File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonhtmlcommon.pm
Revision 1.313: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed May 9 19:46:30 2012 UTC (12 years, 6 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Code used to resize scrollbox containing contents list for Content Editor
  generalized, and moved from londocs.pm to lonhtmlcommon.pm to facilitate
  re-use.
- In lonhtmlcommon.pm
    - &start_pick_box() and &topic_bar() have additional
      optional args which allow id to be passed to corresponding table or div.
- In lonparmset.pm
  -  javascript used to toggle visibility of mapmenu depending on choice of
     level moved to routine: &showhide_js() so it can be used for both:
     Table mode and Overview mode (new + existing).

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# a pile of common html routines
#
# $Id: lonhtmlcommon.pm,v 1.313 2012/05/09 19:46:30 raeburn Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
######################################################################
######################################################################

=pod

=head1 NAME

Apache::lonhtmlcommon - routines to do common html things

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Referenced by other mod_perl Apache modules.

=head1 INTRODUCTION

lonhtmlcommon is a collection of subroutines used to present information
in a consistent html format, or provide other functionality related to
html.

=head2 General Subroutines

=over 4

=cut 

######################################################################
######################################################################

package Apache::lonhtmlcommon;

use strict;
use Time::Local;
use Time::HiRes;
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::lonnet;
use HTML::Entities();
use LONCAPA;

sub java_not_enabled {
   return "\n".'<span class="LC_error">'.
          &mt('The required Java applet could not be started. Please make sure to have Java installed and active in your browser.').
          "</span>\n";
}

sub coursepreflink {
   my ($text,$category)=@_;
   if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
      return '<a target="_top" href="'.&HTML::Entities::encode("/adm/courseprefs?phase=display&actions=$category",'<>&"').'"><span class="LC_setting">'.$text.'</span></a>';
   } else {
      return '';
   }
}

sub raw_href_to_link {
   my ($message)=@_;
   $message=~s/(https?\:\/\/[^\s\'\"\<]+)([\s\<]|$)/<a href="$1"><tt>$1<\/tt><\/a>$2/gi;
   return $message;
}

sub entity_encode {
    my ($text)=@_;
    return &HTML::Entities::encode($text, '<>&"');
}

sub direct_parm_link {
    my ($linktext,$symb,$filter,$part,$target)=@_;
    $symb=&entity_encode($symb);
    $filter=&entity_encode($filter);
    $part=&entity_encode($part);
    if (($symb) && (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa')) && ($target ne 'tex')) {
       return "<a target='_top' href='/adm/parmset?symb=$symb&filter=$filter&part=$part'><span class='LC_setting'>$linktext</span></a>";
    } else {
       return $linktext;
    }
}
##############################################
##############################################

=item &confirm_success()

Successful completion of an operation message

=cut

sub confirm_success {
   my ($message,$failure)=@_;
   if ($failure) {
      return '<span class="LC_error" style="font-size: inherit;">'."\n"
            .'<img src="/adm/lonIcons/navmap.wrong.gif" alt="'.&mt('Error').'" /> '."\n"
            .$message."\n"
            .'</span>'."\n";
   } else {
      return '<span class="LC_success">'."\n"
            .'<img src="/adm/lonIcons/navmap.correct.gif" alt="'.&mt('OK').'" /> '."\n"
            .$message."\n"
            .'</span>'."\n";
   }
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &dragmath_button()

Creates a button that launches a dragmath popup-window, in which an 
expression can be edited and pasted as LaTeX into a specified textarea. 

  textarea - Name of the textarea to edit.
  helpicon - If true, show a help icon to the right of the button.

=cut

sub dragmath_button {
    my ($textarea,$helpicon) = @_;
    my $help_text; 
    if ($helpicon) {
        $help_text = &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Authoring_Math_Editor',undef,undef,undef,undef,'mathhelpicon_'.$textarea);
    }
    my $buttontext=&mt('Edit Math');
    return <<ENDDRAGMATH;
                <input type="button" value="$buttontext" onclick="javascript:mathedit('$textarea',document)" />$help_text
ENDDRAGMATH
}

##############################################

=pod

=item &dragmath_js()

Javascript used to open pop-up window containing dragmath applet which 
can be used to paste LaTeX into a textarea.

=cut

sub dragmath_js {
    my ($popup) = @_;
    return <<ENDDRAGMATHJS;
                <script type="text/javascript">
                // <![CDATA[
                  function mathedit(textarea, doc) {
                     targetEntry = textarea;
                     targetDoc   = doc;
                     newwin  = window.open("/adm/dragmath/applet/$popup.html","","width=565,height=500,resizable");
                  }
                // ]]>
                </script>

ENDDRAGMATHJS
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &dependencies_button()

Creates a button that launches a popup-window, in which dependencies  
for the web page in the main window can be added to, replaced or deleted.  

=cut

sub dependencies_button {
    my $buttontext=&mt('Manage Dependencies');
    return <<"END";
                <input type="button" value="$buttontext" onclick="javascript:dependencycheck();" />
END
}

##############################################

=pod

=item &dependencycheck_js()

Javascript used to open pop-up window containing interface to manage 
dependencies for a web page uploaded diretcly to a course.

=cut

sub dependencycheck_js {
    my ($symb,$title) = @_;
    my $link = '/adm/dependencies?symb='.&HTML::Entities::encode($symb,'<>&"').
               '&title='.&HTML::Entities::encode($title,'<>&"');
    return <<ENDJS;
                <script type="text/javascript">
                // <![CDATA[
                  function dependencycheck() {
                     depwin  = window.open("$link","","width=750,height=500,resizable,scrollbars=yes");
                  }
                // ]]>
                </script>
ENDJS
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &authorbombs()

=cut

##############################################
##############################################

sub authorbombs {
    my $url=shift;
    $url=&Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
    my ($udom,$uname)=($url=~m{^($LONCAPA::domain_re)/($LONCAPA::username_re)/});
    my %bombs=&Apache::lonmsg::all_url_author_res_msg($uname,$udom);
    foreach my $bomb (keys(%bombs)) {
	if ($bomb =~ /^$udom\/$uname\//) {
	    return '<a href="/adm/bombs/'.$url.
		'"><img src="'.&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl('/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif').'" alt="'.&mt('Bomb').'" border="0" /></a>'.
		&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('About_Bombs');
	}
    }
    return '';
}

##############################################
##############################################

sub recent_filename {
    my $area=shift;
    return 'nohist_recent_'.&escape($area);
}

sub store_recent {
    my ($area,$name,$value,$freeze)=@_;
    my $file=&recent_filename($area);
    my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump($file);
    if (scalar(keys(%recent))>20) {
# remove oldest value
	my $oldest=time();
	my $delkey='';
	foreach my $item (keys(%recent)) {
	    my $thistime=(split(/\&/,$recent{$item}))[0];
	    if (($thistime ne "always_include") && ($thistime<$oldest)) {
		$oldest=$thistime;
		$delkey=$item;
	    }
	}
	&Apache::lonnet::del($file,[$delkey]);
    }
# store new value
    my $timestamp;
    if ($freeze) {
        $timestamp = "always_include";
    } else {
        $timestamp = time();
    }   
    &Apache::lonnet::put($file,{ $name => 
				 $timestamp.'&'.&escape($value) });
}

sub remove_recent {
    my ($area,$names)=@_;
    my $file=&recent_filename($area);
    return &Apache::lonnet::del($file,$names);
}

sub select_recent {
    my ($area,$fieldname,$event)=@_;
    my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump(&recent_filename($area));
    my $return="\n<select name='$fieldname'".
	($event?" onchange='$event'":'').
	">\n<option value=''>--- ".&mt('Recent')." ---</option>";
    foreach my $value (sort(keys(%recent))) {
	unless ($value =~/^error\:/) {
	    my $escaped = &Apache::loncommon::escape_url($value);
	    &Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(\$escaped);
            if ($area eq 'residx') {
                next if ((!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$value)) && (!&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bro',$value)));
            }
	    $return.="\n<option value='$escaped'>".
		&unescape((split(/\&/,$recent{$value}))[1]).
		'</option>';
	}
    }
    $return.="\n</select>\n";
    return $return;
}

sub get_recent {
    my ($area, $n) = @_;
    my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump(&recent_filename($area));

# Create hash with key as time and recent as value
# Begin filling return_hash with any 'always_include' option
    my %time_hash = ();
    my %return_hash = ();
    foreach my $item (keys(%recent)) {
        my ($thistime,$thisvalue)=(split(/\&/,$recent{$item}));
        if ($thistime eq 'always_include') {
            $return_hash{$item} = &unescape($thisvalue);
            $n--;
        } else {
            $time_hash{$thistime} = $item;
        }
    }

# Sort by decreasing time and return key value pairs
    my $idx = 1;
    foreach my $item (reverse(sort(keys(%time_hash)))) {
       $return_hash{$time_hash{$item}} =
                  &unescape((split(/\&/,$recent{$time_hash{$item}}))[1]);
       if ($n && ($idx++ >= $n)) {last;}
    }

    return %return_hash;
}

sub get_recent_frozen {
    my ($area) = @_;
    my %recent=&Apache::lonnet::dump(&recent_filename($area));

# Create hash with all 'frozen' items
    my %return_hash = ();
    foreach my $item (keys(%recent)) {
        my ($thistime,$thisvalue)=(split(/\&/,$recent{$item}));
        if ($thistime eq 'always_include') {
            $return_hash{$item} = &unescape($thisvalue);
        }
    }
    return %return_hash;
}



=pod

=item &textbox()

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub textbox {
    my ($name,$value,$size,$special) = @_;
    $size = 40 if (! defined($size));
    $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value,'<>&"');
    my $Str = '<input type="text" name="'.$name.'" size="'.$size.'" '.
        'value="'.$value.'" '.$special.' />';
    return $Str;
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &checkbox()

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub checkbox {
    my ($name,$checked,$value) = @_;
    my $Str = '<input type="checkbox" name="'.$name.'" ';
    if (defined($value)) {
        $Str .= 'value="'.$value.'"';
    } 
    if ($checked) {
        $Str .= ' checked="checked"';
    }
    $Str .= ' />';
    return $Str;
}


=pod

=item &radiobutton()

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub radio {
    my ($name,$checked,$value) = @_;
    my $Str = '<input type="radio" name="'.$name.'" ';
    if (defined($value)) {
        $Str .= 'value="'.$value.'"';
    } 
    if ($checked eq $value) {
        $Str .= ' checked="checked"';
    }
    $Str .= ' />';
    return $Str;
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &date_setter()

&date_setter returns html and javascript for a compact date-setting form.
To retrieve values from it, use &get_date_from_form.

Inputs

=over 4

=item $dname 

The name to prepend to the form elements.  
The form elements defined will be dname_year, dname_month, dname_day,
dname_hour, dname_min, and dname_sec.

=item $currentvalue

The current setting for this time parameter.  A unix format time
(time in seconds since the beginning of Jan 1st, 1970, GMT.  
An undefined value is taken to indicate the value is the current time
unless it is requested to leave it empty. See $includeempty.
Also, to be explicit, a value of 'now' also indicates the current time.

=item $special

Additional html/javascript to be associated with each element in
the date_setter.  See lonparmset for example usage.

=item $includeempty 

If it is set (true) and no date/time value is provided,
the date/time fields are left empty.

=item $state

Specifies the initial state of the form elements.  Either 'disabled' or empty.
Defaults to empty, which indiciates the form elements are not disabled. 

=back

Bugs

The method used to restrict user input will fail in the year 2400.

