File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonproblemanalysis.pm
Revision 1.110: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Dec 23 19:58:06 2004 UTC (19 years, 6 months ago) by matthew
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_1_3_X, version_1_3_3, version_1_3_2, version_1_3_1, version_1_3_0, HEAD
Disable numerical response analysis entirely

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: #
    3: # $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.110 2004/12/23 19:58:06 matthew Exp $
    4: #
    5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    6: #
    7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    8: #
    9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   12: # (at your option) any later version.
   13: #
   14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   18: #
   19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   22: #
   23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   24: #
   25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   26: #
   27: package Apache::lonproblemanalysis;
   28: 
   29: use strict;
   30: use Apache::lonnet();
   31: use Apache::loncommon();
   32: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
   33: use Apache::loncoursedata();
   34: use Apache::lonstatistics;
   35: use Apache::lonlocal;
   36: use Apache::lonstathelpers();
   37: use Apache::lonstudentsubmissions();
   38: use HTML::Entities();
   39: use Time::Local();
   40: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel();
   41: use capa;
   42: 
   43: my $plotcolors = ['#33ff00', 
   44:                   '#0033cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
   45:                   '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
   46:                   ]; 
   47: 
   48: my @SubmitButtons = ({ name => 'PrevProblemAnalysis',
   49:                        text => 'Previous Problem' },
   50:                      { name => 'ProblemAnalysis',
   51:                        text => 'Analyze Problem Again' },
   52:                      { name => 'NextProblemAnalysis',
   53:                        text => 'Next Problem' },
   54:                      { name => 'break'},
   55:                      { name => 'SelectAnother',
   56:                        text => 'Choose a different Problem' },
   57:                      { name => 'ExcelOutput',
   58:                        text => 'Produce Excel Output' });
   59: 
   60: sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
   61:     my ($r,$c)=@_;
   62:     #
   63:     my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
   64:                                'Section' => 'array',
   65:                                'NumPlots' => 'scalar',
   66:                                'AnalyzeOver' => 'scalar',
   67:                                );
   68:     &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('problem_analysis',
   69:                                               \%Saveable_Parameters);
   70:     &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('problem_analysis',
   71:                                                 \%Saveable_Parameters);
   72:     #
   73:     &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();
   74:     #
   75:     $r->print(&CreateInterface());
   76:     #
   77:     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
   78:     #
   79:     if (@Students < 1 && exists($ENV{'form.firstrun'})) {
   80:         $r->print('<h2>There are no students in the sections selected</h2>');
   81:     }
   82:     #
   83:     my @CacheButtonHTML = 
   84:         &Apache::lonstathelpers::manage_caches($r,'Statistics','stats_status');
   85:     $r->rflush();
   86:     #
   87:     # Support for numerical and radio response isn't complete enough to
   88:     # include in 1.2 release.
   89:     # my $problem_types = '(option|radiobutton|numerical)';
   90:     my $problem_types = '(option|radiobutton)';
   91:     # my $problem_types = '.';#(option)';
   92:     if (exists($ENV{'form.problemchoice'}) && 
   93:         ! exists($ENV{'form.SelectAnother'})) {
   94:         foreach my $button (@SubmitButtons) {
   95:             if ($button->{'name'} eq 'break') {
   96:                 $r->print("<br />\n");
   97:             } else {
   98:                 $r->print('<input type="submit" name="'.$button->{'name'}.'" '.
   99:                           'value="'.&mt($button->{'text'}).'" />');
  100:                 $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
  101:             }
  102:         }
  103:         foreach my $html (@CacheButtonHTML) {
  104:             $r->print($html.('&nbsp;'x5));
  105:         }
  106:         #
  107:         $r->print('<hr />');
  108:         $r->rflush();
  109:         #
  110:         # Determine which problem we are to analyze
  111:         my $current_problem = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_target_from_id
  112:             ($ENV{'form.problemchoice'});
  113:         #
  114:         my ($prev,$curr,$next) = 
  115:             &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_prev_curr_next($current_problem,
  116:                                                         $problem_types,
  117:                                                         'response',
  118:                                                         );
  119:         if (exists($ENV{'form.PrevProblemAnalysis'}) && defined($prev)) {
  120:             $current_problem = $prev;
  121:         } elsif (exists($ENV{'form.NextProblemAnalysis'}) && defined($next)) {
  122:             $current_problem = $next;
  123:         } else {
  124:             $current_problem = $curr;
  125:         }
  126:         #
  127:         # Store the current problem choice and send it out in the form
  128:         $ENV{'form.problemchoice'} = 
  129:             &Apache::lonstathelpers::make_target_id($current_problem);
  130:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="problemchoice" value="'.
