File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonhelper.pm
Revision 1.119: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Oct 11 21:16:37 2005 UTC (18 years, 8 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- anytime deslects if they interact with the time elements

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # .helper XML handler to implement the LON-CAPA helper
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonhelper.pm,v 1.119 2005/10/11 21:16:37 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: =pod
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: lonhelper - implements helper framework
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: lonhelper implements the helper framework for LON-CAPA, and provides
   38:     many generally useful components for that framework.
   39: 
   40: Helpers are little programs which present the user with a sequence of
   41:     simple choices, instead of one monolithic multi-dimensional
   42:     choice. They are also referred to as "wizards", "druids", and
   43:     other potentially trademarked or semantically-loaded words.
   44: 
   45: =head1 OVERVIEWX<lonhelper>
   46: 
   47: Helpers are well-established UI widgets that users
   48: feel comfortable with. It can take a complicated multidimensional problem the
   49: user has and turn it into a series of bite-sized one-dimensional questions.
   50: 
   51: For developers, helpers provide an easy way to bundle little bits of functionality
   52: for the user, without having to write the tedious state-maintenence code.
   53: 
   54: Helpers are defined as XML documents, placed in the /home/httpd/html/adm/helpers 
   55: directory and having the .helper file extension. For examples, see that directory.
   56: 
   57: All classes are in the Apache::lonhelper namespace.
   58: 
   59: =head1 lonhelper XML file formatX<lonhelper, XML file format>
   60: 
   61: A helper consists of a top-level <helper> tag which contains a series of states.
   62: Each state contains one or more state elements, which are what the user sees, like
   63: messages, resource selections, or date queries.
   64: 
   65: The helper tag is required to have one attribute, "title", which is the name
   66: of the helper itself, such as "Parameter helper". The helper tag may optionally
   67: have a "requiredpriv" attribute, specifying the priviledge a user must have
   68: to use the helper, or get denied access. See loncom/auth/rolesplain.tab for
   69: useful privs. Default is full access, which is often wrong!
   70: 
   71: =head2 State tags
   72: 
   73: State tags are required to have an attribute "name", which is the symbolic
   74: name of the state and will not be directly seen by the user. The helper is
   75: required to have one state named "START", which is the state the helper
   76: will start with. By convention, this state should clearly describe what
   77: the helper will do for the user, and may also include the first information
   78: entry the user needs to do for the helper.
   79: 
   80: State tags are also required to have an attribute "title", which is the
   81: human name of the state, and will be displayed as the header on top of 
   82: the screen for the user.
   83: 
   84: =head2 Example Helper Skeleton
   85: 
   86: An example of the tags so far:
   87: 
   88:  <helper title="Example Helper">
   89:    <state name="START" title="Demonstrating the Example Helper">
   90:      <!-- notice this is the START state the wizard requires -->
   91:      </state>
   92:    <state name="GET_NAME" title="Enter Student Name">
   93:      </state>
   94:    </helper>
   95: 
   96: Of course this does nothing. In order for the wizard to do something, it is
   97: necessary to put actual elements into the wizard. Documentation for each
   98: of these elements follows.
   99: 
  100: =head1 Creating a Helper With Code, Not XML
  101: 
  102: In some situations, such as the printing wizard (see lonprintout.pm), 
  103: writing the helper in XML would be too complicated, because of scope 
  104: issues or the fact that the code actually outweighs the XML. It is
  105: possible to create a helper via code, though it is a little odd.
  106: 
  107: Creating a helper via code is more like issuing commands to create
  108: a helper then normal code writing. For instance, elements will automatically
  109: be added to the last state created, so it's important to create the 
  110: states in the correct order.
  111: 
  112: First, create a new helper:
  113: 
  114:  use Apache::lonhelper;
  115: 
  116:  my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::new->("Helper Title");
  117: 
  118: Next you'll need to manually add states to the helper:
  119: 
  120:  Apache::lonhelper::state->new("STATE_NAME", "State's Human Title");
  121: 
  122: You don't need to save a reference to it because all elements up until
  123: the next state creation will automatically be added to this state.
  124: 
  125: Elements are created by populating the $paramHash in 
  126: Apache::lonhelper::paramhash. To prevent namespace issues, retrieve 
  127: a reference to that has with getParamHash:
  128: 
  129:  my $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
  130: 
  131: You will need to do this for each state you create.
  132: 
  133: Populate the $paramHash with the parameters for the element you wish
  134: to add next; the easiest way to find out what those entries are is
  135: to read the code. Some common ones are 'variable' to record the variable
  136: to store the results in, and NEXTSTATE to record a next state transition.
  137: 
  138: Then create your element:
  139: 
  140:  $paramHash->{MESSAGETEXT} = "This is a message.";
  141:  Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
  142: 
  143: The creation will take the $paramHash and bless it into a
  144: Apache::lonhelper::message object. To create the next element, you need
  145: to get a reference to the new, empty $paramHash:
  146: 
  147:  $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
  148: 
  149: and you can repeat creating elements that way. You can add states
  150: and elements as needed.
  151: 
  152: See lonprintout.pm, subroutine printHelper for an example of this, where
  153: we dynamically add some states to prevent security problems, for instance.
  154: 
  155: Normally the machinery in the XML format is sufficient; dynamically 
  156: adding states can easily be done by wrapping the state in a <condition>
  157: tag. This should only be used when the code dominates the XML content,
  158: the code is so complicated that it is difficult to get access to
  159: all of the information you need because of scoping issues, or would-be <exec> or 
  160: <eval> blocks using the {DATA} mechanism results in hard-to-read
  161: and -maintain code. (See course.initialization.helper for a borderline
  162: case.)
  163: 
  164: It is possible to do some of the work with an XML fragment parsed by
  165: lonxml; again, see lonprintout.pm for an example. In that case it is 
  166: imperative that you call B<Apache::lonhelper::registerHelperTags()>
  167: before parsing XML fragments and B<Apache::lonhelper::unregisterHelperTags()>
  168: when you are done. See lonprintout.pm for examples of this usage in the
  169: printHelper subroutine.
  170: 
  171: =head2 Localization
  172: 
  173: The helper framework tries to handle as much localization as
  174: possible. The text is always run through
  175: Apache::lonlocal::normalize_string, so be sure to run the keys through
  176: that function for maximum usefulness and robustness.
  177: 
  178: =cut
  179: 
  180: package Apache::lonhelper;
  181: use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
  182: use Apache::File;
  183: use Apache::lonxml;
  184: use Apache::lonlocal;
  185: use Apache::lonnet;
  186: 
  187: # Register all the tags with the helper, so the helper can 
  188: # push and pop them
  189: 
  190: my @helperTags;
  191: 
  192: sub register {
  193:     my ($namespace, @tags) = @_;
  194: 
  195:     for my $tag (@tags) {
  196:         push @helperTags, [$namespace, $tag];
  197:     }
  198: }
  199: 
  200: BEGIN {
  201:     Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonhelper', 
  202:                              ('helper'));
  203:       register('Apache::lonhelper', ('state'));
  204: }
  205: 
  206: # Since all helpers are only three levels deep (helper tag, state tag, 
  207: # substate type), it's easier and more readble to explicitly track 
  208: # those three things directly, rather then futz with the tag stack 
  209: # every time.
  210: my $helper;
  211: my $state;
  212: my $substate;
  213: # To collect parameters, the contents of the subtags are collected
  214: # into this paramHash, then passed to the element object when the 
  215: # end of the element tag is located.
  216: my $paramHash; 
  217: 
  218: # Note from Jeremy 5-8-2003: It is *vital* that the real handler be called
  219: # as a subroutine from the handler, or very mysterious things might happen.
  220: # I don't know exactly why, but it seems that the scope where the Apache
  221: # server enters the perl handler is treated differently from the rest of
  222: # the handler. This also seems to manifest itself in the debugger as entering
  223: # the perl handler in seemingly random places (sometimes it starts in the
  224: # compiling phase, sometimes in the handler execution phase where it runs
  225: # the code and stepping into the "1;" the module ends with goes into the handler,
  226: # sometimes starting directly with the handler); I think the cause is related.
  227: # In the debugger, this means that breakpoints are ignored until you step into
  228: # a function and get out of what must be a "faked up scope" in the Apache->
  229: # mod_perl connection. In this code, it was manifesting itself in the existence
  230: # of two separate file-scoped $helper variables, one set to the value of the
  231: # helper in the helper constructor, and one referenced by the handler on the
  232: # "$helper->process()" line. Using the debugger, one could actually
  233: # see the two different $helper variables, as hashes at completely
  234: # different addresses. The second was therefore never set, and was still
  235: # undefined when I tried to call process on it.
  236: # By pushing the "real handler" down into the "real scope", everybody except the 
  237: # actual handler function directly below this comment gets the same $helper and
  238: # everybody is happy.
  239: # The upshot of all of this is that for safety when a handler is  using 
  240: # file-scoped variables in LON-CAPA, the handler should be pushed down one 
  241: # call level, as I do here, to ensure that the top-level handler function does
  242: # not get a different file scope from the rest of the code.
  243: sub handler {
  244:     my $r = shift;
  245:     return real_handler($r);
  246: }
  247: 
  248: # For debugging purposes, one can send a second parameter into this
  249: # function, the 'uri' of the helper you wish to have rendered, and
  250: # call this from other handlers.
  251: sub real_handler {
  252:     my $r = shift;
  253:     my $uri = shift;
  254:     if (!defined($uri)) { $uri = $r->uri(); }
  255:     $env{'request.uri'} = $uri;
  256:     my $filename = '/home/httpd/html' . $uri;
  257:     my $fh = Apache::File->new($filename);
  258:     my $file;
  259:     read $fh, $file, 100000000;
  260: 
  261: 
  262:     # Send header, don't cache this page
  263:     if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
  264: 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
  265:     } else {
  266: 	&Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
  267:     }
  268:     $r->send_http_header;
  269:     return OK if $r->header_only;
  270:     $r->rflush();
  271: 
  272:     # Discard result, we just want the objects that get created by the
  273:     # xml parsing
  274:     &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $file);
  275: 
  276:     my $allowed = $helper->allowedCheck();
  277:     if (!$allowed) {
  278:         $env{'user.error.msg'} = $env{'request.uri'}.':'.$helper->{REQUIRED_PRIV}.
  279:             ":0:0:Permission denied to access this helper.";
  280:         return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
  281:     }
  282: 
  283:     $helper->process();
  284: 
  285:     $r->print($helper->display());
  286:     return OK;
  287: }
  288: 
  289: sub registerHelperTags {
  290:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
  291:         Apache::lonxml::register($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
  292:     }
  293: }
  294: 
  295: sub unregisterHelperTags {
  296:     for my $tagList (@helperTags) {
  297:         Apache::lonxml::deregister($tagList->[0], $tagList->[1]);
  298:     }
  299: }
  300: 
  301: sub start_helper {
  302:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  303: 
  304:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  305:         return '';
  306:     }
  307: 
  308:     registerHelperTags();
  309: 
  310:     Apache::lonhelper::helper->new($token->[2]{'title'}, $token->[2]{'requiredpriv'});
  311:     return '';
  312: }
  313: 
  314: sub end_helper {
  315:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  316:     
  317:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  318:         return '';
  319:     }
  320: 
  321:     unregisterHelperTags();
  322: 
  323:     return '';
  324: }
  325: 
  326: sub start_state {
  327:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  328: 
  329:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  330:         return '';
  331:     }
  332: 
  333:     Apache::lonhelper::state->new($token->[2]{'name'},
  334:                                   $token->[2]{'title'});
  335:     return '';
  336: }
  337: 
  338: # Use this to get the param hash from other files.
  339: sub getParamHash {
  340:     return $paramHash;
  341: }
  342: 
  343: # Use this to get the helper, if implementing elements in other files
  344: # (like lonprintout.pm)
  345: sub getHelper {
  346:     return $helper;
  347: }
  348: 
  349: # don't need this, so ignore it
  350: sub end_state {
  351:     return '';
  352: }
  353: 
  354: 1;
  355: 
  356: package Apache::lonhelper::helper;
  357: 
  358: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
  359: use HTML::Entities();
  360: use Apache::loncommon;
  361: use Apache::File;
  362: use Apache::lonlocal;
  363: use Apache::lonnet;
  364: 
  365: sub new {
  366:     my $proto = shift;
  367:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  368:     my $self = {};
  369: 
  370:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
  371:     $self->{REQUIRED_PRIV} = shift;
  372:     
  373:     # If there is a state from the previous form, use that. If there is no
  374:     # state, use the start state parameter.
  375:     if (defined $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"})
  376:     {
  377: 	$self->{STATE} = $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"};
  378:     }
  379:     else
  380:     {
  381: 	$self->{STATE} = "START";
  382:     }
  383: 
  384:     $self->{TOKEN} = $env{'form.TOKEN'};
  385:     # If a token was passed, we load that in. Otherwise, we need to create a 
  386:     # new storage file
  387:     # Tried to use standard Tie'd hashes, but you can't seem to take a 
  388:     # reference to a tied hash and write to it. I'd call that a wart.
  389:     if ($self->{TOKEN}) {
  390:         # Validate the token before trusting it
  391:         if ($self->{TOKEN} !~ /^[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
  392:             # Not legit. Return nothing and let all hell break loose.
  393:             # User shouldn't be doing that!
  394:             return undef;
  395:         }
  396: 
  397:         # Get the hash.
  398:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN}); # Note the token is not the literal file
  399:         
  400:         my $file = Apache::File->new($self->{FILENAME});
  401:         my $contents = <$file>;
  402: 
  403:         # Now load in the contents
  404:         for my $value (split (/&/, $contents)) {
  405:             my ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $value);
  406:             $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
  407:             $self->{VARS}->{$name} = $value;
  408:         }
  409: 
  410:         $file->close();
  411:     } else {
  412:         # Only valid if we're just starting.
  413:         if ($self->{STATE} ne 'START') {
  414:             return undef;
  415:         }
  416:         # Must create the storage
  417:         $self->{TOKEN} = md5_hex($env{'user.name'} . $env{'user.domain'} .
  418:                                  time() . rand());
  419:         $self->{FILENAME} = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir . md5_hex($self->{TOKEN});
  420:     }
  421: 
  422:     # OK, we now have our persistent storage.
  423: 
  424:     if (defined $env{"form.RETURN_PAGE"})
  425:     {
  426: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $env{"form.RETURN_PAGE"};
  427:     }
  428:     else
  429:     {
  430: 	$self->{RETURN_PAGE} = $ENV{REFERER};
  431:     }
  432: 
  433:     $self->{STATES} = {};
  434:     $self->{DONE} = 0;
  435: 
  436:     # Used by various helpers for various things; see lonparm.helper
  437:     # for an example.
  438:     $self->{DATA} = {};
  439: 
  440:     $helper = $self;
  441: 
  442:     # Establish the $paramHash
  443:     $paramHash = {};
  444: 
  445:     bless($self, $class);
  446:     return $self;
  447: }
  448: 
  449: # Private function; returns a string to construct the hidden fields
  450: # necessary to have the helper track state.
