File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / loncommon.pm
Revision 1.502: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Jan 20 22:04:57 2007 UTC (17 years, 9 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_3_1, HEAD
Fix &blockcheck() so it sends $startblock and $endblock from aggregation of blocks for all active courses for $uname:$udom.

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# a pile of common routines
#
# $Id: loncommon.pm,v 1.502 2007/01/20 22:04:57 raeburn Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#

# Makes a table out of the previous attempts
# Inputs result_from_symbread, user, domain, course_id
# Reads in non-network-related .tab files

# POD header:

=pod

=head1 NAME

Apache::loncommon - pile of common routines

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Common routines for manipulating connections, student answers,
    domains, common Javascript fragments, etc.

=head1 OVERVIEW

A collection of commonly used subroutines that don't have a natural
home anywhere else. This collection helps remove
redundancy from other modules and increase efficiency of memory usage.

=cut 

# End of POD header
package Apache::loncommon;

use strict;
use Apache::lonnet;
use GDBM_File;
use POSIX qw(strftime mktime);
use Apache::lonmenu();
use Apache::lonenc();
use Apache::lonlocal;
use HTML::Entities;
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
use Apache::loncoursedata();
use Apache::lontexconvert();
use Apache::lonclonecourse();
use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);

my $readit;

##
## Global Variables
##

# ----------------------------------------------- Filetypes/Languages/Copyright
my %language;
my %supported_language;
my %cprtag;
my %scprtag;
my %fe; my %fd; my %fm;
my %category_extensions;

# ---------------------------------------------- Designs

my %designhash;

# ---------------------------------------------- Thesaurus variables
#
# %Keywords:
#      A hash used by &keyword to determine if a word is considered a keyword.
# $thesaurus_db_file 
#      Scalar containing the full path to the thesaurus database.

my %Keywords;
my $thesaurus_db_file;

#
# Initialize values from language.tab, copyright.tab, filetypes.tab,
# thesaurus.tab, and filecategories.tab.
#
BEGIN {
    # Variable initialization
    $thesaurus_db_file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/thesaurus.db";
    #
    unless ($readit) {
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- languages
    {
        my $langtabfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
                                   '/language.tab';
        if ( open(my $fh,"<$langtabfile") ) {
            while (my $line = <$fh>) {
                next if ($line=~/^\#/);
                chomp($line);
                my ($key,$two,$country,$three,$enc,$val,$sup)=(split(/\t/,$line));
                $language{$key}=$val.' - '.$enc;
                if ($sup) {
                    $supported_language{$key}=$sup;
                }
            }
            close($fh);
        }
    }
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ copyrights
    {
        my $copyrightfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
                                  '/copyright.tab';
        if ( open (my $fh,"<$copyrightfile") ) {
            while (my $line = <$fh>) {
                next if ($line=~/^\#/);
                chomp($line);
                my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$line,2));
                $cprtag{$key}=$val;
            }
            close($fh);
        }
    }
# ----------------------------------------------------------- source copyrights
    {
        my $sourcecopyrightfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'}.
                                  '/source_copyright.tab';
        if ( open (my $fh,"<$sourcecopyrightfile") ) {
            while (my $line = <$fh>) {
                next if ($line =~ /^\#/);
                chomp($line);
                my ($key,$val)=(split(/\s+/,$line,2));
                $scprtag{$key}=$val;
            }
            close($fh);
        }
    }

# -------------------------------------------------------------- domain designs

    my $filename;
    my $designdir=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/lonDomColors';
    opendir(DIR,$designdir);
    while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
	if ($filename!~/\.tab$/) { next; }
	my ($domain)=($filename=~/^($match_domain)\./);
	{
	    my $designfile = $designdir.'/'.$filename;
	    if ( open (my $fh,"<$designfile") ) {
		while (my $line = <$fh>) {
		    next if ($line =~ /^\#/);
		    chomp($line);
		    my ($key,$val)=(split(/\=/,$line));
		    if ($val) { $designhash{$domain.'.'.$key}=$val; }
		}
		close($fh);
	    }
	}

    }
    closedir(DIR);


# ------------------------------------------------------------- file categories
    {
        my $categoryfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
                                  '/filecategories.tab';
        if ( open (my $fh,"<$categoryfile") ) {
	    while (my $line = <$fh>) {
		next if ($line =~ /^\#/);
		chomp($line);
                my ($extension,$category)=(split(/\s+/,$line,2));
                push @{$category_extensions{lc($category)}},$extension;
            }
            close($fh);
        }

    }
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ file types
    {
        my $typesfile = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
               '/filetypes.tab';
        if ( open (my $fh,"<$typesfile") ) {
            while (my $line = <$fh>) {
		next if ($line =~ /^\#/);
		chomp($line);
                my ($ending,$emb,$mime,$descr)=split(/\s+/,$line,4);
                if ($descr ne '') {
                    $fe{$ending}=lc($emb);
                    $fd{$ending}=$descr;
                    if ($mime ne 'unk') { $fm{$ending}=$mime; }
                }
            }
            close($fh);
        }
    }
    &Apache::lonnet::logthis(
              "<font color=yellow>INFO: Read file types</font>");
    $readit=1;
    }  # end of unless($readit) 
    
}

###############################################################
##           HTML and Javascript Helper Functions            ##
###############################################################

=pod 

=head1 HTML and Javascript Functions

=over 4

=item * browser_and_searcher_javascript ()

X<browsing, javascript>X<searching, javascript>Returns a string
containing javascript with two functions, C<openbrowser> and
C<opensearcher>. Returned string does not contain E<lt>scriptE<gt>
tags.

=item * openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) [javascript]

inputs: formname, elementname, only, omit

formname and elementname indicate the name of the html form and name of
the element that the results of the browsing selection are to be placed in. 

Specifying 'only' will restrict the browser to displaying only files
with the given extension.  Can be a comma separated list.

Specifying 'omit' will restrict the browser to NOT displaying files
with the given extension.  Can be a comma separated list.

=item * opensearcher(formname, elementname) [javascript]

Inputs: formname, elementname

formname and elementname specify the name of the html form and the name
of the element the selection from the search results will be placed in.

=cut

sub browser_and_searcher_javascript {
    my ($mode)=@_;
    if (!defined($mode)) { $mode='edit'; }
    my $resurl=&escape_single(&lastresurl());
    return <<END;
// <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
    var editbrowser = null;
    function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit,titleelement) {
        var url = '$resurl/?';
        if (editbrowser == null) {
            url += 'launch=1&';
        }
        url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
        url += 'mode=$mode&';
        url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
        if (only != null) {
            url += 'only=' + only + '&';
        } else {
            url += 'only=&';
	}
        if (omit != null) {
            url += 'omit=' + omit + '&';
        } else {
            url += 'omit=&';
	}
        if (titleelement != null) {
            url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
        } else {
	    url += 'titleelement=&';
	}
        url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
        var title = 'Browser';
        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0,toolbar=1,location=1';
        options += ',width=700,height=600';
        editbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
        editbrowser.focus();
    }
    var editsearcher;
    function opensearcher(formname,elementname,titleelement) {
        var url = '/adm/searchcat?';
        if (editsearcher == null) {
            url += 'launch=1&';
        }
        url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
        url += 'mode=$mode&';
        url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
        if (titleelement != null) {
            url += 'titleelement=' + titleelement + '&';
        } else {
	    url += 'titleelement=&';
	}
        url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
        var title = 'Search';
        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0,toolbar=1,location=1';
        options += ',width=700,height=600';
        editsearcher = open(url,title,options,'1');
        editsearcher.focus();
    }
// END LON-CAPA Internal -->
END
}

sub lastresurl {
    if ($env{'environment.lastresurl'}) {
	return $env{'environment.lastresurl'}
    } else {
	return '/res';
    }
}

sub storeresurl {
    my $resurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter(shift);
    unless ($resurl=~/^\/res/) { return 0; }
    $resurl=~s/\/$//;
    &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{'lastresurl' => $resurl});
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv('environment.lastresurl' => $resurl);
    return 1;
}

sub studentbrowser_javascript {
   unless (
            (($env{'request.course.id'}) && 
             (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'})
	      || &Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'}.
					  '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'})
	      ))
         || ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/)
          ) { return ''; }  
   return (<<'ENDSTDBRW');
<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
    var stdeditbrowser;
    function openstdbrowser(formname,uname,udom,roleflag) {
        var url = '/adm/pickstudent?';
        var filter;
        eval('filter=document.'+formname+'.'+uname+'.value;');
        if (filter != null) {
           if (filter != '') {
               url += 'filter='+filter+'&';
	   }
        }
        url += 'form=' + formname + '&unameelement='+uname+
                                    '&udomelement='+udom;
	if (roleflag) { url+="&roles=1"; }
        var title = 'Student_Browser';
        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
        options += ',width=700,height=600';
        stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
        stdeditbrowser.focus();
    }
</script>
ENDSTDBRW
}

sub selectstudent_link {
   my ($form,$unameele,$udomele)=@_;
   if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {  
       if (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'})
	   && !&Apache::lonnet::allowed('srm',$env{'request.course.id'}.
					'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'})) {
	   return '';
       }
       return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
        '","'.$udomele.'");'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
   }
   if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|dc|su)/) {
       return "<a href='".'javascript:openstdbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
        '","'.$udomele.'",1);'."'>".&mt('Select User')."</a>";
   }
   return '';
}

sub coursebrowser_javascript {
    my ($domainfilter,$sec_element,$formname)=@_;
    my $crs_or_grp_alert = &mt('Please select the type of LON-CAPA entity - Course or Group - for which you wish to add/modify a user role');
   my $output = '
<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript" >
    var stdeditbrowser;'."\n";
   $output .= <<"ENDSTDBRW";
    function opencrsbrowser(formname,uname,udom,desc,extra_element,multflag,crstype) {
        var url = '/adm/pickcourse?';
        var domainfilter = '';
        var formid = getFormIdByName(formname);
        if (formid > -1) {
            var domid = getIndexByName(formid,udom);
            if (domid > -1) {
                if (document.forms[formid].elements[domid].type == 'select-one') {
                    domainfilter=document.forms[formid].elements[domid].options[document.forms[formid].elements[domid].selectedIndex].value;
                }
                if (document.forms[formid].elements[domid].type == 'hidden') {
                    domainfilter=document.forms[formid].elements[domid].value;
                }
            }
        }
        if (domainfilter != null) {
           if (domainfilter != '') {
               url += 'domainfilter='+domainfilter+'&';
	   }
        }
        url += 'form=' + formname + '&cnumelement='+uname+
	                            '&cdomelement='+udom+
                                    '&cnameelement='+desc;
        if (extra_element !=null && extra_element != '') {
            if (formname == 'rolechoice') {
                url += '&roleelement='+extra_element;
                if (domainfilter == null || domainfilter == '') {
                    url += '&domainfilter='+extra_element;
                }
            }
            else {
                if (formname == 'portform') {
                    url += '&setroles='+extra_element;
                }
            }     
        }
        if (multflag !=null && multflag != '') {
            url += '&multiple='+multflag;
        }
        if (crstype == 'Course/Group') {
            if (formname == 'cu') {
                crstype = document.cu.crstype.options[document.cu.crstype.selectedIndex].value; 
                if (crstype == "") {
                    alert("$crs_or_grp_alert");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        if (crstype !=null && crstype != '') {
            url += '&type='+crstype;
        }
        var title = 'Course_Browser';
        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
        options += ',width=700,height=600';
        stdeditbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
        stdeditbrowser.focus();
    }

    function getFormIdByName(formname) {
        for (var i=0;i<document.forms.length;i++) {
            if (document.forms[i].name == formname) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1; 
    }

    function getIndexByName(formid,item) {
        for (var i=0;i<document.forms[formid].elements.length;i++) {
            if (document.forms[formid].elements[i].name == item) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
ENDSTDBRW
    if ($sec_element ne '') {
        $output .= &setsec_javascript($sec_element,$formname);
    }
    $output .= '
</script>';
    return $output;
}

sub setsec_javascript {
    my ($sec_element,$formname) = @_;
    my $setsections = qq|
function setSect(sectionlist) {
    var sectionsArray = sectionlist.split(",");
    var numSections = sectionsArray.length;
    document.$formname.$sec_element.length = 0;
    if (numSections == 0) {
        document.$formname.$sec_element.multiple=false;
        document.$formname.$sec_element.size=1;
        document.$formname.$sec_element.options[0] = new Option('No existing sections','',false,false)
    } else {
        if (numSections == 1) {
            document.$formname.$sec_element.multiple=false;
            document.$formname.$sec_element.size=1;
            document.$formname.$sec_element.options[0] = new Option('Select','',true,true);
            document.$formname.$sec_element.options[1] = new Option('No section','',false,false)
            document.$formname.$sec_element.options[2] = new Option(sectionsArray[0],sectionsArray[0],false,false);
        } else {
            for (var i=0; i<numSections; i++) {
                document.$formname.$sec_element.options[i] = new Option(sectionsArray[i],sectionsArray[i],false,false)
            }
            document.$formname.$sec_element.multiple=true
            if (numSections < 3) {
                document.$formname.$sec_element.size=numSections;
            } else {
                document.$formname.$sec_element.size=3;
            }
            document.$formname.$sec_element.options[0].selected = false
        }
    }
}
|;
    return $setsections;
}


sub selectcourse_link {
   my ($form,$unameele,$udomele,$desc,$extra_element,$multflag,$selecttype)=@_;
   return "<a href='".'javascript:opencrsbrowser("'.$form.'","'.$unameele.
        '","'.$udomele.'","'.$desc.'","'.$extra_element.'","'.$multflag.'","'.$selecttype.'");'."'>".&mt('Select Course')."</a>";
}

sub check_uncheck_jscript {
    my $jscript = <<"ENDSCRT";
function checkAll(field) {
    if (field.length > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
            field[i].checked = true ;
        }
    } else {
        field.checked = true
    }
}
 
function uncheckAll(field) {
    if (field.length > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
            field[i].checked = false ;
        }     } else {
        field.checked = false ;
    }
}
ENDSCRT
    return $jscript;
}


=pod

=item * linked_select_forms(...)

linked_select_forms returns a string containing a <script></script> block
and html for two <select> menus.  The select menus will be linked in that
changing the value of the first menu will result in new values being placed
in the second menu.  The values in the select menu will appear in alphabetical
order.

linked_select_forms takes the following ordered inputs:

=over 4

=item * $formname, the name of the <form> tag

=item * $middletext, the text which appears between the <select> tags

=item * $firstdefault, the default value for the first menu

=item * $firstselectname, the name of the first <select> tag

=item * $secondselectname, the name of the second <select> tag

=item * $hashref, a reference to a hash containing the data for the menus.

=back 

Below is an example of such a hash.  Only the 'text', 'default', and 
'select2' keys must appear as stated.  keys(%menu) are the possible 
values for the first select menu.  The text that coincides with the 
first menu value is given in $menu{$choice1}->{'text'}.  The values 
and text for the second menu are given in the hash pointed to by 
$menu{$choice1}->{'select2'}.  

 my %menu = ( A1 => { text =>"Choice A1" ,
                       default => "B3",
                       select2 => { 
                           B1 => "Choice B1",
                           B2 => "Choice B2",
                           B3 => "Choice B3",
                           B4 => "Choice B4"
                           }
                   },
               A2 => { text =>"Choice A2" ,
                       default => "C2",
                       select2 => { 
                           C1 => "Choice C1",
                           C2 => "Choice C2",
                           C3 => "Choice C3"
                           }
                   },
               A3 => { text =>"Choice A3" ,
                       default => "D6",
                       select2 => { 
                           D1 => "Choice D1",
                           D2 => "Choice D2",
                           D3 => "Choice D3",
                           D4 => "Choice D4",
                           D5 => "Choice D5",
                           D6 => "Choice D6",
                           D7 => "Choice D7"
                           }
                   }
               );

=cut

sub linked_select_forms {
    my ($formname,
        $middletext,
        $firstdefault,
        $firstselectname,
        $secondselectname, 
        $hashref
        ) = @_;
    my $second = "document.$formname.$secondselectname";
    my $first = "document.$formname.$firstselectname";
    # output the javascript to do the changing
    my $result = '';
    $result.="<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n";
    $result.="var select2data = new Object();\n";
    $" = '","';
    my $debug = '';
    foreach my $s1 (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
        $result.="select2data.d_$s1 = new Object();\n";        
        $result.="select2data.d_$s1.def = new String('".
            $hashref->{$s1}->{'default'}."');\n";
        $result.="select2data.d_$s1.values = new Array(";        
        my @s2values = sort(keys( %{ $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'} } ));
        $result.="\"@s2values\");\n";
        $result.="select2data.d_$s1.texts = new Array(";        
        my @s2texts;
        foreach my $value (@s2values) {
            push @s2texts, $hashref->{$s1}->{'select2'}->{$value};
        }
        $result.="\"@s2texts\");\n";
    }
    $"=' ';
    $result.= <<"END";

function select1_changed() {
    // Determine new choice
    var newvalue = "d_" + $first.value;
    // update select2
    var values     = select2data[newvalue].values;
    var texts      = select2data[newvalue].texts;
    var select2def = select2data[newvalue].def;
    var i;
    // out with the old
    for (i = 0; i < $second.options.length; i++) {
        $second.options[i] = null;
    }
    // in with the nuclear
    for (i=0;i<values.length; i++) {
        $second.options[i] = new Option(values[i]);
        $second.options[i].value = values[i];
        $second.options[i].text = texts[i];
        if (values[i] == select2def) {
            $second.options[i].selected = true;
        }
    }
}
</script>
END
    # output the initial values for the selection lists
    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$firstselectname\" onchange=\"select1_changed()\">\n";
    foreach my $value (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
        $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";
        $result.=" selected=\"selected\" " if ($value eq $firstdefault);
        $result.=">".&mt($hashref->{$value}->{'text'})."</option>\n";
    }
    $result .= "</select>\n";
    my %select2 = %{$hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'select2'}};
    $result .= $middletext;
    $result .= "<select size=\"1\" name=\"$secondselectname\">\n";
    my $seconddefault = $hashref->{$firstdefault}->{'default'};
    foreach my $value (sort(keys(%select2))) {
        $result.="    <option value=\"$value\" ";        
        $result.=" selected=\"selected\" " if ($value eq $seconddefault);
        $result.=">".&mt($select2{$value})."</option>\n";
    }
    $result .= "</select>\n";
    #    return $debug;
    return $result;
}   #  end of sub linked_select_forms {

=pod

=item * help_open_topic($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height)

Returns a string corresponding to an HTML link to the given help
$topic, where $topic corresponds to the name of a .tex file in
/home/httpd/html/adm/help/tex, with underscores replaced by
spaces. 

$text will optionally be linked to the same topic, allowing you to
link text in addition to the graphic. If you do not want to link
text, but wish to specify one of the later parameters, pass an
empty string. 

$stayOnPage is a value that will be interpreted as a boolean. If true,
the link will not open a new window. If false, the link will open
a new window using Javascript. (Default is false.) 

$width and $height are optional numerical parameters that will
override the width and height of the popped up window, which may
be useful for certain help topics with big pictures included. 

=cut

sub help_open_topic {
    my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
    $text = "" if (not defined $text);
    $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
    if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
	$stayOnPage=1;
    }
    $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
    $height = 400 if (not defined $height);
    my $filename = $topic;
    $filename =~ s/ /_/g;

    my $template = "";
    my $link;

    $topic=~s/\W/\_/g;

    if (!$stayOnPage)
    {
	$link = "javascript:void(open('/adm/help/${filename}.hlp', 'Help_for_$topic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
    }
    else
    {
	$link = "/adm/help/${filename}.hlp";
    }

    # Add the text
    if ($text ne "")
    {
	$template .= 
  "<table bgcolor='#3333AA' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  "<td bgcolor='#5555FF'><a target=\"_top\" href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
    }

    # Add the graphic
    my $title = &mt('Online Help');
    my $helpicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/help/gif/smallHelp.gif");
    $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
 <a target="_top" href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$helpicon" border="0" alt="(Help: $topic)" /></a>
ENDTEMPLATE
    if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
    return $template;

}

# This is a quicky function for Latex cheatsheet editing, since it 
# appears in at least four places
sub helpLatexCheatsheet {
    my $other = shift;
    my $addOther = '';
    if ($other) {
	$addOther = Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($other, shift,
						       undef, undef, 600) .
							   '</td><td>';
    }
    return '<table><tr><td>'.
	$addOther .
	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Greek_Symbols",'Greek Symbols',
					    undef,undef,600)
	.'</td><td>'.
	&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic("Other_Symbols",'Other Symbols',
					    undef,undef,600)
	.'</td></tr></table>';
}

sub general_help {
    my $helptopic='Student_Intro';
    if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(ca|au)/) {
	$helptopic='Authoring_Intro';
    } elsif ($env{'request.role'}=~/^cc/) {
	$helptopic='Course_Coordination_Intro';
    }
    return $helptopic;
}

sub update_help_link {
    my ($topic,$component_help,$faq,$bug,$stayOnPage) = @_;
    my $origurl = $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'};
    $origurl=~s|^/~|/priv/|;
    my $timestamp = time;
    foreach my $datum (\$topic,\$component_help,\$faq,\$bug,\$origurl) {
        $$datum = &escape($$datum);
    }

    my $banner_link = "/adm/helpmenu?page=banner&amp;topic=$topic&amp;component_help=$component_help&amp;faq=$faq&amp;bug=$bug&amp;origurl=$origurl&amp;stamp=$timestamp&amp;stayonpage=$stayOnPage";
    my $output .= <<"ENDOUTPUT";
<script type="text/javascript">
banner_link = '$banner_link';
</script>
ENDOUTPUT
    return $output;
}

# now just updates the help link and generates a blue icon
sub help_open_menu {
    my ($topic,$component_help,$faq,$bug,$stayOnPage,$width,$height,$text) 
	= @_;
    
    $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
    if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
	$stayOnPage=1;
    }
    my $output;
    if ($component_help) {
	if (!$text) {
	    $output=&help_open_topic($component_help,undef,$stayOnPage,
				       $width,$height);
	} else {
	    my $help_text;
	    $help_text=&unescape($topic);
	    $output='<table><tr><td>'.
		&help_open_topic($component_help,$help_text,$stayOnPage,
				 $width,$height).'</td></tr></table>';
	}
    }
    my $banner_link = &update_help_link($topic,$component_help,$faq,$bug,$stayOnPage);
    return $output.$banner_link;
}

sub top_nav_help {
    my ($text) = @_;

    $text = &mt($text);

    my $stayOnPage = 
	($env{'browser.interface'}  eq 'textual' ||
	 $env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' );
    my $link=  ($stayOnPage) ? "javascript:helpMenu('display')"
	                     : "javascript:helpMenu('open')";
    my $banner_link = &update_help_link(undef,undef,undef,undef,$stayOnPage);

    my $title = &mt('Get help');

    return <<"END";
$banner_link
 <a href="$link" title="$title">$text</a>
END
}

sub help_menu_js {
    my ($text) = @_;

    my $stayOnPage = 
	($env{'browser.interface'}  eq 'textual' ||
	 $env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' );

    my $width = 620;
    my $height = 600;
    my $helptopic=&general_help();
    my $details_link = '/adm/help/'.$helptopic.'.hlp';
    my $nothing=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::javascript_nothing();
    my $start_page =
        &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Help Menu', undef,
				       {'frameset'    => 1,
					'js_ready'    => 1,
					'add_entries' => {
					    'border' => '0',
					    'rows'   => "105,*",},});
    my $end_page =
        &Apache::loncommon::end_page({'frameset' => 1,
				      'js_ready' => 1,});

    my $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
<script type="text/javascript">
// <!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
// <![CDATA[
var banner_link = '';
function helpMenu(target) {
    var caller = this;
    if (target == 'open') {
        var newWindow = null;
        try {
            newWindow =  window.open($nothing,"helpmenu","HEIGHT=$height,WIDTH=$width,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes" )
        }
        catch(error) {
            writeHelp(caller);
            return;
        }
        if (newWindow) {
            caller = newWindow;
        }
    }
    writeHelp(caller);
    return;
}
function writeHelp(caller) {
    caller.document.writeln('$start_page<frame name="bannerframe"  src="'+banner_link+'" /><frame name="bodyframe" src="$details_link" /> $end_page')
    caller.document.close()
    caller.focus()
}
// ]]>
// END LON-CAPA Internal -->
</script>
ENDTEMPLATE
    return $template;
}

sub help_open_bug {
    my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
    unless ($env{'user.adv'}) { return ''; }
    unless ($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'BugzillaHost'}) { return ''; }
    $text = "" if (not defined $text);
    $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
    if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
	$stayOnPage=1;
    }
    $width = 600 if (not defined $width);
    $height = 600 if (not defined $height);

    $topic=~s/\W+/\+/g;
    my $link='';
    my $template='';
    my $url=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'BugzillaHost'}.'enter_bug.cgi?product=LON-CAPA&amp;bug_file_loc='.
	&escape($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}).'&amp;component='.$topic;
    if (!$stayOnPage)
    {
	$link = "javascript:void(open('$url', 'Bugzilla', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
    }
    else
    {
	$link = $url;
    }
    # Add the text
    if ($text ne "")
    {
	$template .= 
  "<table bgcolor='#AA3333' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  "<td bgcolor='#FF5555'><a target=\"_top\" href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
    }

    # Add the graphic
    my $title = &mt('Report a Bug');
    my $bugicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc/smallBug.gif");
    $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
 <a target="_top" href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$bugicon" border="0" alt="(Bug: $topic)" /></a>
ENDTEMPLATE
    if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
    return $template;

}

sub help_open_faq {
    my ($topic, $text, $stayOnPage, $width, $height) = @_;
    unless ($env{'user.adv'}) { return ''; }
    unless ($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'FAQHost'}) { return ''; }
    $text = "" if (not defined $text);
    $stayOnPage = 0 if (not defined $stayOnPage);
    if ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual' ||
	$env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off' ) {
	$stayOnPage=1;
    }
    $width = 350 if (not defined $width);
    $height = 400 if (not defined $height);

    $topic=~s/\W+/\+/g;
    my $link='';
    my $template='';
    my $url=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'FAQHost'}.'/fom/cache/'.$topic.'.html';
    if (!$stayOnPage)
    {
	$link = "javascript:void(open('$url', 'FAQ-O-Matic', 'menubar=0,toolbar=1,scrollbars=1,width=$width,height=$height,resizable=yes'))";
    }
    else
    {
	$link = $url;
    }

    # Add the text
    if ($text ne "")
    {
	$template .= 
  "<table bgcolor='#337733' cellspacing='1' cellpadding='1' border='0'><tr>".
  "<td bgcolor='#448844'><a target=\"_top\" href=\"$link\"><font color='#FFFFFF' size='2'>$text</font></a>";
    }

    # Add the graphic
    my $title = &mt('View the FAQ');
    my $faqicon=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonMisc/smallFAQ.gif");
    $template .= <<"ENDTEMPLATE";
 <a target="_top" href="$link" title="$title"><img src="$faqicon" border="0" alt="(FAQ: $topic)" /></a>
ENDTEMPLATE
    if ($text ne '') { $template.='</td></tr></table>' };
    return $template;

}

###############################################################
###############################################################

=pod

=item * change_content_javascript():

This and the next function allow you to create small sections of an
otherwise static HTML page that you can update on the fly with
Javascript, even in Netscape 4.

The Javascript fragment returned by this function (no E<lt>scriptE<gt> tag)
must be written to the HTML page once. It will prove the Javascript
function "change(name, content)". Calling the change function with the
name of the section 
you want to update, matching the name passed to C<changable_area>, and
the new content you want to put in there, will put the content into
that area.

B<Note>: Netscape 4 only reserves enough space for the changable area
to contain room for the original contents. You need to "make space"
for whatever changes you wish to make, and be B<sure> to check your
code in Netscape 4. This feature in Netscape 4 is B<not> powerful;
it's adequate for updating a one-line status display, but little more.
This script will set the space to 100% width, so you only need to
worry about height in Netscape 4.

Modern browsers are much less limiting, and if you can commit to the
user not using Netscape 4, this feature may be used freely with
pretty much any HTML.

=cut

sub change_content_javascript {
    # If we're on Netscape 4, we need to use Layer-based code
    if ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
	$env{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
	return (<<NETSCAPE4);
	function change(name, content) {
	    doc = document.layers[name+"___escape"].layers[0].document;
	    doc.open();
	    doc.write(content);
	    doc.close();
	}
NETSCAPE4
    } else {
	# Otherwise, we need to use semi-standards-compliant code
	# (technically, "innerHTML" isn't standard but the equivalent
	# is really scary, and every useful browser supports it
	return (<<DOMBASED);
	function change(name, content) {
	    element = document.getElementById(name);
	    element.innerHTML = content;
	}
DOMBASED
    }
}

=pod

=item * changable_area($name, $origContent):

This provides a "changable area" that can be modified on the fly via
the Javascript code provided in C<change_content_javascript>. $name is
the name you will use to reference the area later; do not repeat the
same name on a given HTML page more then once. $origContent is what
the area will originally contain, which can be left blank.

=cut

sub changable_area {
    my ($name, $origContent) = @_;

    if ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'netscape' &&
	$env{'browser.version'} =~ /^4\./) {
	# If this is netscape 4, we need to use the Layer tag
	return "<ilayer width='100%' id='${name}___escape' overflow='none'><layer width='100%' id='$name' overflow='none'>$origContent</layer></ilayer>";
    } else {
	return "<span id='$name'>$origContent</span>";
    }
}

=pod

=back

=head1 Excel and CSV file utility routines

=over 4

=cut

###############################################################
###############################################################

=pod

=item * csv_translate($text) 

Translate $text to allow it to be output as a 'comma separated values' 
format.

=cut

###############################################################
###############################################################
sub csv_translate {
    my $text = shift;
    $text =~ s/\"/\"\"/g;
    $text =~ s/\n/ /g;
    return $text;
}

###############################################################
###############################################################

=pod

=item * define_excel_formats

Define some commonly used Excel cell formats.

Currently supported formats:

=over 4

=item header

=item bold

=item h1

=item h2

=item h3

=item h4

=item i

=item date

=back

Inputs: $workbook

Returns: $format, a hash reference.

=cut

###############################################################
###############################################################
sub define_excel_formats {
    my ($workbook) = @_;
    my $format;
    $format->{'header'} = $workbook->add_format(bold      => 1, 
                                                bottom    => 1,
                                                align     => 'center');
    $format->{'bold'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1);
    $format->{'h1'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>18);
    $format->{'h2'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>16);
    $format->{'h3'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>14);
    $format->{'h4'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>12);
    $format->{'i'}    = $workbook->add_format(italic=>1);
    $format->{'date'} = $workbook->add_format(num_format=>
                                            'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss');
    return $format;
}

###############################################################
###############################################################

=pod

=item * create_workbook

Create an Excel worksheet.  If it fails, output message on the
request object and return undefs.

Inputs: Apache request object

Returns (undef) on failure, 
    Excel worksheet object, scalar with filename, and formats 
    from &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats on success

=cut

###############################################################
###############################################################
sub create_workbook {
    my ($r) = @_;
        #
    # Create the excel spreadsheet
    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
        $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
    my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
    if (! defined($workbook)) {
        $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
        $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
                            "This error has been logged.  ".
                            "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
                  '</p>');
        return (undef);
    }
    #
    $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
    #
    my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
    return ($workbook,$filename,$format);
}

###############################################################
###############################################################

=pod

=item * create_text_file

Create a file to write to and eventually make available to the usre.
If file creation fails, outputs an error message on the request object and 
return undefs.

Inputs: Apache request object, and file suffix

Returns (undef) on failure, 
    Filehandle and filename on success.

=cut

###############################################################
###############################################################
sub create_text_file {
    my ($r,$suffix) = @_;
    if (! defined($suffix)) { $suffix = 'txt'; };
    my $fh;
    my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
        $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
        time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.'.$suffix;
    $fh = Apache::File->new('>/home/httpd'.$filename);
    if (! defined($fh)) {
        $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
        $r->print("Problems occured in creating the output file.  ".
                  "This error has been logged.  ".
                  "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.");
    }
    return ($fh,$filename)
}


=pod 

=back

=cut

###############################################################
##        Home server <option> list generating code          ##
###############################################################

=pod

=head1 Home Server option list generating code

=over 4

=item * get_domains()

Returns an array containing each of the domains listed in the hosts.tab
file.

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub get_domains {
    # The code below was stolen from "The Perl Cookbook", p 102, 1st ed.
    my @domains;
    my %seen;
    foreach my $dom (sort(values(%Apache::lonnet::hostdom))) {
	push(@domains,$dom) unless $seen{$dom}++;
    }
    return @domains;
}

# ------------------------------------------

sub domain_select {
    my ($name,$value,$multiple)=@_;
    my %domains=map { 
	$_ => $_.' '.$Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$_} 
    } &get_domains;
    if ($multiple) {
	$domains{''}=&mt('Any domain');
	return &multiple_select_form($name,$value,4,\%domains);
    } else {
	return &select_form($name,$value,%domains);
    }
}

#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=item * multiple_select_form($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order)

Returns a string containing a <select> element int multiple mode


Args:
  $name - name of the <select> element
  $value - sclara or array ref of values that should already be selected
  $size - number of rows long the select element is
  $hash - the elements should be 'option' => 'shown text'
          (shown text should already have been &mt())
  $order - (optional) array ref of the order to show the elments in

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub multiple_select_form {
    my ($name,$value,$size,$hash,$order)=@_;
    my %selected = map { $_ => 1 } ref($value)?@{$value}:($value);
    my $output='';
    if (! defined($size)) {
        $size = 4;
        if (scalar(keys(%$hash))<4) {
            $size = scalar(keys(%$hash));
        }
    }
    $output.="\n<select name='$name' size='$size' multiple='1'>";
    my @order;
    if ($order) {
        @order = ref($order) ? @$order
                             : sort(keys(%$hash));
    }
    if (exists($$hash{'select_form_order'})) {
        @order = @{$$hash{'select_form_order'}};
    }
        
    foreach my $key (@order) {
        $output.='<option value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($key,'"<>&').'" ';
        $output.='selected="selected" ' if ($selected{$key});
        $output.='>'.$hash->{$key}."</option>\n";
    }
    $output.="</select>\n";
    return $output;
}

#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=item * select_form($defdom,$name,%hash)

Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
allow a user to select options from a hash option_name => displayed text.  
See lonrights.pm for an example invocation and use.

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub select_form {
    my ($def,$name,%hash) = @_;
    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
    my @keys;
    if (exists($hash{'select_form_order'})) {
	@keys=@{$hash{'select_form_order'}};
    } else {
	@keys=sort(keys(%hash));
    }
    foreach my $key (@keys) {
        $selectform.=
	    '<option value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($key,'"<>&').'" '.
            ($key eq $def ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
                ">".&mt($hash{$key})."</option>\n";
    }
    $selectform.="</select>";
    return $selectform;
}

# For display filters

sub display_filter {
    if (!$env{'form.show'}) { $env{'form.show'}=10; }
    if (!$env{'form.displayfilter'}) { $env{'form.displayfilter'}='currentfolder'; }
    return '<nobr><label>'.&mt('Records [_1]',
			       &Apache::lonmeta::selectbox('show',$env{'form.show'},undef,
							   (&mt('all'),10,20,50,100,1000,10000))).
	   '</label></nobr> <nobr>'.
           &mt('Filter [_1]',
	   &select_form($env{'form.displayfilter'},
			'displayfilter',
			('currentfolder' => 'Current folder/page',
			 'containing' => 'Containing phrase',
			 'none' => 'None'))).
			 '<input type="text" name="containingphrase" size="30" value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($env{'form.containingphrase'}).'" /></nobr>';
}

sub gradeleveldescription {
    my $gradelevel=shift;
    my %gradelevels=(0 => 'Not specified',
		     1 => 'Grade 1',
		     2 => 'Grade 2',
		     3 => 'Grade 3',
		     4 => 'Grade 4',
		     5 => 'Grade 5',
		     6 => 'Grade 6',
		     7 => 'Grade 7',
		     8 => 'Grade 8',
		     9 => 'Grade 9',
		     10 => 'Grade 10',
		     11 => 'Grade 11',
		     12 => 'Grade 12',
		     13 => 'Grade 13',
		     14 => '100 Level',
		     15 => '200 Level',
		     16 => '300 Level',
		     17 => '400 Level',
		     18 => 'Graduate Level');
    return &mt($gradelevels{$gradelevel});
}

sub select_level_form {
    my ($deflevel,$name)=@_;
    unless ($deflevel) { $deflevel=0; }
    my $selectform = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
    for (my $i=0; $i<=18; $i++) {
        $selectform.="<option value=\"$i\" ".
            ($i==$deflevel ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
                ">".&gradeleveldescription($i)."</option>\n";
    }
    $selectform.="</select>";
    return $selectform;
}

#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=item * select_dom_form($defdom,$name,$includeempty)

Returns a string containing a <select name='$name' size='1'> form to 
allow a user to select the domain to preform an operation in.  
See loncreateuser.pm for an example invocation and use.

If the $includeempty flag is set, it also includes an empty choice ("no domain
selected");

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub select_dom_form {
    my ($defdom,$name,$includeempty) = @_;
    my @domains = get_domains();
    if ($includeempty) { @domains=('',@domains); }
    my $selectdomain = "<select name=\"$name\" size=\"1\">\n";
    foreach my $dom (@domains) {
        $selectdomain.="<option value=\"$dom\" ".
            ($dom eq $defdom ? 'selected="selected" ' : '').
                ">$dom</option>\n";
    }
    $selectdomain.="</select>";
    return $selectdomain;
}

#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=item * get_library_servers($domain)

Returns a hash which contains keys like '103l3' and values like 
'kirk.lite.msu.edu'.  All of the keys will be for machines in the
given $domain.

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub get_library_servers {
    my $domain = shift;
    my %library_servers;
    foreach my $hostid (keys(%Apache::lonnet::libserv)) {
        if ($Apache::lonnet::hostdom{$hostid} eq $domain) {
            $library_servers{$hostid} = $Apache::lonnet::hostname{$hostid};
        }
    }
    return %library_servers;
}

#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=item * home_server_option_list($domain)

returns a string which contains an <option> list to be used in a 
<select> form input.  See loncreateuser.pm for an example.

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub home_server_option_list {
    my $domain = shift;
    my %servers = &get_library_servers($domain);
    my $result = '';
    foreach my $hostid (sort(keys(%servers))) {
        $result.=
            '<option value="'.$hostid.'">'.
	    $hostid.' '.$servers{$hostid}."</option>\n";
    }
    return $result;
}

=pod

=back

=cut

###############################################################
##                  Decoding User Agent                      ##
###############################################################

=pod

=head1 Decoding the User Agent

=over 4

=item * &decode_user_agent()

Inputs: $r

Outputs:

=over 4

=item * $httpbrowser

=item * $clientbrowser

=item * $clientversion

=item * $clientmathml

=item * $clientunicode

=item * $clientos

=back

=back 

=cut

###############################################################
###############################################################
sub decode_user_agent {
    my ($r)=@_;
    my @browsertype=split(/\&/,$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonBrowsDet"});
    my %mathcap=split(/\&/,$$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{"lonMathML"});
    my $httpbrowser=$ENV{"HTTP_USER_AGENT"};
    if (!$httpbrowser && $r) { $httpbrowser=$r->header_in('User-Agent'); }
    my $clientbrowser='unknown';
    my $clientversion='0';
    my $clientmathml='';
    my $clientunicode='0';
    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#browsertype;$i++) {
        my ($bname,$match,$notmatch,$vreg,$minv,$univ)=split(/\:/,$browsertype[$i]);
	if (($httpbrowser=~/$match/i)  && ($httpbrowser!~/$notmatch/i)) {
	    $clientbrowser=$bname;
            $httpbrowser=~/$vreg/i;
	    $clientversion=$1;
            $clientmathml=($clientversion>=$minv);
            $clientunicode=($clientversion>=$univ);
	}
    }
    my $clientos='unknown';
    if (($httpbrowser=~/linux/i) ||
        ($httpbrowser=~/unix/i) ||
        ($httpbrowser=~/ux/i) ||
        ($httpbrowser=~/solaris/i)) { $clientos='unix'; }
    if (($httpbrowser=~/vax/i) ||
        ($httpbrowser=~/vms/i)) { $clientos='vms'; }
    if ($httpbrowser=~/next/i) { $clientos='next'; }
    if (($httpbrowser=~/mac/i) ||
        ($httpbrowser=~/powerpc/i)) { $clientos='mac'; }
    if ($httpbrowser=~/win/i) { $clientos='win'; }
    if ($httpbrowser=~/embed/i) { $clientos='pda'; }
    return ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
            $clientunicode,$clientos,);
}

###############################################################
##    Authentication changing form generation subroutines    ##
###############################################################
##
## All of the authform_xxxxxxx subroutines take their inputs in a
## hash, and have reasonable default values.
##
##    formname = the name given in the <form> tag.
#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=head1 Authentication Routines

=over 4

=item * authform_xxxxxx

The authform_xxxxxx subroutines provide javascript and html forms which 
handle some of the conveniences required for authentication forms.  
This is not an optimal method, but it works.  

See loncreateuser.pm for invocation and use examples.

