--- loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemanalysis.pm 2003/10/14 21:58:25 1.37 +++ loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemanalysis.pm 2003/10/16 15:24:49 1.41 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # -# $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.37 2003/10/14 21:58:25 matthew Exp $ +# $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.41 2003/10/16 15:24:49 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ use Apache::lonstatistics; use Apache::lonlocal; use HTML::Entities(); +my $plotcolors = ['#33ff00', + '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933', + '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66', + ]; + sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { my ($r,$c)=@_; $r->print('

'.&mt('Option Response Problem Analysis').'

'); @@ -44,7 +49,8 @@ sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { # my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; # - if (exists($ENV{'form.updatecaches'}) || + if (exists($ENV{'form.ClearCache'}) || + exists($ENV{'form.updatecaches'}) || (exists($ENV{'form.firstanalysis'}) && $ENV{'form.firstanalysis'} ne 'no')) { &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Full_Student_Data($r); @@ -54,6 +60,7 @@ sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { } else { $r->print(''); } + $r->rflush(); if (exists($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) && ! exists($ENV{'form.SelectAnother'})) { $r->print(''."\n"; - $table .= ''. - ''.&mt('Concept Number').''. - ''.&mt('Concept').''. - ''.&mt('Foil Number').''. - ''.&mt('Foil Name').''. - ''.&mt('Foil Text').''. - ''.&mt('Correct Value').''. - "\n"; + if (@Concepts > 1) { + $table .= ''. + ''.&mt('Concept Number').''. + ''.&mt('Concept').''. + ''.&mt('Foil Number').''. + ''.&mt('Foil Name').''. + ''.&mt('Foil Text').''. + ''.&mt('Correct Value').''. + "\n"; + } else { + $table .= ''. + ''.&mt('Foil Number').''. + ''.&mt('Foil Name').''. + ''.&mt('Foil Text').''. + ''.&mt('Correct Value').''. + "\n"; + } my $conceptindex = 1; my $foilindex = 1; foreach my $concept (@Concepts) { my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}}; my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept); - $table .= ''. - ''.$conceptindex.''. - ''.$concept->{'name'}.''. - ''.$foilindex++.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.''. - "\n"; - foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) { + if (@Concepts > 1) { + $table .= ''. + ''.$conceptindex.''. + ''.$concept->{'name'}.''. + ''.$foilindex++.''. + ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.''. + "\n"; + } else { $table .= ''. - ''. - ''. - ''.$foilindex.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.''. + ''.$foilindex++.''. + ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.''. "\n"; + } + foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) { + if (@Concepts > 1) { + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''.$foilindex.''. + ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.''. + "\n"; + } else { + $table .= ''. + ''.$foilindex.''. + ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''. + ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.''. + "\n"; + } } continue { $foilindex++; } @@ -221,9 +257,28 @@ sub build_foil_index { $conceptindex++; } $table .= "\n"; + # + # Build option index with color stuff return ($table,\@Foils,\@Concepts); } +sub build_option_index { + my ($ORdata)= @_; + my $table = "\n"; + my $optionindex = 0; + my @Rows; + foreach my $option (&mt('correct option chosen'),@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { + push (@Rows, + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"); + } + $table .= join('',reverse(@Rows)); + $table .= "
'. + (' 'x4).''.$option.'