  451: sub _saveVars {
  452:     my $self = shift;
  453:     my $result = "";
  454:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="CURRENT_STATE" value="' .
  455:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{STATE},'<>&"') . "\" />\n";
  456:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="TOKEN" value="' .
  457:         $self->{TOKEN} . "\" />\n";
  458:     $result .= '<input type="hidden" name="RETURN_PAGE" value="' .
  459:         HTML::Entities::encode($self->{RETURN_PAGE},'<>&"') . "\" />\n";
  460: 
  461:     return $result;
  462: }
  463: 
  464: # Private function: Create the querystring-like representation of the stored
  465: # data to write to disk.
  466: sub _varsInFile {
  467:     my $self = shift;
  468:     my @vars = ();
  469:     for my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
  470:         push @vars, &Apache::lonnet::escape($key) . '=' .
  471:             &Apache::lonnet::escape($self->{VARS}->{$key});
  472:     }
  473:     return join ('&', @vars);
  474: }
  475: 
  476: # Use this to declare variables.
  477: # FIXME: Document this
  478: sub declareVar {
  479:     my $self = shift;
  480:     my $var = shift;
  481: 
  482:     if (!defined($self->{VARS}->{$var})) {
  483:         $self->{VARS}->{$var} = '';
  484:     }
  485: 
  486:     my $envname = 'form.' . $var . '.forminput';
  487:     if (defined($env{$envname})) {
  488:         if (ref($env{$envname})) {
  489:             $self->{VARS}->{$var} = join('|||', @{$env{$envname}});
  490:         } else {
  491:             $self->{VARS}->{$var} = $env{$envname};
  492:         }
  493:     }
  494: }
  495: 
  496: sub allowedCheck {
  497:     my $self = shift;
  498: 
  499:     if (!defined($self->{REQUIRED_PRIV})) { 
  500:         return 1;
  501:     }
  502: 
  503:     return Apache::lonnet::allowed($self->{REQUIRED_PRIV}, $env{'request.course.id'});
  504: }
  505: 
  506: sub changeState {
  507:     my $self = shift;
  508:     $self->{STATE} = shift;
  509: }
  510: 
  511: sub registerState {
  512:     my $self = shift;
  513:     my $state = shift;
  514: 
  515:     my $stateName = $state->name();
  516:     $self->{STATES}{$stateName} = $state;
  517: }
  518: 
  519: sub process {
  520:     my $self = shift;
  521: 
  522:     # Phase 1: Post processing for state of previous screen (which is actually
  523:     # the "current state" in terms of the helper variables), if it wasn't the 
  524:     # beginning state.
  525:     if ($self->{STATE} ne "START" || $env{"form.SUBMIT"} eq &mt("Next ->")) {
  526: 	my $prevState = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
  527:         $prevState->postprocess();
  528:     }
  529:     
  530:     # Note, to handle errors in a state's input that a user must correct,
  531:     # do not transition in the postprocess, and force the user to correct
  532:     # the error.
  533: 
  534:     # Phase 2: Preprocess current state
  535:     my $startState = $self->{STATE};
  536:     my $state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
  537:     
  538:     # For debugging, print something here to determine if you're going
  539:     # to an undefined state.
  540:     if (!defined($state)) {
  541:         return;
  542:     }
  543:     $state->preprocess();
  544: 
  545:     # Phase 3: While the current state is different from the previous state,
  546:     # keep processing.
  547:     while ( $startState ne $self->{STATE} && 
  548:             defined($self->{STATES}->{$self->{STATE}}) )
  549:     {
  550: 	$startState = $self->{STATE};
  551: 	$state = $self->{STATES}->{$startState};
  552: 	$state->preprocess();
  553:     }
  554: 
  555:     return;
  556: } 
  557: 
  558: # 1: Do the post processing for the previous state.
  559: # 2: Do the preprocessing for the current state.
  560: # 3: Check to see if state changed, if so, postprocess current and move to next.
  561: #    Repeat until state stays stable.
  562: # 4: Render the current state to the screen as an HTML page.
  563: sub display {
  564:     my $self = shift;
  565: 
  566:     my $state = $self->{STATES}{$self->{STATE}};
  567: 
  568:     my $result = "";
  569: 
  570:     if (!defined($state)) {
  571:         $result = "<font color='#ff0000'>Error: state '$state' not defined!</font>";
  572:         return $result;
  573:     }
  574: 
  575:     # Phase 4: Display.
  576:     my $html=&Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin();
  577:     my $stateTitle=&mt($state->title());
  578:     my $helperTitle = &mt($self->{TITLE});
  579:     my $bodytag = &Apache::loncommon::bodytag($helperTitle,'','');
  580:     my $previous = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<- Previous"), '<>&"');
  581:     my $next = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Next ->"), '<>&"');
  582:     # FIXME: This should be parameterized, not concatenated - Jeremy
  583:     my $loncapaHelper = &mt("LON-CAPA Helper:");
  584: 
  585:     $result .= <<HEADER;
  586: $html
  587:     <head>
  588:         <title>$loncapaHelper: $helperTitle</title>
  589:     </head>
  590:     $bodytag
  591: HEADER
  592:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) { $result.="<form name='helpform' method='POST'>"; }
  593:     $result .= <<HEADER;
  594:         <table border="0" width='100%'><tr><td>
  595:         <h2><i>$stateTitle</i></h2>
  596: HEADER
  597: 
  598:     $result .= "<table cellpadding='10' width='100%'><tr><td rowspan='2' valign='top'>";
  599: 
  600:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  601:         $result .= $self->_saveVars();
  602:     }
  603:     $result .= $state->render();
  604: 
  605:     $result .= "</td><td valign='top' align='right'>";
  606: 
  607:     # Warning: Copy and pasted from below, because it's too much trouble to 
  608:     # turn this into a subroutine
  609:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  610:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
  611:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  612:         }
  613:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
  614:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
  615:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">" . &mt("End Helper") . "</a>";
  616:         }
  617:         else {
  618:             $result .= '<nobr><input name="back" type="button" ';
  619:             $result .= 'value="' . $previous . '" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
  620:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="' . $next . '" /></nobr>';
  621:         }
  622:     }
  623: 
  624:     $result .= "</td></tr><tr><td valign='bottom' align='right'>";
  625: 
  626:     # Warning: Copy and pasted from above, because it's too much trouble to 
  627:     # turn this into a subroutine
  628:     if (!$state->overrideForm()) {
  629:         if ($self->{STATE} ne $self->{START_STATE}) {
  630:             #$result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="&lt;- Previous" />&nbsp;&nbsp;';
  631:         }
  632:         if ($self->{DONE}) {
  633:             my $returnPage = $self->{RETURN_PAGE};
  634:             $result .= "<a href=\"$returnPage\">" . &mt('End Helper') . "</a>";
  635:         }
  636:         else {
  637:             $result .= '<nobr><input name="back" type="button" ';
  638:             $result .= 'value="' . $previous . '" onclick="history.go(-1)" /> ';
  639:             $result .= '<input name="SUBMIT" type="submit" value="' . $next . '" /></nobr>';
  640:         }
  641:     }
  642: 
  643:     #foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{VARS}}) {
  644:     #    $result .= "|$key| -> " . $self->{VARS}->{$key} . "<br />";
  645:     #}
  646: 
  647:     $result .= "</td></tr></table>";
  648: 
  649:     $result .= <<FOOTER;
  650:               </td>
  651:             </tr>
  652:           </table>
  653:         </form>
  654:     </body>
  655: </html>
  656: FOOTER
  657: 
  658:     # Handle writing out the vars to the file
  659:     my $file = Apache::File->new('>'.$self->{FILENAME});
  660:     print $file $self->_varsInFile();
  661: 
  662:     return $result;
  663: }
  664: 
  665: 1;
  666: 
  667: package Apache::lonhelper::state;
  668: 
  669: # States bundle things together and are responsible for compositing the
  670: # various elements together. It is not generally necessary for users to
  671: # use the state object directly, so it is not perldoc'ed.
  672: 
  673: # Basically, all the states do is pass calls to the elements and aggregate
  674: # the results.
  675: 
  676: sub new {
  677:     my $proto = shift;
  678:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  679:     my $self = {};
  680: 
  681:     $self->{NAME} = shift;
  682:     $self->{TITLE} = shift;
  683:     $self->{ELEMENTS} = [];
  684: 
  685:     bless($self, $class);
  686: 
  687:     $helper->registerState($self);
  688: 
  689:     $state = $self;
  690: 
  691:     return $self;
  692: }
  693: 
  694: sub name {
  695:     my $self = shift;
  696:     return $self->{NAME};
  697: }
  698: 
  699: sub title {
  700:     my $self = shift;
  701:     return $self->{TITLE};
  702: }
  703: 
  704: sub preprocess {
  705:     my $self = shift;
  706:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  707:         $element->preprocess();
  708:     }
  709: }
  710: 
  711: # FIXME: Document that all postprocesses must return a true value or
  712: # the state transition will be overridden
  713: sub postprocess {
  714:     my $self = shift;
  715: 
  716:     # Save the state so we can roll it back if we need to.
  717:     my $originalState = $helper->{STATE};
  718:     my $everythingSuccessful = 1;
  719: 
  720:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  721:         my $result = $element->postprocess();
  722:         if (!$result) { $everythingSuccessful = 0; }
  723:     }
  724: 
  725:     # If not all the postprocesses were successful, override
  726:     # any state transitions that may have occurred. It is the
  727:     # responsibility of the states to make sure they have 
  728:     # error handling in that case.
  729:     if (!$everythingSuccessful) {
  730:         $helper->{STATE} = $originalState;
  731:     }
  732: }
  733: 
  734: # Override the form if any element wants to.
  735: # two elements overriding the form will make a mess, but that should
  736: # be considered helper author error ;-)
  737: sub overrideForm {
  738:     my $self = shift;
  739:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  740:         if ($element->overrideForm()) {
  741:             return 1;
  742:         }
  743:     }
  744:     return 0;
  745: }
  746: 
  747: sub addElement {
  748:     my $self = shift;
  749:     my $element = shift;
  750:     
  751:     push @{$self->{ELEMENTS}}, $element;
  752: }
  753: 
  754: sub render {
  755:     my $self = shift;
  756:     my @results = ();
  757: 
  758:     for my $element (@{$self->{ELEMENTS}}) {
  759:         push @results, $element->render();
  760:     }
  761: 
  762:     return join("\n", @results);
  763: }
  764: 
  765: 1;
  766: 
  767: package Apache::lonhelper::element;
  768: # Support code for elements
  769: 
  770: =pod
  771: 
  772: =head1 Element Base Class
  773: 
  774: The Apache::lonhelper::element base class provides support for elements
  775: and defines some generally useful tags for use in elements.
  776: 
  777: =head2 finalcode tagX<finalcode>
  778: 
  779: Each element can contain a "finalcode" tag that, when the special FINAL
  780: helper state is used, will be executed, surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift;"
  781: and "}". It is expected to return a string describing what it did, which 
  782: may be an empty string. See course initialization helper for an example. This is
  783: generally intended for helpers like the course initialization helper, which consist
  784: of several panels, each of which is performing some sort of bite-sized functionality.
  785: 
  786: =head2 defaultvalue tagX<defaultvalue>
  787: 
  788: Each element that accepts user input can contain a "defaultvalue" tag that,
  789: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}",
  790: will form a subroutine that when called will provide a default value for
  791: the element. How this value is interpreted by the element is specific to
  792: the element itself, and possibly the settings the element has (such as 
  793: multichoice vs. single choice for <choices> tags). 
  794: 
  795: This is also intended for things like the course initialization wizard, where the
  796: user is setting various parameters. By correctly grabbing current settings 
  797: and including them into the helper, it allows the user to come back to the
  798: helper later and re-execute it, without needing to worry about overwriting
  799: some setting accidentally.
  800: 
  801: Again, see the course initialization helper for examples.
  802: 
  803: =head2 validator tagX<validator>
  804: 
  805: Some elements that accepts user input can contain a "validator" tag that,
  806: when surrounded by "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; my $element = shift; my $val = shift " 
  807: and "}", where "$val" is the value the user entered, will form a subroutine 
  808: that when called will verify whether the given input is valid or not. If it 
  809: is valid, the routine will return a false value. If invalid, the routine 
  810: will return an error message to be displayed for the user.
  811: 
  812: Consult the documentation for each element to see whether it supports this 
  813: tag.
  814: 
  815: =head2 getValue methodX<getValue (helper elements)>
  816: 
  817: If the element stores the name of the variable in a 'variable' member, which
  818: the provided ones all do, you can retreive the value of the variable by calling
  819: this method.
  820: 
  821: =cut
  822: 
  823: BEGIN {
  824:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::element',
  825:                                  ('nextstate', 'finalcode',
  826:                                   'defaultvalue', 'validator'));
  827: }
  828: 
  829: # Because we use the param hash, this is often a sufficent
  830: # constructor
  831: sub new {
  832:     my $proto = shift;
  833:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
  834:     my $self = $paramHash;
  835:     bless($self, $class);
  836: 
  837:     $self->{PARAMS} = $paramHash;
  838:     $self->{STATE} = $state;
  839:     $state->addElement($self);
  840:     
  841:     # Ensure param hash is not reused
  842:     $paramHash = {};
  843: 
  844:     return $self;
  845: }   
  846: 
  847: sub start_nextstate {
  848:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  849: 
  850:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  851:         return '';
  852:     }
  853:     
  854:     $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/nextstate',
  855:                                                              $parser);
  856:     return '';
  857: }
  858: 
  859: sub end_nextstate { return ''; }
  860: 
  861: sub start_finalcode {
  862:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  863: 
  864:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  865:         return '';
  866:     }
  867:     
  868:     $paramHash->{FINAL_CODE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/finalcode',
  869:                                                              $parser);
  870:     return '';
  871: }
  872: 
  873: sub end_finalcode { return ''; }
  874: 
  875: sub start_defaultvalue {
  876:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  877: 
  878:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  879:         return '';
  880:     }
  881:     
  882:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/defaultvalue',
  883:                                                              $parser);
  884:     $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;' .
  885:         $paramHash->{DEFAULT_VALUE} . '}';
  886:     return '';
  887: }
  888: 
  889: sub end_defaultvalue { return ''; }
  890: 
  891: # Validators may need to take language specifications
  892: sub start_validator {
  893:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  894: 
  895:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  896:         return '';
  897:     }
  898:     
  899:     $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/validator',
  900:                                                              $parser);
  901:     $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; my $element = shift; my $val = shift;' .
