Annotation of loncom/interface/spreadsheet/Spreadsheet.pm, revision 1.59
1.1 matthew 1: #
1.59 ! albertel 2: # $Id: Spreadsheet.pm,v 1.58 2005/10/13 10:27:28 albertel Exp $
1.1 matthew 3: #
4: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
5: #
6: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
7: #
8: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11: # (at your option) any later version.
12: #
13: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16: # GNU General Public License for more details.
17: #
18: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
20: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21: #
22: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
23: #
24: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
25: #
26: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
27: # Spreadsheet/Grades Display Handler
28: #
29: # POD required stuff:
30:
31: =head1 NAME
32:
33: Spreadsheet
34:
35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
36:
37: =head1 DESCRIPTION
38:
39: =over 4
40:
41: =cut
42:
43: ###################################################
44: ###################################################
45: ### Spreadsheet ###
46: ###################################################
47: ###################################################
48: package Apache::Spreadsheet;
49:
50: use strict;
1.24 matthew 51: #use warnings FATAL=>'all';
52: #no warnings 'uninitialized';
1.1 matthew 53: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
54: use Apache::lonnet;
55: use Safe;
56: use Safe::Hole;
57: use Opcode;
58: use HTML::Entities();
59: use HTML::TokeParser;
60: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
61: use Time::HiRes;
1.28 www 62: use Apache::lonlocal;
1.1 matthew 63:
64: ##
65: ## Package Variables
66: ##
67: my %expiredates;
68:
69: my @UC_Columns = split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
70: my @LC_Columns = split(//,'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
71:
72: ######################################################
73:
74: =pod
75:
76: =item &new
77:
78: Returns a new spreadsheet object.
79:
80: =cut
81:
82: ######################################################
83: sub new {
84: my $this = shift;
85: my $class = ref($this) || $this;
86: my ($stype) = ($class =~ /Apache::(.*)$/);
87: #
88: my ($name,$domain,$filename,$usymb)=@_;
1.39 matthew 89: if (defined($usymb) && ref($usymb)) {
90: $usymb = $usymb->symb;
91: }
1.36 matthew 92: if (! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
1.41 albertel 93: $name = $env{'user.name'};
1.36 matthew 94: }
95: if (! defined($domain) || $domain eq '') {
1.41 albertel 96: $domain = $env{'user.domain'};
1.36 matthew 97: }
1.1 matthew 98: #
99: my $self = {
100: name => $name,
101: domain => $domain,
102: type => $stype,
103: symb => $usymb,
104: errorlog => '',
1.22 matthew 105: maxrow => 0,
1.41 albertel 106: cid => $env{'request.course.id'},
107: cnum => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
108: cdom => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
109: coursedesc => $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
110: coursefilename => $env{'request.course.fn'},
1.12 matthew 111: #
112: # Flags
113: temporary => 0, # true if this sheet has been modified but not saved
1.49 albertel 114: new_rows => 0, # true if this sheet has new rows
115: loaded => 0, # true if the formulas have been loaded
1.1 matthew 116: #
1.3 matthew 117: # blackout is used to determine if any data needs to be hidden from the
118: # student.
119: blackout => 0,
120: #
1.1 matthew 121: # Data storage
122: formulas => {},
123: constants => {},
124: rows => [],
125: row_source => {},
126: othersheets => [],
127: };
128: #
129: bless($self,$class);
1.50 albertel 130: $self->filename($filename);
1.1 matthew 131: #
132: return $self;
133: }
134:
135: ######################################################
136:
137: =pod
138:
139: =item &filename
140:
141: get or set the filename for a spreadsheet.
142:
143: =cut
144:
145: ######################################################
146: sub filename {
147: my $self = shift();
148: if (@_) {
149: my ($newfilename) = @_;
150: if (! defined($newfilename) || $newfilename eq 'Default' ||
1.13 matthew 151: $newfilename !~ /\w/ || $newfilename eq '') {
152: my $key = 'course.'.$self->{'cid'}.'.spreadsheet_default_'.
153: $self->{'type'};
1.41 albertel 154: if (exists($env{$key}) && $env{$key} ne '') {
155: $newfilename = $env{$key};
1.13 matthew 156: } else {
157: $newfilename = 'default_'.$self->{'type'};
1.1 matthew 158: }
1.13 matthew 159: }
160: if ($newfilename !~ /\w/ || $newfilename =~ /^\W*$/) {
161: $newfilename = 'default_'.$self->{'type'};
162: }
1.33 matthew 163: if ($newfilename !~ /^default\.$self->{'type'}$/ &&
164: $newfilename !~ /^\/res\/(.*)spreadsheet$/) {
1.13 matthew 165: if ($newfilename !~ /_$self->{'type'}$/) {
166: $newfilename =~ s/[\s_]*$//;
1.1 matthew 167: $newfilename .= '_'.$self->{'type'};
168: }
169: }
170: $self->{'filename'} = $newfilename;
171: return;
172: }
173: return $self->{'filename'};
174: }
175:
176: ######################################################
177:
178: =pod
179:
180: =item &make_default()
181:
182: Make the current spreadsheet file the default for the course. Expires all the
183: default spreadsheets.......!
184:
185: =cut
186:
187: ######################################################
188: sub make_default {
189: my $self = shift();
190: my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
1.13 matthew 191: {'spreadsheet_default_'.$self->{'type'} => $self->filename()},
1.1 matthew 192: $self->{'cdom'},$self->{'cnum'});
193: return $result if ($result ne 'ok');
1.55 albertel 194: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('course.'.$self->{'cid'}.'.spreadsheet_default_'.
195: $self->{'type'} => $self->filename());
1.1 matthew 196: my $symb = $self->{'symb'};
197: $symb = '' if (! defined($symb));
198: &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','',$self->{'type'},$symb);
199: }
200:
201: ######################################################
202:
203: =pod
204:
205: =item &is_default()
206:
207: Returns 1 if the current spreadsheet is the default as specified in the
208: course environment. Returns 0 otherwise.
209:
210: =cut
211:
212: ######################################################
213: sub is_default {
214: my $self = shift;
215: # Check to find out if we are the default spreadsheet (filenames match)
1.56 albertel 216: my $default_filename = $env{'course.'.$self->{'cid'}.
217: '.spreadsheet_default_'.$self->{'type'}};
1.13 matthew 218: if ($default_filename =~ /^\s*$/) {
219: $default_filename = 'default_'.$self->{'type'};
220: }
1.1 matthew 221: return 1 if ($self->filename() eq $default_filename);
222: return 0;
1.11 matthew 223: }
224:
225: sub initialize {
226: # This method is here to remind you that it will be overridden by
227: # the descendents of the spreadsheet class.
1.1 matthew 228: }
229:
1.23 matthew 230: sub clear_package {
231: # This method is here to remind you that it will be overridden by
232: # the descendents of the spreadsheet class.
233: }
234:
235: sub cleanup {
236: my $self = shift();
237: $self->clear_package();
238: }
239:
1.1 matthew 240: sub initialize_spreadsheet_package {
241: &load_spreadsheet_expirationdates();
242: &clear_spreadsheet_definition_cache();
243: }
244:
245: sub load_spreadsheet_expirationdates {
246: undef %expiredates;
1.41 albertel 247: my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'};
1.1 matthew 248: my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_expirationdates',
1.41 albertel 249: $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
250: $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
1.1 matthew 251: if (lc($tmp[0]) !~ /^error/){
252: %expiredates = @tmp;
253: }
254: }
255:
256: sub check_expiration_time {
257: my $self = shift;
258: my ($time)=@_;
1.22 matthew 259: return 0 if (! defined($time));
1.19 matthew 260: my ($key1,$key2,$key3,$key4,$key5);
261: # Description of keys
262: #
263: # key1: all sheets of this type have expired
264: # key2: all sheets of this type for this student
265: # key3: all sheets of this type in this map for this student
266: # key4: this assessment sheet for this student
267: # key5: this assessment sheet for all students
1.1 matthew 268: $key1 = '::'.$self->{'type'}.':';
269: $key2 = $self->{'name'}.':'.$self->{'domain'}.':'.$self->{'type'}.':';
270: $key3 = $key2.$self->{'container'} if (defined($self->{'container'}));
1.19 matthew 271: $key4 = $key2.$self->{'symb'} if (defined($self->{'symb'}));
272: $key5 = $key1.$self->{'symb'} if (defined($self->{'symb'}));
273: my $returnvalue = 1; # default to okay
274: foreach my $key ($key1,$key2,$key3,$key4,$key5) {
1.1 matthew 275: next if (! defined($key));
1.19 matthew 276: if (exists($expiredates{$key}) && $expiredates{$key} > $time) {
277: $returnvalue = 0; # need to recompute
1.1 matthew 278: }
279: }
1.19 matthew 280: return $returnvalue;
1.1 matthew 281: }
282:
283: ######################################################
284:
285: =pod
286:
287: =item &initialize_safe_space
288:
289: Returns the safe space required by a Spreadsheet object.
