--- loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2023/11/18 21:12:45	1.1419
+++ loncom/interface/loncommon.pm	2025/03/20 15:46:05	1.1473
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # a pile of common routines
 #
-# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.1419 2023/11/18 21:12:45 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.1473 2025/03/20 15:46:05 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -966,7 +966,9 @@ ENDSCRT
 
 sub select_timezone {
    my ($name,$selected,$onchange,$includeempty,$id,$disabled)=@_;
-   my $output='<select name="'.$name.'" '.$id.$onchange.$disabled.'>'."\n";
+   my $labeltext = &HTML::Entities::encode(&mt('Select Time Zone'));
+   my $output='<select name="'.$name.'" '.$id.$onchange.$disabled.
+              ' aria-label="'.$labeltext.'">'."\n";
    if ($includeempty) {
        $output .= '<option value=""';
        if (($selected eq '') || ($selected eq 'local')) {
@@ -1174,7 +1176,8 @@ sub linked_select_forms {
         $menuorder,
         $onchangefirst,
         $onchangesecond,
-        $suffix
+        $suffix,
+        $haslabel
         ) = @_;
     my $second = "document.$formname.$secondselectname";
     my $first = "document.$formname.$firstselectname";
@@ -1240,13 +1243,18 @@ END
         $result.=">".&mt($hashref->{$value}->{'text'})."</option>\n";
     }
     $result .= "</select>\n";
+    if ($haslabel) {
+        $result .= '</label>';
+    }
     my %select2;
     if (ref($hashref->{$firstdefault}) eq 'HASH') {
         if (ref($hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}) eq 'HASH') {
             %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
         }
     }
-    $result .= $middletext;
+    if ($middletext ne '') {
+        $result .= '<label>'.$middletext;
+    }
     $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\"";
     if ($onchangesecond) {
         $result .= ' onchange="'.$onchangesecond.'"';
@@ -1264,6 +1272,9 @@ END
         $result.=">".&mt($select2{$value})."</option>\n";
     }
     $result .= "</select>\n";
+    if ($middletext ne '') {
+        $result .= '</label>';
+    }
     #    return $debug;
     return $result;
 }   #  end of sub linked_select_forms {
@@ -1342,7 +1353,7 @@ sub help_open_topic {
     }
     $template.=' <a'.$target.' href="'.$link.'" title="'.$title.'">'
               .'<img src="'.$helpicon.'" border="0"'
-              .' alt="'.&mt('Help: [_1]',$topic).'"'
+              .' alt="'.&mt('Help icon').'"'
               .' title="'.$title.'" style="vertical-align:middle;"'.$imgid 
               .' /></a>';
     if ($text ne "") {	
@@ -1372,7 +1383,7 @@ sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
         $out .= '<span>'
                .&help_open_topic('Authoring_Output_Tags',&mt('Output Tags'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
                .'</span> <span>'
-               .&help_open_topic('Authoring_Multilingual_Problems',&mt('How to create problems in different languages'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
+               .&help_open_topic('Authoring_Multilingual_Problems',&mt('Languages'),$stayOnPage,undef,600)
 	       .'</span>';
     }
     $out .= '</span>'; # End cheatsheet
@@ -1451,7 +1462,7 @@ $banner_link
 <a href="$link" title="$title" $linkattr>$text</a>
 END
     } else {
-        return '&nbsp;'.$text.'&nbsp;';
+        return '&nbsp;<h1 class="LC_helpmenu">'.$text.'</h1>&nbsp;';
     }
 }
 
@@ -1463,6 +1474,10 @@ sub help_menu_js {
     my $helptopic=&general_help();
     my $details_link = $httphost.'/adm/help/'.$helptopic.'.hlp';
     my $nothing=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_nothing();
+    my $bannertitle = &mt('Help Menu');
+    &js_escape(\$bannertitle);
+    my $bodytitle = &mt('Documentation');
+    &js_escape(\$bodytitle);
     my $start_page =
         &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Help Menu', undef,
 				       {'frameset'    => 1,
@@ -1474,7 +1489,6 @@ sub help_menu_js {
     my $end_page =
         &Apache::loncommon::end_page({'frameset' => 1,
 				      'js_ready' => 1,});
-
     my $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
 <script type="text/javascript">
 // <![CDATA[
@@ -1499,8 +1513,8 @@ function helpMenu(target) {
     return;
 }
 function writeHelp(caller) {
-    caller.document.writeln('$start_page\\n<frame name="bannerframe" src="'+banner_link+'" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0">\\n');
-    caller.document.writeln('<frame name="bodyframe" src="$details_link" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0">\\n$end_page');
+    caller.document.writeln('$start_page\\n<frame name="bannerframe" title="$bannertitle" src="'+banner_link+'" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0">\\n');
+    caller.document.writeln('<frame name="bodyframe" title="$bodytitle" src="$details_link" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0">\\n$end_page');
     caller.document.close();
     caller.focus();
 }
@@ -1764,8 +1778,6 @@ the id of the element to resize, second
 surrounds everything that comes after the textarea, this routine needs
 to be attached to the <body> for the onload and onresize events.
 
-=back
-
 =cut
 
 sub resize_textarea_js {
@@ -2302,7 +2314,7 @@ sub import_crsauthor_form {
         dire => 'Directory',
         se   => 'Select',
     );
-    $output = $lt{'dire'}.':&nbsp;'.
+    $output = '<label>'.$lt{'dire'}.':&nbsp;'.
               '<select id="'.$firstselectname.'" name="'.$firstselectname.'" '.
               'onchange="populateCrsSelects(this.form,'."'$firstselectname','$secondselectname',1,'$js_only',0,1,0,0,0".');">'.
               '<option value="" selected="selected">'.$lt{'se'}.'</option>';
@@ -2313,10 +2325,10 @@ sub import_crsauthor_form {
         next if ($key eq '/');
         $output .= '<option value="'.$key.'">'.$key.'</option>'."\n";
     }
-    $output .= '</select><br />'."\n".
+    $output .= '</select></label><br /><label>'."\n".
                $lt{'fnam'}.':&nbsp;<select id="'.$secondselectname.'" name="'.$secondselectname.'">'."\n".
                '<option value="" selected="selected"></option>'."\n".
-               '</select>'."\n".
+               '</select></label>'."\n".
                '<input type="hidden" id="crsres_include_'.$suffix.'" value="'.$only.'" />';
     return ($numdirs,$output);
 }
@@ -2439,6 +2451,168 @@ sub show_crsfiles_js {
 END
 }
 