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub date_setter {
    my ($formname,$dname,$currentvalue,$special,$includeempty,$state,
        $no_hh_mm_ss,$defhour,$defmin,$defsec,$nolink) = @_;
    my $now = time;

    my $tzname;
    my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year) = ('', '', undef,''.''.'');
    #other potentially useful values:    wkday,yrday,is_daylight_savings

    if (! defined($state) || $state ne 'disabled') {
        $state = '';
    }
    if (! defined($no_hh_mm_ss)) {
        $no_hh_mm_ss = 0;
    }
    if ($currentvalue eq 'now') {
        $currentvalue = $now;
    }
    
    # Default value: Set empty date field to current time
    # unless empty inclusion is requested
    if ((!$includeempty) && (!$currentvalue)) {
        $currentvalue = $now;
    }
    # Do we have a date? Split it!
    if ($currentvalue) {
	($tzname,$sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year) = &get_timedates($currentvalue);

        #No values provided for hour, min, sec? Use default 0
        if (($defhour) || ($defmin) || ($defsec)) {
            $sec  = ($defsec  ? $defsec  : 0);
            $min  = ($defmin  ? $defmin  : 0);
            $hour = ($defhour ? $defhour : 0);
        }
    }
    my $result = "\n<!-- $dname date setting form -->\n";
    $result .= <<ENDJS;
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
    function $dname\_checkday() {
        var day   = document.$formname.$dname\_day.value;
        var month = document.$formname.$dname\_month.value;
        var year  = document.$formname.$dname\_year.value;
        var valid = true;
        if (day < 1) {
            document.$formname.$dname\_day.value = 1;
        } 
        if (day > 31) {
            document.$formname.$dname\_day.value = 31;
        }
        if ((month == 1)  || (month == 3)  || (month == 5)  ||
            (month == 7)  || (month == 8)  || (month == 10) ||
            (month == 12)) {
            if (day > 31) {
                document.$formname.$dname\_day.value = 31;
                day = 31;
            }
        } else if (month == 2 ) {
            if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) {
                if (day > 29) {
                    document.$formname.$dname\_day.value = 29;
                }
            } else if (day > 29) {
                document.$formname.$dname\_day.value = 28;
            }
        } else if (day > 30) {
            document.$formname.$dname\_day.value = 30;
        }
    }
    
    function $dname\_disable() {
        document.$formname.$dname\_month.disabled=true;
        document.$formname.$dname\_day.disabled=true;
        document.$formname.$dname\_year.disabled=true;
        document.$formname.$dname\_hour.disabled=true;
        document.$formname.$dname\_minute.disabled=true;
        document.$formname.$dname\_second.disabled=true;
    }

    function $dname\_enable() {
        document.$formname.$dname\_month.disabled=false;
        document.$formname.$dname\_day.disabled=false;
        document.$formname.$dname\_year.disabled=false;
        document.$formname.$dname\_hour.disabled=false;
        document.$formname.$dname\_minute.disabled=false;
        document.$formname.$dname\_second.disabled=false;        
    }

    function $dname\_opencalendar() {
        if (! document.$formname.$dname\_month.disabled) {
            var calwin=window.open(
"/adm/announcements?pickdate=yes&formname=$formname&element=$dname&month="+
document.$formname.$dname\_month.value+"&year="+
document.$formname.$dname\_year.value,
             "LONCAPAcal",
              "height=350,width=350,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,menubar=no");
        }

    }
// ]]>
</script>
ENDJS
    $result .= '  <span class="LC_nobreak">';
    my $monthselector = qq{<select name="$dname\_month" $special $state onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" >};
    # Month
    my @Months = qw/January February  March     April   May      June 
                    July    August    September October November December/;
    # Pad @Months with a bogus value to make indexing easier
    unshift(@Months,'If you can read this an error occurred');
    if ($includeempty) { $monthselector.="<option value=''></option>"; }
    for(my $m = 1;$m <=$#Months;$m++) {
        $monthselector .= qq{      <option value="$m"};
        $monthselector .= ' selected="selected"' if ($m-1 eq $month);
        $monthselector .= '> '.&mt($Months[$m]).' </option>'."\n";
    }
    $monthselector.= '  </select>';
    # Day
    my $dayselector = qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_day" $state value="$mday" size="3" $special onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" />};
    # Year
    my $yearselector = qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_year" $state value="$year" size="5" $special onchange="javascript:$dname\_checkday()" />};
    #
    my $hourselector = qq{<select name="$dname\_hour" $special $state >};
    if ($includeempty) { 
        $hourselector.=qq{<option value=''></option>};
    }
    for (my $h = 0;$h<24;$h++) {
        $hourselector .= qq{<option value="$h"};
        $hourselector .= ' selected="selected"' if (defined($hour) && $hour == $h);
        $hourselector .= ">";
        my $timest='';
        if ($h == 0) {
            $timest .= "12 am";
        } elsif($h == 12) {
            $timest .= "12 noon";
        } elsif($h < 12) {
            $timest .= "$h am";
        } else {
            $timest .= $h-12 ." pm";
        }
        $timest=&mt($timest);
        $hourselector .= $timest." </option>\n";
    }
    $hourselector .= "  </select>\n";
    my $minuteselector = qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_minute" $special $state value="$min" size="3" />};
    my $secondselector= qq{<input type="text" name="$dname\_second" $special $state value="$sec" size="3" />};
    my $cal_link;
    if (!$nolink) {
        $cal_link = qq{<a href="javascript:$dname\_opencalendar()">};
    }
    #
    my $tzone = ' '.$tzname.' ';
    if ($no_hh_mm_ss) {
        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] ',
                       $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector).
                   $tzone;
        if (!$nolink) {
            $result .= &mt('[_1]Select Date[_2]',$cal_link,'</a>');
        }
    } else {
        $result .= &mt('[_1] [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]m [_6]s ',
                      $monthselector,$dayselector,$yearselector,
                      $hourselector,$minuteselector,$secondselector).
                   $tzone;
        if (!$nolink) {
            $result .= &mt('[_1]Select Date[_2]',$cal_link,'</a>');
        }
    }
    $result .= "</span>\n<!-- end $dname date setting form -->\n";
    return $result;
}

sub get_timedates {
    my ($epoch) = @_;
    my $dt = DateTime->from_epoch(epoch => $epoch)
                     ->set_time_zone(&Apache::lonlocal::gettimezone());
    my $tzname = $dt->time_zone_short_name();
    my $sec = $dt->second;
    my $min = $dt->minute;
    my $hour = $dt->hour;
    my $mday = $dt->day;
    my $month = $dt->month;
    if ($month) {
        $month --;
    }
    my $year = $dt->year;
    return ($tzname,$sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year);
}

sub build_url {
    my ($base, $fields)=@_;
    my $url;
    $url = $base.'?';
    foreach my $key (keys(%$fields)) {
        $url.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($$fields{$key}).'&amp;';
    }
    $url =~ s/&amp;$//;
    return $url;
}


##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &get_date_from_form()

get_date_from_form retrieves the date specified in an &date_setter form.

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $dname

The name passed to &date_setter, which prefixes the form elements.

=item $defaulttime

The unix time to use as the default in case of poor inputs.

=back

Returns: Unix time represented in the form.

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub get_date_from_form {
    my ($dname) = @_;
    my ($sec,$min,$hour,$day,$month,$year);
    #
    if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_second'})) {
        my $tmpsec = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_second'};
        if (($tmpsec =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpsec >= 0) && ($tmpsec < 60)) {
            $sec = $tmpsec;
        }
	if (!defined($tmpsec) || $tmpsec eq '') { $sec = 0; }
    } else {
        $sec = 0;
    }
    if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_minute'})) {
        my $tmpmin = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_minute'};
        if (($tmpmin =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpmin >= 0) && ($tmpmin < 60)) {
            $min = $tmpmin;
        }
	if (!defined($tmpmin) || $tmpmin eq '') { $min = 0; }
    } else {
        $min = 0;
    }
    if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_hour'})) {
        my $tmphour = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_hour'};
        if (($tmphour =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmphour >= 0) && ($tmphour < 24)) {
            $hour = $tmphour;
        }
    } else {
        $hour = 0;
    }
    if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_day'})) {
        my $tmpday = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_day'};
        if (($tmpday =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpday > 0) && ($tmpday < 32)) {
            $day = $tmpday;
        }
    }
    if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_month'})) {
        my $tmpmonth = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_month'};
        if (($tmpmonth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpmonth > 0) && ($tmpmonth < 13)) {
            $month = $tmpmonth;
        }
    }
    if (defined($env{'form.'.$dname.'_year'})) {
        my $tmpyear = $env{'form.'.$dname.'_year'};
        if (($tmpyear =~ /^\d+$/) && ($tmpyear >= 1970)) {
            $year = $tmpyear;
        }
    }
    if (($year<1970) || ($year>2037)) { return undef; }
    if (defined($sec) && defined($min)   && defined($hour) &&
        defined($day) && defined($month) && defined($year)) {
        my $timezone = &Apache::lonlocal::gettimezone();
        my $dt = DateTime->new( year   => $year,
                                month  => $month,
                                day    => $day,
                                hour   => $hour,
                                minute => $min,
                                second => $sec,
                                time_zone => $timezone,
                              );
        my $epoch_time  = $dt->epoch;
        if ($epoch_time ne '') {
            return $epoch_time;
        } else {
            return undef;
        }
    } else {
        return undef;
    }
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &pjump_javascript_definition()

Returns javascript defining the 'pjump' function, which opens up a
parameter setting wizard.

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub pjump_javascript_definition {
    my $Str = <<END;
    function pjump(type,dis,value,marker,ret,call,hour,min,sec) {
        openMyModal("/adm/rat/parameter.html?type="+escape(type)
                 +"&value="+escape(value)+"&marker="+escape(marker)
                 +"&return="+escape(ret)
                 +"&call="+escape(call)+"&name="+escape(dis)
                 +"&defhour="+escape(hour)+"&defmin="+escape(min)
                 +"&defsec="+escape(sec)+"&modal=1",350,350,'no');
    }
END
    return $Str;
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &javascript_nothing()

Return an appropriate null for the users browser.  This is used
as the first arguement for window.open calls when you want a blank
window that you can then write to.

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub javascript_nothing {
    # mozilla and other browsers work with "''", but IE on mac does not.
    my $nothing = "''";
    my $user_browser;
    my $user_os;
    $user_browser = $env{'browser.type'} if (exists($env{'browser.type'}));
    $user_os      = $env{'browser.os'}   if (exists($env{'browser.os'}));
    if (! defined($user_browser) || ! defined($user_os)) {
        (undef,$user_browser,undef,undef,undef,$user_os) = 
                           &Apache::loncommon::decode_user_agent();
    }
    if ($user_browser eq 'explorer' && $user_os =~ 'mac') {
        $nothing = "'javascript:void(0);'";
    }
    return $nothing;
}

##############################################
##############################################
sub javascript_docopen {
    my ($mimetype) = @_;
    $mimetype ||= 'text/html';
    # safari does not understand document.open() and loads "text/html"
    my $nothing = "''";
    my $user_browser;
    my $user_os;
    $user_browser = $env{'browser.type'} if (exists($env{'browser.type'}));
    $user_os      = $env{'browser.os'}   if (exists($env{'browser.os'}));
    if (! defined($user_browser) || ! defined($user_os)) {
        (undef,$user_browser,undef,undef,undef,$user_os) = 
                           &Apache::loncommon::decode_user_agent();
    }
    if ($user_browser eq 'safari' && $user_os =~ 'mac') {
        $nothing = "document.clear()";
    } else {
	$nothing = "document.open('$mimetype','replace')";
    }
    return $nothing;
}


##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &StatusOptions()

Returns html for a selection box which allows the user to choose the
enrollment status of students.  The selection box name is 'Status'.

Inputs:

$status: the currently selected status.  If undefined the value of
$env{'form.Status'} is taken.  If that is undefined, a value of 'Active'
is used.

$formname: The name of the form.  If defined the onchange attribute of
the selection box is set to document.$formname.submit().

$size: the size (number of lines) of the selection box.

$onchange: javascript to use when the value is changed.  Enclosed in 
double quotes, ""s, not single quotes.

Returns: a perl string as described.

