Annotation of loncom/interface/lonhelper.pm, revision 1.27

1.1       bowersj2    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      2: # .helper XML handler to implement the LON-CAPA helper
                      3: #
1.26      bowersj2    4: # $Id: lonhelper.pm,v 1.25 2003/05/08 19:52:43 bowersj2 Exp $
1.1       bowersj2    5: #
                      6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      7: #
                      8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      9: #
                     10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
                     28: # (Page Handler
                     29: #
                     30: # (.helper handler
                     31: #
                     32: 
1.3       bowersj2   33: =pod
                     34: 
                     35: =head1 lonhelper - HTML Helper framework for LON-CAPA
                     36: 
                     37: Helpers, often known as "wizards", are well-established UI widgets that users
                     38: feel comfortable with. It can take a complicated multidimensional problem the
                     39: user has and turn it into a series of bite-sized one-dimensional questions.
                     40: 
                     41: For developers, helpers provide an easy way to bundle little bits of functionality
                     42: for the user, without having to write the tedious state-maintenence code.
                     43: 
                     44: Helpers are defined as XML documents, placed in the /home/httpd/html/adm/helpers 
                     45: directory and having the .helper file extension. For examples, see that directory.
                     46: 
                     47: All classes are in the Apache::lonhelper namespace.
                     48: 
                     49: =head2 lonhelper XML file format
                     50: 
                     51: A helper consists of a top-level <helper> tag which contains a series of states.
                     52: Each state contains one or more state elements, which are what the user sees, like
                     53: messages, resource selections, or date queries.
                     54: 
                     55: The helper tag is required to have one attribute, "title", which is the name
                     56: of the helper itself, such as "Parameter helper". 
                     57: 
                     58: =head2 State tags
                     59: 
                     60: State tags are required to have an attribute "name", which is the symbolic
1.7       bowersj2   61: name of the state and will not be directly seen by the user. The helper is
                     62: required to have one state named "START", which is the state the helper
1.5       bowersj2   63: will start with. By convention, this state should clearly describe what
1.3       bowersj2   64: the helper will do for the user, and may also include the first information
                     65: entry the user needs to do for the helper.
                     66: 
                     67: State tags are also required to have an attribute "title", which is the
                     68: human name of the state, and will be displayed as the header on top of 
                     69: the screen for the user.
                     70: 
                     71: =head2 Example Helper Skeleton
                     72: 
                     73: An example of the tags so far:
                     74: 
                     75:  <helper title="Example Helper">
                     76:    <state name="START" title="Demonstrating the Example Helper">
                     77:      <!-- notice this is the START state the wizard requires -->
                     78:      </state>
                     79:    <state name="GET_NAME" title="Enter Student Name">
                     80:      </state>
                     81:    </helper>
                     82: 
                     83: Of course this does nothing. In order for the wizard to do something, it is
                     84: necessary to put actual elements into the wizard. Documentation for each
                     85: of these elements follows.
                     86: 
1.13      bowersj2   87: =head2 Creating a Helper With Code, Not XML
                     88: 
                     89: In some situations, such as the printing wizard (see lonprintout.pm), 
                     90: writing the helper in XML would be too complicated, because of scope 
                     91: issues or the fact that the code actually outweighs the XML. It is
                     92: possible to create a helper via code, though it is a little odd.
                     93: 
                     94: Creating a helper via code is more like issuing commands to create
                     95: a helper then normal code writing. For instance, elements will automatically
                     96: be added to the last state created, so it's important to create the 
                     97: states in the correct order.
                     98: 
                     99: First, create a new helper:
                    100: 
                    101:  use Apache::lonhelper;
                    102: 
                    103:  my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::new->("Helper Title");
                    104: 
                    105: Next you'll need to manually add states to the helper:
                    106: 
                    107:  Apache::lonhelper::state->new("STATE_NAME", "State's Human Title");
                    108: 
                    109: You don't need to save a reference to it because all elements up until
                    110: the next state creation will automatically be added to this state.
                    111: 
                    112: Elements are created by populating the $paramHash in 
                    113: Apache::lonhelper::paramhash. To prevent namespace issues, retrieve 
                    114: a reference to that has with getParamHash:
                    115: 
                    116:  my $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
                    117: 
                    118: You will need to do this for each state you create.
                    119: 
                    120: Populate the $paramHash with the parameters for the element you wish
                    121: to add next; the easiest way to find out what those entries are is
                    122: to read the code. Some common ones are 'variable' to record the variable
                    123: to store the results in, and NEXTSTATE to record a next state transition.
                    124: 
                    125: Then create your element:
                    126: 
                    127:  $paramHash->{MESSAGETEXT} = "This is a message.";
                    128:  Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
                    129: 
                    130: The creation will take the $paramHash and bless it into a
                    131: Apache::lonhelper::message object. To create the next element, you need
                    132: to get a reference to the new, empty $paramHash:
                    133: 
                    134:  $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
                    135: 
                    136: and you can repeat creating elements that way. You can add states
                    137: and elements as needed.
                    138: 
                    139: See lonprintout.pm, subroutine printHelper for an example of this, where
                    140: we dynamically add some states to prevent security problems, for instance.
                    141: 
                    142: Normally the machinery in the XML format is sufficient; dynamically 
                    143: adding states can easily be done by wrapping the state in a <condition>
                    144: tag. This should only be used when the code dominates the XML content,
                    145: the code is so complicated that it is difficult to get access to
                    146: all of the information you need because of scoping issues, or so much
                    147: of the information used is persistent because would-be <exec> or 
                    148: <eval> blocks that using the {DATA} mechanism results in hard-to-read
                    149: and -maintain code.
                    150: 
                    151: It is possible to do some of the work with an XML fragment parsed by
1.17      bowersj2  152: lonxml; again, see lonprintout.pm for an example. In that case it is 
                    153: imperative that you call B<Apache::lonhelper::registerHelperTags()>
                    154: before parsing XML fragments and B<Apache::lonhelper::unregisterHelperTags()>
                    155: when you are done. See lonprintout.pm for examples of this usage in the
                    156: printHelper subroutine.
1.13      bowersj2  157: 
1.3       bowersj2  158: =cut
                    159: 
1.1       bowersj2  160: package Apache::lonhelper;
1.2       bowersj2  161: use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
                    162: use Apache::File;
1.3       bowersj2  163: use Apache::lonxml;
1.2       bowersj2  164: 
1.7       bowersj2  165: # Register all the tags with the helper, so the helper can 
                    166: # push and pop them
                    167: 
                    168: my @helperTags;
                    169: 
                    170: sub register {
                    171:     my ($namespace, @tags) = @_;
                    172: 
                    173:     for my $tag (@tags) {
                    174:         push @helperTags, [$namespace, $tag];
                    175:     }
                    176: }
                    177: 
1.2       bowersj2  178: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2  179:     Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonhelper', 
                    180:                              ('helper'));
                    181:       register('Apache::lonhelper', ('state'));
1.2       bowersj2  182: }
                    183: 
1.7       bowersj2  184: # Since all helpers are only three levels deep (helper tag, state tag, 
1.3       bowersj2  185: # substate type), it's easier and more readble to explicitly track 
                    186: # those three things directly, rather then futz with the tag stack 
                    187: # every time.
                    188: my $helper;
                    189: my $state;
                    190: my $substate;
1.4       bowersj2  191: # To collect parameters, the contents of the subtags are collected
                    192: # into this paramHash, then passed to the element object when the 
                    193: # end of the element tag is located.
                    194: my $paramHash; 
1.2       bowersj2  195: 
1.25      bowersj2  196: # Note from Jeremy 5-8-2003: It is *vital* that the real handler be called
                    197: # as a subroutine from the handler, or very mysterious things might happen.
                    198: # I don't know exactly why, but it seems that the scope where the Apache
                    199: # server enters the perl handler is treated differently from the rest of
                    200: # the handler. This also seems to manifest itself in the debugger as entering
                    201: # the perl handler in seemingly random places (sometimes it starts in the
                    202: # compiling phase, sometimes in the handler execution phase where it runs
                    203: # the code and stepping into the "1;" the module ends with goes into the handler,
                    204: # sometimes starting directly with the handler); I think the cause is related.
                    205: # In the debugger, this means that breakpoints are ignored until you step into
                    206: # a function and get out of what must be a "faked up scope" in the Apache->
                    207: # mod_perl connection. In this code, it was manifesting itself in the existence
                    208: # of two seperate file-scoped $helper variables, one set to the value of the
                    209: # helper in the helper constructor, and one referenced by the handler on the
                    210: # "$helper->process()" line. The second was therefore never set, and was still
                    211: # undefined when I tried to call process on it.
                    212: # By pushing the "real handler" down into the "real scope", everybody except the 
                    213: # actual handler function directly below this comment gets the same $helper and
                    214: # everybody is happy.
                    215: # The upshot of all of this is that for safety when a handler is  using 
                    216: # file-scoped variables in LON-CAPA, the handler should be pushed down one 
                    217: # call level, as I do here, to ensure that the top-level handler function does
                    218: # not get a different file scope from the rest of the code.
                    219: sub handler {
                    220:     my $r = shift;
                    221:     return real_handler($r);
                    222: }
                    223: 
1.13      bowersj2  224: # For debugging purposes, one can send a second parameter into this
                    225: # function, the 'uri' of the helper you wish to have rendered, and
                    226: # call this from other handlers.
1.25      bowersj2  227: sub real_handler {
1.3       bowersj2  228:     my $r = shift;
1.13      bowersj2  229:     my $uri = shift;
                    230:     if (!defined($uri)) { $uri = $r->uri(); }
                    231:     $ENV{'request.uri'} = $uri;
                    232:     my $filename = '/home/httpd/html' . $uri;
1.2       bowersj2  233:     my $fh = Apache::File->new($filename);
                    234:     my $file;
1.3       bowersj2  235:     read $fh, $file, 100000000;
                    236: 
1.27    ! bowersj2  237: 
1.3       bowersj2  238:     # Send header, don't cache this page
                    239:     if ($r->header_only) {
                    240:         if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
                    241:             $r->content_type('text/xml');
                    242:         } else {
                    243:             $r->content_type('text/html');
                    244:         }
                    245:         $r->send_http_header;
                    246:         return OK;
                    247:     }
                    248:     if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
                    249:         $r->content_type('text/xml');
                    250:     } else {
                    251:         $r->content_type('text/html');
                    252:     }
                    253:     $r->send_http_header;
                    254:     $r->rflush();
1.2       bowersj2  255: 
1.3       bowersj2  256:     # Discard result, we just want the objects that get created by the
                    257:     # xml parsing
                    258:     &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $file);
1.2       bowersj2  259: 
1.13      bowersj2  260:     $helper->process();
                    261: 
1.3       bowersj2  262:     $r->print($helper->display());
1.7       bowersj2  263:    return OK;
1.2       bowersj2  264: }
                    265: 
1.13      bowersj2  266: sub registerHelperTags {
                    267:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
                    268:         Apache::lonxml::register($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
                    269:     }
                    270: }
                    271: 
                    272: sub unregisterHelperTags {
                    273:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
                    274:         Apache::lonxml::deregister($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
                    275:     }
                    276: }
                    277: 
1.2       bowersj2  278: sub start_helper {
                    279:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    280: 
                    281:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    282:         return '';
                    283:     }
1.7       bowersj2  284: 
1.13      bowersj2  285:     registerHelperTags();
                    286: 
                    287:     Apache::lonhelper::helper->new($token->[2]{'title'});
1.4       bowersj2  288:     return '';
1.2       bowersj2  289: }
                    290: 
                    291: sub end_helper {
                    292:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    293:     
1.3       bowersj2  294:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    295:         return '';
                    296:     }
1.7       bowersj2  297: 
1.13      bowersj2  298:     unregisterHelperTags();
1.7       bowersj2  299: 
1.4       bowersj2  300:     return '';
1.2       bowersj2  301: }
1.1       bowersj2  302: 
1.3       bowersj2  303: sub start_state {
                    304:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    305: 
                    306:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    307:         return '';
                    308:     }
                    309: 
1.13      bowersj2  310:     Apache::lonhelper::state->new($token->[2]{'name'},
                    311:                                   $token->[2]{'title'});
1.3       bowersj2  312:     return '';
                    313: }
                    314: 
1.13      bowersj2  315: # Use this to get the param hash from other files.