+sub crsauthor_rights {
+    my ($rightsfile,$path,$docroot,$cnum,$cdom) = @_;
+    my $sourcerights = "$path/$rightsfile";
+    my $now = time;
+    if (!-e $sourcerights) {
+        my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
+        if (!-e "$docroot/priv/$cdom") {
+            mkdir("$docroot/priv/$cdom",0755);
+        }
+        if (!-e "$docroot/priv/$cdom/$cnum") {
+            mkdir("$docroot/priv/$cdom/$cnum",0755);
+        }
+        if (open(my $fh,">$sourcerights")) {
+            print $fh <<END;
+<accessrule effect="deny" realm="" type="course" role="" />
+<accessrule effect="allow" realm="$cid" type="course" role="" />
+END
+            close($fh);
+        }
+    }
+    if (!-e "$sourcerights.meta") {
+        if (open(my $fh,">$sourcerights.meta")) {
+            my $author=$env{'environment.firstname'}.' '.
+                       $env{'environment.middlename'}.' '.
+                       $env{'environment.lastname'}.' '.
+                       $env{'environment.generation'};
+            $author =~ s/\s+$//;
+            print $fh <<"END";
+
+<abstract></abstract>
+<author>$author</author>
+<authorspace>$cnum:$cdom</authorspace>
+<copyright>private</copyright>
+<creationdate>$now</creationdate>
+<customdistributionfile></customdistributionfile>
+<dependencies></dependencies>
+<domain>$cdom</domain>
+<highestgradelevel>0</highestgradelevel>
+<keywords></keywords>
+<language>notset</language>
+<lastrevisiondate>$now</lastrevisiondate>
+<lowestgradelevel>0</lowestgradelevel>
+<mime>rights</mime>
+<modifyinguser>$env{'user.name'}:$env{'user.domain'}</modifyinguser>
+<notes></notes>
+<obsolete></obsolete>
+<obsoletereplacement></obsoletereplacement>
+<owner>$cnum:$cdom</owner>
+<rule>deny:::course,allow:$cid::course</rule>
+<sourceavail></sourceavail>
+<standards></standards>
+<subject></subject>
+<title>Course Authoring Rights</title>
+END
+            close($fh);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &iframe_wrapper_headjs()
+
+emits javascript containing two global vars to facilitate handling of resizing
+by code in iframe_wrapper_resizejs() used when an iframe is present in a page
+with standard LON-CAPA menus.
+
+=cut
+
+#
+# Where iframe is in use, if window.onload() executes before the custom resize function
+# has been defined (jQuery), two global javascript vars (LCnotready and LCresizedef)
+# are used to ensure document.ready() triggers a call to resize, so the iframe contents
+# do not obscure the Functions menu.
+#
+
+sub iframe_wrapper_headjs {
+    return <<"ENDJS";
+<script type="text/javascript">
+// <![CDATA[
+var LCnotready = 0;
+var LCresizedef = 0;
+// ]]>
+</script>
+
+ENDJS
+
+}
+
+=pod
+
+=item * &iframe_wrapper_resizejs()
+
+emits javascript used to handle resizing for a page containing
+an iframe, to ensure that the iframe does not obscure any
+standard LON-CAPA menu items.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+#
+# jQuery to use when iframe is in use and a page resize occurs.
+# This script will ensure that the iframe does not obscure any
+# standard LON-CAPA inline menus (primary, secondary, and/or
+# breadcrumbs and Functions menus. Expects javascript from
+# &iframe_wrapper_headjs() to be in head portion of the web page,
+# e.g., by inclusion in second arg passed to &start_page().
+#
+
+sub iframe_wrapper_resizejs {
+    my $offset = 5;
+    &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['inhibitmenu']);
+    if (($env{'form.inhibitmenu'} eq 'yes') || ($env{'form.only_body'})) {
+        $offset = 0;
+    }
+    return &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(<<SCRIPT);
+    \$(document).ready( function() {
+        \$(window).unbind('resize').resize(function(){
+            var header = null;
+            var offset = $offset;
+            var height = 0;
+            var hdrtop = 0;
+            if (\$('div.LC_menus_content:first').length) {
+                if (\$('div.LC_menus_content:first').hasClass ("shown")) {
+                    header = \$('div.LC_menus_content:first');
+                    offset = 12;
+                }
+            } else if (\$('div.LC_head_subbox:first').length) {
+                header = \$('div.LC_head_subbox:first');
+                offset = 9;
+            } else {
+                if (\$('#LC_breadcrumbs').length) {
+                    header = \$('#LC_breadcrumbs');
+                }
+            }
+            if (header != null && header.length) {
+                height = header.height();
+                hdrtop = header.position().top;
+            }
+            var pos = height + hdrtop + offset;
+            \$('.LC_iframecontainer').css('top', pos);
+        });
+        LCresizedef = 1;
+        if (LCnotready == 1) {
+            LCnotready = 0;
+            \$(window).trigger('resize');
+        }
+    });
+    window.onload = function(){
+         if (LCresizedef) {
+             LCnotready = 0;
+             \$(window).trigger('resize');
+         } else {
+             LCnotready = 1;
+         }
+    };
+SCRIPT
+
+}
+
 =pod
 
 =head1 Excel and CSV file utility routines
@@ -2626,7 +2800,7 @@ sub create_text_file {
 # ------------------------------------------
 
 sub domain_select {
-    my ($name,$value,$multiple,$incdoms,$excdoms)=@_;
+    my ($name,$value,$multiple,$incdoms,$excdoms,$id)=@_;
     my @possdoms;
     if (ref($incdoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
         @possdoms = @{$incdoms};
@@ -2647,10 +2821,10 @@ sub domain_select {
     if ($multiple) {
 	$domains{''}=&mt('Any domain');
 	$domains{'select_form_order'} = [sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b) } (keys(%domains))];
-	return &multiple_select_form($name,$value,4,\%domains);
+	return &multiple_select_form($name,$value,4,\%domains,undef,$id);
     } else {
 	$domains{'select_form_order'} = [sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b) } (keys(%domains))];
-	return &select_form($name,$value,\%domains);
+	return &select_form($name,$value,\%domains,'','',$id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2662,7 +2836,7 @@ sub domain_select {
 
 =over 4
 
-=item * &multiple_select_form($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order)
+=item * &multiple_select_form($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order,$id)
 