  902:         $paramHash->{VALIDATOR} . '}';
  903:     return '';
  904: }
  905: 
  906: sub end_validator { return ''; }
  907: 
  908: sub preprocess {
  909:     return 1;
  910: }
  911: 
  912: sub postprocess {
  913:     return 1;
  914: }
  915: 
  916: sub render {
  917:     return '';
  918: }
  919: 
  920: sub overrideForm {
  921:     return 0;
  922: }
  923: 
  924: sub getValue {
  925:     my $self = shift;
  926:     return $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}};
  927: }
  928: 
  929: 1;
  930: 
  931: package Apache::lonhelper::message;
  932: 
  933: =pod
  934: 
  935: =head1 Elements
  936: 
  937: =head2 Element: messageX<message, helper element>
  938: 
  939: Message elements display their contents, and
  940: transition directly to the state in the <nextstate> attribute. Example:
  941: 
  942:  <message nextstate='GET_NAME'>
  943:    This is the <b>message</b> the user will see, 
  944:                  <i>HTML allowed</i>.
  945:    </message>
  946: 
  947: This will display the HTML message and transition to the 'nextstate' if
  948: given. The HTML will be directly inserted into the helper, so if you don't
  949: want text to run together, you'll need to manually wrap the message text
  950: in <p> tags, or whatever is appropriate for your HTML.
  951: 
  952: Message tags do not add in whitespace, so if you want it, you'll need to add
  953: it into states. This is done so you can inline some elements, such as 
  954: the <date> element, right between two messages, giving the appearence that 
  955: the <date> element appears inline. (Note the elements can not be embedded
  956: within each other.)
  957: 
  958: This is also a good template for creating your own new states, as it has
  959: very little code beyond the state template.
  960: 
  961: =head3 Localization
  962: 
  963: The contents of the message tag will be run through the
  964: normalize_string function and that will be used as a call to &mt.
  965: 
  966: =cut
  967: 
  968: no strict;
  969: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
  970: use strict;
  971: use Apache::lonlocal;
  972: 
  973: BEGIN {
  974:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::message',
  975:                               ('message'));
  976: }
  977: 
  978: sub new {
  979:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
  980:     bless($ref);
  981: }
  982: 
  983: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
  984: sub start_message {
  985:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
  986: 
  987:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
  988:         return '';
  989:     }
  990: 
  991:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &mtn(&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/message',
  992:                                                                $parser));
  993: 
  994:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
  995:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
  996:     }
  997:     return '';
  998: }
  999: 
 1000: sub end_message {
 1001:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1002: 
 1003:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1004:         return '';
 1005:     }
 1006:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
 1007:     return '';
 1008: }
 1009: 
 1010: sub render {
 1011:     my $self = shift;
 1012: 
 1013:     return &mtn($self->{MESSAGE_TEXT});
 1014: }
 1015: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 1016: sub postprocess {
 1017:     my $self = shift;
 1018:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1019:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1020:     }
 1021: 
 1022:     return 1;
 1023: }
 1024: 1;
 1025: 
 1026: package Apache::lonhelper::choices;
 1027: 
 1028: =pod
 1029: 
 1030: =head2 Element: choicesX<choices, helper element>
 1031: 
 1032: Choice states provide a single choice to the user as a text selection box.
 1033: A "choice" is two pieces of text, one which will be displayed to the user
 1034: (the "human" value), and one which will be passed back to the program
 1035: (the "computer" value). For instance, a human may choose from a list of
 1036: resources on disk by title, while your program wants the file name.
 1037: 
 1038: <choices> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
 1039: the result is stored in.
 1040: 
 1041: <choices> takes an attribute "multichoice" which, if set to a true
 1042: value, will allow the user to select multiple choices.
 1043: 
 1044: <choices> takes an attribute "allowempty" which, if set to a true 
 1045: value, will allow the user to select none of the choices without raising
 1046: an error message.
 1047: 
 1048: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1049: 
 1050: <choices> can have the following subtags:X<choice, helper tag>
 1051: 
 1052: =over 4
 1053: 
 1054: =item * <nextstate>state_name</nextstate>: If given, this will cause the
 1055:       choice element to transition to the given state after executing.
 1056:       This will override the <nextstate> passed to <choices> (if any).
 1057: 
 1058: =item * <choice />: If the choices are static,
 1059:       this element will allow you to specify them. Each choice
 1060:       contains  attribute, "computer", as described above. The
 1061:       content of the tag will be used as the human label.
 1062:       For example,  
 1063:       <choice computer='234-12-7312'>Bobby McDormik</choice>.
 1064: 
 1065: <choice> can take a parameter "eval", which if set to
 1066: a true value, will cause the contents of the tag to be
 1067: evaluated as it would be in an <eval> tag; see <eval> tag
 1068: below.
 1069: 
 1070: <choice> may optionally contain a 'nextstate' attribute, which
 1071: will be the state transistioned to if the choice is made, if
 1072: the choice is not multichoice. This will override the nextstate
 1073: passed to the parent C<choices> tag.
 1074: 
 1075: =back
 1076: 
 1077: To create the choices programmatically, either wrap the choices in 
 1078: <condition> tags (prefered), or use an <exec> block inside the <choice>
 1079: tag. Store the choices in $state->{CHOICES}, which is a list of list
 1080: references, where each list has three strings. The first is the human
 1081: name, the second is the computer name. and the third is the option
 1082: next state. For example:
 1083: 
 1084:  <exec>
 1085:     for (my $i = 65; $i < 65 + 26; $i++) {
 1086:         push @{$state->{CHOICES}}, [chr($i), $i, 'next'];
 1087:     }
 1088:  </exec>
 1089: 
 1090: This will allow the user to select from the letters A-Z (in ASCII), while
 1091: passing the ASCII value back into the helper variables, and the state
 1092: will in all cases transition to 'next'.
 1093: 
 1094: You can mix and match methods of creating choices, as long as you always 
 1095: "push" onto the choice list, rather then wiping it out. (You can even 
 1096: remove choices programmatically, but that would probably be bad form.)
 1097: 
 1098: =head3 defaultvalue support
 1099: 
 1100: Choices supports default values both in multichoice and single choice mode.
 1101: In single choice mode, have the defaultvalue tag's function return the 
 1102: computer value of the box you want checked. If the function returns a value
 1103: that does not correspond to any of the choices, the default behavior of selecting
 1104: the first choice will be preserved.
 1105: 
 1106: For multichoice, return a string with the computer values you want checked,
 1107: delimited by triple pipes. Note this matches how the result of the <choices>
 1108: tag is stored in the {VARS} hash.
 1109: 
 1110: =cut
 1111: 
 1112: no strict;
 1113: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1114: use strict;
 1115: use Apache::lonlocal;
 1116: use Apache::lonnet;
 1117: 
 1118: BEGIN {
 1119:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::choices',
 1120:                               ('choice', 'choices'));
 1121: }
 1122: 
 1123: sub new {
 1124:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1125:     bless($ref);
 1126: }
 1127: 
 1128: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1129: sub start_choices {
 1130:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1131: 
 1132:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1133:         return '';
 1134:     }
 1135: 
 1136:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
 1137:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
 1138:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1139:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 1140:     $paramHash->{'allowempty'} = $token->[2]{'allowempty'};
 1141:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 1142:     return '';
 1143: }
 1144: 
 1145: sub end_choices {
 1146:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1147: 
 1148:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1149:         return '';
 1150:     }
 1151:     Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 1152:     return '';
 1153: }
 1154: 
 1155: sub start_choice {
 1156:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1157: 
 1158:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1159:         return '';
 1160:     }
 1161: 
 1162:     my $computer = $token->[2]{'computer'};
 1163:     my $human = &mt(&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choice',
 1164:                                               $parser));
 1165:     my $nextstate = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 1166:     my $evalFlag = $token->[2]{'eval'};
 1167:     push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [&mtn($human), $computer, $nextstate, 
 1168:                                     $evalFlag];
 1169:     return '';
 1170: }
 1171: 
 1172: sub end_choice {
 1173:     return '';
 1174: }
 1175: 
 1176: {
 1177:     # used to generate unique id attributes for <input> tags. 
 1178:     # internal use only.
 1179:     my $id = 0;
 1180:     sub new_id { return $id++; }
 1181: }
 1182: 
 1183: sub render {
 1184:     my $self = shift;
 1185:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1186:     my $buttons = '';
 1187:     my $result = '';
 1188: 
 1189:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1190:         $result .= <<SCRIPT;
 1191: <script type="text/javascript">
 1192: // <!--
 1193:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 1194: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 1195:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 1196:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 1197:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 1198:             }
 1199:         }
 1200:     }
 1201: // -->
 1202: </script>
 1203: SCRIPT
 1204:     }
 1205: 
 1206:     # Only print "select all" and "unselect all" if there are five or
 1207:     # more choices; fewer then that and it looks silly.
 1208:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && scalar(@{$self->{CHOICES}}) > 4) {
 1209:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 1210: 			'sa'  => "Select All",
 1211: 		        'ua'  => "Unselect All");
 1212:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 1213: <br />
 1214: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sa'}" />
 1215: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'ua'}" />
 1216: <br />&nbsp;
 1217: BUTTONS
 1218:     }
 1219: 
 1220:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1221:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
 1222:     }
 1223: 
 1224:     $result .= $buttons;
 1225:     
 1226:     $result .= "<table>\n\n";
 1227: 
 1228:     my %checkedChoices;
 1229:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
 1230: 
 1231:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1232:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1233:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1234:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1235:     } else {
 1236:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
 1237:     }
 1238: 
 1239:     # Process which choices should be checked.
 1240:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1241:         for my $selectedChoice (split(/\|\|\|/, (&$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self)))) {
 1242:             $checkedChoices{$selectedChoice} = 1;
 1243:         }
 1244:     } else {
 1245:         # single choice
 1246:         my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
 1247:         
 1248:         my $foundChoice = 0;
 1249:         
 1250:         # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
 1251:         for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1252:             if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
 1253:                 $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
 1254:                 $foundChoice = 1;
 1255:             }
 1256:         }
 1257:         
 1258:         # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
 1259:         if (!$foundChoice) {
 1260:             $checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
 1261:         }
 1262:     }
 1263: 
 1264:     my $type = "radio";
 1265:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) { $type = 'checkbox'; }
 1266:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1267:         my $id = &new_id();
 1268:         $result .= "<tr>\n<td width='20'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
 1269:         $result .= "<td valign='top'><input type='$type' name='$var.forminput'"
 1270:             . " value='" . 
 1271:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],"<>&\"'") 
 1272:             . "'";
 1273:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
 1274:             $result .= " checked='checked' ";
 1275:         }
 1276:         $result .= qq{id="id$id"};
 1277:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
 1278:         if ($choice->[4]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
 1279:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
 1280:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
 1281:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
 1282:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
 1283:         }
 1284:         $result .= "/></td><td> ".qq{<label for="id$id">}.
 1285:             $choiceLabel. "</label></td></tr>\n";
 1286:     }
 1287:     $result .= "</table>\n\n\n";
 1288:     $result .= $buttons;
 1289: 
 1290:     return $result;
 1291: }
 1292: 
 1293: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
 1294: # given, switch to it
 1295: sub postprocess {
 1296:     my $self = shift;
 1297:     my $chosenValue = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 1298: 
 1299:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
 1300:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 1301: 	    &mt("You must choose one or more choices to continue.");
 1302:         return 0;
 1303:     }
 1304: 
 1305:     if (ref($chosenValue)) {
 1306:         $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}} = join('|||', @$chosenValue);
 1307:     }
 1308: 
 1309:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1310:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1311:     }
 1312:     
 1313:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1314:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
 1315:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
 1316:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
 1317:             }
 1318:         }
 1319:     }
 1320:     return 1;
 1321: }
 1322: 1;
 1323: 
 1324: package Apache::lonhelper::dropdown;
 1325: 
 1326: =pod
 1327: 
 1328: =head2 Element: dropdownX<dropdown, helper tag>
 1329: 
 1330: A drop-down provides a drop-down box instead of a radio button
 1331: box. Because most people do not know how to use a multi-select
 1332: drop-down box, that option is not allowed. Otherwise, the arguments
 1333: are the same as "choices", except "allowempty" is also meaningless.
 1334: 
 1335: <dropdown> takes an attribute "variable" to control which helper variable
 1336: the result is stored in.
 1337: 
 1338: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1339: 
 1340: <choice>, which acts just as it does in the "choices" element.
 1341: 
 1342: =cut
 1343: 
 1344: # This really ought to be a sibling class to "choice" which is itself
 1345: # a child of some abstract class.... *shrug*
 1346: 
 1347: no strict;
 1348: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1349: use strict;
 1350: use Apache::lonlocal;
 1351: use Apache::lonnet;
 1352: 
 1353: BEGIN {
 1354:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::dropdown',
 1355:                               ('dropdown'));
 1356: }
 1357: 
 1358: sub new {
 1359:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1360:     bless($ref);
 1361: }
 1362: 
 1363: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1364: sub start_dropdown {
 1365:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1366: 
 1367:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1368:         return '';
 1369:     }
 1370: 
 1371:     # Need to initialize the choices list, so everything can assume it exists
 1372:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'} if (!defined($paramHash->{'variable'}));
 1373:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1374:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 1375:     return '';
 1376: }
 1377: 
 1378: sub end_dropdown {
 1379:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1380: 
 1381:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1382:         return '';
 1383:     }
 1384:     Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
 1385:     return '';
 1386: }
 1387: 
 1388: sub render {
 1389:     my $self = shift;
 1390:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1391:     my $result = '';
 1392: 
 1393:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1394:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br />';
 1395:     }
 1396: 
 1397:     my %checkedChoices;
 1398:     my $checkedChoicesFunc;
 1399: 
 1400:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1401:         $checkedChoicesFunc = eval ($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1402:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1403:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 1404:     } else {
 1405:         $checkedChoicesFunc = sub { return ''; };
 1406:     }
 1407: 
 1408:     # single choice
 1409:     my $selectedChoice = &$checkedChoicesFunc($helper, $self);
 1410:     
 1411:     my $foundChoice = 0;
 1412:     
 1413:     # check that the choice is in the list of choices.
 1414:     for my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1415: 	if ($choice->[1] eq $selectedChoice) {
 1416: 	    $checkedChoices{$choice->[1]} = 1;
 1417: 	    $foundChoice = 1;
 1418: 	}
 1419:     }
 1420:     
 1421:     # If we couldn't find the choice, pick the first one 
 1422:     if (!$foundChoice) {
 1423: 	$checkedChoices{$self->{CHOICES}->[0]->[1]} = 1;
 1424:     }
 1425: 
 1426:     $result .= "<select name='${var}.forminput'>\n";
 1427:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1428:         $result .= "<option value='" . 
 1429:             HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],"<>&\"'") 
 1430:             . "'";
 1431:         if ($checkedChoices{$choice->[1]}) {
 1432:             $result .= " selected='selected' ";
 1433:         }
 1434:         my $choiceLabel = $choice->[0];
 1435:         if ($choice->[4]) {  # if we need to evaluate this choice
 1436:             $choiceLabel = "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" .