=cut

##############################################
##############################################
sub StatusOptions {
    my ($status, $formName,$size,$onchange,$mult)=@_;
    $size = 1 if (!defined($size));
    if (! defined($status)) {
        $status = 'Active';
        $status = $env{'form.Status'} if (exists($env{'form.Status'}));
    }

    my $Str = '';
    $Str .= '<select name="Status"';
    if (defined($mult)){
        $Str .= ' multiple="multiple" ';
    }
    if(defined($formName) && $formName ne '' && ! defined($onchange)) {
        $Str .= ' onchange="document.'.$formName.'.submit()"';
    }
    if (defined($onchange)) {
        $Str .= ' onchange="'.$onchange.'"';
    }
    $Str .= ' size="'.$size.'" ';
    $Str .= '>'."\n";
    foreach my $type (['Active',  &mt('Currently Has Access')],
		      ['Future',  &mt('Will Have Future Access')],
		      ['Expired', &mt('Previously Had Access')],
		      ['Any',     &mt('Any Access Status')]) {
	my ($name,$label) = @$type;
	$Str .= '<option value="'.$name.'" ';
	if ($status eq $name) {
	    $Str .= 'selected="selected" ';
	}
	$Str .= '>'.$label.'</option>'."\n";
    }

    $Str .= '</select>'."\n";
}

########################################################
########################################################

=pod

=item Progess Window Handling Routines

These routines handle the creation, update, increment, and closure of 
progress windows.  The progress window reports to the user the number
of items completed and an estimate of the time required to complete the rest.

=over 4


=item &Create_PrgWin()

Writes javascript to the client to open a progress window and returns a
data structure used for bookkeeping.

Inputs

=over 4

=item $r Apache request

=item $number_to_do The total number of items being processed.

=back

Returns a hash containing the progress state data structure.


=item &Update_PrgWin()

Updates the text in the progress indicator.  Does not increment the count.
See &Increment_PrgWin.

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $r Apache request

=item $prog_state Pointer to the data structure returned by &Create_PrgWin

=item $displaystring The string to write to the status indicator

=back

Returns: none


=item Increment_PrgWin()

Increment the count of items completed for the progress window by $step or 1 if no step is provided.

Inputs:

=over 4

=item $r Apache request

=item $prog_state Pointer to the data structure returned by Create_PrgWin

=item $extraInfo A description of the items being iterated over.  Typically
'student'.

=item $step (optional) counter step. Will be set to default 1 if ommited. step must be greater than 0 or empty.

=back

Returns: none


=item &Close_PrgWin()

Closes the progress window.

Inputs:

=over 4 

=item $r Apache request

=item $prog_state Pointer to the data structure returned by Create_PrgWin

=back

Returns: none

=back

=cut

########################################################
########################################################


# Create progress
sub Create_PrgWin {
    my ($r,$number_to_do)=@_;
    my %prog_state;
    $prog_state{'done'}=0;
    $prog_state{'firststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
    $prog_state{'laststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
    $prog_state{'max'}=$number_to_do;
    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbar($r); 
    return %prog_state;
}

# update progress
sub Update_PrgWin {
    my ($r,$prog_state,$displayString)=@_;
    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbarUpdate($r,undef,$displayString);
    $$prog_state{'laststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
}

# increment progress state
sub Increment_PrgWin {
    my ($r,$prog_state,$extraInfo,$step)=@_;
    $step = $step > 0 ? $step : 1;
    $$prog_state{'done'} += $step;

    # Catch (max modulo step) <> 0
    my $current = $$prog_state{'done'};
    my $last = ($$prog_state{'max'} - $current);
    if ($last <= 0) {
        $last = 1;
        $current = $$prog_state{'max'};
    }

    my $time_est= (&Time::HiRes::time() - $$prog_state{'firststart'})/
        $current * $last;
    $time_est = int($time_est);
    #
    my $min = int($time_est/60);
    my $sec = $time_est % 60;

    my $lasttime = &Time::HiRes::time()-$$prog_state{'laststart'};
    if ($lasttime > 9) {
        $lasttime = int($lasttime);
    } elsif ($lasttime < 0.01) {
        $lasttime = 0;
    } else {
        $lasttime = sprintf("%3.2f",$lasttime);
    }

    $sec = 0 if ($min >= 10); # Don't show seconds if remaining time >= 10 min.
    $sec = 1 if ( ($min == 0) && ($sec == 0) ); # Little cheating: pretend to have 1 second remaining instead of 0 to have something to display

    my $timeinfo =
        &mt('[_1]/[_2]:'
           .' [quant,_3,minute,minutes,] [quant,_4,second ,seconds ,]remaining'
           .' ([quant,_5,second] for '.$extraInfo.')',
            $current,
            $$prog_state{'max'},
            $min,
            $sec,
            $lasttime);
    my $percent=0;
    if ($$prog_state{'max'}) {
       $percent=int(100.*$current/$$prog_state{'max'});
    }
    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbarUpdate($r,$percent,$timeinfo);
    $$prog_state{'laststart'}=&Time::HiRes::time();
}

# close Progress Line
sub Close_PrgWin {
    my ($r,$prog_state)=@_;
    &Apache::loncommon::LCprogressbarClose($r);
    undef(%$prog_state);
}

# ------------------------------------------------------- Puts directory header

sub crumbs {
    my ($uri,$target,$prefix,$form,$skiplast)=@_;
# You cannot crumbnify uploaded or adm resources
    if ($uri=~/^\/*(uploaded|adm)\//) { return &mt('(Internal Course/Group Content)'); }
    if ($target) {
        $target = ' target="'.
                  &Apache::loncommon::escape_single($target).'"';
    }
    my $output='<span class="LC_filename">';
    $output.=$prefix.'/';
    if (($env{'user.adv'}) || ($env{'user.author'})) {
        my $path=$prefix.'/';
        foreach my $dir (split('/',$uri)) {
            if (! $dir) { next; }
            $path .= $dir;
            if ($path eq $uri) {
                if ($skiplast) {
                    $output.=$dir;
                    last;
                } 
            } else {
                $path.='/'; 
            }
            my $href_path = &HTML::Entities::encode($path,'<>&"');
            &Apache::loncommon::inhibit_menu_check(\$href_path);
            if ($form) {
                my $href = 'javascript:'.$form.".action='".$href_path."';".$form.'.submit();';
                $output.=qq{<a href="$href"$target>$dir</a>/};
            } else {
                $output.=qq{<a href="$href_path"$target>$dir</a>/};
            }
        }
    } else {
        foreach my $dir (split('/',$uri)) {
            if (! $dir) { next; }
            $output.=$dir.'/';
        }
    }
    if ($uri !~ m|/$|) { $output=~s|/$||; }
    $output.='</span>';


    return $output;
}

# --------------------- A function that generates a window for the spellchecker

sub spellheader {
    my $start_page=
	&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Speller Suggestions',undef,
				       {'only_body'   => 1,
					'js_ready'    => 1,
					'bgcolor'     => '#DDDDDD',
				        'add_entries' => {
					    'onload' => 
                                               'document.forms.spellcheckform.submit()',
                                             }
				        });
    my $end_page=
	&Apache::loncommon::end_page({'js_ready'  => 1}); 

    my $nothing=&javascript_nothing();
    return (<<ENDCHECK);
<script type="text/javascript"> 
// <![CDATA[
//<!-- BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
var checkwin;

function spellcheckerwindow(string) {
    var esc_string = string.replace(/\"/g,'&quot;');
    checkwin=window.open($nothing,'spellcheckwin','height=320,width=280,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,location=no,menubar=no,toolbar=no');
    checkwin.document.writeln('$start_page<form name="spellcheckform" action="/adm/spellcheck" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="text" value="'+esc_string+'" /><\\/form>$end_page');
    checkwin.document.close();
}
// END LON-CAPA Internal -->
// ]]>
</script>
ENDCHECK
}

# ---------------------------------- Generate link to spell checker for a field

sub spelllink {
    my ($form,$field)=@_;
    my $linktext=&mt('Check Spelling');
    return (<<ENDLINK);
<a href="javascript:if (typeof(document.$form.onsubmit)!='undefined') { if (document.$form.onsubmit!=null) { document.$form.onsubmit();}};spellcheckerwindow(this.document.forms.$form.$field.value);">$linktext</a>
ENDLINK
}

# ------------------------------------------------- Output headers for CKEditor

sub htmlareaheaders {
	my $s="";
	if (&htmlareabrowser()) {
		$s.=(<<ENDEDITOR);
<script type="text/javascript" src="/ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>
ENDEDITOR
	}
    $s.=(<<ENDJQUERY);
<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jQuery/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jQuery/js/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/jQuery/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jpicker/js/jpicker-1.1.6.min.js" >
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/jpicker/css/jPicker-1.1.6.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/countdown/js/jquery.countdown.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/adm/countdown/css/jquery.countdown.css" />
ENDJQUERY
	return $s;
}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------- Preferences

# ------------------------------------------------- lang to use in html editor
sub htmlarea_lang {
    my $lang='en';
    if (&mt('htmlarea_lang') ne 'htmlarea_lang') {
	$lang=&mt('htmlarea_lang');
    }
    return $lang;
}

# ----------------------------------------- Script to activate only some fields

sub htmlareaselectactive {
    my ($args) = @_; 
    unless (&htmlareabrowser()) { return ''; }
    my $output='<script type="text/javascript" defer="defer">'."\n"
              .'// <![CDATA['."\n";
    my $lang = &htmlarea_lang();
    my $fullpage = 'false';
    my ($dragmath_prefix,$dragmath_helpicon,$dragmath_whitespace);
    if (ref($args) eq 'HASH') {
        if (exists($args->{'lang'})) {
            if ($args->{'lang'} ne '') {
                $lang = $args->{'lang'};
            }
        }
        if (exists($args->{'fullpage'})) { 
            if ($args->{'fullpage'} eq 'true') {
                $fullpage = $args->{'fullpage'};
            }
        }
        if (exists($args->{'dragmath'})) {
            if ($args->{'dragmath'} ne '') {
                $dragmath_prefix = $args->{'dragmath'};
                $dragmath_helpicon=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/help/help.png");
                $dragmath_whitespace=&Apache::loncommon::lonhttpdurl("/adm/lonIcons/transparent1x1.gif");
            }
        }
    }
    $output.='
    
    function containsBlockHtml(id) {
		var re = $("#"+id).html().search(/(?:\&lt\;|\<)(br|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|p|ol|ul|table|pre|address|blockquote|center|div)[\s]*((?:[\/]*[\s]*(?:\&gt\;|\>)|(?:\&gt\;|\>)[\s\S]*(?:\&lt\;|\<)\/[\s]*\1[\s]*\(?:\&gt\;|\>))/im);
    	return (re >= 0);
    }
    
    function startRichEditor(id) {
    	CKEDITOR.replace(id, 
    		{
    			customConfig: "/ckeditor/loncapaconfig.js",
                        language : "'.$lang.'",
                        fullPage : '.$fullpage.',
    		}
    	);
    }
    
    function destroyRichEditor(id) {
    	CKEDITOR.instances[id].destroy();
    }
    
    function editorHandler(event) {
    	var rawid = $(this).attr("id");
    	var id = new RegExp("LC_rt_(.*)").exec(rawid)[1];
    	event.preventDefault();
    	var rt_enabled  = $(this).hasClass("LC_enable_rt");
        if (rt_enabled) {
    		startRichEditor(id);
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).html("<b>&laquo; Plain text</b>");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).attr("title", "Disable rich text formatting and edit in plain text");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).addClass("LC_disable_rt");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).removeClass("LC_enable_rt");
    	} else {
			destroyRichEditor(id);
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).html("<b>Rich formatting &raquo;</b>");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).attr("title", "Enable rich text formatting (bold, italic, etc.)");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).addClass("LC_enable_rt");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).removeClass("LC_disable_rt");
	}';
    if ($dragmath_prefix ne '') {
        $output .= "\n                 var visible = '';
                                       if (rt_enabled) {
                                           visible = 'none';
                                       }
                                       editmath_visibility(id,visible);\n";
    }
    $output .= '
    }
    $(document).ready(function(){
		$(".LC_richAlwaysOn").each(function() {
			startRichEditor($(this).attr("id"));
		});
		$(".LC_richDetectHtml").each(function() {
			var id = $(this).attr("id");
                        var rt_enabled = containsBlockHtml(id);
			if(rt_enabled) {
				$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"Disable rich text formatting and edit in plain text\" class=\"LC_disable_rt\"><b>&laquo; Plain text</b></a></div>");				
				startRichEditor(id);
				$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
			}
			else {
				$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"Enable rich text formatting (bold, italic, etc.)\" class=\"LC_enable_rt\"><b>Rich formatting &raquo;</b></a></div>");
				$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
			}';
    if ($dragmath_prefix ne '') {
        $output .= "\n                 var visible = '';
                                       if (rt_enabled) {
                                           visible = 'none';
                                       }
                                       editmath_visibility(id,visible);\n";
    }
    $output .= '
		});
		$(".LC_richDefaultOn").each(function() {
			var id = $(this).attr("id");
			$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"Disable rich text formatting and edit in plain text\" class=\"LC_disable_rt\"><b>&laquo; Plain text</b></a></div>");				
			startRichEditor(id);
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
		});
		$(".LC_richDefaultOff").each(function() {
			var id = $(this).attr("id");
			$(this).before("<div><a href=\"#\" id=\"LC_rt_"+id+"\" title=\"Enable rich text formatting (bold, italic, etc.)\" class=\"LC_enable_rt\"><b>Rich formatting &raquo;</b></a></div>");
			$("#LC_rt_"+id).click(editorHandler);
		});
                $.fn.jPicker.defaults.images.clientPath="/adm/jpicker/images/";
                $(".colorchooser").jPicker();