=over 4

=item * authform_header

=item * authform_authorwarning

=item * authform_nochange

=item * authform_kerberos

=item * authform_internal

=item * authform_filesystem

=back

=back 

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub authform_header{  
    my %in = (
        formname => 'cu',
        kerb_def_dom => '',
        @_,
    );
    $in{'formname'} = 'document.' . $in{'formname'};
    my $result='';

#---------------------------------------------- Code for upper case translation
    my $Javascript_toUpperCase;
    unless ($in{kerb_def_dom}) {
        $Javascript_toUpperCase =<<"END";
        switch (choice) {
           case 'krb': currentform.elements[choicearg].value =
               currentform.elements[choicearg].value.toUpperCase();
               break;
           default:
        }
END
    } else {
        $Javascript_toUpperCase = "";
    }

    my $radioval = "'nochange'";
    if (exists($in{'curr_authtype'}) &&
        defined($in{'curr_authtype'}) &&
        $in{'curr_authtype'} ne '') {
        $radioval = "'$in{'curr_authtype'}arg'";
    }
    my $argfield = 'null';
    if ( grep/^mode$/,(keys %in) ) {
        if ($in{'mode'} eq 'modifycourse')  {
            if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
                $radioval = "'$in{'curr_authtype'}'";
            }
            if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
                unless ($in{'curr_autharg'} eq '') {
                    $argfield = "'$in{'curr_autharg'}'";
                }
            }
        }
    }

    $result.=<<"END";
var current = new Object();
current.radiovalue = $radioval;
current.argfield = $argfield;

function changed_radio(choice,currentform) {
    var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
    // If a radio button in changed, we need to change the argfield
    if (current.radiovalue != choice) {
        current.radiovalue = choice;
        if (current.argfield != null) {
            currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
        }
        if (choice == 'nochange') {
            current.argfield = null;
        } else {
            current.argfield = choicearg;
            switch(choice) {
                case 'krb': 
                    currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = 
                        "$in{'kerb_def_dom'}";
                break;
              default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return;
}

function changed_text(choice,currentform) {
    var choicearg = choice + 'arg';
    if (currentform.elements[choicearg].value !='') {
        $Javascript_toUpperCase
        // clear old field
        if ((current.argfield != choicearg) && (current.argfield != null)) {
            currentform.elements[current.argfield].value = '';
        }
        current.argfield = choicearg;
    }
    set_auth_radio_buttons(choice,currentform);
    return;
}

function set_auth_radio_buttons(newvalue,currentform) {
    var i=0;
    while (i < currentform.login.length) {
        if (currentform.login[i].value == newvalue) { break; }
        i++;
    }
    if (i == currentform.login.length) {
        return;
    }
    current.radiovalue = newvalue;
    currentform.login[i].checked = true;
    return;
}
END
    return $result;
}

sub authform_authorwarning{
    my $result='';
    $result='<i>'.
        &mt('As a general rule, only authors or co-authors should be '.
            'filesystem authenticated '.
            '(which allows access to the server filesystem).')."</i>\n";
    return $result;
}

sub authform_nochange{  
    my %in = (
              formname => 'document.cu',
              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
              @_,
          );
    my $result = '<label>'.&mt('[_1] Do not change login data',
                     '<input type="radio" name="login" value="nochange" '.
                     'checked="checked" onclick="'.
            "javascript:changed_radio('nochange',$in{'formname'});".'" />').
	    '</label>';
    return $result;
}

sub authform_kerberos{  
    my %in = (
              formname => 'document.cu',
              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
              kerb_def_auth => 'krb4',
              @_,
              );
    my ($check4,$check5,$krbarg);
    if ($in{'kerb_def_auth'} eq 'krb5') {
       $check5 = " checked=\"on\"";
    } else {
       $check4 = " checked=\"on\"";
    }
    $krbarg = $in{'kerb_def_dom'};

    my $krbcheck = "";
    if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
        if ($in{'curr_authtype'} =~ m/^krb/) {
            $krbcheck = " checked=\"on\"";
            if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
                $krbarg = $in{'curr_autharg'};
            }
        }
    }

    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('krb',$in{'formname'});";
    my $result .= &mt
        ('[_1] Kerberos authenticated with domain [_2] '.
         '[_3] Version 4 [_4] Version 5 [_5]',
         '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="krb" '.
             'onclick="'.$jscall.'" onchange="'.$jscall.'"'.$krbcheck.' />',
         '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="krbarg" '.
             'value="'.$krbarg.'" '.
             'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />',
         '<label><input type="radio" name="krbver" value="4" '.$check4.' />',
         '</label><label><input type="radio" name="krbver" value="5" '.$check5.' />',
	 '</label>');
    return $result;
}

sub authform_internal{  
    my %args = (
                formname => 'document.cu',
                kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
                @_,
                );

    my $intcheck = "";
    my $intarg = 'value=""';
    if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %args) ) {
        if ($args{'curr_authtype'} eq 'int') {
            $intcheck = " checked=\"on\"";
            if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %args) ) {
                $intarg = "value=\"$args{'curr_autharg'}\"";
            }
        }
    }

    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('int',$args{'formname'});";
    my $result.=&mt
        ('[_1] Internally authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
         '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="int" '.$intcheck.
             ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
         '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="intarg" '.$intarg.
             ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
    return $result;
}

sub authform_local{  
    my %in = (
              formname => 'document.cu',
              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
              @_,
              );

    my $loccheck = "";
    my $locarg = 'value=""';
    if ( grep/^curr_authtype$/,(keys %in) ) {
        if ($in{'curr_authtype'} eq 'loc') {
            $loccheck = " checked=\"on\"";
            if ( grep/^curr_autharg$/,(keys %in) ) {
                $locarg = "value=\"$in{'curr_autharg'}\"";
            }
        }
    }

    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('loc',$in{'formname'});";
    my $result.=&mt('[_1] Local Authentication with argument [_2]',
                    '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="loc" '.$loccheck.
                        ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
                    '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="locarg" '.$locarg.
                        ' onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
    return $result;
}

sub authform_filesystem{  
    my %in = (
              formname => 'document.cu',
              kerb_def_dom => 'MSU.EDU',
              @_,
              );
    my $jscall = "javascript:changed_radio('fsys',$in{'formname'});";
    my $result.= &mt
        ('[_1] Filesystem Authenticated (with initial password [_2])',
         '<label><input type="radio" name="login" value="fsys" '.
         'onchange="'.$jscall.'" onclick="'.$jscall.'" />',
         '</label><input type="text" size="10" name="fsysarg" value="" '.
                  'onchange="'.$jscall.'" />');
    return $result;
}

###############################################################
##    Get Authentication Defaults for Domain                 ##
###############################################################

=pod

=head1 Domains and Authentication

Returns default authentication type and an associated argument as
listed in file 'domain.tab'.

=over 4

=item * get_auth_defaults

get_auth_defaults($target_domain) returns the default authentication
type and an associated argument (initial password or a kerberos domain).
These values are stored in lonTabs/domain.tab

($def_auth, $def_arg) = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);

If target_domain is not found in domain.tab, returns nothing ('').

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub get_auth_defaults {
    my $domain=shift;
    return ($Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_def{$domain},$Apache::lonnet::domain_auth_arg_def{$domain});
}
###############################################################
##   End Get Authentication Defaults for Domain              ##
###############################################################

###############################################################
##    Get Kerberos Defaults for Domain                 ##
###############################################################
##
## Returns default kerberos version and an associated argument
## as listed in file domain.tab. If not listed, provides
## appropriate default domain and kerberos version.
##
#-------------------------------------------

=pod

=item * get_kerberos_defaults

get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain) returns the default kerberos
version and domain. If not found in domain.tabs, it defaults to
version 4 and the domain of the server.

($def_version, $def_krb_domain) = &get_kerberos_defaults($target_domain);

=cut

#-------------------------------------------
sub get_kerberos_defaults {
    my $domain=shift;
    my ($krbdef,$krbdefdom) =
        &Apache::loncommon::get_auth_defaults($domain);
    unless ($krbdef =~/^krb/ && $krbdefdom) {
        $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}=~/(\w+\.\w+)$/;
        my $krbdefdom=$1;
        $krbdefdom=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
        $krbdef = "krb4";
    }
    return ($krbdef,$krbdefdom);
}

=pod

=back

=cut

###############################################################
##                Thesaurus Functions                        ##
###############################################################

=pod

=head1 Thesaurus Functions

=over 4

=item * initialize_keywords

Initializes the package variable %Keywords if it is empty.  Uses the
package variable $thesaurus_db_file.

=cut

###################################################

sub initialize_keywords {
    return 1 if (scalar keys(%Keywords));
    # If we are here, %Keywords is empty, so fill it up
    #   Make sure the file we need exists...
    if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file".
                                 " failed because it does not exist");
        return 0;
    }
    #   Set up the hash as a database
    my %thesaurus_db;
    if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
              $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Could not tie \%thesaurus_db to ".
                                 $thesaurus_db_file);
        return 0;
    } 
    #  Get the average number of appearances of a word.
    my $avecount = $thesaurus_db{'average.count'};
    #  Put keywords (those that appear > average) into %Keywords
    while (my ($word,$data)=each (%thesaurus_db)) {
        my ($count,undef) = split /:/,$data;
        $Keywords{$word}++ if ($count > $avecount);
    }
    untie %thesaurus_db;
    # Remove special values from %Keywords.
    foreach my $value ('total.count','average.count') {
        delete($Keywords{$value}) if (exists($Keywords{$value}));
    }
    return 1;
}

###################################################

=pod

=item * keyword($word)

Returns true if $word is a keyword.  A keyword is a word that appears more 
than the average number of times in the thesaurus database.  Calls 
&initialize_keywords

=cut

###################################################

sub keyword {
    return if (!&initialize_keywords());
    my $word=lc(shift());
    $word=~s/\W//g;
    return exists($Keywords{$word});
}

###############################################################

=pod 

=item * get_related_words

Look up a word in the thesaurus.  Takes a scalar argument and returns
an array of words.  If the keyword is not in the thesaurus, an empty array
will be returned.  The order of the words returned is determined by the
database which holds them.

Uses global $thesaurus_db_file.

=cut

###############################################################
sub get_related_words {
    my $keyword = shift;
    my %thesaurus_db;
    if (! -e $thesaurus_db_file) {
        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Attempt to access $thesaurus_db_file ".
                                 "failed because the file does not exist");
        return ();
    }
    if (! tie(%thesaurus_db,'GDBM_File',
              $thesaurus_db_file,&GDBM_READER(),0640)){
        return ();
    } 
    my @Words=();
    my $count=0;
    if (exists($thesaurus_db{$keyword})) {
	# The first element is the number of times
	# the word appears.  We do not need it now.
	my (undef,@RelatedWords) = (split(/:/,$thesaurus_db{$keyword}));
	my (undef,$mostfrequentcount)=split(/\,/,$RelatedWords[0]);
	my $threshold=$mostfrequentcount/10;
        foreach my $possibleword (@RelatedWords) {
            my ($word,$wordcount)=split(/\,/,$possibleword);
            if ($wordcount>$threshold) {
		push(@Words,$word);
                $count++;
                if ($count>10) { last; }
	    }
        }
    }
    untie %thesaurus_db;
    return @Words;
}

=pod

=back

=cut

# -------------------------------------------------------------- Plaintext name
=pod

=head1 User Name Functions

=over 4

=item * plainname($uname,$udom,$first)

Takes a users logon name and returns it as a string in
"first middle last generation" form 
if $first is set to 'lastname' then it returns it as
'lastname generation, firstname middlename' if their is a lastname

=cut


###############################################################
sub plainname {
    my ($uname,$udom,$first)=@_;
    my %names=&getnames($uname,$udom);
    my $name=&Apache::lonnet::format_name($names{'firstname'},
					  $names{'middlename'},
					  $names{'lastname'},
					  $names{'generation'},$first);
    $name=~s/^\s+//;
    $name=~s/\s+$//;
    $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
    if ($name !~ /\S/) { $name=$uname.':'.$udom; }
    return $name;
}

# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Nickname
=pod

=item * nickname($uname,$udom)

Gets a users name and returns it as a string as

"&quot;nickname&quot;"

if the user has a nickname or

"first middle last generation"

if the user does not

=cut

sub nickname {
    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
    my %names=&getnames($uname,$udom);
    my $name=$names{'nickname'};
    if ($name) {
       $name='&quot;'.$name.'&quot;'; 
    } else {
       $name=$names{'firstname'}.' '.$names{'middlename'}.' '.
	     $names{'lastname'}.' '.$names{'generation'};
       $name=~s/\s+$//;
       $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
    }
    return $name;
}

sub getnames {
    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
    if ($udom eq 'public' && $uname eq 'public') {
	return ('lastname' => &mt('Public'));
    }
    my $id=$uname.':'.$udom;
    my ($names,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('namescache',$id);
    if ($cached) {
	return %{$names};
    } else {
	my %loadnames=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
                    ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','nickname'],
					 $udom,$uname);
	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('namescache',$id,\%loadnames);
	return %loadnames;
    }
}

sub getemails {
    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
    if ($udom eq 'public' && $uname eq 'public') {
	return;
    }
    if (!$udom) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
    my $id=$uname.':'.$udom;
    my ($names,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('emailscache',$id);
    if ($cached) {
	return %{$names};
    } else {
	my %loadnames=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
                    			   ['notification','critnotification',
					    'permanentemail'],
					   $udom,$uname);
	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('emailscache',$id,\%loadnames);
	return %loadnames;
    }
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Screenname

=pod

=item * screenname($uname,$udom)

Gets a users screenname and returns it as a string

=cut

sub screenname {
    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
    if ($uname eq $env{'user.name'} &&
	$udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {return $env{'environment.screenname'};}
    my %names=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['screenname'],$udom,$uname);
    return $names{'screenname'};
}


# ------------------------------------------------------------- Message Wrapper

sub messagewrapper {
    my ($link,$username,$domain,$subject,$text)=@_;
    return 
        '<a href="/adm/email?compose=individual&amp;'.
        'recname='.$username.'&amp;recdom='.$domain.
	'&amp;subject='.&escape($subject).'&amp;text='.&escape($text).'" '.
        'title="'.&mt('Send message').'">'.$link.'</a>';
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------- Notes Wrapper

sub noteswrapper {
    my ($link,$un,$do)=@_;
    return 
"<a href='/adm/email?recordftf=retrieve&recname=$un&recdom=$do'>$link</a>";
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------- Aboutme Wrapper

sub aboutmewrapper {
    my ($link,$username,$domain,$target)=@_;
    if (!defined($username)  && !defined($domain)) {
        return;
    }
    return '<a href="/adm/'.$domain.'/'.$username.'/aboutme"'.
	($target?' target="$target"':'').' title="'.&mt("View this user's personal page").'">'.$link.'</a>';
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------ Syllabus Wrapper


sub syllabuswrapper {
    my ($linktext,$coursedir,$domain,$fontcolor)=@_;
    if ($fontcolor) { 
        $linktext='<font color="'.$fontcolor.'">'.$linktext.'</font>'; 
    }
    return qq{<a href="/public/$domain/$coursedir/syllabus">$linktext</a>};
}

sub track_student_link {
    my ($linktext,$sname,$sdom,$target,$start) = @_;
    my $link ="/adm/trackstudent?";
    my $title = 'View recent activity';
    if (defined($sname) && $sname !~ /^\s*$/ &&
        defined($sdom)  && $sdom  !~ /^\s*$/) {
        $link .= "selected_student=$sname:$sdom";
        $title .= ' of this student';
    } 
    if (defined($target) && $target !~ /^\s*$/) {
        $target = qq{target="$target"};
    } else {
        $target = '';
    }
    if ($start) { $link.='&amp;start='.$start; }
    
    return qq{<a href="$link" title="$title" $target>$linktext</a>}.
	&help_open_topic('View_recent_activity');
}

=pod

=back

=head1 Access .tab File Data

=over 4

=item * languageids() 

returns list of all language ids

=cut

sub languageids {
    return sort(keys(%language));
}

=pod

=item * languagedescription() 

returns description of a specified language id

=cut

sub languagedescription {
    my $code=shift;
    return  ($supported_language{$code}?'* ':'').
            $language{$code}.
	    ($supported_language{$code}?' ('.&mt('interface available').')':'');
}

sub plainlanguagedescription {
    my $code=shift;
    return $language{$code};
}

sub supportedlanguagecode {
    my $code=shift;
    return $supported_language{$code};
}

=pod

=item * copyrightids() 

returns list of all copyrights

=cut

sub copyrightids {
    return sort(keys(%cprtag));
}

=pod

=item * copyrightdescription() 

returns description of a specified copyright id

=cut

sub copyrightdescription {
    return &mt($cprtag{shift(@_)});
}

=pod

=item * source_copyrightids() 

returns list of all source copyrights

=cut

sub source_copyrightids {
    return sort(keys(%scprtag));
}

=pod

=item * source_copyrightdescription() 

returns description of a specified source copyright id

=cut

sub source_copyrightdescription {
    return &mt($scprtag{shift(@_)});
}

=pod

=item * filecategories() 

returns list of all file categories

=cut

sub filecategories {
    return sort(keys(%category_extensions));
}

=pod

=item * filecategorytypes() 

returns list of file types belonging to a given file
category

=cut

sub filecategorytypes {
    my ($cat) = @_;
    return @{$category_extensions{lc($cat)}};
}

=pod

=item * fileembstyle() 

returns embedding style for a specified file type

=cut

sub fileembstyle {
    return $fe{lc(shift(@_))};
}

sub filemimetype {
    return $fm{lc(shift(@_))};
}


sub filecategoryselect {
    my ($name,$value)=@_;
    return &select_form($value,$name,
			'' => &mt('Any category'),
			map { $_,$_ } sort(keys(%category_extensions)));
}

=pod

=item * filedescription() 

returns description for a specified file type

=cut

sub filedescription {
    my $file_description = $fd{lc(shift())};
    $file_description =~ s:([\[\]]):~$1:g;
    return &mt($file_description);
}

=pod

=item * filedescriptionex() 

returns description for a specified file type with
extra formatting

=cut

sub filedescriptionex {
    my $ex=shift;
    my $file_description = $fd{lc($ex)};
    $file_description =~ s:([\[\]]):~$1:g;
    return '.'.$ex.' '.&mt($file_description);
}

# End of .tab access
=pod

=back

=cut

# ------------------------------------------------------------------ File Types
sub fileextensions {
    return sort(keys(%fe));
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------- Display Languages
# returns a hash with all desired display languages
#

sub display_languages {
    my %languages=();
    foreach my $lang (&preferred_languages()) {
	$languages{$lang}=1;
    }
    &get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['displaylanguage']);
    if ($env{'form.displaylanguage'}) {
	foreach my $lang (split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$env{'form.displaylanguage'})) {
	    $languages{$lang}=1;
        }
    }
    return %languages;
}

sub preferred_languages {
    my @languages=();
    if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}) {
	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,
	         $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.languages'}));
    }
    if ($env{'environment.languages'}) {
	@languages=(@languages,
		    split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$env{'environment.languages'}));
    }
    my $browser=(split(/\;/,$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}))[0];
    if ($browser) {
	@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$browser));
    }
    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'user.domain'}}) {
	@languages=(@languages,
		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'user.domain'}});
    }
    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'request.role.domain'}}) {
	@languages=(@languages,
		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{$env{'request.role.domain'}});
    }
    if ($Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
	                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}}) {
	@languages=(@languages,
		$Apache::lonnet::domain_lang_def{
                                  $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}});
    }
# turn "en-ca" into "en-ca,en"
    my @genlanguages;
    foreach my $lang (@languages) {
	unless ($lang=~/\w/) { next; }
	push (@genlanguages,$lang);
	if ($lang=~/(\-|\_)/) {
	    push(@genlanguages,(split(/(\-|\_)/,$lang))[0]);
	}
    }
    return @genlanguages;
}

###############################################################
##               Student Answer Attempts                     ##
###############################################################

=pod

=head1 Alternate Problem Views

=over 4

=item * get_previous_attempt($symb, $username, $domain, $course,
    $getattempt, $regexp, $gradesub)

Return string with previous attempt on problem. Arguments:

=over 4

=item * $symb: Problem, including path

=item * $username: username of the desired student

=item * $domain: domain of the desired student

=item * $course: Course ID

=item * $getattempt: Leave blank for all attempts, otherwise put
    something

=item * $regexp: if string matches this regexp, the string will be
    sent to $gradesub

=item * $gradesub: routine that processes the string if it matches $regexp

=back

The output string is a table containing all desired attempts, if any.

=cut

sub get_previous_attempt {
  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$course,$getattempt,$regexp,$gradesub)=@_;
  my $prevattempts='';
  no strict 'refs';
  if ($symb) {
    my (%returnhash)=
      &Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$course,$domain,$username);
    if ($returnhash{'version'}) {
      my %lasthash=();
      my $version;
      for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
        foreach my $key (sort(split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'}))) {
	  $lasthash{$key}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
        }
      }
      $prevattempts='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">';
      $prevattempts.='<table border="0" width="100%"><tr bgcolor="#e6ffff"><td>History</td>';
      foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
	my ($ign,@parts) = split(/\./,$key);
	if ($#parts > 0) {
	  my $data=$parts[-1];
	  pop(@parts);
	  $prevattempts.='<td>Part '.join('.',@parts).'<br />'.$data.'&nbsp;</td>';
	} else {
	  if ($#parts == 0) {
	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$parts[0].'</th>';
	  } else {
	    $prevattempts.='<th>'.$ign.'</th>';
	  }
	}
      }
      if ($getattempt eq '') {
	for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
	  $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Transaction '.$version.'</td>';
	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
	       my $value;
	       if ($key =~ /timestamp/) {
		  $value=scalar(localtime($returnhash{$version.':'.$key}));
	       } else {
		  $value=$returnhash{$version.':'.$key};
	       }
	       $prevattempts.='<td>'.&unescape($value).'&nbsp;</td>';   
	    }
	 }
      }
      $prevattempts.='</tr><tr bgcolor="#ffffe6"><td>Current</td>';
      foreach my $key (sort(keys(%lasthash))) {
	my $value;
	if ($key =~ /timestamp/) {
	  $value=scalar(localtime($lasthash{$key}));
	} else {
	  $value=$lasthash{$key};
	}
	$value=&unescape($value);
	if ($key =~/$regexp$/ && (defined &$gradesub)) {$value = &$gradesub($value)}
	$prevattempts.='<td>'.$value.'&nbsp;</td>';
      }
      $prevattempts.='</tr></table></td></tr></table>';
    } else {
      $prevattempts='Nothing submitted - no attempts.';
    }
  } else {
    $prevattempts='No data.';
  }
}

sub relative_to_absolute {
    my ($url,$output)=@_;
    my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$output);
    my $token;
    my $thisdir=$url;
    my @rlinks=();
    while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
	if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
	    if ($token->[1] eq 'a') {
		if ($token->[2]->{'href'}) {
		    $rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'href'};
		}
	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'img' || $token->[1] eq 'embed' ) {
		$rlinks[$#rlinks+1]=$token->[2]->{'src'};
	    } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'base') {
		$thisdir=$token->[2]->{'href'};
	    }
	}
    }
    $thisdir=~s-/[^/]*$--;
    foreach my $link (@rlinks) {
	unless (($link=~/^http:\/\//i) ||
		($link=~/^\//) ||
		($link=~/^javascript:/i) ||
		($link=~/^mailto:/i) ||
		($link=~/^\#/)) {
	    my $newlocation=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($thisdir,$link);
	    $output=~s/(\"|\'|\=\s*)\Q$link\E(\"|\'|\s|\>)/$1$newlocation$2/;
	}
    }
# -------------------------------------------------- Deal with Applet codebases
    $output=~s/(\<applet[^\>]+)(codebase\=[^\S\>]+)*([^\>]*)\>/$1.($2?$2:' codebase="'.$thisdir.'"').$3.'>'/gei;
    return $output;
}

=pod

=item * get_student_view

show a snapshot of what student was looking at

=cut

sub get_student_view {
  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,$target,$moreenv) = @_;
  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  my (%form);
  my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
  foreach my $element (@elements) {
      $form{'grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
  }
  if (defined($moreenv)) {
      %form=(%form,%{$moreenv});
  }
  if (defined($target)) { $form{'grade_target'} = $target; }
  $feedurl=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($feedurl);
  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($feedurl,%form);
  $userview=~s/\<body[^\>]*\>//gi;
  $userview=~s/\<\/body\>//gi;
  $userview=~s/\<html\>//gi;
  $userview=~s/\<\/html\>//gi;
  $userview=~s/\<head\>//gi;
  $userview=~s/\<\/head\>//gi;
  $userview=~s/action\s*\=/would_be_action\=/gi;
  $userview=&relative_to_absolute($feedurl,$userview);
  return $userview;
}

=pod

=item * get_student_answers() 

show a snapshot of how student was answering problem

=cut

sub get_student_answers {
  my ($symb,$username,$domain,$courseid,%form) = @_;
  my ($map,$id,$feedurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  my (%moreenv);
  my @elements=('symb','courseid','domain','username');
  foreach my $element (@elements) {
    $moreenv{'grade_'.$element}=eval '$'.$element #'
  }
  $moreenv{'grade_target'}='answer';
  %moreenv=(%form,%moreenv);
  $feedurl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($feedurl);
  &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$feedurl);
  my $userview=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($feedurl,%moreenv);
  return $userview;
}

=pod

=item * &submlink()

Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target

Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the SUBM view of a student

=cut

###############################################
sub submlink {
    my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb,$target)=@_;
    if (!($uname && $udom)) {
	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
	    &Apache::lonnet::whichuser($symb);
	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
    }
    if (!$symb) { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread(); }
    $symb=&escape($symb);
    if ($target) { $target="target=\"$target\""; }
    return '<a href="/adm/grades?&command=submission&'.
	'symb='.$symb.'&student='.$uname.
	'&userdom='.$udom.'" '.$target.'>'.$text.'</a>';
}
##############################################

=pod

=item * &pgrdlink()

Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target

Returns: A link to grades.pm such as to see the PGRD view of a student

=cut

###############################################
sub pgrdlink {
    my $link=&submlink(@_);
    $link=~s/(&command=submission)/$1&showgrading=yes/;
    return $link;
}
##############################################

=pod

=item * &pprmlink()

Inputs: $text $uname $udom $symb $target

Returns: A link to parmset.pm such as to see the PPRM view of a
student and a specific resource

=cut

###############################################
sub pprmlink {
    my ($text,$uname,$udom,$symb,$target)=@_;
    if (!($uname && $udom)) {
	(my $cursymb, my $courseid,$udom,$uname)=
	    &Apache::lonnet::whichuser($symb);
	if (!$symb) { $symb=$cursymb; }
    }
    if (!$symb) { $symb=&Apache::lonnet::symbread(); }
    $symb=&escape($symb);
    if ($target) { $target="target=\"$target\""; }
    return '<a href="/adm/parmset?&command=set&'.
	'symb='.$symb.'&uname='.$uname.
	'&udom='.$udom.'" '.$target.'>'.$text.'</a>';
}
##############################################

=pod

=back

=cut

###############################################


sub timehash {
    my @ltime=localtime(shift);
    return ( 'seconds' => $ltime[0],
             'minutes' => $ltime[1],
             'hours'   => $ltime[2],
             'day'     => $ltime[3],
             'month'   => $ltime[4]+1,
             'year'    => $ltime[5]+1900,
             'weekday' => $ltime[6],
             'dayyear' => $ltime[7]+1,
             'dlsav'   => $ltime[8] );
}

sub utc_string {
    my ($date)=@_;
    return strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ",gmtime($date));
}

sub maketime {
    my %th=@_;
    return POSIX::mktime(
        ($th{'seconds'},$th{'minutes'},$th{'hours'},
         $th{'day'},$th{'month'}-1,$th{'year'}-1900,0,0,-1));
}

#########################################

sub findallcourses {
    my ($roles,$uname,$udom) = @_;
    my %roles;
    if (ref($roles)) { %roles = map { $_ => 1 } @{$roles}; }
    my %courses;
    my $now=time;
    if (!defined($uname)) {
        $uname = $env{'user.name'};
    }
    if (!defined($udom)) {
        $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
    }
    if (($uname ne $env{'user.name'}) || ($udom ne $env{'user.domain'})) {
        my %roleshash = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
        if (!%roles) {
            %roles = (
                       cc => 1,
                       in => 1,
                       ep => 1,
                       ta => 1,
                       cr => 1,
                       st => 1,
             );
        }
        foreach my $entry (keys(%roleshash)) {
            my ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$roleshash{$entry});
            if ($trole =~ /^cr/) { 
                next if (!exists($roles{$trole}) && !exists($roles{'cr'}));
            } else {
                next if (!exists($roles{$trole}));
            }
            if ($tend) {
                next if ($tend < $now);
            }
            if ($tstart) {
                next if ($tstart > $now);
            }
            my ($cdom,$cnum,$sec,$cnumpart,$secpart,$role,$realsec);
            (undef,$cdom,$cnumpart,$secpart) = split(/\//,$entry);
            if ($secpart eq '') {
                ($cnum,$role) = split(/_/,$cnumpart); 
                $sec = 'none';
                $realsec = '';
            } else {
                $cnum = $cnumpart;
                ($sec,$role) = split(/_/,$secpart);
                $realsec = $sec;
            }
            $courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec} = $trole.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$realsec;
        }
    } else {
        foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
	    if ( $key=~m{^user\.role\.(\w+)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?(\w*)$} ||
                 $key=~m{^user\.role\.(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?(\w*)$}) {
	        my ($role,$cdom,$cnum,$sec) = ($1,$2,$3,$4);
	        next if ($role eq 'ca' || $role eq 'aa');
	        next if (%roles && !exists($roles{$role}));
	        my ($starttime,$endtime)=split(/\./,$env{$key});
                my $active=1;
                if ($starttime) {
		    if ($now<$starttime) { $active=0; }
                }
                if ($endtime) {
                    if ($now>$endtime) { $active=0; }
                }
                if ($active) {
                    if ($sec eq '') {
                        $sec = 'none';
                    }
                    $courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}{$sec} = 
                                     $role.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$sec;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return %courses;
}

###############################################

sub blockcheck {
    my ($setters,$activity,$uname,$udom) = @_;

    if (!defined($udom)) {
        $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
    }
    if (!defined($uname)) {
        $uname = $env{'user.name'};
    }

    # If uname and udom are for a course, check for blocks in the course.

    if (&Apache::lonnet::is_course($udom,$uname)) {
        my %records = &Apache::lonnet::dump('comm_block',$udom,$uname);
        my ($startblock,$endblock)=&get_blocks($setters,$activity,$udom,$uname);
        return ($startblock,$endblock);
    }

    my $startblock = 0;
    my $endblock = 0;
    my %live_courses = &findallcourses(undef,$uname,$udom);

    # If uname is for a user, and activity is course-specific, i.e.,
    # boards, chat or groups, check for blocking in current course only.

    if (($activity eq 'boards' || $activity eq 'chat' ||
         $activity eq 'groups') && ($env{'request.course.id'})) {
        foreach my $key (keys(%live_courses)) {
            if ($key ne $env{'request.course.id'}) {
                delete($live_courses{$key});
            }
        }
    }

    my $otheruser = 0;
    my %own_courses;
    if ((($uname ne $env{'user.name'})) || ($udom ne $env{'user.domain'})) {
        # Resource belongs to user other than current user.
        $otheruser = 1;
        # Gather courses for current user
        %own_courses = 
            &findallcourses(undef,$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
    }

    # Gather active course roles - course coordinator, instructor, 
    # exam proctor, ta, student, or custom role.

    foreach my $course (keys(%live_courses)) {
        my ($cdom,$cnum);
        if ((defined($env{'course.'.$course.'.domain'})) && (defined($env{'course.'.$course.'.num'}))) {
            $cdom = $env{'course.'.$course.'.domain'};
            $cnum = $env{'course.'.$course.'.num'};
        } else {
            ($cdom,$cnum) = split(/_/,$course); 
        }
        my $no_ownblock = 0;
        my $no_userblock = 0;
        if ($otheruser) {
            # Check if current user has 'evb' priv for this
            if (defined($own_courses{$course})) {
                foreach my $sec (keys(%{$own_courses{$course}})) {
                    my $checkrole = 'cm./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
                    if ($sec ne 'none') {
                        $checkrole .= '/'.$sec;
                    }
                    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('evb',undef,undef,$checkrole)) {
                        $no_ownblock = 1;
                        last;
                    }
                }
            }
            # if they have 'evb' priv and are currently not playing student
            next if (($no_ownblock) &&
                 ($env{'request.role'} !~ m{^st\./$cdom/$cnum}));
        }
        foreach my $sec (keys(%{$live_courses{$course}})) {
            my $checkrole = 'cm./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
            if ($sec ne 'none') {
                $checkrole .= '/'.$sec;
            }
            if ($otheruser) {
                # Resource belongs to user other than current user.
                # Assemble privs for that user, and check for 'evb' priv.
                my ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec);
                my $entry = $live_courses{$course}{$sec};
                if ($entry =~ /^cr/) {
                    ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec) = 
                      ($entry =~ m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\./($match_domain)/($match_username)/?(\w*)$|);
                } else {
                    ($trole,$tdom,$tnum,$tsec) = split(/\//,$entry);
                }
                my ($spec,$area,$trest,%allroles,%userroles);
                $area = '/'.$tdom.'/'.$tnum;
                $trest = $tnum;
                if ($tsec ne '') {
                    $area .= '/'.$tsec;
                    $trest .= '/'.$tsec;
                }
                $spec = $trole.'.'.$area;
                if ($trole =~ /^cr/) {
                    &Apache::lonnet::custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,
                                                      $tdom,$spec,$trest,$area);
                } else {
                    &Apache::lonnet::standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,
                                                       $tdom,$spec,$trest,$area);
                }
                my ($author,$adv) = &Apache::lonnet::set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles);
                if ($userroles{'user.priv.'.$checkrole} =~ /evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
                    if ($1) {
                        $no_userblock = 1;
                        last;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                # Resource belongs to current user
                # Check for 'evb' priv via lonnet::allowed().
                if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('evb',undef,undef,$checkrole)) {
                    $no_ownblock = 1;
                    last;
                }
            }
        }
        # if they have the evb priv and are currently not playing student
        next if (($no_ownblock) &&
                 ($env{'request.role'} !~ m{^st\./\Q$cdom\E/\Q$cnum\E}));
        next if ($no_userblock);

        # Retrieve blocking times and identity of blocker for course
        # of specified user, unless user has 'evb' privilege.
        
        my ($start,$end)=&get_blocks($setters,$activity,$cdom,$cnum);
        if (($start != 0) && 
            (($startblock == 0) || ($startblock > $start))) {
            $startblock = $start;
        }
        if (($end != 0)  &&
            (($endblock == 0) || ($endblock < $end))) {
            $endblock = $end;
        }
    }
    return ($startblock,$endblock);
}

sub get_blocks {
    my ($setters,$activity,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
    my $startblock = 0;
    my $endblock = 0;
    my $course = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
    $setters->{$course} = {};
    $setters->{$course}{'staff'} = [];
    $setters->{$course}{'times'} = [];
    my %records = &Apache::lonnet::dump('comm_block',$cdom,$cnum);
    foreach my $record (keys(%records)) {
        my ($start,$end) = ($record =~ m/^(\d+)____(\d+)$/);
        if ($start <= time && $end >= time) {
            my ($staff_name,$staff_dom,$title,$blocks) =
                &parse_block_record($records{$record});
            if ($blocks->{$activity} eq 'on') {
                push(@{$$setters{$course}{'staff'}},[$staff_name,$staff_dom]);
                push(@{$$setters{$course}{'times'}}, [$start,$end]);
                if ( ($startblock == 0) || ($startblock > $start) ) {
                    $startblock = $start;
                }
                if ( ($endblock == 0) || ($endblock < $end) ) {
                    $endblock = $end;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return ($startblock,$endblock);
}

sub parse_block_record {
    my ($record) = @_;
    my ($setuname,$setudom,$title,$blocks);
    if (ref($record) eq 'HASH') {
        ($setuname,$setudom) = split(/:/,$record->{'setter'});
        $title = &unescape($record->{'event'});
        $blocks = $record->{'blocks'};
    } else {
        my @data = split(/:/,$record,3);
        if (scalar(@data) eq 2) {
            $title = $data[1];
            ($setuname,$setudom) = split(/@/,$data[0]);
        } else {
            ($setuname,$setudom,$title) = @data;
        }
        $blocks = { 'com' => 'on' };
    }
    return ($setuname,$setudom,$title,$blocks);
}

sub build_block_table {
    my ($startblock,$endblock,$setters) = @_;
    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
        'cacb' => 'Currently active communication blocks',
        'cour' => 'Course',
        'dura' => 'Duration',
        'blse' => 'Block set by'
    );
    my $output;
    $output = '<br />'.$lt{'cacb'}.':<br />';
    $output .= &start_data_table();
    $output .= '
<tr>
 <th>'.$lt{'cour'}.'</th>
 <th>'.$lt{'dura'}.'</th>
 <th>'.$lt{'blse'}.'</th>
</tr>
';
    foreach my $course (keys(%{$setters})) {
        my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($course);
        for (my $i=0; $i<@{$$setters{$course}{staff}}; $i++) {
            my ($uname,$udom) = @{$$setters{$course}{staff}[$i]};
            my $fullname = &plainname($uname,$udom);
            if (defined($env{'user.name'}) && defined($env{'user.domain'})
                && $env{'user.name'} ne 'public' 
                && $env{'user.domain'} ne 'public') {
                $fullname = &aboutmewrapper($fullname,$uname,$udom);
            }
            my ($openblock,$closeblock) = @{$$setters{$course}{times}[$i]};
            $openblock = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($openblock);
            $closeblock= &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($closeblock);
            $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
                       '<td>'.$courseinfo{'description'}.'</td>'.
                       '<td>'.$openblock.' to '.$closeblock.'</td>'.
                       '<td>'.$fullname.'</td>'.
                        &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
        }
    }
    $output .= &end_data_table();
}

sub blocking_status {
    my ($activity,$uname,$udom) = @_;
    my %setters;
    my ($blocked,$output,$ownitem,$is_course);
    my ($startblock,$endblock)=&blockcheck(\%setters,$activity,$uname,$udom);
    if ($startblock && $endblock) {
        $blocked = 1;
        if (wantarray) {
            my $category;
            if ($activity eq 'boards') {
                $category = 'Discussion posts in this course';
            } elsif ($activity eq 'blogs') {
                $category = 'Blogs';
            } elsif ($activity eq 'port') {
                if (defined($uname) && defined($udom)) {
                    if ($uname eq $env{'user.name'} &&
                        $udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
                        $ownitem = 1;
                    }
                }
                $is_course = &Apache::lonnet::is_course($udom,$uname);
                if ($ownitem) { 
                    $category = 'Your portfolio files';  
                } elsif ($is_course) {
                    my $coursedesc;
                    foreach my $course (keys(%setters)) {
                        my %courseinfo =
                             &Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($course);
                        $coursedesc = $courseinfo{'description'};
                    }
                    $category = "Group files in the course '$coursedesc'";
                } else {
                    $category = 'Portfolio files belonging to ';
                    if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && 
                        $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
                        $category .= &plainname($uname,$udom);
                    } else {
                        $category .= &aboutmewrapper(&plainname($uname,$udom),$uname,$udom);  
                    }
                }
            } elsif ($activity eq 'groups') {
                $category = 'Groups in this course';
            }
            my $showstart = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($startblock);
            my $showend = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endblock);
            $output = '<br />'.&mt('[_1] will be inaccessible between [_2] and [_3] because communication is being blocked.',$category,$showstart,$showend).'<br />';
            if (!($activity eq 'port' && !($ownitem) && !($is_course))) { 
                $output .= &build_block_table($startblock,$endblock,\%setters);
            }
        }
    }
    if (wantarray) {
        return ($blocked,$output);
    } else {
        return $blocked;
    }
}

###############################################

=pod

=head1 Domain Template Functions

=over 4

=item * &determinedomain()

Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)

Returns: Determines which domain should be used for designs

=cut

###############################################
sub determinedomain {
    my $domain=shift;
   if (! $domain) {
        # Determine domain if we have not been given one
        $domain = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
        if ($env{'user.domain'}) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
        if ($env{'request.role.domain'}) { 
            $domain=$env{'request.role.domain'}; 
        }
    }
    return $domain;
}
###############################################
=pod

=item * &domainlogo()

Inputs: $domain (usually will be undef)

Returns: A link to a domain logo, if the domain logo exists.
If the domain logo does not exist, a description of the domain.

=cut

###############################################
sub domainlogo {
    my $domain = &determinedomain(shift);    
     # See if there is a logo
    if (-e '/home/httpd/html/adm/lonDomLogos/'.$domain.'.gif') {
	my $logo=&lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonDomLogos/$domain.gif");
        return '<img src="'.$logo.'" alt="'.$domain.'" />';
    } elsif(exists($Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain})) {
        return $Apache::lonnet::domaindescription{$domain};
    } else {
        return '';
    }
}
##############################################

=pod

=item * &designparm()

Inputs: $which parameter; $domain (usually will be undef)

Returns: value of designparamter $which

=cut


##############################################
sub designparm {
    my ($which,$domain)=@_;
    if ($env{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
	if ($which=~/\.(font|alink|vlink|link)$/) {
	    return '#000000';
	}
	if ($which=~/\.(pgbg|sidebg)$/) {
	    return '#FFFFFF';
	}
	if ($which=~/\.tabbg$/) {
	    return '#CCCCCC';
	}
    }
    if (exists($env{'environment.color.'.$which})) {
	return $env{'environment.color.'.$which};
    }
    $domain=&determinedomain($domain);
    if (exists($designhash{$domain.'.'.$which})) {
	return $designhash{$domain.'.'.$which};
    } else {
        return $designhash{'default.'.$which};
    }
}

###############################################
###############################################

=pod

=back

=head1 HTTP Helpers

=over 4

=item * &bodytag()

Returns a uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs: 

=over 4

=item * $title, A title to be displayed on the page.

=item * $function, the current role (can be undef).

=item * $addentries, extra parameters for the <body> tag.

=item * $bodyonly, if defined, only return the <body> tag.

=item * $domain, if defined, force a given domain.

=item * $forcereg, if page should register as content page (relevant for 
            text interface only)

=item * $customtitle, alternate text to use instead of $title
                      in the title box that appears, this text
                      is not auto translated like the $title is

=item * $notopbar, if true, keep the 'what is this' info but remove the
                   navigational links

=item * $bgcolor, used to override the bgcolor on a webpage to a specific value

=item * $notitle, if true keep the nav controls, but remove the title bar

=item * $no_inline_link, if true and in remote mode, don't show the 
         'Switch To Inline Menu' link

=item * $args, optional argument valid values are
            no_auto_mt_title -> prevents &mt()ing the title arg

=back

Returns: A uniform header for LON-CAPA web pages.  
If $bodyonly is nonzero, a string containing a <body> tag will be returned.
If $bodyonly is undef or zero, an html string containing a <body> tag and 
other decorations will be returned.