  131:                   $ENV{'form.problemchoice'}.'" />');
  132:         #
  133:         if (! defined($current_problem->{'resource'})) {
  134:             $r->print('resource is undefined');
  135:         } else {
  136:             my $resource = $current_problem->{'resource'};
  137:             $r->print('<h1>'.$resource->{'title'}.'</h1>');
  138:             $r->print('<h3>'.$resource->{'src'}.'</h3>');
  139:             if ($ENV{'form.show_prob'} eq 'true') {
  140:                 $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::render_resource($resource));
  141:             }
  142:             $r->rflush();
  143:             my %Data = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_problem_data
  144:                 ($resource->{'src'});
  145:             my $problem_data = $Data{$current_problem->{'part'}.
  146:                                     '.'.
  147:                                     $current_problem->{'respid'}};
  148:             if ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'option') {
  149:                 &OptionResponseAnalysis($r,$current_problem,
  150:                                         $problem_data,
  151:                                         \@Students);
  152:             } elsif ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'radiobutton') {
  153:                 &radio_response_analysis($r,$current_problem,
  154:                                          $problem_data,
  155:                                          \@Students);
  156:             } elsif ($current_problem->{'resptype'} eq 'numerical') {
  157:                 &numerical_response_analysis($r,$current_problem,
  158:                                              $problem_data,\@Students);
  159:             } else {
  160:                 $r->print('<h2>Analysis of '.$current_problem->{'resptype'}.' is not supported</h2>');
  161:             }
  162:         }
  163:         $r->print('<hr />');
  164:     } else {
  165:         $r->print('<input type="submit" name="ProblemAnalysis" value="'.
  166:                   &mt('Analyze Problem').'" />');
  167:         $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
  168:         $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Please select a problem to analyze').'</h3>');
  169:         $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::ProblemSelector
  170:                   ($problem_types));
  171:     }
  172: }
  173: 
  174: #########################################################
  175: #########################################################
  176: ##
  177: ##      Numerical Response Routines
  178: ##
  179: #########################################################
  180: #########################################################
  181: sub numerical_response_analysis {
  182:     my ($r,$problem,$problem_analysis,$students) = @_;
  183:     my $c = $r->connection();
  184:     #
  185:     if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} !~ /^(tries|time)$/) {
  186:         $r->print('Bad request');
  187:     }
  188:     #
  189:     my ($resource,$partid,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
  190:                                       $problem->{'part'},
  191:                                       $problem->{'respid'});
  192:     # Gather student data
  193:     my $response_data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data
  194:         (\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
  195:          $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
  196:          $resource->{'symb'},$respid);
  197:     #
  198:     $problem_analysis->{'answercomputed'} = 1;
  199:     if ($problem_analysis->{'answercomputed'}) {
  200:         my $answers = 
  201:             &Apache::lonstathelpers::GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$students,
  202:                                                        'Statistics',
  203:                                                        'stats_status');
  204:         $r->print(&numerical_one_dimensional_plot($r,600,150,$answers));
  205:     }
  206:     #
  207:     if (ref($response_data) ne 'ARRAY') {
  208:         $r->print('<h2>'.
  209:                   &mt('There is no submission data for this resource').
  210:                   '</h2>');
  211:         return;
  212:     }
  213:     my $analysis_html = '<table>';
  214:     for (my $plot_num = 1;$plot_num<=$ENV{'form.NumPlots'};$plot_num++) {
  215:         my $restriction_function;
  216:         my $header_message;
  217:         my $stats_message;
  218:         my $post_message; # passed through &mt sooner rather than later
  219:         my $no_data_message;
  220:         my @extra_data;
  221:         if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'tries') {
  222:             $restriction_function = sub {($_[0]->{'tries'} == $plot_num?1:0)};
  223:             $header_message = 'Attempt [_1]';
  224:             $stats_message = 
  225:                 '[_1] submissions, [_2] correct, [_3] incorrect';
  226:             $post_message = '';
  227:             $no_data_message = 'No data exists for attempt [_1]';
  228:         } else {
  229:             my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
  230:                 ('startdate_'.$plot_num);
  231:             my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
  232:                 ('enddate_'.$plot_num);
  233:             ($starttime,$endtime) = &ensure_start_end_times
  234:                 ($starttime,$endtime,
  235:                  &get_time_from_row($response_data->[0]),
  236:                  &get_time_from_row($response_data->[-1]),
  237:                  $plot_num);
  238:             $header_message = 'Data from [_2] to [_3]';
  239:             $extra_data[0] = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime);
  240:             $extra_data[1] = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime);
  241:             #
  242:             $stats_message = 
  243:                 '[_1] submissions from [_4] students, [_2] correct, [_3] incorrect';
  244:             #
  245:             $post_message = 
  246:                 &mt('Start time: [_1]',
  247:                     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
  248:                     ('Statistics','startdate_'.$plot_num,$starttime)).
  249:                 '<br />'.
  250:                 &mt('End time: [_1]',
  251:                     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
  252:                     ('Statistics','enddate_'.$plot_num,$endtime));
  253:             $restriction_function = 
  254:                 sub { 
  255:                     my $t = $_[0]->{'timestamp'};
  256:                     if ($t >= $starttime && $t < $endtime) {
  257:                         return 1;
  258:                     } else { 
  259:                         return 0;
  260:                     }
  261:                 };
  262:             $no_data_message = 'No data for [_2] to [_3]';
  263:         }
  264:         #
  265:         my ($correct,$answers) = 
  266:             &numerical_determine_answers($r,$resource,$partid,
  267:                                          $respid,$students);
  268:         if ($c->aborted()) { return; };
  269:         #
  270:         my $responses = &numerical_classify_responses($response_data,$correct,
  271:                                                       $restriction_function);
  272:         if ($responses->{'_count'} == 0) {
  273:             $analysis_html.= 
  274:                 '<tr><td colspan="2"><font size="+1"><b>'.
  275:                 &mt($no_data_message,$plot_num,@extra_data).
  276:                 '</b></font></td></tr>';
  277:         } else {
  278:             $analysis_html.= 
  279:                 '<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><font size="+1"><b>'.
  280:                 &mt($header_message,$plot_num,@extra_data).
  281:                 '</b></font></td></tr>'.
  282:                 '<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">'.
  283:                 &mt($stats_message,
  284:                     $responses->{'_count'},
  285:                     $responses->{'_correct'},
  286:                     $responses->{'_count'}-$responses->{'_correct'},
  287:                     $responses->{'_students'},
  288:                     @extra_data).
  289:                     '</td></tr>'.
  290:                     '<tr>'.'<td valign="top" align="center">'.
  291:                     &numerical_plot_percent($r,$responses).'</td>'.
  292:                     '<td align="center" valign="top">'.
  293:                     &numerical_plot_differences($r,$responses).'</td>'.
  294:                     '</tr>';
  295:         }
  296:         if ($post_message ne '') {
  297:             $analysis_html .=
  298:                 '<tr><td colspan="2">'.$post_message.'</td></tr>';
  299:         }
  300:     }
  301:     $analysis_html.='</table>';
  302:     $r->print($analysis_html);
  303:     #
  304:     return;
  305: }
  306: 
  307: sub numerical_plot_percent {
  308:     my ($r,$responses) = @_;
  309:     #
  310:     my $total = $responses->{'_count'};
  311:     return '' if ($total == 0);
  312:     my $minbin = 5;
  313:     while (my ($interval,$submissions) = each(%$responses)) {
  314:         next if ($interval =~ /^_/);
  315:         my ($ans,$ans_low,$ans_high) = split(" ",$interval);
  316:         my $low_percent  = abs(100*($ans-$ans_low)/$ans);
  317:         my $high_percent = abs(100*($ans_high-$ans)/$ans);
  318:         if ($minbin > $high_percent) { $minbin = $high_percent; }
  319:         if ($minbin > $low_percent) { $minbin = $low_percent; }
  320:     }
  321:     #
  322:     my @bins;
  323:     if ($minbin < 1) {
  324:         @bins = ('0.1','0.5','1.0','1.5','2.0','2.5','3.0','4.0','5.0',10,20,50,100);        
  325:     } elsif ($minbin < 2) {
  326:         @bins = ('0.5','1.0','1.5','2.0','2.5','3.0','4.0','5.0',10,20,50,100);
  327:     } elsif ($minbin < 5) {
  328:         @bins = (1,2,3,4,5,10,25,50,75,100,200);
  329:     } elsif ($minbin < 10) {
  330:         @bins = (2,4,6,8,10,12,15,20,25,30,50,75,100,200);
  331:     } else {
  332:         @bins = (5,10,15,20,25,30,50,75,100,200);
  333:     }
  334:     my @labels = (1..scalar(@bins));
  335:     #
  336:     my @correct;
  337:     my @incorrect;
  338:     my @count;
  339:     while (my ($interval,$submissions) = each(%$responses)) {
  340:         next if ($interval =~ /^_/);
  341:         my ($ans,$ans_low,$ans_high) = split(" ",$interval);
  342:         while (my ($submission,$counts) = each(%$submissions)) {
  343:             my ($correct_count,$incorrect_count) = @$counts;
  344:             my $scaled_value = abs(($submission-$ans)/$ans);
  345:             my $bin=0;
  346:             for ($bin=0;$bin<$#bins;$bin++) { # not <= for a reason
  347:                 last if ($bins[$bin]>$scaled_value);
  348:             }
  349:             $correct[$bin]+=$correct_count;
  350:             $incorrect[$bin]+=$incorrect_count;
  351:             $count[$bin]+=$correct_count+$incorrect_count;
  352:         }
  353:     }
  354:     #
  355:     my @plot_correct;
  356:     my @plot_incorrect;
  357:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#bins;$i++) {
  358:         $plot_correct[$i] = $correct[$i]*100/$total;
  359:         $plot_incorrect[$i] = $incorrect[$i]*100/$total;
  360:     }
  361:     my $title = &mt('Distribution by Percent');
  362:     my $graph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
  363:         ($title,'Percent difference from correct','Number of answers',
  364:          100,['#33FF00','#FF3300'],\@labels,\@plot_correct,\@plot_incorrect,
  365:          {xskip=>1});
  366:     #
  367:     my $table = $graph.$/.