 1437:                 $choiceLabel . "}";
 1438:             $choiceLabel = eval($choiceLabel);
 1439:             $choiceLabel = &$choiceLabel($helper, $self);
 1440:         }
 1441:         $result .= ">" . &mtn($choiceLabel) . "</option>\n";
 1442:     }
 1443:     $result .= "</select>\n";
 1444: 
 1445:     return $result;
 1446: }
 1447: 
 1448: # If a NEXTSTATE was given or a nextstate for this choice was
 1449: # given, switch to it
 1450: sub postprocess {
 1451:     my $self = shift;
 1452:     my $chosenValue = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 1453: 
 1454:     if (!defined($chosenValue) && !$self->{'allowempty'}) {
 1455:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "You must choose one or more choices to" .
 1456:             " continue.";
 1457:         return 0;
 1458:     }
 1459: 
 1460:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1461:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1462:     }
 1463:     
 1464:     foreach my $choice (@{$self->{CHOICES}}) {
 1465:         if ($choice->[1] eq $chosenValue) {
 1466:             if (defined($choice->[2])) {
 1467:                 $helper->changeState($choice->[2]);
 1468:             }
 1469:         }
 1470:     }
 1471:     return 1;
 1472: }
 1473: 1;
 1474: 
 1475: package Apache::lonhelper::date;
 1476: 
 1477: =pod
 1478: 
 1479: =head2 Element: dateX<date, helper element>
 1480: 
 1481: Date elements allow the selection of a date with a drop down list.
 1482: 
 1483: Date elements can take two attributes:
 1484: 
 1485: =over 4
 1486: 
 1487: =item * B<variable>: The name of the variable to store the chosen
 1488:         date in. Required.
 1489: 
 1490: =item * B<hoursminutes>: If a true value, the date will show hours
 1491:         and minutes, as well as month/day/year. If false or missing,
 1492:         the date will only show the month, day, and year.
 1493: 
 1494: =back
 1495: 
 1496: Date elements contain only an option <nextstate> tag to determine
 1497: the next state.
 1498: 
 1499: Example:
 1500: 
 1501:  <date variable="DUE_DATE" hoursminutes="1">
 1502:    <nextstate>choose_why</nextstate>
 1503:    </date>
 1504: 
 1505: =cut
 1506: 
 1507: no strict;
 1508: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1509: use strict;
 1510: use Apache::lonlocal; # A localization nightmare
 1511: use Apache::lonnet;
 1512: use Time::localtime;
 1513: 
 1514: BEGIN {
 1515:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::date',
 1516:                               ('date'));
 1517: }
 1518: 
 1519: # Don't need to override the "new" from element
 1520: sub new {
 1521:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1522:     bless($ref);
 1523: }
 1524: 
 1525: my @months = ("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
 1526: 	      "August", "September", "October", "November", "December");
 1527: 
 1528: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1529: sub start_date {
 1530:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1531: 
 1532:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1533:         return '';
 1534:     }
 1535: 
 1536:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1537:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1538:     $paramHash->{'hoursminutes'} = $token->[2]{'hoursminutes'};
 1539:     $paramHash->{'anytime'} = $token->[2]{'anytime'};
 1540: }
 1541: 
 1542: sub end_date {
 1543:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1544: 
 1545:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1546:         return '';
 1547:     }
 1548:     Apache::lonhelper::date->new();
 1549:     return '';
 1550: }
 1551: 
 1552: sub render {
 1553:     my $self = shift;
 1554:     my $result = "";
 1555:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1556: 
 1557:     my $date;
 1558: 
 1559:     my $time=time;
 1560:     my ($anytime,$onclick);
 1561: 
 1562:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 1563:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 1564:         die('Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 1565:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@) if $@;
 1566:         $time = &$valueFunc($helper, $self);
 1567: 	if (lc($time) eq 'anytime') { $time=time; $anytime=1; }
 1568:     }
 1569:     if ($anytime) {
 1570: 	$onclick = "onclick=\"javascript:updateCheck(this.form,'${var}anytime',false)\"";
 1571:     }
 1572:     # Default date: The current hour.
 1573:     $date = localtime($time);
 1574:     $date->min(0);
 1575: 
 1576:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1577:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 1578:     }
 1579: 
 1580:     # Month
 1581:     my $i;
 1582:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}month'>\n";
 1583:     for ($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
 1584:         if ($i == $date->mon) {
 1585:             $result .= "<option value='$i' selected='selected'>";
 1586:         } else {
 1587:             $result .= "<option value='$i'>";
 1588:         }
 1589:         $result .= &mt($months[$i]) . "</option>\n";
 1590:     }
 1591:     $result .= "</select>\n";
 1592: 
 1593:     # Day
 1594:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}day'>\n";
 1595:     for ($i = 1; $i < 32; $i++) {
 1596:         if ($i == $date->mday) {
 1597:             $result .= '<option selected="selected">';
 1598:         } else {
 1599:             $result .= '<option>';
 1600:         }
 1601:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
 1602:     }
 1603:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
 1604: 
 1605:     # Year
 1606:     $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}year'>\n";
 1607:     for ($i = 2000; $i < 2030; $i++) { # update this after 64-bit dates
 1608:         if ($date->year + 1900 == $i) {
 1609:             $result .= "<option selected='selected'>";
 1610:         } else {
 1611:             $result .= "<option>";
 1612:         }
 1613:         $result .= "$i</option>\n";
 1614:     }
 1615:     $result .= "</select>,\n";
 1616: 
 1617:     # Display Hours and Minutes if they are called for
 1618:     if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
 1619: 	# This needs parameterization for times.
 1620: 	my $am = &mt('a.m.');
 1621: 	my $pm = &mt('p.m.');
 1622:         # Build hour
 1623:         $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}hour'>\n";
 1624:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 0 ? 'selected="selected" ':'') .
 1625:             " value='0'>" . &mt('midnight') . "</option>\n";
 1626:         for ($i = 1; $i < 12; $i++) {
 1627:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
 1628:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected' value='$i'>$i $am</option>\n";
 1629:             } else {
 1630:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$i $am</option>\n";
 1631:             }
 1632:         }
 1633:         $result .= "<option " . ($date->hour == 12 ? 'selected="selected" ':'') .
 1634:             " value='12'>" . &mt('noon') . "</option>\n";
 1635:         for ($i = 13; $i < 24; $i++) {
 1636:             my $printedHour = $i - 12;
 1637:             if ($date->hour == $i) {
 1638:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected' value='$i'>$printedHour $pm</option>\n";
 1639:             } else {
 1640:                 $result .= "<option value='$i'>$printedHour $pm</option>\n";
 1641:             }
 1642:         }
 1643: 
 1644:         $result .= "</select> :\n";
 1645: 
 1646:         $result .= "<select $onclick name='${var}minute'>\n";
 1647:         for my $i ((0,15,30,45,59,undef,1..59)) {
 1648:             my $printedMinute = $i;
 1649:             if (defined($i) && $i < 10) {
 1650:                 $printedMinute = "0" . $printedMinute;
 1651:             }
 1652:             if ($date->min == $i) {
 1653:                 $result .= "<option selected='selected'>";
 1654:             } else {
 1655:                 $result .= "<option>";
 1656:             }
 1657:             $result .= "$printedMinute</option>\n";
 1658:         }
 1659:         $result .= "</select>\n";
 1660:     }
 1661:     if ($self->{'anytime'}) {
 1662: 	    $result.=(<<CHECK);
 1663: <script type="text/javascript">
 1664: // <!--
 1665:     function updateCheck(form,name,value) {
 1666: 	var checkbox=form[name];
 1667: 	checkbox.checked = value;
 1668:     }
 1669: // -->
 1670: </script>
 1671: CHECK
 1672: 
 1673: 	$result.="&nbsp;or&nbsp;<label><input type='checkbox' ";
 1674: 	if ($anytime) {
 1675: 	    $result.=' checked="checked" '
 1676: 	}
 1677: 	$result.="name='${var}anytime'/>".&mt('Anytime').'</label>'
 1678:     }
 1679:     return $result;
 1680: 
 1681: }
 1682: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 1683: sub postprocess {
 1684:     my $self = shift;
 1685:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1686:     if ($env{'form.' . $var . 'anytime'}) {
 1687: 	$helper->{VARS}->{$var} = undef;
 1688:     } else {
 1689: 	my $month = $env{'form.' . $var . 'month'}; 
 1690: 	my $day = $env{'form.' . $var . 'day'}; 
 1691: 	my $year = $env{'form.' . $var . 'year'}; 
 1692: 	my $min = 0; 
 1693: 	my $hour = 0;
 1694: 	if ($self->{'hoursminutes'}) {
 1695: 	    $min = $env{'form.' . $var . 'minute'};
 1696: 	    $hour = $env{'form.' . $var . 'hour'};
 1697: 	}
 1698: 
 1699: 	my $chosenDate;
 1700: 	eval {$chosenDate = Time::Local::timelocal(0, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year);};
 1701: 	my $error = $@;
 1702: 
 1703: 	# Check to make sure that the date was not automatically co-erced into a 
 1704: 	# valid date, as we want to flag that as an error
 1705: 	# This happens for "Feb. 31", for instance, which is coerced to March 2 or
 1706: 	# 3, depending on if it's a leap year
 1707: 	my $checkDate = localtime($chosenDate);
 1708: 	
 1709: 	if ($error || $checkDate->mon != $month || $checkDate->mday != $day ||
 1710: 	    $checkDate->year + 1900 != $year) {
 1711: 	    unless (Apache::lonlocal::current_language()== ~/^en/) {
 1712: 		$self->{ERROR_MSG} = &mt("Invalid date entry");
 1713: 		return 0;
 1714: 	    }
 1715: 	    # LOCALIZATION FIXME: Needs to be parameterized
 1716: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = "Can't use " . $months[$month] . " $day, $year as a "
 1717: 		. "date because it doesn't exist. Please enter a valid date.";
 1718: 
 1719: 	    return 0;
 1720: 	}
 1721: 	$helper->{VARS}->{$var} = $chosenDate;
 1722:     }
 1723: 
 1724:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 1725:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 1726:     }
 1727: 
 1728:     return 1;
 1729: }
 1730: 1;
 1731: 
 1732: package Apache::lonhelper::resource;
 1733: 
 1734: =pod
 1735: 
 1736: =head2 Element: resourceX<resource, helper element>
 1737: 
 1738: <resource> elements allow the user to select one or multiple resources
 1739: from the current course. You can filter out which resources they can view,
 1740: and filter out which resources they can select. The course will always
 1741: be displayed fully expanded, because of the difficulty of maintaining
 1742: selections across folder openings and closings. If this is fixed, then
 1743: the user can manipulate the folders.
 1744: 
 1745: <resource> takes the standard variable attribute to control what helper
 1746: variable stores the results. It also takes a "multichoice"X<multichoice> attribute,
 1747: which controls whether the user can select more then one resource. The 
 1748: "toponly" attribute controls whether the resource display shows just the
 1749: resources in that sequence, or recurses into all sub-sequences, defaulting
 1750: to false. The "suppressEmptySequences" attribute reflects the 
 1751: suppressEmptySequences argument to the render routine, which will cause
 1752: folders that have all of their contained resources filtered out to also
 1753: be filtered out. The 'addstatus' attribute, if true, will add the icon
 1754: and long status display columns to the display. The 'addparts'
 1755: attribute will add in a part selector beside problems that have more
 1756: than 1 part.
 1757: 
 1758: =head3 SUB-TAGS
 1759: 
 1760: =over 4
 1761: 
 1762: =item * <filterfunc>X<filterfunc>: If you want to filter what resources are displayed
 1763:   to the user, use a filter func. The <filterfunc> tag should contain
 1764:   Perl code that when wrapped with "sub { my $res = shift; " and "}" is 
 1765:   a function that returns true if the resource should be displayed, 
 1766:   and false if it should be skipped. $res is a resource object. 
 1767:   (See Apache::lonnavmaps documentation for information about the 
 1768:   resource object.)
 1769: 
 1770: =item * <choicefunc>X<choicefunc>: Same as <filterfunc>, except that controls whether
 1771:   the given resource can be chosen. (It is almost always a good idea to
 1772:   show the user the folders, for instance, but you do not always want to 
 1773:   let the user select them.)
 1774: 
 1775: =item * <nextstate>: Standard nextstate behavior.
 1776: 
 1777: =item * <valuefunc>X<valuefunc>: This function controls what is returned by the resource
 1778:   when the user selects it. Like filterfunc and choicefunc, it should be
 1779:   a function fragment that when wrapped by "sub { my $res = shift; " and
 1780:   "}" returns a string representing what you want to have as the value. By
 1781:   default, the value will be the resource ID of the object ($res->{ID}).
 1782: 
 1783: =item * <mapurl>X<mapurl>: If the URL of a map is given here, only that map
 1784:   will be displayed, instead of the whole course. If the attribute
 1785:   "evaluate" is given and is true, the contents of the mapurl will be
 1786:   evaluated with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
 1787:   "}", with the return value used as the mapurl.
 1788: 
 1789: =back
 1790: 
 1791: =cut
 1792: 
 1793: no strict;
 1794: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 1795: use strict;
 1796: use Apache::lonnet;
 1797: 
 1798: BEGIN {
 1799:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::resource',
 1800:                               ('resource', 'filterfunc', 
 1801:                                'choicefunc', 'valuefunc',
 1802:                                'mapurl','option'));
 1803: }
 1804: 
 1805: sub new {
 1806:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 1807:     bless($ref);
 1808: }
 1809: 
 1810: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 1811: sub start_resource {
 1812:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1813: 
 1814:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1815:         return '';
 1816:     }
 1817: 
 1818:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1819:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 1820:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 1821:     $paramHash->{'suppressEmptySequences'} = $token->[2]{'suppressEmptySequences'};
 1822:     $paramHash->{'toponly'} = $token->[2]{'toponly'};
 1823:     $paramHash->{'addstatus'} = $token->[2]{'addstatus'};
 1824:     $paramHash->{'addparts'} = $token->[2]{'addparts'};
 1825:     if ($paramHash->{'addparts'}) {
 1826: 	$helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'}.'_part');
 1827:     }
 1828:     $paramHash->{'closeallpages'} = $token->[2]{'closeallpages'};
 1829:     return '';
 1830: }
 1831: 
 1832: sub end_resource {
 1833:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1834: 
 1835:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1836:         return '';
 1837:     }
 1838:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
 1839:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
 1840:     }
 1841:     if (!defined($paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC})) {
 1842:         $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = sub {return 1;};
 1843:     }
 1844:     if (!defined($paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC})) {
 1845:         $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = sub {my $res = shift; return $res->{ID}; };
 1846:     }
 1847:     Apache::lonhelper::resource->new();
 1848:     return '';
 1849: }
 1850: 
 1851: sub start_filterfunc {
 1852:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1853: 
 1854:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1855:         return '';
 1856:     }
 1857: 
 1858:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filterfunc',
 1859:                                                 $parser);
 1860:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1861:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1862: }
 1863: 
 1864: sub end_filterfunc { return ''; }
 1865: 
 1866: sub start_choicefunc {
 1867:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1868: 
 1869:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1870:         return '';
 1871:     }
 1872: 
 1873:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/choicefunc',
 1874:                                                 $parser);
 1875:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1876:     $paramHash->{CHOICE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1877: }
 1878: 
 1879: sub end_choicefunc { return ''; }
 1880: 
 1881: sub start_valuefunc {
 1882:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1883: 
 1884:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1885:         return '';
 1886:     }
 1887: 
 1888:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/valuefunc',
 1889:                                                 $parser);
 1890:     $contents = 'sub { my $res = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 1891:     $paramHash->{VALUE_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 1892: }
 1893: 
 1894: sub end_valuefunc { return ''; }
 1895: 
 1896: sub start_mapurl {
 1897:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1898: 
 1899:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 1900:         return '';
 1901:     }
 1902: 
 1903:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/mapurl',
 1904:                                                 $parser);
 1905:     $paramHash->{EVAL_MAP_URL} = $token->[2]{'evaluate'};
 1906:     $paramHash->{MAP_URL} = $contents;
 1907: }
 1908: 
 1909: sub end_mapurl { return ''; }
 1910: 
 1911: 
 1912: sub start_option {
 1913:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1914:     if (!defined($paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS})) {
 1915: 	$paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS} = [ ];
 1916: 	$paramHash->{OPTION_VARS}  = [ ];
 1917: 
 1918:     }
 1919:     # OPTION_TEXTS is a list of the text attribute
 1920:     #               values used to create column headings.
