--- loncom/interface/lonuserutils.pm	2013/12/09 21:33:32	1.159
+++ loncom/interface/lonuserutils.pm	2019/08/25 02:42:56	1.202
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # Utility functions for managing LON-CAPA user accounts
 #
-# $Id: lonuserutils.pm,v 1.159 2013/12/09 21:33:32 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: lonuserutils.pm,v 1.202 2019/08/25 02:42:56 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -30,12 +30,29 @@
 
 package Apache::lonuserutils;
 
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Apache::lonuserutils.pm
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+    Utilities for management of users and custom roles
+
+    Provides subroutines called by loncreateuser.pm
+
+=head1 OVERVIEW
+
+=cut
+
 use strict;
 use Apache::lonnet;
 use Apache::loncommon();
 use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
 use Apache::lonlocal;
 use Apache::longroup;
+use HTML::Entities;
 use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
 
 ###############################################################
@@ -401,7 +418,7 @@ sub javascript_validations {
 
     my $showcredits;
     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
-    if ($domdefaults{'officialcredits'} || $domdefaults{'unofficialcredits'}) {
+    if ($domdefaults{'officialcredits'} || $domdefaults{'unofficialcredits'} || $domdefaults{'textbookcredits'}) {
         $showcredits = 1;
     }
 
@@ -421,7 +438,7 @@ sub javascript_validations {
             } elsif ($context eq 'domain') {
                 $setsection_call = 'setCourse()';
                 $setsections_js = &dc_setcourse_js($param{'formname'},$mode,
-                                                   $context,$showcredits);
+                                                   $context,$showcredits,$domain);
             }
             $finish = "  var checkSec = $setsection_call\n".
                       "  if (checkSec == 'ok') {\n".
@@ -450,6 +467,7 @@ sub javascript_validations {
     if (($mode eq 'upload') && ($context eq 'domain')) {
         $alert{'inststatus'} = &mt('The optional affiliation field was not specified'); 
     }
+    &js_escape(\%alert);
     my $function_name = <<"END";
 $setsections_js
 
@@ -513,21 +531,26 @@ END
 /* regexp here to check for non \d \. in credits */
 END
     } else {
+        my ($numrules,$intargjs) =
+            &passwd_validation_js('vf.elements[current.argfield].value',$domain);
         $auth_checks .= (<<END);
     foundatype=1;
     if (current.argfield == null || current.argfield == '') {
+        // The login radiobutton checked does not have an associated textbox
+    } else if (vf.elements[current.argfield].value == '') {
         var alertmsg = '';
         switch (current.radiovalue) {
             case 'krb':
                 alertmsg = '$alert{'krb'}';
                 break;
             case 'loc':
-            case 'fsys':
+            case 'int':
                 alertmsg = '$alert{'ipass'}';
                 break;
             case 'fsys':
-                alertmsg = '';
+                alertmsg = '$alert{'ipass'}';
                 break;
+            case 'lti':
             default:
                 alertmsg = '';
         }
@@ -535,6 +558,10 @@ END
             alert(alertmsg);
             return;
         }
+    } else if (current.radiovalue == 'int') {
+        if ($numrules > 0) {
+$intargjs
+        }
     }
 END
     }
@@ -623,6 +650,140 @@ END
                  $section_checks.$authheader;
     return $result;
 }
+
+sub passwd_validation_js {
+    my ($currpasswdval,$domain) = @_;
+    my %passwdconf = &Apache::lonnet::get_passwdconf($domain);
+    my ($min,$max,@chars,$numrules,$intargjs,%alert);
+    $numrules = 0;
+    $min = $Apache::lonnet::passwdmin;
+    if (ref($passwdconf{'chars'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        if ($passwdconf{'min'} =~ /^\d+$/) {
+            if ($passwdconf{'min'} > $min) {
+                $min = $passwdconf{'min'};
+                $numrules ++;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $numrules ++;
+        }
+        if ($passwdconf{'max'} =~ /^\d+$/) {
+            $max = $passwdconf{'max'};
+            $numrules ++;
+        }
+        @chars = @{$passwdconf{'chars'}};
+        if (@chars) {
+            $numrules ++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        $numrules ++;
+    }
+    if (($min > 0) || ($max ne '') || (@chars > 0)) {
+        my $alertmsg = &mt('Initial password did not satisfy requirement(s):').'\n\n';
+        if ($min) {
+            $alert{'min'} = &mt('minimum [quant,_1,character]',$min).'\n';
+        }
+        if ($max) {
+            $alert{'max'} = &mt('maximum [quant,_1,character]',$max).'\n';
+        }
+        my (@charalerts,@charrules);
+        if (@chars) {
+            if (grep(/^uc$/,@chars)) {
+                push(@charalerts,&mt('contain at least one upper case letter'));
+                push(@charrules,'uc');
+            }
+            if (grep(/^lc$/,@chars)) {
+                push(@charalerts,&mt('contain at least one lower case letter'));
+                push(@charrules,'lc');
+            }
+            if (grep(/^num$/,@chars)) {
+                push(@charalerts,&mt('contain at least one number'));
+                push(@charrules,'num');
+            }
+            if (grep(/^spec$/,@chars)) {
+                push(@charalerts,&mt('contain at least one non-alphanumeric'));
+                push(@charrules,'spec');
+            }
+        }
+        $intargjs = qq|            var rulesmsg = '';\n|.
+                    qq|            var currpwval = $currpasswdval;\n|;
+            if ($min) {
+                $intargjs .= qq|
+            if (currpwval.length < $min) {
+                rulesmsg += ' - $alert{min}';
+            }
+|;
+            }
+            if ($max) {
+                $intargjs .= qq|
+            if (currpwval.length > $max) {
+                rulesmsg += ' - $alert{max}';
+            }
+|;
+            }
+            if (@chars > 0) {
+                my $charrulestr = '"'.join('","',@charrules).'"';
+                my $charalertstr = '"'.join('","',@charalerts).'"';
+                $intargjs .= qq|            var brokerules = new Array();\n|.
+                             qq|            var charrules = new Array($charrulestr);\n|.
+                             qq|            var charalerts = new Array($charalertstr);\n|;
+                my %rules;
+                map { $rules{$_} = 1; } @chars;
+                if ($rules{'uc'}) {
+                    $intargjs .= qq|
+            var ucRegExp = /[A-Z]/;
+            if (!ucRegExp.test(currpwval)) {
+                brokerules.push('uc');
+            }
+|;
+                }
+                if ($rules{'lc'}) {
+                    $intargjs .= qq|
+            var lcRegExp = /[a-z]/;
+            if (!lcRegExp.test(currpwval)) {
+                brokerules.push('lc');
+            }
+|;
+                }
+                if ($rules{'num'}) {
+                     $intargjs .= qq|
+            var numRegExp = /[0-9]/;
+            if (!numRegExp.test(currpwval)) {
+                brokerules.push('num');
+            }
+|;
+                }
+                if ($rules{'spec'}) {
+                     $intargjs .= q|
+            var specRegExp = /[!"#$%&'()*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@[\\^\]_`{\|}~]/;
+            if (!specRegExp.test(currpwval)) {
+                brokerules.push('spec');
+            }
+|;
+                }
+                $intargjs .= qq|
+            if (brokerules.length > 0) {
+                for (var i=0; i<brokerules.length; i++) {
+                    for (var j=0; j<charrules.length; j++) {
+                        if (brokerules[i] == charrules[j]) {
+                            rulesmsg += ' - '+charalerts[j]+'\\n';
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+|;
+            }
+            $intargjs .= qq|
+            if (rulesmsg != '') {
+                rulesmsg = '$alertmsg'+rulesmsg;
+                alert(rulesmsg);
+                return false;
+            }
+|;
+    }
+    return ($numrules,$intargjs);
+}
+
 ###############################################################
 ###############################################################
 sub upload_manager_javascript_forward_associate {
@@ -642,8 +803,9 @@ sub upload_manager_javascript_forward_as
             $numbuttons ++;
         }
         if (!$can_assign->{'int'}) {
-            my $warning = &mt('You may not specify an initial password for each user, as this is only available when new users use LON-CAPA internal authentication.').'\n'.
+            my $warning = &mt('You may not specify an initial password for each user, as this is only available when new users use LON-CAPA internal authentication.')."\n".
                           &mt('Your current role does not have rights to create users with that authentication type.');
+            &js_escape(\$warning);
             $auth_update = <<"END";
    // Currently the initial password field is only supported for internal auth
    // (see bug 6368).
@@ -781,6 +943,7 @@ sub upload_manager_javascript_reverse_as
         if (!$can_assign->{'int'}) {
             my $warning = &mt('You may not specify an initial password, as this is only available when new users use LON-CAPA internal authentication.\n').
                           &mt('Your current role does not have rights to create users with that authentication type.');
+            &js_escape(\$warning);
             $auth_update = <<"END";
    // Currently the initial password field is only supported for internal auth
    // (see bug 6368).
@@ -878,6 +1041,7 @@ sub print_upload_manager_footer {
     my $krbform = &Apache::loncommon::authform_kerberos(%param);
     my $intform = &Apache::loncommon::authform_internal(%param);
     my $locform = &Apache::loncommon::authform_local(%param);
+    my $ltiform = &Apache::loncommon::authform_lti(%param);
     my $date_table = &date_setting_table(undef,undef,$context,undef,
                                          $formname,$permission,$crstype);
 
@@ -906,7 +1070,7 @@ sub print_upload_manager_footer {
             &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Auth_Options').
             "</p>\n";
     }
-    $Str .= &set_login($defdom,$krbform,$intform,$locform);
+    $Str .= &set_login($defdom,$krbform,$intform,$locform,$ltiform);
 
     my ($home_server_pick,$numlib) =
         &Apache::loncommon::home_server_form_item($defdom,'lcserver',
@@ -923,8 +1087,14 @@ sub print_upload_manager_footer {
                 &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
     }
 
+    my ($trusted,$untrusted);
+    if ($context eq 'course') {
+        ($trusted,$untrusted) = &Apache::lonnet::trusted_domains('enroll',$defdom);
+    } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
+        ($trusted,$untrusted) = &Apache::lonnet::trusted_domains('othcoau',$defdom);
+    }
     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Default domain'))
-           .&Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($defdom,'defaultdomain',undef,1)
+           .&Apache::loncommon::select_dom_form($defdom,'defaultdomain',undef,1,undef,$trusted,$untrusted)
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
 
     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Starting and Ending Dates'))
@@ -1013,7 +1183,9 @@ sub print_upload_manager_footer {
                .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure();
     }
     if ($context eq 'course' || $context eq 'domain') {
-        $Str .= &forceid_change($context);
+        $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Student/Employee ID'))
+               .&forceid_change($context)
+               .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1); # last row in pick_box
     }
 
     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box();
@@ -1047,10 +1219,12 @@ sub get_defaultcredits {
     return unless(($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)); 
     my ($defaultcredits,$domdefcredits);
     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($cdom);
-    if ($domdefaults{'officialcredits'} || $domdefaults{'unofficialcredits'}) {
+    if ($domdefaults{'officialcredits'} || $domdefaults{'unofficialcredits'} || $domdefaults{'textbookcredits'}) {
         my $instcode = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.coursecode'};
         if ($instcode) {
             $domdefcredits = $domdefaults{'officialcredits'};
+        } elsif ($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.textbook'}) {
+            $domdefcredits = $domdefaults{'textbookcredits'};
         } else {
             $domdefcredits = $domdefaults{'unofficialcredits'};
         }
@@ -1076,18 +1250,15 @@ sub get_defaultcredits {
 sub forceid_change {
     my ($context) = @_;
     my $output = 
-        &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_title(&mt('Student/Employee ID'))
-       .'<label><input type="checkbox" name="forceid" value="yes" />'
-       .&mt('Disable Student/Employee ID Safeguard and force change of conflicting IDs')
-       .'</label><br />'."\n"
-       .&mt('(only do if you know what you are doing.)')."\n";
+        '<label><input type="checkbox" name="forceid" value="yes" />'
+       .&mt('Force change of existing ID')
+       .'</label>'.&Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('ForceIDChange')."\n";
     if ($context eq 'domain') {
-        $output .= '<br /><label><input type="checkbox" name="recurseid"'.
-                   ' value="yes" />'. 
-  &mt('Update student/employee ID in courses in which user is active/future student,[_1](if forcing change).','<br />').
-                   '</label>'."\n";
+        $output .= 
+            '<br />'
+           .'<label><input type="checkbox" name="recurseid" value="yes" />'
+           .&mt("Update ID in user's course(s).").'</label>'."\n";
     }
-    $output .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::row_closure(1); # last row in pick_box
     return $output;
 }
 