 Returns a string containing a <select> element int multiple mode
 
@@ -2674,12 +2848,13 @@ Args:
   $hash - the elements should be 'option' => 'shown text'
           (shown text should already have been &mt())
   $order - (optional) array ref of the order to show the elements in
+  $id = (optional) id for <select> element
 
 =cut
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub multiple_select_form {
-    my ($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order)=@_;
+    my ($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order,$id)=@_;
     my %selected = map { $_ => 1 } ref($value)?@{$value}:($value);
     my $output='';
     if (! defined($size)) {
@@ -2688,7 +2863,10 @@ sub multiple_select_form {
             $size = scalar(keys(%$hash));
         }
     }
-    $output.="\n".'<select name="'.$name.'" size="'.$size.'" multiple="multiple">';
+    if ($id ne '') {
+        $id = ' id="'.$id.'"'; 
+    }
+    $output.="\n".'<select name="'.$name.'" size="'.$size.'" multiple="multiple"'.$id.'>';
     my @order;
     if (ref($order) eq 'ARRAY')  {
         @order = @{$order};
@@ -2712,7 +2890,7 @@ sub multiple_select_form {
 
 =pod
 
-=item * &select_form($defdom,$name,$hashref,$onchange,$readonly)
+=item * &select_form($defdom,$name,$hashref,$onchange,$readonly,$id,$aria_labelledby)
 
 Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 allow a user to select options from a ref to a hash containing:
@@ -2720,7 +2898,10 @@ option_name => displayed text. An option
 a javascript onchange item, e.g., onchange="this.form.submit();".
 An optional arg -- $readonly -- if true will cause the select form
 to be disabled, e.g., for the case where an instructor has a section-
-specific role, and is viewing/modifying parameters. 
+specific role, and is viewing/modifying parameters. An optional arg
+-- $id -- will be used as the id attribute of the select element. An
+optional arg -- $aria_labelledby -- will be included as the aria-labelledby
+attribute of the select element.
 
 See lonrights.pm for an example invocation and use.
 
@@ -2728,7 +2909,7 @@ See lonrights.pm for an example invocati
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub select_form {
-    my ($def,$name,$hashref,$onchange,$readonly) = @_;
+    my ($def,$name,$hashref,$onchange,$readonly,$id,$aria_labelledby) = @_;
     return unless (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH');
     if ($onchange) {
         $onchange = ' onchange="'.$onchange.'"';
@@ -2737,7 +2918,13 @@ sub select_form {
     if ($readonly) {
         $disabled = ' disabled="disabled"';
     }
-    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange$disabled>\n";
+    if ($id ne '') {
+        $id = ' id="'.$id.'"';
+    }
+    if ($aria_labelledby ne '') {
+        $aria_labelledby = ' aria-labelledby="'.$aria_labelledby.'"';
+    }
+    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange$disabled$id$aria_labelledby>\n";
     my @keys;
     if (exists($hashref->{'select_form_order'})) {
 	@keys=@{$hashref->{'select_form_order'}};
@@ -2788,7 +2975,7 @@ sub display_filter {
     my $onchange = "javascript:toggleHistoryOptions(this,'containingphrase','$context',
                                                     '$secondid','$thirdid')";
     return '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.&mt('Records: [_1]',
-			       &Apache::lonmeta::selectbox('show',$env{'form.show'},'',undef,
+			       &Apache::lonmeta::selectbox('show',$env{'form.show'},'','',undef,
 							   (&mt('all'),10,20,50,100,1000,10000))).
 	   '</label></span> <span class="LC_nobreak">'.
            &mt('Filter: [_1]',
@@ -2890,9 +3077,12 @@ sub gradeleveldescription {
 }
 
 sub select_level_form {
-    my ($deflevel,$name)=@_;
+    my ($deflevel,$name,$id)=@_;
+    if ($id ne '') {
+        $id = ' id="'.$id.'"';
+    }
     unless ($deflevel) { $deflevel=0; }
-    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
+    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$id>\n";
     for (my $i=0; $i<=18; $i++) {
         $selectform.="<option value=\"$i\" ".
             ($i==$deflevel ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
@@ -2906,7 +3096,7 @@ sub select_level_form {
 
 =pod
 
-=item * &select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms,$excdoms,$disabled)
+=item * &select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms,$excdoms,$disabled,$id)
 
 Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
 allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
@@ -2925,17 +3115,22 @@ The optional $excdoms is a reference to
 
 The optional $disabled argument, if true, adds the disabled attribute to the select tag.
 
+The option $id argument is the value (if any) to set as the (unique) id attribute for the select tag.
+
 =cut
 
 #-------------------------------------------
 sub select_dom_form {
-    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms,$excdoms,$disabled) = @_;
+    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty,$showdomdesc,$onchange,$incdoms,$excdoms,$disabled,$id) = @_;
     if ($onchange) {
         $onchange = ' onchange="'.$onchange.'"';
     }
     if ($disabled) {
         $disabled = ' disabled="disabled"';
     }
+    if ($id ne '') {
+        $id = ' id="'.$id.'"';
+    }
     my (@domains,%exclude);
     if (ref($incdoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
         @domains = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} (@{$incdoms});
@@ -2946,7 +3141,7 @@ sub select_dom_form {
     if (ref($excdoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
         map { $exclude{$_} = 1; } @{$excdoms}; 
     }
-    my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange$disabled>\n";
+    my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\"$onchange$disabled$id>\n";
     foreach my $dom (@domains) {
         next if ($exclude{$dom});
         $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$dom\" ".
@@ -3790,6 +3985,21 @@ sub passwd_validation_js {
         } else {
             $alertmsg = &mt('A secret did not satisfy requirement(s):').'\n\n';
         }
+    } elsif ($context eq 'ltitools') {
+        my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['toolsec'],$domain);
+        if (ref($domconfig{'toolsec'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($domconfig{'toolsec'}{'rules'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                %passwdconf = %{$domconfig{'toolsec'}{'rules'}};
+            }
+        }
+        if ($id eq 'add') {
+            $alertmsg = &mt('Secret for added external tool did not satisfy requirement(s):').'\n\n';
+        } elsif ($id =~ /^\d+$/) {
+            my $pos = $id+1;
+            $alertmsg = &mt('Secret for external tool [_1] did not satisfy requirement(s):','#'.$pos).'\n\n';
+        } else {
+            $alertmsg = &mt('A secret did not satisfy requirement(s):').'\n\n';
+        }
     } else {
         %passwdconf = &Apache::lonnet::get_passwdconf($domain);
         $alertmsg = &mt('Initial password did not satisfy requirement(s):').'\n\n';
@@ -4667,9 +4877,10 @@ sub filemimetype {
 
 
 sub filecategoryselect {
-    my ($name,$value)=@_;
+    my ($name,$value,$id)=@_;
     return &select_form($value,$name,
-                        {'' => &mt('Any category'), map { $_,$_ } sort(keys(%category_extensions))});
+                        {'' => &mt('Any category'), map { $_,$_ } sort(keys(%category_extensions))},
+                        '','',$id);
 }
 