	});
';
    # Code to put a due date countdown in 'duedatecountdown' span.
    # This is currently located in the breadcrumb headers.
    # note that the dueDateLayout is internatinoalized below.
    # Here document is used to support the substitution into the javascript below.
    # ..which unforunately necessitates escaping the $'s in the javascript.
    # There are several times of importance
    #
    # serverDueDate -  The absolute time at which the problem expires.
    # serverTime    -  The server's time when the problem finished computing.
    # clientTime    -  The client's time...as close to serverTime as possible.
    #                  The clientTime will be slightly later due to
    #                  1. The latency between problem computation and 
    #                     the first network action.
    #                  2. The time required between the page load-start and the actual
    #                     initial javascript execution that got clientTime.
    # These are used as follows:
    #   The difference between clientTime and serverTime are used to 
    #   correct for differences in clock settings between the browser's system and the
    #   server's.
    #
    #   The difference between clientTime and the time at which the ready() method
    #   starts executing is used to estimate latencies for page load and submission.
    #   Since this is an estimate, it is doubled.  The latency estimate + one minute
    #   is used to determine when the countdown timer turns red to warn the user
    #   to think about submitting.

    my $dueDateLayout = '<b>' .  &mt('Due in: {dn} {dl} {hnn}{sep}{mnn}{sep}{snn} - Submit early!') . '</b>';
    $output .= <<JAVASCRIPT;

    var documentReadyTime;

\$(document).ready(function() {
   if (typeof(dueDate) != "undefined") {
       documentReadyTime = (new Date()).getTime();
      \$("#duedatecountdown").countdown({until: dueDate, compact: true, 
         layout: "$dueDateLayout",
         onTick: function (periods) {
	    var latencyEstimate = (documentReadyTime - clientTime) * 2;
            if(\$.countdown.periodsToSeconds(periods) < (60 + latencyEstimate)) {
               \$(this).css("color", "red");   //Highlight last minute.
            }
         }
      });
   }
});
JAVASCRIPT
    if ($dragmath_prefix ne '') {
        $output .= '

     function editmath_visibility(id,value) {

         if ((id == "") || (id == null)) {
             return;
         }
         var mathid = "'.$dragmath_prefix.'_"+id;
         mathele = document.getElementById(mathid);
         if (mathele == null) {
             return;
         }
         mathele.style.display = value;
         var mathhelpicon = "'.$dragmath_prefix.'helpicon'.'_"+id;
         mathhelpiconele = document.getElementById(mathhelpicon);
         if (mathhelpiconele == null) {
             return;
         }
         if (value == "none") {
             mathhelpiconele.src = "'.$dragmath_whitespace.'";
         } else {
             mathhelpiconele.src = "'.$dragmath_helpicon.'";
         }
     }
';

    }
    $output.="\nwindow.status='Activated Editfields';\n"
            .'// ]]>'."\n"
            .'</script>';
    return $output;
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------------- Blocked

sub htmlareablocked {
    unless ($env{'environment.wysiwygeditor'} eq 'on') { return 1; }
    return 0;
}

# ---------------------------------------- Browser capable of running HTMLArea?

sub htmlareabrowser {
    return 1;
}

#
# Should the "return to content" link be shown?
#

sub show_return_link {

    unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 0; }
    if ($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~m{^/priv/} ||
        $env{'request.uri'}=~m{^/~}) { return 1; }

    if (($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/adm/(viewclasslist|navmaps)($|\?)})
        || ($env{'request.noversionuri'} =~ m{^/adm/.*/aboutme($|\?)})) {

        return if ($env{'form.register'});
    }
    return (($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~m{^/(res|public)/} &&
             $env{'request.symb'} eq '')
            ||
            ($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~ m{^/cgi-bin/printout.pl})
            ||
            (($env{'request.noversionuri'}=~/^\/adm\//) &&
             ($env{'request.noversionuri'}!~/^\/adm\/wrapper\//) &&
             ($env{'request.noversionuri'}!~
              m{^/adm/.*/(smppg|bulletinboard)($|\?)})
           ));
}


##
#   Set the dueDate variable...note this is done in the timezone
#   of the browser.
#
# @param epoch relative time at which the problem is due.
#
# @return the javascript fragment to set the date:
#
sub set_due_date {
    my $dueStamp = shift;
    my $duems    = $dueStamp * 1000; # Javascript Date object needs ms not seconds.

    my $now = time()*1000;

    # This slightly obscure bit of javascript sets the dueDate variable
    # to the time in the browser at which the problem was due.  
    # The code should correct for gross differences between the server
    # and client's time setting

    my $js = "
<script type='text/javascript'>
  //<![CDATA[
var serverDueDate = $duems;
var serverTime    = $now;
var clientTime    = (new Date()).getTime();
var dueDate       = new Date(serverDueDate + (clientTime - serverTime));

  //]]>
</script>
";

    return $js;
}
##
# Sets the time at which the problem finished computing.
# This just updates the serverTime and clientTime variables above.
# Calling this in e.g. end_problem provides a better estimate of the
# difference beetween the server and client time setting as 
# the difference contains less of the latency/problem compute time.
#
sub set_compute_end_time {

    my $now = time()*1000;	# Javascript times are in ms.
    my $js = "
<script type='text/javascript'>
//<![CDATA[
serverTime = $now;
clientTime = (new Date()).getTime();
//]]>
</script>

";
    return $js;
    
}

############################################################
############################################################

=pod

=item &breadcrumbs()

Compiles the previously registered breadcrumbs into an series of links.
Additionally supports a 'component', which will be displayed on the
right side of the breadcrumbs enclosing div (without a link).
A link to help for the component will be included if one is specified.

All inputs can be undef without problems.

Inputs: $component (the text on the right side of the breadcrumbs trail),
        $component_help
        $menulink (boolean, controls whether to include a link to /adm/menu)
        $helplink (if 'nohelp' don't include the orange help link)
        $css_class (optional name for the class to apply to the table for CSS)
        $no_mt (optional flag, 1 if &mt() is _not_ to be applied to $component
           when including the text on the right.
Returns a string containing breadcrumbs for the current page.

=item &clear_breadcrumbs()

Clears the previously stored breadcrumbs.

=item &add_breadcrumb()

Pushes a breadcrumb on the stack of crumbs.

input: $breadcrumb, a hash reference.  The keys 'href','title', and 'text'
are required.  If present the keys 'faq' and 'bug' will be used to provide
links to the FAQ and bug sites. If the key 'no_mt' is present the 'title' 
and 'text' values won't be sent through &mt()

returns: nothing    

=cut

############################################################
############################################################
{
    my @Crumbs;
    my %tools = ();
    
    sub breadcrumbs {
        my ($component,$component_help,$menulink,$helplink,$css_class,$no_mt, $CourseBreadcrumbs) = @_;
        #
        $css_class ||= 'LC_breadcrumbs';

        # Make the faq and bug data cascade
        my $faq  = '';
        my $bug  = '';
        my $help = '';
        # Crumb Symbol
        my $crumbsymbol = '&raquo;';
        # The last breadcrumb does not have a link, so handle it separately.
        my $last = pop(@Crumbs);
        #
        # The first one should be the course or a menu link
        if (!defined($menulink)) { $menulink=1; }
        if ($menulink) {
            my $description = 'Menu';
            my $no_mt_descr = 0;
            if ((exists($env{'request.course.id'})) && 
                ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') && 
                ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'} ne '')) {
                $description = 
                    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
                $no_mt_descr = 1;
            }
            $menulink =  {  href   =>'/adm/menu',
                            title  =>'Go to main menu',
                            target =>'_top',
                            text   =>$description,
                            no_mt  =>$no_mt_descr, };
            if($last) {
                #$last set, so we have some crumbs
                unshift(@Crumbs,$menulink);
            } else {
                #only menulink crumb present
                $last = $menulink;
            }
        }
        my $links;
        if ((&show_return_link) && (!$CourseBreadcrumbs)) {
            my $alttext = &mt('Go Back');
            $links=&htmltag( 'a',"<img src='/res/adm/pages/reload.png' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle;' alt='$alttext' />",
                            { href => '/adm/flip?postdata=return:',
                              title => &mt("Back to most recent content resource") });
            $links=&htmltag('li',$links);
        }
        $links.= join "", 
             map {
                 $faq  = $_->{'faq'}  if (exists($_->{'faq'}));
                 $bug  = $_->{'bug'}  if (exists($_->{'bug'}));
                 $help = $_->{'help'} if (exists($_->{'help'}));

                 my $result = $_->{no_mt} ? $_->{text} : &mt($_->{text});

                 if ($_->{href}){
                     $result = &htmltag( 'a', $result, 
                       { href   => $_->{href},
                         title  => $_->{no_mt} ? $_->{title} : &mt($_->{title}),
                         target => $_->{target}, });
                 }

                 $result = &htmltag( 'li', "$result $crumbsymbol");
             } @Crumbs;

        #should the last Element be translated?

        my $lasttext = $last->{'no_mt'} ? $last->{'text'} 
                     : mt( $last->{'text'} );

        # last breadcrumb is the first order heading of a page
        # for course breadcrumbs it's just bold

        $links .= &htmltag( 'li', htmltag($CourseBreadcrumbs ? 'b' : 'h1',
                $lasttext), {title => $lasttext});

        unless ($CourseBreadcrumbs) {
            $links .=   '<li> <span id="duedatecountdown"></span></li>';
        }

        my $icons = '';
        $faq  = $last->{'faq'}  if (exists($last->{'faq'}));
        $bug  = $last->{'bug'}  if (exists($last->{'bug'}));
        $help = $last->{'help'} if (exists($last->{'help'}));
        $component_help=($component_help?$component_help:$help);
#        if ($faq ne '') {
#            $icons .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_faq($faq);
#        }
#        if ($bug ne '') {
#            $icons .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_bug($bug);
#        }
        if ($faq ne '' || $component_help ne '' || $bug ne '') {
            $icons .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_menu($component,
                                                         $component_help,
                                                         $faq,$bug);
        }
        #

		

        unless ($CourseBreadcrumbs) {
            $links = &htmltag('ol',  $links, { id => "LC_MenuBreadcrumbs"   });
        } else {
            $links = &htmltag('ul',  $links, { class => "LC_CourseBreadcrumbs" });
        }


        if ($component) {
            $links = &htmltag('span', 
                             ( $no_mt ? $component : mt($component) ).
                             ( $icons ? $icons : '' ),
                             { class => 'LC_breadcrumbs_component' } )
                             .$links 
;
        }
        
        &render_tools(\$links);
        $links = &htmltag('div', $links, 
                        { id => "LC_breadcrumbs" }) unless ($CourseBreadcrumbs) ;
        &render_advtools(\$links);

        # Return the @Crumbs stack to what we started with
        push(@Crumbs,$last);
        shift(@Crumbs);


        # Return the breadcrumb's line

    

        return "$links";
    }

    sub clear_breadcrumbs {
        undef(@Crumbs);
        undef(%tools);
    }

    sub add_breadcrumb {
        push(@Crumbs,@_);
    }
    
=item &add_breadcrumb_tool($category, $html)

Adds $html to $category of the breadcrumb toolbar container.

