File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonproblemanalysis.pm
Revision 1.44: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Oct 21 16:00:30 2003 UTC (20 years, 8 months ago) by matthew
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
No longer perform analysis when excel output is requested.
Cosmetic changes, nothing shocking.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: #
    3: # $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.44 2003/10/21 16:00:30 matthew Exp $
    4: #
    5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    6: #
    7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    8: #
    9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   12: # (at your option) any later version.
   13: #
   14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   18: #
   19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   22: #
   23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   24: #
   25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   26: #
   27: 
   28: package Apache::lonproblemanalysis;
   29: 
   30: use strict;
   31: use Apache::lonnet();
   32: use Apache::loncommon();
   33: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
   34: use Apache::loncoursedata();
   35: use Apache::lonstatistics;
   36: use Apache::lonlocal;
   37: use HTML::Entities();
   38: use Time::Local();
   39: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel();
   40: 
   41: my $plotcolors = ['#33ff00', 
   42:                   '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
   43:                   '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
   44:                   ]; 
   45: 
   46: sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
   47:     my ($r,$c)=@_;
   48:     $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Option Response Problem Analysis').'</h2>');
   49:     $r->print(&CreateInterface());
   50:     #
   51:     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
   52:     #
   53:     if (exists($ENV{'form.ClearCache'}) || 
   54:         exists($ENV{'form.updatecaches'}) ||
   55:         (exists($ENV{'form.firstanalysis'}) &&
   56:          $ENV{'form.firstanalysis'} ne 'no')) {
   57:         &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Full_Student_Data($r);
   58:     }
   59:     if (! exists($ENV{'form.firstanalysis'})) {
   60:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="firstanalysis" value="yes" />');
   61:     } else {
   62:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="firstanalysis" value="no" />');
   63:     }
   64:     $r->rflush();
   65:     if (exists($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) && 
   66:         ! exists($ENV{'form.SelectAnother'})) {
   67:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="ProblemAnalysis" value="'.
   68:                   &mt('Analyze Problem Again').'" />');
   69:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
   70:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="ClearCache" value="'.
   71:                   &mt('Clear Caches').'" />');
   72:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
   73:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="updatecaches" value="'.
   74:                   &mt('Update Student Data').'" />');
   75:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
   76:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="problemchoice" value="'.
   77:                   $ENV{'form.problemchoice'}.'" />');
   78:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="SelectAnother" value="'.
   79:                   &mt('Choose a different resource').'" />');
   80:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
   81:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="ExcelOutput" value="'.
   82:                   &mt('Produce Excel Data Sheet').'" />');
   83:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
   84:         #
   85:         $r->print('<hr />');
   86:         #
   87:         my ($symb,$part,$resid) = &get_problem_symb(
   88:                      &Apache::lonnet::unescape($ENV{'form.problemchoice'})
   89:                                            );
   90:         $r->rflush();
   91:         #
   92:         my $resource = &get_resource_from_symb($symb);
   93:         if (defined($resource)) {
   94:             $r->print('<h1>'.$resource->{'title'}.'</h1>');
   95:             $r->print('<h3>'.$resource->{'src'}.'</h3>');
   96:             $r->rflush();
   97:             my %Data = &get_problem_data($resource->{'src'});
   98:             my $PerformanceData = 
   99:                 &Apache::loncoursedata::get_optionresponse_data
  100:                                            (\@Students,$symb,$resid);
  101:             my $ORdata = $Data{$part.'.'.$resid};
  102:             if (exists($ENV{'form.ExcelOutput'}) && 
  103:                 defined($PerformanceData)) {
  104:                 my $result = &prepare_excel_sheet($r,$resource,
  105:                                                   $PerformanceData,$ORdata);
  106:                 $r->print($result);
  107:                 $r->rflush();
  108:             }
  109:             ##
  110:             ## Render the problem
  111:             my $base;
  112:             ($base,undef) = ($resource->{'src'} =~ m|(.*/)[^/]*$|);
  113:             $base = "http://".$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.$base;
  114:             my $rendered_problem = 
  115:                 &Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($resource->{'src'});
  116:             $rendered_problem =~ s/<\s*form\s*/<nop /g;
  117:             $rendered_problem =~ s|(<\s*/form\s*>)|<\/nop>|g;
  118:             $r->print('<table bgcolor="ffffff"><tr><td>'.
  119:                       '<base href="'.$base.'" />'.
  120:                       $rendered_problem.
  121:                       '</td></tr></table>');
  122:             $r->rflush();
  123:             if (! exists($ENV{'form.ExcelOutput'})) {
  124:                 ##
  125:                 ## Analyze the problem
  126:                 if (defined($PerformanceData) && 
  127:                     ref($PerformanceData) eq 'ARRAY') {
  128:                     if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Tries') {
  129:                         my $analysis_html = &tries_analysis($r,
  130:                                                             $PerformanceData,
  131:                                                             $ORdata);
  132:                         $r->print($analysis_html);
  133:                         $r->rflush();
  134:                     } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Time') {
  135:                         my $analysis_html = &time_analysis($PerformanceData,
  136:                                                            $ORdata);
  137:                         $r->print($analysis_html);
  138:                         $r->rflush();
  139:                     } else {
  140:                         $r->print('<h2>'.
  141:                                   &mt('The analysis you have selected is '.
  142:                                       'not supported at this time').
  143:                                   '</h2>');
  144:                     }
  145:                 } else {
  146:                     $r->print('<h2>'.
  147:                          &mt('There is no student data for this problem.').
  148:                               '</h2>');
  149:                 }
  150:             }
  151:         } else {
  152:             $r->print('resource is undefined');
  153:         }
  154:         $r->print('<hr />');
  155:     } else {
  156:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="ProblemAnalysis" value="'.
  157:                   &mt('Analyze Problem').'" />');
  158:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
  159:         $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Please select a problem to analyze').'</h3>');
  160:         $r->print(&OptionResponseProblemSelector());
  161:     }
  162: }
  163: 
  164: #########################################################
  165: #########################################################
  166: ##
  167: ##      Misc interface routines use by analysis code
  168: ##
  169: #########################################################
  170: #########################################################
  171: sub build_foil_index {
  172:     my ($ORdata) = @_;
  173:     return if (! exists($ORdata->{'Foils'}));
  174:     my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'Foils'}};
  175:     my @Foils = sort(keys(%Foildata));
  176:     my %Concepts;
  177:     foreach my $foilid (@Foils) {
  178:         push(@{$Concepts{$Foildata{$foilid}->{'Concept'}}},
  179:              $foilid);
  180:     }
  181:     undef(@Foils);
  182:     # Having gathered the concept information in a hash, we now translate it
  183:     # into an array because we need to be consistent about order.