 =pod
@@ -5153,6 +5364,7 @@ sub get_student_view {
   $userview=~s/\<\/html\>//gi;
   $userview=~s/\<head\>//gi;
   $userview=~s/\<\/head\>//gi;
+  $userview=~s/\Q<div class="LC_landmark" role="main"\E/<div class="LC_landmark"/; 
   $userview=~s/action\s*\=/would_be_action\=/gi;
   $userview=&relative_to_absolute($feedurl,$userview);
   if (wantarray) {
@@ -5516,7 +5728,8 @@ sub blockcheck {
             }
             unless ($has_evb) {
                 if (($activity eq 'printout') || ($activity eq 'grades') || ($activity eq 'search') ||
-                    ($activity eq 'boards') || ($activity eq 'groups') || ($activity eq 'chat')) {
+                    ($activity eq 'index') || ($activity eq 'boards') || ($activity eq 'groups') || 
+                    ($activity eq 'chat')) {
                     if ($udom eq $cdom) {
                         $check_ipaccess = 1;
                     }
@@ -5607,8 +5820,8 @@ sub blockcheck {
 
     if (($activity eq 'boards' || $activity eq 'chat' ||
          $activity eq 'groups' || $activity eq 'printout' ||
-         $activity eq 'search' || $activity eq 'reinit' ||
-         $activity eq 'alert') &&
+         $activity eq 'search' || $activity eq 'index' ||
+         $activity eq 'reinit' || $activity eq 'alert') &&
         ($env{'request.course.id'})) {
         foreach my $key (keys(%live_courses)) {
             if ($key ne $env{'request.course.id'}) {
@@ -5943,6 +6156,8 @@ END_MYBLOCK
         $text = &mt('Gradebook Blocked');
     } elsif ($activity eq 'search') {
         $text = &mt('Search Blocked');
+    } elsif ($activity eq 'index') {
+        $text = &mt('Content Index Blocked');
     } elsif ($activity eq 'alert') {
         $text = &mt('Checking Critical Messages Blocked');
     } elsif ($activity eq 'reinit') {
@@ -6376,7 +6591,7 @@ Input: (optional) filename from which br
        If page header is being requested for use in a frameset, then
        the second (option) argument -- frameset will be true, and
        the target attribute set for links should be target="_parent".
-       If $title is supplied as the thitd arg, that will be used to 
+       If $title is supplied as the third arg, that will be used to 
        the left of the breadcrumbs tail for the current path.
 
 Returns: HTML div with CSTR path and recent box
@@ -6493,22 +6708,35 @@ sub nocodemirror {
 
 =item * &permitted_editors()
 
-Input: None
+Input: $uri (optional)
 
 Returns: %editors hash in which keys are editors
-         permitted in current Authoring Space.
+         permitted in current Authoring Space,
+         or in current course for web pages
+         created in a course.
+
          Value for each key is 1. Possible keys
-         are: edit, xml, and daxe. If no specific
+         are: edit, xml, and daxe.
+
+         For a regular Authoring Space, if no specific
          set of editors has been set for the Author
          who owns the Authoring Space, then the
          domain default will be used.  If no domain
          default has been set, then the keys will be
          edit and xml.
 
+         For a course author, or for web pages created
+         in a course, if no specific set of editors has
+         been set for the course, then the domain
+         course default will be used. If no domain
+         course default has been set, then the keys
+         will be edit and xml.
+
 =cut
 
 sub permitted_editors {
-    my ($is_author,$is_coauthor,$auname,$audom,%editors);
+    my ($uri) = @_;
+    my ($is_author,$is_coauthor,$is_course,$auname,$audom,%editors);
     if ($env{'request.role'} =~ m{^au\./}) {
         $is_author = 1;
     } elsif ($env{'request.role'} =~ m{^(?:ca|aa)\./($match_domain)/($match_username)}) {
@@ -6522,17 +6750,33 @@ sub permitted_editors {
             }
         }
     } elsif ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
-        if ($env{'request.editurl'} =~ m{^/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)/}) {
+        my ($cdom,$cnum);
+        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+        if (($env{'request.editurl'} =~ m{^/priv/\Q$cdom/$cnum\E/}) ||
+            ($env{'request.editurl'} =~ m{^/uploaded/\Q$cdom/$cnum\E/(docs|supplemental)/}) ||
+            ($uri =~ m{^/uploaded/\Q$cdom/$cnum\E/(docs|supplemental)/})) {
+            $is_course = 1;
+        } elsif ($env{'request.editurl'} =~ m{^/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)/}) {
             ($audom,$auname) = ($1,$2);
         } elsif ($env{'request.uri'} =~ m{^/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)/}) {
             ($audom,$auname) = ($1,$2);
+        } elsif (($uri eq '/daxesave') &&
+                 (($env{'form.path'} =~ m{^/daxeopen/priv/\Q$cdom/$cnum\E/}) ||
+                  ($env{'form.path'} =~ m{^/daxeopen/uploaded/\Q$cdom/$cnum\E/(docs|supplemental)/}))) {
+            $is_course = 1;
+        } elsif (($uri eq '/daxesave') &&
+                 ($env{'form.path'} =~ m{^/daxeopen/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)/})) {
+            ($audom,$auname) = ($1,$2);
         }
-        if (($audom ne '') && ($auname ne '')) {
-            if (($env{'user.domain'} eq $audom) &&
-                ($env{'user.name'} eq $auname)) {
-                $is_author = 1;
-            } else {
-                $is_coauthor = 1;
+        unless ($is_course) {
+            if (($audom ne '') && ($auname ne '')) {
+                if (($env{'user.domain'} eq $audom) &&
+                    ($env{'user.name'} eq $auname)) {
+                    $is_author = 1;
+                } else {
+                    $is_coauthor = 1;
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -6552,6 +6796,19 @@ sub permitted_editors {
                          xml => 1,
                        );
         }
+    } elsif ($is_course) {
+        if (exists($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.crseditors'})) {
+            map { $editors{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.crseditors'});
+        } else {
+            my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'});
+            if (exists($domdefaults{'crseditors'})) {
+                map { $editors{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,$domdefaults{'crseditors'});
+            } else {
+                %editors = ( edit => 1,
+                             xml => 1,
+                           );
+            }
+        }
     } else {
         %editors = ( edit => 1,
                      xml => 1,
@@ -6660,7 +6917,6 @@ sub bodytag {
     my $hostname = $args->{'hostname'};
 
     $function = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
-    my $img =    &designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
     my $font =   &designparm($function.'.font',$domain);
     my $pgbg   = $bgcolor || &designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
 
@@ -6714,8 +6970,6 @@ sub bodytag {
         $role = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role);
     }
 
-    if (!$realm) { $realm='&nbsp;'; }
-
     my $extra_body_attr = &make_attr_string($forcereg,\%design);
 
 # construct main body tag
@@ -6739,7 +6993,6 @@ sub bodytag {
                 undef($role);
             }
             unless ($ltimenu->{'coursetitle'}) {
-                $realm='&nbsp;';
                 $showcrstitle = 0;
             }
         }
@@ -6749,7 +7002,6 @@ sub bodytag {
                 undef($role);
             }
             unless ($menuref->{'crs'}) {
-                $realm='&nbsp;';
                 $showcrstitle = 0;
             }
         }
@@ -6783,50 +7035,93 @@ sub bodytag {
         #        $titleinfo = &CSTR_pageheader(); #FIXME: Will be removed once all scripts have their own calls
         #    }
 
-        $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(
-            Apache::lonmenu::utilityfunctions($httphost), 'start');
+        my $need_endlcint;
+        unless ($args->{'switchserver'}) {
+            $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag(
+                Apache::lonmenu::utilityfunctions($httphost), 'start');
+            $need_endlcint = 1;
+        }
 
+        my $collapsible;
+        if ($args->{'collapsible_header'} ne '') {
+            $collapsible = 1;
+            my ($menustate,$tiptext,$divclass);
+            if ($args->{'start_collapsed'}) {
+                $menustate = 'collapsed';
+                $tiptext = 'display';
+                $divclass = 'hidden';
+            } else {
+                $menustate = 'expanded';
+                $tiptext = 'hide';
+                $divclass = 'shown';
+            }
+            my $alttext = &mt('menu state: '.$menustate);
+            my $tooltip = &mt($tiptext.' standard menus');
+            $bodytag .= <<"END";
+<div id="LC_expandingContainer" style="display:inline;" role="navigation">
+<div id="LC_collapsible" class="LC_collapse_trigger" style="position: absolute;top: -5px;left: 0px; z-index:101; display:inline;">
+<a href="#" style="text-decoration:none;"><img class="LC_collapsible_indicator" alt="$alttext" title="$tooltip" src="/res/adm/pages/$menustate.png" style="border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%;height:auto" /></a></div>
+<div class="LC_menus_content $divclass">
+END
+        }
         unless ($args->{'no_primary_menu'}) {
             my ($left,$right) = Apache::lonmenu::primary_menu($crstype,$ltimenu,$menucoll,$menuref,
                                                               $args->{'links_disabled'},
-                                                              $args->{'links_target'});
-
+                                                              $args->{'links_target'},
+                                                              $collapsible);
+            my $labeltext = &HTML::Entities::encode(&mt('Primary links'));
             if ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/res/adm/pages/}) {
                 if ($dc_info) {
                     $dc_info = qq|<span class="LC_cusr_subheading">$dc_info</span>|;
                 }
-                $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar">$left $role<br />
-                               <em>$realm</em> $dc_info</div>|;
+                $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar" role="navigation" aria-label="$labeltext">$left $role</div>|;
+                unless (($realm eq '') && ($dc_info eq '')) {
+                    $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_realm" role="complementary"><em>$realm</em> $dc_info</div>|;
+                }
+                if ($need_endlcint) {
+                    $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end');
+                }
                 return $bodytag;
             }
 
+            $bodytag .= '<div class="LC_landmark" style="margin: 3px 0 0 0;" role="navigation" aria-label="'.$labeltext.'">';
             unless ($env{'request.symb'} =~ m/\.page___\d+___/) {
                 $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_nav_bar">$left $role</div>|;
             }
 
-            $bodytag .= $right;
+            $bodytag .= $right.'</div>';
 
             if ($dc_info) {
                 $dc_info = &dc_courseid_toggle($dc_info);
             }
-            $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_realm">$realm $dc_info</div>|;
+            unless (($realm eq '') && ($dc_info eq '')) {
+                $bodytag .= qq|<div id="LC_realm" role="complementary">$realm $dc_info</div>|;
+            }
+            $bodytag .= qq|<div style="clear: both; margin: 5px 0 0 0;"></div>|;
         }
 
         #if directed to not display the secondary menu, don't.  
         if ($args->{'no_secondary_menu'}) {
+            if ($need_endlcint) {
+                $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end');
+            }
             return $bodytag;
         }
         #don't show menus for public users
         if (!$public){
             unless ($args->{'no_inline_menu'}) {
-                $bodytag .= Apache::lonmenu::secondary_menu($httphost,$ltiscope,$ltimenu,
+                $bodytag .= '<div class="LC_landmark" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary Links">'.
+                            Apache::lonmenu::secondary_menu($httphost,$ltiscope,$ltimenu,
                                                             $args->{'no_primary_menu'},
                                                             $menucoll,$menuref,
                                                             $args->{'links_disabled'},
-                                                            $args->{'links_target'});
+                                                            $args->{'links_target'}).
+                            '</div>';
             }
             $bodytag .= Apache::lonmenu::serverform();
-            $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end');
+            if ($need_endlcint) {
+                $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end');
+            }
             if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                 $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::innerregister($forcereg,
                                 $args->{'bread_crumbs'},'','',$hostname,
@@ -6836,19 +7131,25 @@ sub bodytag {
                                 $args->{'group'},$args->{'hide_buttons'},
                                 $hostname,$ltiscope,$ltiuri,$showncrumbsref);
             } else {
-                $bodytag .= 
+                $bodytag .=
                     &Apache::lonmenu::prepare_functions($env{'request.noversionuri'},
                                                         $forcereg,$args->{'group'},
                                                         $args->{'bread_crumbs'},
                                                         $advtoolsref,'',$hostname);
             }
-        }else{
-            # this is to seperate menu from content when there's no secondary
-            # menu. Especially needed for public accessible ressources.
-            $bodytag .= '<hr style="clear:both" />';
-            $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end'); 
+        } else {
+            # this is to separate menu from content when there's no secondary
+            # menu. Especially needed for publicly accessible resources.
+            $bodytag .= '<hr style="clear:both" role="complementary" />';
+            if ($need_endlcint) {
+                $bodytag .= Apache::lonhtmlcommon::scripttag('', 'end');
+            }
+        }
+        if ($args->{'collapsible_header'} ne '') {
+            $bodytag .= $args->{'collapsible_header'}.
+                        '<div id="LC_collapsible_separator"></div>'.
+                        '</div></div>';
         }
-
         return $bodytag;
 }
 