                    316: sub getParamHash {
                    317:     return $paramHash;
                    318: }
                    319: 
                    320: # Use this to get the helper, if implementing elements in other files
                    321: # (like lonprintout.pm)
                    322: sub getHelper {
                    323:     return $helper;
                    324: }
                    325: 
1.3       bowersj2  326: # don't need this, so ignore it
                    327: sub end_state {
                    328:     return '';
                    329: }
                    330: 
1.1       bowersj2  331: 1;
                    332: 
1.3       bowersj2  333: package Apache::lonhelper::helper;
                    334: 
                    335: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
                    336: use HTML::Entities;
                    337: use Apache::loncommon;
                    338: use Apache::File;
                    339: 
                    340: sub new {
                    341:     my $proto = shift;
                    342:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                    343:     my $self = {};
                    344: 
                    345:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
                    346:     
1.25      bowersj2  347:     Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
                    348: 
1.3       bowersj2  349:     # If there is a state from the previous form, use that. If there is no
                    350:     # state, use the start state parameter.
                    351:     if (defined $ENV{"form.CURRENT_STATE"})
                    352:     {
                    353: 	$self->{STATE} = $ENV{"form.CURRENT_STATE"};
                    354:     }
                    355:     else
                    356:     {
                    357: 	$self->{STATE} = "START";
                    358:     }
                    359: 
                    360:     $self->{TOKEN} = $ENV{'form.TOKEN'};
                    361:     # If a token was passed, we load that in. Otherwise, we need to create a 
                    362:     # new storage file
                    363:     # Tried to use standard Tie'd hashes, but you can't seem to take a 
                    364:     # reference to a tied hash and write to it. I'd call that a wart.
                    365:     if ($self->{TOKEN}) {
                    366:         # Validate the token before trusting it
                    367:         if ($self->{TOKEN} !~ /^[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
                    368:             # Not legit. Return nothing and let all hell break loose.
                    369:             # User shouldn't be doing that!
                    370:             return undef;
                    371:         }
                    372: 
                    373:         # Get the hash.
                    374:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN}); # Note the token is not the literal file
                    375:         
                    376:         my $file = Apache::File->new($self->{FILENAME});
                    377:         my $contents = <$file>;
1.5       bowersj2  378: 
                    379:         # Now load in the contents
                    380:         for my $value (split (/&/, $contents)) {
                    381:             my ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $value);
                    382:             $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
                    383:             $self->{VARS}->{$name} = $value;
                    384:         }
                    385: 
1.3       bowersj2  386:         $file->close();
                    387:     } else {
                    388:         # Only valid if we're just starting.
                    389:         if ($self->{STATE} ne 'START') {
                    390:             return undef;
                    391:         }
                    392:         # Must create the storage
                    393:         $self->{TOKEN} = md5_hex($ENV{'user.name'} . $ENV{'user.domain'} .
                    394:                                  time() . rand());
                    395:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN});
                    396:     }
                    397: 
                    398:     # OK, we now have our persistent storage.
                    399: 
                    400:     if (defined $ENV{"form.RETURN_PAGE"})
                    401:     {
                    402: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $ENV{"form.RETURN_PAGE"};
                    403:     }
                    404:     else
                    405:     {
                    406: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $ENV{REFERER};
                    407:     }
                    408: 
                    409:     $self->{STATES} = {};
                    410:     $self->{DONE} = 0;
                    411: 
1.9       bowersj2  412:     # Used by various helpers for various things; see lonparm.helper
                    413:     # for an example.
                    414:     $self->{DATA} = {};
                    415: 
1.13      bowersj2  416:     $helper = $self;
                    417: 
                    418:     # Establish the $paramHash
                    419:     $paramHash = {};
                    420: 
1.3       bowersj2  421:     bless($self, $class);
                    422:     return $self;
                    423: }
                    424: 
                    425: # Private function; returns a string to construct the hidden fields
                    426: # necessary to have the helper track state.
                    427: sub _saveVars {
                    428:     my $self = shift;
                    429:     my $result = "";
                    430:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="CURRENT_STATE" value="' .
                    431:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{STATE}) . "\" />\n";
                    432:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="TOKEN" value="' .
                    433:         $self->{TOKEN} . "\" />\n";
                    434:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="RETURN_PAGE" value="' .
                    435:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{RETURN_PAGE}) . "\" />\n";
                    436: 
                    437:     return $result;
                    438: }
                    439: 
                    440: # Private function: Create the querystring-like representation of the stored
                    441: # data to write to disk.
                    442: sub _varsInFile {
                    443:     my $self = shift;
                    444:     my @vars = ();
                    445:     for my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
                    446:         push @vars, &Apache::lonnet::escape($key) . '=' .
                    447:             &Apache::lonnet::escape($self->{VARS}->{$key});
                    448:     }
                    449:     return join ('&', @vars);
                    450: }
                    451: 
1.5       bowersj2  452: # Use this to declare variables.
                    453: # FIXME: Document this
                    454: sub declareVar {
                    455:     my $self = shift;
                    456:     my $var = shift;
                    457: 
                    458:     if (!defined($self->{VARS}->{$var})) {
                    459:         $self->{VARS}->{$var} = '';
                    460:     }
                    461: 
                    462:     my $envname = 'form.' . $var . '.forminput';
                    463:     if (defined($ENV{$envname})) {
                    464:         $self->{VARS}->{$var} = $ENV{$envname};
                    465:     }
                    466: }
                    467: 
1.3       bowersj2  468: sub changeState {
                    469:     my $self = shift;
                    470:     $self->{STATE} = shift;
                    471: }
                    472: 
                    473: sub registerState {
                    474:     my $self = shift;
                    475:     my $state = shift;
                    476: 
                    477:     my $stateName = $state->name();
                    478:     $self->{STATES}{$stateName} = $state;
                    479: }
                    480: 
1.13      bowersj2  481: sub process {
1.3       bowersj2  482:     my $self = shift;
                    483: 
                    484:     # Phase 1: Post processing for state of previous screen (which is actually
                    485:     # the "current state" in terms of the helper variables), if it wasn't the 
                    486:     # beginning state.
                    487:     if ($self->{STATE} ne "START" || $ENV{"form.SUBMIT"} eq "Next ->") {
                    488: 	my $prevState = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
1.13      bowersj2  489:         $prevState->postprocess();
1.3       bowersj2  490:     }
                    491:     
                    492:     # Note, to handle errors in a state's input that a user must correct,
                    493:     # do not transition in the postprocess, and force the user to correct
                    494:     # the error.
                    495: 
                    496:     # Phase 2: Preprocess current state
                    497:     my $startState = $self->{STATE};
1.17      bowersj2  498:     my $state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
1.3       bowersj2  499:     
1.13      bowersj2  500:     # For debugging, print something here to determine if you're going
                    501:     # to an undefined state.
1.3       bowersj2  502:     if (!defined($state)) {
1.13      bowersj2  503:         return;
1.3       bowersj2  504:     }
                    505:     $state->preprocess();
                    506: 
                    507:     # Phase 3: While the current state is different from the previous state,
                    508:     # keep processing.
1.17      bowersj2  509:     while ( $startState ne $self->{STATE} && 
                    510:             defined($self->{STATES}->{$self->{STATE}}) )
1.3       bowersj2  511:     {
                    512: 	$startState = $self->{STATE};
1.17      bowersj2  513: 	$state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
1.3       bowersj2  514: 	$state->preprocess();
                    515:     }
                    516: 
1.13      bowersj2  517:     return;
                    518: } 
                    519: 
                    520: # 1: Do the post processing for the previous state.
                    521: # 2: Do the preprocessing for the current state.
                    522: # 3: Check to see if state changed, if so, postprocess current and move to next.
                    523: #    Repeat until state stays stable.
                    524: # 4: Render the current state to the screen as an HTML page.
                    525: sub display {
                    526:     my $self = shift;
                    527: 
                    528:     my $state = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
                    529: 
                    530:     my $result = "";
                    531: 
1.17      bowersj2  532:     if (!defined($state)) {
                    533:         $result = "<font color='#ff0000'>Error: state '$state' not defined!</font>";
                    534:         return $result;
                    535:     }
                    536: 
1.3       bowersj2  537:     # Phase 4: Display.
                    538:     my $stateTitle = $state->title();
                    539:     my $bodytag = &Apache::loncommon::bodytag("$self->{TITLE}",'','');
                    540: 
                    541:     $result .= <<HEADER;
                    542: <html>
                    543:     <head>
                    544:         <title>LON-CAPA Helper: $self->{TITLE}</title>
                    545:     </head>
                    546:     $bodytag
                    547: HEADER
1.14      bowersj2  548:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) { $result.="<form name='helpform' method='GET'>"; }
1.3       bowersj2  549:     $result .= <<HEADER;
                    550:         <table border="0"><tr><td>
                    551:         <h2><i>$stateTitle</i></h2>
                    552: HEADER
                    553: 
                    554:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
                    555:         $result .= $self->_saveVars();
                    556:     }
                    557:     $result .= $state->render() . "<p>&nbsp;</p>";
                    558: 
                    559:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
                    560:         $result .= '<center>';
                    561:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
                    562:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
                    563:         }
                    564:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
                    565:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
                    566:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">End Helper</a>";
                    567:         }
                    568:         else {
                    569:             $result .= '<input name="back" type="button" ';
                    570:             $result .= 'value="&lt;- Previous" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
                    571:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="Next -&gt;" />';
                    572:         }
                    573:         $result .= "</center>\n";
                    574:     }
                    575: 
1.13      bowersj2  576:     #foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
                    577:     #    $result .= "|$key| -> " . $self->{VARS}->{$key} . "<br />";
                    578:     #}
1.5       bowersj2  579: 
1.3       bowersj2  580:     $result .= <<FOOTER;
                    581:               </td>
                    582:             </tr>
                    583:           </table>
                    584:         </form>
                    585:     </body>
                    586: </html>
                    587: FOOTER
                    588: 
                    589:     # Handle writing out the vars to the file
                    590:     my $file = Apache::File->new('>'.$self->{FILENAME});
                    591:     print $file $self->_varsInFile();
                    592: 
                    593:     return $result;
                    594: }
                    595: 
                    596: 1;
                    597: 
                    598: package Apache::lonhelper::state;
                    599: 
                    600: # States bundle things together and are responsible for compositing the
1.4       bowersj2  601: # various elements together. It is not generally necessary for users to
                    602: # use the state object directly, so it is not perldoc'ed.
                    603: 
                    604: # Basically, all the states do is pass calls to the elements and aggregate
                    605: # the results.
1.3       bowersj2  606: 
                    607: sub new {
                    608:     my $proto = shift;
                    609:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                    610:     my $self = {};
                    611: 
                    612:     $self->{NAME} = shift;
                    613:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
                    614:     $self->{ELEMENTS} = [];
                    615: 
                    616:     bless($self, $class);
                    617: 
                    618:     $helper->registerState($self);
                    619: 
1.13      bowersj2  620:     $state = $self;
                    621: 
1.3       bowersj2  622:     return $self;
                    623: }
                    624: 
                    625: sub name {
                    626:     my $self = shift;
                    627:     return $self->{NAME};
                    628: }
                    629: 
                    630: sub title {
                    631:     my $self = shift;
                    632:     return $self->{TITLE};
                    633: }
                    634: 
1.4       bowersj2  635: sub preprocess {
                    636:     my $self = shift;
                    637:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
                    638:         $element->preprocess();
                    639:     }
                    640: }
                    641: 
1.6       bowersj2  642: # FIXME: Document that all postprocesses must return a true value or
                    643: # the state transition will be overridden
1.4       bowersj2  644: sub postprocess {
                    645:     my $self = shift;
1.6       bowersj2  646: 
                    647:     # Save the state so we can roll it back if we need to.