  184:     # Also put the foils in order, too.
  185:     my $sortfunction = sub {
  186:         my %Numbers = (one   => 1,
  187:                        two   => 2,
  188:                        three => 3,
  189:                        four  => 4,
  190:                        five  => 5,
  191:                        six   => 6,
  192:                        seven => 7,
  193:                        eight => 8,
  194:                        nine  => 9,
  195:                        ten   => 10,);
  196:         my $a1 = lc($a); 
  197:         my $b1 = lc($b);
  198:         if (exists($Numbers{$a})) {
  199:             $a1 = $Numbers{$a};
  200:         }
  201:         if (exists($Numbers{$b})) {
  202:             $b1 = $Numbers{$b};
  203:         }
  204:         $a1 cmp $b1;
  205:     };
  206:     my @Concepts;
  207:     foreach my $concept (sort $sortfunction (keys(%Concepts))) {
  208:         push(@Concepts,{ name => $concept,
  209:                         foils => [@{$Concepts{$concept}}]});
  210:         push(@Foils,(@{$Concepts{$concept}}));
  211:     }
  212:     #
  213:     # Build up the table of row labels.
  214:     my $table = '<table border="1" >'."\n";
  215:     if (@Concepts > 1) {
  216:         $table .= '<tr>'.
  217:             '<th>'.&mt('Concept Number').'</th>'.
  218:             '<th>'.&mt('Concept').'</th>'.
  219:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Number').'</th>'.
  220:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Name').'</th>'.
  221:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Text').'</th>'.
  222:             '<th>'.&mt('Correct Value').'</th>'.
  223:             "</tr>\n";
  224:     } else {
  225:         $table .= '<tr>'.
  226:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Number').'</th>'.
  227:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Name').'</th>'.
  228:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Text').'</th>'.
  229:             '<th>'.&mt('Correct Value').'</th>'.
  230:             "</tr>\n";
  231:     }        
  232:     my $conceptindex = 1;
  233:     my $foilindex = 1;
  234:     foreach my $concept (@Concepts) {
  235:         my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}};
  236:         my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept);
  237:         if (@Concepts > 1) {
  238:             $table .= '<tr>'.
  239:                 '<td>'.$conceptindex.'</td>'.
  240:                 '<td>'.$concept->{'name'}.'</td>'.
  241:                 '<td>'.$foilindex++.'</td>'.
  242:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.'</td>'.
  243:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
  244:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.'</td>'.
  245:                 "</tr>\n";
  246:         } else {
  247:             $table .= '<tr>'.
  248:                 '<td>'.$foilindex++.'</td>'.
  249:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'}.'</td>'.
  250:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
  251:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'}.'</td>'.
  252:                 "</tr>\n";
  253:         }
  254:         foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) {
  255:             if (@Concepts > 1) {
  256:                 $table .= '<tr>'.
  257:                     '<td></td>'.
  258:                     '<td></td>'.
  259:                     '<td>'.$foilindex.'</td>'.
  260:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.'</td>'.
  261:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
  262:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.'</td>'.
  263:                     "</tr>\n";
  264:             } else {
  265:                 $table .= '<tr>'.
  266:                     '<td>'.$foilindex.'</td>'.
  267:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'}.'</td>'.
  268:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
  269:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'}.'</td>'.
  270:                     "</tr>\n";
  271:             }                
  272:         } continue {
  273:             $foilindex++;
  274:         }
  275:     } continue {
  276:         $conceptindex++;
  277:     }
  278:     $table .= "</table>\n";
  279:     #
  280:     # Build option index with color stuff
  281:     return ($table,\@Foils,\@Concepts);
  282: }
  283: 
  284: sub build_option_index {
  285:     my ($ORdata)= @_;
  286:     my $table = "<table>\n";
  287:     my $optionindex = 0;
  288:     my @Rows;
  289:     foreach my $option (&mt('correct option chosen'),@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) {
  290:         push (@Rows,
  291:               '<tr>'.
  292:               '<td bgcolor="'.$plotcolors->[$optionindex++].'">'.
  293:               ('&nbsp;'x4).'</td>'.
  294:               '<td>'.$option.'</td>'.
  295:               "</tr>\n");
  296:     }
  297:     shift(@Rows); # Throw away 'correct option chosen' color
  298:     $table .= join('',reverse(@Rows));
  299:     $table .= "</table>\n";
  300: }
  301: 
  302: #########################################################
  303: #########################################################
  304: ##
  305: ##         Tries Analysis
  306: ##
  307: #########################################################
  308: #########################################################
  309: sub tries_analysis {
  310:     my ($r,$PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_;
  311:     my $mintries = 1;
  312:     my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'};
  313:     my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
  314:     if ((@$Concepts < 2) && ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils')) {
  315:         $table = '<h3>'.
  316:             &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis.  '.
  317:                 'Performing Foil Analysis').
