loncom/interface/lonnavmaps.pm - diff

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Diff for /loncom/interface/lonnavmaps.pm between versions 1.203 and 1.220

version 1.203, 2003/06/13 13:58:06	version 1.220, 2003/08/07 14:29:43
Line 73 my %statusIconMap =	Line 73 my %statusIconMap =
$resObj->INCORRECT => 'navmap.wrong.gif',	$resObj->INCORRECT => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
$resObj->OPEN => 'navmap.open.gif',	$resObj->OPEN => 'navmap.open.gif',
$resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif',	$resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif',
$resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED => '' );	$resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif' );

my %iconAltTags =	my %iconAltTags =
( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',	( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',
Line 92 my %colormap =	Line 92 my %colormap =
$resObj->TRIES_LEFT => '',	$resObj->TRIES_LEFT => '',
$resObj->INCORRECT => '',	$resObj->INCORRECT => '',
$resObj->OPEN => '',	$resObj->OPEN => '',
$resObj->NOTHING_SET => '' );	$resObj->NOTHING_SET => '',
	$resObj->ATTEMPTED => '',
	$resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED => ''
	);
# And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment	# And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment
# is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours	# is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours
my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";	my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";
Line 126 sub real_handler {	Line 129 sub real_handler {
$r->send_http_header;	$r->send_http_header;

# Create the nav map	# Create the nav map
my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(	my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(1, 1);
$ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
$ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);


if (!defined($navmap)) {	if (!defined($navmap)) {
Line 161 sub real_handler {	Line 162 sub real_handler {
# Now that we've displayed some stuff to the user, init the navmap	# Now that we've displayed some stuff to the user, init the navmap
$navmap->init();	$navmap->init();

$r->print('<br> ');
$r->rflush();	$r->rflush();

# Check that it's defined	# Check that it's defined
Line 244 sub real_handler {	Line 244 sub real_handler {
}	}
} else {	} else {
$r->print("<a href='navmaps?jumpToFirstHomework'>" .	$r->print("<a href='navmaps?jumpToFirstHomework'>" .
"Go To My First Homework Problem</a><br />");	"Go To My First Homework Problem</a>    ");
}	}

my $suppressEmptySequences = 0;	my $suppressEmptySequences = 0;
Line 265 sub real_handler {	Line 265 sub real_handler {
$resource_no_folder_link = 1;	$resource_no_folder_link = 1;
} else {	} else {
$r->print("<a href='navmaps?showOnlyHomework'>" .	$r->print("<a href='navmaps?showOnlyHomework'>" .
"Show Only Uncompleted Homework</a><br />");	"Show Only Uncompleted Homework</a>    ");
}	}

# renderer call	# renderer call
Line 414 sub dueInLessThen24Hours {	Line 414 sub dueInLessThen24Hours {
my $part = shift;	my $part = shift;
my $status = $res->status($part);	my $status = $res->status($part);

return ($status == $res->OPEN() \|\| $status == $res->ATTEMPTED() \|\|	return ($status == $res->OPEN() \|\|
$status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&	$status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&
$res->duedate() && $res->duedate() < time()+(246060) &&	$res->duedate() && $res->duedate() < time()+(246060) &&
$res->duedate() > time();	$res->duedate() > time();
Line 550 sub timeToHumanString {	Line 550 sub timeToHumanString {

=head1 NAME	=head1 NAME

Apache::lonnavmap - Subroutines to handle and render the navigation maps	Apache::lonnavmap - Subroutines to handle and render the navigation
	maps

=head1 SYNOPSIS	=head1 SYNOPSIS

The main handler generates the navigational listing for the course,	The main handler generates the navigational listing for the course,
the other objects export this information in a usable fashion for	the other objects export this information in a usable fashion for
other modules	other modules.

=head1 Object: render	=head1 OVERVIEW

	X<lonnavmaps, overview> When a user enters a course, LON-CAPA examines the
	course structure and caches it in what is often referred to as the
	"big hash" X<big hash>. You can see it if you are logged into
	LON-CAPA, in a course, by going to /adm/test. (You may need to
	tweak the /home/httpd/lonTabs/htpasswd file to view it.) The
	content of the hash will be under the heading "Big Hash".

	Big Hash contains, among other things, how resources are related
	to each other (next/previous), what resources are maps, which
	resources are being chosen to not show to the student (for random
	selection), and a lot of other things that can take a lot of time
	to compute due to the amount of data that needs to be collected and
	processed.

	Apache::lonnavmaps provides an object model for manipulating this
	information in a higher-level fashion then directly manipulating
	the hash. It also provides access to several auxilary functions
	that aren't necessarily stored in the Big Hash, but are a per-
	resource sort of value, like whether there is any feedback on
	a given resource.

