File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / lonprintout.pm
Revision 1.705: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Dec 10 04:52:30 2024 UTC (2 weeks, 1 day ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Change in args that can be passed to navmap->new(). Third arg is now
  user's section. Supports case where a navmap object is instantiated for a
  specific user (who may be in a different section).

# The LearningOnline Network
# Printout
#
# $Id: lonprintout.pm,v 1.705 2024/12/10 04:52:30 raeburn Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
#
package Apache::lonprintout;
use strict;
use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
use Apache::lonxml;
use Apache::lonnet;
use Apache::loncommon;
use Apache::inputtags;
use Apache::grades;
use Apache::edit;
use Apache::File();
use Apache::lonnavmaps;
use Apache::admannotations;
use Apache::lonenc;
use Apache::entities;
use Apache::londefdef;
# use Apache::structurelags;	# for language management.

use File::Basename;

use HTTP::Response;
use LONCAPA::map();
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Carp;
use LONCAPA;


my %perm;
my %parmhash;
my $resources_printed;

# Global variables that describe errors in ssi calls detected  by ssi_with_retries.
#

my $ssi_error;			# True if there was an ssi error.
my $ssi_last_error_resource;	# The resource URI that could not be fetched.
my $ssi_last_error;		# The error text from the server. (e.g. 500 Server timed out).

#
#  Our ssi max retry count.
#

my $ssi_retry_count = 5;	# Some arbitrary value.


#  Font size:

my $font_size = 'normalsize';	# Default is normalsize...

#----------------------------  Helper helpers. -------------------------

##
# Filter function to determine if a resource is a printable sequence.
#
# @param $res -Resource to check.
#
# @return 1 - printable and a resource
#         0 - either notm a sequence or not printable.
#
sub printable_sequence {
    my $res = shift;

    # Non-sequences are not listed:

    if (!$res->is_sequence()) {
	return 0;
    }

    # Person with pav or pfo can always print:

    if ($perm{'pav'} || $perm{'pfo'}) {
	return 1;
    }

    if ($res->is_sequence()) {
	my $symb = $res->symb();
	my $navmap   = $res->{NAV_MAP};

	# Find the first resource in the map:

	my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator($res, undef, undef, 1, 1);
	my $first    = $iterator->next();

	while (1) {
	    if ($first == $iterator->END_ITERATOR) { last; }
	    if (ref($first) && ! $first->is_sequence()) {last; }
	    $first = $iterator->next();
	}


	# Might be an empty map:

	if (!ref($first)) {
	    return 0;
	}
	my $partsref = $first->parts();
	my @parts    = @$partsref;
	my ($open, $close) = $navmap->map_printdates($first, $parts[0]);
	return &printable($open, $close);
    }
    return 0;
}

# BZ5209:
#    Create the states needed to run the helper for incomplete problems from
#    the current folder for selected students.
#    This includes:
#    -  A resource selector limited to problems (incompleteness must be
#       calculated on a student per student basis.
#    -  A student selector.
#    -  Tie in to the FORMAT of the print job.
#
# States:
#   CHOOSE_INCOMPLETE_PEOPLE_SEQ      - Resource selection.
#   CHOOSE_STUDENTS_INCOMPLETE        - Student selection.
#   CHOOSE_STUDENTS_INCOMPLETE_FORMAT - Format selection
# Parameters:
#    helper - the helper which already contains info about the current folder we can
#             purloin.
#    map    - the map for which incomplete problems are to be printed
#    nocurrloc - True if printout called from icon/link in Tools in /adm/navmaps
# Return:
#     XML that can be parsed by the helper to drive the state machine.
#
sub create_incomplete_folder_selstud_helper {
    my ($helper, $map, $nocurrloc)  = @_;


    my $symbFilter = '$res->shown_symb()';
    my $selFilter   = '$res->is_problem()';


    my $resource_chooser = &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_INCOMPLETE_PEOPLE_SEQ',
						      'Select problem(s) to print',
						      'multichoice="1" toponly="1" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1" nocurrloc="'.$nocurrloc.'"',
						      'RESOURCES',
						      'CHOOSE_STUDENTS_INCOMPLETE',
						      $map,
						      $selFilter,
						      '',
						      $symbFilter,
						      '');

    my $student_chooser = &generate_student_chooser('CHOOSE_STUDENTS_INCOMPLETE',
						 'student_sort',
						 'STUDENTS',
						 'CHOOSE_STUDENTS_INCOMPLETE_FORMAT');

    my $format_chooser = &generate_format_selector($helper,
						'Format of the print job',
						'CHOOSE_STUDENTS_INCOMPLETE_FORMAT'); # end state.

    return $resource_chooser . $student_chooser . $format_chooser;
}


# BZ 5209
#     Create the states needed to run the helper for incomplete problems from
#     the current folder for selected students.
#     This includes:
#     - A resource selector limited to problems.  (incompleteness must be calculated
#       on a student per student basis.
#     - A student selector.
#     - Tie in to format for the print job.
# States:
#    INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_RESOURCES - Resource selector.
#    INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_STUDENTS  - Student selector.
#    INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_FORMAT    - Format selection.
#
# Parameters:
#   helper   - Helper we are creating states for.
# Returns:
#   Text that can be parsed by the helper.
#

sub create_incomplete_course_helper {
    my $helper = shift;

    my $filter = '$res->is_problem() || $res->contains_problem() || $res->is_sequence() || $res->is_practice())';
    my $symbfilter = '$res->shown_symb()';

    my $resource_chooser = &generate_resource_chooser('INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_RESOURCES',
						      'Select problem(s) to print',
						      'multichoice = "1" suppressEmptySequences="0" addstatus="1" closeallpagtes="1" modallink="1"',
						      'RESOURCES',
						      'INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_STUDENTS',
						      '',
						      $filter,
						      '',
						      $symbfilter,
						      '');

    my $people_chooser  = &generate_student_chooser('INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_STUDENTS',
						    'student_sort',
						    'STUDENTS',
						    'INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_FORMAT');

    my $format = &generate_format_selector($helper,
					   'Format of the print job',
					   'INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_FORMAT'); # end state.

    return $resource_chooser . $people_chooser . $format;


}

# BZ5209
#   Creates the states needed to run the print helper for a student
#   that wants to print his incomplete problems from the current folder.
# Parameters:
#   $helper - helper we are generating states for.
#   $map    - The map for which the student wants incomplete problems.
#   $nocurrloc - True if printout called from icon/link in Tools in /adm/navmaps
# Returns:
#   XML that defines the helper states being created.
#
# States:
#   CHOOSE_INCOMPLETE_SEQ  - Resource selector.
#
sub create_incomplete_folder_helper {
    my ($helper, $map, $nocurrloc) = @_;

    my $filter    = '$res->is_problem()';
    $filter      .= ' && $res->resprintable() ';
    $filter      .= ' && $res->is_incomplete() ';

    my $symfilter = '$res->shown_symb()';

    my $resource_chooser = &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_INCOMPLETE_SEQ',
						      'Select problem(s) to print',
						      'multichoice="1", toponly ="1", addstatus="1", closeallpages="1" modallink="1" nocurrloc="'.$nocurrloc.'"',
						      'RESOURCES',
						      'PAGESIZE',
						      $map,
						      $filter, '',
						      $symfilter,
						      '');

    return $resource_chooser;
}


#  Returns the text neded for a student chooser.
#  that text must still be parsed by the helper xml parser.
# Parameters:
#   this_state   - State name of the chooser.
#   sort_choice  - variable to hold the sorting choice.
#   variable     - Name of variable to hold students.
#   next_state   - State after chooser.


sub generate_student_chooser {
    my ($this_state,
	$sort_choice,
	$variable,
	$next_state) = @_;
    my $result = <<CHOOSE_STUDENTS;
  <state name="$this_state" title="Select Students and Resources">
      <message><b>Select sorting order of printout</b> </message>

    <choices variable="$sort_choice">
      <choice computer='0'>Sort by section then student</choice>
      <choice computer='1'>Sort by students across sections.</choice>
    </choices>

      <message><br /><hr /><br /> </message>
      <student multichoice='1'
               variable="$variable" 
               nextstate="$next_state" 
               coursepersonnel="1" />
  </state>

CHOOSE_STUDENTS

  return $result;
}

# Generate the text needed for a resource chooser given the top level of
# the sequence/page
#
# Parameters:
#     this_state    - State name of the chooser.
#     prompt_text   - Text to use to prompt user.
#     resource_options - Resource tag options e.g.
#                        "multichoice='1', toponly='1', addstatus='1',
#                         modallink='1'"
#                     that control the selection and appearance of the
#                     resource selector.
#     variable      - Name of the variable to hold the choice
#     next_state    - Name of the next state the helper should transition
#                     to
#     top_url       - Top level URL within which to make the selector.
#                     If empty the top level sequence is shown.
#     filter        - How to filter the resources.
#     value_func    - <valuefunc> function.
#     choice_func   - If not empty generates a <choicefunc> with this function.
#     start_new_option
#                   - Fragment appended after valuefunc.
#
#
sub generate_resource_chooser {
    my ($this_state,
	$prompt_text,
	$resource_options,
	$variable,
	$next_state,
	$top_url,
	$filter,
	$choice_func,
	$value_func,
	$start_new_option)  = @_;

    my $result = <<CHOOSE_RESOURCES;
<state name="$this_state" title="$prompt_text">
    <resource variable="$variable" $resource_options
              closeallpages="1">
      <nextstate>$next_state</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return $filter;</filterfunc>
CHOOSE_RESOURCES
    if ($choice_func ne '') {
	$result .= "<choicefunc>return $choice_func;</choicefunc>";
    }
    if ($top_url ne '') {
	$result .=  "<mapurl>$top_url</mapurl>";
    }
    $result .= <<CHOOSE_RESOURCES;
      <valuefunc>return $value_func;</valuefunc>
      $start_new_option
      </resource>
    </state>
CHOOSE_RESOURCES
    return $result;
}
#
#   Generate the helper XML for a code choice helper dialog:
#
# Paramters:
#   $helper       - Reference to the helper.
#   $state        - Name of the state for the chooser.
#   $next_state   - Name fo the state to follow the chooser.
#   $bubble_types - Populates the bubble sheet type dropt down.
#   $code_selections - Provides set of code choices that have been used
#   $saved_codes  - Provides the list of saved codes.
#
# Returns;
#   The Xml of the code chooser.
#
sub generate_code_selector {
    my ($helper,
	$state,
	$next_state,
	$bubble_types,
	$code_selections,
	$saved_codes) = @_;	# Unpack the parameters.

    my $result = <<CHOOSE_ANON1;
  <state name="$state" title="Specify CODEd Assignments">
    <nextstate>$next_state</nextstate>
    <message><h4>Fill out one of the forms below</h4></message>
    <message><br /><hr /> <br /></message>
    <message><h3>Generate new CODEd Assignments</h3></message>
    <message><table><tr><td><b>Number of CODEd assignments to print:</b></td><td></message>
    <string variable="NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL" maxlength="5" size="5"  noproceed="1">
       <validator>
	if (((\$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'}+0) < 1) &&
	    !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'REUSE_OLD_CODES'}                &&
            !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'}                    &&
	    !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'CODE_SELECTED_FROM_LIST'} ) {

	    return "You need to specify the number of assignments to print";
	}
        if (((\$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'}+0) >= 1)  &&
             (\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'} ne '') ) {
            return 'Specifying number of codes to print and a specific code is not compatible';
        }
	return undef;
       </validator>
    </string>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
    <message><b>Names to save the CODEs under for later:</b></message>
    <message></td><td></message>
    <string variable="ANON_CODE_STORAGE_NAME" maxlength="50" size="20" />
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
    <message><b>Bubblesheet type:</b></message>
    <message></td><td></message>
    <dropdown variable="CODE_OPTION" multichoice="0" allowempty="0">
    $bubble_types
    </dropdown>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td></message>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></table></message>
    <message><br /><hr /><h3>Print a Specific CODE </h3><br /><table></message>
    <message><tr><td><b>Enter a CODE to print:</b></td><td></message>
    <string variable="SINGLE_CODE" size="10">
        <validator>
	   if(!\$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'}           &&
	      !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'REUSE_OLD_CODES'}                 &&
	      !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'CODE_SELECTED_FROM_LIST'}) {
	      return &Apache::lonprintout::is_code_valid(\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'},
						      \$helper->{'VARS'}{'CODE_OPTION'});
	  } elsif (\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'} ne ''){
	      return 'Specifying a code name is incompatible with specifying number of codes.';
	   } else {
	       return undef;	# Other forces control us.
	   }
        </validator>
    </string>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
        $code_selections
    <message></td></tr></table></message>
    <message><hr /><h3>Reprint a Set of Saved CODEs</h3><table><tr><td></message>
    <message><b>Select saved CODEs:</b></message>
    <message></td><td></message>
    <dropdown variable="REUSE_OLD_CODES">
        $saved_codes
    </dropdown>
    <message></td></tr></table></message>
  </state>
CHOOSE_ANON1

   return $result;
}

sub generate_common_choosers {
    my ($r,$helper,$map,$url,$isProblem,$symbFilter,$start_new_option) = @_;

    my $randomly_ordered_warning =
        &get_randomly_ordered_warning($helper, $map);

    # code for a few states used for printout launched from both
    # /adm/navmaps and from a resource by a privileged user:
    #   - To allow resources to be selected for printing.
    #   - To determine pagination between assignments.
    #   - To determine how many assignments should be bundled into a single PDF.

    my $resource_selector= &generate_resource_chooser('SELECT_PROBLEMS',
                                                      'Select resources to print',
                                                      'multichoice="1" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1" suppressNavmap="1"',
                                                      'RESOURCES',
                                                      'PRINT_FORMATTING',
                                                      $map,
                                                      $isProblem, '', $symbFilter,
                                                      $start_new_option);
    $resource_selector .=  &generate_format_selector($helper,
                                                     'How should results be printed?',
                                                     'PRINT_FORMATTING').
                           &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_STUDENTS_PAGE',
                                                      'Select Problem(s) to print',
                                                      "multichoice='1' addstatus='1' closeallpages ='1' modallink='1'",
                                                      'RESOURCES',
                                                      'PRINT_FORMATTING',
                                                      $url,
                                                      $isProblem, '',  $symbFilter,
                                                      $start_new_option);

# Generate student choosers.

    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper',
                              &generate_student_chooser('CHOOSE_TGT_STUDENTS_PAGE',
                                                        'student_sort',
                                                        'STUDENTS',
                                                        'CHOOSE_STUDENTS_PAGE'));
    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper',
                              &generate_student_chooser('CHOOSE_STUDENTS',
                                                        'student_sort',
                                                        'STUDENTS',
                                                        'SELECT_PROBLEMS'));
    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $resource_selector);

    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
    my @names=&Apache::lonnet::getkeys('CODEs',$cdom,$cnum);
    my $namechoice='<choice></choice>';
    foreach my $name (sort {uc($a) cmp uc($b)} @names) {
        if ($name =~ /^error: 2 /) { next; }
        if ($name =~ /^type\0/) { next; }
        $namechoice.='<choice computer="'.$name.'">'.$name.'</choice>';
    }

    my %code_values;
    my %codes_to_print;
    foreach my $key (@names) {
        %code_values = &Apache::grades::get_codes($key, $cdom, $cnum);
        foreach my $key (keys(%code_values)) {
            $codes_to_print{$key} = 1;
        }
    }

    my $code_selection;
    foreach my $code (sort {uc($a) cmp uc($b)} (keys(%codes_to_print))) {
        my $choice  = $code;
        if ($code =~ /^[A-Z]+$/) { # Alpha code
            $choice = &letters_to_num($code);
        }
        push(@{$helper->{DATA}{ALL_CODE_CHOICES}},[$code,$choice]);
    }
    if (%codes_to_print) {
        $code_selection .='
        <message><b>Choose single CODE from list:</b></message>
        <message></td><td></message>
            <dropdown variable="CODE_SELECTED_FROM_LIST" multichoice="0" allowempty="0">
              <choice></choice>
              <exec>
                 push(@{$state->{CHOICES}},@{$helper->{DATA}{ALL_CODE_CHOICES}});
              </exec>
            </dropdown>
        <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
        '.$/;
    }

    my @lines = &Apache::lonnet::get_scantronformat_file();
    my $codechoice='';
    foreach my $line (@lines) {
        next if (($line =~ /^\#/) || ($line eq ''));
        my ($name,$description,$code_type,$code_length)=
            (split(/:/,$line))[0,1,2,4];
        if ($code_length > 0 &&
            $code_type =~/^(letter|number|-1)/) {
            $codechoice.='<choice computer="'.$name.'">'.$description.'</choice>';
        }
    }
    if ($codechoice eq '') {
        $codechoice='<choice computer="default">Default</choice>';
    }
    my $anon1 = &generate_code_selector($helper,
                                        'CHOOSE_ANON1',
                                        'SELECT_PROBLEMS',
                                        $codechoice,
                                        $code_selection,
                                        $namechoice) . $resource_selector;

    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper',$anon1);

    my $anon_page = &generate_code_selector($helper,
                                            'CHOOSE_ANON1_PAGE',
                                            'SELECT_PROBLEMS_PAGE',
                                            $codechoice,
                                            $code_selection,
                                            $namechoice) .
                    &generate_resource_chooser('SELECT_PROBLEMS_PAGE',
                                               'Select Problem(s) to print',
                                               "multichoice='1' addstatus='1' closeallpages ='1' modallink='1'",
                                               'RESOURCES',
                                               'PRINT_FORMATTING',
                                               $url,
                                               $isProblem, '',  $symbFilter,
                                               $start_new_option);
    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $anon_page);
    return ($randomly_ordered_warning,$codechoice,$code_selection,$namechoice);
}

#  Returns the XML for choosing how assignments are to be formatted
#  that text must still be parsed by the helper xml parser.
# Parameters: 3 (required)

#   helper       - The helper; $helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'} used
#                  to check if splitting PDFs by section can be offered.
#   title        - Title for the current state.
#   this_state   - State name of the chooser.

sub generate_format_selector {
    my ($helper,$title,$this_state) = @_;
    my $secpdfoption;
    unless (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'} eq 'problems_for_anon')     ||
            ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'} eq 'problems_for_anon_page') ||
            ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'} eq 'resources_for_anon') ||
            ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'} eq 'select_sequences_problems_for_anon') ||
            ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'} eq 'select_sequences_resources_for_anon')) {
        $secpdfoption =  '<choice computer="sections">Each PDF contains exactly one section</choice>';
    }
    return <<RESOURCE_SELECTOR;
    <state name="$this_state" title="$title">
    <message><br /><big><i><b>How should the results be printed?</b></i></big><br /></message>
    <choices variable="EMPTY_PAGES">
      <choice computer='0'>Start each student\'s assignment on a new page/column (add a pagefeed after each assignment)</choice>
      <choice computer='1'>Add one empty page/column after each student\'s assignment</choice>
      <choice computer='2'>Add two empty pages/column after each student\'s assignment</choice>
      <choice computer='3'>Add three empty pages/column after each student\'s assignment</choice>
    </choices>
    <nextstate>PAGESIZE</nextstate>
    <message><hr width='33%' /><b>How do you want assignments split into PDF files? </b></message>
    <choices variable="SPLIT_PDFS">
       <choice computer="all">All assignments in a single PDF file</choice>
       $secpdfoption
       <choice computer="oneper">Each PDF contains exactly one assignment</choice>
       <choice computer="usenumber" relatedvalue="NUMBER_TO_PRINT">
            Specify the number of assignments per PDF:</choice>
    </choices>
    </state>
RESOURCE_SELECTOR
}

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Computes an open and close date from a list of open/close dates for a resource's
# parts.
#
# @param \@opens - reference to an array of open dates.
# @param \@closes - reference to an array of close dates.
#
# @return ($open, $close)
#
# @note If open/close dates are not defined they will be returned as undef
# @note It is possible for there to be no overlap in which case -1,-1
#       will be returned.
# @note The algorithm used is to take the latest open date and the earliest end date.
#
sub compute_open_window {
    my ($opensref, $closesref) = @_;

    my @opens   = @$opensref;
    my @closes  = @$closesref;

    # latest open date:
    my $latest_open;

    foreach my $open (@opens) {
	if (!defined($latest_open) || ($open > $latest_open)) {
	    $latest_open = $open;
	}
    }
    # Earliest close:

    my $earliest_close;
    foreach my $close (@closes) {
	if (!defined($earliest_close) || ($close < $earliest_close)) {
	    $earliest_close = $close;
	}
    }

    # If no overlap...both are -1 as promised.

    if (($earliest_close ne '') && ($latest_open ne '')
	 && ($earliest_close < $latest_open)) {
	$latest_open  = -1;
	$earliest_close = -1;
    }

    return ($latest_open, $earliest_close);

}

##
#  Determines if 'now' is within the set of printable dates.
#
#  @param $open_date - Starting date/timestamp.
#  @param $close_date - Ending date/timestamp.
#
#  @return 0 - Not open.
#  @return 1 - open.
#
sub printable {
    my ($open_date, $close_date) = @_;


    my $now = time();

    # Have to do a bit of fancy footwork around undefined open/close dates:

    if ($open_date && ($open_date > $now)) {
	return 0;
    }

    if ($close_date && ($close_date < $now)) {
	return 0;
    }

    return 1;

}

##
# Returns the innermost print start/print end dates for a resource.
# This is done by looking at the start/end dates for its parts and choosing
# the intersection of those dates.
#
# @param res - lonnvamaps::resource object that represents the resource.
#
# @return (opendate, closedate)
#
# @note If open/close dates are not defined they will be returned as undef
# @note It is possible for there to be no overlap in which case -1,-1
#       will be returned.
# @note The algorithm used is to take the latest open date and the earliest end date.
#       For consistency with &printable() in lonnavmaps.pm determination of start
#       date for printing checks printstartdate param first, then, if not set,
#       opendate param, then, if not set, contentopen param.

sub get_print_dates {
    my $res = shift;
    my $partsref = $res->parts();
    my @parts;
    if (ref($partsref) eq 'ARRAY') {
        @parts   = @{$partsref};
    }
    my $open_date;
    my $close_date;
    my @open_dates;
    my @close_dates;


    if (@parts) {
	foreach my $part (@parts) {
	    my $partopen  = $res->parmval('printstartdate', $part);
	    my $partclose = $res->parmval('printenddate',  $part);
            if (!$partopen) {
                $partopen = $res->parmval('opendate',$part);
            }
            if (!$partopen) {
                $partopen = $res->parmval('contentopen',$part);
            }
            if ($partopen) {
                push(@open_dates, $partopen);
            }
            if ($partclose) {
                push(@close_dates, $partclose);
            }
	    push(@open_dates, $partopen);
	    push(@close_dates, $partclose);
	}
    }

    ($open_date, $close_date)  = &compute_open_window(\@open_dates, \@close_dates);

    return ($open_date, $close_date);
}

##
# Get the dates for which a course says a resource can be printed.  This is like
# get_print_dates but namvaps::course_print_dates are gotten...and not converted
# to times either.
#
# @param $res - Reference to a resource hash from lonnavmaps::resource.
#
# @return (opendate, closedate)
#
sub course_print_dates {
    my $res = shift;
    my $partsref = $res->parts();
    my @parts    = @$partsref;
    my $open_date;
    my $close_date;
    my @open_dates;
    my @close_dates;
    my $navmap = $res->{NAV_MAP}; # Slightly OO dirty.

    # Don't bother looping over undefined or empty parts array;

    if (@parts) {
	foreach my $part (@parts) {
	    my ($partopen, $partclose) = $navmap->course_printdates($res, $part);
	    push(@open_dates, $partopen);
	    push(@close_dates, $partclose);
	}
	($open_date, $close_date) = &compute_open_window(\@open_dates, \@close_dates);
    }
    return ($open_date, $close_date);
}
##
# Same as above but for the enclosing map:
#
sub map_print_dates {
    my $res = shift;
    my $partsref = $res->parts();
    my @parts    = @$partsref;
    my $open_date;
    my $close_date;
    my @open_dates;
    my @close_dates;
    my $navmap = $res->{NAV_MAP}; # slightly OO dirty.