290:
291: =head 2 Safe Space Functions
292:
293: =over 4
294:
295: =cut
296:
297: ######################################################
1.25 matthew 298: {
299:
300: my $safeeval;
301:
1.1 matthew 302: sub initialize_safe_space {
1.25 matthew 303: my $self = shift;
1.38 matthew 304: my $usection = &Apache::lonnet::getsection($self->{'domain'},
305: $self->{'name'},
1.41 albertel 306: $env{'request.course.id'});
1.25 matthew 307: if (! defined($safeeval)) {
308: $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
309: my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
310: $safeeval->permit("entereval");
311: $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
312: $safeeval->permit("sort");
313: $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
1.38 matthew 314: $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&Apache::lonnet::EXT');
1.25 matthew 315: $safehole->wrap(\&mask,$safeeval,'&mask');
1.44 albertel 316: $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::logthis,$safeeval,'&logthis');
1.25 matthew 317: $safeeval->share('$@');
1.46 albertel 318: # Holds the (computed, final) values for the sheet
319: # This is only written to by &calc, the spreadsheet computation routine.
320: # It is read by many functions
321: $safeeval->share('%sheet_values');
1.25 matthew 322: my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
1.1 matthew 323: # ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
324: #
325: # f: formulas
326: # t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
327: # v: output values
328: # c: preloaded constants (A-column)
329: # rl: row label
330: # os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
1.46 albertel 331: undef %t; # Holds the forumlas of the spreadsheet to be computed. Set in
332: # &sett, which does the translation of strings like C5 into the value
333: # in C5. Used in &calc - %t holds the values that are actually eval'd.
1.1 matthew 334: undef %f; # Holds the formulas for each cell. This is the users
335: # (spreadsheet authors) data for each cell.
336: undef %c; # Holds the constants for a sheet. In the assessment
337: # sheets, this is the A column. Used in &MINPARM, &MAXPARM, &expandnamed,
338: # &sett, and &constants. There is no &getconstants.
339: # &constants is called by &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &load assessment,
340: undef @os; # Holds the names of other spreadsheets - this is used to specify
341: # the spreadsheets that are available for the assessment sheet.
342: # Set by &setothersheets. &setothersheets is called by &handler. A
343: # related subroutine is &othersheets.
344: $errorlog = '';
345: #
346: $maxrow = 0;
347: $type = '';
348: #
349: # filename/reference of the sheet
350: $filename = '';
351: #
352: # user data
353: $name = '';
354: $domain = '';
355: #
356: # course data
357: $csec = '';
358: $cnum = '';
359: $cdom = '';
360: $cid = '';
361: $coursefilename = '';
362: #
363: # symb
364: $usymb = '';
365: #
366: # error messages
367: $errormsg = '';
368: #
369: #-------------------------------------------------------
370:
371: =pod
372:
1.38 matthew 373: =item EXT(parameter)
374:
375: Calls the system EXT function to determine the value of the given parameter.
376:
377: =cut
378:
379: #-------------------------------------------------------
380: sub EXT {
381: my ($parameter) = @_;
382: return '' if (! defined($parameter) || $parameter eq '');
383: $parameter =~ s/^parameter\./resource\./;
384: my $value = &Apache::lonnet::EXT($parameter,$symb,$domain,$name,$usection);
385: return $value;
386: }
387:
388: #-------------------------------------------------------
389:
390: =pod
391:
1.1 matthew 392: =item NUM(range)
393:
394: returns the number of items in the range.
395:
396: =cut
397:
398: #-------------------------------------------------------
399: sub NUM {
1.44 albertel 400: my $values=&get_values(@_);
401: my $num= scalar(@$values);
1.1 matthew 402: return $num;
403: }
404:
405: #-------------------------------------------------------
406:
407: =pod
408:
409: =item BIN(low,high,lower,upper)
410:
411: =cut
412:
413: #-------------------------------------------------------
414: sub BIN {
415: my ($low,$high,$lower,$upper)=@_;
1.44 albertel 416: my $values=&get_values($lower,$upper);
1.1 matthew 417: my $num=0;
1.44 albertel 418: foreach (@$values) {
419: if (($_>=$low) && ($_<=$high)) {
1.1 matthew 420: $num++;
421: }
422: }
423: return $num;
424: }
425:
426: #-------------------------------------------------------
427:
428: =pod
429:
430: =item SUM(range)
431:
432: returns the sum of items in the range.
433:
434: =cut
435:
436: #-------------------------------------------------------
437: sub SUM {
1.44 albertel 438: my $values=&get_values(@_);
1.1 matthew 439: my $sum=0;
1.44 albertel 440: foreach (@$values) {
441: $sum+=$_;
1.1 matthew 442: }
443: return $sum;
444: }
445:
446: #-------------------------------------------------------
447:
448: =pod
449:
450: =item MEAN(range)
451:
452: compute the average of the items in the range.
453:
454: =cut
455:
456: #-------------------------------------------------------
457: sub MEAN {
1.44 albertel 458: my $values=&get_values(@_);
1.1 matthew 459: my $sum=0;
460: my $num=0;
1.44 albertel 461: foreach (@$values) {
462: $sum+=$_;
1.1 matthew 463: $num++;
464: }
465: if ($num) {
466: return $sum/$num;
467: } else {
468: return undef;
469: }
470: }
471:
472: #-------------------------------------------------------
473:
474: =pod
475:
476: =item STDDEV(range)
477:
478: compute the standard deviation of the items in the range.
479:
480: =cut
481:
482: #-------------------------------------------------------
483: sub STDDEV {
1.44 albertel 484: my $values=&get_values(@_);
1.1 matthew 485: my $sum=0; my $num=0;
1.44 albertel 486: foreach (@$values) {
487: $sum+=$_;
1.1 matthew 488: $num++;
489: }
490: unless ($num>1) { return undef; }
491: my $mean=$sum/$num;
492: $sum=0;
1.44 albertel 493: foreach (@$values) {
494: $sum+=($_-$mean)**2;
1.1 matthew 495: }
496: return sqrt($sum/($num-1));
497: }
498:
499: #-------------------------------------------------------
500:
501: =pod
502:
503: =item PROD(range)
504:
505: compute the product of the items in the range.
506:
507: =cut
508:
509: #-------------------------------------------------------
510: sub PROD {
1.44 albertel 511: my $values=&get_values(@_);
1.1 matthew 512: my $prod=1;
1.44 albertel 513: foreach (@$values) {
514: $prod*=$_;
1.1 matthew 515: }
516: return $prod;
517: }
518:
519: #-------------------------------------------------------
520:
521: =pod
522:
523: =item MAX(range)
524:
525: compute the maximum of the items in the range.
526:
527: =cut
528:
529: #-------------------------------------------------------
530: sub MAX {
1.44 albertel 531: my $values=&get_values(@_);
1.1 matthew 532: my $max='-';
1.44 albertel 533: foreach (@$values) {
534: if (($_>$max) || ($max eq '-')) {
535: $max=$_;
1.1 matthew 536: }
537: }
538: return $max;
539: }
540:
541: #-------------------------------------------------------
542:
543: =pod
544:
545: =item MIN(range)
546:
547: compute the minimum of the items in the range.