                    648:     my $originalState = $helper->{STATE};
                    649:     my $everythingSuccessful = 1;
                    650: 
1.4       bowersj2  651:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
1.6       bowersj2  652:         my $result = $element->postprocess();
                    653:         if (!$result) { $everythingSuccessful = 0; }
                    654:     }
                    655: 
                    656:     # If not all the postprocesses were successful, override
                    657:     # any state transitions that may have occurred. It is the
                    658:     # responsibility of the states to make sure they have 
                    659:     # error handling in that case.
                    660:     if (!$everythingSuccessful) {
                    661:         $helper->{STATE} = $originalState;
1.4       bowersj2  662:     }
                    663: }
                    664: 
1.13      bowersj2  665: # Override the form if any element wants to.
                    666: # two elements overriding the form will make a mess, but that should
                    667: # be considered helper author error ;-)
1.4       bowersj2  668: sub overrideForm {
1.13      bowersj2  669:     my $self = shift;
                    670:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
                    671:         if ($element->overrideForm()) {
                    672:             return 1;
                    673:         }
                    674:     }
1.4       bowersj2  675:     return 0;
                    676: }
                    677: 
                    678: sub addElement {
                    679:     my $self = shift;
                    680:     my $element = shift;
                    681:     
                    682:     push @{$self->{ELEMENTS}}, $element;
                    683: }
                    684: 
                    685: sub render {
                    686:     my $self = shift;
                    687:     my @results = ();
                    688: 
                    689:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
                    690:         push @results, $element->render();
                    691:     }
                    692:     return join("\n", @results);
                    693: }
                    694: 
                    695: 1;
                    696: 
                    697: package Apache::lonhelper::element;
                    698: # Support code for elements
                    699: 
                    700: =pod
                    701: 
                    702: =head2 Element Base Class
                    703: 
                    704: The Apache::lonhelper::element base class provides support methods for
                    705: the elements to use, such as a multiple value processer.
                    706: 
                    707: B<Methods>:
                    708: 
                    709: =over 4
                    710: 
                    711: =item * process_multiple_choices(formName, varName): Process the form 
                    712: element named "formName" and place the selected items into the helper 
                    713: variable named varName. This is for things like checkboxes or 
                    714: multiple-selection listboxes where the user can select more then 
                    715: one entry. The selected entries are delimited by triple pipes in 
1.5       bowersj2  716: the helper variables, like this:  
                    717: 
                    718:  CHOICE_1|||CHOICE_2|||CHOICE_3
1.4       bowersj2  719: 
                    720: =back
                    721: 
1.25      bowersj2  722: B<finalcode tag>
                    723: 
                    724: Each element can contain a "finalcode" tag that, when the special FINAL
                    725: helper state is used, will be executed, surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift;"
                    726: and "}". It is expected to return a string describing what it did, which 
                    727: may be an empty string. See course initialization helper for an example. This is
                    728: generally intended for helpers like the course initialization helper, which consist
                    729: of several panels, each of which is performing some sort of bite-sized functionality.
                    730: 
                    731: B<defaultvalue tag>
                    732: 
                    733: Each element that accepts user input can contain a "defaultvalue" tag that,
                    734: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}",
                    735: will form a subroutine that when called will provide a default value for
                    736: the element. How this value is interpreted by the element is specific to
                    737: the element itself, and possibly the settings the element has (such as 
                    738: multichoice vs. single choice for <choices> tags). 
                    739: 
                    740: This is also intended for things like the course initialization wizard, where the
                    741: user is setting various parameters. By correctly grabbing current settings 
                    742: and including them into the helper, it allows the user to come back to the
                    743: helper later and re-execute it, without needing to worry about overwriting
                    744: some setting accidentally.
                    745: 
                    746: Again, see the course initialization helper for examples.
                    747: 
1.4       bowersj2  748: =cut
                    749: 
1.5       bowersj2  750: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2  751:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::element',
1.25      bowersj2  752:                                  ('nextstate', 'finalcode',
                    753:                                   'defaultvalue'));
1.5       bowersj2  754: }
                    755: 
1.4       bowersj2  756: # Because we use the param hash, this is often a sufficent
                    757: # constructor
                    758: sub new {
                    759:     my $proto = shift;
                    760:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                    761:     my $self = $paramHash;
                    762:     bless($self, $class);
                    763: 
                    764:     $self->{PARAMS} = $paramHash;
                    765:     $self->{STATE} = $state;
                    766:     $state->addElement($self);
                    767:     
                    768:     # Ensure param hash is not reused
                    769:     $paramHash = {};
                    770: 
                    771:     return $self;
                    772: }   
                    773: 
1.5       bowersj2  774: sub start_nextstate {
                    775:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    776: 
                    777:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    778:         return '';
                    779:     }
                    780:     
                    781:     $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/nextstate',
                    782:                                                              $parser);
                    783:     return '';
                    784: }
                    785: 
                    786: sub end_nextstate { return ''; }
                    787: 
1.25      bowersj2  788: sub start_finalcode {
                    789:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    790: 
                    791:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    792:         return '';
                    793:     }
                    794:     
                    795:     $paramHash->{FINAL_CODE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/finalcode',
                    796:                                                              $parser);
                    797:     return '';
                    798: }
                    799: 
                    800: sub end_finalcode { return ''; }
                    801: 
                    802: sub start_defaultvalue {
                    803:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    804: 
                    805:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    806:         return '';
                    807:     }
                    808:     
                    809:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/defaultvalue',
                    810:                                                              $parser);
                    811:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;' .
                    812:         $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} . '}';
                    813:     return '';
                    814: }
                    815: 
                    816: sub end_defaultvalue { return ''; }
                    817: 
1.4       bowersj2  818: sub preprocess {
                    819:     return 1;
                    820: }
                    821: 
                    822: sub postprocess {
                    823:     return 1;
                    824: }
                    825: 
                    826: sub render {
                    827:     return '';
                    828: }
                    829: 
1.13      bowersj2  830: sub overrideForm {
                    831:     return 0;
                    832: }
                    833: 
1.3       bowersj2  834: sub process_multiple_choices {
                    835:     my $self = shift;
                    836:     my $formname = shift;
                    837:     my $var = shift;
                    838: 
1.14      bowersj2  839:     # Must extract values from data directly, as there
                    840:     # may be more then one.
                    841:     my @values;
                    842:     for my $formparam (split (/&/, $ENV{QUERY_STRING})) {
                    843:         my ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $formparam);
                    844:         if ($name ne $formname) {
                    845:             next;
1.3       bowersj2  846:         }
1.14      bowersj2  847:         $value =~ tr/+/ /;
                    848:         $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
                    849:         push @values, $value;
1.3       bowersj2  850:     }
1.14      bowersj2  851:     $helper->{VARS}->{$var} = join('|||', @values);
1.3       bowersj2  852:     
                    853:     return;
                    854: }
                    855: 
1.4       bowersj2  856: 1;
                    857: 
                    858: package Apache::lonhelper::message;
                    859: 
                    860: =pod
                    861: 
                    862: =head2 Element: message
                    863: 
                    864: Message elements display the contents of their <message_text> tags, and
1.5       bowersj2  865: transition directly to the state in the <nextstate> tag. Example:
1.4       bowersj2  866: 
                    867:  <message>
1.5       bowersj2  868:    <nextstate>GET_NAME</nextstate>
1.4       bowersj2  869:    <message_text>This is the <b>message</b> the user will see, 
                    870:                  <i>HTML allowed</i>.</message_text>
                    871:    </message>
                    872: 
1.5       bowersj2  873: This will display the HTML message and transition to the <nextstate> if
1.7       bowersj2  874: given. The HTML will be directly inserted into the helper, so if you don't
1.4       bowersj2  875: want text to run together, you'll need to manually wrap the <message_text>
                    876: in <p> tags, or whatever is appropriate for your HTML.
                    877: 
1.5       bowersj2  878: Message tags do not add in whitespace, so if you want it, you'll need to add
                    879: it into states. This is done so you can inline some elements, such as 
                    880: the <date> element, right between two messages, giving the appearence that 
                    881: the <date> element appears inline. (Note the elements can not be embedded
                    882: within each other.)
                    883: 
1.4       bowersj2  884: This is also a good template for creating your own new states, as it has
                    885: very little code beyond the state template.
                    886: 
                    887: =cut
                    888: 
                    889: no strict;
                    890: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
                    891: use strict;
                    892: 
                    893: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2  894:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::message',
1.10      bowersj2  895:                               ('message'));
1.3       bowersj2  896: }
                    897: 
1.5       bowersj2  898: sub new {
                    899:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
                    900:     bless($ref);
                    901: }
1.4       bowersj2  902: 
                    903: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
                    904: sub start_message {
                    905:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    906: 
                    907:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    908:         return '';
                    909:     }
1.10      bowersj2  910: 
                    911:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/message',
                    912:                                                                $parser);
                    913: 
                    914:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
                    915:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
                    916:     }
1.4       bowersj2  917:     return '';
1.3       bowersj2  918: }
                    919: 
1.10      bowersj2  920: sub end_message {
1.4       bowersj2  921:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                    922: 
                    923:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                    924:         return '';
                    925:     }
1.10      bowersj2  926:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
                    927:     return '';
1.5       bowersj2  928: }
                    929: 
                    930: sub render {
                    931:     my $self = shift;
                    932: 
                    933:     return $self->{MESSAGE_TEXT};
                    934: }
                    935: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
                    936: sub postprocess {
                    937:     my $self = shift;
                    938:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
                    939:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
                    940:     }
1.6       bowersj2  941: 
                    942:     return 1;
1.5       bowersj2  943: }
                    944: 1;
                    945: 
                    946: package Apache::lonhelper::choices;
                    947: 
                    948: =pod
                    949: 
                    950: =head2 Element: choices
                    951: 
                    952: Choice states provide a single choice to the user as a text selection box.
                    953: A "choice" is two pieces of text, one which will be displayed to the user
                    954: (the "human" value), and one which will be passed back to the program
                    955: (the "computer" value). For instance, a human may choose from a list of
                    956: resources on disk by title, while your program wants the file name.
                    957: 
                    958: <choices> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
                    959: the result is stored in.
                    960: 
                    961: <choices> takes an attribute "multichoice" which, if set to a true
                    962: value, will allow the user to select multiple choices.
                    963: 
1.26      bowersj2  964: <choices> takes an attribute "allowempty" which, if set to a true 
                    965: value, will allow the user to select none of the choices without raising
                    966: an error message.
                    967: 
1.5       bowersj2  968: B<SUB-TAGS>
                    969: 
                    970: <choices> can have the following subtags:
                    971: 
                    972: =over 4
                    973: 
                    974: =item * <nextstate>state_name</nextstate>: If given, this will cause the
                    975:       choice element to transition to the given state after executing. If
                    976:       this is used, do not pass nextstates to the <choice> tag.
                    977: 
                    978: =item * <choice />: If the choices are static,
                    979:       this element will allow you to specify them. Each choice
                    980:       contains  attribute, "computer", as described above. The
                    981:       content of the tag will be used as the human label.
                    982:       For example,  
                    983:       <choice computer='234-12-7312'>Bobby McDormik</choice>.
                    984: 
1.13      bowersj2  985:       <choice> can take a parameter "eval", which if set to
                    986:       a true value, will cause the contents of the tag to be
                    987:       evaluated as it would be in an <eval> tag; see <eval> tag
                    988:       below.
                    989: 
1.5       bowersj2  990: <choice> may optionally contain a 'nextstate' attribute, which
                    991: will be the state transisitoned to if the choice is made, if
                    992: the choice is not multichoice.
                    993: 
                    994: =back
                    995: 
                    996: To create the choices programmatically, either wrap the choices in 
                    997: <condition> tags (prefered), or use an <exec> block inside the <choice>
                    998: tag. Store the choices in $state->{CHOICES}, which is a list of list
                    999: references, where each list has three strings. The first is the human
                   1000: name, the second is the computer name. and the third is the option
                   1001: next state. For example:
                   1002: 
                   1003:  <exec>
                   1004:     for (my $i = 65; $i < 65 + 26; $i++) {
                   1005:         push @{$state->{CHOICES}}, [chr($i), $i, 'next'];
                   1006:     }
                   1007:  </exec>
                   1008: 
                   1009: This will allow the user to select from the letters A-Z (in ASCII), while
                   1010: passing the ASCII value back into the helper variables, and the state
                   1011: will in all cases transition to 'next'.
                   1012: 
                   1013: You can mix and match methods of creating choices, as long as you always 
                   1014: "push" onto the choice list, rather then wiping it out. (You can even 
                   1015: remove choices programmatically, but that would probably be bad form.)
                   1016: 
1.25      bowersj2 1017: B<defaultvalue support>
                   1018: 
                   1019: Choices supports default values both in multichoice and single choice mode.
                   1020: In single choice mode, have the defaultvalue tag's function return the 
                   1021: computer value of the box you want checked. If the function returns a value
                   1022: that does not correspond to any of the choices, the default behavior of selecting
                   1023: the first choice will be preserved.
                   1024: 
                   1025: For multichoice, return a string with the computer values you want checked,
                   1026: delimited by triple pipes. Note this matches how the result of the <choices>
                   1027: tag is stored in the {VARS} hash.
                   1028: 
1.5       bowersj2 1029: =cut
                   1030: 
                   1031: no strict;
                   1032: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
                   1033: use strict;
                   1034: 
                   1035: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2 1036:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::choices',
1.5       bowersj2 1037:                               ('choice', 'choices'));
                   1038: }
                   1039: 
                   1040: sub new {
                   1041:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
                   1042:     bless($ref);
                   1043: }
                   1044: 
                   1045: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
                   1046: sub start_choices {
                   1047:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1048: 
                   1049:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1050:         return '';
                   1051:     }
                   1052: 
                   1053:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
1.24      sakharuk 1054:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
1.5       bowersj2 1055:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
                   1056:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
1.26      bowersj2 1057:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
1.5       bowersj2 1058:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
                   1059:     return '';
                   1060: }
                   1061: 
                   1062: sub end_choices {
                   1063:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1064: 
                   1065:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1066:         return '';
                   1067:     }
                   1068:     Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
                   1069:     return '';
                   1070: }
                   1071: 
                   1072: sub start_choice {
                   1073:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1074: 
                   1075:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1076:         return '';
                   1077:     }
                   1078: 
                   1079:     my $computer = $token->[2]{'computer'};
                   1080:     my $human = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choice',
                   1081:                                               $parser);
                   1082:     my $nextstate = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
1.13      bowersj2 1083:     my $evalFlag = $token->[2]{'eval'};
                   1084:     push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$human, $computer, $nextstate, 
                   1085:                                     $evalFlag];
1.5       bowersj2 1086:     return '';
                   1087: }
                   1088: 
                   1089: sub end_choice {
                   1090:     return '';
                   1091: }
                   1092: 
                   1093: sub render {
                   1094:     # START HERE: Replace this with correct choices code.
                   1095:     my $self = shift;
                   1096:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
                   1097:     my $buttons = '';
                   1098:     my $result = '';
                   1099: 
                   1100:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
1.6       bowersj2 1101:         $result .= <<SCRIPT;
1.5       bowersj2 1102: <script>
1.18      bowersj2 1103:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
1.15      bowersj2 1104: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
1.18      bowersj2 1105:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
                   1106:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
                   1107:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
                   1108:             }
1.5       bowersj2 1109:         }
                   1110:     }
                   1111: </script>
                   1112: SCRIPT
1.25      bowersj2 1113:     }
                   1114: 
                   1115:     # Only print "select all" and "unselect all" if there are five or
                   1116:     # more choices; fewer then that and it looks silly.
                   1117:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && scalar(@{$self->{CHOICES}}) > 4) {
1.5       bowersj2 1118:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
                   1119: <br />
1.18      bowersj2 1120: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="Select All" />
                   1121: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="Unselect All" />
1.6       bowersj2 1122: <br />&nbsp;
1.5       bowersj2 1123: BUTTONS
                   1124:     }
                   1125: 
1.16      bowersj2 1126:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
1.6       bowersj2 1127:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
1.5       bowersj2 1128:     }
                   1129: 
                   1130:     $result .= $buttons;
1.6       bowersj2 1131:     
1.5       bowersj2 1132:     $result .= "<table>\n\n";
                   1133: 
1.25      bowersj2 1134:     my %checkedChoices;
                   1135:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
                   1136: 
                   1137:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
                   1138:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
                   1139:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
                   1140:             {'variable'} . ', Perl said:' . $@ if $@;
                   1141:     } else {
                   1142:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
                   1143:     }
                   1144: 
                   1145:     # Process which choices should be checked.
                   1146:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1147:         for my $selectedChoice (split(/\|\|\|/, (&$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self)))) {
                   1148:             $checkedChoices{$selectedChoice} = 1;
                   1149:         }
                   1150:     } else {
                   1151:         # single choice
                   1152:         my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
                   1153:         
                   1154:         my $foundChoice = 0;
                   1155:         
                   1156:         # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
                   1157:         for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
                   1158:             if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
                   1159:                 $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
                   1160:                 $foundChoice = 1;
                   1161:             }
                   1162:         }
                   1163:         
                   1164:         # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
                   1165:         if (!$foundChoice) {
                   1166:             $checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
                   1167:         }
                   1168:     }
                   1169: 
1.5       bowersj2 1170:     my $type = "radio";
                   1171:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) { $type = 'checkbox'; }
                   1172:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
                   1173:         $result .= "<tr>\n<td width='20'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
                   1174:         $result .= "<td valign='top'><input type='$type' name='$var.forminput'"
                   1175:             . "' value='" . 
                   1176:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1]) 
                   1177:             . "'";
1.25      bowersj2 1178:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
1.5       bowersj2 1179:             $result .= " checked ";
                   1180:         }
1.13      bowersj2 1181:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
                   1182:         if ($choice->[4]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
                   1183:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
                   1184:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
                   1185:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
                   1186:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
                   1187:         }
                   1188:         $result .= "/></td><td> " . $choiceLabel . "</td></tr>\n";
1.5       bowersj2 1189:     }
                   1190:     $result .= "</table>\n\n\n";
                   1191:     $result .= $buttons;
                   1192: 
                   1193:     return $result;
                   1194: }
                   1195: 
                   1196: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
                   1197: # given, switch to it
                   1198: sub postprocess {
                   1199:     my $self = shift;
                   1200:     my $chosenValue = $ENV{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
                   1201: 
1.26      bowersj2 1202:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
1.6       bowersj2 1203:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "You must choose one or more choices to" .
                   1204:             " continue.";
                   1205:         return 0;
                   1206:     }
                   1207: 
                   1208:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1209:         $self->process_multiple_choices($self->{'variable'}.'.forminput',
                   1210:                                         $self->{'variable'});
                   1211:     }
                   1212: 
1.5       bowersj2 1213:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
                   1214:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
                   1215:     }
                   1216:     
                   1217:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
                   1218:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
                   1219:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
                   1220:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
                   1221:             }
                   1222:         }
                   1223:     }
1.6       bowersj2 1224:     return 1;
1.5       bowersj2 1225: }
                   1226: 1;
                   1227: 
                   1228: package Apache::lonhelper::date;
                   1229: 
                   1230: =pod
                   1231: 
                   1232: =head2 Element: date
                   1233: 
                   1234: Date elements allow the selection of a date with a drop down list.
                   1235: 
                   1236: Date elements can take two attributes:
                   1237: 
                   1238: =over 4
                   1239: 
                   1240: =item * B<variable>: The name of the variable to store the chosen
                   1241:         date in. Required.
                   1242: 
                   1243: =item * B<hoursminutes>: If a true value, the date will show hours
                   1244:         and minutes, as well as month/day/year. If false or missing,
                   1245:         the date will only show the month, day, and year.
                   1246: 
                   1247: =back
                   1248: 
                   1249: Date elements contain only an option <nextstate> tag to determine
                   1250: the next state.
                   1251: 
                   1252: Example:
                   1253: 
                   1254:  <date variable="DUE_DATE" hoursminutes="1">
                   1255:    <nextstate>choose_why</nextstate>
                   1256:    </date>
                   1257: 
                   1258: =cut
                   1259: 
                   1260: no strict;
                   1261: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
                   1262: use strict;
                   1263: 
                   1264: use Time::localtime;
                   1265: 
                   1266: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2 1267:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::date',
1.5       bowersj2 1268:                               ('date'));
                   1269: }
                   1270: 
                   1271: # Don't need to override the "new" from element
                   1272: sub new {
                   1273:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
                   1274:     bless($ref);
                   1275: }
                   1276: 
                   1277: my @months = ("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
                   1278: 	      "August", "September", "October", "November", "December");
                   1279: 
                   1280: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
                   1281: sub start_date {
                   1282:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1283: 
                   1284:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1285:         return '';
                   1286:     }
                   1287: 
                   1288:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
                   1289:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
                   1290:     $paramHash->{'hoursminutes'} = $token->[2]{'hoursminutes'};
                   1291: }
                   1292: 
                   1293: sub end_date {
                   1294:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1295: 
                   1296:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1297:         return '';
                   1298:     }
                   1299:     Apache::lonhelper::date->new();
                   1300:     return '';
                   1301: }
                   1302: 
                   1303: sub render {
                   1304:     my $self = shift;
                   1305:     my $result = "";
                   1306:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
                   1307: 
                   1308:     my $date;
                   1309:     
                   1310:     # Default date: The current hour.
                   1311:     $date = localtime();
                   1312:     $date->min(0);
                   1313: 
                   1314:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
                   1315:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
                   1316:     }
                   1317: 
                   1318:     # Month
                   1319:     my $i;
                   1320:     $result .= "<select name='${var}month'>\n";
                   1321:     for ($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
                   1322:         if ($i == $date->mon) {
                   1323:             $result .= "<option value='$i' selected>";
                   1324:         } else {
                   1325:             $result .= "<option value='$i'>";
                   1326:         }
                   1327:         $result .= $months[$i] . "</option>\n";
                   1328:     }
                   1329:     $result .= "</select>\n";
                   1330: 
                   1331:     # Day
                   1332:     $result .= "<select name='${var}day'>\n";
                   1333:     for ($i = 1; $i < 32; $i++) {
                   1334:         if ($i == $date->mday) {
                   1335:             $result .= '<option selected>';
                   1336:         } else {
                   1337:             $result .= '<option>';
                   1338:         }
                   1339:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
                   1340:     }
                   1341:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
                   1342: 
                   1343:     # Year
                   1344:     $result .= "<select name='${var}year'>\n";
                   1345:     for ($i = 2000; $i < 2030; $i++) { # update this after 64-bit dates
                   1346:         if ($date->year + 1900 == $i) {
                   1347:             $result .= "<option selected>";
                   1348:         } else {
                   1349:             $result .= "<option>";
                   1350:         }
                   1351:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
                   1352:     }
                   1353:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
                   1354: 
                   1355:     # Display Hours and Minutes if they are called for
                   1356:     if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
                   1357:         # Build hour
                   1358:         $result .= "<select name='${var}hour'>\n";
                   1359:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 0 ? 'selected ':'') .