  368:         &numerical_bin_table(\@bins,\@labels,\@incorrect,\@correct,\@count).$/;
  369:     return $table;
  370: }
  371: 
  372: sub numerical_plot_differences {
  373:     my ($r,$responses) = @_;
  374:     #
  375:     my $total = $responses->{'_count'};
  376:     return '' if ($total == 0);
  377:     my $minbin = undef;
  378:     my $maxbin = undef;
  379:     while (my ($interval,$submissions) = each(%$responses)) {
  380:         next if ($interval =~ /^_/);
  381:         my ($ans,$ans_low,$ans_high) = split(" ",$interval);
  382:         my $low_diff  = abs($ans-$ans_low);
  383:         my $high_diff = abs($ans_high-$ans);
  384:         if (! defined($maxbin)) { $maxbin = $low_diff;}
  385:         if (! defined($minbin)) { $minbin = $low_diff;}
  386:         #
  387:         if ($minbin > $high_diff) { $minbin = $high_diff; }
  388:         if ($minbin > $low_diff ) { $minbin = $low_diff; }
  389:         #
  390:         if ($maxbin < $high_diff) { $maxbin = $high_diff; }
  391:         if ($maxbin < $low_diff ) { $maxbin = $low_diff; }
  392:     }    
  393:     #
  394:     my @bins;
  395:     my @labels;
  396:     # Hmmmm, should switch to absolute difference
  397:     for (my $i=1;$i<=20;$i++) {
  398:         push(@bins,$i*$minbin/2);
  399:         push(@labels,$i);
  400:     }
  401:     #
  402:     my @correct;
  403:     my @incorrect;
  404:     my @count;
  405:     while (my ($interval,$submissions) = each(%$responses)) {
  406:         next if ($interval =~ /^_/);
  407:         my ($ans,$ans_low,$ans_high) = split(" ",$interval);
  408:         while (my ($submission,$counts) = each(%$submissions)) {
  409:             my ($correct_count,$incorrect_count) = @$counts;
  410:             my $value = abs($submission-$ans);
  411:             my $bin=0;
  412:             for ($bin=0;$bin<$#bins;$bin++) { # not <= for a reason
  413:                 last if ($bins[$bin]>$value);
  414:             }
  415:             $correct[$bin]+=$correct_count;
  416:             $incorrect[$bin]+=$incorrect_count;
  417:             $count[$bin]+=$correct_count+$incorrect_count;
  418:         }
  419:     }
  420:     #
  421:     my @plot_correct;
  422:     my @plot_incorrect;
  423:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#bins;$i++) {
  424:         $plot_correct[$i]   =   $correct[$i]*100/$total;
  425:         $plot_incorrect[$i] = $incorrect[$i]*100/$total;
  426:     }
  427:     my $title = &mt('Distribution by Magnitude');
  428:     my $graph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
  429:         ($title,'magnitude difference from correct','Number of answers',
  430:          100,['#33FF00','#FF3300'],\@labels,\@plot_correct,\@plot_incorrect,
  431:          {xskip=>1});
  432:     #
  433:     my $table = $graph.$/.
  434:         &numerical_bin_table(\@bins,\@labels,\@incorrect,\@correct,\@count).$/;
  435:     return $table;
  436: }
  437: 
  438: sub numerical_classify_responses {
  439:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('--------------');
  440:     my ($full_row_data,$correct,$function) = @_;
  441:     my %submission_data;
  442:     my %students;
  443:     my $max=0;
  444:     foreach my $row (@$full_row_data) {
  445: #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' row = '.join(',',@$row));
  446:         my %subm = &hashify_attempt($row);
  447:         if (ref($correct) eq 'HASH') {
  448:             $subm{'correct'} = $correct->{$subm{'student'}}->{'answer'};
  449:             $subm{'unit'} = $correct->{$subm{'student'}}->{'unit'};
  450:         } else { # This probably never happens....
