File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / spreadsheet / Spreadsheet.pm
Revision 1.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri May 16 20:55:11 2003 UTC (21 years, 1 month ago) by matthew
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Nearly complete reworking of spreadsheet.

lonspreadsheet.pm holds a few utility functions and the handler, which
creates a spreadsheet and tells it to display itself.

Spreadsheet.pm is the base definition of the spreadsheet object.
classcalc.pm, studentcalc.pm, and assesscalc.pm are implementations of the
spreadsheets.

There are missing pieces - excel and csv output, limiting by section
permissions, the ability to add extra 'header' rows to the student and
course level sheets, and students are still allowed to view the assessment
level sheets (will disable this soon).

Computing and editing of the spreadsheet have been tested and have been
given a preliminary seal of approval.

    1: #
    2: # $Id: Spreadsheet.pm,v 1.1 2003/05/16 20:55:11 matthew Exp $
    3: #
    4: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    5: #
    6: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    7: #
    8: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    9: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   10: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   11: # (at your option) any later version.
   12: #
   13: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   14: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   15: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   16: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   17: #
   18: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   19: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   20: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   21: #
   22: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   23: #
   24: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   25: #
   26: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
   27: # Spreadsheet/Grades Display Handler
   28: #
   29: # POD required stuff:
   30: 
   31: =head1 NAME
   32: 
   33: Spreadsheet
   34: 
   35: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   36: 
   37: =head1 DESCRIPTION
   38: 
   39: =over 4
   40: 
   41: =cut
   42: 
   43: ###################################################
   44: ###################################################
   45: ###                 Spreadsheet                 ###
   46: ###################################################
   47: ###################################################
   48: package Apache::Spreadsheet;
   49: 
   50: use strict;
   51: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   52: use Apache::lonnet;
   53: use Safe;
   54: use Safe::Hole;
   55: use Opcode;
   56: use HTML::Entities();
   57: use HTML::TokeParser;
   58: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
   59: use Time::HiRes;
   60: 
   61: ##
   62: ## Package Variables
   63: ##
   64: my %expiredates;
   65: 
   66: my @UC_Columns = split(//,'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
   67: my @LC_Columns = split(//,'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
   68: 
   69: ######################################################
   70: 
   71: =pod
   72: 
   73: =item &new
   74: 
   75: Returns a new spreadsheet object.
   76: 
   77: =cut
   78: 
   79: ######################################################
   80: sub new {
   81:     my $this = shift;
   82:     my $class = ref($this) || $this;
   83:     my ($stype) = ($class =~ /Apache::(.*)$/);
   84:     #
   85:     my ($name,$domain,$filename,$usymb)=@_;
   86:     #
   87:     my $self = {
   88:         name     => $name,
   89:         domain   => $domain,
   90:         type     => $stype,
   91:         symb     => $usymb,
   92:         errorlog => '',
   93:         maxrow   => '',
   94:         cid      => $ENV{'request.course.id'},
   95:         cnum     => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'},
   96:         cdom     => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
   97:         chome    => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'},
   98:         coursedesc => $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
   99:         coursefilename => $ENV{'request.course.fn'},
  100:         #
  101:         # Data storage
  102:         formulas    => {},
  103:         constants   => {},
  104:         rows        => [],
  105:         row_source  => {}, 
  106:         othersheets => [],
  107:     };
  108:     #
  109:     $self->{'uhome'} = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($name,$domain);
  110:     #
  111:     bless($self,$class);
  112:     #
  113:     # Load in the spreadsheet definition
  114:     $self->filename($filename);
  115:     if (exists($ENV{'form.workcopy'}) && 
  116:         $self->{'type'} eq $ENV{'form.workcopy'}) {
  117:         $self->load_tmp();
  118:     } else {
  119:         $self->load();
  120:     }
  121:     return $self;
  122: }
  123: 
  124: ######################################################
  125: 
  126: =pod
  127: 
  128: =item &filename
  129: 
  130: get or set the filename for a spreadsheet.
  131: 
  132: =cut
  133: 
  134: ######################################################
  135: sub filename {
  136:     my $self = shift();
  137:     if (@_) {
  138:         my ($newfilename) = @_;
  139:         if (! defined($newfilename) || $newfilename eq 'Default' ||
  140:             $newfilename !~ /\w/    || $newfilename =~ /\W/) {
  141:             my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
  142:                                                ['spreadsheet_default_'.
  143:                                                 $self->{'type'}],
  144:                                                $self->{'cdom'},
  145:                                                $self->{'cnum'});
  146:             my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
  147:             if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
  148:                 $newfilename=$tmphash{'spreadsheet_default_'.$self->{'type'}};
  149:             }
  150:         }
  151:         if (! defined($newfilename) || 
  152:               $newfilename !~ /\w/   || 
  153:               $newfilename =~ /^\W*$/) {
  154:             $newfilename = 'default.'.$self->{'type'};
  155:         } else {
  156:             my $regexp = '_'.$self->{'type'}.'$';
  157:             if ($newfilename !~ /$regexp/) {
  158:                 $newfilename .= '_'.$self->{'type'};
  159:             }
  160:         }
  161:         $self->{'filename'} = $newfilename;
  162:         return;
  163:     }
  164:     return $self->{'filename'};
  165: }
  166: 
  167: ######################################################
  168: 
  169: =pod
  170: 
  171: =item &make_default()
  172: 
  173: Make the current spreadsheet file the default for the course.  Expires all the
  174: default spreadsheets.......!
  175: 
  176: =cut
  177: 
  178: ######################################################
  179: sub make_default {
  180:     my $self = shift();
  181:     my $result = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
  182:          {'spreadsheet_default_'.$self->{'type'} => $self->filename()},
  183:                                      $self->{'cdom'},$self->{'cnum'});
  184:     return $result if ($result ne 'ok');
  185:     my $symb = $self->{'symb'};
  186:     $symb = '' if (! defined($symb));
  187:     &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','',$self->{'type'},$symb);    
  188: }
  189: 
  190: ######################################################
  191: 
  192: =pod
  193: 
  194: =item &is_default()
  195: 
  196: Returns 1 if the current spreadsheet is the default as specified in the
  197: course environment.  Returns 0 otherwise.
  198: 
  199: =cut
  200: 
  201: ######################################################
  202: sub is_default {
  203:     my $self = shift;
  204:     # Check to find out if we are the default spreadsheet (filenames match)
  205:     my $default_filename = '';
  206:     my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
  207:                                        ['spreadsheet_default_'.