                   1360:             " value='0'>midnight</option>\n";
                   1361:         for ($i = 1; $i < 12; $i++) {
                   1362:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
                   1363:                 $result .= "<option selected value='$i'>$i a.m.</option>\n";
                   1364:             } else {
                   1365:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$i a.m</option>\n";
                   1366:             }
                   1367:         }
                   1368:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 12 ? 'selected ':'') .
                   1369:             " value='12'>noon</option>\n";
                   1370:         for ($i = 13; $i < 24; $i++) {
                   1371:             my $printedHour = $i - 12;
                   1372:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
                   1373:                 $result .= "<option selected value='$i'>$printedHour p.m.</option>\n";
                   1374:             } else {
                   1375:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$printedHour p.m.</option>\n";
                   1376:             }
                   1377:         }
                   1378: 
                   1379:         $result .= "</select> :\n";
                   1380: 
                   1381:         $result .= "<select name='${var}minute'>\n";
                   1382:         for ($i = 0; $i < 60; $i++) {
                   1383:             my $printedMinute = $i;
                   1384:             if ($i < 10) {
                   1385:                 $printedMinute = "0" . $printedMinute;
                   1386:             }
                   1387:             if ($date->min == $i) {
                   1388:                 $result .= "<option selected>";
                   1389:             } else {
                   1390:                 $result .= "<option>";
                   1391:             }
                   1392:             $result .= "$printedMinute</option>\n";
                   1393:         }
                   1394:         $result .= "</select>\n";
                   1395:     }
                   1396: 
                   1397:     return $result;
                   1398: 
                   1399: }
                   1400: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
                   1401: sub postprocess {
                   1402:     my $self = shift;
                   1403:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
                   1404:     my $month = $ENV{'form.' . $var . 'month'}; 
                   1405:     my $day = $ENV{'form.' . $var . 'day'}; 
                   1406:     my $year = $ENV{'form.' . $var . 'year'}; 
                   1407:     my $min = 0; 
                   1408:     my $hour = 0;
                   1409:     if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
                   1410:         $min = $ENV{'form.' . $var . 'minute'};
                   1411:         $hour = $ENV{'form.' . $var . 'hour'};
                   1412:     }
                   1413: 
                   1414:     my $chosenDate = Time::Local::timelocal(0, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year);
                   1415:     # Check to make sure that the date was not automatically co-erced into a 
                   1416:     # valid date, as we want to flag that as an error
                   1417:     # This happens for "Feb. 31", for instance, which is coerced to March 2 or
                   1418:     # 3, depending on if it's a leapyear
                   1419:     my $checkDate = localtime($chosenDate);
                   1420: 
                   1421:     if ($checkDate->mon != $month || $checkDate->mday != $day ||
                   1422:         $checkDate->year + 1900 != $year) {
                   1423:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "Can't use " . $months[$month] . " $day, $year as a "
                   1424:             . "date because it doesn't exist. Please enter a valid date.";
1.6       bowersj2 1425:         return 0;
1.5       bowersj2 1426:     }
                   1427: 
                   1428:     $helper->{VARS}->{$var} = $chosenDate;
                   1429: 
                   1430:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
                   1431:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
                   1432:     }
1.6       bowersj2 1433: 
                   1434:     return 1;
1.5       bowersj2 1435: }
                   1436: 1;
                   1437: 
                   1438: package Apache::lonhelper::resource;
                   1439: 
                   1440: =pod
                   1441: 
                   1442: =head2 Element: resource
                   1443: 
                   1444: <resource> elements allow the user to select one or multiple resources
                   1445: from the current course. You can filter out which resources they can view,
                   1446: and filter out which resources they can select. The course will always
                   1447: be displayed fully expanded, because of the difficulty of maintaining
                   1448: selections across folder openings and closings. If this is fixed, then
                   1449: the user can manipulate the folders.
                   1450: 
                   1451: <resource> takes the standard variable attribute to control what helper
                   1452: variable stores the results. It also takes a "multichoice" attribute,
1.17      bowersj2 1453: which controls whether the user can select more then one resource. The 
                   1454: "toponly" attribute controls whether the resource display shows just the
                   1455: resources in that sequence, or recurses into all sub-sequences, defaulting
                   1456: to false.
1.5       bowersj2 1457: 
                   1458: B<SUB-TAGS>
                   1459: 
                   1460: =over 4
                   1461: 
                   1462: =item * <filterfunc>: If you want to filter what resources are displayed
                   1463:   to the user, use a filter func. The <filterfunc> tag should contain
                   1464:   Perl code that when wrapped with "sub { my $res = shift; " and "}" is 
                   1465:   a function that returns true if the resource should be displayed, 
                   1466:   and false if it should be skipped. $res is a resource object. 
                   1467:   (See Apache::lonnavmaps documentation for information about the 
                   1468:   resource object.)
                   1469: 
                   1470: =item * <choicefunc>: Same as <filterfunc>, except that controls whether
                   1471:   the given resource can be chosen. (It is almost always a good idea to
                   1472:   show the user the folders, for instance, but you do not always want to 
                   1473:   let the user select them.)
                   1474: 
                   1475: =item * <nextstate>: Standard nextstate behavior.
                   1476: 
                   1477: =item * <valuefunc>: This function controls what is returned by the resource
                   1478:   when the user selects it. Like filterfunc and choicefunc, it should be
                   1479:   a function fragment that when wrapped by "sub { my $res = shift; " and
                   1480:   "}" returns a string representing what you want to have as the value. By
                   1481:   default, the value will be the resource ID of the object ($res->{ID}).
                   1482: 
1.13      bowersj2 1483: =item * <mapurl>: If the URL of a map is given here, only that map
                   1484:   will be displayed, instead of the whole course.
                   1485: 
1.5       bowersj2 1486: =back
                   1487: 
                   1488: =cut
                   1489: 
                   1490: no strict;
                   1491: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
                   1492: use strict;
                   1493: 
                   1494: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2 1495:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::resource',
1.5       bowersj2 1496:                               ('resource', 'filterfunc', 
1.13      bowersj2 1497:                                'choicefunc', 'valuefunc',
                   1498:                                'mapurl'));
1.5       bowersj2 1499: }
                   1500: 
                   1501: sub new {
                   1502:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
                   1503:     bless($ref);
                   1504: }
                   1505: 
                   1506: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
                   1507: sub start_resource {
                   1508:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1509: 
                   1510:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1511:         return '';
                   1512:     }
                   1513: 
                   1514:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
                   1515:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
1.14      bowersj2 1516:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
1.17      bowersj2 1517:     $paramHash->{'toponly'} = $token->[2]{'toponly'};
1.5       bowersj2 1518:     return '';
                   1519: }
                   1520: 
                   1521: sub end_resource {
                   1522:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1523: 
                   1524:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1525:         return '';
                   1526:     }
                   1527:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
                   1528:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
                   1529:     }
                   1530:     if (!defined($paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC})) {
                   1531:         $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
                   1532:     }
                   1533:     if (!defined($paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC})) {
                   1534:         $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = sub {my $res = shift; return $res->{ID}; };
                   1535:     }
                   1536:     Apache::lonhelper::resource->new();
1.4       bowersj2 1537:     return '';
                   1538: }
                   1539: 
1.5       bowersj2 1540: sub start_filterfunc {
                   1541:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1542: 
                   1543:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1544:         return '';
                   1545:     }
                   1546: 
                   1547:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filterfunc',
                   1548:                                                 $parser);
                   1549:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
                   1550:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
                   1551: }
                   1552: 
                   1553: sub end_filterfunc { return ''; }
                   1554: 
                   1555: sub start_choicefunc {
                   1556:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1557: 
                   1558:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1559:         return '';
                   1560:     }
                   1561: 
                   1562:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choicefunc',
                   1563:                                                 $parser);
                   1564:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
                   1565:     $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
                   1566: }
                   1567: 
                   1568: sub end_choicefunc { return ''; }
                   1569: 
                   1570: sub start_valuefunc {
                   1571:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1572: 
                   1573:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1574:         return '';
                   1575:     }
                   1576: 
                   1577:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/valuefunc',
                   1578:                                                 $parser);
                   1579:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
                   1580:     $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
                   1581: }
                   1582: 
                   1583: sub end_valuefunc { return ''; }
                   1584: 
1.13      bowersj2 1585: sub start_mapurl {
                   1586:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1587: 
                   1588:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1589:         return '';
                   1590:     }
                   1591: 
                   1592:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/mapurl',
                   1593:                                                 $parser);
1.14      bowersj2 1594:     $paramHash->{MAP_URL} = $contents;
1.13      bowersj2 1595: }
                   1596: 
                   1597: sub end_mapurl { return ''; }
                   1598: 
1.5       bowersj2 1599: # A note, in case I don't get to this before I leave.
                   1600: # If someone complains about the "Back" button returning them
                   1601: # to the previous folder state, instead of returning them to
                   1602: # the previous helper state, the *correct* answer is for the helper
                   1603: # to keep track of how many times the user has manipulated the folders,
                   1604: # and feed that to the history.go() call in the helper rendering routines.
                   1605: # If done correctly, the helper itself can keep track of how many times
                   1606: # it renders the same states, so it doesn't go in just this state, and
                   1607: # you can lean on the browser back button to make sure it all chains
                   1608: # correctly.
                   1609: # Right now, though, I'm just forcing all folders open.
                   1610: 
                   1611: sub render {
                   1612:     my $self = shift;
                   1613:     my $result = "";
                   1614:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
                   1615:     my $curVal = $helper->{VARS}->{$var};
                   1616: 
1.15      bowersj2 1617:     my $buttons = '';
                   1618: 
                   1619:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1620:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
                   1621: <script>
1.18      bowersj2 1622:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
1.15      bowersj2 1623: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
                   1624:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
1.18      bowersj2 1625:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
1.15      bowersj2 1626:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
                   1627:             }
                   1628:         }
                   1629:     }
                   1630: </script>
                   1631: SCRIPT
                   1632:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
                   1633: <br /> &nbsp;
1.18      bowersj2 1634: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="Select All Resources" />
                   1635: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="Unselect All Resources" />
1.15      bowersj2 1636: <br /> &nbsp;
                   1637: BUTTONS
                   1638:     }
                   1639: 
1.5       bowersj2 1640:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
1.14      bowersj2 1641:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
1.5       bowersj2 1642:     }
                   1643: 
1.15      bowersj2 1644:     $result .= $buttons;
                   1645: 
1.5       bowersj2 1646:     my $filterFunc = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
                   1647:     my $choiceFunc = $self->{CHOICE_FUNC};
                   1648:     my $valueFunc = $self->{VALUE_FUNC};
1.13      bowersj2 1649:     my $mapUrl = $self->{MAP_URL};
1.14      bowersj2 1650:     my $multichoice = $self->{'multichoice'};
1.5       bowersj2 1651: 
                   1652:     # Create the composite function that renders the column on the nav map
                   1653:     # have to admit any language that lets me do this can't be all bad
                   1654:     #  - Jeremy (Pythonista) ;-)
                   1655:     my $checked = 0;
                   1656:     my $renderColFunc = sub {
                   1657:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.14      bowersj2 1658: 
                   1659:         my $inputType;
                   1660:         if ($multichoice) { $inputType = 'checkbox'; }
                   1661:         else {$inputType = 'radio'; }
                   1662: 
1.5       bowersj2 1663:         if (!&$choiceFunc($resource)) {
                   1664:             return '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
                   1665:         } else {
1.14      bowersj2 1666:             my $col = "<td><input type='$inputType' name='${var}.forminput' ";
                   1667:             if (!$checked && !$multichoice) {
1.5       bowersj2 1668:                 $col .= "checked ";
                   1669:                 $checked = 1;
                   1670:             }
                   1671:             $col .= "value='" . 