$html is usually a link to a page that invokes a function on the currently 
displayed data (e.g. print when viewing a problem)

Currently there are 3 possible values for $category: 

=over 

=item navigation 
left of breadcrumbs line

=item tools 
right of breadcrumbs line

=item advtools 
advanced tools shown in a separate box below breadcrumbs line 

=back
 
returns: nothing

=cut

    sub add_breadcrumb_tool {
        my ($category, @html) = @_;
        return unless @html;
        if (!keys(%tools)) { 
            %tools = ( navigation => [], tools => [], advtools => []);
        }

        #this cleans data received from lonmenu::innerregister
        @html = grep {defined $_ && $_ ne ''} @html;
        for (@html) { 
            s/align="(right|left)"//; 
#            s/<span.*?\/span>// if $category ne 'advtools'; 
        } 

        push @{$tools{$category}}, @html;
    }

=item &clear_breadcrumb_tools()

Clears the breadcrumb toolbar container.

returns: nothing

=cut

    sub clear_breadcrumb_tools {
        undef(%tools);
    }

=item &render_tools(\$breadcrumbs)

Creates html for breadcrumb tools (categories navigation and tools) and inserts 
\$breadcrumbs at the correct position.

input: \$breadcrumbs - a reference to the string containing prepared 
breadcrumbs.

returns: nothing

=cut

#TODO might split this in separate functions for each category
    sub render_tools {
        my ($breadcrumbs) = @_;
        return unless (keys(%tools));

        my $navigation = list_from_array($tools{navigation}, 
                   { listattr => { class=>"LC_breadcrumb_tools_navigation" } });
        my $tools = list_from_array($tools{tools}, 
                   { listattr => { class=>"LC_breadcrumb_tools_tools" } });
        $$breadcrumbs = list_from_array([$navigation, $tools, $$breadcrumbs], 
                   { listattr => { class=>'LC_breadcrumb_tools_outerlist' } });
    }

=pod

=item &render_advtools(\$breadcrumbs)

Creates html for advanced tools (category advtools) and inserts \$breadcrumbs 
at the correct position.

input: \$breadcrumbs - a reference to the string containing prepared 
breadcrumbs (after render_tools call).

returns: nothing

=cut

    sub render_advtools {
        my ($breadcrumbs) = @_;
        return unless     (defined $tools{'advtools'}) 
                      and (scalar(@{$tools{'advtools'}}) > 0);

        $$breadcrumbs .= Apache::loncommon::head_subbox(
                            funclist_from_array($tools{'advtools'}) );
    }

} # End of scope for @Crumbs

############################################################
############################################################

# Nested table routines.
#
# Routines to display form items in a multi-row table with 2 columns.
# Uses nested tables to divide form elements into segments.
# For examples of use see loncom/interface/lonnotify.pm 
#
# Can be used in following order: ...
# &start_pick_box()
# row1
# row2
# row3   ... etc.
# &submit_row()
# &end_pick_box()
#
# where row1, row 2 etc. are chosen from &role_select_row,&course_select_row,
# &status_select_row and &email_default_row
#
# Can also be used in following order:
#
# &start_pick_box()
# &row_title()
# &row_closure()
# &row_title()
# &row_closure()  ... etc.
# &submit_row()
# &end_pick_box()
#
# In general a &submit_row() call should proceed the call to &end_pick_box(),
# as this routine adds a button for form submission.
# &submit_row() does not require a &row_closure after it.
#  
# &start_pick_box() creates a bounding table with 1-pixel wide black border.
# rows should be placed between calls to &start_pick_box() and &end_pick_box.
#
# &row_title() adds a title in the left column for each segment.
# &row_closure() closes a row with a 1-pixel wide black line.
#
# &role_select_row() provides a select box from which to choose 1 or more roles 
# &course_select_row provides ways of picking groups of courses
#    radio buttons: all, by category or by picking from a course picker pop-up
#      note: by category option is only displayed if a domain has implemented 
#                selection by year, semester, department, number etc.
#
# &status_select_row() provides a select box from which to choose 1 or more
#  access types (current access, prior access, and future access)  
#
# &email_default_row() provides text boxes for default e-mail suffixes for
#  different authentication types in a domain.
#
# &row_title() and &row_closure() are called internally by the &*_select_row
# routines, but can also be called directly to start and end rows which have 
# needs that are not accommodated by the *_select_row() routines.    

{ # Start: row_count block for pick_box
my @row_count;

sub start_pick_box {
    my ($css_class,$id) = @_;
    if (defined($css_class)) {
	$css_class = 'class="'.$css_class.'"';
    } else {
	$css_class= 'class="LC_pick_box"';
    }
    my $table_id;
    if (defined($id)) {
        $table_id = ' id="'.$id.'"';
    }
    unshift(@row_count,0);
    my $output = <<"END";
 <table $css_class $table_id>
END
    return $output;
}

sub end_pick_box {
    shift(@row_count);
    my $output = <<"END";
       </table>
END
    return $output;
}

sub row_headline {
    my $output = <<"END";
           <tr><td colspan="2">
END
    return $output;
}

sub row_title {
    my ($title,$css_title_class,$css_value_class, $css_value_furtherAttributes) = @_;
    $row_count[0]++;
    my $css_class = ($row_count[0] % 2)?'LC_odd_row':'LC_even_row';
    $css_title_class ||= 'LC_pick_box_title';
    $css_title_class = 'class="'.$css_title_class.'"';

    $css_value_class ||= 'LC_pick_box_value';

    if ($title ne '') {
        $title .= ':';
    }
    my $output = <<"ENDONE";
           <tr class="LC_pick_box_row" $css_value_furtherAttributes> 
            <td $css_title_class>
	       $title
            </td>
            <td class="$css_value_class $css_class">
ENDONE
    return $output;
}

sub row_closure {
    my ($no_separator) =@_;
    my $output = <<"ENDTWO";
            </td>
           </tr>
ENDTWO
    if (!$no_separator) {
        $output .= <<"ENDTWO";
           <tr>
            <td colspan="2" class="LC_pick_box_separator">
            </td>
           </tr>
ENDTWO
    }
    return $output;
}

} # End: row_count block for pick_box

sub role_select_row {
    my ($roles,$title,$css_class,$show_separate_custom,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
    my $crstype = 'Course';
    if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
        $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
    }
    my $output;
    if (defined($title)) {
        $output = &row_title($title,$css_class);
    }
    $output .= qq|
                                  <select name="roles" multiple="multiple">\n|;
    foreach my $role (@$roles) {
        my $plrole;
        if ($role eq 'ow') {
            $plrole = &mt('Course Owner');
        } elsif ($role eq 'cr') {
            if ($show_separate_custom) {
                if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
                    my %course_customroles = &course_custom_roles($cdom,$cnum);
                    foreach my $crrole (sort(keys(%course_customroles))) {
                        my ($plcrrole) = ($crrole =~ m|^cr/[^/]+/[^/]+/(.+)$|);
                        $output .= '  <option value="'.$crrole.'">'.$plcrrole.
                                   '</option>';
                    }
                }
            } else {
                $plrole = &mt('Custom Role');
            }
        } else {
            $plrole=&Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$crstype);
        }
        if (($role ne 'cr') || (!$show_separate_custom)) {
            $output .= '  <option value="'.$role.'">'.$plrole.'</option>';
        }
    }
    $output .= qq|                </select>\n|;
    if (defined($title)) {
        $output .= &row_closure();
    }
    return $output;
}

sub course_select_row {
    my ($title,$formname,$totcodes,$codetitles,$idlist,$idlist_titles,
	$css_class,$crstype,$standardnames) = @_;
    my $output = &row_title($title,$css_class);
    $output .= &course_selection($formname,$totcodes,$codetitles,$idlist,$idlist_titles,$crstype,$standardnames);
    $output .= &row_closure();
    return $output;
}

sub course_selection {
    my ($formname,$totcodes,$codetitles,$idlist,$idlist_titles,$crstype,$standardnames) = @_;
    my $output = qq|
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
    function coursePick (formname) {
        for  (var i=0; i<formname.coursepick.length; i++) {
            if (formname.coursepick[i].value == 'category') {
                courseSet('');
            }
            if (!formname.coursepick[i].checked) {
                if (formname.coursepick[i].value == 'specific') {
                    formname.coursetotal.value = 0;
                    formname.courselist = '';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    function setPick (formname) {
        for  (var i=0; i<formname.coursepick.length; i++) {
            if (formname.coursepick[i].value == 'category') {
                formname.coursepick[i].checked = true;
            }
            formname.coursetotal.value = 0;
            formname.courselist = '';
        }
    }
// ]]>
</script>
    |;

    my ($allcrs,$pickspec);
    if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
        $allcrs = &mt('All communities');
        $pickspec = &mt('Pick specific communities:');
    } else {
        $allcrs = &mt('All courses');
        $pickspec = &mt('Pick specific course(s):');
    }

    my $courseform='<b>'.&Apache::loncommon::selectcourse_link
                     ($formname,'pickcourse','pickdomain','coursedesc','',1,$crstype).'</b>';
        $output .= '<input type="radio" name="coursepick" value="all" onclick="coursePick(this.form)" />'.$allcrs.'<br />';
    if ($totcodes > 0) {
        my $numtitles = @$codetitles;
        if ($numtitles > 0) {
            $output .= '<input type="radio" name="coursepick" value="category" onclick="coursePick(this.form);alert('."'".&mt('Choose categories, from left to right')."'".')" />'.&mt('Pick courses by category:').' <br />';
            $output .= '<table><tr><td>'.$$codetitles[0].'<br />'."\n".
               '<select name="'.$standardnames->[0].
               '" onChange="setPick(this.form);courseSet('."'$$codetitles[0]'".')">'."\n".
               ' <option value="-1" />Select'."\n";
            my @items = ();
            my @longitems = ();
            if ($$idlist{$$codetitles[0]} =~ /","/) {
                @items = split(/","/,$$idlist{$$codetitles[0]});
            } else {
                $items[0] = $$idlist{$$codetitles[0]};
            }
            if (defined($$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]})) {
                if ($$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]} =~ /","/) {
                    @longitems = split(/","/,$$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]});
                } else {
                    $longitems[0] = $$idlist_titles{$$codetitles[0]};
                }
                for (my $i=0; $i<@longitems; $i++) {
                    if ($longitems[$i] eq '') {
                        $longitems[$i] = $items[$i];
                    }
                }
            } else {
                @longitems = @items;
            }
            for (my $i=0; $i<@items; $i++) {
                $output .= ' <option value="'.$items[$i].'">'.$longitems[$i].'</option>';
            }
            $output .= '</select></td>';
            for (my $i=1; $i<$numtitles; $i++) {
                $output .= '<td>'.$$codetitles[$i].'<br />'."\n".
                          '<select name="'.$standardnames->[$i].
                          '" onChange="courseSet('."'$$codetitles[$i]'".')">'."\n".
                          '<option value="-1">&lt;-Pick '.$$codetitles[$i-1].'</option>'."\n".
                          '</select>'."\n".
                          '</td>';
            }
            $output .= '</tr></table><br />';
        }
    }
    $output .= '<input type="radio" name="coursepick" value="specific" onclick="coursePick(this.form);opencrsbrowser('."'".$formname."','dccourse','dcdomain','coursedesc','','1','$crstype'".')" />'.$pickspec.' '.$courseform.'&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="text" value="0" size="4" name="coursetotal" /><input type="hidden" name="courselist" value="" />selected.<br />'."\n";
    return $output;
}

