args->{'ccdomain'}\E$/,@cloners)) {
+                    $can_clone = 1;
+                }
+                unless ($can_clone) {
+                    if (($clonehash{'internal.coursecode'}) && ($args->{'crscode'}) && 
+                        ($args->{'clonedomain'} eq  $args->{'course_domain'})) {
+                        my (%gotdomdefaults,%gotcodedefaults);
+                        foreach my $cloner (@cloners) {
+                            if (($cloner ne '*') && ($cloner !~ /^\*\:$match_domain$/) &&
+                                ($cloner !~ /^$match_username\:$match_domain$/) && ($cloner ne '')) {
+                                my (%codedefaults,@code_order);
+                                if (ref($gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                    if (ref($gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}{'defaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                        %codedefaults = %{$gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}{'defaults'}};
+                                    }
+                                    if (ref($gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}{'order'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                                        @code_order = @{$gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}{'order'}};
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    &Apache::lonnet::auto_instcode_defaults($args->{'clonedomain'},
+                                                                            \%codedefaults,
+                                                                            \@code_order);
+                                    $gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}{'defaults'} = \%codedefaults;
+                                    $gotcodedefaults{$args->{'clonedomain'}}{'order'} = \@code_order;
+                                }
+                                if (@code_order > 0) {
+                                    if (&Apache::lonnet::check_instcode_cloning(\%codedefaults,\@code_order,
+                                                                                $cloner,$clonehash{'internal.coursecode'},
+                                                                                $args->{'crscode'})) {
+                                        $can_clone = 1;
+                                        last;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            unless ($can_clone) {
                 my $ccrole = 'cc';
                 if ($args->{'crstype'} eq 'Community') {
                     $ccrole = 'co';
                 }
 	        my %roleshash =
 		    &Apache::lonnet::get_my_roles($args->{'ccuname'},
-					 $args->{'ccdomain'},
-                                         'userroles',['active'],[$ccrole],
-					 [$args->{'clonedomain'}]);
-	        if (($roleshash{$args->{'clonecourse'}.':'.$args->{'clonedomain'}.':'.$ccrole}) || (grep(/^\Q$args->{'ccuname'}\E:\Q$args->{'ccdomain'}\E$/,@cloners))) {
+					          $args->{'ccdomain'},
+                                                  'userroles',['active'],[$ccrole],
+					          [$args->{'clonedomain'}]);
+	        if ($roleshash{$args->{'clonecourse'}.':'.$args->{'clonedomain'}.':'.$ccrole}) {
                     $can_clone = 1;
-                } elsif (&Apache::lonnet::is_course_owner($args->{'clonedomain'},$args->{'clonecourse'},$args->{'ccuname'},$args->{'ccdomain'})) {
+                } elsif (&Apache::lonnet::is_course_owner($args->{'clonedomain'},$args->{'clonecourse'},
+                                                          $args->{'ccuname'},$args->{'ccdomain'})) {
                     $can_clone = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            unless ($can_clone) {
+                if ($args->{'crstype'} eq 'Community') {
+                    $clonemsg = &mt('No new community created.').$linefeed.&mt('The new community could not be cloned from the existing community because the new community owner ([_1]) does not have cloning rights in the existing community ([_2]).',$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'},$clonedesc{'description'});
                 } else {
-                    if ($args->{'crstype'} eq 'Community') {
-                        $clonemsg = &mt('No new community created.').$linefeed.&mt('The new community could not be cloned from the existing community because the new community owner ([_1]) does not have cloning rights in the existing community ([_2]).',$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'},$clonedesc{'description'});
-                    } else {
-                        $clonemsg = &mt('No new course created.').$linefeed.&mt('The new course could not be cloned from the existing course because the new course owner ([_1]) does not have cloning rights in the existing course ([_2]).',$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'},$clonedesc{'description'});
-                    }
-	        }
+                    $clonemsg = &mt('No new course created.').$linefeed.&mt('The new course could not be cloned from the existing course because the new course owner ([_1]) does not have cloning rights in the existing course ([_2]).',$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'},$clonedesc{'description'});
+                }
 	    }
         }
     }
@@ -11049,7 +14866,7 @@ sub check_clone {
 }
 
 sub construct_course {
-    my ($args,$logmsg,$courseid,$crsudom,$crsunum,$udom,$uname,$context,$cnum,$category) = @_;
+    my ($args,$logmsg,$courseid,$crsudom,$crsunum,$udom,$uname,$context,$cnum,$category,$coderef) = @_;
     my $outcome;
     my $linefeed =  '<br />'."\n";
     if ($context eq 'auto') {
@@ -11077,7 +14894,12 @@ sub construct_course {
 #
 # Open course
 #
-    my $crstype = lc($args->{'crstype'});
+    my $showncrstype;
+    if ($args->{'crstype'} eq 'Placement') {
+        $showncrstype = 'placement test'; 
+    } else {  
+        $showncrstype = lc($args->{'crstype'});
+    }
     my %cenv=();
     $$courseid=&Apache::lonnet::createcourse($args->{'course_domain'},
                                              $args->{'cdescr'},
@@ -11094,7 +14916,7 @@ sub construct_course {
     # Utils::Course. This needs to at least be output as a comment
     # if anyone ever decides to not show this, and Utils::Course::new
     # will need to be suitably modified.
-    $outcome .= &mt('New LON-CAPA [_1] ID: [_2]',$crstype,$$courseid).$linefeed;
+    $outcome .= &mt('New LON-CAPA [_1] ID: [_2]',$showncrstype,$$courseid).$linefeed;
     if ($$courseid =~ /^error:/) {
         return (0,$outcome);
     }
@@ -11114,7 +14936,7 @@ sub construct_course {
 # Do the cloning
 #   
     if ($can_clone && $cloneid) {
-	$clonemsg = &mt('Cloning [_1] from [_2]',$crstype,$clonehome);
+	$clonemsg = &mt('Cloning [_1] from [_2]',$showncrstype,$clonehome);
 	if ($context ne 'auto') {
 	    $clonemsg = '<span class="LC_success">'.$clonemsg.'</span>';
 	}
@@ -11145,8 +14967,13 @@ sub construct_course {
                    'pch.users.denied',
                    'plc.users.denied',
                    'hidefromcat',
-                   'categories'],
+                   'checkforpriv',
+                   'categories',
+                   'internal.uniquecode'],
                    $$crsudom,$$crsunum);
+        if ($args->{'textbook'}) {
+            $cenv{'internal.textbook'} = $args->{'textbook'};
+        }
     }
 
 #
@@ -11174,6 +15001,9 @@ sub construct_course {
     } else {
         $cenv{'internal.courseowner'} = $args->{'curruser'};
     }
+    if ($args->{'defaultcredits'}) {
+        $cenv{'internal.defaultcredits'} = $args->{'defaultcredits'};
+    }
     my @badclasses = (); # Used to accumulate sections/crosslistings that did not pass classlist access check for course owner.
     if ($args->{'crssections'}) {
         $cenv{'internal.sectionnums'} = '';
@@ -11198,6 +15028,11 @@ sub construct_course {
 # do not hide course coordinator from staff listing, 
 # even if privileged
     $cenv{'nothideprivileged'}=$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'};
+# add course coordinator's domain to domains to check for privileged users
+# if different to course domain
+    if ($$crsudom ne $args->{'ccdomain'}) {
+        $cenv{'checkforpriv'} = $args->{'ccdomain'};
+    }
 # add crosslistings
     if ($args->{'crsxlist'}) {
         $cenv{'internal.crosslistings'}='';
@@ -11322,6 +15157,25 @@ sub construct_course {
 	}
     }
 