 1921:     # OPTION_VARS is a list of the variable names, used to create the checkbox
 1922:     #             inputs.
 1923:     #  We're ok with empty elements. as place holders
 1924:     # Although the 'variable' element should really exist.
 1925:     #
 1926: 
 1927:     my $option_texts  = $paramHash->{OPTION_TEXTS};
 1928:     my $option_vars   = $paramHash->{OPTION_VARS};
 1929:     push(@$option_texts,  $token->[2]{'text'});
 1930:     push(@$option_vars,   $token->[2]{'variable'});
 1931: 
 1932:     #  Need to create and declare the option variables as well to make them
 1933:     # persistent.
 1934:     #
 1935:     my $varname = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 1936:     $helper->declareVar($varname);
 1937: 
 1938: 
 1939:     return '';
 1940: }
 1941: 
 1942: sub end_option {
 1943:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 1944:     return '';
 1945: }
 1946: 
 1947: # A note, in case I don't get to this before I leave.
 1948: # If someone complains about the "Back" button returning them
 1949: # to the previous folder state, instead of returning them to
 1950: # the previous helper state, the *correct* answer is for the helper
 1951: # to keep track of how many times the user has manipulated the folders,
 1952: # and feed that to the history.go() call in the helper rendering routines.
 1953: # If done correctly, the helper itself can keep track of how many times
 1954: # it renders the same states, so it doesn't go in just this state, and
 1955: # you can lean on the browser back button to make sure it all chains
 1956: # correctly.
 1957: # Right now, though, I'm just forcing all folders open.
 1958: 
 1959: sub render {
 1960:     my $self = shift;
 1961:     my $result = "";
 1962:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 1963:     my $curVal = $helper->{VARS}->{$var};
 1964: 
 1965:     my $buttons = '';
 1966: 
 1967:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 1968:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 1969: <script type="text/javascript">
 1970: // <!--
 1971:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 1972: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 1973:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 1974:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 1975:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 1976:             }
 1977:         }
 1978:     }
 1979: // -->
 1980: </script>
 1981: SCRIPT
 1982:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 1983: 			'sar'  => "Select All Resources",
 1984: 		        'uar'  => "Unselect All Resources");
 1985: 
 1986:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 1987: <br /> &nbsp;
 1988: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sar'}" />
 1989: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uar'}" />
 1990: <br /> &nbsp;
 1991: BUTTONS
 1992:     }
 1993: 
 1994:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 1995:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 1996:     }
 1997: 
 1998:     $result .= $buttons;
 1999: 
 2000:     my $filterFunc     = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
 2001:     my $choiceFunc     = $self->{CHOICE_FUNC};
 2002:     my $valueFunc      = $self->{VALUE_FUNC};
 2003:     my $multichoice    = $self->{'multichoice'};
 2004:     my $option_vars    = $self->{OPTION_VARS};
 2005:     my $option_texts   = $self->{OPTION_TEXTS};
 2006:     my $addparts       = $self->{'addparts'};
 2007:     my $headings_done  = 0;
 2008: 
 2009:     # Evaluate the map url as needed
 2010:     my $mapUrl;
 2011:     if ($self->{EVAL_MAP_URL}) {
 2012: 	my $mapUrlFunc = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' . 
 2013: 	    $self->{MAP_URL} . '}');
 2014: 	$mapUrl = &$mapUrlFunc($helper, $self);
 2015:     } else {
 2016: 	$mapUrl = $self->{MAP_URL};
 2017:     }
 2018: 
 2019: 
 2020:     # Create the composite function that renders the column on the nav map
 2021:     # have to admit any language that lets me do this can't be all bad
 2022:     #  - Jeremy (Pythonista) ;-)
 2023:     my $checked = 0;
 2024:     my $renderColFunc = sub {
 2025:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 2026: 	my $result = "";
 2027: 
 2028: 	if(!$headings_done) {
 2029: 	    if ($option_texts) {
 2030: 		foreach my $text (@$option_texts) {
 2031: 		    $result .= "<th>$text</th>";
 2032: 		}
 2033: 	    }
 2034: 	    $result .= "<th>Select</th>";
 2035: 	    $result .= "</tr><tr>"; # Close off the extra row and start a new one.
 2036: 	    $headings_done = 1;
 2037: 	}
 2038: 
 2039:         my $inputType;
 2040:         if ($multichoice) { $inputType = 'checkbox'; }
 2041:         else {$inputType = 'radio'; }
 2042: 
 2043:         if (!&$choiceFunc($resource)) {
 2044: 	    $result .= '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
 2045:             return $result;
 2046:         } else {
 2047: 	    my $col = "";
 2048: 	    my $raw_name = &$valueFunc($resource);
 2049: 	    my $resource_name =   
 2050:                    HTML::Entities::encode($raw_name,"<>&\"'");
 2051: 	    if($option_vars) {
 2052: 		foreach my $option_var (@$option_vars) {
 2053: 		    my $var_value = "\|\|\|" . $helper->{VARS}->{$option_var} . 
 2054: 			"\|\|\|";
 2055: 		    my $checked ="";
 2056: 		    if($var_value =~ /\Q|||$raw_name|||\E/) {
 2057: 			$checked = "checked='checked'";
 2058: 		    }
 2059: 		    $col .= 
 2060:                         "<td align='center'><input type='checkbox' name ='$option_var".
 2061: 			".forminput' value='".
 2062: 			$resource_name . "' $checked /> </td>";
 2063: 		}
 2064: 	    }
 2065: 
 2066:             $col .= "<td align='center'><input type='$inputType' name='${var}.forminput' ";
 2067:             if (!$checked && !$multichoice) {
 2068:                 $col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2069:                 $checked = 1;
 2070:             }
 2071: 	    if ($multichoice) { # all resources start checked; see bug 1174
 2072: 		$col .= "checked='checked' ";
 2073: 		$checked = 1;
 2074: 	    }
 2075:             $col .= "value='" . $resource_name  . "' /></td>";
 2076: 
 2077:             return $result.$col;
 2078:         }
 2079:     };
 2080:     my $renderPartsFunc = sub {
 2081:         my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
 2082: 	my $col= "<td>";
 2083: 	my $id=$resource->{ID};
 2084: 	my $resource_name =   
 2085: 	    &HTML::Entities::encode(&$valueFunc($resource),"<>&\"'");
 2086: 	if ($addparts && (scalar(@{$resource->parts}) > 1)) {
 2087: 	    $col .= "<select onclick=\"javascript:updateRadio(this.form,'${var}.forminput','$resource_name');updateHidden(this.form,'$id','${var}');\" name='part_$id.forminput'>\n";
 2088: 	    $col .= "<option value=\"$part\">All Parts</option>\n";
 2089: 	    foreach my $part (@{$resource->parts}) {
 2090: 		$col .= "<option value=\"$part\">Part: $part</option>\n";
 2091: 	    }
 2092: 	    $col .= "</select>";
 2093: 	}
 2094: 	$col .= "</td>";
 2095:     };
 2096:     $result.=(<<RADIO);
 2097: <script type="text/javascript">
 2098: // <!--
 2099:     function updateRadio(form,name,value) {
 2100: 	var radiobutton=form[name];
 2101: 	for (var i=0; i<radiobutton.length; i++) {
 2102: 	    if (radiobutton[i].value == value) {
 2103: 		radiobutton[i].checked = true;
 2104: 		break;
 2105: 	    }
 2106: 	}
 2107:     }
 2108:     function updateHidden(form,id,name) {
 2109: 	var select=form['part_'+id+'.forminput'];
 2110: 	var hidden=form[name+'_part.forminput'];
 2111: 	var which=select.selectedIndex;
 2112: 	hidden.value=select.options[which].value;
 2113:     }
 2114: // -->
 2115: </script>
 2116: <input type="hidden" name="${var}_part.forminput" />
 2117: 
 2118: RADIO
 2119:     $env{'form.condition'} = !$self->{'toponly'};
 2120:     my $cols = [$renderColFunc];
 2121:     if ($self->{'addparts'}) { push(@$cols, $renderPartsFunc); }
 2122:     push(@$cols, Apache::lonnavmaps::resource());
 2123:     if ($self->{'addstatus'}) {
 2124: 	push @$cols, (Apache::lonnavmaps::part_status_summary());
 2125: 	
 2126:     }
 2127:     $result .= 
 2128:         &Apache::lonnavmaps::render( { 'cols' => $cols,
 2129:                                        'showParts' => 0,
 2130:                                        'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
 2131:                                        'resource_no_folder_link' => 1,
 2132: 				       'closeAllPages' => $self->{'closeallpages'},
 2133:                                        'suppressEmptySequences' => $self->{'suppressEmptySequences'},
 2134:                                        'iterator_map' => $mapUrl }
 2135:                                        );
 2136: 
 2137:     $result .= $buttons;
 2138:                                                 
 2139:     return $result;
 2140: }
 2141:     
 2142: sub postprocess {
 2143:     my $self = shift;
 2144: 
 2145:     if ($self->{'multichoice'} && !$helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'variable'}}) {
 2146:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one resource to continue.';
 2147:         return 0;
 2148:     }
 2149: 
 2150:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2151:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2152:     }
 2153: 
 2154:     return 1;
 2155: }
 2156: 
 2157: 1;
 2158: 
 2159: package Apache::lonhelper::student;
 2160: 
 2161: =pod
 2162: 
 2163: =head2 Element: studentX<student, helper element>
 2164: 
 2165: Student elements display a choice of students enrolled in the current
 2166: course. Currently it is primitive; this is expected to evolve later.
 2167: 
 2168: Student elements take the following attributes: 
 2169: 
 2170: =over 4
 2171: 
 2172: =item * B<variable>: 
 2173: 
 2174: Does what it usually does: declare which helper variable to put the
 2175: result in.
 2176: 
 2177: =item * B<multichoice>: 
 2178: 
 2179: If true allows the user to select multiple students. Defaults to false.
 2180: 
 2181: =item * B<coursepersonnel>: 
 2182: 
 2183: If true adds the course personnel to the top of the student
 2184: selection. Defaults to false.
 2185: 
 2186: =item * B<activeonly>:
 2187: 
 2188: If true, only active students and course personnel will be
 2189: shown. Defaults to false.
 2190: 
 2191: =back
 2192: 
 2193: =cut
 2194: 
 2195: no strict;
 2196: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2197: use strict;
 2198: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2199: use Apache::lonnet;
 2200: 
 2201: BEGIN {
 2202:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::student',
 2203:                               ('student'));
 2204: }
 2205: 
 2206: sub new {
 2207:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2208:     bless($ref);
 2209: }
 2210: 
 2211: sub start_student {
 2212:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2213: 
 2214:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2215:         return '';
 2216:     }
 2217: 
 2218:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2219:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2220:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2221:     $paramHash->{'coursepersonnel'} = $token->[2]{'coursepersonnel'};
 2222:     $paramHash->{'activeonly'} = $token->[2]{'activeonly'};
 2223:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2224:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2225:     }
 2226:     
 2227: }    
 2228: 
 2229: sub end_student {
 2230:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2231: 
 2232:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2233:         return '';
 2234:     }
 2235:     Apache::lonhelper::student->new();
 2236: }
 2237: 
 2238: sub render {
 2239:     my $self = shift;
 2240:     my $result = '';
 2241:     my $buttons = '';
 2242:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2243: 
 2244:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2245:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 2246: <script type="text/javascript">
 2247: // <!--
 2248:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 2249: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2250:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2251:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 2252:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2253:             }
 2254:         }
 2255:     }
 2256:     function checksec(value) {
 2257: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2258: 	    comp = document.forms.helpform.elements.chksec.value;
 2259:             if (document.forms.helpform.elements[i].value.indexOf(':'+comp+':') != -1) {
 2260: 		if (document.forms.helpform.elements[i].value.indexOf(':Active') != -1) {
 2261: 		    document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2262: 		}
 2263:             }
 2264:         }
 2265:     }
 2266:     function checkactive() {
 2267: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2268:             if (document.forms.helpform.elements[i].value.indexOf(':Active') != -1) {
 2269:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=true;
 2270:             } 
 2271:         }
 2272:     }
 2273:     function uncheckexpired() {
 2274: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2275:             if (document.forms.helpform.elements[i].value.indexOf(':Expired') != -1) {
 2276:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=false;
 2277:             } 
 2278:         }
 2279:     }
 2280:     function getDesiredState() {     // Return desired person state radio value.
 2281:         numRadio = document.forms.helpform.personstate.length;
 2282:         for (i =0; i < numRadio; i++) {
 2283: 	    if (document.forms.helpform.personstate[i].checked) {
 2284:                 return document.forms.helpform.personstate[i].value;
 2285:             }
 2286:         }
 2287:         return "";
 2288:     }
 2289: 
 2290:     function checksections(value) {    // Check selected sections.