@@ -1100,8 +1271,15 @@ sub print_upload_manager_form {
     if (!$env{'form.datatoken'}) {
         $datatoken=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_store($r);
     } else {
-        $datatoken=$env{'form.datatoken'};
-        &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($r);
+        $datatoken=&Apache::loncommon::valid_datatoken($env{'form.datatoken'});
+        if ($datatoken ne '') {
+            &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($r,$datatoken);
+        }
+    }
+    if ($datatoken eq '') {
+        $r->print('<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').': '.
+                  &mt('Invalid datatoken').'</p>');
+        return 'missingdata';
     }
     my @records=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
     if($env{'form.noFirstLine'}){
@@ -1185,6 +1363,7 @@ sub print_upload_manager_form {
     }
     &print_upload_manager_footer($r,$i,$keyfields,$defdom,$today,$halfyear,
                                  $context,$permission,$crstype,$showcredits);
+    return 'ok';
 }
 
 sub setup_date_selectors {
@@ -1392,9 +1571,9 @@ sub default_role_selector {
                       &default_course_roles($context,$checkpriv,'Course',%customroles)."\n".
                       '</select></td><td>'.
                       '<table class="LC_createuser">'.
-                      '<tr class="LC_section_row"><td valign"top">'.
+                      '<tr class="LC_section_row"><td valign="top">'.
                       $lt{'exs'}.'<br /><select name="currsec">'.
-                      ' <option value=""><--'.&mt('Pick course first').
+                      ' <option value="">&lt;--'.&mt('Pick course first').
                       '</select></td>'.
                       '<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>'.
                       '<td valign="top">'.$lt{'new'}.'<br />'.
@@ -1526,10 +1705,10 @@ sub curr_role_permissions {
 # ======================================================= Existing Custom Roles
 
 sub my_custom_roles {
-    my ($crstype) = @_;
+    my ($crstype,$udom,$uname) = @_;
     my %returnhash=();
     my $extra = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape({'skipcheck' => 1});
-    my %rolehash=&Apache::lonnet::dump('roles');
+    my %rolehash=&Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
     foreach my $key (keys(%rolehash)) {
         if ($key=~/^rolesdef\_(\w+)$/) {
             if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
@@ -2258,7 +2437,6 @@ sub build_user_record {
 
 sub courses_selector {
     my ($cdom,$formname) = @_;
-    my %coursecodes = ();
     my %codes = ();
     my @codetitles = ();
     my %cat_titles = ();
@@ -2271,14 +2449,15 @@ sub courses_selector {
     my $jscript = '';
 
     my $totcodes = 0;
-    $totcodes =
-        &Apache::courseclassifier::retrieve_instcodes(\%coursecodes,
-                                                      $cdom,$totcodes);
-    if ($totcodes > 0) {
-        $format_reply =
-             &Apache::lonnet::auto_instcode_format($caller,$cdom,\%coursecodes,
-                                \%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order);
-        if ($format_reply eq 'ok') {
+    my $instcats = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom_instcats($cdom);
+    if (ref($instcats) eq 'HASH') {
+        if ((ref($instcats->{'codetitles'}) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($instcats->{'codes'}) eq 'HASH') &&
+            (ref($instcats->{'cat_titles'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($instcats->{'cat_order'}) eq 'HASH')) {
+            %codes = %{$instcats->{'codes'}};
+            @codetitles = @{$instcats->{'codetitles'}};
+            %cat_titles = %{$instcats->{'cat_titles'}};
+            %cat_order = %{$instcats->{'cat_order'}};
+            $totcodes = scalar(keys(%codes));
             my $numtypes = @codetitles;
             &Apache::courseclassifier::build_code_selections(\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order,\%idlist,\%idnums,\%idlist_titles);
             my ($scripttext,$longtitles) = &Apache::courseclassifier::javascript_definitions(\@codetitles,\%idlist,\%idlist_titles,\%idnums,\%cat_titles);
@@ -2286,7 +2465,7 @@ sub courses_selector {
             my $allidlist = $idlist{$codetitles[0]};
             $jscript .= &Apache::courseclassifier::courseset_js_start($formname,$longtitles_str,$allidlist);
             $jscript .= $scripttext;
-            $jscript .= &Apache::courseclassifier::javascript_code_selections($formname,@codetitles);
+            $jscript .= &Apache::courseclassifier::javascript_code_selections($formname,\@codetitles);
         }
     }
     my $cb_jscript = &Apache::loncommon::coursebrowser_javascript($cdom);
@@ -2315,7 +2494,8 @@ function setCourseCat(formname) {
     }
     courseSet('$codetitles[1]');
     for (var j=0; j<formname.Department.length; j++) {
-        if (formname.Department.options[j].value == "$env{'form.Department'}") {            formname.Department.options[j].selected = true;
+        if (formname.Department.options[j].value == "$env{'form.Department'}") {
+            formname.Department.options[j].selected = true;
         }
     }
     if (formname.Department.options[formname.Department.selectedIndex].value == -1) {
@@ -2409,6 +2589,7 @@ sub make_keylist_array {
     $index->{'photo'} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_PHOTO();
     $index->{'thumbnail'} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_THUMBNAIL();
     $index->{'credits'} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_CREDITS();
+    $index->{'instsec'} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_INSTSEC();
     $index->{'authorquota'} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_AUTHORQUOTA();
     $index->{'authorusage'} = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_AUTHORUSAGE();
     foreach my $key (keys(%{$index})) {
@@ -2541,14 +2722,22 @@ $verify_action_js
 
 function username_display_launch(username,domain) {
     var target;
-    for (var i=0; i<document.$formname.usernamelink.length; i++) {
-        if (document.$formname.usernamelink[i].checked) {
-            target = document.$formname.usernamelink[i].value;
+    if (!document.$formname.usernamelink.length) {
+        target = document.$formname.usernamelink.value;
+    } else {
+        for (var i=0; i<document.$formname.usernamelink.length; i++) {
+            if (document.$formname.usernamelink[i].checked) {
+               target = document.$formname.usernamelink[i].value;
+            }
         }
     }
-    if (target == 'modify') {
+    if ((target == 'modify') || (target == 'activity')) {
+        var nextaction = 'singleuser';
+        if (target == 'activity') {
+            nextaction = 'accesslogs';
+        }
         if (document.$formname.userwin.checked == true) {
-            var url = '/adm/createuser?srchterm='+username+'&srchdomain='+domain+'&phase=get_user_info&action=singleuser&srchin=dom&srchby=uname&srchtype=exact&popup=1';
+            var url = '/adm/createuser?srchterm='+username+'&srchdomain='+domain+'&phase=get_user_info&srchin=dom&srchby=uname&srchtype=exact&popup=1&action='+nextaction;
             var options = 'height=600,width=800,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,location=no,menubar=no,toolbar=no';
             modifywin = window.open(url,'',options,1);
             modifywin.focus();
@@ -2557,7 +2746,7 @@ function username_display_launch(usernam
             document.$formname.srchterm.value=username;
             document.$formname.srchdomain.value=domain;
             document.$formname.phase.value='get_user_info';
-            document.$formname.action.value = 'singleuser';
+            document.$formname.action.value = nextaction;
             document.$formname.submit();
         }
     }
@@ -2603,6 +2792,7 @@ END
                        'owin'       => "Open in a new window",
                        'modify'     => "Modify a user's information",
                        'track'      => "View a user's recent activity",
+                       'activity'   => "View a user's access log", 
                       );
     my %lt = (%coltxt,%acttxt);
     my $rolefilter = $env{'form.showrole'};
@@ -2693,12 +2883,17 @@ END
             if ($permission->{'cusr'}) {
                 unshift (@linkdests,'modify');
             }
-            if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vsa', $env{'request.course.id'}) ||
-                &Apache::lonnet::allowed('vsa', $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.
-                                         $env{'request.course.sec'})) {
-                push(@linkdests,'track');
+            if ($context eq 'course') {
+                if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vsa', $env{'request.course.id'}) ||
+                    &Apache::lonnet::allowed('vsa', $env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.
+                                             $env{'request.course.sec'})) {
+                    push(@linkdests,'track');
+                }
+            } elsif ($context eq 'domain') {
+                if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vac',$env{'request.role.domain'})) {
+                    push(@linkdests,'activity');
+                }
             }
-
             $output .= '<td>';
             my $usernamelink = $env{'form.usernamelink'};
             if ($usernamelink eq '') {
@@ -2721,7 +2916,7 @@ END
                .'<input type="checkbox" name="userwin" value="1"'.$checkwin.' />'.$lt{'owin'}
                .'</label></span></td></tr></table></fieldset></div>';
         }
-        $output .= "\n".'<br clear="all" />'."\n".
+        $output .= "\n".'<div style="padding:0;clear:both;margin:0;border:0"></div>'."\n".
                   &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
                   &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
         if ($mode eq 'autoenroll') {
@@ -2967,6 +3162,12 @@ END
             } (keys(%$userlist));
     }
     my $rowcount = 0;
+    my $disabled;
+    if ($mode eq 'autoenroll') {
+        unless ($permission->{'cusr'}) {
+            $disabled = ' disabled="disabled"';
+        }
+    }
     foreach my $user (@sorted_users) {
         my %in;
         my $sdata = $userlist->{$user};
@@ -3003,16 +3204,16 @@ END
             if ($mode eq 'autoenroll') {
                 my $cellentry;
                 if ($in{'type'} eq 'auto') {
-                    $cellentry = '<b>'.&mt('auto').'</b>&nbsp;<label><input type="checkbox" name="chgauto" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'" />&nbsp;Change</label>';
+                    $cellentry = '<b>'.&mt('auto').'</b>&nbsp;<label><input type="checkbox" name="chgauto" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'"'.$disabled.' />&nbsp;'.&mt('Change').'</label>';
                     $autocount ++;
                 } else {
-                    $cellentry = '<table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td rowspan="2"><b>'.&mt('manual').'</b></td><td><span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="checkbox" name="chgmanual" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'" />&nbsp;Change</label></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="LC_nobreak">';
+                    $cellentry = '<table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td rowspan="2"><b>'.&mt('manual').'</b></td><td><span class="LC_nobreak"><label><input type="checkbox" name="chgmanual" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'"'.$disabled.' />&nbsp;'.&mt('Change').'</label></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="LC_nobreak">';
                     $manualcount ++;
                     if ($in{'lockedtype'}) {
-                        $cellentry .= '<label><input type="checkbox" name="unlockchg" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'" />&nbsp;'.&mt('Unlock').'</label>';
+                        $cellentry .= '<label><input type="checkbox" name="unlockchg" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'"'.$disabled.' />&nbsp;'.&mt('Unlock').'</label>';
                         $unlockcount ++;
                     } else {
-                        $cellentry .= '<label><input type="checkbox" name="lockchg" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'" />&nbsp;'.&mt('Lock').'</label>';
+                        $cellentry .= '<label><input type="checkbox" name="lockchg" value="'.$in{'username'}.':'.$in{'domain'}.'"'.$disabled.' />&nbsp;'.&mt('Lock').'</label>';
                         $lockcount ++;
                     }
                     $cellentry .= '</span></td></tr></table>';
@@ -3052,13 +3253,21 @@ END
                                 if ($role eq 'st') {
                                     $checkval .= ':'.$in{'type'}.':'.
                                                  $in{'lockedtype'}.':'.
-                                                 $in{'credits'};
+                                                 $in{'credits'}.':'.
+                                                 &escape($in{'instsec'});
                                 }
                              }
                         }
                         if ($showcheckbox) {
                             $r->print('<td><input type="checkbox" name="'.
-                                      'actionlist" value="'.$checkval.'" /></td>');
+                                      'actionlist" value="'.
+                                      &HTML::Entities::encode($checkval,'&<>"').'" />');
+                            foreach my $item ('start','end') {
+                                $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="'.
+                                          &HTML::Entities::encode($checkval.'_'.$item,'&<>"').'"'.
+                                          ' value="'.$sdata->[$index{$item}].'" />');
+                            }
+                            $r->print('</td>');
                         } else {
                             $r->print('<td>&nbsp;</td>');
                         }
@@ -3072,8 +3281,6 @@ END
             foreach my $item (@cols) {
                 if ($item eq 'username') {
                     $r->print('<td>'.&print_username_link($mode,\%in).'</td>');
-                } elsif (($item eq 'start' || $item eq 'end') && ($actionselect)) {
-                    $r->print('<td>'.$in{$item}.'<input type="hidden" name="'.$checkval.'_'.$item.'" value="'.$sdata->[$index{$item}].'" /></td>'."\n");
                 } elsif ($item eq 'status') {
                     my $showitem = $in{$item};
                     if (defined($ltstatus{$in{$item}})) {
@@ -3137,10 +3344,10 @@ END
             $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().'<br />');
     } elsif ($mode eq 'excel') {
         $excel_workbook->close();
-	$r->print(&mt('[_1]Your Excel spreadsheet[_2] is ready for download.', '<p><a href="'.$excel_filename.'">','</a>')."</p>\n");
+	$r->print('<p>'.&mt('[_1]Your Excel spreadsheet[_2] is ready for download.', '<a href="'.$excel_filename.'">','</a>')."</p>\n");
     } elsif ($mode eq 'csv') {
         close($CSVfile);
-	$r->print(&mt('[_1]Your CSV file[_2] is ready for download.', '<p><a href="'.$CSVfilename.'">','</a>')."</p>\n");
+	$r->print('<p>'.&mt('[_1]Your CSV file[_2] is ready for download.', '<a href="'.$CSVfilename.'">','</a>')."</p>\n");
         $r->rflush();
     }
     if ($mode eq 'autoenroll') {
@@ -3172,6 +3379,10 @@ sub bulkaction_javascript {
     my $noaction = &mt("You need to select an action to take for the user(s) you have selected"); 
     my $singconfirm = &mt(' for a single user?');
     my $multconfirm = &mt(' for multiple users?');
+    &js_escape(\$alert);
+    &js_escape(\$noaction);
+    &js_escape(\$singconfirm);
+    &js_escape(\$multconfirm);
     my $output = <<"ENDJS";
 function verify_action (field) {
     var numchecked = 0;
@@ -3838,7 +4049,6 @@ sub show_drop_list {
 $check_uncheck_js
 // ]]>
 </script>
-<p>
 <input type="hidden" name="phase" value="four" />
 END
     my ($indexhash,$keylist) = &make_keylist_array();
@@ -3875,6 +4085,7 @@ END
                                               $classlist,$keylist,$cdom,$cnum);
     my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash('usrn'   => "username",
                                        'dom'    => "domain",
+                                       'id'     => "ID",
                                        'sn'     => "student name",
                                        'mn'     => "member name",
                                        'sec'    => "section",
@@ -3893,7 +4104,7 @@ END
     <th>&nbsp;</th>
     <th>$lt{'usrn'}</th>
     <th>$lt{'dom'}</th>
-    <th>ID</th>
+    <th>$lt{'id'}</th>
     <th>$nametitle</th>
     <th>$lt{'sec'}</th>
     <th>$lt{'start'}</th>
@@ -3907,21 +4118,21 @@ END
         $r->print(<<END);
     <th>&nbsp;</th>
     <th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=username">$lt{'usrn'}</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=username">$lt{'usrn'}</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=domain">$lt{'dom'}</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=domain">$lt{'dom'}</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=id">ID</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=id">$lt{'id'}</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=fullname">$nametitle</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=fullname">$nametitle</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=section">$lt{'sec'}</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=section">$lt{'sec'}</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=start">$lt{'start'}</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=start">$lt{'start'}</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=end">$lt{'end'}</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=end">$lt{'end'}</a>
     </th><th>
-       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&sortby=groups">$lt{'groups'}</a>
+       <a href="/adm/createuser?action=$action&amp;sortby=groups">$lt{'groups'}</a>
     </th>
 END
         $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row());
@@ -3992,7 +4203,6 @@ END
         $btn = $lt{'dm'}; 
     }
     $r->print(<<"END");
-</p>
 <p>
 <input type="button" value="$lt{'ca'}" onclick="javascript:checkAll(document.studentform.droplist)" /> &nbsp;
 <input type="button" value="$lt{'ua'}" onclick="javascript:uncheckAll(document.studentform.droplist)" />
@@ -4045,7 +4255,7 @@ sub print_first_users_upload_form {
            .&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::end_pick_box();
 
     $str .= '<p>'
-           .'<input type="submit" name="fileupload" value="'.&mt('Next').'"'
+           .'<input type="button" name="fileupload" value="'.&mt('Next').'"'
            .' onclick="javascript:checkUpload(this.form);" />'
            .'</p>';
 
@@ -4056,7 +4266,10 @@ sub print_first_users_upload_form {
 # ================================================= Drop/Add from uploaded file
 sub upfile_drop_add {
     my ($r,$context,$permission,$showcredits) = @_;
-    &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($r);
+    my $datatoken = &Apache::loncommon::valid_datatoken($env{'form.datatoken'});
+    if ($datatoken ne '') {
+        &Apache::loncommon::load_tmp_file($r,$datatoken);
+    }
     my @userdata=&Apache::loncommon::upfile_record_sep();
     if($env{'form.noFirstLine'}){shift(@userdata);}
     my @keyfields = split(/\,/,$env{'form.keyfields'});
@@ -4070,10 +4283,6 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
             $fields{$env{'form.f'.$i}}=$keyfields[$i];
         }
     }
-    if ($env{'form.fullup'} ne 'yes') {
-        $r->print('<form name="studentform" method="post" action="/adm/createuser">'."\n".
-                  '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="'.$env{'form.action'}.'" />');
-    }
     #
     # Store the field choices away
     my @storefields = qw/username names fname mname lname gen id 
@@ -4087,17 +4296,19 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
         $fieldstype{$field.'_choice'} = 'scalar';
     }
     &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('enrollment_upload',\%fieldstype);
-    my ($cid,$crstype,$setting);
+    my ($cid,$crstype,$setting,$crsdom);
     if ($context eq 'domain') {
         $setting = $env{'form.roleaction'};
     }
     if ($env{'request.course.id'} ne '') {
         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
         $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type();
+        $crsdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
     } elsif ($setting eq 'course') {
         if (&Apache::lonnet::is_course($env{'form.dcdomain'},$env{'form.dccourse'})) {
             $cid = $env{'form.dcdomain'}.'_'.$env{'form.dccourse'};
             $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cid);
+            $crsdom = $env{'form.dcdomain'};
         }
     }
     my ($startdate,$enddate) = &get_dates_from_form();
@@ -4108,7 +4319,47 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
     my $defdom=$env{'request.role.domain'};
     my $domain;
     if ($env{'form.defaultdomain'} ne '') {
-        $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'};
+        if (($context eq 'course') || ($setting eq 'course')) {
+            if ($env{'form.defaultdomain'} eq $crsdom) {
+                $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'};
+            } else {
+                if (&Apache::lonnet::will_trust('enroll',$crsdom,$env{'form.defaultdomain'})) {
+                    $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'};
+                } else {
+                    $r->print('<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').': '.
+                              &mt('Enrollment of users not permitted for specified default domain: [_1].',
+                                  &Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'form.defaultdomain'},'description')).'</span>');
+                    return 'untrusted';
+                }
+            }
+        } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
+            if ($env{'form.defaultdomain'} eq $defdom) {
+                $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'}; 
+            } else {
+                if ((&Apache::lonnet::will_trust('othcoau',$defdom,$env{'form.defaultdomain'})) &&
+                    (&Apache::lonnet::will_trust('coaurem',$env{'form.defaultdomain'},$defdom))) {
+                    $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'};
+                } else {
+                    $r->print('<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').': '.
+                              &mt('Addition of users not permitted for specified default domain: [_1].',
+                                  &Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'form.defaultdomain'},'description')).'</span>');
+                    return 'untrusted';
+                }
+            }
+        } elsif (($context eq 'domain') && ($setting eq 'domain')) {
+            if ($env{'form.defaultdomain'} eq $defdom) {
+                $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'};
+            } else {
+                if (&Apache::lonnet::will_trust('domroles',$defdom,$env{'form.defaultdomain'})) {
+                    $domain = $env{'form.defaultdomain'};
+                } else {
+                    $r->print('<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').': '.
+                              &mt('Addition of users not permitted for specified default domain: [_1].',
+                                  &Apache::lonnet::domain($env{'form.defaultdomain'},'description')).'</span>');
+                    return 'untrusted';
+                }
+            }
+        }
     } else {
         $domain = $defdom;
     }
@@ -4118,10 +4369,9 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
     } else {
         my %home_servers = &Apache::lonnet::get_servers($defdom,'library');
         if (! exists($home_servers{$desiredhost})) {
-            $r->print('<span class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').
-                      &mt('Invalid home server specified').'</span>');
-            $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
-            return;
+            $r->print('<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').': '.
+                      &mt('Invalid home server specified').'</p>');
+            return 'invalidhome';
         }
     }
     # Determine authentication mechanism
@@ -4131,6 +4381,7 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
     }
     my $amode  = '';
     my $genpwd = '';
+    my @genpwdfail;
     if ($env{'form.login'} eq 'krb') {
         $amode='krb';
         $amode.=$env{'form.krbver'};
@@ -4139,12 +4390,16 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
         $amode='internal';
         if ((defined($env{'form.intarg'})) && ($env{'form.intarg'})) {
             $genpwd=$env{'form.intarg'};
+            @genpwdfail =
+                &Apache::loncommon::check_passwd_rules($domain,$genpwd);
         }
     } elsif ($env{'form.login'} eq 'loc') {
         $amode='localauth';
         if ((defined($env{'form.locarg'})) && ($env{'form.locarg'})) {
             $genpwd=$env{'form.locarg'};
         }
+    } elsif ($env{'form.login'} eq 'lti') {
+        $amode='lti';
     }
     if ($amode =~ /^krb/) {
         if (! defined($genpwd) || $genpwd eq '') {
@@ -4217,10 +4472,14 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                                                   \@statuses,\@poss_roles);
                 &gather_userinfo($context,'view',\%userlist,$indexhash,\%info,
                              \%cstr_roles,$permission);
-
             }
         }
     }
+    if ($datatoken eq '') {
+        $r->print('<p class="LC_error">'.&mt('Error').': '.
+                  &mt('Invalid datatoken').'</p>');
+        return 'missingdata';
+    }
     if ( $domain eq &LONCAPA::clean_domain($domain)
         && ($amode ne '')) {
         #######################################
@@ -4290,7 +4549,12 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
         my $newuserdom = $env{'request.role.domain'};
         map { $cancreate{$_} = &can_create_user($newuserdom,$context,$_); } keys(%longtypes);
         # Get new users list
+        my (%existinguser,%userinfo,%disallow,%rulematch,%inst_results,%alerts,%checkuname,
+            %showpasswdrules,$haspasswdmap);
+        my $counter = -1;
+        my (%willtrust,%trustchecked);
         foreach my $line (@userdata) {
+            $counter ++;
             my @secs;
             my %entries=&Apache::loncommon::record_sep($line);
             # Determine user name
@@ -4322,23 +4586,42 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                     if ($entries{$fields{'username'}} =~ /\s/) {
                         $nowhitespace = ' - '.&mt('usernames may not contain spaces.');
                     }
-                    $r->print(
-                        '<br />'.
+                    $disallow{$counter} =
                         &mt('Unacceptable username [_1] for user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]',
-                                '"<b>'.$entries{$fields{'username'}}.'</b>"',
-                                $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen).
-                        $nowhitespace);
+                            '"<b>'.$entries{$fields{'username'}}.'</b>"',
+                            $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen).$nowhitespace;
                     next;
                 } else {
                     $entries{$fields{'domain'}} =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
                     if ($entries{$fields{'domain'}} 
                         ne &LONCAPA::clean_domain($entries{$fields{'domain'}})) {
-                        $r->print(
-                            '<br />'.
+                        $disallow{$counter} =
                             &mt('Unacceptable domain [_1] for user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]',
-                                   '"<b>'.$entries{$fields{'domain'}}.'</b>"',
-                                    $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen));
-                    next;
+                                '"<b>'.$entries{$fields{'domain'}}.'</b>"',
+                                $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen);
+                        next;
+                    } elsif ($entries{$fields{'domain'}} ne $domain) {
+                        my $possdom = $entries{$fields{'domain'}};
+                        if ($context eq 'course' || $setting eq 'course') {
+                            unless ($trustchecked{$possdom}) {
+                                $willtrust{$possdom} = &Apache::lonnet::will_trust('enroll',$domain,$possdom);
+                                $trustchecked{$possdom} = 1;
+                            }
+                        } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
+                            unless ($trustchecked{$possdom}) {
+                                $willtrust{$possdom} = &Apache::lonnet::will_trust('othcoau',$domain,$possdom);
+                            }
+                            if ($willtrust{$possdom}) {
+                                $willtrust{$possdom} = &Apache::lonnet::will_trust('coaurem',$possdom,$domain); 
+                            }
+                        }
+                        unless ($willtrust{$possdom}) {
+                            $disallow{$counter} =
+                                &mt('Unacceptable domain [_1] for user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5]',
+                                    '"<b>'.$possdom.'</b>"',
+                                    $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen);
+                            next;
+                        }
                     }
                     my $username = $entries{$fields{'username'}};
                     my $userdomain = $entries{$fields{'domain'}};
@@ -4350,10 +4633,15 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                             $entries{$fields{'sec'}} =~ s/\W//g;
                             my $item = $entries{$fields{'sec'}};
                             if ($item eq "none" || $item eq 'all') {
-                                $r->print('<br />'.&mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5] in a section named "[_6]" - this is a reserved word.','<b>'.$username.'</b>',$fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$item));
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5] in a section named "[_6]" - this is a reserved word.',
+                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$item);
                                 next;
                             } elsif (exists($curr_groups{$item})) {
-                                $r->print('<br />'.&mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5] in a section named "[_6]" - this is a course group.','<b>'.$username.'</b>',$fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$item).' '.&mt('Section names and group names must be distinct.'));
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5] in a section named "[_6]" - this is a course group.',
+                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$item).' '.
+                                    &mt('Section names and group names must be distinct.');
                                 next;
                             } else {
                                 push(@secs,$item);
@@ -4365,14 +4653,21 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                         if (ref($userlist{$username.':'.$userdomain}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                             my $currsec = $userlist{$username.':'.$userdomain}[$secidx];
                             if ($currsec ne $env{'request.course.sec'}) {
-                                $r->print('<br />'.&mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5] in a section named "[_6]".','<b>'.$username.'</b>',$fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$secs[0]).'<br />');
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll user [_2] [_3] [_4] [_5] in a section named "[_6]".',
+                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$secs[0]);
                                 if ($currsec eq '') {
-                                    $r->print(&mt('This user already has an active/future student role in the course, unaffiliated to any section.'));
+                                    $disallow{$counter} .=
+                                        &mt('This user already has an active/future student role in the course, unaffiliated to any section.');
 
                                 } else {
-                                    $r->print(&mt('This user already has an active/future role in section "[_1]" of the course.',$currsec));
+                                    $disallow{$counter} .=
+                                        &mt('This user already has an active/future role in section "[_1]" of the course.',$currsec);
                                 }
-                                $r->print('<br />'.&mt('Although your current role has privileges to add students to section "[_1]", you do not have privileges to modify existing enrollments in other sections.',$secs[0]).'<br />');
+                                $disallow{$counter} .=
+                                    '<br />'.
+                                    &mt('Although your current role has privileges to add students to section "[_1]", you do not have privileges to modify existing enrollments in other sections.',
+                                        $secs[0]);
                                 next;
                             }
                         }
@@ -4406,11 +4701,43 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                         }
                     }
                     # determine user password
-                    my $password = $genpwd;
+                    my $password;
+                    my $passwdfromfile;
                     if (defined($fields{'ipwd'})) {
                         if ($entries{$fields{'ipwd'}}) {
                             $password=$entries{$fields{'ipwd'}};
+                            $passwdfromfile = 1;
+                            if ($env{'form.login'} eq 'int') {
+                                my $uhome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($username,$userdomain);
+                                if (($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($changeauth)) {
+                                    my @brokepwdrules =
+                                        &Apache::loncommon::check_passwd_rules($domain,$password);
+                                    if (@brokepwdrules) {
+                                        $disallow{$counter} = &mt('[_1]: Password included in file for this user did not meet requirements.',
+                                                                  '<b>'.$username.'</b>');
+                                        map { $showpasswdrules{$_} = 1; } @brokepwdrules;
+                                        next;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    unless ($passwdfromfile) {
+                        if ($env{'form.login'} eq 'int') {
+                            if (@genpwdfail) {
+                                my $uhome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($username,$userdomain);
+                                if (($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($changeauth)) {
+                                    $disallow{$counter} = &mt('[_1]: No specific password in file for this user; default password did not meet requirements',
+                                                              '<b>'.$username.'</b>');
+                                    unless ($haspasswdmap) {
+                                        map { $showpasswdrules{$_} = 1; } @genpwdfail;
+                                        $haspasswdmap = 1;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                next;
+                            }
                         }
+                        $password = $genpwd;
                     }
                     # determine user role
                     my $role = '';
@@ -4424,13 +4751,12 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                             }
                             if ($role eq '') {
                                 my $rolestr = join(', ',@permitted_roles);
-                                $r->print('<br />'
-                                         .&mt('[_1]: You do not have permission to add the requested role [_2] for the user.'
-                                             ,'<b>'.$entries{$fields{'username'}}.'</b>'
-                                             ,$entries{$fields{'role'}})
-                                         .'<br />'
-                                         .&mt('Allowable role(s) is/are: [_1].',$rolestr)."\n"
-                                );
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: You do not have permission to add the requested role [_2] for the user.'
+                                        ,'<b>'.$entries{$fields{'username'}}.'</b>'
+                                        ,$entries{$fields{'role'}})
+                                        .'<br />'
+                                        .&mt('Allowable role(s) is/are: [_1].',$rolestr);
                                 next;
                             }
                         }
@@ -4460,55 +4786,36 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                     # check against rules
                     my $checkid = 0;
                     my $newuser = 0;
-                    my (%rulematch,%inst_results,%idinst_results);
                     my $uhome=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($username,$userdomain);
                     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
                         if ($userdomain ne $newuserdom) {
                             if ($context eq 'course') {
-                                $r->print('<br />'.
-                                          &mt('[_1]: The domain specified ([_2]) is different to that of the course.',
-                                          '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$userdomain).'<br />');
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: The domain specified ([_2]) is different to that of the course.',
+                                       '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$userdomain);
                             } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
-                                $r->print(&mt('[_1]: The domain specified ([_2]) is different to that of the author.',
-                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$userdomain).'<br />'); 
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: The domain specified ([_2]) is different to that of the author.',
+                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$userdomain); 
                             } else {
-                                $r->print(&mt('[_1]: The domain specified ([_2]) is different to that of your current role.',
-                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$userdomain).'<br />');
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: The domain specified ([_2]) is different to that of your current role.',
+                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>',$userdomain);
                             }
-                            $r->print(&mt('The user does not already exist, and you may not create a new user in a different domain.'));
+                            $disallow{$counter} .=
+                                &mt('The user does not already exist, and you may not create a new user in a different domain.');
                             next;
+                        } else {
+                            unless (($password ne '') || ($env{'form.login'} eq 'loc') || ($env{'form.login'} eq 'lti')) {
+                                $disallow{$counter} =
+                                    &mt('[_1]: This is a new user but no default password was provided, and the authentication type requires one.',
+                                        '<b>'.$username.'</b>');
+                                next;
+                            }
                         }
                         $checkid = 1;
                         $newuser = 1;
-                        my $user = $username.':'.$newuserdom;
-                        my $checkhash;
-                        my $checks = { 'username' => 1 };
-                        $checkhash->{$username.':'.$newuserdom} = { 'newuser' => 1, };
-                        &Apache::loncommon::user_rule_check($checkhash,$checks,
-                            \%alerts,\%rulematch,\%inst_results,\%curr_rules,
-                            \%got_rules);
-                        if (ref($alerts{'username'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                            if (ref($alerts{'username'}{$newuserdom}) eq 'HASH') {
-                                if ($alerts{'username'}{$newuserdom}{$username}) {
-                                    $r->print('<br />'.
-                                              &mt('[_1]: matches the username format at your institution, but is not known to your directory service.','<b>'.$username.'</b>').'<br />'.
-                                              &mt('Consequently, the user was not created.'));
-                                    next;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        my $usertype = 'unofficial';
-                        if (ref($rulematch{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
-                            if ($rulematch{$user}{'username'}) {
-                                $usertype = 'official';
-                            }
-                        }
-                        unless ($cancreate{$usertype}) {
-                            my $showtype = $longtypes{$usertype};
-                            $r->print('<br />'.
-                                      &mt('[_1]: The user does not exist, and you are not permitted to create users of type: [_2].','<b>'.$username.'</b>',$showtype));
-                            next;
-                        }
+                        $checkuname{$username.':'.$newuserdom} = { 'newuser' => $newuser, 'id' => $id };
                     } else {
                         if ($context eq 'course' || $context eq 'author') {
                             if ($userdomain eq $domain ) {
@@ -4541,77 +4848,205 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+                        if ($id) {
+                            $existinguser{$userdomain}{$username} = $id;
+                        }
                     }
-                    if ($id ne '') {
-                        if (!$newuser) {
-                            my %idhash = &Apache::lonnet::idrget($userdomain,($username));
-                            if ($idhash{$username} ne $id) {
-                                $checkid = 1;
+                    $userinfo{$counter} = {
+                                          username   => $username,
+                                          domain     => $userdomain,
+                                          fname      => $fname,
+                                          mname      => $mname,
+                                          lname      => $lname,
+                                          gen        => $gen,
+                                          email      => $email,
+                                          id         => $id, 
+                                          password   => $password,
+                                          inststatus => $inststatus,
+                                          role       => $role,
+                                          sections   => \@secs,
+                                          credits    => $credits,
+                                          newuser    => $newuser,
+                                          checkid    => $checkid,
+                                        };
+                }
+            }
+        } # end of foreach (@userdata)
+        if ($counter > -1) {
+            my $total = $counter + 1;
+            my %checkids;
+            if ((keys(%existinguser)) || (keys(%checkuname))) {
+                $r->print(&mt('Please be patient -- checking for institutional data ...'));
+                $r->rflush();
+                if (keys(%existinguser)) {
+                    foreach my $dom (keys(%existinguser)) {
+                        if (ref($existinguser{$dom}) eq 'HASH') {
+                            my %idhash = &Apache::lonnet::idrget($dom,keys(%{$existinguser{$dom}}));
+                            foreach my $username (keys(%{$existinguser{$dom}})) {
+                                if ($idhash{$username} ne $existinguser{$dom}{$username}) {
+                                    $checkids{$username.':'.$dom} = {
+                                                                    'id' => $existinguser{$dom}{$username},
+                                                                    };
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (keys(%checkids)) {
+                                &Apache::loncommon::user_rule_check(\%checkids,{ 'id' => 1 },
+                                                                    \%alerts,\%rulematch,
+                                                                    \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,
+                                                                    \%got_rules);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (keys(%checkuname)) {
+                    &Apache::loncommon::user_rule_check(\%checkuname,{ 'username' => 1, 'id' => 1, },
+                                                        \%alerts,\%rulematch,\%inst_results,
+                                                        \%curr_rules,\%got_rules);
+                }
+                $r->print(' '.&mt('done').'<br /><br />');
+                $r->rflush();
+            }
+            my %prog_state = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,$total);
+            $r->print('<ul>');
+            for (my $i=0; $i<=$counter; $i++) {
+                if ($disallow{$i}) {
+                    $r->print('<li>'.$disallow{$i}.'</li>');
+                } elsif (ref($userinfo{$i}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    my $password = $userinfo{$i}{'password'}; 
+                    my $newuser = $userinfo{$i}{'newuser'};
+                    my $checkid = $userinfo{$i}{'checkid'};
+                    my $id = $userinfo{$i}{'id'};
+                    my $role = $userinfo{$i}{'role'};
+                    my @secs;
+                    if (ref($userinfo{$i}{'sections'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        @secs = @{$userinfo{$i}{'sections'}};
+                    }
+                    my $fname = $userinfo{$i}{'fname'};
+                    my $mname = $userinfo{$i}{'mname'}; 
+                    my $lname = $userinfo{$i}{'lname'};
+                    my $gen = $userinfo{$i}{'gen'};
+                    my $email = $userinfo{$i}{'email'};
+                    my $inststatus = $userinfo{$i}{'inststatus'};
+                    my $credits = $userinfo{$i}{'credits'};
+                    my $username = $userinfo{$i}{'username'};
+                    my $userdomain = $userinfo{$i}{'domain'};
+                    my $user = $username.':'.$userdomain;
+                    if ($newuser) {
+                        if (ref($alerts{'username'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                            if (ref($alerts{'username'}{$userdomain}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                if ($alerts{'username'}{$userdomain}{$username}) {
+                                    $r->print('<li>'.
+                                              &mt('[_1]: matches the username format at your institution, but is not known to your directory service.','<b>'.$username.'</b>').'<br />'.
+                                              &mt('Consequently, the user was not created.').'</li>');
+                                    next;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (ref($inst_results{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
+                            if ($inst_results{$user}{'firstname'} ne '') {
+                                $fname = $inst_results{$user}{'firstname'};
+                            }
+                            if ($inst_results{$user}{'middlename'} ne '') {
+                                $mname = $inst_results{$user}{'middlename'};
+                            }
+                            if ($inst_results{$user}{'lasttname'} ne '') {
+                                $lname = $inst_results{$user}{'lastname'};
+                            }
+                            if ($inst_results{$user}{'permanentemail'} ne '') {
+                                $email = $inst_results{$user}{'permanentemail'};
+                            }
+                            if ($inst_results{$user}{'id'} ne '') {
+                                $id = $inst_results{$user}{'id'};
+                                $checkid = 0;
+                            }
+                            if (ref($inst_results{$user}{'inststatus'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                                $inststatus = join(':',@{$inst_results{$user}{'inststatus'}});
                             }
                         }
-                        if ($checkid) {
-                            my $checkhash;
-                            my $checks = { 'id' => 1 };
-                            $checkhash->{$username.':'.$userdomain} = { 'newuser' => $newuser,
-                                                                    'id'  => $id };
-                            &Apache::loncommon::user_rule_check($checkhash,$checks,
-                                \%alerts,\%rulematch,\%idinst_results,\%curr_rules,
-                                \%got_rules);
+                        if (($checkid) && ($id ne '')) {
                             if (ref($alerts{'id'}) eq 'HASH') {
                                 if (ref($alerts{'id'}{$userdomain}) eq 'HASH') {
-                                    if ($alerts{'id'}{$userdomain}{$id}) {
-                                        $r->print(&mt('[_1]: has a student/employee ID matching the format at your institution, but the ID is found by your directory service.',
+                                    if ($alerts{'id'}{$userdomain}{$username}) {
+                                        $r->print('<li>'.
+                                                  &mt('[_1]: has a student/employee ID matching the format at your institution, but the ID is not found by your directory service.',
                                                   '<b>'.$username.'</b>').'<br />'.
-                                                  &mt('Consequently, the user was not created.'));
+                                                  &mt('Consequently, the user was not created.').'</li>');
                                         next;
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+                        my $usertype = 'unofficial';
+                        if (ref($rulematch{$user}) eq 'HASH') {
+                            if ($rulematch{$user}{'username'}) {
+                                $usertype = 'official';
+                            }
+                        }
+                        unless ($cancreate{$usertype}) {
+                            my $showtype = $longtypes{$usertype};
+                            $r->print('<li>'.
+                                      &mt('[_1]: The user does not exist, and you are not permitted to create users of type: [_2].','<b>'.$username.'</b>',$showtype).'</li>');
+                            next;
+                        }
+                    } elsif ($id ne '') {
+                        if (exists($checkids{$user})) {
+                            $checkid = 1; 
+                            if (ref($alerts{'id'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                if (ref($alerts{'id'}{$userdomain}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                    if ($alerts{'id'}{$userdomain}{$username}) {
+                                        $r->print('<li>'.
+                                                  &mt('[_1]: has a student/employee ID matching the format at your institution, but the ID is not found by your directory service.',
+                                                  '<b>'.$username.'</b>').'<br />'.
+                                                  &mt('Consequently, the ID was not changed.').'</li>');
+                                        $id = '';
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
-                    if ($password || $env{'form.login'} eq 'loc') {
-                        my $multiple = 0;
-                        my ($userresult,$authresult,$roleresult,$idresult);
-                        my (%userres,%authres,%roleres,%idres);
-                        my $singlesec = '';
-                        if ($role eq 'st') {
-                            my $sec;
+                    my $multiple = 0;
+                    my ($userresult,$authresult,$roleresult,$idresult);
+                    my (%userres,%authres,%roleres,%idres);
+                    my $singlesec = '';
+                    if ($role eq 'st') {
+                        my $sec;
+                        if (ref($userinfo{$i}{'sections'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
                             if (@secs > 0) {
                                 $sec = $secs[0];
                             }
-                            &modifystudent($userdomain,$username,$cid,$sec,
-                                           $desiredhost,$context);
-                            $roleresult =
-                                &Apache::lonnet::modifystudent
-                                    ($userdomain,$username,$id,$amode,$password,
-                                     $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$sec,$enddate,
-                                     $startdate,$env{'form.forceid'},
-                                     $desiredhost,$email,'manual','',$cid,
-                                     '',$context,$inststatus,$credits);
-                            $userresult = $roleresult;
-                        } else {
-                            if ($role ne '') { 
-                                if ($context eq 'course' || $setting eq 'course') {
-                                    if ($customroles{$role}) {
-                                        $role = 'cr_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
-                                                $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$role;
-                                    }
-                                    if (($role ne 'cc') && ($role ne 'co')) { 
-                                        if (@secs > 1) {
-                                            $multiple = 1;
-                                            foreach my $sec (@secs) {
-                                                ($userres{$sec},$authres{$sec},$roleres{$sec},$idres{$sec}) =
-                                                &modifyuserrole($context,$setting,
-                                                    $changeauth,$cid,$userdomain,$username,
-                                                    $id,$amode,$password,$fname,
-                                                    $mname,$lname,$gen,$sec,
-                                                    $env{'form.forceid'},$desiredhost,
-                                                    $email,$role,$enddate,
-                                                    $startdate,$checkid,$inststatus);
-                                            }
-                                        } elsif (@secs > 0) {
-                                            $singlesec = $secs[0];
+                        }
+                        &modifystudent($userdomain,$username,$cid,$sec,
+                                       $desiredhost,$context);
+                        $roleresult =
+                            &Apache::lonnet::modifystudent
+                                ($userdomain,$username,$id,$amode,$password,
+                                 $fname,$mname,$lname,$gen,$sec,$enddate,
+                                 $startdate,$env{'form.forceid'},
+                                 $desiredhost,$email,'manual','',$cid,
+                                 '',$context,$inststatus,$credits);
+                        $userresult = $roleresult;
+                    } else {
+                        if ($role ne '') { 
+                            if ($context eq 'course' || $setting eq 'course') {
+                                if ($customroles{$role}) {
+                                    $role = 'cr_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
+                                            $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$role;
+                                }
+                                if (($role ne 'cc') && ($role ne 'co')) { 
+                                   if (@secs > 1) {
+                                        $multiple = 1;
+                                        foreach my $sec (@secs) {
+                                            ($userres{$sec},$authres{$sec},$roleres{$sec},$idres{$sec}) =
+                                            &modifyuserrole($context,$setting,
+                                                $changeauth,$cid,$userdomain,$username,
+                                                $id,$amode,$password,$fname,
+                                                $mname,$lname,$gen,$sec,
+                                                $env{'form.forceid'},$desiredhost,
+                                                $email,$role,$enddate,
+                                                $startdate,$checkid,$inststatus);
                                         }
+                                    } elsif (@secs > 0) {
+                                        $singlesec = $secs[0];
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
@@ -4626,45 +5061,36 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                                                     $checkid,$inststatus);
                             }
                         }
-                        if ($multiple) {
-                            foreach my $sec (sort(keys(%userres))) {
-                                $flushc =
+                    }
+                    if ($multiple) {
+                        foreach my $sec (sort(keys(%userres))) {
+                            $flushc =
                                 &user_change_result($r,$userres{$sec},$authres{$sec},
                                                     $roleres{$sec},$idres{$sec},\%counts,$flushc,
                                                     $username,$userdomain,\%userchg);
 
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            $flushc = 
-                                &user_change_result($r,$userresult,$authresult,
-                                                    $roleresult,$idresult,\%counts,$flushc,
-                                                    $username,$userdomain,\%userchg);
                         }
                     } else {
-                        if ($context eq 'course') {
-                            $r->print('<br />'. 
-      &mt('[_1]: Unable to enroll. No password specified.','<b>'.$username.'</b>')
-                                     );
-                        } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
-                            $r->print('<br />'.
-      &mt('[_1]: Unable to add co-author. No password specified.','<b>'.$username.'</b>')
-                                     );
-                        } else {
-                            $r->print('<br />'.
-      &mt('[_1]: Unable to add user. No password specified.','<b>'.$username.'</b>')
-                                     );
-                        }
+                        $flushc = 
+                            &user_change_result($r,$userresult,$authresult,
+                                                $roleresult,$idresult,\%counts,$flushc,
+                                                $username,$userdomain,\%userchg);
                     }
                 }
-            }
-        } # end of foreach (@userdata)
+                &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,'last user');
+            } # end of loop
+            $r->print('</ul>');
+            &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
+        }
         # Flush the course logs so reverse user roles immediately updated
         $r->register_cleanup(\&Apache::lonnet::flushcourselogs);
         $r->print("</p>\n<p>\n".&mt('Processed [quant,_1,user].',$counts{'user'}).
                   "</p>\n");
         if ($counts{'role'} > 0) {
             $r->print("<p>\n".
-                      &mt('Roles added for [quant,_1,user].',$counts{'role'}).' '.&mt('If a user is currently logged-in to LON-CAPA, any new roles which are active will be available when the user next logs in.')."</p>\n");
+                      &mt('Roles added for [quant,_1,user].',$counts{'role'}).' '.
+                      &mt('If a user is currently logged-in to LON-CAPA, any new roles which are active will be available when the user next logs in.').
+                      "</p>\n");
         } else {
             $r->print('<p>'.&mt('No roles added').'</p>');
         }
@@ -4674,6 +5100,7 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
                           $counts{'auth'})."</p>\n");
         }
         $r->print(&print_namespacing_alerts($domain,\%alerts,\%curr_rules));
+        $r->print(&passwdrule_alerts($domain,\%showpasswdrules));
         #####################################
         # Display list of students to drop  #
         #####################################
@@ -4682,10 +5109,9 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
             #  Get current classlist
             my $classlist = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist();
             if (! defined($classlist)) {
-                $r->print('<form name="studentform" method="post" action="/adm/createuser">'.
-                          '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="'.$env{'form.action'}.'" />'.
-                          '<p class="LC_info">'.&mt('There are no students with current/future access to the course.').'</p>'.
-                          '</form>'."\n");
+                $r->print('<p class="LC_info">'.
+                          &mt('There are no students with current/future access to the course.').
+                          '</p>'."\n");
             } elsif (ref($classlist) eq 'HASH') {
                 # Remove the students we just added from the list of students.
                 foreach my $line (@userdata) {
@@ -4701,9 +5127,7 @@ sub upfile_drop_add {
             }
         }
     } # end of unless
-    if ($env{'form.fullup'} ne 'yes') {
-        $r->print('</form>');
-    }
+    return 'ok';
 }
 
 sub print_namespacing_alerts {
@@ -4746,15 +5170,48 @@ sub print_namespacing_alerts {
     }
 }
 
+sub passwdrule_alerts {
+    my ($domain,$passwdrules) = @_;
+    my $warning;
+    if (ref($passwdrules) eq 'HASH') {
+        my %showrules = %{$passwdrules};
+        if (keys(%showrules)) {
+            my %passwdconf = &Apache::lonnet::get_passwdconf($domain);
+            $warning = '<b>'.&mt('Password requirement(s) unmet for one or more users:').'</b><ul>';
+            if ($showrules{'min'}) {
+                $warning .= '<li>'.&mt('minimum [quant,_1,character]',$passwdconf{'min'}).'</li>';
+            }
+            if ($showrules{'max'}) {
+                $warning .= '<li>'.&mt('maximum [quant,_1,character]',$passwdconf{'max'}).'</li>';
+            }
+            if ($showrules{'uc'}) {
+                $warning .= '<li>'.&mt('contain at least one upper case letter').'</li>';
+            }
+            if ($showrules{'lc'}) {
+                $warning .= '<li>'.&mt('contain at least one lower case letter').'</li>';
+            }
+            if ($showrules{'num'}) {
+                $warning .= '<li>'.&mt('contain at least one number').'</li>';
+            }
+            if ($showrules{'spec'}) {
+                $warning .= '<li>'.&mt('contain at least one non-alphanumeric').'</li>';
+            }
+            $warning .= '</ul>';
+        }
+    }
+    return $warning;
+}
+
 sub user_change_result {
     my ($r,$userresult,$authresult,$roleresult,$idresult,$counts,$flushc,
         $username,$userdomain,$userchg) = @_;
     my $okresult = 0;
+    my @status;
     if ($userresult ne 'ok') {
         if ($userresult =~ /^error:(.+)$/) {
             my $error = $1;
-            $r->print('<br />'.
-                  &mt('[_1]: Unable to add/modify: [_2]','<b>'.$username.':'.$userdomain.'</b>',$error));
+            push(@status,
+                 &mt('[_1]: Unable to add/modify: [_2]','<b>'.$username.':'.$userdomain.'</b>',$error));
         }
     } else {
         $counts->{'user'} ++;
@@ -4763,8 +5220,8 @@ sub user_change_result {
     if ($authresult ne 'ok') {
         if ($authresult =~ /^error:(.+)$/) {
             my $error = $1;
-            $r->print('<br />'.
-                  &mt('[_1]: Unable to modify authentication: [_2]','<b>'.$username.':'.$userdomain.'</b>',$error));
+            push(@status, 
+                 &mt('[_1]: Unable to modify authentication: [_2]','<b>'.$username.':'.$userdomain.'</b>',$error));
         } 
     } else {
         $counts->{'auth'} ++;
@@ -4773,8 +5230,8 @@ sub user_change_result {
     if ($roleresult ne 'ok') {
         if ($roleresult =~ /^error:(.+)$/) {
             my $error = $1;
-            $r->print('<br />'.
-                  &mt('[_1]: Unable to add role: [_2]','<b>'.$username.':'.$userdomain.'</b>',$error));
+            push(@status,
+                 &mt('[_1]: Unable to add role: [_2]','<b>'.$username.':'.$userdomain.'</b>',$error));
         }
     } else {
         $counts->{'role'} ++;
@@ -4783,14 +5240,16 @@ sub user_change_result {
     if ($okresult) {
         $flushc++;
         $userchg->{$username.':'.$userdomain}=1;
-        $r->print('. ');
         if ($flushc>15) {
             $r->rflush;
             $flushc=0;
         }
     }
     if ($idresult) {
-        $r->print($idresult);
+        push(@status,$idresult);
+    }
+    if (@status) {
+        $r->print('<li>'.join('<br />',@status).'</li>');
     }
     return $flushc;
 }
@@ -4818,7 +5277,7 @@ sub print_drop_menu {
     } else {
         &show_drop_list($r,$classlist,'nosort',$permission,$crstype);
     }
-    $r->print('</form>'. &Apache::loncommon::end_page());
+    $r->print('</form>');
     return;
 }
 
@@ -4861,7 +5320,7 @@ sub update_user_list {
     foreach my $item (@changelist) {
         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$cid,$sec,$scope,$result,$type,$locktype,
             @sections,$scopestem,$singlesec,$showsecs,$warn_singlesec,
-            $nothingtodo,$keepnosection,$credits);
+            $nothingtodo,$keepnosection,$credits,$instsec);
         if ($choice eq 'drop') {
             ($uname,$udom,$sec) = split(/:/,$item,-1);
             $role = 'st';
@@ -4874,8 +5333,9 @@ sub update_user_list {
                 $scope = $scopestem.'/'.$sec;
             }
         } elsif ($context eq 'course') {
-            ($uname,$udom,$role,$sec,$type,$locktype,$credits) =
-                split(/\:/,$item);
+            ($uname,$udom,$role,$sec,$type,$locktype,$credits,$instsec) =
+                split(/\:/,$item,8);
+            $instsec = &unescape($instsec);
             $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
             $scopestem = '/'.$cid;
             $scopestem =~s/\_/\//g;
@@ -4894,8 +5354,9 @@ sub update_user_list {
             } elsif ($setting eq 'author') { 
                 ($uname,$udom,$role,$scope) = split(/\:/,$item);
             } elsif ($setting eq 'course') {
-                ($uname,$udom,$role,$cid,$sec,$type,$locktype,$credits) = 
-                    split(/\:/,$item);
+                ($uname,$udom,$role,$cid,$sec,$type,$locktype,$credits,$instsec) = 
+                    split(/\:/,$item,9);
+                $instsec = &unescape($instsec);
                 $scope = '/'.$cid;
                 $scope =~s/\_/\//g;
                 if ($sec ne '') {
@@ -4917,7 +5378,7 @@ sub update_user_list {
             $end = $now; 
             if ($role eq 'st') {
                 $result = 
-                    &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                    &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
             } else {
                 $result = 
                     &Apache::lonnet::revokerole($udom,$uname,$scope,$role,
@@ -4925,7 +5386,7 @@ sub update_user_list {
             }
         } elsif ($choice eq 'delete') {
             if ($role eq 'st') {
-                &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$now,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$now,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
             }
             $result =
                 &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$scope,$role,$now,
@@ -4938,7 +5399,7 @@ sub update_user_list {
             }
             if ($choice eq 'reenable') {
                 if ($role eq 'st') {
-                    $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                    $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
                 } else {
                     $result = 
                         &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$scope,$role,$end,
@@ -4946,14 +5407,14 @@ sub update_user_list {
                 }
             } elsif ($choice eq 'activate') {
                 if ($role eq 'st') {
-                    $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                    $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
                 } else {
                     $result = &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$scope,$role,$end,
                                             $now,'','',$context);
                 }
             } elsif ($choice eq 'chgdates') {
                 if ($role eq 'st') {
-                    $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                    $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
                 } else {
                     $result = &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$scope,$role,$end,
                                                 $start,'','',$context);
@@ -5023,7 +5484,7 @@ sub update_user_list {
                     } else {
                         if ($role eq 'st') {
                             $result = 
-                                &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                                &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
                         } else {
                             my $newscope = $scopestem;
                             $result = &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$newscope,$role,$end,$start,'','',$context);
@@ -5037,7 +5498,7 @@ sub update_user_list {
                     foreach my $newsec (@newsecs) {
                         if (!grep(/^\Q$newsec\E$/,@retained)) {
                             if ($role eq 'st') {
-                                $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$newsec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits);
+                                $result = &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,$newsec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,'',$context,$credits,$instsec);
                                 if (@newsecs > 1) {
                                     my $showsingle; 
                                     if ($newsec eq '') {
@@ -5215,18 +5676,25 @@ sub active_student_roles {
 
 sub section_check_js {
     my $groupslist= &get_groupslist();
+    my %js_lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+        mayn   => 'may not be used as the name for a section, as it is a reserved word.',
+        plch   => 'Please choose a different section name.',
+        mnot   => 'may not be used as a section name, as it is the name of a course group.',
+        secn   => 'Section names and group names must be distinct. Please choose a different section name.',
+    );
+    &js_escape(\%js_lt);
     return <<"END";
 function validate(caller) {
     var groups = new Array($groupslist);
     var secname = caller.value;
     if ((secname == 'all') || (secname == 'none')) {
-        alert("'"+secname+"' may not be used as the name for a section, as it is a reserved word.\\nPlease choose a different section name.");
+        alert("'"+secname+"' $js_lt{'mayn'}\\n$js_lt{'plch'}");
         return 'error';
     }
     if (secname != '') {
         for (var k=0; k<groups.length; k++) {
             if (secname == groups[k]) {
-                alert("'"+secname+"' may not be used as the name for a section, as it is the name of a course group.\\nSection names and group names must be distinct. Please choose a different section name.");
+                alert("'"+secname+"' $js_lt{'mnot'}\\n$js_lt{'secn'}");
                 return 'error';
             }
         }
@@ -5237,7 +5705,7 @@ END
 }
 
 sub set_login {
-    my ($dom,$authformkrb,$authformint,$authformloc) = @_;
+    my ($dom,$authformkrb,$authformint,$authformloc,$authformlti) = @_;
     my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usercreation'],$dom);
     my $response;
     my ($authnum,%can_assign) =
@@ -5259,19 +5727,24 @@ sub set_login {
                          '<td>'.$authformloc.'</td>'.
                          &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
         }
+        if ($can_assign{'lti'}) {
+            $response .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                         '<td>'.$authformlti.'</td>'.
+                         &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
+        }
         $response .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
     }
     return $response;
 }
 
 sub course_sections {
-    my ($sections_count,$role,$current_sec) = @_;
+    my ($sections_count,$role,$current_sec,$disabled) = @_;
     my $output = '';
-    my @sections = (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %{$sections_count});
+    my @sections = (sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%{$sections_count}));
     my $numsec = scalar(@sections);
     my $is_selected = ' selected="selected"';
     if ($numsec <= 1) {
-        $output = '<select name="currsec_'.$role.'" >'."\n".
+        $output = '<select name="currsec_'.$role.'"'.$disabled.'>'."\n".
                   '  <option value="">'.&mt('Select').'</option>'."\n";
         if ($current_sec eq 'none') {
             $output .=       
@@ -5294,7 +5767,7 @@ sub course_sections {
         my $multiple = 4;
         if (scalar(@sections) < 4) { $multiple = scalar(@sections); }
         if ($role eq 'st') {
-            $output .= '>'."\n".
+            $output .= $disabled.'>'."\n".
                        '  <option value="">'.&mt('Select').'</option>'."\n";
             if ($current_sec eq 'none') {
                 $output .= 
@@ -5304,7 +5777,7 @@ sub course_sections {
                        '  <option value="">'.&mt('No section')."</option>\n";
             }
         } else {
-            $output .= 'multiple="multiple" size="'.$multiple.'">'."\n";
+            $output .= 'multiple="multiple" size="'.$multiple.'"'.$disabled.'>'."\n";
         }
         foreach my $sec (@sections) {
             if ($current_sec eq $sec) {
@@ -5351,7 +5824,7 @@ sub setsections_javascript {
         }
         $rolecode = "var match = str.split('_');
                 var role = match[3];\n";
-    } elsif ($formname eq 'enrollstudent') {
+    } elsif (($formname eq 'enrollstudent') || ($formname eq 'selfenroll')) {
         $checkincluded = 'formname.name == "'.$formname.'"';
         if ($checkauth) {
             $finish = "var authcheck = auth_check();\n".
@@ -5385,7 +5858,8 @@ sub setsections_javascript {
                     mnot => 'may not be used as a section name, as it is the name of a course group.',
                     secn => 'Section names and group names must be distinct. Please choose a different section name.',
                     nonw => 'Section names may only contain letters or numbers.',
-                 );                
+                 );
+    &js_escape(\%alerts);
     $setsection_js .= <<"ENDSECCODE";
 
 function setSections(formname,crstype) {
@@ -5396,6 +5870,9 @@ function setSections(formname,crstype) {
     var groups = new Array($groupslist);
     for (var i=0;i<formname.elements.length;i++) {
         var str = formname.elements[i].name;
+        if (typeof(str) === "undefined") {
+            continue;
+        }
         var checkcurr = str.match(re1);
         if (checkcurr != null) {
             var num = i;
@@ -5517,6 +5994,9 @@ sub can_create_user {
     my $cancreate = 1;
     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mau',$dom)) {
         return $cancreate;
+    } elsif ($context eq 'domain') {
+        $cancreate = 0;
+        return $cancreate;
     }
     if (ref($domconf{'usercreation'}) eq 'HASH') {
         if (ref($domconf{'usercreation'}{'cancreate'}) eq 'HASH') {
@@ -5596,6 +6076,70 @@ sub can_modify_userinfo {
     return %canmodify;
 }
 
+sub can_change_internalpass {
+    my ($uname,$udom,$crstype,$permission) = @_;
+    my $canchange;
+    if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mau',$udom)) {
+        $canchange = 1;
+    } elsif ((ref($permission) eq 'HASH') && ($permission->{'mip'}) &&
+             ($udom eq $env{'request.role.domain'})) {
+        unless ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.nopasswdchg'}) {
+            my ($cnum,$cdom) = &get_course_identity();
+            if ((&Apache::lonnet::is_course_owner($cdom,$cnum)) && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
+                my @userstatuses = ('default');
+                my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::userenvironment($udom,$uname,'inststatus');
+                if ($userenv{'inststatus'} ne '') {
+                    @userstatuses =  split(/:/,$userenv{'inststatus'});
+                }
+                my $noupdate = 1;
+                my %passwdconf = &Apache::lonnet::get_passwdconf($cdom);
+                if (ref($passwdconf{'crsownerchg'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    if (ref($passwdconf{'crsownerchg'}{'for'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                        foreach my $status (@userstatuses) {
+                            if (grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$passwdconf{'crsownerchg'}{'for'}})) {
+                                undef($noupdate);
+                                last;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($noupdate) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                my %owned = &Apache::lonnet::courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.',
+                                                          $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'},
+                                                          undef,undef,undef,'.');
+                my %roleshash = &Apache::lonnet::get_my_roles($uname,$udom,'userroles',
+                                                              ['active','future']);
+                foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
+                    my ($name,$domain,$role) = split(/:/,$key);
+                    if ($role eq 'st') {
+                        next if (($name eq $cnum) && ($domain eq $cdom));
+                        if ($owned{$domain.'_'.$name}) {
+                            if (ref($owned{$domain.'_'.$name}) eq 'HASH') {
+                                if ($owned{$domain.'_'.$name}{'nopasswdchg'}) {
+                                    $noupdate = 1;
+                                    last;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            $noupdate = 1;
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $noupdate = 1;
+                        last;
+                    }
+                }
+                unless ($noupdate) {
+                    $canchange = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $canchange;
+}
+
 sub check_usertype {
     my ($dom,$uname,$rules,$curr_rules,$got_rules) = @_;
     my $usertype;
@@ -5659,7 +6203,7 @@ sub roles_by_context {
     } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
         @allroles = ('ca','aa');
     } elsif ($context eq 'domain') {
-        @allroles = ('li','ad','dg','sc','au','dc');
+        @allroles = ('li','ad','dg','dh','da','sc','au','dc');
     }
     return @allroles;
 }
@@ -5701,6 +6245,39 @@ sub get_permission {
         if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mdg',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
             $permission{'grp_manage'} = 1;
         }
+        if ($permission{'cusr'}) {
+            my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+            my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+            my %coursehash = (
+                'internal.selfenrollmgrdc' => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.selfenrollmgrdc'},
+                'internal.selfenrollmgrcc' => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.selfenrollmgrcc'},
+                'internal.coursecode'      => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'},
+                'internal.textbook'        =>$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.textbook'},
+            );
+            my ($managed_by_cc,$managed_by_dc) = &selfenrollment_administration($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,\%coursehash);
+            if (ref($managed_by_cc) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                if (@{$managed_by_cc}) {
+                    $permission{'selfenrolladmin'} = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+            my $user;
+            if (($env{'user.name'} ne '') && ($env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
+                $user = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
+            }
+            if (($user ne '') && ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'} eq
+                                  $user)) {
+                $permission{'owner'} = 1;
+                if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('mip',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
+                    $permission{'mip'} = 1;
+                }
+            } elsif (($user ne '') && ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.co-owners'} ne '')) {
+                if (grep(/^\Q$user\E$/,split(/,/,$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.co-owners'}))) {
+                    $permission{'co-owner'} = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     } elsif ($context eq 'author') {
         $permission{'cusr'} = &authorpriv($env{'user.name'},$env{'request.role.domain'});
         $permission{'view'} = $permission{'cusr'};
@@ -5720,7 +6297,15 @@ sub get_permission {
         if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('ccr',$env{'request.role.domain'})) {
             $permission{'custom'} = 1;
         }
-        $permission{'view'} = $permission{'cusr'};
+        if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vac',$env{'request.role.domain'})) {
+            $permission{'activity'} = 1;
+        }
+        if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('vur',$env{'request.role.domain'})) {
+            $permission{'view'} = 1;
+        }
+        if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('ccc',$env{'request.role.domain'})) {
+            $permission{'owner'} = 1;
+        }
     }
     my $allowed = 0;
     foreach my $perm (values(%permission)) {
@@ -5773,7 +6358,7 @@ sub get_course_identity {
 }
 
 sub dc_setcourse_js {
-    my ($formname,$mode,$context,$showcredits) = @_;
+    my ($formname,$mode,$context,$showcredits,$domain) = @_;
     my ($dc_setcourse_code,$authen_check);
     my $cctext = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('cc');
     my $cotext = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext('co');
@@ -5782,7 +6367,7 @@ sub dc_setcourse_js {
     if ($mode eq 'upload') {
         $role = 'courserole';
     } else {
-        $authen_check = &verify_authen($formname,$context);
+        $authen_check = &verify_authen($formname,$context,$domain);
     }
     $dc_setcourse_code = (<<"SCRIPTTOP");
 $authen_check
@@ -5926,12 +6511,14 @@ ENDSCRIPT
 }
 
 sub verify_authen {
-    my ($formname,$context) = @_;
+    my ($formname,$context,$domain) = @_;
     my %alerts = &authcheck_alerts();
     my $finish = "return 'ok';";
     if ($context eq 'author') {
         $finish = "document.$formname.submit();";
     }
+    my ($numrules,$intargjs) =
+        &passwd_validation_js('argpicked',$domain);
     my $outcome = <<"ENDSCRIPT";
 
 function auth_check() {
@@ -5965,6 +6552,7 @@ function auth_check() {
                 break;
             case 'int':
                 alertmsg = '$alerts{'ipass'}';
+                break;
             case 'fsys':
                 alertmsg = '$alerts{'ipass'}';
                 break;
@@ -5978,6 +6566,11 @@ function auth_check() {
             alert(alertmsg);
             return;
         }
+    } else if (logintype == 'int') {
+        var numrules = $numrules;
+        if (numrules > 0) {
+$intargjs
+        }
     }
     $finish
 }
@@ -6003,6 +6596,7 @@ sub sectioncheck_alerts {
                     thwa => 'There was a problem with your course selection',
                     thwc => 'There was a problem with your community selection',
                  );
+    &js_escape(\%alerts);
     return %alerts;
 }
 
@@ -6013,6 +6607,7 @@ sub authcheck_alerts {
                     krb    => 'You need to specify the Kerberos domain.',
                     ipass  => 'You need to specify the initial password.',
         );
+    &js_escape(\%alerts);
     return %alerts;
 }
 