  208:                                         $self->{'type'}],
  209:                                        $self->{'cdom'},
  210:                                        $self->{'cnum'});
  211:     my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
  212:     if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
  213:         $default_filename = $tmphash{'spreadsheet_default_'.$self->{'type'}};
  214:     }
  215:     return 1 if ($self->filename() eq $default_filename);
  216:     return 0;
  217: }
  218: 
  219: sub initialize_spreadsheet_package {
  220:     &load_spreadsheet_expirationdates();
  221:     &clear_spreadsheet_definition_cache();
  222: }
  223: 
  224: sub load_spreadsheet_expirationdates {
  225:     undef %expiredates;
  226:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
  227:     my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_expirationdates',
  228:                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  229:                                     $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'});
  230:     if (lc($tmp[0]) !~ /^error/){
  231:         %expiredates = @tmp;
  232:     }
  233: }
  234: 
  235: sub check_expiration_time {
  236:     my $self = shift;
  237:     my ($time)=@_;
  238:     my ($key1,$key2,$key3,$key4);
  239:     $key1 = '::'.$self->{'type'}.':';
  240:     $key2 = $self->{'name'}.':'.$self->{'domain'}.':'.$self->{'type'}.':';
  241:     $key3 = $key2.$self->{'container'} if (defined($self->{'container'}));
  242:     $key4 = $key2.$self->{'usymb'} if (defined($self->{'usymb'}));
  243:     foreach my $key ($key1,$key2,$key3,$key4) {
  244:         next if (! defined($key));
  245:         if (exists($expiredates{$key}) &&$expiredates{$key} > $time) {
  246:             return 0;
  247:         }
  248:     }
  249:     return 1;
  250: }
  251: 
  252: ######################################################
  253: 
  254: =pod
  255: 
  256: =item &initialize_safe_space
  257: 
  258: Returns the safe space required by a Spreadsheet object.
  259: 
  260: =head 2 Safe Space Functions
  261: 
  262: =over 4
  263: 
  264: =cut
  265: 
  266: ######################################################
  267: sub initialize_safe_space {
  268:     my $self = shift;
  269:     my $safeeval = new Safe(shift);
  270:     my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
  271:     $safeeval->permit("entereval");
  272:     $safeeval->permit(":base_math");
  273:     $safeeval->permit("sort");
  274:     $safeeval->deny(":base_io");
  275:     $safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
  276:     $safehole->wrap(\&mask,$safeeval,'&mask');
  277:     $safeeval->share('$@');
  278:     my $code=<<'ENDDEFS';
  279: # ---------------------------------------------------- Inside of the safe space
  280: #
  281: # f: formulas
  282: # t: intermediate format (variable references expanded)
  283: # v: output values
  284: # c: preloaded constants (A-column)
  285: # rl: row label
  286: # os: other spreadsheets (for student spreadsheet only)
  287: undef %sheet_values;   # Holds the (computed, final) values for the sheet
  288:     # This is only written to by &calc, the spreadsheet computation routine.
  289:     # It is read by many functions
  290: undef %t; # Holds the values of the spreadsheet temporarily. Set in &sett, 
  291:     # which does the translation of strings like C5 into the value in C5.
  292:     # Used in &calc - %t holds the values that are actually eval'd.
  293: undef %f;    # Holds the formulas for each cell.  This is the users
  294:     # (spreadsheet authors) data for each cell.
  295: undef %c; # Holds the constants for a sheet.  In the assessment
  296:     # sheets, this is the A column.  Used in &MINPARM, &MAXPARM, &expandnamed,
  297:     # &sett, and &constants.  There is no &getconstants.
  298:     # &constants is called by &loadstudent, &loadcourse, &load assessment,
  299: undef @os;  # Holds the names of other spreadsheets - this is used to specify
  300:     # the spreadsheets that are available for the assessment sheet.
  301:     # Set by &setothersheets.  &setothersheets is called by &handler.  A
  302:     # related subroutine is &othersheets.
  303: $errorlog = '';
  304: #
  305: $maxrow = 0;
  306: $type = '';
  307: #
  308: # filename/reference of the sheet
  309: $filename = '';
  310: #
  311: # user data
  312: $name = '';
  313: $uhome = '';
  314: $domain  = '';
  315: #
  316: # course data
  317: $csec = '';
  318: $chome= '';
  319: $cnum = '';
  320: $cdom = '';
  321: $cid  = '';
  322: $coursefilename  = '';
  323: #
  324: # symb
  325: $usymb = '';
  326: #
  327: # error messages
  328: $errormsg = '';
  329: #
  330: #-------------------------------------------------------
  331: 
  332: =pod
  333: 
  334: =item NUM(range)
  335: 
  336: returns the number of items in the range.
  337: 
  338: =cut
  339: 
  340: #-------------------------------------------------------
  341: sub NUM {
  342:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  343:     my $num= $#{@{grep(/$mask/,keys(%sheet_values))}}+1;
  344:     return $num;   
  345: }
  346: 
  347: #-------------------------------------------------------
  348: 
  349: =pod
  350: 
  351: =item BIN(low,high,lower,upper)
  352: 
  353: =cut
  354: 
  355: #-------------------------------------------------------
  356: sub BIN {
  357:     my ($low,$high,$lower,$upper)=@_;
  358:     my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
  359:     my $num=0;
  360:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  361:         if (($sheet_values{$_}>=$low) && ($sheet_values{$_}<=$high)) {
  362:             $num++;
  363:         }
  364:     }
  365:     return $num;   
  366: }
  367: 
  368: #-------------------------------------------------------
  369: 
  370: =pod
  371: 
  372: =item SUM(range)
  373: 
  374: returns the sum of items in the range.
  375: 
  376: =cut
  377: 
  378: #-------------------------------------------------------
  379: sub SUM {
  380:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  381:     my $sum=0;
  382:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  383:         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
  384:     }
  385:     return $sum;   
  386: }
  387: 
  388: #-------------------------------------------------------
  389: 
  390: =pod
  391: 
  392: =item MEAN(range)
  393: 
  394: compute the average of the items in the range.
  395: 
  396: =cut
  397: 
  398: #-------------------------------------------------------
  399: sub MEAN {
  400:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  401:     my $sum=0; 
  402:     my $num=0;
  403:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  404:         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
  405:         $num++;
  406:     }
  407:     if ($num) {
  408:        return $sum/$num;
  409:     } else {
  410:        return undef;
  411:     }   
  412: }
  413: 
  414: #-------------------------------------------------------
  415: 
  416: =pod
  417: 
  418: =item STDDEV(range)
  419: 
  420: compute the standard deviation of the items in the range.
  421: 
  422: =cut
  423: 
  424: #-------------------------------------------------------
  425: sub STDDEV {
  426:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  427:     my $sum=0; my $num=0;
  428:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  429:         $sum+=$sheet_values{$_};
  430:         $num++;
  431:     }
  432:     unless ($num>1) { return undef; }
  433:     my $mean=$sum/$num;
  434:     $sum=0;
  435:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  436:         $sum+=($sheet_values{$_}-$mean)**2;
  437:     }
  438:     return sqrt($sum/($num-1));    
  439: }
  440: 
  441: #-------------------------------------------------------
  442: 
  443: =pod
  444: 
  445: =item PROD(range)
  446: 
  447: compute the product of the items in the range.