    # Don't bother looping over undefined or empty parts array;

    if (@parts) {
	foreach my $part (@parts) {
	    my ($partopen, $partclose) = $navmap->map_printdates($res, $part);
	    push(@open_dates, $partopen);
	    push(@close_dates, $partclose);
	}
	($open_date, $close_date) = &compute_open_window(\@open_dates, \@close_dates);
    }
    return ($open_date, $close_date);
}

# Determine if a resource is incomplete given the map:
# Parameters:
#   $username - Name of user for whom we are checking.
#   $domain   - Domain of user we are checking.
#   $section  - Section for user for whom we are checking.
#   $map - map name.
# Returns:
#     0 - map is not incomplete.
#     1 - map is incomplete.
#
sub incomplete {
    my ($username, $domain, $section, $map) = @_;


    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($username, $domain, $section);


    if (defined($navmap)) {
	my $res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
	my $result = $res->is_incomplete();
	return $result;
    } else {
	return 1;
    }
}
#
#  When printing for students, the resources and order of the
#  resources may need to be altered if there are folders with
#  random selectiopn or random ordering (or both) enabled.
#  This sub computes the set of resources to print for a student
#  modified both by random ordering and selection and filtered
#  to only those that are in the original set selected to be printed.
#
# Parameters:
#   $map - The URL of the folder being printed.
#          Used to determine which startResource and finishResource
#          to use when using the navmap's getIterator method.
#   $seq   - The original set of resources to print.
#            (really an array of resource names (array of symb's).
#   $who   - Student/domain for whome the sequence will be generated.
#   $code  - CODE being printed when printing Problems/Resources
#            from folder for CODEd assignments
#   $nohidemap - If true, parameter in map for hiddenresource will be
#                ignored.  The user calling the routine should have
#                both the pav and vgr privileges if this is set to true).
#
# Implicit inputs:
#   $
# Returns:
#   reference to an array of resources that can be passed to
#   print_resources.
#
sub master_seq_to_person_seq {
    my ($map, $seq, $who, $code, $nohidemap) = @_;


    my ($username, $userdomain, $usersection) = split(/:/, $who);

    # Toss the sequence up into a hash so that we have O(1) lookup time.
    # on the items that come out of the user's list of resources.
    #

    my %seq_hash = map {$_  => 1} @$seq;
    my @output_seq;

    my $unhidden;
    if ($nohidemap) {
        $unhidden = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($map);
    }

    my $navmap           = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($username, $userdomain,
                                                           $usersection, $code, $unhidden);
    my ($start,$finish);

    if ($map) {
        my $mapres = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
        if ($mapres->is_map()) {
            $start = $mapres->map_start();
            $finish = $mapres->map_finish();
        }
    }
    unless ($start && $finish) {
        $start = $navmap->firstResource();
        $finish = $navmap->finishResource();
    }

    my $iterator         = $navmap->getIterator($start,$finish,{},1);

    #  Iterate on the resource..select the items that are randomly selected
    #  and that are in the seq_hash.  Presumably the iterator will take care
    #  of the random ordering part of the deal.
    #
    my $curres;
    while ($curres = $iterator->next()) {
	#
	#  Only process resources..that are not removed by randomout...
	#  and are selected for printint as well.
	#
        if (ref($curres) && ! $curres->randomout()) {
            my $currsymb = $curres->symb();
            if (exists($seq_hash{$currsymb})) {
                push(@output_seq, $currsymb);
	    }
	}
    }

    return \@output_seq;		# for now.

}


# Fetch the contents of a resource, uninterpreted.
# This is used here to fetch a latex file to be included
# verbatim into the printout<
# NOTE: Ask Guy if there is a lonnet function similar to this?
#
# Parameters:
#   URL of the file
#
sub fetch_raw_resource {
    my ($url) = @_;

    my $filename  = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation("", $url);
    my $contents  = &Apache::lonnet::getfile($filename);

    if ($contents == -1) {
	return "File open failed for $filename";      # This will bomb the print.
    }
    return $contents;


}

#  Fetch the annotations associated with a URL and
#  put a centered 'annotations:' title.
#  This is all suppressed if the annotations are empty.
#
sub annotate {
    my ($symb) = @_;

    my $annotation_text = &Apache::loncommon::get_annotation($symb, 1);


    my $result = "";

    if (length($annotation_text) > 0) {
	$result .= '\\hspace*{\\fill} \\\\[\\baselineskip] \textbf{Annotations:} \\\\ ';
	$result .= "\n";
	$result .= &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($annotation_text,"");	# Escape latex.
	$result .= "\n\n";
    }
    return $result;
}

#
#   Set a global document font size:
#   This is done by replacing \begin{document}
#   with \begin{document}{\some-font-directive
#   and \end{document} with
#   }\end{document
#
sub set_font_size {

    my ($text) = @_;

    # There appear to be cases where the font directive is empty.. in which
    # case the first substitution would insert a spurious \ oh happy day.
    # as this has been the cause of much mystery and hair pulling _sigh_

    if ($font_size ne '') {

	$text =~ s/\\begin\{document}/\\begin{document}{\\$font_size/;
        $text =~ s/\\end\{document}/}\\end{document}/;

    }
    return $text;


}

# include_pdf - PDF files are included into the
# output as follows:
#  - The PDF, if necessary, is replicated.
#  - The PDF is added to the list of files to convert to postscript (along with the images).
#  - The LaTeX is added to include the final converted postscript in the file as an included
#    job.  The assumption is that the includepsheader.ps header will be included.
#
# Parameters:
#   pdf_uri   - URI of the PDF file to include.
#
# Returns:
#  The LaTeX to include.
#
# Assumptions:
#    The uri is actually a PDF file
#    The postscript will have the includepsheader.ps included.
#
#
sub include_pdf {
    my ($pdf_uri) = @_;

    # Where is the file? If not local we'll need to repcopy it:'

    my $file = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('', $pdf_uri);
    if (! -e $file) {
	&Apache::lonnet::repcopy($file);
	$file = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$pdf_uri);
    }

    #  The file is now replicated locally ... or it did not exist in the first place
    # (unlikely).  If it did exist, add the pdf to the set of files/images that
    # need to be converted for this print job:

    my $londocroot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
    $file =~ s{(.*)/res/}{$londocroot/res/};

    open(FILE,">>","$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonPrtDir'}/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.dat");
    print FILE ("$file\n");
    close (FILE);

    # Construct the special to put out.  To do this we need to get the
    # resulting filename after conversion.  The file will have the same name
    # but will be in the user's spool directory with converted images.

    my $dirname = "/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}/";
    my ( $base, $path,  $ext) = &fileparse($file, '.pdf');
#    my $destname = $dirname.'/'.$base.'.eps'; # Not really an eps but easier in printout.pl
    $base =~ s/ /\_/g;


    my $output = &print_latex_header();
    $output    .= '\special{ps: _begin_job_ ('
	.$base.'.pdf.eps'.
	')run _end_job_}';

    return $output;


}
##
#  Collect the various \select_language{language_name}
#  latex tags to build a \usepackage[lang-list]{babel} which will
#  appear just prior to the \begin{document} at the front of the concatenated
#  set of resources:
# @param doc - The string of latex to search/replace.
# @return string
# @retval - the modified document stringt.
#
sub collect_languages {
    my $doc = shift;
    my %languages;
    while ($doc =~ /\\selectlanguage\{(\w+)}/mg) {
	$languages{$1} = 1;	# allows us to request each language exactly once.
    }
    my @lang_list = (keys(%languages)); # List of unique languages
    if (scalar @lang_list) {
	my $babel_header = '\usepackage[' . join(',', @lang_list) .']{babel}'. "\n";
	$doc =~ s/\\begin\{document}/$babel_header\\begin{document}/;
    }
    return $doc;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------

#
#   ssi_with_retries- Does the server side include of a resource.
#                      if the ssi call returns an error we'll retry it up to
#                      the number of times requested by the caller.
#                      If we still have a proble, no text is appended to the
#                      output and we set some global variables.
#                      to indicate to the caller an SSI error occurred.
#                      All of this is supposed to deal with the issues described
#                      in LonCAPA BZ 5631 see:
#                      http://bugs.lon-capa.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5631
#                      by informing the user that this happened.
#
# Parameters:
#   resource   - The resource to include.  This is passed directly, without
#                interpretation to lonnet::ssi.
#   form       - The form hash parameters that guide the interpretation of the resource
#
#   retries    - Number of retries allowed before giving up completely.
# Returns:
#   On success, returns the rendered resource identified by the resource parameter.
# Side Effects:
#   The following global variables can be set:
#    ssi_error                - If an unrecoverable error occurred this becomes true.
#                               It is up to the caller to initialize this to false
#                               if desired.
#    ssi_last_error_resource  - If an unrecoverable error occurred, this is the value
#                               of the resource that could not be rendered by the ssi
#                               call.
#    ssi_last_error           - The error string fetched from the ssi response
#                               in the event of an error.
#
sub ssi_with_retries {
    my ($resource, $retries, %form) = @_;

    my $target = $form{'grade_target'};
    my $aom    = $form{'answer_output_mode'};



    my ($content, $response) = &Apache::loncommon::ssi_with_retries($resource, $retries, %form);
    if (!$response->is_success) {
	$ssi_error               = 1;
	$ssi_last_error_resource = $resource;
	$ssi_last_error          = $response->code . " " . $response->message;
        $content='\section*{!!! An error occurred !!!}';	
    }

    return $content;

}

sub get_student_view_with_retries {
    my ($curresline,$retries,$username,$userdomain,$courseid,$target,$moreenv)=@_;

    my ($content, $response) = &Apache::loncommon::get_student_view_with_retries($curresline,$retries,$username,$userdomain,$courseid,$target,$moreenv);
    if (!$response->is_success) {
        $ssi_error               = 1;
        $ssi_last_error_resource = $curresline.' for user '.$username.':'.$userdomain;
        $ssi_last_error          = $response->code . " " . $response->message;
        $content='\section*{!!! An error occurred !!!}';
    }
    return $content;

}

#
#   printf_style_subst  item format_string repl
#
# Does printf style substitution for a format string that
# can have %[n]item in it.. wherever, %[n]item occurs,
# rep is substituted in format_string.  Note that
# [n] is an optional integer length.  If provided,
# repl is truncated to at most [n] characters prior to
# substitution.
#
sub printf_style_subst {
    my ($item, $format_string, $repl) = @_;
    my $result = "";
    while ($format_string =~ /(%)(\d*)\Q$item\E/g ) {
	my $fmt = $1;
	my $size = $2;
	my $subst = $repl;
	if ($size ne "") {
	    $subst = substr($subst, 0, $size);

	    #  Here's a nice edge case ... suppose the end of the
	    #  substring is a \.  In that case may have just
	    #  chopped off a TeX escape... in that case, we append
	    #   " " for the trailing character, and let the field
	    #  spill over a bit (sigh).
	    #  We don't just chop off the last character in order to deal
	    #  with one last pathology, and that would be if substr had
	    #  trimmed us to e.g. \\\


	    if ($subst =~ /\\$/) {
		$subst .= " ";
	    }
	}
	my $item_pos = pos($format_string);
	$result .= substr($format_string, 0, $item_pos - length($size) -2) . $subst;
        $format_string = substr($format_string, pos($format_string));
    }

    # Put the residual format string into the result:

    $result .= $format_string;

    return $result;
}


# Format a header according to a format.
#

# Substitutions:
#     %a    - Assignment name.
#     %c    - Course name.
#     %n    - Student name.
#     %s    - The section if it is supplied.
#
sub format_page_header {
    my ($width, $format, $assignment, $course, $student, $section) = @_;



    $width = &recalcto_mm($width); # Get width in mm.
    my $chars_per_line = int($width/1.6);   # Character/textline.

    #  Default format?

    if ($format eq '') {
	# For the default format, we may need to truncate
	# elements..  To do this we need to get the page width.
	# we assume that each character is about 2mm in width.
	# (correct for the header text size??).  We ignore
	# any formatting (e.g. boldfacing in this).
	#
	# - Allow the student/course to be one line.
	#   but only truncate the course.
	# - Allow the assignment to be 2 lines (wrapped).
	#

	

	my $name_length    = int($chars_per_line *3 /4);
	my $sec_length     = int($chars_per_line / 5);

	$format  = "%$name_length".'n';

	if ($section) {
	    $format .=  ' - Sec: '."%$sec_length".'s';
	}
	$format .= '\\hfill\\thepage';

	$format .= '\\\\%c \\\\ %a';


    }
    # An open question is how to handle long user formatted page headers...
    # A possible future is to support e.g. %na so that the user can control
    # the truncation of the elements that can appear in the header.
    #
    $format =  &printf_style_subst("a", $format, $assignment);
    $format =  &printf_style_subst("c", $format, $course);
    $format =  &printf_style_subst("n", $format, $student);
    $format =  &printf_style_subst("s", $format, $section);


    # If the user put %'s in the format string, they  must be escaped
    # to \% else LaTeX will think they are comments and terminate
    # the line.. which is bad!!!

    # If the user has role author, $course and $assignment are empty so
    # there is '\\ \\ ' in the page header. That's cause a error in LaTeX
    if($format =~ /\\\\\s\\\\\s/) {
        #TODO find sensible caption for page header
        my $testPrintout = '\\\\'.&mt('Authoring Space').' \\\\'.&mt('Test-Printout ');
        $format =~ s/\\\\\s\\\\\s/$testPrintout/;
    }
    #
    #  We're going to trust LaTeX to break lines appropriately, but
    #  we'll truncate anything that's more than 3 lines worth of
    # text.  This is also assuming (which will probably end badly)
    # nobody's going to embed LaTeX control sequences in the title
    # header or rather that those control sequences won't get broken
    # by the stuff below.
    #
    my $total_length = 3*$chars_per_line;
    if (length($format) > $total_length) {
	$format = substr($format, 0, $total_length);
    }


    return $format;

}

#
#   Convert a numeric code to letters
#
sub num_to_letters {
    my ($num) = @_;
    my @nums= split('',$num);
    my @num_to_let=('A'..'Z');
    my $word;
    foreach my $digit (@nums) { $word.=$num_to_let[$digit]; }
    return $word;
}
#   Convert a letter code to numeric.
#
sub letters_to_num {
    my ($letters) = @_;
    my @letters = split('', uc($letters));
   my %substitution;
    my $digit = 0;
    foreach my $letter ('A'..'J') {
	$substitution{$letter} = $digit;
	$digit++;
    }
    #  The substitution is done as below to preserve leading
    #  zeroes which are needed to keep the code size exact
    #
    my $result ="";
    foreach my $letter (@letters) {
	$result.=$substitution{$letter};
    }
    return $result;
}

#  Determine if a code is a valid numeric code.  Valid
#  numeric codes must be comprised entirely of digits and
#  have a correct number of digits.
#
#  Parameters:
#     value      - proposed code value.
#     num_digits - Number of digits required.
#
sub is_valid_numeric_code {
    my ($value, $num_digits) = @_;
    #   Remove leading/trailing whitespace;
    $value =~ s/^\s*//g;
    $value =~ s/\s*$//g;

    #  All digits?
    if ($value !~ /^[0-9]+$/) {
	return "Numeric code $value has invalid characters - must only be digits";
    }
    if (length($value) != $num_digits) {
	return "Numeric code $value incorrect number of digits (correct = $num_digits)";
    }
    return undef;
}
#   Determines if a code is a valid alhpa code.  Alpha codes
#   are ciphers that map  [A-J,a-j] -> 0..9 0..9.
#   They also have a correct digit count.
# Parameters:
#     value          - Proposed code value.
#     num_letters    - correct number of letters.
# Note:
#    leading and trailing whitespace are ignored.
#
sub is_valid_alpha_code {
    my ($value, $num_letters) = @_;

     # strip leading and trailing spaces.

    $value =~ s/^\s*//g;
    $value =~ s/\s*$//g;

    #  All alphas in the right range?
    if ($value !~ /^[A-J,a-j]+$/) {
	return "Invalid letter code $value must only contain A-J";
    }
    if (length($value) != $num_letters) {
	return "Letter code $value has incorrect number of letters (correct = $num_letters)";
    }
    return undef;
}

#   Determine if a code entered by the user in a helper is valid.
#   valid depends on the code type and the type of code selected.
#   The type of code selected can either be numeric or
#   Alphabetic.  If alphabetic, the code, in fact is a simple
#   substitution cipher for the actual numeric code: 0->A, 1->B ...
#   We'll be nice and be case insensitive for alpha codes.
# Parameters:
#    code_value    - the value of the code the user typed in.
#    code_option   - The code type selected from the set in the scantron format
#                    table.
# Returns:
#    undef         - The code is valid.
#    other         - An error message indicating what's wrong.
#
sub is_code_valid {
    my ($code_value, $code_option) = @_;
    my ($code_type, $code_length) = ('letter', 6);	# defaults.
    my @lines = &Apache::lonnet::get_scantronformat_file();
    foreach my $line (@lines) {
        next if (($line =~ /^\#/) || ($line eq ''));
	my ($name, $type, $length) = (split(/:/, $line))[0,2,4];
	if($name eq $code_option) {
	    $code_length = $length;
	    if($type eq 'number') {
		$code_type = 'number';
	    }
	}
    }
    my $valid;
    if ($code_type eq 'number') {
	return &is_valid_numeric_code($code_value, $code_length);
    } else {
	return &is_valid_alpha_code($code_value, $code_length);
    }

}
#
# Compare two students by section (Used to sort by section).
#
#  Implicit inputs,
#    $a - The first one
#    $b - The second one.
#
#  Returns:
#     a-section cmp b-section
#
sub compare_sections {
    my ($u1, $d1, $s1, $n1, $stat1) = split(/:/, $a);
    my ($u2, $d2, $s2, $n2, $stat2) = split(/:/, $b);

    return $s1 cmp $s2;
}

#   Compare two students by name.  The students are in the form
#   returned by the helper:
#      user:domain:section:last,   first:status
#   This is a helper function for the perl sort built-in  therefore:
# Implicit Inputs:
#    $a     - The first element to compare (global)
#    $b     - The second element to compare (global)
# Returns:
#   -1   - $a < $b
#    0   - $a == $b
#   +1   - $a > $b
#   Note that the initial comparison is done on the last names with the
#   first names only used to break the tie.
#
#
sub compare_names {
    #  First split the names up into the primary fields.

    my ($u1, $d1, $s1, $n1, $stat1) = split(/:/, $a);
    my ($u2, $d2, $s2, $n2, $stat2) = split(/:/, $b);

    # Now split the last name and first name of each n:
    #

    my ($l1,$f1) = split(/,/, $n1);
    my ($l2,$f2) = split(/,/, $n2);

    # We don't bother to remove the leading/trailing whitespace from the
    # firstname, unless the last names compare identical.

    if($l1 lt $l2) {
	return -1;
    }
    if($l1 gt $l2) {
	return  1;
    }

    # Break the tie on the first name, but there are leading (possibly trailing
    # whitespaces to get rid of first)
    #
    $f1 =~ s/^\s+//;		# Remove leading...
    $f1 =~ s/\s+$//;		# Trailing spaces from first 1...

    $f2 =~ s/^\s+//;
    $f2 =~ s/\s+$//;		# And the same for first 2...

    if($f1 lt $f2) {
	return -1;
    }
    if($f1 gt $f2) {
	return 1;
    }

    #  Must be the same name.

    return 0;
}

sub latex_header_footer_remove {
    my $text = shift;
    $text =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
    $text =~ s/\\documentclass([^&]*)\\begin\{document}//;
    return $text;
}
#
#  If necessary, encapsulate text inside
#  a minipage env.
#  necessity is determined by the problem_split param.
#
sub encapsulate_minipage {
    my ($text,$problem_split) = @_;
    if (!($problem_split =~ /yes/i)) {
	$text = '\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}'.$text.'\end{minipage}';
    }
    return $text;
}
#
#  The NUMBER_TO_PRINT and SPLIT_PDFS
#  variables interact, this sub looks at these two parameters
#  and comes up with a final value for NUMBER_TO_PRINT which can be:
#     all     - if SPLIT_PDFS eq 'all'.
#     1       - if SPLIT_PDFS eq 'oneper'
#     section - if SPLIT_PDFS eq 'sections'
#     <unchanged> - if SPLIT_PDFS eq 'usenumber'
#
sub adjust_number_to_print {
    my $helper = shift;

    my $split_pdf = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'SPLIT_PDFS'};

    if ($split_pdf eq 'all') {
	$helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} = 'all';
    } elsif ($split_pdf eq 'oneper') {
	$helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} = 1;
    } elsif ($split_pdf eq 'sections') {
	$helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} = 'section';
    } elsif ($split_pdf eq 'usenumber') {
	#  Unmodified.
    } else {
	# Error!!!!
	
	croak "bad SPLIT_PDFS: $split_pdf in lonprintout::adjust_number_to_print";

    }
}


sub character_chart {
    my $result = shift;
    return  &Apache::entities::replace_entities($result);
}