@@ -6031,5 +6626,570 @@ sub is_courseowner {
     return;
 }
 
+sub get_selfenroll_titles {
+    my @row = ('types','registered','enroll_dates','access_dates','section',
+               'approval','limit');
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+                types        => 'Users allowed to self-enroll',
+                registered   => 'Registration status (official courses)' ,
+                enroll_dates => 'Dates self-enrollment available',
+                access_dates => 'Access dates for self-enrolling users',
+                section      => "Self-enrolling users' section",
+                approval     => 'Processing of requests',
+                limit        => 'Enrollment limit',
+             );
+    return (\@row,\%lt);
+}
+
+sub selfenroll_default_descs {
+    my %desc = (
+                 types => {
+                            dom => &mt('Course domain'),
+                            all => &mt('Any domain'),
+                            ''  => &mt('None'),
+                          },
+                 limit => {
+                            none         => &mt('No limit'),
+                            allstudents  => &mt('Limit by total students'),
+                            selfenrolled => &mt('Limit by total self-enrolled'),
+                          },
+                 approval => {
+                                '0' => &mt('Processed automatically'),
+                                '1' => &mt('Queued for approval'),
+                                '2' => &mt('Queued, pending validation'),
+                             },
+                 registered => {
+                                 0 => 'No registration required',
+                                 1 => 'Registered students only',
+                               },
+               );
+    return %desc;
+}
+
+sub selfenroll_validation_types {
+    my @items = ('url','fields','button','markup');
+    my %names =  &Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+            url      => 'Web address of validation server/script',
+            fields   => 'Form fields to send to validator',
+            button   => 'Text for validation button',
+            markup   => 'Validation description (HTML)',
+    );
+    my @fields = ('username','domain','uniquecode','course','coursetype','description');
+    return (\@items,\%names,\@fields);
+}
+
+sub get_extended_type {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$current) = @_;
+    my $type = 'unofficial';
+    my %settings;
+    if (ref($current) eq 'HASH') {
+        %settings = %{$current};
+    } else {
+        %settings = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',['internal.coursecode','internal.textbook'],$cdom,$cnum);
+    }
+    if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
+        $type = 'community';
+    } elsif ($crstype eq 'Placement') {
+        $type = 'placement';
+    } elsif ($settings{'internal.coursecode'}) {
+        $type = 'official';
+    } elsif ($settings{'internal.textbook'}) {
+        $type = 'textbook';
+    }
+    return $type;
+}
+
+sub selfenrollment_administration {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$coursehash) = @_;
+    my %settings;
+    if (ref($coursehash) eq 'HASH') {
+        %settings = %{$coursehash};
+    } else {
+        %settings = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
+                        ['internal.selfenrollmgrdc','internal.selfenrollmgrcc',
+                         'internal.coursecode','internal.textbook'],$cdom,$cnum);
+    }
+    my ($possconfigs) = &get_selfenroll_titles(); 
+    my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($cdom);
+    my $selfenrolltype = &get_extended_type($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,\%settings);
+
+    my (@in_course,@in_domain); 
+    if ($settings{'internal.selfenrollmgrcc'} ne '') {
+        @in_course = split(/,/,$settings{'internal.selfenrollmgrcc'}); 
+        my @diffs = &Apache::loncommon::compare_arrays($possconfigs,\@in_course);
+        unless (@diffs) {
+            return (\@in_course,\@in_domain);
+        }
+    }
+    if ($settings{'internal.selfenrollmgrdc'} ne '') {
+        my @in_domain = split(/,/,$settings{'internal.selfenrollmgrdc'});
+        my @diffs = &Apache::loncommon::compare_arrays(\@in_domain,$possconfigs);
+        unless (@diffs) {
+            return (\@in_course,\@in_domain);
+        }
+    }
+    my @combined = @in_course;
+    push(@combined,@in_domain);
+    my @diffs = &Apache::loncommon::compare_arrays(\@combined,$possconfigs); 
+    unless (@diffs) {
+        return (\@in_course,\@in_domain);
+    }
+    if ($domdefaults{$selfenrolltype.'selfenrolladmdc'} eq '') {
+        push(@in_course,@diffs);
+    } else {
+        my @defaultdc = split(/,/,$domdefaults{$selfenrolltype.'selfenrolladmdc'});
+        foreach my $item (@diffs) {
+            if (grep(/^\Q$item\E$/,@defaultdc)) {
+                push(@in_domain,$item);
+            } else {
+                push(@in_course,$item);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return (\@in_course,\@in_domain);
+}
+
+sub custom_role_header {
+    my ($context,$crstype,$templaterolerefs,$prefix) = @_;
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+                 sele => 'Select a Template',
+    );
+    my ($context_code,$button_code);
+    if ($context eq 'domain') {
+        $context_code = &custom_coursetype_switch($crstype,$prefix);
+    }
+    if (ref($templaterolerefs) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        foreach my $role (@{$templaterolerefs}) {
+            my $display = 'inline';
+            if (($context eq 'domain') && ($role eq 'co')) {
+                $display = 'none';
+            }
+            $button_code .= &make_button_code($role,$crstype,$display,$prefix).' ';
+        }
+    }
+    return <<"END";
+<div class="LC_left_float">
+<fieldset>
+<legend>$lt{'sele'}</legend>
+$button_code
+</fieldset></div>
+$context_code
+<br clear="all" />
+END
+}
+
+sub custom_coursetype_switch {
+    my ($crstype,$prefix) = @_;
+    my ($checkedcourse,$checkedcommunity);
+    if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
+        $checkedcommunity = ' checked="checked"';
+    } else {
+        $checkedcourse = ' checked="checked"';
+    }
+    my %lt = &Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
+        cont => 'Context',
+        cour => 'Course',
+        comm => 'Community',
+    );
+    return <<"END";
+<div class="LC_left_float">
+<fieldset>
+<legend>$lt{'cont'}</legend>
+<label>
+<input type="radio" name="${prefix}_custrolecrstype" value="Course"$checkedcourse onclick="javascript:customSwitchType('$prefix');" />
+$lt{'cour'}
+</label>&nbsp;&nbsp;
+<label>
+<input type="radio" name="${prefix}_custrolecrstype" value="Community"$checkedcommunity onclick="javascript:customSwitchType('$prefix');" />
+$lt{'comm'}
+</label>
+</fieldset>
+</div>
+END
+}
+
+sub custom_role_table {
+    my ($crstype,$full,$levels,$levelscurrent,$prefix,$add_class,$id) = @_;
+    return unless ((ref($full) eq 'HASH') && (ref($levels) eq 'HASH') &&
+                   (ref($levelscurrent) eq 'HASH'));
+    my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash (
+                    'prv'  => "Privilege",
+                    'crl'  => "Course Level",
+                    'dml'  => "Domain Level",
+                    'ssl'  => "System Level");
+    my %cr = (
+               course => '_c',
+               domain => '_d',
+               system => '_s',
+             );
+
+    my $output=&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table($add_class,$id).
+               &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
+               '<th>'.$lt{'prv'}.'</th><th>'.$lt{'crl'}.'</th><th>'.$lt{'dml'}.
+               '</th><th>'.$lt{'ssl'}.'</th>'.
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
+    foreach my $priv (sort(keys(%{$full}))) {
+        my $privtext = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($priv,$crstype);
+        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
+                  '<td><span id="'.$prefix.$priv.'">'.$privtext.'</span></td>';
+        foreach my $type ('course','domain','system') {
+            if (($type eq 'system') && ($priv eq 'bre') && ($crstype eq 'Community')) {
+                $output .= '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
+            } else {
+                $output .= '<td>'.
+                  ($levels->{$type}{$priv}?'<input type="checkbox" id="'.$prefix.$priv.$cr{$type}.'"'.
+                  ' name="'.$prefix.$priv.$cr{$type}.'"'.
+                  ($levelscurrent->{$type}{$priv}?' checked="checked"':'').' />':'&nbsp;').
+                  '</td>';
+            }
+        }
+        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+    }
+    $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub custom_role_privs {
+    my ($privs,$full,$levels,$levelscurrent)= @_;
+    return unless ((ref($privs) eq 'HASH') && (ref($full) eq 'HASH') &&
+                   (ref($levels) eq 'HASH') && (ref($levelscurrent) eq 'HASH'));
+    my %cr = (
+               course => 'cr:c',
+               domain => 'cr:d',
+               system => 'cr:s',
+             );
+    foreach my $type ('course','domain','system') {
+        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$Apache::lonnet::pr{$cr{$type}})) {
+            my ($priv,$restrict)=split(/\&/,$item);
+            if (!$restrict) { $restrict='F'; }
+            $levels->{$type}->{$priv}=$restrict;
+            if ($privs->{$type}=~/\:$priv/) {
+                $levelscurrent->{$type}->{$priv}=1;
+            }
+            $full->{$priv}=1;
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub custom_template_roles {
+    my ($context,$crstype) = @_;
+    my @template_roles = ("in","ta","ep");
+    if (($context eq 'domain') || ($context eq 'domprefs')) {
+        push(@template_roles,"ad");
+    }
+    push(@template_roles,"st");
+    if ($context eq 'domain') {
+        unshift(@template_roles,('co','cc'));
+    } else {
+        if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
+            unshift(@template_roles,'co');
+        } else {
+            unshift(@template_roles,'cc');
+        }
+    }
+    return @template_roles;
+}
+
+sub custom_roledefs_js {
+    my ($context,$crstype,$formname,$full,$templaterolesref,$jsback) = @_;
+    my $button_code = "\n";
+    my $head_script = "\n";
+    my (%roletitlestr,$rolenamestr);
+    my %role_titles = (
+                        Course    => [],
+                        Community => [],
+                      );
+    $head_script .= '<script type="text/javascript">'."\n"
+                   .'// <![CDATA['."\n";
+    if (ref($templaterolesref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        if ($context eq 'domain') {
+            $rolenamestr = join("','",@{$templaterolesref});
+        }
+        foreach my $role (@{$templaterolesref}) {
+            $head_script .= &make_script_template($role,$crstype,$formname);
+            if ($context eq 'domain') {
+                foreach my $type ('Course','Community') {
+                    push(@{$role_titles{$type}},&Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$type));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ($context eq 'domain') {
+        foreach my $type ('Course','Community') {
+            $roletitlestr{$type} = join("','",@{$role_titles{$type}});
+        }
+        my %pt = (
+            Community => {
+                           cst => &mt('Grant/revoke role of Member'),
+                           mdc => &mt('Edit community contents'),
+                           pch => &mt('Post discussion on community resources'),
+                           pfo => &mt('Print for other users and entire community'),
+                         },
+            Course    => {
+                           cst => &mt('Grant/revoke role of Student'),
+                           mdc => &mt('Edit course contents'),
+                           pch => &mt('Post discussion on course resources'),
+                           pfo => &mt('Print for other users and entire course'),
+                         },
+        );
+        $head_script .= <<"ENDJS";
+function customSwitchType(prefix) {
+    var privnames = new Array('cst','mdc','pch','pfo');
+    var privtxtcrs = new Array('$pt{Course}{cst}','$pt{Course}{mdc}','$pt{Course}{pch}','$pt{Course}{pfo}');
+    var privtxtcom = new Array('$pt{Community}{cst}','$pt{Community}{mdc}','$pt{Community}{pch}','$pt{Community}{pfo}');
+    var rolenames = new Array('$rolenamestr');
+    var rolescrs = new Array('$roletitlestr{Course}');
+    var rolescom = new Array('$roletitlestr{Community}');
+    var radio = prefix+'_custrolecrstype';
+    if (document.$formname.elements[radio].length > 1) {
+        for (var i=0; i<document.$formname.elements[radio].length; i++) {
+            if (document.$formname.elements[radio][i].checked) {
+                if ((document.getElementById(prefix+'bre_s')) && (document.getElementById(prefix+'bro_s'))) {
+                    if (document.$formname.elements[radio][i].value == 'Community') {
+                        if (document.getElementById(prefix+'bre_s').checked) {
+                            document.getElementById(prefix+'bro_s').checked = true;
+                            document.getElementById(prefix+'bre_s').checked = false;
+
+                        }
+                        document.getElementById(prefix+'bre_s').style.visibility = 'hidden';
+                    } else {
+                        document.getElementById(prefix+'bre_s').style.visibility = 'visible';
+                        if (document.getElementById(prefix+'bro_s').checked) {
+                            document.getElementById(prefix+'bre_s').checked = true;
+                            document.getElementById(prefix+'bro_s').checked = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (var j=0; j<privnames.length; j++) {
+                    if (document.getElementById(prefix+privnames[j])) {
+                        if (document.getElementById(prefix+privnames[j])) {
+                            if (document.$formname.elements[radio][i].value == 'Course') {
+                                document.getElementById(prefix+privnames[j]).innerHTML = privtxtcrs[j];
+                            } else {
+                                document.getElementById(prefix+privnames[j]).innerHTML = privtxtcom[j];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (var j=0; j<rolenames.length; j++) {
+                    if (document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j])) {
+                        if (document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j])) {
+                            if (document.$formname.elements[radio][i].value == 'Course') {
+                                document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j]).value = rolescrs[j];
+                                if (rolenames[j] == 'cc') {
+                                    document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j]).style.display = 'inline';
+                                }
+                                if (rolenames[j] == 'co') {
+                                    document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j]).style.display = 'none';
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j]).value = rolescom[j];
+                                if (rolenames[j] == 'cc') {
+                                    document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j]).style.display = 'none';
+                                }
+                                if (rolenames[j] == 'co') {
+                                    document.getElementById(prefix+rolenames[j]).style.display = 'inline';
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+ENDJS
+    }
+    $head_script .= "\n".$jsback."\n"
+                   .'// ]]>'."\n"
+                   .'</script>'."\n";
+    return $head_script;
+}
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+sub make_script_template {
+    my ($role,$crstype,$formname) = @_;
+    my $return_script = 'function set_'.$role.'(prefix) {'."\n";
+    my (%full_by_level,%role_priv);
+    foreach my $level ('c','d','s') {
+        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$Apache::lonnet::pr{'cr:'.$level})) {
+            next if (($level eq 's') && ($crstype eq 'Community') && ($item eq 'bre&S'));
+            my ($priv,$restrict)=split(/\&/,$item);
+            $full_by_level{$level}{$priv}=1;
+        }
+        $role_priv{$level} = {};
+        my @temp = split(/:/,$Apache::lonnet::pr{$role.':'.$level});
+        foreach my $priv (@temp) {
+            my ($priv_item, $dummy) = split(/\&/,$priv);
+            $role_priv{$level}{$priv_item} = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    my %to_check = (
+                      c => ['c','d','s'],
+                      d => ['d','s'],
+                      s => ['s'],
+                   );
+    foreach my $level ('c','d','s') {
+        if (ref($full_by_level{$level}) eq 'HASH') {
+            foreach my $priv (keys(%{$full_by_level{$level}})) {
+                my $value = 'false';
+                if (ref($to_check{$level}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    foreach my $lett (@{$to_check{$level}}) {
+                        if (exists($role_priv{$lett}{$priv})) {
+                            $value = 'true';
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    $return_script .= "document.$formname.elements[prefix+'".$priv."_".$level."'].checked = $value;\n";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    $return_script .= '}'."\n";
+    return ($return_script);
+}
+# ----------------------------------------------------------
+sub make_button_code {
+    my ($role,$crstype,$display,$prefix) = @_;
+    my $label = &Apache::lonnet::plaintext($role,$crstype);
+    my $button_code = '<input type="button" onclick="set_'.$role."('$prefix'".')" '.
+                      'id="'.$prefix.$role.'" value="'.$label.'" '.
+                      'style="display:'.$display.'" />';
+    return ($button_code);
+}
+
+sub custom_role_update {
+    my ($rolename,$prefix) = @_;
+# ------------------------------------------------------- What can be assigned?
+    my %privs = (
+                      c => '',
+                      d => '',
+                      s => '',
+                    );
+    foreach my $level (keys(%privs)) {
+        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$Apache::lonnet::pr{'cr:'.$level})) {
+            my ($priv,$restrict)=split(/\&/,$item);
+            if (!$restrict) { $restrict=''; }
+            if ($env{'form.'.$prefix.$priv.'_'.$level}) {
+                $privs{$level} .=':'.$item;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return %privs;
+}
+
+sub adhoc_status_types {
+    my ($cdom,$context,$role,$selectedref,$othertitle,$usertypes,$types,$disabled) = @_;
+    my $output = &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
+    my $numinrow = 3;
+    my $rem;
+    if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        for (my $i=0; $i<@{$types}; $i++) {
+            if (defined($usertypes->{$types->[$i]})) {
+                my $rem = $i%($numinrow);
+                if ($rem == 0) {
+                    if ($i > 0) {
+                        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+                    }
+                    $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
+                }
+                my $check;
+                if (ref($selectedref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    if (grep(/^\Q$types->[$i]\E$/,@{$selectedref})) {
+                        $check = ' checked="checked"';
+                    }
+                }
+                $output .= '<td>'.
+                           '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
+                           '<input type="checkbox" name="'.$context.$role.'_status" '.
+                           'value="'.$types->[$i].'"'.$check.$disabled.' />'.
+                           $usertypes->{$types->[$i]}.'</label></span></td>';
+            }
+        }
+        $rem = @{$types}%($numinrow);
+    }
+    my $colsleft = $numinrow - $rem;
+    if (($rem == 0) && (@{$types} > 0)) {
+        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
+    }
+    if ($colsleft > 1) {
+        $output .= '<td colspan="'.$colsleft.'">';
+    } else {
+        $output .= '<td>';
+    }
+    my $defcheck;
+    if (ref($selectedref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        if (grep(/^default$/,@{$selectedref})) {
+            $defcheck = ' checked="checked"';
+        }
+    }
+    $output .= '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
+               '<input type="checkbox" name="'.$context.$role.'_status"'.
+               'value="default"'.$defcheck.$disabled.' />'.
+               $othertitle.'</label></span></td>'.
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row().
+               &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+    return $output;
+}
+
+sub adhoc_staff {
+    my ($access,$context,$role,$selectedref,$adhocref,$disabled) = @_;
+    my $output;
+    if (ref($adhocref) eq 'HASH') {
+        my %by_fullname;
+        my $numinrow = 4;
+        my $rem;
+        my @personnel = keys(%{$adhocref});
+        if (@personnel) {
+            foreach my $person (@personnel) {
+                my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$person);
+                my $fullname = &Apache::loncommon::plainname($uname,$udom,'lastname');
+                $by_fullname{$fullname} = $person;
+            }
+            my @sorted = sort(keys(%by_fullname));
+            my $count = scalar(@sorted);
+            $output = &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
+            for (my $i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
+                my $rem = $i%($numinrow);
+                if ($rem == 0) {
+                    if ($i > 0) {
+                        $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+                    }
+                    $output .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
+                }
+                my $check;
+                my $user = $by_fullname{$sorted[$i]};
+                if (ref($selectedref) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    if (grep(/^\Q$user\E$/,@{$selectedref})) {
+                        $check = ' checked="checked"';
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($i == $count-1) {
+                    my $colsleft = $numinrow - $rem;
+                    if ($colsleft > 1) {
+                        $output .= '<td colspan="'.$colsleft.'">';
+                    } else {
+                        $output .= '<td>';
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $output .= '<td>';
+                }
+                $output .= '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
+                           '<input type="checkbox" name="'.$context.$role.'_staff_'.$access.'" '.
+                           'value="'.$user.'"'.$check.$disabled.' />'.$sorted[$i].
+                           '</label></span></td>';
+                if ($i == $count-1) {
+                    $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
+                }
+            }
+            $output .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
+        }
+    }
+    return $output;
+}
+
+
 1;