Annotation of loncom/interface/lonnavmaps.pm, revision 1.237
1.2 www 1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: # Navigate Maps Handler
1.1 www 3: #
1.237 ! www 4: # $Id: lonnavmaps.pm,v 1.236 2003/09/30 15:37:18 bowersj2 Exp $
1.20 albertel 5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23: #
24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
25: #
26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
27: #
1.2 www 28: # (Page Handler
1.1 www 29: #
1.2 www 30: # (TeX Content Handler
1.1 www 31: #
1.2 www 32: # 05/29/00,05/30 Gerd Kortemeyer)
33: # 08/30,08/31,09/06,09/14,09/15,09/16,09/19,09/20,09/21,09/23,
34: # 10/02,10/10,10/14,10/16,10/18,10/19,10/31,11/6,11/14,11/16 Gerd Kortemeyer)
1.1 www 35: #
1.17 www 36: # 3/1/1,6/1,17/1,29/1,30/1,2/8,9/21,9/24,9/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.21 www 37: # YEAR=2002
38: # 1/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.105 bowersj2 39: # Oct-Nov Jeremy Bowers
1.153 bowersj2 40: # YEAR=2003
41: # Jeremy Bowers ... lots of days
1.2 www 42:
1.1 www 43: package Apache::lonnavmaps;
44:
45: use strict;
1.2 www 46: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
1.18 albertel 47: use Apache::loncommon();
1.150 www 48: use Apache::lonmenu();
1.229 www 49: use Apache::lonlocal;
1.73 bowersj2 50: use POSIX qw (floor strftime);
1.192 bowersj2 51: use Data::Dumper; # for debugging, not always used
1.2 www 52:
1.133 bowersj2 53: # symbolic constants
54: sub SYMB { return 1; }
55: sub URL { return 2; }
56: sub NOTHING { return 3; }
57:
58: # Some data
59:
1.140 bowersj2 60: my $resObj = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
61:
1.135 bowersj2 62: # Keep these mappings in sync with lonquickgrades, which uses the colors
63: # instead of the icons.
64: my %statusIconMap =
1.224 bowersj2 65: (
66: $resObj->CLOSED => '',
67: $resObj->OPEN => 'navmap.open.gif',
68: $resObj->CORRECT => 'navmap.correct.gif',
69: $resObj->INCORRECT => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
70: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif',
71: $resObj->ERROR => ''
72: );
1.135 bowersj2 73:
74: my %iconAltTags =
75: ( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',
76: 'navmap.wrong.gif' => 'Incorrect',
77: 'navmap.open.gif' => 'Open' );
1.133 bowersj2 78:
1.136 bowersj2 79: # Defines a status->color mapping, null string means don't color
80: my %colormap =
1.140 bowersj2 81: ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE => '',
82: $resObj->CORRECT => '',
83: $resObj->EXCUSED => '#3333FF',
84: $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER => '',
85: $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER => '',
86: $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN => '#006600',
87: $resObj->OPEN_LATER => '',
88: $resObj->TRIES_LEFT => '',
89: $resObj->INCORRECT => '',
90: $resObj->OPEN => '',
1.207 bowersj2 91: $resObj->NOTHING_SET => '',
92: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => '',
93: $resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED => ''
94: );
1.136 bowersj2 95: # And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment
96: # is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours
97: my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";
1.130 www 98:
1.1 www 99: sub handler {
1.99 bowersj2 100: my $r = shift;
1.118 bowersj2 101: real_handler($r);
102: }
103:
104: sub real_handler {
105: my $r = shift;
1.2 www 106:
1.51 bowersj2 107: # Handle header-only request
108: if ($r->header_only) {
109: if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
1.232 www 110: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
1.51 bowersj2 111: } else {
1.232 www 112: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
1.51 bowersj2 113: }
114: $r->send_http_header;
115: return OK;
116: }
117:
118: # Send header, don't cache this page
119: if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
1.232 www 120: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
1.51 bowersj2 121: } else {
1.232 www 122: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
1.51 bowersj2 123: }
124: &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
125: $r->send_http_header;
126:
1.106 bowersj2 127: # Create the nav map
1.221 bowersj2 128: my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1.51 bowersj2 129:
1.55 bowersj2 130: if (!defined($navmap)) {
131: my $requrl = $r->uri;
132: $ENV{'user.error.msg'} = "$requrl:bre:0:0:Course not initialized";
133: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
134: }
1.64 bowersj2 135:
1.111 bowersj2 136: $r->print("<html><head>\n");
1.229 www 137: $r->print("<title>".&mt('Navigate Course Contents')."</title>");
1.150 www 138: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Get query string
139: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['register']);
1.158 bowersj2 140:
1.150 www 141: # ----------------------------------------------------- Force menu registration
142: my $addentries='';
143: if ($ENV{'form.register'}) {
144: $addentries=' onLoad="'.&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().
145: '" onUnload="'.&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().'"';
146: $r->print(&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(1));
147: }
1.111 bowersj2 148:
1.64 bowersj2 149: # Header
1.150 www 150: $r->print('</head>'.
151: &Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Navigate Course Contents','',
1.151 www 152: $addentries,'','',$ENV{'form.register'}));
1.64 bowersj2 153: $r->print('<script>window.focus();</script>');
1.101 bowersj2 154:
1.124 bowersj2 155: $r->rflush();
156:
1.55 bowersj2 157: # Check that it's defined
158: if (!($navmap->courseMapDefined())) {
159: $r->print('<font size="+2" color="red">Coursemap undefined.</font>' .
160: '</body></html>');
161: return OK;
162: }
163:
1.178 bowersj2 164: # See if there's only one map in the top-level, if we don't
165: # already have a filter... if so, automatically display it
1.222 bowersj2 166: # (older code; should use retrieveResources)
1.179 bowersj2 167: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} !~ /filter/) {
1.178 bowersj2 168: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 0);
1.222 bowersj2 169: my $curRes;
1.178 bowersj2 170: my $sequenceCount = 0;
171: my $sequenceId;
1.222 bowersj2 172: while ($curRes = $iterator->next()) {
1.178 bowersj2 173: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_sequence()) {
174: $sequenceCount++;
175: $sequenceId = $curRes->map_pc();
1.179 bowersj2 176: }
1.178 bowersj2 177: }
178:
179: if ($sequenceCount == 1) {
180: # The automatic iterator creation in the render call
181: # will pick this up. We know the condition because
182: # the defined($ENV{'form.filter'}) also ensures this
183: # is a fresh call.
184: $ENV{'form.filter'} = "$sequenceId";
1.155 bowersj2 185: }
186: }
187:
1.191 bowersj2 188: my $jumpToFirstHomework = 0;
1.184 bowersj2 189: # Check to see if the student is jumping to next open, do-able problem
190: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'jumpToFirstHomework') {
1.191 bowersj2 191: $jumpToFirstHomework = 1;
1.184 bowersj2 192: # Find the next homework problem that they can do.
193: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1.222 bowersj2 194: my $curRes;
1.184 bowersj2 195: my $foundDoableProblem = 0;
196: my $problemRes;
197:
1.222 bowersj2 198: while (($curRes = $iterator->next()) && !$foundDoableProblem) {
1.184 bowersj2 199: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_problem()) {
200: my $status = $curRes->status();
1.191 bowersj2 201: if ($curRes->completable()) {
1.184 bowersj2 202: $problemRes = $curRes;
203: $foundDoableProblem = 1;
204:
205: # Pop open all previous maps
206: my $stack = $iterator->getStack();
207: pop @$stack; # last resource in the stack is the problem
208: # itself, which we don't need in the map stack
209: my @mapPcs = map {$_->map_pc()} @$stack;
210: $ENV{'form.filter'} = join(',', @mapPcs);
211:
212: # Mark as both "here" and "jump"
213: $ENV{'form.postsymb'} = $curRes->symb();
214: }
215: }
216: }
217:
218: # If we found no problems, print a note to that effect.
219: if (!$foundDoableProblem) {
220: $r->print("<font size='+2'>All homework assignments have been completed.</font><br /><br />");
221: }
222: } else {
223: $r->print("<a href='navmaps?jumpToFirstHomework'>" .
1.229 www 224: &mt("Go To My First Homework Problem")."</a> ");
1.184 bowersj2 225: }
226:
1.191 bowersj2 227: my $suppressEmptySequences = 0;
228: my $filterFunc = undef;
1.201 bowersj2 229: my $resource_no_folder_link = 0;
230:
1.191 bowersj2 231: # Display only due homework.
232: my $showOnlyHomework = 0;
233: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'showOnlyHomework') {
234: $showOnlyHomework = 1;
235: $suppressEmptySequences = 1;
236: $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift;
1.201 bowersj2 237: return $res->completable() || $res->is_map();
1.191 bowersj2 238: };
1.229 www 239: $r->print("<p><font size='+2'>".&mt("Uncompleted Homework")."</font></p>");
1.191 bowersj2 240: $ENV{'form.filter'} = '';
241: $ENV{'form.condition'} = 1;
1.201 bowersj2 242: $resource_no_folder_link = 1;
1.191 bowersj2 243: } else {
244: $r->print("<a href='navmaps?showOnlyHomework'>" .
1.229 www 245: &mt("Show Only Uncompleted Homework")."</a> ");
1.191 bowersj2 246: }
247:
1.133 bowersj2 248: # renderer call
1.191 bowersj2 249: my $renderArgs = { 'cols' => [0,1,2,3],
250: 'url' => '/adm/navmaps',
251: 'navmap' => $navmap,
252: 'suppressNavmap' => 1,
253: 'suppressEmptySequences' => $suppressEmptySequences,
254: 'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
1.201 bowersj2 255: 'resource_no_folder_link' => $resource_no_folder_link,
1.191 bowersj2 256: 'r' => $r};
257: my $render = render($renderArgs);
258: $navmap->untieHashes();
1.133 bowersj2 259:
1.191 bowersj2 260: # If no resources were printed, print a reassuring message so the
261: # user knows there was no error.
262: if ($renderArgs->{'counter'} == 0) {
263: if ($showOnlyHomework) {
1.229 www 264: $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>".&mt("All homework is currently completed").".</font></p>");
1.191 bowersj2 265: } else { # both jumpToFirstHomework and normal use the same: course must be empty
266: $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>This course is empty.</font></p>");
267: }
268: }
1.51 bowersj2 269:
1.128 bowersj2 270: $r->print("</body></html>");
1.134 bowersj2 271: $r->rflush();
1.59 bowersj2 272:
1.51 bowersj2 273: return OK;
274: }
275:
276: # Convenience functions: Returns a string that adds or subtracts
277: # the second argument from the first hash, appropriate for the
278: # query string that determines which folders to recurse on
279: sub addToFilter {
280: my $hashIn = shift;
281: my $addition = shift;
282: my %hash = %$hashIn;
283: $hash{$addition} = 1;
284:
285: return join (",", keys(%hash));
286: }
287:
288: sub removeFromFilter {
289: my $hashIn = shift;
290: my $subtraction = shift;
291: my %hash = %$hashIn;
292:
293: delete $hash{$subtraction};
294: return join(",", keys(%hash));
295: }
296:
297: # Convenience function: Given a stack returned from getStack on the iterator,
298: # return the correct src() value.
299: # Later, this should add an anchor when we start putting anchors in pages.
300: sub getLinkForResource {
301: my $stack = shift;
302: my $res;
303:
304: # Check to see if there are any pages in the stack
305: foreach $res (@$stack) {
306: if (defined($res) && $res->is_page()) {
307: return $res->src();
308: }
309: }
310:
311: # Failing that, return the src of the last resource that is defined
312: # (when we first recurse on a map, it puts an undefined resource
313: # on the bottom because $self->{HERE} isn't defined yet, and we
314: # want the src for the map anyhow)
315: foreach (@$stack) {
316: if (defined($_)) { $res = $_; }
317: }
318:
319: return $res->src();
320: }
321:
1.53 bowersj2 322: # Convenience function: This seperates the logic of how to create
323: # the problem text strings ("Due: DATE", "Open: DATE", "Not yet assigned",
324: # etc.) into a seperate function. It takes a resource object as the
325: # first parameter, and the part number of the resource as the second.
326: # It's basically a big switch statement on the status of the resource.
327:
328: sub getDescription {
329: my $res = shift;
330: my $part = shift;
1.69 bowersj2 331: my $status = $res->status($part);
1.53 bowersj2 332:
1.182 bowersj2 333: if ($status == $res->NETWORK_FAILURE) {
1.229 www 334: return &mt("Having technical difficulties; please check status later");
1.182 bowersj2 335: }
1.53 bowersj2 336: if ($status == $res->NOTHING_SET) {
1.229 www 337: return &mt("Not currently assigned.");
1.53 bowersj2 338: }
339: if ($status == $res->OPEN_LATER) {
1.73 bowersj2 340: return "Open " . timeToHumanString($res->opendate($part));
1.53 bowersj2 341: }
342: if ($status == $res->OPEN) {
1.79 bowersj2 343: if ($res->duedate($part)) {
1.229 www 344: return &mt("Due")." " .timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
1.66 bowersj2 345: } else {
1.229 www 346: return &mt("Open, no due date");
1.66 bowersj2 347: }
1.53 bowersj2 348: }
1.54 bowersj2 349: if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER) {
1.229 www 350: return &mt("Answer open")." " . timeToHumanString($res->answerdate($part));
1.54 bowersj2 351: }
352: if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER) {
1.229 www 353: return &mt("Was due")." " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
1.53 bowersj2 354: }
355: if ($status == $res->ANSWER_OPEN) {
1.229 www 356: return &mt("Answer available");
1.53 bowersj2 357: }
1.59 bowersj2 358: if ($status == $res->EXCUSED) {
1.229 www 359: return &mt("Excused by instructor");
1.59 bowersj2 360: }
1.69 bowersj2 361: if ($status == $res->ATTEMPTED) {
1.229 www 362: return &mt("Answer submitted, not yet graded");
1.69 bowersj2 363: }
1.59 bowersj2 364: if ($status == $res->TRIES_LEFT) {
1.79 bowersj2 365: my $tries = $res->tries($part);
366: my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
367: my $triesString = "";
368: if ($tries && $maxtries) {
369: $triesString = "<font size=\"-1\"><i>($tries of $maxtries tries used)</i></font>";
370: if ($maxtries > 1 && $maxtries - $tries == 1) {
371: $triesString = "<b>$triesString</b>";
372: }
373: }
1.66 bowersj2 374: if ($res->duedate()) {
1.229 www 375: return &mt("Due")." " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part)) .
1.66 bowersj2 376: " $triesString";
377: } else {
1.229 www 378: return &mt("No due date")." $triesString";
1.66 bowersj2 379: }
1.59 bowersj2 380: }
1.185 bowersj2 381: if ($status == $res->ANSWER_SUBMITTED) {
1.229 www 382: return &mt('Answer submitted');
1.185 bowersj2 383: }
1.53 bowersj2 384: }
385:
1.115 bowersj2 386: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is the problem due in less then
387: # 24 hours, and still can be done?
388:
389: sub dueInLessThen24Hours {
390: my $res = shift;
391: my $part = shift;
392: my $status = $res->status($part);
393:
1.207 bowersj2 394: return ($status == $res->OPEN() ||
1.115 bowersj2 395: $status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&
396: $res->duedate() && $res->duedate() < time()+(24*60*60) &&
397: $res->duedate() > time();
398: }
399:
400: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is there only one try remaining for the
401: # part, with more then one try to begin with, not due yet and still can be done?
402: sub lastTry {
403: my $res = shift;
404: my $part = shift;
405:
406: my $tries = $res->tries($part);
407: my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
408: return $tries && $maxtries && $maxtries > 1 &&
409: $maxtries - $tries == 1 && $res->duedate() &&
410: $res->duedate() > time();
411: }
412:
1.101 bowersj2 413: # This puts a human-readable name on the ENV variable.
1.177 www 414:
1.68 bowersj2 415: sub advancedUser {
1.177 www 416: return $ENV{'request.role.adv'};
1.68 bowersj2 417: }
418:
1.73 bowersj2 419:
420: # timeToHumanString takes a time number and converts it to a
421: # human-readable representation, meant to be used in the following
422: # manner:
423: # print "Due $timestring"
424: # print "Open $timestring"
425: # print "Answer available $timestring"
426: # Very, very, very, VERY English-only... goodness help a localizer on
427: # this func...
1.53 bowersj2 428: sub timeToHumanString {
1.58 albertel 429: my ($time) = @_;
430: # zero, '0' and blank are bad times
1.73 bowersj2 431: if (!$time) {
1.229 www 432: return &mt('never');
1.73 bowersj2 433: }
1.231 www 434: unless (&Apache::lonlocal::current_language()=~/^en/) {
1.237 ! www 435: return &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($time);
1.229 www 436: }
1.73 bowersj2 437: my $now = time();
438:
439: my @time = localtime($time);
440: my @now = localtime($now);
441:
442: # Positive = future
443: my $delta = $time - $now;
444:
445: my $minute = 60;
446: my $hour = 60 * $minute;
447: my $day = 24 * $hour;
448: my $week = 7 * $day;
449: my $inPast = 0;
450:
451: # Logic in comments:
452: # Is it now? (extremely unlikely)
453: if ( $delta == 0 ) {
454: return "this instant";
455: }
456:
457: if ($delta < 0) {
458: $inPast = 1;
459: $delta = -$delta;
460: }
461:
462: if ( $delta > 0 ) {
1.101 bowersj2 463:
1.73 bowersj2 464: my $tense = $inPast ? " ago" : "";
465: my $prefix = $inPast ? "" : "in ";
1.101 bowersj2 466:
467: # Less then a minute
1.73 bowersj2 468: if ( $delta < $minute ) {
469: if ($delta == 1) { return "${prefix}1 second$tense"; }
470: return "$prefix$delta seconds$tense";
471: }
472:
1.101 bowersj2 473: # Less then an hour
1.73 bowersj2 474: if ( $delta < $hour ) {
475: # If so, use minutes
476: my $minutes = floor($delta / 60);
477: if ($minutes == 1) { return "${prefix}1 minute$tense"; }
478: return "$prefix$minutes minutes$tense";
479: }
480:
481: # Is it less then 24 hours away? If so,
482: # display hours + minutes
483: if ( $delta < $hour * 24) {
484: my $hours = floor($delta / $hour);
485: my $minutes = floor(($delta % $hour) / $minute);
486: my $hourString = "$hours hours";
487: my $minuteString = ", $minutes minutes";
488: if ($hours == 1) {
489: $hourString = "1 hour";
490: }
491: if ($minutes == 1) {
492: $minuteString = ", 1 minute";
493: }
494: if ($minutes == 0) {
495: $minuteString = "";
496: }
497: return "$prefix$hourString$minuteString$tense";
498: }
499:
500: # Less then 5 days away, display day of the week and
501: # HH:MM
502: if ( $delta < $day * 5 ) {
1.85 bowersj2 503: my $timeStr = strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
1.73 bowersj2 504: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
505: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
506: return ($inPast ? "last " : "next ") .
507: $timeStr;
508: }
509:
510: # Is it this year?