@@ -6977,7 +7278,6 @@ Inputs: (all optional)
 sub standard_css {
     my ($function,$domain,$bgcolor) = @_;
     $function  = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
-    my $img    = &designparm($function.'.img',   $domain);
     my $tabbg  = &designparm($function.'.tabbg', $domain);
     my $font   = &designparm($function.'.font',  $domain);
     my $fontmenu = &designparm($function.'.fontmenu', $domain);
@@ -7030,6 +7330,7 @@ body {
   line-height:130%;
   font-size:0.83em;
   color:$font;
+  background-color: $pgbg_or_bgcolor;
 }
 
 a:focus,
@@ -7041,10 +7342,55 @@ form, .inline {
   display: inline;
 }
 
+.LC_landmark {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: none;
+}
+
+.LC_visually_hidden:not(:focus):not(:active) {
+    clip-path: inset(50%);
+    height: 1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    position: absolute;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    width: 1px;
+    display: inline;
+}
+
+.LC_heading_2 {
+  font-size: 1.17em;
+}
+
+.LC_heading_3 {
+  font-size: 1.0em;
+}
+
+h1.LC_search_results {
+  font-size: 1.0em;
+  font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.LC_menus_content.shown{
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.LC_menus_content.hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 .LC_right {
   text-align:right;
 }
 
+.LC_left {
+  text-align:left;
+}
+
+.LC_center {
+  text-align:center;
+}
+
 .LC_middle {
   vertical-align:middle;
 }
@@ -7061,6 +7407,12 @@ form, .inline {
   width:400px;
 }
 
+#LC_collapsible_separator {
+    border: 1px solid black;
+    width: 99.9%;
+    height: 0px;
+}
+
 .LC_iframecontainer {
     width: 98%;
     margin: 0;
@@ -7182,9 +7534,10 @@ div.LC_confirm_box .LC_success img {
   padding: 4px;
 }
 
-table.LC_pastsubmission {
+.LC_pastsubmission {
   border: 1px solid black;
   margin: 2px;
+  padding: 2px;
 }
 
 table#LC_menubuttons {
@@ -7438,6 +7791,12 @@ table.LC_nested tr.LC_empty_row td {
 table.LC_caption {
 }
 
+caption.LC_caption_prefs {
+  font-weight: normal;
+  text-align: left;
+  padding-bottom: 0.8em;
+}
+
 table.LC_nested tr.LC_empty_row td {
   padding: 4ex
 }
@@ -7608,6 +7967,10 @@ table.LC_data_table tr > td.LC_roles_sel
   border-right: 8px solid #11CC55;
 }
 
+table.LC_data_table tr.LC_prefs_row {
+   line-height: 250%;
+}
+
 span.LC_current_location {
   font-size:larger;
   background: $pgbg;
@@ -7681,39 +8044,68 @@ table.LC_parm_overview_restrictions th {
   border-color: $pgbg;
 }
 
-table#LC_helpmenu {
-  border: none;
-  height: 55px;
-  border-spacing: 0;
+h1.LC_helpmenu {
+  display: inline;
+  font-size: 100%;
+  font-weight: normal;
+  line-height: 1em;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
 }
 
-table#LC_helpmenu fieldset legend {
-  font-size: larger;
+.LC_helpdesk_headbox {
+  border: 2px groove threedface;
+  padding: 1em;
 }
 
-table#LC_helpmenu_links {
-  width: 100%;
-  border: 1px solid black;
+h1.LC_helpdesk_legend {
+  float: left;
+  margin: -1.7em 0 0;
+  padding: 0 .5em;
   background: $pgbg;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+h1.LC_helpdesk_title {
+  display: inline;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  line-height: 2.5em;
+  margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
-  border-spacing: 1px;
+  vertical-align: bottom;
 }
 
-table#LC_helpmenu_links tr td {
-  padding: 1px;
+.LC_helpdesk_links {
+  border: 1px solid black;
+  padding: 3px;
   background: $tabbg;
   text-align: center;
   font-weight: bold;
+  display: inline;
+  margin-right: -6px;
 }
 
-table#LC_helpmenu_links a:link,
-table#LC_helpmenu_links a:visited,
-table#LC_helpmenu_links a:active {
+.LC_helpdesk_img,
+.LC_helpdesk_text {
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  border: 0;
+  display: inline;
+}
+
+.LC_helpdesk_img a:link,
+.LC_helpdesk_img a:visited,
+.LC_helpdesk_img a:active,
+.LC_helpdesk_text a:link,
+.LC_helpdesk_text a:visited,
+.LC_helpdesk_text a:active {
   text-decoration: none;
   color: $font;
 }
 
-table#LC_helpmenu_links a:hover {
+div.LC_helpdesk_text a:hover {
   text-decoration: underline;
   color: $vlink;
 }
@@ -7740,7 +8132,7 @@ table.LC_pick_box {
   border-spacing: 1px;
 }
 
-table.LC_pick_box td.LC_pick_box_title {
+table.LC_pick_box th.LC_pick_box_title {
   background: $sidebg;
   font-weight: bold;
   text-align: left;
@@ -7781,6 +8173,13 @@ table.LC_pick_box td.LC_oddrow_value {
   background-color: $data_table_light;
 }
 
+td.LC_log_filter,
+th.LC_log_filter {
+  vertical-align: top;
+  text-align: left;
+  padding: 0 4px;
+}
+
 span.LC_helpform_receipt_cat {
   font-weight: bold;
 }
@@ -7943,6 +8342,44 @@ table.LC_prior_tries td {
   padding: 6px;
 }
 