  318:             '</h3>'.$table;
  319:         $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} = 'Foils';
  320:     }
  321:     my %ResponseData = &analyze_option_data_by_tries($r,$PerformanceData,
  322:                                                      $mintries,$maxtries);
  323:     my $analysis = '';
  324:     if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') {
  325:         $analysis = &Tries_Foil_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils,
  326:                                          \%ResponseData,$ORdata);
  327:     } else {
  328:         $analysis = &Tries_Concept_Analysis($mintries,$maxtries,
  329:                                             $Concepts,\%ResponseData,$ORdata);
  330:     }
  331:     $table .= $analysis;
  332:     return $table;
  333: }
  334: 
  335: sub Tries_Foil_Analysis {
  336:     my ($mintries,$maxtries,$Foils,$respdat,$ORdata) = @_;
  337:     my %ResponseData = %$respdat;
  338:     #
  339:     # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots
  340:     my @PlotData; 
  341:     foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) {
  342:         for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) {
  343:             if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) {
  344:                 push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0);
  345:             } else {
  346:                 push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},
  347:                      100*$ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}/
  348:                      $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'});
  349:             }
  350:             foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) {
  351:                 push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}},
  352:                      $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'});
  353:                 if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} == 0) {
  354:                     push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0);
  355:                 } else {
  356:                     if ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} ==
  357:                         $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}) {
  358:                         push(@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},0);
  359:                     } else {
  360:                         push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{$option}},
  361:                               100 * $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{$option} / 
  362:                               ($ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'} - 
  363:                                $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'}));
  364:                     }
  365:                 }
  366:             }
  367:         }
  368:     }
  369:     # 
  370:     # Build a table for the plots
  371:     my $analysis_html = "<table>\n";
  372:     my $foilkey = &build_option_index($ORdata);
  373:     for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) {
  374:         my $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i];
  375:         if ($count == 0) {
  376:             $count = 'no submissions';
  377:         } elsif ($count == 1) {
  378:             $count = '1 submission';
  379:         } else {
  380:             $count = $count.' submissions';
  381:         }
  382:         my $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count;
  383:         my @Datasets;
  384:         foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) {
  385:             next if (! exists($PlotData[$i]->{$option}));
  386:             push(@Datasets,$PlotData[$i]->{$option});
  387:         }
  388:         my $correctgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph
  389:             ($title,'Foil Number','Percent Correct',
  390:              100,$plotcolors,$Datasets[0]);
  391:         $analysis_html.= '<tr><td>'.$correctgraph.'</td>';
  392:         ##
  393:         ##
  394:         for (my $i=0; $i< scalar(@{$Datasets[0]});$i++) {
  395:             $Datasets[0]->[$i]=0;
  396:         }
  397:         $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i]-$ResponseData{'_correct'}->[$i];
  398:         if ($count == 0) {
  399:             $count = 'no submissions';
  400:         } elsif ($count == 1) {
  401:             $count = '1 submission';
  402:         } else {
  403:             $count = $count.' submissions';
  404:         }
  405:         $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count;
  406:         my $incorrectgraph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph
  407:             ($title,'Foil Number','% Option Chosen Incorrectly',
  408:              100,$plotcolors,@Datasets);
  409:         $analysis_html.= '<td>'.$incorrectgraph.'</td>';
  410:         $analysis_html.= '<td>'.$foilkey."<td></tr>\n";
  411:     }
  412:     $analysis_html .= "</table>\n";
  413:     return $analysis_html;
  414: }
  415: 
  416: sub Tries_Concept_Analysis {
  417:     my ($mintries,$maxtries,$Concepts,$respdat,$ORdata) = @_;
  418:     my %ResponseData = %$respdat;
  419:     my $analysis_html = "<table>\n";
  420:     #
  421:     # Compute the data neccessary to make the plots
  422:     my @PlotData;
  423:     # Concept analysis
  424:     #
  425:     # Note: we do not bother with characterizing the students incorrect
  426:     # answers at the concept level because an incorrect answer for one foil
  427:     # may be a correct answer for another foil.
  428:     my %ConceptData;
  429:     foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) {
  430:         for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) {
  431:             #
  432:             # Gather the per-attempt data
  433:             my $cdata = $ConceptData{$concept}->[$i];
  434:             foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
  435:                 $cdata->{'_correct'} += 
  436:                     $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_correct'};
  437:                 $cdata->{'_total'}   += 
  438:                     $ResponseData{$foilid}->[$i]->{'_total'};
  439:             }
  440:             push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}},$cdata->{'_total'});
  441:             if ($cdata->{'_total'} == 0) {
  442:                 push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},0);
  443:             } else {
  444:                 push (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'}},
  445:                       100*$cdata->{'_correct'}/$cdata->{'_total'});
  446:                 }
  447:         }
  448:     }
  449:     # Build a table for the plots
  450:     for (my $i=$mintries;$i<=$maxtries;$i++) {
  451:         my $minstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}->[0];
  452:         my $maxstu = $PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}->[0];
  453:         foreach my $count (@{$PlotData[$i]->{'_total'}}) {
  454:             if ($minstu > $count) {
  455:                 $minstu = $count;
  456:             }
  457:             if ($maxstu < $count) {
  458:                 $maxstu = $count;
  459:             }
  460:         }
  461:         $maxstu = 0 if (! defined($maxstu));
  462:         $minstu = 0 if (! defined($minstu));
  463:         my $title;
  464:         my $count = $ResponseData{'_total'}->[$i];
  465:         if ($count == 0) {
  466:             $count = 'no submissions';
  467:         } elsif ($count == 1) {
  468:             $count = '1 submission';
  469:         } else {
  470:             $count = $count.' submissions';
  471:         }
  472:         $title = 'Attempt '.$i.', '.$count;
  473:         my $graphlink = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph
  474:             ($title,'Concept Number','Percent Correct',
  475:              100,$plotcolors,$PlotData[$i]->{'_correct'});
  476:         $analysis_html.= '<tr><td>'.$graphlink."</td></tr>\n";
  477:     }
  478:     $analysis_html .= "</table>\n";
  479:     return $analysis_html;
  480: }
  481: 
  482: sub analyze_option_data_by_tries {
  483:     my ($r,$PerformanceData,$mintries,$maxtries) = @_;
  484:     my %Trydata;
  485:     $mintries = 1         if (! defined($mintries) || $mintries < 1);
  486:     $maxtries = $mintries if (! defined($maxtries) || $maxtries < $mintries);
  487:     foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) {
  488:         next if (! defined($row));
  489:         my $tries = &get_tries_from_row($row);
  490:         my %Row   = &Process_Row($row);
  491:         next if (! %Row);
  492:         while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) {
  493:             if (! ref($href)) { 
  494:                 $Trydata{$foilid}->[$tries] += $href;
  495:                 next;
  496:             }
  497:             while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) {
  498:                 $Trydata{$foilid}->[$tries]->{$option}+=$value;
  499:             }
  500:         }
  501:     }
  502:     return %Trydata;
  503: }
  504: 
  505: #########################################################
  506: #########################################################
  507: ##
  508: ##                 Time Analysis
  509: ##
  510: #########################################################
  511: #########################################################
  512: sub time_analysis {
  513:     my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_;
  514:     my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
  515:     if ((@$Concepts < 2) && ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} ne 'Foils')) {
  516:         $table = '<h3>'.
  517:             &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis.  '.
  518:                 'Performing Foil Analysis').
  519:             '</h3>'.$table;
  520:         $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} = 'Foils';
  521:     }
  522:     my $num_plots = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'};
  523:     my $num_data = scalar(@$PerformanceData)-1;
  524:     my $percent = sprintf('%2f',100/$num_plots);
  525:     #
  526:     $table .= "<table>\n";
  527:     for (my $i=0;$i<$num_plots;$i++) {
  528:         ##
  529:         my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
  530:             ('startdate_'.$i);
  531:         my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
  532:             ('enddate_'.$i);
  533:         if (! defined($starttime) || ! defined($endtime)) {
  534:             my $sec_in_day = 86400;
  535:             my $last_sub_time = &get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[-1]);
  536:             my ($sday,$smon,$syear);
  537:             (undef,undef,undef,$sday,$smon,$syear) = 
  538:                 localtime($last_sub_time - $sec_in_day*$i);
  539:             $starttime = &Time::Local::timelocal(0,0,0,$sday,$smon,$syear);
  540:             $endtime = $starttime + $sec_in_day;
  541:             if ($i == ($num_plots -1 )) {
  542:                 $starttime = &get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[0]);
  543:             }
  544:         }
  545:         my $startdateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
  546:             ('Statistics','startdate_'.$i,$starttime);
  547:         my $enddateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
  548:             ('Statistics','enddate_'.$i,$endtime);
  549:         #
  550:         my $begin_index;
  551:         my $end_index;
  552:         my $j;
  553:         while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) {
  554:             last if (&get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[$j]) > $starttime);
  555:         }
  556:         $begin_index = $j;
  557:         while (++$j < scalar(@$PerformanceData)) {
  558:             last if (&get_time_from_row($PerformanceData->[$j]) > $endtime);
  559:         }
  560:         $end_index = $j;
  561:         ##
  562:         my $interval = {
  563:             begin_index => $begin_index,
  564:             end_index   => $end_index,
  565:             startdateform => $startdateform,
  566:             enddateform   => $enddateform,
  567:         };
  568:         if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils') {
  569:             $table .= &Foil_Time_Analysis($PerformanceData,$ORdata,$Foils,
  570:                                           $interval);
  571:         } else {
  572:             $table .= &Concept_Time_Analysis($PerformanceData,$ORdata,
  573:                                              $Concepts,$interval);
  574:         }
  575:     }
  576:     #
  577:     return $table;
  578: }
  579: 
  580: sub Foil_Time_Analysis {
  581:     my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata,$Foils,$interval) = @_;
  582:     my $analysis_html;
  583:     my $foilkey = &build_option_index($ORdata);
  584:     my ($begin_index,$end_index) = ($interval->{'begin_index'},
  585:                                     $interval->{'end_index'});
  586:     my %TimeData;
  587:     #
  588:     # Compute the number getting the foils correct or incorrects
  589:     for (my $j=$begin_index;$j<=$end_index;$j++) {
  590:         my $row = $PerformanceData->[$j];
  591:         next if (! defined($row));
  592:         my %Row = &Process_Row($row);
  593:         while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) {
  594:             if (! ref($href)) {
  595:                 $TimeData{$foilid} += $href;
  596:                 next;
  597:             }
  598:             while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) {
  599:                 $TimeData{$foilid}->{$option}+=$value;
  600:             }
  601:         }
  602:     }
  603:     my @Plotdata;
  604:     foreach my $foil (@$Foils) {
  605:         my $total = $TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'};
  606:         if ($total == 0) {
  607:             push(@{$Plotdata[0]},0);
  608:         } else {
  609:             push(@{$Plotdata[0]},
  610:                  100 * $TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'} / $total);
  611:         }
  612:         my $total_incorrect = $total - $TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'};
  613:         my $optionidx = 1;
  614:         foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) {
  615:             if ($total_incorrect == 0) {
  616:                 push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]},0);
  617:             } else {
  618:                 push(@{$Plotdata[$optionidx]},
  619:                      100 * $TimeData{$foil}->{$option} / $total_incorrect);
  620:             }
  621:         } continue {
  622:             $optionidx++;
  623:         }
  624:     }
  625:     #
  626:     # Create the plot
  627:     my $count = $end_index-$begin_index;
  628:     my $title;
  629:     if ($count == 0) {
  630:         $title = 'no submissions';
  631:     } elsif ($count == 1) {
  632:         $title = 'one submission';
  633:     } else {
  634:         $title = $count.' submissions';
  635:     }
  636:     my $correctplot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph($title,
  637:                                                     'Foil Number',
  638:                                                     'Percent Correct',
  639:                                                     100,
  640:                                                     $plotcolors,
  641:                                                     $Plotdata[0]);
  642:     for (my $j=0; $j< scalar(@{$Plotdata[0]});$j++) {
  643:         $Plotdata[0]->[$j]=0;
  644:     }
  645:     $count = $end_index-$begin_index-$TimeData{'_correct'};
  646:     if ($count == 0) {
  647:         $title = 'no submissions';
  648:     } elsif ($count == 1) {
  649:         $title = 'one submission';
  650:     } else {
  651:         $title = $count.' submissions';
  652:     }
  653:     my $incorrectplot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph($title,
  654:                                                  'Foil Number',
  655:                                                  'Incorrect Option Choice',
  656:                                                  100,
  657:                                                  $plotcolors,
  658:                                                  @Plotdata);        
  659:     $analysis_html.='<tr>'.
  660:         '<td>'.$correctplot.'</td>'.
  661:         '<td>'.$incorrectplot.'</td>'.
  662:         '<td align="left" valign="top">'.$foilkey.'</td>'."</tr>\n";
  663:     $analysis_html.= '<tr>'.'<td colspan="3">'.
  664:         '<b>Start Time</b>:'.
  665:         ' &nbsp;'.$interval->{'startdateform'}.'<br />'.
  666:         '<b>End Time</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;: '.
  667:         '&nbsp;'.$interval->{'enddateform'}.'<br />'.
  668: #        '<b>Plot Title</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;:'.
  669: #        ("&nbsp;"x3).$interval->{'titleform'}.
  670:         '</td>'.
  671:         "</tr>\n";
  672:     return $analysis_html;
  673: }
  674: 
  675: sub Concept_Time_Analysis {
  676:     my ($PerformanceData,$ORdata,$Concepts,$interval) = @_;
  677:     my $analysis_html;
  678:     ##
  679:     ## Determine starttime, endtime, startindex, endindex
  680:     my ($begin_index,$end_index) = ($interval->{'begin_index'},
  681:                                     $interval->{'end_index'});
  682:     my %TimeData;
  683:     #
  684:     # Compute the number getting the foils correct or incorrects
  685:     for (my $j=$begin_index;$j<=$end_index;$j++) {
  686:         my $row = $PerformanceData->[$j];
  687:         next if (! defined($row));
  688:         my %Row = &Process_Row($row);
  689:         while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) {
  690:             if (! ref($href)) {
  691:                 $TimeData{$foilid} += $href;
  692:                 next;
  693:             }
  694:             while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) {
  695:                 $TimeData{$foilid}->{$option}+=$value;
  696:             }
  697:         }
  698:     }
  699:     #
  700:     # Put the data in plottable form
  701:     my @Plotdata;
  702:     foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) {
  703:         my ($total,$correct);
  704:         foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
  705:             $total += $TimeData{$foil}->{'_total'};
  706:             $correct += $TimeData{$foil}->{'_correct'};
  707:         }
  708:         if ($total == 0) {
  709:             push(@Plotdata,0);
  710:         } else {
  711:             push(@Plotdata,100 * $correct / $total);
  712:         }
  713:     }
  714:     #
  715:     # Create the plot
  716:     my $title = ($end_index - $begin_index).' submissions';
  717:     my $correctplot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawGraph($title,
  718:                                                     'Concept Number',
  719:                                                     'Percent Correct',
  720:                                                     100,
  721:                                                     $plotcolors,
  722:                                                     \@Plotdata);
  723:     $analysis_html.='<tr>'.