  448: 
  449: =cut
  450: 
  451: #-------------------------------------------------------
  452: sub PROD {
  453:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  454:     my $prod=1;
  455:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  456:         $prod*=$sheet_values{$_};
  457:     }
  458:     return $prod;   
  459: }
  460: 
  461: #-------------------------------------------------------
  462: 
  463: =pod
  464: 
  465: =item MAX(range)
  466: 
  467: compute the maximum of the items in the range.
  468: 
  469: =cut
  470: 
  471: #-------------------------------------------------------
  472: sub MAX {
  473:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  474:     my $max='-';
  475:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  476:         unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
  477:         if (($sheet_values{$_}>$max) || ($max eq '-')) { 
  478:             $max=$sheet_values{$_}; 
  479:         }
  480:     } 
  481:     return $max;   
  482: }
  483: 
  484: #-------------------------------------------------------
  485: 
  486: =pod
  487: 
  488: =item MIN(range)
  489: 
  490: compute the minimum of the items in the range.
  491: 
  492: =cut
  493: 
  494: #-------------------------------------------------------
  495: sub MIN {
  496:     my $mask=&mask(@_);
  497:     my $min='-';
  498:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  499:         unless ($max) { $max=$sheet_values{$_}; }
  500:         if (($sheet_values{$_}<$min) || ($min eq '-')) { 
  501:             $min=$sheet_values{$_}; 
  502:         }
  503:     }
  504:     return $min;   
  505: }
  506: 
  507: #-------------------------------------------------------
  508: 
  509: =pod
  510: 
  511: =item SUMMAX(num,lower,upper)
  512: 
  513: compute the sum of the largest 'num' items in the range from
  514: 'lower' to 'upper'
  515: 
  516: =cut
  517: 
  518: #-------------------------------------------------------
  519: sub SUMMAX {
  520:     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
  521:     my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
  522:     my @inside=();
  523:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  524: 	push (@inside,$sheet_values{$_});
  525:     }
  526:     @inside=sort(@inside);
  527:     my $sum=0; my $i;
  528:     for ($i=$#inside;(($i>$#inside-$num) && ($i>=0));$i--) { 
  529:         $sum+=$inside[$i];
  530:     }
  531:     return $sum;   
  532: }
  533: 
  534: #-------------------------------------------------------
  535: 
  536: =pod
  537: 
  538: =item SUMMIN(num,lower,upper)
  539: 
  540: compute the sum of the smallest 'num' items in the range from
  541: 'lower' to 'upper'
  542: 
  543: =cut
  544: 
  545: #-------------------------------------------------------
  546: sub SUMMIN {
  547:     my ($num,$lower,$upper)=@_;
  548:     my $mask=&mask($lower,$upper);
  549:     my @inside=();
  550:     foreach (grep /$mask/,keys(%sheet_values)) {
  551: 	$inside[$#inside+1]=$sheet_values{$_};
  552:     }
  553:     @inside=sort(@inside);
  554:     my $sum=0; my $i;
  555:     for ($i=0;(($i<$num) && ($i<=$#inside));$i++) { 
  556:         $sum+=$inside[$i];
  557:     }
  558:     return $sum;   
  559: }
  560: 
  561: #-------------------------------------------------------
  562: 
  563: =pod
  564: 
  565: =item MINPARM(parametername)
  566: 
  567: Returns the minimum value of the parameters matching the parametername.
  568: parametername should be a string such as 'duedate'.
  569: 
  570: =cut
  571: 
  572: #-------------------------------------------------------
  573: sub MINPARM {
  574:     my ($expression) = @_;
  575:     my $min = undef;
  576:     study($expression);
  577:     foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
  578:         next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
  579:         if ((! defined($min)) || ($min > $c{$parameter})) {
  580:             $min = $c{$parameter} 
  581:         }
  582:     }
  583:     return $min;
  584: }
  585: 
  586: #-------------------------------------------------------
  587: 
  588: =pod
  589: 
  590: =item MAXPARM(parametername)
  591: 
  592: Returns the maximum value of the parameters matching the input parameter name.
  593: parametername should be a string such as 'duedate'.
  594: 
  595: =cut
  596: 
  597: #-------------------------------------------------------
  598: sub MAXPARM {
  599:     my ($expression) = @_;
  600:     my $max = undef;
  601:     study($expression);
  602:     foreach $parameter (keys(%c)) {
  603:         next if ($parameter !~ /$expression/);
  604:         if ((! defined($min)) || ($max < $c{$parameter})) {
  605:             $max = $c{$parameter} 
  606:         }
  607:     }
  608:     return $max;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: 
  612: sub calc {
  613:     %sheet_values = %t;
  614:     my $notfinished = 1;
  615:     my $lastcalc = '';
  616:     my $depth = 0;
  617:     while ($notfinished) {
  618: 	$notfinished=0;
  619:         while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%t)) {
  620:             my $old=$sheet_values{$cell};
  621:             $sheet_values{$cell}=eval $value;
  622: #            $errorlog .= $cell.' = '.$old.'->'.$sheet_values{$cell}."\n";
  623: 	    if ($@) {
  624: 		undef %sheet_values;
  625:                 return $cell.': '.$@;
  626:             }
  627: 	    if ($sheet_values{$cell} ne $old) { 
  628:                 $notfinished=1; 
  629:                 $lastcalc=$cell; 
  630:             }
  631:         }
  632: #        $errorlog.="------------------------------------------------";
  633: 
  634:         $depth++;
  635:         if ($depth>100) {
  636: 	    undef %sheet_values;
  637:             return $lastcalc.': Maximum calculation depth exceeded';
  638:         }
  639:     }
  640:     return '';
  641: }
  642: 
  643: # ------------------------------------------- End of "Inside of the safe space"
  644: ENDDEFS
  645:     $safeeval->reval($code);
  646:     $self->{'safe'} = $safeeval;
  647:     $self->{'root'} = $self->{'safe'}->root();
  648:     #
  649:     # Place some of the %$self  items into the safe space except the safe space
  650:     # itself
  651:     my $initstring = '';
  652:     foreach (qw/name domain type usymb cid csec coursefilename