548:
549: =cut
550:
551: #-------------------------------------------------------
552: sub MIN {
1.44 albertel 553: my $values=&get_values(@_);
1.1 matthew 554: my $min='-';
1.44 albertel 555: foreach (@$values) {
556: if (($_<$min) || ($min eq '-')) {
557: $min=$_;
1.1 matthew 558: }
559: }
560: return $min;
561: }
562:
563: #-------------------------------------------------------
564:
565: =pod
566:
567: =item SUMMAX(num,lower,upper)
568:
569: compute the sum of the largest 'num' items in the range from
570: 'lower' to 'upper'
571:
572: =cut
573:
574: #-------------------------------------------------------
575: sub SUMMAX {
576: my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
1.44 albertel 577: my $values=&get_values($lower,$upper);
578: my @inside=sort {$a <=> $b} (@$values);
1.1 matthew 579: my $sum=0; my $i;
580: for ($i=$#inside;(($i>$#inside-$num) && ($i>=0));$i--) {
581: $sum+=$inside[$i];
582: }
583: return $sum;
584: }
585:
586: #-------------------------------------------------------
587:
588: =pod
589:
590: =item SUMMIN(num,lower,upper)
591:
592: compute the sum of the smallest 'num' items in the range from
593: 'lower' to 'upper'
594:
595: =cut
596:
597: #-------------------------------------------------------
598: sub SUMMIN {
599: my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
1.44 albertel 600: my $values=&get_values($lower,$upper);
601: my @inside=sort {$a <=> $b} (@$values);
1.1 matthew 602: my $sum=0; my $i;
603: for ($i=0;(($i<$num) && ($i<=$#inside));$i++) {
604: $sum+=$inside[$i];
605: }
606: return $sum;
607: }
608:
609: #-------------------------------------------------------
610:
611: =pod
612:
613: =item MINPARM(parametername)
614:
615: Returns the minimum value of the parameters matching the parametername.
616: parametername should be a string such as 'duedate'.
617:
618: =cut
619:
620: #-------------------------------------------------------
621: sub MINPARM {
622: my ($expression) = @_;
623: my $min = undef;
624: foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
625: next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
626: if ((! defined($min)) || ($min > $c{$parameter})) {
627: $min = $c{$parameter}
628: }
629: }
630: return $min;
631: }
632:
633: #-------------------------------------------------------
634:
635: =pod
636:
637: =item MAXPARM(parametername)
638:
639: Returns the maximum value of the parameters matching the input parameter name.
640: parametername should be a string such as 'duedate'.
641:
642: =cut
643:
644: #-------------------------------------------------------
645: sub MAXPARM {
646: my ($expression) = @_;
647: my $max = undef;
648: foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
649: next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
650: if ((! defined($min)) || ($max < $c{$parameter})) {
651: $max = $c{$parameter}
652: }
653: }
654: return $max;
655: }
656:
1.45 albertel 657: #-------------------------------------------------------
658:
659: =pod
660:
661: =item &get_values($lower,$upper)
662:
663: Inputs: $lower and $upper, cell names ("X12" or "a150") or globs ("X*").
664:
665: Returns: an array ref of the values of the cells that exist in the
666: speced range
667:
668: =cut
669:
670: #-------------------------------------------------------
1.44 albertel 671: sub get_values {
672: my ($lower,$upper)=@_;
1.45 albertel 673: $upper = $lower if (! defined($upper));
1.44 albertel 674: my @values;
1.45 albertel 675: my ($la,$ld) = ($lower=~/([A-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
676: my ($ua,$ud) = ($upper=~/([A-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
677: my ($alpha,$num);
678: if ($ld ne '*' && $ud ne '*') {
1.44 albertel 679: my @alpha;
680: if (($la eq '*') || ($ua eq '*')) {
681: @alpha=('A'..'z');
682: } else {
1.45 albertel 683: if ($la gt $ua) { ($la,$ua)=($ua,$la); }
684: if ((lc($la) ne $la) && (lc($ua) eq $ua)) {
685: @alpha=($la..'Z','a'..$ua);
686: } else {
687: @alpha=($la..$ua);
688: }
689: }
690: my @num=($ld..$ud);
691: foreach my $a (@alpha) {
692: foreach my $n (@num) {
693: if (exists($sheet_values{$a.$n})) {
694: push(@values,$sheet_values{$a.$n});
695: }
1.44 albertel 696: }
697: }
1.45 albertel 698: return \@values;
699: } else {
700: $num = '(\d+)';
701: }
702: if (($la eq '*') || ($ua eq '*')) {
703: $alpha='[A-z]';
704: } else {
705: if ($la gt $ua) { ($la,$ua)=($ua,$la); }
706: $alpha=qq/[$la-$ua]/;
707: }
708: my $expression = '^'.$alpha.$num.'$';
709: foreach (grep /$expression/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
710: push(@values,$sheet_values{$_});
1.44 albertel 711: }
1.45 albertel 712: return \@values;
1.44 albertel 713: }
1.1 matthew 714:
715: sub calc {
716: my $notfinished = 1;
717: my $lastcalc = '';
718: my $depth = 0;
719: while ($notfinished) {
720: $notfinished=0;
721: while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%t)) {
722: my $old=$sheet_values{$cell};
723: $sheet_values{$cell}=eval $value;
724: # $errorlog .= $cell.' = '.$old.'->'.$sheet_values{$cell}."\n";
725: if ($@) {
726: undef %sheet_values;
727: return $cell.': '.$@;
728: }
729: if ($sheet_values{$cell} ne $old) {
730: $notfinished=1;
731: $lastcalc=$cell;
732: }
733: }
734: # $errorlog.="------------------------------------------------";
735:
736: $depth++;
737: if ($depth>100) {
738: undef %sheet_values;
739: return $lastcalc.': Maximum calculation depth exceeded';
740: }
741: }
1.30 matthew 742: return 'okay';
1.1 matthew 743: }
744:
745: # ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
746: ENDDEFS
1.25 matthew 747: $safeeval->reval($code);
748: }
1.1 matthew 749: $self->{'safe'} = $safeeval;
750: $self->{'root'} = $self->{'safe'}->root();
751: #
752: # Place some of the %$self items into the safe space except the safe space
753: # itself
754: my $initstring = '';
1.38 matthew 755: foreach (qw/name domain type symb cid csec coursefilename
1.48 albertel 756: cnum cdom/) {
1.1 matthew 757: $initstring.= qq{\$$_="$self->{$_}";};
758: }
1.38 matthew 759: $initstring.=qq{\$usection="$usection";};
1.1 matthew 760: $self->{'safe'}->reval($initstring);
761: return $self;
762: }
1.25 matthew 763:
764: }
765:
1.1 matthew 766: ######################################################
767:
768: =pod
769:
770: =back
771:
772: =cut
773:
774: ######################################################
775:
776: ##
777: ## sub add_hash_to_safe {} # spreadsheet, would like to destroy
778: ##
779:
780: #
781: # expandnamed used to reside in the safe space
782: #
783: sub expandnamed {
784: my $self = shift;
785: my $expression=shift;
786: if ($expression=~/^\&/) {
787: my ($func,$var,$formula)=($expression=~/^\&(\w+)\(([^\;]+)\;(.*)\)/);
788: my @vars=split(/\W+/,$formula);
789: my %values=();
790: foreach my $varname ( @vars ) {
1.20 matthew 791: if ($varname=~/^(parameter|stores|timestamp)/) {
792: $formula=~s/$varname/'$c{\''.$varname.'\'}'/ge;
1.1 matthew 793: $varname=~s/$var/\([\\w:\\- ]\+\)/g;
794: foreach (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
795: if ($_=~/$varname/) {
796: $values{$1}=1;
797: }
798: }
799: }
800: }
801: if ($func eq 'EXPANDSUM') {
802: my $result='';
803: foreach (keys(%values)) {
804: my $thissum=$formula;
805: $thissum=~s/$var/$_/g;
806: $result.=$thissum.'+';
807: }
808: $result=~s/\+$//;
809: return $result;
810: } else {
811: return 0;
812: }
813: } else {
814: # it is not a function, so it is a parameter name
815: # We should do the following:
816: # 1. Take the list of parameter names
817: # 2. look through the list for ones that match the parameter we want
818: # 3. If there are no collisions, return the one that matches
819: # 4. If there is a collision, return 'bad parameter name error'
820: my $returnvalue = '';
821: my @matches = ();
1.14 matthew 822: my @values = ();
1.1 matthew 823: $#matches = -1;
1.14 matthew 824: while (my($parameter,$value) = each(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
825: next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
826: push(@matches,$parameter);
827: push(@values,$value);
1.1 matthew 828: }
829: if (scalar(@matches) == 0) {
1.10 matthew 830: $returnvalue = '""';#'"unmatched parameter: '.$parameter.'"';
1.1 matthew 831: } elsif (scalar(@matches) == 1) {
832: # why do we not do this lookup here, instead of delaying it?