+#
+#  generate and store uniquecode (available to course requester), if course should have one.
+#
+    if ($args->{'uniquecode'}) {
+        my ($code,$error) = &make_unique_code($$crsudom,$$crsunum);
+        if ($code) {
+            $cenv{'internal.uniquecode'} = $code;
+            my %crsinfo =
+                &Apache::lonnet::courseiddump($$crsudom,'.',1,'.','.',$$crsunum,undef,undef,'.');
+            if (ref($crsinfo{$$crsudom.'_'.$$crsunum}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $crsinfo{$$crsudom.'_'.$$crsunum}{'uniquecode'} = $code;
+                my $putres = &Apache::lonnet::courseidput($$crsudom,\%crsinfo,$crsuhome,'notime');
+            } 
+            if (ref($coderef)) {
+                $$coderef = $code;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if ($args->{'disresdis'}) {
         $cenv{'pch.roles.denied'}='st';
     }
@@ -11387,14 +15241,91 @@ sub construct_course {
         $outcome .= ($fatal?$errtext:'write ok').$linefeed;
     }
 
+# 
+# Set params for Placement Tests
+#
+    if ($args->{'crstype'} eq 'Placement') {
+       my %storecontent; 
+       my $prefix=$$crsudom.'_'.$$crsunum.'.0.';
+       my %defaults = (
+                        buttonshide   => { value => 'yes',
+                                           type => 'string_yesno',},
+                        type          => { value => 'randomizetry',
+                                           type  => 'string_questiontype',},
+                        maxtries      => { value => 1,
+                                           type => 'int_pos',},
+                        problemstatus => { value => 'no',
+                                           type  => 'string_problemstatus',},
+                      );
+       foreach my $key (keys(%defaults)) {
+           $storecontent{$prefix.$key} = $defaults{$key}{'value'};
+           $storecontent{$prefix.$key.'.type'} = $defaults{$key}{'type'};
+       }
+       &Apache::lonnet::cput
+                 ('resourcedata',\%storecontent,$$crsudom,$$crsunum); 
+    }
+
     return (1,$outcome);
 }
 
+sub make_unique_code {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
+    # get lock on uniquecodes db
+    my $lockhash = {
+                      $cnum."\0".'uniquecodes' => $env{'user.name'}.
+                                                  ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
+                   };
+    my $tries = 0;
+    my $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput_dom('uniquecodes',$lockhash,$cdom);
+    my ($code,$error);
+  
+    while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && ($tries<3)) {
+        $tries ++;
+        sleep 1;
+        $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput_dom('uniquecodes',$lockhash,$cdom);
+    }
+    if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
+        my %currcodes = &Apache::lonnet::dump_dom('uniquecodes',$cdom);
+        my $gotcode;
+        my $attempts = 0;
+        while ((!$gotcode) && ($attempts < 100)) {
+            $code = &generate_code();
+            if (!exists($currcodes{$code})) {
+                $gotcode = 1;
+                unless (&Apache::lonnet::newput_dom('uniquecodes',{ $code => $cnum },$cdom) eq 'ok') {
+                    $error = 'nostore';
+                }
+            }
+            $attempts ++;
+        }
+        my @del_lock = ($cnum."\0".'uniquecodes');
+        my $dellockoutcome = &Apache::lonnet::del_dom('uniquecodes',\@del_lock,$cdom);
+    } else {
+        $error = 'nolock';
+    }
+    return ($code,$error);
+}
+
+sub generate_code {
+    my $code;
+    my @letts = qw(B C D G H J K M N P Q R S T V W X Z);
+    for (my $i=0; $i<6; $i++) {
+        my $lettnum = int (rand 2);
+        my $item = '';
+        if ($lettnum) {
+            $item = $letts[int( rand(18) )];
+        } else {
+            $item = 1+int( rand(8) );
+        }
+        $code .= $item;
+    }
+    return $code;
+}
+
 ############################################################
 ############################################################
 
-#SD
-# only Community and Course, or anything else?
+# Community, Course and Placement Test
 sub course_type {
     my ($cid) = @_;
     if (!defined($cid)) {
@@ -11412,16 +15343,19 @@ sub group_term {
     my %names = (
                   'Course' => 'group',
                   'Community' => 'group',
+                  'Placement' => 'group',
                 );
     return $names{$crstype};
 }
 
 sub course_types {
-    my @types = ('official','unofficial','community');
+    my @types = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
     my %typename = (
                          official   => 'Official course',
                          unofficial => 'Unofficial course',
                          community  => 'Community',
+                         textbook   => 'Textbook course',
+                         placement  => 'Placement test',
                    );
     return (\@types,\%typename);
 }
@@ -11482,7 +15416,7 @@ sub escape_url {
     my ($url)   = @_;
     my @urlslices = split(/\//, $url,-1);
     my $lastitem = &escape(pop(@urlslices));
-    return join('/',@urlslices).'/'.$lastitem;
+    return &HTML::Entities::encode(join('/',@urlslices),"'").'/'.$lastitem;
 }
 
 sub compare_arrays {
@@ -11510,7 +15444,7 @@ sub init_user_environment {
 
 # See if old ID present, if so, remove
 
-    my ($filename,$cookie,$userroles);
+    my ($filename,$cookie,$userroles,$firstaccenv,$timerintenv);
     my $now=time;
 
     if ($public) {
@@ -11540,6 +15474,17 @@ sub init_user_environment {
 		}
 	    }
 	    closedir(DIR);
+# If there is a undeleted lockfile for the user's paste buffer remove it.
+            my $namespace = 'nohist_courseeditor';
+            my $lockingkey = 'paste'."\0".'locked_num';
+            my %lockhash = &Apache::lonnet::get($namespace,[$lockingkey],
+                                                $domain,$username);
+            if (exists($lockhash{$lockingkey})) {
+                my $delresult = &Apache::lonnet::del($namespace,[$lockingkey],$domain,$username);
+                unless ($delresult eq 'ok') {
+                    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Failed to delete paste buffer locking key in $namespace for ".$username.":".$domain." Result was: $delresult");
+                }
+            }
 	}
 # Give them a new cookie
 	my $id = ($args->{'robot'} ? 'robot'.$args->{'robot'}
@@ -11548,12 +15493,13 @@ sub init_user_environment {
     
 # Initialize roles
 
-	$userroles=&Apache::lonnet::rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost);
+	($userroles,$firstaccenv,$timerintenv) = 
+            &Apache::lonnet::rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost);
     }
 # ------------------------------------ Check browser type and MathML capability
 
-    my ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
-        $clientunicode,$clientos) = &decode_user_agent($r);
+    my ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,$clientunicode,
+        $clientos,$clientmobile,$clientinfo,$clientosversion) = &decode_user_agent($r);
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Get environment
 
@@ -11584,6 +15530,9 @@ sub init_user_environment {
 	     "browser.mathml"     => $clientmathml,
 	     "browser.unicode"    => $clientunicode,
 	     "browser.os"         => $clientos,
+             "browser.mobile"     => $clientmobile,
+             "browser.info"       => $clientinfo,
+             "browser.osversion"  => $clientosversion,
 	     "server.domain"      => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'},
 	     "request.course.fn"  => '',
 	     "request.course.uri" => '',
@@ -11603,32 +15552,58 @@ sub init_user_environment {
 	    $env{'browser.interface'}=$form->{'interface'};
 	}
 
+        if ($form->{'iptoken'}) {
+            my $lonhost = $r->dir_config('lonHostID');
+            $initial_env{"user.noloadbalance"} = $lonhost;
+            $env{'user.noloadbalance'} = $lonhost;
+        }
+
         my %is_adv = ( is_adv => $env{'user.adv'} );
         my %domdef;
         unless ($domain eq 'public') {
             %domdef = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
         }
 
-        foreach my $tool ('aboutme','blog','portfolio') {
+        foreach my $tool ('aboutme','blog','webdav','portfolio') {
             $userenv{'availabletools.'.$tool} = 
                 &Apache::lonnet::usertools_access($username,$domain,$tool,'reload',
                                                   undef,\%userenv,\%domdef,\%is_adv);
         }
 
-        foreach my $crstype ('official','unofficial','community') {
+        foreach my $crstype ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement') {
             $userenv{'canrequest.'.$crstype} =
                 &Apache::lonnet::usertools_access($username,$domain,$crstype,
                                                   'reload','requestcourses',
                                                   \%userenv,\%domdef,\%is_adv);
         }
 
+        $userenv{'canrequest.author'} =
+            &Apache::lonnet::usertools_access($username,$domain,'requestauthor',
+                                        'reload','requestauthor',
+                                        \%userenv,\%domdef,\%is_adv);
+        my %reqauthor = &Apache::lonnet::get('requestauthor',['author_status','author'],
+                                             $domain,$username);
+        my $reqstatus = $reqauthor{'author_status'};
+        if ($reqstatus eq 'approval' || $reqstatus eq 'approved') { 
+            if (ref($reqauthor{'author'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $userenv{'requestauthorqueued'} = $reqstatus.':'.
+                                                  $reqauthor{'author'}{'timestamp'};
+            }
+        }
+
 	$env{'user.environment'} = "$lonids/$cookie.id";
-	
+
 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonids/$cookie.id",
 		 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 	    &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,\%initial_env);
 	    &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,\%userenv,'environment.');
 	    &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,$userroles);
+            if (ref($firstaccenv) eq 'HASH') {
+                &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,$firstaccenv);
+            }
+            if (ref($timerintenv) eq 'HASH') {
+                &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,$timerintenv);
+            }
 	    if (ref($args->{'extra_env'})) {
 		&_add_to_env(\%disk_env,$args->{'extra_env'});
 	    }
@@ -11664,7 +15639,9 @@ sub get_symb {
     my $symb=($env{'form.symb'} ne '' ? $env{'form.symb'} : (&Apache::lonnet::symbread($url)));
     if ($symb eq '') {
         if (!$silent) {
-            $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:$url:.");
+            if (ref($request)) { 
+                $request->print("Unable to handle ambiguous references:$url:.");
+            }
             return ();
         }
     }
@@ -11698,42 +15675,1235 @@ sub clean_symb {
     return ($symb,$enc);
 }
 