  653:              cnum cdom chome uhome/) {
  654:         $initstring.= qq{\$$_="$self->{$_}";};
  655:     }
  656:     $self->{'safe'}->reval($initstring);
  657:     return $self;
  658: }
  659: ######################################################
  660: 
  661: =pod
  662: 
  663: =back
  664: 
  665: =cut
  666: 
  667: ######################################################
  668: 
  669: 
  670: ######################################################
  671: 
  672: 
  673: ######################################################
  674: {
  675: 
  676: my %memoizer;
  677: 
  678: sub mask {
  679:     my ($lower,$upper)=@_;
  680:     my $key = $lower.'_'.$upper;
  681:     if (exists($memoizer{$key})) {
  682:         return $memoizer{$key};
  683:     }
  684:     $upper = $lower if (! defined($upper));
  685:     #
  686:     my ($la,$ld) = ($lower=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
  687:     my ($ua,$ud) = ($upper=~/([A-Za-z]|\*)(\d+|\*)/);
  688:     #
  689:     my $alpha='';
  690:     my $num='';
  691:     #
  692:     if (($la eq '*') || ($ua eq '*')) {
  693:         $alpha='[A-Za-z]';
  694:     } else {
  695:        if (($la=~/[A-Z]/) && ($ua=~/[A-Z]/) ||
  696:            ($la=~/[a-z]/) && ($ua=~/[a-z]/)) {
  697:           $alpha='['.$la.'-'.$ua.']';
  698:        } else {
  699:           $alpha='['.$la.'-Za-'.$ua.']';
  700:        }
  701:     }   
  702:     if (($ld eq '*') || ($ud eq '*')) {
  703: 	$num='\d+';
  704:     } else {
  705:         if (length($ld)!=length($ud)) {
  706:            $num.='(';
  707: 	   foreach ($ld=~m/\d/g) {
  708:               $num.='['.$_.'-9]';
  709: 	   }
  710:            if (length($ud)-length($ld)>1) {
  711:               $num.='|\d{'.(length($ld)+1).','.(length($ud)-1).'}';
  712: 	   }
  713:            $num.='|';
  714:            foreach ($ud=~m/\d/g) {
  715:                $num.='[0-'.$_.']';
  716:            }
  717:            $num.=')';
  718:        } else {
  719:            my @lda=($ld=~m/\d/g);
  720:            my @uda=($ud=~m/\d/g);
  721:            my $i; 
  722:            my $j=0; 
  723:            my $notdone=1;
  724:            for ($i=0;($i<=$#lda)&&($notdone);$i++) {
  725:                if ($lda[$i]==$uda[$i]) {
  726: 		   $num.=$lda[$i];
  727:                    $j=$i;
  728:                } else {
  729:                    $notdone=0;
  730:                }
  731:            }
  732:            if ($j<$#lda-1) {
  733: 	       $num.='('.$lda[$j+1];
  734:                for ($i=$j+2;$i<=$#lda;$i++) {
  735:                    $num.='['.$lda[$i].'-9]';
  736:                }
  737:                if ($uda[$j+1]-$lda[$j+1]>1) {
  738: 		   $num.='|['.($lda[$j+1]+1).'-'.($uda[$j+1]-1).']\d{'.
  739:                    ($#lda-$j-1).'}';
  740:                }
  741: 	       $num.='|'.$uda[$j+1];
  742:                for ($i=$j+2;$i<=$#uda;$i++) {
  743:                    $num.='[0-'.$uda[$i].']';
  744:                }
  745:                $num.=')';
  746:            } else {
  747:                if ($lda[-1]!=$uda[-1]) {
  748:                   $num.='['.$lda[-1].'-'.$uda[-1].']';
  749: 	       }
  750:            }
  751:        }
  752:     }
  753:     my $expression ='^'.$alpha.$num."\$";
  754:     $memoizer{$key} = $expression;
  755:     return $expression;
  756: }
  757: 
  758: }
  759: 
  760: ##
  761: ## sub add_hash_to_safe {} # spreadsheet, would like to destroy
  762: ##
  763: 
  764: #
  765: # expandnamed used to reside in the safe space
  766: #
  767: sub expandnamed {
  768:     my $self = shift;
  769:     my $expression=shift;
  770:     if ($expression=~/^\&/) {
  771: 	my ($func,$var,$formula)=($expression=~/^\&(\w+)\(([^\;]+)\;(.*)\)/);
  772: 	my @vars=split(/\W+/,$formula);
  773:         my %values=();
  774: 	foreach my $varname ( @vars ) {
  775:             if ($varname=~/\D/) {
  776:                $formula=~s/$varname/'$c{\''.$varname.'\'}'/ge;
  777:                $varname=~s/$var/\([\\w:\\- ]\+\)/g;
  778: 	       foreach (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
  779: 		  if ($_=~/$varname/) {
  780: 		      $values{$1}=1;
  781:                   }
  782:                }
  783: 	    }
  784:         }
  785:         if ($func eq 'EXPANDSUM') {
  786:             my $result='';
  787: 	    foreach (keys(%values)) {
  788:                 my $thissum=$formula;
  789:                 $thissum=~s/$var/$_/g;
  790:                 $result.=$thissum.'+';
  791:             } 
  792:             $result=~s/\+$//;
  793:             return $result;
  794:         } else {
  795: 	    return 0;
  796:         }
  797:     } else {
  798:         # it is not a function, so it is a parameter name
  799:         # We should do the following:
  800:         #    1. Take the list of parameter names
  801:         #    2. look through the list for ones that match the parameter we want
  802:         #    3. If there are no collisions, return the one that matches
  803:         #    4. If there is a collision, return 'bad parameter name error'
  804:         my $returnvalue = '';
  805:         my @matches = ();
  806:         $#matches = -1;
  807:         study $expression;
  808:         my $parameter;
  809:         foreach $parameter (keys(%{$self->{'constants'}})) {
  810:             push @matches,$parameter if ($parameter =~ /$expression/);
  811:         }
  812:         if (scalar(@matches) == 0) {
  813:             $returnvalue = 'unmatched parameter: '.$parameter;
  814:         } elsif (scalar(@matches) == 1) {
  815:             # why do we not do this lookup here, instead of delaying it?
  816:             $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$matches[0].'\'}';
  817:         } elsif (scalar(@matches) > 0) {
  818:             # more than one match.  Look for a concise one
  819:             $returnvalue =  "'non-unique parameter name : $expression'";
  820:             foreach (@matches) {
  821:                 if (/^$expression$/) {
  822:                     # why do we not do this lookup here?
  823:                     $returnvalue = '$c{\''.$_.'\'}';
  824:                 }
  825:             }
  826:         } else {
  827:             # There was a negative number of matches, which indicates 
  828:             # something is wrong with reality.  Better warn the user.