511: if ( $time[5] == $now[5]) {
512: # Return on Month Day, HH:MM meridian
513: my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
514: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
515: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
516: return $timeStr;
517: }
518:
519: # Not this year, so show the year
520: my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e %G at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
521: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
522: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
523: return $timeStr;
1.58 albertel 524: }
1.53 bowersj2 525: }
526:
1.51 bowersj2 527:
1.133 bowersj2 528: =pod
529:
1.174 albertel 530: =head1 NAME
531:
1.217 bowersj2 532: Apache::lonnavmap - Subroutines to handle and render the navigation
533: maps
1.174 albertel 534:
535: =head1 SYNOPSIS
536:
537: The main handler generates the navigational listing for the course,
538: the other objects export this information in a usable fashion for
1.205 bowersj2 539: other modules.
1.133 bowersj2 540:
1.216 bowersj2 541: =head1 OVERVIEW
542:
1.217 bowersj2 543: X<lonnavmaps, overview> When a user enters a course, LON-CAPA examines the
1.218 bowersj2 544: course structure and caches it in what is often referred to as the
545: "big hash" X<big hash>. You can see it if you are logged into
546: LON-CAPA, in a course, by going to /adm/test. (You may need to
547: tweak the /home/httpd/lonTabs/htpasswd file to view it.) The
548: content of the hash will be under the heading "Big Hash".
1.216 bowersj2 549:
550: Big Hash contains, among other things, how resources are related
551: to each other (next/previous), what resources are maps, which
552: resources are being chosen to not show to the student (for random
553: selection), and a lot of other things that can take a lot of time
554: to compute due to the amount of data that needs to be collected and
555: processed.
556:
557: Apache::lonnavmaps provides an object model for manipulating this
558: information in a higher-level fashion then directly manipulating
559: the hash. It also provides access to several auxilary functions
560: that aren't necessarily stored in the Big Hash, but are a per-
561: resource sort of value, like whether there is any feedback on
562: a given resource.
563:
564: Apache::lonnavmaps also abstracts away branching, and someday,
565: conditions, for the times where you don't really care about those
566: things.
567:
568: Apache::lonnavmaps also provides fairly powerful routines for
569: rendering navmaps, and last but not least, provides the navmaps
570: view for when the user clicks the NAV button.
571:
572: B<Note>: Apache::lonnavmaps I<only> works for the "currently
573: logged in user"; if you want things like "due dates for another
574: student" lonnavmaps can not directly retrieve information like
575: that. You need the EXT function. This module can still help,
576: because many things, such as the course structure, are constant
577: between users, and Apache::lonnavmaps can help by providing
578: symbs for the EXT call.
579:
580: The rest of this file will cover the provided rendering routines,
581: which can often be used without fiddling with the navmap object at
582: all, then documents the Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap object, which
583: is the key to accessing the Big Hash information, covers the use
584: of the Iterator (which provides the logic for traversing the
585: somewhat-complicated Big Hash data structure), documents the
586: Apache::lonnavmaps::Resource objects that are returned by
587:
1.205 bowersj2 588: =head1 Subroutine: render
1.133 bowersj2 589:
1.174 albertel 590: The navmap renderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the
591: standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map
592: handler is actually just a glorified call to this.
1.133 bowersj2 593:
1.216 bowersj2 594: Because of the large number of parameters this function accepts,
1.174 albertel 595: instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous
1.216 bowersj2 596: hash with the desired options.
1.174 albertel 597:
598: The package provides a function called 'render', called as
1.205 bowersj2 599: Apache::lonnavmaps::render({}).
1.51 bowersj2 600:
1.133 bowersj2 601: =head2 Overview of Columns
1.51 bowersj2 602:
1.174 albertel 603: The renderer will build an HTML table for the navmap and return
604: it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each
605: resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many
606: columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using
1.205 bowersj2 607: one or more of the prepared columns, and the renderer will assemble
1.174 albertel 608: the table.
609:
610: Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the
611: renderer code here, so anybody can use it anywhere else. Any code
612: specific to the current application (such as the addition of <input>
613: elements in a column) should be placed in the code of the thing using
614: the renderer.
615:
616: At the core of the renderer is the array reference COLS (see Example
617: section below for how to pass this correctly). The COLS array will
618: consist of entries of one of two types of things: Either an integer
619: representing one of the pre-packaged column types, or a sub reference
620: that takes a resource reference, a part number, and a reference to the
621: argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will
622: be inserted into the HTML representation as it.
623:
1.216 bowersj2 624: All other parameters are ways of either changing how the columns
625: are printing, or which rows are shown.
626:
1.174 albertel 627: The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the
1.205 bowersj2 628: Apache::lonnavmaps namespace. The following currently exist:
1.51 bowersj2 629:
1.174 albertel 630: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 631:
1.216 bowersj2 632: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::resource>:
1.51 bowersj2 633:
1.174 albertel 634: The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The
1.216 bowersj2 635: first column in the standard nav map display. This column provides the
636: indentation effect seen in the B<NAV> screen. This column also accepts
1.205 bowersj2 637: the following parameters in the renderer hash:
1.51 bowersj2 638:
1.133 bowersj2 639: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 640:
1.216 bowersj2 641: =item * B<resource_nolink>: default false
1.51 bowersj2 642:
1.216 bowersj2 643: If true, the resource will not be linked. By default, all non-folder
644: resources are linked.
1.174 albertel 645:
1.216 bowersj2 646: =item * B<resource_part_count>: default true
1.51 bowersj2 647:
1.216 bowersj2 648: If true, the resource will show a part count B<if> the full
649: part list is not displayed. (See "condense_parts" later.) If false,
650: the resource will never show a part count.
1.133 bowersj2 651:
1.174 albertel 652: =item * B<resource_no_folder_link>:
1.133 bowersj2 653:
1.174 albertel 654: If true, the resource's folder will not be clickable to open or close
655: it. Default is false. True implies printCloseAll is false, since you
656: can't close or open folders when this is on anyhow.
1.144 bowersj2 657:
1.133 bowersj2 658: =back
1.51 bowersj2 659:
1.225 bowersj2 660: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::communication_status>:
1.174 albertel 661:
662: Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or
663: (lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is
664: the second column in the main nav map.
665:
1.225 bowersj2 666: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::quick_status>:
1.51 bowersj2 667:
1.216 bowersj2 668: An icon for the status of a problem, with five possible states:
669: Correct, incorrect, open, awaiting grading (for a problem where the
670: computer's grade is suppressed, or the computer can't grade, like
671: essay problem), or none (not open yet, not a problem). The
1.174 albertel 672: third column of the standard navmap.
1.51 bowersj2 673:
1.225 bowersj2 674: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::long_status>:
1.174 albertel 675:
676: A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem,
677: such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.
1.51 bowersj2 678:
1.225 bowersj2 679: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::part_status_summary>:
680:
681: A text readout summarizing the status of the problem. If it is a
682: single part problem, will display "Correct", "Incorrect",
683: "Not yet open", "Open", "Attempted", or "Error". If there are
684: multiple parts, this will output a string that in HTML will show a
685: status of how many parts are in each status, in color coding, trying
686: to match the colors of the icons within reason.
687:
688: Note this only makes sense if you are I<not> showing parts. If
689: C<showParts> is true (see below), this column will not output
690: anything.
691:
1.133 bowersj2 692: =back
1.51 bowersj2 693:
1.133 bowersj2 694: If you add any others please be sure to document them here.
1.51 bowersj2 695:
1.174 albertel 696: An example of a column renderer that will show the ID number of a
697: resource, along with the part name if any:
1.51 bowersj2 698:
1.133 bowersj2 699: sub {
700: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
701: if ($part) { return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . ' ' . $part . '</td>'; }
702: return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . '</td>';
703: }
1.51 bowersj2 704:
1.174 albertel 705: Note these functions are responsible for the TD tags, which allow them
706: to override vertical and horizontal alignment, etc.
1.130 www 707:
1.133 bowersj2 708: =head2 Parameters
1.115 bowersj2 709:
1.217 bowersj2 710: Minimally, you should be
1.174 albertel 711: able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns
712: shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen
713: correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In
714: that case, maintaining the state of the folders will be done
715: automatically.
1.140 bowersj2 716:
1.133 bowersj2 717: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 718:
1.216 bowersj2 719: =item * B<iterator>: default: constructs one from %ENV
1.174 albertel 720:
721: A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The
722: rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can
723: use that to just render a certain part of the course, if you like. If
724: one is not passed, the renderer will attempt to construct one from
725: ENV{'form.filter'} and ENV{'form.condition'} information, plus the
726: 'iterator_map' parameter if any.
727:
1.216 bowersj2 728: =item * B<iterator_map>: default: not used
1.174 albertel 729:
730: If you are letting the renderer do the iterator handling, you can
731: instruct the renderer to render only a particular map by passing it
732: the source of the map you want to process, like
733: '/res/103/jerf/navmap.course.sequence'.
734:
1.216 bowersj2 735: =item * B<navmap>: default: constructs one from %ENV
1.174 albertel 736:
737: A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If
738: this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new
739: one will be constructed based on ENV info. This is useful to do basic
740: error checking before passing it off to render.
741:
1.216 bowersj2 742: =item * B<r>: default: must be passed in
1.174 albertel 743:
744: The standard Apache response object. This must be passed to the
745: renderer or the course hash will be locked.
746:
1.216 bowersj2 747: =item * B<cols>: default: empty (useless)
1.174 albertel 748:
749: An array reference
750:
1.216 bowersj2 751: =item * B<showParts>:default true
1.174 albertel 752:
1.216 bowersj2 753: A flag. If true, a line for the resource itself, and a line
1.174 albertel 754: for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each
755: resource will be displayed.
756:
1.216 bowersj2 757: =item * B<condenseParts>: default true
1.174 albertel 758:
1.216 bowersj2 759: A flag. If true, if all parts of the problem have the same
1.174 albertel 760: status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure,
761: then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no,
762: all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is
763: ignored.
764:
1.216 bowersj2 765: =item * B<jumpCount>: default: determined from %ENV
1.174 albertel 766:
1.216 bowersj2 767: A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at.
768: It is the responsibility of the renderer user to
1.174 albertel 769: ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through
770: the use of the ENV{} 'jump' information, and should normally "just
771: work" correctly.
1.144 bowersj2 772:
1.216 bowersj2 773: =item * B<here>: default: empty string
1.140 bowersj2 774:
1.216 bowersj2 775: A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. The empty
776: string means no marker.
1.92 bowersj2 777:
1.216 bowersj2 778: =item * B<indentString>: default: 25 pixel whitespace image
1.164 bowersj2 779:
1.216 bowersj2 780: A string identifying the indentation string to use.
1.92 bowersj2 781:
1.216 bowersj2 782: =item * B<queryString>: default: empty
1.51 bowersj2 783:
1.174 albertel 784: A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the
1.216 bowersj2 785: folders are opened or closed. You can use this to pass
786: application-specific values.
1.55 bowersj2 787:
1.216 bowersj2 788: =item * B<url>: default: none
1.84 bowersj2 789:
1.174 albertel 790: The url the folders will link to, which should be the current
1.216 bowersj2 791: page. Required if the resource info column is shown, and you
792: are allowing the user to open and close folders.
1.115 bowersj2 793:
1.216 bowersj2 794: =item * B<currentJumpIndex>: default: no jumping
1.55 bowersj2 795:
1.174 albertel 796: Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump
797: to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from
798: the Jump information in the ENV{'form.*'}.
1.51 bowersj2 799:
1.216 bowersj2 800: =item * B<printKey>: default: false
1.51 bowersj2 801:
1.174 albertel 802: If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard
1.216 bowersj2 803: navmaps.
1.139 bowersj2 804:
1.216 bowersj2 805: =item * B<printCloseAll>: default: true
1.140 bowersj2 806:
1.174 albertel 807: If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders"
1.216 bowersj2 808: links.
1.140 bowersj2 809:
1.216 bowersj2 810: =item * B<filterFunc>: default: sub {return 1;} (accept everything)
1.153 bowersj2 811:
1.174 albertel 812: A function that takes the resource object as its only parameter and
813: returns a true or false value. If true, the resource is displayed. If
1.216 bowersj2 814: false, it is simply skipped in the display.
1.174 albertel 815:
1.216 bowersj2 816: =item * B<suppressEmptySequences>: default: false
1.190 bowersj2 817:
818: If you're using a filter function, and displaying sequences to orient
819: the user, then frequently some sequences will be empty. Setting this to
820: true will cause those sequences not to display, so as not to confuse the
821: user into thinking that if the sequence is there there should be things
1.216 bowersj2 822: under it; for example, see the "Show Uncompleted Homework" view on the
823: B<NAV> screen.
1.190 bowersj2 824:
1.216 bowersj2 825: =item * B<suppressNavmaps>: default: false
1.174 albertel 826:
1.216 bowersj2 827: If true, will not display Navigate Content resources.
1.143 bowersj2 828:
1.133 bowersj2 829: =back
1.51 bowersj2 830:
1.133 bowersj2 831: =head2 Additional Info
1.51 bowersj2 832:
1.174 albertel 833: In addition to the parameters you can pass to the renderer, which will
834: be passed through unchange to the column renderers, the renderer will
835: generate the following information which your renderer may find
836: useful:
837:
1.216 bowersj2 838: =over 4
839:
840: =item * B<counter>:
1.145 bowersj2 841:
1.216 bowersj2 842: Contains the number of rows printed. Useful after calling the render
843: function, as you can detect whether anything was printed at all.
844:
845: =item * B<isNewBranch>:
846:
847: Useful for renderers: If this resource is currently the first resource
848: of a new branch, this will be true. The Resource column (leftmost in the
849: navmaps screen) uses this to display the "new branch" icon
1.59 bowersj2 850:
1.133 bowersj2 851: =back
1.59 bowersj2 852:
1.133 bowersj2 853: =cut
1.59 bowersj2 854:
1.133 bowersj2 855: sub resource { return 0; }
856: sub communication_status { return 1; }
857: sub quick_status { return 2; }
858: sub long_status { return 3; }
1.225 bowersj2 859: sub part_status_summary { return 4; }
1.51 bowersj2 860:
1.133 bowersj2 861: sub render_resource {
862: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.51 bowersj2 863:
1.133 bowersj2 864: my $nonLinkedText = ''; # stuff after resource title not in link
1.51 bowersj2 865:
1.134 bowersj2 866: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
867: my $src = $resource->src();
868: my $it = $params->{"iterator"};
1.133 bowersj2 869: my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
870:
871: my $title = $resource->compTitle();
872: if ($src =~ /^\/uploaded\//) {
873: $nonLinkedText=$title;
874: $title = '';
875: }
876: my $partLabel = "";
877: my $newBranchText = "";
878:
879: # If this is a new branch, label it so
880: if ($params->{'isNewBranch'}) {
881: $newBranchText = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/branch.gif' border='0' />";
1.51 bowersj2 882: }
883:
1.133 bowersj2 884: # links to open and close the folder
885: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
886: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1.51 bowersj2 887:
1.204 albertel 888: # Default icon: unknown page
889: my $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/unknown.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
1.133 bowersj2 890:
891: if ($resource->is_problem()) {
1.192 bowersj2 892: if ($part eq '0' || $params->{'condensed'}) {
1.133 bowersj2 893: $icon = '<img src="/adm/lonIcons/problem.gif" alt="" border="0" />';
894: } else {
895: $icon = $params->{'indentString'};
896: }
1.204 albertel 897: } else {
898: my $curfext= (split (/\./,$resource->src))[-1];
899: my $embstyle = &Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($curfext);
900: # The unless conditional that follows is a bit of overkill
901: if (!(!defined($embstyle) || $embstyle eq 'unk' || $embstyle eq 'hdn')) {
902: $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$curfext.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
903: }
1.133 bowersj2 904: }
1.51 bowersj2 905:
1.133 bowersj2 906: # Display the correct map icon to open or shut map
907: if ($resource->is_map()) {
908: my $mapId = $resource->map_pc();
909: my $nowOpen = !defined($filter->{$mapId});
910: if ($it->{CONDITION}) {
911: $nowOpen = !$nowOpen;
912: }
1.144 bowersj2 913:
1.205 bowersj2 914: my $folderType = $resource->is_sequence() ? 'folder' : 'page';
915:
1.144 bowersj2 916: if (!$params->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
1.205 bowersj2 917: $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';
1.144 bowersj2 918: $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
919:
920: $linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' .
921: $params->{'queryString'} . '&filter=';
922: $linkopen .= ($nowOpen xor $it->{CONDITION}) ?
923: addToFilter($filter, $mapId) :
924: removeFromFilter($filter, $mapId);
925: $linkopen .= "&condition=" . $it->{CONDITION} . '&hereType='
926: . $params->{'hereType'} . '&here=' .
927: &Apache::lonnet::escape($params->{'here'}) .
1.159 bowersj2 928: '&jump=' .
1.144 bowersj2 929: &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->symb()) .
930: "&folderManip=1'>";
931: } else {
932: # Don't allow users to manipulate folder
1.205 bowersj2 933: $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') .
1.144 bowersj2 934: '.nomanip.gif';
935: $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
936:
937: $linkopen = "";
938: $linkclose = "";
939: }
1.133 bowersj2 940: }
1.51 bowersj2 941:
1.133 bowersj2 942: if ($resource->randomout()) {
943: $nonLinkedText .= ' <i>(hidden)</i> ';
944: }
945:
946: # We're done preparing and finally ready to start the rendering
947: my $result = "<td align='left' valign='center'>";
1.140 bowersj2 948:
949: my $indentLevel = $params->{'indentLevel'};
950: if ($newBranchText) { $indentLevel--; }
951:
1.133 bowersj2 952: # print indentation
1.140 bowersj2 953: for (my $i = 0; $i < $indentLevel; $i++) {
1.133 bowersj2 954: $result .= $params->{'indentString'};
1.84 bowersj2 955: }
956:
1.133 bowersj2 957: # Decide what to display
958: $result .= "$newBranchText$linkopen$icon$linkclose";
959:
960: my $curMarkerBegin = '';
961: my $curMarkerEnd = '';
1.51 bowersj2 962:
1.133 bowersj2 963: # Is this the current resource?
1.158 bowersj2 964: if (!$params->{'displayedHereMarker'} &&
965: $resource->symb() eq $params->{'here'} ) {
1.133 bowersj2 966: $curMarkerBegin = '<font color="red" size="+2">> </font>';
967: $curMarkerEnd = '<font color="red" size="+2"><</font>';
1.158 bowersj2 968: $params->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 1;
1.51 bowersj2 969: }
970:
1.192 bowersj2 971: if ($resource->is_problem() && $part ne '0' &&
1.133 bowersj2 972: !$params->{'condensed'}) {
973: $partLabel = " (Part $part)";
974: $title = "";
1.51 bowersj2 975: }
976:
1.163 bowersj2 977: if ($params->{'condensed'} && $resource->countParts() > 1) {
1.133 bowersj2 978: $nonLinkedText .= ' (' . $resource->countParts() . ' parts)';
1.51 bowersj2 979: }
980:
1.203 bowersj2 981: if (!$params->{'resource_nolink'} && $src !~ /^\/uploaded\// &&
1.205 bowersj2 982: !$resource->is_sequence()) {
1.144 bowersj2 983: $result .= " $curMarkerBegin<a href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
984: } else {
985: $result .= " $curMarkerBegin$title$partLabel$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
986: }
1.51 bowersj2 987:
1.133 bowersj2 988: return $result;
989: }
1.51 bowersj2 990:
1.133 bowersj2 991: sub render_communication_status {
992: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.134 bowersj2 993: my $discussionHTML = ""; my $feedbackHTML = ""; my $errorHTML = "";
994:
995: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
996: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
997: my $linkclose = "</a>";
998:
999: if ($resource->hasDiscussion()) {
1000: $discussionHTML = $linkopen .
