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Diff for /loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemanalysis.pm between versions 1.66 and 1.81

version 1.66, 2004/02/13 18:25:57 version 1.81, 2004/03/16 16:41:26
Line 33  use Apache::lonhtmlcommon(); Line 33  use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
 use Apache::loncoursedata();  use Apache::loncoursedata();
 use Apache::lonstatistics;  use Apache::lonstatistics;
 use Apache::lonlocal;  use Apache::lonlocal;
 use Apache::lonstathelpers;  use Apache::lonstathelpers();
   use Apache::lonstudentsubmissions();
 use HTML::Entities();  use HTML::Entities();
 use Time::Local();  use Time::Local();
 use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel();  use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel();
Line 76  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { Line 77  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
     #      #
     &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();      &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();
     #      #
     $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Detailed Problem Analysis').'</h2>');  
     $r->print(&CreateInterface());      $r->print(&CreateInterface());
     #      #
     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;      my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
Line 146  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { Line 146  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
             $r->print('<h3>'.$resource->{'src'}.'</h3>');              $r->print('<h3>'.$resource->{'src'}.'</h3>');
             $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::render_resource($resource));              $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::render_resource($resource));
             $r->rflush();              $r->rflush();
             my %Data = &get_problem_data($resource->{'src'});              my %Data = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_problem_data
                   ($resource->{'src'});
             my $ProblemData = $Data{$current_problem->{'part'}.              my $ProblemData = $Data{$current_problem->{'part'}.
                                     '.'.                                      '.'.
                                     $current_problem->{'respid'}};                                      $current_problem->{'respid'}};
Line 159  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { Line 160  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
                                        $ProblemData,                                         $ProblemData,
                                        \@Students);                                         \@Students);
             } elsif ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'numerical') {              } elsif ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'numerical') {
                 &NumericalResponseAnalysis($r,$current_problem,                      &NumericalResponseAnalysis($r,$current_problem,
                                            $ProblemData,\@Students);                                                 $ProblemData,\@Students);
             } else {              } else {
                 $r->print('<h2>This analysis is not supported</h2>');                  $r->print('<h2>This analysis is not supported</h2>');
             }              }
Line 176  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { Line 177  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
     }      }
 }  }
   
   
 #########################################################  #########################################################
 #########################################################  #########################################################
 ##  ##
Line 185  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { Line 187  sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
 #########################################################  #########################################################
 sub NumericalResponseAnalysis {  sub NumericalResponseAnalysis {
     my ($r,$problem,$ProblemData,$Students) = @_;      my ($r,$problem,$ProblemData,$Students) = @_;
       my $c = $r->connection();
     my ($resource,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},      my ($resource,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
                               $problem->{'respid'});                                $problem->{'respid'});
       $r->print('Response '.$respid.'</br />');
     my $analysis_html;      my $analysis_html;
     my $PerformanceData =       my $PerformanceData = 
         &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data          &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data
Line 199  sub NumericalResponseAnalysis { Line 203  sub NumericalResponseAnalysis {
         $r->print($analysis_html);          $r->print($analysis_html);
         return;          return;
     }      }
     my $Answers = &GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$Students);      #
       # This next call causes all the waiting around that people complain about
       my ($max,$min) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,
                                                                   $Students);
       return if ($c->aborted());
       #
       # Collate the data
       my %Data;
       foreach my $student (@$Students) {
           my $answer = $student->{'answer'};
           $Data{$answer}++;
       }
       my @Labels = sort {$a <=> $b } keys(%Data);
       my @PlotData = @Data{@Labels};
       #
       my $width  = 500; 
       my $height = 100;
       my $plot = &one_dimensional_plot($r,500,100,scalar(@$Students),
                                        \@Labels,\@PlotData);
       $r->print($plot);
       return;
   }
   
   sub one_dimensional_plot {
       my ($r,$width,$height,$N,$Labels,$Data)=@_;
       #
       # Compute data -> image scaling factors
       my $min = $Labels->[0];
       my $max = $Labels->[-1];
       my $h_scale = ($width-10)/($max-$min);
       #
       my $max_y = 0;
       foreach (@$Data) {
           $max_y = $_ if ($max_y < $_);
       }
       my $ticscale = 5;
       if ($max_y * $ticscale > $height/2) {
           $ticscale = int($height/2/$max_y);
           $ticscale = 1 if ($ticscale < 1);
       }
       #
       # Create the plot
       my $plot = 
           qq{<drawimage width="$width" height="$height" bgcolor="transparent" >};
       for (my $idx=0;$idx<scalar(@$Labels);$idx++) {
           my $xloc = 5+$h_scale*($Labels->[$idx] - $min);
           my $top    = $height/2-$Data->[$idx]*$ticscale;
           my $bottom = $height/2+$Data->[$idx]*$ticscale;
           $plot .= 
               &line($xloc,$top,$xloc,$bottom,'888888',1);
       }
       #
       # Put the scale on last to ensure it is on top of the data.
       if ($min < 0 && $max > 0) {
           my $circle_x = 5+$h_scale*abs($min);  # '0' in data coordinates
           my $r = 4;
           $plot .= &line(5,$height/2,$circle_x-$r,$height/2,'000000',1);
           $plot .= &circle($circle_x,$height/2,$r+1,'000000');
           $plot .= &line($circle_x+$r,$height/2,$width-5,$height/2,'000000',1);
       } else {
           $plot .= &line(5,$height/2,$width-5,$height/2,'000000',1);
       }
       $plot .= '</drawimage>';
       my $plotresult =  &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot);
           
     $r->print('<h2>This analysis is not yet supported</h2>');      my $title = 'Distribution of correct answers';
       my $result = '<table>'.
           '<tr><td colspan="3" align="center">'.
           '<font size="+2">'.$title.' (N='.$N.')'.
           '</font>'.
           '</td></tr>'.
           '<tr>'.
           '<td valign="center">'.$min.'</td>'.
           '<td>'.$plotresult.'</td>'.
           '<td valign="center">'.$max.'</td>'.
           '</tr>'.
           '<tr><td colspan="3" align="center">'.
           'Maximum Number of Coinciding Values: '.$max_y.
           '</td></tr>'.
           '</table>';
       return $result;
 }  }
   
 sub GetStudentAnswers {  ##
     my ($r,$problem,$Students) = @_;  ## Helper subroutines for <drawimage>.  
     my %Answers;  ## These should probably go somewhere more suitable soon.
     my ($resource,$partid,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},  sub line {
                                       $problem->{'part'},      my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$color,$thickness) = @_;
                                       $problem->{'respid'});      return qq{<line x1="$x1" y1="$y1" x2="$x2" y2="$y2" color="$color" thickness="$thickness" />$/};
     # Open progress window  }
     my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin  
         ($r,'Student Answer Compilation Status',  sub rectangle {
          'Student Answer Compilation Progress', scalar(@$Students));      my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$color,$thickness,$filled) = @_;
     $r->print("<table>\n");      return qq{<rectangle x1="$x1" y1="$y1" x2="$x2" y2="$y2" color="$color" thickness="$thickness" filled="$filled" />};
     $r->rflush();  }
     foreach my $student (@$Students) {  
         my $sname = $student->{'username'};  sub arc {
         my $sdom = $student->{'domain'};      my ($x,$y,$width,$height,$start,$end,$color,$thickness,$filled)=@_;
         my $answer = analyze_problem_as_student($resource,      return qq{<arc x="$x" y="$y" width="$width" height="$height" start="$start" end="$end" color="$color" thickness="$thickness" filled="$filled" />};
                                                 $sname,$sdom,  }
                                                 $partid,$respid);  
         $r->print('<tr>'.  sub circle {
                   '<td>'.$sname.'</td>'.      my ($x,$y,$radius,$color,$thickness,$filled)=@_;
                   '<td>'.$sdom.'</td>'.      return &arc($x,$y,$radius,$radius,0,360,$color,$thickness,$filled);
                   '<td>'.$answer.'</td>'.  }
                   '</tr>'."\n");  
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,  sub build_student_data_worksheet {
                                                  &mt('last student'));      my ($workbook,$format) = @_;
         $Answers{$sname.':'.$sdom}=$answer;      my $rows_output = 3;
       my $cols_output = 0;
       my $worksheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Data');
       $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Student Data',$format->{'h3'});
       my @Headers = ('full name','username','domain','section',
                      "student\nnumber",'identifier');
       $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
       my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
       my $studentrows = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_student_data(\@Students);
       my %ids;
       foreach my $row (@$studentrows) {
           my ($mysqlid,$student) = @$row;
           $ids{$student}=$mysqlid;
     }      }
     $r->print("</table>\n");      foreach my $student (@Students) {
     $r->rflush();          my $name_domain = $student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'};
     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);          $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
     # close progress window                            [$student->{'fullname'},
     return \%Answers;                             $student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},
                              $student->{'section'},$student->{'id'},
                              $ids{$name_domain}]);
       }
       return $worksheet;
 }  }
   