  829:             $returnvalue = 'bizzare parameter: '.$parameter;
  830:         }
  831:         return $returnvalue;
  832:     }
  833: }
  834: 
  835: sub sett {
  836:     my $self = shift;
  837:     my %t=();
  838:     #
  839:     # Deal with the template row
  840:     foreach my $col ($self->template_cells()) {
  841:         next if ($col=~/^[A-Z]/);
  842:         foreach my $row ($self->rows()) {
  843:             # Get the name of this cell
  844:             my $cell=$col.$row;
  845:             # Grab the template declaration
  846:             $t{$cell}=$self->formula('template_'.$col);
  847:             # Replace '#' with the row number
  848:             $t{$cell}=~s/\#/$row/g;
  849:             # Replace '....' with ','
  850:             $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
  851:             # Replace 'A0' with the value from 'A0'
  852:             $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
  853:             # Replace parameters
  854:             $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
  855:         }
  856:     }
  857:     #
  858:     # Deal with the normal cells
  859:     while (my($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
  860: 	next if ($_=~/^template\_/);
  861:         my ($col,$row) = ($cell =~ /^([A-z])(\d+)$/);
  862:         if ($row eq '0') {
  863:             $t{$cell}=$formula;
  864:             $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
  865:             $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
  866:             $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
  867:         } elsif  ( $col  =~ /^[A-Z]$/  ) {
  868:             if ($formula !~ /^\!/ && exists($self->{'constants'}->{$cell})) {
  869:                 my $data = $self->{'constants'}->{$cell};
  870:                 $t{$cell} = $data;
  871:             }
  872:         } else { # $row > 1 and $col =~ /[a-z]
  873:             $t{$cell}=$formula;
  874:             $t{$cell}=~s/\.\.+/\,/g;
  875:             $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])([A-Za-z]\d+)/$1\$sheet_values\{\'$2\'\}/g;
  876:             $t{$cell}=~s/(^|[^\"\'])\[([^\]]+)\]/$1.$self->expandnamed($2)/ge;
  877:         }
  878:     }
  879:     %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('t')}=%t;
  880: }
  881: 
  882: ##
  883: ## sync_safe_space:  Called by calcsheet to make sure all the data we 
  884: #  need to calculate is placed into the safe space
  885: ##
  886: sub sync_safe_space {
  887:     my $self = shift;
  888:     # Inside the safe space 'formulas' has a diabolical alter-ego named 'f'.
  889:     %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('f')}=%{$self->{'formulas'}};
  890:     # 'constants' leads a peaceful hidden life of 'c'.
  891:     %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('c')}=%{$self->{'constants'}};
  892:     # 'othersheets' hides as 'os', a disguise few can penetrate.
  893:     @{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('os')}=@{$self->{'othersheets'}};
  894: }
  895: 
  896: ##
  897: ## Retrieve the error log from the safe space (used for debugging)
  898: ##
  899: sub get_errorlog {
  900:     my $self = shift;
  901:     $self->{'errorlog'} = $ { $self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog') };
  902:     return $self->{'errorlog'};
  903: }
  904: 
  905: ##
  906: ## Clear the error log inside the safe space
  907: ##
  908: sub clear_errorlog {
  909:     my $self = shift;
  910:     $ {$self->{'safe'}->varglob('errorlog')} = '';
  911:     $self->{'errorlog'} = '';
  912: }
  913: 
  914: ##
  915: ## constants:  either set or get the constants
  916: ##
  917: sub constants {
  918:     my $self=shift;
  919:     my ($constants) = @_;
  920:     if (defined($constants)) {
  921:         if (! ref($constants)) {
  922:             my %tmp = @_;
  923:             $constants = \%tmp;
  924:         }
  925:         $self->{'constants'} = $constants;
  926:         return;
  927:     } else {
  928:         return %{$self->{'constants'}};
  929:     }
  930: }
  931: 
  932: ##
  933: ## formulas: either set or get the formulas
  934: ##
  935: sub formulas {
  936:     my $self=shift;
  937:     my ($formulas) = @_;
  938:     if (defined($formulas)) {
  939:         if (! ref($formulas)) {
  940:             my %tmp = @_;
  941:             $formulas = \%tmp;
  942:         }
  943:         $self->{'formulas'} = $formulas;
  944:         $self->{'rows'} = [];
  945:         $self->{'template_cells'} = [];
  946:         return;
  947:     } else {
  948:         return %{$self->{'formulas'}};
  949:     }
  950: }
  951: 
  952: sub set_formula {
  953:     my $self = shift;
  954:     my ($cell,$formula) = @_;
  955:     $self->{'formulas'}->{$cell}=$formula;
  956:     return;
  957: }
  958: 
  959: ##
  960: ## formulas_keys:  Return the keys to the formulas hash.
  961: ##
  962: sub formulas_keys {
  963:     my $self = shift;
  964:     my @keys = keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
  965:     return keys(%{$self->{'formulas'}});
  966: }
  967: 
  968: ##
  969: ## formula:  Return the formula for a given cell in the spreadsheet
  970: ## returns '' if the cell does not have a formula or does not exist
  971: ##
  972: sub formula {
  973:     my $self = shift;
  974:     my $cell = shift;
  975:     if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'formulas'}->{$cell})) {
  976:         return $self->{'formulas'}->{$cell};
  977:     }
  978:     return '';
  979: }
  980: 
  981: ##
  982: ## logthis: write the input to lonnet.log
  983: ##
  984: sub logthis {
  985:     my $self = shift;
  986:     my $message = shift;
  987:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis($self->{'type'}.':'.
  988:                              $self->{'name'}.':'.$self->{'domain'}.':'.
  989:                              $message);
  990:     return;
  991: }
  992: 
  993: ##
  994: ## dump_formulas_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
  995: ##
  996: sub dump_formulas_to_log {
  997:     my $self =shift;
  998:     $self->logthis("Spreadsheet formulas");
  999:     $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");
 1000:     while (my ($cell, $formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
 1001:         $self->logthis('    '.$cell.' = '.$formula);
 1002:     }
 1003:     $self->logthis("--------------------------------------------------------");}
 1004: 
 1005: ##
 1006: ## value: returns the computed value of a particular cell
 1007: ##
 1008: sub value {
 1009:     my $self = shift;
 1010:     my $cell = shift;
 1011:     if (defined($cell) && exists($self->{'values'}->{$cell})) {
 1012:         return $self->{'values'}->{$cell};
 1013:     }
 1014:     return '';
 1015: }
 1016: 
 1017: ##
 1018: ## dump_values_to_log: makes lonnet.log huge...