1.14 matthew 833: $returnvalue = $values[0];
1.1 matthew 834: } elsif (scalar(@matches) > 0) {
835: # more than one match. Look for a concise one
836: $returnvalue = "'non-unique parameter name : $expression'";
1.14 matthew 837: for (my $i=0; $i<=$#matches;$i++) {
838: if ($matches[$i] =~ /^$expression$/) {
1.1 matthew 839: # why do we not do this lookup here?
1.14 matthew 840: $returnvalue = $values[$i];
1.1 matthew 841: }
842: }
843: } else {
844: # There was a negative number of matches, which indicates
845: # something is wrong with reality. Better warn the user.
1.14 matthew 846: $returnvalue = '"bizzare parameter: '.$expression.'"';
1.1 matthew 847: }
848: return $returnvalue;
849: }
850: }
851:
852: sub sett {
853: my $self = shift;
854: my %t=();
1.46 albertel 855: undef(%Apache::Spreadsheet::sheet_values);
1.1 matthew 856: #
857: # Deal with the template row
858: foreach my $col ($self->template_cells()) {
859: next if ($col=~/^[A-Z]/);
860: foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
861: # Get the name of this cell
862: my $cell=$col.$row;
863: # Grab the template declaration
864: $t{$cell}=$self->formula('template_'.$col);
865: # Replace '#' with the row number
866: $t{$cell}=~s/\#/$row/g;
867: # Replace '....' with ','
868: $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
869: # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
870: $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
871: # Replace parameters
872: $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
873: }
874: }
875: #
876: # Deal with the normal cells
877: while (my($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
878: next if ($_=~/^template\_/);
879: my ($col,$row) = ($cell =~ /^([A-z])(\d+)$/);
880: if ($row eq '0') {
881: $t{$cell}=$formula;
882: $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
883: $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
884: $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
885: } elsif ( $col =~ /^[A-Z]$/ ) {
1.42 albertel 886: if ($formula !~ /^\!/ && exists($self->{'constants'}->{$cell})
887: && $self->{'constants'}->{$cell} ne '') {
1.46 albertel 888: $Apache::Spreadsheet::sheet_values{$cell}=
889: eval($self->{'constants'}->{$cell});
1.1 matthew 890: }
891: } else { # $row > 1 and $col =~ /[a-z]
892: $t{$cell}=$formula;
893: $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
894: $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
895: $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
896: }
897: }
898: %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('t')}=%t;
899: }
900:
901: ##
902: ## sync_safe_space: Called by calcsheet to make sure all the data we
903: # need to calculate is placed into the safe space
904: ##
905: sub sync_safe_space {
906: my $self = shift;
907: # Inside the safe space 'formulas' has a diabolical alter-ego named 'f'.
1.47 albertel 908: #%{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('f')}=%{$self->{'formulas'}};
1.1 matthew 909: # 'constants' leads a peaceful hidden life of 'c'.
910: %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('c')}=%{$self->{'constants'}};
911: # 'othersheets' hides as 'os', a disguise few can penetrate.
1.47 albertel 912: #@{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('os')}=@{$self->{'othersheets'}};
1.1 matthew 913: }
914:
915: ##
916: ## Retrieve the error log from the safe space (used for debugging)
917: ##
918: sub get_errorlog {
919: my $self = shift;
920: $self->{'errorlog'} = $ { $self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog') };
921: return $self->{'errorlog'};
922: }
923:
924: ##
925: ## Clear the error log inside the safe space
926: ##
927: sub clear_errorlog {
928: my $self = shift;
929: $ {$self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')} = '';
930: $self->{'errorlog'} = '';
931: }
932:
933: ##
934: ## constants: either set or get the constants
935: ##
936: sub constants {
937: my $self=shift;
938: my ($constants) = @_;
939: if (defined($constants)) {
940: if (! ref($constants)) {
941: my %tmp = @_;
942: $constants = \%tmp;
943: }
944: $self->{'constants'} = $constants;
945: return;
946: } else {
947: return %{$self->{'constants'}};
948: }
949: }
950:
951: ##
952: ## formulas: either set or get the formulas
953: ##
954: sub formulas {
955: my $self=shift;
956: my ($formulas) = @_;
957: if (defined($formulas)) {
958: if (! ref($formulas)) {
959: my %tmp = @_;
960: $formulas = \%tmp;
961: }
962: $self->{'formulas'} = $formulas;
963: $self->{'rows'} = [];
964: $self->{'template_cells'} = [];
1.54 albertel 965: $self->{'loaded'} = 1;
1.1 matthew 966: return;
967: } else {
1.54 albertel 968: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
969: return %{$self->{'formulas'}};
970: }
971: }
972:
973: sub check_formulas_loaded {
974: my $self=shift;
975: if (!$self->{'loaded'}) {
976: $self->{'loaded'}=1;
977: # Load in the spreadsheet definition
978: if (exists($env{'form.workcopy'}) &&
979: $self->{'type'} eq $env{'form.workcopy'}) {
980: $self->load_tmp();
981: } else {
982: $self->load();
1.49 albertel 983: }
1.1 matthew 984: }
985: }
986:
987: sub set_formula {
988: my $self = shift;
989: my ($cell,$formula) = @_;
1.54 albertel 990: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.1 matthew 991: $self->{'formulas'}->{$cell}=$formula;
992: return;
993: }
994:
995: ##
996: ## formulas_keys: Return the keys to the formulas hash.
997: ##
998: sub formulas_keys {
999: my $self = shift;
1.54 albertel 1000: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.1 matthew 1001: return keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
1002: }
1003:
1004: ##
1005: ## formula: Return the formula for a given cell in the spreadsheet
1006: ## returns '' if the cell does not have a formula or does not exist
1007: ##
1008: sub formula {
1009: my $self = shift;
1010: my $cell = shift;
1.54 albertel 1011: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.1 matthew 1012: if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'formulas'}->{$cell})) {
1013: return $self->{'formulas'}->{$cell};
1014: }
1015: return '';
1016: }
1017:
1018: ##
1019: ## logthis: write the input to lonnet.log
1020: ##
1021: sub logthis {
1022: my $self = shift;
1023: my $message = shift;
1024: &Apache::lonnet::logthis($self->{'type'}.':'.
1025: $self->{'name'}.':'.$self->{'domain'}.':'.