sub status_select_row {
    my ($types,$title,$css_class) = @_;
    my $output; 
    if (defined($title)) {
        $output = &row_title($title,$css_class,'LC_pick_box_select');
    }
    $output .= qq|
                                    <select name="types" multiple="multiple">\n|;
    foreach my $status_type (sort(keys(%{$types}))) {
        $output .= '  <option value="'.$status_type.'">'.$$types{$status_type}.'</option>';
    }
    $output .= qq|                   </select>\n|; 
    if (defined($title)) {
        $output .= &row_closure();
    }
    return $output;
}

sub email_default_row {
    my ($authtypes,$title,$descrip,$css_class) = @_;
    my $output = &row_title($title,$css_class);
    $output .= $descrip.
	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
	&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
	'<th>'.&mt('Authentication Method').'</th>'.
	'<th align="right">'.&mt('Username -> e-mail conversion').'</th>'."\n".
	&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
    my $rownum = 0;
    foreach my $auth (sort(keys(%{$authtypes}))) {
        my ($userentry,$size);
        if ($auth =~ /^krb/) {
            $userentry = '';
            $size = 25;
        } else {
            $userentry = 'username@';
            $size = 15;
        }
        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
	    '<td>  '.$$authtypes{$auth}.'</td>'.
	    '<td align="right">'.$userentry.
	    '<input type="text" name="'.$auth.'" size="'.$size.'" /></td>'.
	    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
    }
    $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
    $output .= &row_closure();
    return $output;
}


sub submit_row {
    my ($title,$cmd,$submit_text,$css_class) = @_;
    my $output = &row_title($title,$css_class,'LC_pick_box_submit');
    $output .= qq|
             <br />
             <input type="hidden" name="command" value="$cmd" />
             <input type="submit" value="$submit_text"/> &nbsp;
             <br /><br />
            \n|;
    return $output;
}

sub course_custom_roles {
    my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
    my %returnhash=();
    my %coursepersonnel=&Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_userroles',$cdom,$cnum);
    foreach my $person (sort(keys(%coursepersonnel))) {
        my ($role) = ($person =~ /^([^:]+):/);
        my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,$coursepersonnel{$person});
        if ($end == -1 && $start == -1) {
            next;
        }
        if ($role =~ m|^cr/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]|) {
            $returnhash{$role} ++;
        }
    }
    return %returnhash;
}


sub resource_info_box {
   my ($symb,$onlyfolderflag,$stuvcurrent,$stuvdisp)=@_;
   my $return='';
   if ($stuvcurrent ne '') {
       $return = '<div class="LC_left_float">';
   }
   if ($symb) {
       $return.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
       my ($map,$id,$resource)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
       my $folder=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($map);
       $return.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
                    '<th align="left">'.&mt('Folder:').'</th><td>'.$folder.'</td>'.
                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
       unless ($onlyfolderflag) {
          $return.=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
                    '<th align="left">'.&mt('Resource:').'</th><td>'.&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb).'</td>'.
                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
       }
       if ($stuvcurrent ne '') {
           $return .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
                    '<th align="left">'.&mt("Student's current version:").'</th><td>'.$stuvcurrent.'</td>'.
                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
       }
       if ($stuvdisp ne '') {
           $return .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
                    '<th align="left">'.&mt("Student's version displayed:").'</th><td>'.$stuvdisp.'</td>'.
                    &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
       }
       $return.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
    } else {
       $return='<p><span class="LC_error">'.&mt('No context provided.').'</span></p>';
    }
    if ($stuvcurrent ne '') {
        $return .= '</div>';
    }
    return $return;
}

##############################################
##############################################

# topic_bar
#
# Generates a div containing an (optional) number with a white background followed by a 
# title with a background color defined in the corresponding CSS: LC_topic_bar
# Inputs:
# 1. number to display.
#    If input for number is empty only the title will be displayed. 
# 2. title text to display.
# 3. optional id for the <div>
# Outputs - a scalar containing html mark-up for the div.

sub topic_bar {
    my ($num,$title,$id) = @_;
    my $number = '';
    if ($num ne '') {
        $number = '<span>'.$num.'</span>';
    }
    if ($id ne '') {
        $id = 'id="'.$id.'"';
    }
    return '<div class="LC_topic_bar" '.$id.'>'.$number.$title.'</div>';
}

##############################################
##############################################
# echo_form_input
#
# Generates html markup to add form elements from the referrer page
# as hidden form elements (values encoded) in the new page.
#
# Intended to support two types of use 
# (a) to allow backing up to earlier pages in a multi-page 
# form submission process using a breadcrumb trail.
#
# (b) to allow the current page to be reloaded with form elements
# set on previous page to remain unchanged.  An example would
# be where the a page containing a dynamically-built table of data is 
# is to be redisplayed, with only the sort order of the data changed. 
#  
# Inputs:
# 1. Reference to array of form elements in the submitted form on 
# the referrer page which are to be excluded from the echoed elements.
#
# 2. Reference to array of regular expressions, which if matched in the  
# name of the form element n the referrer page will be omitted from echo. 
#
# Outputs: A scalar containing the html markup for the echoed form
# elements (all as hidden elements, with values encoded). 


sub echo_form_input {
    my ($excluded,$regexps) = @_;
    my $output = '';
    foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
        if ($key =~ /^form\.(.+)$/) {
            my $name = $1;
            my $match = 0;
            if (ref($excluded) eq 'ARRAY') {    
                next if (grep(/^\Q$name\E$/,@{$excluded}));
            }
            if (ref($regexps) eq 'ARRAY') {
                if (@{$regexps} > 0) {
                    foreach my $regexp (@{$regexps}) {
                        if ($name =~ /$regexp/) {
                            $match = 1;
                            last;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            next if ($match);
            if (ref($env{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                foreach my $value (@{$env{$key}}) {
                    $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value,'<>&"');
                    $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$name.
                               '" value="'.$value.'" />'."\n";
                }
            } else {
                my $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($env{$key},'<>&"');
                $output .= '<input type="hidden" name="'.$name.
                           '" value="'.$value.'" />'."\n";
            }
        }
    }
    return $output;
}

##############################################
##############################################
# set_form_elements
#
# Generates javascript to set form elements to values based on
# corresponding values for the same form elements when the page was
# previously submitted.
#     
# Last submission values are read from hidden form elements in referring 
# page which have the same name, i.e., generated by &echo_form_input(). 
#
# Intended to be called by onload event.
#
# Inputs:
# (a) Reference to hash of echoed form elements to be set.
#
# In the hash, keys are the form element names, and the values are the
# element type (selectbox, radio, checkbox or text -for textbox, textarea or
# hidden).
#
# (b) Optional reference to hash of stored elements to be set.
#
# If the page being displayed is a page which permits modification of
# previously stored data, e.g., the first page in a multi-page submission,
# then if stored is supplied, form elements will be set to the last stored
# values.  If user supplied values are also available for the same elements
# these will replace the stored values. 
#        
# Output:
#  
# javascript function - set_form_elements() which sets form elements,
# expects an argument: formname - the name of the form according to 
# the DOM, e.g., document.compose

sub set_form_elements {
    my ($elements,$stored) = @_;
    my %values;
    my $output .= 'function setFormElements(courseForm) {
';
    if (defined($stored)) {
        foreach my $name (keys(%{$stored})) {
            if (exists($$elements{$name})) {
                if (ref($$stored{$name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                    $values{$name} = $$stored{$name};
                } else {
                    @{$values{$name}} = ($$stored{$name});
                }
            }
        }
    }

    foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
        if ($key =~ /^form\.(.+)$/) {
            my $name = $1;
            if (exists($$elements{$name})) {
                @{$values{$name}} = &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple($key);
            }
        }
    }

    foreach my $name (keys(%values)) {
        for (my $i=0; $i<@{$values{$name}}; $i++) {
            $values{$name}[$i] = &HTML::Entities::decode($values{$name}[$i],'<>&"');
            $values{$name}[$i] =~ s/([\r\n\f]+)/\\n/g;
            $values{$name}[$i] =~ s/"/\\"/g;
        }
        if (($$elements{$name} eq 'text') || ($$elements{$name} eq 'hidden')) {
            my $numvalues = @{$values{$name}};
            if ($numvalues > 1) {
                my $valuestring = join('","',@{$values{$name}});
                $output .= qq|
  var textvalues = new Array ("$valuestring");
  var total = courseForm.elements['$name'].length;
  if (total > $numvalues) {
      total = $numvalues;
  }    
  for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
      courseForm.elements['$name']\[i].value = textvalues[i];
  }
|;
            } else {
                $output .= qq|
  courseForm.elements['$name'].value = "$values{$name}[0]";
|;
            }
        } else {
            $output .=  qq|
  var elementLength = courseForm.elements['$name'].length;
  if (elementLength==undefined) {
|;
            foreach my $value (@{$values{$name}}) {
                if ($$elements{$name} eq 'selectbox') {
                    $output .=  qq|
      if (courseForm.elements['$name'].options[0].value == "$value") {
          courseForm.elements['$name'].options[0].selected = true;
      }|;
                } elsif (($$elements{$name} eq 'radio') ||
                         ($$elements{$name} eq 'checkbox')) {
                    $output .= qq|
      if (courseForm.elements['$name'].value == "$value") {
          courseForm.elements['$name'].checked = true;
      } else {
          courseForm.elements['$name'].checked = false;
      }|;
                }
            }
            $output .= qq|
  }
  else {
      for (var i=0; i<courseForm.elements['$name'].length; i++) {
|;
            if ($$elements{$name} eq 'selectbox') {
                $output .=  qq|
          courseForm.elements['$name'].options[i].selected = false;|;
            } elsif (($$elements{$name} eq 'radio') || 
                     ($$elements{$name} eq 'checkbox')) {
                $output .= qq|
          courseForm.elements['$name']\[i].checked = false;|; 
            }
            $output .= qq|
      }
      for (var j=0; j<courseForm.elements['$name'].length; j++) {
|;
            foreach my $value (@{$values{$name}}) {
                if ($$elements{$name} eq 'selectbox') {
                    $output .=  qq|
          if (courseForm.elements['$name'].options[j].value == "$value") {
              courseForm.elements['$name'].options[j].selected = true;
          }|;
                } elsif (($$elements{$name} eq 'radio') ||
                         ($$elements{$name} eq 'checkbox')) { 
                      $output .= qq|
          if (courseForm.elements['$name']\[j].value == "$value") {
              courseForm.elements['$name']\[j].checked = true;
          }|;
                }
            }
            $output .= qq|
      }
  }
|;
        }
    }
    $output .= "
    return;
}\n";
    return $output;
}

##############################################
##############################################

sub file_submissionchk_js {
    my ($turninpaths,$multiples) = @_;
    my $overwritewarn = &mt('File(s) you uploaded for your submission will overwrite existing file(s) submitted for this item').'\\n'.
                      &mt('Continue submission and overwrite the file(s)?');
    my $delfilewarn = &mt('You have indicated you wish to remove some files previously included in your submission.').'\\n'.
                      &mt('Continue submission with these files removed?');
    my ($turninpathtext,$multtext,$arrayindexofjs);
    if (ref($turninpaths) eq 'HASH') {
        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{$turninpaths}))) {
            $turninpathtext .= "    if (prefix == '$key') {\n".
                               "        return '$turninpaths->{$key}';\n".
                               "    }\n";
        }
    }
    $turninpathtext .= "    return '';\n";
    if (ref($multiples) eq 'HASH') {
        foreach my $key (sort(keys(%{$multiples}))) {
            $multtext .= "    if (prefix == '$key') {\n".
                         "        return '$multiples->{$key}';\n".
                         "    }\n";
        }
    }
    $multtext .= "    return '';\n";

