Annotation of loncom/interface/loncoursedata.pm, revision 1.71
1.1 stredwic 1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: #
1.71 ! matthew 3: # $Id: loncoursedata.pm,v 1.70 2003/04/21 15:12:37 matthew Exp $
1.1 stredwic 4: #
5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
6: #
7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
8: #
9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12: # (at your option) any later version.
13: #
14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
18: #
19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22: #
23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
24: #
25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
26: #
27: ###
28:
29: =pod
30:
31: =head1 NAME
32:
33: loncoursedata
34:
35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
36:
1.22 stredwic 37: Set of functions that download and process student and course information.
1.1 stredwic 38:
39: =head1 PACKAGES USED
40:
41: Apache::Constants qw(:common :http)
42: Apache::lonnet()
1.22 stredwic 43: Apache::lonhtmlcommon
1.1 stredwic 44: HTML::TokeParser
45: GDBM_File
46:
47: =cut
48:
49: package Apache::loncoursedata;
50:
51: use strict;
52: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
53: use Apache::lonnet();
1.13 stredwic 54: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
1.57 matthew 55: use Time::HiRes;
56: use Apache::lonmysql;
1.1 stredwic 57: use HTML::TokeParser;
58: use GDBM_File;
59:
60: =pod
61:
62: =head1 DOWNLOAD INFORMATION
63:
1.22 stredwic 64: This section contains all the functions that get data from other servers
65: and/or itself.
1.1 stredwic 66:
67: =cut
68:
1.50 matthew 69: ####################################################
70: ####################################################
1.45 matthew 71:
72: =pod
73:
74: =item &get_sequence_assessment_data()
75:
76: AT THIS TIME THE USE OF THIS FUNCTION IS *NOT* RECOMMENDED
77:
78: Use lonnavmaps to build a data structure describing the order and
79: assessment contents of each sequence in the current course.
80:
81: The returned structure is a hash reference.
82:
1.61 matthew 83: { title => 'title',
84: symb => 'symb',
85: src => '/s/o/u/r/c/e',
1.45 matthew 86: type => (container|assessment),
1.50 matthew 87: num_assess => 2, # only for container
1.45 matthew 88: parts => [11,13,15], # only for assessment
1.50 matthew 89: response_ids => [12,14,16], # only for assessment
90: contents => [........] # only for container
1.45 matthew 91: }
92:
1.50 matthew 93: $hash->{'contents'} is a reference to an array of hashes of the same structure.
94:
95: Also returned are array references to the sequences and assessments contained
96: in the course.
1.49 matthew 97:
1.45 matthew 98:
99: =cut
100:
1.50 matthew 101: ####################################################
102: ####################################################
1.45 matthew 103: sub get_sequence_assessment_data {
104: my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};
105: ##
106: ## use navmaps
1.65 bowersj2 107: my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($fn.".db",
1.61 matthew 108: $fn."_parms.db",1,0);
1.45 matthew 109: if (!defined($navmap)) {
110: return 'Can not open Coursemap';
111: }
112: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1.61 matthew 113: my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # Top level sequence
1.45 matthew 114: ##
115: ## Prime the pump
116: ##
117: ## We are going to loop until we run out of sequences/pages to explore for
118: ## resources. This means we have to start out with something to look
119: ## at.
1.52 matthew 120: my $title = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
121: my $symb = 'top';
122: my $src = 'not applicable';
1.45 matthew 123: #
1.49 matthew 124: my @Sequences;
125: my @Assessments;
1.45 matthew 126: my @Nested_Sequences = (); # Stack of sequences, keeps track of depth
127: my $top = { title => $title,
1.52 matthew 128: src => $src,
1.45 matthew 129: symb => $symb,
130: type => 'container',
131: num_assess => 0,
1.53 matthew 132: num_assess_parts => 0,
1.45 matthew 133: contents => [], };
1.49 matthew 134: push (@Sequences,$top);
1.45 matthew 135: push (@Nested_Sequences, $top);
136: #
137: # We need to keep track of which sequences contain homework problems
138: #
1.52 matthew 139: my $previous;
1.45 matthew 140: while (scalar(@Nested_Sequences)) {
1.50 matthew 141: $previous = $curRes;
1.45 matthew 142: $curRes = $iterator->next();
143: my $currentmap = $Nested_Sequences[-1]; # Last one on the stack
144: if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) {
145: # get the map itself, instead of BEGIN_MAP
1.51 matthew 146: $title = $previous->title();
147: $symb = $previous->symb();
148: $src = $previous->src();
1.45 matthew 149: my $newmap = { title => $title,
150: src => $src,
151: symb => $symb,
152: type => 'container',
153: num_assess => 0,
154: contents => [],
155: };
156: push (@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$newmap); # this is permanent
1.49 matthew 157: push (@Sequences,$newmap);
1.45 matthew 158: push (@Nested_Sequences, $newmap); # this is a stack
159: next;
160: }
161: if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) {
162: pop(@Nested_Sequences);
163: next;
164: }
165: next if (! ref($curRes));
1.50 matthew 166: next if (! $curRes->is_problem());# && !$curRes->randomout);
1.45 matthew 167: # Okay, from here on out we only deal with assessments
168: $title = $curRes->title();
169: $symb = $curRes->symb();
170: $src = $curRes->src();
171: my $parts = $curRes->parts();
172: my $assessment = { title => $title,
173: src => $src,
174: symb => $symb,
175: type => 'assessment',
1.53 matthew 176: parts => $parts,
177: num_parts => scalar(@$parts),
1.45 matthew 178: };
1.49 matthew 179: push(@Assessments,$assessment);
1.45 matthew 180: push(@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$assessment);
181: $currentmap->{'num_assess'}++;
1.53 matthew 182: $currentmap->{'num_assess_parts'}+= scalar(@$parts);
1.45 matthew 183: }
1.58 matthew 184: $navmap->untieHashes();
1.49 matthew 185: return ($top,\@Sequences,\@Assessments);
1.45 matthew 186: }
1.50 matthew 187:
1.4 stredwic 188: sub LoadDiscussion {
1.13 stredwic 189: my ($courseID)=@_;
1.5 minaeibi 190: my %Discuss=();
191: my %contrib=&Apache::lonnet::dump(
192: $courseID,
193: $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.domain'},
194: $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.num'});
195:
196: #my %contrib=&DownloadCourseInformation($name, $courseID, 0);
197:
1.4 stredwic 198: foreach my $temp(keys %contrib) {
199: if ($temp=~/^version/) {
200: my $ver=$contrib{$temp};
201: my ($dummy,$prb)=split(':',$temp);
202: for (my $idx=1; $idx<=$ver; $idx++ ) {
203: my $name=$contrib{"$idx:$prb:sendername"};
1.5 minaeibi 204: $Discuss{"$name:$prb"}=$idx;
1.4 stredwic 205: }
206: }
207: }
1.5 minaeibi 208:
209: return \%Discuss;
1.1 stredwic 210: }
211:
1.71 ! matthew 212: ################################################
! 213: ################################################
! 214:
! 215: =pod
! 216:
! 217: =item &GetUserName(username,userdomain)
! 218:
! 219: Returns a hash with the following entries:
! 220: 'firstname', 'middlename', 'lastname', 'generation', and 'fullname'
! 221:
! 222: 'fullname' is the result of &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName.
! 223:
! 224: =cut
! 225:
! 226: ################################################
! 227: ################################################
! 228: sub GetUserName {
! 229: my ($username,$userdomain) = @_;
! 230: $username = $ENV{'user.name'} if (! defined($username));
! 231: $userdomain = $ENV{'user.domain'} if (! defined($username));
! 232: my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
! 233: ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
! 234: $userdomain,$username);
! 235: $userenv{'fullname'} = &ProcessFullName($userenv{'lastname'},
! 236: $userenv{'generation'},
! 237: $userenv{'firstname'},
! 238: $userenv{'middlename'});
! 239: return %userenv;
! 240: }
! 241:
! 242: ################################################
! 243: ################################################
! 244:
1.1 stredwic 245: =pod
246:
247: =item &ProcessFullName()
248:
249: Takes lastname, generation, firstname, and middlename (or some partial
250: set of this data) and returns the full name version as a string. Format
251: is Lastname generation, firstname middlename or a subset of this.
252:
253: =cut
254:
1.71 ! matthew 255: ################################################
! 256: ################################################
1.1 stredwic 257: sub ProcessFullName {
258: my ($lastname, $generation, $firstname, $middlename)=@_;
259: my $Str = '';
260:
1.34 matthew 261: # Strip whitespace preceeding & following name components.
262: $lastname =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
263: $generation =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
264: $firstname =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
265: $middlename =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
266:
1.1 stredwic 267: if($lastname ne '') {
1.34 matthew 268: $Str .= $lastname;
269: $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');
270: $Str .= ',';
271: $Str .= ' '.$firstname if ($firstname ne '');
272: $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');
1.1 stredwic 273: } else {
1.34 matthew 274: $Str .= $firstname if ($firstname ne '');
275: $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');
276: $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');
1.1 stredwic 277: }
278:
279: return $Str;
280: }
281:
1.46 matthew 282: ################################################
283: ################################################
284:
285: =pod
286:
1.47 matthew 287: =item &make_into_hash($values);
288:
289: Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values. $values is
290: assumed to be the result of
1.57 matthew 291: join(':',map {&Apache::lonnet::escape($_)} %orighash);
1.47 matthew 292:
293: This is a helper function for get_current_state.
294:
295: =cut
296:
297: ################################################
298: ################################################
299: sub make_into_hash {
300: my $values = shift;
301: my %tmp = map { &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); }
302: split(':',$values);
303: return \%tmp;
304: }
305:
306:
307: ################################################
308: ################################################
309:
310: =pod
311:
1.57 matthew 312: =head1 LOCAL DATA CACHING SUBROUTINES
313:
314: The local caching is done using MySQL. There is no fall-back implementation
315: if MySQL is not running.
316:
317: The programmers interface is to call &get_current_state() or some other
318: primary interface subroutine (described below). The internals of this
319: storage system are documented here.
320:
321: There are six tables used to store student performance data (the results of
322: a dumpcurrent). Each of these tables is created in MySQL with a name of
323: $courseid_*****, where ***** is 'symb', 'part', or whatever is appropriate
324: for the table. The tables and their purposes are described below.
325:
326: Some notes before we get started.
327:
328: Each table must have a PRIMARY KEY, which is a column or set of columns which
329: will serve to uniquely identify a row of data. NULL is not allowed!
330:
331: INDEXes work best on integer data.
332:
333: JOIN is used to combine data from many tables into one output.
334:
335: lonmysql.pm is used for some of the interface, specifically the table creation
336: calls. The inserts are done in bulk by directly calling the database handler.
337: The SELECT ... JOIN statement used to retrieve the data does not have an
338: interface in lonmysql.pm and I shudder at the thought of writing one.
339:
340: =head3 Table Descriptions
341:
342: =over 4
343:
344: =item $symb_table
345:
346: The symb_table has two columns. The first is a 'symb_id' and the second
347: is the text name for the 'symb' (limited to 64k). The 'symb_id' is generated
348: automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with an
349: empty first element. This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'symb_id'.
350:
351: =item $part_table
352:
353: The part_table has two columns. The first is a 'part_id' and the second
354: is the text name for the 'part' (limited to 100 characters). The 'part_id' is
355: generated automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with
356: an empty first element. This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'part' (100
357: characters) and a KEY on 'part_id'.
358:
359: =item $student_table
360:
361: The student_table has two columns. The first is a 'student_id' and the second
362: is the text description of the 'student' (typically username:domain) (less
363: than 100 characters). The 'student_id' is automatically generated by MySQL.
364: The use of the name 'student_id' is loaded, I know, but this ID is used ONLY
365: internally to the MySQL database and is not the same as the students ID
366: (stored in the students environment). This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the
367: 'student' (100 characters).
368:
369: =item $updatetime_table
370:
371: The updatetime_table has two columns. The first is 'student' (100 characters,
372: typically username:domain). The second is 'updatetime', which is an unsigned
373: integer, NOT a MySQL date. This table has its PRIMARY KEY on 'student' (100
374: characters).
375:
376: =item $performance_table
377:
378: The performance_table has 9 columns. The first three are 'symb_id',
379: 'student_id', and 'part_id'. These comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table
380: and are directly related to the $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table
381: described above. MySQL does better indexing on numeric items than text,
382: so we use these three "index tables". The remaining columns are
383: 'solved', 'tries', 'awarded', 'award', 'awarddetail', and 'timestamp'.
384: These are either the MySQL type TINYTEXT or various integers ('tries' and
385: 'timestamp'). This table has KEYs of 'student_id' and 'symb_id'.
386: For use of this table, see the functions described below.
387:
388: =item $parameters_table
389:
390: The parameters_table holds the data that does not fit neatly into the
391: performance_table. The parameters table has four columns: 'symb_id',
392: 'student_id', 'parameter', and 'value'. 'symb_id', 'student_id', and
393: 'parameter' comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table. 'parameter' is
394: limited to 255 characters. 'value' is limited to 64k characters.
395:
396: =back
397:
398: =head3 Important Subroutines
399:
400: Here is a brief overview of the subroutines which are likely to be of
401: interest:
402:
403: =over 4
404:
405: =item &get_current_state(): programmers interface.
406:
407: =item &init_dbs(): table creation
408:
409: =item &update_student_data(): data storage calls
410:
411: =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache(): data retrieval
412:
413: =back
414:
415: =head3 Main Documentation
416:
417: =over 4
418:
419: =cut
420:
421: ################################################
422: ################################################
423:
424: ################################################
425: ################################################
426: {
427:
428: my $current_course ='';
429: my $symb_table;
430: my $part_table;
431: my $student_table;
432: my $updatetime_table;
433: my $performance_table;
434: my $parameters_table;
435:
436: ################################################
437: ################################################
438:
439: =pod
440:
441: =item &init_dbs()
442:
443: Input: course id
444:
445: Output: 0 on success, positive integer on error
446:
447: This routine issues the calls to lonmysql to create the tables used to
448: store student data.
449:
450: =cut
451:
452: ################################################
453: ################################################
454: sub init_dbs {
455: my $courseid = shift;
456: &setup_table_names($courseid);
457: #
458: # Note - changes to this table must be reflected in the code that
459: # stores the data (calls &Apache::lonmysql::store_row with this table
460: # id
461: my $symb_table_def = {
462: id => $symb_table,
463: permanent => 'no',
464: columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
465: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
466: restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
467: auto_inc => 'yes', },
468: { name => 'symb',
469: type => 'MEDIUMTEXT',
470: restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
471: ],
472: 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id'],
473: };
474: #
475: my $part_table_def = {
476: id => $part_table,
477: permanent => 'no',
478: columns => [{ name => 'part_id',
479: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
480: restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
481: auto_inc => 'yes', },
482: { name => 'part',
483: type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
484: restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
485: ],
486: 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['part (100)'],
487: 'KEY' => [{ columns => ['part_id']},],
488: };
489: #
490: my $student_table_def = {
491: id => $student_table,
492: permanent => 'no',
493: columns => [{ name => 'student_id',
494: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
495: restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
496: auto_inc => 'yes', },
497: { name => 'student',
498: type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
499: restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
500: ],
501: 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student (100)'],
502: 'KEY' => [{ columns => ['student_id']},],
503: };
504: #
505: my $updatetime_table_def = {
506: id => $updatetime_table,
507: permanent => 'no',
508: columns => [{ name => 'student',
509: type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
510: restrictions => 'NOT NULL UNIQUE',},
511: { name => 'updatetime',
512: type => 'INT UNSIGNED',
513: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
514: ],
515: 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student (100)'],
516: };
517: #
518: my $performance_table_def = {
519: id => $performance_table,
520: permanent => 'no',
521: columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
522: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
523: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
524: { name => 'student_id',
525: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
526: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
527: { name => 'part_id',
528: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
529: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
530: { name => 'solved',
531: type => 'TINYTEXT' },
532: { name => 'tries',
533: type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
534: { name => 'awarded',
535: type => 'TINYTEXT' },
536: { name => 'award',
537: type => 'TINYTEXT' },
538: { name => 'awarddetail',
539: type => 'TINYTEXT' },
540: { name => 'timestamp',
541: type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
542: ],
543: 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','part_id'],
544: 'KEY' => [{ columns=>['student_id'] },
545: { columns=>['symb_id'] },],
546: };
547: #
548: my $parameters_table_def = {
549: id => $parameters_table,
550: permanent => 'no',
551: columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
552: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
553: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
554: { name => 'student_id',
555: type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
556: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
557: { name => 'parameter',
558: type => 'TINYTEXT',
559: restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
560: { name => 'value',
561: type => 'MEDIUMTEXT' },
562: ],
563: 'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','parameter (255)'],
564: };
565: #
566: # Create the tables
567: my $tableid;
568: $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($symb_table_def);
569: if (! defined($tableid)) {
570: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating symb_table: ".
571: &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
572: return 1;
573: }
574: #
575: $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($part_table_def);
576: if (! defined($tableid)) {
577: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating part_table: ".
578: &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
579: return 2;
580: }
581: #
582: $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($student_table_def);
583: if (! defined($tableid)) {
584: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating student_table: ".
585: &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
586: return 3;
587: }
588: #
589: $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($updatetime_table_def);
590: if (! defined($tableid)) {
591: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating updatetime_table: ".
592: &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
593: return 4;
594: }
595: #
596: $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($performance_table_def);
597: if (! defined($tableid)) {
598: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating preformance_table: ".
599: &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
600: return 5;
601: }
602: #
603: $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($parameters_table_def);
604: if (! defined($tableid)) {
605: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating parameters_table: ".
606: &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
607: return 6;
608: }
609: return 0;
1.70 matthew 610: }
611:
612: ################################################
613: ################################################
614:
615: =pod
616:
617: =item &delete_caches()
618:
619: =cut
620:
621: ################################################
622: ################################################
623: sub delete_caches {
624: my $courseid = shift;
625: $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
626: #
627: &setup_table_names($courseid);
628: #
629: my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
630: foreach my $table ($symb_table,$part_table,$student_table,
631: $updatetime_table,$performance_table,
632: $parameters_table ){
633: my $command = 'DROP TABLE '.$table.';';
634: $dbh->do($command);
635: if ($dbh->err) {
636: &Apache::lonnet::logthis($command.' resulted in error: '.$dbh->errstr);
637: }
638: }
639: return;
1.57 matthew 640: }
641:
642: ################################################
643: ################################################
644:
645: =pod
646:
647: =item &get_part_id()
648:
649: Get the MySQL id of a problem part string.
650:
651: Input: $part
652:
653: Output: undef on error, integer $part_id on success.
654:
655: =item &get_part()
656:
657: Get the string describing a part from the MySQL id of the problem part.
658:
659: Input: $part_id
660:
661: Output: undef on error, $part string on success.
662:
663: =cut
664:
665: ################################################
666: ################################################
667:
1.61 matthew 668: my $have_read_part_table = 0;
1.57 matthew 669: my %ids_by_part;
670: my %parts_by_id;
671:
672: sub get_part_id {
673: my ($part) = @_;
1.61 matthew 674: $part = 0 if (! defined($part));
675: if (! $have_read_part_table) {
676: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
677: foreach (@Result) {
678: $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
679: }
680: $have_read_part_table = 1;
681: }
1.57 matthew 682: if (! exists($ids_by_part{$part})) {
683: &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($part_table,[undef,$part]);
684: undef(%ids_by_part);
685: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
686: foreach (@Result) {
687: $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
688: }
689: }
690: return $ids_by_part{$part} if (exists($ids_by_part{$part}));
691: return undef; # error
692: }
693:
694: sub get_part {
695: my ($part_id) = @_;
696: if (! exists($parts_by_id{$part_id}) ||
697: ! defined($parts_by_id{$part_id}) ||
698: $parts_by_id{$part_id} eq '') {
699: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
700: foreach (@Result) {
701: $parts_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
702: }
703: }
704: return $parts_by_id{$part_id} if(exists($parts_by_id{$part_id}));
705: return undef; # error
706: }
707:
708: ################################################
709: ################################################
710:
711: =pod
712:
713: =item &get_symb_id()
714:
715: Get the MySQL id of a symb.
716:
717: Input: $symb
718:
719: Output: undef on error, integer $symb_id on success.
720:
721: =item &get_symb()
722:
723: Get the symb associated with a MySQL symb_id.
724:
725: Input: $symb_id
726:
727: Output: undef on error, $symb on success.
728:
729: =cut
730:
731: ################################################
732: ################################################
733:
1.61 matthew 734: my $have_read_symb_table = 0;
1.57 matthew 735: my %ids_by_symb;
736: my %symbs_by_id;
737:
738: sub get_symb_id {
739: my ($symb) = @_;
1.61 matthew 740: if (! $have_read_symb_table) {
741: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
742: foreach (@Result) {
743: $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
744: }
745: $have_read_symb_table = 1;
746: }
1.57 matthew 747: if (! exists($ids_by_symb{$symb})) {
748: &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($symb_table,[undef,$symb]);
749: undef(%ids_by_symb);
750: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
751: foreach (@Result) {
752: $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
753: }
754: }
755: return $ids_by_symb{$symb} if(exists( $ids_by_symb{$symb}));
756: return undef; # error
757: }
758:
759: sub get_symb {
760: my ($symb_id) = @_;
761: if (! exists($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) ||
762: ! defined($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) ||
763: $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} eq '') {
764: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
765: foreach (@Result) {
766: $symbs_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
767: }
768: }
769: return $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} if(exists( $symbs_by_id{$symb_id}));
770: return undef; # error
771: }
772:
773: ################################################
774: ################################################
775:
776: =pod
777:
778: =item &get_student_id()
779:
780: Get the MySQL id of a student.
781:
782: Input: $sname, $dom
783:
784: Output: undef on error, integer $student_id on success.
785:
786: =item &get_student()
787:
788: Get student username:domain associated with the MySQL student_id.
789:
790: Input: $student_id
791:
792: Output: undef on error, string $student (username:domain) on success.
793:
794: =cut
795:
796: ################################################
797: ################################################
798:
1.61 matthew 799: my $have_read_student_table = 0;
1.57 matthew 800: my %ids_by_student;
801: my %students_by_id;
802:
803: sub get_student_id {
804: my ($sname,$sdom) = @_;
805: my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
1.61 matthew 806: if (! $have_read_student_table) {
807: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
808: foreach (@Result) {
809: $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
810: }
811: $have_read_student_table = 1;
812: }
1.57 matthew 813: if (! exists($ids_by_student{$student})) {
814: &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($student_table,[undef,$student]);
815: undef(%ids_by_student);
816: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
817: foreach (@Result) {
818: $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
819: }
820: }
821: return $ids_by_student{$student} if(exists( $ids_by_student{$student}));
822: return undef; # error
823: }
824:
825: sub get_student {
826: my ($student_id) = @_;
827: if (! exists($students_by_id{$student_id}) ||
828: ! defined($students_by_id{$student_id}) ||
829: $students_by_id{$student_id} eq '') {
830: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
831: foreach (@Result) {
832: $students_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
833: }
834: }
835: return $students_by_id{$student_id} if(exists($students_by_id{$student_id}));
836: return undef; # error
837: }
838:
839: ################################################
840: ################################################
841:
842: =pod
843:
844: =item &update_student_data()
845:
846: Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
847:
848: Output: $returnstatus, \%student_data
849:
850: $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured. 'okay' is the
851: default.