 2291:         numSections  = document.forms.helpform.chosensections.length;
 2292: 	desiredState = getDesiredState();
 2293: 
 2294: 	for (var option = 0; option < numSections; option++) {
 2295: 	    if(document.forms.helpform.chosensections.options[option].selected) {
 2296: 		section = document.forms.helpform.chosensections.options[option].text;
 2297: 		if (section == "none") {
 2298: 		    section ="";
 2299: 		}
 2300: 		for (i = 0; i < document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++ ) {
 2301: 		    if (document.forms.helpform.elements[i].value.indexOf(':') != -1) {
 2302: 			info = document.forms.helpform.elements[i].value.split(':');
 2303: 			hisSection = info[2];
 2304: 			hisState   = info[4];
 2305: 			if (desiredState == hisState ||
 2306: 			    desiredState == "All") {
 2307: 			    if(hisSection == section ||
 2308: 			       section =="" ) {
 2309: 				document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked = value;
 2310: 			    }
 2311: 			}
 2312: 		    }
 2313: 		}
 2314:             }
 2315: 	}
 2316: 				   }
 2317: // -->
 2318: </script>
 2319: SCRIPT
 2320: 
 2321:         my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2322:                     'ocs'  => "Select Only Current Students",
 2323:                     'ues'  => "Unselect Expired Students",
 2324:                     'sas'  => "Select All Students",
 2325:                     'uas'  => "Unselect All Students",
 2326:                     'sfsg' => "Select Current Students for Section/Group",
 2327: 		    'ufsg' => "Unselect for Section/Group");
 2328:  
 2329:         $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 2330: <br />
 2331: <table>
 2332:   
 2333:   <tr>
 2334:      <td><input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'sas'}" /></td>
 2335:      <td> <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uas'}" /><br /></td>
 2336:   </tr>
 2337:   
 2338: </table>
 2339: <br />
 2340: BUTTONS
 2341:     }
 2342: 
 2343:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2344:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2345:     }
 2346: 
 2347:     my $choices = [];
 2348: 
 2349:     # Load up the non-students, if necessary
 2350:     if ($self->{'coursepersonnel'}) {
 2351: 	my %coursepersonnel = Apache::lonnet::get_course_adv_roles();
 2352: 	for (sort keys %coursepersonnel) {
 2353: 	    for my $role (split /,/, $coursepersonnel{$_}) {
 2354: 		# extract the names so we can sort them
 2355: 		my @people;
 2356: 		
 2357: 		for (split /,/, $role) {
 2358: 		    push @people, [split /:/, $role];
 2359: 		}
 2360: 		
 2361: 		@people = sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } @people;
 2362: 		
 2363: 		for my $person (@people) {
 2364: 		    push @$choices, [join(':', @$person), $person->[0], '', $_];
 2365: 		}
 2366: 	    }
 2367: 	}
 2368:     }
 2369: 
 2370:     # Constants
 2371:     my $section = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 2372:     my $fullname = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_FULLNAME();
 2373:     my $status = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS();
 2374: 
 2375:     # Load up the students
 2376:     my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 2377:     my @keys = keys %{$classlist};
 2378:     # Sort by: Section, name
 2379:     @keys = sort {
 2380:         if ($classlist->{$a}->[$section] ne $classlist->{$b}->[$section]) {
 2381:             return $classlist->{$a}->[$section] cmp $classlist->{$b}->[$section];
 2382:         }
 2383:         return $classlist->{$a}->[$fullname] cmp $classlist->{$b}->[$fullname];
 2384:     } @keys;
 2385: 
 2386:     # username, fullname, section, type
 2387:     for (@keys) {
 2388: 	# Filter out inactive students if we've set "activeonly"
 2389: 	if (!$self->{'activeonly'} || $classlist->{$_}->[$status] eq
 2390: 	    'Active') {
 2391: 	    push @$choices, [$_, $classlist->{$_}->[$fullname], 
 2392: 			     $classlist->{$_}->[$section],
 2393: 			     $classlist->{$_}->[$status], 'Student'];
 2394: 	}
 2395:     }
 2396: 
 2397:     my $name = $self->{'coursepersonnel'} ? &mt('Name') : &mt('Student Name');
 2398:     my $type = 'radio';
 2399:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) { $type = 'checkbox'; }
 2400:     $result .= "<table cellspacing='2' cellpadding='2' border='0'>\n";
 2401:     $result .= "<tr><td></td><td align='center'><b>$name</b></td>".
 2402:         "<td align='center'><b>" . &mt('Section') . "</b></td>" . 
 2403: 	"<td align='center'><b>".&mt('Status')."</b></td>" . 
 2404: 	"<td align='center'><b>" . &mt("Role") . "</b></td>" .
 2405: 	"<td align='center'><b>".&mt('Username').":".&mt('Domain')."</b></td></tr>";
 2406: 
 2407:     my $checked = 0;
 2408:     for my $choice (@$choices) {
 2409:         $result .= "<tr><td><input type='$type' name='" .
 2410:             $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput' . "'";
 2411:             
 2412:         if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && !$checked) {
 2413:             $result .= " checked='checked' ";
 2414:             $checked = 1;
 2415:         }
 2416:         $result .=
 2417:             " value='" . HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[0] . ':' 
 2418: 						.$choice->[2] . ':' 
 2419: 						.$choice->[1] . ':' 
 2420: 						.$choice->[3], "<>&\"'")
 2421:             . "' /></td><td>"
 2422:             . HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[1],'<>&"')
 2423:             . "</td><td align='center'>" 
 2424:             . HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[2],'<>&"')
 2425:             . "</td>\n<td>" 
 2426: 	    . HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[3],'<>&"')
 2427:             . "</td>\n<td>" 
 2428: 	    . HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[4],'<>&"')
 2429:             . "</td>\n<td>" 
 2430: 	    . HTML::Entities::encode($choice->[0],'<>&"')
 2431: 	    . "</td></tr>\n";
 2432:     }
 2433: 
 2434:     $result .= "</table>\n\n";
 2435:     $result .= $buttons;   
 2436:     #
 2437:     #  now add the fancy section choice... first enumerate the sections:
 2438:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2439: 	my %sections;
 2440: 	for my $key (@keys) {
 2441: 	    my $section_name = $classlist->{$key}->[$section];
 2442: 	    if ($section_name ne "") {
 2443: 		$sections{$section_name} = 1;
 2444: 	    }
 2445: 	}
 2446: 	#  The variable $choice_widget will have the html to make the choice 
 2447: 	#  selector.
 2448: 	my $size=5;
 2449: 	if (scalar(keys(%sections)) < 5) {
 2450: 	    $size=scalar(keys(%sections));
 2451: 	}
 2452: 	my $choice_widget = '<select multiple name="chosensections" size="'.$size.'">'."\n";
 2453: 	foreach my $sec (sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} (keys(%sections))) {
 2454: 	    $choice_widget .= "<option name=\"$sec\">$sec</option>\n";
 2455: 	}
 2456: 	$choice_widget .= "<option>none</option></select>\n";
 2457: 
 2458: 	# Build a table without any borders to contain the section based
 2459: 	# selection:
 2460: 
 2461: 	my $section_selectors =<<SECTIONSELECT;
 2462: <table border="0">
 2463:   <tr valign="top">
 2464:    <td>For Sections:</td><td>$choice_widget</td>
 2465:    <td><label><input type="radio" name="personstate" value="Active" checked />
 2466:                Current Students</label></td>
 2467:    <td><label><input type="radio" name="personstate" value="All" />
 2468:                All students</label></td>
 2469:    <td><label><input type="radio" name="personstate" value="Expired" />
 2470:                Expired Students</label></td>
 2471:   </tr>
 2472:   <tr>
 2473:    <td><input type="button" value="Select" onclick="checksections(true);" /></td>
 2474:    <td><input type="button" value="Unselect" onclick="checksections(false);" /></td></tr>
 2475: </table>
 2476: <br />
 2477: SECTIONSELECT
 2478:          $result .= $section_selectors;
 2479:     }
 2480:     return $result;
 2481: }
 2482: 
 2483: sub postprocess {
 2484:     my $self = shift;
 2485: 
 2486:     my $result = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 2487:     if (!$result) {
 2488:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 
 2489: 	    &mt('You must choose at least one student to continue.');
 2490:         return 0;
 2491:     }
 2492: 
 2493:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2494:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2495:     }
 2496: 
 2497:     return 1;
 2498: }
 2499: 
 2500: 1;
 2501: 
 2502: package Apache::lonhelper::files;
 2503: 
 2504: =pod
 2505: 
 2506: =head2 Element: filesX<files, helper element>
 2507: 
 2508: files allows the users to choose files from a given directory on the
 2509: server. It is always multichoice and stores the result as a triple-pipe
 2510: delimited entry in the helper variables. 
 2511: 
 2512: Since it is extremely unlikely that you can actually code a constant
 2513: representing the directory you wish to allow the user to search, <files>
 2514: takes a subroutine that returns the name of the directory you wish to
 2515: have the user browse.
 2516: 
 2517: files accepts the attribute "variable" to control where the files chosen
 2518: are put. It accepts the attribute "multichoice" as the other attribute,
 2519: defaulting to false, which if true will allow the user to select more
 2520: then one choice. 
 2521: 
 2522: <files> accepts three subtags: 
 2523: 
 2524: =over 4
 2525: 
 2526: =item * B<nextstate>: works as it does with the other tags. 
 2527: 
 2528: =item * B<filechoice>: When the contents of this tag are surrounded by
 2529:     "sub {" and "}", will return a string representing what directory
 2530:     on the server to allow the user to choose files from. 
 2531: 
 2532: =item * B<filefilter>: Should contain Perl code that when surrounded
 2533:     by "sub { my $filename = shift; " and "}", returns a true value if
 2534:     the user can pick that file, or false otherwise. The filename
 2535:     passed to the function will be just the name of the file, with no
 2536:     path info. By default, a filter function will be used that will
 2537:     mask out old versions of files. This function is available as
 2538:     Apache::lonhelper::files::not_old_version if you want to use it to
 2539:     composite your own filters.
 2540: 
 2541: =back
 2542: 
 2543: B<General security note>: You should ensure the user can not somehow 
 2544: pass something into your code that would allow them to look places 
 2545: they should not be able to see, like the C</etc/> directory. However,
 2546: the security impact would be minimal, since it would only expose
 2547: the existence of files, there should be no way to parlay that into
 2548: viewing the files. 
 2549: 
 2550: =cut
 2551: 
 2552: no strict;
 2553: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2554: use strict;
 2555: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2556: use Apache::lonnet;
 2557: use Apache::lonpubdir; # for getTitleString
 2558: 
 2559: BEGIN {
 2560:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::files',
 2561:                                  ('files', 'filechoice', 'filefilter'));
 2562: }
 2563: 
 2564: sub not_old_version {
 2565:     my $file = shift;
 2566:     
 2567:     # Given a file name, return false if it is an "old version" of a
 2568:     # file, or true if it is not.
 2569: 
 2570:     if ($file =~ /^.*\.[0-9]+\.[A-Za-z]+(\.meta)?$/) {
 2571: 	return 0;
 2572:     }
 2573:     return 1;
 2574: }
 2575: 
 2576: sub new {
 2577:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2578:     bless($ref);
 2579: }
 2580: 
 2581: sub start_files {
 2582:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2583: 
 2584:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2585:         return '';
 2586:     }
 2587:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2588:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2589:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2590: }    
 2591: 
 2592: sub end_files {
 2593:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2594: 
 2595:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2596:         return '';
 2597:     }
 2598:     if (!defined($paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC})) {
 2599:         $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = sub { return 1; };
 2600:     }
 2601:     Apache::lonhelper::files->new();
 2602: }    
 2603: 
 2604: sub start_filechoice {
 2605:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2606: 
 2607:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2608:         return '';
 2609:     }
 2610:     $paramHash->{'filechoice'} = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filechoice',
 2611:                                                               $parser);
 2612: }
 2613: 
 2614: sub end_filechoice { return ''; }
 2615: 
 2616: sub start_filefilter {
 2617:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2618: 
 2619:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2620:         return '';
 2621:     }
 2622: 
 2623:     my $contents = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/filefilter',
 2624:                                                 $parser);
 2625:     $contents = 'sub { my $filename = shift; ' . $contents . '}';
 2626:     $paramHash->{FILTER_FUNC} = eval $contents;
 2627: }
 2628: 
 2629: sub end_filefilter { return ''; }
 2630: 
 2631: { 
 2632:     # used to generate unique id attributes for <input> tags. 
 2633:     # internal use only.
 2634:     my $id=0;
 2635:     sub new_id { return $id++;}
 2636: }
 2637: 
 2638: sub render {
 2639:     my $self = shift;
 2640:     my $result = '';
 2641:     my $var = $self->{'variable'};
 2642:     
 2643:     my $subdirFunc = eval('sub {' . $self->{'filechoice'} . '}');
 2644:     die 'Error in resource filter code for variable ' . 
 2645:         {'variable'} . ', Perl said:' . $@ if $@;
 2646: 
 2647:     my $subdir = &$subdirFunc();
 2648: 
 2649:     my $filterFunc = $self->{FILTER_FUNC};
 2650:     if (!defined($filterFunc)) {
 2651: 	$filterFunc = &not_old_version;
 2652:     }
 2653:     my $buttons = '';
 2654:     my $type = 'radio';
 2655:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2656:         $type = 'checkbox';
 2657:     }
 2658: 
 2659:     if ($self->{'multichoice'}) {
 2660:         $result = <<SCRIPT;
 2661: <script type="text/javascript">
 2662: // <!--
 2663:     function checkall(value, checkName) {
 2664: 	for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2665:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2666:             if (ele.name == checkName + '.forminput') {
 2667:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2668:             }
 2669:         }
 2670:     }
 2671: 
 2672:     function checkallclass(value, className) {
 2673:         for (i=0; i<document.forms.helpform.elements.length; i++) {
 2674:             ele = document.forms.helpform.elements[i];
 2675:             if (ele.type == "$type" && ele.onclick) {
 2676:                 document.forms.helpform.elements[i].checked=value;
 2677:             }
 2678:         }
 2679:     }
 2680: // -->
 2681: </script>
 2682: SCRIPT
 2683:        my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2684: 			'saf'  => "Select All Files",
 2685: 		        'uaf'  => "Unselect All Files");
 2686:        $buttons = <<BUTTONS;
 2687: <br /> &nbsp;
 2688: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(true, '$var')" value="$lt{'saf'}" />
 2689: <input type="button" onclick="checkall(false, '$var')" value="$lt{'uaf'}" />
 2690: BUTTONS
 2691: 
 2692:        %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
 2693: 			'sap'  => "Select All Published",
 2694: 		        'uap'  => "Unselect All Published");
 2695:         if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2696:        $buttons .= <<BUTTONS;
 2697: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(true, 'Published')" value="$lt{'sap'}" />
 2698: <input type="button" onclick="checkallclass(false, 'Published')" value="$lt{'uap'}" />
 2699: <br /> &nbsp;
 2700: BUTTONS
 2701:        }
 2702:     }
 2703: 
 2704:     # Get the list of files in this directory.