  724:         '<td>'.$correctplot.'</td>'.
  725:         '<td align="left" valign="top">'.
  726:         '<b>Start Time</b>: &nbsp;'.$interval->{'startdateform'}.'<br />'.
  727:         '<b>End Time</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;: '.
  728:            '&nbsp;'.$interval->{'enddateform'}.'<br />'.
  729: #        '<b>Plot Title</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;:'.("&nbsp;"x3).
  730: #            $interval->{'titleform'}.
  731:         '</td>'.
  732:         "</tr>\n";
  733:     return $analysis_html;
  734: }
  735: 
  736: #########################################################
  737: #########################################################
  738: ##
  739: ##             Excel output 
  740: ##
  741: #########################################################
  742: #########################################################
  743: sub prepare_excel_sheet {
  744:     my ($r,$resource,$PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_;
  745:     my $response = '';
  746:     my (undef,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
  747:     #
  748:     # Create excel worksheet
  749:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
  750:         $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
  751:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
  752:     my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
  753:     if (! defined($workbook)) {
  754:         $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
  755:         $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
  756:                             "This error has been logged.  ".
  757:                             "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
  758:                   '</p>');
  759:         return undef;
  760:     }
  761:     #
  762:     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
  763:     #
  764:     # Define some potentially useful formats
  765:     my $format;
  766:     $format->{'header'} = $workbook->add_format(bold      => 1, 
  767:                                                 bottom    => 1,
  768:                                                 align     => 'center');
  769:     $format->{'bold'} = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1);
  770:     $format->{'h1'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>18);
  771:     $format->{'h2'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>16);
  772:     $format->{'h3'}   = $workbook->add_format(bold=>1, size=>14);
  773:     $format->{'date'} = $workbook->add_format(num_format=>
  774:                                               'mmm d yyyy hh:mm AM/PM');
  775:     #
  776:     # Create and populate main worksheets
  777:     my $problem_data_sheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Problem Data');
  778:     my $student_data_sheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Data');
  779:     my $response_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Response Data');
  780:     foreach my $sheet ($problem_data_sheet,$student_data_sheet,
  781:                        $response_data_sheet) {
  782:         $sheet->write(0,0,$resource->{'title'},$format->{'h2'});
  783:         $sheet->write(1,0,$resource->{'src'},$format->{'h3'});
  784:     }
  785:     #
  786:     my $result;
  787:     $result = &build_problem_data_worksheet($problem_data_sheet,$format,
  788:                                             $Concepts,$ORdata);
  789:     if ($result ne 'okay') {
  790:         # Do something useful
  791:     }
  792:     $result = &build_student_data_worksheet($student_data_sheet,$format);
  793:     if ($result ne 'okay') {
  794:         # Do something useful
  795:     }
  796:     $result = &build_response_data_worksheet($response_data_sheet,$format,
  797:                                              $PerformanceData,$Foils,
  798:                                              $ORdata);
  799:     if ($result ne 'okay') {
  800:         # Do something useful
  801:     }
  802:     $response_data_sheet->activate();
  803:     #
  804:     # Close the excel file
  805:     $workbook->close();
  806:     #
  807:     # Write a link to allow them to download it
  808:     $result .= '<h2>'.&mt('Excel Raw Data Output').'</h2>'.
  809:               '<p><a href="'.$filename.'">'.
  810:               &mt('Your Excel spreadsheet.').
  811:               '</a></p>'."\n";
  812:     return $result;
  813: }
  814: 
  815: sub build_problem_data_worksheet {
  816:     my ($worksheet,$format,$Concepts,$ORdata) = @_;
  817:     my $rows_output = 3;
  818:     my $cols_output = 0;
  819:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Problem Structure',$format->{'h3'});
  820:     ##
  821:     ##
  822:     my @Headers;
  823:     if (@$Concepts > 1) {
  824:         @Headers = ("Concept\nNumber",'Concept',"Foil\nNumber",
  825:                     'Foil Name','Foil Text','Correct value');
  826:     } else {
  827:         @Headers = ('Foil Number','FoilName','Foil Text','Correct value');
  828:     }
  829:     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
  830:     my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'Foils'}};
  831:     my $conceptindex = 1;
  832:     my $foilindex = 1;
  833:     foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) {
  834:         my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}};
  835:         my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept);
  836:         if (@$Concepts > 1) {
  837:             $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
  838:                                   [$conceptindex,
  839:                                    $concept->{'name'},
  840:                                    $foilindex++,
  841:                                    $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'},
  842:                                    $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'},
  843:                                    $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},]);
  844:         } else {
  845:             $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
  846:                                   [ $foilindex++,
  847:                                     $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'},
  848:                                     $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'},
  849:                                     $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},]);
  850:         }
  851:         foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) {
  852:             if (@$Concepts > 1) {
  853:                 $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
  854:                                       ['',
  855:                                        '',
  856:                                        $foilindex,
  857:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'},
  858:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'},
  859:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},]);
  860:             } else {
  861:                 $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,                
  862:                                       [$foilindex,
  863:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'},
  864:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'},
  865:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},]);
  866:             }                
  867:         } continue {
  868:             $foilindex++;
  869:         }
  870:     } continue {
  871:         $conceptindex++;
  872:     }
  873:     $rows_output++;
  874:     $rows_output++;
  875:     ##
  876:     ## Option data output
  877:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Options',$format->{'header'});
  878:     foreach my $string (@{$ORdata->{'Options'}}) {
  879:         $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,$string);
  880:     }
  881:     return 'okay';
  882: }
  883: 
  884: sub build_student_data_worksheet {
  885:     my ($worksheet,$format) = @_;
  886:     my $rows_output = 3;
  887:     my $cols_output = 0;
  888:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Student Data',$format->{'h3'});
  889:     my @Headers = ('full name','username','domain','section',
  890:                    "student\nnumber",'identifier');
  891:     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
  892:     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
  893:     my $studentrows = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_student_data(\@Students);
  894:     my %ids;
  895:     foreach my $row (@$studentrows) {
  896:         my ($mysqlid,$student) = @$row;
  897:         $ids{$student}=$mysqlid;
  898:     }
  899:     foreach my $student (@Students) {
  900:         my $name_domain = $student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'};
  901:         $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
  902:                           [$student->{'fullname'},
  903:                            $student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},
  904:                            $student->{'section'},$student->{'id'},
  905:                            $ids{$name_domain}]);
  906:     }
  907:     return;
  908: }
  909: 
  910: sub build_response_data_worksheet {
  911:     my ($worksheet,$format,$PerformanceData,$Foils,$ORdata)=@_;
  912:     my $rows_output = 3;
  913:     my $cols_output = 0;
  914:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Response Data',$format->{'h3'});
  915:     $worksheet->set_column(1,1,20);
  916:     $worksheet->set_column(2,2,13);
  917:     my @Headers = ('identifier','time','award detail','attempt');
  918:     foreach my $foil (@$Foils) {
  919:         push (@Headers,$foil.' submission');
  920:         push (@Headers,$foil.' grading');
  921:     }
  922:     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
  923:     #
  924:     foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) {
  925:         next if (! defined($row));
  926:         my ($student,$award,$grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row;
  927:         my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading);
  928:         my @Foilsubs   = split('&',$submission);
  929:         my %ResponseData;
  930:         for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) {
  931:             my ($foilid,$correct)  = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]);
  932:             my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]);
  933:             $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission);
  934:             $ResponseData{$foilid.' submission'}=$submission;
  935:             $ResponseData{$foilid.' award'}=$correct;
  936:         }
  937:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$student);
  938:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
  939:                           &calc_serial($time),$format->{'date'});
  940:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$award);
  941:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$tries);
  942:         foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) {
  943:             $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
  944:                               $ResponseData{$foilid.' submission'});
  945:             $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
  946:                               $ResponseData{$foilid.' award'});
  947:         }
  948:         $rows_output++;
  949:         $cols_output = 0;
  950:     }
  951:     return;
  952: }
  953: 
  954: 
  955: ##
  956: ## The following is copied from datecalc1.pl, part of the 
  957: ## Spreadsheet::WriteExcel CPAN module.
  958: ##
  959: ##
  960: ######################################################################
  961: #
  962: # Demonstration of writing date/time cells to Excel spreadsheets,
  963: # using UNIX/Perl time as source of date/time.
  964: #
  965: # Copyright 2000, Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com
  966: #
  967: ######################################################################
  968: #
  969: # UNIX/Perl time is the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 GMT, 1 Jan 1970)
  970: # measured in seconds.
  971: #
  972: # An Excel file can use exactly one of two different date/time systems.
  973: # In these systems, a floating point number represents the number of days
  974: # (and fractional parts of the day) since a start point. The floating point
  975: # number is referred to as a 'serial'.
  976: # The two systems ('1900' and '1904') use different starting points:
  977: #  '1900'; '1.00' is 1 Jan 1900 BUT 1900 is erroneously regarded as
  978: #          a leap year - see:
  979: #            http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q181/3/70.asp
  980: #          for the excuse^H^H^H^H^H^Hreason.
  981: #  '1904'; '1.00' is 2 Jan 1904.
  982: #
  983: # The '1904' system is the default for Apple Macs. Windows versions of
  984: # Excel have the option to use the '1904' system.
  985: #
  986: # Note that Visual Basic's "DateSerial" function does NOT erroneously
  987: # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with
  988: # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900.
  989: #
  990: # Note that StarOffice (at least at version 5.2) does NOT erroneously
  991: # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with
  992: # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900.
  993: #
  994: ######################################################################
  995: #
  996: # Calculation description
  997: # =======================
  998: #
  999: # 1900 system
 1000: # -----------
 1001: # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 70 years after 1 Jan 1900.
 1002: # Of those 70 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68)
 1003: # were leap years with an extra day.
 1004: # Thus there were 17 + 70*365 days = 25567 days between 1 Jan 1900 and
 1005: # 1 Jan 1970.
 1006: # In the 1900 system, '1' is 1 Jan 1900, but as 1900 was not a leap year
 1007: # 1 Jan 1900 should really be '2', so 1 Jan 1970 is '25569'.
 1008: #
 1009: # 1904 system
 1010: # -----------
 1011: # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 66 years after 1 Jan 1904.
 1012: # Of those 66 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68)
 1013: # were leap years with an extra day.
 1014: # Thus there were 17 + 66*365 days = 24107 days between 1 Jan 1904 and
 1015: # 1 Jan 1970.
 1016: # In the 1904 system, 2 Jan 1904 being '1', 1 Jan 1970 is '24107'.
 1017: #
 1018: ######################################################################
 1019: #
 1020: # Copyright (c) 2000, Andrew Benham.
 1021: # This program is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or
 1022: # modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
 1023: #
 1024: # Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com
 1025: # London, United Kingdom
 1026: # 11 Nov 2000
 1027: #
 1028: ######################################################################
 1029: 
 1030: # Use 1900 date system on all platforms other than Apple Mac (for which
 1031: # use 1904 date system).
 1032: my $DATE_SYSTEM = ($^O eq 'MacOS') ? 1 : 0;
 1033: 
 1034: #-----------------------------------------------------------
 1035: # calc_serial()
 1036: #
 1037: # Called with (up to) 2 parameters.
 1038: #   1.  Unix timestamp.  If omitted, uses current time.
 1039: #   2.  GMT flag. Set to '1' to return serial in GMT.
 1040: #       If omitted, returns serial in appropriate timezone.
 1041: #
 1042: # Returns date/time serial according to $DATE_SYSTEM selected
 1043: #-----------------------------------------------------------
 1044: sub calc_serial {
 1045:         my $time = (defined $_[0]) ? $_[0] : time();
 1046:         my $gmtflag = (defined $_[1]) ? $_[1] : 0;
 1047: 
 1048:         # Divide timestamp by number of seconds in a day.
 1049:         # This gives a date serial with '0' on 1 Jan 1970.
 1050:         my $serial = $time / 86400;
 1051: 
 1052:         # Adjust the date serial by the offset appropriate to the
 1053:         # currently selected system (1900/1904).
 1054:         if ($DATE_SYSTEM == 0) {        # use 1900 system
 1055:                 $serial += 25569;
 1056:         } else {                        # use 1904 system
 1057:                 $serial += 24107;
 1058:         }
 1059: 
 1060:         unless ($gmtflag) {
 1061:                 # Now have a 'raw' serial with the right offset. But this
 1062:                 # gives a serial in GMT, which is false unless the timezone
 1063:                 # is GMT. We need to adjust the serial by the appropriate
 1064:                 # timezone offset.