    $arrayindexofjs = &Apache::loncommon::javascript_array_indexof();
    return <<"ENDSCRIPT";
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[

function file_submission_check(formname,path,multiresp) {
    var elemnum = formname.elements.length;
    if (elemnum == 0) {
        return true;
    }
    var alloverwrites = [];
    var alldelconfirm = [];
    var result = [];
    var submitter;
    var subprefix;
    var allsub = getIndexByName(formname,'all_submit');
    if (allsub == -1) {
        var idx = getIndexByName(formname,'submitted');
        if (idx != -1) {
            var subval = String(formname.elements[idx].value);
            submitter = subval.replace(/^part_/,'');
            result = overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,submitter);
            alloverwrites.push.apply(alloverwrites,result['overwrite']);
            alldelconfirm.push.apply(alldelconfirm,result['delete']);
        }
    } else {
        if (formname.elements[allsub].type == 'submit') {
            var partsub = /^\\d+\\.\\d+_submit_.+\$/;
            var allprefixes = [];
            var allparts = [];
            for (var i=0; i<formname.elements.length; i++) {
                if (formname.elements[i].type == 'submit') {
                    var elemname = formname.elements[i].name;
                    var subname = String(elemname);
                    var savesub = String(elemname);
                    if (partsub.test(subname)) {
                        var prefix = subname.replace(/_submit_.+\$/,'');
                        if (allprefixes.indexOf(prefix) == -1) {
                            allprefixes.push(prefix);
                            allparts[prefix] = [];
                        }
                        var part = savesub.replace(/^\\d+\\.\\d+_submit_/,'');
                        allparts[prefix].push(part);
                    }
                }
            }
            for (var k=0; k<allprefixes.length; k++) {
                var idx = getIndexByName(formname,allprefixes[k]+'_submitted');
                if (idx > -1) {
                    if (formname.elements[idx].value != 'yes') {
                        submitterval = formname.elements[idx].value;
                        submitter = submitterval.replace(/^part_/,'');
                        subprefix = allprefixes[k];
                        result = overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,submitter,subprefix);
                        alloverwrites.push.apply(alloverwrites,result['overwrite']);
                        alldelconfirm.push.apply(alldelconfirm,result['delete']);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (submitter == '' || submitter == undefined) {
                for (var m=0; m<allprefixes.length; m++) {
                    for (var n=0; n<allparts[allprefixes[m]].length; n++) {
                        var result = overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,allparts[allprefixes[m]][n],allprefixes[m]);
                        alloverwrites.push.apply(alloverwrites,result['overwrite']);
                        alldelconfirm.push.apply(alldelconfirm,result['delete']);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (alloverwrites.length > 0) {
        if (!confirm("$overwritewarn")) {
            for (var n=0; n<alloverwrites.length; n++) {
                formname.elements[alloverwrites[n]].value = "";
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    if (alldelconfirm.length > 0) {
        if (!confirm("$delfilewarn")) {
            for (var p=0; p<alldelconfirm.length; p++) {
                formname.elements[alldelconfirm[p]].checked = false;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

function getIndexByName(formname,item) {
    for (var i=0;i<formname.elements.length;i++) {
        if (formname.elements[i].name == item) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

function overwritten_check(formname,path,multiresp,part,prefix) {
    var result = [];
    result['overwrite'] = [];
    result['delete'] = [];
    var elemnum = formname.elements.length;
    if (elemnum == 0) {
        return result;
    }
    var uploadstr;
    var deletestr;
    if ((prefix != undefined) && (prefix != '')) {
        var prepend = prefix+'_';
        uploadstr = new RegExp("^"+prepend+"HWFILE"+part+".+\$");
        deletestr = new RegExp("^"+prepend+"HWFILE"+part+".+_\\\\d+_delete\$");
        multiresp = check_for_multiples(prepend);
        path = check_for_turninpath(prepend);
    } else {
        uploadstr = new RegExp("^HWFILE"+part+".+\$");
        deletestr = new RegExp("^HWFILE"+part+".+_\\\\d+_delete\$");
    }
    var alluploads = [];
    var allchecked = [];
    var allskipdel = [];
    var fnametrim = /[^\\/\\\\]+\$/;
    for (var i=0; i<formname.elements.length; i++) {
        var id = formname.elements[i].id;
        if (id != '') {
            if (uploadstr.test(id)) {
                if (formname.elements[i].type == 'file') {
                    alluploads.push(id);
                } else {
                    if (deletestr.test(id)) {
                        if (formname.elements[i].type == 'checkbox') {
                            if (formname.elements[i].checked) {
                                allchecked.push(id);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (var j=0; j<alluploads.length; j++) {
        var delstr = new RegExp("^"+alluploads[j]+"_\\\\d+_delete\$");
        var delboxes = [];
        for (var k=0; k<formname.elements.length; k++) {
            var id = formname.elements[k].id;
            if ((id != '') && (id != undefined)) {
                if (delstr.test(id)) {
                    if (formname.elements[k].type == 'checkbox') {
                        delboxes.push(id);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (delboxes.length > 0) {
            if ((formname.elements[alluploads[j]].value != undefined) &&
                (formname.elements[alluploads[j]].value != '')) {
                var filepath = formname.elements[alluploads[j]].value;
                var newfilename = fnametrim.exec(filepath);
                if (newfilename != null) {
                    var filename = String(newfilename);
                    var nospaces = filename.replace(/\\s+/g,'_');
                    var nospecials = nospaces.replace(/[^\\/\\w\\.\\-]/g,'');
                    var cleanfilename = nospecials.replace(/\\.(\\d+\\.)/g,"_\$1");
                    if (cleanfilename != '') {
                        var fullpath = path+"/"+cleanfilename;
                        if (multiresp == 1) {
                            var partid = String(alluploads[i]);
                            var subdir = partid.replace(/^\\d*.?\\d*_?HWFILE/,'');
                            if (subdir != "" && subdir != undefined) {
                                fullpath = path+"/"+subdir+"/"+cleanfilename;
                            }
                        }
                        for (var m=0; m<delboxes.length; m++) {
                            if (fullpath == formname.elements[delboxes[m]].value) {
                                if (formname.elements[delboxes[m]].checked) {
                                    allskipdel.push(delboxes[m]);
                                } else {
                                    result['overwrite'].push(alluploads[j]);
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (allchecked.length > 0) {
        if (allskipdel.length > 0) {
            for (var n=0; n<allchecked.length; n++) {
                if (allskipdel.indexOf(allchecked[n]) == -1) {
                    result['delete'].push(allchecked[n]);
                }
            }
        } else {
            result['delete'].push.apply(result['delete'],allchecked);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

function check_for_multiples(prefix) {
$multtext
}

function check_for_turninpath(prefix) {
$turninpathtext
}

// ]]>
</script>

$arrayindexofjs

ENDSCRIPT
}

##############################################
##############################################

sub resize_scrollbox_js {
    my ($context,$tabidstr) = @_;
    my (%names,$paddingwfrac,$offsetwfrac,$offsetv,$minw,$minv);
    if ($context eq 'docs') {
        %names = (
                   boxw   => 'contenteditor',
                   item   => 'contentlist',
                   header => 'uploadfileresult',
                   scroll => 'contentscroll',
                   boxh   => 'contenteditor',
                 );
        $paddingwfrac = 0.09; 
        $offsetwfrac = 0.015;
        $offsetv = 20;
        $minw = 250;
        $minv = 200;
    } elsif ($context eq 'params') {
        %names = (
                   boxw   => 'parameditor',
                   item   => 'mapmenuinner',
                   header => 'parmstep1',
                   scroll => 'mapmenuscroll',
                   boxh   => 'parmlevel',
                 );
        $paddingwfrac = 0.2;
        $offsetwfrac = 0.015;
        $offsetv = 80;
        $minw = 100;
        $minv = 100; 
    }
    my $viewport_js = &Apache::loncommon::viewport_geometry_js();
    my $output = '

window.onresize=callResize;

';
    if ($context eq 'docs') {
        $output .= '
var activeTab;
';
    }
    $output .=  <<"FIRST";

$viewport_js

function resize_scrollbox(scrollboxname,chkw,chkh) {
    var scrollboxid = 'div_'+scrollboxname;
    var scrolltableid = 'table_'+scrollboxname;
    var scrollbox;
    var scrolltable;

    if (document.getElementById("$names{'boxw'}") == null) {
        return;
    }

    if (document.getElementById(scrollboxid) == null) {
        return;
    } else {
        scrollbox = document.getElementById(scrollboxid);
    }


    if (document.getElementById(scrolltableid) == null) {
        return;
    } else {
        scrolltable = document.getElementById(scrolltableid);
    }

    init_geometry();
    var vph = Geometry.getViewportHeight();
    var vpw = Geometry.getViewportWidth();

FIRST
    if ($context eq 'docs') {
        $output .= "
    var alltabs = ['$tabidstr'];
";
    } elsif ($context eq 'params') {
        $output .= "
    if (document.getElementById('$names{'boxh'}') == null) {
        return;
    }
";
    }
    $output .= <<"SECOND";
    var listwchange;
    if (chkw == 1) {
        var boxw = document.getElementById("$names{'boxw'}").offsetWidth;
        var itemw;
        var itemid = document.getElementById("$names{'item'}");
        if (itemid != null) {
            itemw = itemid.offsetWidth;
        }
        var itemwstart = itemw;

        var scrollboxw = scrollbox.offsetWidth;
        var scrollboxscrollw = scrollbox.scrollWidth;

        var offsetw = parseInt(vpw * $offsetwfrac);
        var paddingw = parseInt(vpw * $paddingwfrac);

        var minscrollboxw = $minw;
        var maxcolw = 0;
SECOND
    if ($context eq 'docs') {
        $output .= <<"DOCSONE";
        var actabw = 0;
        for (var i=0; i<alltabs.length; i++) {
            if (activeTab == alltabs[i]) {
                actabw = document.getElementById(alltabs[i]).offsetWidth;
                if (actabw > maxcolw) {
                    maxcolw = actabw;
                }
            } else {
                if (document.getElementById(alltabs[i]) != null) {
                    var thistab = document.getElementById(alltabs[i]);
                    thistab.style.visibility = 'hidden';
                    thistab.style.display = 'block';
                    var tabw = document.getElementById(alltabs[i]).offsetWidth;
                    thistab.style.display = 'none';
                    thistab.style.visibility = '';
                    if (tabw > maxcolw) {
                        maxcolw = tabw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
DOCSONE
    } elsif ($context eq 'params') {
        $output .= <<"PARAMSONE";
        var parmlevelrows = new Array();
        var mapmenucells = new Array();
        parmlevelrows = document.getElementById("$names{'boxh'}").rows;
        var numrows = parmlevelrows.length;
        if (numrows > 1) {
            mapmenucells = parmlevelrows[2].getElementsByTagName('td');
        }
        maxcolw = mapmenucells[0].offsetWidth;
PARAMSONE
    }
    $output .= <<"THIRD";
        if (maxcolw > 0) {
            var newscrollboxw;
            if (maxcolw+paddingw+scrollboxscrollw<boxw) {
                newscrollboxw = boxw-paddingw-maxcolw;
                if (newscrollboxw < minscrollboxw) {
                    newscrollboxw = minscrollboxw;
                }
                scrollbox.style.width = newscrollboxw+"px";
                if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
                    var newitemw = newscrollboxw-offsetw;
                    itemid.style.width = newitemw+"px";
                }
            } else {
                newscrollboxw = boxw-paddingw-maxcolw;
                if (newscrollboxw < minscrollboxw) {
                    newscrollboxw = minscrollboxw;
                }
                scrollbox.style.width = newscrollboxw+"px";
                if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
                    var newitemw = newscrollboxw-offsetw;
                    itemid.style.width = newitemw+"px";
                }
            }

            if (newscrollboxw != scrollboxw) {
                var newscrolltablew = newscrollboxw+offsetw;
                scrolltable.style.width = newscrolltablew+"px";
            }
        }