 1019: ##
 1020: sub dump_values_to_log {
 1021:     my $self =shift;
 1022:     $self->logthis("Spreadsheet Values");
 1023:     $self->logthis("------------------------------------------------------");
 1024:     while (my ($cell, $value) = each(%{$self->{'values'}})) {
 1025:         $self->logthis('    '.$cell.' = '.$value);
 1026:     }
 1027:     $self->logthis("------------------------------------------------------");
 1028: }
 1029: 
 1030: ##
 1031: ## Yet another debugging function
 1032: ##
 1033: sub dump_hash_to_log {
 1034:     my $self= shift();
 1035:     my %tmp = @_;
 1036:     if (@_<2) {
 1037:         %tmp = %{$_[0]};
 1038:     }
 1039:     $self->logthis('---------------------------- (begin hash dump)');
 1040:     while (my ($key,$val) = each (%tmp)) {
 1041:         $self->logthis(' '.$key.' = '.$val.':');
 1042:     }
 1043:     $self->logthis('---------------------------- (finished hash dump)');
 1044: }
 1045: 
 1046: ##
 1047: ## rebuild_stats: rebuilds the rows and template_cells arrays
 1048: ##
 1049: sub rebuild_stats {
 1050:     my $self = shift;
 1051:     $self->{'rows'}=[];
 1052:     $self->{'template_cells'}=[];
 1053:     while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
 1054:         push(@{$self->{'rows'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^A(\d+)/ && $1 != 0);
 1055:         push(@{$self->{'template_cells'}},$1) if ($cell =~ /^template_(\w+)/);
 1056:     }
 1057:     return;
 1058: }
 1059: 
 1060: ##
 1061: ## template_cells returns a list of the cells defined in the template row
 1062: ##
 1063: sub template_cells {
 1064:     my $self = shift;
 1065:     $self->rebuild_stats() if (! defined($self->{'template_cells'}) ||
 1066:                                ! @{$self->{'template_cells'}});
 1067:     return @{$self->{'template_cells'}};
 1068: }
 1069: 
 1070: ##
 1071: ## Sigh.... 
 1072: ##
 1073: sub setothersheets {
 1074:     my $self = shift;
 1075:     my @othersheets = @_;
 1076:     $self->{'othersheets'} = \@othersheets;
 1077: }
 1078: 
 1079: ##
 1080: ## rows returns a list of the names of cells defined in the A column
 1081: ##
 1082: sub rows {
 1083:     my $self = shift;
 1084:     $self->rebuild_stats() if (!@{$self->{'rows'}});
 1085:     return @{$self->{'rows'}};
 1086: }
 1087: 
 1088: #
 1089: # calcsheet: makes all the calls to compute the spreadsheet.
 1090: #
 1091: sub calcsheet {
 1092:     my $self = shift;
 1093:     $self->sync_safe_space();
 1094:     $self->clear_errorlog();
 1095:     $self->sett();
 1096:     my $result =  $self->{'safe'}->reval('&calc();');
 1097: #    $self->logthis($self->get_errorlog());
 1098:     %{$self->{'values'}} = %{$self->{'safe'}->varglob('sheet_values')};
 1099: #    $self->logthis($self->get_errorlog());
 1100:     return $result;
 1101: }
 1102: 
 1103: ###########################################################
 1104: ##
 1105: ## Output Helpers
 1106: ##
 1107: ###########################################################
 1108: ############################################
 1109: ##         HTML output routines           ##
 1110: ############################################
 1111: sub html_export_row {
 1112:     my $self = shift();
 1113:     my $allowed = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1114:     my $row_html;
 1115:     my @rowdata = $self->get_row(0);
 1116:     foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 1117:         if ($cell->{'name'} =~ /^[A-Z]/) {
 1118: 	    $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#CCCCFF">'.
 1119:                 &html_editable_cell($cell,'#CCCCFF',$allowed).'</td>';
 1120:         } else {
 1121: 	    $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#DDCCFF">'.
 1122:                 &html_editable_cell($cell,'#DDCCFF',$allowed).'</td>';
 1123:         }
 1124:     }
 1125:     return $row_html;
 1126: }
 1127: 
 1128: sub html_template_row {
 1129:     my $self = shift();
 1130:     my $allowed = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1131:     my ($num_uneditable) = @_;
 1132:     my $row_html;
 1133:     my @rowdata = $self->get_template_row();
 1134:     my $count = 0;
 1135:     for (my $i = 0; $i<=$#rowdata; $i++) {
 1136:         my $cell = $rowdata[$i];
 1137:         if ($i < $num_uneditable) {
 1138: 	    $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#DDCCFF">'.
 1139:                 &html_editable_cell($cell,'#DDCCFF',$allowed).'</td>';
 1140:         } else {
 1141: 	    $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">'.
 1142:                 &html_editable_cell($cell,'#EOFFDD',$allowed).'</td>';
 1143:         }
 1144:     }
 1145:     return $row_html;
 1146: }
 1147: 
 1148: sub html_editable_cell {
 1149:     my ($cell,$bgcolor,$allowed) = @_;
 1150:     my $result;
 1151:     my ($name,$formula,$value);
 1152:     if (defined($cell)) {
 1153:         $name    = $cell->{'name'};
 1154:         $formula = $cell->{'formula'};
 1155:         $value   = $cell->{'value'};
 1156:     }
 1157:     $name    = '' if (! defined($name));
 1158:     $formula = '' if (! defined($formula));
 1159:     if (! defined($value)) {
 1160:         $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
 1161:         if ($formula ne '') {
 1162:             $value = '<i>undefined value</i>';
 1163:         }
 1164:     } elsif ($value =~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 1165:         $value = '<font color="'.$bgcolor.'">#</font>';
 1166:     } else {
 1167:         $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value) if ($value !~/&nbsp;/);
 1168:     }
 1169:     return $value if (! $allowed);
 1170:     # Make the formula safe for outputting
 1171:     $formula =~ s/\'/\"/g;
 1172:     # The formula will be parsed by the browser twice before being 
 1173:     # displayed to the user for editing.
 1174:     $formula = &HTML::Entities::encode(&HTML::Entities::encode($formula));
 1175:     # Escape newlines so they make it into the edit window
 1176:     $formula =~ s/\n/\\n/gs;
 1177:     # Glue everything together
 1178:     $result .= "<a href=\"javascript:celledit(\'".
 1179:         $name."','".$formula."');\">".$value."</a>";
 1180:     return $result;
 1181: }
 1182: 
 1183: sub html_uneditable_cell {
 1184:     my ($cell,$bgcolor) = @_;
 1185:     my $value = (defined($cell) ? $cell->{'value'} : '');
 1186:     $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($value) if ($value !~/&nbsp;/);
 1187:     return '&nbsp;'.$value.'&nbsp;';
 1188: }
 1189: 
 1190: sub html_row {
 1191:     my $self = shift();
 1192:     my ($num_uneditable,$row) = @_;
 1193:     my $allowed = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mgr',$ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1194:     my @rowdata = $self->get_row($row);
 1195:     my $num_cols_output = 0;
 1196:     my $row_html;
 1197:     foreach my $cell (@rowdata) {
 1198: 	if ($num_cols_output++ < $num_uneditable) {
 1199: 	    $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#FFDDDD">';
 1200: 	    $row_html .= &html_uneditable_cell($cell,'#FFDDDD');
 1201: 	} else {
 1202: 	    $row_html .= '<td bgcolor="#EOFFDD">';
 1203: 	    $row_html .= &html_editable_cell($cell,'#E0FFDD',$allowed);
 1204: 	}
 1205: 	$row_html .= '</td>';
 1206:     }
 1207:     return $row_html;
 1208: }
 1209: 
 1210: sub create_excel_spreadsheet {
 1211:     my $self = shift;
 1212:     my ($r) = @_;
 1213:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 1214:         $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 1215:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
 1216:     my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
 1217:     if (! defined($workbook)) {
 1218:         $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
 1219:         $r->print("Problems creating new Excel file.  ".