=cut

sub bodytag {
    my ($title,$function,$addentries,$bodyonly,$domain,$forcereg,$customtitle,
	$notopbar,$bgcolor,$notitle,$no_inline_link,$args)=@_;

    if (!$args->{'no_auto_mt_title'}) { $title = &mt($title); }

    $function = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
    my $img =    &designparm($function.'.img',$domain);
    my $font =   &designparm($function.'.font',$domain);
    my $pgbg   = $bgcolor || &designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);

    my %design = ( 'style'   => 'margin-top: 0px',
		   'bgcolor' => $pgbg,
		   'text'    => $font,
                   'alink'   => &designparm($function.'.alink',$domain),
		   'vlink'   => &designparm($function.'.vlink',$domain),
		   'link'    => &designparm($function.'.link',$domain),);
    @design{keys(%$addentries)} = @$addentries{keys(%$addentries)}; 

 # role and realm
    my ($role,$realm) = split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
    if ($role  eq 'ca') {
        my ($rdom,$rname) = ($realm =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_username)$});
        $realm = &plainname($rname,$rdom);
    } 
# realm
    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
        if ($env{'request.role'} !~ /^cr/) {
            $role = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,&course_type());
        }
	$realm = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
    } else {
        $role = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role);
    }

    if (!$realm) { $realm='&nbsp;'; }
# Set messages
    my $messages=&domainlogo($domain);
# Port for miniserver
    my $lonhttpdPort=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
    if (!defined($lonhttpdPort)) { $lonhttpdPort='8080'; }

    my $extra_body_attr = &make_attr_string($forcereg,\%design);

# construct main body tag
    my $bodytag = "<body $extra_body_attr>".
	&Apache::lontexconvert::init_math_support();

    if ($bodyonly 
	|| ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct' 
	    && $env{'environment.remote'} ne 'off' )) {
        return $bodytag;
    } elsif ($env{'browser.interface'} eq 'textual') {
# Accessibility
          
	$bodytag.=&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,$forcereg);
	if (!$notitle) {
	    $bodytag.='<h1>LON-CAPA: '.$title.'</h1>';
	}
	return $bodytag;
    }

    my $name = &plainname($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
    if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
	undef($role);
    } else {
	$name = &aboutmewrapper($name,$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
    }
    
    my $roleinfo=(<<ENDROLE);
<td class="LC_title_bar_who">
<div class="LC_title_bar_name">
    $name
    &nbsp;
</div>
<div class="LC_title_bar_role">
$role&nbsp;
</div>
<div class="LC_title_bar_realm">
$realm&nbsp;
</div>
</td>
ENDROLE

    my $titleinfo = '<span class="LC_title_bar_title">'.$title.'</span>';
    if ($customtitle) {
        $titleinfo = $customtitle;
    }
    #
    # Extra info if you are the DC
    my $dc_info = '';
    if ($env{'user.adv'} && exists($env{'user.role.dc./'.
                        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.
                                 '.domain'}.'/'})) {
        my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
        $dc_info.= $cid.' '.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.internal.coursecode'};
        $dc_info =~ s/\s+$//;
        $dc_info = '('.$dc_info.')';
    }

    if ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
        # No Remote
	if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	    $forcereg=1;
	}

	if (!$customtitle && $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
	    # this is for resources; directories have customtitle, and crumbs
            # and select recent are created in lonpubdir.pm  
	    my ($uname,$thisdisfn)=
		($env{'request.filename'} =~ m|^/home/([^/]+)/public_html/(.*)|);
	    my $formaction='/priv/'.$uname.'/'.$thisdisfn;
	    $formaction=~s/\/+/\//g;

	    my $parentpath = '';
	    my $lastitem = '';
	    if ($thisdisfn =~ m-(.+/)([^/]*)$-) {
		$parentpath = $1;
		$lastitem = $2;
	    } else {
		$lastitem = $thisdisfn;
	    }
	    $titleinfo = 
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu('','',3,'Authoring').
		'<b>Construction Space</b>:&nbsp;'. 
		'<form name="dirs" method="post" action="'.$formaction
		.'" target="_top"><tt><b>'
		.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::crumbs($uname.'/'.$parentpath,'_top','/priv','','+1',1)."<font size=\"+1\">$lastitem</font></b></tt><br />"
		.&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::select_recent('construct','recent','this.form.action=this.form.recent.value;this.form.submit()')
		.'</form>'
		.&Apache::lonmenu::constspaceform();
        }

        my $titletable;
	if (!$notitle) {
	    $titletable =
		'<table id="LC_title_bar">'.
                         "<tr><td> $titleinfo $dc_info</td>".$roleinfo.
			 '</tr></table>';
	}
	if ($notopbar) {
	    $bodytag .= $titletable;
	} else {
	    if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
                $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,$forcereg,
							  $titletable);
            } else {
                $bodytag .= &Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons($forcereg,$forcereg).
		    $titletable;
            }
        }
        return $bodytag;
    }

#
# Top frame rendering, Remote is up
#

    my $upperleft='<img src="http://'.$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.':'.
        $lonhttpdPort.$img.'" alt="'.$function.'" />';

    # Explicit link to get inline menu
    my $menu= ($no_inline_link?''
	       :'<br /><a href="/adm/remote?action=collapse">'.&mt('Switch to Inline Menu Mode').'</a>');
    #
    if ($notitle) {
	return $bodytag;
    }
    return(<<ENDBODY);
$bodytag
<table id="LC_title_bar" class="LC_with_remote">
<tr><td class="LC_title_bar_role_logo">$upperleft</td>
    <td class="LC_title_bar_domain_logo">$messages&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>$titleinfo $dc_info $menu</td>
$roleinfo
</tr>
</table>
ENDBODY
}

sub make_attr_string {
    my ($register,$attr_ref) = @_;

    if ($attr_ref && !ref($attr_ref)) {
	die("addentries Must be a hash ref ".
	    join(':',caller(1))." ".
	    join(':',caller(0))." ");
    }

    if ($register) {
	my ($on_load,$on_unload);
	foreach my $key (keys(%{$attr_ref})) {
	    if      (lc($key) eq 'onload') {
		$on_load.=$attr_ref->{$key}.';';
		delete($attr_ref->{$key});

	    } elsif (lc($key) eq 'onunload') {
		$on_unload.=$attr_ref->{$key}.';';
		delete($attr_ref->{$key});
	    }
	}
	$attr_ref->{'onload'}  =
	    &Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().  $on_load;
	$attr_ref->{'onunload'}=
	    &Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().$on_unload;
    }

# Accessibility font enhance
    if ($env{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
	my $style;
	foreach my $key (keys(%{$attr_ref})) {
	    if (lc($key) eq 'style') {
		$style.=$attr_ref->{$key}.';';
		delete($attr_ref->{$key});
	    }
	}
	$attr_ref->{'style'}=$style.'; font-size: x-large;';
    }

    if ($env{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
	delete($attr_ref->{'font'});
	delete($attr_ref->{'link'});
	delete($attr_ref->{'alink'});
	delete($attr_ref->{'vlink'});
	delete($attr_ref->{'bgcolor'});
	delete($attr_ref->{'background'});
    }

    my $attr_string;
    foreach my $attr (keys(%$attr_ref)) {
	$attr_string .= " $attr=\"".$attr_ref->{$attr}.'" ';
    }
    return $attr_string;
}


###############################################
###############################################

=pod

=back

=head1 HTML Helpers

=over 4

=item * &endbodytag()

Returns a uniform footer for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs: none

=back

=cut

sub endbodytag {
    my $endbodytag='</body>';
    $endbodytag=&Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_process()."\n".$endbodytag;
    if ( exists( $env{'internal.head.redirect'} ) ) {
	$endbodytag=
	    "<br /><a href=\"$env{'internal.head.redirect'}\">".
	    &mt('Continue').'</a>'.
	    $endbodytag;
    }
    return $endbodytag;
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &standard_css()

Returns a style sheet

Inputs: (all optional)
            domain         -> force to color decorate a page for a specific
                               domain
            function       -> force usage of a specific rolish color scheme
            bgcolor        -> override the default page bgcolor

=back

=cut

sub standard_css {
    my ($function,$domain,$bgcolor) = @_;
    $function  = &get_users_function() if (!$function);
    my $img    = &designparm($function.'.img',   $domain);
    my $tabbg  = &designparm($function.'.tabbg', $domain);
    my $font   = &designparm($function.'.font',  $domain);
    my $sidebg = &designparm($function.'.sidebg',$domain);
    my $pgbg_or_bgcolor =
	         $bgcolor ||
	         &designparm($function.'.pgbg',  $domain);
    my $pgbg   = &designparm($function.'.pgbg',  $domain);
    my $alink  = &designparm($function.'.alink', $domain);
    my $vlink  = &designparm($function.'.vlink', $domain);
    my $link   = &designparm($function.'.link',  $domain);

    my $sans                 = 'Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif';
    my $mono                 = 'monospace';
    my $data_table_head      = $tabbg;
    my $data_table_light     = '#EEEEEE';
    my $data_table_dark      = '#DDDDDD';
    my $data_table_darker    = '#CCCCCC';
    my $data_table_highlight = '#FFFF00';
    my $mail_new             = '#FFBB77';
    my $mail_new_hover       = '#DD9955';
    my $mail_read            = '#BBBB77';
    my $mail_read_hover      = '#999944';
    my $mail_replied         = '#AAAA88';
    my $mail_replied_hover   = '#888855';
    my $mail_other           = '#99BBBB';
    my $mail_other_hover     = '#669999';
    my $table_header         = '#DDDDDD';
    my $feedback_link_bg     = '#BBBBBB';

    my $border = ($env{'browser.type'} eq 'explorer') ? '0px 2px 0px 2px'
	                                              : '0px 3px 0px 4px';

    return <<END;
h1, h2, h3, th { font-family: $sans }
a:focus { color: red; background: yellow } 
table.thinborder { border-collapse: collapse; }
table.thinborder tr th {  border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; background: $tabbg;}
table.thinborder tr td { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px}

form, .inline { display: inline; }
.center { text-align: center; }
.LC_filename {font-family: $mono;}
.LC_error {
  color: red;
  font-size: larger;
}
.LC_warning,
.LC_diff_removed {
  color: red;
}
.LC_success,
.LC_diff_added {
  color: green;
}
.LC_icon {
  border: 0px;
}

table.LC_pastsubmission {
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin: 2px;
}

table#LC_top_nav, table#LC_menubuttons {
  width: 100%;
  background: $pgbg;
  border: 2px;
  border-collapse: separate;
  padding: 0px;
}

table#LC_title_bar, table.LC_breadcrumbs, table#LC_nav_location,
table#LC_title_bar.LC_with_remote {
  width: 100%;
  border-color: $pgbg;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: $border;

  background: $pgbg;
  font-family: $sans;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  padding: 0px;
}

table.LC_docs_path {
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  background: $pgbg;
  font-family: $sans;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  padding: 0px;
}

table#LC_title_bar td {
  background: $tabbg;
}
table#LC_title_bar td.LC_title_bar_who {
  background: $tabbg;
  color: $font;
  font: small $sans;
  text-align: right;
}
span.LC_metadata {
    font-family: $sans;
}
span.LC_title_bar_title {
  font: bold x-large $sans;
}
table#LC_title_bar td.LC_title_bar_domain_logo {
  background: $sidebg;
  text-align: right;
  padding: 0px;
}
table#LC_title_bar td.LC_title_bar_role_logo {
  background: $sidebg;
  padding: 0px;
}

table#LC_menubuttons_mainmenu {
  background: $pgbg;
  border: 0px;
  border-spacing: 1px;
  padding: 0px 1px;
  margin: 0px;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
table#LC_menubuttons img, table#LC_menubuttons_mainmenu img {
  border: 0px;
}
table#LC_top_nav td {
  background: $tabbg;
  border: 0px;
  font-size: small;
}
table#LC_top_nav td a, div#LC_top_nav a {
  color: $font;
  font-family: $sans;
}
table#LC_top_nav td.LC_top_nav_logo {
  background: $tabbg;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 31px;
}
table#LC_top_nav td.LC_top_nav_logo img {
  border: 0px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
table#LC_top_nav td.LC_top_nav_exit,
table#LC_top_nav td.LC_top_nav_help {
  width: 2.0em;
}
table#LC_top_nav td.LC_top_nav_login {
  width: 4.0em;
  text-align: center;
}
table.LC_breadcrumbs td, table.LC_docs_path td  {
  background: $tabbg;
  color: $font;
  font-family: $sans;
  font-size: smaller;
}
table.LC_breadcrumbs td.LC_breadcrumbs_component,
table.LC_docs_path td.LC_docs_path_component {
  background: $tabbg;
  color: $font;
  font-family: $sans;
  font-size: larger;
  text-align: right;
}
td.LC_table_cell_checkbox {
  text-align: center;
}

.LC_menubuttons_inline_text {
  color: $font;
  font-family: $sans;
  font-size: smaller;
}

td.LC_menubuttons_text {
  color: $font;
  font-family: $sans;
}
td.LC_menubuttons_img {
  background: $tabbg;
}
.LC_current_location {
  font-family: $sans;
  background: $tabbg;
}
.LC_new_mail {
  font-family: $sans;
  font-weight: bold;
}

table.LC_aboutme_port {
  border: 0px;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0px;
}
table.LC_data_table, table.LC_mail_list {
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 1px;
}
.LC_data_table_dense {
  font-size: small;
}
table.LC_data_table tr th, table.LC_calendar tr th, table.LC_mail_list tr th {
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: $data_table_head;
  font-size: smaller;
}
table.LC_data_table tr td, 
table.LC_aboutme_port tr td {
  background-color: $data_table_light;
  padding: 2px;
}
table.LC_data_table tr.LC_even_row td,
table.LC_aboutme_port tr.LC_even_row td {
  background-color: $data_table_dark;
}
table.LC_data_table tr.LC_data_table_highlight td {
  background-color: $data_table_darker;
}
table.LC_data_table tr.LC_empty_row td,
table.LC_whatsnew tr.LC_empty_row td {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: italic;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 8px;
}
table.LC_whatsnew tr.LC_empty_row td {
  padding: 4ex
}
table.LC_whatsnew {
}

table.LC_whatsnew tr th,
table.LC_whatsnew tr.LC_info_row td {
  background-color: #CCC;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: right;
}
table.LC_whatsnew tr td {
  background-color: #FFF;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: right;
}
table.LC_whatsnew tr td.LC_first_item {
  text-align: left;
}

table.LC_whatsnew tr.LC_odd_row td {
  background-color: #EEE;
}

table.LC_createuser {
}

table.LC_createuser tr.LC_section_row td {
  font-size: smaller;
}

table.LC_createuser tr.LC_info_row td  {
  background-color: #CCC;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
}

table.LC_calendar {
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.LC_calendar_pickdate {
  font-size: xx-small;
}
table.LC_calendar tr td {
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  vertical-align: top;
}
table.LC_calendar tr td.LC_calendar_day_empty {
  background-color: $data_table_dark;
}
table.LC_calendar tr td.LC_calendar_day_current {
  background-color: $data_table_highlight;
}

table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_new {
  background-color: $mail_new;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_new:hover {
  background-color: $mail_new_hover;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_read {
  background-color: $mail_read;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_read:hover {
  background-color: $mail_read_hover;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_replied {
  background-color: $mail_replied;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_replied:hover {
  background-color: $mail_replied_hover;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_other {
  background-color: $mail_other;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_other:hover {
  background-color: $mail_other_hover;
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_even {
}
table.LC_mail_list tr.LC_mail_odd {
}


table#LC_portfolio_actions {
  width: auto;
  background: $pgbg;
  border: 0px;
  border-spacing: 2px 2px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
table#LC_portfolio_actions td.LC_label {
  background: $tabbg;
  text-align: right;
}
table#LC_portfolio_actions td.LC_value {
  background: $tabbg;
}

table#LC_cstr_controls {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
table#LC_cstr_controls tr td {
  border: 4px solid $pgbg;
  padding: 4px;
  text-align: center;
  background: $tabbg;
}
table#LC_cstr_controls tr th {
  border: 4px solid $pgbg;
  background: $table_header;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: $sans;
  font-size: smaller;
}

table#LC_browser {
 
}
table#LC_browser tr th {
  background: $table_header;
}
table#LC_browser tr td {
  padding: 2px;
}
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file,
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file_published {
  background: #CCFF88;
}
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file_locked,
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file_unpublished {
  background: #FFAA99;
}
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file_obsolete {
  background: #AAAAAA;
}
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file_modified,
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_file_metamodified {
  background: #FFFF77;
}
table#LC_browser tr.LC_browser_folder {
  background: #CCCCFF;
}
span.LC_current_location {
  font-size: x-large;
  background: $pgbg;
}

span.LC_parm_menu_item {
  font-size: larger;
  font-family: $sans;
}
span.LC_parm_scope_all {
  color: red;
}
span.LC_parm_scope_folder {
  color: green;
}
span.LC_parm_scope_resource {
  color: orange;
}
span.LC_parm_part {
  color: blue;
}
span.LC_parm_folder, span.LC_parm_symb {
  font-size: x-small;
  font-family: $mono;
  color: #AAAAAA;
}

td.LC_parm_overview_level_menu, td.LC_parm_overview_map_menu,
td.LC_parm_overview_parm_selectors, td.LC_parm_overview_parm_restrictions {
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.LC_parm_overview_restrictions td {
  border-width: 1px 4px 1px 4px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: $pgbg;
  text-align: center;
}
table.LC_parm_overview_restrictions th {
  background: $tabbg;
  border-width: 1px 4px 1px 4px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: $pgbg;
}
table#LC_helpmenu {
  border: 0px;
  height: 55px;
  border-spacing: 0px;
}

table#LC_helpmenu fieldset legend {
  font-size: larger;
  font-weight: bold;
}
table#LC_helpmenu_links {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid black;
  background: $pgbg;
  padding: 0px;
  border-spacing: 1px;
}
table#LC_helpmenu_links tr td {
  padding: 1px;
  background: $tabbg;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
}

table#LC_helpmenu_links a:link, table#LC_helpmenu_links a:visited,
table#LC_helpmenu_links a:active {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: $font;
}
table#LC_helpmenu_links a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: $vlink;
}

.LC_chrt_popup_exists {
  border: 1px solid #339933;
  margin: -1px;
}
.LC_chrt_popup_up {
  border: 1px solid yellow;
  margin: -1px;
}
.LC_chrt_popup {
  border: 1px solid #8888FF;
  background: #CCCCFF;
}

table.LC_pick_box {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: separate;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-spacing: 1px;
}
table.LC_pick_box td.LC_pick_box_title {
  background: $tabbg;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 184px;
  padding: 8px;
}
table.LC_pick_box td.LC_pick_box_separator {
  padding: 0px;
  height: 1px;
  background: black;
}
table.LC_pick_box td.LC_pick_box_submit {
  text-align: right;
}

table.LC_group_priv_box {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid black;
  border-spacing: 1px;
}
table.LC_group_priv_box td.LC_pick_box_title {
  background: $tabbg;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  width: 184px;
}
table.LC_group_priv_box td.LC_groups_fixed {
  background: $data_table_light;
  text-align: center;
}
table.LC_group_priv_box td.LC_groups_optional {
  background: $data_table_dark;
  text-align: center;
}
table.LC_group_priv_box td.LC_groups_functionality {
  background: $data_table_darker;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
}
table.LC_group_priv td {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px;
}

table.LC_notify_front_page {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 8px;
}
table.LC_notify_front_page td {
  padding: 8px;
}
.LC_navbuttons {
  margin: 2ex 0ex 2ex 0ex;
}
.LC_topic_bar {
  font-family: $sans;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 100%;
  background: $tabbg;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin: 2ex 0ex 2ex 0ex;
}
.LC_topic_bar span {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.LC_topic_bar img {
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
table.LC_course_group_status {
  margin: 20px;
}
table.LC_status_selector td {
  vertical-align: top;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 4px;
}
table.LC_descriptive_input td.LC_description {
  vertical-align: top;
  text-align: right;
  font-weight: bold;
}
table.LC_feedback_link {
    background: $feedback_link_bg;
}
span.LC_feedback_link {
    background: $feedback_link_bg;
    font-size: larger;
}

END
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &headtag()

Returns a uniform footer for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs: $title - optional title for the head
        $head_extra - optional extra HTML to put inside the <head>
        $args - optional arguments
            force_register - if is true call registerurl so the remote is 
                             informed
            redirect       -> array ref of
                                   1- seconds before redirect occurs
                                   2- url to redirect to
                                   3- whether the side effect should occur
                           (side effect of setting 
                               $env{'internal.head.redirect'} to the url 
                               redirected too)
            domain         -> force to color decorate a page for a specific
                               domain
            function       -> force usage of a specific rolish color scheme
            bgcolor        -> override the default page bgcolor
            no_auto_mt_title
                           -> prevent &mt()ing the title arg

=back

=cut

sub headtag {
    my ($title,$head_extra,$args) = @_;
    
    my $function = $args->{'function'} || &get_users_function();
    my $domain   = $args->{'domain'}   || &determinedomain();
    my $bgcolor  = $args->{'bgcolor'}  || &designparm($function.'.pgbg',$domain);
    my $url = join(':',$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},
		   $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonVersion'},
		   #time(),
		   $env{'environment.color.timestamp'},
		   $function,$domain,$bgcolor);

    $url = '/adm/css/'.&escape($url).'.css';

    my $result =
	'<head>'.
	&font_settings();

    if (!$args->{'frameset'}) {
	$result .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::htmlareaheaders();
    }
    if ($args->{'force_register'}) {
	$result .= &Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(1);
    }
    if (!$args->{'no_nav_bar'} 
	&& !$args->{'only_body'}
	&& !$args->{'frameset'}) {
	$result .= &help_menu_js();
    }

    if (ref($args->{'redirect'})) {
	my ($time,$url,$inhibit_continue) = @{$args->{'redirect'}};
	$url = &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($url);
	if (!$inhibit_continue) {
	    $env{'internal.head.redirect'} = $url;
	}
	$result.=<<ADDMETA
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="$time; url=$url" />
ADDMETA
    }
    if (!defined($title)) {
	$title = 'The LearningOnline Network with CAPA';
    }
    if (!$args->{'no_auto_mt_title'}) { $title = &mt($title); }
    $result .= '<title> LON-CAPA '.$title.'</title>'
	.'<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$url.'" />'
	.$head_extra;
    return $result;
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &font_settings()

Returns neccessary <meta> to set the proper encoding

Inputs: none

=back

=cut

sub font_settings {
    my $headerstring='';
    if (($env{'browser.os'} eq 'mac') && (!$env{'browser.mathml'})) { 
	$headerstring.=
	    '<meta Content-Type="text/html; charset=x-mac-roman" />';
    } elsif (!$env{'browser.mathml'} && $env{'browser.unicode'}) {
	$headerstring.=
	    '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />';
    }
    return $headerstring;
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &xml_begin()

Returns the needed doctype and <html>

Inputs: none

=back

=cut

sub xml_begin {
    my $output='';

    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::init_htmlareafields();

    if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
	$output='<?xml version="1.0"?>'
            #.'<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="/adm/MathML/mathml.css"?>'."\n"
#            .'<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "/adm/MathML/mathml.dtd" '
            
#	    .'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" [<!ENTITY mathns "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">] >'
	    .'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1 plus MathML 2.0 plus SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/2002/04/xhtml-math-svg/xhtml-math-svg.dtd">'
            .'<html xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" ' 
	    .'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">';
    } else {
	$output='<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html>';
    }
    return $output;
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &endheadtag()

Returns a uniform </head> for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs: none

=back

=cut

sub endheadtag {
    return '</head>';
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &head()

Returns a uniform complete <head>..</head> section for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs: $title - optional title for the page
        $head_extra - optional extra HTML to put inside the <head>

=back

=cut

sub head {
    my ($title,$head_extra,$args) = @_;
    return &headtag($title,$head_extra,$args).&endheadtag();
}

=pod

=over 4

=item * &start_page()

Returns a complete <html> .. <body> section for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs: $title - optional title for the page
        $head_extra - optional extra HTML to incude inside the <head>
        $args - additional optional args supported are:
                  only_body      -> is true will set &bodytag() onlybodytag
                                    arg on
                  no_nav_bar     -> is true will set &bodytag() notopbar arg on
                  add_entries    -> additional attributes to add to the  <body>
                  domain         -> force to color decorate a page for a 
                                    specific domain
                  function       -> force usage of a specific rolish color
                                    scheme
                  redirect       -> see &headtag()
                  bgcolor        -> override the default page bg color
                  js_ready       -> return a string ready for being used in 
                                    a javascript writeln
                  html_encode    -> return a string ready for being used in 
                                    a html attribute
                  force_register -> if is true will turn on the &bodytag()
                                    $forcereg arg
                  body_title     -> alternate text to use instead of $title
                                    in the title box that appears, this text
                                    is not auto translated like the $title is
                  frameset       -> if true will start with a <frameset>
                                    rather than <body>
                  no_title       -> if true the title bar won't be shown
                  skip_phases    -> hash ref of 
                                    head -> skip the <html><head> generation
                                    body -> skip all <body> generation

                  no_inline_link -> if true and in remote mode, don't show the 
                                    'Switch To Inline Menu' link

                  no_auto_mt_title -> prevent &mt()ing the title arg

=back

=cut

sub start_page {
    my ($title,$head_extra,$args) = @_;
    #&Apache::lonnet::logthis("start_page ".join(':',caller(0)));
    my %head_args;
    foreach my $arg ('redirect','force_register','domain','function',
		     'bgcolor','frameset','no_nav_bar','only_body',
		     'no_auto_mt_title') {
	if (defined($args->{$arg})) {
	    $head_args{$arg} = $args->{$arg};
	}
    }

    $env{'internal.start_page'}++;
    my $result;
    if (! exists($args->{'skip_phases'}{'head'}) ) {
	$result.=
	    &xml_begin().
	    &headtag($title,$head_extra,\%head_args).&endheadtag();
    }
    
    if (! exists($args->{'skip_phases'}{'body'}) ) {
	if ($args->{'frameset'}) {
	    my $attr_string = &make_attr_string($args->{'force_register'},
						$args->{'add_entries'});
	    $result .= "\n<frameset $attr_string>\n";
	} else {
	    $result .=
		&bodytag($title, 
			 $args->{'function'},       $args->{'add_entries'},
			 $args->{'only_body'},      $args->{'domain'},
			 $args->{'force_register'}, $args->{'body_title'},
			 $args->{'no_nav_bar'},     $args->{'bgcolor'},
			 $args->{'no_title'},       $args->{'no_inline_link'},
			 $args);
	}
    }

    if ($args->{'js_ready'}) {
	$result = &js_ready($result);
    }
    if ($args->{'html_encode'}) {
	$result = &html_encode($result);
    }
    return $result;
}


=pod

=over 4

=item * &head()

Returns a complete </body></html> section for LON-CAPA web pages.