852: \%student_data is the data returned by a call to lonnet::currentdump.
853:
854: This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::currentdump and inserts
855: it into the MySQL database. The inserts are done on two tables,
856: $performance_table and $parameters_table. $parameters_table holds the data
857: that is not included in $performance_table. See the description of
858: $performance_table elsewhere in this file. The INSERT calls are made
859: directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql because we do a 'bulk'
860: insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL compliant INSERT command to
861: insert multiple rows at a time. If anything has gone wrong during this
862: process, $returnstatus is updated with a description of the error and
863: \%student_data is returned.
864:
865: Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it. This means it
866: is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not
867: available the second time. CYA.
868:
869: =cut
870:
871: ################################################
872: ################################################
873: sub update_student_data {
874: my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
875: #
1.60 matthew 876: # Set up database names
877: &setup_table_names($courseid);
878: #
1.57 matthew 879: my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
880: my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
881: #
882: my $returnstatus = 'okay';
883: #
884: # Download students data
885: my $time_of_retrieval = time;
886: my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
887: if ((scalar(@tmp) > 0) && ($tmp[0] =~ /^error:/)) {
888: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '.
889: $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid.
890: ':'.$tmp[0]);
891: $returnstatus = 'error getting data';
892: return $returnstatus;
893: }
894: if (scalar(@tmp) < 1) {
895: return ('no data',undef);
896: }
897: my %student_data = @tmp;
898: #
899: # Remove all of the students data from the table
1.60 matthew 900: my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
901: $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$performance_table.' WHERE student_id='.
902: $student_id);
903: $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$parameters_table.' WHERE student_id='.
904: $student_id);
1.57 matthew 905: #
906: # Store away the data
907: #
908: my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
909: my $elapsed = 0;
910: my $rows_stored;
911: my $store_parameters_command = 'INSERT INTO '.$parameters_table.
1.60 matthew 912: ' VALUES '."\n";
1.61 matthew 913: my $num_parameters = 0;
1.57 matthew 914: my $store_performance_command = 'INSERT INTO '.$performance_table.
1.60 matthew 915: ' VALUES '."\n";
1.57 matthew 916: return 'error' if (! defined($dbh));
917: while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%student_data)) {
918: #
919: # make sure the symb is set up properly
920: my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($current_symb);
921: #
922: # Load data into the tables
1.63 matthew 923: while (my ($parameter,$value) = each(%$param_hash)) {
1.57 matthew 924: my $newstring;
1.63 matthew 925: if ($parameter !~ /(timestamp|resource\.(.*)\.(solved|tries|awarded|award|awarddetail|previous))/) {
1.57 matthew 926: $newstring = "('".join("','",
927: $symb_id,$student_id,
1.69 matthew 928: $parameter)."',".
929: $dbh->quote($value)."),\n";
1.61 matthew 930: $num_parameters ++;
1.57 matthew 931: if ($newstring !~ /''/) {
932: $store_parameters_command .= $newstring;
933: $rows_stored++;
934: }
935: }
936: next if ($parameter !~ /^resource\.(.*)\.solved$/);
937: #
938: my $part = $1;
939: my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
940: next if (!defined($part_id));
941: my $solved = $value;
942: my $tries = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
943: my $awarded = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
944: my $award = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.award'};
945: my $awarddetail = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarddetail'};
946: my $timestamp = $param_hash->{'timestamp'};
1.60 matthew 947: #
1.57 matthew 948: $solved = '' if (! defined($awarded));
949: $tries = '' if (! defined($tries));
950: $awarded = '' if (! defined($awarded));
951: $award = '' if (! defined($award));
952: $awarddetail = '' if (! defined($awarddetail));
953: $newstring = "('".join("','",$symb_id,$student_id,$part_id,
954: $solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,
1.63 matthew 955: $awarddetail,$timestamp)."'),\n";
1.57 matthew 956: $store_performance_command .= $newstring;
957: $rows_stored++;
958: }
959: }
960: chop $store_parameters_command;
1.60 matthew 961: chop $store_parameters_command;
962: chop $store_performance_command;
1.57 matthew 963: chop $store_performance_command;
964: my $start = Time::HiRes::time;
1.61 matthew 965: $dbh->do($store_parameters_command) if ($num_parameters>0);
1.57 matthew 966: if ($dbh->err()) {
967: &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr());
1.61 matthew 968: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_parameters_command);
1.57 matthew 969: $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert parameters into database';
970: return $returnstatus,\%student_data;
971: }
972: $dbh->do($store_performance_command);
973: if ($dbh->err()) {
974: &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr());
1.61 matthew 975: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_performance_command);
1.57 matthew 976: $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert performance into database';
977: return $returnstatus,\%student_data;
978: }
979: $elapsed += Time::HiRes::time - $start;
980: #
981: # Set the students update time
982: &Apache::lonmysql::replace_row($updatetime_table,
983: [$student,$time_of_retrieval]);
984: return ($returnstatus,\%student_data);
985: }
986:
987: ################################################
988: ################################################
989:
990: =pod
991:
992: =item &ensure_current_data()
993:
994: Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
995:
996: Output: $status, $data
997:
998: This routine ensures the data for a given student is up to date. It calls
999: &init_dbs() if the tables do not exist. The $updatetime_table is queried
1000: to determine the time of the last update. If the students data is out of
1001: date, &update_student_data() is called. The return values from the call
1002: to &update_student_data() are returned.