                   1672:                 HTML::Entities::encode(&$valueFunc($resource)) 
                   1673:                 . "' /></td>";
                   1674:             return $col;
                   1675:         }
                   1676:     };
                   1677: 
1.17      bowersj2 1678:     $ENV{'form.condition'} = !$self->{'toponly'};
1.5       bowersj2 1679:     $result .= 
                   1680:         &Apache::lonnavmaps::render( { 'cols' => [$renderColFunc, 
                   1681:                                                   Apache::lonnavmaps::resource()],
                   1682:                                        'showParts' => 0,
                   1683:                                        'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
1.13      bowersj2 1684:                                        'resource_no_folder_link' => 1,
                   1685:                                        'iterator_map' => $mapUrl }
1.5       bowersj2 1686:                                        );
1.15      bowersj2 1687: 
                   1688:     $result .= $buttons;
1.5       bowersj2 1689:                                                 
                   1690:     return $result;
                   1691: }
                   1692:     
                   1693: sub postprocess {
                   1694:     my $self = shift;
1.14      bowersj2 1695: 
                   1696:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1697:         $self->process_multiple_choices($self->{'variable'}.'.forminput',
                   1698:                                         $self->{'variable'});
                   1699:     }
                   1700: 
                   1701:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && !$helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}}) {
                   1702:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one resource to continue.';
                   1703:         return 0;
                   1704:     }
                   1705: 
1.5       bowersj2 1706:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
                   1707:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
                   1708:     }
1.6       bowersj2 1709: 
                   1710:     return 1;
1.5       bowersj2 1711: }
                   1712: 
                   1713: 1;
                   1714: 
                   1715: package Apache::lonhelper::student;
                   1716: 
                   1717: =pod
                   1718: 
                   1719: =head2 Element: student
                   1720: 
                   1721: Student elements display a choice of students enrolled in the current
                   1722: course. Currently it is primitive; this is expected to evolve later.
                   1723: 
                   1724: Student elements take two attributes: "variable", which means what
                   1725: it usually does, and "multichoice", which if true allows the user
                   1726: to select multiple students.
                   1727: 
                   1728: =cut
                   1729: 
                   1730: no strict;
                   1731: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
                   1732: use strict;
                   1733: 
                   1734: 
                   1735: 
                   1736: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2 1737:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::student',
1.5       bowersj2 1738:                               ('student'));
                   1739: }
                   1740: 
                   1741: sub new {
                   1742:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
                   1743:     bless($ref);
                   1744: }
1.4       bowersj2 1745: 
1.5       bowersj2 1746: sub start_student {
1.4       bowersj2 1747:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1748: 
                   1749:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1750:         return '';
                   1751:     }
                   1752: 
1.5       bowersj2 1753:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
                   1754:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
                   1755:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
1.12      bowersj2 1756:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
                   1757:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
                   1758:     }
                   1759:     
1.5       bowersj2 1760: }    
                   1761: 
                   1762: sub end_student {
                   1763:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1764: 
                   1765:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1766:         return '';
                   1767:     }
                   1768:     Apache::lonhelper::student->new();
1.3       bowersj2 1769: }
1.5       bowersj2 1770: 
                   1771: sub render {
                   1772:     my $self = shift;
                   1773:     my $result = '';
                   1774:     my $buttons = '';
1.18      bowersj2 1775:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
1.5       bowersj2 1776: 
                   1777:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1778:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
                   1779: <script>
1.18      bowersj2 1780:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
1.15      bowersj2 1781: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
1.18      bowersj2 1782:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
                   1783:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
                   1784:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
                   1785:             }
1.5       bowersj2 1786:         }
                   1787:     }
                   1788: </script>
                   1789: SCRIPT
                   1790:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
                   1791: <br />
1.18      bowersj2 1792: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="Select All Students" />
                   1793: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="Unselect All Students" />
1.5       bowersj2 1794: <br />
                   1795: BUTTONS
                   1796:     }
                   1797: 
                   1798:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
                   1799:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
                   1800:     }
                   1801: 
                   1802:     # Load up the students
                   1803:     my $choices = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
                   1804:     my @keys = keys %{$choices};
                   1805: 
                   1806:     # Constants
                   1807:     my $section = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
                   1808:     my $fullname = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_FULLNAME();
                   1809: 
                   1810:     # Sort by: Section, name
                   1811:     @keys = sort {
                   1812:         if ($choices->{$a}->[$section] ne $choices->{$b}->[$section]) {
                   1813:             return $choices->{$a}->[$section] cmp $choices->{$b}->[$section];
                   1814:         }
                   1815:         return $choices->{$a}->[$fullname] cmp $choices->{$b}->[$fullname];
                   1816:     } @keys;
                   1817: 
                   1818:     my $type = 'radio';
                   1819:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) { $type = 'checkbox'; }
                   1820:     $result .= "<table cellspacing='2' cellpadding='2' border='0'>\n";
                   1821:     $result .= "<tr><td></td><td align='center'><b>Student Name</b></td>".
                   1822:         "<td align='center'><b>Section</b></td></tr>";
                   1823: 
                   1824:     my $checked = 0;
                   1825:     foreach (@keys) {
                   1826:         $result .= "<tr><td><input type='$type' name='" .
                   1827:             $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput' . "'";
                   1828:             
                   1829:         if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && !$checked) {
                   1830:             $result .= " checked ";
                   1831:             $checked = 1;
                   1832:         }
                   1833:         $result .=
1.19      bowersj2 1834:             " value='" . HTML::Entities::encode($_ . ':' . $choices->{$_}->[$section])
1.5       bowersj2 1835:             . "' /></td><td>"
                   1836:             . HTML::Entities::encode($choices->{$_}->[$fullname])
                   1837:             . "</td><td align='center'>" 
                   1838:             . HTML::Entities::encode($choices->{$_}->[$section])
                   1839:             . "</td></tr>\n";
                   1840:     }
                   1841: 
                   1842:     $result .= "</table>\n\n";
                   1843:     $result .= $buttons;    
1.4       bowersj2 1844:     
1.5       bowersj2 1845:     return $result;
                   1846: }
                   1847: 
1.6       bowersj2 1848: sub postprocess {
                   1849:     my $self = shift;
                   1850: 
                   1851:     my $result = $ENV{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
                   1852:     if (!$result) {
                   1853:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one student '.
                   1854:             'to continue.';
                   1855:         return 0;
                   1856:     }
                   1857: 
                   1858:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1859:         $self->process_multiple_choices($self->{'variable'}.'.forminput',
                   1860:                                         $self->{'variable'});
                   1861:     }
                   1862:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
                   1863:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
                   1864:     }
                   1865: 
                   1866:     return 1;
                   1867: }
                   1868: 
1.5       bowersj2 1869: 1;
                   1870: 
                   1871: package Apache::lonhelper::files;
                   1872: 
                   1873: =pod
                   1874: 
                   1875: =head2 Element: files
                   1876: 
                   1877: files allows the users to choose files from a given directory on the
                   1878: server. It is always multichoice and stores the result as a triple-pipe
                   1879: delimited entry in the helper variables. 
                   1880: 
                   1881: Since it is extremely unlikely that you can actually code a constant
                   1882: representing the directory you wish to allow the user to search, <files>
                   1883: takes a subroutine that returns the name of the directory you wish to
                   1884: have the user browse.
                   1885: 
                   1886: files accepts the attribute "variable" to control where the files chosen
                   1887: are put. It accepts the attribute "multichoice" as the other attribute,
                   1888: defaulting to false, which if true will allow the user to select more
                   1889: then one choice. 
                   1890: 
                   1891: <files> accepts three subtags. One is the "nextstate" sub-tag that works
                   1892: as it does with the other tags. Another is a <filechoice> sub tag that
                   1893: is Perl code that, when surrounded by "sub {" and "}" will return a
                   1894: string representing what directory on the server to allow the user to 
                   1895: choose files from. Finally, the <filefilter> subtag should contain Perl
                   1896: code that when surrounded by "sub { my $filename = shift; " and "}",
                   1897: returns a true value if the user can pick that file, or false otherwise.
                   1898: The filename passed to the function will be just the name of the file, 
                   1899: with no path info.
                   1900: 
                   1901: =cut
                   1902: 
                   1903: no strict;
                   1904: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
                   1905: use strict;
                   1906: 
                   1907: BEGIN {
1.7       bowersj2 1908:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::files',
                   1909:                                  ('files', 'filechoice', 'filefilter'));
1.5       bowersj2 1910: }
                   1911: 
                   1912: sub new {
                   1913:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
                   1914:     bless($ref);
                   1915: }
                   1916: 
                   1917: sub start_files {
                   1918:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1919: 
                   1920:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1921:         return '';
                   1922:     }
                   1923:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
                   1924:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
                   1925:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
                   1926: }    
                   1927: 
                   1928: sub end_files {
                   1929:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1930: 
                   1931:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1932:         return '';
                   1933:     }
                   1934:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
                   1935:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub { return 1; };
                   1936:     }
                   1937:     Apache::lonhelper::files->new();
                   1938: }    
                   1939: 
                   1940: sub start_filechoice {
                   1941:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1942: 
                   1943:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1944:         return '';
                   1945:     }
                   1946:     $paramHash->{'filechoice'} = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filechoice',
                   1947:                                                               $parser);
                   1948: }
                   1949: 
                   1950: sub end_filechoice { return ''; }
                   1951: 
                   1952: sub start_filefilter {
                   1953:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   1954: 
                   1955:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   1956:         return '';
                   1957:     }
                   1958: 
                   1959:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filefilter',
                   1960:                                                 $parser);
                   1961:     $contents = 'sub { my $filename = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
                   1962:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
                   1963: }
                   1964: 
                   1965: sub end_filefilter { return ''; }
1.3       bowersj2 1966: 
                   1967: sub render {
                   1968:     my $self = shift;
1.5       bowersj2 1969:     my $result = '';
                   1970:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
                   1971:     
                   1972:     my $subdirFunc = eval('sub {' . $self->{'filechoice'} . '}');
1.11      bowersj2 1973:     die 'Error in resource filter code for variable ' . 
                   1974:         {'variable'} . ', Perl said:' . $@ if $@;
                   1975: 
1.5       bowersj2 1976:     my $subdir = &$subdirFunc();
                   1977: 
                   1978:     my $filterFunc = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
                   1979:     my $buttons = '';
1.22      bowersj2 1980:     my $type = 'radio';
                   1981:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1982:         $type = 'checkbox';
                   1983:     }
1.5       bowersj2 1984: 
                   1985:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   1986:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
                   1987: <script>
1.18      bowersj2 1988:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
1.15      bowersj2 1989: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
                   1990:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
1.18      bowersj2 1991:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
1.15      bowersj2 1992:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
1.5       bowersj2 1993:             }
                   1994:         }
                   1995:     }
1.21      bowersj2 1996: 
1.22      bowersj2 1997:     function checkallclass(value, className) {
1.21      bowersj2 1998:         for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
                   1999:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
1.22      bowersj2 2000:             if (ele.type == "$type" && ele.onclick) {
1.21      bowersj2 2001:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
                   2002:             }
                   2003:         }
                   2004:     }
1.5       bowersj2 2005: </script>
                   2006: SCRIPT
1.15      bowersj2 2007:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
1.5       bowersj2 2008: <br /> &nbsp;
1.18      bowersj2 2009: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="Select All Files" />
                   2010: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="Unselect All Files" />
1.23      bowersj2 2011: BUTTONS
                   2012: 
                   2013:         if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
                   2014:             $buttons .= <<BUTTONS;
1.22      bowersj2 2015: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(true, 'Published')" value="Select All Published" />
                   2016: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(false, 'Published')" value="Unselect All Published" />
1.5       bowersj2 2017: <br /> &nbsp;
                   2018: BUTTONS
1.23      bowersj2 2019:        }
1.5       bowersj2 2020:     }
                   2021: 
                   2022:     # Get the list of files in this directory.