1026: $message);
1027: return;
1028: }
1029:
1030: ##
1031: ## dump_formulas_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
1032: ##
1033: sub dump_formulas_to_log {
1034: my $self =shift;
1035: $self->logthis("Spreadsheet formulas");
1036: $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");
1037: while (my ($cell, $formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
1038: $self->logthis(' '.$cell.' = '.$formula);
1039: }
1040: $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");}
1041:
1042: ##
1043: ## value: returns the computed value of a particular cell
1044: ##
1045: sub value {
1046: my $self = shift;
1047: my $cell = shift;
1048: if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'values'}->{$cell})) {
1049: return $self->{'values'}->{$cell};
1050: }
1051: return '';
1052: }
1053:
1054: ##
1055: ## dump_values_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
1056: ##
1057: sub dump_values_to_log {
1058: my $self =shift;
1059: $self->logthis("Spreadsheet Values");
1060: $self->logthis("------------------------------------------------------");
1061: while (my ($cell, $value) = each(%{$self->{'values'}})) {
1062: $self->logthis(' '.$cell.' = '.$value);
1063: }
1064: $self->logthis("------------------------------------------------------");
1065: }
1066:
1067: ##
1068: ## Yet another debugging function
1069: ##
1070: sub dump_hash_to_log {
1071: my $self= shift();
1072: my %tmp = @_;
1073: if (@_<2) {
1074: %tmp = %{$_[0]};
1075: }
1076: $self->logthis('---------------------------- (begin hash dump)');
1077: while (my ($key,$val) = each (%tmp)) {
1078: $self->logthis(' '.$key.' = '.$val.':');
1079: }
1080: $self->logthis('---------------------------- (finished hash dump)');
1081: }
1082:
1083: ##
1084: ## rebuild_stats: rebuilds the rows and template_cells arrays
1085: ##
1086: sub rebuild_stats {
1087: my $self = shift;
1088: $self->{'rows'}=[];
1089: $self->{'template_cells'}=[];
1.54 albertel 1090: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.1 matthew 1091: while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
1092: push(@{$self->{'rows'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^A(\d+)/ && $1 != 0);
1093: push(@{$self->{'template_cells'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^template_(\w+)/);
1094: }
1095: return;
1096: }
1097:
1098: ##
1099: ## template_cells returns a list of the cells defined in the template row
1100: ##
1101: sub template_cells {
1102: my $self = shift;
1103: $self->rebuild_stats() if (! defined($self->{'template_cells'}) ||
1104: ! @{$self->{'template_cells'}});
1105: return @{$self->{'template_cells'}};
1106: }
1107:
1108: ##
1109: ## Sigh....
1110: ##
1111: sub setothersheets {
1112: my $self = shift;
1113: my @othersheets = @_;
1114: $self->{'othersheets'} = \@othersheets;
1115: }
1116:
1117: ##
1118: ## rows returns a list of the names of cells defined in the A column
1119: ##
1120: sub rows {
1121: my $self = shift;
1122: $self->rebuild_stats() if (!@{$self->{'rows'}});
1123: return @{$self->{'rows'}};
1124: }
1125:
1126: #
1127: # calcsheet: makes all the calls to compute the spreadsheet.
1128: #
1129: sub calcsheet {
1130: my $self = shift;
1131: $self->sync_safe_space();
1132: $self->clear_errorlog();
1133: $self->sett();
1134: my $result = $self->{'safe'}->reval('&calc();');
1135: # $self->logthis($self->get_errorlog());
1136: %{$self->{'values'}} = %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('sheet_values')};
1137: # $self->logthis($self->get_errorlog());
1.30 matthew 1138: if ($result ne 'okay') {
1139: $self->set_calcerror($result);
1140: }
1.1 matthew 1141: return $result;
1142: }
1143:
1.30 matthew 1144: sub set_badcalc {
1145: my $self = shift();
1146: $self->{'badcalc'} =1;
1147: return;
1148: }
1149:
1150: sub badcalc {
1151: my $self = shift;
1152: if (exists($self->{'badcalc'}) && $self->{'badcalc'}) {
1153: return 1;
1154: } else {
1155: return 0;
1156: }
1157: }
1158:
1159: sub set_calcerror {
1160: my $self = shift;
1161: if (@_) {
1162: $self->set_badcalc();
1163: if (exists($self->{'calcerror'})) {
1164: $self->{'calcerror'}.="\n".$_[0];
1165: } else {
1166: $self->{'calcerror'}.=$_[0];
1167: }
1168: }
1169: }
1170:
1171: sub calcerror {
1172: my $self = shift;
1173: if ($self->badcalc()) {
1174: if (exists($self->{'calcerror'})) {
1175: return $self->{'calcerror'};
1176: }
1177: }
1178: return;
1179: }
1180:
1.1 matthew 1181: ###########################################################
1182: ##
1183: ## Output Helpers
1184: ##
1185: ###########################################################
1.5 matthew 1186: sub display {
1187: my $self = shift;
1188: my ($r) = @_;
1189: my $outputmode = 'html';
1.31 matthew 1190: foreach ($self->output_options()) {
1.41 albertel 1191: if ($env{'form.output_format'} eq $_->{'value'}) {
1.31 matthew 1192: $outputmode = $_->{'value'};
1193: last;
1194: }
1.5 matthew 1195: }
1196: if ($outputmode eq 'html') {
1.31 matthew 1197: $self->compute($r);
1.5 matthew 1198: $self->outsheet_html($r);
1.31 matthew 1199: } elsif ($outputmode eq 'htmlclasslist') {
1200: # No computation neccessary... This is kludgy
1201: $self->outsheet_htmlclasslist($r);
1.5 matthew 1202: } elsif ($outputmode eq 'excel') {
1.31 matthew 1203: $self->compute($r);
1.5 matthew 1204: $self->outsheet_excel($r);
1205: } elsif ($outputmode eq 'csv') {
1.31 matthew 1206: $self->compute($r);
1.5 matthew 1207: $self->outsheet_csv($r);
1.33 matthew 1208: } elsif ($outputmode eq 'xml') {
1209: # $self->compute($r);
1210: $self->outsheet_xml($r);
1.5 matthew 1211: }
1.22 matthew 1212: $self->cleanup();
1.5 matthew 1213: return;
1214: }
1215:
1.1 matthew 1216: ############################################
1217: ## HTML output routines ##
1218: ############################################
1.30 matthew 1219: sub html_report_error {
1220: my $self = shift();
1221: my $Str = '';
1222: if ($self->badcalc()) {
1223: $Str = '<h3 style="color:red">'.
1224: &mt('An error occurred while calculating this spreadsheet').
1225: "</h3>\n".
1226: '<pre>'.$self->calcerror()."</pre>\n";
1227: }
1228: return $Str;
1229: }
1230:
1.1 matthew 1231: sub html_export_row {
1232: my $self = shift();
1.17 matthew 1233: my ($color) = @_;
1234: $color = '#CCCCFF' if (! defined($color));
1.41 albertel 1235: my $allowed = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$env{'request.course.id'});
1.1 matthew 1236: my $row_html;
1237: my @rowdata = $self->get_row(0);
1238: foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
1239: if ($cell->{'name'} =~ /^[A-Z]/) {
1.17 matthew 1240: $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="'.$color.'">'.
1241: &html_editable_cell($cell,$color,$allowed).'</td>';
1.1 matthew 1242: } else {
1243: $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#DDCCFF">'.
1244: &html_editable_cell($cell,'#DDCCFF',$allowed).'</td>';
1245: }
1246: }
1247: return $row_html;
1248: }
1249:
1250: sub html_template_row {
1251: my $self = shift();
1.41 albertel 1252: my $allowed = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$env{'request.course.id'});
1.17 matthew 1253: my ($num_uneditable,$importcolor) = @_;
1.1 matthew 1254: my $row_html;
1255: my @rowdata = $self->get_template_row();
1256: my $count = 0;
1257: for (my $i = 0; $i<=$#rowdata; $i++) {
1258: my $cell = $rowdata[$i];
1259: if ($i < $num_uneditable) {
1.17 matthew 1260: $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="'.$importcolor.'">'.
1.7 matthew 1261: &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#FFDDDD',$allowed).'</td>';
1.1 matthew 1262: } else {
1263: $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">'.
1264: &html_editable_cell($cell,'#EOFFDD',$allowed).'</td>';
1265: }
1266: }
1267: return $row_html;
1268: }
1269:
1270: sub html_editable_cell {
1271: my ($cell,$bgcolor,$allowed) = @_;
1272: my $result;
1273: my ($name,$formula,$value);
1274: if (defined($cell)) {
1275: $name = $cell->{'name'};
1276: $formula = $cell->{'formula'};
1277: $value = $cell->{'value'};
1278: }
1279: $name = '' if (! defined($name));
1280: $formula = '' if (! defined($formula));
1281: if (! defined($value)) {
1282: $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
1283: if ($formula ne '') {
1284: $value = '<i>undefined value</i>';
1285: }
1286: } elsif ($value =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
1287: $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
1288: } else {
1.37 albertel 1289: $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value,'<>&"') if ($value !~/ /);
1.1 matthew 1290: }
1291: return $value if (! $allowed);
1.18 matthew 1292: #
1.1 matthew 1293: # The formula will be parsed by the browser twice before being
1.18 matthew 1294: # displayed to the user for editing.