+span.LC_prob_status {
+  margin: 5px 0 0 0;
+  padding: 0 5px 0 0;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+div.LC_prob_status_outer {
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin: -5px 0 0 0;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+
+div.LC_prob_status_inner {
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin: 0 5px 0 0;
+  padding: 5px;
+}
+
+caption.LC_filesub_status {
+  text-align: left;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.LC_mail_actions {
+  float: left;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 6px;
+}
+
+.LC_vertical_line {
+  width: 1px;
+  background-color: black;
+  height: 4em;
+  float: left;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+
 span.LC_prior_numerical,
 span.LC_prior_string,
 span.LC_prior_custom,
@@ -8096,6 +8533,10 @@ div.LC_grade_show_user div.LC_Box {
   margin-right: 50px;
 }
 
+div.LC_grade_show_user div.LC_Box table tr th {
+  font-weight: normal;
+}
+
 div.LC_grade_submissions,
 div.LC_grade_message_center,
 div.LC_grade_info_links {
@@ -8126,6 +8567,12 @@ table.LC_scantron_action tr th {
   font-style:normal;
 }
 
+div.LC_edit_problem_daxe_header {
+  padding: 3px;
+  background: $tabbg;
+  z-index: 100;
+}
+
 .LC_edit_problem_header,
 div.LC_edit_problem_footer {
   font-weight: normal;
@@ -8191,8 +8638,9 @@ img.stift {
   vertical-align: middle;
 }
 
-table td.LC_mainmenu_col_fieldset {
-  vertical-align: top;
+div.LC_mainmenu {
+  margin: 3px 2px 2px 1px;
+  float: left;
 }
 
 div.LC_createcourse {
@@ -8274,8 +8722,23 @@ fieldset {
 }
 
 fieldset#LC_selectuser {
-    margin: 0;
-    padding: 0;
+  margin: -1px 0 0 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+}
+
+fieldset.LC_delete_slot {
+  display:inline;
+  margin: 0 4px 4px;
+  padding: 4px;
+}
+
+fieldset.LC_delete_slot > legend {
+  font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+p.LC_medium_line {
+  line-height: 0.85em;
 }
 
 article.geogebraweb div {
@@ -8833,7 +9296,7 @@ ul#LC_toolbar {
   padding: 0;
   margin: 2px;
   list-style:none;
-  position:relative;
+  display:inline;
   background-color:white;
   overflow: auto;
 }
@@ -8861,6 +9324,13 @@ a.LC_toolbarItem {
   background-color:transparent;
 }
 
+.LC_navtools {
+  display: inline-block;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 2px;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
 ul.LC_funclist {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;
@@ -8965,13 +9435,39 @@ pre.LC_wordwrap {
 /*
   styles used for response display
 */
-div.LC_radiofoil, div.LC_rankfoil {
+div.LC_radiofoil, div.LC_rankfoil, div.LC_optionfoil, div.LC_matchfoil, div.LC_login_links {
   margin: .5em 0em .5em 0em;
 }
 table.LC_itemgroup {
   margin-top: 1em;
 }
 
+table.LC_itemgroup tr th {
+  font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+fieldset.LC_webbubbles {
+  margin: 2px 0 0 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 0;
+}
+
+ul.LC_webbubbles {
+  list-style: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+  text-align: left;
+  float: left;
+}
+
+ul.LC_webbubbles li {
+  line-height: 1.8em;
+  border: 1px solid black;
+  padding: 0 2px 0 5px;
+  margin: 0 0 0 -1px;
+  float: left;
+}
+
 /*
   styles used by TTH when "Default set of options to pass to tth/m
   when converting TeX" in course settings has been set
@@ -9167,7 +9663,7 @@ sub headtag {
         $inhibitprint = &print_suppression();
     }
 
-    if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
+    if (!$args->{'frameset'} && !$args->{'switchserver'}) {
 	$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareaheaders();
     }
     if ($args->{'force_register'} && $env{'request.noversionuri'} !~ m{^/res/adm/pages/}) {
@@ -9175,7 +9671,8 @@ sub headtag {
     }
     if (!$args->{'no_nav_bar'} 
 	&& !$args->{'only_body'}
-	&& !$args->{'frameset'}) {
+	&& !$args->{'frameset'}
+	&& !$args->{'switchserver'}) {
 	$result .= &help_menu_js($httphost);
         $result.=&modal_window();
         $result.=&togglebox_script();
@@ -9371,8 +9868,12 @@ OFFLOAD
 	$title = 'The LearningOnline Network with CAPA';
     }
     if (!$args->{'no_auto_mt_title'}) { $title = &mt($title); }
-    $result .= '<title> LON-CAPA '.$title.'</title>'
-	.'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$url.'"';
+    if ($title =~ /^LON-CAPA\s+/) {
+        $result .= '<title> '.$title.'</title>';
+    } else {
+        $result .= '<title> LON-CAPA '.$title.'</title>';
+    }
+    $result .= "\n".'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$url.'"';
     if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
         $result .= ' /';
     }
@@ -9387,10 +9888,14 @@ OFFLOAD
     }
     if ($clientmobile) {
         $result .= '
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />';
     }
-    $result .= '<meta name="google" content="notranslate" />'."\n";
+    $result .= '<meta name="google" content="notranslate"';
+    if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
+        $result .= ' /';
+    }
+    $result .= '>'."\n";
     return $result.'</head>';
 }
 