 1065:                 # Calculate the appropriate timezone offset by seeing what
 1066:                 # the differences between localtime and gmtime for the given
 1067:                 # time are.
 1068: 
 1069:                 my @gmtime = gmtime($time);
 1070:                 my @ltime  = localtime($time);
 1071: 
 1072:                 # For the first 7 elements of the two arrays, adjust the
 1073:                 # date serial where the elements differ.
 1074:                 for (0 .. 6) {
 1075:                         my $diff = $ltime[$_] - $gmtime[$_];
 1076:                         if ($diff) {
 1077:                                 $serial += _adjustment($diff,$_);
 1078:                         }
 1079:                 }
 1080:         }
 1081: 
 1082:         # Perpetuate the error that 1900 was a leap year by decrementing
 1083:         # the serial if we're using the 1900 system and the date is prior to
 1084:         # 1 Mar 1900. This has the effect of making serial value '60'
 1085:         # 29 Feb 1900.
 1086: 
 1087:         # This fix only has any effect if UNIX/Perl time on the platform
 1088:         # can represent 1900. Many can't.
 1089: 
 1090:         unless ($DATE_SYSTEM) {
 1091:                 $serial-- if ($serial < 61);    # '61' is 1 Mar 1900
 1092:         }
 1093:         return $serial;
 1094: }
 1095: 
 1096: sub _adjustment {
 1097:         # Based on the difference in the localtime/gmtime array elements
 1098:         # number, return the adjustment required to the serial.
 1099: 
 1100:         # We only look at some elements of the localtime/gmtime arrays:
 1101:         #    seconds    unlikely to be different as all known timezones
 1102:         #               have an offset of integral multiples of 15 minutes,
 1103:         #               but it's easy to do.
 1104:         #    minutes    will be different for timezone offsets which are
 1105:         #               not an exact number of hours.
 1106:         #    hours      very likely to be different.
 1107:         #    weekday    will differ when localtime/gmtime difference
 1108:         #               straddles midnight.
 1109:         #
 1110:         # Assume that difference between localtime and gmtime is less than
 1111:         # 5 days, then don't have to do maths for day of month, month number,
 1112:         # year number, etc...
 1113: 
 1114:         my ($delta,$element) = @_;
 1115:         my $adjust = 0;
 1116: 
 1117:         if ($element == 0) {            # Seconds
 1118:                 $adjust = $delta/86400;         # 60 * 60 * 24
 1119:         } elsif ($element == 1) {       # Minutes
 1120:                 $adjust = $delta/1440;          # 60 * 24
 1121:         } elsif ($element == 2) {       # Hours
 1122:                 $adjust = $delta/24;            # 24
 1123:         } elsif ($element == 6) {       # Day of week number
 1124:                 # Catch difference straddling Sat/Sun in either direction
 1125:                 $delta += 7 if ($delta < -4);
 1126:                 $delta -= 7 if ($delta > 4);
 1127: 
 1128:                 $adjust = $delta;
 1129:         }
 1130:         return $adjust;
 1131: }
 1132: 
 1133: #########################################################
 1134: #########################################################
 1135: ##
 1136: ##             Interface 
 1137: ##
 1138: #########################################################
 1139: #########################################################
 1140: sub CreateInterface {
 1141:     ##
 1142:     ## Environment variable initialization
 1143:     if (! exists$ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'}) {
 1144:         $ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} = 'Tries';
 1145:     }
 1146:     ##
 1147:     ## Build the menu
 1148:     my $Str = '';
 1149:     $Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n";
 1150:     $Str .= '<tr>';
 1151:     $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sections').'</b></td>';
 1152:     $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Enrollment Status').'</b></td>';
 1153: #    $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sequences and Folders').'</b></td>';
 1154:     $Str .= '<td align="center">&nbsp;</td>';
 1155:     $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
 1156:     ##
 1157:     ## 
 1158:     $Str .= '<tr><td align="center">'."\n";
 1159:     $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5);
 1160:     $Str .= '</td>';
 1161:     #
 1162:     $Str .= '<td align="center">';
 1163:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5);
 1164:     $Str .= '</td>';
 1165:     #
 1166: #    $Str .= '<td align="center">';
 1167:     my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub { 
 1168:         my $s=shift;
 1169:         if ($s->{'num_assess'} < 1) { 
 1170:             return 0;
 1171:         } else { 
 1172:             return 1;
 1173:         }
 1174:     };
 1175:     &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5,
 1176:                                               $only_seq_with_assessments);
 1177:     ##
 1178:     ##
 1179:     $Str .= '<td>';
 1180:     { # These braces are here to organize the code, not scope it.
 1181:         {
 1182:             $Str .= '<nobr>'.&mt('Analyze Over ');
 1183:             $Str .='<select name="AnalyzeOver" >';
 1184:             $Str .= '<option value="Tries" ';
 1185:             if (! exists($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'}) || 
 1186:                 $ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Tries'){
 1187:                 # Default to Tries
 1188:                 $Str .= ' selected ';
 1189:             }
 1190:             $Str .= '>'.&mt('Tries').'</option>';
 1191:             $Str .= '<option value="Time" ';
 1192:             $Str .= ' selected ' if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'Time');
 1193:             $Str .= '>'.&mt('Time').'</option>';
 1194:             $Str .= '</select></nobr><br />';
 1195:         }
 1196:         {
 1197:             $Str .= '<nobr>'.&mt('Analyze as ');
 1198:             $Str .='<select name="AnalyzeAs" >';
 1199:             $Str .= '<option value="Concepts" ';
 1200:             if (! exists($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'}) || 
 1201:                 $ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Concepts'){
 1202:                 # Default to Concepts
 1203:                 $Str .= ' selected ';
 1204:             }
 1205:             $Str .= '>'.&mt('Concepts').'</option>';
 1206:             $Str .= '<option value="Foils" ';
 1207:             $Str .= ' selected ' if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeAs'} eq 'Foils');
 1208:             $Str .= '>'.&mt('Foils').'</option>';
 1209:             $Str .= '</select></nobr><br />';
 1210:         }
 1211:         {
 1212:             $Str .= '<br /><nobr>'.&mt('Number of Plots:');
 1213:             $Str .= '<select name="NumPlots">';
 1214:             if (! exists($ENV{'form.NumPlots'}) 
 1215:                 || $ENV{'form.NumPlots'} < 1 
 1216:                 || $ENV{'form.NumPlots'} > 20) {
 1217:                 $ENV{'form.NumPlots'} = 5;
 1218:             }
 1219:             foreach my $i (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,15,20) {
 1220:                 $Str .= '<option value="'.$i.'" ';
 1221:                 if ($ENV{'form.NumPlots'} == $i) { $Str.=' selected '; }
 1222:                 $Str .= '>'.$i.'</option>';
 1223:             }
 1224:             $Str .= '</select></nobr>';
 1225:         }
 1226:     }
 1227:     $Str .= '</td>';
 1228:     ##
 1229:     ##
 1230:     $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
 1231:     $Str .= '</table>'."\n";
 1232:     return $Str;
 1233: }
 1234: 
 1235: sub OptionResponseProblemSelector {
 1236:     my $Str;
 1237:     $Str = "\n<table>\n";
 1238:     foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
 1239:         next if ($seq->{'num_assess'}<1);
 1240:         my $seq_str = '';
 1241:         foreach my $res (@{$seq->{'contents'}}) {
 1242:             next if ($res->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
 1243:             foreach my $part (@{$res->{'parts'}}) {
 1244:                 my $partdata = $res->{'partdata'}->{$part};
 1245:                 if (! exists($partdata->{'option'}) || 
 1246:                     $partdata->{'option'} == 0) {
 1247:                     next;
 1248:                 }
 1249:                 for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@{$partdata->{'ResponseTypes'}});$i++){
 1250:                     my $respid = $partdata->{'ResponseIds'}->[$i];
 1251:                     my $resptype = $partdata->{'ResponseTypes'}->[$i];
 1252:                     if ($resptype eq 'option') {
 1253:                         my $value = &Apache::lonnet::escape($res->{'symb'}.':'.$part.':'.$respid);
 1254:                         my $checked = '';
 1255:                         if ($ENV{'form.problemchoice'} eq $value) {
 1256:                             $checked = 'checked ';
 1257:                         }
 1258:                         $seq_str .= '<tr><td>'.