  451:             $subm{'correct'} = $correct->{'answer'};
  452:             $subm{'unit'} = $correct->{'unit'};
  453:         }
  454:         $subm{'submission'} =~ s/=\d+\s*$//;
  455:         if (&$function(\%subm)) {
  456:             my $scaled = '1';
  457:             my ($sname,$sdom) = split(':',$subm{'student'});
  458:             # Note that $subm{'unit'} is modified by the following call
  459:             # We do not use it again but you should be aware just in case.
  460:             my ($myunit,$mysub) = ($subm{'unit'},$subm{'submission'});
  461:             my $result = 
  462:                 &capa::caparesponse_get_real_response($myunit,
  463:                                                       $mysub,
  464:                                                       \$scaled);
  465:             next if (! defined($scaled));
  466:             next if ($result ne '6');
  467:             my $submission = $scaled;
  468:             $students{$subm{'student'}}++;
  469:             if (&numerical_submission_is_correct($subm{'award'})) { 
  470:                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis('correct:'.$submission.':'.$subm{'correct'});
  471:                 $submission_data{'_correct'}++;
  472:                 $submission_data{'_count'}++;
  473:                 $submission_data{$subm{'correct'}}->{$submission}->[0]++;
  474:             } elsif (&numerical_submission_is_incorrect($subm{'award'})) { 
  475:                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis('incorrect:'.$submission.':'.$subm{'correct'});
  476:                 $submission_data{'_count'}++;
  477:                 $submission_data{$subm{'correct'}}->{$submission}->[1]++;
  478:             }
  479:             my $value = 
  480:                 $submission_data{$subm{'correct'}}->{$submission}->[0]+ 
  481:                 $submission_data{$subm{'correct'}}->{$submission}->[1];
  482:             if ($max < $value) { $max = $value; }
  483:         }
  484:     }
  485:     $submission_data{'_max'} = $max;
  486:     $submission_data{'_students'}=scalar(keys(%students));
  487:     return \%submission_data;
  488: }
  489: 
  490: sub numerical_submission_is_correct {
  491:     my ($award) = @_;
  492:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('award = "'.$award.'"');
  493:     if ($award =~ /^(APPROX_ANS|EXACT_ANS)$/) {
  494:         return 1;
  495:     } else {
  496:         return 0;
  497:     }
  498: }
  499: 
  500: sub numerical_submission_is_incorrect {
  501:     my ($award) = @_;
  502:     if ($award =~ /^(INCORRECT)$/) {
  503:         return 1;
  504:     } else {
  505:         return 0;
  506:     }
  507: }
  508: 
  509: sub numerical_bin_table {
  510:     my ($bins,$labels,$incorrect,$correct,$count)=@_;
  511:     my $table = 
  512:         '<table><tr><th>'.&mt('Bar').'</th>'.
  513:         '<th colspan="3">'.&mt('Range').'</th>'.
  514:         '<th>'.&mt('Incorrect').'</th>'.
  515:         '<th>'.&mt('Correct').'</th>'.
  516:         '<th>'.&mt('Count').'</th>'.
  517:         '</tr>'.$/;
  518:     for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@{$bins});$i++) {
  519:         my $lownum;
  520:         if ($i == 0) {
  521:             $lownum = 0;
  522:         } else {
  523:             $lownum = $bins->[$i-1];
  524:         }
  525:         my $highnum = $bins->[$i];
  526:         $table .= 
  527:             '<tr>'.
  528:             '<td>'.$labels->[$i].'</td>'.
  529:             '<td align="right">'.$lownum.'</td>'.
  530:             '<td>&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td>'.
  531:             '<td align="right">'.$highnum.'</td>'.
  532:             '<td align="right">'.$incorrect->[$i].'</td>'.
  533:             '<td align="right">'.$correct->[$i].'</td>'.
  534:             '<td align="right">'.$count->[$i].'</td>'.
  535:             '</tr>'.$/;
  536:     }
  537:     $table.= '</table>';
  538:     return $table;
  539: }
  540: 
  541: sub numerical_determine_answers {
  542:     my ($r,$resource,$partid,$respid,$students)=@_;
  543:     my $c = $r->connection();
  544:     #
  545:     # FIX ME: May need progress dialog updates
  546:     #
  547:     # Read in the cache (if it exists) before we start timing things.