\n"; +} + ######################################################### ######################################################### ## @@ -235,67 +290,81 @@ sub tries_analysis { my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; my $mintries = 1; my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; + my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); + if ((@$Concepts < 2) && ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils')) { + $table = '

'. + &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis. '. + 'Performing Foil Analysis'). + '

'.$table; + $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} = 'Foils'; + } my %ResponseData = &analyze_option_data_by_tries($PerformanceData, $mintries,$maxtries); - my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); # # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots - my @PlotData; - my $xlabel; + my @PlotData; # Array which holds the data for each plot + # @{$PlotData[$try]->{'datasetname'}} holds the data for + # try $try with respect to 'datasetname'. The array is + # filled either with per-foil or per-concept data. + my ($extrakey,$xlabel,$ylabel); if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { + $extrakey = &build_option_index($ORdata); $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; + $ylabel = 'Percent Choosing Option'; foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { - # - # Gather the per-attempt data - my $percent; - if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'total'} == 0) { - $percent = 0; - } else { - $percent = $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'correct'} / - $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'total'}; + foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { + push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}}, + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}); + if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) { + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0); + } else { + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}}, + 100 * $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{$option} / + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}); + } } - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'total'}}, - $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'total'}); - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'good'}},100 * $percent); - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'bad'}}, 100 *(1-$percent)); } } } else { # Concept analysis + # + # Note: we do not bother with characterizing the students incorrect + # answers at the concept level because an incorrect answer for one foil + # may be a correct answer for another foil. + $extrakey = ''; $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; - foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) { + $ylabel = 'Percent Correct'; + my %ConceptData; + foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) { for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { # # Gather the per-attempt data - my ($correct,$incorrect,$total); - foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { - $correct += $ResponseData{$foil}->[$i]->{'correct'}; - $incorrect += $ResponseData{$foil}->[$i]->{'incorrect'}; - $total += $ResponseData{$foil}->[$i]->{'total'}; + my $cdata = $ConceptData{$concept}->[$i]; + foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { + $cdata->{'_correct'} += + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}; + $cdata->{'_total'} += + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}; } - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'correct'}}, $correct); - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'incorrect'}},$incorrect); - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'total'}}, $total); - my $percent; - if ($total == 0) { - $percent = 0; + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}},$cdata->{'_total'}); + if ($cdata->{'_total'} == 0) { + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0); } else { - $percent = $correct/$total; + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}}, + 100*$cdata->{'_correct'}/$cdata->{'_total'}); } - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'good'}},100*$percent); - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'bad'}},100*(1-$percent)); } } - } + } # End of work to fill @PlotData # # Build a table for the plots $table .= "\n"; my @Plots; for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { - my $minstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'total'}->[0]; - my $maxstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'total'}->[0]; - foreach my $count (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'total'}}) { + my $minstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}->[0]; + my $maxstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}->[0]; + foreach my $count (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}}) { if ($minstu > $count) { $minstu = $count; } @@ -303,35 +372,31 @@ sub tries_analysis { $maxstu = $count; } } - $maxstu = 0 if (! $maxstu); - $minstu = 0 if (! $minstu); + $maxstu = 0 if (! defined($maxstu)); + $minstu = 0 if (! defined($minstu)); my $title; if ($maxstu == $minstu) { $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$maxstu.' students'; } else { $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$minstu.'-'.$maxstu.' students'; } + my @Datasets; + foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { + next if (! exists($PlotData[$i]->{$option})); + push(@Datasets,$PlotData[$i]->{$option}); + } my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph($title, $xlabel, - 'Percent Correct', + $ylabel, 100, - $PlotData[$i]->{'good'}, - $PlotData[$i]->{'bad'}); + $plotcolors, + @Datasets); push(@Plots,$graphlink); } # # Should this be something the user can set? Too many dialogs! - my $plots_per_row = 2; while (my $plotlink = shift(@Plots)) { - $table .= ''; - for (my $i=1;$i<$plots_per_row;$i++) { - if ($plotlink = shift(@Plots)) { - $table .= ''; - } else { - $table .= ''; - } - } - $table .= "\n"; + $table .= '\n"; } $table .= "
'.$plotlink.''.$plotlink.'
'.$plotlink.''.$extrakey."
\n"; return ($table); @@ -345,31 +410,25 @@ sub analyze_option_data_by_tries { foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) { next if (! defined($row)); my ($grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; + next if ($grading eq 'MISSING_ANSWER'); my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); for (my $numtries = 1; $numtries <= $maxtries; $numtries++) { if ($tries == $numtries) { - foreach my $foilgrade (@Foilgrades) { - my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$foilgrade); + for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Foilgrades;$i++) { + my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$Foilgrades[$i]); + my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$i]); + $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission); if ($correct) { - $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'correct'}++; + $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'_correct'}++; } else { - $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'incorrect'}++; + $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{$submission}++; } + $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'_total'}++; } } } } - foreach my $foilid (keys(%Trydata)) { - foreach my $tryhash (@{$Trydata{$foilid}}) { - next if ((! exists($tryhash->{'correct'}) && - ! exists($tryhash->{'incorrect'})) || - ($tryhash->{'correct'} < 1 && - $tryhash->{'incorrect'} < 1)); - $tryhash->{'total'} = $tryhash->{'correct'} + - $tryhash->{'incorrect'}; - } - } return %Trydata; } @@ -386,6 +445,10 @@ sub time_analysis { my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); my $num_data = scalar(@$PerformanceData)-1; my $percent = sprintf('%2f',100/$num_plots); + my $extratable = ''; + if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { + $extratable = &build_option_index($ORdata); + } $table .= "\n"; for (my $i=0;$i<$num_plots;$i++) { my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form @@ -416,8 +479,8 @@ sub time_analysis { ($plothtml,$starttime,$endtime,$data) = &analyze_option_data_by_time($PerformanceData, $begin_index,$end_index, - $plottitle, - @$Concepts); + $plottitle,$Foils, + $Concepts,$ORdata); my $startdateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter ('Statistics','startdate_'.$i,$starttime); my $enddateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter @@ -425,9 +488,9 @@ sub time_analysis { $table.="\n"; } $table .="
".$plothtml.''. "Start Time:  ".$startdateform."