1003:
1004: =cut
1005:
1006: ################################################
1007: ################################################
1008: sub ensure_current_data {
1009: my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
1010: my $status = 'okay'; # return value
1011: #
1.61 matthew 1012: $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
1013: #
1014: # Clean out package variables
1.57 matthew 1015: &setup_table_names($courseid);
1016: #
1017: # if the tables do not exist, make them
1018: my @CurrentTable = &Apache::lonmysql::tables_in_db();
1019: my ($found_symb,$found_student,$found_part,$found_update,
1020: $found_performance,$found_parameters);
1021: foreach (@CurrentTable) {
1022: $found_symb = 1 if ($_ eq $symb_table);
1023: $found_student = 1 if ($_ eq $student_table);
1024: $found_part = 1 if ($_ eq $part_table);
1025: $found_update = 1 if ($_ eq $updatetime_table);
1026: $found_performance = 1 if ($_ eq $performance_table);
1027: $found_parameters = 1 if ($_ eq $parameters_table);
1028: }
1029: if (!$found_symb || !$found_update ||
1030: !$found_student || !$found_part ||
1031: !$found_performance || !$found_parameters) {
1032: if (&init_dbs($courseid)) {
1033: return 'error';
1034: }
1035: }
1036: #
1037: # Get the update time for the user
1038: my $updatetime = 0;
1.60 matthew 1039: my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
1040: ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',
1041: $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});
1.57 matthew 1042: #
1043: my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
1044: my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($updatetime_table,
1045: "student ='$student'");
1046: my $data = undef;
1047: if (@Result) {
1048: $updatetime = $Result[0]->[1];
1049: }
1050: if ($modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
1051: ($status,$data) = &update_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
1052: }
1053: return ($status,$data);
1054: }
1055:
1056: ################################################
1057: ################################################
1058:
1059: =pod
1060:
1061: =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache()
1062:
1063: Input: $sname, $sdom, $symb, $courseid
1064:
1065: Output: hash reference containing the data for the given student.
1066: If $symb is undef, all the students data is returned.
1067:
1068: This routine is the heart of the local caching system. See the description
1069: of $performance_table, $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table. The
1070: main task is building the MySQL request. The tables appear in the request
1071: in the order in which they should be parsed by MySQL. When searching
1072: on a student the $student_table is used to locate the 'student_id'. All
1073: rows in $performance_table which have a matching 'student_id' are returned,
1074: with data from $part_table and $symb_table which match the entries in
1075: $performance_table, 'part_id' and 'symb_id'. When searching on a symb,
1076: the $symb_table is processed first, with matching rows grabbed from
1077: $performance_table and filled in from $part_table and $student_table in
1078: that order.
1079:
1080: Running 'EXPLAIN ' on the 'SELECT' statements generated can be quite
1081: interesting, especially if you play with the order the tables are listed.
1082:
1083: =cut
1084:
1085: ################################################
1086: ################################################
1087: sub get_student_data_from_performance_cache {
1088: my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid)=@_;
1089: my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom if (defined($sname) && defined($sdom));
1.61 matthew 1090: &setup_table_names($courseid);
1.57 matthew 1091: #
1092: # Return hash
1093: my $studentdata;
1094: #
1095: my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
1096: my $request = "SELECT ".
1097: "d.symb,c.part,a.solved,a.tries,a.awarded,a.award,a.awarddetail,".
1.63 matthew 1098: "a.timestamp ";
1.57 matthew 1099: if (defined($student)) {
1100: $request .= "FROM $student_table AS b ".
1101: "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
1102: "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
1103: "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS d ON d.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
1104: "WHERE student='$student'";
1105: if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
1.67 matthew 1106: $request .= " AND d.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
1.57 matthew 1107: }
1108: } elsif (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
1109: $request .= "FROM $symb_table as d ".
1110: "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON d.symb_id=a.symb_id ".
1111: "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
1112: "LEFT JOIN $student_table AS b ON b.student_id = a.student_id ".
1113: "WHERE symb='".$dbh->quote($symb)."'";
1114: }
1115: my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
1116: my $rows_retrieved = 0;
1117: my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
1118: $sth->execute();
1119: if ($sth->err()) {
1120: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
1121: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
1122: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
1123: return undef;
1124: }
1125: foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
1126: $rows_retrieved++;
1.63 matthew 1127: my ($symb,$part,$solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,$awarddetail,$time) =
1.57 matthew 1128: (@$row);
1129: my $base = 'resource.'.$part;
1130: $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.solved'} = $solved;
1131: $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.tries'} = $tries;
1132: $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarded'} = $awarded;
1133: $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.award'} = $award;
1134: $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarddetail'} = $awarddetail;
1135: $studentdata->{$symb}->{'timestamp'} = $time if (defined($time) && $time ne '');
1.67 matthew 1136: }
1137: if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
1138: $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
1.57 matthew 1139: }
1140: return $studentdata;
1141: }
1142:
1143: ################################################
1144: ################################################
1145:
1146: =pod
1147:
1148: =item &get_current_state()
1149:
1150: Input: $sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid
1151:
1152: Output: Described below
1.46 matthew 1153:
1.47 matthew 1154: Retrieve the current status of a students performance. $sname and
1.46 matthew 1155: $sdom are the only required parameters. If $symb is undef the results
1.47 matthew 1156: of an &Apache::lonnet::currentdump() will be returned.
1.46 matthew 1157: If $courseid is undef it will be retrieved from the environment.
1158:
1159: The return structure is based on &Apache::lonnet::currentdump. If
1160: $symb is unspecified, all the students data is returned in a hash of
1161: the form:
1162: (
1163: symb1 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },
1164: symb2 => { param1 => value1, param2 => value2 ... },
1165: )
1166:
1167: If $symb is specified, a hash of
1168: (
1169: param1 => value1,
1170: param2 => value2,
1171: )
1172: is returned.
1173:
1.57 matthew 1174: If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has no performance data,
1.46 matthew 1175: an empty list is returned.