 1259:   '<input type="radio" name="problemchoice" value="'.$value.'" '.$checked.'/>'.
 1260:   '</td><td>'.
 1261:   '<a href="'.$res->{'src'}.'">'.$res->{'title'}.'</a> ';
 1262:                         if ($partdata->{'option'} > 1) {
 1263:                             $seq_str .= &mt('response').' '.$respid;
 1264:                         }
 1265:                         $seq_str .= "</td></tr>\n";
 1266:                     }
 1267:                 }
 1268:             }
 1269:         }
 1270:         if ($seq_str ne '') {
 1271:             $Str .= '<tr><td>&nbsp</td><td><b>'.$seq->{'title'}.'</b></td>'.
 1272:                 "</tr>\n".$seq_str;
 1273:         }
 1274:     }
 1275:     $Str .= "</table>\n";
 1276:     return $Str;
 1277: }
 1278: 
 1279: #########################################################
 1280: #########################################################
 1281: ##
 1282: ##              Misc functions
 1283: ##
 1284: #########################################################
 1285: #########################################################
 1286: sub get_problem_symb {
 1287:     my $problemstring = shift();
 1288:     my ($symb,$partid,$resid) = ($problemstring=~ /^(.*):([^:]*):([^:]*)$/);
 1289:     return ($symb,$partid,$resid);
 1290: }
 1291: 
 1292: sub get_resource_from_symb {
 1293:     my ($symb) = @_;
 1294:     foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
 1295:         foreach my $res (@{$seq->{'contents'}}) {
 1296:             if ($res->{'symb'} eq $symb) {
 1297:                 return $res;
 1298:             }
 1299:         }
 1300:     }
 1301:     return undef;
 1302: }
 1303: 
 1304: sub get_time_from_row {
 1305:     my ($row) = @_;
 1306:     if (ref($row)) {
 1307:         return $row->[3];
 1308:     } 
 1309:     return undef;
 1310: }
 1311: 
 1312: sub get_tries_from_row {
 1313:     my ($row) = @_;
 1314:     if (ref($row)) {
 1315:         return $row->[5];
 1316:     }
 1317:     return undef;
 1318: }
 1319: 
 1320: sub Process_Row {
 1321:     my ($row) = @_;
 1322:     my %RowData;
 1323:     my ($student_id,$award,$grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row;
 1324:     return undef if ($award eq 'MISSING_ANSWER');
 1325:     if ($award =~ /(APPROX_ANS|EXACT_ANS)/) {
 1326:         $RowData{'_correct'} = 1;
 1327:     }
 1328:     $RowData{'_total'} = 1;
 1329:     my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading);
 1330:     my @Foilsubs   = split('&',$submission);
 1331:     for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) {
 1332:         my ($foilid,$correct)  = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]);
 1333:         my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]);
 1334:         if ($correct) {
 1335:             $RowData{$foilid}->{'_correct'}++;
 1336:         } else {
 1337:             $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission);
 1338:             $RowData{$foilid}->{$submission}++;
 1339:         }
 1340:         $RowData{$foilid}->{'_total'}++;
 1341:     }
 1342:     return %RowData;
 1343: }
 1344: 
 1345: ##
 1346: ## get problem data and put it into a useful data structure.
 1347: ## note: we must force each foil and option to not begin or end with
 1348: ##       spaces as they are stored without such data.
 1349: ##
 1350: sub get_problem_data {
 1351:     my ($url) = @_;
 1352:     my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze'));
 1353:     (my $garbage,$Answ)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2);
 1354:     my %Answer;
 1355:     %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ);
 1356:     my %Partdata;
 1357:     foreach my $part (@{$Answer{'parts'}}) {
 1358:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%Answer)) {
 1359:             next if ($key !~ /^$part/);
 1360:             $key =~ s/^$part\.//;
 1361:             if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1362:                 if ($key eq 'options') {
 1363:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'Options'}=$value;
 1364:                 } elsif ($key eq 'concepts') {
 1365:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'Concepts'}=$value;
 1366:                 } elsif ($key =~ /^concept\.(.*)$/) {
 1367:                     my $concept = $1;
 1368:                     foreach my $foil (@$value) {
 1369:                         $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'Concept'}=
 1370:                                                                       $concept;
 1371:                     }
 1372:                 }
 1373:             } else {
 1374:                 if ($key=~ /^foil\.text\.(.*)$/) {
 1375:                     my $foil = $1;
 1376:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil;
 1377:                     $value =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g;
 1378:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'text'}=$value;
 1379:                 } elsif ($key =~ /^foil\.value\.(.*)$/) {
 1380:                     my $foil = $1;
 1381:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'Foils'}->{$foil}->{'value'}=$value;
 1382:                 }
 1383:             }
 1384:         }
 1385:     }
 1386:     return %Partdata;
 1387: }
 1388: 
 1389: 1;
 1390: 
 1391: __END__

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