1001: '<img border="0" src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif" />' .
1002: $linkclose;
1003: }
1004:
1005: if ($resource->getFeedback()) {
1006: my $feedback = $resource->getFeedback();
1007: foreach (split(/\,/, $feedback)) {
1008: if ($_) {
1009: $feedbackHTML .= ' <a href="/adm/email?display='
1010: . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
1011: . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif" '
1012: . 'border="0" /></a>';
1013: }
1014: }
1015: }
1016:
1017: if ($resource->getErrors()) {
1018: my $errors = $resource->getErrors();
1019: foreach (split(/,/, $errors)) {
1020: if ($_) {
1021: $errorHTML .= ' <a href="/adm/email?display='
1022: . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
1023: . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif" '
1024: . 'border="0" /></a>';
1025: }
1026: }
1.197 bowersj2 1027: }
1028:
1029: if ($params->{'multipart'} && $part != '0') {
1030: $discussionHTML = $feedbackHTML = $errorHTML = '';
1.134 bowersj2 1031: }
1032:
1033: return "<td width=\"75\" align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">$discussionHTML$feedbackHTML$errorHTML </td>";
1034:
1.133 bowersj2 1035: }
1036: sub render_quick_status {
1037: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.135 bowersj2 1038: my $result = "";
1039: my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} &&
1040: $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
1041:
1042: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
1043: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
1044: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1045:
1046: if ($resource->is_problem() &&
1047: !$firstDisplayed) {
1.224 bowersj2 1048:
1049: my $icon = $statusIconMap{$resource->simpleStatus($part)};
1.135 bowersj2 1050: my $alt = $iconAltTags{$icon};
1051: if ($icon) {
1052: $result .= "<td width='30' valign='center' width='50' align='right'>$linkopen<img width='25' height='25' src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' border='0' alt='$alt' />$linkclose</td>\n";
1053: } else {
1054: $result .= "<td width='30'> </td>\n";
1055: }
1056: } else { # not problem, no icon
1057: $result .= "<td width='30'> </td>\n";
1058: }
1059:
1060: return $result;
1.133 bowersj2 1061: }
1062: sub render_long_status {
1063: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.136 bowersj2 1064: my $result = "<td align='right' valign='center'>\n";
1065: my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} &&
1066: $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
1067:
1068: my $color;
1.212 bowersj2 1069: if ($resource->is_problem()) {
1.136 bowersj2 1070: $color = $colormap{$resource->status};
1071:
1072: if (dueInLessThen24Hours($resource, $part) ||
1073: lastTry($resource, $part)) {
1074: $color = $hurryUpColor;
1075: }
1076: }
1077:
1078: if ($resource->kind() eq "res" &&
1079: $resource->is_problem() &&
1080: !$firstDisplayed) {
1081: if ($color) {$result .= "<font color=\"$color\"><b>"; }
1082: $result .= getDescription($resource, $part);
1083: if ($color) {$result .= "</b></font>"; }
1084: }
1085: if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {
1086: $result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';
1087: }
1.210 bowersj2 1088:
1.213 bowersj2 1089: # Debugging code
1090: #$result .= " " . $resource->awarded($part) . '/' . $resource->weight($part) .
1091: # ' - Part: ' . $part;
1092:
1.210 bowersj2 1093: $result .= "</td>\n";
1.136 bowersj2 1094:
1095: return $result;
1.51 bowersj2 1096: }
1097:
1.227 bowersj2 1098: # Colors obtained by taking the icons, matching the colors, and
1099: # possibly reducing the Value (HSV) of the color, if it's too bright
1100: # for text, generally by one third or so.
1.225 bowersj2 1101: my %statusColors =
1102: (
1103: $resObj->CLOSED => '#000000',
1.227 bowersj2 1104: $resObj->OPEN => '#998b13',
1105: $resObj->CORRECT => '#26933f',
1106: $resObj->INCORRECT => '#c48207',
1107: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => '#a87510',
1.225 bowersj2 1108: $resObj->ERROR => '#000000'
1109: );
1110: my %statusStrings =
1111: (
1112: $resObj->CLOSED => 'Not yet open',
1113: $resObj->OPEN => 'Open',
1114: $resObj->CORRECT => 'Correct',
1115: $resObj->INCORRECT => 'Incorrect',
1116: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'Attempted',
1117: $resObj->ERROR => 'Network Error'
1118: );
1119: my @statuses = ($resObj->CORRECT, $resObj->ATTEMPTED, $resObj->INCORRECT, $resObj->OPEN, $resObj->CLOSED, $resObj->ERROR);
1120:
1121: use Data::Dumper;
1122: sub render_parts_summary_status {
1123: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1124: if (!$resource->is_problem()) { return '<td></td>'; }
1125: if ($params->{showParts}) {
1126: return '<td></td>';
1127: }
1128:
1129: my $td = "<td align='right'>\n";
1130: my $endtd = "</td>\n";
1131:
1132: # If there is a single part, just show the simple status
1133: if ($resource->singlepart()) {
1134: my $status = $resource->simpleStatus('0');
1135: return $td . "<font color='" . $statusColors{$status} . "'>"
1136: . $statusStrings{$status} . "</font>" . $endtd;
1137: }
1138:
1139: # Now we can be sure the $part doesn't really matter.
1140: my $statusCount = $resource->simpleStatusCount();
1141: my @counts;
1142: foreach my $status(@statuses) {
1143: # decouple display order from the simpleStatusCount order
1144: my $slot = Apache::lonnavmaps::resource::statusToSlot($status);
1145: if ($statusCount->[$slot]) {
1146: push @counts, "<font color='" . $statusColors{$status} .
1147: "'>" . $statusCount->[$slot] . ' '
1148: . $statusStrings{$status} . "</font>";
1149: }
1150: }
1151:
1.227 bowersj2 1152: return $td . $resource->countParts() . ' parts: ' . join (', ', @counts) . $endtd;
1.225 bowersj2 1153: }
1154:
1.133 bowersj2 1155: my @preparedColumns = (\&render_resource, \&render_communication_status,
1.225 bowersj2 1156: \&render_quick_status, \&render_long_status,
1157: \&render_parts_summary_status);
1.132 bowersj2 1158:
1159: sub setDefault {
1160: my ($val, $default) = @_;
1161: if (!defined($val)) { return $default; }
1162: return $val;
1163: }
1164:
1165: sub render {
1166: my $args = shift;
1.140 bowersj2 1167: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
1168: my $result = '';
1169:
1.132 bowersj2 1170: # Configure the renderer.
1171: my $cols = $args->{'cols'};
1172: if (!defined($cols)) {
1173: # no columns, no nav maps.
1174: return '';
1175: }
1.140 bowersj2 1176: my $mustCloseNavMap = 0;
1177: my $navmap;
1178: if (defined($args->{'navmap'})) {
1179: $navmap = $args->{'navmap'};
1180: }
1181:
1.158 bowersj2 1182: my $r = $args->{'r'};
1.140 bowersj2 1183: my $queryString = $args->{'queryString'};
1.159 bowersj2 1184: my $jump = $args->{'jump'};
1.158 bowersj2 1185: my $here = $args->{'here'};
1.153 bowersj2 1186: my $suppressNavmap = setDefault($args->{'suppressNavmap'}, 0);
1.140 bowersj2 1187: my $currentJumpDelta = 2; # change this to change how many resources are displayed
1188: # before the current resource when using #current
1189:
1190: # If we were passed 'here' information, we are not rendering
1191: # after a folder manipulation, and we were not passed an
1192: # iterator, make sure we open the folders to show the "here"
1193: # marker
1194: my $filterHash = {};
1195: # Figure out what we're not displaying
1196: foreach (split(/\,/, $ENV{"form.filter"})) {
1197: if ($_) {
1198: $filterHash->{$_} = "1";
1199: }
1200: }
1201:
1.191 bowersj2 1202: # Filter: Remember filter function and add our own filter: Refuse
1203: # to show hidden resources unless the user can see them.
1204: my $userCanSeeHidden = advancedUser();
1205: my $filterFunc = setDefault($args->{'filterFunc'},
1206: sub {return 1;});
1207: if (!$userCanSeeHidden) {
1208: # Without renaming the filterfunc, the server seems to go into
1209: # an infinite loop
1210: my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
1211: $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift; return !$res->randomout() &&
1212: &$oldFilterFunc($res);};
1213: }
1214:
1.140 bowersj2 1215: my $condition = 0;
1216: if ($ENV{'form.condition'}) {
1217: $condition = 1;
1218: }
1219:
1220: if (!$ENV{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {
1221: # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
1222: if (!defined($navmap)) {
1.221 bowersj2 1223: $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1.140 bowersj2 1224: $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
1225: }
1226:
1227: # Step two: Locate what kind of here marker is necessary
1228: # Determine where the "here" marker is and where the screen jumps to.
1229:
1.175 bowersj2 1230: if ($ENV{'form.postsymb'}) {
1231: $here = $jump = $ENV{'form.postsymb'};
1.140 bowersj2 1232: } elsif ($ENV{'form.postdata'}) {
1233: # couldn't find a symb, is there a URL?
1234: my $currenturl = $ENV{'form.postdata'};
1.158 bowersj2 1235: #$currenturl=~s/^http\:\/\///;
1236: #$currenturl=~s/^[^\/]+//;
1.140 bowersj2 1237:
1.158 bowersj2 1238: $here = $jump = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($currenturl);
1.140 bowersj2 1239: }
1.158 bowersj2 1240:
1.140 bowersj2 1241: # Step three: Ensure the folders are open
1242: my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1.222 bowersj2 1243: my $curRes;
1.140 bowersj2 1244: my $found = 0;
1245:
1246: # We only need to do this if we need to open the maps to show the
1247: # current position. This will change the counter so we can't count
1248: # for the jump marker with this loop.
1.222 bowersj2 1249: while (($curRes = $mapIterator->next()) && !$found) {
1.158 bowersj2 1250: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->symb() eq $here) {
1.140 bowersj2 1251: my $mapStack = $mapIterator->getStack();
1252:
1253: # Ensure the parent maps are open
1254: for my $map (@{$mapStack}) {
1255: if ($condition) {
1256: undef $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()};
1257: } else {
1258: $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()} = 1;
1259: }
1260: }
1261: $found = 1;
1262: }
1263: }
1.159 bowersj2 1264: }
1.140 bowersj2 1265:
1266: if ( !defined($args->{'iterator'}) && $ENV{'form.folderManip'} ) { # we came from a user's manipulation of the nav page
1267: # If this is a click on a folder or something, we want to preserve the "here"
1268: # from the querystring, and get the new "jump" marker
1269: $here = $ENV{'form.here'};
1270: $jump = $ENV{'form.jump'};
1271: }
1272:
1.132 bowersj2 1273: my $it = $args->{'iterator'};
1274: if (!defined($it)) {
1.140 bowersj2 1275: # Construct a default iterator based on $ENV{'form.'} information
1276:
1277: # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
1278: if (!defined($navmap)) {
1.221 bowersj2 1279: $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1.140 bowersj2 1280: $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
1281: }
1282:
1.144 bowersj2 1283: # See if we're being passed a specific map
1284: if ($args->{'iterator_map'}) {
1285: my $map = $args->{'iterator_map'};
1.145 bowersj2 1286: $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
1.144 bowersj2 1287: my $firstResource = $map->map_start();
1288: my $finishResource = $map->map_finish();
1289:
1290: $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator($firstResource, $finishResource, $filterHash, $condition);
1291: } else {
1292: $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, $condition);
1293: }
1.132 bowersj2 1294: }
1295:
1.159 bowersj2 1296: # (re-)Locate the jump point, if any
1.191 bowersj2 1297: # Note this does not take filtering or hidden into account... need
1298: # to be fixed?
1.159 bowersj2 1299: my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, 0);
1.222 bowersj2 1300: my $curRes;
1.159 bowersj2 1301: my $foundJump = 0;
1302: my $counter = 0;
1303:
1.222 bowersj2 1304: while (($curRes = $mapIterator->next()) && !$foundJump) {
1.159 bowersj2 1305: if (ref($curRes)) { $counter++; }
1306:
1307: if (ref($curRes) && $jump eq $curRes->symb()) {
1308:
1309: # This is why we have to use the main iterator instead of the
1310: # potentially faster DFS: The count has to be the same, so
1311: # the order has to be the same, which DFS won't give us.
1312: $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} = $counter;
1313: $foundJump = 1;
1314: }
1315: }
1316:
1.132 bowersj2 1317: my $showParts = setDefault($args->{'showParts'}, 1);
1318: my $condenseParts = setDefault($args->{'condenseParts'}, 1);
1.139 bowersj2 1319: # keeps track of when the current resource is found,
1320: # so we can back up a few and put the anchor above the
1321: # current resource
1.140 bowersj2 1322: my $printKey = $args->{'printKey'};
1323: my $printCloseAll = $args->{'printCloseAll'};
1324: if (!defined($printCloseAll)) { $printCloseAll = 1; }
1.144 bowersj2 1325:
1.140 bowersj2 1326: # Print key?
1327: if ($printKey) {
1328: $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
1329: my $date=localtime;
1330: $result.='<tr><td align="right" valign="bottom">Key: </td>';
1331: if ($navmap->{LAST_CHECK}) {
1332: $result .=
1.230 www 1333: '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> '.&mt('New discussion since').' '.
1.140 bowersj2 1334: strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($navmap->{LAST_CHECK})).
1335: '</td><td align="center" valign="bottom"> '.
1.230 www 1336: '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> '.&mt('New message (click to open)').'<p>'.
1.140 bowersj2 1337: '</td>';
1338: } else {
1339: $result .= '<td align="center" valign="bottom"> '.
1.230 www 1340: '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> '.&mt('Discussions').'</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">'.
1341: ' <img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> '.&mt('New message (click to open)').
1.140 bowersj2 1342: '</td>';
1343: }
1344:
1345: $result .= '</tr></table>';
1346: }
1347:
1.172 bowersj2 1348: if ($printCloseAll && !$args->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
1.140 bowersj2 1349: if ($condition) {
1350: $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=0&filter=&$queryString" .
1.158 bowersj2 1351: "&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) .
1.230 www 1352: "\">".&mt('Close All Folders')."</a>";
1.140 bowersj2 1353: } else {
1354: $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=1&filter=&$queryString" .
1.158 bowersj2 1355: "&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) .
1.230 www 1356: "\">".&mt('Open All Folders')."</a>";
1.140 bowersj2 1357: }
1.143 bowersj2 1358: $result .= "<br /><br />\n";
1.140 bowersj2 1359: }
1360:
1361: if ($r) {
1362: $r->print($result);
1363: $r->rflush();
1364: $result = "";
1365: }
1.132 bowersj2 1366: # End parameter setting
1.133 bowersj2 1367:
1.132 bowersj2 1368: # Data
1.140 bowersj2 1369: $result .= '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">' ."\n";
1.132 bowersj2 1370: my $res = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
1371: my %condenseStatuses =
1372: ( $res->NETWORK_FAILURE => 1,
1373: $res->NOTHING_SET => 1,
1374: $res->CORRECT => 1 );
1375: my @backgroundColors = ("#FFFFFF", "#F6F6F6");
1.133 bowersj2 1376:
1377: # Shared variables
1378: $args->{'counter'} = 0; # counts the rows
1379: $args->{'indentLevel'} = 0;
1380: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1381: $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1382: $args->{'indentString'} = setDefault($args->{'indentString'}, "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/whitespace1.gif' width='25' height='1' alt='' border='0' />");
1383: $args->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 0;
1.132 bowersj2 1384:
1.190 bowersj2 1385: # If we're suppressing empty sequences, look for them here. Use DFS for speed,
1386: # since structure actually doesn't matter, except what map has what resources.
1387: if ($args->{'suppressEmptySequences'}) {
1388: my $dfsit = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($navmap,
1389: $it->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
1390: $it->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
1391: {}, undef, 1);
1.222 bowersj2 1392: my $depth = 0;
1.190 bowersj2 1393: $dfsit->next();
1394: my $curRes = $dfsit->next();
1395: while ($depth > -1) {
1396: if ($curRes == $dfsit->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
1397: if ($curRes == $dfsit->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
1398:
1399: if (ref($curRes)) {
1400: # Parallel pre-processing: Do sequences have non-filtered-out children?
1.201 bowersj2 1401: if ($curRes->is_map()) {
1.190 bowersj2 1402: $curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 0;
1403: # Sequences themselves do not count as visible children,
1404: # unless those sequences also have visible children.
1405: # This means if a sequence appears, there's a "promise"
1406: # that there's something under it if you open it, somewhere.
1407: } else {
1408: # Not a sequence: if it's filtered, ignore it, otherwise
1409: # rise up the stack and mark the sequences as having children
1410: if (&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
1411: for my $sequence (@{$dfsit->getStack()}) {
1412: $sequence->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 1;
1413: }
1414: }
1415: }
1416: }
1417: } continue {
1418: $curRes = $dfsit->next();
1419: }
1420: }
1421:
1.133 bowersj2 1422: my $displayedJumpMarker = 0;
1.132 bowersj2 1423: # Set up iteration.
1424: my $now = time();
1425: my $in24Hours = $now + 24 * 60 * 60;
1426: my $rownum = 0;
1427:
1.141 bowersj2 1428: # export "here" marker information
1429: $args->{'here'} = $here;
1430:
1.222 bowersj2 1431: $args->{'indentLevel'} = -1; # first BEGIN_MAP takes this to 0
1432: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
1.132 bowersj2 1433: # Maintain indentation level.
1434: if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP() ||
1435: $curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH() ) {
1.133 bowersj2 1436: $args->{'indentLevel'}++;
1.132 bowersj2 1437: }
1438: if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP() ||
1439: $curRes == $it->END_BRANCH() ) {
1.133 bowersj2 1440: $args->{'indentLevel'}--;
1.132 bowersj2 1441: }
1442: # Notice new branches
1443: if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH()) {
1.133 bowersj2 1444: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 1;
1445: }
1446:
1447: # If this isn't an actual resource, continue on
1448: if (!ref($curRes)) {
1449: next;
1.132 bowersj2 1450: }
1.133 bowersj2 1451:
1.143 bowersj2 1452: # If this has been filtered out, continue on
1453: if (!(&$filterFunc($curRes))) {
1454: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0; # Don't falsely remember this
1455: next;
1456: }
1.132 bowersj2 1457:
1.190 bowersj2 1458: # If this is an empty sequence and we're filtering them, continue on
1.201 bowersj2 1459: if ($curRes->is_map() && $args->{'suppressEmptySequences'} &&
1.190 bowersj2 1460: !$curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN}) {
1461: next;
1462: }
1463:
1.153 bowersj2 1464: # If we're suppressing navmaps and this is a navmap, continue on
1465: if ($suppressNavmap && $curRes->src() =~ /^\/adm\/navmaps/) {
1466: next;
1467: }
1468:
1.191 bowersj2 1469: $args->{'counter'}++;
1470:
1.132 bowersj2 1471: # Does it have multiple parts?
1.133 bowersj2 1472: $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1473: $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1.132 bowersj2 1474: my @parts;
1475:
1476: # Decide what parts to show.