  548:     &Apache::lonstathelpers::ensure_proper_cache($resource->{'symb'});
  549:     #
  550:     my $correct;
  551:     my %answers;
  552:     foreach my $student (@$students) {
  553:         last if ($c->aborted());
  554:         my $sname = $student->{'username'};
  555:         my $sdom = $student->{'domain'};
  556:         # analyze problem
  557:         my $analysis = 
  558:             &Apache::lonstathelpers::analyze_problem_as_student($resource,
  559:                                                                 $sname,
  560:                                                                 $sdom);
  561:         # make the key
  562:         my $key = $partid.'.'.$respid;
  563:         $correct->{$sname.':'.$sdom}->{'answer'} = 
  564:             $analysis->{$key.'.answer'}->[0];
  565:         $correct->{$sname.':'.$sdom}->{'unit'} = 
  566:             $analysis->{$key.'.unit'}->[0];
  567:         $answers{$analysis->{$key.'.answer'}->[0]}++;
  568:     }
  569:     &Apache::lonstathelpers::write_analysis_cache();
  570:     return ($correct,\%answers);
  571: }
  572: 
  573: #
  574: # Inputs: $r, $width, $height, $data
  575: #         $n = number of students
  576: #         $data = hashref of $answer => $frequency pairs
  577: sub numerical_one_dimensional_plot {
  578:     my ($r,$width,$height,$data)=@_;
  579:     #
  580:     # Compute data -> image scaling factors
  581:     my $max_y = 0;
  582:     my $min_x = undef;
  583:     my $max_x = undef;
  584:     my $n = 0;
  585:     while (my ($answer,$count) = each(%$data)) {
  586:         $n+=$count;
  587:         $max_y = $count if ($max_y < $count);
  588:         if (! defined($min_x) || $answer < $min_x) {
  589:             $min_x = $answer;
  590:         }
  591:         if (! defined($max_x) || $answer > $max_x) {
  592:             $max_x = $answer;
  593:         }
  594:     }
  595:     #
  596:     my $min_max_difference = $max_x - $min_x;
  597:     if (! defined($min_max_difference) || $min_max_difference == 0) {
  598:         $min_max_difference = 1;
  599:     }
  600:     my $h_scale = ($width-10)/$min_max_difference;
  601:     #
  602:     my $ticscale = 5;
  603:     if ($max_y * $ticscale > $height/2) {
  604:         $ticscale = int($height/2/$max_y);
  605:         $ticscale = 1 if ($ticscale < 1);
  606:     }
  607:     #
  608:     # Create the plot
  609:     my $plot = 
  610:         qq{<drawimage width="$width" height="$height" bgcolor="transparent" >};
  611:     while (my ($answer,$count) = each(%$data)) {
  612:         my $xloc = 5+$h_scale*($answer - $min_x);
  613:         my $top    = $height/2-$count*$ticscale;
  614:         my $bottom = $height/2+$count*$ticscale;
  615:         $plot .= &line($xloc,$top,$xloc,$bottom,'888888',1);
  616:     }
  617:     #
  618:     # Put the scale on last to ensure it is on top of the data.
  619:     if ($min_x < 0 && $max_x > 0) {
  620:         my $circle_x = 5+$h_scale*abs($min_x);  # '0' in data coordinates
  621:         my $r = 4;
  622:         $plot .= &line(5,$height/2,$circle_x-$r,$height/2,'000000',1);
  623:         $plot .= &circle($circle_x,$height/2,$r+1,'000000');
  624:         $plot .= &line($circle_x+$r,$height/2,$width-5,$height/2,'000000',1);
  625:     } else {
  626:         $plot .= &line(5,$height/2,$width-5,$height/2,'000000',1);
  627:     }
  628:     $plot .= '</drawimage>';
  629:     my $plotresult =  &Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot);
  630:     my $result = '<table>'.
  631:         '<tr><td colspan="3" align="center">'.
  632:         '<font size="+2">'.&mt('Distribution of correct answers').'</font>'.
  633:         '<br />'.&mt('[_1] students, [_2] distinct correct answers',
  634:                      $n,scalar(keys(%$data))).
  635:         '<br />'.&mt('Maximum number of coinciding values: [_1]',$max_y).
  636:         '</td></tr>'.
  637:         '<tr>'.
  638:         '<td valign="center">'.$min_x.'</td>'.
  639:         '<td>'.$plotresult.'</td>'.
  640:         '<td valign="center">'.$max_x.'</td>'.
  641:         '</tr>'.
  642:         '</table>';
  643:     return $result;
  644: }
  645: 
  646: ##
  647: ## Helper subroutines for <drawimage>.  
  648: ## These should probably go somewhere more suitable soon.