 #########################################################  #########################################################
Line 483  sub OR_tries_analysis { Line 581  sub OR_tries_analysis {
     my $mintries = 1;      my $mintries = 1;
     my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'};      my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'};
     my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);      my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
     if ((@$Concepts < 2) && ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils')) {      if (! defined($Concepts) || 
           ((@$Concepts < 2) && ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils'))) {
         $table = '<h3>'.          $table = '<h3>'.
             &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis.  '.              &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis.  '.
                 'Performing Foil Analysis').                  'Performing Foil Analysis').
Line 494  sub OR_tries_analysis { Line 593  sub OR_tries_analysis {
                                                      $mintries,$maxtries);                                                       $mintries,$maxtries);
     my $analysis = '';      my $analysis = '';
     if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') {      if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') {
         $analysis = &OR_Tries_Foil_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils,          $analysis = &OR_Tries_Foil_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,$Concepts,
                                          \%ResponseData,$ORdata);                                           \%ResponseData,$ORdata);
     } else {      } else {
         $analysis = &OR_Tries_Concept_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,          $analysis = &OR_Tries_Concept_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,
Line 505  sub OR_tries_analysis { Line 604  sub OR_tries_analysis {
 }  }
   
 sub OR_Tries_Foil_Analysis {  sub OR_Tries_Foil_Analysis {
     my ($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils,$respdat,$ORdata) = @_;      my ($mintries,$maxtries,$Concepts,$respdat,$ORdata) = @_;
     my %ResponseData = %$respdat;      my %ResponseData = %$respdat;
     #      #
     # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots      # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots
     my @PlotData;       my @PlotData; 
     foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) {      foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) {
         for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) {          foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
             if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) {              for (my $try=$mintries;$try<=$maxtries;$try++) {
                 push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0);                  if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} == 0) {
             } else {                      push(@{$PlotData[$try]->{'_correct'}},0);
                 push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},  
                      100*$ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}/  
                      $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'});  
             }  
             foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {  
                 push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}},  
                      $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'});  
                 if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) {  
                     push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0);  
                 } else {                  } else {
                     if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} ==                      push(@{$PlotData[$try]->{'_correct'}},
                         $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}) {                           100*$ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'}/
                         push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0);                           $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'});
                   }
                   foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {
                       push(@{$PlotData[$try]->{'_total'}},
                            $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'});
                       if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} == 0) {
                           push (@{$PlotData[$try]->{$option}},0);
                     } else {                      } else {
                         push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},                          if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} ==
                               100 * $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{$option} /                               $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'}) {
                               ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} -                               push(@{$PlotData[$try]->{$option}},0);
                                $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}));                          } else {
                               push (@{$PlotData[$try]->{$option}},
                                     100 * 
                                     $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{$option} / 
                                     ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} 
                                      - 
                                      $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'}
                                      ));
                           }
                     }                      }
                 }                  } # End of foreach my $option
             }              }
         }          } # End of foreach my $foilid
     }      } # End of foreach my $concept
     #       # 
     # Build a table for the plots      # Build a table for the plots
     my $analysis_html = "<table>\n";      my $analysis_html = "<table>\n";
     my $foilkey = &build_option_index($ORdata);      my $optionkey = &build_option_index($ORdata);
     for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) {      for (my $try=$mintries;$try<=$maxtries;$try++) {
         my $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i];          my $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$try];
         if ($count == 0) {          my $title = 'Submission '.$try.' (N='.$count.')';
             $count = 'no submissions';  
         } elsif ($count == 1) {  
             $count = '1 submission';  
         } else {  
             $count = $count.' submissions';  
         }  
         my $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count;  
         my @Datasets;          my @Datasets;
         foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {          foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {
             next if (! exists($PlotData[$i]->{$option}));              next if (! exists($PlotData[$try]->{$option}));
             push(@Datasets,$PlotData[$i]->{$option});              push(@Datasets,$PlotData[$try]->{$option});
           }
           #
           # Put a blank in the data set between concepts
           for (my $set =0;$set<=$#Datasets;$set++) {
               my @Data = @{$Datasets[$set]};
               my $idx = 0;
               foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) {
                   foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
                       $Datasets[$set]->[$idx++]=shift(@Data);
                   }
                   if ($concept->{'name'} ne $Concepts->[-1]->{'name'}) {
                       $Datasets[$set]->[$idx++] = 0;
                   }
               }
         }          }
           #
           # Set up the labels needed for the bar graph
           my @Labels;
           my $idx = 1;
           foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) {
               foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
                   push(@Labels,$idx++);
               }
               push(@Labels,'');
           }
           #
         my $correctgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph          my $correctgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
             ($title,'Foil Number','Percent Correct',              ($title,'Foil Number','Percent Correct',
              100,$plotcolors,undef,$Datasets[0]);               100,$plotcolors,\@Labels,$Datasets[0]);
         $analysis_html.= '<tr><td>'.$correctgraph.'</td>';          $analysis_html.= '<tr><td>'.$correctgraph.'</td>';
         ##          
         ##          #
           #
         next if (! defined($Datasets[0]));          next if (! defined($Datasets[0]));
         for (my $i=0; $i< scalar(@{$Datasets[0]});$i++) {          for (my $i=0; $i< scalar(@{$Datasets[0]});$i++) {
             $Datasets[0]->[$i]=0;              $Datasets[0]->[$i]=0;
         }          }
         $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i]-$ResponseData{'_correct'}->[$i];          $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$try] - 
         if ($count == 0) {                                             $ResponseData{'_correct'}->[$try];
             $count = 'no submissions';          $title = 'Submission '.$try.' (N='.$count.')';
         } elsif ($count == 1) {  
             $count = '1 submission';  
         } else {  
             $count = $count.' submissions';  
         }  
         $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count;  
         my $incorrectgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph          my $incorrectgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
             ($title,'Foil Number','% Option Chosen Incorrectly',              ($title,'Foil Number','% Option Chosen Incorrectly',
              100,$plotcolors,undef,@Datasets);               100,$plotcolors,\@Labels,@Datasets);
         $analysis_html.= '<td>'.$incorrectgraph.'</td>';          $analysis_html.= '<td>'.$incorrectgraph.'</td>';
         $analysis_html.= '<td>'.$foilkey."<td></tr>\n";          $analysis_html.= '<td>'.$optionkey."<td></tr>\n";
     }      }
     $analysis_html .= "</table>\n";      $analysis_html .= "</table>\n";
     return $analysis_html;      return $analysis_html;
Line 935  sub OR_excel_sheet { Line 1052  sub OR_excel_sheet {
     }      }
     #      #
     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');      $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
     #      my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
     # Define some potentially useful formats  
     my $format;  
     $format->{'header'} = $workbook->add_format(bold      => 1,   
                                                 bottom    => 1,  
                                                 align     => 'center');  
     $format->{'bold'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1);  
     $format->{'h1'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>18);  
     $format->{'h2'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>16);  
     $format->{'h3'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>14);  
     $format->{'date'} = $workbook->add_format(num_format=>  
                                               'mmm d yyyy hh:mm AM/PM');  
     #      #
     # Create and populate main worksheets      # Create and populate main worksheets
     my $problem_data_sheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Problem Data');      my $problem_data_sheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Problem Data');
     my $student_data_sheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Data');      my $student_data_sheet = &build_student_data_worksheet($workbook,$format);
     my $response_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Response Data');      my $response_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Response Data');
     foreach my $sheet ($problem_data_sheet,$student_data_sheet,      foreach my $sheet ($problem_data_sheet,$student_data_sheet,
                        $response_data_sheet) {                         $response_data_sheet) {
Line 964  sub OR_excel_sheet { Line 1070  sub OR_excel_sheet {
     if ($result ne 'okay') {      if ($result ne 'okay') {
         # Do something useful          # Do something useful
     }      }
     $result = &OR_build_student_data_worksheet($student_data_sheet,$format);  
     if ($result ne 'okay') {  
         # Do something useful  
     }  
     $result = &OR_build_response_data_worksheet($response_data_sheet,$format,      $result = &OR_build_response_data_worksheet($response_data_sheet,$format,
                                              $PerformanceData,$Foils,                                               $PerformanceData,$Foils,
                                              $ORdata);                                               $ORdata);
Line 1056  sub OR_build_problem_data_worksheet { Line 1158  sub OR_build_problem_data_worksheet {
     return 'okay';      return 'okay';
 }  }
   
 sub OR_build_student_data_worksheet {  
     my ($worksheet,$format) = @_;  
     my $rows_output = 3;  
     my $cols_output = 0;  
     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Student Data',$format->{'h3'});  
     my @Headers = ('full name','username','domain','section',  
                    "student\nnumber",'identifier');  
     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});  
     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;  
     my $studentrows = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_student_data(\@Students);  
     my %ids;  
     foreach my $row (@$studentrows) {  
         my ($mysqlid,$student) = @$row;  
         $ids{$student}=$mysqlid;  
     }  
     foreach my $student (@Students) {  
         my $name_domain = $student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'};  
         $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,  
                           [$student->{'fullname'},  
                            $student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},  
                            $student->{'section'},$student->{'id'},  
                            $ids{$name_domain}]);  
     }  
     return;  
 }  
   
 sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet {  sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet {
     my ($worksheet,$format,$PerformanceData,$Foils,$ORdata)=@_;      my ($worksheet,$format,$PerformanceData,$Foils,$ORdata)=@_;
     my $rows_output = 3;      my $rows_output = 3;
Line 1111  sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet { Line 1187  sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet {
         }          }
         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$student);          $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$student);
         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,          $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
                           &calc_serial($time),$format->{'date'});               &Apache::lonstathelpers::calc_serial($time),$format->{'date'});
         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$award);          $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$award);
         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$tries);          $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$tries);
         foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) {          foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) {
Line 1126  sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet { Line 1202  sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet {
     return;      return;
 }  }
   
   
 ##  
 ## The following is copied from datecalc1.pl, part of the   
 ## Spreadsheet::WriteExcel CPAN module.  
 ##  
 ##  
 ######################################################################  
 #  
 # Demonstration of writing date/time cells to Excel spreadsheets,  
 # using UNIX/Perl time as source of date/time.  
 #  
 # Copyright 2000, Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com  
 #  
 ######################################################################  
 #  
 # UNIX/Perl time is the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 GMT, 1 Jan 1970)  
 # measured in seconds.  
 #  
 # An Excel file can use exactly one of two different date/time systems.  
 # In these systems, a floating point number represents the number of days  
 # (and fractional parts of the day) since a start point. The floating point  
 # number is referred to as a 'serial'.  
 # The two systems ('1900' and '1904') use different starting points:  
 #  '1900'; '1.00' is 1 Jan 1900 BUT 1900 is erroneously regarded as  
 #          a leap year - see:  
 #            http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q181/3/70.asp  
 #          for the excuse^H^H^H^H^H^Hreason.  
 #  '1904'; '1.00' is 2 Jan 1904.  
 #  
 # The '1904' system is the default for Apple Macs. Windows versions of  
 # Excel have the option to use the '1904' system.  
 #  
 # Note that Visual Basic's "DateSerial" function does NOT erroneously  
 # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with  
 # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900.  
 #  
 # Note that StarOffice (at least at version 5.2) does NOT erroneously  
 # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with  
 # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900.  
 #  
 ######################################################################  
 #  
 # Calculation description  
 # =======================  
 #  
 # 1900 system  
 # -----------  
 # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 70 years after 1 Jan 1900.  
 # Of those 70 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68)  
 # were leap years with an extra day.  
 # Thus there were 17 + 70*365 days = 25567 days between 1 Jan 1900 and  
 # 1 Jan 1970.  
 # In the 1900 system, '1' is 1 Jan 1900, but as 1900 was not a leap year  
 # 1 Jan 1900 should really be '2', so 1 Jan 1970 is '25569'.  
 #  
 # 1904 system  
 # -----------  
 # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 66 years after 1 Jan 1904.  
 # Of those 66 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68)  
 # were leap years with an extra day.  
 # Thus there were 17 + 66*365 days = 24107 days between 1 Jan 1904 and  
 # 1 Jan 1970.  
 # In the 1904 system, 2 Jan 1904 being '1', 1 Jan 1970 is '24107'.  
 #  
 ######################################################################  
 #  
 # Copyright (c) 2000, Andrew Benham.  
 # This program is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or  
 # modified under the same terms as Perl itself.  
 #  
 # Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com  
 # London, United Kingdom  
 # 11 Nov 2000  
 #  
 ######################################################################  
   
 # Use 1900 date system on all platforms other than Apple Mac (for which  
 # use 1904 date system).  
 my $DATE_SYSTEM = ($^O eq 'MacOS') ? 1 : 0;  
   
 #-----------------------------------------------------------  
 # calc_serial()  
 #  
 # Called with (up to) 2 parameters.  
 #   1.  Unix timestamp.  If omitted, uses current time.  
 #   2.  GMT flag. Set to '1' to return serial in GMT.  
 #       If omitted, returns serial in appropriate timezone.  
 #  
 # Returns date/time serial according to $DATE_SYSTEM selected  
 #-----------------------------------------------------------  
 sub calc_serial {  
         my $time = (defined $_[0]) ? $_[0] : time();  
         my $gmtflag = (defined $_[1]) ? $_[1] : 0;  
   
         # Divide timestamp by number of seconds in a day.  
         # This gives a date serial with '0' on 1 Jan 1970.  
         my $serial = $time / 86400;  
   
         # Adjust the date serial by the offset appropriate to the  
         # currently selected system (1900/1904).  
         if ($DATE_SYSTEM == 0) {        # use 1900 system  
                 $serial += 25569;  
         } else {                        # use 1904 system  
                 $serial += 24107;  
         }  
   
         unless ($gmtflag) {  
                 # Now have a 'raw' serial with the right offset. But this  
                 # gives a serial in GMT, which is false unless the timezone  
                 # is GMT. We need to adjust the serial by the appropriate  
                 # timezone offset.  
                 # Calculate the appropriate timezone offset by seeing what  
                 # the differences between localtime and gmtime for the given  
                 # time are.  
   
                 my @gmtime = gmtime($time);  
                 my @ltime  = localtime($time);  
   
                 # For the first 7 elements of the two arrays, adjust the  
                 # date serial where the elements differ.  
                 for (0 .. 6) {  
                         my $diff = $ltime[$_] - $gmtime[$_];  
                         if ($diff) {  
                                 $serial += _adjustment($diff,$_);  
                         }  
                 }  
         }  
   
         # Perpetuate the error that 1900 was a leap year by decrementing  
         # the serial if we're using the 1900 system and the date is prior to  
         # 1 Mar 1900. This has the effect of making serial value '60'  
         # 29 Feb 1900.  
   
         # This fix only has any effect if UNIX/Perl time on the platform  
         # can represent 1900. Many can't.  
   
         unless ($DATE_SYSTEM) {  
                 $serial-- if ($serial < 61);    # '61' is 1 Mar 1900  
         }  
         return $serial;  
 }  
   
 sub _adjustment {  
         # Based on the difference in the localtime/gmtime array elements  
         # number, return the adjustment required to the serial.  
   
         # We only look at some elements of the localtime/gmtime arrays:  
         #    seconds    unlikely to be different as all known timezones  
         #               have an offset of integral multiples of 15 minutes,  
         #               but it's easy to do.  
         #    minutes    will be different for timezone offsets which are  
         #               not an exact number of hours.  
         #    hours      very likely to be different.  
         #    weekday    will differ when localtime/gmtime difference  
         #               straddles midnight.  
         #  
         # Assume that difference between localtime and gmtime is less than  
         # 5 days, then don't have to do maths for day of month, month number,  
         # year number, etc...  
   
         my ($delta,$element) = @_;  
         my $adjust = 0;  
   
         if ($element == 0) {            # Seconds  
                 $adjust = $delta/86400;         # 60 * 60 * 24  
         } elsif ($element == 1) {       # Minutes  
                 $adjust = $delta/1440;          # 60 * 24  
         } elsif ($element == 2) {       # Hours  
                 $adjust = $delta/24;            # 24  
         } elsif ($element == 6) {       # Day of week number  
                 # Catch difference straddling Sat/Sun in either direction  
                 $delta += 7 if ($delta < -4);  
                 $delta -= 7 if ($delta > 4);  
   
                 $adjust = $delta;  
         }  
         return $adjust;  
 }  
   
 sub build_foil_index {  sub build_foil_index {
     my ($ORdata) = @_;      my ($ORdata) = @_;
     return if (! exists($ORdata->{'_Foils'}));      return if (! exists($ORdata->{'_Foils'}));
Line 1333  sub build_foil_index { Line 1230  sub build_foil_index {
         my $a1 = lc($a);           my $a1 = lc($a); 
         my $b1 = lc($b);          my $b1 = lc($b);
         if (exists($Numbers{$a1})) {          if (exists($Numbers{$a1})) {
             $a = $Numbers{$a1};              $a1 = $Numbers{$a1};
         }          }
         if (exists($Numbers{$b1})) {          if (exists($Numbers{$b1})) {
             $b = $Numbers{$b1};              $b1 = $Numbers{$b1};
         }          }
         if (($a =~/^\d+$/) && ($b =~/^\d+$/)) {          if (($a1 =~/^\d+$/) && ($b1 =~/^\d+$/)) {
             return $a <=> $b;              return $a1 <=> $b1;
         } else {          } else {
             return $a cmp $b;              return $a1 cmp $b1;
         }          }
     };      };
     my @Concepts;      my @Concepts;
Line 1460  sub CreateInterface { Line 1357  sub CreateInterface {
     ##      ##
     ## Build the menu      ## Build the menu
     my $Str = '';      my $Str = '';
       $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs
           (undef,'Detailed Problem Analysis');
     $Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n";      $Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n";
     $Str .= '<tr>';      $Str .= '<tr>';
     $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sections').'</b></td>';      $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sections').'</b></td>';
Line 1617  sub Process_OR_Row { Line 1516  sub Process_OR_Row {
     return %RowData;      return %RowData;
 }  }
   
   
 sub analyze_problem_as_student {  
     my ($resource,$sname,$sdom,$partid,$respid) = @_;  
     my $url = $resource->{'src'};  
     my $symb = $resource->{'symb'};  
     my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};  
     my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze',  
                                         'grade_domain' => $sdom,  
                                         'grade_username' => $sname,  
                                         'grade_symb' => $symb,  
                                         'grade_courseid' => $courseid));  
     (my $garbage,$Answ)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2);  
     my %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ);  
     my $key = $partid.'.'.$respid.'.answer';  
     my $student_answer = $Answer{$key}->[0];  
     if (! defined($student_answer)) {  
         $student_answer = $Answer{$key}->[1];  
     }  
     return ($student_answer);  
 }  
   
 ##  
 ## get problem data and put it into a useful data structure.  
 ## note: we must force each foil and option to not begin or end with  
 ##       spaces as they are stored without such data.  
 ##  
 sub get_problem_data {  
     my ($url) = @_;  
     my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze'));  
     (my $garbage,$Answ)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2);  
     my %Answer;  
     %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ);  
     my %Partdata;  
     foreach my $part (@{$Answer{'parts'}}) {  
         while (my($key,$value) = each(%Answer)) {  
             #  
             # Logging code:  
             if (0) {  
                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis($part.' got key "'.$key.'"');  
                 if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {  
                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('    '.join(',',@$value));  
                 } else {  
                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('    '.$value);  
                 }  
             }  
             # End of logging code  
             next if ($key !~ /^$part/);  
             $key =~ s/^$part\.//;  
             if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {  
                 if ($key eq 'options') {  
                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Options'}=$value;  
                 } elsif ($key eq 'concepts') {  
                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Concepts'}=$value;  
                 } elsif ($key =~ /^concept\.(.*)$/) {  
                     my $concept = $1;  
                     foreach my $foil (@$value) {  
                         $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'_Concept'}=  
                                                                       $concept;  
                     }  
                 } elsif ($key =~ /^(incorrect|answer|ans_low|ans_high)$/) {  
                     $Partdata{$part}->{$key}=$value;  
                 }  
             } else {  
                 if ($key=~ /^foil\.text\.(.*)$/) {  
                     my $foil = $1;  
                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil;  
                     $value =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g;  
                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'text'}=$value;  
                 } elsif ($key =~ /^foil\.value\.(.*)$/) {  
                     my $foil = $1;  
                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'value'}=$value;  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
     }  
     return %Partdata;  
 }  
   
 1;  1;
   
 __END__  __END__
Removed from v.1.66  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.81

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