1.133 bowersj2 1477: if ($curRes->is_problem() && $showParts) {
1.132 bowersj2 1478: @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
1.192 bowersj2 1479: $args->{'multipart'} = $curRes->multipart();
1.132 bowersj2 1480:
1481: if ($condenseParts) { # do the condensation
1482: if (!$curRes->opendate("0")) {
1.162 bowersj2 1483: @parts = ();
1.133 bowersj2 1484: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1.132 bowersj2 1485: }
1.133 bowersj2 1486: if (!$args->{'condensed'}) {
1.132 bowersj2 1487: # Decide whether to condense based on similarity
1.192 bowersj2 1488: my $status = $curRes->status($parts[0]);
1489: my $due = $curRes->duedate($parts[0]);
1490: my $open = $curRes->opendate($parts[0]);
1.132 bowersj2 1491: my $statusAllSame = 1;
1492: my $dueAllSame = 1;
1493: my $openAllSame = 1;
1.192 bowersj2 1494: for (my $i = 1; $i < scalar(@parts); $i++) {
1.132 bowersj2 1495: if ($curRes->status($parts[$i]) != $status){
1496: $statusAllSame = 0;
1497: }
1498: if ($curRes->duedate($parts[$i]) != $due ) {
1499: $dueAllSame = 0;
1500: }
1501: if ($curRes->opendate($parts[$i]) != $open) {
1502: $openAllSame = 0;
1503: }
1504: }
1505: # $*allSame is true if all the statuses were
1506: # the same. Now, if they are all the same and
1507: # match one of the statuses to condense, or they
1508: # are all open with the same due date, or they are
1509: # all OPEN_LATER with the same open date, display the
1510: # status of the first non-zero part (to get the 'correct'
1511: # status right, since 0 is never 'correct' or 'open').
1512: if (($statusAllSame && defined($condenseStatuses{$status})) ||
1513: ($dueAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN && $statusAllSame)||
1514: ($openAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN_LATER && $statusAllSame) ){
1.192 bowersj2 1515: @parts = ($parts[0]);
1.133 bowersj2 1516: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1.132 bowersj2 1517: }
1518: }
1.198 bowersj2 1519: # Multipart problem with one part: always "condense" (happens
1520: # to match the desirable behavior)
1521: if ($curRes->countParts() == 1) {
1522: @parts = ($parts[0]);
1523: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1524: }
1.132 bowersj2 1525: }
1.157 bowersj2 1526: }
1.132 bowersj2 1527:
1528: # If the multipart problem was condensed, "forget" it was multipart
1529: if (scalar(@parts) == 1) {
1.133 bowersj2 1530: $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1.192 bowersj2 1531: } else {
1532: # Add part 0 so we display it correctly.
1533: unshift @parts, '0';
1.132 bowersj2 1534: }
1535:
1536: # Now, we've decided what parts to show. Loop through them and
1537: # show them.
1.192 bowersj2 1538: foreach my $part (@parts) {
1.132 bowersj2 1539: $rownum ++;
1540: my $backgroundColor = $backgroundColors[$rownum % scalar(@backgroundColors)];
1541:
1542: $result .= " <tr bgcolor='$backgroundColor'>\n";
1.134 bowersj2 1543:
1544: # Set up some data about the parts that the cols might want
1545: my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
1546: my $stack = $it->getStack();
1547: my $src = getLinkForResource($stack);
1548:
1549: my $srcHasQuestion = $src =~ /\?/;
1550: $args->{"resourceLink"} = $src.
1551: ($srcHasQuestion?'&':'?') .
1.137 bowersj2 1552: 'symb=' . &Apache::lonnet::escape($curRes->symb());
1.132 bowersj2 1553:
1554: # Now, display each column.
1555: foreach my $col (@$cols) {
1.139 bowersj2 1556: my $colHTML = '';
1557: if (ref($col)) {
1558: $colHTML .= &$col($curRes, $part, $args);
1559: } else {
1560: $colHTML .= &{$preparedColumns[$col]}($curRes, $part, $args);
1561: }
1.132 bowersj2 1562:
1.133 bowersj2 1563: # If this is the first column and it's time to print
1564: # the anchor, do so
1565: if ($col == $cols->[0] &&
1566: $args->{'counter'} == $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} -
1.139 bowersj2 1567: $currentJumpDelta) {
1568: # Jam the anchor after the <td> tag;
1569: # necessary for valid HTML (which Mozilla requires)
1570: $colHTML =~ s/\>/\>\<a name="curloc" \/\>/;
1.133 bowersj2 1571: $displayedJumpMarker = 1;
1572: }
1.139 bowersj2 1573: $result .= $colHTML . "\n";
1.132 bowersj2 1574: }
1.139 bowersj2 1575: $result .= " </tr>\n";
1.140 bowersj2 1576: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1.139 bowersj2 1577: }
1.153 bowersj2 1578:
1.139 bowersj2 1579: if ($r && $rownum % 20 == 0) {
1580: $r->print($result);
1581: $result = "";
1582: $r->rflush();
1.132 bowersj2 1583: }
1.156 bowersj2 1584: } continue {
1.208 bowersj2 1585: if ($r) {
1586: # If we have the connection, make sure the user is still connected
1587: my $c = $r->connection;
1588: if ($c->aborted()) {
1589: Apache::lonnet::logthis("navmaps aborted");
1590: # Who cares what we do, nobody will see it anyhow.
1591: return '';
1592: }
1593: }
1.132 bowersj2 1594: }
1595:
1.134 bowersj2 1596: # Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists
1.159 bowersj2 1597: # delay needed because the browser is processing the jump before
1598: # it finishes rendering, so it goes to the wrong place!
1599: # onload might be better, but this routine has no access to that.
1600: # On mozilla, the 0-millisecond timeout seems to prevent this;
1601: # it's quite likely this might fix other browsers, too, and
1602: # certainly won't hurt anything.
1.139 bowersj2 1603: if ($displayedJumpMarker) {
1.159 bowersj2 1604: $result .= "<script>setTimeout(\"location += '#curloc';\", 0)</script>\n";
1.134 bowersj2 1605: }
1606:
1.132 bowersj2 1607: $result .= "</table>";
1.140 bowersj2 1608:
1609: if ($r) {
1610: $r->print($result);
1611: $result = "";
1612: $r->rflush();
1613: }
1614:
1.175 bowersj2 1615: if ($mustCloseNavMap) { $navmap->untieHashes(); }
1.132 bowersj2 1616:
1617: return $result;
1618: }
1619:
1.133 bowersj2 1620: 1;
1621:
1622: package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;
1623:
1624: =pod
1625:
1.216 bowersj2 1626: =head1 Object: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap
1.133 bowersj2 1627:
1.217 bowersj2 1628: =head2 Overview
1.133 bowersj2 1629:
1.217 bowersj2 1630: The navmap object's job is to provide access to the resources
1631: in the course as Apache::lonnavmaps::resource objects, and to
1632: query and manage the relationship between those resource objects.
1633:
1634: Generally, you'll use the navmap object in one of three basic ways.
1635: In order of increasing complexity and power:
1636:
1637: =over 4
1638:
1639: =item * C<$navmap-E<gt>getByX>, where X is B<Id>, B<Symb>, B<Url> or B<MapPc>. This provides
1640: various ways to obtain resource objects, based on various identifiers.
1641: Use this when you want to request information about one object or
1642: a handful of resources you already know the identities of, from some
1643: other source. For more about Ids, Symbs, and MapPcs, see the
1644: Resource documentation. Note that Url should be a B<last resort>,
1645: not your first choice; it only works when there is only one
1646: instance of the resource in the course, which only applies to
1647: maps, and even that may change in the future.
1648:
1649: =item * C<my @resources = $navmap-E<gt>retrieveResources(args)>. This
1650: retrieves resources matching some criterion and returns them
1651: in a flat array, with no structure information. Use this when
1652: you are manipulating a series of resources, based on what map
1653: the are in, but do not care about branching, or exactly how
1654: the maps and resources are related. This is the most common case.
1655:
1656: =item * C<$it = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator(args)>. This allows you traverse
1657: the course's navmap in various ways without writing the traversal
1658: code yourself. See iterator documentation below. Use this when
1659: you need to know absolutely everything about the course, including
1660: branches and the precise relationship between maps and resources.
1661:
1662: =back
1663:
1664: =head2 Creation And Destruction
1665:
1666: To create a navmap object, use the following function:
1.133 bowersj2 1667:
1668: =over 4
1669:
1.221 bowersj2 1670: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap-E<gt>new>():
1.133 bowersj2 1671:
1.221 bowersj2 1672: Creates a new navmap object. Returns the navmap object if this is
1673: successful, or B<undef> if not.
1.174 albertel 1674:
1.216 bowersj2 1675: =back
1676:
1.217 bowersj2 1677: When you are done with the $navmap object, you I<must> call
1678: $navmap->untieHashes(), or you'll prevent the current user from using that
1679: course until the web server is restarted. (!)
1680:
1.216 bowersj2 1681: =head2 Methods
1682:
1683: =over 4
1684:
1.174 albertel 1685: =item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition):
1686:
1687: See iterator documentation below.
1.133 bowersj2 1688:
1689: =cut
1690:
1691: use strict;
1692: use GDBM_File;
1693:
1694: sub new {
1695: # magic invocation to create a class instance
1696: my $proto = shift;
1697: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
1698: my $self = {};
1699:
1700: # Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate
1701: # them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.
1702: $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE} = {};
1703:
1704: # Network failure flag, if we accessed the course or user opt and
1705: # failed
1706: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 0;
1707:
1708: # tie the nav hash
1709:
1.168 bowersj2 1710: my %navmaphash;
1711: my %parmhash;
1.220 bowersj2 1712: my $courseFn = $ENV{"request.course.fn"};
1713: if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}.db",
1.133 bowersj2 1714: &GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {
1715: return undef;
1716: }
1717:
1.220 bowersj2 1718: if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}_parms.db",
1.133 bowersj2 1719: &GDBM_READER(), 0640)))
1720: {
1.170 matthew 1721: untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
1.133 bowersj2 1722: return undef;
1723: }
1724:
1.199 bowersj2 1725: $self->{NAV_HASH} = \%navmaphash;
1.168 bowersj2 1726: $self->{PARM_HASH} = \%parmhash;
1.221 bowersj2 1727: $self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};
1.133 bowersj2 1728:
1729: bless($self);
1730:
1731: return $self;
1732: }
1733:
1.221 bowersj2 1734: sub generate_course_user_opt {
1.133 bowersj2 1735: my $self = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 1736: if ($self->{COURSE_USER_OPT_GENERATED}) { return; }
1.133 bowersj2 1737:
1.221 bowersj2 1738: my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
1739: my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
1740: my $uhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
1741: my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
1742: my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
1743: my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
1744:
1745: my $userprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_';
1746:
1747: my %courserdatas; my %useropt; my %courseopt; my %userrdatas;
1748: unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
1.133 bowersj2 1749: # ------------------------------------------------- Get coursedata (if present)
1.221 bowersj2 1750: unless ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
1751: my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
1752: ':resourcedata',$chome);
1753: # Check for network failure
1754: if ( $reply =~ /no.such.host/i || $reply =~ /con_lost/i) {
1755: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
1756: } elsif ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
1757: $courserdatas{$cid}=$reply;
1758: $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
1759: }
1760: }
1761: foreach (split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid})) {
1762: my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
1763: $courseopt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
1764: &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
1765: }
1.133 bowersj2 1766: # --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
1.221 bowersj2 1767: unless ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
1768: my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':resourcedata',$uhome);
1769: if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
1770: $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom}=$reply;
1771: $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
1772: }
1773: # check to see if network failed
1774: elsif ( $reply=~/no.such.host/i || $reply=~/con.*lost/i )
1775: {
1776: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
1777: }
1778: }
1779: foreach (split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom})) {
1780: my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
1781: $useropt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
1782: &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
1783: }
1784: $self->{COURSE_OPT} = \%courseopt;
1785: $self->{USER_OPT} = \%useropt;
1786: }
1787:
1788: $self->{COURSE_USER_OPT_GENERATED} = 1;
1789:
1790: return;
1791: }
1792:
1793: sub generate_email_discuss_status {
1794: my $self = shift;
1795: if ($self->{EMAIL_DISCUSS_GENERATED}) { return; }
1.133 bowersj2 1796:
1.221 bowersj2 1797: my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
1798: my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
1799:
1800: my %emailstatus = &Apache::lonnet::dump('email_status');
1801: my $logoutTime = $emailstatus{'logout'};
1802: my $courseLeaveTime = $emailstatus{'logout_'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}};
1803: $self->{LAST_CHECK} = (($courseLeaveTime > $logoutTime) ?
1804: $courseLeaveTime : $logoutTime);
1805: my %discussiontime = &Apache::lonnet::dump('discussiontimes',
1806: $cdom, $cnum);
1807: my %feedback=();
1808: my %error=();
1809: my $keys = &Apache::lonnet::reply('keys:'.
1810: $ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.
1811: $ENV{'user.name'}.':nohist_email',
1812: $ENV{'user.home'});
1813:
1814: foreach my $msgid (split(/\&/, $keys)) {
1815: $msgid=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid);
1816: my $plain=&Apache::lonnet::unescape(&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid));
1817: if ($plain=~/(Error|Feedback) \[([^\]]+)\]/) {
1818: my ($what,$url)=($1,$2);
1819: my %status=
1820: &Apache::lonnet::get('email_status',[$msgid]);
1821: if ($status{$msgid}=~/^error\:/) {
1822: $status{$msgid}='';
1823: }
1824:
1825: if (($status{$msgid} eq 'new') ||
1826: (!$status{$msgid})) {
1827: if ($what eq 'Error') {
1828: $error{$url}.=','.$msgid;
1829: } else {
1830: $feedback{$url}.=','.$msgid;
1831: }
1832: }
1833: }
1.211 bowersj2 1834: }
1.221 bowersj2 1835:
1836: $self->{FEEDBACK} = \%feedback;
1837: $self->{ERROR_MSG} = \%error; # what is this? JB
1838: $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;
1839: $self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;
1840:
1841: $self->{EMAIL_DISCUSS_GENERATED} = 1;
1842: }
1843:
1844: sub get_user_data {
1845: my $self = shift;
1846: if ($self->{RETRIEVED_USER_DATA}) { return; }
1.211 bowersj2 1847:
1.221 bowersj2 1848: # Retrieve performance data on problems
1849: my %student_data = Apache::lonnet::currentdump($ENV{'request.course.id'},
1850: $ENV{'user.domain'},
1851: $ENV{'user.name'});
1852: $self->{STUDENT_DATA} = \%student_data;
1.133 bowersj2 1853:
1.221 bowersj2 1854: $self->{RETRIEVED_USER_DATA} = 1;
1.133 bowersj2 1855: }
1856:
1857: # Internal function: Takes a key to look up in the nav hash and implements internal
1858: # memory caching of that key.
1859: sub navhash {
1860: my $self = shift; my $key = shift;
1861: return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};
1862: }
1863:
1.217 bowersj2 1864: =pod
1865:
1866: =item * B<courseMapDefined>(): Returns true if the course map is defined,
1867: false otherwise. Undefined course maps indicate an error somewhere in
1868: LON-CAPA, and you will not be able to proceed with using the navmap.
1869: See the B<NAV> screen for an example of using this.
1870:
1871: =cut
1872:
1.133 bowersj2 1873: # Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps
1874: sub courseMapDefined {
1875: my $self = shift;
1876: my $uri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'});
1877:
1878: my $firstres = $self->navhash("map_start_$uri");
1879: my $lastres = $self->navhash("map_finish_$uri");
1880: return $firstres && $lastres;
1881: }
1882:
1883: sub getIterator {
1884: my $self = shift;
1885: my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self, shift, shift,
1886: shift, undef, shift);
1887: return $iterator;
1888: }
1889:
1890: # unties the hash when done
1891: sub untieHashes {
1.168 bowersj2 1892: my $self = shift;
1.170 matthew 1893: untie %{$self->{NAV_HASH}};
1894: untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
1.133 bowersj2 1895: }
1896:
1897: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
1898: # current discussion? Returns 0 if chat/mail data not extracted.
1899: sub hasDiscussion {
1900: my $self = shift;
1901: my $symb = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 1902:
1903: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
1904:
1.133 bowersj2 1905: if (!defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME})) { return 0; }
1906:
1907: #return defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb});
1908: return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb} >
1909: $self->{LAST_CHECK};
1910: }
1911:
1912: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
1913: # current feedback? Returns the string in the feedback hash, which
1914: # will be false if it does not exist.
1915: sub getFeedback {
1916: my $self = shift;
1917: my $symb = shift;
1918:
1.221 bowersj2 1919: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
1920:
1.133 bowersj2 1921: if (!defined($self->{FEEDBACK})) { return ""; }
1922:
1923: return $self->{FEEDBACK}->{$symb};
1924: }
1925:
1926: # Private method: Get the errors for that resource (by source).
1927: sub getErrors {
1928: my $self = shift;
1929: my $src = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 1930:
1931: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
1932:
1.133 bowersj2 1933: if (!defined($self->{ERROR_MSG})) { return ""; }
1934: return $self->{ERROR_MSG}->{$src};
1935: }
1936:
1937: =pod
1938:
1.174 albertel 1939: =item * B<getById>(id):
1940:
1941: Based on the ID of the resource (1.1, 3.2, etc.), get a resource
1942: object for that resource. This method, or other methods that use it
1943: (as in the resource object) is the only proper way to obtain a
1944: resource object.
1.133 bowersj2 1945:
1.194 bowersj2 1946: =item * B<getBySymb>(symb):
1947:
1948: Based on the symb of the resource, get a resource object for that
1949: resource. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
1950:
1951: =item * B<getMapByMapPc>(map_pc):
1952:
1953: Based on the map_pc of the resource, get a resource object for
1954: the given map. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
1955:
1.133 bowersj2 1956: =cut
1957:
1958: # The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them
1959: # as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied
1960: # hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.
1961:
1962: sub getById {
1963: my $self = shift;
1964: my $id = shift;
1965:
1966: if (defined ($self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id}))
1967: {
1968: return $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id};
1969: }
1970:
1971: # resource handles inserting itself into cache.
1972: # Not clear why the quotes are necessary, but as of this
1973: # writing it doesn't work without them.
1974: return "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource"->new($self, $id);
1.132 bowersj2 1975: }
1.133 bowersj2 1976:
1.172 bowersj2 1977: sub getBySymb {
1978: my $self = shift;
1979: my $symb = shift;
1.228 albertel 1980: my ($mapUrl, $id, $filename) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.172 bowersj2 1981: my $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($mapUrl);
1982: return $self->getById($map->map_pc() . '.' . $id);
1.194 bowersj2 1983: }
1984:
1985: sub getByMapPc {
1986: my $self = shift;
1987: my $map_pc = shift;
1988: my $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'map_id_' . $map_pc};
1989: $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $map_id};
1990: return $self->getById($map_id);
1.172 bowersj2 1991: }
1992:
1.133 bowersj2 1993: =pod
1994:
1.174 albertel 1995: =item * B<firstResource>():
1996:
1997: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the first
1998: resource in the navmap.
1.133 bowersj2 1999:
2000: =cut
2001:
2002: sub firstResource {
2003: my $self = shift;
2004: my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_start_' .
2005: &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
2006: return $self->getById($firstResource);
1.132 bowersj2 2007: }
1.133 bowersj2 2008:
2009: =pod
2010:
1.174 albertel 2011: =item * B<finishResource>():
2012:
2013: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the last resource
2014: in the navmap.
1.133 bowersj2 2015:
2016: =cut
2017:
2018: sub finishResource {
2019: my $self = shift;
2020: my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_finish_' .