@@ -9521,7 +10026,7 @@ sub xml_begin {
 	    .'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">';
     } elsif ($is_frameset) {
         $output='<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">'."\n".
-                '<html>'."\n";
+                '<html lang="en">'."\n";
     } else {
 	$output='<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'."\n".
                 '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">'."\n";
@@ -9571,6 +10076,11 @@ $args - additional optional args support
              no_auto_mt_title -> prevent &mt()ing the title arg
              bread_crumbs ->             Array containing breadcrumbs
              bread_crumbs_component ->  if exists show it as headline else show only the breadcrumbs
+             bread_crumbs_style -> breadcrumbs are contained within <div id="LC_breadcrumbs">,
+                                   and &standard_css() contains CSS for #LC_breadcrumbs, if you want
+                                   to override those values, or add to them, specify the value to
+                                   include in the style attribute to include in the div tag by using
+                                   bread_crumbs_style (e.g., overflow: visible)
              bread_crumbs_nomenu -> if true will pass false as the value of $menulink
                                     to lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs
              group          -> includes the current group, if page is for a 
@@ -9739,9 +10249,12 @@ sub start_page {
                 }
 		#if bread_crumbs_component exists show it as headline else show only the breadcrumbs
 		if(exists($args->{'bread_crumbs_component'})){
-			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs($args->{'bread_crumbs_component'},'',$menulink);
+			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs($args->{'bread_crumbs_component'},
+                                                                       '',$menulink,'',
+                                                                       $args->{'bread_crumbs_style'});
                 } else {
-			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs('','',$menulink);
+			$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs('','',$menulink,'',
+                                                                       $args->{'bread_crumbs_style'});
 		}
         }
     }
@@ -10426,8 +10939,10 @@ sub simple_error_page {
     }
 
     my $page =
-	&Apache::loncommon::start_page($title,'',\%displayargs).
+	&Apache::loncommon::start_page($title,'',\%displayargs)."\n".
+        '<div class="LC_landmark" style="clear:both" role="main">'.
 	'<p class="LC_error">'.$msg.'</p>'.
+        '</div>'.
 	&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
     if (ref($r)) {
 	$r->print($page);
@@ -10449,6 +10964,11 @@ sub simple_error_page {
         return;
     }
 
+    sub set_data_table_count {
+        my ($count) = @_;
+        unshift(@row_count,$count);
+    }
+
     sub start_data_table {
 	my ($add_class,$id) = @_;
 	my $css_class = (join(' ','LC_data_table',$add_class));
@@ -10496,7 +11016,11 @@ sub simple_error_page {
     }
 
     sub start_data_table_header_row {
-	return  '<tr class="LC_header_row">'."\n";;
+	my ($add_class,$id) = @_;
+	my $css_class = 'LC_header_row';
+	$css_class = (join(' ',$css_class,$add_class)) unless ($add_class eq '');
+	$id = (' id="'.$id.'"') unless ($id eq '');
+	return '<tr class="'.$css_class.'"'.$id.'>'."\n";
     }
 
     sub end_data_table_header_row {
@@ -10504,8 +11028,8 @@ sub simple_error_page {
     }
 
     sub data_table_caption {
-        my $caption = shift;
-        return "<caption class=\"LC_caption\">$caption</caption>";
+        my ($caption,$css_class) = @_;
+        return "<caption class=\"LC_caption $css_class\">$caption</caption>";
     }
 }
 
@@ -15175,12 +15699,12 @@ sub upfile_select_html {
                  tab   => &mt('Tabulator separated'),
 #                 xml   => &mt('HTML/XML'),
                  );
-    my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
-        '<br />'.&mt('Type').': <select name="upfiletype">';
+    my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" id="upfile" size="50" />'.
+        '<br /><label>'.&mt('Type').': <select name="upfiletype">';
     foreach my $type (sort(keys(%Types))) {
         $Str .= '<option value="'.$type.'" >'.$Types{$type}."</option>\n";
     }
-    $Str .= "</select>\n";
+    $Str .= "</select></label>\n";
     return $Str;
 }
 
@@ -15264,9 +15788,9 @@ sub csv_print_select_table {
               &end_data_table_header_row()."\n");
     foreach my $array_ref (@$d) {
 	my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $array_ref };
-	$r->print(&start_data_table_row().'<td>'.$display.'</td>');
+	$r->print(&start_data_table_row().'<td><label for="f'.$i.'">'.$display.'</label></td>');
 
-	$r->print('<td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
+	$r->print('<td><select name="f'.$i.'" id="f'.$i.'"'.
 		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
 	$r->print('<option value="none"></option>');
 	foreach my $sample (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
@@ -15311,8 +15835,10 @@ sub csv_samples_select_table {
               &end_data_table_header_row());
 
     foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
+        my $num = $i+1;
+        my $labeltext = &HTML::Entities::encode(&mt('Field for data in column [_1]',$num));
 	$r->print(&start_data_table_row().'<td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
-		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
+		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');" aria-label="'.$labeltext.'">');
 	foreach my $option (@$d) {
 	    my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $option };
 	    $r->print('<option value="'.$value.'"'.
@@ -17829,6 +18355,12 @@ sub init_user_environment {
                 } else {
                     $userenv{'editors'} = 'edit,xml';
                 }
+                if ($userenv{'authorarchive'}) {
+                    $userenv{'canarchive'} = 1;
+                } elsif (($userenv{'authorarchive'} eq '') &&
+                         ($domdef{'archive'})) {
+                    $userenv{'canarchive'} = 1;
+                }
             }
 
             $userenv{'canrequest.author'} =
@@ -18617,7 +19149,7 @@ Returns: HTML to display with informatio
 sub check_release_result {
     my ($switchwarning,$switchserver) = @_;
     my $output = &start_page('Selected course unavailable on this server').
-                 '<p class="LC_warning">';
+                 '<div class="LC_landmark" role="main"><p class="LC_warning">';
     if ($switchwarning) {
         $output .= $switchwarning.'<br /><a href="/adm/roles">';
         if (&show_course()) {
@@ -18633,7 +19165,7 @@ sub check_release_result {
                    &mt('Switch Server').
                    '</a>';
     }
-    $output .= '</p>'.&end_page();
+    $output .= '</p></div>'.&end_page();
     return $output;
 }
 
@@ -18717,8 +19249,8 @@ sub needs_coursereinit {
                     $update = 'supp';
                 }
             }
-            return ($update);
         }
+        return ($update);
     }
     return ();
 }
@@ -19249,9 +19781,9 @@ sub create_captcha {
         if (-e $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonCaptchaDir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png') {
             $output = '<input type="hidden" name="crypt" value="'.$md5sum.'" />'."\n".
                       '<span class="LC_nobreak">'.
-                      &mt('Type in the letters/numbers shown below').'&nbsp;'.
-                      '<input type="text" size="5" name="code" value="" autocomplete="new-password" />'.
-                      '</span><br />'.
+                      '<label>'.&mt('Type in the letters/numbers shown below').'&nbsp;'.
+                      '<input type="text" size="5" name="code" value="" autocomplete="new-password" aria-required="true" />'.
+                      '</label></span><br />'.
                       '<img src="'.$captcha_params{'www_output_dir'}.'/'.$md5sum.'.png" alt="captcha" />';
             last;
         }