1176:
1177: =cut
1178:
1179: ################################################
1180: ################################################
1181: sub get_current_state {
1.47 matthew 1182: my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_;
1183: #
1.46 matthew 1184: $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
1.47 matthew 1185: #
1.61 matthew 1186: return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom));
1187: #
1.57 matthew 1188: my ($status,$data) = &ensure_current_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
1.47 matthew 1189: #
1.57 matthew 1190: if (defined($data)) {
1.68 matthew 1191: if (defined($symb)) {
1192: return %{$data->{$symb}};
1193: } else {
1194: return %$data;
1195: }
1.57 matthew 1196: } elsif ($status eq 'no data') {
1197: return ();
1198: } else {
1199: if ($status ne 'okay' && $status ne '') {
1200: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('status = '.$status);
1.47 matthew 1201: return ();
1202: }
1.57 matthew 1203: my $returnhash = &get_student_data_from_performance_cache($sname,$sdom,
1204: $symb,$courseid);
1205: return %$returnhash if (defined($returnhash));
1.46 matthew 1206: }
1.57 matthew 1207: return ();
1.61 matthew 1208: }
1209:
1210: ################################################
1211: ################################################
1212:
1213: =pod
1214:
1215: =item &get_problem_statistics()
1216:
1217: Gather data on a given problem. The database is assumed to be
1218: populated and all local caching variables are assumed to be set
1219: properly. This means you need to call &ensure_current_data for
1220: the students you are concerned with prior to calling this routine.
1221:
1222: Inputs: $students, $symb, $part, $courseid
1223:
1.64 matthew 1224: =over 4
1225:
1226: =item $students is an array of hash references.
1227: Each hash must contain at least the 'username' and 'domain' of a student.
1228:
1229: =item $symb is the symb for the problem.
1230:
1231: =item $part is the part id you need statistics for
1232:
1233: =item $courseid is the course id, of course!
1234:
1235: =back
1236:
1.66 matthew 1237: Outputs: See the code for up to date information. A hash reference is
1238: returned. The hash has the following keys defined:
1.64 matthew 1239:
1240: =over 4
1241:
1.66 matthew 1242: =item num_students The number of students attempting the problem
1243:
1244: =item tries The total number of tries for the students
1245:
1246: =item max_tries The maximum number of tries taken
1247:
1248: =item mean_tries The average number of tries
1249:
1250: =item num_solved The number of students able to solve the problem
1251:
1252: =item num_override The number of students whose answer is 'correct_by_override'
1253:
1254: =item deg_of_diff The degree of difficulty of the problem
1255:
1256: =item std_tries The standard deviation of the number of tries
1257:
1258: =item skew_tries The skew of the number of tries
1.64 matthew 1259:
1.66 matthew 1260: =item per_wrong The number of students attempting the problem who were not
1261: able to answer it correctly.
1.64 matthew 1262:
1263: =back
1264:
1.61 matthew 1265: =cut
1266:
1267: ################################################
1268: ################################################
1269: sub get_problem_statistics {
1270: my ($students,$symb,$part,$courseid) = @_;
1271: return if (! defined($symb) || ! defined($part));
1272: $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
1273: #
1274: my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
1275: my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
1276: my $stats_table = $courseid.'_problem_stats';
1277: #
1278: my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
1279: return undef if (! defined($dbh));
1280: #
1281: # A) Number of Students attempting problem
1282: # B) Total number of tries of students attempting problem
1283: # C) Mod (largest number of tries for solving the problem)
1284: # D) Mean (average number of tries for solving the problem)
1285: # E) Number of students to solve the problem
1286: # F) Number of students to solve the problem by override
1287: # G) Number of students unable to solve the problem
1288: # H) Degree of difficulty : 1-(E+F)/B
1289: # I) Standard deviation of number of tries
1290: # J) Skew of tries: sqrt(sum(Xi-D)^3)/A
1291: #
1292: $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table); # May return an error
1293: my $request =
1294: 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '.$stats_table.
1295: ' SELECT student_id,solved,award,tries FROM '.$performance_table.
1296: ' WHERE symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND part_id='.$part_id;
1.64 matthew 1297: if (defined($students)) {
1298: $request .= ' AND ('.
1299: join(' OR ', map {'student_id='.
1300: &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
1301: $_->{'domain'})
1302: } @$students
1303: ).')';
1304: }
1.61 matthew 1305: # &Apache::lonnet::logthis($request);
1306: $dbh->do($request);
1307: my ($num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$STD) = &execute_SQL_request
1308: ($dbh,
1309: 'SELECT COUNT(*),SUM(tries),MAX(tries),AVG(tries),STD(tries) FROM '.
1310: $stats_table);
1311: my ($Solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT COUNT(tries) FROM '.
1312: $stats_table.
1313: " WHERE solved='correct_by_student'");
1314: my ($solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT COUNT(tries) FROM '.
1315: $stats_table.
1316: " WHERE solved='correct_by_override'");
1317: $num = 0 if (! defined($num));
1318: $tries = 0 if (! defined($tries));
1319: $mod = 0 if (! defined($mod));
1320: $STD = 0 if (! defined($STD));
1321: $Solved = 0 if (! defined($Solved));
1322: $solved = 0 if (! defined($solved));
1323: #
1324: my $DegOfDiff = 'nan';
1.66 matthew 1325: $DegOfDiff = 1-($Solved)/$tries if ($tries>0);
1.61 matthew 1326:
1327: my $SKEW = 'nan';
1.66 matthew 1328: my $wrongpercent = 0;
1.61 matthew 1329: if ($num > 0) {
1330: ($SKEW) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT SQRT(SUM('.
1331: 'POWER(tries - '.$STD.',3)'.
1332: '))/'.$num.' FROM '.$stats_table);
1.66 matthew 1333: $wrongpercent=int(10*100*($num-$Solved+$solved)/$num)/10;
1.61 matthew 1334: }
1335: #
1336: $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table); # May return an error
1.66 matthew 1337: return { num_students => $num,
1338: tries => $tries,
1339: max_tries => $mod,
1340: mean_tries => $mean,
1341: std_tries => $STD,
1342: skew_tries => $SKEW,
1343: num_solved => $Solved,
1344: num_override => $solved,
1345: per_wrong => $wrongpercent,
1346: deg_of_diff => $DegOfDiff }
1.61 matthew 1347: }
1348:
1349: sub execute_SQL_request {
1350: my ($dbh,$request)=@_;
1351: # &Apache::lonnet::logthis($request);
1352: my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
1353: $sth->execute();
1354: my $row = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref();
1355: if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$row)>0) {
1356: return @$row;
1357: }
1358: return ();
1359: }
1360:
1361:
1362: ################################################
1363: ################################################
1364:
1365: =pod
1366:
1367: =item &setup_table_names()
1368:
1369: input: course id
1370:
1371: output: none
1372:
1373: Cleans up the package variables for local caching.