 2705:     my @fileList;
 2706: 
 2707:     # If the subdirectory is in local CSTR space
 2708:     my $metadir;
 2709:     if ($subdir =~ m|/home/([^/]+)/public_html/(.*)|) {
 2710: 	my ($user,$domain)= 
 2711: 	    &Apache::loncacc::constructaccess($subdir,
 2712: 				     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'});
 2713: 	$metadir='/res/'.$domain.'/'.$user.'/'.$2;
 2714:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
 2715:     } elsif ($subdir =~ m|^~([^/]+)/(.*)$|) {
 2716: 	$subdir='/home/'.$1.'/public_html/'.$2;
 2717: 	my ($user,$domain)= 
 2718: 	    &Apache::loncacc::constructaccess($subdir,
 2719: 				     $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'});
 2720: 	$metadir='/res/'.$domain.'/'.$user.'/'.$2;
 2721:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $domain, $user, '');
 2722:     } else {
 2723:         # local library server resource space
 2724:         @fileList = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($subdir, $env{'user.domain'}, $env{'user.name'}, '');
 2725:     }
 2726: 
 2727:     # Sort the fileList into order
 2728:     @fileList = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b)} @fileList;
 2729: 
 2730:     $result .= $buttons;
 2731: 
 2732:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2733:         $result .= '<br /><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font><br /><br />';
 2734:     }
 2735: 
 2736:     $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
 2737: 
 2738:     # Keeps track if there are no choices, prints appropriate error
 2739:     # if there are none. 
 2740:     my $choices = 0;
 2741:     # Print each legitimate file choice.
 2742:     for my $file (@fileList) {
 2743:         $file = (split(/&/, $file))[0];
 2744:         if ($file eq '.' || $file eq '..') {
 2745:             next;
 2746:         }
 2747:         my $fileName = $subdir .'/'. $file;
 2748:         if (&$filterFunc($file)) {
 2749: 	    my $status;
 2750: 	    my $color;
 2751: 	    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2752: 		($status, $color) = @{fileState($subdir, $file)};
 2753: 	    } else {
 2754: 		$status = '';
 2755: 		$color = '';
 2756: 	    }
 2757: 
 2758:             # Get the title
 2759:             my $title = Apache::lonpubdir::getTitleString(($metadir?$metadir:$subdir) .'/'. $file);
 2760: 
 2761:             # Netscape 4 is stupid and there's nowhere to put the
 2762:             # information on the input tag that the file is Published,
 2763:             # Unpublished, etc. In *real* browsers we can just say
 2764:             # "class='Published'" and check the className attribute of
 2765:             # the input tag, but Netscape 4 is too stupid to understand
 2766:             # that attribute, and un-comprehended attributes are not
 2767:             # reflected into the object model. So instead, what I do 
 2768:             # is either have or don't have an "onclick" handler that 
 2769:             # does nothing, give Published files the onclick handler, and
 2770:             # have the checker scripts check for that. Stupid and clumsy,
 2771:             # and only gives us binary "yes/no" information (at least I
 2772:             # couldn't figure out how to reach into the event handler's
 2773:             # actual code to retreive a value), but it works well enough
 2774:             # here.
 2775:         
 2776:             my $onclick = '';
 2777:             if ($status eq 'Published' && $helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
 2778:                 $onclick = 'onclick="a=1" ';
 2779:             }
 2780:             my $id = &new_id();
 2781:             $result .= '<tr><td align="right"' . " bgcolor='$color'>" .
 2782:                 "<input $onclick type='$type' name='" . $var
 2783:             . ".forminput' ".qq{id="$id"}." value='" . HTML::Entities::encode($fileName,"<>&\"'").
 2784:                 "'";
 2785:             if (!$self->{'multichoice'} && $choices == 0) {
 2786:                 $result .= ' checked="checked"';
 2787:             }
 2788:             $result .= "/></td><td bgcolor='$color'>".
 2789:                 qq{<label for="$id">}. $file . "</label></td>" .
 2790:                 "<td bgcolor='$color'>$title</td>" .
 2791:                 "<td bgcolor='$color'>$status</td>" . "</tr>\n";
 2792:             $choices++;
 2793:         }
 2794:     }
 2795: 
 2796:     $result .= "</table>\n";
 2797: 
 2798:     if (!$choices) {
 2799:         $result .= '<font color="#FF0000">There are no files available to select in this directory ('.$subdir.'). Please go back and select another option.</font><br /><br />';
 2800:     }
 2801: 
 2802:     $result .= $buttons;
 2803: 
 2804:     return $result;
 2805: }
 2806: 
 2807: # Determine the state of the file: Published, unpublished, modified.
 2808: # Return the color it should be in and a label as a two-element array
 2809: # reference.
 2810: # Logic lifted from lonpubdir.pm, even though I don't know that it's still
 2811: # the most right thing to do.
 2812: 
 2813: sub fileState {
 2814:     my $constructionSpaceDir = shift;
 2815:     my $file = shift;
 2816:     
 2817:     my ($uname,$udom)=($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
 2818:     if ($env{'request.role'}=~/^ca\./) {
 2819: 	(undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$env{'request.role'});
 2820:     }
 2821:     my $docroot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2822:     my $subdirpart = $constructionSpaceDir;
 2823:     $subdirpart =~ s/^\/home\/$uname\/public_html//;
 2824:     my $resdir = $docroot . '/res/' . $udom . '/' . $uname .
 2825:         $subdirpart;
 2826: 
 2827:     my @constructionSpaceFileStat = stat($constructionSpaceDir . '/' . $file);
 2828:     my @resourceSpaceFileStat = stat($resdir . '/' . $file);
 2829:     if (!@resourceSpaceFileStat) {
 2830:         return ['Unpublished', '#FFCCCC'];
 2831:     }
 2832: 
 2833:     my $constructionSpaceFileModified = $constructionSpaceFileStat[9];
 2834:     my $resourceSpaceFileModified = $resourceSpaceFileStat[9];
 2835:     
 2836:     if ($constructionSpaceFileModified > $resourceSpaceFileModified) {
 2837:         return ['Modified', '#FFFFCC'];
 2838:     }
 2839:     return ['Published', '#CCFFCC'];
 2840: }
 2841: 
 2842: sub postprocess {
 2843:     my $self = shift;
 2844:     my $result = $env{'form.' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput'};
 2845:     if (!$result) {
 2846:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = 'You must choose at least one file '.
 2847:             'to continue.';
 2848:         return 0;
 2849:     }
 2850: 
 2851:     if (defined($self->{NEXTSTATE})) {
 2852:         $helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
 2853:     }
 2854: 
 2855:     return 1;
 2856: }
 2857: 
 2858: 1;
 2859: 
 2860: package Apache::lonhelper::section;
 2861: 
 2862: =pod
 2863: 
 2864: =head2 Element: sectionX<section, helper element>
 2865: 
 2866: <section> allows the user to choose one or more sections from the current
 2867: course.
 2868: 
 2869: It takes the standard attributes "variable", "multichoice", and
 2870: "nextstate", meaning what they do for most other elements.
 2871: 
 2872: =cut
 2873: 
 2874: no strict;
 2875: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::choices");
 2876: use strict;
 2877: 
 2878: BEGIN {
 2879:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::section',
 2880:                                  ('section'));
 2881: }
 2882: 
 2883: sub new {
 2884:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 2885:     bless($ref);
 2886: }
 2887: 
 2888: sub start_section {
 2889:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2890: 
 2891:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2892:         return '';
 2893:     }
 2894: 
 2895:     $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [];
 2896: 
 2897:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2898:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2899:     $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = $token->[2]{'multichoice'};
 2900:     if (defined($token->[2]{'nextstate'})) {
 2901:         $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2902:     }
 2903: 
 2904:     # Populate the CHOICES element
 2905:     my %choices;
 2906: 
 2907:     my $section = Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION();
 2908:     my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 2909:     foreach (keys %$classlist) {
 2910:         my $sectionName = $classlist->{$_}->[$section];
 2911:         if (!$sectionName) {
 2912:             $choices{"No section assigned"} = "";
 2913:         } else {
 2914:             $choices{$sectionName} = $sectionName;
 2915:         }
 2916:     } 
 2917:    
 2918:     for my $sectionName (sort(keys(%choices))) {
 2919:         
 2920:         push @{$paramHash->{CHOICES}}, [$sectionName, $sectionName];
 2921:     }
 2922: }    
 2923: 
 2924: sub end_section {
 2925:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2926: 
 2927:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2928:         return '';
 2929:     }
 2930:     Apache::lonhelper::section->new();
 2931: }    
 2932: 1;
 2933: 
 2934: package Apache::lonhelper::string;
 2935: 
 2936: =pod
 2937: 
 2938: =head2 Element: stringX<string, helper element>
 2939: 
 2940: string elements provide a string entry field for the user. string elements
 2941: take the usual 'variable' and 'nextstate' parameters. string elements
 2942: also pass through 'maxlength' and 'size' attributes to the input tag.
 2943: 
 2944: string honors the defaultvalue tag, if given.
 2945: 
 2946: string honors the validation function, if given.
 2947: 
 2948: =cut
 2949: 
 2950: no strict;
 2951: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 2952: use strict;
 2953: use Apache::lonlocal;
 2954: 
 2955: BEGIN {
 2956:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::string',
 2957:                               ('string'));
 2958: }
 2959: 
 2960: sub new {
 2961:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 2962:     bless($ref);
 2963: }
 2964: 
 2965: # CONSTRUCTION: Construct the message element from the XML
 2966: sub start_string {
 2967:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2968: 
 2969:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2970:         return '';
 2971:     }
 2972: 
 2973:     $paramHash->{'variable'} = $token->[2]{'variable'};
 2974:     $helper->declareVar($paramHash->{'variable'});
 2975:     $paramHash->{'nextstate'} = $token->[2]{'nextstate'};
 2976:     $paramHash->{'maxlength'} = $token->[2]{'maxlength'};
 2977:     $paramHash->{'size'} = $token->[2]{'size'};
 2978: 
 2979:     return '';
 2980: }
 2981: 
 2982: sub end_string {
 2983:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 2984: 
 2985:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 2986:         return '';
 2987:     }
 2988:     Apache::lonhelper::string->new();
 2989:     return '';
 2990: }
 2991: 
 2992: sub render {
 2993:     my $self = shift;
 2994:     my $result = '';
 2995: 
 2996:     if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
 2997:         $result .= '<p><font color="#FF0000">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</font></p>';
 2998:     }
 2999: 
 3000:     $result .= '<input type="string" name="' . $self->{'variable'} . '.forminput"';
 3001: 
 3002:     if (defined($self->{'size'})) {
 3003:         $result .= ' size="' . $self->{'size'} . '"';
 3004:     }
 3005:     if (defined($self->{'maxlength'})) {
 3006:         $result .= ' maxlength="' . $self->{'maxlength'} . '"';
 3007:     }
 3008: 
 3009:     if (defined($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE})) {
 3010:         my $valueFunc = eval($self->{DEFAULT_VALUE});
 3011:         die 'Error in default value code for variable ' . 
 3012:             $self->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3013:         $result .= ' value="' . &$valueFunc($helper, $self) . '"';
 3014:     }
 3015: 
 3016:     $result .= ' />';
 3017: 
 3018:     return $result;
 3019: }
 3020: 
 3021: # If a NEXTSTATE was given, switch to it
 3022: sub postprocess {
 3023:     my $self = shift;
 3024: 
 3025:     if (defined($self->{VALIDATOR})) {
 3026: 	my $validator = eval($self->{VALIDATOR});
 3027: 	die 'Died during evaluation of evaulation code; Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3028: 	my $invalid = &$validator($helper, $state, $self, $self->getValue());
 3029: 	if ($invalid) {
 3030: 	    $self->{ERROR_MSG} = $invalid;
 3031: 	    return 0;
 3032: 	}
 3033:     }
 3034: 
 3035:     if (defined($self->{'nextstate'})) {
 3036:         $helper->changeState($self->{'nextstate'});
 3037:     }
 3038: 
 3039:     return 1;
 3040: }
 3041: 
 3042: 1;
 3043: 
 3044: package Apache::lonhelper::general;
 3045: 
 3046: =pod
 3047: 
 3048: =head2 General-purpose tag: <exec>X<exec, helper tag>
 3049: 
 3050: The contents of the exec tag are executed as Perl code, B<not> inside a 
 3051: safe space, so the full range of $env and such is available. The code
 3052: will be executed as a subroutine wrapped with the following code:
 3053: 
 3054: "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift;" and
 3055: 
 3056: "}"
 3057: 
 3058: The return value is ignored.
 3059: 
 3060: $helper is the helper object. Feel free to add methods to the helper
 3061: object to support whatever manipulation you may need to do (for instance,
 3062: overriding the form location if the state is the final state; see 
 3063: parameter.helper for an example).
 3064: 
 3065: $state is the $paramHash that has currently been generated and may
 3066: be manipulated by the code in exec. Note that the $state is not yet
 3067: an actual state B<object>, it is just a hash, so do not expect to
 3068: be able to call methods on it.
 3069: 
 3070: =cut
 3071: 
 3072: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3073: use Apache::lonnet;
 3074: 
 3075: BEGIN {
 3076:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::general',
 3077:                                  'exec', 'condition', 'clause',
 3078:                                  'eval');
 3079: }
 3080: 
 3081: sub start_exec {
 3082:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3083: 
 3084:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3085:         return '';
 3086:     }
 3087:     
 3088:     my $code = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exec', $parser);
 3089:     
 3090:     $code = eval ('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; ' .
 3091:         $code . "}");
 3092:     die 'Error in <exec>, Perl said: '. $@ if $@;
 3093:     &$code($helper, $paramHash);
 3094: }
 3095: 
 3096: sub end_exec { return ''; }
 3097: 
 3098: =pod
 3099: 
 3100: =head2 General-purpose tag: <condition>
 3101: 
 3102: The <condition> tag allows you to mask out parts of the helper code
 3103: depending on some programatically determined condition. The condition
 3104: tag contains a tag <clause> which contains perl code that when wrapped
 3105: with "sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; " and "}", returns
 3106: a true value if the XML in the condition should be evaluated as a normal
 3107: part of the helper, or false if it should be completely discarded.
 3108: 
 3109: The <clause> tag must be the first sub-tag of the <condition> tag or
 3110: it will not work as expected.
 3111: 
 3112: =cut
 3113: 
 3114: # The condition tag just functions as a marker, it doesn't have
 3115: # to "do" anything. Technically it doesn't even have to be registered
 3116: # with the lonxml code, but I leave this here to be explicit about it.
 3117: sub start_condition { return ''; }
 3118: sub end_condition { return ''; }
 3119: 
 3120: sub start_clause {
 3121:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3122: 
 3123:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3124:         return '';
 3125:     }
 3126:     
 3127:     my $clause = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/clause', $parser);
 3128:     $clause = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
 3129:         . $clause . '}');
 3130:     die 'Error in clause of condition, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3131:     if (!&$clause($helper, $paramHash)) {
 3132:         # Discard all text until the /condition.
 3133:         &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/condition', $parser);
 3134:     }
 3135: }
 3136: 
 3137: sub end_clause { return ''; }
 3138: 
 3139: =pod
 3140: 
 3141: =head2 General-purpose tag: <eval>X<eval, helper tag>
 3142: 
 3143: The <eval> tag will be evaluated as a subroutine call passed in the
 3144: current helper object and state hash as described in <condition> above,
 3145: but is expected to return a string to be printed directly to the
 3146: screen. This is useful for dynamically generating messages. 
 3147: 
 3148: =cut
 3149: 
 3150: # This is basically a type of message.