1295: #
1296: # The encoding string "^A-blah" is placed in []'s inside a regexp, so
1297: # we specify the characters we want left alone by putting a '^' in front.
1.21 matthew 1298: $formula = &HTML::Entities::encode($formula,'^A-z0-9 !#$%-;=?~');
1299: # HTML::Entities::encode does not catch everything - we need '\' encoded
1300: $formula =~ s/\\/&\#092/g;
1.18 matthew 1301: # Escape it again - this time the only encodable character is '&'
1302: $formula =~ s/\&/\&/g;
1.1 matthew 1303: # Glue everything together
1304: $result .= "<a href=\"javascript:celledit(\'".
1305: $name."','".$formula."');\">".$value."</a>";
1306: return $result;
1307: }
1308:
1309: sub html_uneditable_cell {
1310: my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
1311: my $value = (defined($cell) ? $cell->{'value'} : '');
1.37 albertel 1312: $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value,'<>&"') if ($value !~/ /);
1.1 matthew 1313: return ' '.$value.' ';
1314: }
1315:
1316: sub html_row {
1317: my $self = shift();
1.17 matthew 1318: my ($num_uneditable,$row,$exportcolor,$importcolor) = @_;
1.41 albertel 1319: my $allowed = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$env{'request.course.id'});
1.1 matthew 1320: my @rowdata = $self->get_row($row);
1321: my $num_cols_output = 0;
1322: my $row_html;
1.17 matthew 1323: my $color = $importcolor;
1324: if ($row == 0) {
1325: $color = $exportcolor;
1326: }
1327: $color = '#FFDDDD' if (! defined($color));
1.1 matthew 1328: foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
1329: if ($num_cols_output++ < $num_uneditable) {
1.17 matthew 1330: $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="'.$color.'">';
1.1 matthew 1331: $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#FFDDDD');
1332: } else {
1333: $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">';
1334: $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#E0FFDD',$allowed);
1335: }
1336: $row_html .= '</td>';
1337: }
1338: return $row_html;
1339: }
1340:
1.5 matthew 1341: sub html_header {
1342: my $self = shift;
1.41 albertel 1343: return '' if (! $env{'request.role.adv'});
1.5 matthew 1344: return "<table>\n".
1.29 matthew 1345: '<tr><th align="center">'.&mt('Output Format').'</th></tr>'."\n".
1.31 matthew 1346: '<tr><td>'.$self->output_selector()."</td></tr>\n".
1.5 matthew 1347: "</table>\n";
1348: }
1349:
1.31 matthew 1350: ##
1351: ## Default output types are HTML, Excel, and CSV
1352: sub output_options {
1353: my $self = shift();
1354: return ({value => 'html',
1355: description => 'HTML'},
1356: {value => 'excel',
1357: description => 'Excel'},
1.33 matthew 1358: # {value => 'xml',
1359: # description => 'XML'},
1.31 matthew 1360: {value => 'csv',
1361: description => 'Comma Separated Values'},);
1362: }
1363:
1.5 matthew 1364: sub output_selector {
1.31 matthew 1365: my $self = shift();
1.5 matthew 1366: my $output_selector = '<select name="output_format" size="3">'."\n";
1367: my $default = 'html';
1.41 albertel 1368: if (exists($env{'form.output_format'})) {
1369: $default = $env{'form.output_format'}
1.5 matthew 1370: } else {
1.41 albertel 1371: $env{'form.output_format'} = $default;
1.5 matthew 1372: }
1.31 matthew 1373: foreach ($self->output_options()) {
1374: $output_selector.='<option value="'.$_->{'value'}.'"';
1375: if ($_->{'value'} eq $default) {
1.5 matthew 1376: $output_selector .= ' selected';
1377: }
1.31 matthew 1378: $output_selector .= ">".&mt($_->{'description'})."</option>\n";
1.5 matthew 1379: }
1380: $output_selector .= "</select>\n";
1381: return $output_selector;
1382: }
1383:
1384: ################################################
1385: ## Excel output routines ##
1386: ################################################
1387: sub excel_output_row {
1388: my $self = shift;
1389: my ($worksheet,$rownum,$rows_output,@prepend) = @_;
1390: my $cols_output = 0;
1391: #
1392: my @rowdata = $self->get_row($rownum);
1393: foreach my $cell (@prepend,@rowdata) {
1394: my $value = $cell;
1395: $value = $cell->{'value'} if (ref($value));
1396: $value =~ s/\ / /gi;
1397: $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$value);
1398: }
1399: return;
1400: }
1401:
1.31 matthew 1402: #
1403: # This routine is just a stub
1404: sub outsheet_htmlclasslist {
1405: my $self = shift;
1406: my ($r) = @_;
1407: $r->print('<h2>'.&mt("This output is not supported").'</h2>');
1408: $r->rflush();
1409: return;
1.5 matthew 1410: }
1411:
1412: sub outsheet_excel {
1413: my $self = shift;
1414: my ($r) = @_;
1.23 matthew 1415: my $connection = $r->connection();
1.32 matthew 1416: #
1417: $r->print($self->html_report_error());
1418: $r->rflush();
1419: #
1.28 www 1420: $r->print("<h2>".&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet')."</h2>");
1.5 matthew 1421: #
1.40 matthew 1422: # Create excel workbook
1423: my ($workbook,$filename,$format)=&Apache::loncommon::create_workbook($r);
1.5 matthew 1424: return if (! defined($workbook));
1425: #
1426: # Create main worksheet
1427: my $worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet('main');
1428: my $rows_output = 0;
1429: my $cols_output = 0;
1430: #
1431: # Write excel header
1432: foreach my $value ($self->get_title()) {
1433: $cols_output = 0;
1.40 matthew 1434: $worksheet->write($rows_output++,$cols_output,$value,$format->{'h1'});
1.5 matthew 1435: }
1436: $rows_output++; # skip a line
1437: #
1438: # Write summary/export row
1439: $cols_output = 0;
1.40 matthew 1440: $self->excel_output_row($worksheet,0,$rows_output++,'Summary',
1441: $format->{'b'});
1.5 matthew 1442: $rows_output++; # skip a line
1443: #
1.40 matthew 1444: $self->excel_rows($connection,$worksheet,$cols_output,$rows_output,
1445: $format);
1.5 matthew 1446: #
1447: #
1448: # Close the excel file
1449: $workbook->close();
1450: #
1451: # Write a link to allow them to download it
1452: $r->print('<br />'.
1453: '<a href="'.$filename.'">Your Excel spreadsheet.</a>'."\n");
1.6 matthew 1454: return;
1455: }
1456:
1457: #################################
1458: ## CSV output routines ##
1459: #################################
1460: sub outsheet_csv {
1461: my $self = shift;
1462: my ($r) = @_;
1.23 matthew 1463: my $connection = $r->connection();
1.32 matthew 1464: #
1465: $r->print($self->html_report_error());
1466: $r->rflush();
1467: #
1.6 matthew 1468: my $csvdata = '';
1469: my @Values;
1470: #
1471: # Open the csv file
1472: my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
1.41 albertel 1473: $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'_'.
1.6 matthew 1474: time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.csv';
1475: my $file;
1476: unless ($file = Apache::File->new('>'.'/home/httpd'.$filename)) {
1477: $r->log_error("Couldn't open $filename for output $!");
1.28 www 1478: $r->print(&mt("Problems occured in writing the csv file. ".
1.6 matthew 1479: "This error has been logged. ".
1.28 www 1480: "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator."));
1.6 matthew 1481: $r->print("<pre>\n".$csvdata."</pre>\n");
1482: return 0;
1483: }
1484: #
1485: # Output the title information
1486: foreach my $value ($self->get_title()) {
1487: print $file "'".&Apache::loncommon::csv_translate($value)."'\n";
1488: }
1489: #
1490: # Output the body of the spreadsheet
1.23 matthew 1491: $self->csv_rows($connection,$file);
1.6 matthew 1492: #
1493: # Close the csv file
1494: close($file);
1495: $r->print('<br /><br />'.