2021: &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
2022: return $self->getById($firstResource);
1.132 bowersj2 2023: }
1.133 bowersj2 2024:
2025: # Parmval reads the parm hash and cascades the lookups. parmval_real does
2026: # the actual lookup; parmval caches the results.
2027: sub parmval {
2028: my $self = shift;
2029: my ($what,$symb)=@_;
2030: my $hashkey = $what."|||".$symb;
2031:
2032: if (defined($self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey})) {
2033: return $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey};
2034: }
2035:
2036: my $result = $self->parmval_real($what, $symb);
2037: $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey} = $result;
2038: return $result;
1.132 bowersj2 2039: }
2040:
1.133 bowersj2 2041: sub parmval_real {
2042: my $self = shift;
1.219 albertel 2043: my ($what,$symb,$recurse) = @_;
1.133 bowersj2 2044:
1.221 bowersj2 2045: # Make sure the {USER_OPT} and {COURSE_OPT} hashes are populated
2046: $self->generate_course_user_opt();
2047:
1.133 bowersj2 2048: my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
2049: my $csec=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
2050: my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
2051: my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
2052:
2053: unless ($symb) { return ''; }
2054: my $result='';
2055:
1.226 www 2056: my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.133 bowersj2 2057:
2058: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
2059: my $rwhat=$what;
2060: $what=~s/^parameter\_//;
2061: $what=~s/\_/\./;
2062:
2063: my $symbparm=$symb.'.'.$what;
2064: my $mapparm=$mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
2065: my $usercourseprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
2066:
2067: my $seclevel= $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
2068: my $seclevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
2069: my $seclevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
2070:
2071: my $courselevel= $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
2072: my $courselevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
2073: my $courselevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
2074:
2075: my $useropt = $self->{USER_OPT};
2076: my $courseopt = $self->{COURSE_OPT};
2077: my $parmhash = $self->{PARM_HASH};
2078:
2079: # ---------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
2080: if ($uname and defined($useropt)) {
2081: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelr})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelr}; }
2082: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelm})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelm}; }
2083: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevel})) { return $$useropt{$courselevel}; }
2084: }
2085:
2086: # ------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
2087: if ($csec and defined($courseopt)) {
2088: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelr}; }
2089: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelm}; }
2090: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevel})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevel}; }
2091: }
2092:
2093: if (defined($courseopt)) {
2094: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelr}; }
2095: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelm}; }
2096: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevel})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevel}; }
2097: }
2098:
2099: # ----------------------------------------------------- third, check map parms
2100:
2101: my $thisparm=$$parmhash{$symbparm};
2102: if (defined($thisparm)) { return $thisparm; }
2103:
2104: # ----------------------------------------------------- fourth , check default
2105:
2106: my $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
2107: if (defined($default)) { return $default}
2108:
2109: # --------------------------------------------------- fifth , cascade up parts
2110:
2111: my ($space,@qualifier)=split(/\./,$rwhat);
2112: my $qualifier=join('.',@qualifier);
2113: unless ($space eq '0') {
1.160 albertel 2114: my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
2115: my $id=pop(@parts);
2116: my $part=join('_',@parts);
2117: if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
1.219 albertel 2118: my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb,1);
1.160 albertel 2119: if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
1.133 bowersj2 2120: }
1.219 albertel 2121: if ($recurse) { return undef; }
2122: my $pack_def=&Apache::lonnet::packages_tab_default($fn,'resource.'.$what);
2123: if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
1.133 bowersj2 2124: return '';
1.145 bowersj2 2125: }
2126:
1.174 albertel 2127: =pod
1.145 bowersj2 2128:
1.174 albertel 2129: =item * B<getResourceByUrl>(url):
1.145 bowersj2 2130:
1.174 albertel 2131: Retrieves a resource object by URL of the resource. If passed a
2132: resource object, it will simply return it, so it is safe to use this
2133: method in code like "$res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($res)", if
2134: you're not sure if $res is already an object, or just a URL. If the
2135: resource appears multiple times in the course, only the first instance
2136: will be returned. As a result, this is probably useful only for maps.
2137:
2138: =item * B<retrieveResources>(map, filterFunc, recursive, bailout):
2139:
2140: The map is a specification of a map to retreive the resources from,
2141: either as a url or as an object. The filterFunc is a reference to a
2142: function that takes a resource object as its one argument and returns
2143: true if the resource should be included, or false if it should not
2144: be. If recursive is true, the map will be recursively examined,
2145: otherwise it will not be. If bailout is true, the function will return
2146: as soon as it finds a resource, if false it will finish. By default,
2147: the map is the top-level map of the course, filterFunc is a function
2148: that always returns 1, recursive is true, bailout is false. The
2149: resources will be returned in a list containing the resource objects
2150: for the corresponding resources, with B<no structure information> in
2151: the list; regardless of branching, recursion, etc., it will be a flat
2152: list.
2153:
2154: Thus, this is suitable for cases where you don't want the structure,
2155: just a list of all resources. It is also suitable for finding out how
2156: many resources match a given description; for this use, if all you
2157: want to know is if I<any> resources match the description, the bailout
2158: parameter will allow you to avoid potentially expensive enumeration of
2159: all matching resources.
1.145 bowersj2 2160:
1.174 albertel 2161: =item * B<hasResources>(map, filterFunc, recursive):
1.145 bowersj2 2162:
1.174 albertel 2163: Convience method for
1.146 bowersj2 2164:
2165: scalar(retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1)) > 0
2166:
1.174 albertel 2167: which will tell whether the map has resources matching the description
2168: in the filter function.
1.146 bowersj2 2169:
1.145 bowersj2 2170: =cut
2171:
2172: sub getResourceByUrl {
2173: my $self = shift;
2174: my $resUrl = shift;
2175:
2176: if (ref($resUrl)) { return $resUrl; }
2177:
2178: $resUrl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($resUrl);
2179: my $resId = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $resUrl};
2180: if ($resId =~ /,/) {
2181: $resId = (split (/,/, $resId))[0];
2182: }
2183: if (!$resId) { return ''; }
2184: return $self->getById($resId);
2185: }
2186:
2187: sub retrieveResources {
2188: my $self = shift;
2189: my $map = shift;
2190: my $filterFunc = shift;
2191: if (!defined ($filterFunc)) {
2192: $filterFunc = sub {return 1;};
2193: }
2194: my $recursive = shift;
2195: if (!defined($recursive)) { $recursive = 1; }
2196: my $bailout = shift;
2197: if (!defined($bailout)) { $bailout = 0; }
2198:
2199: # Create the necessary iterator.
2200: if (!ref($map)) { # assume it's a url of a map.
1.172 bowersj2 2201: $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($map);
1.145 bowersj2 2202: }
2203:
1.213 bowersj2 2204: # If nothing was passed, assume top-level map
2205: if (!$map) {
2206: $map = $self->getById('0.0');
2207: }
2208:
1.145 bowersj2 2209: # Check the map's validity.
1.213 bowersj2 2210: if (!$map->is_map()) {
1.145 bowersj2 2211: # Oh, to throw an exception.... how I'd love that!
2212: return ();
2213: }
2214:
1.146 bowersj2 2215: # Get an iterator.
2216: my $it = $self->getIterator($map->map_start(), $map->map_finish(),
1.215 bowersj2 2217: undef, $recursive);
1.146 bowersj2 2218:
2219: my @resources = ();
2220:
2221: # Run down the iterator and collect the resources.
1.222 bowersj2 2222: my $curRes;
2223:
2224: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
1.146 bowersj2 2225: if (ref($curRes)) {
2226: if (!&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
2227: next;
2228: }
2229:
2230: push @resources, $curRes;
2231:
2232: if ($bailout) {
2233: return @resources;
2234: }
2235: }
2236:
2237: }
2238:
2239: return @resources;
2240: }
2241:
2242: sub hasResource {
2243: my $self = shift;
2244: my $map = shift;
2245: my $filterFunc = shift;
2246: my $recursive = shift;
2247:
2248: return scalar($self->retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1)) > 0;
1.133 bowersj2 2249: }
1.51 bowersj2 2250:
2251: 1;
2252:
2253: package Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator;
2254:
2255: =pod
2256:
2257: =back
2258:
1.174 albertel 2259: =head1 Object: navmap Iterator
1.51 bowersj2 2260:
1.174 albertel 2261: An I<iterator> encapsulates the logic required to traverse a data
2262: structure. navmap uses an iterator to traverse the course map
2263: according to the criteria you wish to use.
2264:
2265: To obtain an iterator, call the B<getIterator>() function of a
2266: B<navmap> object. (Do not instantiate Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator
2267: directly.) This will return a reference to the iterator:
1.51 bowersj2 2268:
2269: C<my $resourceIterator = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator();>
2270:
2271: To get the next thing from the iterator, call B<next>:
2272:
2273: C<my $nextThing = $resourceIterator-E<gt>next()>
2274:
2275: getIterator behaves as follows:
2276:
2277: =over 4
2278:
1.174 albertel 2279: =item * B<getIterator>(firstResource, finishResource, filterHash, condition, forceTop, returnTopMap):
2280:
2281: All parameters are optional. firstResource is a resource reference
2282: corresponding to where the iterator should start. It defaults to
2283: navmap->firstResource() for the corresponding nav map. finishResource
2284: corresponds to where you want the iterator to end, defaulting to
2285: navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set
2286: containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to
2287: empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter
1.205 bowersj2 2288: hash: If a 0, then only resources that exist IN the filterHash will be
1.174 albertel 2289: recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will
2290: be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is
2291: false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map
2292: that is not just a single, 'redirecting' map. If true, the iterator
2293: will return all information, starting with the top-level map,
2294: regardless of content. returnTopMap, if true (default false), will
2295: cause the iterator to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)
2296: before anything else.
2297:
2298: Thus, by default, only top-level resources will be shown. Change the
2299: condition to a 1 without changing the hash, and all resources will be
2300: shown. Changing the condition to 1 and including some values in the
2301: hash will allow you to selectively suppress parts of the navmap, while
2302: leaving it on 0 and adding things to the hash will allow you to
2303: selectively add parts of the nav map. See the handler code for
2304: examples.
2305:
2306: The iterator will return either a reference to a resource object, or a
2307: token representing something in the map, such as the beginning of a
2308: new branch. The possible tokens are:
2309:
2310: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 2311:
1.222 bowersj2 2312: =item * B<END_ITERATOR>:
2313:
2314: The iterator has returned all that it's going to. Further calls to the
2315: iterator will just produce more of these. This is a "false" value, and
2316: is the only false value the iterator which will be returned, so it can
2317: be used as a loop sentinel.
2318:
1.217 bowersj2 2319: =item * B<BEGIN_MAP>:
1.51 bowersj2 2320:
1.174 albertel 2321: A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map
2322: resource itself is returned.
1.51 bowersj2 2323:
1.217 bowersj2 2324: =item * B<END_MAP>:
1.174 albertel 2325:
2326: The map is now done.
1.51 bowersj2 2327:
1.217 bowersj2 2328: =item * B<BEGIN_BRANCH>:
1.70 bowersj2 2329:
1.174 albertel 2330: A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first
2331: in that branch.
1.70 bowersj2 2332:
1.217 bowersj2 2333: =item * B<END_BRANCH>:
1.70 bowersj2 2334:
1.174 albertel 2335: The branch is now done.
1.51 bowersj2 2336:
2337: =back
2338:
1.174 albertel 2339: The tokens are retreivable via methods on the iterator object, i.e.,
2340: $iterator->END_MAP.
1.70 bowersj2 2341:
1.174 albertel 2342: Maps can contain empty resources. The iterator will automatically skip
2343: over such resources, but will still treat the structure
2344: correctly. Thus, a complicated map with several branches, but
2345: consisting entirely of empty resources except for one beginning or
2346: ending resource, will cause a lot of BRANCH_STARTs and BRANCH_ENDs,
2347: but only one resource will be returned.
1.116 bowersj2 2348:
1.222 bowersj2 2349: =head2 Normal Usage
2350:
2351: Normal usage of the iterator object is to do the following:
2352:
2353: my $it = $navmap->getIterator([your params here]);
2354: my $curRes;
2355: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
2356: [your logic here]
2357: }
2358:
2359: Note that inside of the loop, it's frequently useful to check if
2360: "$curRes" is a reference or not with the reference function; only
2361: resource objects will be references, and any non-references will
2362: be the tokens described above.
2363:
2364: Also note there is some old code floating around that trys to track
2365: the depth of the iterator to see when it's done; do not copy that
2366: code. It is difficult to get right and harder to understand then
2367: this. They should be migrated to this new style.
2368:
1.70 bowersj2 2369: =back
1.51 bowersj2 2370:
2371: =cut
2372:
2373: # Here are the tokens for the iterator:
2374:
1.222 bowersj2 2375: sub END_ITERATOR { return 0; }
1.51 bowersj2 2376: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; } # begining of a new map
2377: sub END_MAP { return 2; } # end of the map
2378: sub BEGIN_BRANCH { return 3; } # beginning of a branch
2379: sub END_BRANCH { return 4; } # end of a branch
1.89 bowersj2 2380: sub FORWARD { return 1; } # go forward
2381: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
1.51 bowersj2 2382:
1.96 bowersj2 2383: sub min {
2384: (my $a, my $b) = @_;
2385: if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }
2386: }
2387:
1.94 bowersj2 2388: sub new {
2389: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2390: my $proto = shift;
2391: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2392: my $self = {};
2393:
2394: $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
2395: return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
2396:
2397: # Handle the parameters
2398: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
2399: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
2400:
2401: # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
2402: # objects
2403: if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} =
2404: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
2405: if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} =
2406: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
2407:
2408: $self->{FILTER} = shift;
2409:
2410: # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
2411: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
2412: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
2413: $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
2414:
1.116 bowersj2 2415: # Do we want to automatically follow "redirection" maps?
2416: $self->{FORCE_TOP} = shift;
2417:
1.162 bowersj2 2418: # Do we want to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)?
2419: $self->{RETURN_0} = shift;
2420: # have we done that yet?
2421: $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 0;
2422:
1.94 bowersj2 2423: # Now, we need to pre-process the map, by walking forward and backward
2424: # over the parts of the map we're going to look at.
1.96 bowersj2 2425:
1.97 bowersj2 2426: # The processing steps are exactly the same, except for a few small
2427: # changes, so I bundle those up in the following list of two elements:
2428: # (direction_to_iterate, VAL_name, next_resource_method_to_call,
2429: # first_resource).
2430: # This prevents writing nearly-identical code twice.
2431: my @iterations = ( [FORWARD(), 'TOP_DOWN_VAL', 'getNext',
2432: 'FIRST_RESOURCE'],
2433: [BACKWARD(), 'BOT_UP_VAL', 'getPrevious',
2434: 'FINISH_RESOURCE'] );
2435:
1.98 bowersj2 2436: my $maxDepth = 0; # tracks max depth
2437:
1.116 bowersj2 2438: # If there is only one resource in this map, and it's a map, we
2439: # want to remember that, so the user can ask for the first map
2440: # that isn't just a redirector.
2441: my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;
2442:
1.209 bowersj2 2443: # Documentation on this algorithm can be found in the CVS repository at
2444: # /docs/lonnavdocs; these "**#**" markers correspond to documentation
2445: # in that file.
1.107 bowersj2 2446: # **1**
2447:
1.97 bowersj2 2448: foreach my $pass (@iterations) {
2449: my $direction = $pass->[0];
2450: my $valName = $pass->[1];
2451: my $nextResourceMethod = $pass->[2];
2452: my $firstResourceName = $pass->[3];
2453:
2454: my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP},
2455: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
2456: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
2457: {}, undef, 0, $direction);
1.96 bowersj2 2458:
1.97 bowersj2 2459: # prime the recursion
2460: $self->{$firstResourceName}->{DATA}->{$valName} = 0;
1.222 bowersj2 2461: $iterator->next();
1.97 bowersj2 2462: my $curRes = $iterator->next();
1.222 bowersj2 2463: my $depth = 1;
2464: while ($depth > 0) {
2465: if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
2466: if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
2467:
1.97 bowersj2 2468: if (ref($curRes)) {
1.116 bowersj2 2469: # If there's only one resource, this will save it
1.117 bowersj2 2470: # we have to filter empty resources from consideration here,
2471: # or even "empty", redirecting maps have two (start & finish)
2472: # or three (start, finish, plus redirector)
2473: if($direction == FORWARD && $curRes->src()) {
2474: $resource = $curRes; $resourceCount++;
2475: }
1.97 bowersj2 2476: my $resultingVal = $curRes->{DATA}->{$valName};
2477: my $nextResources = $curRes->$nextResourceMethod();
1.116 bowersj2 2478: my $nextCount = scalar(@{$nextResources});
1.104 bowersj2 2479:
1.116 bowersj2 2480: if ($nextCount == 1) { # **3**
1.97 bowersj2 2481: my $current = $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
2482: $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($resultingVal, $current);
2483: }
2484:
1.116 bowersj2 2485: if ($nextCount > 1) { # **4**
1.97 bowersj2 2486: foreach my $res (@{$nextResources}) {
2487: my $current = $res->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
2488: $res->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($current, $resultingVal + 1);
2489: }
2490: }
2491: }
1.96 bowersj2 2492:
1.107 bowersj2 2493: # Assign the final val (**2**)
1.97 bowersj2 2494: if (ref($curRes) && $direction == BACKWARD()) {
1.98 bowersj2 2495: my $finalDepth = min($curRes->{DATA}->{TOP_DOWN_VAL},
2496: $curRes->{DATA}->{BOT_UP_VAL});
2497:
2498: $curRes->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH} = $finalDepth;
2499: if ($finalDepth > $maxDepth) {$maxDepth = $finalDepth;}
1.190 bowersj2 2500: }
1.222 bowersj2 2501:
2502: $curRes = $iterator->next();
1.96 bowersj2 2503: }
2504: }
1.94 bowersj2 2505:
1.116 bowersj2 2506: # Check: Was this only one resource, a map?
2507: if ($resourceCount == 1 && $resource->is_map() && !$self->{FORCE_TOP}) {
2508: my $firstResource = $resource->map_start();
2509: my $finishResource = $resource->map_finish();
2510: return
2511: Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
2512: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
2513: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
2514: $self->{CONDITION}, 0);
2515:
2516: }
2517:
1.98 bowersj2 2518: # Set up some bookkeeping information.
2519: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} = 0;
2520: $self->{MAX_DEPTH} = $maxDepth;
2521: $self->{STACK} = [];
2522: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
1.222 bowersj2 2523: $self->{FINISHED} = 0; # When true, the iterator has finished
1.98 bowersj2 2524:
2525: for (my $i = 0; $i <= $self->{MAX_DEPTH}; $i++) {
2526: push @{$self->{STACK}}, [];
2527: }
2528:
1.107 bowersj2 2529: # Prime the recursion w/ the first resource **5**
1.98 bowersj2 2530: push @{$self->{STACK}->[0]}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
2531: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}->{ID}} = 1;
2532:
2533: bless ($self);
2534:
2535: return $self;
2536: }
2537:
2538: sub next {
2539: my $self = shift;
1.162 bowersj2 2540:
1.222 bowersj2 2541: if ($self->{FINISHED}) {
2542: return END_ITERATOR();
2543: }
2544:
1.162 bowersj2 2545: # If we want to return the top-level map object, and haven't yet,
2546: # do so.