Inputs:         $args - additional optional args supported are:
                 js_ready     -> return a string ready for being used in 
                                 a javascript writeln
                 html_encode  -> return a string ready for being used in 
                                 a html attribute
                 frameset     -> if true will start with a <frameset>
                                 rather than <body>
                 dicsussion   -> if true will get discussion from
                                  lonxml::xmlend
                                 (you can pass the target and parser arguments
                                  through optional 'target' and 'parser' args
                                  to this routine)

=cut

sub end_page {
    my ($args) = @_;
    $env{'internal.end_page'}++;
    my $result;
    if ($args->{'discussion'}) {
	my ($target,$parser);
	if (ref($args->{'discussion'})) {
	    ($target,$parser) =($args->{'discussion'}{'target'},
				$args->{'discussion'}{'parser'});
	}
	$result .= &Apache::lonxml::xmlend($target,$parser);
    }

    if ($args->{'frameset'}) {
	$result .= '</frameset>';
    } else {
	$result .= &endbodytag();
    }
    $result .= "\n</html>";

    if ($args->{'js_ready'}) {
	$result = &js_ready($result);
    }

    if ($args->{'html_encode'}) {
	$result = &html_encode($result);
    }

    return $result;
}

sub html_encode {
    my ($result) = @_;

    $result = &HTML::Entities::encode($result,'<>&"');
    
    return $result;
}
sub js_ready {
    my ($result) = @_;

    $result =~ s/[\n\r]/ /xmsg;
    $result =~ s/\\/\\\\/xmsg;
    $result =~ s/'/\\'/xmsg;
    $result =~ s{</}{<\\/}xmsg;
    
    return $result;
}

sub validate_page {
    if (  exists($env{'internal.start_page'})
	  &&     $env{'internal.start_page'} > 1) {
	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('start_page called multiple times '.
				 $env{'internal.start_page'}.' '.
				 $ENV{'request.filename'});
    }
    if (  exists($env{'internal.end_page'})
	  &&     $env{'internal.end_page'} > 1) {
	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('end_page called multiple times '.
				 $env{'internal.end_page'}.' '.
				 $env{'request.filename'});
    }
    if (     exists($env{'internal.start_page'})
	&& ! exists($env{'internal.end_page'})) {
	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('start_page called without end_page '.
				 $env{'request.filename'});
    }
    if (   ! exists($env{'internal.start_page'})
	&&   exists($env{'internal.end_page'})) {
	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('end_page called without start_page'.
				 $env{'request.filename'});
    }
}

sub simple_error_page {
    my ($r,$title,$msg) = @_;
    my $page =
	&Apache::loncommon::start_page($title).
	&mt($msg).
	&Apache::loncommon::end_page();
    if (ref($r)) {
	$r->print($page);
	return;
    }
    return $page;
}

{
    my $row_count;
    sub start_data_table {
	my ($add_class) = @_;
	my $css_class = (join(' ','LC_data_table',$add_class));
	undef($row_count);
	return '<table class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n";
    }

    sub end_data_table {
	undef($row_count);
	return '</table>'."\n";;
    }

    sub start_data_table_row {
	my ($add_class) = @_;
	$row_count++;
	my $css_class = ($row_count % 2)?'':'LC_even_row';
	$css_class = (join(' ',$css_class,$add_class));
	return  '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n";;
    }
    
    sub continue_data_table_row {
	my ($add_class) = @_;
	my $css_class = ($row_count % 2)?'':'LC_even_row';
	$css_class = (join(' ',$css_class,$add_class));
	return  '<tr class="'.$css_class.'">'."\n";;
    }

    sub end_data_table_row {
	return '</tr>'."\n";;
    }

    sub start_data_table_empty_row {
	$row_count++;
	return  '<tr class="LC_empty_row" >'."\n";;
    }

    sub end_data_table_empty_row {
	return '</tr>'."\n";;
    }

    sub start_data_table_header_row {
	return  '<tr class="LC_header_row">'."\n";;
    }

    sub end_data_table_header_row {
	return '</tr>'."\n";;
    }
}

###############################################

=pod

=item * &get_users_function()

Used by &bodytag to determine the current users primary role.
Returns either 'student','coordinator','admin', or 'author'.

=cut

###############################################
sub get_users_function {
    my $function = 'student';
    if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(cc|in|ta|ep)/) {
        $function='coordinator';
    }
    if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^(su|dc|ad|li)/) {
        $function='admin';
    }
    if (($env{'request.role'}=~/^(au|ca)/) ||
        ($ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}=~/^(\/priv|\~)/)) {
        $function='author';
    }
    return $function;
}

###############################################

=pod

=item * &check_user_status

Determines current status of supplied role for a
specific user. Roles can be active, previous or future.

Inputs: 
user's domain, user's username, course's domain,
course's number, optional section ID.

Outputs:
role status: active, previous or future. 

=cut

sub check_user_status {
    my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$crs,$role,$sec) = @_;
    my %userinfo = &Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
    my @uroles = keys %userinfo;
    my $srchstr;
    my $active_chk = 'none';
    my $now = time;
    if (@uroles > 0) {
        if (($role eq 'cc') || ($sec eq '') || (!defined($sec))) {
            $srchstr = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$crs.'_'.$role;
        } else {
            $srchstr = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$crs.'/'.$sec.'_'.$role;
        }
        if (grep/^\Q$srchstr\E$/,@uroles) {
            my $role_end = 0;
            my $role_start = 0;
            $active_chk = 'active';
            if ($userinfo{$srchstr} =~ m/^\Q$role\E_(\d+)/) {
                $role_end = $1;
                if ($userinfo{$srchstr} =~ m/^\Q$role\E_\Q$role_end\E_(\d+)$/) {
                    $role_start = $1;
                }
            }
            if ($role_start > 0) {
                if ($now < $role_start) {
                    $active_chk = 'future';
                }
            }
            if ($role_end > 0) {
                if ($now > $role_end) {
                    $active_chk = 'previous';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return $active_chk;
}

###############################################

=pod

=item * &get_sections()

Determines all the sections for a course including
sections with students and sections containing other roles.
Incoming parameters: 

1. domain
2. course number 
3. reference to array containing roles for which sections should 
be gathered (optional).
4. reference to array containing status types for which sections 
should be gathered (optional).

If the third argument is undefined, sections are gathered for any role. 
If the fourth argument is undefined, sections are gathered for any status.
Permissible values are 'active' or 'future' or 'previous'.
 
Returns section hash (keys are section IDs, values are
number of users in each section), subject to the
optional roles filter, optional status filter 

=cut

###############################################
sub get_sections {
    my ($cdom,$cnum,$possible_roles,$possible_status) = @_;
    if (!defined($cdom) || !defined($cnum)) {
        my $cid =  $env{'request.course.id'};

	return if (!defined($cid));

        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
    }

    my %sectioncount;
    my $now = time;

    if (!defined($possible_roles) || (grep(/^st$/,@$possible_roles))) {
	my ($classlist) = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
	my $sec_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
	my $status_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
        my $start_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_START();
        my $end_index = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_END();
        my $status;
	while (my ($student,$data) = each(%$classlist)) {
	    my ($section,$stu_status,$start,$end) = ($data->[$sec_index],
				                     $data->[$status_index],
                                                     $data->[$start_index],
                                                     $data->[$end_index]);
            if ($stu_status eq 'Active') {
                $status = 'active';
            } elsif ($end < $now) {
                $status = 'previous';
            } elsif ($start > $now) {
                $status = 'future';
            } 
	    if ($section ne '-1' && $section !~ /^\s*$/) {
                if ((!defined($possible_status)) || (($status ne '') && 
                    (grep/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$possible_status}))) { 
		    $sectioncount{$section}++;
                }
	    }
	}
    }
    my %courseroles = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
    foreach my $user (sort(keys(%courseroles))) {
	if ($user !~ /^(\w{2})/) { next; }
	my ($role) = ($user =~ /^(\w{2})/);
	if ($possible_roles && !(grep(/^$role$/,@$possible_roles))) { next; }
	my ($section,$status);
	if ($role eq 'cr' &&
	    $user =~ m-^$role/[^/]*/[^/]*/[^/]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\w+)-) {
	    $section=$1;
	}
	if ($user =~ /^$role:[^:]*:[^:]*:(\w+)/) { $section=$1; }
	if (!defined($section) || $section eq '-1') { next; }
        my ($end,$start) = ($courseroles{$user} =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/);
        if ($end == -1 && $start == -1) {
            next; #deleted role
        }
        if (!defined($possible_status)) { 
            $sectioncount{$section}++;
        } else {
            if ((!$end || $end >= $now) && (!$start || $start <= $now)) {
                $status = 'active';
            } elsif ($end < $now) {
                $status = 'future';
            } elsif ($start > $now) {
                $status = 'previous';
            }
            if (($status ne '') && (grep/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$possible_status})) {
                $sectioncount{$section}++;
            }
        }
    }
    return %sectioncount;
}

###############################################

=pod

=item * &get_course_users()

Retrieves usernames:domains for users in the specified course
with specific role(s), and access status. 

Incoming parameters:
1. course domain
2. course number
3. access status: users must have - either active, 
previous, future, or all.
4. reference to array of permissible roles
5. reference to array of section restrictions (optional)
6. reference to results object (hash of hashes).
7. reference to optional userdata hash
Keys of top level hash are roles.
Keys of inner hashes are username:domain, with 
values set to access type.
Optional userdata hash returns an array with arguments in the 
same order as loncoursedata::get_classlist() for student data.

Entries for end, start, section and status are blank because
of the possibility of multiple values for non-student roles.

=cut

###############################################

sub get_course_users {
    my ($cdom,$cnum,$types,$roles,$sections,$users,$userdata) = @_;
    my %idx = ();
    my %seclists;

    $idx{udom} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SDOM();
    $idx{uname} =  &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SNAME();
    $idx{end} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_END();
    $idx{start} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_START();
    $idx{id} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_ID();
    $idx{section} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
    $idx{fullname} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_FULLNAME();
    $idx{status} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();

    if (grep(/^st$/,@{$roles})) {
        my ($classlist,$keylist)=&Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
        my $now = time;
        foreach my $student (keys(%{$classlist})) {
            my $match = 0;
            my $secmatch = 0;
            my $section = $$classlist{$student}[$idx{section}];
            if ($section eq '') {
                $section = 'none';
            }
            if ((ref($sections) eq 'ARRAY') && (@{$sections} > 0)) {
                if (grep(/^all$/,@{$sections})) {
                    $secmatch = 1;
                } elsif ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{section}] eq '') {
                    if (grep(/^none$/,@{$sections})) {
                        $secmatch = 1;
                    }
                } else {  
		    if (grep(/^\Q$section\E$/,@{$sections})) {
		        $secmatch = 1;
                    }
		}
                if (!$secmatch) {
                    next;
                }
            }
            push(@{$seclists{$student}},$section); 
            if (defined($$types{'active'})) {
                if ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{status}] eq 'Active') {
                    push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'active');
                    $match = 1;
                }
            }
            if (defined($$types{'previous'})) {
                if ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] <= $now) {
                    push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'previous');
                    $match = 1;
                }
            }
            if (defined($$types{'future'})) {
                if (($$classlist{$student}[$idx{start}] > $now) && ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] > $now) || ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] == 0) || ($$classlist{$student}[$idx{end}] eq '')) {
                    push(@{$$users{st}{$student}},'future');
                    $match = 1;
                }
            }
            if ($match && ref($userdata) eq 'HASH') {
                $$userdata{$student} = $$classlist{$student};
            }
        }
    }
    if ((@{$roles} > 1) || ((@{$roles} == 1) && ($$roles[0] ne "st"))) {
        my %coursepersonnel = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
        my $now = time;
        foreach my $person (sort(keys(%coursepersonnel))) {
            my $match = 0;
            my $secmatch = 0;
            my $status;
            my ($role,$user,$usec) = ($person =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]+:[^:]+):([^:]*)/);
            $user =~ s/:$//;
            my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,$coursepersonnel{$person});
            if ($end == -1 || $start == -1) {
                next;
            }
            if (($role) && ((grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) ||
                (grep(/^cr$/,@{$roles}) && $role =~ /^cr\//))) {
                my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
                if ((ref($sections) eq 'ARRAY') && (@{$sections} > 0)) {
                    if (grep(/^all$/,@{$sections})) {
                        $secmatch = 1;
                    } elsif ($usec eq '') {
                        if (grep(/^none$/,@{$sections})) {
                            $secmatch = 1;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (grep(/^\Q$usec\E$/,@{$sections})) {
                            $secmatch = 1;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!$secmatch) {
                        next;
                    }
                }
                if ($usec eq '') {
                    $usec = 'none';
                }
                if ($uname ne '' && $udom ne '') {
                    if ($end < $now) {
                        $status = 'previous';
                    } elsif ($start > $now) {
                        $status = 'future';
                    } else {
                        $status = 'active';
                    }
                    foreach my $type (keys(%{$types})) { 
                        if ($status eq $type) {
                            if (!grep(/^\Q$type\E$/,@{$$users{$role}{$user}})) {
                                push(@{$$users{$role}{$user}},$type);
                            }
                            $match = 1;
                        }
                    }
                    if (($match) && (ref($userdata) eq 'HASH')) {
                        if (!exists($$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom})) {
			    &get_user_info($udom,$uname,\%idx,$userdata);
                        }
                        if (!grep(/^\Q$usec\E$/,@{$seclists{$uname.':'.$udom}})) {
                            push(@{$seclists{$uname.':'.$udom}},$usec);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (grep(/^ow$/,@{$roles})) {
            if ((defined($cdom)) && (defined($cnum))) {
                my %csettings = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['internal.courseowner'],$cdom,$cnum);
                if ( defined($csettings{'internal.courseowner'}) ) {
                    my $owner = $csettings{'internal.courseowner'};
                    if ($owner !~ /^[^:]+:[^:]+$/) {
                        $owner = $owner.':'.$cdom;
                    }
                    @{$$users{'ow'}{$owner}} = 'any';
                    if (defined($userdata) && 
			!exists($$userdata{$owner.':'.$cdom})) {
			&get_user_info($cdom,$owner,\%idx,$userdata);
                        if (!grep(/^none$/,@{$seclists{$owner.':'.$cdom}})) {
                            push(@{$seclists{$owner.':'.$cdom}},'none');
                        }
		    }
                }
            }
        }
        foreach my $user (keys(%seclists)) {
            @{$seclists{$user}} = (sort {$a <=> $b} @{$seclists{$user}});
            $$userdata{$user}[$idx{section}] = join(',',@{$seclists{$user}});
        }
    }
    return;
}

sub get_user_info {
    my ($udom,$uname,$idx,$userdata) = @_;
    $$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom}[$$idx{fullname}] = 
	&plainname($uname,$udom,'lastname');
    $$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom}[$$idx{uname}] = $uname;
    $$userdata{$uname.':'.$udom}[$$idx{udom}] = $udom;
    return;
}

###############################################

=pod

=item * &get_user_quota()

Retrieves quota assigned for storage of portfolio files for a user  

Incoming parameters:
1. user's username
2. user's domain

Returns:
1. Disk quota (in Mb) assigned to student. 

If a value has been stored in the user's environment, 
it will return that, otherwise it returns the default
for users in the domain.

=cut

###############################################


sub get_user_quota {
    my ($uname,$udom) = @_;
    my $quota;
    if (!defined($udom)) {
        $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
    }
    if (!defined($uname)) {
        $uname = $env{'user.name'};
    }
    if (($udom eq '' || $uname eq '') ||
        ($udom eq 'public') && ($uname eq 'public')) {
        $quota = 0;
    } else {
        if ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'} && $uname eq $env{'user.name'}) {
            $quota = $env{'environment.portfolioquota'};
        } else {
            my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::dump('environment',$udom,$uname);
            my ($tmp) = keys(%userenv);
            if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
                $quota = $userenv{'portfolioquota'};
            } else {
                undef(%userenv);
            }
        }
        if ($quota eq '') {
            $quota = &default_quota($udom);
        }
    }
    return $quota;
}

###############################################

=pod

=item * &default_quota()

Retrieves default quota assigned for storage of user portfolio files

Incoming parameters:
1. domain

Returns:
1. Default disk quota (in Mb) for user portfolios in the domain.

If a value has been stored in the domain's configuration db,
it will return that, otherwise it returns 20 (for backwards 
compatibility with domains which have not set up a configuration
db file; the original statically defined portfolio quota was 20 Mb). 

=cut

###############################################


sub default_quota {
    my ($udom) = @_;
    my %defaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',
                                            ['portfolioquota'],$udom);
    if ($defaults{'portfolioquota'} ne '') {
        return $defaults{'portfolioquota'};
    } else {
        return '20';
    }
}

sub get_secgrprole_info {
    my ($cdom,$cnum,$needroles,$type)  = @_;
    my %sections_count = &get_sections($cdom,$cnum);
    my @sections =  (sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%sections_count));
    my %curr_groups = &Apache::longroup::coursegroups($cdom,$cnum);
    my @groups = sort(keys(%curr_groups));
    my $allroles = [];
    my $rolehash;
    my $accesshash = {
                     active => 'Currently has access',
                     future => 'Will have future access',
                     previous => 'Previously had access',
                  };
    if ($needroles) {
        $rolehash = {'all' => 'all'};
        my %user_roles = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
	if (&Apache::lonnet::error(%user_roles)) {
	    undef(%user_roles);
	}
        foreach my $item (keys(%user_roles)) {
            my ($role)=split(/\:/,$item,2);
            if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
            if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
                $$rolehash{$role} = (split('/',$role))[3];
            } else {
                $$rolehash{$role} = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$type);
            }
        }
        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{$rolehash}))) {
            push(@{$allroles},$key);
        }
        push (@{$allroles},'st');
        $$rolehash{'st'} = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('st',$type);
    }
    return (\@sections,\@groups,$allroles,$rolehash,$accesshash);
}

=pod

=item * get_unprocessed_cgi($query,$possible_names)

Modify the %env hash to contain unprocessed CGI form parameters held in
$query.  The parameters listed in $possible_names (an array reference),
will be set in $env{'form.name'} if they do not already exist.

Typically called with $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} as the first parameter.  
$possible_names is an ref to an array of form element names.  As an example:
get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['uname','udom']);
will result in $env{'form.uname'} and $env{'form.udom'} being set.

=cut

sub get_unprocessed_cgi {
  my ($query,$possible_names)= @_;
  # $Apache::lonxml::debug=1;
  foreach my $pair (split(/&/,$query)) {
    my ($name, $value) = split(/=/,$pair);
    $name = &unescape($name);
    if (!defined($possible_names) || (grep {$_ eq $name} @$possible_names)) {
      $value =~ tr/+/ /;
      $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
      unless (defined($env{'form.'.$name})) { &add_to_env('form.'.$name,$value) };
    }
  }
}

=pod

=item * cacheheader() 

returns cache-controlling header code

=cut

sub cacheheader {
    unless ($env{'request.method'} eq 'GET') { return ''; }
    my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime);
    my $output .='<meta HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="'.$date.'" />
                <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-control" CONTENT="no-cache" />
                <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache" />';
    return $output;
}

=pod

=item * no_cache($r) 

specifies header code to not have cache

=cut

sub no_cache {
    my ($r) = @_;
    if ($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} ne 'GET' &&
	$env{'request.method'} ne 'GET') { return ''; }
    my $date=strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",gmtime(time));
    $r->no_cache(1);
    $r->header_out("Expires" => $date);
    $r->header_out("Pragma" => "no-cache");
}

sub content_type {
    my ($r,$type,$charset) = @_;
    if ($r) {
	#  Note that printout.pl calls this with undef for $r.
	&no_cache($r);
    }
    if ($env{'browser.mathml'} && $type eq 'text/html') { $type='text/xml'; }
    unless ($charset) {
	$charset=&Apache::lonlocal::current_encoding;
    }
    if ($charset) { $type.='; charset='.$charset; }
    if ($r) {
	$r->content_type($type);
    } else {
	print("Content-type: $type\n\n");
    }
}

=pod

=item * add_to_env($name,$value) 

adds $name to the %env hash with value
$value, if $name already exists, the entry is converted to an array
reference and $value is added to the array.