-sub build_release_hashes {
-    my ($checkparms,$checkresponsetypes,$checkcrstypes,$anonsurvey,$randomizetry) = @_;
-    return unless((ref($checkparms) eq 'HASH') && (ref($checkresponsetypes) eq 'HASH') &&
-                  (ref($checkcrstypes) eq 'HASH') && (ref($anonsurvey) eq 'HASH') &&
-                  (ref($randomizetry) eq 'HASH'));
-    foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonnet::needsrelease)) {
-        my ($item,$name,$value) = split(/:/,$key);
-        if ($item eq 'parameter') {
-            if (ref($checkparms->{$name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                unless(grep(/^\Q$name\E$/,@{$checkparms->{$name}})) {
-                    push(@{$checkparms->{$name}},$value);
-                }
+############################################################
+############################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 Routines for building display used to search for courses
+
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &build_filters()
+
+Create markup for a table used to set filters to use when selecting
+courses in a domain.  Used by lonpickcourse.pm, lonmodifycourse.pm
+and quotacheck.pl
+
+
+Inputs:
+
+filterlist - anonymous array of fields to include as potential filters 
+
+crstype - course type
+
+roleelement - fifth arg in selectcourse_link() populates fifth arg in javascript: opencrsbrowser() function, used
+              to pop-open a course selector (will contain "extra element"). 
+
+multelement - if multiple course selections will be allowed, this will be a hidden form element: name: multiple; value: 1
+
+filter - anonymous hash of criteria and their values
+
+action - form action
+
+numfiltersref - ref to scalar (count of number of elements in institutional codes -- e.g., 4 for year, semester, department, and number)
+
+caller - caller context (e.g., set to 'modifycourse' when routine is called from lonmodifycourse.pm)
+
+cloneruname - username of owner of new course who wants to clone
+
+clonerudom - domain of owner of new course who wants to clone
+
+typeelem - text to use for left column in row containing course type (i.e., Course, Community or Course/Community) 
+
+codetitlesref - reference to array of titles of components in institutional codes (official courses)
+
+codedom - domain
+
+formname - value of form element named "form". 
+
+fixeddom - domain, if fixed.
+
+prevphase - value to assign to form element named "phase" when going back to the previous screen  
+
+cnameelement - name of form element in form on opener page which will receive title of selected course 
+
+cnumelement - name of form element in form on opener page which will receive courseID  of selected course
+
+cdomelement - name of form element in form on opener page which will receive domain of selected course
+
+setroles - includes access constraint identifier when setting a roles-based condition for acces to a portfolio file
+
+clonetext - hidden form elements containing list of courses cloneable by intended course owner when DC creates a course
+
+clonewarning - warning message about missing information for intended course owner when DC creates a course
+
+
+Returns: $output - HTML for display of search criteria, and hidden form elements.
+
+
+Side Effects: None
+
+=cut
+
+# ---------------------------------------------- search for courses based on last activity etc.
+
+sub build_filters {
+    my ($filterlist,$crstype,$roleelement,$multelement,$filter,$action,
+        $numtitlesref,$caller,$cloneruname,$clonerudom,$typeelement,
+        $codetitlesref,$codedom,$formname,$fixeddom,$prevphase,
+        $cnameelement,$cnumelement,$cdomelement,$setroles,
+        $clonetext,$clonewarning) = @_;
+    my ($list,$jscript);
+    my $onchange = 'javascript:updateFilters(this)';
+    my ($domainselectform,$sincefilterform,$createdfilterform,
+        $ownerdomselectform,$persondomselectform,$instcodeform,
+        $typeselectform,$instcodetitle);
+    if ($formname eq '') {
+        $formname = $caller;
+    }
+    foreach my $item (@{$filterlist}) {
+        unless (($item eq 'descriptfilter') || ($item eq 'instcodefilter') ||
+                ($item eq 'sincefilter') || ($item eq 'createdfilter')) {
+            if ($item eq 'domainfilter') {
+                $filter->{$item} = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($filter->{$item});
+            } elsif ($item eq 'coursefilter') {
+                $filter->{$item} = &LONCAPA::clean_courseid($filter->{$item});
+            } elsif ($item eq 'ownerfilter') {
+                $filter->{$item} = &LONCAPA::clean_username($filter->{$item});
+            } elsif ($item eq 'ownerdomfilter') {
+                $filter->{'ownerdomfilter'} =
+                    &LONCAPA::clean_domain($filter->{$item});
+                $ownerdomselectform = &select_dom_form($filter->{'ownerdomfilter'},
+                                                       'ownerdomfilter',1);
+            } elsif ($item eq 'personfilter') {
+                $filter->{$item} = &LONCAPA::clean_username($filter->{$item});
+            } elsif ($item eq 'persondomfilter') {
+                $persondomselectform = &select_dom_form($filter->{'persondomfilter'},
+                                                        'persondomfilter',1);
             } else {
-                push(@{$checkparms->{$name}},$value);
+                $filter->{$item} =~ s/\W//g;
             }
-        } elsif ($item eq 'resourcetag') {
-            if ($name eq 'responsetype') {
-                $checkresponsetypes->{$value} = $Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{$key}
+            if (!$filter->{$item}) {
+                $filter->{$item} = '';
+            }
+        }
+        if ($item eq 'domainfilter') {
+            my $allow_blank = 1;
+            if ($formname eq 'portform') {
+                $allow_blank=0;
+            } elsif ($formname eq 'studentform') {
+                $allow_blank=0;
+            }
+            if ($fixeddom) {
+                $domainselectform = '<input type="hidden" name="domainfilter"'.
+                                    ' value="'.$codedom.'" />'.
+                                    &Apache::lonnet::domain($codedom,'description');
+            } else {
+                $domainselectform = &select_dom_form($filter->{$item},
+                                                     'domainfilter',
+                                                      $allow_blank,'',$onchange);
+            }
+        } else {
+            $list->{$item} = &HTML::Entities::encode($filter->{$item},'<>&"');
+        }
+    }
+
+    # last course activity filter and selection
+    $sincefilterform = &timebased_select_form('sincefilter',$filter);
+
+    # course created filter and selection
+    if (exists($filter->{'createdfilter'})) {
+        $createdfilterform = &timebased_select_form('createdfilter',$filter);
+    }
+
+    my $prefix = $crstype;
+    if ($crstype eq 'Placement') {
+        $prefix = 'Placement Test'
+    }
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+                'cac' => "$prefix Activity",
+                'ccr' => "$prefix Created",
+                'cde' => "$prefix Title",
+                'cdo' => "$prefix Domain",
+                'ins' => 'Institutional Code',
+                'inc' => 'Institutional Categorization',
+                'cow' => "$prefix Owner/Co-owner",
+                'cop' => "$prefix Personnel Includes",
+                'cog' => 'Type',
+             );
+
+    if (($formname eq 'ccrs') || ($formname eq 'requestcrs')) {
+        my $typeval = 'Course';
+        if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
+            $typeval = 'Community';
+        } elsif ($crstype eq 'Placement') {
+            $typeval = 'Placement';
+        }
+        $typeselectform = '<input type="hidden" name="type" value="'.$typeval.'" />';
+    } else {
+        $typeselectform =  '<select name="type" size="1"';
+        if ($onchange) {
+            $typeselectform .= ' onchange="'.$onchange.'"';
+        }
+        $typeselectform .= '>'."\n";
+        foreach my $posstype ('Course','Community','Placement') {
+            my $shown;
+            if ($posstype eq 'Placement') {
+                $shown = &mt('Placement Test');
+            } else {
+                $shown = &mt($posstype);
+            }
+            $typeselectform.='<option value="'.$posstype.'"'.
+                ($posstype eq $crstype ? ' selected="selected" ' : ''). ">".$shown."</option>\n";
+        }
+        $typeselectform.="</select>";
+    }
+
+    my ($cloneableonlyform,$cloneabletitle);
+    if (exists($filter->{'cloneableonly'})) {
+        my $cloneableon = '';
+        my $cloneableoff = ' checked="checked"';
+        if ($filter->{'cloneableonly'}) {
+            $cloneableon = $cloneableoff;
+            $cloneableoff = '';
+        }
+        $cloneableonlyform = '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="radio" name="cloneableonly" value="1" '.$cloneableon.'/>&nbsp;'.&mt('Required').'</label>'.('&nbsp;'x3).'<label><input type="radio" name="cloneableonly" value="" '.$cloneableoff.' />&nbsp;'.&mt('No restriction').'</label></span>';
+        if ($formname eq 'ccrs') {
+            $cloneabletitle = &mt('Cloneable for [_1]',$cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
+        } else {
+            $cloneabletitle = &mt('Cloneable by you');
+        }
+    }
+    my $officialjs;
+    if ($crstype eq 'Course') {
+        if (exists($filter->{'instcodefilter'})) {
+#            if (($fixeddom) || ($formname eq 'requestcrs') ||
+#                ($formname eq 'modifycourse') || ($formname eq 'filterpicker')) {
+            if ($codedom) { 
+                $officialjs = 1;
+                ($instcodeform,$jscript,$$numtitlesref) =
+                    &Apache::courseclassifier::instcode_selectors($codedom,'filterpicker',
+                                                                  $officialjs,$codetitlesref);
+                if ($jscript) {
+                    $jscript = '<script type="text/javascript">'."\n".
+                               '// <![CDATA['."\n".
+                               $jscript."\n".
+                               '// ]]>'."\n".
+                               '</script>'."\n";
+                }
+            }
+            if ($instcodeform eq '') {
+                $instcodeform =
+                    '<input type="text" name="instcodefilter" size="10" value="'.
+                    $list->{'instcodefilter'}.'" />';
+                $instcodetitle = $lt{'ins'};
+            } else {
+                $instcodetitle = $lt{'inc'};
             }
-        } elsif ($item eq 'course') {
-            if ($name eq 'crstype') {
-                $checkcrstypes->{$value} = $Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{$key};
+            if ($fixeddom) {
+                $instcodetitle .= '<br />('.$codedom.')';
             }
         }
     }
-    ($anonsurvey->{major},$anonsurvey->{minor}) = split(/\./,$Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{'parameter:type:anonsurvey'});
-    ($randomizetry->{major},$randomizetry->{minor}) = split(/\./,$Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{'parameter:type:randomizetry'});
+    my $output = qq|
+<form method="post" name="filterpicker" action="$action">
+<input type="hidden" name="form" value="$formname" />
+|;
+    if ($formname eq 'modifycourse') {
+        $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="phase" value="courselist" />'."\n".
+                   '<input type="hidden" name="prevphase" value="'.
+                   $prevphase.'" />'."\n";
+    } elsif ($formname eq 'quotacheck') {
+        $output .= qq|
+<input type="hidden" name="sortby" value="" />
+<input type="hidden" name="sortorder" value="" />
+|;
+    } else {
+        my $name_input;
+        if ($cnameelement ne '') {
+            $name_input = '<input type="hidden" name="cnameelement" value="'.
+                          $cnameelement.'" />';
+        }
+        $output .= qq|
+<input type="hidden" name="cnumelement" value="$cnumelement" />
+<input type="hidden" name="cdomelement" value="$cdomelement" />
+$name_input
+$roleelement
+$multelement
+$typeelement
+|;
+        if ($formname eq 'portform') {
+            $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="setroles" value="'.$setroles.'" />'."\n";
+        }
+    }
+    if ($fixeddom) {
+        $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="fixeddom" value="'.$fixeddom.'" />'."\n";
+    }
+    $output .= "<br />\n".&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box();
+    if ($sincefilterform) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'cac'})
+                  .$sincefilterform
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if ($createdfilterform) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'ccr'})
+                  .$createdfilterform
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if ($domainselectform) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'cdo'})
+                  .$domainselectform
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if ($typeselectform) {
+        if (($formname eq 'ccrs') || ($formname eq 'requestcrs')) {
+            $output .= $typeselectform;
+        } else {
+            $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'cog'})
+                      .$typeselectform
+                      .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+        }
+    }
+    if ($instcodeform) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($instcodetitle)
+                  .$instcodeform
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if (exists($filter->{'ownerfilter'})) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'cow'}).
+                   '<table><tr><td>'.&mt('Username').'<br />'.
+                   '<input type="text" name="ownerfilter" size="20" value="'.
+                   $list->{'ownerfilter'}.'" /></td><td>'.&mt('Domain').'<br />'.
+                   $ownerdomselectform.'</td></tr></table>'.
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if (exists($filter->{'personfilter'})) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'cop'}).
+                   '<table><tr><td>'.&mt('Username').'<br />'.
+                   '<input type="text" name="personfilter" size="20" value="'.
+                   $list->{'personfilter'}.'" /></td><td>'.&mt('Domain').'<br />'.
+                   $persondomselectform.'</td></tr></table>'.
+                   &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if (exists($filter->{'coursefilter'})) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('LON-CAPA course ID'))
+                  .'<input type="text" name="coursefilter" size="25" value="'
+                  .$list->{'coursefilter'}.'" />'
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if ($cloneableonlyform) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($cloneabletitle).
+                   $cloneableonlyform.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
+    }
+    if (exists($filter->{'descriptfilter'})) {
+        $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'cde'})
+                  .'<input type="text" name="descriptfilter" size="40" value="'
+                  .$list->{'descriptfilter'}.'" />'
+                  .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1);
+    }
+    $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box().'<p>'.$clonetext."\n".
+               '<input type="hidden" name="updater" value="" />'."\n".
+               '<input type="submit" name="gosearch" value="'.
+               &mt('Search').'" /></p>'."\n".'</form>'."\n".'<hr />'."\n";
+    return $jscript.$clonewarning.$output;
+}
+
+=pod 
+
+=item * &timebased_select_form()
+
+Create markup for a dropdown list used to select a time-based
+filter e.g., Course Activity, Course Created, when searching for courses
+or communities
+
+Inputs:
+
+item - name of form element (sincefilter or createdfilter)
+
+filter - anonymous hash of criteria and their values
+
+Returns: HTML for a select box contained a blank, then six time selections,
+         with value set in incoming form variables currently selected. 
+
+Side Effects: None
+
+=cut
+
+sub timebased_select_form {
+    my ($item,$filter) = @_;
+    if (ref($filter) eq 'HASH') {
+        $filter->{$item} =~ s/[^\d-]//g;
+        if (!$filter->{$item}) { $filter->{$item}=-1; }
+        return &select_form(
+                            $filter->{$item},
+                            $item,
+                            {      '-1' => '',
+                                '86400' => &mt('today'),
+                               '604800' => &mt('last week'),
+                              '2592000' => &mt('last month'),
+                              '7776000' => &mt('last three months'),
+                             '15552000' => &mt('last six months'),
+                             '31104000' => &mt('last year'),
+                    'select_form_order' =>
+                           ['-1','86400','604800','2592000','7776000',
+                            '15552000','31104000']});
+    }
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &js_changer()
+
+Create script tag containing Javascript used to submit course search form
+when course type or domain is changed, and also to hide 'Searching ...' on
+page load completion for page showing search result.
+
+Inputs: None
+
+Returns: markup containing updateFilters() and hideSearching() javascript functions. 
+
+Side Effects: None
+
+=cut
+
+sub js_changer {
+    return <<ENDJS;
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+function updateFilters(caller) {
+    if (typeof(caller) != "undefined") {
+        document.filterpicker.updater.value = caller.name;
+    }
+    document.filterpicker.submit();
+}
+
+function hideSearching() {
+    if (document.getElementById('searching')) {
+        document.getElementById('searching').style.display = 'none';
+    }
     return;
 }
 