                   2023:     my @fileList;
                   2024: 
                   2025:     # If the subdirectory is in local CSTR space
                   2026:     if ($subdir =~ m|/home/([^/]+)/public_html|) {
                   2027:         my $user = $1;
                   2028:         my $domain = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
                   2029:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
                   2030:     } else {
                   2031:         # local library server resource space
                   2032:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $ENV{'user.domain'}, $ENV{'user.name'}, '');
                   2033:     }
1.3       bowersj2 2034: 
1.5       bowersj2 2035:     $result .= $buttons;
                   2036: 
1.6       bowersj2 2037:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
                   2038:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
                   2039:     }
                   2040: 
1.20      bowersj2 2041:     $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
1.5       bowersj2 2042: 
                   2043:     # Keeps track if there are no choices, prints appropriate error
                   2044:     # if there are none. 
                   2045:     my $choices = 0;
                   2046:     # Print each legitimate file choice.
                   2047:     for my $file (@fileList) {
                   2048:         $file = (split(/&/, $file))[0];
                   2049:         if ($file eq '.' || $file eq '..') {
                   2050:             next;
                   2051:         }
                   2052:         my $fileName = $subdir .'/'. $file;
                   2053:         if (&$filterFunc($file)) {
1.24      sakharuk 2054: 	    my $status;
                   2055: 	    my $color;
                   2056: 	    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
                   2057: 		($status, $color) = @{fileState($subdir, $file)};
                   2058: 	    } else {
                   2059: 		$status = '';
                   2060: 		$color = '';
                   2061: 	    }
1.22      bowersj2 2062: 
                   2063:             # Netscape 4 is stupid and there's nowhere to put the
                   2064:             # information on the input tag that the file is Published,
                   2065:             # Unpublished, etc. In *real* browsers we can just say
                   2066:             # "class='Published'" and check the className attribute of
                   2067:             # the input tag, but Netscape 4 is too stupid to understand
                   2068:             # that attribute, and un-comprehended attributes are not
                   2069:             # reflected into the object model. So instead, what I do 
                   2070:             # is either have or don't have an "onclick" handler that 
                   2071:             # does nothing, give Published files the onclick handler, and
                   2072:             # have the checker scripts check for that. Stupid and clumsy,
                   2073:             # and only gives us binary "yes/no" information (at least I
                   2074:             # couldn't figure out how to reach into the event handler's
                   2075:             # actual code to retreive a value), but it works well enough
                   2076:             # here.
1.23      bowersj2 2077:         
1.22      bowersj2 2078:             my $onclick = '';
1.23      bowersj2 2079:             if ($status eq 'Published' && $helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
1.22      bowersj2 2080:                 $onclick = 'onclick="a=1" ';
                   2081:             }
1.20      bowersj2 2082:             $result .= '<tr><td align="right"' . " bgcolor='$color'>" .
1.22      bowersj2 2083:                 "<input $onclick type='$type' name='" . $var
1.5       bowersj2 2084:             . ".forminput' value='" . HTML::Entities::encode($fileName) .
                   2085:                 "'";
                   2086:             if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && $choices == 0) {
                   2087:                 $result .= ' checked';
                   2088:             }
1.20      bowersj2 2089:             $result .= "/></td><td bgcolor='$color'>" . $file .
                   2090:                  "</td><td bgcolor='$color'>$status</td></tr>\n";
1.5       bowersj2 2091:             $choices++;
                   2092:         }
                   2093:     }
                   2094: 
                   2095:     $result .= "</table>\n";
                   2096: 
                   2097:     if (!$choices) {
                   2098:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">There are no files available to select in this directory. Please go back and select another option.</font><br /><br />';
                   2099:     }
                   2100: 
                   2101:     $result .= $buttons;
                   2102: 
                   2103:     return $result;
1.20      bowersj2 2104: }
                   2105: 
                   2106: # Determine the state of the file: Published, unpublished, modified.
                   2107: # Return the color it should be in and a label as a two-element array
                   2108: # reference.
                   2109: # Logic lifted from lonpubdir.pm, even though I don't know that it's still
                   2110: # the most right thing to do.
                   2111: 
                   2112: sub fileState {
                   2113:     my $constructionSpaceDir = shift;
                   2114:     my $file = shift;
                   2115:     
                   2116:     my $docroot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   2117:     my $subdirpart = $constructionSpaceDir;
                   2118:     $subdirpart =~ s/^\/home\/$ENV{'user.name'}\/public_html//;
                   2119:     my $resdir = $docroot . '/res/' . $ENV{'user.domain'} . '/' . $ENV{'user.name'} .
                   2120:         $subdirpart;
                   2121: 
                   2122:     my @constructionSpaceFileStat = stat($constructionSpaceDir . '/' . $file);
                   2123:     my @resourceSpaceFileStat = stat($resdir . '/' . $file);
                   2124:     if (!@resourceSpaceFileStat) {
                   2125:         return ['Unpublished', '#FFCCCC'];
                   2126:     }
                   2127: 
                   2128:     my $constructionSpaceFileModified = $constructionSpaceFileStat[9];
                   2129:     my $resourceSpaceFileModified = $resourceSpaceFileStat[9];
                   2130:     
                   2131:     if ($constructionSpaceFileModified > $resourceSpaceFileModified) {
                   2132:         return ['Modified', '#FFFFCC'];
                   2133:     }
                   2134:     return ['Published', '#CCFFCC'];
1.4       bowersj2 2135: }
1.5       bowersj2 2136: 
1.4       bowersj2 2137: sub postprocess {
                   2138:     my $self = shift;
1.6       bowersj2 2139:     my $result = $ENV{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
                   2140:     if (!$result) {
                   2141:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one file '.
                   2142:             'to continue.';
                   2143:         return 0;
                   2144:     }
                   2145: 
1.5       bowersj2 2146:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
                   2147:         $self->process_multiple_choices($self->{'variable'}.'.forminput',
                   2148:                                         $self->{'variable'});
                   2149:     }
                   2150:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
                   2151:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
1.3       bowersj2 2152:     }
1.6       bowersj2 2153: 
                   2154:     return 1;
1.3       bowersj2 2155: }
1.8       bowersj2 2156: 
                   2157: 1;
                   2158: 
1.11      bowersj2 2159: package Apache::lonhelper::section;
                   2160: 
                   2161: =pod
                   2162: 
                   2163: =head2 Element: section
                   2164: 
                   2165: <section> allows the user to choose one or more sections from the current
                   2166: course.
                   2167: 
                   2168: It takes the standard attributes "variable", "multichoice", and
                   2169: "nextstate", meaning what they do for most other elements.
                   2170: 
                   2171: =cut
                   2172: 
                   2173: no strict;
                   2174: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::choices");
                   2175: use strict;
                   2176: 
                   2177: BEGIN {
                   2178:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::section',
                   2179:                                  ('section'));
                   2180: }
                   2181: 
                   2182: sub new {
                   2183:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
                   2184:     bless($ref);
                   2185: }
                   2186: 
                   2187: sub start_section {
                   2188:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   2189: 
                   2190:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2191:         return '';
                   2192:     }
1.12      bowersj2 2193: 
                   2194:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
                   2195: 
1.11      bowersj2 2196:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
                   2197:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
                   2198:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
                   2199:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
1.12      bowersj2 2200:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
1.11      bowersj2 2201:     }
                   2202: 
                   2203:     # Populate the CHOICES element
                   2204:     my %choices;
                   2205: 
                   2206:     my $section = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
                   2207:     my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
                   2208:     foreach (keys %$classlist) {
                   2209:         my $sectionName = $classlist->{$_}->[$section];
                   2210:         if (!$sectionName) {
                   2211:             $choices{"No section assigned"} = "";
                   2212:         } else {
                   2213:             $choices{$sectionName} = $sectionName;
                   2214:         }
1.12      bowersj2 2215:     } 
                   2216:    
1.11      bowersj2 2217:     for my $sectionName (sort(keys(%choices))) {
1.12      bowersj2 2218:         
1.11      bowersj2 2219:         push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$sectionName, $sectionName];
                   2220:     }
                   2221: }    
                   2222: 
1.12      bowersj2 2223: sub end_section {
                   2224:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
1.11      bowersj2 2225: 
1.12      bowersj2 2226:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2227:         return '';
                   2228:     }
                   2229:     Apache::lonhelper::section->new();
                   2230: }    
1.11      bowersj2 2231: 1;
                   2232: 
1.8       bowersj2 2233: package Apache::lonhelper::general;
                   2234: 
                   2235: =pod
                   2236: 
                   2237: =head2 General-purpose tag: <exec>
                   2238: 
                   2239: The contents of the exec tag are executed as Perl code, not inside a 
                   2240: safe space, so the full range of $ENV and such is available. The code
                   2241: will be executed as a subroutine wrapped with the following code:
                   2242: 
                   2243: "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
                   2244: 
                   2245: "}"
                   2246: 
                   2247: The return value is ignored.
                   2248: 
                   2249: $helper is the helper object. Feel free to add methods to the helper
                   2250: object to support whatever manipulation you may need to do (for instance,
                   2251: overriding the form location if the state is the final state; see 
                   2252: lonparm.helper for an example).
                   2253: 
                   2254: $state is the $paramHash that has currently been generated and may
                   2255: be manipulated by the code in exec. Note that the $state is not yet
                   2256: an actual state B<object>, it is just a hash, so do not expect to
                   2257: be able to call methods on it.
                   2258: 
                   2259: =cut
                   2260: 
                   2261: BEGIN {
                   2262:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::general',
1.11      bowersj2 2263:                                  'exec', 'condition', 'clause',
                   2264:                                  'eval');
1.8       bowersj2 2265: }
                   2266: 
                   2267: sub start_exec {
                   2268:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   2269: 
                   2270:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2271:         return '';
                   2272:     }
                   2273:     
                   2274:     my $code = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exec', $parser);
                   2275:     
                   2276:     $code = eval ('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' .
                   2277:         $code . "}");
1.11      bowersj2 2278:     die 'Error in <exec>, Perl said: '. $@ if $@;
1.8       bowersj2 2279:     &$code($helper, $paramHash);
                   2280: }
                   2281: 
                   2282: sub end_exec { return ''; }
                   2283: 
                   2284: =pod
                   2285: 
                   2286: =head2 General-purpose tag: <condition>
                   2287: 
                   2288: The <condition> tag allows you to mask out parts of the helper code
                   2289: depending on some programatically determined condition. The condition
                   2290: tag contains a tag <clause> which contains perl code that when wrapped
                   2291: with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}", returns
                   2292: a true value if the XML in the condition should be evaluated as a normal
                   2293: part of the helper, or false if it should be completely discarded.
                   2294: 
                   2295: The <clause> tag must be the first sub-tag of the <condition> tag or
                   2296: it will not work as expected.
                   2297: 
                   2298: =cut
                   2299: 
                   2300: # The condition tag just functions as a marker, it doesn't have
                   2301: # to "do" anything. Technically it doesn't even have to be registered
                   2302: # with the lonxml code, but I leave this here to be explicit about it.
                   2303: sub start_condition { return ''; }
                   2304: sub end_condition { return ''; }
                   2305: 
                   2306: sub start_clause {
                   2307:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   2308: 
                   2309:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2310:         return '';
                   2311:     }
                   2312:     
                   2313:     my $clause = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/clause', $parser);
                   2314:     $clause = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
                   2315:         . $clause . '}');
1.11      bowersj2 2316:     die 'Error in clause of condition, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
1.8       bowersj2 2317:     if (!&$clause($helper, $paramHash)) {
                   2318:         # Discard all text until the /condition.