1.28 www 1496: '<a href="'.$filename.'">'.&mt('Your CSV spreadsheet.').'</a>'."\n");
1.6 matthew 1497: #
1498: return 1;
1499: }
1500:
1501: sub csv_output_row {
1502: my $self = shift;
1503: my ($filehandle,$rownum,@prepend) = @_;
1504: #
1505: my @rowdata = ();
1506: if (defined($rownum)) {
1507: @rowdata = $self->get_row($rownum);
1508: }
1509: my @output = ();
1510: foreach my $cell (@prepend,@rowdata) {
1511: my $value = $cell;
1512: $value = $cell->{'value'} if (ref($value));
1513: $value =~ s/\ / /gi;
1514: $value = "'".$value."'";
1515: push (@output,$value);
1516: }
1517: print $filehandle join(',',@output )."\n";
1.5 matthew 1518: return;
1.1 matthew 1519: }
1520:
1521: ############################################
1522: ## XML output routines ##
1523: ############################################
1524: sub outsheet_xml {
1525: my $self = shift;
1526: my ($r) = @_;
1527: ## Someday XML
1528: ## Will be rendered for the user
1529: ## But not on this day
1530: my $Str = '<spreadsheet type="'.$self->{'type'}.'">'."\n";
1.54 albertel 1531: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.1 matthew 1532: while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
1.34 matthew 1533: if ($cell =~ /^template_(\w+)/) {
1.1 matthew 1534: my $col = $1;
1535: $Str .= '<template col="'.$col.'">'.$formula.'</template>'."\n";
1536: } else {
1.33 matthew 1537: my ($col,$row) = ($cell =~ /^([A-z])(\d+)/);
1.1 matthew 1538: next if (! defined($row) || ! defined($col));
1.33 matthew 1539: next if ($row != 0);
1540: $Str .=
1541: '<field row="'.$row.'" col="'.$col.'" >'.$formula.'</field>'
1.1 matthew 1542: ."\n";
1543: }
1544: }
1545: $Str.="</spreadsheet>";
1.34 matthew 1546: $r->print("<pre>\n\n\n".$Str."\n\n\n</pre>");
1.1 matthew 1547: return $Str;
1548: }
1549:
1550: ############################################
1551: ### Filesystem routines ###
1552: ############################################
1553: sub parse_sheet {
1554: # $sheetxml is a scalar reference or a scalar
1555: my ($sheetxml) = @_;
1556: if (! ref($sheetxml)) {
1557: my $tmp = $sheetxml;
1558: $sheetxml = \$tmp;
1559: }
1560: my %formulas;
1561: my %sources;
1562: my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new($sheetxml);
1563: my $token;
1564: while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
1565: if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
1566: if ($token->[1] eq 'field') {
1567: my $cell = $token->[2]->{'col'}.$token->[2]->{'row'};
1568: my $source = $token->[2]->{'source'};
1569: my $formula = $parser->get_text('/field');
1570: $formulas{$cell} = $formula;
1571: $sources{$cell} = $source if (defined($source));
1572: $parser->get_text('/field');
1.34 matthew 1573: } elsif ($token->[1] eq 'template') {
1.1 matthew 1574: $formulas{'template_'.$token->[2]->{'col'}}=
1575: $parser->get_text('/template');
1576: }
1577: }
1578: }
1579: return (\%formulas,\%sources);
1580: }
1581:
1582: {
1583:
1584: my %spreadsheets;
1585:
1586: sub clear_spreadsheet_definition_cache {
1587: undef(%spreadsheets);
1588: }
1589:
1.13 matthew 1590: sub load_system_default_sheet {
1591: my $self = shift;
1592: my $includedir = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'};
1593: # load in the default defined spreadsheet
1594: my $sheetxml='';
1595: my $fh;
1596: if ($fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/default_'.$self->{'type'})) {
1597: $sheetxml=join('',<$fh>);
1598: $fh->close();
1599: } else {
1600: # $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
1601: $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A"></field>';
1602: }
1603: $self->filename('default_');
1604: my ($formulas,undef) = &parse_sheet(\$sheetxml);
1605: return $formulas;
1606: }
1607:
1.1 matthew 1608: sub load {
1609: my $self = shift;
1610: #
1611: my $stype = $self->{'type'};
1612: my $cnum = $self->{'cnum'};
1613: my $cdom = $self->{'cdom'};
1614: #
1.13 matthew 1615: my $filename = $self->filename();
1.1 matthew 1616: my $cachekey = join('_',($cnum,$cdom,$stype,$filename));
1617: #
1618: # see if sheet is cached
1619: my ($formulas);
1620: if (exists($spreadsheets{$cachekey})) {
1621: $formulas = $spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'formulas'};
1.51 albertel 1622: $self->formulas($formulas);
1623: $self->{'row_source'}=$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'row_source'};
1624: $self->{'row_numbers'}=$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'row_numbers'};
1625: $self->{'maxrow'}=$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'maxrow'};
1.57 albertel 1626: } else {
1.1 matthew 1627: # Not cached, need to read
1.13 matthew 1628: if (! defined($filename)) {
1629: $formulas = $self->load_system_default_sheet();
1.33 matthew 1630: } elsif($filename =~ /^\/res\/.*\.spreadsheet$/) {
1.1 matthew 1631: # Load a spreadsheet definition file
1632: my $sheetxml=&Apache::lonnet::getfile
1633: (&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$filename));
1634: if ($sheetxml == -1) {
1635: $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error loading spreadsheet '
1636: .$self->filename().'"</field>';
1637: }
1638: ($formulas,undef) = &parse_sheet(\$sheetxml);
1.13 matthew 1639: # Get just the filename and set the sheets filename
1640: my ($newfilename) = ($filename =~ /\/([^\/]*)\.spreadsheet$/);
1641: if ($self->is_default()) {
1642: $self->filename($newfilename);
1643: $self->make_default();
1644: } else {
1645: $self->filename($newfilename);
1646: }
1.1 matthew 1647: } else {
1648: # Load the spreadsheet definition file from the save file
1.13 matthew 1649: my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::dump($filename,$cdom,$cnum);
1.1 matthew 1650: my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
1651: if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
1652: while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%tmphash)) {
1653: $formulas->{$cell}=$formula;
1654: }
1655: } else {
1.13 matthew 1656: $formulas = $self->load_system_default_sheet();
1.1 matthew 1657: }
1658: }
1.51 albertel 1659: $self->formulas($formulas);
1660: $self->set_row_sources();
1661: $self->set_row_numbers();
1.57 albertel 1662: $self->cache_sheet($formulas);
1663: }
1664: }
1665:
1666: sub cache_sheet {
1667: my $self = shift;
1.59 ! albertel 1668: my ($formulas) = @_;
1.57 albertel 1669: my $stype = $self->{'type'};
1670: my $cnum = $self->{'cnum'};
1671: my $cdom = $self->{'cdom'};
1672: #
1673: my $filename = $self->filename();
1674: my $cachekey = join('_',($cnum,$cdom,$stype,$filename));
1675:
1.58 albertel 1676: if (ref($formulas) eq 'HASH') {
1.57 albertel 1677: %{$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'formulas'}} = %{$formulas};
1678: }
1679: if (ref($self->{'row_source'})) {
1680: %{$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'row_source'}} =%{$self->{'row_source'}};
1681: }
1682: if (ref($self->{'row_numbers'})) {
1683: %{$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'row_numbers'}}=%{$self->{'row_numbers'}};
1.1 matthew 1684: }
1.57 albertel 1685: $spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'maxrow'} = $self->{'maxrow'};
1.1 matthew 1686: }
1687:
1688: sub set_row_sources {
1689: my $self = shift;
1.54 albertel 1690: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.1 matthew 1691: while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
1.22 matthew 1692: next if ($cell !~ /^A(\d+)/ || $1 < 1);
1.1 matthew 1693: my $row = $1;
1694: $self->{'row_source'}->{$row} = $value;
1695: }
1696: return;
1697: }
1698:
1.12 matthew 1699: sub set_row_numbers {
1700: my $self = shift;
1.54 albertel 1701: $self->check_formulas_loaded();
1.12 matthew 1702: while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
1703: next if ($cell !~ /^A(\d+)$/);
1704: next if (! defined($value));
1705: $self->{'row_numbers'}->{$value} = $1;
1706: $self->{'maxrow'} = $1 if ($1 > $self->{'maxrow'});
1707: }
1708: }
1709:
1.1 matthew 1710: ##
1711: ## exportrow is *not* used to get the export row from a computed sub-sheet.