=cut

sub add_to_env {
  my ($name,$value)=@_;
  if (defined($env{$name})) {
    if (ref($env{$name})) {
      #already have multiple values
      push(@{ $env{$name} },$value);
    } else {
      #first time seeing multiple values, convert hash entry to an arrayref
      my $first=$env{$name};
      undef($env{$name});
      push(@{ $env{$name} },$first,$value);
    }
  } else {
    $env{$name}=$value;
  }
}

=pod

=item * get_env_multiple($name) 

gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
values may be defined and end up as an array ref.

returns an array of values

=cut

sub get_env_multiple {
    my ($name) = @_;
    my @values;
    if (defined($env{$name})) {
        # exists is it an array
        if (ref($env{$name})) {
            @values=@{ $env{$name} };
        } else {
            $values[0]=$env{$name};
        }
    }
    return(@values);
}


=pod

=back

=head1 CSV Upload/Handling functions

=over 4

=item * upfile_store($r)

Store uploaded file, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
needs $env{'form.upfile'}
returns $datatoken to be put into hidden field

=cut

sub upfile_store {
    my $r=shift;
    $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\r/\n/gs;
    $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\f/\n/gs;
    $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+/\n/gs;
    $env{'form.upfile'}=~s/\n+$//gs;

    my $datatoken=$env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.
	'_enroll_'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.time.'_'.$$;
    {
        my $datafile = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
                           '/tmp/'.$datatoken.'.tmp';
        if ( open(my $fh,">$datafile") ) {
            print $fh $env{'form.upfile'};
            close($fh);
        }
    }
    return $datatoken;
}

=pod

=item * load_tmp_file($r)

Load uploaded file from tmp, $r should be the HTTP Request object,
needs $env{'form.datatoken'},
sets $env{'form.upfile'} to the contents of the file

=cut

sub load_tmp_file {
    my $r=shift;
    my @studentdata=();
    {
        my $studentfile = $r->dir_config('lonDaemons').
                              '/tmp/'.$env{'form.datatoken'}.'.tmp';
        if ( open(my $fh,"<$studentfile") ) {
            @studentdata=<$fh>;
            close($fh);
        }
    }
    $env{'form.upfile'}=join('',@studentdata);
}

=pod

=item * upfile_record_sep()

Separate uploaded file into records
returns array of records,
needs $env{'form.upfile'} and $env{'form.upfiletype'}

=cut

sub upfile_record_sep {
    if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
    } else {
	my @records;
	foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$env{'form.upfile'})) {
	    if ($line=~/^\s*$/) { next; }
	    push(@records,$line);
	}
	return @records;
    }
}

=pod

=item * record_sep($record)

Separate a record into fields $record should be an item from the upfile_record_sep(), needs $env{'form.upfiletype'}

=cut

sub takeleft {
    my $index=shift;
    return substr('0000'.$index,-4,4);
}

sub record_sep {
    my $record=shift;
    my %components=();
    if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'xml') {
    } elsif ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'space') {
        my $i=0;
        foreach my $field (split(/\s+/,$record)) {
            $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
            $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
            $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
            $i++;
        }
    } elsif ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'tab') {
        my $i=0;
        foreach my $field (split(/\t/,$record)) {
            $field=~s/^(\"|\')//;
            $field=~s/(\"|\')$//;
            $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
            $i++;
        }
    } else {
        my @allfields;
        if ($env{'form.upfiletype'} eq 'semisv') {
            @allfields=split(/;/,$record);
        } else {
            @allfields=split(/\,/,$record);
        }
        my $i=0;
        my $j;
        for ($j=0;$j<=$#allfields;$j++) {
            my $field=$allfields[$j];
            if ($field=~/^\s*(\"|\')/) {
		my $delimiter=$1;
                while (($field!~/$delimiter$/) && ($j<$#allfields)) {
		    $j++;
		    $field.=','.$allfields[$j];
		}
                $field=~s/^\s*$delimiter//;
                $field=~s/$delimiter\s*$//;
            }
            $components{&takeleft($i)}=$field;
	    $i++;
        }
    }
    return %components;
}

######################################################
######################################################

=pod

=item * upfile_select_html()

Return HTML code to select a file from the users machine and specify 
the file type.

=cut

######################################################
######################################################
sub upfile_select_html {
    my %Types = (
                 csv   => &mt('CSV (comma separated values, spreadsheet)'),
                 semisv => &mt('Semicolon separated values'),
                 space => &mt('Space separated'),
                 tab   => &mt('Tabulator separated'),
#                 xml   => &mt('HTML/XML'),
                 );
    my $Str = '<input type="file" name="upfile" size="50" />'.
        '<br />Type: <select name="upfiletype">';
    foreach my $type (sort(keys(%Types))) {
        $Str .= '<option value="'.$type.'" >'.$Types{$type}."</option>\n";
    }
    $Str .= "</select>\n";
    return $Str;
}

sub get_samples {
    my ($records,$toget) = @_;
    my @samples=({});
    my $got=0;
    foreach my $rec (@$records) {
	my %temp = &record_sep($rec);
	if (! grep(/\S/, values(%temp))) { next; }
	if (%temp) {
	    $samples[$got]=\%temp;
	    $got++;
	    if ($got == $toget) { last; }
	}
    }
    return \@samples;
}

######################################################
######################################################

=pod

=item * csv_print_samples($r,$records)

Prints a table of sample values from each column uploaded $r is an
Apache Request ref, $records is an arrayref from
&Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep

=cut

######################################################
######################################################
sub csv_print_samples {
    my ($r,$records) = @_;
    my $samples = &get_samples($records,3);

    $r->print(&mt('Samples').'<br /><table border="2"><tr>');
    foreach my $sample (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) { 
        $r->print('<th>'.&mt('Column&nbsp;[_1]',($sample+1)).'</th>'); }
    $r->print('</tr>');
    foreach my $hash (@$samples) {
	$r->print('<tr>');
	foreach my $sample (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
	    $r->print('<td>');
	    if (defined($$hash{$sample})) { $r->print($$hash{$sample}); }
	    $r->print('</td>');
	}
	$r->print('</tr>');
    }
    $r->print('</tr></table><br />'."\n");
}

######################################################
######################################################

=pod

=item * csv_print_select_table($r,$records,$d)

Prints a table to create associations between values and table columns.

$r is an Apache Request ref,
$records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
$d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name,defaultcol)

=cut

######################################################
######################################################
sub csv_print_select_table {
    my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
    my $i=0;
    my $samples = &get_samples($records,1);
    $r->print(&mt('Associate columns with student attributes.')."\n".
	     '<table border="2"><tr>'.
              '<th>'.&mt('Attribute').'</th>'.
              '<th>'.&mt('Column').'</th></tr>'."\n");
    foreach my $array_ref (@$d) {
	my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $array_ref };
	$r->print('<tr><td>'.$display.'</td>');

	$r->print('<td><select name=f'.$i.
		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
	$r->print('<option value="none"></option>');
	foreach my $sample (sort({$a <=> $b} keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
	    $r->print('<option value="'.$sample.'"'.
                      ($sample eq $defaultcol ? ' selected="selected" ' : '').
                      '>Column '.($sample+1).'</option>');
	}
	$r->print('</select></td></tr>'."\n");
	$i++;
    }
    $i--;
    return $i;
}

######################################################
######################################################

=pod

=item * csv_samples_select_table($r,$records,$d)

Prints a table of sample values from the upload and can make associate samples to internal names.

$r is an Apache Request ref,
$records is an arrayref from &Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep,
$d is an array of 2 element arrays (internal name, displayed name)

=cut

######################################################
######################################################
sub csv_samples_select_table {
    my ($r,$records,$d) = @_;
    my $i=0;
    #
    my $samples = &get_samples($records,3);
    $r->print('<table border=2><tr><th>'.
              &mt('Field').'</th><th>'.&mt('Samples').'</th></tr>');

    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{ $samples->[0] }))) {
	$r->print('<tr><td><select name="f'.$i.'"'.
		  ' onchange="javascript:flip(this.form,'.$i.');">');
	foreach my $option (@$d) {
	    my ($value,$display,$defaultcol)=@{ $option };
	    $r->print('<option value="'.$value.'"'.
                      ($i eq $defaultcol ? ' selected="selected" ':'').'>'.
                      $display.'</option>');
	}
	$r->print('</select></td><td>');
	foreach my $line (0..2) {
	    if (defined($samples->[$line]{$key})) { 
		$r->print($samples->[$line]{$key}."<br />\n"); 
	    }
	}
	$r->print('</td></tr>');
	$i++;
    }
    $i--;
    return($i);
}

######################################################
######################################################

=pod

=item clean_excel_name($name)

Returns a replacement for $name which does not contain any illegal characters.

=cut

######################################################
######################################################
sub clean_excel_name {
    my ($name) = @_;
    $name =~ s/[:\*\?\/\\]//g;
    if (length($name) > 31) {
        $name = substr($name,0,31);
    }
    return $name;
}

=pod

=item * check_if_partid_hidden($id,$symb,$udom,$uname)

Returns either 1 or undef

1 if the part is to be hidden, undef if it is to be shown

Arguments are:

$id the id of the part to be checked
$symb, optional the symb of the resource to check
$udom, optional the domain of the user to check for
$uname, optional the username of the user to check for

=cut

sub check_if_partid_hidden {
    my ($id,$symb,$udom,$uname) = @_;
    my $hiddenparts=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenparts',
					 $symb,$udom,$uname);
    my $truth=1;
    #if the string starts with !, then the list is the list to show not hide
    if ($hiddenparts=~s/^\s*!//) { $truth=undef; }
    my @hiddenlist=split(/,/,$hiddenparts);
    foreach my $checkid (@hiddenlist) {
	if ($checkid =~ /^\s*\Q$id\E\s*$/) { return $truth; }
    }
    return !$truth;
}


############################################################
############################################################

=pod

=back 

=head1 cgi-bin script and graphing routines

=over 4

=item get_cgi_id

Inputs: none

Returns an id which can be used to pass environment variables
to various cgi-bin scripts.  These environment variables will
be removed from the users environment after a given time by
the routine &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env.

=cut

############################################################
############################################################
my $uniq=0;
sub get_cgi_id {
    $uniq=($uniq+1)%100000;
    return (time.'_'.$$.'_'.$uniq);
}

############################################################
############################################################

=pod

=item DrawBarGraph

Facilitates the plotting of data in a (stacked) bar graph.
Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.
The bars on the plot are labeled '1','2',...,'n'.

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $Title: string, the title of the plot

=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot

=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot

=item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.

=item $colors: array ref holding the colors to be used for the data sets when
they are plotted.  If undefined, default values will be used.

=item $labels: array ref holding the labels to use on the x-axis for the bars.

=item @Values: An array of array references.  Each array reference holds data
to be plotted in a stacked bar chart.

=item If the final element of @Values is a hash reference the key/value
pairs will be added to the graph definition.

=back

Returns:

An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
information for the plot.

=cut

############################################################
############################################################
sub DrawBarGraph {
    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$labels,@Values)=@_;
    #
    if (! defined($colors)) {
        $colors = ['#33ff00', 
                  '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
                  '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
                  ]; 
    }
    my $extra_settings = {};
    if (ref($Values[-1]) eq 'HASH') {
        $extra_settings = pop(@Values);
    }
    #
    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;        
    if (! @Values || ref($Values[0]) ne 'ARRAY') {
        return '';
    }
    #
    my @Labels;
    if (defined($labels)) {
        @Labels = @$labels;
    } else {
        for (my $i=0;$i<@{$Values[0]};$i++) {
            push (@Labels,$i+1);
        }
    }
    #
    my $NumBars = scalar(@{$Values[0]});
    if ($NumBars < scalar(@Labels)) { $NumBars = scalar(@Labels); }
    my %ValuesHash;
    my $NumSets=1;
    foreach my $array (@Values) {
        next if (! ref($array));
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = 
            join(',',@$array);
    }
    #
    my ($height,$width,$xskip,$bar_width) = (200,120,1,15);
    if ($NumBars < 3) {
        $width = 120+$NumBars*32;
        $xskip = 1;
        $bar_width = 30;
    } elsif ($NumBars < 5) {
        $width = 120+$NumBars*20;
        $xskip = 1;
        $bar_width = 20;
    } elsif ($NumBars < 10) {
        $width = 120+$NumBars*15;
        $xskip = 1;
        $bar_width = 15;
    } elsif ($NumBars <= 25) {
        $width = 120+$NumBars*11;
        $xskip = 5;
        $bar_width = 8;
    } elsif ($NumBars <= 50) {
        $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
        $xskip = 5;
        $bar_width = 4;
    } else {
        $width = 120+$NumBars*8;
        $xskip = 5;
        $bar_width = 4;
    }
    #
    $Max = 1 if ($Max < 1);
    if ( int($Max) < $Max ) {
        $Max++;
        $Max = int($Max);
    }
    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.title'}    = &escape($Title);
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.xlabel'}   = &escape($xlabel);
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.ylabel'}   = &escape($ylabel);
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.y_max_value'} = $Max;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumBars'}  = $NumBars;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'}  = $NumSets;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.PlotType'} = 'bar';
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.height'}   = $height;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.width'}    = $width;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.xskip'}    = $xskip;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.bar_width'} = $bar_width;
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.labels'} = join(',',@Labels);
    #
    # Deal with other parameters
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$extra_settings)) {
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
    }
    #
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
}

############################################################
############################################################

=pod

=item DrawXYGraph

Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph.
Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $Title: string, the title of the plot

=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot

=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot

=item $Max: scalar, the maximum Y value to use in the plot
If $Max is < any data point, the graph will not be rendered.

=item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.

=item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.

=item $Ydata: Array ref containing Array refs.  
Each of the contained arrays will be plotted as a separate curve.

=item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
passed to graph.png.  
Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.

=back

Returns:

An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
information for the plot.

=cut

############################################################
############################################################
sub DrawXYGraph {
    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$Max,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata,%Values)=@_;
    #
    # Create the identifier for the graph
    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
    #
    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
    my %ValuesHash = 
        (
         $id.'.title'  => &escape($Title),
         $id.'.xlabel' => &escape($xlabel),
         $id.'.ylabel' => &escape($ylabel),
         $id.'.y_max_value'=> $Max,
         $id.'.labels'     => join(',',@$Xlabels),
         $id.'.PlotType'   => 'XY',
         );
    #
    if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
    }
    #
    if (! ref($Ydata) || ref($Ydata) ne 'ARRAY') {
        return '';
    }
    my $NumSets=1;
    foreach my $array (@{$Ydata}){
        next if (! ref($array));
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
    }
    $ValuesHash{$id.'.NumSets'} = $NumSets-1;
    #
    # Deal with other parameters
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
    }
    #
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
}

############################################################
############################################################

=pod

=item DrawXYYGraph

Facilitates the plotting of data in an XY graph with two Y axes.
Puts plot definition data into the users environment in order for 
graph.png to plot it.  Returns an <img> tag for the plot.

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $Title: string, the title of the plot

=item $xlabel: string, text describing the X-axis of the plot

=item $ylabel: string, text describing the Y-axis of the plot

=item $colors: Array ref containing the hex color codes for the data to be 
plotted in.  If undefined, default values will be used.

=item $Xlabels: Array ref containing the labels to be used for the X-axis.

=item $Ydata1: The first data set

=item $Min1: The minimum value of the left Y-axis

=item $Max1: The maximum value of the left Y-axis

=item $Ydata2: The second data set

=item $Min2: The minimum value of the right Y-axis

=item $Max2: The maximum value of the left Y-axis

=item %Values: hash indicating or overriding any default values which are 
passed to graph.png.  
Possible values are: width, xskip, x_ticks, x_tick_offset, among others.

=back

Returns:

An <img> tag which references graph.png and the appropriate identifying
information for the plot.

=cut

############################################################
############################################################
sub DrawXYYGraph {
    my ($Title,$xlabel,$ylabel,$colors,$Xlabels,$Ydata1,$Min1,$Max1,
                                        $Ydata2,$Min2,$Max2,%Values)=@_;
    #
    # Create the identifier for the graph
    my $identifier = &get_cgi_id();
    my $id = 'cgi.'.$identifier;
    #
    $Title  = '' if (! defined($Title));
    $xlabel = '' if (! defined($xlabel));
    $ylabel = '' if (! defined($ylabel));
    my %ValuesHash = 
        (
         $id.'.title'  => &escape($Title),
         $id.'.xlabel' => &escape($xlabel),
         $id.'.ylabel' => &escape($ylabel),
         $id.'.labels' => join(',',@$Xlabels),
         $id.'.PlotType' => 'XY',
         $id.'.NumSets' => 2,
         $id.'.two_axes' => 1,
         $id.'.y1_max_value' => $Max1,
         $id.'.y1_min_value' => $Min1,
         $id.'.y2_max_value' => $Max2,
         $id.'.y2_min_value' => $Min2,
         );
    #
    if (defined($colors) && ref($colors) eq 'ARRAY') {
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.Colors'}   = join(',',@{$colors});
    }
    #
    if (! ref($Ydata1) || ref($Ydata1) ne 'ARRAY' ||
        ! ref($Ydata2) || ref($Ydata2) ne 'ARRAY'){
        return '';
    }
    my $NumSets=1;
    foreach my $array ($Ydata1,$Ydata2){
        next if (! ref($array));
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.data.'.$NumSets++} = join(',',@$array);
    }
    #
    # Deal with other parameters
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%Values)) {
        $ValuesHash{$id.'.'.$key} = $value;
    }
    #
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%ValuesHash);
    return '<img src="/cgi-bin/graph.png?'.$identifier.'" border="1" />';
}

############################################################
############################################################

=pod

=back 

=head1 Statistics helper routines?  

Bad place for them but what the hell.

=over 4

=item &chartlink

Returns a link to the chart for a specific student.  

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $linktext: The text of the link

=item $sname: The students username

=item $sdomain: The students domain

=back

=back

=cut

############################################################
############################################################
sub chartlink {
    my ($linktext, $sname, $sdomain) = @_;
    my $link = '<a href="/adm/statistics?reportSelected=student_assessment'.
        '&amp;SelectedStudent='.&escape($sname.':'.$sdomain).
        '&amp;chartoutputmode='.HTML::Entities::encode('html, with all links').
       '">'.$linktext.'</a>';
}

#######################################################
#######################################################

=pod

=head1 Course Environment Routines

=over 4

=item &restore_course_settings 

=item &store_course_settings

Restores/Store indicated form parameters from the course environment.
Will not overwrite existing values of the form parameters.

Inputs: 
a scalar describing the data (e.g. 'chart', 'problem_analysis')

a hash ref describing the data to be stored.  For example:
   
%Save_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
    'chartoutputmode' => 'scalar',
    'chartoutputdata' => 'scalar',
    'Section' => 'array',
    'Group' => 'array',
    'StudentData' => 'array',
    'Maps' => 'array');

Returns: both routines return nothing

=cut

#######################################################
#######################################################
sub store_course_settings {
    return &store_settings($env{'request.course.id'},@_);
}

sub store_settings {
    # save to the environment
    # appenv the same items, just to be safe
    my $udom  = $env{'user.domain'};
    my $uname = $env{'user.name'};
    my ($context,$prefix,$Settings) = @_;
    my %SaveHash;
    my %AppHash;
    while (my ($setting,$type) = each(%$Settings)) {
        my $basename = join('.','internal',$context,$prefix,$setting);
        my $envname = 'environment.'.$basename;
        if (exists($env{'form.'.$setting})) {
            # Save this value away
            if ($type eq 'scalar' &&
                (! exists($env{$envname}) || 
                 $env{$envname} ne $env{'form.'.$setting})) {
                $SaveHash{$basename} = $env{'form.'.$setting};
                $AppHash{$envname}   = $env{'form.'.$setting};
            } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
                my $stored_form;
                if (ref($env{'form.'.$setting})) {
                    $stored_form = join(',',
                                        map {
                                            &escape($_);
                                        } sort(@{$env{'form.'.$setting}}));
                } else {
                    $stored_form = 
                        &escape($env{'form.'.$setting});
                }
                # Determine if the array contents are the same.
                if ($stored_form ne $env{$envname}) {
                    $SaveHash{$basename} = $stored_form;
                    $AppHash{$envname}   = $stored_form;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    my $put_result = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',\%SaveHash,
                                          $udom,$uname);
    if ($put_result !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {
        &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to save form parameters, '.
                                 'got error:'.$put_result);
    }
    # Make sure these settings stick around in this session, too
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%AppHash);
    return;
}

sub restore_course_settings {
    return &restore_settings($env{'request.course.id'},@_);
}

sub restore_settings {
    my ($context,$prefix,$Settings) = @_;
    while (my ($setting,$type) = each(%$Settings)) {
        next if (exists($env{'form.'.$setting}));
        my $envname = 'environment.internal.'.$context.'.'.$prefix.
            '.'.$setting;
        if (exists($env{$envname})) {
            if ($type eq 'scalar') {
                $env{'form.'.$setting} = $env{$envname};
            } elsif ($type eq 'array') {
                $env{'form.'.$setting} = [ 
                                           map { 
                                               &unescape($_); 
                                           } split(',',$env{$envname})
                                           ];
            }
        }
    }
}