	Apache::lonnavmaps also abstracts away branching, and someday,
	conditions, for the times where you don't really care about those
	things.

	Apache::lonnavmaps also provides fairly powerful routines for
	rendering navmaps, and last but not least, provides the navmaps
	view for when the user clicks the NAV button.

	B<Note>: Apache::lonnavmaps I<only> works for the "currently
	logged in user"; if you want things like "due dates for another
	student" lonnavmaps can not directly retrieve information like
	that. You need the EXT function. This module can still help,
	because many things, such as the course structure, are constant
	between users, and Apache::lonnavmaps can help by providing
	symbs for the EXT call.

	The rest of this file will cover the provided rendering routines,
	which can often be used without fiddling with the navmap object at
	all, then documents the Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap object, which
	is the key to accessing the Big Hash information, covers the use
	of the Iterator (which provides the logic for traversing the
	somewhat-complicated Big Hash data structure), documents the
	Apache::lonnavmaps::Resource objects that are returned by

	=head1 Subroutine: render

The navmap renderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the	The navmap renderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the
standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map	standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map
handler is actually just a glorified call to this.	handler is actually just a glorified call to this.

Because of the large number of parameters this function presents,	Because of the large number of parameters this function accepts,
instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous	instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous
hash with the given options. This is because there is no obvious order	hash with the desired options.
you may wish to override these in and a hash is easier to read and
understand then "undef, undef, undef, 1, undef, undef, renderButton,
undef, 0" when you mostly want default behaviors.

The package provides a function called 'render', called as	The package provides a function called 'render', called as
Apache::lonnavmaps::renderer->render({}).	Apache::lonnavmaps::render({}).

=head2 Overview of Columns	=head2 Overview of Columns

Line 580 The renderer will build an HTML table fo	Line 625 The renderer will build an HTML table fo
it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each	it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each
resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many	resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many
columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using	columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using
one or more of the preparent columns, and the renderer will assemble	one or more of the prepared columns, and the renderer will assemble
the table.	the table.

Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the	Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the
Line 597 that takes a resource reference, a part	Line 642 that takes a resource reference, a part
argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will	argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will
be inserted into the HTML representation as it.	be inserted into the HTML representation as it.

	All other parameters are ways of either changing how the columns
	are printing, or which rows are shown.

The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the	The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the
Apache::lonnavmaps::renderer namespace. The following currently exist:	Apache::lonnavmaps namespace. The following currently exist:

=over 4	=over 4

=item * B<resource>:	=item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::resource>:

The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The	The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The
first column in the standard nav map display. This column also accepts	first column in the standard nav map display. This column provides the
the following parameter in the renderer hash:	indentation effect seen in the B<NAV> screen. This column also accepts
	the following parameters in the renderer hash:

=over 4	=over 4

=item * B<resource_nolink>:	=item * B<resource_nolink>: default false

If true, the resource will not be linked. Default: false, resource	If true, the resource will not be linked. By default, all non-folder
will have links.	resources are linked.

=item * B<resource_part_count>:	=item * B<resource_part_count>: default true

If true (default), the resource will show a part count if the full	If true, the resource will show a part count B<if> the full
part list is not displayed. If false, the resource will never show a	part list is not displayed. (See "condense_parts" later.) If false,
part count.	the resource will never show a part count.

=item * B<resource_no_folder_link>:	=item * B<resource_no_folder_link>:

Line 629 can't close or open folders when this is	Line 678 can't close or open folders when this is

=back	=back

=item B<communication_status>:	=item B<Apache::lonnavmaps::communication_status>:

Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or	Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or
(lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is	(lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is
the second column in the main nav map.	the second column in the main nav map.

=item B<quick_status>:	=item B<Apache::lonnavmaps::quick_status>:

An icon for the status of a problem, with four possible states:	An icon for the status of a problem, with five possible states:
Correct, incorrect, open, or none (not open yet, not a problem). The	Correct, incorrect, open, awaiting grading (for a problem where the
	computer's grade is suppressed, or the computer can't grade, like
	essay problem), or none (not open yet, not a problem). The
third column of the standard navmap.	third column of the standard navmap.

=item B<long_status>:	=item B<Apache::lonnavmaps::long_status>:

A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem,	A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem,
such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.	such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.
Line 664 to override vertical and horizontal alig	Line 715 to override vertical and horizontal alig

=head2 Parameters	=head2 Parameters

Most of these parameters are only useful if you are not using the	Minimally, you should be
folder interface (i.e., the default first column), which is probably
the common case. If you are using this interface, then you should be
able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns	able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns
shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen	shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen
correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In	correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In
Line 675 automatically.	Line 724 automatically.