1712: ##
1713: sub exportrow {
1714: my $self = shift;
1.30 matthew 1715: if (exists($self->{'badcalc'}) && $self->{'badcalc'}) {
1716: return ();
1717: }
1.1 matthew 1718: my @exportarray;
1719: foreach my $column (@UC_Columns) {
1720: push(@exportarray,$self->value($column.'0'));
1721: }
1722: return @exportarray;
1723: }
1724:
1725: sub save {
1726: my $self = shift;
1727: my ($makedef)=@_;
1728: my $cid=$self->{'cid'};
1.4 matthew 1729: # If we are saving it, it must not be temporary
1730: $self->temporary(0);
1.1 matthew 1731: if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$cid)) {
1732: my %f=$self->formulas();
1733: my $stype = $self->{'type'};
1734: my $cnum = $self->{'cnum'};
1735: my $cdom = $self->{'cdom'};
1.12 matthew 1736: my $filename = $self->{'filename'};
1.1 matthew 1737: # Cache new sheet
1.57 albertel 1738: $self->cache_sheet(\%f);
1.1 matthew 1739: # Write sheet
1740: foreach (keys(%f)) {
1741: delete($f{$_}) if ($f{$_} eq 'import');
1742: }
1.12 matthew 1743: my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($filename,\%f,$cdom,$cnum);
1.1 matthew 1744: return $reply if ($reply ne 'ok');
1745: $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($stype.'_spreadsheets',
1.41 albertel 1746: {$filename => $env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}},
1.1 matthew 1747: $cdom,$cnum);
1748: return $reply if ($reply ne 'ok');
1749: if ($makedef) {
1750: $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
1.12 matthew 1751: {'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype => $filename },
1.1 matthew 1752: $cdom,$cnum);
1753: return $reply if ($reply ne 'ok');
1.55 albertel 1754: &Apache::lonnet::appenv('course.'.$self->{'cid'}.'.spreadsheet_default_'.
1755: $self->{'type'} => $self->filename());
1.1 matthew 1756: }
1757: if ($self->is_default()) {
1.22 matthew 1758: if ($self->{'type'} eq 'studentcalc') {
1759: &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','','studentcalc','');
1760: } elsif ($self->{'type'} eq 'assesscalc') {
1761: &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','','assesscalc','');
1.16 matthew 1762: &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','','studentcalc','');
1763: }
1.1 matthew 1764: }
1765: return $reply;
1766: }
1767: return 'unauthorized';
1768: }
1769:
1770: } # end of scope for %spreadsheets
1771:
1772: sub save_tmp {
1773: my $self = shift;
1.41 albertel 1774: my $filename=$env{'user.name'}.'_'.
1775: $env{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'symb'}.'_'.
1.1 matthew 1776: $self->{'filename'};
1.9 matthew 1777: $filename=~s/\W/\_/g;
1778: $filename=$Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$filename.'.tmp';
1.4 matthew 1779: $self->temporary(1);
1.1 matthew 1780: my $fh;
1.9 matthew 1781: if ($fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filename)) {
1.1 matthew 1782: my %f = $self->formulas();
1783: while( my ($cell,$formula) = each(%f)) {
1784: next if ($formula eq 'import');
1785: print $fh &Apache::lonnet::escape($cell)."=".
1786: &Apache::lonnet::escape($formula)."\n";
1787: }
1788: $fh->close();
1789: }
1790: }
1791:
1792: sub load_tmp {
1793: my $self = shift;
1.41 albertel 1794: my $filename=$env{'user.name'}.'_'.
1795: $env{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'symb'}.'_'.
1.1 matthew 1796: $self->{'filename'};
1797: $filename=~s/\W/\_/g;
1798: $filename=$Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$filename.'.tmp';
1799: my %formulas = ();
1800: if (my $spreadsheet_file = Apache::File->new($filename)) {
1801: while (<$spreadsheet_file>) {
1802: chomp;
1803: my ($cell,$formula) = split(/=/);
1804: $cell = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($cell);
1805: $formula = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($formula);
1806: $formulas{$cell} = $formula;
1807: }
1808: $spreadsheet_file->close();
1809: }
1.4 matthew 1810: # flag the sheet as temporary
1811: $self->temporary(1);
1.1 matthew 1812: $self->formulas(\%formulas);
1813: $self->set_row_sources();
1814: $self->set_row_numbers();
1815: return;
1.4 matthew 1816: }
1817:
1818: sub temporary {
1819: my $self=shift;
1820: if (@_) {
1821: ($self->{'temporary'})= @_;
1822: }
1823: return $self->{'temporary'};
1.1 matthew 1824: }
1825:
1826: sub modify_cell {
1827: # studentcalc overrides this
1828: my $self = shift;
1829: my ($cell,$formula) = @_;
1830: if ($cell =~ /([A-z])\-/) {
1831: $cell = 'template_'.$1;
1832: } elsif ($cell !~ /^([A-z](\d+)|template_[A-z])$/) {
1833: return;
1834: }
1835: $self->set_formula($cell,$formula);
1836: $self->rebuild_stats();
1837: return;
1838: }
1839:
1840: ###########################################
1841: # othersheets: Returns the list of other spreadsheets available
1842: ###########################################
1843: sub othersheets {
1844: my $self = shift();
1845: my ($stype) = @_;
1846: $stype = $self->{'type'} if (! defined($stype) || $stype !~ /calc$/);
1847: #
1848: my @alternatives=();
1849: my %results=&Apache::lonnet::dump($stype.'_spreadsheets',
1850: $self->{'cdom'}, $self->{'cnum'});
1851: my ($tmp) = keys(%results);
1.2 matthew 1852: if ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i ) {
1.28 www 1853: @alternatives = (&mt('Default'));
1.2 matthew 1854: } else {
1.28 www 1855: @alternatives = (&mt('Default'), sort (keys(%results)));
1.1 matthew 1856: }
1857: return @alternatives;
1.3 matthew 1858: }
1859:
1860: sub blackout {
1861: my $self = shift;
1862: $self->{'blackout'} = $_[0] if (@_);
1863: return $self->{'blackout'};
1.1 matthew 1864: }
1865:
1866: sub get_row {
1867: my $self = shift;
1868: my ($n)=@_;
1869: my @cols=();
1870: foreach my $col (@UC_Columns,@LC_Columns) {
1871: my $cell = $col.$n;
1872: push(@cols,{ name => $cell,
1873: formula => $self->formula($cell),
1874: value => $self->value($cell)});
1875: }
1876: return @cols;
1877: }
1878:
1879: sub get_template_row {
1880: my $self = shift;
1881: my @cols=();
1882: foreach my $col (@UC_Columns,@LC_Columns) {
1883: my $cell = 'template_'.$col;
1884: push(@cols,{ name => $cell,
1885: formula => $self->formula($cell),
1886: value => $self->formula($cell) });
1887: }
1888: return @cols;
1889: }
1890:
1.12 matthew 1891: sub need_to_save {
1.1 matthew 1892: my $self = shift;
1.12 matthew 1893: if ($self->{'new_rows'} && ! $self->temporary()) {
1894: return 1;
1.1 matthew 1895: }
1.12 matthew 1896: return 0;
1.1 matthew 1897: }
1898:
1899: sub get_row_number_from_key {
1900: my $self = shift;
1901: my ($key) = @_;
1902: if (! exists($self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key}) ||
1903: ! defined($self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key})) {
1904: # I used to set $f here to the new value, but the key passed for lookup
1905: # may not be the key we need to save
1906: $self->{'maxrow'}++;
1907: $self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key} = $self->{'maxrow'};
1.13 matthew 1908: # $self->logthis('added row '.$self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key}.
1909: # ' for '.$key);
1.12 matthew 1910: $self->{'new_rows'} = 1;
1.1 matthew 1911: }
1912: return $self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key};
1913: }
1914:
1915: 1;
1916:
1917: __END__
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