2547: if ($self->{RETURN_0} && !$self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0}) {
2548: $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 1;
2549: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById('0.0');
2550: }
1.98 bowersj2 2551:
2552: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2553: # grab the next from the recursive iterator
2554: my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
2555:
2556: # is it a begin or end map? If so, update the depth
2557: if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
2558: if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
2559:
2560: # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing
2561: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
2562: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2563: }
2564:
2565: return $next;
2566: }
2567:
2568: if (defined($self->{FORCE_NEXT})) {
2569: my $tmp = $self->{FORCE_NEXT};
2570: $self->{FORCE_NEXT} = undef;
2571: return $tmp;
2572: }
2573:
2574: # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
2575: # remember we've started.
2576: if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
2577: $self->{STARTED} = 1;
2578: return $self->BEGIN_MAP();
2579: }
2580:
2581: # Here's the guts of the iterator.
2582:
2583: # Find the next resource, if any.
2584: my $found = 0;
2585: my $i = $self->{MAX_DEPTH};
2586: my $newDepth;
2587: my $here;
2588: while ( $i >= 0 && !$found ) {
1.107 bowersj2 2589: if ( scalar(@{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}) > 0 ) { # **6**
2590: $here = pop @{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}; # **7**
1.98 bowersj2 2591: $found = 1;
2592: $newDepth = $i;
2593: }
2594: $i--;
2595: }
2596:
2597: # If we still didn't find anything, we're done.
2598: if ( !$found ) {
2599: # We need to get back down to the correct branch depth
2600: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > 0 ) {
2601: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2602: return END_BRANCH();
2603: } else {
1.222 bowersj2 2604: $self->{FINISHED} = 1;
1.98 bowersj2 2605: return END_MAP();
2606: }
2607: }
2608:
1.104 bowersj2 2609: # If this is not a resource, it must be an END_BRANCH marker we want
2610: # to return directly.
1.107 bowersj2 2611: if (!ref($here)) { # **8**
1.104 bowersj2 2612: if ($here == END_BRANCH()) { # paranoia, in case of later extension
2613: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2614: return $here;
2615: }
2616: }
2617:
2618: # Otherwise, it is a resource and it's safe to store in $self->{HERE}
2619: $self->{HERE} = $here;
2620:
1.98 bowersj2 2621: # Get to the right level
2622: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > $newDepth ) {
2623: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
2624: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2625: return END_BRANCH();
2626: }
2627: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} < $newDepth) {
2628: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
2629: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}++;
2630: return BEGIN_BRANCH();
2631: }
2632:
2633: # If we made it here, we have the next resource, and we're at the
2634: # right branch level. So let's examine the resource for where
2635: # we can get to from here.
2636:
2637: # So we need to look at all the resources we can get to from here,
2638: # categorize them if we haven't seen them, remember if we have a new
2639: my $nextUnfiltered = $here->getNext();
1.104 bowersj2 2640: my $maxDepthAdded = -1;
2641:
1.98 bowersj2 2642: for (@$nextUnfiltered) {
2643: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
1.104 bowersj2 2644: my $depth = $_->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH};
2645: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$depth]}, $_;
1.98 bowersj2 2646: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}} = 1;
1.104 bowersj2 2647: if ($maxDepthAdded < $depth) { $maxDepthAdded = $depth; }
1.98 bowersj2 2648: }
2649: }
1.104 bowersj2 2650:
2651: # Is this the end of a branch? If so, all of the resources examined above
2652: # led to lower levels then the one we are currently at, so we push a END_BRANCH
2653: # marker onto the stack so we don't forget.
2654: # Example: For the usual A(BC)(DE)F case, when the iterator goes down the
2655: # BC branch and gets to C, it will see F as the only next resource, but it's
2656: # one level lower. Thus, this is the end of the branch, since there are no
2657: # more resources added to this level or above.
1.111 bowersj2 2658: # We don't do this if the examined resource is the finish resource,
2659: # because the condition given above is true, but the "END_MAP" will
2660: # take care of things and we should already be at depth 0.
1.104 bowersj2 2661: my $isEndOfBranch = $maxDepthAdded < $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH};
1.111 bowersj2 2662: if ($isEndOfBranch && $here != $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}) { # **9**
1.104 bowersj2 2663: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}]}, END_BRANCH();
2664: }
2665:
1.98 bowersj2 2666: # That ends the main iterator logic. Now, do we want to recurse
2667: # down this map (if this resource is a map)?
2668: if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() &&
2669: (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
2670: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
2671: my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
2672: my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
2673:
2674: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
2675: Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
2676: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
2677: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}, $self->{CONDITION});
2678: }
2679:
1.116 bowersj2 2680: # If this is a blank resource, don't actually return it.
1.117 bowersj2 2681: # Should you ever find you need it, make sure to add an option to the code
2682: # that you can use; other things depend on this behavior.
1.138 bowersj2 2683: my $browsePriv = $self->{HERE}->browsePriv();
2684: if (!$self->{HERE}->src() ||
2685: (!($browsePriv eq 'F') && !($browsePriv eq '2')) ) {
1.116 bowersj2 2686: return $self->next();
2687: }
2688:
1.98 bowersj2 2689: return $self->{HERE};
2690:
2691: }
2692:
2693: =pod
2694:
1.174 albertel 2695: The other method available on the iterator is B<getStack>, which
2696: returns an array populated with the current 'stack' of maps, as
2697: references to the resource objects. Example: This is useful when
2698: making the navigation map, as we need to check whether we are under a
2699: page map to see if we need to link directly to the resource, or to the
2700: page. The first elements in the array will correspond to the top of
2701: the stack (most inclusive map).
1.98 bowersj2 2702:
2703: =cut
2704:
2705: sub getStack {
2706: my $self=shift;
2707:
2708: my @stack;
2709:
2710: $self->populateStack(\@stack);
2711:
2712: return \@stack;
2713: }
2714:
2715: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
2716: sub populateStack {
2717: my $self=shift;
2718: my $stack = shift;
2719:
2720: push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
2721:
2722: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2723: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
2724: }
1.94 bowersj2 2725: }
2726:
2727: 1;
2728:
2729: package Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator;
2730:
1.100 bowersj2 2731: # Not documented in the perldoc: This is a simple iterator that just walks
2732: # through the nav map and presents the resources in a depth-first search
2733: # fashion, ignorant of conditionals, randomized resources, etc. It presents
2734: # BEGIN_MAP and END_MAP, but does not understand branches at all. It is
2735: # useful for pre-processing of some kind, and is in fact used by the main
2736: # iterator that way, but that's about it.
2737: # One could imagine merging this into the init routine of the main iterator,
2738: # but this might as well be left seperate, since it is possible some other
2739: # use might be found for it. - Jeremy
1.94 bowersj2 2740:
1.117 bowersj2 2741: # Unlike the main iterator, this DOES return all resources, even blank ones.
2742: # The main iterator needs them to correctly preprocess the map.
2743:
1.94 bowersj2 2744: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; } # begining of a new map
2745: sub END_MAP { return 2; } # end of the map
2746: sub FORWARD { return 1; } # go forward
2747: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
2748:
1.100 bowersj2 2749: # Params: Nav map ref, first resource id/ref, finish resource id/ref,
2750: # filter hash ref (or undef), already seen hash or undef, condition
2751: # (as in main iterator), direction FORWARD or BACKWARD (undef->forward).
1.51 bowersj2 2752: sub new {
2753: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2754: my $proto = shift;
2755: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2756: my $self = {};
2757:
2758: $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
2759: return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
2760:
2761: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
2762: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
2763:
2764: # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
2765: # objects
2766: if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} =
2767: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
2768: if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} =
2769: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
2770:
2771: $self->{FILTER} = shift;
2772:
2773: # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
2774: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
1.140 bowersj2 2775: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
1.63 bowersj2 2776: $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
1.89 bowersj2 2777: $self->{DIRECTION} = shift || FORWARD();
1.51 bowersj2 2778:
1.100 bowersj2 2779: # Flag: Have we started yet?
1.51 bowersj2 2780: $self->{STARTED} = 0;
2781:
2782: # Should we continue calling the recursive iterator, if any?
2783: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2784: # The recursive iterator, if any
2785: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = undef;
2786: # Are we recursing on a map, or a branch?
2787: $self->{RECURSIVE_MAP} = 1; # we'll manually unset this when recursing on branches
2788: # And the count of how deep it is, so that this iterator can keep track of
2789: # when to pick back up again.
2790: $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} = 0;
2791:
2792: # For keeping track of our branches, we maintain our own stack
1.100 bowersj2 2793: $self->{STACK} = [];
1.51 bowersj2 2794:
2795: # Start with the first resource
1.89 bowersj2 2796: if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD) {
1.100 bowersj2 2797: push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
1.89 bowersj2 2798: } else {
1.100 bowersj2 2799: push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE};
1.89 bowersj2 2800: }
1.51 bowersj2 2801:
2802: bless($self);
2803: return $self;
2804: }
2805:
2806: sub next {
2807: my $self = shift;
2808:
2809: # Are we using a recursive iterator? If so, pull from that and
2810: # watch the depth; we want to resume our level at the correct time.
1.98 bowersj2 2811: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
1.51 bowersj2 2812: # grab the next from the recursive iterator
2813: my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
2814:
2815: # is it a begin or end map? Update depth if so
2816: if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
2817: if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
2818:
2819: # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing.
2820: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
2821: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2822: }
2823:
2824: return $next;
2825: }
2826:
2827: # Is there a current resource to grab? If not, then return
1.100 bowersj2 2828: # END_MAP, which will end the iterator.
2829: if (scalar(@{$self->{STACK}}) == 0) {
2830: return $self->END_MAP();
1.51 bowersj2 2831: }
2832:
2833: # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
2834: # remember that we've started.
2835: if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
2836: $self->{STARTED} = 1;
2837: return $self->BEGIN_MAP;
2838: }
2839:
2840: # Get the next resource in the branch
1.100 bowersj2 2841: $self->{HERE} = pop @{$self->{STACK}};
1.52 bowersj2 2842:
1.100 bowersj2 2843: # remember that we've seen this, so we don't return it again later
1.51 bowersj2 2844: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{HERE}->{ID}} = 1;
2845:
2846: # Get the next possible resources
1.90 bowersj2 2847: my $nextUnfiltered;
1.89 bowersj2 2848: if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD()) {
1.90 bowersj2 2849: $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getNext();
1.89 bowersj2 2850: } else {
1.90 bowersj2 2851: $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getPrevious();
1.89 bowersj2 2852: }
1.51 bowersj2 2853: my $next = [];
2854:
2855: # filter the next possibilities to remove things we've
1.100 bowersj2 2856: # already seen.
1.51 bowersj2 2857: foreach (@$nextUnfiltered) {
1.52 bowersj2 2858: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
2859: push @$next, $_;
2860: }
1.51 bowersj2 2861: }
2862:
2863: while (@$next) {
1.100 bowersj2 2864: # copy the next possibilities over to the stack
2865: push @{$self->{STACK}}, shift @$next;
1.51 bowersj2 2866: }
2867:
2868: # If this is a map and we want to recurse down it... (not filtered out)
1.70 bowersj2 2869: if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() &&
1.63 bowersj2 2870: (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
1.51 bowersj2 2871: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
2872: my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
2873: my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
2874:
2875: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
1.94 bowersj2 2876: Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new ($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
1.63 bowersj2 2877: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER}, $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
1.91 bowersj2 2878: $self->{CONDITION}, $self->{DIRECTION});
1.51 bowersj2 2879: }
2880:
2881: return $self->{HERE};
1.190 bowersj2 2882: }
2883:
2884: # Identical to the full iterator methods of the same name. Hate to copy/paste
2885: # but I also hate to "inherit" either iterator from the other.
2886:
2887: sub getStack {
2888: my $self=shift;
2889:
2890: my @stack;
2891:
2892: $self->populateStack(\@stack);
2893:
2894: return \@stack;
2895: }
2896:
2897: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
2898: sub populateStack {
2899: my $self=shift;
2900: my $stack = shift;
2901:
2902: push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
2903:
2904: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2905: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
2906: }
1.51 bowersj2 2907: }
2908:
1.1 www 2909: 1;
1.2 www 2910:
1.51 bowersj2 2911: package Apache::lonnavmaps::resource;
2912:
2913: use Apache::lonnet;
2914:
2915: =pod
2916:
1.217 bowersj2 2917: =head1 Object: resource
1.51 bowersj2 2918:
1.217 bowersj2 2919: X<resource, navmap object>
1.174 albertel 2920: A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing
2921: easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the
2922: resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that
2923: can be used as the canonical representation of the resource by
2924: lonnavmap clients like renderers.
2925:
2926: A resource only makes sense in the context of a navmap, as some of the
2927: data is stored in the navmap object.
2928:
2929: You will probably never need to instantiate this object directly. Use
2930: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap, and use the "start" method to obtain the
2931: starting resource.
1.51 bowersj2 2932:
1.188 bowersj2 2933: Resource objects respect the parameter_hiddenparts, which suppresses
2934: various parts according to the wishes of the map author. As of this
2935: writing, there is no way to override this parameter, and suppressed
2936: parts will never be returned, nor will their response types or ids be
2937: stored.
2938:
1.217 bowersj2 2939: =head2 Overview
1.51 bowersj2 2940:
1.217 bowersj2 2941: A B<Resource> is the most granular type of object in LON-CAPA that can
2942: be included in a course. It can either be a particular resource, like
2943: an HTML page, external resource, problem, etc., or it can be a
2944: container sequence, such as a "page" or a "map".
2945:
2946: To see a sequence from the user's point of view, please see the
2947: B<Creating a Course: Maps and Sequences> chapter of the Author's
2948: Manual.
2949:
2950: A Resource Object, once obtained from a navmap object via a B<getBy*>
2951: method of the navmap, or from an iterator, allows you to query
2952: information about that resource.
2953:
2954: Generally, you do not ever want to create a resource object yourself,
2955: so creation has been left undocumented. Always retrieve resources
2956: from navmap objects.
2957:
2958: =head3 Identifying Resources
2959:
2960: X<big hash>Every resource is identified by a Resource ID in the big hash that is
2961: unique to that resource for a given course. X<resource ID, in big hash>
2962: The Resource ID has the form #.#, where the first number is the same
2963: for every resource in a map, and the second is unique. For instance,
2964: for a course laid out like this:
2965:
2966: * Problem 1
2967: * Map
2968: * Resource 2
2969: * Resource 3
2970:
2971: C<Problem 1> and C<Map> will share a first number, and C<Resource 2>
2972: C<Resource 3> will share a first number. The second number may end up
2973: re-used between the two groups.
2974:
2975: The resource ID is only used in the big hash, but can be used in the
2976: context of a course to identify a resource easily. (For instance, the
2977: printing system uses it to record which resources from a sequence you
2978: wish to print.)
2979:
2980: X<symb> X<resource, symb>
2981: All resources also have B<symb>s, which uniquely identify a resource
2982: in a course. Many internal LON-CAPA functions expect a symb. A symb
2983: carries along with it the URL of the resource, and the map it appears
2984: in. Symbs are much larger then resource IDs.
1.51 bowersj2 2985:
2986: =cut
2987:
2988: sub new {
2989: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2990: my $proto = shift;
2991: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2992: my $self = {};
2993:
2994: $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
2995: $self->{ID} = shift;
2996:
2997: # Store this new resource in the parent nav map's cache.
2998: $self->{NAV_MAP}->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$self->{ID}} = $self;
1.66 bowersj2 2999: $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 0;
1.51 bowersj2 3000:
3001: # A hash that can be used by two-pass algorithms to store data
3002: # about this resource in. Not used by the resource object
3003: # directly.
3004: $self->{DATA} = {};
3005:
3006: bless($self);
3007:
3008: return $self;
3009: }
3010:
1.70 bowersj2 3011: # private function: simplify the NAV_HASH lookups we keep doing
3012: # pass the name, and to automatically append my ID, pass a true val on the
3013: # second param
3014: sub navHash {
3015: my $self = shift;
3016: my $param = shift;
3017: my $id = shift;
1.115 bowersj2 3018: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->navhash($param . ($id?$self->{ID}:""));
1.70 bowersj2 3019: }
3020:
1.51 bowersj2 3021: =pod
3022:
1.217 bowersj2 3023: =head2 Methods
1.70 bowersj2 3024:
1.217 bowersj2 3025: Once you have a resource object, here's what you can do with it:
3026:
3027: =head3 Attribute Retrieval
3028:
3029: Every resource has certain attributes that can be retrieved and used:
1.70 bowersj2 3030:
3031: =over 4
3032:
1.217 bowersj2 3033: =item * B<ID>: Every resource has an ID that is unique for that
3034: resource in the course it is in. The ID is actually in the hash
3035: representing the resource, so for a resource object $res, obtain
3036: it via C<$res->{ID}).
3037:
1.174 albertel 3038: =item * B<compTitle>:
3039:
3040: Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the
3041: resource has a title, and is otherwise the last part of the URL (e.g.,
3042: "problem.problem").
3043:
3044: =item * B<ext>:
3045:
3046: Returns true if the resource is external.
3047:
3048: =item * B<kind>:
3049:
3050: Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.
3051:
3052: =item * B<randomout>:
1.106 bowersj2 3053:
1.174 albertel 3054: Returns true if this resource was chosen to NOT be shown to the user
3055: by the random map selection feature. In other words, this is usually
3056: false.
1.70 bowersj2 3057:
1.174 albertel 3058: =item * B<randompick>:
1.70 bowersj2 3059:
1.174 albertel 3060: Returns true for a map if the randompick feature is being used on the
3061: map. (?)
1.70 bowersj2 3062:
1.174 albertel 3063: =item * B<src>:
1.51 bowersj2 3064:
1.174 albertel 3065: Returns the source for the resource.
1.70 bowersj2 3066:
1.174 albertel 3067: =item * B<symb>:
1.70 bowersj2 3068:
1.174 albertel 3069: Returns the symb for the resource.
1.70 bowersj2 3070:
1.174 albertel 3071: =item * B<title>:
1.70 bowersj2 3072:
1.174 albertel 3073: Returns the title of the resource.
3074:
1.51 bowersj2 3075: =back
3076:
3077: =cut
3078:
3079: # These info functions can be used directly, as they don't return
3080: # resource information.
1.85 bowersj2 3081: sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }
1.70 bowersj2 3082: sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }
1.85 bowersj2 3083: sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }
1.217 bowersj2 3084: # considered private and undocumented
1.51 bowersj2 3085: sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }
3086: sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }
1.68 bowersj2 3087: sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }
3088: sub randompick {
3089: my $self = shift;
3090: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{PARM_HASH}->{$self->symb .
3091: '.0.parameter_randompick'};
3092: }
1.51 bowersj2 3093: sub src {
3094: my $self=shift;
3095: return $self->navHash("src_", 1);
3096: }
3097: sub symb {
3098: my $self=shift;
3099: (my $first, my $second) = $self->{ID} =~ /(\d+).(\d+)/;
3100: my $symbSrc = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->src());
1.223 albertel 3101: my $symb = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->navHash('map_id_'.$first))
1.51 bowersj2 3102: . '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;
1.223 albertel 3103: return &Apache::lonnet::symbclean($symb);
1.51 bowersj2 3104: }
1.213 bowersj2 3105: sub title {
3106: my $self=shift;
3107: if ($self->{ID} eq '0.0') {
3108: # If this is the top-level map, return the title of the course
3109: # since this map can not be titled otherwise.