        if (itemid.offsetWidth != itemwstart) {
            listwchange = 1;
        }
THIRD
    if ($context eq 'docs') {
        $output .= <<"DOCSTWO";
        if (activeTab == 'cc1') {
            if (document.getElementById('cc_hrule') != null) {
                document.getElementById('cc_hrule').style.width=actabw+"px";
            }
        } else {
            if (activeTab == 'bb1') {
                if (document.getElementById('bb_hrule') != null) {
                    document.getElementById('bb_hrule').style.width=actabw+"px";
                }
            } else {
                if (activeTab == 'ee2') {
                    if (document.getElementById('ee_hrule') != null) {
                        document.getElementById('ee_hrule').style.width=actabw+"px";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
DOCSTWO
    }
    $output .= <<"FOURTH";
    }
    if ((chkh == 1) || (listwchange)) {
        var primaryheight = document.getElementById('LC_nav_bar').offsetHeight;
        var secondaryheight = document.getElementById('LC_secondary_menu').offsetHeight;
        var crumbsheight = document.getElementById('LC_breadcrumbs').offsetHeight;
        var dccidheight = 0;
        if (document.getElementById('dccid') != null) {
            dccidheight = document.getElementById('dccid').offsetHeight;
        }
        var headerheight = 0;
        if (document.getElementById("$names{'header'}") != null) {
            headerheight = document.getElementById("$names{'header'}").offsetHeight;
        }
        var tabbedheight = document.getElementById("tabbededitor").offsetHeight;
        var boxheight = document.getElementById("$names{'boxh'}").offsetHeight;
        var freevspace = vph-(primaryheight+secondaryheight+crumbsheight+dccidheight+headerheight+tabbedheight+boxheight);

        var scrollboxheight = scrollbox.offsetHeight;
        var scrollboxscrollheight = scrollbox.scrollHeight;

        var minvscrollbox = $minv;
        var offsetv = $offsetv;
        var newscrollboxheight;
        if (freevspace < 0) {
            newscrollboxheight = scrollboxheight+freevspace-offsetv;
            if (newscrollboxheight < minvscrollbox) {
                newscrollboxheight = minvscrollbox;
            }
            scrollbox.style.height = newscrollboxheight + "px";
        } else {
            if (scrollboxscrollheight > scrollboxheight) {
                if (freevspace > offsetv) {
                    newscrollboxheight = scrollboxheight+freevspace-offsetv;
                    if (newscrollboxheight < minvscrollbox) {
                        newscrollboxheight = minvscrollbox;
                    }
                    scrollbox.style.height = newscrollboxheight+"px";
                }
            }
        }
        scrollboxheight = scrollbox.offsetHeight;
        var itemh = document.getElementById("$names{'item'}").offsetHeight;

        if (scrollboxscrollheight <= scrollboxheight) {
            if ((itemh+offsetv)<scrollboxheight) {
                newscrollheight = itemh+offsetv;
                scrollbox.style.height = newscrollheight+"px";
            }
        }
    }
    return;
}

function callResize() {
    var timer;
    clearTimeout(timer);
    timer=setTimeout('resize_scrollbox("$names{'scroll'}","1","1")',500);
}

FOURTH
    return $output;
}


##############################################
##############################################

# javascript_valid_email
#
# Generates javascript to validate an e-mail address.
# Returns a javascript function which accetps a form field as argumnent, and
# returns false if field.value does not satisfy two regular expression matches
# for a valid e-mail address.  Backwards compatible with old browsers without
# support for javascript RegExp (just checks for @ in field.value in this case). 

sub javascript_valid_email {
    my $scripttag .= <<'END';
function validmail(field) {
    var str = field.value;
    if (window.RegExp) {
        var reg1str = "(@.*@)|(\\.\\.)|(@\\.)|(\\.@)|(^\\.)";
        var reg2str = "^.+\\@(\\[?)[a-zA-Z0-9\\-\\.]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]?)$"; //"
        var reg1 = new RegExp(reg1str);
        var reg2 = new RegExp(reg2str);
        if (!reg1.test(str) && reg2.test(str)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        if(str.indexOf("@") >= 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
END
    return $scripttag;
}


# USAGE: htmltag(element, content, {attribute => value,...});
#
# EXAMPLES: 
#  - htmltag('a', 'this is an anchor', {href  => 'www.example.com', 
#                                       title => 'this is a title'})
#
#  - You might want to set up needed tags like: 
#
#     my $h3  = sub { return htmltag( "h3",  @_ ) };
#
#    ... and use them: $h3->("This is a headline")
#
#  - To set up a couple of tags, see sub inittags
#
# NOTES:
# - Empty elements, such as <br/> are correctly terminated, 
#   i.e. htmltag('br') returns <br/> 
# - Empty attributes (title="") are filtered out.
# - The function will not check for deprecated attributes.
#
# OUTPUT: content enclosed in xhtml conform tags
sub htmltag{
    return
        qq|<$_[0]|
        . join( '', map { qq| $_="${$_[2]}{$_}"| if ${$_[2]}{$_} } keys %{ $_[2] } )
        . ($_[1] ? qq|>$_[1]</$_[0]>| : qq|/>|). "\n";
};


# USAGE: inittags(@tags);
#
# EXAMPLES:
#  - my ($h1, $h2, $h3) = inittags( qw( h1 h2 h3 ) )
#    $h1->("This is a headline") #Returns: <h1>This is a headline</h1>
#
# NOTES: See sub htmltag for further information.
#
# OUTPUT: List of subroutines. 
sub inittags {
    my @tags = @_;
    return map { my $tag = $_;
                 sub { return htmltag( $tag, @_ ) }
               } @tags;
}


# USAGE: scripttag(scriptcode, [start|end|both]);
#
# EXAMPLES: 
#  - scripttag("alert('Hello World!')", 'both') 
#    returns:
#    <script type="text/javascript">
#    // BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal
#    alert(Hello World!')
#    // END LON-CAPA Internal
#    </script>
#
# NOTES:
# - works currently only for javascripts
#
# OUTPUT: 
# Scriptcode properly enclosed in <script> and CDATA tags (and LC
# Internal markers if 2nd argument is given)
sub scripttag {
    my ( $content, $marker ) = @_;
    return unless defined $content;

    my $begin = "\n// BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal\n";
    my $end   = "\n// END LON-CAPA Internal\n";

    if ($marker) {
        $content  = $begin . $content if $marker eq 'start' or $marker eq 'both';
        $content .= $end              if $marker eq 'end'   or $marker eq 'both';
    }

    $content = "\n// <![CDATA[\n$content\n// ]]>\n";

    return htmltag('script', $content, {type => 'text/javascript'});
};

=pod

=item &list_from_array( \@array, { listattr =>{}, itemattr =>{} } )

Constructs a XHTML list from \@array.

input: 

=over

=item \@array 

A reference to the array containing text that will be wrapped in <li></li> tags.

=item { listattr => {}, itemattr =>{} } 

Attributes for <ul> and <li> passed in as hash references. 
See htmltag() for more details.

=back
 
returns: XHTML list as String. 

=cut   

# \@items, {listattr => { class => 'abc', id => 'xyx' }, itemattr => {class => 'abc', id => 'xyx'}}
sub list_from_array {
    my ($items, $args) = @_;
    return unless (ref($items) eq 'ARRAY');
    return unless scalar @$items;
    my ($ul, $li) = inittags( qw(ul li) );
    my $listitems = join '', map { $li->($_, $args->{itemattr}) } @$items;
    return $ul->( $listitems, $args->{listattr} );
}


##############################################
##############################################

# generate_menu
#
# Generates html markup for a menu. 
#
# Inputs:
# An array of following structure:
#   ({	categorytitle => 'Categorytitle',
#	items => [
#		    {	
#           linktext    =>	'Text to be displayed',
#			url	        =>	'URL the link is pointing to, i.e. /adm/site?action=dosomething',
#			permission  =>	'Contains permissions as returned from lonnet::allowed(),
#					         must evaluate to true in order to activate the link',
#			icon        =>  'icon filename',
#			alttext	    =>	'alt text for the icon',
#			help	    =>	'Name of the corresponding helpfile',
#			linktitle   =>	'Description of the link (used for title tag)'
#		    },
#		    ...
#		]
#   }, 
#   ...
#   )
#
# Outputs: A scalar containing the html markup for the menu.

sub generate_menu {
    my @menu = @_;
    # subs for specific html elements
    my ($h3, $div, $ul, $li, $a, $img) = inittags( qw(h3 div ul li a img) ); 
    
    my @categories; # each element represents the entire markup for a category
   
    foreach my $category (@menu) {
        my @links;  # contains the links for the current $category
        foreach my $link (@{$$category{items}}) {
            next unless $$link{permission};
            
            # create the markup for the current $link and push it into @links.
            # each entry consists of an image and a text optionally followed 
            # by a help link.
            my $src;
            if ($$link{icon} ne '') {
                $src = '/res/adm/pages/'.$$link{icon};
            }
            push(@links,$li->(
                        $a->(
                            $img->("", {
                                class => "LC_noBorder LC_middle",
                                src   => $src,
                                alt   => mt(defined($$link{alttext}) ?
                                $$link{alttext} : $$link{linktext})
                            }), {
                            href  => $$link{url},
                            title => mt($$link{linktitle}),
                            class => 'LC_menubuttons_link'
                            }).
                        $a->(mt($$link{linktext}), {
                            href  => $$link{url},
                            title => mt($$link{linktitle}),
                            class => "LC_menubuttons_link"
                            }).
                         (defined($$link{help}) ? 
                         Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic($$link{help}) : ''),
                         {class => "LC_menubuttons_inline_text"}));
        }

        # wrap categorytitle in <h3>, concatenate with 
        # joined and in <ul> tags wrapped @links
        # and wrap everything in an enclosing <div> and push it into
        # @categories
        # such that each element looks like:
        # <div><h3>title</h3><ul><li>...</li>...</ul></div>
        # the category won't be added if there aren't any links
        push(@categories, 
            $div->($h3->(mt($$category{categorytitle}), {class=>"LC_hcell"}).
            $ul->(join('' ,@links),  {class =>"LC_ListStyleNormal" }),
            {class=>"LC_Box LC_400Box"})) if scalar(@links);
    }

    # wrap the joined @categories in another <div> (column layout)
    return $div->(join('', @categories), {class => "LC_columnSection"});
}

##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &start_funclist()

Start list of available functions

Typically used to offer a simple list of available functions
at top or bottom of page.
All available functions/actions for the current page
should be included in this list.

If the optional headline text is not provided, a default text will be used.


Related routines:
=over 4
add_item_funclist
end_funclist
=back


Inputs: (optional) headline text

Returns: HTML code with function list start

=cut

##############################################
##############################################

sub start_funclist {
    my($legendtext)=@_;
    $legendtext=&mt('Functions') if !$legendtext;
    return '<ul class="LC_funclist"><li style="font-weight:bold; margin-left:0.8em;">'.$legendtext.'</li>'."\n";
}


##############################################
##############################################

=pod

=item &add_item_funclist()

Adds an item to the list of available functions

Related routines:
=over 4
start_funclist
end_funclist
=back

Inputs: content item with text and link to function

Returns: HTML code with list item for funclist

=cut

##############################################
##############################################

sub add_item_funclist {
    my($content) = @_;
    return '<li>'.$content.'</li>'."\n";
}

=pod

=item &end_funclist()

End list of available functions

Related routines:
=over 4
start_funclist
add_item_funclist
=back

Inputs: ./.

Returns: HTML code with function list end
=cut

sub end_funclist {
    return "</ul>\n";
}

=pod

=item &funclist_from_array( \@array, {legend => 'text for legend'} )

Constructs a XHTML list from \@array with the first item being visually
highlighted and set to the value of legend or 'Functions' if legend is
empty. 

=over

=item \@array

A reference to the array containing text that will be wrapped in <li></li> tags.

=item { legend => 'text' }

A string that's used as visually highlighted first item. 'Functions' is used if
it's value evaluates to false.

=back
 
returns: XHTML list as string. 

=back

=cut  

sub funclist_from_array {
    my ($items, $args) = @_;
    return unless(ref($items) eq 'ARRAY');
    $args->{legend} ||= mt('Functions');
    return list_from_array( [$args->{legend}, @$items], 
               { listattr => {class => 'LC_funclist'} });
}   

1;

__END__

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