############################################################
############################################################

sub commit_customrole {
    my ($udom,$uname,$url,$three,$four,$five,$start,$end) = @_;
    my $output = &mt('Assigning custom role').' "'.$five.'" by '.$four.'@'.$three.' in '.$url.
                         ($start?', '.&mt('starting').' '.localtime($start):'').
                         ($end?', ending '.localtime($end):'').': <b>'.
              &Apache::lonnet::assigncustomrole(
                 $udom,$uname,$url,$three,$four,$five,$end,$start).
                 '</b><br />';
    return $output;
}

sub commit_standardrole {
    my ($udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec) = @_;
    my $output;
    my $logmsg;
    if ($three eq 'st') {
        my $result = &commit_studentrole(\$logmsg,$udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec);
        if (($result =~ /^error/) || ($result eq 'not_in_class') || ($result eq 'unknown_course')) {
            $output = "Error: $result\n"; 
        } else {
            $output = &mt('Assigning').' '.$three.' in '.$url.
               ($start?', '.&mt('starting').' '.localtime($start):'').
               ($end?', '.&mt('ending').' '.localtime($end):'').
               ': <b>'.$result.'</b><br />'.
               &mt('Add to classlist').': <b>ok</b><br />';
        }
    } else {
        $output = &mt('Assigning').' '.$three.' in '.$url.
               ($start?', '.&mt('starting').' '.localtime($start):'').
               ($end?', '.&mt('ending').' '.localtime($end):'').': <b>'.
               &Apache::lonnet::assignrole(
                   $udom,$uname,$url,$three,$end,$start).
                   '</b><br />';
    }
    return $output;
}

sub commit_studentrole {
    my ($logmsg,$udom,$uname,$url,$three,$start,$end,$one,$two,$sec) = @_;
    my $linefeed =  '<br />'."\n";
    my $result;
    if (defined($one) && defined($two)) {
        my $cid=$one.'_'.$two;
        my $oldsec=&Apache::lonnet::getsection($udom,$uname,$cid);
        my $secchange = 0;
        my $expire_role_result;
        my $modify_section_result;
        unless ($oldsec eq '-1') {
            unless ($sec eq $oldsec) {
                $secchange = 1;
                my $uurl='/'.$cid;
                $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
                if ($oldsec) {
                    $uurl.='/'.$oldsec;
                }
                $expire_role_result = &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',time);
                $result = $expire_role_result;
            }
        }
        if (($expire_role_result eq 'ok') || ($secchange == 0)) {
            $modify_section_result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,'','',$cid);
            if ($modify_section_result =~ /^ok/) {
                if ($secchange == 1) {
                    $$logmsg .= "Section for $uname switched from old section: $oldsec to new section: $sec".$linefeed;
                } elsif ($oldsec eq '-1') {
                    $$logmsg .= "New student role for $uname in section $sec in course $cid".$linefeed;
                } else {
                    $$logmsg .= "Student $uname assigned to unchanged section $sec in course $cid".$linefeed;
                }
            } else {
                $$logmsg .= "Error when attempting section change for $uname from old section $oldsec to new section: $sec in course $cid -error: $modify_section_result".$linefeed;
            }
            $result = $modify_section_result;
        } elsif ($secchange == 1) {
            $$logmsg .= "Error when attempting to expire role for $uname in old section $oldsec in course $cid -error: $expire_role_result".$linefeed;
        }
    } else {
        $$logmsg .= "Incomplete course id defined.  Addition of user $uname from domain $udom to course $one\_$two, section $sec not completed.$linefeed";
        $result = "error: incomplete course id\n";
    }
    return $result;
}

############################################################
############################################################

sub construct_course {
    my ($args,$logmsg,$courseid,$crsudom,$crsunum,$udom,$uname) = @_;
    my $outcome;

#
# Open course
#
    my $crstype = lc($args->{'crstype'});
    my %cenv=();
    $$courseid=&Apache::lonnet::createcourse($args->{'course_domain'},
                                             $args->{'cdescr'},
                                             $args->{'curl'},
                                             $args->{'course_home'},
                                             $args->{'nonstandard'},
                                             $args->{'crscode'},
                                             $args->{'ccuname'}.':'.
                                             $args->{'ccdomain'},
                                             $args->{'crstype'});

    # Note: The testing routines depend on this being output; see 
    # Utils::Course. This needs to at least be output as a comment
    # if anyone ever decides to not show this, and Utils::Course::new
    # will need to be suitably modified.
    $outcome .= &mt('New LON-CAPA [_1] ID: [_2]<br />',$crstype,$$courseid);
#
# Check if created correctly
#
    ($$crsudom,$$crsunum)= &LONCAPA::split_courseid($$courseid);
    my $crsuhome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($$crsunum,$$crsudom);
    $outcome .= &mt('Created on').': '.$crsuhome.'<br>';
#
# Are we cloning?
#
    my $cloneid='';
    if (($args->{'clonecourse'}) && ($args->{'clonedomain'})) {
	$cloneid='/'.$args->{'clonedomain'}.'/'.$args->{'clonecourse'};
        my ($clonecrsudom,$clonecrsunum)= &LONCAPA::split_courseid($cloneid);
	my $clonehome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($clonecrsunum,$clonecrsudom);
	if ($clonehome eq 'no_host') {
	    $outcome .=
    '<br /><font color="red">'.&mt('Attempting to clone non-existing [_1]',$crstype).' '.$cloneid.'</font>';
	} else {
	    $outcome .= 
    '<br /><font color="green">'.&mt('Cloning [_1] from [_2]',$crstype,$clonehome).'</font>';
	    my %oldcenv=&Apache::lonnet::dump('environment',$$crsudom,$$crsunum);
# Copy all files
	    &Apache::lonclonecourse::copycoursefiles($cloneid,$$courseid);
# Restore URL
	    $cenv{'url'}=$oldcenv{'url'};
# Restore title
	    $cenv{'description'}=$oldcenv{'description'};
# restore grading mode
	    if (defined($oldcenv{'grading'})) {
		$cenv{'grading'}=$oldcenv{'grading'};
	    }
# Mark as cloned
	    $cenv{'clonedfrom'}=$cloneid;
	    delete($cenv{'default_enrollment_start_date'});
	    delete($cenv{'default_enrollment_end_date'});
	}
    }
#
# Set environment (will override cloned, if existing)
#
    my @sections = ();
    my @xlists = ();
    if ($args->{'crstype'}) {
        $cenv{'type'}=$args->{'crstype'};
    }
    if ($args->{'crsid'}) {
        $cenv{'courseid'}=$args->{'crsid'};
    }
    if ($args->{'crscode'}) {
        $cenv{'internal.coursecode'}=$args->{'crscode'};
    }
    if ($args->{'crsquota'} ne '') {
        $cenv{'internal.coursequota'}=$args->{'crsquota'};
    } else {
        $cenv{'internal.coursequota'}=$args->{'crsquota'} = 20;
    }
    if ($args->{'ccuname'}) {
        $cenv{'internal.courseowner'} = $args->{'ccuname'}.
                                        ':'.$args->{'ccdomain'};
    } else {
        $cenv{'internal.courseowner'} = $args->{'curruser'};
    }

    my @badclasses = (); # Used to accumulate sections/crosslistings that did not pass classlist access check for course owner.
    if ($args->{'crssections'}) {
        $cenv{'internal.sectionnums'} = '';
        if ($args->{'crssections'} =~ m/,/) {
            @sections = split/,/,$args->{'crssections'};
        } else {
            $sections[0] = $args->{'crssections'};
        }
        if (@sections > 0) {
            foreach my $item (@sections) {
                my ($sec,$gp) = split/:/,$item;
                my $class = $args->{'crscode'}.$sec;
                my $addcheck = &Apache::lonnet::auto_new_course($$crsunum,$$crsudom,$class,$cenv{'internal.courseowner'});
                $cenv{'internal.sectionnums'} .= $item.',';
                unless ($addcheck eq 'ok') {
                    push @badclasses, $class;
                }
            }
            $cenv{'internal.sectionnums'} =~ s/,$//;
        }
    }
# do not hide course coordinator from staff listing, 
# even if privileged
    $cenv{'nothideprivileged'}=$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'};
# add crosslistings
    if ($args->{'crsxlist'}) {
        $cenv{'internal.crosslistings'}='';
        if ($args->{'crsxlist'} =~ m/,/) {
            @xlists = split/,/,$args->{'crsxlist'};
        } else {
            $xlists[0] = $args->{'crsxlist'};
        }
        if (@xlists > 0) {
            foreach my $item (@xlists) {
                my ($xl,$gp) = split/:/,$item;
                my $addcheck =  &Apache::lonnet::auto_new_course($$crsunum,$$crsudom,$xl,$cenv{'internal.courseowner'});
                $cenv{'internal.crosslistings'} .= $item.',';
                unless ($addcheck eq 'ok') {
                    push @badclasses, $xl;
                }
            }
            $cenv{'internal.crosslistings'} =~ s/,$//;
        }
    }
    if ($args->{'autoadds'}) {
        $cenv{'internal.autoadds'}=$args->{'autoadds'};
    }
    if ($args->{'autodrops'}) {
        $cenv{'internal.autodrops'}=$args->{'autodrops'};
    }
# check for notification of enrollment changes
    my @notified = ();
    if ($args->{'notify_owner'}) {
        if ($args->{'ccuname'} ne '') {
            push(@notified,$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'});
        }
    }
    if ($args->{'notify_dc'}) {
        if ($uname ne '') { 
            push(@notified,$uname.'@'.$udom);
        }
    }
    if (@notified > 0) {
        my $notifylist;
        if (@notified > 1) {
            $notifylist = join(',',@notified);
        } else {
            $notifylist = $notified[0];
        }
        $cenv{'internal.notifylist'} = $notifylist;
    }
    if (@badclasses > 0) {
        my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
                'tclb' => 'The courses listed below were included as sections or crosslistings affiliated with your new LON-CAPA course.  However, if automated course roster updates are enabled for this class, these particular sections/crosslistings will not contribute towards enrollment, because the user identified as the course owner for this LON-CAPA course',
                'dnhr' => 'does not have rights to access enrollment in these classes',
                'adby' => 'as determined by the policies of your institution on access to official classlists'
        );
        $outcome .= '<font color="red">'.$lt{'tclb'}.' ('.$cenv{'internal.courseowner'}.') - '.$lt{'dnhr'}.' ('.$lt{'adby'}.').<br /><ul>'."\n";
        foreach (@badclasses) {
            $outcome .= "<li>$_</li>\n";
        }
        $outcome .= "</ul><br /><br /></font>\n";
    }
    if ($args->{'no_end_date'}) {
        $args->{'endaccess'} = 0;
    }
    $cenv{'internal.autostart'}=$args->{'enrollstart'};
    $cenv{'internal.autoend'}=$args->{'enrollend'};
    $cenv{'default_enrollment_start_date'}=$args->{'startaccess'};
    $cenv{'default_enrollment_end_date'}=$args->{'endaccess'};
    if ($args->{'showphotos'}) {
      $cenv{'internal.showphotos'}=$args->{'showphotos'};
    }
    $cenv{'internal.authtype'} = $args->{'authtype'};
    $cenv{'internal.autharg'} = $args->{'autharg'}; 
    if ( ($cenv{'internal.authtype'} =~ /^krb/) && ($cenv{'internal.autoadds'} == 1)) {
        if (! defined($cenv{'internal.autharg'}) || $cenv{'internal.autharg'}  eq '') {
            $outcome .= '<font color="red" size="+1">'.
                      &mt('As you did not include the default Kerberos domain to be used for authentication in this class, the institutional data used by the automated enrollment process must include the Kerberos domain for each new student').'</font></p>';
        }
    }
    if (($args->{'ccdomain'}) && ($args->{'ccuname'})) {
       if ($args->{'setpolicy'}) {
           $cenv{'policy.email'}=$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'};
       }
       if ($args->{'setcontent'}) {
           $cenv{'question.email'}=$args->{'ccuname'}.':'.$args->{'ccdomain'};
       }
    }
    if ($args->{'reshome'}) {
	$cenv{'reshome'}=$args->{'reshome'}.'/';
	$cenv{'reshome'}=~s/\/+$/\//;
    }
#
# course has keyed access
#
    if ($args->{'setkeys'}) {
       $cenv{'keyaccess'}='yes';
    }
# if specified, key authority is not course, but user
# only active if keyaccess is yes
    if ($args->{'keyauth'}) {
	my ($user,$domain) = split(':',$args->{'keyauth'});
	$user = &LONCAPA::clean_username($user);
	$domain = &LONCAPA::clean_username($domain);
	if ($user ne '' && $domain ne '') {
	    $cenv{'keyauth'}=$user.':'.$domain;
	}
    }

    if ($args->{'disresdis'}) {
        $cenv{'pch.roles.denied'}='st';
    }
    if ($args->{'disablechat'}) {
        $cenv{'plc.roles.denied'}='st';
    }

    # Record we've not yet viewed the Course Initialization Helper for this 
    # course
    $cenv{'course.helper.not.run'} = 1;
    #
    # Use new Randomseed
    #
    $cenv{'rndseed'}=&Apache::lonnet::latest_rnd_algorithm_id();;
    $cenv{'receiptalg'}=&Apache::lonnet::latest_receipt_algorithm_id();;
    #
    # The encryption code and receipt prefix for this course
    #
    $cenv{'internal.encseed'}=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonReceipt'}.$$.time.int(rand(9999));
    $cenv{'internal.encpref'}=100+int(9*rand(99));
    #
    # By default, use standard grading
    if (!defined($cenv{'grading'})) { $cenv{'grading'} = 'standard'; }

    $outcome .= ('<br />'.&mt('Setting environment').': '.                 
          &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',\%cenv,$$crsudom,$$crsunum).'<br>');
#
# Open all assignments
#
    if ($args->{'openall'}) {
       my $storeunder=$$crsudom.'_'.$$crsunum.'.0.opendate';
       my %storecontent = ($storeunder         => time,
                           $storeunder.'.type' => 'date_start');
       
       $outcome .= &mt('Opening all assignments').': '.&Apache::lonnet::cput
                 ('resourcedata',\%storecontent,$$crsudom,$$crsunum).'<br>';
   }
#
# Set first page
#
    unless (($args->{'nonstandard'}) || ($args->{'firstres'} eq 'blank')
	    || ($cloneid)) {
	use LONCAPA::map;
	$outcome .= &mt('Setting first resource').': ';

	my $map = '/uploaded/'.$$crsudom.'/'.$$crsunum.'/default.sequence';
        my ($errtext,$fatal)=&LONCAPA::map::mapread($map);

        $outcome .= ($fatal?$errtext:'read ok').' - ';
        my $title; my $url;
        if ($args->{'firstres'} eq 'syl') {
	    $title='Syllabus';
            $url='/public/'.$$crsudom.'/'.$$crsunum.'/syllabus';
        } else {
            $title='Navigate Contents';
            $url='/adm/navmaps';
        }

        $LONCAPA::map::resources[1]=$title.':'.$url.':false:start:res';
	(my $outtext,$errtext) = &LONCAPA::map::storemap($map,1);

	if ($errtext) { $fatal=2; }
        $outcome .= ($fatal?$errtext:'write ok').'<br />';
    }
    return $outcome;
}

############################################################
############################################################

sub course_type {
    my ($cid) = @_;
    if (!defined($cid)) {
        $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
    }
    if (defined($env{'course.'.$cid.'.type'})) {
        return $env{'course.'.$cid.'.type'};
    } else {
        return 'Course';
    }
}

sub group_term {
    my $crstype = &course_type();
    my %names = (
                  'Course' => 'group',
                  'Group' => 'team',
                );
    return $names{$crstype};
}

sub icon {
    my ($file)=@_;
    my $curfext = (split(/\./,$file))[-1];
    my $iconname=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/unknown.gif';
    my $embstyle = &Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($curfext);
    if (!(!defined($embstyle) || $embstyle eq 'unk' || $embstyle eq 'hdn')) {
	if (-e  $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.
	          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/'.
	            $curfext.".gif") {
	    $iconname=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'}.'/'.
		$curfext.".gif";
	}
    }
    return &lonhttpdurl($iconname);
} 

sub lonhttpdurl {
    my ($url)=@_;
    my $lonhttpd_port=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonhttpdPort'};
    if (!defined($lonhttpd_port)) { $lonhttpd_port='8080'; }
    return 'http://'.$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.':'.$lonhttpd_port.$url;
}

sub connection_aborted {
    my ($r)=@_;
    $r->print(" ");$r->rflush();
    my $c = $r->connection;
    return $c->aborted();
}

#    Escapes strings that may have embedded 's that will be put into
#    strings as 'strings'.
sub escape_single {
    my ($input) = @_;
    $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;	# Escape the \'s..(must be first)>
    $input =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;	# Esacpe the 's....
    return $input;
}

#  Same as escape_single, but escape's "'s  This 
#  can be used for  "strings"
sub escape_double {
    my ($input) = @_;
    $input =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;	# Escape the /'s..(must be first)>
    $input =~ s/\"/\\\"/g;	# Esacpe the "s....
    return $input;
}
 
#   Escapes the last element of a full URL.
sub escape_url {
    my ($url)   = @_;
    my @urlslices = split(/\//, $url,-1);
    my $lastitem = &escape(pop(@urlslices));
    return join('/',@urlslices).'/'.$lastitem;
}

# -------------------------------------------------------- Initliaze user login
sub init_user_environment {
    my ($r, $username, $domain, $authhost, $form, $args) = @_;
    my $lonids=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};

    my $public=($username eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public');

# See if old ID present, if so, remove

    my ($filename,$cookie,$userroles);
    my $now=time;

    if ($public) {
	my $max_public=100;
	my $oldest;
	my $oldest_time=0;
	for(my $next=1;$next<=$max_public;$next++) {
	    if (-e $lonids."/publicuser_$next.id") {
		my $mtime=(stat($lonids."/publicuser_$next.id"))[9];
		if ($mtime<$oldest_time || !$oldest_time) {
		    $oldest_time=$mtime;
		    $oldest=$next;
		}
	    } else {
		$cookie="publicuser_$next";
		last;
	    }
	}
	if (!$cookie) { $cookie="publicuser_$oldest"; }
    } else {
	# if this isn't a robot, kill any existing non-robot sessions
	if (!$args->{'robot'}) {
	    opendir(DIR,$lonids);
	    while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
		if ($filename=~/^$username\_\d+\_$domain\_$authhost\.id$/) {
		    unlink($lonids.'/'.$filename);
		}
	    }
	    closedir(DIR);
	}
# Give them a new cookie
	my $id = ($args->{'robot'} ? 'robot'.$args->{'robot'}
		                   : $now);
	$cookie="$username\_$id\_$domain\_$authhost";
    
# Initialize roles

	$userroles=&Apache::lonnet::rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost);
    }
# ------------------------------------ Check browser type and MathML capability

    my ($httpbrowser,$clientbrowser,$clientversion,$clientmathml,
        $clientunicode,$clientos) = &decode_user_agent($r);

# -------------------------------------- Any accessibility options to remember?
    if (($form->{'interface'}) && ($form->{'remember'} eq 'true')) {
	foreach my $option ('imagesuppress','appletsuppress',
			    'embedsuppress','fontenhance','blackwhite') {
	    if ($form->{$option} eq 'true') {
		&Apache::lonnet::put('environment',{$option => 'on'},
				     $domain,$username);
	    } else {
		&Apache::lonnet::del('environment',[$option],
				     $domain,$username);
	    }
	}
    }
# ------------------------------------------------------------- Get environment

    my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::dump('environment',$domain,$username);
    my ($tmp) = keys(%userenv);
    if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
	# default remote control to off
	if ($userenv{'remote'} ne 'on') { $userenv{'remote'} = 'off'; }
    } else {
	undef(%userenv);
    }
    if (($userenv{'interface'}) && (!$form->{'interface'})) {
	$form->{'interface'}=$userenv{'interface'};
    }
    $env{'environment.remote'}=$userenv{'remote'};
    if ($userenv{'texengine'} eq 'ttm') { $clientmathml=1; }

# --------------- Do not trust query string to be put directly into environment
    foreach my $option ('imagesuppress','appletsuppress',
			'embedsuppress','fontenhance','blackwhite',
			'interface','localpath','localres') {
	$form->{$option}=~s/[\n\r\=]//gs;
    }
# --------------------------------------------------------- Write first profile

    {
	my %initial_env = 
	    ("user.name"          => $username,
	     "user.domain"        => $domain,
	     "user.home"          => $authhost,
	     "browser.type"       => $clientbrowser,
	     "browser.version"    => $clientversion,
	     "browser.mathml"     => $clientmathml,
	     "browser.unicode"    => $clientunicode,
	     "browser.os"         => $clientos,
	     "server.domain"      => $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'},
	     "request.course.fn"  => '',
	     "request.course.uri" => '',
	     "request.course.sec" => '',
	     "request.role"       => 'cm',
	     "request.role.adv"   => $env{'user.adv'},
	     "request.host"       => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},);

        if ($form->{'localpath'}) {
	    $initial_env{"browser.localpath"}  = $form->{'localpath'};
	    $initial_env{"browser.localres"}   = $form->{'localres'};
        }
	
	if ($public) {
	    $initial_env{"environment.remote"} = "off";
	}
	if ($form->{'interface'}) {
	    $form->{'interface'}=~s/\W//gs;
	    $initial_env{"browser.interface"} = $form->{'interface'};
	    $env{'browser.interface'}=$form->{'interface'};
	    foreach my $option ('imagesuppress','appletsuppress',
				'embedsuppress','fontenhance','blackwhite') {
		if (($form->{$option} eq 'true') ||
		    ($userenv{$option} eq 'on')) {
		    $initial_env{"browser.$option"} = "on";
		}
	    }
	}

	$env{'user.environment'} = "$lonids/$cookie.id";
	
	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonids/$cookie.id",
		 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
	    &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,\%initial_env);
	    &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,\%userenv,'environment.');
	    &_add_to_env(\%disk_env,$userroles);
	    if (ref($args->{'extra_env'})) {
		&_add_to_env(\%disk_env,$args->{'extra_env'});
	    }
	    untie(%disk_env);
	} else {
	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
			   'Could not create environment storage in lonauth: '.$!.'</font>');
	    return 'error: '.$!;
	}
    }
    $env{'request.role'}='cm';
    $env{'request.role.adv'}=$env{'user.adv'};
    $env{'browser.type'}=$clientbrowser;

    return $cookie;

}

sub _add_to_env {
    my ($idf,$env_data,$prefix) = @_;
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$env_data)) {
	$idf->{$prefix.$key} = $value;
	$env{$prefix.$key}   = $value;
    }
}


=pod

=back

=cut

1;
__END__;


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