sub old_character_chart {
    my $result = shift;	
    $result =~ s/&\#0?0?(7|9);//g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?(10|13);//g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?32;/ /g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?33;/!/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#0?34|quot);/\"/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?35;/\\\#/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?36;/\\\$/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?37;/\\%/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#0?38|amp);/\\&/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#(0?39|146);/\'/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?40;/(/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?41;/)/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?42;/\*/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?43;/\+/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#(0?44|130);/,/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?45;/-/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?46;/\./g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?47;/\//g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?48;/0/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?49;/1/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?50;/2/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?51;/3/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?52;/4/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?53;/5/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?54;/6/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?55;/7/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?56;/8/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?57;/9/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?58;/:/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?59;/;/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#0?60|lt|\#139);/\$<\$/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?61;/\\ensuremath\{=\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#0?62|gt|\#155);/\\ensuremath\{>\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?63;/\?/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?65;/A/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?66;/B/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?67;/C/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?68;/D/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?69;/E/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?70;/F/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?71;/G/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?72;/H/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?73;/I/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?74;/J/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?75;/K/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?76;/L/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?77;/M/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?78;/N/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?79;/O/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?80;/P/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?81;/Q/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?82;/R/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?83;/S/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?84;/T/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?85;/U/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?86;/V/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?87;/W/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?88;/X/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?89;/Y/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?90;/Z/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?91;/[/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?92;/\\ensuremath\{\\setminus\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?93;/]/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#(0?94|136);/\\ensuremath\{\\wedge\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#(0?95|138|154);/\\underline{\\makebox[2mm]{\\strut}}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#(0?96|145);/\`/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?97;/a/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?98;/b/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#0?99;/c/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#100;/d/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#101;/e/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#102;/f/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#103;/g/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#104;/h/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#105;/i/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#106;/j/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#107;/k/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#108;/l/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#109;/m/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#110;/n/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#111;/o/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#112;/p/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#113;/q/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#114;/r/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#115;/s/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#116;/t/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#117;/u/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#118;/v/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#119;/w/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#120;/x/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#121;/y/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#122;/z/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#123;/\\{/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#124;/\|/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#125;/\\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#126;/\~/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#131;/\\textflorin /g;
    $result =~ s/&\#132;/\"/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#133;/\\ensuremath\{\\ldots\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#134;/\\ensuremath\{\\dagger\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#135;/\\ensuremath\{\\ddagger\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#137;/\\textperthousand /g;
    $result =~ s/&\#140;/{\\OE}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#147;/\`\`/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#148;/\'\'/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#149;/\\ensuremath\{\\bullet\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#150|\#8211);/--/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#151;/---/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#152;/\\ensuremath\{\\sim\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#153;/\\texttrademark /g;
    $result =~ s/&\#156;/\\oe/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#159;/\\\"Y/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#160|nbsp);/~/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#161|iexcl);/!\`/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#162|cent);/\\textcent /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#163|pound);/\\pounds /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#164|curren);/\\textcurrency /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#165|yen);/\\textyen /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#166|brvbar);/\\textbrokenbar /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#167|sect);/\\textsection /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#168|uml);/\\"\{\} /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#169|copy);/\\copyright /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#170|ordf);/\\textordfeminine /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#172|not);/\\ensuremath\{\\neg\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#173|shy);/ - /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#174|reg);/\\textregistered /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#175|macr);/\\ensuremath\{^{-}\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#176|deg);/\\ensuremath\{^{\\circ}\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#177|plusmn);/\\ensuremath\{\\pm\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#178|sup2);/\\ensuremath\{^2\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#179|sup3);/\\ensuremath\{^3\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#180|acute);/\\'\{\} /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#181|micro);/\\ensuremath\{\\mu\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#182|para);/\\P/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#183|middot);/\\ensuremath\{\\cdot\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#184|cedil);/\\c{\\strut}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#185|sup1);/\\ensuremath\{^1\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#186|ordm);/\\textordmasculine /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#188|frac14);/\\textonequarter /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#189|frac12);/\\textonehalf /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#190|frac34);/\\textthreequarters /g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#191|iquest);/?\`/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#192|Agrave);/\\\`{A}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#193|Aacute);/\\\'{A}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#194|Acirc);/\\^{A}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#195|Atilde);/\\~{A}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#196|Auml);/\\\"{A}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#197|Aring);/{\\AA}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#198|AElig);/{\\AE}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#199|Ccedil);/\\c{c}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#200|Egrave);/\\\`{E}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#201|Eacute);/\\\'{E}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#202|Ecirc);/\\^{E}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#203|Euml);/\\\"{E}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#204|Igrave);/\\\`{I}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#205|Iacute);/\\\'{I}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#206|Icirc);/\\^{I}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#207|Iuml);/\\\"{I}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#209|Ntilde);/\\~{N}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#210|Ograve);/\\\`{O}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#211|Oacute);/\\\'{O}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#212|Ocirc);/\\^{O}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#213|Otilde);/\\~{O}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#214|Ouml);/\\\"{O}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#215|times);/\\ensuremath\{\\times\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#216|Oslash);/{\\O}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#217|Ugrave);/\\\`{U}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#218|Uacute);/\\\'{U}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#219|Ucirc);/\\^{U}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#220|Uuml);/\\\"{U}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#221|Yacute);/\\\'{Y}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#223|szlig);/{\\ss}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#224|agrave);/\\\`{a}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#225|aacute);/\\\'{a}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#226|acirc);/\\^{a}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#227|atilde);/\\~{a}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#228|auml);/\\\"{a}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#229|aring);/{\\aa}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#230|aelig);/{\\ae}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#231|ccedil);/\\c{c}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#232|egrave);/\\\`{e}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#233|eacute);/\\\'{e}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#234|ecirc);/\\^{e}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#235|euml);/\\\"{e}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#236|igrave);/\\\`{i}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#237|iacute);/\\\'{i}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#238|icirc);/\\^{i}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#239|iuml);/\\\"{i}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#240|eth);/\\ensuremath\{\\partial\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#241|ntilde);/\\~{n}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#242|ograve);/\\\`{o}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#243|oacute);/\\\'{o}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#244|ocirc);/\\^{o}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#245|otilde);/\\~{o}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#246|ouml);/\\\"{o}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#247|divide);/\\ensuremath\{\\div\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#248|oslash);/{\\o}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#249|ugrave);/\\\`{u}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#250|uacute);/\\\'{u}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#251|ucirc);/\\^{u}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#252|uuml);/\\\"{u}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#253|yacute);/\\\'{y}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(\#255|yuml);/\\\"{y}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#295;/\\ensuremath\{\\hbar\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#952;/\\ensuremath\{\\theta\}/g;
#Greek Alphabet
    $result =~ s/&(alpha|\#945);/\\ensuremath\{\\alpha\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(beta|\#946);/\\ensuremath\{\\beta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(gamma|\#947);/\\ensuremath\{\\gamma\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(delta|\#948);/\\ensuremath\{\\delta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(epsilon|\#949);/\\ensuremath\{\\epsilon\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(zeta|\#950);/\\ensuremath\{\\zeta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(eta|\#951);/\\ensuremath\{\\eta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(theta|\#952);/\\ensuremath\{\\theta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(iota|\#953);/\\ensuremath\{\\iota\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(kappa|\#954);/\\ensuremath\{\\kappa\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(lambda|\#955);/\\ensuremath\{\\lambda\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(mu|\#956);/\\ensuremath\{\\mu\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(nu|\#957);/\\ensuremath\{\\nu\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(xi|\#958);/\\ensuremath\{\\xi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(omicron|\#959);/o/g;
    $result =~ s/&(pi|\#960);/\\ensuremath\{\\pi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(rho|\#961);/\\ensuremath\{\\rho\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sigma|\#963);/\\ensuremath\{\\sigma\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(tau|\#964);/\\ensuremath\{\\tau\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(upsilon|\#965);/\\ensuremath\{\\upsilon\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(phi|\#966);/\\ensuremath\{\\phi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(chi|\#967);/\\ensuremath\{\\chi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(psi|\#968);/\\ensuremath\{\\psi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(omega|\#969);/\\ensuremath\{\\omega\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(thetasym|\#977);/\\ensuremath\{\\vartheta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(piv|\#982);/\\ensuremath\{\\varpi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Alpha|\#913);/A/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Beta|\#914);/B/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Gamma|\#915);/\\ensuremath\{\\Gamma\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Delta|\#916);/\\ensuremath\{\\Delta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Epsilon|\#917);/E/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Zeta|\#918);/Z/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Eta|\#919);/H/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Theta|\#920);/\\ensuremath\{\\Theta\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Iota|\#921);/I/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Kappa|\#922);/K/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Lambda|\#923);/\\ensuremath\{\\Lambda\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Mu|\#924);/M/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Nu|\#925);/N/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Xi|\#926);/\\ensuremath\{\\Xi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Omicron|\#927);/O/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Pi|\#928);/\\ensuremath\{\\Pi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Rho|\#929);/P/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Sigma|\#931);/\\ensuremath\{\\Sigma\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Tau|\#932);/T/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Upsilon|\#933);/\\ensuremath\{\\Upsilon\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Phi|\#934);/\\ensuremath\{\\Phi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Chi|\#935);/X/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Psi|\#936);/\\ensuremath\{\\Psi\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(Omega|\#937);/\\ensuremath\{\\Omega\}/g;
#Arrows (extended HTML 4.01)
    $result =~ s/&(larr|\#8592);/\\ensuremath\{\\leftarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(uarr|\#8593);/\\ensuremath\{\\uparrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(rarr|\#8594);/\\ensuremath\{\\rightarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(darr|\#8595);/\\ensuremath\{\\downarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(harr|\#8596);/\\ensuremath\{\\leftrightarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(lArr|\#8656);/\\ensuremath\{\\Leftarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(uArr|\#8657);/\\ensuremath\{\\Uparrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(rArr|\#8658);/\\ensuremath\{\\Rightarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(dArr|\#8659);/\\ensuremath\{\\Downarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(hArr|\#8660);/\\ensuremath\{\\Leftrightarrow\}/g;
#Mathematical Operators (extended HTML 4.01)
    $result =~ s/&(forall|\#8704);/\\ensuremath\{\\forall\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(part|\#8706);/\\ensuremath\{\\partial\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(exist|\#8707);/\\ensuremath\{\\exists\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(empty|\#8709);/\\ensuremath\{\\emptyset\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(nabla|\#8711);/\\ensuremath\{\\nabla\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(isin|\#8712);/\\ensuremath\{\\in\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(notin|\#8713);/\\ensuremath\{\\notin\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(ni|\#8715);/\\ensuremath\{\\ni\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(prod|\#8719);/\\ensuremath\{\\prod\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sum|\#8721);/\\ensuremath\{\\sum\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(minus|\#8722);/\\ensuremath\{-\}/g;
    $result =~ s/–/\\ensuremath\{-\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(lowast|\#8727);/\\ensuremath\{*\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(radic|\#8730);/\\ensuremath\{\\surd\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(prop|\#8733);/\\ensuremath\{\\propto\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(infin|\#8734);/\\ensuremath\{\\infty\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(ang|\#8736);/\\ensuremath\{\\angle\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(and|\#8743);/\\ensuremath\{\\wedge\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(or|\#8744);/\\ensuremath\{\\vee\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(cap|\#8745);/\\ensuremath\{\\cap\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(cup|\#8746);/\\ensuremath\{\\cup\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(int|\#8747);/\\ensuremath\{\\int\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sim|\#8764);/\\ensuremath\{\\sim\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(cong|\#8773);/\\ensuremath\{\\cong\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(asymp|\#8776);/\\ensuremath\{\\approx\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(ne|\#8800);/\\ensuremath\{\\not=\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(equiv|\#8801);/\\ensuremath\{\\equiv\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(le|\#8804);/\\ensuremath\{\\leq\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(ge|\#8805);/\\ensuremath\{\\geq\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sub|\#8834);/\\ensuremath\{\\subset\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sup|\#8835);/\\ensuremath\{\\supset\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(nsub|\#8836);/\\ensuremath\{\\not\\subset\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sube|\#8838);/\\ensuremath\{\\subseteq\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(supe|\#8839);/\\ensuremath\{\\supseteq\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(oplus|\#8853);/\\ensuremath\{\\oplus\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(otimes|\#8855);/\\ensuremath\{\\otimes\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(perp|\#8869);/\\ensuremath\{\\perp\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(sdot|\#8901);/\\ensuremath\{\\cdot\}/g;
#Geometric Shapes (extended HTML 4.01)
    $result =~ s/&(loz|\#9674);/\\ensuremath\{\\Diamond\}/g;
#Miscellaneous Symbols (extended HTML 4.01)
    $result =~ s/&(spades|\#9824);/\\ensuremath\{\\spadesuit\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(clubs|\#9827);/\\ensuremath\{\\clubsuit\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(hearts|\#9829);/\\ensuremath\{\\heartsuit\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&(diams|\#9830);/\\ensuremath\{\\diamondsuit\}/g;
#   Chemically useful 'things' contributed by Hon Kie (bug 4652).

    $result =~ s/&\#8636;/\\ensuremath\{\\leftharpoonup\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8637;/\\ensuremath\{\\leftharpoondown\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8640;/\\ensuremath\{\\rightharpoonup\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8641;/\\ensuremath\{\\rightharpoondown\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8652;/\\ensuremath\{\\rightleftharpoons\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8605;/\\ensuremath\{\\leadsto\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8617;/\\ensuremath\{\\hookleftarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8618;/\\ensuremath\{\\hookrightarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8614;/\\ensuremath\{\\mapsto\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8599;/\\ensuremath\{\\nearrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8600;/\\ensuremath\{\\searrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8601;/\\ensuremath\{\\swarrow\}/g;
    $result =~ s/&\#8598;/\\ensuremath\{\\nwarrow\}/g;

    # Left/right quotations:

    $result =~ s/&(ldquo|#8220);/\`\`/g;
    $result =~ s/&(rdquo|#8221);/\'\'/g;



    return $result;
}


                  #width, height, oddsidemargin, evensidemargin, topmargin
my %page_formats=
    ('letter' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => [ '7.1 in','9.7 in', '-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in'],
	     '2' => ['3.66 in','9.8 in', '-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in']
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => [ '8.8 in', '6.8 in','-0.55 in',  '-0.55 in','-0.5 in'],
	     '2' => [ '4.8 in', '6.7 in','-0.5 in', '-1.0 in','3.0 in']
	 },
     },
     'legal' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => ['7.1 in','13 in',,'-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in'],
	     '2' => ['3.66 in','13 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in']
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => ['12 in','7.1 in',,'-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in'],
             '2' => ['5.7 in','7.1 in','-1 in','-1 in','5 in']
          },
     },
     'tabloid' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => ['9.8 in','16 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in'],
	     '2' => ['4.9 in','16 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in']
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => ['16 in','9.8 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in'],
	     '2' => ['16 in','4.9 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','-0.5 in']
          },
     },
     'executive' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => ['6.8 in','9 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','1.2 in'],
	     '2' => ['3.1 in','9 in','-0.57 in','-0.57 in','1.2 in']
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
          },
     },
     'a2' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
          },
     },
     'a3' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
          },
     },
     'a4' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => ['17.6 cm','27.2 cm','-1.397 cm','-2.11 cm','-1.27 cm'],
	     '2' => [ '9.1 cm','27.2 cm','-1.397 cm','-2.11 cm','-1.27 cm']
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => ['24.0 cm','18.0 cm','-1.0 cm','-1.0 cm','-1.25 cm'],
	     '2' => ['11.5 cm','18.0 cm','-0.7 cm','-1.7 cm','-1.25 cm']
	 },
     },
     'a5' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
          },
     },
     'a6' => {
	 'book' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
	 },
	 'album' => {
	     '1' => [],
	     '2' => []
          },
     },
     );

sub page_format {
#
#Supported paper format: "Letter [8 1/2x11 in]",      "Legal [8 1/2x14 in]",
#                        "Ledger/Tabloid [11x17 in]", "Executive [7 1/2x10 in]",
#                        "A2 [420x594 mm]",           "A3 [297x420 mm]",
#                        "A4 [210x297 mm]",           "A5 [148x210 mm]",
#                        "A6 [105x148 mm]"
#
    my ($papersize,$layout,$numberofcolumns) = @_;
    return @{$page_formats{$papersize}->{$layout}->{$numberofcolumns}};
}


sub get_name {
    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
    if (!defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
    if (!defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
    my $plainname=&Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom);
    if ($plainname=~/^\s*$/) { $plainname=$uname.'@'.$udom; }
   $plainname=&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($plainname,'header');
    return $plainname;
}

sub get_course {
    my $courseidinfo;
    if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
	$courseidinfo = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols(&unescape($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}),'header');
	my $sec = $env{'request.course.sec'};

    }
    return $courseidinfo;
}

sub page_format_transformation {
    my ($papersize,$layout,$numberofcolumns,$choice,$text,$assignment,$tableofcontents,
        $indexlist,$selectionmade,$mostrecent) = @_;
    my ($textwidth,$textheight,$oddoffset,$evenoffset,$topmargin);

    if ($selectionmade eq '4') {
	if ($choice eq 'all_problems') {
            $assignment=&mt('Problems from the Whole Course');
	} else {
            $assignment=&mt('Resources from the Whole Course');
	}
    } else {
	$assignment=&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($assignment,'header');
    }
    ($textwidth,$textheight,$oddoffset,$evenoffset,$topmargin) = &page_format($papersize,$layout,$numberofcolumns,$topmargin);

    my $name;
    if ($mostrecent ne '') {
        $name = $mostrecent;
    } else {
        $name = &get_name();
    }
    my $courseidinfo = &get_course();
    my $header_text  = $parmhash{'print_header_format'};
    $header_text     = &format_page_header($textwidth, $header_text, $assignment,
					   $courseidinfo, $name);
    my $topmargintoinsert = '';
    if ($topmargin ne '0') {$topmargintoinsert='\setlength{\topmargin}{'.$topmargin.'}';}
    my $fancypagestatement='';
    if ($numberofcolumns eq '2') {
	$fancypagestatement="\\fancyhead{}\\fancyhead[LO]{$header_text}";
	if ($parmhash{'print_header_format'} eq '') {
	    $fancypagestatement .= "\\fancyhead[RE]{\\thepage \\\\[\\baselineskip]}";
	}
    } else {
	$fancypagestatement="\\rhead{}\\chead{}\\lhead{$header_text}";
    }
    $fancypagestatement .= "\\fancyfoot{}";
    my ($paperwidth,$paperheight);
    if ($layout eq 'album') {
	    $text =~ s/\\begin\{document}/\\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{$oddoffset}\\setlength{\\evensidemargin}{$evenoffset}$topmargintoinsert\n\\setlength{\\textwidth}{$textwidth}\\setlength{\\textheight}{$textheight}\\setlength{\\textfloatsep}{8pt plus 2\.0pt minus 4\.0pt}\n\\newlength{\\minipagewidth}\\setlength{\\minipagewidth}{\\textwidth\/\$number_of_columns-0\.2cm}\\usepackage{fancyhdr}\\addtolength{\\headheight}{\\baselineskip}\n\\pagestyle{fancy}$fancypagestatement\\usepackage{booktabs}\\begin{document}\\voffset=-0\.8 cm\\setcounter{page}{1}\n /;
        if ($papersize eq 'a4') {
            $paperwidth = '29.7cm';
            $paperheight = '21.0cm';
        } elsif ($numberofcolumns eq '1') {
            if ($papersize eq 'letter') {
                $paperwidth = '11.0in';
                $paperheight = '8.5in';
            } elsif ($papersize eq 'legal') {
                $paperwidth = '14.0in';
                $paperheight = '8.5in';
            }
        }
    } elsif ($layout eq 'book') {
	if ($choice ne 'All class print') {
	    $text =~ s/\\begin\{document}/\\textheight $textheight\\oddsidemargin = $evenoffset\\evensidemargin = $evenoffset $topmargintoinsert\n\\textwidth= $textwidth\\newlength{\\minipagewidth}\\setlength{\\minipagewidth}{\\textwidth\/\$number_of_columns-0\.2cm}\n\\renewcommand{\\ref}{\\keephidden\}\\usepackage{fancyhdr}\\addtolength{\\headheight}{\\baselineskip}\\pagestyle{fancy}$fancypagestatement\\usepackage{booktabs}\\begin{document}\n\\voffset=-0\.8 cm\\setcounter{page}{1}\n/;
	} else {
	    $text =~ s/\\pagestyle\{fancy}\\rhead\{}\\chead\{}\s*\\begin\{document}/\\textheight = $textheight\\oddsidemargin = $evenoffset\n\\evensidemargin = $evenoffset $topmargintoinsert\\textwidth= $textwidth\\newlength{\\minipagewidth}\n\\setlength{\\minipagewidth}{\\textwidth\/\$number_of_columns-0\.2cm}\\renewcommand{\\ref}{\\keephidden\}\\pagestyle{fancy}\\rhead{}\\chead{}\\usepackage{booktabs}\\begin{document}\\voffset=-0\.8cm\n\\setcounter{page}{1}  \\vskip 5 mm\n /;
	}
        if ($papersize eq 'a4') {
            $paperwidth = '21.0cm';
            $paperheight = '29.7cm';
        } elsif ($papersize eq 'letter') {
            $paperwidth = '8.5in';
            $paperheight = '11.0in';
         } elsif ($papersize eq 'legal') {
            $paperwidth = '8.5in';
            $paperheight = '14.0in';
        }
    }
    if ($paperwidth ne '' && $paperheight ne '') {
        my $papersize_text;
        if ($perm{'pav'}) {
            $papersize_text = '\\special{papersize='.$paperwidth.','.$paperheight.'}';
        } else {
            $papersize_text = '\special{papersize='.$paperwidth.','.$paperheight.'}';
        }
        $text =~ s/(\\begin\{document})/$1$papersize_text/;
    }
    if ($tableofcontents eq 'yes') {$text=~s/(\\setcounter\{page\}\{1\})/$1 \\tableofcontents\\newpage /;}
    if ($indexlist eq 'yes') {
	$text=~s/(\\begin\{document})/\\makeindex $1/;
	$text=~s/(\\end\{document})/\\strut\\\\\\strut\\printindex $1/;
    }
    return $text;
}


sub page_cleanup {
    my $result = shift;	

    $result =~ m/\\end\{document}(\d*)$/;
    my $number_of_columns = $1;
    my $insert = '{';
    for (my $id=1;$id<=$number_of_columns;$id++) { $insert .='l'; }
    $insert .= '}';
    $result =~ s/(\\begin\{longtable})INSERTTHEHEADOFLONGTABLE\\endfirsthead\\endhead/$1$insert/g;
    $result =~ s/&\s*REMOVETHEHEADOFLONGTABLE\\\\/\\\\/g;
    return $result,$number_of_columns;
}


sub details_for_menu {
    my ($helper)=@_;
    my $postdata=$env{'form.postdata'};
    if (!$postdata) { $postdata=$helper->{VARS}{'postdata'}; }
    my $name_of_resource = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($postdata);
    my $symbolic = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($postdata);
    return if ( $symbolic eq '');

    my ($map,$id,$resource)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symbolic);
    $map=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($map);
    my $name_of_sequence = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($map);
    if ($name_of_sequence =~ /^\s*$/) {
	$map =~ m|([^/]+)$|;
	$name_of_sequence = $1;
    }
    my $name_of_map = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($env{'request.course.uri'});
    if ($name_of_map =~ /^\s*$/) {
	$env{'request.course.uri'} =~ m|([^/]+)$|;
	$name_of_map = $1;
    }
    return ($name_of_resource,$name_of_sequence,$name_of_map);
}

sub copyright_line {
    return '\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\vspace*{-2 mm}\newline\noindent{\tiny Printed from LON-CAPA\copyright MSU{\hfill} Licensed under GNU General Public License } ';
}
my $end_of_student = "\n".'\special{ps:ENDOFSTUDENTSTAMP}'."\n";

sub latex_corrections {
    my ($number_of_columns,$result,$selectionmade,$answer_mode) = @_;
#    $result =~ s/\\includegraphics\{/\\includegraphics\[width=\\minipagewidth\]{/g;
    my $copyright = &copyright_line();
    if ($selectionmade eq '1' || $answer_mode eq 'only') {
	$result =~ s/(\\end\{document})/\\strut\\vskip 0 mm $copyright $end_of_student $1/;
    } else {
	$result =~ s/(\\end\{document})/\\strut\\vspace\*{-4 mm}\\newline $copyright $end_of_student $1/;
    }
    $result =~ s/\$number_of_columns/$number_of_columns/g;
    $result =~ s/(\\end\{longtable}\s*)(\\strut\\newline\\noindent\\makebox\[\\textwidth\/$number_of_columns\]\[b\]\{\\hrulefill})/$2$1/g;
    $result =~ s/(\\end\{longtable}\s*)\\strut\\newline/$1/g;
#-- LaTeX corrections
    my $first_comment = index($result,'<!--',0);
    while ($first_comment != -1) {
	my $end_comment = index($result,'-->',$first_comment);
	substr($result,$first_comment,$end_comment-$first_comment+3) = '';
	$first_comment = index($result,'<!--',$first_comment);
    }
    $result =~ s/^\s+$//gm; #remove empty lines
    #removes more than one empty space
    $result =~ s|(\s\s+)|($1=~/[\n\r]/)?"\n":" "|ge;
    $result =~ s/\\\\\s*\\vskip/\\vskip/gm;
    $result =~ s/\\\\\s*\\noindent\s*(\\\\)+/\\\\\\noindent /g;
    $result =~ s/{\\par }\s*\\\\/\\\\/gm;
    $result =~ s/\\\\\s+\[/ \[/g;
    #conversion of html characters to LaTeX equivalents
    if ($result =~ m/&(\w+|#\d+);/) {
	$result = &character_chart($result);
    }
    $result =~ s/(\\end\{tabular})\s*\\vskip 0 mm/$1/g;
    $result =~ s/(\\begin\{enumerate})\s*\\noindent/$1/g;
    return $result;
}


sub index_table {
    my $currentURL = shift;
    my $insex_string='';
    $currentURL=~s/\.([^\/+])$/\.$1\.meta/;
    $insex_string=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($currentURL,'keywords');
    return $insex_string;
}


sub IndexCreation {
    my ($texversion,$currentURL)=@_;
    my @key_words=split(/,/,&index_table($currentURL));
    my $chunk='';
    my $st=index $texversion,'\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{';
    if ($st>0) {
	for (my $i=0;$i<3;$i++) {$st=(index $texversion,'}',$st+1);}
	$chunk=substr($texversion,0,$st+1);
	substr($texversion,0,$st+1)=' ';
    }
    foreach my $key_word (@key_words) {
	if ($key_word=~/\S+/) {
	    $texversion=~s/\b($key_word)\b/$1 \\index{$key_word} /i;
	}
    }			
    if ($st>0) {substr($texversion,0,1)=$chunk;}
    return $texversion;
}

sub print_latex_header {
    my $mode=shift;

    return &Apache::londefdef::latex_header($mode);
}

sub path_to_problem {
    my ($urlp,$colwidth)=@_;
    $urlp=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($urlp);

    my $newurlp = '';
    $colwidth=~s/\s*mm\s*$//;
#characters average about 2 mm in width
    if (length($urlp)*2 > $colwidth) {
	my @elements = split('/',$urlp);
	my $curlength=0;
	foreach my $element (@elements) {
	    if ($element eq '') { next; }
	    if ($curlength+(length($element)*2) > $colwidth) {
		$newurlp .=  '|\vskip -1 mm \verb|';
		$curlength=length($element)*2;
	    } else {
		$curlength+=length($element)*2;
	    }
	    $newurlp.='/'.$element;
	}
    } else {
	$newurlp=$urlp;
    }
    return '{\small\noindent\verb|'.$newurlp.'|\vskip 0 mm}';
}

sub recalcto_mm {
    my $textwidth=shift;
    my $LaTeXwidth;
    if ($textwidth=~/(-?\d+\.?\d*)\s*cm/) {
	$LaTeXwidth = $1*10;
    } elsif ($textwidth=~/(-?\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm/) {
	$LaTeXwidth = $1;
    } elsif ($textwidth=~/(-?\d+\.?\d*)\s*in/) {
	$LaTeXwidth = $1*25.4;
    }
    $LaTeXwidth.=' mm';
    return $LaTeXwidth;
}

sub get_textwidth {
    my ($helper,$LaTeXwidth)=@_;
    my $textwidth=$LaTeXwidth;
    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.width'}=~/\d+/ &&
	$helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.widthunit'}=~/\w+/) {
	$textwidth=&recalcto_mm($helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.width'}.' '.
				$helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.widthunit'});
    }
    return $textwidth;
}


sub unsupported {
    my ($currentURL,$mode,$symb)=@_;
    my $cleanURL=&Apache::lonenc::check_decrypt($currentURL);
    my $shown = $currentURL;
    if (($cleanURL ne $currentURL) || ($symb =~ m{/^enc/})) {
        $shown = &mt('URL not shown (encrypted)');
    }
    if ($mode ne '') {$mode='\\'.$mode}
    my $result = &print_latex_header($mode);
    if ($cleanURL=~m|^(/adm/wrapper)?/ext/|) {
        $cleanURL=~s|^(/adm/wrapper)?/ext/|http://|;
        $cleanURL=~s|^http://https://|https://|;
        if ($shown eq $currentURL) {
            $shown = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($cleanURL);
        }
        my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($symb);
        $title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
        $result.=' \strut \\\\ \textit{'.$title.'} \strut \\\\ '.$shown.' ';
    } else {
        if ($shown eq $currentURL) {
	    $result.=&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($currentURL);
        } else {
            $result.=$shown;
        }
    }
    $result.= '\vskip 0.5mm\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill} \end{document}';
    return $result;
}