". "End Time  : "." ".$enddateform."
". - 'Plot Title  :'. + 'Plot Title  :'.(" "x3). '
'. + &HTML::Entities::encode($plottitle).'" />
'.$extratable. "
\n"; @@ -435,7 +498,8 @@ sub time_analysis { } sub analyze_option_data_by_time { - my ($PerformanceData,$begin_index,$end_index,$description,@Concepts) = @_; + my ($PerformanceData,$begin_index, + $end_index,$description,$Foils,$Concepts,$ORdata) = @_; my %TimeData; # # Get the start and end times for this segment of the plot @@ -447,74 +511,69 @@ sub analyze_option_data_by_time { my $row = $PerformanceData->[$i]; next if (! defined($row)); my ($grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; + next if ($grading eq 'MISSING_ANSWER'); my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); - foreach my $foilgrade (@Foilgrades) { - my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$foilgrade); + for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) { + my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]); + my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]); if ($correct) { - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'}++; + $TimeData{$foilid}->{'_correct'}++; } else { - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}++; + $submission = &HTML::Entities::decode($submission); + $submission =~ s/\%20/ /g; + $TimeData{$foilid}->{$submission}++; } + $TimeData{$foilid}->{'_total'}++; } } # # Compute the total and percent correct - my @Plotdata1; - my @Plotdata2; - foreach my $concept (@Concepts) { - my ($correct,$incorrect,$total); - foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { - if (! exists($TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'})) { - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'} = 0; - } - if (! exists($TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'})) { - $incorrect = 0; - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'} = 0; - } - $correct += $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'}; - $incorrect += $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}; - $total += $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'}+ - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}; - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'total'} = $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'} + - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'incorrect'}; - my $percent; - if ($TimeData{$foilid}->{'total'} == 0) { - $percent = 0; - } else { - $percent = $TimeData{$foilid}->{'correct'} / - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'total'}; - } - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'percent_corr'} = 100 * $percent; - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { - push (@Plotdata1, $TimeData{$foilid}->{'percent_corr'}); - push (@Plotdata2,100-$TimeData{$foilid}->{'percent_corr'}); + my @Plotdata; + my ($xlabel,$ylabel); + if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { + $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; + $ylabel = 'Option Chosen'; + foreach my $foil (@$Foils) { + my $total = $TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'}; + my $optionidx = 0; + foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { + if ($total > 0) { + push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]}, + 100 * $TimeData{$foil}->{$option} / $total); + } else { + push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]},0); + } + } continue { + $optionidx++; } } - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils') { - if ($total == 0) { - push (@Plotdata1,0); - push (@Plotdata2,100); + } else { + $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; + $ylabel = 'Percent Correct'; + foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) { + my $correct; + my $total; + foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { + $correct+=$TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'}; + $total +=$TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'}; + } + if ($total > 0) { + push(@{$Plotdata[0]},100 * $correct / $total); } else { - push (@Plotdata1,100 * $correct / $total); - push (@Plotdata2,100 * (1-$correct / $total)); + push(@{$Plotdata[0]},0); } } } # # Create the plot - my $xlabel; - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { - $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; - } else { - $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; - } my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph ($description,#'Time Interval Analysis', $xlabel, - 'Percent Correct / Incorrect', + $ylabel, 100, - \@Plotdata1,\@Plotdata2); + $plotcolors, + @Plotdata); # return ($graphlink,$starttime,$endtime,\%TimeData); } @@ -690,6 +749,11 @@ sub get_resource_from_symb { return undef; } +## +## get problem data and put it into a useful data structure. +## note: we must force each foil and option to not begin or end with +## spaces as they are stored without such data. +## sub get_problem_data { my ($url) = @_; my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze')); @@ -714,8 +778,6 @@ sub get_problem_data { } } } else { - $value =~ s/^\s*//g; - $value =~ s/\s*$//g; if ($key=~ /^foil\.text\.(.*)$/) { my $foil = $1; $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil;