--- loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemanalysis.pm 2003/10/16 13:23:13 1.40 +++ loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemanalysis.pm 2004/02/16 20:50:03 1.68 @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # - -# $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.40 2003/10/16 13:23:13 matthew Exp $ +# $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.68 2004/02/16 20:50:03 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ # # http://www.lon-capa.org/ # - package Apache::lonproblemanalysis; use strict; @@ -35,21 +33,61 @@ use Apache::lonhtmlcommon(); use Apache::loncoursedata(); use Apache::lonstatistics; use Apache::lonlocal; +use Apache::lonstathelpers; use HTML::Entities(); +use Time::Local(); +use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel(); my $plotcolors = ['#33ff00', '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933', '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66', ]; +my @SubmitButtons = ({ name => 'PrevProblemAnalysis', + text => 'Previous Problem' }, + { name => 'ProblemAnalysis', + text => 'Analyze Problem Again' }, + { name => 'NextProblemAnalysis', + text => 'Next Problem' }, + { name => 'break'}, + { name => 'ClearCache', + text => 'Clear Caches' }, + { name => 'updatecaches', + text => 'Update Student Data' }, + { name => 'SelectAnother', + text => 'Choose a different Problem' }, + { name => 'ExcelOutput', + text => 'Produce Excel Output' }); + + sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { my ($r,$c)=@_; - $r->print('

'.&mt('Option Response Problem Analysis').'

'); + # + my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar', + 'Section' => 'array', + 'NumPlots' => 'scalar', + 'AnalyzeAs' => 'scalar', + 'AnalyzeOver' => 'scalar', + ); + &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('problem_analysis', + \%Saveable_Parameters); + &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('problem_analysis', + \%Saveable_Parameters); + # + &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist(); + # + $r->print('

'.&mt('Detailed Problem Analysis').'

'); $r->print(&CreateInterface()); # my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; # - if (exists($ENV{'form.updatecaches'}) || + if (@Students < 1) { + $r->print('

There are no students in the sections selected

'); + } + # + &Apache::loncoursedata::clear_internal_caches(); + if (exists($ENV{'form.ClearCache'}) || + exists($ENV{'form.updatecaches'}) || (exists($ENV{'form.firstanalysis'}) && $ENV{'form.firstanalysis'} ne 'no')) { &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Full_Student_Data($r); @@ -60,74 +98,72 @@ sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { $r->print(''); } $r->rflush(); + # + my $problem_types = '(option|radiobutton|numerical)'; if (exists($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) && ! exists($ENV{'form.SelectAnother'})) { - $r->print(''); - $r->print(' 'x5); - $r->print(''); - $r->print(' 'x5); - $r->print(''); - $r->print(' 'x5); - $r->print(''); - $r->print(''); - $r->print(' 'x5); + foreach my $button (@SubmitButtons) { + if ($button->{'name'} eq 'break') { + $r->print("
\n"); + } else { + $r->print(''); + $r->print(' 'x5); + } + } # $r->print('
'); + $r->rflush(); + # + # Determine which problem we are to analyze + my $current_problem = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_target_from_id + ($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}); # - my ($symb,$part,$resid) = &get_problem_symb( - &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) - ); + my ($prev,$curr,$next) = + &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_prev_curr_next($current_problem, + $problem_types, + 'response', + ); + if (exists($ENV{'form.PrevProblemAnalysis'}) && defined($prev)) { + $current_problem = $prev; + } elsif (exists($ENV{'form.NextProblemAnalysis'}) && defined($next)) { + $current_problem = $next; + } else { + $current_problem = $curr; + } # - my $resource = &get_resource_from_symb($symb); - if (defined($resource)) { + # Store the current problem choice and send it out in the form + $ENV{'form.problemchoice'} = + &Apache::lonstathelpers::make_target_id($current_problem); + $r->print(''); + # + if (! defined($current_problem->{'resource'})) { + $r->print('resource is undefined'); + } else { + my $resource = $current_problem->{'resource'}; + $r->print('

'.$resource->{'title'}.'

'); + $r->print('

'.$resource->{'src'}.'

'); + $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::render_resource($resource)); + $r->rflush(); my %Data = &get_problem_data($resource->{'src'}); - my $ORdata = $Data{$part.'.'.$resid}; - ## - ## Render the problem - my $base; - ($base,undef) = ($resource->{'src'} =~ m|(.*/)[^/]*$|); - $base = "http://".$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.$base; - my $rendered_problem = - &Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($resource->{'src'}); - $rendered_problem =~ s/<\s*form\s*/)|<\/nop>|g; - $r->print('
'. - ''. - $rendered_problem. - '
'); - ## - ## Analyze the problem - my $PerformanceData = - &Apache::loncoursedata::get_optionresponse_data - (\@Students,$symb,$resid); - if (defined($PerformanceData) && - ref($PerformanceData) eq 'ARRAY') { - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Tries') { - my $analysis_html = &tries_analysis($PerformanceData, - $ORdata); - $r->print($analysis_html); - } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Time') { - my $analysis_html = &time_analysis($PerformanceData, - $ORdata); - $r->print($analysis_html); - } else { - $r->print('

'. - &mt('The analysis you have selected is '. - 'not supported at this time'). - '

'); - } + my $ProblemData = $Data{$current_problem->{'part'}. + '.'. + $current_problem->{'respid'}}; + if ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'option') { + &OptionResponseAnalysis($r,$current_problem, + $ProblemData, + \@Students); + } elsif ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'radiobutton') { + &RadioResponseAnalysis($r,$current_problem, + $ProblemData, + \@Students); + } elsif ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'numerical') { + &NumericalResponseAnalysis($r,$current_problem, + $ProblemData,\@Students); } else { - $r->print('

'. - &mt('There is no student data for this problem.'). - '

'); + $r->print('

This analysis is not supported

'); } - } else { - $r->print('resource is undefined'); } $r->print('
'); } else { @@ -135,156 +171,379 @@ sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage { &mt('Analyze Problem').'" />'); $r->print(' 'x5); $r->print('

'.&mt('Please select a problem to analyze').'

'); - $r->print(&OptionResponseProblemSelector()); + $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::ProblemSelector + ($problem_types)); } } - ######################################################### ######################################################### ## -## Misc interface routines use by analysis code +## Numerical Response Routines ## ######################################################### ######################################################### -sub build_foil_index { - my ($ORdata) = @_; - my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'Foils'}}; - my @Foils = sort(keys(%Foildata)); - my %Concepts; - foreach my $foilid (@Foils) { - push(@{$Concepts{$Foildata{$foilid}->{'Concept'}}}, - $foilid); +sub NumericalResponseAnalysis { + my ($r,$problem,$ProblemData,$Students) = @_; + $r->print('

This analysis is not yet supported

'); + my ($resource,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'}, + $problem->{'respid'}); + my $analysis_html; + my $PerformanceData = + &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data + ($Students,$resource->{'symb'},$respid); + if (! defined($PerformanceData) || + ref($PerformanceData) ne 'ARRAY' ) { + $analysis_html = '

'. + &mt('There is no submission data for this resource'). + '

'; + $r->print($analysis_html); + return; } - undef(@Foils); - # Having gathered the concept information in a hash, we now translate it - # into an array because we need to be consistent about order. - # Also put the foils in order, too. - my $sortfunction = sub { - my %Numbers = (one => 1, - two => 2, - three => 3, - four => 4, - five => 5, - six => 6, - seven => 7, - eight => 8, - nine => 9, - ten => 10,); - my $a1 = $a; - my $b1 = $b; - if (exists($Numbers{lc($a)})) { - $a1 = $Numbers{lc($a)}; + my ($max,$min) = &GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$Students); + $r->print('Maximum = '.$max.' Minimum = '.$min); + my $max_students = 0; + my %Data; + foreach my $student (@$Students) { + my $answer = $student->{'answer'}; + $Data{$answer}++; + if ($max_students < $Data{$answer}) { + $max_students = $Data{$answer}; } - if (exists($Numbers{lc($b)})) { - $b1 = $Numbers{lc($b)}; + } + foreach (5,10,20,25,50,75,100,150,200,250,500,1000,1500,2000,2500,5000) { + if ($max_students < $_) { + $max_students = $_; + last; } - $a1 cmp $b1; - }; - my @Concepts; - foreach my $concept (sort $sortfunction (keys(%Concepts))) { - push(@Concepts,{ name => $concept, - foils => [@{$Concepts{$concept}}]}); - push(@Foils,(@{$Concepts{$concept}})); } - # - # Build up the table of row labels. - my $table = ''."\n"; - if (@Concepts > 1) { - $table .= ''. - ''. - ''. - ''. - ''. - ''. - ''. - "\n"; + my @Labels = sort {$a <=> $b } keys(%Data); + $r->print('number of labels = '.scalar(@Labels)); + my @PlotData = @Data{@Labels}; + $r->print('number of PlotData = '.scalar(@PlotData)); + my $graph = + &Apache::loncommon::DrawXYGraph('Correct Answer Distribution', + 'Correct Answer', + 'Number of students', + $max_students, + undef, + \@Labels, + [\@PlotData], + (xskip=>10)); + $r->print($graph); + return; +} + +sub GetStudentAnswers { + my ($r,$problem,$Students) = @_; + my %Answers; + my ($resource,$partid,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'}, + $problem->{'part'}, + $problem->{'respid'}); + # Open progress window + my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin + ($r,'Student Answer Compilation Status', + 'Student Answer Compilation Progress', scalar(@$Students)); + $r->print("
'.&mt('Concept Number').''.&mt('Concept').''.&mt('Foil Number').''.&mt('Foil Name').''.&mt('Foil Text').''.&mt('Correct Value').'
\n"); + $r->rflush(); + my ($min,$max); + foreach my $student (@$Students) { + my $sname = $student->{'username'}; + my $sdom = $student->{'domain'}; + my $answer = analyze_problem_as_student($resource, + $sname,$sdom, + $partid,$respid); + if (! defined($min) || $min > $answer) { + $min = $answer; + } + if (! defined($max) || $max < $answer) { + $max = $answer; + } +# $r->print(''. +# ''. +# ''. +# ''. +# ''."\n"); + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state, + &mt('last student')); + $student->{'answer'} = $answer; + } + $r->print("
'.$sname.''.$sdom.''.$answer.'
\n"); + $r->rflush(); + &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state); + # close progress window + return ($max,$min); +} + +sub build_student_data_worksheet { + my ($workbook,$format) = @_; + my $rows_output = 3; + my $cols_output = 0; + my $worksheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Data'); + $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Student Data',$format->{'h3'}); + my @Headers = ('full name','username','domain','section', + "student\nnumber",'identifier'); + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'}); + my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; + my $studentrows = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_student_data(\@Students); + my %ids; + foreach my $row (@$studentrows) { + my ($mysqlid,$student) = @$row; + $ids{$student}=$mysqlid; + } + foreach my $student (@Students) { + my $name_domain = $student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'}; + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0, + [$student->{'fullname'}, + $student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'}, + $student->{'section'},$student->{'id'}, + $ids{$name_domain}]); + } + return $worksheet; +} + +######################################################### +######################################################### +## +## Radio Response Routines +## +######################################################### +######################################################### +sub RadioResponseAnalysis { + my ($r,$problem,$ProblemData,$Students) = @_; + my ($resource,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'}, + $problem->{'respid'}); + my $analysis_html; + my $PerformanceData = + &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data + ($Students,$resource->{'symb'},$respid); + if (! defined($PerformanceData) || + ref($PerformanceData) ne 'ARRAY' ) { + $analysis_html = '

'. + &mt('There is no submission data for this resource'). + '

'; + $r->print($analysis_html); + return; + } + if (exists($ENV{'form.ExcelOutput'})) { + $analysis_html .= &RR_Excel_output($r,$problem->{'resource'}, + $PerformanceData,$ProblemData); + } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Tries') { + $analysis_html .= &RR_Tries_Analysis($r,$problem->{'resource'}, + $PerformanceData,$ProblemData); + } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Time') { + $analysis_html .= &RR_Time_Analysis($r,$problem->{'resource'}, + $PerformanceData,$ProblemData); } else { - $table .= ''. - ''.&mt('Foil Number').''. - ''.&mt('Foil Name').''. - ''.&mt('Foil Text').''. - ''.&mt('Correct Value').''. - "\n"; - } - my $conceptindex = 1; - my $foilindex = 1; - foreach my $concept (@Concepts) { - my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}}; - my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept); - if (@Concepts > 1) { - $table .= ''. - ''.$conceptindex.''. - ''.$concept->{'name'}.''. - ''.$foilindex++.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.''. - "\n"; - } else { - $table .= ''. - ''.$foilindex++.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.''. - "\n"; + $analysis_html .= '

'. + &mt('The analysis you have selected is not supported at this time'). + '

'; + } + $r->print($analysis_html); +} + +sub RR_Excel_output { + my ($r,$PerformanceData,$ProblemData) = @_; + return '

No!

'; +} + +sub RR_Tries_Analysis { + my ($r,$resource,$PerformanceData,$ProblemData) = @_; + my $analysis_html; + my $mintries = 1; + my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; + my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ProblemData); + if ((! defined($Concepts)) || ((@$Concepts < 2) && + ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils'))) { + $table = '

'. + &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis. '. + 'Performing Foil Analysis'). + '

'.$table; + $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} = 'Foils'; + } + $analysis_html .= $table; + my @TryData = &RR_tries_data_analysis($r,$PerformanceData); +# if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { + $analysis_html .= &RR_Tries_Foil_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils, + \@TryData,$ProblemData); +# } else { +# $analysis_html = &RR_Tries_Concept_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries, +# $Concepts, +# \@TryData, +# $ProblemData); +# } + return $analysis_html; +} + +sub RR_tries_data_analysis { + my ($r,$Attempt_data) = @_; + my @TryData; + foreach my $attempt (@$Attempt_data) { + my %Attempt = &hashify_attempt($attempt); + my ($answer,undef) = split('=',$Attempt{'submission'}); + $TryData[$Attempt{'tries'}]->{$answer}++; + } + return @TryData; +} + +sub RR_Time_Analysis { + my ($r,$PerformanceData,$ProblemData) = @_; + my $html; + return $html; +} + +sub RR_Tries_Foil_Analysis { + my ($min,$max,$Foils,$TryData,$ProblemData) = @_; + my $html; + # + # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots + for (my $try=$min;$try<=$max;$try++) { + my @PlotData_Correct; + my @PlotData_Incorrect; + next if ($try > scalar(@{$TryData})); + next if (! defined($TryData->[$try])); + my %DataSet = %{$TryData->[$try]}; + my $total = 0; + foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { + $total += $DataSet{$foilid}; } - foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) { - if (@Concepts > 1) { - $table .= ''. - ''. - ''. - ''.$foilindex.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.''. - "\n"; + foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { + if ($total == 0) { + push (@PlotData_Correct,0); + push (@PlotData_Incorrect,0); } else { - $table .= ''. - ''.$foilindex.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''. - ''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.''. - "\n"; - } - } continue { - $foilindex++; + if ($ProblemData->{'_Foils'}->{$foilid}->{'value'} eq 'true') { + push (@PlotData_Correct, + int(100*$DataSet{$foilid}/$total)); + push (@PlotData_Incorrect,0); + } else { + push (@PlotData_Correct,0); + push (@PlotData_Incorrect, + int(100*$DataSet{$foilid}/$total)); + } + } } - } continue { - $conceptindex++; + my $title='Attempt '.$try; + my $xlabel = $total.' Submissions'; + $html.= &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, + $xlabel, + 'Percent Choosing', + 100, + ['#33ff00','#ff3300'], + undef, + \@PlotData_Correct, + \@PlotData_Incorrect); } - $table .= "\n"; - # - # Build option index with color stuff - return ($table,\@Foils,\@Concepts); + return $html; } -sub build_option_index { - my ($ORdata)= @_; - my $table = "\n"; - my $optionindex = 0; - my @Rows; - foreach my $option ('correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { - push (@Rows, - ''. - ''. - ''. - "\n"); +sub RR_Tries_Concept_Analysis { + my ($min,$max,$Concepts,$ResponseData,$ProblemData) = @_; + my $html; + return $html; +} + +sub RR_Time_Foil_Analysis { + my ($min,$max,$Foils,$ResponseData,$ProblemData) = @_; + my $html; + return $html; +} + +sub RR_Time_Concept_Analysis { + my ($min,$max,$Concepts,$ResponseData,$ProblemData) = @_; + my $html; + return $html; +} + + +sub get_Radio_problem_data { + my ($url) = @_; + my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze')); + (my $garbage,$Answ)=split('_HASH_REF__',$Answ,2); + my %Answer = &Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ); + my %Partdata; + foreach my $part (@{$Answer{'parts'}}) { + while (my($key,$value) = each(%Answer)) { +# if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') { +# &Apache::lonnet::logthis('is ref part:'.$part.' '.$key.'='.join(',',@$value)); +# } else { +# &Apache::lonnet::logthis('notref part:'.$part.' '.$key.'='.$value); +# } + next if ($key !~ /^$part/); + $key =~ s/^$part\.//; + if ($key eq 'foils') { + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}=$value; + } elsif ($key eq 'options') { + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Options'}=$value; + } elsif ($key eq 'shown') { + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Shown'}=$value; + } elsif ($key =~ /^foil.value.(.*)$/) { + $Partdata{$part}->{$1}->{'value'}=$value; + } elsif ($key =~ /^foil.text.(.*)$/) { + $Partdata{$part}->{$1}->{'text'}=$value; + } + } } - $table .= join('',reverse(@Rows)); - $table .= "
'. - (' 'x4).''.$option.'
\n"; + return %Partdata; } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## -## Tries Analysis +## Option Response Routines ## ######################################################### ######################################################### -sub tries_analysis { - my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; +sub OptionResponseAnalysis { + my ($r,$problem,$ProblemData,$Students) = @_; + my ($resource,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'}, + $problem->{'respid'}); + # Note: part data is not needed. + my $PerformanceData = + &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data + ($Students,$resource->{'symb'},$respid); + if (! defined($PerformanceData) || + ref($PerformanceData) ne 'ARRAY' ) { + $r->print('

'. + &mt('There is no student data for this problem.'). + '

'); + } else { + $r->rflush(); + if (exists($ENV{'form.ExcelOutput'})) { + my $result = &OR_excel_sheet($r,$resource, + $PerformanceData, + $ProblemData); + $r->print($result); + $r->rflush(); + } else { + if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Tries') { + my $analysis_html = &OR_tries_analysis($r, + $PerformanceData, + $ProblemData); + $r->print($analysis_html); + $r->rflush(); + } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Time') { + my $analysis_html = &OR_time_analysis($PerformanceData, + $ProblemData); + $r->print($analysis_html); + $r->rflush(); + } else { + $r->print('

'. + &mt('The analysis you have selected is '. + 'not supported at this time'). + '

'); + } + } + } +} + +######################################################### +# +# Option Response: Tries Analysis +# +######################################################### +sub OR_tries_analysis { + my ($r,$PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; my $mintries = 1; my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); @@ -295,69 +554,136 @@ sub tries_analysis { ''.$table; $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} = 'Foils'; } - my %ResponseData = &analyze_option_data_by_tries($PerformanceData, + my %ResponseData = &OR_analyze_by_tries($r,$PerformanceData, $mintries,$maxtries); + my $analysis = ''; + if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { + $analysis = &OR_Tries_Foil_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils, + \%ResponseData,$ORdata); + } else { + $analysis = &OR_Tries_Concept_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries, + $Concepts,\%ResponseData,$ORdata); + } + $table .= $analysis; + return $table; +} + +sub OR_Tries_Foil_Analysis { + my ($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils,$respdat,$ORdata) = @_; + my %ResponseData = %$respdat; # # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots - my @PlotData; # Array which holds the data for each plot - # @{$PlotData[$try]->{'datasetname'}} holds the data for - # try $try with respect to 'datasetname'. The array is - # filled either with per-foil or per-concept data. - my ($extrakey,$xlabel,$ylabel); - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { - $extrakey = &build_option_index($ORdata); - $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; - $ylabel = 'Option Chosen'; - foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { - for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { - foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { - push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}}, - $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}); - if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) { - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0); + my @PlotData; + foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { + for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { + if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) { + push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0); + } else { + push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}}, + 100*$ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}/ + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}); + } + foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) { + push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}}, + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}); + if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) { + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0); + } else { + if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}) { + push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0); } else { push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}}, 100 * $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{$option} / - $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}); + ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} - + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'})); } } } } - } else { - # Concept analysis - # - # Note: we do not bother with characterizing the students incorrect - # answers at the concept level because an incorrect answer for one foil - # may be a correct answer for another foil. - $extrakey = ''; - $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; - $ylabel = 'Percent Correct'; - my %ConceptData; - foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) { - for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { - # - # Gather the per-attempt data - my $cdata = $ConceptData{$concept}->[$i]; - foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { - $cdata->{'_correct'} += - $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}; - $cdata->{'_total'} += - $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}; - } - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}},$cdata->{'_total'}); - if ($cdata->{'_total'} == 0) { - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0); - } else { - push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}}, - 100*$cdata->{'_correct'}/$cdata->{'_total'}); - } + } + # + # Build a table for the plots + my $analysis_html = "\n"; + my $foilkey = &build_option_index($ORdata); + for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { + my $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i]; + if ($count == 0) { + $count = 'no submissions'; + } elsif ($count == 1) { + $count = '1 submission'; + } else { + $count = $count.' submissions'; + } + my $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count; + my @Datasets; + foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) { + next if (! exists($PlotData[$i]->{$option})); + push(@Datasets,$PlotData[$i]->{$option}); + } + my $correctgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph + ($title,'Foil Number','Percent Correct', + 100,$plotcolors,undef,$Datasets[0]); + $analysis_html.= ''; + ## + ## + next if (! defined($Datasets[0])); + for (my $i=0; $i< scalar(@{$Datasets[0]});$i++) { + $Datasets[0]->[$i]=0; + } + $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i]-$ResponseData{'_correct'}->[$i]; + if ($count == 0) { + $count = 'no submissions'; + } elsif ($count == 1) { + $count = '1 submission'; + } else { + $count = $count.' submissions'; + } + $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count; + my $incorrectgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph + ($title,'Foil Number','% Option Chosen Incorrectly', + 100,$plotcolors,undef,@Datasets); + $analysis_html.= ''; + $analysis_html.= '\n"; + } + $analysis_html .= "
'.$correctgraph.''.$incorrectgraph.''.$foilkey."
\n"; + return $analysis_html; +} + +sub OR_Tries_Concept_Analysis { + my ($mintries,$maxtries,$Concepts,$respdat,$ORdata) = @_; + my %ResponseData = %$respdat; + my $analysis_html = "\n"; + # + # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots + my @PlotData; + # Concept analysis + # + # Note: we do not bother with characterizing the students incorrect + # answers at the concept level because an incorrect answer for one foil + # may be a correct answer for another foil. + my %ConceptData; + foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) { + for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { + # + # Gather the per-attempt data + my $cdata = $ConceptData{$concept}->[$i]; + foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { + $cdata->{'_correct'} += + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}; + $cdata->{'_total'} += + $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'}; } + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}},$cdata->{'_total'}); + if ($cdata->{'_total'} == 0) { + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0); + } else { + push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}}, + 100*$cdata->{'_correct'}/$cdata->{'_total'}); + } } - } # End of work to fill @PlotData - # + } # Build a table for the plots - $table .= "
\n"; - my @Plots; for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) { my $minstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}->[0]; my $maxstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}->[0]; @@ -372,58 +698,41 @@ sub tries_analysis { $maxstu = 0 if (! defined($maxstu)); $minstu = 0 if (! defined($minstu)); my $title; - if ($maxstu == $minstu) { - $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$maxstu.' students'; + my $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i]; + if ($count == 0) { + $count = 'no submissions'; + } elsif ($count == 1) { + $count = '1 submission'; } else { - $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$minstu.'-'.$maxstu.' students'; + $count = $count.' submissions'; } - my @Datasets; - foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { - next if (! exists($PlotData[$i]->{$option})); - push(@Datasets,$PlotData[$i]->{$option}); - } - my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph($title, - $xlabel, - $ylabel, - 100, - $plotcolors, - @Datasets); - push(@Plots,$graphlink); + $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count; + my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph + ($title,'Concept Number','Percent Correct', + 100,$plotcolors,undef,$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}); + $analysis_html.= '\n"; } - # - # Should this be something the user can set? Too many dialogs! - while (my $plotlink = shift(@Plots)) { - $table .= '\n"; - } - $table .= "
'.$graphlink."
'.$plotlink.''.$extrakey."
\n"; - return ($table); + $analysis_html .= "\n"; + return $analysis_html; } -sub analyze_option_data_by_tries { - my ($PerformanceData,$mintries,$maxtries) = @_; +sub OR_analyze_by_tries { + my ($r,$PerformanceData,$mintries,$maxtries) = @_; my %Trydata; $mintries = 1 if (! defined($mintries) || $mintries < 1); $maxtries = $mintries if (! defined($maxtries) || $maxtries < $mintries); foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) { next if (! defined($row)); - my ($grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; - next if ($grading eq 'MISSING_ANSWER'); - my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); - my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); - for (my $numtries = 1; $numtries <= $maxtries; $numtries++) { - if ($tries == $numtries) { - for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Foilgrades;$i++) { - my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$Foilgrades[$i]); - my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$i]); - $submission = &HTML::Entities::decode($submission); - $submission =~ s/\%20/ /g; - if ($correct) { - $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'_correct'}++; - } else { - $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{$submission}++; - } - $Trydata{$foilid}->[$numtries]->{'_total'}++; - } + my $tries = &get_tries_from_row($row); + my %Row = &Process_OR_Row($row); + next if (! %Row); + while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) { + if (! ref($href)) { + $Trydata{$foilid}->[$tries] += $href; + next; + } + while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) { + $Trydata{$foilid}->[$tries]->{$option}+=$value; } } } @@ -431,155 +740,778 @@ sub analyze_option_data_by_tries { } ######################################################### +# +# Option Response: Time Analysis +# ######################################################### -## -## Time Analysis -## -######################################################### -######################################################### -sub time_analysis { +sub OR_time_analysis { my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; - my $num_plots = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); + if ((@$Concepts < 2) && ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils')) { + $table = '

'. + &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis. '. + 'Performing Foil Analysis'). + '

'.$table; + $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} = 'Foils'; + } + my $num_plots = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}; my $num_data = scalar(@$PerformanceData)-1; my $percent = sprintf('%2f',100/$num_plots); - my $extratable = ''; - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { - $extratable = &build_option_index($ORdata); - } + # $table .= "\n"; for (my $i=0;$i<$num_plots;$i++) { + ## my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form ('startdate_'.$i); my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form ('enddate_'.$i); - my ($begin_index,$end_index,$plottitle,$plothtml,$data); if (! defined($starttime) || ! defined($endtime)) { - $begin_index = $i*int($num_data/$num_plots); - $end_index = ($i+1)*int($num_data/$num_plots); - my $lownum = sprintf('%2.1f',$i*$percent); - $lownum =~ s/(\.0)$//; - my $highnum = sprintf('%2.1f',($i+1)*$percent); - $highnum =~ s/(\.0)$//; - $plottitle = $lownum.'% to '.$highnum.'% of submissions'; - } else { - my $j; - while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) { - last if ($PerformanceData->[$j]->[2] > $starttime); - } - $begin_index = $j; - while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) { - last if ($PerformanceData->[$j]->[2] > $endtime); - } - $end_index = $j; - $plottitle = $ENV{'form.plottitle_'.$i}; - } - ($plothtml,$starttime,$endtime,$data) = - &analyze_option_data_by_time($PerformanceData, - $begin_index,$end_index, - $plottitle,$Foils, - $Concepts,$ORdata); + my $sec_in_day = 86400; + my $last_sub_time = &get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[-1]); + my ($sday,$smon,$syear); + (undef,undef,undef,$sday,$smon,$syear) = + localtime($last_sub_time - $sec_in_day*$i); + $starttime = &Time::Local::timelocal(0,0,0,$sday,$smon,$syear); + $endtime = $starttime + $sec_in_day; + if ($i == ($num_plots -1 )) { + $starttime = &get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[0]); + } + } my $startdateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter ('Statistics','startdate_'.$i,$starttime); my $enddateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter ('Statistics','enddate_'.$i,$endtime); - $table.="\n"; + # + my $begin_index; + my $end_index; + my $j; + while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) { + last if (&get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[$j]) + > $starttime); + } + $begin_index = $j; + while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) { + last if (&get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[$j]) > $endtime); + } + $end_index = $j; + ## + my $interval = { + begin_index => $begin_index, + end_index => $end_index, + startdateform => $startdateform, + enddateform => $enddateform, + }; + if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { + $table .= &OR_Foil_Time_Analysis($PerformanceData,$ORdata,$Foils, + $interval); + } else { + $table .= &OR_Concept_Time_Analysis($PerformanceData,$ORdata, + $Concepts,$interval); + } } - $table .="
".$plothtml.''. - "Start Time:  ".$startdateform."
". - "End Time  : "." ".$enddateform."
". - 'Plot Title  :'.(" "x3). - '
'.$extratable. - "
\n"; + # return $table; } -sub analyze_option_data_by_time { - my ($PerformanceData,$begin_index, - $end_index,$description,$Foils,$Concepts,$ORdata) = @_; +sub OR_Foil_Time_Analysis { + my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata,$Foils,$interval) = @_; + my $analysis_html; + my $foilkey = &build_option_index($ORdata); + my ($begin_index,$end_index) = ($interval->{'begin_index'}, + $interval->{'end_index'}); my %TimeData; # - # Get the start and end times for this segment of the plot - my $starttime = $PerformanceData->[$begin_index]->[2]; - my $endtime = $PerformanceData->[$end_index ]->[2]; + # Compute the number getting the foils correct or incorrects + for (my $j=$begin_index;$j<=$end_index;$j++) { + my $row = $PerformanceData->[$j]; + next if (! defined($row)); + my %Row = &Process_OR_Row($row); + while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) { + if (! ref($href)) { + $TimeData{$foilid} += $href; + next; + } + while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) { + $TimeData{$foilid}->{$option}+=$value; + } + } + } + my @Plotdata; + foreach my $foil (@$Foils) { + my $total = $TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'}; + if ($total == 0) { + push(@{$Plotdata[0]},0); + } else { + push(@{$Plotdata[0]}, + 100 * $TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'} / $total); + } + my $total_incorrect = $total - $TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'}; + my $optionidx = 1; + foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) { + if ($total_incorrect == 0) { + push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]},0); + } else { + push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]}, + 100 * $TimeData{$foil}->{$option} / $total_incorrect); + } + } continue { + $optionidx++; + } + } + # + # Create the plot + my $count = $end_index-$begin_index; + my $title; + if ($count == 0) { + $title = 'no submissions'; + } elsif ($count == 1) { + $title = 'one submission'; + } else { + $title = $count.' submissions'; + } + my $correctplot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, + 'Foil Number', + 'Percent Correct', + 100, + $plotcolors, + undef, + $Plotdata[0]); + for (my $j=0; $j< scalar(@{$Plotdata[0]});$j++) { + $Plotdata[0]->[$j]=0; + } + $count = $end_index-$begin_index-$TimeData{'_correct'}; + if ($count == 0) { + $title = 'no submissions'; + } elsif ($count == 1) { + $title = 'one submission'; + } else { + $title = $count.' submissions'; + } + my $incorrectplot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, + 'Foil Number', + 'Incorrect Option Choice', + 100, + $plotcolors, + undef, + @Plotdata); + $analysis_html.=''. + ''.$correctplot.''. + ''.$incorrectplot.''. + ''.$foilkey.''."\n"; + $analysis_html.= ''.''. + 'Start Time:'. + '  '.$interval->{'startdateform'}.'
'. + 'End Time  : '. + ' '.$interval->{'enddateform'}.'
'. +# 'Plot Title  :'. +# (" "x3).$interval->{'titleform'}. + ''. + "\n"; + return $analysis_html; +} + +sub OR_Concept_Time_Analysis { + my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata,$Concepts,$interval) = @_; + my $analysis_html; + ## + ## Determine starttime, endtime, startindex, endindex + my ($begin_index,$end_index) = ($interval->{'begin_index'}, + $interval->{'end_index'}); + my %TimeData; # # Compute the number getting the foils correct or incorrects - for (my $i=$begin_index;$i<=$end_index;$i++) { - my $row = $PerformanceData->[$i]; + for (my $j=$begin_index;$j<=$end_index;$j++) { + my $row = $PerformanceData->[$j]; next if (! defined($row)); - my ($grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; - next if ($grading eq 'MISSING_ANSWER'); + my %Row = &Process_OR_Row($row); + while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) { + if (! ref($href)) { + $TimeData{$foilid} += $href; + next; + } + while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) { + $TimeData{$foilid}->{$option}+=$value; + } + } + } + # + # Put the data in plottable form + my @Plotdata; + foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) { + my ($total,$correct); + foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { + $total += $TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'}; + $correct += $TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'}; + } + if ($total == 0) { + push(@Plotdata,0); + } else { + push(@Plotdata,100 * $correct / $total); + } + } + # + # Create the plot + my $title = ($end_index - $begin_index).' submissions'; + my $correctplot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, + 'Concept Number', + 'Percent Correct', + 100, + $plotcolors, + undef, + \@Plotdata); + $analysis_html.=''. + ''.$correctplot.''. + ''. + 'Start Time:  '.$interval->{'startdateform'}.'
'. + 'End Time  : '. + ' '.$interval->{'enddateform'}.'
'. +# 'Plot Title  :'.(" "x3). +# $interval->{'titleform'}. + ''. + "\n"; + return $analysis_html; +} + +######################################################### +######################################################### +## +## Excel output +## +######################################################### +######################################################### +sub OR_excel_sheet { + my ($r,$resource,$PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_; + my $response = ''; + my (undef,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata); + # + # Create excel worksheet + my $filename = '/prtspool/'. + $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'. + time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls'; + my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename); + if (! defined($workbook)) { + $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!"); + $r->print('

'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file. ". + "This error has been logged. ". + "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator"). + '

'); + return undef; + } + # + $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp'); + # + # Define some potentially useful formats + my $format; + $format->{'header'} = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1, + bottom => 1, + align => 'center'); + $format->{'bold'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1); + $format->{'h1'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>18); + $format->{'h2'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>16); + $format->{'h3'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>14); + $format->{'date'} = $workbook->add_format(num_format=> + 'mmm d yyyy hh:mm AM/PM'); + # + # Create and populate main worksheets + my $problem_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Problem Data'); + my $student_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Data'); + my $response_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Response Data'); + foreach my $sheet ($problem_data_sheet,$student_data_sheet, + $response_data_sheet) { + $sheet->write(0,0,$resource->{'title'},$format->{'h2'}); + $sheet->write(1,0,$resource->{'src'},$format->{'h3'}); + } + # + my $result; + $result = &OR_build_problem_data_worksheet($problem_data_sheet,$format, + $Concepts,$ORdata); + if ($result ne 'okay') { + # Do something useful + } + $result = &OR_build_student_data_worksheet($student_data_sheet,$format); + if ($result ne 'okay') { + # Do something useful + } + $result = &OR_build_response_data_worksheet($response_data_sheet,$format, + $PerformanceData,$Foils, + $ORdata); + if ($result ne 'okay') { + # Do something useful + } + $response_data_sheet->activate(); + # + # Close the excel file + $workbook->close(); + # + # Write a link to allow them to download it + $result .= '

'.&mt('Excel Raw Data Output').'

'. + '

'. + &mt('Your Excel spreadsheet.'). + '

'."\n"; + return $result; +} + +sub OR_build_problem_data_worksheet { + my ($worksheet,$format,$Concepts,$ORdata) = @_; + my $rows_output = 3; + my $cols_output = 0; + $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Problem Structure',$format->{'h3'}); + ## + ## + my @Headers; + if (@$Concepts > 1) { + @Headers = ("Concept\nNumber",'Concept',"Foil\nNumber", + 'Foil Name','Foil Text','Correct value'); + } else { + @Headers = ('Foil Number','FoilName','Foil Text','Correct value'); + } + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'}); + my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'_Foils'}}; + my $conceptindex = 1; + my $foilindex = 1; + foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) { + my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}}; + my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept); + if (@$Concepts > 1) { + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0, + [$conceptindex, + $concept->{'name'}, + $foilindex++, + $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}, + $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}, + $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},]); + } else { + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0, + [ $foilindex++, + $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}, + $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}, + $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},]); + } + foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) { + if (@$Concepts > 1) { + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0, + ['', + '', + $foilindex, + $Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}, + $Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}, + $Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},]); + } else { + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0, + [$foilindex, + $Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}, + $Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}, + $Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},]); + } + } continue { + $foilindex++; + } + } continue { + $conceptindex++; + } + $rows_output++; + $rows_output++; + ## + ## Option data output + $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Options',$format->{'header'}); + foreach my $string (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) { + $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,$string); + } + return 'okay'; +} + +sub OR_build_student_data_worksheet { + my ($worksheet,$format) = @_; + my $rows_output = 3; + my $cols_output = 0; + $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Student Data',$format->{'h3'}); + my @Headers = ('full name','username','domain','section', + "student\nnumber",'identifier'); + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'}); + my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students; + my $studentrows = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_student_data(\@Students); + my %ids; + foreach my $row (@$studentrows) { + my ($mysqlid,$student) = @$row; + $ids{$student}=$mysqlid; + } + foreach my $student (@Students) { + my $name_domain = $student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'}; + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0, + [$student->{'fullname'}, + $student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'}, + $student->{'section'},$student->{'id'}, + $ids{$name_domain}]); + } + return; +} + +sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet { + my ($worksheet,$format,$PerformanceData,$Foils,$ORdata)=@_; + my $rows_output = 3; + my $cols_output = 0; + $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Response Data',$format->{'h3'}); + $worksheet->set_column(1,1,20); + $worksheet->set_column(2,2,13); + my @Headers = ('identifier','time','award detail','attempt'); + foreach my $foil (@$Foils) { + push (@Headers,$foil.' submission'); + push (@Headers,$foil.' grading'); + } + $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'}); + # + foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) { + next if (! defined($row)); + my ($student,$award,$grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row; my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); + my %ResponseData; for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) { my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]); my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]); - if ($correct) { - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'_correct'}++; - } else { - $submission = &HTML::Entities::decode($submission); - $submission =~ s/\%20/ /g; - $TimeData{$foilid}->{$submission}++; - } - $TimeData{$foilid}->{'_total'}++; + $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission); + $ResponseData{$foilid.' submission'}=$submission; + $ResponseData{$foilid.' award'}=$correct; + } + $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$student); + $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + &calc_serial($time),$format->{'date'}); + $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$award); + $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$tries); + foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) { + $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $ResponseData{$foilid.' submission'}); + $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $ResponseData{$foilid.' award'}); } + $rows_output++; + $cols_output = 0; } - # - # Compute the total and percent correct - my @Plotdata; - my ($xlabel,$ylabel); - if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') { - $xlabel = 'Foil Number'; - $ylabel = 'Option Chosen'; - foreach my $foil (@$Foils) { - my $total = $TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'}; - my $optionidx = 0; - foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) { - if ($total > 0) { - push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]}, - 100 * $TimeData{$foil}->{$option} / $total); - } else { - push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]},0); + return; +} + + +## +## The following is copied from datecalc1.pl, part of the +## Spreadsheet::WriteExcel CPAN module. +## +## +###################################################################### +# +# Demonstration of writing date/time cells to Excel spreadsheets, +# using UNIX/Perl time as source of date/time. +# +# Copyright 2000, Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com +# +###################################################################### +# +# UNIX/Perl time is the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 GMT, 1 Jan 1970) +# measured in seconds. +# +# An Excel file can use exactly one of two different date/time systems. +# In these systems, a floating point number represents the number of days +# (and fractional parts of the day) since a start point. The floating point +# number is referred to as a 'serial'. +# The two systems ('1900' and '1904') use different starting points: +# '1900'; '1.00' is 1 Jan 1900 BUT 1900 is erroneously regarded as +# a leap year - see: +# http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q181/3/70.asp +# for the excuse^H^H^H^H^H^Hreason. +# '1904'; '1.00' is 2 Jan 1904. +# +# The '1904' system is the default for Apple Macs. Windows versions of +# Excel have the option to use the '1904' system. +# +# Note that Visual Basic's "DateSerial" function does NOT erroneously +# regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with +# the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900. +# +# Note that StarOffice (at least at version 5.2) does NOT erroneously +# regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with +# the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900. +# +###################################################################### +# +# Calculation description +# ======================= +# +# 1900 system +# ----------- +# Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 70 years after 1 Jan 1900. +# Of those 70 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68) +# were leap years with an extra day. +# Thus there were 17 + 70*365 days = 25567 days between 1 Jan 1900 and +# 1 Jan 1970. +# In the 1900 system, '1' is 1 Jan 1900, but as 1900 was not a leap year +# 1 Jan 1900 should really be '2', so 1 Jan 1970 is '25569'. +# +# 1904 system +# ----------- +# Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 66 years after 1 Jan 1904. +# Of those 66 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68) +# were leap years with an extra day. +# Thus there were 17 + 66*365 days = 24107 days between 1 Jan 1904 and +# 1 Jan 1970. +# In the 1904 system, 2 Jan 1904 being '1', 1 Jan 1970 is '24107'. +# +###################################################################### +# +# Copyright (c) 2000, Andrew Benham. +# This program is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or +# modified under the same terms as Perl itself. +# +# Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com +# London, United Kingdom +# 11 Nov 2000 +# +###################################################################### + +# Use 1900 date system on all platforms other than Apple Mac (for which +# use 1904 date system). +my $DATE_SYSTEM = ($^O eq 'MacOS') ? 1 : 0; + +#----------------------------------------------------------- +# calc_serial() +# +# Called with (up to) 2 parameters. +# 1. Unix timestamp. If omitted, uses current time. +# 2. GMT flag. Set to '1' to return serial in GMT. +# If omitted, returns serial in appropriate timezone. +# +# Returns date/time serial according to $DATE_SYSTEM selected +#----------------------------------------------------------- +sub calc_serial { + my $time = (defined $_[0]) ? $_[0] : time(); + my $gmtflag = (defined $_[1]) ? $_[1] : 0; + + # Divide timestamp by number of seconds in a day. + # This gives a date serial with '0' on 1 Jan 1970. + my $serial = $time / 86400; + + # Adjust the date serial by the offset appropriate to the + # currently selected system (1900/1904). + if ($DATE_SYSTEM == 0) { # use 1900 system + $serial += 25569; + } else { # use 1904 system + $serial += 24107; + } + + unless ($gmtflag) { + # Now have a 'raw' serial with the right offset. But this + # gives a serial in GMT, which is false unless the timezone + # is GMT. We need to adjust the serial by the appropriate + # timezone offset. + # Calculate the appropriate timezone offset by seeing what + # the differences between localtime and gmtime for the given + # time are. + + my @gmtime = gmtime($time); + my @ltime = localtime($time); + + # For the first 7 elements of the two arrays, adjust the + # date serial where the elements differ. + for (0 .. 6) { + my $diff = $ltime[$_] - $gmtime[$_]; + if ($diff) { + $serial += _adjustment($diff,$_); + } } - } continue { - $optionidx++; - } } + + # Perpetuate the error that 1900 was a leap year by decrementing + # the serial if we're using the 1900 system and the date is prior to + # 1 Mar 1900. This has the effect of making serial value '60' + # 29 Feb 1900. + + # This fix only has any effect if UNIX/Perl time on the platform + # can represent 1900. Many can't. + + unless ($DATE_SYSTEM) { + $serial-- if ($serial < 61); # '61' is 1 Mar 1900 + } + return $serial; +} + +sub _adjustment { + # Based on the difference in the localtime/gmtime array elements + # number, return the adjustment required to the serial. + + # We only look at some elements of the localtime/gmtime arrays: + # seconds unlikely to be different as all known timezones + # have an offset of integral multiples of 15 minutes, + # but it's easy to do. + # minutes will be different for timezone offsets which are + # not an exact number of hours. + # hours very likely to be different. + # weekday will differ when localtime/gmtime difference + # straddles midnight. + # + # Assume that difference between localtime and gmtime is less than + # 5 days, then don't have to do maths for day of month, month number, + # year number, etc... + + my ($delta,$element) = @_; + my $adjust = 0; + + if ($element == 0) { # Seconds + $adjust = $delta/86400; # 60 * 60 * 24 + } elsif ($element == 1) { # Minutes + $adjust = $delta/1440; # 60 * 24 + } elsif ($element == 2) { # Hours + $adjust = $delta/24; # 24 + } elsif ($element == 6) { # Day of week number + # Catch difference straddling Sat/Sun in either direction + $delta += 7 if ($delta < -4); + $delta -= 7 if ($delta > 4); + + $adjust = $delta; + } + return $adjust; +} + +sub build_foil_index { + my ($ORdata) = @_; + return if (! exists($ORdata->{'_Foils'})); + my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'_Foils'}}; + my @Foils = sort(keys(%Foildata)); + my %Concepts; + foreach my $foilid (@Foils) { + push(@{$Concepts{$Foildata{$foilid}->{'_Concept'}}}, + $foilid); + } + undef(@Foils); + # Having gathered the concept information in a hash, we now translate it + # into an array because we need to be consistent about order. + # Also put the foils in order, too. + my $sortfunction = sub { + my %Numbers = (one => 1, + two => 2, + three => 3, + four => 4, + five => 5, + six => 6, + seven => 7, + eight => 8, + nine => 9, + ten => 10,); + my $a1 = lc($a); + my $b1 = lc($b); + if (exists($Numbers{$a1})) { + $a1 = $Numbers{$a1}; + } + if (exists($Numbers{$b1})) { + $b1 = $Numbers{$b1}; + } + if (($a1 =~/^\d+$/) && ($b1 =~/^\d+$/)) { + return $a1 <=> $b1; + } else { + return $a1 cmp $b1; + } + }; + my @Concepts; + foreach my $concept (sort $sortfunction (keys(%Concepts))) { + if (! defined($Concepts{$concept})) { + $Concepts{$concept}=[]; +# next; + } + push(@Concepts,{ name => $concept, + foils => [@{$Concepts{$concept}}]}); + push(@Foils,(@{$Concepts{$concept}})); + } + # + # Build up the table of row labels. + my $table = ''."\n"; + if (@Concepts > 1) { + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"; } else { - $xlabel = 'Concept Number'; - $ylabel = 'Percent Correct'; - foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) { - my $correct; - my $total; - foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) { - $correct+=$TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'}; - $total +=$TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'}; - } - if ($total > 0) { - push(@{$Plotdata[0]},100 * $correct / $total); + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"; + } + my $conceptindex = 1; + my $foilindex = 1; + foreach my $concept (@Concepts) { + my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}}; + my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept); + if (@Concepts > 1) { + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"; + } else { + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"; + } + foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) { + if (@Concepts > 1) { + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"; } else { - push(@{$Plotdata[0]},0); - } + $table .= ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"; + } + } continue { + $foilindex++; } + } continue { + $conceptindex++; } + $table .= "
'.&mt('Concept Number').''.&mt('Concept').''.&mt('Foil Number').''.&mt('Foil Name').''.&mt('Foil Text').''.&mt('Correct Value').'
'.&mt('Foil Number').''.&mt('Foil Name').''.&mt('Foil Text').''.&mt('Correct Value').'
'.$conceptindex.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($concept->{'name'}).''.$foilindex++.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}).''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}).'
'.$foilindex++.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}).''.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}).'
'.$foilindex.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}).''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}).'
'.$foilindex.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}).''.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.''.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}).'
\n"; # - # Create the plot - my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph - ($description,#'Time Interval Analysis', - $xlabel, - $ylabel, - 100, - $plotcolors, - @Plotdata); - # - return ($graphlink,$starttime,$endtime,\%TimeData); + # Build option index with color stuff + return ($table,\@Foils,\@Concepts); +} + +sub build_option_index { + my ($ORdata)= @_; + my $table = "\n"; + my $optionindex = 0; + my @Rows; + foreach my $option (&mt('correct option chosen'),@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) { + push (@Rows, + ''. + ''. + ''. + "\n"); + } + shift(@Rows); # Throw away 'correct option chosen' color + $table .= join('',reverse(@Rows)); + $table .= "
'. + (' 'x4).''.&HTML::Entities::encode($option).'
\n"; } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## -## Interface +## Generic Interface Routines ## ######################################################### ######################################################### @@ -626,6 +1558,8 @@ sub CreateInterface { { # These braces are here to organize the code, not scope it. { $Str .= ''.&mt('Analyze Over '); + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic + ('Analysis_Analyze_Over'); $Str .='
'; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= '
'; } { $Str .= ''.&mt('Analyze as '); + $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic + ('Analysis_Analyze_as'); $Str .=''. - ''. - ''.$res->{'title'}.' '; - if ($partdata->{'option'} > 1) { - $seq_str .= &mt('response').' '.$respid; - } - $seq_str .= "\n"; - } - } - } - } - if ($seq_str ne '') { - $Str .= ' '.$seq->{'title'}.''. - "\n".$seq_str; - } - } - $Str .= "\n"; return $Str; } ######################################################### ######################################################### ## -## Misc functions +## Misc Option Response functions ## ######################################################### ######################################################### -sub get_problem_symb { - my $problemstring = shift(); - my ($symb,$partid,$resid) = ($problemstring=~ /^(.*):([^:]*):([^:]*)$/); - return ($symb,$partid,$resid); +sub get_time_from_row { + my ($row) = @_; + if (ref($row)) { + return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_timestamp()]; + } + return undef; } -sub get_resource_from_symb { - my ($symb) = @_; - foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { - foreach my $res (@{$seq->{'contents'}}) { - if ($res->{'symb'} eq $symb) { - return $res; - } - } +sub get_tries_from_row { + my ($row) = @_; + if (ref($row)) { + return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_tries()]; } return undef; } +sub hashify_attempt { + my ($row) = @_; + my %attempt; + $attempt{'tries'} = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_tries()]; + $attempt{'submission'} = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_submission()]; + $attempt{'award'} = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_awarddetail()]; + $attempt{'timestamp'} = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_timestamp()]; + return %attempt; +} + +sub Process_OR_Row { + my ($row) = @_; + my %RowData; + my $student_id = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_student_id()]; + my $award = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_awarddetail()]; + my $grading = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_response_eval()]; + my $submission = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_submission()]; + my $time = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_timestamp()]; + my $tries = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_tries()]; + return undef if ($award eq 'MISSING_ANSWER'); + if ($award =~ /(APPROX_ANS|EXACT_ANS)/) { + $RowData{'_correct'} = 1; + } + $RowData{'_total'} = 1; + my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading); + my @Foilsubs = split('&',$submission); + for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) { + my ($foilid,$correct) = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]); + $foilid = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($foilid); + my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]); + if ($correct) { + $RowData{$foilid}->{'_correct'}++; + } else { + $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission); + $RowData{$foilid}->{$submission}++; + } + $RowData{$foilid}->{'_total'}++; + } + return %RowData; +} + + +sub analyze_problem_as_student { + my ($resource,$sname,$sdom,$partid,$respid) = @_; + my $url = $resource->{'src'}; + my $symb = $resource->{'symb'}; + my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'}; + my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze', + 'grade_domain' => $sdom, + 'grade_username' => $sname, + 'grade_symb' => $symb, + 'grade_courseid' => $courseid)); + (my $garbage,$Answ)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2); + my %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ); + my $key = $partid.'.'.$respid.'.answer'; + my $student_answer = $Answer{$key}->[0]; + if (! defined($student_answer)) { + $student_answer = $Answer{$key}->[1]; + } + return ($student_answer); +} + ## ## get problem data and put it into a useful data structure. ## note: we must force each foil and option to not begin or end with @@ -761,35 +1716,42 @@ sub get_problem_data { my %Partdata; foreach my $part (@{$Answer{'parts'}}) { while (my($key,$value) = each(%Answer)) { + # + # Logging code: + if (0) { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis($part.' got key "'.$key.'"'); + if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.join(',',@$value)); + } else { + &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.$value); + } + } + # End of logging code next if ($key !~ /^$part/); $key =~ s/^$part\.//; if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') { if ($key eq 'options') { - for(my $i=0;$i[$i]=~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g; - } - $Partdata{$part}->{'Options'}=$value; + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Options'}=$value; } elsif ($key eq 'concepts') { - $Partdata{$part}->{'Concepts'}=$value; + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Concepts'}=$value; } elsif ($key =~ /^concept\.(.*)$/) { my $concept = $1; foreach my $foil (@$value) { - $foil =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g; - $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'Concept'}= + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'_Concept'}= $concept; } + } elsif ($key =~ /^(incorrect|answer|ans_low|ans_high)$/) { + $Partdata{$part}->{$key}=$value; } } else { - $value =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g; if ($key=~ /^foil\.text\.(.*)$/) { my $foil = $1; - $foil =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g; - $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil; - $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'text'}=$value; + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil; + $value =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g; + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'text'}=$value; } elsif ($key =~ /^foil\.value\.(.*)$/) { my $foil = $1; - $foil =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g; - $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'value'}=$value; + $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'value'}=$value; } } }