#
#  Map from helper layout style to the book/album:
#
sub map_laystyle {
    my ($laystyle) = @_;
    if ($laystyle eq 'L') {
	$laystyle='album';
    } else {
	$laystyle='book';
    }
    return $laystyle;
}

sub print_page_in_course {
    my ($helper, $rparmhash, $currentURL, $resources) = @_;

    my %parmhash       = %$rparmhash;
    my @page_resources = @$resources;
    my $mode = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
    my $symb = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'symb'};


    my $format_from_helper = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'FORMAT'};


    my @temporary_array=split /\|/,$format_from_helper;
    my ($laystyle,$numberofcolumns,$papersize,$pdfFormFields)=@temporary_array;
    $laystyle = &map_laystyle($laystyle);
    my ($textwidth,$textheight,$oddoffset,$evenoffset) = &page_format($papersize,$laystyle,
								      $numberofcolumns);
    my $LaTeXwidth=&recalcto_mm($textwidth);

    if ($mode ne '') {$mode='\\'.$mode}
    my $result   =    &print_latex_header($mode);

    my $title=&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($currentURL);
    $title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
    $result .= '\noindent\textit{'.$title.'}\\\\';

    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'style_file'}=~/\w/) {
	&Apache::lonnet::appenv({'construct.style' =>
				$helper->{'VARS'}->{'style_file'}});
    } elsif ($env{'construct.style'}) {
	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('construct.style');
    }

    # First is the overall page description.  This is then followed by the
    # components of the page. Each of which must be printed independently.
    my $the_page = shift(@page_resources);


    foreach my $resource (@page_resources) {
	my $resource_src   = $resource->src(); # Essentially the URL of the resource.
        my $current_url = $resource->link();

	# Recurse if a .page:

	if ($resource_src =~ /.page$/i) {
	    my $navmap         = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
	    my @page_resources = $navmap->retrieveResources($resource_src);
	    $result           .= &print_page_in_course($helper, $rparmhash,
						       $resource_src, \@page_resources);
        } elsif ($resource->ext()) {
            $result.=&latex_header_footer_remove(&unsupported($current_url,$mode,$resource->symb));
	} elsif ($resource_src =~ /\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library|xml|html|htm|xhtml|xhtm)$/)  {
            # these resources go through the XML transformer:
            $result .= &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($resource->title()) . '\\\\';

	    my $urlp = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($resource_src);

	    my %form;
	    my %moreenv;

	    &Apache::lonxml::remember_problem_counter();
	    $moreenv{'request.filename'}=$urlp;
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'probstatus'} eq 'exam') {$form{'problemtype'}='exam';}

	    $form{'grade_target'}  = 'tex';
	    $form{'textwidth'}    = &get_textwidth($helper, $LaTeXwidth);
	    $form{'pdfFormFields'} = $pdfFormFields; #
	    $form{'showallfoils'} = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'showallfoils'};

	    $form{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
	    $form{'suppress_tries'}=$parmhash{'suppress_tries'};
	    $form{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
	    $form{'print_discussions'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'};
	    $form{'print_annotations'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'};
	    if (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'} eq 'yes') ||
		($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes')) {
		$form{'problem_split'}='yes';
	    }
	    my $rndseed = time;
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'}) {
		$rndseed=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'};
	    }
	    $form{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
	    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%moreenv);

	    &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();

	    my $texversion = &ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %form);


	    # current document with answers.. no need to encap in minipage
	    #  since there's only one answer.

	    if(($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') ||
	       ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only')) {
		my %answerform = %form;


		$answerform{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
		$answerform{'grade_target'}='answer';
		$answerform{'answer_output_mode'}='tex';
		$answerform{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
                if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'probstatus'} eq 'exam') {
		    $answerform{'problemtype'}='exam';
		}
		$resources_printed .= $urlp.':';
		my $answer=&ssi_with_retries($urlp,$ssi_retry_count, %answerform);

		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') {
		    $texversion=~s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$answer$1/;
		} else {
		    $texversion= &print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});
		    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'} ne '1') {
			my $title = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($helper->{'VARS'}->{'symb'});
			$title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
			$texversion.='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.$title.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
			$texversion.=&path_to_problem($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
		    } else {
			$texversion.='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.
                        &mt("Printing from Authoring Space: No Title").'}\vskip 0 mm ';
			$texversion.=&path_to_problem($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
		    }
		    $texversion.='\vskip 1 mm '.$answer.'\end{document}';
		}
	    }
	    # Print annotations.


	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
		my $annotation .= &annotate($currentURL);
		$texversion =~ s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$annotation$1/;
	    }

	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'} eq 'yes') {
		$texversion=&IndexCreation($texversion,$currentURL);
	    }
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'CONSTR_RESOURSE_URL'} eq 'yes') {
		$texversion=~s/(\\addcontentsline\{toc\}\{subsection\}\{[^\}]*\})/$1 URL: \\verb|$currentURL| \\strut\\\\\\strut /;

	    }
	    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);

	    # the first remaining line is a comment from londefdef the second
	    # line  seems to be an extraneous \vskip 1mm \\\\ :
            # (imperfect removal from header_footer_remove?

	    $texversion =~ s/\\vskip 1mm \\\\\\\\//;

	    $result .= $texversion;
	    if ($currentURL=~m/\.page\s*$/) {
		($result,$numberofcolumns) = &page_cleanup($result);
	    }
	}
    }

    $result.= '\vskip 0.5mm\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill} \end{document}';
    return $result;
}


#
# List of recently generated print files
#
sub recently_generated {
    my ($prtspool) = @_;
    my $output;
    my $zip_result;
    my $pdf_result;
    opendir(DIR,$prtspool);

    my @files =
	grep(/^$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout_(\d+)_.*\.(pdf|zip)$/,readdir(DIR));
    closedir(DIR);

    @files = sort {
	my ($actime) = (stat($prtspool.'/'.$a))[10];
	my ($bctime) = (stat($prtspool.'/'.$b))[10];
	return $bctime <=> $actime;
    } (@files);

    foreach my $filename (@files) {
	my ($ext) = ($filename =~ m/(pdf|zip)$/);
	my ($cdev,$cino,$cmode,$cnlink,
	    $cuid,$cgid,$crdev,$csize,
	    $catime,$cmtime,$cctime,
	    $cblksize,$cblocks)=stat($prtspool.'/'.$filename);
        my $ext_text = 'pdf' ? &mt('PDF File'):&mt('Zip File');
	my $result=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()
                  .'<td>'
                  .'<a href="/prtspool/'.$filename.'">'.$ext_text.'</a>'
                  .'</td>'
                  .'<td>'.&Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($cctime).'</td>'
                  .'<td align="right">'.$csize.'</td>'
                  .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
	if ($ext eq 'pdf') { $pdf_result .= $result; }
	if ($ext eq 'zip') { $zip_result .= $result; }
    }
    if ($zip_result || $pdf_result) {
        $output ='<hr />';
    }
    if ($zip_result) {
	$output .='<h3>'.&mt('Recently generated printout zip files')."</h3>\n"
                  .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
                  .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
                  .'<th>'.&mt('Download').'</th>'
                  .'<th>'.&mt('Creation Date').'</th>'
                  .'<th>'.&mt('File Size (Bytes)').'</th>'
                  .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
                  .$zip_result
                  .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
    }
    if ($pdf_result) {
	$output .='<h3>'.&mt('Recently generated printouts')."</h3>\n"
                  .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
                  .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
                  .'<th>'.&mt('Download').'</th>'
                  .'<th>'.&mt('Creation Date').'</th>'
                  .'<th>'.&mt('File Size (Bytes)').'</th>'
                  .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
                  .$pdf_result
                  .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
    }
    return $output;
}

#
#   Retrieve the hash of page breaks.
#
#  Inputs:
#    helper   - reference to helper object.
#  Outputs
#    A reference to a page break hash.
#
#
# use Data::Dumper;
# sub dump_helper_vars {
#    my ($helper) = @_;
#    my $helpervars = Dumper($helper->{'VARS'});
#    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Dump of helper vars:\n $helpervars");
#}

sub get_page_breaks  {
    my ($helper) = @_;
    my %page_breaks;

    foreach my $break (split /\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'FINISHPAGE'}) {
	$page_breaks{$break} = 1;
    }
    return %page_breaks;
}
#
#   Returns text to insert for any extra vskip prior to the resource.
#   Parameters:
#     helper   - Reference to the helper object driving the printout.
#     resource - Identifies the resource about to be printed.
#
#   This is done as follows:
#    POSSIBLE_RESOURCES has the list of possible resources.
#    EXTRASPACE         has the list of extra space values.
#    EXTRASPACE_UNITS   is the set of resources for which the units are
#                       mm. All others are 'in'.
#
#    The resource is found in the POSSIBLE_RESOURCES to get the index
#    of the EXTRASPACE value.
#
#   In order to speed this up for lengthy printouts, the first time,
#   POSSIBLE_RESOURCES is turned into a look up hash and
#   EXTRASPACE is turned into an array.
#


my %possible_resources;
my %extraspace_mm;
my @extraspace;
my $skips_loaded       = 0;

#  Function to load the skips hash and array

sub load_skips {

    my ($helper)  = @_;

    # If this is the first time, unwrap the resources and extra spaces:

    if (!$skips_loaded) {
	@extraspace = (split(/\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'EXTRASPACE'}));
	my @resource_list = (split(/\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'POSSIBLE_RESOURCES'}));
	my $i = 0;
	foreach my $resource (@resource_list) {
	    $possible_resources{$resource} = $i;
	    $i++;
	}
	foreach my $mm_resource (split(/\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'EXTRASPACE_UNITS'})) {
	    $extraspace_mm{$mm_resource} = 1;
	}
	$skips_loaded = 1;
    }
}

sub get_extra_vspaces {
    my ($helper, $resource) = @_;

    &load_skips($helper);

    #  Lookup the resource in the possible resources hash.. that is the index
    # into the extraspace array that gives us either an empty string or
    # the number of mm to skip:

    my $index = $possible_resources{$resource};
    my $skip  = $extraspace[$index];

    my $result = '';
    if ($skip ne '') {
	my $units = 'in';
	if (defined($extraspace_mm{$resource})) {
	    $units = 'mm';
	}
	$result = '\vskip '.$skip.' '.$units;
    }

	
    return $result;


}

#
#  The resource chooser part of the helper needs more than just
#  the value of the extraspaces var to recover the value into a text
#  field option.  This sub produces the required format for the saved var:
#  specifically
#    ||| separated fields of the form resourcename=value
#
#  Parameters:
#    $helper     - Refers to the helper we are configuring
#  Implicit input:
#     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'EXTRASPACE'}  - the spaces helper var has the text field
#                                          value.
#     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'EXTRASPACE_UNITS'} - units for the skips (checkboxes).
#     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'POSSIBLE_RESOURCES'}  - has the list of resources. |||
#                                          separated of course.
#  Implicit outputs:
#     $env{'form.extraspace'}
#     $env{'form.extraspace_units'}
#
sub set_form_extraspace {
    my ($helper) = @_;

    # the most convenient way to do this is to drive from the skips arrays/hash.
    # may not be the fastest, but this is once per print request so it's not so
    # speed critical:

    &load_skips($helper);

    my $result = '';

    foreach my $resource (keys(%possible_resources)) {
	my $vskip = $extraspace[$possible_resources{$resource}];
	$result  .= $resource .'=' . $vskip . '|||';
    }

    $env{'form.extraspace'}  = $result;
    $env{'form.extraspace_units'} = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'EXTRASPACE_UNITS'};
    return $result;

}

#  Output a sequence (recursively if neeed)
#  from construction space.
# Parameters:
#    url     = URL of the sequence to print.
#    helper  - Reference to the helper hash.
#    form    - Copy of the format hash.
#    LaTeXWidth
# Returns:
#   Text to add to the printout.
#   NOTE if the first element of the outermost sequence
#   is itself a sequence, the outermost caller may need to
#   prefix the latex with the page headers stuff.
#
sub print_construction_sequence {
    my ($currentURL, $helper, %form, $LaTeXwidth) = @_;

    my $result;
    my $rndseed=time;
    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'}) {
	$rndseed=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'};
    }
    my $errtext=&LONCAPA::map::mapread(&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$currentURL));

    #
    #  These make this all support recursing for subsequences.
    #
    my @order    = @LONCAPA::map::order;
    my @resources = @LONCAPA::map::resources;

    for (my $member=0;$member<=$#order;$member++) {
	$resources[$order[$member]]=~/^([^:]*):([^:]*):/;
	my $urlp=$2;
	if ($urlp=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library|xml|html|htm|xhtml|xhtm)$/) {
	    my $texversion='';
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} ne 'only') {
		$form{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
		$form{'suppress_tries'}=$parmhash{'suppress_tries'};
		$form{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
		$form{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
		$resources_printed .=$urlp.':';
		$texversion=&ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %form);
	    }
	    if((($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') ||
		($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only')) &&
	       ($urlp=~/$LONCAPA::assess_page_re/)) {
		#  Don't permanently modify %$form...
		my %answerform = %form;
		$answerform{'grade_target'}='answer';
		$answerform{'answer_output_mode'}='tex';
		$answerform{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
		$answerform{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
		if ($urlp=~/\/res\//) {$env{'request.state'}='published';}
		$resources_printed .= $urlp.':';
		my $answer=&ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %answerform);
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') {
		    $texversion=~s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$answer$1/;
		} else {
		    # If necessary, encapsulate answer in minipage:

		    $texversion=&print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});
		    my $title = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($helper->{'VARS'}->{'symb'});
		    $title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
		    my $body ='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.$title.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
		    $body.=&path_to_problem($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
		    $body.='\vskip 1 mm '.$answer.'\end{document}';
		    $body = &encapsulate_minipage($body,$answerform{'problem_split'});
		    $texversion.=$body;
		}
	    }
	    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);

	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'} eq 'yes') {
		$texversion=&IndexCreation($texversion,$urlp);
	    }
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'CONSTR_RESOURSE_URL'} eq 'yes') {
		$texversion=~s/(\\addcontentsline\{toc\}\{subsection\}\{[^\}]*\})/$1 URL: \\verb|$urlp| \\strut\\\\\\strut /;
	    }
	    $result.=$texversion;

	} elsif ($urlp=~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {

	    # header:

	    $result.='\strut\newline\noindent Sequence/page '.$urlp.'\strut\newline\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\newline\noindent ';

	    # IF sequence, recurse:

	    if ($urlp =~ /\.sequence$/) {
		$result .= &print_construction_sequence($urlp,
							$helper, %form,
							$LaTeXwidth);
	    }
	}
	elsif ($urlp =~ /\.pdf$/i) {
	    my $texversion;
	    if ($member != 0) {
		$texversion .= '\cleardoublepage';
	    }

	    $texversion .= &include_pdf($urlp);
	    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);
	    if ($member != $#order) {
		$texversion .= '\\ \cleardoublepage';
	    }

	    $result .= $texversion;
	}
    }
    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'} eq '1') {$result=~s/(\\begin\{document})/$1 \\fbox\{RANDOM SEED IS $rndseed\} /;}
    return $result;
}

#
#  Top level for generating print output.
#
#  May call print_resources if multiple resources will be printed.
#
#  The main driver is $selectionmade which reflects the type of print out
#  requested:
#   Value    Print type:
#   1        Print resource that's being looked at.
#   2        Print problems in a map or in a page.
#   3        Print pages in a map or resources in a page.
#   4        Print all problems  or all resources.
#   5        Print problems for seleted students.
#   6        Print selected problems from a folder.
#   7        Print print selected resources from some scope.
#   8        Print resources for selected students.
#   9        Print for anonymous CODEs
#
#BZ 5209
#   2        map_incomplete_problems_seq Print incomplete problems from the current
#            folder in student context.
#   5      map_incomplete_problems_people_seq Print incomplete problems from the
#            current folder in privileged context.
#    5      incomplete_problems_selpeople_course Print incomplete problems for
#            selected people from the entire course.
#
#   Item 101 has much the same processing as 8,
#
#  Differences:  Item 101, 102 require per-student filtering of the resource
#  set so that only the incomplete resources are printed.
#  For item 100, filtering was done at the helper level.

sub output_data {

    my ($r,$helper,$rparmhash) = @_;
    my %parmhash = %$rparmhash;
    $ssi_error = 0;		# This will be set nonzero by failing ssi's.
    $resources_printed = '';
    $font_size = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'fontsize'};
    my $print_type = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'}; # Allows textual simplification.
    my $do_postprocessing = 1;
    my $js = <<ENDPART;
<script type="text/javascript">
    var editbrowser;
    function openbrowser(formname,elementname,only,omit) {
        var url = '/res/?';
        if (editbrowser == null) {
            url += 'launch=1&';
        }
        url += 'catalogmode=interactive&';
        url += 'mode=parmset&';
        url += 'form=' + formname + '&';
        if (only != null) {
            url += 'only=' + only + '&';
        }
        if (omit != null) {
            url += 'omit=' + omit + '&';
        }
        url += 'element=' + elementname + '';
        var title = 'Browser';
        var options = 'scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0';
        options += ',width=700,height=600';
        editbrowser = open(url,title,options,'1');
        editbrowser.focus();
    }
</script>
ENDPART


    # Breadcrumbs
    #FIXME: Choose better/different breadcrumbs?!? Links?
    my $brcrum = [{'href' => '',
                   'text' => 'Helper'}, #FIXME: Different origin possible than print out helper?
                  {'href' => '',
                   'text' => 'Preparing Printout'}];

    my $start_page  = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Preparing Printout',
                                                     $js,
                                                     {'bread_crumbs' => $brcrum,});
    my $msg = &mt('Please stand by while processing your print request, this may take some time ...');

    $r->print($start_page."\n<p>\n$msg\n</p>\n");

    # fetch the pagebreaks and store them in the course environment
    # The page breaks will be pulled into the hash %page_breaks which is
    # indexed by symb and contains 1's for each break.

    $env{'form.pagebreaks'}  = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'FINISHPAGE'};
    &set_form_extraspace($helper);
    $env{'form.lastprinttype'} = $print_type;
    &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('print',
					      {'pagebreaks'    => 'scalar',
					       'extraspace'    => 'scalar',
					       'extraspace_units' => 'scalar',
					       'lastprinttype' => 'scalar'});
    my %page_breaks  = &get_page_breaks($helper);

    my $format_from_helper = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'FORMAT'};
    my ($result,$selectionmade) = ('','');
    my $number_of_columns = 1; #used only for pages to determine the width of the cell
    my @temporary_array=split /\|/,$format_from_helper;
    my ($laystyle,$numberofcolumns,$papersize,$pdfFormFields)=@temporary_array;

    $laystyle = &map_laystyle($laystyle);
    my ($textwidth,$textheight,$oddoffset,$evenoffset) = &page_format($papersize,$laystyle,$numberofcolumns);
    my $assignment =  $env{'form.assignment'};
    my $LaTeXwidth=&recalcto_mm($textwidth);
    my @print_array=();
    my @student_names=();
    my $lastprinted;

    #  Common settings for the %form hash:
    # In some cases these settings get overridden by specific cases, but the
    # settings are common enough to make it worthwhile factoring them out
    # here.
    #
    my %form;
    $form{'grade_target'} = 'tex';
    $form{'textwidth'}    = &get_textwidth($helper, $LaTeXwidth);
    $form{'pdfFormFields'} = $pdfFormFields;

    # If form.showallfoils is set, then request all foils be shown:
    # privilege will be enforced both by not allowing the
    # check box selecting this option to be presnt unless it's ok,
    # and by lonresponse's priv. check.
    # The if is here because lonresponse.pm only cares that
    # showallfoils is defined, not what the value is.

    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'showallfoils'} eq "1") {
	$form{'showallfoils'} = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'showallfoils'};
    }

    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'style_file'}=~/\w/) {
	&Apache::lonnet::appenv({'construct.style' =>
				$helper->{'VARS'}->{'style_file'}});
    } elsif ($env{'construct.style'}) {
	&Apache::lonnet::delenv('construct.style');
    }

    if ($print_type eq 'current_document') {
      #-- single document - problem, page, html, xml, ...
	my ($currentURL,$cleanURL);

	if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'} ne '1') {
            #prints published resource
	    $currentURL=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'postdata'};
	    $cleanURL=&Apache::lonenc::check_decrypt($currentURL);
	} else {

            #prints resource from the construction space
	    $currentURL=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'filename'};
	    $cleanURL=$currentURL;
	}
	$selectionmade = 1;

	if ($cleanURL!~m|^/adm/|
	    && $cleanURL=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library|xml|html|htm|xhtml|xhtm)$/) {
	    my $rndseed=time;
	    my $texversion='';
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} ne 'only') {
		my %moreenv;
		$moreenv{'request.filename'}=$cleanURL;
                if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'probstatus'} eq 'exam') {$form{'problemtype'}='exam';}
		$form{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
		$form{'suppress_tries'}=$parmhash{'suppress_tries'};
		$form{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
		$form{'print_discussions'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'};
		$form{'print_annotations'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'};
		if (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'} eq 'yes') ||
		    ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes')) {
		    $form{'problem_split'}='yes';
		}
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'}) {
		    $rndseed=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'};
		}
		$form{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
		&Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%moreenv);

		&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();

		$resources_printed .= $currentURL.':';
		$texversion.=&ssi_with_retries($currentURL,$ssi_retry_count, %form);

		#  Add annotations if required:

		&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();

		&Apache::lonnet::delenv('request.filename');
	    }
	    # current document with answers.. no need to encap in minipage
	    #  since there's only one answer.

	    if(($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') ||
	       ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only')) {

		$form{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
		$form{'grade_target'}='answer';
		$form{'answer_output_mode'}='tex';
		$form{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
                if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'probstatus'} eq 'exam') {
		    $form{'problemtype'}='exam';
		}
		$resources_printed .= $currentURL.':';
		my $answer=&ssi_with_retries($currentURL,$ssi_retry_count, %form);
		

		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') {
		    $texversion=~s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$answer$1/;
		} else {
		    $texversion=&print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});
		    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'} ne '1') {
			my $title = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($helper->{'VARS'}->{'symb'});
			$title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
			$texversion.='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.$title.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
			$texversion.=&path_to_problem($cleanURL,$LaTeXwidth);
		    } else {
			$texversion.='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.
                        &mt("Printing from Authoring Space: No Title").'}\vskip 0 mm ';

			$texversion.=&path_to_problem($cleanURL,$LaTeXwidth);
		    }
		    $texversion.='\vskip 1 mm '.$answer.'\end{document}';
		}


		


	    }
	    # Print annotations.


	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
		my $annotation .= &annotate($currentURL);
		$texversion =~ s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$annotation$1/;
	    }


	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'} eq 'yes') {
		$texversion=&IndexCreation($texversion,$currentURL);
	    }
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'CONSTR_RESOURSE_URL'} eq 'yes') {
		$texversion=~s/(\\addcontentsline\{toc\}\{subsection\}\{[^\}]*\})/$1 URL: \\verb|$currentURL| \\strut\\\\\\strut /;

	    }
	    $result .= $texversion;
	    if ($currentURL=~m/\.page\s*$/) {
		($result,$number_of_columns) = &page_cleanup($result);
	    }
        } elsif ($cleanURL!~m|^/adm/|
		 && $currentURL=~/\.(sequence|page)$/ && $helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'} eq '1') {
	    $result .= &print_construction_sequence($currentURL, $helper, %form,
						    $LaTeXwidth);
	    $result .= '\end{document}';
	    if (!($result =~ /\\begin\{document\}/)) {
		$result = &print_latex_header() . $result;
	    }
	    # End construction space sequence.
	} elsif ($cleanURL=~/\/(smppg|syllabus|aboutme|bulletinboard|ext\.tool)$/) {
		$form{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
		if ($currentURL=~/\/syllabus$/) {$currentURL=~s/\/res//;}
                if ($currentURL=~/\/ext\.tool$/) {$currentURL=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;}
		$resources_printed .= $currentURL.':';
		my $texversion = &ssi_with_retries($currentURL, $ssi_retry_count, %form);
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
		    my $annotation = &annotate($currentURL);
		    $texversion    =~ s/(\\end\{document})/$annotation$1/;
		}
		$result .= $texversion;
	} elsif ($cleanURL =~/\.tex$/) {
	    # For this sort of print of a single LaTeX file,
	    # We can just print the LaTeX file as it is uninterpreted in any way:
	    #

	    $result = &fetch_raw_resource($currentURL);
	    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
		my $annotation = &annotate($currentURL);
		$result =~ s/(\\end\{document})/$annotation$1/;
	    }

	    $do_postprocessing = 0; # Don't massage the result.

	} elsif ($cleanURL =~ /\.pdf$/i) {
	    $result .= &include_pdf($cleanURL);
	    $result .= '\end{document}';
	} elsif ($cleanURL =~ /\.page$/i) { #  Print page in non construction space contexts.

	    # Determine the set of resources in the map of the page:

	    my $navmap         =  Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
	    my @page_resources =  $navmap->retrieveResources($cleanURL);
	    $result           .=  &print_page_in_course($helper, $rparmhash,
							$cleanURL, \@page_resources);


	} else {
	    $result.=&unsupported($currentURL,$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'},
				  $helper->{'VARS'}->{'symb'});
	}
    } elsif (($print_type eq 'map_problems')          or
	     ($print_type eq 'map_problems_in_page')  or
	     ($print_type eq 'map_resources_in_page') or
             ($print_type eq 'map_problems_pages')    or
             ($print_type eq 'all_problems')          or
	     ($print_type eq 'all_resources')         or # BUGBUG
	     ($print_type eq 'select_sequences')      or
	     ($print_type eq 'map_incomplete_problems_seq')
	     ) {

        #-- produce an output string
	if (($print_type eq 'map_problems')                or
	    ($print_type eq 'map_incomplete_problems_seq') or
	    ($print_type eq 'map_problems_in_page') ) {
	    $selectionmade = 2;
	} elsif (($print_type eq 'map_problems_pages') or
		 ($print_type eq 'map_resources_in_page'))
	{
	    $selectionmade = 3;
	} elsif (($print_type eq 'all_problems')
		 ) {
	    $selectionmade = 4;
	} elsif ($print_type eq 'all_resources') {  #BUGBUG
	    $selectionmade = 4;
	} elsif ($print_type eq 'select_sequences') {
	    $selectionmade = 7;
	}

	$form{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
	$form{'suppress_tries'}=$parmhash{'suppress_tries'};
	$form{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
	$form{'print_discussions'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'};
	$form{'print_annotations'} = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'};
	if (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'} eq 'yes')   ||
	    ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') ) {
	    $form{'problem_split'}='yes';
	}
	my $flag_latex_header_remove = 'NO';
	my $flag_page_in_sequence = 'NO';
	my @master_seq=split /\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'RESOURCES'};
	my $prevassignment='';

	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();

	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#master_seq;$i++) {

	    &Apache::lonenc::reset_enc();

	    # Note due to document structure, not allowed to put \newpage
	    # prior to the first resource

	    if (defined $page_breaks{$master_seq[$i]}) {
		if($i != 0) {
		    $result.="\\newpage\n";
		}
	    }
	    $result .= &get_extra_vspaces($helper, $master_seq[$i]);
	    my ($sequence,$middle_thingy,$urlp)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($master_seq[$i]);
	    $urlp=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($urlp);
	    $form{'symb'}=$master_seq[$i];

	    my $assignment=&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols(&Apache::lonnet::gettitle($sequence),'header'); #title of the assignment which contains this problem

	    if ($selectionmade==7) {$helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'}=$assignment;}
	    if ($i==0) {$prevassignment=$assignment;}
	    my $texversion='';
	    if ($urlp!~m|^/adm/|
		&& $urlp=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library|page|xml|html|htm|xhtml|xhtm)$/) {
                my $extension = $1;
		$resources_printed .= $urlp.':';
		&Apache::lonxml::remember_problem_counter();
		if ($flag_latex_header_remove eq 'NO') {
		    $texversion.=&print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});  # RF
                    unless (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only') ||
                            (($i==0) &&
                             (($urlp=~/\.page$/) ||
                              ($print_type eq 'map_problems_in_page') ||
                              (($print_type eq 'map_resources_in_page') && ($extension !~ /^x?html?$/))))) {
                        $flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
                    }
		}
		$texversion.=&ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %form);
		if ($urlp=~/\.page$/) {
		    ($texversion,my $number_of_columns_page) = &page_cleanup($texversion);
		    if ($number_of_columns_page > $number_of_columns) {$number_of_columns=$number_of_columns_page;}
		    $texversion =~ s/\\end\{document}\d*/\\end{document}/;
		    $flag_page_in_sequence = 'YES';
		}

		if(($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') ||
		   ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only')) {
		    #  Don't permanently pervert the %form hash
		    my %answerform = %form;
		    $answerform{'grade_target'}='answer';
		    $answerform{'answer_output_mode'}='tex';
		    $resources_printed .= $urlp.':';

		    &Apache::lonxml::restore_problem_counter();
		    my $answer=&ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %answerform);
                    if ($urlp =~ /\.page$/) {
                        $answer =~ s/\\end\{document}(\d*)$//;
                    }
		    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') {
                        if ($urlp =~ /\.page$/) {
                            my @probs = split(/\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM}/,$texversion);
                            my $lastprob = pop(@probs);
                            $texversion = join('\keephidden{ENDOFPROBLEM}',@probs).
                            $answer.'\keephidden{ENDOFPROBLEM}'.$lastprob;
                        } else {
                            $texversion=~s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$answer$1/;
                        }
		    } else {
			if ($urlp=~/$LONCAPA::assess_page_re/) {
			    $texversion=&print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});
#			    $texversion =~ s/\\begin\{document}//; # FIXME
			    my $title = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($master_seq[$i]);
			    $title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
			    my $body ='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.$title.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
			    $body   .= &path_to_problem ($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
			    $body   .='\vskip 1 mm '.$answer;
			    $body    = &encapsulate_minipage($body,$answerform{'problem_split'});
			    $texversion .= $body;
			} else {
			    $texversion='';
			}
		    }

		}
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
		    my $annotation .= &annotate($urlp);
		    $texversion =~ s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$annotation$1/;
		}

		if ($flag_latex_header_remove ne 'NO') {
		    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);
		} else {
		    $texversion =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
		}
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'} eq 'yes') {
		    $texversion=&IndexCreation($texversion,$urlp);
		}
		if (($selectionmade == 4) and ($assignment ne $prevassignment)) {
		    my $name = &get_name();
		    my $courseidinfo = &get_course();
		    $prevassignment=$assignment;
		    my $header_text = $parmhash{'print_header_format'};
		    $header_text    = &format_page_header($textwidth, $header_text,
							  $assignment,
							  $courseidinfo,
							  $name);
		    if ($numberofcolumns eq '1') {
			$result .='\newpage \noindent\parbox{\minipagewidth}{\noindent\\lhead{'.$header_text.'}} \vskip 5 mm ';
		    } else {
			$result .='\newpage \noindent\parbox{\minipagewidth}{\noindent\\fancyhead[LO]{'.$header_text.'}} \vskip 5 mm ';
		    }			
		}
		$result .= $texversion;
		$flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
	    } elsif ($urlp=~/\/(smppg|syllabus|aboutme|bulletinboard|ext\.tool)$/) {
		$form{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
		if ($urlp=~/\/syllabus$/) {$urlp=~s/\/res//;}
                if ($urlp=~/\/ext\.tool$/) {$urlp=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;}
		$resources_printed .= $urlp.':';
		my $texversion = &ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %form);
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
		    my $annotation = &annotate($urlp);
		    $texversion =~ s/(\\end\{document)/$annotation$1/;
		}

		if ($flag_latex_header_remove ne 'NO') {
		    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);
		} else {	
		    $texversion =~ s/\\end\{document}/\\vskip 0\.5mm\\noindent\\makebox\[\\textwidth\/\$number_of_columns\]\[b\]\{\\hrulefill\}/;
		}
		$result .= $texversion;
		$flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
	    } elsif ($urlp=~ /\.pdf$/i) {
		if ($i > 0) {
		    $result .= '\cleardoublepage';
		}
                my $texfrompdf = &include_pdf($urlp);
                if ($flag_latex_header_remove ne 'NO') {
                    $texfrompdf = &latex_header_footer_remove($texfrompdf);
                }
                $result .= $texfrompdf;
		if ($i != $#master_seq) {
		    if ($numberofcolumns eq '1') {
			$result .= '\newpage';
		    } else {
			# the \\'s seem to be needed to let LaTeX know there's something
			# on the page since LaTeX seems to not like to clear an empty page.
			#
			$result .= '\\ \cleardoublepage';
		    }
		}
		$flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';

	    } else {
		$texversion=&unsupported($urlp,$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'},
					 $master_seq[$i]);
		if ($flag_latex_header_remove ne 'NO') {
		    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);
		} else {
		    $texversion =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
		}
		$result .= $texversion;
		$flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
	    }
	    if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) {
		last;
	    }
	}
	&Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
	if ($flag_page_in_sequence eq 'YES') {
	    $result =~ s/\\usepackage\{calc}/\\usepackage{calc}\\usepackage{longtable}/;
	}	
	$result .= '\end{document}';
     } elsif (($print_type eq 'problems_for_students')           ||
	      ($print_type eq 'problems_for_students_from_page') ||
	      ($print_type eq 'all_problems_students')           ||
	      ($print_type eq 'resources_for_students')          ||
	      ($print_type eq 'incomplete_problems_selpeople_course') ||
	      ($print_type eq 'map_incomplete_problems_people_seq') ||
              ($print_type eq 'select_sequences_problems_for_students') ||
              ($print_type eq 'select_sequences_resources_for_students')) {


     #-- prints assignments for whole class or for selected students
	 my $type;
	 if (($print_type eq 'problems_for_students')           ||
	     ($print_type eq 'problems_for_students_from_page') ||
	     ($print_type eq 'all_problems_students')           ||
	     ($print_type eq 'incomplete_problems_selpeople_course') ||
	     ($print_type eq 'map_incomplete_problems_people_seq') ||
             ($print_type eq 'select_sequences_problems_for_students')) {
	     $selectionmade=5;
	     $type='problems';
	 } elsif (($print_type eq 'resources_for_students') ||
                  ($print_type eq 'select_sequences_resources_for_students')) {
	     $selectionmade=8;
	     $type='resources';
	 }
	 my @students=split /\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'STUDENTS'};
	 #   The normal sort order is by section then by students within the
	 #   section. If the helper var student_sort is 1, then the user has elected
	 #   to override this and output the students by name.
	 #    Each element of the students array is of the form:
	 #       username:domain:section:last, first:status
	 #
	 #  Note that student sort is not compatible with printing
	 #  1 section per pdf...so that setting overrides.
	 #
	 if (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'student_sort'}    eq 1)  &&
	     ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'SPLIT_PDFS'} ne "sections")) {
	     @students = sort compare_names  @students;
	 } else {
	     @students = sort compare_sections @students;
	 }
	 &adjust_number_to_print($helper);

         if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} eq '0' ||
	     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} eq 'all' ) {
	     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'}=$#students+1;
	 }
	 # If we are splitting on section boundaries, we need
	 # to remember that in split_on_sections and
	 # print all of the students in the list.
	 #
	 my $split_on_sections = 0;
	 if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} eq 'section') {
	     $split_on_sections = 1;
	     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'} = $#students+1;
	 }
	 my @master_seq=split /\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'RESOURCES'};

         my $map;
         if ($helper->{VARS}->{'symb'}) {
             unless ((($print_type eq 'all_problems_students') ||
                      ($print_type eq 'incomplete_problems_selpeople_course')) &&
                      $perm{'pfo'}) {
                 ($map, my $id, my $resource) =
                     &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($helper->{VARS}->{'symb'});
             }
         } elsif (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') && ($perm{'pfo'})) {
             $map = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'SEQUENCE'};
         }

	 #loop over students

 	 my $flag_latex_header_remove = 'NO';
	 my %moreenv;
         $moreenv{'instructor_comments'}='hide';
	 $moreenv{'textwidth'}=&get_textwidth($helper,$LaTeXwidth);
	 $moreenv{'print_discussions'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'};
	 $moreenv{'print_annotations'} = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'};
	 $moreenv{'problem_split'}    = $parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
	 $moreenv{'suppress_tries'}   = $parmhash{'suppress_tries'};
	 if (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS'} eq 'yes')  ||
	     ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes')) {
	     $moreenv{'problem_split'}='yes';
	 }
	 my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,$#students+1);
	 my $student_counter=-1;
	 my $i = 0;
	 my $last_section = (split(/:/,$students[0]))[2];
         my $nohidemap;
         if ($perm{'pav'} && $perm{'vgr'}) {
             $nohidemap = 1;
         }
	 foreach my $person (@students) {
             my $duefile="/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.due";
	     if (-e $duefile) {
		 my $temp_file = Apache::File->new('>>'.$duefile);
		 print $temp_file "1969\n";
	     }
	     $student_counter++;
	     if ($split_on_sections) {
		 my $this_section = (split(/:/,$person))[2];
		 if ($this_section ne $last_section) {
		     $i++;
		     $last_section = $this_section;
		 }
	     } else {
		 $i=int($student_counter/$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'});
	     }
	     my $actual_seq = master_seq_to_person_seq($map, \@master_seq,
                                                       $person, undef, $nohidemap);
	     my ($output,$fullname, $printed)=&print_resources($r,$helper,
						     $person,$type,
						     \%moreenv,  $actual_seq,
						     $flag_latex_header_remove,
						     $LaTeXwidth);
	     $resources_printed .= ":";
	     $print_array[$i].=$output;
	     $student_names[$i].=$person.':'.$fullname.'_END_';
#	     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,&mt('last student').' '.$fullname);
	     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,'last student');
	     $flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
             if ($printed) {
                 $lastprinted = $fullname;
             }
	     if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
	 }
	 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
	 $result .= $print_array[0].'  \end{document}';
     } elsif (($print_type eq 'problems_for_anon')      ||
	      ($print_type eq 'problems_for_anon_page') ||
	      ($print_type eq 'resources_for_anon')     ||
              ($print_type eq 'select_sequences_problems_for_anon') ||
              ($print_type eq 'select_sequences_resources_for_anon')) {
         $selectionmade = 9;
	 my $cdom =$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
	 my $cnum =$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
	 my $num_todo=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'};
	 my $code_name=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANON_CODE_STORAGE_NAME'};
	 my $old_name=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'REUSE_OLD_CODES'};
	 my $single_code = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'SINGLE_CODE'};
	 my $selected_code = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'CODE_SELECTED_FROM_LIST'};
	 my $code_option=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'CODE_OPTION'};
         my @lines = &Apache::lonnet::get_scantronformat_file();
	 my ($code_type,$code_length,$bubbles_per_row)=('letter',6,10);
	 foreach my $line (@lines) {
             next if (($line =~ /^\#/) || ($line eq ''));
	     my ($name,$type,$length,$bubbles_per_item) =
                 (split(/:/,$line))[0,2,4,17];
	     if ($name eq $code_option) {
		 $code_length=$length;
		 if ($type eq 'number') { $code_type = 'number'; }
                 chomp($bubbles_per_item);
                 if (($bubbles_per_item ne '') && ($bubbles_per_item > 0)) {
                     $bubbles_per_row = $bubbles_per_item;
                 }
	     }
	 }
         my $map;
         if ($helper->{VARS}{'symb'}) {
             ($map, my $id, my $resource) =
                 &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($helper->{VARS}{'symb'});
         } elsif (($helper->{'VARS'}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') && ($perm{'pfo'})) {
             $map = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'SEQUENCE'};
         }
	 my %moreenv = ('textwidth' => &get_textwidth($helper,$LaTeXwidth));
	 $moreenv{'problem_split'}    = $parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
         $moreenv{'suppress_tries'} = $parmhash{'suppress_tries'};
         $moreenv{'instructor_comments'}='hide';
         $moreenv{'bubbles_per_row'} = $bubbles_per_row;
	 my $seed=time+($$<<16)+($$);
	 my @allcodes;
	 if ($old_name) {
	     my %result=&Apache::lonnet::get('CODEs',
					     [$old_name,"type\0$old_name"],
					     $cdom,$cnum);
	     $code_type=$result{"type\0$old_name"};
	     @allcodes=split(',',$result{$old_name});
	     $num_todo=scalar(@allcodes);
	 } elsif ($selected_code) { # Selection value is always numeric.
	     $num_todo = 1;
	     @allcodes = ($selected_code);
	 } elsif ($single_code) {

	     $num_todo    = 1;	# Unconditionally one code to do.
	     # If an alpha code have to convert to numbers so it can be
	     # converted back to letters again :-)
	     #
	     if ($code_type ne 'number') {
		 $single_code = &letters_to_num($single_code);
	     }
	     @allcodes = ($single_code);
	 } else {
	     my %allcodes;
	     srand($seed);
	     for (my $i=0;$i<$num_todo;$i++) {
		 $moreenv{'CODE'}=&get_CODE(\%allcodes,$i,$seed,$code_length,
					    $code_type);
	     }
             $code_name =~ s/^\s+//;
             $code_name =~ s/\s+$//;
	     if ($code_name) {
		 &Apache::lonnet::put('CODEs',
				      {
					$code_name =>join(',',keys(%allcodes)),
					"type\0$code_name" => $code_type
				      },
				      $cdom,$cnum);
	     }
	     @allcodes=keys(%allcodes);
	 }
	 my @master_seq=split /\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'RESOURCES'};
	 my ($type) = split(/_/,$print_type);
	 &adjust_number_to_print($helper);
	 my $number_per_page=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT'};
	 if ($number_per_page eq '0' || $number_per_page eq 'all'
	     || $number_per_page eq 'section') {
	     $number_per_page=$num_todo > 0 ? $num_todo : 1;
	 }
	 my $flag_latex_header_remove = 'NO';
	 my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,$num_todo);
	 my $count=0;
         my $nohidemap;
         if ($perm{'pav'} && $perm{'vgr'}) {
             $nohidemap = 1;
         }
	 foreach my $code (sort(@allcodes)) {
	     my $file_num=int($count/$number_per_page);
	     if ($code_type eq 'number') {
		 $moreenv{'CODE'}=$code;
	     } else {
		 $moreenv{'CODE'}=&num_to_letters($code);
	     }
             $env{'form.CODE'} = $moreenv{'CODE'};
             my $actual_seq = master_seq_to_person_seq($map, \@master_seq,
                                                       undef,
                                                       $moreenv{'CODE'}, $nohidemap);
             delete($env{'form.CODE'});
	     my ($output,$fullname, $printed)=
		 &print_resources($r,$helper,'anonymous',$type,\%moreenv,
				  $actual_seq,$flag_latex_header_remove,
				  $LaTeXwidth);
	     $resources_printed .= ":";
	     $print_array[$file_num].=$output;
	     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
				       &mt('last assignment').' '.$fullname);
	     $flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
	     $count++;
             if ($printed) {
                 $lastprinted = $fullname;
             }
	     if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
	 }
	 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
	 $result .= $print_array[0].'  \end{document}';
     } elsif ($print_type eq 'problems_from_directory') {
    #prints selected problems from the subdirectory
	$selectionmade = 6;
        my @list_of_files=split /\|\|\|/, $helper->{'VARS'}->{'FILES'};
	@list_of_files=sort @list_of_files;
	my $flag_latex_header_remove = 'NO';
	my $rndseed=time;
	if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'}) {
	    $rndseed=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'curseed'};
	}
	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#list_of_files;$i++) {

	    &Apache::lonenc::reset_enc();

	    my $urlp = $list_of_files[$i];
	    $urlp=~s|//|/|;
	    if ($urlp=~/\//) {
		$form{'problem_split'}=$parmhash{'problem_stream_switch'};
		$form{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
		$urlp =~ s|^$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}||;
		$resources_printed .= $urlp.':';
		my $texversion=&ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %form);
		if(($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') ||
		   ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only')) {
		    #  Don't permanently pervert %form:
		    my %answerform = %form;
		    $answerform{'grade_target'}='answer';
		    $answerform{'answer_output_mode'}='tex';
		    $answerform{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
		    $answerform{'rndseed'}=$rndseed;
		    $resources_printed .= $urlp.':';
		    my $answer=&ssi_with_retries($urlp, $ssi_retry_count, %answerform);
		    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') {
			$texversion=~s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$answer$1/;
		    } else {
			$texversion=&print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});
			if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'} ne '1') {
			    $texversion.='\vskip 0 mm \noindent ';
			    $texversion.=&path_to_problem ($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
			} else {
			    $texversion.='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.
                                         &mt("Printing from Authoring Space: No Title").'}\vskip 0 mm ';
			    $texversion.=&path_to_problem ($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
			}
			$texversion.='\vskip 1 mm '.$answer.'\end{document}';
		    }
		}
                #this chunk is responsible for printing the path to problem

		my $newurlp=&path_to_problem($urlp,$LaTeXwidth);
		$texversion =~ s/(\\begin\{minipage}\{\\textwidth})/$1 $newurlp/;
		if ($flag_latex_header_remove ne 'NO') {
		    $texversion = &latex_header_footer_remove($texversion);
		} else {
		    $texversion =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
		}
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'} eq 'yes') {
		    $texversion=&IndexCreation($texversion,$urlp);
		}
		if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'CONSTR_RESOURSE_URL'} eq 'yes') {
		    $texversion=~s/(\\addcontentsline\{toc\}\{subsection\}\{[^\}]*\})/$1 URL: \\verb|$urlp| \\strut\\\\\\strut /;

		}
		$result .= $texversion;
	    }
	    $flag_latex_header_remove = 'YES';
	}
	if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'} eq '1') {$result=~s/(\\typeout)/ RANDOM SEED IS $rndseed $1/;}
	$result .= '\end{document}';      	
    }
#-------------------------------------------------------- corrections for the different page formats

    # Only post process if that has not been turned off e.g. by a raw latex resource.

    if ($do_postprocessing) {
        my $mostrecent;
        if ((($selectionmade == 5) || ($selectionmade == 8) || ($selectionmade == 9)) &&
            (($numberofcolumns == 1) || ($laystyle eq 'album' && $papersize eq 'a4'))) {
            $mostrecent = $lastprinted;
        }
	$result = &page_format_transformation($papersize,
					      $laystyle,$numberofcolumns,
					      $print_type,$result,
					      $helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'},
					      $helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_CONTENTS'},
					      $helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'},
					      $selectionmade,$mostrecent);
	$result = &latex_corrections($number_of_columns,$result,$selectionmade,
				     $helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'});
	#if ($numberofcolumns == 1) {
	$result =~ s/\\textwidth\s*=\s*-?\d*\.?\d*\s*(cm|mm|in)/\\textwidth= $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.width'} $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.widthunit'} /;
	$result =~ s/\\textheight\s*=?\s*-?\d*\.?\d*\s*(cm|mm|in)/\\textheight $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.height'} $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.heightunit'} /;
	$result =~ s/\\evensidemargin\s*=\s*-?\d*\.?\d*\s*(cm|mm|in)/\\evensidemargin= $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.lmargin'} $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.lmarginunit'} /;
	$result =~ s/\\oddsidemargin\s*=\s*-?\d*\.?\d*\s*(cm|mm|in)/\\oddsidemargin= $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.lmargin'} $helper->{'VARS'}->{'pagesize.lmarginunit'} /;
	#}
    }

    # Set URLback so we can provide a link back to the resource and to change options.
    # (Since the browser back button does not currently work with https,
    # the back link is useful even when there is an easy-to-miss LON-CAPA back button.)

    my $URLback=''; #link to original document
    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'} eq '1') {
	$URLback=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'filename'};
    } elsif ($helper->{VARS}{'symb'}) {
        my ($map, $id, $url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($helper->{VARS}{'symb'});
        my $cdom =$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
        my $cnum =$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
        my ($anchor,$usehttp,$plainurl);
        $url = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
        $plainurl = $url;
        if (($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443) && ($env{'request.course.id'}) &&
            (($url =~ m{^\Q/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus\E($|\?)}) ||
             ($url =~ m{^\Q/adm/wrapper/ext/\E(?!https:)}))) {
            unless ((&Apache::lonnet::uses_sts()) || (&Apache::lonnet::waf_allssl())) {
                $usehttp = 1;
            }
        }
        if ($env{'request.enc'}) {
            $url = &Apache::lonenc::encrypted($url);
        }
        if ($url ne '') {
            my $symb = $helper->{VARS}{'symb'};
            if ($url =~ m{^\Q/adm/wrapper/ext/\E}) {
                my $link = $url;
                ($link,$anchor) = ($url =~ /^([^\#]+)(?:|(\#[^\#]+))$/);
                if ($anchor) {
                    ($symb) = ($helper->{VARS}{'symb'} =~ /^([^\#]+)/);
                }
                $url = $link;
            }
            $URLback = $url;
            if ($usehttp) {
                $URLback .= (($URLback =~ /\?/) ? '&amp;':'?').'usehttp=1';
            }
            unless ($plainurl =~ /\.page$/) {
                $URLback .= (($URLback =~ /\?/) ? '&amp;':'?').'symb='.&escape($symb.$anchor);
            }
        }
    } elsif (($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') &&
             ($env{'request.course.id'})) {
        $URLback=$helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'};
    }
    #
    # Final adjustment of the font size:
    #

    $result = set_font_size($result);

    # Insert any babel headers required.

    $result       = &collect_languages($result);


#-- writing .tex file in prtspool
    my $temp_file;
    my $identifier = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
    my $filename = "/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout_$identifier.tex";
    if (!($#print_array>0)) {
       unless ($temp_file = Apache::File->new('>'.$filename)) {
	  $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
	  return SERVER_ERROR;
       }
       print $temp_file $result;
       my $begin=index($result,'\begin{document}',0);
       my $inc=substr($result,0,$begin+16);
    } else {
       my $begin=index($result,'\begin{document}',0);
       my $inc=substr($result,0,$begin+16);
       for (my $i=0;$i<=$#print_array;$i++) {
	  if ($i==0) {
	      $print_array[$i]=$result;
	  } else {
	      $print_array[$i].='\end{document}';
	      $print_array[$i] =
		&latex_corrections($number_of_columns,$print_array[$i],
				   $selectionmade,
				   $helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'});

	      my $anobegin=index($print_array[$i],'\setcounter{page}',0);
	      substr($print_array[$i],0,$anobegin)='';
	      $print_array[$i]=$inc.$print_array[$i];
	  }
	  my $temp_file;
	  my $newfilename=$filename;
	  my $num=$i+1;
	  $newfilename =~s/\.tex$//;
	  $newfilename=sprintf("%s_%03d.tex",$newfilename, $num);
	  unless ($temp_file = Apache::File->new('>'.$newfilename)) {
	      $r->log_error("Couldn't open $newfilename for output $!");
	      return SERVER_ERROR;
	  }
	  print $temp_file $print_array[$i];
       }
    }
    my $student_names='';
    if ($#print_array>0) {
        for (my $i=0;$i<=$#print_array;$i++) {
  	  $student_names.=$student_names[$i].'_ENDPERSON_';
	}
    } else {
	if ($#student_names>-1) {
	   $student_names=$student_names[0].'_ENDPERSON_';
	} else {
           my $fullname = &get_name($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
	   $student_names=join(':',$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},
				    $env{'request.course.sec'},$fullname).
					'_ENDPERSON_'.'_END_';
	}
     }
	
     # logic for now is too complex to trace if this has been defined
     #  yet.
     my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
     my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'cgi.'.$identifier.'.file'   => $filename,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.layout'  => $laystyle,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.numcol'  => $numberofcolumns,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.paper'  => $papersize,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.selection' => $selectionmade,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.tableofcontents' => $helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_CONTENTS'},
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.tableofindex' => $helper->{'VARS'}->{'TABLE_INDEX'},
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.role' => $perm{'pav'},
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.numberoffiles' => $#print_array,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.studentnames' => $student_names,
				'cgi.'.$identifier.'.backref' => &escape($URLback),});
    &Apache::lonnet::appenv({"cgi.$identifier.user"    => $env{'user.name'},
				"cgi.$identifier.domain"  => $env{'user.domain'},
				"cgi.$identifier.courseid" => $cnum,
				"cgi.$identifier.coursedom" => $cdom,
				"cgi.$identifier.resources" => $resources_printed});
	
    my $end_page = &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
    my $continue_text = &mt('Continue');
    # If there's been an unrecoverable SSI error, report it to the user
    if ($ssi_error) {
        my $helpurl = &Apache::loncommon::top_nav_help('Helpdesk');
        $r->print('<br /><p class="LC_error">'.&mt('An unrecoverable network error occurred:').'</p><p>'.
                  &mt('At least one of the resources you chose to print could not be rendered due to an unrecoverable error when communicating with a server:').
                  '<br />'.$ssi_last_error_resource.'<br />'.$ssi_last_error.
                  '</p><p>'.&mt('You can continue using the link provided below, but make sure to carefully inspect your output file! The errors will be marked in the file.').'<br />'.
                  &mt('You may be able to reprint the individual resources for which this error occurred, as the issue may be temporary.').
                  '<br />'.&mt('If the error persists, please contact the [_1] for assistance.',$helpurl).'</p><p>'.
                  &mt('We apologize for the inconvenience.').'</p>'.
                  '<a href="/cgi-bin/printout.pl?'.$identifier.'">'.$continue_text.'</a>'.$end_page);
    } else {
	$r->print(<<FINALEND);
<br />
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=/cgi-bin/printout.pl?$identifier" />
<a href="/cgi-bin/printout.pl?$identifier">$continue_text</a>
$end_page
FINALEND
    }                                     # endif ssi errors.
}


sub get_CODE {
    my ($all_codes,$num,$seed,$size,$type)=@_;
    my $max='1'.'0'x$size;
    my $newcode;
    while(1) {
	$newcode=sprintf("%0".$size."d",int(rand($max)));
	if (!exists($$all_codes{$newcode})) {
	    $$all_codes{$newcode}=1;
	    if ($type eq 'number' ) {
		return $newcode;
	    } else {
		return &num_to_letters($newcode);
	    }
	}
    }
}

sub print_resources {
    my ($r,$helper,$person,$type,$moreenv,$master_seq,$remove_latex_header,
	$LaTeXwidth)=@_;
    my $current_output = '';
    my $printed = '';
    my ($username,$userdomain,$usersection) = split /:/,$person;
    my $fullname = &get_name($username,$userdomain);
    my $namepostfix = "\\\\";	# Both anon and not anon should get the same vspace.


    #
    # Figure out if we need to filter the output by
    # the incomplete problems for that person
    #
    my $print_type = $helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_TYPE'};
    my $print_incomplete = 0;
    if (($print_type eq 'map_incomplete_problems_people_seq')   ||
	($print_type eq 'incomplete_problems_selpeople_course')) {
	$print_incomplete = 1;
    }
    if ($person eq 'anonymous') {
	$namepostfix .=&mt('Name:')." ";
	$fullname = "CODE - ".$moreenv->{'CODE'};
    }

    #  Fullname may have special latex characters that need \ prefixing:
    #

    my $i           = 0;
    my $actually_printed = 0;	# Count of resources printed.
    #goes through all resources, checks if they are available for
    #current student, and produces output

    &Apache::lonxml::clear_problem_counter();
    my %page_breaks  = &get_page_breaks($helper);
    my $columns_in_format = (split(/\|/,$helper->{'VARS'}->{'FORMAT'}))[1];
    #
    #   end each student with a
    #   Special that allows the post processor to even out the page
    #   counts later.  Nasty problem this... it would be really
    #   nice to put the special in as a postscript comment
    #   e.g. \special{ps:\ENDOFSTUDENTSTAMP}  unfortunately,
    #   The special gets passed the \ and dvips puts it in the output file
    #   so we will just rely on printout.pl to strip ENDOFSTUDENTSTAMP from the
    #   postscript.  Each ENDOFSTUDENTSTAMP will go on a line by itself.
    #

    my $syllabus_first = 0;
    my $current_assignment = "";
    my $assignment;
    my $courseidinfo = &get_course();
    my $possprint = scalar(@{$master_seq});

    foreach my $curresline (@{$master_seq})  {
	if (defined $page_breaks{$curresline}) {
	    if($i != 0) {
		$current_output.= "\\newpage\n";
	    }
	}
	$current_output .= &get_extra_vspaces($helper, $curresline);
	$i++;
	my ($map,$id,$res_url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($curresline);

	# See if we need to emit a new header:

	if ( !($type eq 'problems' &&
	       ($curresline!~ m/$LONCAPA::assess_page_re/)) ) {
	    if ($print_incomplete && !&incomplete($username, $userdomain, $usersection, $res_url)) {
		next;
	    }
	    $actually_printed++; # we're going to print one.

	    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$res_url)) {
		if ($res_url!~m|^ext/|
		    && $res_url=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library|page|xml|html|htm|xhtml|xhtm)$/) {
		    $printed .= $curresline.':';
		    &Apache::lonxml::remember_problem_counter();

		    my $rendered = &get_student_view_with_retries($curresline,$ssi_retry_count,$username,$userdomain,$env{'request.course.id'},'tex',$moreenv);
                    if ($res_url =~ /\.page$/) {
                        if ($remove_latex_header eq 'NO') {
                            if (!($rendered =~ /\\begin\{document\}/)) {
                                $rendered = &print_latex_header().$rendered;
                            }
                        }
;
                        if ($remove_latex_header eq 'YES') {
                            $rendered = &latex_header_footer_remove($rendered);
                        } else {
                            $rendered =~ s/\\end\{document}\d*//;
                        }
                    }
		    if(($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') ||
		       ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only')) {
			#   Use a copy of the hash so we don't pervert it on future loop passes.
			my %answerenv = %{$moreenv};
			$answerenv{'answer_output_mode'}='tex';


			$answerenv{'latex_type'}=$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'};
			
			&Apache::lonxml::restore_problem_counter();

			my $ansrendered = &Apache::loncommon::get_student_answers($curresline,$username,$userdomain,$env{'request.course.id'},%answerenv);

			if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'no') {
			    $rendered=~s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$ansrendered$1/;
			} else {
			    my $header =&print_latex_header($helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'});
                            unless ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'ANSWER_TYPE'} eq 'only') {
                                $header =~ s/\\begin\{document}//;     #<<<<<
                            }
			    my $title = &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($curresline);
			    $title = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($title);
			    my $body   ='\vskip 0 mm \noindent\textbf{'.$title.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
			    $body     .=&path_to_problem($res_url,$LaTeXwidth);
			    $body     .='\vskip 1 mm '.$ansrendered;
			    $body     = &encapsulate_minipage($body,$answerenv{'problem_split'});
			    $rendered = $header.$body;
			}
		    }
		    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
			my $url = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($res_url);
			my $annotation = &annotate($url);
			$rendered =~  s/(\\keephidden\{ENDOFPROBLEM})/$annotation$1/;
		    }
		    my $junk;
		    if ($remove_latex_header eq 'YES') {
			$rendered = &latex_header_footer_remove($rendered);
		    } else {
			$rendered =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
		    }
		    $current_output .= $rendered;
		} elsif ($res_url=~/\/(smppg|syllabus|aboutme|bulletinboard|ext\.tool)$/) {
		    if ($i == 1) {
			$syllabus_first = 1;
		    }
		    $printed .= $curresline.':';
		    my $rendered = &get_student_view_with_retries($curresline,$ssi_retry_count,$username,$userdomain,$env{'request.course.id'},'tex',$moreenv);
		    if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'PRINT_ANNOTATIONS'} eq 'yes') {
			my $url = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($res_url);
			my $annotation = &annotate($url);
			$annotation    =~ s/(\\end\{document})/$annotation$1/;
		    }
		    if ($remove_latex_header eq 'YES') {
			$rendered = &latex_header_footer_remove($rendered);
		    } else {
			$rendered =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
		    }
		    $current_output .= $rendered.'\vskip 0.5mm\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\strut \vskip 0 mm \strut ';
		} elsif($res_url =~ /\.pdf$/) {
		    my $url = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($res_url);
		    my $rendered  = &include_pdf($url);
		    if ($remove_latex_header ne 'NO') {
			$rendered = &latex_header_footer_remove($rendered);
		    }
		    $current_output .= $rendered;
		} else {
		    my $rendered = &unsupported($res_url,$helper->{'VARS'}->{'LATEX_TYPE'},$curresline);
		    if ($remove_latex_header ne 'NO') {
			$rendered = &latex_header_footer_remove($rendered);
		    } else {
			$rendered =~ s/\\end\{document}//;
		    }
		    $current_output .= $rendered;
		}
	    }
	    $remove_latex_header = 'YES';
	}
	$assignment = &Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols(
	    &Apache::lonnet::gettitle($map), 'header');
	if (($assignment ne $current_assignment) && ($assignment ne "")) {
	    my $header_line = &format_page_header($LaTeXwidth, $parmhash{'print_header_format'},
						  $assignment, $courseidinfo,
						  $fullname, $usersection);
	    my $header_start = ($columns_in_format == 1) ? '\lhead'
		: '\fancyhead[LO]';
	    $header_line = $header_start.'{'.$header_line.'}';
	    $current_output = $current_output . $header_line;
	    $current_assignment = $assignment;
	}

	if (&Apache::loncommon::connection_aborted($r)) { last; }
    }
    # If we are printing incomplete it's possible we don't have
    # anything to print.  The print subsystem is not so good at handling
    # that so we're going to generate a stub that says there are no
    # incomplete resources for the person.
    #

    if ($actually_printed == 0) {
        my $message = &mt('No resources to print');
        if (!$possprint) {
            if ($perm{'pav'} || $perm{'pfo'}) {
                $message = &mt('There are no unhidden resources to print.')."\n\n".
                           &mt('The most likely reason is one of the following: ')."\n".
                           '\begin{itemize}'."\n".
                           '\item '.&mt("The 'Resource hidden from students' parameter is set for the folder being printed.")."\n".
                           '\item '.&mt("'Hidden' is checked in the Course Editor individually for each resource in the folder being printed.")."\n".
                           '\end{itemize}'."\n\n".
                           &mt("Note: to print a bubblesheet exam which you want to hide from students, ".
                               "use the Course Editor to check the 'Hidden' checkbox for the exam folder itself.")."\n";
            }
        } elsif ($print_incomplete) {
            $message = &mt('No incomplete resources');
        }
        if ($message) {
	    $current_output  = &encapsulate_minipage("\\vskip -10mm \n$message\n \\vskip 100 mm { }\n",$moreenv->{'problem_split'});
        }
	if ($remove_latex_header eq "NO") {
	    $current_output = &print_latex_header() . $current_output;
	} else {
	    $current_output = &latex_header_footer_remove($current_output);
	}
    }

    if ($syllabus_first) {
        $current_output =~ s/\\\\ Last updated:/Last updated:/
    }
    my $currentassignment=&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'},'header');
    my $header_line =
    &format_page_header($LaTeXwidth, $parmhash{'print_header_format'},
                        $currentassignment, $courseidinfo, $fullname, $usersection);
    my $header_start = ($columns_in_format == 1) ? '\lhead' : '\fancyhead[LO]';
    my $newheader = $header_start.'{'.$header_line.'}';
    if ($current_output=~/\\documentclass/) {
	$current_output =~ s/\\begin\{document}/\\setlength{\\topmargin}{1cm} \\begin{document}\\noindent\\parbox{\\minipagewidth}{\\noindent$newheader$namepostfix}\\vskip 5 mm /;

    } else {
	my $blankpages =
	    '\clearpage\strut\clearpage'x$helper->{'VARS'}->{'EMPTY_PAGES'};
	
	$current_output = '\strut\vspace*{-6 mm}\\newline'.
	    &copyright_line().' \newpage '.$blankpages.$end_of_student.
	    '\setcounter{page}{1}\noindent\parbox{\minipagewidth}{\noindent'.
	    $newheader.$namepostfix. '} \vskip 5 mm '.$current_output;

    }
    #
    #  Close the student bracketing.
    #
    return ($current_output,$fullname, $printed);

}

sub printing_blocked {
    my ($r,$blocktext) = @_;
    my $title = &mt('Preparing Printout');
    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::clear_breadcrumbs();
    &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::add_breadcrumb({href=>'/adm/printout',
                                            text=> $title});
    my $breadcrumbs = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs($title);
    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
    $r->send_http_header;
    $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Preparing Printout').
              $breadcrumbs.
              $blocktext.
              &Apache::loncommon::end_page());
    return;
}

sub handler {

    my $r = shift;

    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
        my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
        my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
        my $clientip = &Apache::lonnet::get_requestor_ip($r);
        my ($blocked,$blocktext) =
            &Apache::loncommon::blocking_status('printout',$clientip,$cnum,$cdom);
        if ($blocked) {
            my $checkrole = "cm./$cdom/$cnum";
            if ($env{'request.course.sec'} ne '') {
                $checkrole .= "/$env{'request.course.sec'}";
            }
            unless ((&Apache::lonnet::allowed('evb',undef,undef,$checkrole)) &&
                    ($env{'request.role'} !~ m{^st\./$cdom/$cnum})) {
                &printing_blocked($r,$blocktext);
                return OK;
            }
        }
    }

    &init_perm();
    my $helper = printHelper($r);
    if (!ref($helper)) {
	return $helper;
    }


    %parmhash=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($env{'request.course.id'});

    #  If a figure conversion queue file exists for this user.domain
    # we delete it since it can only be bad (if it were good, printout.pl
    # would have deleted it the last time around.

    my $conversion_queuefile = "/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.dat";
    if(-e $conversion_queuefile) {
	unlink $conversion_queuefile;
    }

    &output_data($r,$helper,\%parmhash);
    return OK;
}

use Apache::lonhelper;

sub addMessage {
    my $text = shift;
    my $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
    $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = $text;
    Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
}



sub init_perm {
    undef(%perm);
    $perm{'pav'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pav',$env{'request.course.id'});
    if (!$perm{'pav'}) {
	$perm{'pav'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pav',
		  $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
    }
    $perm{'pfo'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pfo',$env{'request.course.id'});
    if (!$perm{'pfo'}) {
	$perm{'pfo'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('pfo',
		  $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
    }
    $perm{'vgr'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',$env{'request.course.id'});
    if (!$perm{'vgr'}) {
        $perm{'vgr'}=&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vgr',
                   $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
    }
}

sub get_randomly_ordered_warning {
    my ($helper,$map) = @_;

    my $message;

    my $postdata = $env{'form.postdata'} || $helper->{VARS}{'postdata'};
    my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
    if (defined($navmap)) {
        my $res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
        if ($res) {
	    my $func =
	        sub { return ($_[0]->is_map() && $_[0]->randomorder); };
	    my @matches = $navmap->retrieveResources($res, $func,1,1,1);

        }
    } else {
        $message = "Retrieval of information about ordering of resources failed.";
        return '<message type="warning">'.$message.'</message>';
    }
    return;
}

sub printHelper {
    my $r = shift;

    if ($r->header_only) {
        if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
            &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
        } else {
            &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
        }
        $r->send_http_header;
        return OK;
    }

    # Send header, nocache
    if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
        &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
    } else {
        &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    }
    &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
    $r->send_http_header;
    $r->rflush();

    # Unfortunately, this helper is so complicated we have to
    # write it by hand

    Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});

    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::helper->new("Printing Helper");
    $helper->declareVar('symb');
    $helper->declareVar('postdata');
    $helper->declareVar('curseed');
    $helper->declareVar('probstatus');
    $helper->declareVar('filename');
    $helper->declareVar('construction');
    $helper->declareVar('assignment');
    $helper->declareVar('style_file');
    $helper->declareVar('student_sort');
    $helper->declareVar('FINISHPAGE');
    $helper->declareVar('PRINT_TYPE');
    $helper->declareVar("showallfoils");
    $helper->declareVar("STUDENTS");
    $helper->declareVar("EXTRASPACE");




    #  The page breaks and extra spaces
    #  can get loaded initially from the course environment:
    # But we only do this in the initial state so that they are allowed to change.
    #


    &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('print',
						{'pagebreaks'  => 'scalar',
						 'extraspace'  => 'scalar',
						 'extraspace_units' => 'scalar',
					         'lastprinttype' => 'scalar'});

    # This will persistently load in the data we want from the
    # very first screen.

    if($helper->{VARS}->{PRINT_TYPE} eq $env{'form.lastprinttype'}) {
	if (!defined ($env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"})) {

	    $helper->{VARS}->{FINISHPAGE} = $env{'form.pagebreaks'};
	    $helper->{VARS}->{EXTRASPACE} = $env{'form.extraspace'};
	    $helper->{VARS}->{EXTRASPACE_UNITS} = $env{'form.extraspace_units'};
	} else {
	    my $state = $env{"form.CURRENT_STATE"};
	    if ($state eq "START") {
		$helper->{VARS}->{FINISHPAGE} = $env{'form.pagebreaks'};
		$helper->{VARS}->{EXTRASPACE} = $env{'form.extraspace'};
		$helper->{VARS}->{EXTRASPACE_UNITS} = $env{'form.extraspace_units'};
		
	    }
	}
    }

    # Detect whether we're coming from construction space
    if ($env{'form.postdata'}=~m{^/priv}) {
        $helper->{VARS}->{'filename'} = $env{'form.postdata'};
        $helper->{VARS}->{'construction'} = 1;
    } else {
        if ($env{'form.postdata'}) {
            unless ($env{'form.postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
                $helper->{VARS}->{'symb'} = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($env{'form.postdata'});
            }
	    if ( $helper->{VARS}->{'symb'} eq '') {
		$helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} = $env{'form.postdata'};
	    }
        }
        if ($env{'form.symb'}) {
            $helper->{VARS}->{'symb'} = $env{'form.symb'};
        }
        if ($env{'form.url'}) {
            unless ($env{'form.url'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
                $helper->{VARS}->{'symb'} = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'});
            }
        }
    }

    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'symb'} ne '') {
        $helper->{VARS}->{'symb'}=
	    &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt($helper->{VARS}->{'symb'});
    }
    my ($resourceTitle,$sequenceTitle,$mapTitle,$cdom,$cnum);
    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'} eq
            "uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/default.sequence") {
            my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
            if (ref($navmap)) {
                my @toplevelres = $navmap->retrieveResources('',sub { !(($_[0]->is_map()) || ($_[0]->src =~ /^\/adm\/navmaps/)) },0,0);
                if (@toplevelres) {
                    my @printable;
                    if ($perm{'pav'} || $perm{'pfo'}) {
                        @printable = @toplevelres;
                    } else {
                        @printable = $navmap->retrieveResources(undef,sub { $_[0]->resprintable() },0,1);
                    }
                    if (@printable) {
                        $sequenceTitle = 'Main Content';
                        $mapTitle = $sequenceTitle;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        ($resourceTitle,$sequenceTitle,$mapTitle) = &details_for_menu($helper);
    }
    if ($sequenceTitle ne '') {$helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'}=$sequenceTitle;}

    # Extract map
    my $symb = $helper->{VARS}->{'symb'};
    my ($map, $id, $url);
    my $subdir;
    my $is_published=0;		# True when printing from resource space.
    my $res_printable = 1;	# By default the current resource is printable.
    my $res_error;
    my $userCanPrint = ($perm{'pav'} || $perm{'pfo'});
    my $res_printstartdate;
    my $res_printenddate;
    my $map_open = 0;
    my $map_close = 0xffffffff;
    my $course_open = 0;
    my $course_close = 0xffffffff;

    # Get the resource name from construction space
    if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
        $resourceTitle = substr($helper->{VARS}->{'filename'},
                                rindex($helper->{VARS}->{'filename'}, '/')+1);
        $subdir = substr($helper->{VARS}->{'filename'},
                         0, rindex($helper->{VARS}->{'filename'}, '/') + 1);
    } else {
	# From course space:

	if ($symb ne '') {
	    ($map, $id, $url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
	    $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} =
		&Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(&Apache::lonnet::clutter($url));
        } elsif (($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') &&
                ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '')) {
            if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'} eq
                "uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/default.sequence") {
                $map = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'};
                $url = $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'};
            }
        }
        if (($symb ne '') || ($map ne '')) {
            if (!$userCanPrint) {
	        my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
                if (ref($navmap)) {
                    my $res;
                    if ($symb ne '') {
	                $res = $navmap->getBySymb($symb);
                    } elsif ($map ne '') {
                        $res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
                    }
                    if (ref($res)) {
	                $res_printable = $res->resprintable(); #printability in course context
	                ($res_printstartdate, $res_printenddate) = &get_print_dates($res);
	                ($course_open, $course_close) = &course_print_dates($res);
	                ($map_open, $map_close) = &map_print_dates($res);
                    } else {
                        $res_error = 1;
                    }
                } else {
                    $res_error = 1;
                }
            }
	} else {
	    # Resource space.

	    $url = $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'};
	    $is_published=1;	# From resource space.
	}
	$url = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
        if (!$resourceTitle) { # if the resource doesn't have a title, use the filename
            my $postdata = $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'};
            $resourceTitle = substr($postdata, rindex($postdata, '/') + 1);
        }
        if (($url eq '/adm/navmaps') && ($map eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'})) {
            $res_printable=0;
        } else {
            $subdir = &Apache::lonnet::filelocation("", $url);
        }


    }
    if (!$helper->{VARS}->{'curseed'} && $env{'form.curseed'}) {
	$helper->{VARS}->{'curseed'}=$env{'form.curseed'};
    }

    if (!$helper->{VARS}->{'probstatus'} && $env{'form.problemtype'}) {
	$helper->{VARS}->{'probstatus'}=$env{'form.problemstatus'};
    }

    my $userCanSeeHidden = Apache::lonnavmaps::advancedUser();

    Apache::lonhelper::registerHelperTags();

    # "Delete everything after the last slash."
    $subdir =~ s|/[^/]+$||;

    # What can be printed is a very dynamic decision based on
    # lots of factors. So we need to dynamically build this list.
    # To prevent security leaks, states are only added to the wizard
    # if they can be reached, which ensures manipulating the form input
    # won't allow anyone to reach states they shouldn't have permission
    # to reach.

    # printChoices is tracking the kind of printing the user can
    # do, and will be used in a choices construction later.
    # In the meantime we will be adding states and elements to
    # the helper by hand.
    my $printChoices = [];
    my $paramHash;

    # If there is a current resource and it is printable
    # Give that as a choice.

    if ($resourceTitle && $res_printable) {
        push @{$printChoices}, ["<b><i>$resourceTitle</i></b> (".&mt('the resource you just saw on the screen').")", 'current_document', 'PAGESIZE'];
    }

    # Useful filter strings

    my $isPrintable = ' && $res->resprintable()';

    my $isProblem = '(($res->is_problem()||$res->contains_problem() ||$res->is_practice()))';
    $isProblem .= $isPrintable unless $userCanPrint;
    $isProblem .= ' && !$res->randomout()' if !$userCanSeeHidden;
    my $isProblemOrMap = '($res->is_problem() || $res->contains_problem() || $res->is_sequence() || $res->is_practice())';
    $isProblemOrMap .= $isPrintable unless $userCanPrint;
    my $isNotMap = '(!$res->is_sequence())';
    $isNotMap .= $isPrintable unless $userCanPrint;
    $isNotMap .= ' && !$res->randomout()' if !$userCanSeeHidden;
    my $isMap = '$res->is_map()';
    $isMap .= $isPrintable unless $userCanPrint;
    my $symbFilter = '$res->shown_symb() ';
    my $urlValue = '$res->link()';

    $helper->declareVar('SEQUENCE');

    # If we're in a sequence...

    my $start_new_option;
    if ($perm{'pav'}) {
	$start_new_option =
	    "<option text='".&mt('Start new page[_1]before selected','<br />').
	    "' variable='FINISHPAGE' />".
	    "<option text='".&mt('Extra space[_1]before selected','<br />').
	    "' variable='EXTRASPACE' type='text' />" .
	    "<option " .
	    "' variable='POSSIBLE_RESOURCES' type='hidden' />".
	    "<option text='".&mt('Space units[_1]check for mm','<br />').
	    "' variable='EXTRASPACE_UNITS' type='checkbox' />"
	    ;
    }

    # If not construction space user can print the components of a page:

    my $page_ispage;
    my $page_title;
    if (!$helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
	my $varspostdata = $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'};
	my $varsassignment = $helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'};
	my $page_navmap         = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
	if (defined($page_navmap)) {
	    my @page_resources      = $page_navmap->retrieveResources($url);
	    if(defined($page_resources[0])) {
		$page_ispage       = $page_resources[0]->is_page();
		$page_title     = $page_resources[0]->title();
		my $resourcesymb   = $page_resources[0]->symb();
		my ($pagemap, $pageid, $pageurl) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
		if ($page_ispage) {
		    push @{$printChoices},
		    [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from page [_3]', '<b>', '</b>', '<b><i>'.$page_title.'</i></b>'),
		     'map_problems_in_page',
		     'CHOOSE_PROBLEMS_PAGE'];
		    push @{$printChoices},
		    [&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from page [_3]', '<b>', '</b>', '<b><i>'.$page_title.'</i></b>'),
		     'map_resources_in_page',
		     'CHOOSE_RESOURCES_PAGE'];
		}
        my $helperFragment = &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_PROBLEMS_PAGE',
							'Select Problem(s) to print',
							"multichoice='1' toponly='1' addstatus='1' closeallpages='1' modallink='1'",
							'RESOURCES',
							'PAGESIZE',
							$url,
							$isProblem, '',  $symbFilter,
							$start_new_option);


      $helperFragment .= &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_RESOURCES_PAGE',
						    'Select Resource(s) to print',
						    'multichoice="1" toponly="1" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1" suppressNavmap="1"',
						    'RESOURCES',
						    'PAGESIZE',
						    $url,
						    $isNotMap, '', $symbFilter,
						    $start_new_option);





	&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $helperFragment);
	
	    }
	}
    }

    if (($helper->{'VAR'}->{'construction'} ne '1' ) &&
	$helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} &&
	$helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'}) {

	# BZ 5209 - Print incomplete problems from sequence:
	# the exact form of this depends on whether or not we are privileged or a mere
	# plebe of s student:

        my $optionText    = '';
	my $printSelector = 'map_incomplete_problems_seq';
	my $nextState     = 'CHOOSE_INCOMPLETE_SEQ';
	my $textSuffix    = '';
        my $nocurrloc = '';
        if ($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
            $nocurrloc = 1;
        }

	if ($userCanPrint)  {
	    $printSelector = 'map_incomplete_problems_people_seq';
	    $nextState     = 'CHOOSE_INCOMPLETE_PEOPLE_SEQ';
	    $textSuffix    = ' for selected students';
	    my $helperStates =
		&create_incomplete_folder_selstud_helper($helper, $map, $nocurrloc);
	    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $helperStates);
	} else {
	    if (&printable($map_open, $map_close)) {
		my $helperStates = &create_incomplete_folder_helper($helper, $map, $nocurrloc); # Create needed states for student.
		&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $helperStates);
	    } else {
		# TODO: Figure out how to break the news...this folder is not printable.
	    }
	}

	if ($userCanPrint || &printable($map_open, $map_close)) {
            if ($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
                $optionText = &mt('Selected [_1]Incomplete Problems[_2] [_3]not in a folder[_4]' . $textSuffix,
                                  '<b>','</b>','<i>','</i>');
            } else {
                $optionText = &mt('Selected [_1]Incomplete Problems[_2] from folder [_3]' . $textSuffix,
                                  '<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</b></i>');
            }
	    push(@{$printChoices},
		 [$optionText,
		  $printSelector,
		  $nextState]);
	}
        # Allow problems from sequence
	if ($userCanPrint || &printable($map_open, $map_close)) {
            if ($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
                $optionText = &mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] [_3]not in a folder[_4]','<b>','</b>','<i>','</i>');
            } else {
                $optionText = &mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from folder [_3]','<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</i></b>');
            }
	    push @{$printChoices},
	    [$optionText,
	     'map_problems',
	     'CHOOSE_PROBLEMS'];
	    # Allow all resources from sequence
            if ($helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'} eq '/adm/navmaps') {
                $optionText = &mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] [_3]not in a folder[_4]','<b>','</b>','<i>','</i>');
            } else {
                $optionText = &mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from folder [_3]','<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</i></b>');
            }
	    push @{$printChoices}, [$optionText,
				    'map_problems_pages',
				    'CHOOSE_PROBLEMS_HTML'];
	    my $helperFragment = &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_PROBLEMS',
							    'Select Problem(s) to print',
							    'multichoice="1" toponly="1" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1" nocurrloc="'.$nocurrloc.'"',
							    'RESOURCES',
							    'PAGESIZE',
							    $map,
							    $isProblem, '',
							    $symbFilter,
							    $start_new_option);
	    $helperFragment .= &generate_resource_chooser('CHOOSE_PROBLEMS_HTML',
							  'Select Resource(s) to print',
							  'multichoice="1" toponly="1" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1" nocurrloc="'.$nocurrloc.'" suppressNavmap="1"',
							  'RESOURCES',
							  'PAGESIZE',
							  $map,
							  $isNotMap, '',
							  $symbFilter,
							  $start_new_option);

	    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $helperFragment);
	} else {
	    # TODO: Figure out how to tell them the folder is not printable.
	}
    }
	# If the user has pfo (print for others) allow them to print all
	# problems and resources  in the entire course, optionally for selected students
	my $post_data = $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'};

    if ($perm{'pfo'} &&  !$is_published  &&
        ($post_data=~/\/res\// || $post_data =~/\/(syllabus|smppg|aboutme|bulletinboard)$/)) {

	# BZ 5209 - incomplete problems from entire course:

	push(@{$printChoices},
	     [&mt('Selected [_1]Incomplete Problems[_2] from [_3]entire course[_4] for [_5]selected people[_6]',
              '<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'),
	      'incomplete_problems_selpeople_course', 'INCOMPLETE_PROBLEMS_COURSE_RESOURCES']);
	my $helperFragment = &create_incomplete_course_helper($helper); # Create needed states.

	&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $helperFragment);

	#  Selected problems/resources from entire course:

        push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from [_3]entire course[_4]','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'), 'all_problems', 'ALL_PROBLEMS'];
	push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from [_3]entire course[_4]','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'), 'all_resources', 'ALL_RESOURCES'];
	push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from [_3]entire course[_4] for [_5]selected people[_6]','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'), 'all_problems_students', 'ALL_PROBLEMS_STUDENTS'];
my $suffixXml = <<ALL_PROBLEMS;
  <state name="STUDENTS1" title="Select People">
      <message><b>Select sorting order of printout</b> </message>
    <choices variable='student_sort'>
      <choice computer='0'>Sort by section then student</choice>
      <choice computer='1'>Sort by students across sections.</choice>
    </choices>
      <message><br /><hr /><br /> </message>
      <student multichoice='1' variable="STUDENTS" nextstate="PRINT_FORMATTING" coursepersonnel="1"/>
  </state>
ALL_PROBLEMS
         &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper',
				   &generate_resource_chooser('ALL_PROBLEMS',
							      'Select Problem(s) to print',
							      'multichoice="1" suppressEmptySequences="0" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1"',
							      'RESOURCES',
							      'PAGESIZE',
							      '',
							      $isProblemOrMap, $isNotMap,
							      $symbFilter,
							      $start_new_option) .
				   &generate_resource_chooser('ALL_RESOURCES',
							      'Select Resource(s) to print',
							      'toponly="0" multichoice="1" suppressEmptySequences="0" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1" suppressNavmap="1"',
							      'RESOURCES',
							      'PAGESIZE',
							      '',
							      $isNotMap,'',$symbFilter,
							      $start_new_option) .
				   &generate_resource_chooser('ALL_PROBLEMS_STUDENTS',
							      'Select Problem(s) to print',
							      'toponly="0" multichoice="1" suppressEmptySequences="0" addstatus="1" closeallpages="1" modallink="1"',
							      'RESOURCES',
							      'STUDENTS1',
							      '',
							      $isProblemOrMap,'' , $symbFilter,
							      $start_new_option) .
				     $suffixXml
				   );

	if ($helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'}) {

	    # If we were looking at a page, allow a selection of problems from the page
	    # either for selected students or for coded assignments.

	    if ($page_ispage) {
		push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from page [_3] for [_4]selected people[_5]',
					    '<b>', '</b>', '<b><i>'.$page_title.'</i></b>', '<b>', '</b>'),
					'problems_for_students_from_page', 'CHOOSE_TGT_STUDENTS_PAGE'];
		push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from page [_3] for [_4]CODEd assignments[_5]',
					    '<b>', '</b>', '<b><i>'.$page_title.'</i></b>', '<b>', '</b>'),
					'problems_for_anon_page', 'CHOOSE_ANON1_PAGE'];
	    }
	    push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from folder [_3] for [_4]selected people[_5]',
					'<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</i></b>','<b>','</b>'),
				    'problems_for_students', 'CHOOSE_STUDENTS'];
	    push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from folder [_3] for [_4]CODEd assignments[_5]',
					'<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</i></b>','<b>','</b>'),
				    'problems_for_anon', 'CHOOSE_ANON1'];
	}

        my ($randomly_ordered_warning,$codechoice,$code_selection,$namechoice) =
            &generate_common_choosers($r,$helper,$map,$url,$isProblem,$symbFilter,$start_new_option);

	if ($helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'}) {

	    # Assignment printing:

	    push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from folder [_3] for [_4]selected people[_5]','<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</i></b>','<b>','</b>'), 'resources_for_students', 'CHOOSE_STUDENTS1'];
	    push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from folder [_3] for [_4]CODEd assignments[_5]','<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$sequenceTitle.'</i></b>','<b>','</b>'), 'resources_for_anon', 'CHOOSE_ANON2'];
	}

        # resource_selector will hold a few states that:
        #   - Allow resources to be selected for printing.
        #   - Determine pagination between assignments.
        #   - Determine how many assignments should be bundled into a single PDF.
        # TODO:
        #    Probably good to do things like separate this up into several vars, each
        #    with one state, and use REGEXPs at inclusion time to set state names
        #    and next states for better mix and match capability
        #

	my $resource_selector=<<RESOURCE_SELECTOR;
    <state name="SELECT_RESOURCES" title="Select Resources">
    $randomly_ordered_warning
    <nextstate>PRINT_FORMATTING</nextstate>
    <message><br /><big><i><b>Select resources for the assignment</b></i></big><br /></message>
    <resource variable="RESOURCES" multichoice="1" addstatus="1"
              closeallpages="1" modallink="1">
      <filterfunc>return $isNotMap;</filterfunc>
      <mapurl>$map</mapurl>
      <valuefunc>return $symbFilter;</valuefunc>
      $start_new_option
      </resource>
    </state>
RESOURCE_SELECTOR

        $resource_selector .= &generate_format_selector($helper,
                                                        'Format of the print job',
                                                        'PRINT_FORMATTING');
	&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', <<CHOOSE_STUDENTS1);
  <state name="CHOOSE_STUDENTS1" title="Select Students and Resources">
    <choices variable='student_sort'>
      <choice computer='0'>Sort by section then student</choice>
      <choice computer='1'>Sort by students across sections.</choice>
    </choices>
    <message><br /><hr /><br /></message>
    <student multichoice='1' variable="STUDENTS" nextstate="SELECT_RESOURCES" coursepersonnel="1" />

    </state>
    $resource_selector
CHOOSE_STUDENTS1

	&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', <<CHOOSE_ANON2);
  <state name="CHOOSE_ANON2" title="Select CODEd Assignments">
    <nextstate>SELECT_RESOURCES</nextstate>
    <message><h4>Fill out one of the forms below</h4></message>
    <message><br /><hr /> <br /></message>
    <message><h3>Generate new CODEd Assignments</h3></message>
    <message><table><tr><td><b>Number of CODEd assignments to print:</b></td><td></message>
    <string variable="NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL" maxlength="5" size="5"  noproceed="1">
       <validator>
	if (((\$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'}+0) < 1) &&
	    !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'REUSE_OLD_CODES'}                &&
	    !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'}                   &&
	    !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'CODE_SELECTED_FROM_LIST'}) {
	    return "You need to specify the number of assignments to print";
	}
        if (((\$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'}+0) >= 1)  &&
             (\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'} ne '') ) {
            return 'Specifying number of codes to print and a specific code is not compatible';
        }
	return undef;
       </validator>
    </string>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
    <message><b>Names to save the CODEs under for later:</b></message>
    <message></td><td></message>
    <string variable="ANON_CODE_STORAGE_NAME" maxlength="50" size="20" />
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
    <message><b>Bubblesheet type:</b></message>
    <message></td><td></message>
    <dropdown variable="CODE_OPTION" multichoice="0" allowempty="0">
    $codechoice
    </dropdown>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></table></message>
    <message><br /><hr /><h3>Print a Specific CODE </h3><br /><table></message>
    <message><tr><td><b>Enter a CODE to print:</b></td><td></message>
    <string variable="SINGLE_CODE" size="10">
        <validator>
	   if(!\$helper->{'VARS'}{'NUMBER_TO_PRINT_TOTAL'}           &&
	      !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'REUSE_OLD_CODES'}                 &&
	      !\$helper->{'VARS'}{'CODE_SELECTED_FROM_LIST'}) {
	      return &Apache::lonprintout::is_code_valid(\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'},
						      \$helper->{'VARS'}{'CODE_OPTION'});
	  } elsif (\$helper->{'VARS'}{'SINGLE_CODE'} ne ''){
	      return 'Specifying a code name is incompatible specifying number of codes.';
	   } else {
	       return undef;	# Other forces control us.
	   }
        </validator>
    </string>
    <message></td></tr><tr><td></message>
        $code_selection
    <message></td></tr></table></message>
    <message><hr /><h3>Reprint a Set of Saved CODEs</h3><table><tr><td></message>
    <message><b>Select saved CODEs:</b></message>
    <message></td><td></message>
    <dropdown variable="REUSE_OLD_CODES">
        $namechoice
    </dropdown>
    <message></td></tr></table></message>
  </state>
    $resource_selector
CHOOSE_ANON2
    }

    # FIXME: That RE should come from a library somewhere.
    if (($perm{'pav'} 
        && ($subdir ne '') 
	&& $subdir ne $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'
	&& (defined($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'})
	    ||
	    (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre',$subdir) eq 'F'
	     && 
	     $helper->{VARS}->{'postdata'}=~/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library|page|xml|html|htm|xhtml|xhtm)/)
	    )) 
	&& $helper->{VARS}->{'assignment'} eq ""
	) {
	my $pretty_dir = &Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($subdir);
        push @{$printChoices}, [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from current subdirectory [_3]','<b>','</b>','<b><i>'.$pretty_dir.'</i></b>','<b>','</b>'), 'problems_from_directory', 'CHOOSE_FROM_SUBDIR'];
        my $xmlfrag = <<CHOOSE_FROM_SUBDIR;
  <state name="CHOOSE_FROM_SUBDIR" title="Select File(s) from <b><small>$pretty_dir</small></b> to print">

    <files variable="FILES" multichoice='1'>
      <nextstate>PAGESIZE</nextstate>
      <filechoice>return '$subdir';</filechoice>
CHOOSE_FROM_SUBDIR

        # this is broken up because I really want interpolation above,
        # and I really DON'T want it below
        $xmlfrag .= <<'CHOOSE_FROM_SUBDIR';
      <filefilter>return Apache::lonhelper::files::not_old_version($filename) &&
	  $filename =~ m/\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library)$/;
      </filefilter>
      </files>
    </state>
CHOOSE_FROM_SUBDIR
        &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $xmlfrag);
    }

    # Allow the user to select any sequence in the course, feed it to
    # another resource selector for that sequence
    if ((!$helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) &&
        (!$is_published || (($subdir eq '') && ($url eq '/adm/navmaps')))) {
        push(@$printChoices,[&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from [_3]selected folder[_4] in course',
                                 '<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'),
                             'select_sequences','CHOOSE_SEQUENCE']);
        my $escapedSequenceName;
        if ($helper->{VARS}->{'SEQUENCE'} ne '') {
            $escapedSequenceName = $helper->{VARS}->{'SEQUENCE'};
        } elsif (($subdir eq '') && ($url eq '/adm/navmaps')) {
            my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
            my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
            if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'} eq
                "uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/default.sequence") {
                $escapedSequenceName = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.url'};
            }
        }
        #Escape apostrophes and backslashes for Perl
        $escapedSequenceName =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
        $escapedSequenceName =~ s/'/\\'/g;
        my $nocurrloc;
        if (($subdir eq '') && ($url eq '/adm/navmaps')) {
            $nocurrloc = 'nocurrloc="1"';
            if ($perm{'pfo'}) {
                push(@{$printChoices},
                    [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from [_3]selected folder[_4] in course for [_5]selected people[_6]',
                         '<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'),
                         'select_sequences_problems_for_students','CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_STUDENTS'],
                    [&mt('Selected [_1]Problems[_2] from [_3]selected folder[_4] in course  for [_5]CODEd assignments[_6]',
                         '<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'),
                         'select_sequences_problems_for_anon','CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_ANON1'],
                    [&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from [_3]selected folder[_4] in course for [_5]selected people[_6]',
                         '<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'),
                         'select_sequences_resources_for_students','CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_STUDENTS1'],
                    [&mt('Selected [_1]Resources[_2] from [_3]selected folder[_4] in course for [_5]CODEd assignments[_6]',
                         '<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>','<b>','</b>'),
                         'select_sequences_resources_for_anon','CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_ANON2']);
                if ($escapedSequenceName) {
                    my ($randomly_ordered_warning,$codechoice,$code_selection,$namechoice) =
                        &generate_common_choosers($r,$helper,$escapedSequenceName,$escapedSequenceName,
                                                  $isProblem,$symbFilter,$start_new_option);

                    my $resource_selector = <<RESOURCE_SELECTOR;
  <state name="CHOOSE_STUDENTS2" title="Select Students and Resources">
    <choices variable='student_sort'>
      <choice computer='0'>Sort by section then student</choice>
      <choice computer='1'>Sort by students across sections.</choice>
    </choices>
    <message><br /><hr /><br /></message>
    <student multichoice='1' variable="STUDENTS" nextstate="SELECT_RESOURCES" coursepersonnel="1" />

    </state>
    <state name="SELECT_RESOURCES" title="Select Resources">
    $randomly_ordered_warning
    <nextstate>PRINT_FORMATTING</nextstate>
    <message>(mark desired resources then click "next" button) <br /></message>
    <resource variable="RESOURCES" multichoice="1" addstatus="1"
              closeallpages="1" modallink="1" suppressNavmap="1" $nocurrloc>
      <filterfunc>return $isNotMap;</filterfunc>
      <mapurl>$escapedSequenceName</mapurl>
      <valuefunc>return $symbFilter;</valuefunc>
      $start_new_option
      </resource>
    </state>
RESOURCE_SELECTOR

                    my $anon3 = &generate_code_selector($helper,
                                                        'CHOOSE_ANON3',
                                                        'SELECT_RESOURCES',
                                                        $codechoice,
                                                        $code_selection,
                                                        $namechoice) . $resource_selector;

                    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper',$anon3);
                }
            }
        }
        if (($subdir eq '') && ($url eq '/adm/navmaps') && ($perm{'pfo'})) {
            &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', <<CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE);
  <state name="CHOOSE_SEQUENCE" title="Select Sequence To Print From">
    <message>Select the sequence to print resources from:</message>
    <resource variable="SEQUENCE">
      <nextstate>CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return &Apache::lonprintout::printable_sequence(\$res);</filterfunc>
      <valuefunc>return $urlValue;</valuefunc>
      <choicefunc>return \$res->hasResource(\$res,sub { return !\$_[0]->is_sequence() },0,0);
        </choicefunc>
      </resource>
    </state>
  <state name="CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_STUDENTS" title="Select Sequence To Print From">
    <message>Select the sequence to print resources from:</message>
    <resource variable="SEQUENCE">
      <nextstate>CHOOSE_STUDENTS</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return &Apache::lonprintout::printable_sequence(\$res);</filterfunc>
      <valuefunc>return $urlValue;</valuefunc>
      <choicefunc>return \$res->hasResource(\$res,sub { return !\$_[0]->is_sequence() },0,0);
        </choicefunc>
      </resource>
    </state>
  <state name="CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_ANON1" title="Select Sequence To Print From">
    <message>Select the sequence to print resources from:</message>
    <resource variable="SEQUENCE">
      <nextstate>CHOOSE_ANON1</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return &Apache::lonprintout::printable_sequence(\$res);</filterfunc>
      <valuefunc>return $urlValue;</valuefunc>
      <choicefunc>return \$res->hasResource(\$res,sub { return !\$_[0]->is_sequence() },0,0);
        </choicefunc>
      </resource>
    </state>
  <state name="CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_STUDENTS1" title="Select Sequence To Print From">
    <message>Select the sequence to print resources from:</message>
    <resource variable="SEQUENCE">
      <nextstate>CHOOSE_STUDENTS2</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return &Apache::lonprintout::printable_sequence(\$res);</filterfunc>
      <valuefunc>return $urlValue;</valuefunc>
      <choicefunc>return \$res->hasResource(\$res,sub { return !\$_[0]->is_sequence() },0,0);
        </choicefunc>
      </resource>
    </state>
  <state name="CHOOSE_SEQUENCE_ANON2" title="Select Sequence To Print From">
    <message>Select the sequence to print resources from:</message>
    <resource variable="SEQUENCE">
      <nextstate>CHOOSE_ANON3</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return &Apache::lonprintout::printable_sequence(\$res);</filterfunc>
      <valuefunc>return $urlValue;</valuefunc>
      <choicefunc>return \$res->hasResource(\$res,sub { return !\$_[0]->is_sequence() },0,0);
        </choicefunc>
      </resource>
    </state>
  <state name="CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE" title="Select Resources To Print">
    <message>(mark desired resources then click "next" button) <br /></message>
    <resource variable="RESOURCES" multichoice="1" toponly='1' addstatus="1"
              closeallpages="1" modallink="1" suppressNavmap="1" $nocurrloc>
      <nextstate>PAGESIZE</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return $isNotMap</filterfunc>
      <mapurl evaluate='1'>return '$escapedSequenceName';</mapurl>
      <valuefunc>return $symbFilter;</valuefunc>
      $start_new_option
      </resource>
    </state>
CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE
        } else {
	    &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', <<CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE);
  <state name="CHOOSE_SEQUENCE" title="Select Sequence To Print From">
    <message>Select the sequence to print resources from:</message>
    <resource variable="SEQUENCE">
      <nextstate>CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return &Apache::lonprintout::printable_sequence(\$res);</filterfunc>
      <valuefunc>return $urlValue;</valuefunc>
      <choicefunc>return \$res->hasResource(\$res,sub { return !\$_[0]->is_sequence() },0,0);
	</choicefunc>
      </resource>
    </state>
  <state name="CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE" title="Select Resources To Print">
    <message>(mark desired resources then click "next" button) <br /></message>
    <resource variable="RESOURCES" multichoice="1" toponly='1' addstatus="1"
              closeallpages="1" modallink="1" suppressNavmap="1" $nocurrloc>
      <nextstate>PAGESIZE</nextstate>
      <filterfunc>return $isNotMap</filterfunc>
      <mapurl evaluate='1'>return '$escapedSequenceName';</mapurl>
      <valuefunc>return $symbFilter;</valuefunc>
      $start_new_option
      </resource>
    </state>
CHOOSE_FROM_ANY_SEQUENCE
        }
    }
    my $numchoices = 0;
    if (ref($printChoices) eq 'ARRAY') {
        $numchoices = @{$printChoices};
    }
    # Early out if nothing to print
    if (!$numchoices) {
        $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Printing Helper').
                  '<h2>'.&mt('Unable to determine print context').'</h2>'.
                  '<p>'.&mt('Please display a resource, and then click the "Print" button/icon').'</p>');
        my $prtspool=$r->dir_config('lonPrtDir');
        my $footer = &recently_generated($prtspool);
        $r->print($footer.&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
        return OK;
    }

    # Generate the first state, to select which resources get printed.
    Apache::lonhelper::state->new("START", "Select Printing Options:");
    if (!$res_printable) {
        my $noprintmsg;
        if ($res_error) {
            $noprintmsg = &mt('Print availability for current resource could not be determined');
        } else {
            my $now = time;
            my $shownprintstart = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($res_printstartdate);
            my $shownprintend = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($res_printenddate);
            if (($res_printenddate) && ($res_printenddate < $now)) {
                $noprintmsg = &mt('Printing for current resource no longer available (ended: [_1])',
                                  $shownprintend);
            } else {
                if (($res_printstartdate) && ($res_printstartdate > $now)) {
                    if (($res_printenddate) && ($res_printenddate > $now) && ($res_printenddate > $res_printstartdate)) {
                        $noprintmsg = &mt('Printing for current resource is only possible between [_1] and [_2]',
                                          $shownprintstart,$shownprintend);
                    } elsif (!$res_printenddate) {
                        $noprintmsg = &mt('Printing for current resource will only be possible starting [_1]',
                                          $shownprintstart);
                    } else {
                        $noprintmsg = &mt('Printing for current resource is unavailable');
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if ($noprintmsg) {
            $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	    $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} =
                '<p class="LC_info">'.$noprintmsg.'</p>';
	    Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
        }
    }
    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
    $paramHash->{MESSAGE_TEXT} = "";
    Apache::lonhelper::message->new();
    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
    $paramHash->{'variable'} = 'PRINT_TYPE';
    $paramHash->{CHOICES} = $printChoices;
    Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();

    my $startedTable = 0; # have we started an HTML table yet? (need
                          # to close it later)

    if (($perm{'pav'} and $perm{'vgr'}) or 
	($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'} eq '1')) {
	&addMessage('<br />'
                   .'<h3>'.&mt('Print Options').'</h3>'
                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box()
                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(
                       '<label for="ANSWER_TYPE_forminput">'
                      .&mt('Print Answers')
                      .'</label>'
                    )
        );
        $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	$paramHash->{'variable'} = 'ANSWER_TYPE';
	$helper->declareVar('ANSWER_TYPE');
        $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
                                   ['Without Answers', 'yes'],
                                   ['With Answers', 'no'],
                                   ['Only Answers', 'only']
                                ];
        Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
	&addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure());
	$startedTable = 1;

#
#  Select font size.
#

            $helper->declareVar('fontsize');
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Font Size')));
            my $xmlfrag = << "FONT_SELECTION";


            <dropdown variable='fontsize' multichoice='0' allowempty='0'>
            <defaultvalue>
		  return 'normalsize';
            </defaultvalue>
            <choice computer='tiny'>Tiny</choice>
            <choice computer='sub/superscriptsize'>Script Size</choice>
            <choice computer='footnotesize'>Footnote Size</choice>
            <choice computer='small'>Small</choice>
            <choice computer='normalsize'>Normal (default)</choice>
            <choice computer='large'>larger than normal</choice>
            <choice computer='Large'>Even larger than normal</choice>
            <choice computer='LARGE'>Still larger than normal</choice>
            <choice computer='huge'>huge font size</choice>
            <choice computer='Huge'>Largest possible size</choice>
            </dropdown>
FONT_SELECTION
            &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $xmlfrag);
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1));
    }

    if ($perm{'pav'}) {
	if (!$startedTable) {
	    addMessage("<hr width='33%' /><table><tr><td align='right'>".
                       '<label for="LATEX_TYPE_forminput">'.
                       &mt('LaTeX mode').
                       "</label>: </td><td>");
	    $startedTable = 1;
	} else {
	    &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(
                           '<label for="LATEX_TYPE_forminput">'
                           .&mt('LaTeX mode')
                           .'</label>'
                        )
            );
	}
        $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	$paramHash->{'variable'} = 'LATEX_TYPE';
	$helper->declareVar('LATEX_TYPE');
	if ($helper->{VARS}->{'construction'} eq '1') {
	    $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
				     ['standard LaTeX mode', 'standard'],
				     ['LaTeX batchmode', 'batchmode'], ];
	} else {
	    $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
				     ['LaTeX batchmode', 'batchmode'],
				     ['standard LaTeX mode', 'standard'] ];
	}
        Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();

	&addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure()
                   .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(
                        '<label for="TABLE_CONTENTS_forminput">'
                       .&mt('Print Table of Contents')
                       .'</label>'
                    )
        );
        $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	$paramHash->{'variable'} = 'TABLE_CONTENTS';
	$helper->declareVar('TABLE_CONTENTS');
        $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
                                   ['No', 'no'],
                                   ['Yes', 'yes'] ];
        Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
	&addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure());

	if (not $helper->{VARS}->{'construction'}) {
	    &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(
                            '<label for="TABLE_INDEX_forminput">'
                           .&mt('Print Index')
                           .'</label>'
                        )
            );
	    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	    $paramHash->{'variable'} = 'TABLE_INDEX';
	    $helper->declareVar('TABLE_INDEX');
	    $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
				     ['No', 'no'],
				     ['Yes', 'yes'] ];
	    Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure());
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(
                            '<label for="PRINT_DISCUSSIONS_forminput">'
                           .&mt('Print Discussions')
                           .'</label>'
                        )
            );
	    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	    $paramHash->{'variable'} = 'PRINT_DISCUSSIONS';
	    $helper->declareVar('PRINT_DISCUSSIONS');
	    $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
				     ['No', 'no'],
				     ['Yes', 'yes'] ];
	    Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure());

	    # Prompt for printing annotations too.
		
	    &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(
                            '<label for="PRINT_ANNOTATIONS_forminput">'
                           .&mt('Print Annotations')
                           .'</label>'
                        )
            );
	    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	    $paramHash->{'variable'} = "PRINT_ANNOTATIONS";
	    $helper->declareVar("PRINT_ANNOTATIONS");
	    $paramHash->{CHOICES} = [
				     ['No', 'no'],
				     ['Yes', 'yes']];
	    Apache::lonhelper::dropdown->new();
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure());

            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Foils')));
	    $paramHash = Apache::lonhelper::getParamHash();
	    $paramHash->{'multichoice'} = "true";
	    $paramHash->{'allowempty'}  = "true";
	    $paramHash->{'variable'}   = "showallfoils";
	    $paramHash->{'CHOICES'} = [ [&mt('Show All Foils'), "1"] ];
	    Apache::lonhelper::choices->new();
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1));
	}

	if ($helper->{'VARS'}->{'construction'}) {
	    my $stylevalue='$Apache::lonnet::env{"construct.style"}';
            my $randseedtext=&mt("Use random seed");
            my $stylefiletext=&mt("Use style file");
            my $selectfiletext=&mt("Select style file");

	    my $xmlfrag .= '<message>'
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title('<label for="curseed_forminput">'
                                              .$randseedtext
                                              .'</label>'
             )
            .'</message>
            <string variable="curseed" size="15" maxlength="15">
                <defaultvalue>
                   return '.$helper->{VARS}->{'curseed'}.';
                </defaultvalue>'
            .'</string>'
            .'<message>'
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure()
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title('<label for="style_file">'
                                              .$stylefiletext
                                              .'</label>'
             )
            .'</message>
             <string variable="style_file" size="40">
                <defaultvalue>
                    return '.$stylevalue.';
                </defaultvalue>
             </string><message>&nbsp;'
.qq|<a href="javascript:openbrowser('helpform','style_file_forminput','sty')">|
.$selectfiletext.'</a>'
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure()
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Show All Foils'))
            .'</message>
	     <choices allowempty="1" multichoice="true" variable="showallfoils">
                <choice computer="1">&nbsp;</choice>
             </choices>'
	    .'<message>'
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure()
            .'</message>';
            &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $xmlfrag);


            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Problem Type')));
	    #
	    # Initial value from construction space:
	    #
	    if (!$helper->{VARS}->{'probstatus'} && $env{'form.problemtype'}) {
		$helper->{VARS}->{'probstatus'} = $env{'form.problemtype'};	# initial value
	    }
	    $xmlfrag = << "PROBTYPE";
		<dropdown variable="probstatus" multichoice="0" allowempty="0">
		   <defaultvalue>
		      return "$helper->{VARS}->{'probstatus'}";
                   </defaultvalue>
		   <choice computer="problem">Homework Problem</choice>
		   <choice computer="exam">Bubblesheet Exam Problem</choice>
		   <choice computer="survey">Survey question</choice>
                   ,choice computer="anonsurvey"Anonymous survey question</choice>
		</dropdown>
PROBTYPE
            &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r, 'helper', $xmlfrag);
            &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1));



        }
    }




    if ($startedTable) {
        &addMessage(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box());
    }

    Apache::lonprintout::page_format_state->new("FORMAT");

    # Generate the PAGESIZE state which will offer the user the margin
    # choices if they select one column
    Apache::lonhelper::state->new("PAGESIZE", "Set Margins");
    Apache::lonprintout::page_size_state->new('pagesize', 'FORMAT', 'FINAL');


    $helper->process();


    # MANUAL BAILOUT CONDITION:
    # If we're in the "final" state, bailout and return to handler
    if ($helper->{STATE} eq 'FINAL') {
        return $helper;
    }

    my $footer;
    if ($helper->{STATE} eq 'START') {
        my $prtspool=$r->dir_config('lonPrtDir');
	$footer = &recently_generated($prtspool);
    }
    $r->print($helper->display($footer));
    &Apache::lonhelper::unregisterHelperTags();

    return OK;
}


1;

package Apache::lonprintout::page_format_state;

=pod

=head1 Helper element: page_format_state

See lonhelper.pm documentation for discussion of the helper framework.

Apache::lonprintout::page_format_state is an element that gives the
user an opportunity to select the page layout they wish to print
with: Number of columns, portrait/landscape, and paper size. If you
want to change the paper size choices, change the @paperSize array
contents in this package.

page_format_state is always directly invoked in lonprintout.pm, so there
is no tag interface. You actually pass parameters to the constructor.

=over 4

=item * B<new>(varName): varName is where the print information will be stored in the format FIXME.

=back

=cut

use Apache::lonhelper;

no strict;
@ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
use strict;
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::lonnet;

my $maxColumns = 2;
# it'd be nice if these all worked
#my @paperSize = ("letter [8 1/2x11 in]", "legal [8 1/2x14 in]",
#                 "tabloid (ledger) [11x17 in]", "executive [7 1/2x10 in]",
#                 "a2 [420x594 mm]", "a3 [297x420 mm]", "a4 [210x297 mm]",
#                 "a5 [148x210 mm]", "a6 [105x148 mm]" );
my @paperSize = ("letter [8 1/2x11 in]", "legal [8 1/2x14 in]",
		 "a4 [210x297 mm]");

# Tentative format: Orientation (L = Landscape, P = portrait) | Colnum |
#                   Paper type

sub new {
    my $self = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();

    shift;

    $self->{'variable'} = shift;
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::getHelper();
    $helper->declareVar($self->{'variable'});
    bless($self);
    return $self;
}

sub render {
    my $self = shift;
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::getHelper();
    my $result = '';
    my $var = $self->{'variable'};
    my $PageLayout=&mt('Page layout');
    my $NumberOfColumns=&mt('Number of columns');
    my $PaperType=&mt('Paper type');
    my $landscape=&mt('Landscape');
    my $portrait=&mt('Portrait');
    my $pdfFormLabel=&mt('PDF Form Fields');
    my $with=&mt('with Form Fields');
    my $without=&mt('without Form Fields');


    $result.='<h3>'.&mt('Layout Options').'</h3>'
            .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table()
            .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row()
            .'<th>'.$PageLayout.'</th>'
            .'<th>'.$NumberOfColumns.'</th>'
            .'<th>'.$PaperType.'</th>'
            .'<th>'.$pdfFormLabel.'</th>'
            .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()
            .&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row()
    .'<td>'
    .'<label><input type="radio" name="'.${var}.'.layout" value="L" />'.$landscape.'</label><br />'
    .'<label><input type="radio" name="'.${var}.'.layout" value="P" checked="checked" />'.$portrait.'</label>'
    .'</td>';

    $result.='<td align="center">'
            .'<select name="'.${var}.'.cols">';

    my $i;
    for ($i = 1; $i <= $maxColumns; $i++) {
        if ($i == 2) {
            $result .= '<option value="'.$i.'" selected="selected">'.$i.'</option>'."\n";
        } else {
            $result .= '<option value="'.$i.'">'.$i.'</option>'."\n";
        }
    }

    $result .= "</select></td><td>\n";
    $result .= "<select name='${var}.paper'>\n";

    my %parmhash=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($env{'request.course.id'});
    my $DefaultPaperSize=lc($parmhash{'default_paper_size'});
    $DefaultPaperSize=~s/\s//g;
    if ($DefaultPaperSize eq '') {$DefaultPaperSize='letter';}
    $i = 0;
    foreach (@paperSize) {
	$_=~/(\w+)/;
	my $papersize=$1;
        if ($paperSize[$i]=~/$DefaultPaperSize/) {
            $result .= '<option selected="selected" value="'.$papersize.'">'.$paperSize[$i].'</option>'."\n";
        } else {
            $result .= '<option value="'.$papersize.'">'.$paperSize[$i].'</option>'."\n";
        }
        $i++;
    }
    $result .= <<HTML;
        </select>
    </td>
    <td align='center'>
        <select name='${var}.pdfFormFields'>
            <option selected="selected" value="no">$without</option>
            <option value="yes">$with</option>
        </select>
    </td>
HTML
    $result.=&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()
            .&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();

    return $result;
}

sub postprocess {
    my $self = shift;

    my $var = $self->{'variable'};
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper->getHelper();
    $helper->{VARS}->{$var} =
        $env{"form.$var.layout"} . '|' . $env{"form.$var.cols"} . '|' .
        $env{"form.$var.paper"} . '|' . $env{"form.$var.pdfFormFields"};
    return 1;
}

1;

package Apache::lonprintout::page_size_state;

=pod

=head1 Helper element: page_size_state

See lonhelper.pm documentation for discussion of the helper framework.

Apache::lonprintout::page_size_state is an element that gives the
user the opportunity to further refine the page settings if they
select a single-column page.

page_size_state is always directly invoked in lonprintout.pm, so there
is no tag interface. You actually pass parameters to the constructor.

=over 4

=item * B<new>(varName): varName is where the print information will be stored in the format FIXME.

=back

=cut

use Apache::lonhelper;
use Apache::lonnet;
no strict;
@ISA = ("Apache::lonhelper::element");
use strict;



sub new {
    my $self = Apache::lonhelper::element->new();

    shift; # disturbs me (probably prevents subclassing) but works (drops
           # package descriptor)... - Jeremy

    $self->{'variable'} = shift;
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::getHelper();
    $helper->declareVar($self->{'variable'});

    # The variable name of the format element, so we can look into
    # $helper->{VARS} to figure out whether the columns are one or two
    $self->{'formatvar'} = shift;


    $self->{NEXTSTATE} = shift;
    bless($self);

    return $self;
}

sub render {
    my $self = shift;
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::getHelper();
    my $result = '';
    my $var = $self->{'variable'};



    if (defined $self->{ERROR_MSG}) {
        $result .= '<br /><span class="LC_error">' . $self->{ERROR_MSG} . '</span><br />';
    }

    my $format = $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'formatvar'}};

    # Use format to get sensible defaults for the margins:


    my ($laystyle, $cols, $papersize) = split(/\|/, $format);
    ($papersize)                      = split(/ /, $papersize);

    $laystyle = &Apache::lonprintout::map_laystyle($laystyle);



    my %size;
    ($size{'width_and_units'},
     $size{'height_and_units'},
     $size{'margin_and_units'})=
	 &Apache::lonprintout::page_format($papersize, $laystyle, $cols);

    foreach my $dimension ('width','height','margin') {
	($size{$dimension},$size{$dimension.'_unit'}) =
	    split(/ +/, $size{$dimension.'_and_units'},2);
       	
	foreach my $unit ('cm','in') {
	    $size{$dimension.'_options'} .= '<option ';
	    if ($size{$dimension.'_unit'} eq $unit) {
		$size{$dimension.'_options'} .= 'selected="selected" ';
	    }
	    $size{$dimension.'_options'} .= '>'.$unit.'</option>';
	}
    }

    # Adjust margin for LaTeX margin: .. requires units == cm or in.

    if ($size{'margin_unit'} eq 'in') {
	$size{'margin'} += 1;
    }  else {
	$size{'margin'} += 2.54;
    }
    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
        'format' => 'How should each column be formatted?',
        'width'  => 'Width',
        'height' => 'Height',
        'margin' => 'Left Margin'
    );

    $result .= '<p>'.$lt{'format'}.'</p>'
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::start_pick_box()
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'width'})
              .'<input type="text" name="'.$var.'.width" value="'.$size{'width'}.'" size="4" />'
              .'<select name="'.$var.'.widthunit">'
              .$size{'width_options'}
              .'</select>'
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure()
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'height'})
              .'<input type="text" name="'.$var.'.height" value="'.$size{'height'}.'" size="4" />'
              .'<select name="'.$var.'.heightunit">'
              .$size{'height_options'}
              .'</select>'
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure()
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title($lt{'margin'})
              .'<input type="text" name="'.$var.'.lmargin" value="'.$size{'margin'}.'" size="4" />'
              .'<select name="'.$var.'.lmarginunit">'
              .$size{'margin_options'}
              .'</select>'
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1)
              .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box();
    # <p>Hint: Some instructors like to leave scratch space for the student by
    # making the width much smaller than the width of the page.</p>

    return $result;
}


sub preprocess {
    my $self = shift;
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper::getHelper();

    my $format = $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'formatvar'}};

    #  If the user does not have 'pav' privilege, set default widths and
    #  on to the next state right away.
    #
    if (!$perm{'pav'}) {
	my $var = $self->{'variable'};
	my $format = $helper->{VARS}->{$self->{'formatvar'}};
	
	my ($laystyle, $cols, $papersize) = split(/\|/, $format);
	($papersize)                      = split(/ /, $papersize);
	
	
	$laystyle = &Apache::lonprintout::map_laystyle($laystyle);

	#  Figure out some good defaults for the print out and set them:
	
	my %size;
	($size{'width'},
	 $size{'height'},
	 $size{'lmargin'})=
	     &Apache::lonprintout::page_format($papersize, $laystyle, $cols);
	
	foreach my $dim ('width', 'height', 'lmargin') {
	    my ($value, $units) = split(/ /, $size{$dim});

	    $helper->{VARS}->{"$var.".$dim}      = $value;
	    $helper->{VARS}->{"$var.".$dim.'unit'} = $units;

	}
	

	# Transition to the next state

	$helper->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
    }

    return 1;
}

sub postprocess {
    my $self = shift;

    my $var = $self->{'variable'};
    my $helper = Apache::lonhelper->getHelper();
    my $width = $helper->{VARS}->{$var .'.width'} = $env{"form.${var}.width"};
    my $height = $helper->{VARS}->{$var .'.height'} = $env{"form.${var}.height"};
    my $lmargin = $helper->{VARS}->{$var .'.lmargin'} = $env{"form.${var}.lmargin"};
    $helper->{VARS}->{$var .'.widthunit'} = $env{"form.${var}.widthunit"};
    $helper->{VARS}->{$var .'.heightunit'} = $env{"form.${var}.heightunit"};
    $helper->{VARS}->{$var .'.lmarginunit'} = $env{"form.${var}.lmarginunit"};

    my $error = '';

    # /^-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?$/ -> optional minus, at least on digit, followed
    # by an optional period, followed by digits, ending the string

    if ($width !~  /^-?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?$/) {
        $error .= "Invalid width; please type only a number.<br />\n";
    }
    if ($height !~  /^-?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?$/) {
        $error .= "Invalid height; please type only a number.<br />\n";
    }
    if ($lmargin !~  /^-?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?$/) {
        $error .= "Invalid left margin; please type only a number.<br />\n";
    } else {
	# Adjust for LaTeX 1.0 inch margin:

	if ($env{"form.${var}.lmarginunit"} eq "in") {
	    $helper->{VARS}->{$var.'.lmargin'} = $lmargin - 1;
	} else {
	    $helper->{VARS}->{$var.'.lmargin'} = $lmargin - 2.54;
	}
    }

    if (!$error) {
        Apache::lonhelper::getHelper()->changeState($self->{NEXTSTATE});
        return 1;
    } else {
        $self->{ERROR_MSG} = $error;
        return 0;
    }
}

__END__


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