  649: sub line {
  650:     my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$color,$thickness) = @_;
  651:     return qq{<line x1="$x1" y1="$y1" x2="$x2" y2="$y2" color="$color" thickness="$thickness" />};
  652: }
  653: 
  654: sub text {
  655:     my ($x,$y,$color,$text,$font,$direction) = @_;
  656:     if (! defined($font) || $font !~ /^(tiny|small|medium|large|giant)$/) {
  657:         $font = 'medium';
  658:     }
  659:     if (! defined($direction) || $direction ne 'vertical') {
  660:         $direction = '';
  661:     }
  662:     return qq{<text x="$x" y="$y" color="$color" font="$font" direction="$direction" >$text</text>};
  663: }
  664: 
  665: sub rectangle {
  666:     my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$color,$thickness,$filled) = @_;
  667:     return qq{<rectangle x1="$x1" y1="$y1" x2="$x2" y2="$y2" color="$color" thickness="$thickness" filled="$filled" />};
  668: }
  669: 
  670: sub arc {
  671:     my ($x,$y,$width,$height,$start,$end,$color,$thickness,$filled)=@_;
  672:     return qq{<arc x="$x" y="$y" width="$width" height="$height" start="$start" end="$end" color="$color" thickness="$thickness" filled="$filled" />};
  673: }
  674: 
  675: sub circle {
  676:     my ($x,$y,$radius,$color,$thickness,$filled)=@_;
  677:     return &arc($x,$y,$radius,$radius,0,360,$color,$thickness,$filled);
  678: }
  679: 
  680: #########################################################
  681: #########################################################
  682: ##
  683: ##      Radio Response Routines
  684: ##
  685: #########################################################
  686: #########################################################
  687: sub radio_response_analysis {
  688:     my ($r,$problem,$problem_analysis,$students) = @_;
  689:     #
  690:     if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} !~ /^(tries|time)$/) {
  691:         $r->print('Bad request');
  692:     }
  693:     #
  694:     my ($resource,$partid,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
  695:                                       $problem->{'part'},
  696:                                       $problem->{'respid'});
  697:     #
  698:     my $analysis_html;
  699:     my $foildata = $problem_analysis->{'_Foils'};
  700:     my ($table,$foils,$concepts) = &build_foil_index($problem_analysis);
  701:     if (! defined($concepts)) {
  702:         $concepts = [];
  703:     }
  704:     #
  705:     my %true_foils;
  706:     my $num_true = 0;
  707:     if (! $problem_analysis->{'answercomputed'}) {
  708:         foreach my $foil (@$foils) {
  709:             if ($foildata->{$foil}->{'value'} eq 'true') {
  710:                 $true_foils{$foil}++; 
  711:             }
  712:         }
  713:         $num_true = scalar(keys(%true_foils));
  714:     }
  715:     #
  716:     $analysis_html .= $table;
  717:     # Gather student data
  718:     my $response_data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data
  719:         (\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
  720:          $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
  721:          $resource->{'symb'},$respid);
  722:     my $correct;   # either a hash reference or a scalar
  723:     if ($problem_analysis->{'answercomputed'} || scalar(@$concepts) > 1) {
  724:         # This takes a while for large classes...
  725:         &Apache::lonstathelpers::GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$students,
  726:                                                    'Statistics',
  727:                                                    'stats_status');
  728:         foreach my $student (@$students) {
  729:             my ($idx,@remainder) = split('&',$student->{'answer'});
  730:             my ($answer) = ($remainder[$idx]=~/^(.*)=([^=]*)$/);
  731:             $correct->{$student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'}}=
  732:                 &Apache::lonnet::unescape($answer);
  733:         }
  734:     } else {
  735:         foreach my $foil (keys(%$foildata)) {
  736:             if ($foildata->{$foil}->{'value'} eq 'true') {
  737:                 $correct = $foildata->{$foil}->{'name'};
  738:             }
  739:         }
  740:     }
  741:     #
  742:     if (! defined($response_data) || ref($response_data) ne 'ARRAY' ) {
  743:         $analysis_html = '<h2>'.
  744:             &mt('There is no submission data for this resource').
  745:             '</h2>';
  746:         $r->print($analysis_html);
  747:         return;
  748:     }
  749:     #
  750:     $analysis_html.='<table>';
  751:     for (my $plot_num = 1;$plot_num<=$ENV{'form.NumPlots'};$plot_num++) {
  752:         # classify data ->correct foil -> selected foil
  753:         my ($restriction_function,
  754:             $correct_foil_title,$incorrect_foil_title,
  755:             $pre_graph_text,$post_graph_text,
  756:             $no_data_text,@extra_data);
  757:         if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'tries') {
  758:             $restriction_function = sub {($_[0]->{'tries'} == $plot_num?1:0)};
  759:             $correct_foil_title = 'Attempt '.$plot_num;
  760:             $incorrect_foil_title = 'Attempt '.$plot_num;
  761:             $pre_graph_text = 
  762:                 'Attempt [_1], [_2] submissions, [_3] correct, [_4] incorrect';
  763:             $post_graph_text = '';
  764:             $no_data_text = 'No data exists for attempt [_1]';
  765:         } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'time') {
  766:             my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
  767:                 ('startdate_'.$plot_num);
  768:             my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
  769:                 ('enddate_'.$plot_num);
  770:             ($starttime,$endtime) = &ensure_start_end_times
  771:                 ($starttime,$endtime,
  772:                  &get_time_from_row($response_data->[0]),
  773:                  &get_time_from_row($response_data->[-1]),
  774:                  $plot_num);
  775:             $pre_graph_text = 
  776:                 'Data from [_6] to [_7]<br /> [_2] submissions from [_5] students, [_3] correct, [_4] incorrect';
  777:             $extra_data[0] = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime);
  778:             $extra_data[1] = &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime);
  779:             #
  780:             $post_graph_text = 
  781:                 &mt('Start time: [_1]',
  782:                     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
  783:                     ('Statistics','startdate_'.$plot_num,$starttime)).