 3151: # Programmatically setting $paramHash->{NEXTSTATE} would work, though
 3152: # it's probably bad form.
 3153: 
 3154: sub start_eval {
 3155:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3156: 
 3157:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3158:         return '';
 3159:     }
 3160:     
 3161:     my $program = Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/eval', $parser);
 3162:     $program = eval('sub { my $helper = shift; my $state = shift; '
 3163:         . $program . '}');
 3164:     die 'Error in eval code, Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3165:     $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = &$program($helper, $paramHash);
 3166: }
 3167: 
 3168: sub end_eval { 
 3169:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3170: 
 3171:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3172:         return '';
 3173:     }
 3174: 
 3175:     Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
 3176: }
 3177: 
 3178: 1;
 3179: 
 3180: package Apache::lonhelper::final;
 3181: 
 3182: =pod
 3183: 
 3184: =head2 Element: finalX<final, helper tag>
 3185: 
 3186: <final> is a special element that works with helpers that use the <finalcode>
 3187: tagX<finalcode, helper tag>. It goes through all the states and elements, executing the <finalcode>
 3188: snippets and collecting the results. Finally, it takes the user out of the
 3189: helper, going to a provided page.
 3190: 
 3191: If the parameter "restartCourse" is true, this will override the buttons and
 3192: will make a "Finish Helper" button that will re-initialize the course for them,
 3193: which is useful for the Course Initialization helper so the users never see
 3194: the old values taking effect.
 3195: 
 3196: If the parameter "restartCourse" is not true a 'Finish' Button will be
 3197: presented that takes the user back to whatever was defined as <exitpage>
 3198: 
 3199: =cut
 3200: 
 3201: no strict;
 3202: @ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
 3203: use strict;
 3204: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3205: use Apache::lonnet;
 3206: BEGIN {
 3207:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::final',
 3208:                                  ('final', 'exitpage'));
 3209: }
 3210: 
 3211: sub new {
 3212:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();
 3213:     bless($ref);
 3214: }
 3215: 
 3216: sub start_final { 
 3217:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3218: 
 3219:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3220:         return '';
 3221:     }
 3222: 
 3223:     $paramHash->{'restartCourse'} = $token->[2]{'restartCourse'};
 3224: 
 3225:     return ''; 
 3226: }
 3227: 
 3228: sub end_final {
 3229:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3230: 
 3231:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3232:         return '';
 3233:     }
 3234: 
 3235:     Apache::lonhelper::final->new();
 3236:    
 3237:     return '';
 3238: }
 3239: 
 3240: sub start_exitpage {
 3241:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3242: 
 3243:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3244:         return '';
 3245:     }
 3246: 
 3247:     $paramHash->{EXIT_PAGE} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/exitpage',
 3248:                                                             $parser);
 3249: 
 3250:     return '';
 3251: }
 3252: 
 3253: sub end_exitpage { return ''; }
 3254: 
 3255: sub render {
 3256:     my $self = shift;
 3257: 
 3258:     my @results;
 3259: 
 3260:     # Collect all the results
 3261:     for my $stateName (keys %{$helper->{STATES}}) {
 3262:         my $state = $helper->{STATES}->{$stateName};
 3263:         
 3264:         for my $element (@{$state->{ELEMENTS}}) {
 3265:             if (defined($element->{FINAL_CODE})) {
 3266:                 # Compile the code.
 3267:                 my $code = 'sub { my $helper = shift; my $element = shift; ' 
 3268:                     . $element->{FINAL_CODE} . '}';
 3269:                 $code = eval($code);
 3270:                 die 'Error while executing final code for element with var ' .
 3271:                     $element->{'variable'} . ', Perl said: ' . $@ if $@;
 3272: 
 3273:                 my $result = &$code($helper, $element);
 3274:                 if ($result) {
 3275:                     push @results, $result;
 3276:                 }
 3277:             }
 3278:         }
 3279:     }
 3280: 
 3281:     my $result;
 3282: 
 3283:     if (scalar(@results) != 0) {
 3284: 	$result .= "<ul>\n";
 3285: 	for my $re (@results) {
 3286: 	    $result .= '    <li>' . $re . "</li>\n";
 3287: 	}
 3288: 	
 3289: 	if (!@results) {
 3290: 	    $result .= '    <li>' . 
 3291: 		&mt('No changes were made to current settings.') . '</li>';
 3292: 	}
 3293: 	
 3294: 	$result .= '</ul>';
 3295:     }
 3296: 
 3297:     my $actionURL = $self->{EXIT_PAGE};
 3298:     my $targetURL = '';
 3299:     my $finish=&mt('Finish');
 3300:     if ($self->{'restartCourse'}) {
 3301: 	$actionURL = '/adm/roles';
 3302: 	$targetURL = '/adm/menu';
 3303: 	if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'}=~/^uploaded/) {
 3304: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/coursedocs';
 3305: 	} else {
 3306: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/navmaps';
 3307: 	}
 3308: 	if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.clonedfrom'}) {
 3309: 	    $targetURL = '/adm/parmset?overview=1';
 3310: 	}
 3311: 	my $finish=&mt('Finish Course Initialization');
 3312:     }
 3313:     my $previous = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("<- Previous"), '<>&"');
 3314:     my $next = HTML::Entities::encode(&mt("Next ->"), '<>&"');
 3315:     $result .= "<center>\n" .
 3316: 	"<form action='".$actionURL."' method='post' target='loncapaclient'>\n" .
 3317: 	"<input type='button' onclick='history.go(-1)' value='$previous' />" .
 3318: 	"<input type='hidden' name='orgurl' value='$targetURL' />" .
 3319: 	"<input type='hidden' name='selectrole' value='1' />\n" .
 3320: 	"<input type='hidden' name='" . $env{'request.role'} . 
 3321: 	"' value='1' />\n<input type='submit' value='" . $finish . "' />\n" .
 3322: 	"</form></center>";
 3323: 
 3324:     return $result;
 3325: }
 3326: 
 3327: sub overrideForm {
 3328:     return 1;
 3329: }
 3330: 
 3331: 1;
 3332: 
 3333: package Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal;
 3334: 
 3335: # This is the final state for the parmwizard. It is not generally useful,
 3336: # so it is not perldoc'ed. It does its own processing.
 3337: # It is represented with <parmwizfinal />, and
 3338: # should later be moved to lonparmset.pm .
 3339: 
 3340: no strict;
 3341: @ISA = ('Apache::lonhelper::element');
 3342: use strict;
 3343: use Apache::lonlocal;
 3344: use Apache::lonnet;
 3345: 
 3346: BEGIN {
 3347:     &Apache::lonhelper::register('Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal',
 3348:                                  ('parmwizfinal'));
 3349: }
 3350: 
 3351: use Time::localtime;
 3352: 
 3353: sub new {
 3354:     my $ref = Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
 3355:     bless ($ref);
 3356: }
 3357: 
 3358: sub start_parmwizfinal { return ''; }
 3359: 
 3360: sub end_parmwizfinal {
 3361:     my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style)=@_;
 3362: 
 3363:     if ($target ne 'helper') {
 3364:         return '';
 3365:     }
 3366:     Apache::lonhelper::parmwizfinal->new();
 3367: }
 3368: 
 3369: # Renders a form that, when submitted, will form the input to lonparmset.pm
 3370: sub render {
 3371:     my $self = shift;
 3372:     my $vars = $helper->{VARS};
 3373: 
 3374:     # FIXME: Unify my designators with the standard ones
 3375:     my %dateTypeHash = ('open_date' => "opening date",
 3376:                         'due_date' => "due date",
 3377:                         'answer_date' => "answer date",
 3378: 			'tries' => 'number of tries',
 3379: 			'weight' => 'problem weight'
 3380: 			);
 3381:     my %parmTypeHash = ('open_date' => "0_opendate",
 3382:                         'due_date' => "0_duedate",
 3383:                         'answer_date' => "0_answerdate",
 3384: 			'tries' => '0_maxtries',
 3385: 			'weight' => '0_weight' );
 3386:     my %realParmName = ('open_date' => "opendate",
 3387:                         'due_date' => "duedate",
 3388:                         'answer_date' => "answerdate",
 3389: 			'tries' => 'maxtries',
 3390: 			'weight' => 'weight' );
 3391:     
 3392:     my $affectedResourceId = "";
 3393:     my $parm_name = $parmTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}};
 3394:     my $level = "";
 3395:     my $resourceString;
 3396:     my $symb;
 3397:     my $paramlevel;
 3398:     
 3399:     # Print the granularity, depending on the action
 3400:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'whole_course') {
 3401:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for <b>all resources in the course</b>').'</li>';
 3402: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3403: 	    $level = 11; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3404: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3405: 	    $level = 6;
 3406: 	} else {
 3407: 	    $level = 3;
 3408: 	}
 3409:         $affectedResourceId = "0.0";
 3410:         $symb = 'a';
 3411:         $paramlevel = 'general';
 3412:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
 3413:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 3414:         my $res = $navmap->getByMapPc($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
 3415:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
 3416:         $symb = $res->symb();
 3417:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for the map named [_1]',"<b>$title</b>").'</li>';
 3418: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3419: 	    $level = 10; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3420: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3421: 	    $level = 5;
 3422: 	} else {
 3423: 	    $level = 2;
 3424: 	}
 3425:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
 3426:         $paramlevel = 'map';
 3427:     } else {
 3428:         my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 3429:         my $res = $navmap->getById($vars->{RESOURCE_ID});
 3430:         my $part = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID_part};
 3431: 	if ($part ne 'All Parts' && $part) { $parm_name=~s/^0/$part/; } else { $part=&mt('All Parts'); }
 3432:         $symb = $res->symb();
 3433:         my $title = $res->compTitle();
 3434:         $resourceString .= '<li>'.&mt('for the resource named [_1] part [_2]',"<b>$title</b>","<b>$part</b>").'</li>';
 3435: 	if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3436: 	    $level = 7; # general course, see lonparmset.pm perldoc
 3437: 	} elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3438: 	    $level = 4;
 3439: 	} else {
 3440: 	    $level = 1;
 3441: 	}
 3442:         $affectedResourceId = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID};
 3443:         $paramlevel = 'full';
 3444:     }
 3445: 
 3446:     my $result = "<form name='helpform' method='POST' action='/adm/parmset#$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level'>\n";
 3447:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='action' value='settable' />\n";
 3448:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='dis' value='helper' />\n";
 3449:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pscat' value='".
 3450: 	$realParmName{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}}."' />\n";
 3451:     if ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'resource') {
 3452: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='symb' value='".
 3453: 	    HTML::Entities::encode($symb,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3454:     } elsif ($vars->{GRANULARITY} eq 'map') {
 3455: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pschp' value='".
 3456: 	    $affectedResourceId."' />\n";
 3457:     }
 3458:     my $part = $vars->{RESOURCE_ID_part};
 3459:     if ($part eq 'All Parts' || !$part) { $part=0; }
 3460:     $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='psprt' value='".
 3461: 	HTML::Entities::encode($part,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3462: 
 3463:     $result .= '<p>'.&mt('Confirm that this information is correct, then click &quot;Finish Helper&quot; to complete setting the parameter.').'<ul>';
 3464:     
 3465:     # Print the type of manipulation:
 3466:     my $extra;
 3467:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'tries') {
 3468: 	$extra =  $vars->{TRIES};
 3469:     }
 3470:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'weight') {
 3471: 	$extra =  $vars->{WEIGHT};
 3472:     }
 3473:     $result .= "<li>";
 3474:     my $what = &mt($dateTypeHash{$vars->{ACTION_TYPE}});
 3475:     if ($extra) {
 3476: 	$result .= &mt('Setting the [_1] to [_2]',"<b>$what</b>",$extra);
 3477:     } else {
 3478: 	$result .= &mt('Setting the [_1]',"<b>$what</b>");
 3479:     }
 3480:     $result .= "</li>\n";
 3481:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'due_date' || 
 3482:         $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'answer_date') {
 3483:         # for due dates, we default to "date end" type entries
 3484:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_end' " .
 3485:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3486:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " . 
 3487:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3488:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3489:             "value='date_end' />\n";
 3490:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'open_date') {
 3491:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='recent_date_start' ".
 3492:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3493:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3494:             "value='" . $vars->{PARM_DATE} . "' />\n";
 3495:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3496:             "value='date_start' />\n";
 3497:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'tries') {
 3498: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3499: 	    "value='" . $vars->{TRIES} . "' />\n";
 3500:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_type' " .
 3501:             "value='int_pos' />\n";
 3502:     } elsif ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} eq 'weight') {
 3503: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='pres_value' " .
 3504: 	    "value='" . $vars->{WEIGHT} . "' />\n";
 3505:     }
 3506: 
 3507:     $result .= $resourceString;
 3508:     
 3509:     # Print targets
 3510:     if ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'course') {
 3511:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for <b>all students in course</b>').'</li>';
 3512:     } elsif ($vars->{TARGETS} eq 'section') {
 3513:         my $section = $vars->{SECTION_NAME};
 3514:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for section [_1]',"<b>$section</b>").'</li>';
 3515: 	$result .= "<input type='hidden' name='csec' value='" .
 3516:             HTML::Entities::encode($section,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3517:     } else {
 3518:         # FIXME: This is probably wasteful! Store the name!
 3519:         my $classlist = Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
 3520: 	my ($uname,$udom)=split(':',$vars->{USER_NAME});
 3521:         my $name = $classlist->{$uname.':'.$udom}->[6];
 3522:         $result .= '<li>'.&mt('for [_1]',"<b>$name</b>").'</li>';
 3523:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='uname' value='".
 3524:             HTML::Entities::encode($uname,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3525:         $result .= "<input type='hidden' name='udom' value='".
 3526:             HTML::Entities::encode($udom,"'<>&\"") . "' />\n";
 3527:     }
 3528: 
 3529:     # Print value
 3530:     if ($vars->{ACTION_TYPE} ne 'tries' && $vars->{ACTION_TYPE} ne 'weight') {
 3531: 	$result .= '<li>'.&mt('to [_1] ([_2])',"<b>".ctime($vars->{PARM_DATE})."</b>",Apache::lonnavmaps::timeToHumanString($vars->{PARM_DATE}))."</li>\n";
 3532:     }
 3533:  
 3534:     # print pres_marker
 3535:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' name='pres_marker'" .
 3536:         " value='$affectedResourceId&$parm_name&$level' />\n";
 3537:     
 3538:     # Make the table appear
 3539:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='true' name='prevvisit' />";
 3540:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$symb' name='pssymb' />";
 3541:     $result .= "\n<input type='hidden' value='$paramlevel' name='parmlev' />";
 3542: 
 3543:     $result .= "<br /><br /><center><input type='submit' value='".&mt('Finish Helper')."' /></center></form>\n";
 3544: 
 3545:     return $result;
 3546: }
 3547:     
 3548: sub overrideForm {
 3549:     return 1;
 3550: }
 3551: 
 3552: 1;
 3553: 
 3554: __END__
 3555: 

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