1374:
1375: =cut
1376:
1377: ################################################
1378: ################################################
1379: sub setup_table_names {
1380: my ($courseid) = @_;
1381: if (! defined($courseid)) {
1382: $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
1383: }
1384: #
1385: if (! defined($current_course) || $current_course ne $courseid) {
1386: # Clear out variables
1387: $have_read_part_table = 0;
1388: undef(%ids_by_part);
1389: undef(%parts_by_id);
1390: $have_read_symb_table = 0;
1391: undef(%ids_by_symb);
1392: undef(%symbs_by_id);
1393: $have_read_student_table = 0;
1394: undef(%ids_by_student);
1395: undef(%students_by_id);
1396: #
1397: $current_course = $courseid;
1398: }
1399: #
1400: # Set up database names
1401: my $base_id = $courseid;
1402: $symb_table = $base_id.'_'.'symb';
1403: $part_table = $base_id.'_'.'part';
1404: $student_table = $base_id.'_'.'student';
1405: $updatetime_table = $base_id.'_'.'updatetime';
1406: $performance_table = $base_id.'_'.'performance';
1407: $parameters_table = $base_id.'_'.'parameters';
1408: return;
1.3 stredwic 1409: }
1.1 stredwic 1410:
1.35 matthew 1411: ################################################
1412: ################################################
1413:
1414: =pod
1415:
1.57 matthew 1416: =back
1417:
1418: =item End of Local Data Caching Subroutines
1419:
1420: =cut
1421:
1422: ################################################
1423: ################################################
1424:
1425:
1426: }
1427: ################################################
1428: ################################################
1429:
1430: =pod
1431:
1432: =head3 Classlist Subroutines
1433:
1.35 matthew 1434: =item &get_classlist();
1435:
1436: Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class. Student
1437: information is returned from the classlist.db file and, if needed,
1438: from the students environment.
1439:
1440: Optional arguments are $cid, $cdom, and $cnum (course id, course domain,
1441: and course number, respectively). Any omitted arguments will be taken
1442: from the current environment ($ENV{'request.course.id'},
1443: $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}).
1444:
1445: Returns a reference to a hash which contains:
1446: keys '$sname:$sdom'
1.54 bowersj2 1447: values [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status]
1448:
1449: The constant values CL_SDOM, CL_SNAME, CL_END, etc. can be used
1450: as indices into the returned list to future-proof clients against
1451: changes in the list order.
1.35 matthew 1452:
1453: =cut
1454:
1455: ################################################
1456: ################################################
1.54 bowersj2 1457:
1458: sub CL_SDOM { return 0; }
1459: sub CL_SNAME { return 1; }
1460: sub CL_END { return 2; }
1461: sub CL_START { return 3; }
1462: sub CL_ID { return 4; }
1463: sub CL_SECTION { return 5; }
1464: sub CL_FULLNAME { return 6; }
1465: sub CL_STATUS { return 7; }
1.35 matthew 1466:
1467: sub get_classlist {
1468: my ($cid,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
1469: $cid = $cid || $ENV{'request.course.id'};
1470: $cdom = $cdom || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
1471: $cnum = $cnum || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
1.57 matthew 1472: my $now = time;
1.35 matthew 1473: #
1474: my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);
1475: while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) {
1.60 matthew 1476: if ($student =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
1477: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('get_classlist error for '.$cid.':'.$student);
1478: return undef;
1479: }
1.35 matthew 1480: my ($sname,$sdom) = split(/:/,$student);
1481: my @Values = split(/:/,$info);
1482: my ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);
1483: if (@Values > 2) {
1484: ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname) = @Values;
1485: } else { # We have to get the data ourselves
1486: ($end,$start) = @Values;
1.37 matthew 1487: $section = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($sdom,$sname,$cid);
1.35 matthew 1488: my %info=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
1489: ['firstname','middlename',
1490: 'lastname','generation','id'],
1491: $sdom, $sname);
1492: my ($tmp) = keys(%info);
1493: if ($tmp =~/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
1494: $fullname = 'not available';
1495: $id = 'not available';
1.38 matthew 1496: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to retrieve environment '.
1497: 'for '.$sname.':'.$sdom);
1.35 matthew 1498: } else {
1499: $fullname = &ProcessFullName(@info{qw/lastname generation
1500: firstname middlename/});
1501: $id = $info{'id'};
1502: }
1.36 matthew 1503: # Update the classlist with this students information
1504: if ($fullname ne 'not available') {
1505: my $enrolldata = join(':',$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);
1506: my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::cput('classlist',
1507: {$student => $enrolldata},
1508: $cdom,$cnum);
1509: if ($reply !~ /^(ok|delayed)/) {
1510: &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Unable to update classlist for '.
1511: 'student '.$sname.':'.$sdom.
1512: ' error:'.$reply);
1513: }
1514: }
1.35 matthew 1515: }
1516: my $status='Expired';
1517: if(((!$end) || $now < $end) && ((!$start) || ($now > $start))) {
1518: $status='Active';
1519: }
1520: $classlist{$student} =
1521: [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status];
1522: }
1523: if (wantarray()) {
1524: return (\%classlist,['domain','username','end','start','id',
1525: 'section','fullname','status']);
1526: } else {
1527: return \%classlist;
1528: }
1529: }
1530:
1.1 stredwic 1531: # ----- END HELPER FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------------
1532:
1533: 1;
1534: __END__
1.36 matthew 1535:
1.35 matthew 1536:
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