=over 4	=over 4

=item * B<iterator>:	=item * B<iterator>: default: constructs one from %ENV

A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The	A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The
rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can	rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can
Line 684 one is not passed, the renderer will att	Line 733 one is not passed, the renderer will att
ENV{'form.filter'} and ENV{'form.condition'} information, plus the	ENV{'form.filter'} and ENV{'form.condition'} information, plus the
'iterator_map' parameter if any.	'iterator_map' parameter if any.

=item * B<iterator_map>:	=item * B<iterator_map>: default: not used

If you are letting the renderer do the iterator handling, you can	If you are letting the renderer do the iterator handling, you can
instruct the renderer to render only a particular map by passing it	instruct the renderer to render only a particular map by passing it
the source of the map you want to process, like	the source of the map you want to process, like
'/res/103/jerf/navmap.course.sequence'.	'/res/103/jerf/navmap.course.sequence'.

=item * B<navmap>:	=item * B<navmap>: default: constructs one from %ENV

A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If	A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If
this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new	this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new
one will be constructed based on ENV info. This is useful to do basic	one will be constructed based on ENV info. This is useful to do basic
error checking before passing it off to render.	error checking before passing it off to render.

=item * B<r>:	=item * B<r>: default: must be passed in

The standard Apache response object. This must be passed to the	The standard Apache response object. This must be passed to the
renderer or the course hash will be locked.	renderer or the course hash will be locked.

=item * B<cols>:	=item * B<cols>: default: empty (useless)

An array reference	An array reference

=item * B<showParts>:	=item * B<showParts>:default true

A flag. If yes (default), a line for the resource itself, and a line	A flag. If true, a line for the resource itself, and a line
for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each	for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each
resource will be displayed.	resource will be displayed.

=item * B<condenseParts>:	=item * B<condenseParts>: default true

A flag. If yes (default), if all parts of the problem have the same	A flag. If true, if all parts of the problem have the same
status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure,	status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure,
then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no,	then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no,
all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is	all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is
ignored.	ignored.

=item * B<jumpCount>:	=item * B<jumpCount>: default: determined from %ENV

A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at. Default	A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at.
to no anchor at all. It is the responsibility of the renderer user to	It is the responsibility of the renderer user to
ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through	ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through
the use of the ENV{} 'jump' information, and should normally "just	the use of the ENV{} 'jump' information, and should normally "just
work" correctly.	work" correctly.

=item * B<here>:	=item * B<here>: default: empty string

A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. Default empty,	A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. The empty
which means no marker.	string means no marker.

=item * B<indentString>:	=item * B<indentString>: default: 25 pixel whitespace image

A string identifying the indentation string to use. By default, this	A string identifying the indentation string to use.
is a 25 pixel whitespace image with no alt text.

=item * B<queryString>:	=item * B<queryString>: default: empty

A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the	A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the
folders are opened or closed.	folders are opened or closed. You can use this to pass
	application-specific values.

=item * B<url>:	=item * B<url>: default: none

The url the folders will link to, which should be the current	The url the folders will link to, which should be the current
page. Required if the resource info column is shown.	page. Required if the resource info column is shown, and you
	are allowing the user to open and close folders.

=item * B<currentJumpIndex>:	=item * B<currentJumpIndex>: default: no jumping

Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump	Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump
to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from	to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from
the Jump information in the ENV{'form.*'}.	the Jump information in the ENV{'form.*'}.

=item * B<printKey>:	=item * B<printKey>: default: false

If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard	If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard
navmaps. Default is false.	navmaps.

=item * B<printCloseAll>:	=item * B<printCloseAll>: default: true

If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders"	If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders"
links. Default is true.	links.

=item * B<filterFunc>:	=item * B<filterFunc>: default: sub {return 1;} (accept everything)

A function that takes the resource object as its only parameter and	A function that takes the resource object as its only parameter and
returns a true or false value. If true, the resource is displayed. If	returns a true or false value. If true, the resource is displayed. If
false, it is simply skipped in the display. By default, all resources	false, it is simply skipped in the display.
are shown.

=item * B<suppressEmptySequences>:	=item * B<suppressEmptySequences>: default: false

If you're using a filter function, and displaying sequences to orient	If you're using a filter function, and displaying sequences to orient
the user, then frequently some sequences will be empty. Setting this to	the user, then frequently some sequences will be empty. Setting this to
true will cause those sequences not to display, so as not to confuse the	true will cause those sequences not to display, so as not to confuse the
user into thinking that if the sequence is there there should be things	user into thinking that if the sequence is there there should be things
under it.	under it; for example, see the "Show Uncompleted Homework" view on the
	B<NAV> screen.

=item * B<suppressNavmaps>:	=item * B<suppressNavmaps>: default: false

If true, will not display Navigate Content resources. Default to	If true, will not display Navigate Content resources.
false.

=back	=back

Line 794 be passed through unchange to the column	Line 843 be passed through unchange to the column
generate the following information which your renderer may find	generate the following information which your renderer may find
useful:	useful:

If you want to know how many rows were printed, the 'counter' element
of the hash passed into the render function will contain the
count. You may want to check whether any resources were printed at
all.

=over 4	=over 4

	=item * B<counter>:

	Contains the number of rows printed. Useful after calling the render
	function, as you can detect whether anything was printed at all.

	=item * B<isNewBranch>:

	Useful for renderers: If this resource is currently the first resource
	of a new branch, this will be true. The Resource column (leftmost in the
	navmaps screen) uses this to display the "new branch" icon

=back	=back

=cut	=cut
Line 839 sub render_resource {	Line 894 sub render_resource {
my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";	my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
my $linkclose = "</a>";	my $linkclose = "</a>";

# Default icon: HTML page	# Default icon: unknown page
my $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/html.gif' alt='' border='0' />";	my $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/unknown.gif' alt='' border='0' />";

if ($resource->is_problem()) {	if ($resource->is_problem()) {
if ($part eq '0' \|\| $params->{'condensed'}) {	if ($part eq '0' \|\| $params->{'condensed'}) {
Line 848 sub render_resource {	Line 903 sub render_resource {
} else {	} else {
$icon = $params->{'indentString'};	$icon = $params->{'indentString'};
}	}
	} else {
	my $curfext= (split (/\./,$resource->src))[-1];
	my $embstyle = &Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($curfext);
	# The unless conditional that follows is a bit of overkill
	if (!(!defined($embstyle) \|\| $embstyle eq 'unk' \|\| $embstyle eq 'hdn')) {
	$icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$curfext.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
	}
}	}

# Display the correct map icon to open or shut map	# Display the correct map icon to open or shut map
Line 858 sub render_resource {	Line 920 sub render_resource {
$nowOpen = !$nowOpen;	$nowOpen = !$nowOpen;
}	}

	my $folderType = $resource->is_sequence() ? 'folder' : 'page';

if (!$params->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {	if (!$params->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
$icon = 'navmap.folder.' . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';	$icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';
$icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";	$icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";

$linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' .	$linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' .
Line 875 sub render_resource {	Line 939 sub render_resource {
"&folderManip=1'>";	"&folderManip=1'>";
} else {	} else {
# Don't allow users to manipulate folder	# Don't allow users to manipulate folder
$icon = 'navmap.folder.' . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') .	$icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') .
'.nomanip.gif';	'.nomanip.gif';
$icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";	$icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";

Line 924 sub render_resource {	Line 988 sub render_resource {
}	}

if (!$params->{'resource_nolink'} && $src !~ /^\/uploaded\// &&	if (!$params->{'resource_nolink'} && $src !~ /^\/uploaded\// &&
!$resource->is_map()) {	!$resource->is_sequence()) {
$result .= " $curMarkerBegin<a href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";	$result .= " $curMarkerBegin<a href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
} else {	} else {
$result .= " $curMarkerBegin$title$partLabel$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";	$result .= " $curMarkerBegin$title$partLabel$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
Line 1010 sub render_long_status {	Line 1074 sub render_long_status {
$params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";	$params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";

my $color;	my $color;
if ($resource->is_problem() && ($resource->countParts() <= 1 \|\| $part ne '') ) {	if ($resource->is_problem()) {
$color = $colormap{$resource->status};	$color = $colormap{$resource->status};

if (dueInLessThen24Hours($resource, $part) \|\|	if (dueInLessThen24Hours($resource, $part) \|\|
Line 1029 sub render_long_status {	Line 1093 sub render_long_status {
if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {	if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {
$result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';	$result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';
}	}

	# Debugging code
	#$result .= " " . $resource->awarded($part) . '/' . $resource->weight($part) .
	# ' - Part: ' . $part;

	$result .= "</td>\n";

return $result;	return $result;
}	}
Line 1100 sub render {	Line 1170 sub render {
if (!$ENV{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {	if (!$ENV{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {
# Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap	# Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
if (!defined($navmap)) {	if (!defined($navmap)) {
$navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(	$navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(1, 1);
$ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
$ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
$mustCloseNavMap = 1;	$mustCloseNavMap = 1;
}	}
$navmap->init();	$navmap->init();
Line 1166 sub render {	Line 1234 sub render {

# Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap	# Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
if (!defined($navmap)) {	if (!defined($navmap)) {
$navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($r,	$navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(1, 1);
$ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
$ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
$mustCloseNavMap = 1;	$mustCloseNavMap = 1;
}	}
# Paranoia: Make sure it's ready	# Paranoia: Make sure it's ready
Line 1488 sub render {	Line 1554 sub render {
}	}
} continue {	} continue {
$curRes = $it->next();	$curRes = $it->next();

	if ($r) {
	# If we have the connection, make sure the user is still connected
	my $c = $r->connection;
	if ($c->aborted()) {
	Apache::lonnet::logthis("navmaps aborted");
	# Who cares what we do, nobody will see it anyhow.
	return '';
	}
	}
}	}

# Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists	# Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists
Line 1520 package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;	Line 1596 package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;

=pod	=pod

lonnavmaps provides functions and objects for dealing with the	=head1 Object: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap
compiled course hashes generated when a user enters the course, the
Apache handler for the "Navigation Map" button, and a flexible
prepared renderer for navigation maps that are easy to use anywhere.

=head1 Object: navmap	=head2 Overview

Encapsulating the compiled nav map	The navmap object's job is to provide access to the resources
	in the course as Apache::lonnavmaps::resource objects, and to
	query and manage the relationship between those resource objects.

navmap is an object that encapsulates a compiled course map and	Generally, you'll use the navmap object in one of three basic ways.
provides a reasonable interface to it.	In order of increasing complexity and power:

Most notably it provides a way to navigate the map sensibly and a	=over 4
flexible iterator that makes it easy to write various renderers based
on nav maps.

You must obtain resource objects through the navmap object.	=item * C<$navmap-E<gt>getByX>, where X is B<Id>, B<Symb>, B<Url> or B<MapPc>. This provides
	various ways to obtain resource objects, based on various identifiers.
	Use this when you want to request information about one object or
	a handful of resources you already know the identities of, from some
	other source. For more about Ids, Symbs, and MapPcs, see the
	Resource documentation. Note that Url should be a B<last resort>,
	not your first choice; it only works when there is only one
	instance of the resource in the course, which only applies to
	maps, and even that may change in the future.

	=item * C<my @resources = $navmap-E<gt>retrieveResources(args)>. This
	retrieves resources matching some criterion and returns them
	in a flat array, with no structure information. Use this when
	you are manipulating a series of resources, based on what map
	the are in, but do not care about branching, or exactly how
	the maps and resources are related. This is the most common case.

	=item * C<$it = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator(args)>. This allows you traverse
	the course's navmap in various ways without writing the traversal
	code yourself. See iterator documentation below. Use this when
	you need to know absolutely everything about the course, including
	branches and the precise relationship between maps and resources.

=head2 Methods	=back

	=head2 Creation And Destruction

	To create a navmap object, use the following function:

=over 4	=over 4

=item * B<new>(navHashFile, parmHashFile, genCourseAndUserOptions,	=item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap-E<gt>new>(
genMailDiscussStatus):	genCourseAndUserOptions, genMailDiscussStatus, getUserData):

Binds a new navmap object to the compiled nav map hash and parm hash	Creates a new navmap object. genCourseAndUserOptions is a flag saying whether
given as filenames. genCourseAndUserOptions is a flag saying whether
the course options and user options hash should be generated. This is	the course options and user options hash should be generated. This is
for when you are using the parameters of the resources that require	for when you are using the parameters of the resources that require
them; see documentation in resource object	them; see documentation in resource object
Line 1554 documentation. genMailDiscussStatus caus	Line 1651 documentation. genMailDiscussStatus caus
information about the email and discussion status of	information about the email and discussion status of
resources. Returns the navmap object if this is successful, or	resources. Returns the navmap object if this is successful, or
B<undef> if not. You must check for undef; errors will occur when you	B<undef> if not. You must check for undef; errors will occur when you
try to use the other methods otherwise.	try to use the other methods otherwise. getUserData, if true, will
	retreive the user's performance data for various problems.

	=back

	Once you have the $navmap object, call ->init() on it when you are ready
	to use it. This allows you to check if the course map is defined (see
	B<courseMapDefined> below) before engaging in potentially expensive
	initialization routines for the genCourseAndUserOptions and
	genMailDiscussStatus option.

	When you are done with the $navmap object, you I<must> call
	$navmap->untieHashes(), or you'll prevent the current user from using that
	course until the web server is restarted. (!)

	=head2 Methods

	=over 4

=item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition):	=item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition):

Line 1571 sub new {	Line 1685 sub new {
my $class = ref($proto) \|\| $proto;	my $class = ref($proto) \|\| $proto;
my $self = {};	my $self = {};

$self->{NAV_HASH_FILE} = shift;
$self->{PARM_HASH_FILE} = shift;
$self->{GENERATE_COURSE_USER_OPT} = shift;	$self->{GENERATE_COURSE_USER_OPT} = shift;
$self->{GENERATE_EMAIL_DISCUSS_STATUS} = shift;	$self->{GENERATE_EMAIL_DISCUSS_STATUS} = shift;
	$self->{GET_USER_DATA} = shift;

# Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate	# Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate
# them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.	# them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.
Line 1588 sub new {	Line 1701 sub new {

my %navmaphash;	my %navmaphash;
my %parmhash;	my %parmhash;
if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', $self->{NAV_HASH_FILE},	my $courseFn = $ENV{"request.course.fn"};
	if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}.db",
&GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {	&GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {
return undef;	return undef;
}	}

if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', $self->{PARM_HASH_FILE},	if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}_parms.db",
&GDBM_READER(), 0640)))	&GDBM_READER(), 0640)))
{	{
untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};	untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
Line 1712 sub init {	Line 1826 sub init {
$self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;	$self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;
$self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;	$self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;

}	}

	if ($self->{GET_USER_DATA}) {
	# Retreive performance data on problems
	my %student_data = Apache::lonnet::currentdump($ENV{'request.course.id'},
	$ENV{'user.domain'},
	$ENV{'user.name'});
	$self->{STUDENT_DATA} = \%student_data;
	}

$self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};	$self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};
$self->{INITED} = 1;	$self->{INITED} = 1;
Line 1725 sub navhash {	Line 1847 sub navhash {
return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};	return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};
}	}

	=pod

	=item * B<courseMapDefined>(): Returns true if the course map is defined,
	false otherwise. Undefined course maps indicate an error somewhere in
	LON-CAPA, and you will not be able to proceed with using the navmap.
	See the B<NAV> screen for an example of using this.

	=cut

# Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps	# Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps
sub courseMapDefined {	sub courseMapDefined {
my $self = shift;	my $self = shift;
Line 1806 the given map. This is one of the proper	Line 1937 the given map. This is one of the proper
# The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them	# The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them
# as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied	# as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied
# hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.	# hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.
# Caching is just an incidental detail I throw in because it makes sense.

sub getById {	sub getById {
my $self = shift;	my $self = shift;
Line 1889 sub parmval {	Line 2019 sub parmval {

sub parmval_real {	sub parmval_real {
my $self = shift;	my $self = shift;
my ($what,$symb) = @_;	my ($what,$symb,$recurse) = @_;

my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};	my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
my $csec=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};	my $csec=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
Line 1961 sub parmval_real {	Line 2091 sub parmval_real {
my $id=pop(@parts);	my $id=pop(@parts);
my $part=join('_',@parts);	my $part=join('_',@parts);
if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }	if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb);	my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb,1);
if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }	if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
}	}
	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
	my $pack_def=&Apache::lonnet::packages_tab_default($fn,'resource.'.$what);
	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
return '';	return '';
}	}

Line 2044 sub retrieveResources {	Line 2177 sub retrieveResources {
$map = $self->getResourceByUrl($map);	$map = $self->getResourceByUrl($map);
}	}

	# If nothing was passed, assume top-level map
	if (!$map) {
	$map = $self->getById('0.0');
	}

# Check the map's validity.	# Check the map's validity.
if (!$map \|\| !$map->is_map()) {	if (!$map->is_map()) {
# Oh, to throw an exception.... how I'd love that!	# Oh, to throw an exception.... how I'd love that!
return ();	return ();
}	}

# Get an iterator.	# Get an iterator.
my $it = $self->getIterator($map->map_start(), $map->map_finish(),	my $it = $self->getIterator($map->map_start(), $map->map_finish(),
!$recursive);	undef, $recursive);

my @resources = ();	my @resources = ();

Line 2081 sub retrieveResources {	Line 2219 sub retrieveResources {
}	}
}	}

	} continue {
$curRes = $it->next();	$curRes = $it->next();
}	}

Line 2133 corresponds to where you want the iterat	Line 2272 corresponds to where you want the iterat
navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set	navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set
containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to	containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to
empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter	empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter
hash: If a 0, then only resource that exist IN the filterHash will be	hash: If a 0, then only resources that exist IN the filterHash will be
recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will	recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will
be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is	be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is
false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map	false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map
Line 2157 new branch. The possible tokens are:	Line 2296 new branch. The possible tokens are:

=over 4	=over 4

=item * BEGIN_MAP:	=item * B<BEGIN_MAP>:

A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map	A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map
resource itself is returned.	resource itself is returned.

=item * END_MAP:	=item * B<END_MAP>:

The map is now done.	The map is now done.

=item * BEGIN_BRANCH:	=item * B<BEGIN_BRANCH>:

A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first	A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first
in that branch.	in that branch.

=item * END_BRANCH:	=item * B<END_BRANCH>:

The branch is now done.	The branch is now done.

Line 2205 sub min {	Line 2344 sub min {
if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }	if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }
}	}

# In the CVS repository, documentation of this algorithm is included
# in /doc/lonnavdocs, as a PDF and .tex source. Markers like 1
# will reference the same location in the text as the part of the
# algorithm is running through.

sub new {	sub new {
# magic invocation to create a class instance	# magic invocation to create a class instance
my $proto = shift;	my $proto = shift;
Line 2265 sub new {	Line 2399 sub new {
# that isn't just a redirector.	# that isn't just a redirector.
my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;	my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;

	# Documentation on this algorithm can be found in the CVS repository at
	# /docs/lonnavdocs; these "#" markers correspond to documentation
	# in that file.
# 1	# 1

foreach my $pass (@iterations) {	foreach my $pass (@iterations) {
Line 2730 use Apache::lonnet;	Line 2867 use Apache::lonnet;

=pod	=pod

=head1 Object: resource	=head1 Object: resource

	X<resource, navmap object>
A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing	A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing
easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the	easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the
resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that	resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that
Line 2751 writing, there is no way to override thi	Line 2889 writing, there is no way to override thi
parts will never be returned, nor will their response types or ids be	parts will never be returned, nor will their response types or ids be
stored.	stored.

=head2 Public Members	=head2 Overview

resource objects have a hash called DATA ($resourceRef->{DATA}) that
you can store whatever you want in. This allows you to easily do
two-pass algorithms without worrying about managing your own
resource->data hash.

=head2 Methods	A B<Resource> is the most granular type of object in LON-CAPA that can
	be included in a course. It can either be a particular resource, like
=over 4	an HTML page, external resource, problem, etc., or it can be a
	container sequence, such as a "page" or a "map".
=item * B<new>($navmapRef, $idString):
	To see a sequence from the user's point of view, please see the
The first arg is a reference to the parent navmap object. The second	B<Creating a Course: Maps and Sequences> chapter of the Author's
is the idString of the resource itself. Very rarely, if ever, called	Manual.
directly. Use the nav map->getByID() method.
	A Resource Object, once obtained from a navmap object via a B<getBy*>
=back	method of the navmap, or from an iterator, allows you to query
	information about that resource.

	Generally, you do not ever want to create a resource object yourself,
	so creation has been left undocumented. Always retrieve resources
	from navmap objects.

	=head3 Identifying Resources

	X<big hash>Every resource is identified by a Resource ID in the big hash that is
	unique to that resource for a given course. X<resource ID, in big hash>
	The Resource ID has the form #.#, where the first number is the same
	for every resource in a map, and the second is unique. For instance,
	for a course laid out like this:

	* Problem 1
	* Map
	* Resource 2
	* Resource 3

	C<Problem 1> and C<Map> will share a first number, and C<Resource 2>
	C<Resource 3> will share a first number. The second number may end up
	re-used between the two groups.

	The resource ID is only used in the big hash, but can be used in the
	context of a course to identify a resource easily. (For instance, the
	printing system uses it to record which resources from a sequence you
	wish to print.)

	X<symb> X<resource, symb>
	All resources also have B<symb>s, which uniquely identify a resource
	in a course. Many internal LON-CAPA functions expect a symb. A symb
	carries along with it the URL of the resource, and the map it appears
	in. Symbs are much larger then resource IDs.

=cut	=cut

Line 2807 sub navHash {	Line 2973 sub navHash {

=pod	=pod

B<Metadata Retreival>	=head2 Methods

	Once you have a resource object, here's what you can do with it:

	=head3 Attribute Retrieval

These are methods that help you retrieve metadata about the resource:	Every resource has certain attributes that can be retrieved and used:
Method names are based on the fields in the compiled course
representation.

=over 4	=over 4

	=item * B<ID>: Every resource has an ID that is unique for that
	resource in the course it is in. The ID is actually in the hash
	representing the resource, so for a resource object $res, obtain
	it via C<$res->{ID}).

=item * B<compTitle>:	=item * B<compTitle>:

Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the	Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the
Line 2825 resource has a title, and is otherwise t	Line 2998 resource has a title, and is otherwise t

Returns true if the resource is external.	Returns true if the resource is external.

=item * B<goesto>:

Returns the "goesto" value from the compiled nav map. (It is likely
you want to use B<getNext> instead.)

=item * B<kind>:	=item * B<kind>:

Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.	Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.
Line 2857 Returns the symb for the resource.	Line 3025 Returns the symb for the resource.

Returns the title of the resource.	Returns the title of the resource.

=item * B<to>:

Returns the "to" value from the compiled nav map. (It is likely you
want to use B<getNext> instead.)

=back	=back

=cut	=cut
Line 2871 want to use B<getNext> instead.)	Line 3034 want to use B<getNext> instead.)
sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }	sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }
sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }	sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }
sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }	sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }
	# considered private and undocumented
sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }	sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }
sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }	sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }
sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }	sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }
Line 2891 sub symb {	Line 3055 sub symb {
$self->navHash('map_id_'.$first))	$self->navHash('map_id_'.$first))
. '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;	. '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;
}	}
sub title { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }	sub title {
	my $self=shift;
	if ($self->{ID} eq '0.0') {
	# If this is the top-level map, return the title of the course
	# since this map can not be titled otherwise.
	return $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
	}
	return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }
	# considered private and undocumented
sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }	sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }
sub compTitle {	sub compTitle {
my $self = shift;	my $self = shift;
Line 2943 sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defi	Line 3115 sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defi
sub is_page {	sub is_page {
my $self=shift;	my $self=shift;
my $src = $self->src();	my $src = $self->src();
return ($src =~ /page$/);	return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
	$self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'page';
}	}
sub is_problem {	sub is_problem {
my $self=shift;	my $self=shift;
Line 2953 sub is_problem {	Line 3126 sub is_problem {
sub is_sequence {	sub is_sequence {
my $self=shift;	my $self=shift;
my $src = $self->src();	my $src = $self->src();
return ($src =~ /sequence$/);	return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
	$self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'sequence';
}	}

# Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.	# Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.
Line 3028 sub map_type {	Line 3202 sub map_type {
return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);	return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);
}	}



#####	#####
# Property queries	# Property queries
#####	#####
Line 3067 Get the Client IP/Name Access Control in	Line 3239 Get the Client IP/Name Access Control in

Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.	Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.

	=item * B<awarded>:

	Gets the awarded value for the problem part. Requires genUserData set to
	true when the navmap object was created.

=item * B<duedate>:	=item * B<duedate>:

Get the due date for the problem.	Get the due date for the problem.
Line 3120 sub answerdate {	Line 3297 sub answerdate {
}	}
return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);	return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
}	}
sub awarded { my $self = shift; return $self->queryRestoreHash('awarded', shift); }	sub awarded {
	my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
	if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
	return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{STUDENT_DATA}->{$self->symb()}->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
	}
sub duedate {	sub duedate {
(my $self, my $part) = @_;	(my $self, my $part) = @_;
return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);	return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);
Line 3161 sub type {	Line 3342 sub type {
}	}
sub weight {	sub weight {
my $self = shift; my $part = shift;	my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
return $self->parmval("weight", $part);	if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
	return &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
	$self->symb(), $ENV{'user.domain'},
	$ENV{'user.name'},
	$ENV{'request.course.sec'});

}	}

# Multiple things need this	# Multiple things need this
Line 3307 sub responseType {	Line 3493 sub responseType {
my $part = shift;	my $part = shift;

$self->extractParts();	$self->extractParts();
return $self->{RESPONSE_TYPE}->{$part};	return $self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part};
}	}

sub responseIds {	sub responseIds {
Line 3791 sub completable {	Line 3977 sub completable {
# "If any of the parts are open, or have tries left (implies open),	# "If any of the parts are open, or have tries left (implies open),
# and it is not "attempted" (manually graded problem), it is	# and it is not "attempted" (manually graded problem), it is
# not "complete"	# not "complete"
if (!(($status == OPEN() \|\| $status == TRIES_LEFT())	if ($self->getCompletionStatus($part) == ATTEMPTED() \|\|
&& $self->getCompletionStatus($part) != ATTEMPTED()	$status == ANSWER_SUBMITTED() ) {
&& $status != ANSWER_SUBMITTED())) {	# did this part already, as well as we can
return 0;	next;
}	}
	if ($status == OPEN() \|\| $status == TRIES_LEFT()) {
	return 1;
	}
}	}

# If all the parts were complete, so was this problem.	# If all the parts were complete, so was this problem.
return 1;	return 0;
}	}

=pod	=pod

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>

Removed from v.1.203
changed lines
	Added in v.1.220