+// ]]>
+</script>
+
+ENDJS
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &search_courses()
+
+Process selected filters form course search form and pass to lonnet::courseiddump
+to retrieve a hash for which keys are courseIDs which match the selected filters.
+
+Inputs:
+
+dom - domain being searched 
+
+type - course type ('Course' or 'Community' or '.' if any).
+
+filter - anonymous hash of criteria and their values
+
+numtitles - for institutional codes - number of categories
+
+cloneruname - optional username of new course owner
+
+clonerudom - optional domain of new course owner
+
+domcloner - optional "domcloner" flag; has value=1 if user has ccc priv in domain being filtered by, 
+            (used when DC is using course creation form)
+
+codetitles - reference to array of titles of components in institutional codes (official courses).
+
+cc_clone - escaped comma separated list of courses for which course cloner has active CC role
+           (and so can clone automatically)
+
+reqcrsdom - domain of new course, where search_courses is used to identify potential courses to clone
+
+reqinstcode - institutional code of new course, where search_courses is used to identify potential 
+              courses to clone 
+
+Returns: %courses - hash of courses satisfying search criteria, keys = course IDs, values are corresponding colon-separated escaped description, institutional code, owner and type.
+
+
+Side Effects: None
+
+=cut
+
+
+sub search_courses {
+    my ($dom,$type,$filter,$numtitles,$cloneruname,$clonerudom,$domcloner,$codetitles,
+        $cc_clone,$reqcrsdom,$reqinstcode) = @_;
+    my (%courses,%showcourses,$cloner);
+    if (($filter->{'ownerfilter'} ne '') ||
+        ($filter->{'ownerdomfilter'} ne '')) {
+        $filter->{'combownerfilter'} = $filter->{'ownerfilter'}.':'.
+                                       $filter->{'ownerdomfilter'};
+    }
+    foreach my $item ('descriptfilter','coursefilter','combownerfilter') {
+        if (!$filter->{$item}) {
+            $filter->{$item}='.';
+        }
+    }
+    my $now = time;
+    my $timefilter =
+       ($filter->{'sincefilter'}==-1?1:$now-$filter->{'sincefilter'});
+    my ($createdbefore,$createdafter);
+    if (($filter->{'createdfilter'} ne '') && ($filter->{'createdfilter'} !=-1)) {
+        $createdbefore = $now;
+        $createdafter = $now-$filter->{'createdfilter'};
+    }
+    my ($instcodefilter,$regexpok);
+    if ($numtitles) {
+        if ($env{'form.official'} eq 'on') {
+            $instcodefilter =
+                &Apache::courseclassifier::instcode_search_str($dom,$numtitles,$codetitles);
+            $regexpok = 1;
+        } elsif ($env{'form.official'} eq 'off') {
+            $instcodefilter = &Apache::courseclassifier::instcode_search_str($dom,$numtitles,$codetitles);
+            unless ($instcodefilter eq '') {
+                $regexpok = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        $instcodefilter = $filter->{'instcodefilter'};
+    }
+    if ($instcodefilter eq '') { $instcodefilter = '.'; }
+    if ($type eq '') { $type = '.'; }
+
+    if (($clonerudom ne '') && ($cloneruname ne '')) {
+        $cloner = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
+    }
+    %courses = &Apache::lonnet::courseiddump($dom,
+                                             $filter->{'descriptfilter'},
+                                             $timefilter,
+                                             $instcodefilter,
+                                             $filter->{'combownerfilter'},
+                                             $filter->{'coursefilter'},
+                                             undef,undef,$type,$regexpok,undef,undef,
+                                             undef,undef,$cloner,$cc_clone,
+                                             $filter->{'cloneableonly'},
+                                             $createdbefore,$createdafter,undef,
+                                             $domcloner,undef,$reqcrsdom,$reqinstcode);
+    if (($filter->{'personfilter'} ne '') && ($filter->{'persondomfilter'} ne '')) {
+        my $ccrole;
+        if ($type eq 'Community') {
+            $ccrole = 'co';
+        } else {
+            $ccrole = 'cc';
+        }
+        my %rolehash = &Apache::lonnet::get_my_roles($filter->{'personfilter'},
+                                                     $filter->{'persondomfilter'},
+                                                     'userroles',undef,
+                                                     [$ccrole,'in','ad','ep','ta','cr'],
+                                                     $dom);
+        foreach my $role (keys(%rolehash)) {
+            my ($cnum,$cdom,$courserole) = split(':',$role);
+            my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
+            if (exists($courses{$cid})) {
+                if (ref($courses{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    if (ref($courses{$cid}{roles}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        if (!grep(/^\Q$courserole\E$/,@{$courses{$cid}{roles}})) {
+                            push (@{$courses{$cid}{roles}},$courserole);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $courses{$cid}{roles} = [$courserole];
+                    }
+                    $showcourses{$cid} = $courses{$cid};
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        %courses = %showcourses;
+    }
+    return %courses;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=back
+
+=head1 Routines for version requirements for current course.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * &check_release_required()
+
+Compares required LON-CAPA version with version on server, and
+if required version is newer looks for a server with the required version.
+
+Looks first at servers in user's owen domain; if none suitable, looks at
+servers in course's domain are permitted to host sessions for user's domain.
+
+Inputs:
+
+$loncaparev - Version on current server (format: Major.Minor.Subrelease-datestamp)
+
+$courseid - Course ID of current course
+
+$rolecode - User's current role in course (for switchserver query string).
+
+$required - LON-CAPA version needed by course (format: Major.Minor).
+
+
+Returns:
+
+$switchserver - query string tp append to /adm/switchserver call (if 
+                current server's LON-CAPA version is too old. 
+
+$warning - Message is displayed if no suitable server could be found.
+
+=cut
+
+sub check_release_required {
+    my ($loncaparev,$courseid,$rolecode,$required) = @_;
+    my ($switchserver,$warning);
+    if ($required ne '') {
+        my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = ($required =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
+        my ($major,$minor) = ($loncaparev =~ /^\'?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.[\w.\-]+\'?$/);
+        if ($reqdmajor ne '' && $reqdminor ne '') {
+            my $otherserver;
+            if (($major eq '' && $minor eq '') ||
+                (($reqdmajor > $major) || (($reqdmajor == $major) && ($reqdminor > $minor)))) {
+                my ($userdomserver) = &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($env{'user.domain'},undef,$required,1);
+                my $switchlcrev =
+                    &Apache::lonnet::get_server_loncaparev($env{'user.domain'},
+                                                           $userdomserver);
+                my ($swmajor,$swminor) = ($switchlcrev =~ /^\'?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.[\w.\-]+\'?$/);
+                if (($swmajor eq '' && $swminor eq '') || ($reqdmajor > $swmajor) ||
+                    (($reqdmajor == $swmajor) && ($reqdminor > $swminor))) {
+                    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
+                    if ($cdom ne $env{'user.domain'}) {
+                        my ($coursedomserver,$coursehostname) = &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($cdom,undef,$required,1);
+                        my $serverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($coursehostname);
+                        my $serverhomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($serverhomeID);
+                        my %defdomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($serverhomedom);
+                        my %udomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($env{'user.domain'});
+                        my $remoterev = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_loncaparev($serverhomedom,$coursedomserver);
+                        my $canhost =
+                            &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($env{'user.domain'},
+                                                              $coursedomserver,
+                                                              $remoterev,
+                                                              $udomdefaults{'remotesessions'},
+                                                              $defdomdefaults{'hostedsessions'});
+
+                        if ($canhost) {
+                            $otherserver = $coursedomserver;
+                        } else {
+                            $warning = &mt('Requires LON-CAPA version [_1].',$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.internal.releaserequired'}).'<br />'. &mt("No suitable server could be found amongst servers in either your own domain or in the course's domain.");
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $warning = &mt('Requires LON-CAPA version [_1].',$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.internal.releaserequired'}).'<br />'.&mt("No suitable server could be found amongst servers in your own domain (which is also the course's domain).");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $otherserver = $userdomserver;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($otherserver ne '') {
+                $switchserver = 'otherserver='.$otherserver.'&amp;role='.$rolecode;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ($switchserver,$warning);
+}
+
 =pod
 
+=item * &check_release_result()
+
+Inputs:
+
+$switchwarning - Warning message if no suitable server found to host session.
+
+$switchserver - query string to append to /adm/switchserver containing lonHostID
+                and current role.
+
+Returns: HTML to display with information about requirement to switch server.
+         Either displaying warning with link to Roles/Courses screen or
+         display link to switchserver.
+
+=cut
+
+sub check_release_result {
+    my ($switchwarning,$switchserver) = @_;
+    my $output = &start_page('Selected course unavailable on this server').
+                 '<p class="LC_warning">';
+    if ($switchwarning) {
+        $output .= $switchwarning.'<br /><a href="/adm/roles">';
+        if (&show_course()) {
+            $output .= &mt('Display courses');
+        } else {
+            $output .= &mt('Display roles');
+        }
+        $output .= '</a>';
+    } elsif ($switchserver) {
+        $output .= &mt('This course requires a newer version of LON-CAPA than is installed on this server.').
+                   '<br />'.
+                   '<a href="/adm/switchserver?'.$switchserver.'">'.
+                   &mt('Switch Server').
+                   '</a>';
+    }
+    $output .= '</p>'.&end_page();
+    return $output;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &needs_coursereinit()
+
+Determine if course contents stored for user's session needs to be
+refreshed, because content has changed since "Big Hash" last tied.
+
+Check for change is made if time last checked is more than 10 minutes ago
+(by default).
+
+Inputs:
+
+$loncaparev - Version on current server (format: Major.Minor.Subrelease-datestamp)
+
+$interval (optional) - Time which may elapse (in s) between last check for content
+                       change in current course. (default: 600 s).  
+
+Returns: an array; first element is:
+
+=over 4
+
+'switch' - if content updates mean user's session
+           needs to be switched to a server running a newer LON-CAPA version
+ 
+'update' - if course session needs to be refreshed (i.e., Big Hash needs to be reloaded)
+           on current server hosting user's session                
+
+''       - if no action required.
+
+=back
+
+If first item element is 'switch':
+
+second item is $switchwarning - Warning message if no suitable server found to host session. 
+
+third item is $switchserver - query string to append to /adm/switchserver containing lonHostID
+                              and current role. 
+
+otherwise: no other elements returned.
+
 =back
 
 =cut
 
+sub needs_coursereinit {
+    my ($loncaparev,$interval) = @_;
+    return() unless ($env{'request.course.id'} && $env{'request.course.tied'});
+    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my $now = time;
+    if ($interval eq '') {
+        $interval = 600;
+    }
+    if (($now-$env{'request.course.timechecked'})>$interval) {
+        my $lastchange = &Apache::lonnet::get_coursechange($cdom,$cnum);
+        &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'request.course.timechecked'=>$now});
+        if ($lastchange > $env{'request.course.tied'}) {
+            my %curr_reqd_hash = &Apache::lonnet::userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,'internal.releaserequired');
+            if ($curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'} ne '') {
+                my $required = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.releaserequired'};
+                if ($curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'} ne $required) {
+                    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.releaserequired' =>
+                                             $curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'}});
+                    my ($switchserver,$switchwarning) =
+                        &check_release_required($loncaparev,$cdom.'_'.$cnum,$env{'request.role'},
+                                                $curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'});
+                    if ($switchwarning ne '' || $switchserver ne '') {
+                        return ('switch',$switchwarning,$switchserver);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return ('update');
+        }
+    }
+    return ();
+}
+
+sub update_content_constraints {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid) = @_;
+    my %curr_reqd_hash = &Apache::lonnet::userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,'internal.releaserequired');
+    my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = split(/\./,$curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'});
+    my %checkresponsetypes;
+    foreach my $key (keys(%Apache::lonnet::needsrelease)) {
+        my ($item,$name,$value) = split(/:/,$key);
+        if ($item eq 'resourcetag') {
+            if ($name eq 'responsetype') {
+                $checkresponsetypes{$value} = $Apache::lonnet::needsrelease{$key}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    if (defined($navmap)) {
+        my %allresponses;
+        foreach my $res ($navmap->retrieveResources(undef,sub { $_[0]->is_problem() },1,0)) {
+            my %responses = $res->responseTypes();
+            foreach my $key (keys(%responses)) {
+                next unless(exists($checkresponsetypes{$key}));
+                $allresponses{$key} += $responses{$key};
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $key (keys(%allresponses)) {
+            my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$checkresponsetypes{$key});
+            if (($major > $reqdmajor) || ($major == $reqdmajor && $minor > $reqdminor)) {
+                ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = ($major,$minor);
+            }
+        }
+        undef($navmap);
+    }
+    unless (($reqdmajor eq '') && ($reqdminor eq '')) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::update_released_required($reqdmajor.'.'.$reqdminor,$cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub allmaps_incourse {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid) = @_;
+    if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '' || $chome eq '' || $cid eq '') {
+        $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
+        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
+        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
+        $chome = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
+    }
+    my %allmaps = ();
+    my $lastchange =
+        &Apache::lonnet::get_coursechange($cdom,$cnum);
+    if ($lastchange > $env{'request.course.tied'}) {
+        my ($furl,$ferr) = &Apache::lonuserstate::readmap("$cdom/$cnum");
+        unless ($ferr) {
+            &update_content_constraints($cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid);
+        }
+    }
+    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    if (defined($navmap)) {
+        foreach my $res ($navmap->retrieveResources(undef,sub { $_[0]->is_map() },1,0,1)) {
+            $allmaps{$res->src()} = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return \%allmaps;
+}
+
+sub parse_supplemental_title {
+    my ($title) = @_;
+
+    my ($foldertitle,$renametitle);
+    if ($title =~ /&amp;&amp;&amp;/) {
+        $title = &HTML::Entites::decode($title);
+    }
+    if ($title =~ m/^(\d+)___&&&___($match_username)___&&&___($match_domain)___&&&___(.*)$/) {
+        $renametitle=$4;
+        my ($time,$uname,$udom) = ($1,$2,$3);
+        $foldertitle=&Apache::lontexconvert::msgtexconverted($4);
+        my $name =  &plainname($uname,$udom);
+        $name = &HTML::Entities::encode($name,'"<>&\'');
+        $renametitle = &HTML::Entities::encode($renametitle,'"<>&\'');
+        $title='<i>'.&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($time).'</i> '.
+            $name.': <br />'.$foldertitle;
+    }
+    if (wantarray) {
+        return ($title,$foldertitle,$renametitle);
+    }
+    return $title;
+}
+
+sub recurse_supplemental {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$suppmap,$numfiles,$errors) = @_;
+    if ($suppmap) {
+        my ($errtext,$fatal) = &LONCAPA::map::mapread('/uploaded/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$suppmap);
+        if ($fatal) {
+            $errors ++;
+        } else {
+            if ($#LONCAPA::map::resources > 0) {
+                foreach my $res (@LONCAPA::map::resources) {
+                    my ($title,$src,$ext,$type,$status)=split(/\:/,$res);
+                    if (($src ne '') && ($status eq 'res')) {
+                        if ($src =~ m{^\Q/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/\E(supplemental_\d+\.sequence)$}) {
+                            ($numfiles,$errors) = &recurse_supplemental($cnum,$cdom,$1,$numfiles,$errors);
+                        } else {
+                            $numfiles ++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ($numfiles,$errors);
+}
+
+sub symb_to_docspath {
+    my ($symb) = @_;
+    return unless ($symb);
+    my ($mapurl,$id,$resurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
+    if ($resurl=~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
+        $mapurl=$resurl;
+    } elsif ($resurl eq 'adm/navmaps') {
+        $mapurl=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'};
+    }
+    my $mapresobj;
+    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+    if (ref($navmap)) {
+        $mapresobj = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($mapurl);
+    }
+    $mapurl=~s{^.*/([^/]+)\.(\w+)$}{$1};
+    my $type=$2;
+    my $path;
+    if (ref($mapresobj)) {
+        my $pcslist = $mapresobj->map_hierarchy();
+        if ($pcslist ne '') {
+            foreach my $pc (split(/,/,$pcslist)) {
+                next if ($pc <= 1);
+                my $res = $navmap->getByMapPc($pc);
+                if (ref($res)) {
+                    my $thisurl = $res->src();
+                    $thisurl=~s{^.*/([^/]+)\.\w+$}{$1};
+                    my $thistitle = $res->title();
+                    $path .= '&'.
+                             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($thisurl).'&'.
+                             &escape($thistitle).
+                             ':'.$res->randompick().
+                             ':'.$res->randomout().
+                             ':'.$res->encrypted().
+                             ':'.$res->randomorder().
+                             ':'.$res->is_page();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        $path =~ s/^\&//;
+        my $maptitle = $mapresobj->title();
+        if ($mapurl eq 'default') {
+            $maptitle = 'Main Content';
+        }
+        $path .= (($path ne '')? '&' : '').
+                 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($mapurl).'&'.
+                 &escape($maptitle).
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->randompick().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->randomout().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->encrypted().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->randomorder().
+                 ':'.$mapresobj->is_page();
+    } else {
+        my $maptitle = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($mapurl);
+        my $ispage = (($type eq 'page')? 1 : '');
+        if ($mapurl eq 'default') {
+            $maptitle = 'Main Content';
+        }
+        $path = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::entity_encode($mapurl).'&'.
+                &escape($maptitle).':::::'.$ispage;
+    }
+    unless ($mapurl eq 'default') {
+        $path = 'default&'.
+                &escape('Main Content').
+                ':::::&'.$path;
+    }
+    return $path;
+}
+
+sub captcha_display {
+    my ($context,$lonhost) = @_;
+    my ($output,$error);
+    my ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey,$version) = 
+        &get_captcha_config($context,$lonhost);
+    if ($captcha eq 'original') {
+        $output = &create_captcha();
+        unless ($output) {
+            $error = 'captcha';
+        }
+    } elsif ($captcha eq 'recaptcha') {
+        $output = &create_recaptcha($pubkey,$version);
+        unless ($output) {
+            $error = 'recaptcha';
+        }
+    }
+    return ($output,$error,$captcha,$version);
+}
+
+sub captcha_response {
+    my ($context,$lonhost) = @_;
+    my ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+    my ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey,$version) = &get_captcha_config($context,$lonhost);
+    if ($captcha eq 'original') {
+        ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error) = &check_captcha();
+    } elsif ($captcha eq 'recaptcha') {
+        $captcha_chk = &check_recaptcha($privkey,$version);
+    } else {
+        $captcha_chk = 1;
+    }
+    return ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+}
+
+sub get_captcha_config {
+    my ($context,$lonhost) = @_;
+    my ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey,$version,$hashtocheck);
+    my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
+    my $serverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($hostname);
+    my $serverhomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($serverhomeID);
+    if ($context eq 'usercreation') {
+        my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',[$context],$serverhomedom);
+        if (ref($domconfig{$context}) eq 'HASH') {
+            $hashtocheck = $domconfig{$context}{'cancreate'};
+            if (ref($hashtocheck) eq 'HASH') {
+                if ($hashtocheck->{'captcha'} eq 'recaptcha') {
+                    if (ref($hashtocheck->{'recaptchakeys'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                        $pubkey = $hashtocheck->{'recaptchakeys'}{'public'};
+                        $privkey = $hashtocheck->{'recaptchakeys'}{'private'};
+                    }
+                    if ($privkey && $pubkey) {
+                        $captcha = 'recaptcha';
+                        $version = $hashtocheck->{'recaptchaversion'};
+                        if ($version ne '2') {
+                            $version = 1;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $captcha = 'original';
+                    }
+                } elsif ($hashtocheck->{'captcha'} ne 'notused') {
+                    $captcha = 'original';
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $captcha = 'captcha';
+        }
+    } elsif ($context eq 'login') {
+        my %domconfhash = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($serverhomedom);
+        if ($domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.captcha'} eq 'recaptcha') {
+            $pubkey = $domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.recaptchakeys_public'};
+            $privkey = $domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.recaptchakeys_private'};
+            if ($privkey && $pubkey) {
+                $captcha = 'recaptcha';
+                $version = $domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.recaptchaversion'};
+                if ($version ne '2') {
+                    $version = 1; 
+                }
+            } else {
+                $captcha = 'original';
+            }
+        } elsif ($domconfhash{$serverhomedom.'.login.captcha'} eq 'original') {
+            $captcha = 'original';
+        }
+    }
+    return ($captcha,$pubkey,$privkey,$version);
+}
+
+sub create_captcha {
+    my %captcha_params = &captcha_settings();
+    my ($output,$maxtries,$tries) = ('',10,0);
+    while ($tries < $maxtries) {
+        $tries ++;
+        my $captcha = Authen::Captcha->new (
+                                           output_folder => $captcha_params{'output_dir'},
+                                           data_folder   => $captcha_params{'db_dir'},
+                                          );
+        my $md5sum = $captcha->generate_code($captcha_params{'numchars'});
+
+        if (-e $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png') {
+            $output = '<input type="hidden" name="crypt" value="'.$md5sum.'" />'."\n".
+                      &mt('Type in the letters/numbers shown below').'&nbsp;'.
+                      '<input type="text" size="5" name="code" value="" autocomplete="off" />'.
+                      '<br />'.
+                      '<img src="'.$captcha_params{'www_output_dir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png" alt="captcha" />';
+            last;
+        }
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub captcha_settings {
+    my %captcha_params = (
+                           output_dir     => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'},
+                           www_output_dir => "/captchaspool",
+                           db_dir         => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDb'},
+                           numchars       => '5',
+                         );
+    return %captcha_params;
+}
+
+sub check_captcha {
+    my ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+    my $code = $env{'form.code'};
+    my $md5sum = $env{'form.crypt'};
+    my %captcha_params = &captcha_settings();
+    my $captcha = Authen::Captcha->new(
+                      output_folder => $captcha_params{'output_dir'},
+                      data_folder   => $captcha_params{'db_dir'},
+                  );
+    $captcha_chk = $captcha->check_code($code,$md5sum);
+    my %captcha_hash = (
+                        0       => 'Code not checked (file error)',
+                       -1      => 'Failed: code expired',
+                       -2      => 'Failed: invalid code (not in database)',
+                       -3      => 'Failed: invalid code (code does not match crypt)',
+    );
+    if ($captcha_chk != 1) {
+        $captcha_error = $captcha_hash{$captcha_chk}
+    }
+    return ($captcha_chk,$captcha_error);
+}
+
+sub create_recaptcha {
+    my ($pubkey,$version) = @_;
+    if ($version >= 2) {
+        return '<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="'.$pubkey.'"></div>';
+    } else {
+        my $use_ssl;
+        if ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443) {
+            $use_ssl = 1;
+        }
+        my $captcha = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;
+        return $captcha->get_options_setter({theme => 'white'})."\n".
+               $captcha->get_html($pubkey,undef,$use_ssl).
+               &mt('If the text is hard to read, [_1] will replace them.',
+                   '<img src="/res/adm/pages/refresh.gif" alt="reCAPTCHA refresh" />').
+               '<br /><br />';
+    }
+}
+
+sub check_recaptcha {
+    my ($privkey,$version) = @_;
+    my $captcha_chk;
+    if ($version >= 2) {
+        my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
+        $ua->timeout(10);
+        my %info = (
+                     secret   => $privkey, 
+                     response => $env{'form.g-recaptcha-response'},
+                     remoteip => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
+                   );
+        my $response = $ua->post('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify',\%info);
+        if ($response->is_success)  {
+            my $data = JSON::DWIW->from_json($response->decoded_content);
+            if (ref($data) eq 'HASH') {
+                if ($data->{'success'}) {
+                    $captcha_chk = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        my $captcha = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;
+        my $captcha_result =
+            $captcha->check_answer(
+                                    $privkey,
+                                    $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
+                                    $env{'form.recaptcha_challenge_field'},
+                                    $env{'form.recaptcha_response_field'},
+                                  );
+        if ($captcha_result->{is_valid}) {
+            $captcha_chk = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return $captcha_chk;
+}
+
+sub emailusername_info {
+    my @fields = ('firstname','lastname','institution','web','location','officialemail');
+    my %titles = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+                     lastname      => 'Last Name',
+                     firstname     => 'First Name',
+                     institution   => 'School/college/university',
+                     location      => "School's city, state/province, country",
+                     web           => "School's web address",
+                     officialemail => 'E-mail address at institution (if different)',
+                 );
+    return (\@fields,\%titles);
+}
+
+sub cleanup_html {
+    my ($incoming) = @_;
+    my $outgoing;
+    if ($incoming ne '') {
+        $outgoing = $incoming;
+        $outgoing =~ s/;/&#059;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/\#/&#035;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/\&/&#038;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/</&#060;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/>/&#062;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/\(/&#040/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/\)/&#041;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/"/&#034;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/'/&#039;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/\$/&#036;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s{/}{&#047;}g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/=/&#061;/g;
+        $outgoing =~ s/\\/&#092;/g
+    }
+    return $outgoing;
+}
+
+# Checks for critical messages and returns a redirect url if one exists.
+# $interval indicates how often to check for messages.
+sub critical_redirect {
+    my ($interval) = @_;
+    if ((time-$env{'user.criticalcheck.time'})>$interval) {
+        my @what=&Apache::lonnet::dump('critical', $env{'user.domain'}, 
+                                        $env{'user.name'});
+        &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'user.criticalcheck.time'=>time});
+        my $redirecturl;
+        if ($what[0]) {
+	    if (($what[0] ne 'con_lost') && ($what[0]!~/^error\:/)) {
+	        $redirecturl='/adm/email?critical=display';
+	        my $url=&Apache::lonnet::absolute_url().$redirecturl;
+                return (1, $url);
+            }
+        }
+    } 
+    return ();
+}
+
+# Use:
+#   my $answer=reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
+#
+##################################################
+#          password associated functions         #
+##################################################
+sub des_keys {
+    # Make a new key for DES encryption.
+    # Each key has two parts which are returned separately.
+    # Please note:  Each key must be passed through the &hex function
+    # before it is output to the web browser.  The hex versions cannot
+    # be used to decrypt.
+    my @hexstr=('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
+                '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f');
+    my $lkey='';
+    for (0..7) {
+        $lkey.=$hexstr[rand(15)];
+    }
+    my $ukey='';
+    for (0..7) {
+        $ukey.=$hexstr[rand(15)];
+    }
+    return ($lkey,$ukey);
+}
+
+sub des_decrypt {
+    my ($key,$cyphertext) = @_;
+    my $keybin=pack("H16",$key);
+    my $cypher;
+    if ($Crypt::DES::VERSION>=2.03) {
+        $cypher=new Crypt::DES $keybin;
+    } else {
+        $cypher=new DES $keybin;
+    }
+    my $plaintext='';
+    my $cypherlength = length($cyphertext);
+    my $numchunks = int($cypherlength/32);
+    for (my $j=0; $j<$numchunks; $j++) {
+        my $start = $j*32;
+        my $cypherblock = substr($cyphertext,$start,32);
+        my $chunk =
+            $cypher->decrypt(unpack("a8",pack("H16",substr($cypherblock,0,16))));
+        $chunk .=
+            $cypher->decrypt(unpack("a8",pack("H16",substr($cypherblock,16,16))));
+        $chunk=substr($chunk,1,ord(substr($chunk,0,1)) );
+        $plaintext .= $chunk;
+    }
+    return $plaintext;
+}
+
 1;
 __END__;