                   2319:         &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/condition', $parser);
                   2320:     }
                   2321: }
                   2322: 
                   2323: sub end_clause { return ''; }
1.11      bowersj2 2324: 
                   2325: =pod
                   2326: 
                   2327: =head2 General-purpose tag: <eval>
                   2328: 
                   2329: The <eval> tag will be evaluated as a subroutine call passed in the
                   2330: current helper object and state hash as described in <condition> above,
                   2331: but is expected to return a string to be printed directly to the
                   2332: screen. This is useful for dynamically generating messages. 
                   2333: 
                   2334: =cut
                   2335: 
                   2336: # This is basically a type of message.
                   2337: # Programmatically setting $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} would work, though
                   2338: # it's probably bad form.
                   2339: 
                   2340: sub start_eval {
                   2341:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   2342: 
                   2343:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2344:         return '';
                   2345:     }
                   2346:     
                   2347:     my $program = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/eval', $parser);
                   2348:     $program = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
                   2349:         . $program . '}');
                   2350:     die 'Error in eval code, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
                   2351:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &$program($helper, $paramHash);
                   2352: }
                   2353: 
                   2354: sub end_eval { 
                   2355:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   2356: 
                   2357:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2358:         return '';
                   2359:     }
                   2360: 
                   2361:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
                   2362: }
                   2363: 
1.13      bowersj2 2364: 1;
                   2365: 
1.27    ! bowersj2 2366: package Apache::lonhelper::final;
        !          2367: 
        !          2368: =pod
        !          2369: 
        !          2370: =head2 Element: final
        !          2371: 
        !          2372: <final> is a special element that works with helpers that use the <finalcode>
        !          2373: tag. It goes through all the states and elements, executing the <finalcode>
        !          2374: snippets and collecting the results. Finally, it takes the user out of the
        !          2375: helper, going to a provided page.
        !          2376: 
        !          2377: =cut
        !          2378: 
        !          2379: no strict;
        !          2380: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
        !          2381: use strict;
        !          2382: 
        !          2383: BEGIN {
        !          2384:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::final',
        !          2385:                                  ('final', 'exitpage'));
        !          2386: }
        !          2387: 
        !          2388: sub new {
        !          2389:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
        !          2390:     bless($ref);
        !          2391: }
        !          2392: 
        !          2393: sub start_final { return ''; }
        !          2394: 
        !          2395: sub end_final {
        !          2396:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
        !          2397: 
        !          2398:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
        !          2399:         return '';
        !          2400:     }
        !          2401: 
        !          2402:     Apache::lonhelper::final->new();
        !          2403:    
        !          2404:     return '';
        !          2405: }
        !          2406: 
        !          2407: sub start_exitpage {
        !          2408:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
        !          2409: 
        !          2410:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
        !          2411:         return '';
        !          2412:     }
        !          2413: 
        !          2414:     $paramHash->{EXIT_PAGE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exitpage',
        !          2415:                                                             $parser);
        !          2416: 
        !          2417:     return '';
        !          2418: }
        !          2419: 
        !          2420: sub end_exitpage { return ''; }
        !          2421: 
        !          2422: sub render {
        !          2423:     my $self = shift;
        !          2424: 
        !          2425:     my @results;
        !          2426: 
        !          2427:     # Collect all the results
        !          2428:     for my $stateName (keys %{$helper->{STATES}}) {
        !          2429:         my $state = $helper->{STATES}->{$stateName};
        !          2430:         
        !          2431:         for my $element (@{$state->{ELEMENTS}}) {
        !          2432:             if (defined($element->{FINAL_CODE})) {
        !          2433:                 # Compile the code.
        !          2434:                 my $code = 'sub { my $helper = shift; ' . $element->{FINAL_CODE} .
        !          2435:                     '}';
        !          2436:                 $code = eval($code);
        !          2437:                 die 'Error while executing final code for element with var ' .
        !          2438:                     $element->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
        !          2439: 
        !          2440:                 my $result = &$code($helper);
        !          2441:                 if ($result) {
        !          2442:                     push @results, $result;
        !          2443:                 }
        !          2444:             }
        !          2445:         }
        !          2446:     }
        !          2447: 
        !          2448:     if (scalar(@results) == 0) {
        !          2449:         return '';
        !          2450:     }
        !          2451: 
        !          2452:     my $result = "<ul>\n";
        !          2453:     for my $re (@results) {
        !          2454:         $result .= '    <li>' . $re . "</li>\n";
        !          2455:     }
        !          2456:     return $result . '</ul>';
        !          2457: }
        !          2458: 
        !          2459: 1;
        !          2460: 
1.13      bowersj2 2461: package Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal;
                   2462: 
                   2463: # This is the final state for the parmwizard. It is not generally useful,
                   2464: # so it is not perldoc'ed. It does its own processing.
                   2465: # It is represented with <parmwizfinal />, and
                   2466: # should later be moved to lonparmset.pm .
                   2467: 
                   2468: no strict;
                   2469: @ISA = ('Apache::lonhelper::element');
                   2470: use strict;
1.11      bowersj2 2471: 
1.13      bowersj2 2472: BEGIN {
                   2473:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal',
                   2474:                                  ('parmwizfinal'));
                   2475: }
                   2476: 
                   2477: use Time::localtime;
                   2478: 
                   2479: sub new {
                   2480:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
                   2481:     bless ($ref);
                   2482: }
                   2483: 
                   2484: sub start_parmwizfinal { return ''; }
                   2485: 
                   2486: sub end_parmwizfinal {
                   2487:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
                   2488: 
                   2489:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
                   2490:         return '';
                   2491:     }
                   2492:     Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal->new();
                   2493: }
                   2494: 
                   2495: # Renders a form that, when submitted, will form the input to lonparmset.pm
                   2496: sub render {
                   2497:     my $self = shift;
                   2498:     my $vars = $helper->{VARS};
                   2499: 
                   2500:     # FIXME: Unify my designators with the standard ones
                   2501:     my %dateTypeHash = ('open_date' => "Opening Date",
                   2502:                         'due_date' => "Due Date",
                   2503:                         'answer_date' => "Answer Date");
                   2504:     my %parmTypeHash = ('open_date' => "0_opendate",
                   2505:                         'due_date' => "0_duedate",
                   2506:                         'answer_date' => "0_answerdate");
                   2507:     
                   2508:     my $affectedResourceId = "";
                   2509:     my $parm_name = $parmTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}};
                   2510:     my $level = "";
1.27    ! bowersj2 2511:     my $resourceString;
        !          2512:     my $symb;
        !          2513:     my $paramlevel;
        !          2514: 
1.13      bowersj2 2515:     # Print the granularity, depending on the action
                   2516:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'whole_course') {
1.27    ! bowersj2 2517:         $resourceString .= '<li>for <b>all resources in the course</b></li>';
1.13      bowersj2 2518:         $level = 9; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
                   2519:         $affectedResourceId = "0.0";
1.27    ! bowersj2 2520:         $symb = 'a';
        !          2521:         $paramlevel = 'general';
1.13      bowersj2 2522:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
                   2523:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
                   2524:                            $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
                   2525:                            $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 0, 0);
                   2526:         my $res = $navmap->getById($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
                   2527:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
1.27    ! bowersj2 2528:         $symb = $res->symb();
1.13      bowersj2 2529:         $navmap->untieHashes();
1.27    ! bowersj2 2530:         $resourceString .= "<li>for the map named <b>$title</b></li>";
1.13      bowersj2 2531:         $level = 8;
                   2532:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
1.27    ! bowersj2 2533:         $paramlevel = 'map';
1.13      bowersj2 2534:     } else {
                   2535:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
                   2536:                            $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
                   2537:                            $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 0, 0);
                   2538:         my $res = $navmap->getById($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
1.27    ! bowersj2 2539:         $symb = $res->symb();
1.13      bowersj2 2540:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
                   2541:         $navmap->untieHashes();
1.27    ! bowersj2 2542:         $resourceString .= "<li>for the resource named <b>$title</b></li>";
1.13      bowersj2 2543:         $level = 7;
                   2544:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
1.27    ! bowersj2 2545:         $paramlevel = 'full';
1.13      bowersj2 2546:     }
                   2547: 
1.27    ! bowersj2 2548:     my $result = "<form name='helpform' method='get' action='/adm/parmset#$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level'>\n";
        !          2549:     $result .= '<p>Confirm that this information is correct, then click &quot;Finish Wizard&quot; to complete setting the parameter.<ul>';
        !          2550:     
        !          2551:     # Print the type of manipulation:
        !          2552:     $result .= '<li>Setting the <b>' . $dateTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}}
        !          2553:                . "</b></li>\n";
        !          2554:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'due_date' || 
        !          2555:         $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'answer_date') {
        !          2556:         # for due dates, we default to "date end" type entries
        !          2557:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_end' " .
        !          2558:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
        !          2559:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " . 
        !          2560:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
        !          2561:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
        !          2562:             "value='date_end' />\n";
        !          2563:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'open_date') {
        !          2564:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_start' ".
        !          2565:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
        !          2566:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
        !          2567:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
        !          2568:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
        !          2569:             "value='date_start' />\n";
        !          2570:     } 
        !          2571: 
        !          2572:     $result .= $resourceString;
        !          2573:     
1.13      bowersj2 2574:     # Print targets
                   2575:     if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
                   2576:         $result .= '<li>for <b>all students in course</b></li>';
                   2577:     } elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
                   2578:         my $section = $vars->{SECTION_NAME};
                   2579:         $result .= "<li>for section <b>$section</b></li>";
                   2580:         $level -= 3;
                   2581:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='csec' value='" .
                   2582:             HTML::Entities::encode($section) . "' />\n";
                   2583:     } else {
                   2584:         # FIXME: This is probably wasteful! Store the name!
                   2585:         my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
1.27    ! bowersj2 2586:         my $username = $vars->{USER_NAME};
        !          2587:         # Chop off everything after the last colon (section)
        !          2588:         $username = substr($username, 0, rindex($username, ':'));
        !          2589:         my $name = $classlist->{$username}->[6];
1.13      bowersj2 2590:         $result .= "<li>for <b>$name</b></li>";
                   2591:         $level -= 6;
                   2592:         my ($uname, $udom) = split /:/, $vars->{USER_NAME};
                   2593:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='uname' value='".
                   2594:             HTML::Entities::encode($uname) . "' />\n";
                   2595:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='udom' value='".
                   2596:             HTML::Entities::encode($udom) . "' />\n";
                   2597:     }
                   2598: 
                   2599:     # Print value
                   2600:     $result .= "<li>to <b>" . ctime($vars->{PARM_DATE}) . "</b> (" .
                   2601:         Apache::lonnavmaps::timeToHumanString($vars->{PARM_DATE}) 
                   2602:         . ")</li>\n";
                   2603: 
                   2604:     # print pres_marker
                   2605:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' name='pres_marker'" .
                   2606:         " value='$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level' />\n";
1.27    ! bowersj2 2607:     
        !          2608:     # Make the table appear
        !          2609:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='true' name='prevvisit' />";
        !          2610:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='all' name='pschp' />";
        !          2611:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$symb' name='pssymb' />";
        !          2612:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$paramlevel' name='parmlev' />";
1.13      bowersj2 2613: 
                   2614:     $result .= "<br /><br /><center><input type='submit' value='Finish Helper' /></center></form>\n";
                   2615: 
                   2616:     return $result;
                   2617: }
                   2618:     
                   2619: sub overrideForm {
                   2620:     return 1;
                   2621: }
1.5       bowersj2 2622: 
1.4       bowersj2 2623: 1;
1.3       bowersj2 2624: 
1.1       bowersj2 2625: __END__
1.3       bowersj2 2626: 

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