3110: return $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
3111: }
3112: return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }
1.217 bowersj2 3113: # considered private and undocumented
1.70 bowersj2 3114: sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }
1.106 bowersj2 3115: sub compTitle {
3116: my $self = shift;
3117: my $title = $self->title();
1.176 www 3118: $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
1.106 bowersj2 3119: if (!$title) {
3120: $title = $self->src();
3121: $title = substr($title, rindex($title, '/') + 1);
3122: }
3123: return $title;
3124: }
1.70 bowersj2 3125: =pod
3126:
3127: B<Predicate Testing the Resource>
3128:
3129: These methods are shortcuts to deciding if a given resource has a given property.
3130:
3131: =over 4
3132:
1.174 albertel 3133: =item * B<is_map>:
3134:
3135: Returns true if the resource is a map type.
3136:
3137: =item * B<is_problem>:
1.70 bowersj2 3138:
1.174 albertel 3139: Returns true if the resource is a problem type, false
3140: otherwise. (Looks at the extension on the src field; might need more
3141: to work correctly.)
1.70 bowersj2 3142:
1.174 albertel 3143: =item * B<is_page>:
1.70 bowersj2 3144:
1.174 albertel 3145: Returns true if the resource is a page.
3146:
3147: =item * B<is_sequence>:
3148:
3149: Returns true if the resource is a sequence.
1.70 bowersj2 3150:
3151: =back
3152:
3153: =cut
3154:
3155:
3156: sub is_html {
1.51 bowersj2 3157: my $self=shift;
3158: my $src = $self->src();
1.70 bowersj2 3159: return ($src =~ /html$/);
1.51 bowersj2 3160: }
1.70 bowersj2 3161: sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defined($self->navHash("is_map_", 1)); }
3162: sub is_page {
1.51 bowersj2 3163: my $self=shift;
3164: my $src = $self->src();
1.205 bowersj2 3165: return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
3166: $self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'page';
1.51 bowersj2 3167: }
1.70 bowersj2 3168: sub is_problem {
1.51 bowersj2 3169: my $self=shift;
3170: my $src = $self->src();
1.70 bowersj2 3171: return ($src =~ /problem$/);
1.51 bowersj2 3172: }
1.70 bowersj2 3173: sub is_sequence {
1.51 bowersj2 3174: my $self=shift;
3175: my $src = $self->src();
1.205 bowersj2 3176: return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
3177: $self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'sequence';
1.51 bowersj2 3178: }
3179:
1.101 bowersj2 3180: # Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.
1.51 bowersj2 3181: sub parmval {
3182: my $self = shift;
3183: my $what = shift;
1.185 bowersj2 3184: my $part = shift;
3185: if (!defined($part)) {
3186: $part = '0';
3187: }
1.51 bowersj2 3188: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->parmval($part.'.'.$what, $self->symb());
3189: }
3190:
1.70 bowersj2 3191: =pod
3192:
3193: B<Map Methods>
3194:
1.174 albertel 3195: These methods are useful for getting information about the map
3196: properties of the resource, if the resource is a map (B<is_map>).
1.70 bowersj2 3197:
3198: =over 4
3199:
1.174 albertel 3200: =item * B<map_finish>:
3201:
3202: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the finish
3203: resource of the map.
1.70 bowersj2 3204:
1.174 albertel 3205: =item * B<map_pc>:
1.70 bowersj2 3206:
1.174 albertel 3207: Returns the pc value of the map, which is the first number that
3208: appears in the resource ID of the resources in the map, and is the
3209: number that appears around the middle of the symbs of the resources in
3210: that map.
1.70 bowersj2 3211:
1.174 albertel 3212: =item * B<map_start>:
3213:
3214: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the start
3215: resource of the map.
3216:
3217: =item * B<map_type>:
3218:
3219: Returns a string with the type of the map in it.
1.70 bowersj2 3220:
3221: =back
1.51 bowersj2 3222:
1.70 bowersj2 3223: =cut
1.51 bowersj2 3224:
3225: sub map_finish {
3226: my $self = shift;
3227: my $src = $self->src();
1.144 bowersj2 3228: $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
1.51 bowersj2 3229: my $res = $self->navHash("map_finish_$src", 0);
3230: $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
3231: return $res;
3232: }
1.70 bowersj2 3233: sub map_pc {
3234: my $self = shift;
3235: my $src = $self->src();
3236: return $self->navHash("map_pc_$src", 0);
3237: }
1.51 bowersj2 3238: sub map_start {
3239: my $self = shift;
3240: my $src = $self->src();
1.144 bowersj2 3241: $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
1.51 bowersj2 3242: my $res = $self->navHash("map_start_$src", 0);
3243: $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
3244: return $res;
3245: }
3246: sub map_type {
3247: my $self = shift;
3248: my $pc = $self->map_pc();
3249: return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);
3250: }
3251:
3252: #####
3253: # Property queries
3254: #####
3255:
3256: # These functions will be responsible for returning the CORRECT
3257: # VALUE for the parameter, no matter what. So while they may look
3258: # like direct calls to parmval, they can be more then that.
3259: # So, for instance, the duedate function should use the "duedatetype"
3260: # information, rather then the resource object user.
3261:
3262: =pod
3263:
3264: =head2 Resource Parameters
3265:
1.174 albertel 3266: In order to use the resource parameters correctly, the nav map must
3267: have been instantiated with genCourseAndUserOptions set to true, so
3268: the courseopt and useropt is read correctly. Then, you can call these
3269: functions to get the relevant parameters for the resource. Each
3270: function defaults to part "0", but can be directed to another part by
3271: passing the part as the parameter.
3272:
3273: These methods are responsible for getting the parameter correct, not
3274: merely reflecting the contents of the GDBM hashes. As we move towards
3275: dates relative to other dates, these methods should be updated to
3276: reflect that. (Then, anybody using these methods will not have to update
3277: their code.)
3278:
3279: =over 4
3280:
3281: =item * B<acc>:
3282:
3283: Get the Client IP/Name Access Control information.
1.51 bowersj2 3284:
1.174 albertel 3285: =item * B<answerdate>:
1.51 bowersj2 3286:
1.174 albertel 3287: Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.
3288:
1.211 bowersj2 3289: =item * B<awarded>:
3290:
3291: Gets the awarded value for the problem part. Requires genUserData set to
3292: true when the navmap object was created.
3293:
1.174 albertel 3294: =item * B<duedate>:
3295:
3296: Get the due date for the problem.
3297:
3298: =item * B<tries>:
3299:
3300: Get the number of tries the student has used on the problem.
3301:
3302: =item * B<maxtries>:
3303:
3304: Get the number of max tries allowed.
3305:
3306: =item * B<opendate>:
1.51 bowersj2 3307:
1.174 albertel 3308: Get the open date for the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3309:
1.174 albertel 3310: =item * B<sig>:
1.51 bowersj2 3311:
1.174 albertel 3312: Get the significant figures setting.
1.51 bowersj2 3313:
1.174 albertel 3314: =item * B<tol>:
1.51 bowersj2 3315:
1.174 albertel 3316: Get the tolerance for the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3317:
1.174 albertel 3318: =item * B<tries>:
1.51 bowersj2 3319:
1.174 albertel 3320: Get the number of tries the user has already used on the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3321:
1.174 albertel 3322: =item * B<type>:
1.51 bowersj2 3323:
1.174 albertel 3324: Get the question type for the problem.
1.70 bowersj2 3325:
1.174 albertel 3326: =item * B<weight>:
1.51 bowersj2 3327:
1.174 albertel 3328: Get the weight for the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3329:
3330: =back
3331:
3332: =cut
3333:
3334: sub acc {
3335: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3336: return $self->parmval("acc", $part);
3337: }
3338: sub answerdate {
3339: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3340: # Handle intervals
3341: if ($self->parmval("answerdate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
3342: return $self->duedate($part) +
3343: $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
3344: }
3345: return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
1.106 bowersj2 3346: }
1.211 bowersj2 3347: sub awarded {
3348: my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 3349: $self->{NAV_MAP}->get_user_data();
1.211 bowersj2 3350: if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
3351: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{STUDENT_DATA}->{$self->symb()}->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
3352: }
1.51 bowersj2 3353: sub duedate {
3354: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3355: return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);
3356: }
3357: sub maxtries {
3358: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3359: return $self->parmval("maxtries", $part);
3360: }
3361: sub opendate {
3362: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3363: if ($self->parmval("opendate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
3364: return $self->duedate($part) -
3365: $self->parmval("opendate", $part);
3366: }
3367: return $self->parmval("opendate");
3368: }
1.185 bowersj2 3369: sub problemstatus {
3370: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
1.236 bowersj2 3371: return lc $self->parmval("problemstatus", $part);
1.185 bowersj2 3372: }
1.51 bowersj2 3373: sub sig {
3374: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3375: return $self->parmval("sig", $part);
3376: }
3377: sub tol {
3378: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3379: return $self->parmval("tol", $part);
3380: }
1.108 bowersj2 3381: sub tries {
3382: my $self = shift;
3383: my $tries = $self->queryRestoreHash('tries', shift);
3384: if (!defined($tries)) { return '0';}
1.51 bowersj2 3385: return $tries;
3386: }
1.70 bowersj2 3387: sub type {
3388: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3389: return $self->parmval("type", $part);
3390: }
1.109 bowersj2 3391: sub weight {
3392: my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
1.211 bowersj2 3393: if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
3394: return &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
3395: $self->symb(), $ENV{'user.domain'},
3396: $ENV{'user.name'},
3397: $ENV{'request.course.sec'});
3398:
1.70 bowersj2 3399: }
1.51 bowersj2 3400:
3401: # Multiple things need this
3402: sub getReturnHash {
3403: my $self = shift;
3404:
3405: if (!defined($self->{RETURN_HASH})) {
1.84 bowersj2 3406: my %tmpHash = &Apache::lonnet::restore($self->symb());
1.51 bowersj2 3407: $self->{RETURN_HASH} = \%tmpHash;
3408: }
3409: }
3410:
3411: ######
3412: # Status queries
3413: ######
3414:
3415: # These methods query the status of problems.
3416:
3417: # If we need to count parts, this function determines the number of
3418: # parts from the metadata. When called, it returns a reference to a list
3419: # of strings corresponding to the parts. (Thus, using it in a scalar context
3420: # tells you how many parts you have in the problem:
3421: # $partcount = scalar($resource->countParts());
3422: # Don't use $self->{PARTS} directly because you don't know if it's been
3423: # computed yet.
3424:
3425: =pod
3426:
3427: =head2 Resource misc
3428:
3429: Misc. functions for the resource.
3430:
3431: =over 4
3432:
1.174 albertel 3433: =item * B<hasDiscussion>:
1.59 bowersj2 3434:
1.174 albertel 3435: Returns a false value if there has been discussion since the user last
3436: logged in, true if there has. Always returns false if the discussion
3437: data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed.
3438:
3439: =item * B<getFeedback>:
3440:
3441: Gets the feedback for the resource and returns the raw feedback string
3442: for the resource, or the null string if there is no feedback or the
3443: email data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed. Usually
3444: used like this:
1.59 bowersj2 3445:
3446: for (split(/\,/, $res->getFeedback())) {
3447: my $link = &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
3448: ...
3449:
3450: and use the link as appropriate.
3451:
3452: =cut
3453:
3454: sub hasDiscussion {
3455: my $self = shift;
3456: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasDiscussion($self->symb());
3457: }
3458:
3459: sub getFeedback {
3460: my $self = shift;
1.124 bowersj2 3461: my $source = $self->src();
1.125 bowersj2 3462: if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
1.124 bowersj2 3463: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getFeedback($source);
3464: }
3465:
3466: sub getErrors {
3467: my $self = shift;
3468: my $source = $self->src();
3469: if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
3470: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getErrors($source);
1.59 bowersj2 3471: }
3472:
3473: =pod
3474:
1.174 albertel 3475: =item * B<parts>():
1.51 bowersj2 3476:
1.174 albertel 3477: Returns a list reference containing sorted strings corresponding to
1.193 bowersj2 3478: each part of the problem. Single part problems have only a part '0'.
3479: Multipart problems do not return their part '0', since they typically
3480: do not really matter.
1.174 albertel 3481:
3482: =item * B<countParts>():
3483:
3484: Returns the number of parts of the problem a student can answer. Thus,
3485: for single part problems, returns 1. For multipart, it returns the
1.193 bowersj2 3486: number of parts in the problem, not including psuedo-part 0.
1.51 bowersj2 3487:
1.192 bowersj2 3488: =item * B<multipart>():
3489:
1.193 bowersj2 3490: Returns true if the problem is multipart, false otherwise. Use this instead
3491: of countParts if all you want is multipart/not multipart.
1.192 bowersj2 3492:
1.187 bowersj2 3493: =item * B<responseType>($part):
3494:
3495: Returns the response type of the part, without the word "response" on the
3496: end. Example return values: 'string', 'essay', 'numeric', etc.
3497:
1.193 bowersj2 3498: =item * B<responseIds>($part):
1.187 bowersj2 3499:
1.193 bowersj2 3500: Retreives the response IDs for the given part as an array reference containing
3501: strings naming the response IDs. This may be empty.
1.187 bowersj2 3502:
1.51 bowersj2 3503: =back
3504:
3505: =cut
3506:
3507: sub parts {
3508: my $self = shift;
3509:
1.192 bowersj2 3510: if ($self->ext) { return []; }
1.67 bowersj2 3511:
1.51 bowersj2 3512: $self->extractParts();
3513: return $self->{PARTS};
3514: }
3515:
3516: sub countParts {
3517: my $self = shift;
3518:
3519: my $parts = $self->parts();
1.191 bowersj2 3520:
3521: # If I left this here, then it's not necessary.
3522: #my $delta = 0;
3523: #for my $part (@$parts) {
3524: # if ($part eq '0') { $delta--; }
3525: #}
1.66 bowersj2 3526:
3527: if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) {
3528: return 0;
3529: }
3530:
1.191 bowersj2 3531: return scalar(@{$parts}); # + $delta;
1.192 bowersj2 3532: }
3533:
3534: sub multipart {
3535: my $self = shift;
3536: return $self->countParts() > 1;
1.51 bowersj2 3537: }
3538:
1.225 bowersj2 3539: sub singlepart {
3540: my $self = shift;
3541: return $self->countParts() == 1;
3542: }
3543:
1.187 bowersj2 3544: sub responseType {
1.184 bowersj2 3545: my $self = shift;
3546: my $part = shift;
3547:
3548: $self->extractParts();
1.235 albertel 3549: if (defined($self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part})) {
3550: return @{$self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part}};
3551: } else {
3552: return undef;
3553: }
1.187 bowersj2 3554: }
3555:
1.193 bowersj2 3556: sub responseIds {
1.187 bowersj2 3557: my $self = shift;
3558: my $part = shift;
3559:
3560: $self->extractParts();
1.235 albertel 3561: if (defined($self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part})) {
3562: return @{$self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part}};
3563: } else {
3564: return undef;
3565: }
1.184 bowersj2 3566: }
3567:
3568: # Private function: Extracts the parts information, both part names and
1.187 bowersj2 3569: # part types, and saves it.
1.51 bowersj2 3570: sub extractParts {
3571: my $self = shift;
3572:
1.153 bowersj2 3573: return if (defined($self->{PARTS}));
1.67 bowersj2 3574: return if ($self->ext);
1.51 bowersj2 3575:
3576: $self->{PARTS} = [];
3577:
1.181 bowersj2 3578: my %parts;
3579:
1.82 bowersj2 3580: # Retrieve part count, if this is a problem
3581: if ($self->is_problem()) {
1.152 matthew 3582: my $metadata = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'packages');
1.82 bowersj2 3583: if (!$metadata) {
3584: $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 1;
3585: $self->{PARTS} = [];
1.184 bowersj2 3586: $self->{PART_TYPE} = {};
1.82 bowersj2 3587: return;
3588: }
3589: foreach (split(/\,/,$metadata)) {
1.152 matthew 3590: if ($_ =~ /^part_(.*)$/) {
1.147 bowersj2 3591: my $part = $1;
1.183 bowersj2 3592: # This floods the logs if it blows up
3593: if (defined($parts{$part})) {
3594: Apache::lonnet::logthis("$part multiply defined in metadata for " . $self->symb());
3595: }
1.181 bowersj2 3596:
1.147 bowersj2 3597: # check to see if part is turned off.
1.181 bowersj2 3598:
3599: if (!Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part, $self->symb())) {
3600: $parts{$part} = 1;
1.147 bowersj2 3601: }
1.82 bowersj2 3602: }
1.51 bowersj2 3603: }
1.82 bowersj2 3604:
3605:
1.181 bowersj2 3606: my @sortedParts = sort keys %parts;
1.82 bowersj2 3607: $self->{PARTS} = \@sortedParts;
1.187 bowersj2 3608:
3609: my %responseIdHash;
3610: my %responseTypeHash;
3611:
1.189 bowersj2 3612:
3613: # Init the responseIdHash
3614: foreach (@{$self->{PARTS}}) {
3615: $responseIdHash{$_} = [];
3616: }
3617:
1.187 bowersj2 3618: # Now, the unfortunate thing about this is that parts, part name, and
3619: # response if are delimited by underscores, but both the part
3620: # name and response id can themselves have underscores in them.
3621: # So we have to use our knowlege of part names to figure out
3622: # where the part names begin and end, and even then, it is possible
3623: # to construct ambiguous situations.
3624: foreach (split /,/, $metadata) {
3625: if ($_ =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)response_(.*)/) {
3626: my $responseType = $1;
3627: my $partStuff = $2;
3628: my $partIdSoFar = '';
3629: my @partChunks = split /_/, $partStuff;
3630: my $i = 0;
3631:
3632: for ($i = 0; $i < scalar(@partChunks); $i++) {
3633: if ($partIdSoFar) { $partIdSoFar .= '_'; }
3634: $partIdSoFar .= $partChunks[$i];
3635: if ($parts{$partIdSoFar}) {
3636: my @otherChunks = @partChunks[$i+1..$#partChunks];
3637: my $responseId = join('_', @otherChunks);
1.188 bowersj2 3638: push @{$responseIdHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseId;
1.233 matthew 3639: push @{$responseTypeHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseType;
1.187 bowersj2 3640: }
3641: }
3642: }
3643: }
3644:
3645: $self->{RESPONSE_IDS} = \%responseIdHash;
3646: $self->{RESPONSE_TYPES} = \%responseTypeHash;
1.154 bowersj2 3647: }
3648:
1.51 bowersj2 3649: return;
3650: }
3651:
3652: =pod
3653:
3654: =head2 Resource Status
3655:
1.174 albertel 3656: Problem resources have status information, reflecting their various
3657: dates and completion statuses.
1.51 bowersj2 3658:
1.174 albertel 3659: There are two aspects to the status: the date-related information and
3660: the completion information.
1.51 bowersj2 3661:
1.174 albertel 3662: Idiomatic usage of these two methods would probably look something
3663: like
1.51 bowersj2 3664:
3665: foreach ($resource->parts()) {
3666: my $dateStatus = $resource->getDateStatus($_);
3667: my $completionStatus = $resource->getCompletionStatus($_);
3668:
1.70 bowersj2 3669: or
3670:
3671: my $status = $resource->status($_);
3672:
1.51 bowersj2 3673: ... use it here ...
3674: }
3675:
1.174 albertel 3676: Which you use depends on exactly what you are looking for. The
3677: status() function has been optimized for the nav maps display and may
3678: not precisely match what you need elsewhere.