 1220:                   "This error has been logged.  ".
 1221:                   "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator");
 1222:         return undef;
 1223:     }
 1224:     #
 1225:     # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them
 1226:     # together.  If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only).
 1227:     # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'.
 1228:     # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory.
 1229:     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
 1230:     #
 1231:     # Determine the name to give the worksheet
 1232:     return ($workbook,$filename);
 1233: }
 1234: 
 1235: ############################################
 1236: ##          XML output routines           ##
 1237: ############################################
 1238: sub outsheet_xml   {
 1239:     my $self = shift;
 1240:     my ($r) = @_;
 1241:     ## Someday XML
 1242:     ## Will be rendered for the user
 1243:     ## But not on this day
 1244:     my $Str = '<spreadsheet type="'.$self->{'type'}.'">'."\n";
 1245:     while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
 1246:         if ($cell =~ /^template_(\d+)/) {
 1247:             my $col = $1;
 1248:             $Str .= '<template col="'.$col.'">'.$formula.'</template>'."\n";
 1249:         } else {
 1250:             my ($row,$col) = ($cell =~ /^([A-z])(\d+)/);
 1251:             next if (! defined($row) || ! defined($col));
 1252:             $Str .= '<field row="'.$row.'" col="'.$col.'" >'.$formula.'</cell>'
 1253:                 ."\n";
 1254:         }
 1255:     }
 1256:     $Str.="</spreadsheet>";
 1257:     return $Str;
 1258: }
 1259: 
 1260: ############################################
 1261: ###        Filesystem routines           ###
 1262: ############################################
 1263: sub parse_sheet {
 1264:     # $sheetxml is a scalar reference or a scalar
 1265:     my ($sheetxml) = @_;
 1266:     if (! ref($sheetxml)) {
 1267:         my $tmp = $sheetxml;
 1268:         $sheetxml = \$tmp;
 1269:     }
 1270:     my %formulas;
 1271:     my %sources;
 1272:     my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new($sheetxml);
 1273:     my $token;
 1274:     while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 1275:         if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 1276:             if ($token->[1] eq 'field') {
 1277:                 my $cell = $token->[2]->{'col'}.$token->[2]->{'row'};
 1278:                 my $source = $token->[2]->{'source'};
 1279:                 my $formula = $parser->get_text('/field');
 1280:                 $formulas{$cell} = $formula;
 1281:                 $sources{$cell}  = $source if (defined($source));
 1282:                 $parser->get_text('/field');
 1283:             }
 1284:             if ($token->[1] eq 'template') {
 1285:                 $formulas{'template_'.$token->[2]->{'col'}}=
 1286:                     $parser->get_text('/template');
 1287:             }
 1288:         }
 1289:     }
 1290:     return (\%formulas,\%sources);
 1291: }
 1292: 
 1293: {
 1294: 
 1295: my %spreadsheets;
 1296: 
 1297: sub clear_spreadsheet_definition_cache {
 1298:     undef(%spreadsheets);
 1299: }
 1300: 
 1301: sub load {
 1302:     my $self = shift;
 1303:     my $includedir = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIncludes'};
 1304:     #
 1305:     my $stype = $self->{'type'};
 1306:     my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
 1307:     my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
 1308:     my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
 1309:     my $filename = $self->{'filename'};
 1310:     #
 1311:     my $cachekey = join('_',($cnum,$cdom,$stype,$filename));
 1312:     #
 1313:     # see if sheet is cached
 1314:     my ($formulas);
 1315:     if (exists($spreadsheets{$cachekey})) {
 1316:         $formulas = $spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'formulas'};
 1317:     } else {
 1318:         # Not cached, need to read
 1319:         if (! defined($self->filename())) {
 1320:             # load in the default defined spreadsheet
 1321:             my $sheetxml='';
 1322:             my $fh;
 1323:             if ($fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/default.'.$filename)) {
 1324:                 $sheetxml=join('',<$fh>);
 1325:                 $fh->close();
 1326:             } else {
 1327:                 # $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error"</field>';
 1328:                 $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A"></field>';
 1329:             }
 1330:             ($formulas,undef) = &parse_sheet(\$sheetxml);
 1331:         } elsif($self->filename() =~ /^\/*\.spreadsheet$/) {
 1332:             # Load a spreadsheet definition file
 1333:             my $sheetxml=&Apache::lonnet::getfile
 1334:                 (&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$filename));
 1335:             if ($sheetxml == -1) {
 1336:                 $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">"Error loading spreadsheet '
 1337:                     .$self->filename().'"</field>';
 1338:             }
 1339:             ($formulas,undef) = &parse_sheet(\$sheetxml);
 1340:         } else {
 1341:             # Load the spreadsheet definition file from the save file
 1342:             my %tmphash = &Apache::lonnet::dump($self->filename(),$cdom,$cnum);
 1343:             my ($tmp) = keys(%tmphash);
 1344:             if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1345:                 while (my ($cell,$formula) = each(%tmphash)) {
 1346:                     $formulas->{$cell}=$formula;
 1347:                 }
 1348:             } else {
 1349:                 # Unable to grab the specified spreadsheet,
 1350:                 # so we get the default ones instead.
 1351:                 $filename = 'default.'.$stype;
 1352:                 $self->filename($filename);
 1353:                 my $sheetxml;
 1354:                 if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($includedir.'/'.$filename)) {
 1355:                     $sheetxml = join('',<$fh>);
 1356:                     $fh->close();
 1357:                 } else {
 1358:                     $sheetxml='<field row="0" col="A">'.
 1359:                         '"Unable to load spreadsheet"</field>';
 1360:                 }
 1361:                 ($formulas,undef) = &parse_sheet(\$sheetxml);
 1362:                 $self->formulas($formulas);
 1363:             }
 1364:         }
 1365:         $cachekey = join('_',($cnum,$cdom,$stype,$filename));
 1366:         %{$spreadsheets{$cachekey}->{'formulas'}} = %{$formulas};
 1367:     }
 1368:     $self->formulas($formulas);
 1369:     $self->set_row_sources();
 1370:     $self->set_row_numbers();
 1371: }
 1372: 
 1373: sub set_row_sources {
 1374:     my $self = shift;
 1375:     while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
 1376:         next if ($cell !~ /^A(\d+)/ && $1 > 0);
 1377:         my $row = $1;
 1378:         $self->{'row_source'}->{$row} = $value;
 1379:     }
 1380:     return;
 1381: }
 1382: 
 1383: ##
 1384: ## exportrow is *not* used to get the export row from a computed sub-sheet.
 1385: ##
 1386: sub exportrow {
 1387:     my $self = shift;
 1388:     my @exportarray;
 1389:     foreach my $column (@UC_Columns) {
 1390:         push(@exportarray,$self->value($column.'0'));
 1391:     }
 1392:     return @exportarray;
 1393: }
 1394: 
 1395: sub save {
 1396:     my $self = shift;
 1397:     my ($makedef)=@_;
 1398:     my $cid=$self->{'cid'};
 1399:     if (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$cid)) {
 1400:         my %f=$self->formulas();
 1401:         my $stype = $self->{'type'};
 1402:         my $cnum  = $self->{'cnum'};
 1403:         my $cdom  = $self->{'cdom'};
 1404:         my $chome = $self->{'chome'};
 1405:         my $fn    = $self->{'filename'};
 1406:         # Cache new sheet
 1407:         $spreadsheets{$cnum.'_'.$cdom.'_'.$stype.'_'.$fn}=join('___;___',%f);
 1408:         # Write sheet
 1409:         foreach (keys(%f)) {
 1410:             delete($f{$_}) if ($f{$_} eq 'import');
 1411:         }
 1412:         my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($fn,\%f,$cdom,$cnum);
 1413:         return $reply if ($reply ne 'ok');
 1414:         $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put($stype.'_spreadsheets',
 1415:                        {$fn => $ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}},
 1416:                                       $cdom,$cnum);
 1417:         return $reply if ($reply ne 'ok');
 1418:         if ($makedef) { 
 1419:             $reply = &Apache::lonnet::put('environment',
 1420:                                 {'spreadsheet_default_'.$stype => $fn },
 1421:                                           $cdom,$cnum);
 1422:             return $reply if ($reply ne 'ok');
 1423:         } 
 1424:         if ($self->is_default()) {
 1425:             &Apache::lonnet::expirespread('','',$self->{'type'},'');
 1426:         }
 1427:         return $reply;
 1428:     }
 1429:     return 'unauthorized';
 1430: }
 1431: 
 1432: } # end of scope for %spreadsheets
 1433: 
 1434: sub save_tmp {
 1435:     my $self = shift;
 1436:     my $fn=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
 1437:         $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'usymb'}.'_'.
 1438:            $self->{'filename'};
 1439:     $fn=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1440:     $fn=$Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$fn.'.tmp';
 1441:     my $fh;
 1442:     if ($fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$fn)) {
 1443:         my %f = $self->formulas();
 1444:         while( my ($cell,$formula) = each(%f)) {
 1445:             next if ($formula eq 'import');
 1446:             print $fh &Apache::lonnet::escape($cell)."=".
 1447:                 &Apache::lonnet::escape($formula)."\n";
 1448:         }
 1449:         $fh->close();
 1450:     }
 1451: }
 1452: 
 1453: sub load_tmp {
 1454:     my $self = shift;
 1455:     my $filename=$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.
 1456:         $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_spreadsheet_'.$self->{'usymb'}.'_'.
 1457:             $self->{'filename'};
 1458:     $filename=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1459:     $filename=$Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$filename.'.tmp';
 1460:     my %formulas = ();
 1461:     if (my $spreadsheet_file = Apache::File->new($filename)) {
 1462:         while (<$spreadsheet_file>) {
 1463: 	    chomp;
 1464:             my ($cell,$formula) = split(/=/);
 1465:             $cell    = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($cell);
 1466:             $formula = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($formula);
 1467:             $formulas{$cell} = $formula;
 1468:         }
 1469:         $spreadsheet_file->close();
 1470:     }
 1471:     $self->formulas(\%formulas);
 1472:     $self->set_row_sources();
 1473:     $self->set_row_numbers();
 1474:     return;
 1475: }
 1476: 
 1477: sub modify_cell {
 1478:     # studentcalc overrides this
 1479:     my $self = shift;
 1480:     my ($cell,$formula) = @_;
 1481:     if ($cell =~ /([A-z])\-/) {
 1482:         $cell = 'template_'.$1;
 1483:     } elsif ($cell !~ /^([A-z](\d+)|template_[A-z])$/) {
 1484:         return;
 1485:     }
 1486:     $self->set_formula($cell,$formula);
 1487:     $self->rebuild_stats();
 1488:     return;
 1489: }
 1490: 
 1491: ###########################################
 1492: # othersheets: Returns the list of other spreadsheets available 
 1493: ###########################################
 1494: sub othersheets {
 1495:     my $self = shift(); 
 1496:     my ($stype) = @_;
 1497:     $stype = $self->{'type'} if (! defined($stype) || $stype !~ /calc$/);
 1498:     #
 1499:     my @alternatives=();
 1500:     my %results=&Apache::lonnet::dump($stype.'_spreadsheets',
 1501:                                       $self->{'cdom'}, $self->{'cnum'});
 1502:     my ($tmp) = keys(%results);
 1503:     unless ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i ) {
 1504:         @alternatives = sort (keys(%results));
 1505:     }
 1506:     return @alternatives; 
 1507: }
 1508: 
 1509: sub get_row {
 1510:     my $self = shift;
 1511:     my ($n)=@_;
 1512:     my @cols=();
 1513:     foreach my $col (@UC_Columns,@LC_Columns) {
 1514:         my $cell = $col.$n;
 1515:         push(@cols,{ name    => $cell,
 1516:                      formula => $self->formula($cell),
 1517:                      value   => $self->value($cell)});
 1518:     }
 1519:     return @cols;
 1520: }
 1521: 
 1522: sub get_template_row {
 1523:     my $self = shift;
 1524:     my @cols=();
 1525:     foreach my $col (@UC_Columns,@LC_Columns) {
 1526:         my $cell = 'template_'.$col;
 1527:         push(@cols,{ name    => $cell,
 1528:                      formula => $self->formula($cell),
 1529:                      value   => $self->formula($cell) });
 1530:     }
 1531:     return @cols;
 1532: }
 1533: 
 1534: sub set_row_numbers {
 1535:     my $self = shift;
 1536:     my %f=$self->formulas();
 1537:     while (my ($cell,$value) = each(%{$self->{'formulas'}})) {
 1538: 	next if ($cell !~ /^A(\d+)$/);
 1539:         next if (! defined($value));
 1540: 	$self->{'row_numbers'}->{$value} = $1;
 1541:     }
 1542: }
 1543: 
 1544: sub get_row_number_from_key {
 1545:     my $self = shift;
 1546:     my ($key) = @_;
 1547:     if (! exists($self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key}) ||
 1548:         ! defined($self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key})) {
 1549:         # I used to set $f here to the new value, but the key passed for lookup
 1550:         # may not be the key we need to save
 1551: 	$self->{'maxrow'}++;
 1552: 	$self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key} = $self->{'maxrow'};
 1553:     }
 1554:     return $self->{'row_numbers'}->{$key};
 1555: }
 1556: 
 1557: 1;
 1558: 
 1559: __END__

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