1.101 bowersj2 3679:
1.174 albertel 3680: The symbolic constants shown below can be accessed through the
3681: resource object: C<$res->OPEN>.
1.101 bowersj2 3682:
1.51 bowersj2 3683: =over 4
3684:
1.174 albertel 3685: =item * B<getDateStatus>($part):
3686:
3687: ($part defaults to 0). A convenience function that returns a symbolic
3688: constant telling you about the date status of the part. The possible
3689: return values are:
1.51 bowersj2 3690:
3691: =back
3692:
3693: B<Date Codes>
3694:
3695: =over 4
3696:
1.174 albertel 3697: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
3698:
3699: The problem will be opened later.
3700:
3701: =item * B<OPEN>:
3702:
3703: Open and not yet due.
3704:
1.51 bowersj2 3705:
1.174 albertel 3706: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
1.51 bowersj2 3707:
1.174 albertel 3708: The due date has passed, but the answer date has not yet arrived.
1.59 bowersj2 3709:
1.174 albertel 3710: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
1.54 bowersj2 3711:
1.174 albertel 3712: The due date has passed and there is no answer opening date set.
1.51 bowersj2 3713:
1.174 albertel 3714: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
1.51 bowersj2 3715:
1.174 albertel 3716: The answer date is here.
3717:
3718: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
3719:
3720: The information is unknown due to network failure.
1.51 bowersj2 3721:
3722: =back
3723:
3724: =cut
3725:
3726: # Apparently the compiler optimizes these into constants automatically
1.54 bowersj2 3727: sub OPEN_LATER { return 0; }
3728: sub OPEN { return 1; }
3729: sub PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER { return 2; }
3730: sub PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER { return 3; }
3731: sub ANSWER_OPEN { return 4; }
3732: sub NOTHING_SET { return 5; }
3733: sub NETWORK_FAILURE { return 100; }
3734:
3735: # getDateStatus gets the date status for a given problem part.
3736: # Because answer date, due date, and open date are fully independent
3737: # (i.e., it is perfectly possible to *only* have an answer date),
3738: # we have to completely cover the 3x3 maxtrix of (answer, due, open) x
3739: # (past, future, none given). This function handles this with a decision
3740: # tree. Read the comments to follow the decision tree.
1.51 bowersj2 3741:
3742: sub getDateStatus {
3743: my $self = shift;
3744: my $part = shift;
3745: $part = "0" if (!defined($part));
1.54 bowersj2 3746:
3747: # Always return network failure if there was one.
1.51 bowersj2 3748: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
3749:
3750: my $now = time();
3751:
1.53 bowersj2 3752: my $open = $self->opendate($part);
3753: my $due = $self->duedate($part);
3754: my $answer = $self->answerdate($part);
3755:
3756: if (!$open && !$due && !$answer) {
3757: # no data on the problem at all
3758: # should this be the same as "open later"? think multipart.
3759: return $self->NOTHING_SET;
3760: }
1.59 bowersj2 3761: if (!$open || $now < $open) {return $self->OPEN_LATER}
3762: if (!$due || $now < $due) {return $self->OPEN}
3763: if ($answer && $now < $answer) {return $self->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER}
3764: if ($answer) { return $self->ANSWER_OPEN; }
1.54 bowersj2 3765: return PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER;
1.51 bowersj2 3766: }
3767:
3768: =pod
3769:
3770: B<>
3771:
3772: =over 4
3773:
1.174 albertel 3774: =item * B<getCompletionStatus>($part):
1.51 bowersj2 3775:
1.174 albertel 3776: ($part defaults to 0.) A convenience function that returns a symbolic
3777: constant telling you about the completion status of the part, with the
3778: following possible results:
3779:
3780: =back
1.51 bowersj2 3781:
3782: B<Completion Codes>
3783:
3784: =over 4
3785:
1.174 albertel 3786: =item * B<NOT_ATTEMPTED>:
3787:
3788: Has not been attempted at all.
3789:
3790: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
3791:
3792: Attempted, but wrong by student.
1.51 bowersj2 3793:
1.174 albertel 3794: =item * B<INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
1.51 bowersj2 3795:
1.174 albertel 3796: Attempted, but wrong by instructor override.
1.51 bowersj2 3797:
1.174 albertel 3798: =item * B<CORRECT>:
1.51 bowersj2 3799:
1.174 albertel 3800: Correct or correct by instructor.
1.51 bowersj2 3801:
1.174 albertel 3802: =item * B<CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
1.51 bowersj2 3803:
1.174 albertel 3804: Correct by instructor override.
1.51 bowersj2 3805:
1.174 albertel 3806: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
3807:
3808: Excused. Not yet implemented.
3809:
3810: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
3811:
3812: Information not available due to network failure.
3813:
3814: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
3815:
3816: Attempted, and not yet graded.
1.69 bowersj2 3817:
1.51 bowersj2 3818: =back
3819:
3820: =cut
3821:
1.53 bowersj2 3822: sub NOT_ATTEMPTED { return 10; }
3823: sub INCORRECT { return 11; }
3824: sub INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 12; }
3825: sub CORRECT { return 13; }
3826: sub CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 14; }
3827: sub EXCUSED { return 15; }
1.69 bowersj2 3828: sub ATTEMPTED { return 16; }
1.51 bowersj2 3829:
3830: sub getCompletionStatus {
3831: my $self = shift;
3832: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
3833:
1.108 bowersj2 3834: my $status = $self->queryRestoreHash('solved', shift);
1.51 bowersj2 3835:
3836: # Left as seperate if statements in case we ever do more with this
3837: if ($status eq 'correct_by_student') {return $self->CORRECT;}
3838: if ($status eq 'correct_by_override') {return $self->CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
3839: if ($status eq 'incorrect_attempted') {return $self->INCORRECT; }
3840: if ($status eq 'incorrect_by_override') {return $self->INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
3841: if ($status eq 'excused') {return $self->EXCUSED; }
1.69 bowersj2 3842: if ($status eq 'ungraded_attempted') {return $self->ATTEMPTED; }
1.51 bowersj2 3843: return $self->NOT_ATTEMPTED;
1.108 bowersj2 3844: }
3845:
3846: sub queryRestoreHash {
3847: my $self = shift;
3848: my $hashentry = shift;
3849: my $part = shift;
1.185 bowersj2 3850: $part = "0" if (!defined($part) || $part eq '');
1.108 bowersj2 3851: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
3852:
3853: $self->getReturnHash();
3854:
3855: return $self->{RETURN_HASH}->{'resource.'.$part.'.'.$hashentry};
1.51 bowersj2 3856: }
3857:
3858: =pod
3859:
3860: B<Composite Status>
3861:
1.174 albertel 3862: Along with directly returning the date or completion status, the
3863: resource object includes a convenience function B<status>() that will
3864: combine the two status tidbits into one composite status that can
1.191 bowersj2 3865: represent the status of the resource as a whole. This method represents
3866: the concept of the thing we want to display to the user on the nav maps
3867: screen, which is a combination of completion and open status. The precise logic is
1.174 albertel 3868: documented in the comments of the status method. The following results
3869: may be returned, all available as methods on the resource object
1.185 bowersj2 3870: ($res->NETWORK_FAILURE): In addition to the return values that match
3871: the date or completion status, this function can return "ANSWER_SUBMITTED"
3872: if that problemstatus parameter value is set to No, suppressing the
3873: incorrect/correct feedback.
1.51 bowersj2 3874:
3875: =over 4
3876:
1.174 albertel 3877: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
3878:
3879: The network has failed and the information is not available.
1.51 bowersj2 3880:
1.174 albertel 3881: =item * B<NOTHING_SET>:
1.53 bowersj2 3882:
1.174 albertel 3883: No dates have been set for this problem (part) at all. (Because only
3884: certain parts of a multi-part problem may be assigned, this can not be
3885: collapsed into "open later", as we do not know a given part will EVER
3886: be opened. For single part, this is the same as "OPEN_LATER".)
1.51 bowersj2 3887:
1.174 albertel 3888: =item * B<CORRECT>:
1.51 bowersj2 3889:
1.174 albertel 3890: For any reason at all, the part is considered correct.
1.54 bowersj2 3891:
1.174 albertel 3892: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
1.51 bowersj2 3893:
1.174 albertel 3894: For any reason at all, the problem is excused.
1.51 bowersj2 3895:
1.174 albertel 3896: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
1.51 bowersj2 3897:
1.174 albertel 3898: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and no answer date is
3899: set.
1.51 bowersj2 3900:
1.174 albertel 3901: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
1.51 bowersj2 3902:
1.174 albertel 3903: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and an answer date in
3904: the future is set.
1.51 bowersj2 3905:
1.174 albertel 3906: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
3907:
3908: The problem is past due, not correct, and the answer is now available.
3909:
3910: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
3911:
3912: The problem is not yet open.
3913:
3914: =item * B<TRIES_LEFT>:
3915:
3916: The problem is open, has been tried, is not correct, but there are
3917: tries left.
3918:
3919: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
3920:
3921: The problem is open, and all tries have been used without getting the
3922: correct answer.
3923:
3924: =item * B<OPEN>:
3925:
3926: The item is open and not yet tried.
3927:
3928: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
3929:
3930: The problem has been attempted.
1.69 bowersj2 3931:
1.185 bowersj2 3932: =item * B<ANSWER_SUBMITTED>:
3933:
3934: An answer has been submitted, but the student should not see it.
3935:
1.51 bowersj2 3936: =back
3937:
3938: =cut
3939:
1.185 bowersj2 3940: sub TRIES_LEFT { return 20; }
3941: sub ANSWER_SUBMITTED { return 21; }
1.51 bowersj2 3942:
3943: sub status {
3944: my $self = shift;
3945: my $part = shift;
3946: if (!defined($part)) { $part = "0"; }
3947: my $completionStatus = $self->getCompletionStatus($part);
3948: my $dateStatus = $self->getDateStatus($part);
3949:
3950: # What we have is a two-dimensional matrix with 4 entries on one
3951: # dimension and 5 entries on the other, which we want to colorize,
1.54 bowersj2 3952: # plus network failure and "no date data at all".
1.51 bowersj2 3953:
1.222 bowersj2 3954: #if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
1.53 bowersj2 3955: if ($completionStatus == NETWORK_FAILURE) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
1.51 bowersj2 3956:
1.236 bowersj2 3957: my $suppressFeedback = $self->problemstatus($part) eq 'no';
3958: # If there's an answer date and we're past it, don't
3959: # suppress the feedback; student should know
3960: if ($self->answerdate($part) && $self->answerdate($part) < time()) {
3961: $suppressFeedback = 0;
3962: }
1.185 bowersj2 3963:
1.51 bowersj2 3964: # There are a few whole rows we can dispose of:
1.53 bowersj2 3965: if ($completionStatus == CORRECT ||
3966: $completionStatus == CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE ) {
1.185 bowersj2 3967: return $suppressFeedback? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : CORRECT;
1.69 bowersj2 3968: }
3969:
3970: if ($completionStatus == ATTEMPTED) {
3971: return ATTEMPTED;
1.53 bowersj2 3972: }
3973:
3974: # If it's EXCUSED, then return that no matter what
3975: if ($completionStatus == EXCUSED) {
3976: return EXCUSED;
1.51 bowersj2 3977: }
3978:
1.53 bowersj2 3979: if ($dateStatus == NOTHING_SET) {
3980: return NOTHING_SET;
1.51 bowersj2 3981: }
3982:
1.69 bowersj2 3983: # Now we're down to a 4 (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted)
3984: # by 4 matrix (date statuses).
1.51 bowersj2 3985:
1.54 bowersj2 3986: if ($dateStatus == PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER ||
1.59 bowersj2 3987: $dateStatus == PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER ) {
1.54 bowersj2 3988: return $dateStatus;
1.51 bowersj2 3989: }
3990:
1.53 bowersj2 3991: if ($dateStatus == ANSWER_OPEN) {
3992: return ANSWER_OPEN;
1.51 bowersj2 3993: }
3994:
3995: # Now: (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted) x
3996: # (open_later), (open)
3997:
1.53 bowersj2 3998: if ($dateStatus == OPEN_LATER) {
3999: return OPEN_LATER;
1.51 bowersj2 4000: }
4001:
4002: # If it's WRONG...
1.53 bowersj2 4003: if ($completionStatus == INCORRECT || $completionStatus == INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE) {
1.51 bowersj2 4004: # and there are TRIES LEFT:
1.79 bowersj2 4005: if ($self->tries($part) < $self->maxtries($part) || !$self->maxtries($part)) {
1.222 bowersj2 4006: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : TRIES_LEFT;
1.51 bowersj2 4007: }
1.185 bowersj2 4008: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : INCORRECT; # otherwise, return orange; student can't fix this
1.51 bowersj2 4009: }
4010:
4011: # Otherwise, it's untried and open
1.53 bowersj2 4012: return OPEN;
1.224 bowersj2 4013: }
4014:
4015: sub CLOSED { return 23; }
4016: sub ERROR { return 24; }
4017:
4018: =pod
4019:
4020: B<Simple Status>
4021:
4022: Convenience method B<simpleStatus> provides a "simple status" for the resource.
4023: "Simple status" corresponds to "which icon is shown on the
4024: Navmaps". There are six "simple" statuses:
4025:
4026: =over 4
4027:
4028: =item * B<CLOSED>: The problem is currently closed. (No icon shown.)
4029:
4030: =item * B<OPEN>: The problem is open and unattempted.
4031:
4032: =item * B<CORRECT>: The problem is correct for any reason.
4033:
4034: =item * B<INCORRECT>: The problem is incorrect and can still be
4035: completed successfully.
4036:
4037: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>: The problem has been attempted, but the student
4038: does not know if they are correct. (The ellipsis icon.)
4039:
4040: =item * B<ERROR>: There is an error retrieving information about this
4041: problem.
4042:
4043: =back
4044:
4045: =cut
4046:
4047: # This hash maps the composite status to this simple status, and
4048: # can be used directly, if you like
4049: my %compositeToSimple =
4050: (
4051: NETWORK_FAILURE() => ERROR,
4052: NOTHING_SET() => CLOSED,
4053: CORRECT() => CORRECT,
4054: EXCUSED() => CORRECT,
4055: PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER() => INCORRECT,
4056: PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER() => INCORRECT,
4057: ANSWER_OPEN() => INCORRECT,
4058: OPEN_LATER() => CLOSED,
4059: TRIES_LEFT() => OPEN,
4060: INCORRECT() => INCORRECT,
4061: OPEN() => OPEN,
4062: ATTEMPTED() => ATTEMPTED,
4063: ANSWER_SUBMITTED() => ATTEMPTED
4064: );
4065:
4066: sub simpleStatus {
4067: my $self = shift;
4068: my $part = shift;
4069: my $status = $self->status($part);
4070: return $compositeToSimple{$status};
1.225 bowersj2 4071: }
4072:
4073: =pod
4074:
4075: B<simpleStatusCount> will return an array reference containing, in
4076: this order, the number of OPEN, CLOSED, CORRECT, INCORRECT, ATTEMPTED,
4077: and ERROR parts the given problem has.
4078:
4079: =cut
4080:
4081: # This maps the status to the slot we want to increment
4082: my %statusToSlotMap =
4083: (
4084: OPEN() => 0,
4085: CLOSED() => 1,
4086: CORRECT() => 2,
4087: INCORRECT() => 3,
4088: ATTEMPTED() => 4,
4089: ERROR() => 5
4090: );
4091:
4092: sub statusToSlot { return $statusToSlotMap{shift()}; }
4093:
4094: sub simpleStatusCount {
4095: my $self = shift;
4096:
4097: my @counts = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4098: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4099: $counts[$statusToSlotMap{$self->simpleStatus($part)}]++;
4100: }
4101:
4102: return \@counts;
1.191 bowersj2 4103: }
4104:
4105: =pod
4106:
4107: B<Completable>
4108:
4109: The completable method represents the concept of I<whether the student can
4110: currently do the problem>. If the student can do the problem, which means
4111: that it is open, there are tries left, and if the problem is manually graded
4112: or the grade is suppressed via problemstatus, the student has not tried it
4113: yet, then the method returns 1. Otherwise, it returns 0, to indicate that
4114: either the student has tried it and there is no feedback, or that for
4115: some reason it is no longer completable (not open yet, successfully completed,
4116: out of tries, etc.). As an example, this is used as the filter for the
4117: "Uncompleted Homework" option for the nav maps.
4118:
4119: If this does not quite meet your needs, do not fiddle with it (unless you are
4120: fixing it to better match the student's conception of "completable" because
4121: it's broken somehow)... make a new method.
4122:
4123: =cut
4124:
4125: sub completable {
4126: my $self = shift;
4127: if (!$self->is_problem()) { return 0; }
4128: my $partCount = $self->countParts();
4129:
4130: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4131: if ($part eq '0' && $partCount != 1) { next; }
4132: my $status = $self->status($part);
4133: # "If any of the parts are open, or have tries left (implies open),
4134: # and it is not "attempted" (manually graded problem), it is
4135: # not "complete"
1.216 bowersj2 4136: if ($self->getCompletionStatus($part) == ATTEMPTED() ||
4137: $status == ANSWER_SUBMITTED() ) {
4138: # did this part already, as well as we can
4139: next;
4140: }
4141: if ($status == OPEN() || $status == TRIES_LEFT()) {
4142: return 1;
4143: }
1.191 bowersj2 4144: }
4145:
4146: # If all the parts were complete, so was this problem.
1.216 bowersj2 4147: return 0;
1.51 bowersj2 4148: }
4149:
4150: =pod
4151:
4152: =head2 Resource/Nav Map Navigation
4153:
4154: =over 4
4155:
1.174 albertel 4156: =item * B<getNext>():
4157:
4158: Retreive an array of the possible next resources after this
4159: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
4160:
4161: =item * B<getPrevious>():
1.85 bowersj2 4162:
1.174 albertel 4163: Retreive an array of the possible previous resources from this
4164: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
1.51 bowersj2 4165:
4166: =cut
4167:
4168: sub getNext {
4169: my $self = shift;
4170: my @branches;
4171: my $to = $self->to();
1.85 bowersj2 4172: foreach my $branch ( split(/,/, $to) ) {
1.51 bowersj2 4173: my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
4174: my $next = $choice->goesto();
4175: $next = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($next);
4176:
1.131 bowersj2 4177: push @branches, $next;
1.85 bowersj2 4178: }
4179: return \@branches;
4180: }
4181:
4182: sub getPrevious {
4183: my $self = shift;
4184: my @branches;
4185: my $from = $self->from();
4186: foreach my $branch ( split /,/, $from) {
4187: my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
4188: my $prev = $choice->comesfrom();
4189: $prev = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($prev);
4190:
1.131 bowersj2 4191: push @branches, $prev;
1.51 bowersj2 4192: }
4193: return \@branches;
1.131 bowersj2 4194: }
4195:
4196: sub browsePriv {
4197: my $self = shift;
4198: if (defined($self->{BROWSE_PRIV})) {
4199: return $self->{BROWSE_PRIV};
4200: }
4201:
4202: $self->{BROWSE_PRIV} = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre', $self->src());
1.51 bowersj2 4203: }
4204:
4205: =pod
1.2 www 4206:
1.51 bowersj2 4207: =back
1.2 www 4208:
1.51 bowersj2 4209: =cut
1.2 www 4210:
1.51 bowersj2 4211: 1;
1.2 www 4212:
1.51 bowersj2 4213: __END__
1.2 www 4214:
4215:
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