  784:                 '<br />'.
  785:                 &mt('End time: [_1]',
  786:                     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
  787:                     ('Statistics','enddate_'.$plot_num,$endtime));
  788:             $restriction_function = 
  789:                 sub { 
  790:                     my $t = $_[0]->{'timestamp'};
  791:                     if ($t >= $starttime && $t < $endtime) {
  792:                         return 1;
  793:                     } else { 
  794:                         return 0;
  795:                     }
  796:                 };
  797:             $no_data_text = 'No data for [_5] to [_6]';
  798:         }
  799:         my $foil_choice_data =
  800:             &classify_response_data($response_data,$correct,
  801:                                     $restriction_function);
  802:         # &Apache::lonstathelpers::log_hash_ref($foil_choice_data);
  803:         my $answers;
  804:         if (ref($correct)) {
  805:             my %tmp;
  806:             foreach my $foil (values(%$correct)) {
  807:                 $tmp{$foil}++;
  808:             }
  809:             $answers = [keys(%tmp)];
  810:         } else {
  811:             $answers = [$correct];
  812:         }
  813:         # Concept Plot
  814:         my $concept_plot = '';
  815:         if (scalar(@$concepts) > 1) {
  816:             $concept_plot = &RR_concept_plot($concepts,$foil_choice_data,
  817:                                              'Correct Concepts');
  818:         }
  819:         # % Choosing plot
  820:         my $choice_plot = &RR_create_percent_selected_plot
  821:             ($concepts,$foils,$foil_choice_data,$correct_foil_title);
  822:         # for each correct foil, how did they mark it? (stacked bar graph)
  823:         my ($stacked_plot,$count_by_foil);
  824:         if ($problem_analysis->{'answercomputed'} || $num_true > 1) {
  825:             ($stacked_plot,$count_by_foil) =
  826:                 &RR_create_stacked_selection_plot($foils,$foil_choice_data,
  827:                                                   $incorrect_foil_title,
  828:                                                   \%true_foils);
  829:         }
  830:         #
  831:         if ($concept_plot ne '' ||
  832:             $choice_plot  ne '' ||
  833:             $stacked_plot ne '') {
  834:             my $correct = $foil_choice_data->{'_correct'};
  835:             if (! defined($correct) || $correct eq '') {
  836:                 $correct = 0;
  837:             }
  838:             my $incorrect = 
  839:             $analysis_html.= '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center">'.
  840:                 '<font size="+1">'.
  841:                 &mt($pre_graph_text,
  842:                     $plot_num,$foil_choice_data->{'_count'},
  843:                     $correct,
  844:                     $foil_choice_data->{'_count'}-$correct,
  845:                     $foil_choice_data->{'_students'},
  846:                     @extra_data).
  847:                     '</td></tr>'.$/;
  848:             $analysis_html.=
  849:                 '<tr>'.
  850:                 '<td>'.$concept_plot.'</td>'.
  851:                 '<td>'.$choice_plot.'</td>';
  852:             if ($stacked_plot ne '') {
  853:                 $analysis_html .= 
  854:                     '<td>'.$stacked_plot.'</td>'.
  855:                     '<td>'.&build_foil_key($foils,$count_by_foil).'</td>';
  856:             } else {
  857:                 $analysis_html .= ('<td></td>'x2);
  858:             }
  859:             $analysis_html.='</tr>'.$/;
  860:             if (defined($post_graph_text)) {
  861:                 $analysis_html.= '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center">'.
  862:                     $post_graph_text.'</td></tr>'.$/;
  863:             }
  864:         } elsif ($no_data_text ne '') {
  865:             $analysis_html.='<tr><td colspan="4" align="center">'.
  866:                 &mt($no_data_text,
  867:                     $plot_num,$foil_choice_data->{'_count'},
  868:                     $correct,                    
  869:                     $foil_choice_data->{'_count'}-$correct,
  870:                     @extra_data);
  871:             if (defined($post_graph_text)) {
  872:                 $analysis_html.='<br />'.$post_graph_text;
  873:             }
  874:             $analysis_html.='</td></tr>'.$/;
  875:         }
  876:     } # end of loop for plots
  877:     $analysis_html.='</table>';
  878:     $r->print($analysis_html);
  879: }
  880: 
  881: sub ensure_start_end_times {
  882:     my ($start,$end,$first,$last,$plot_num) = @_;
  883:     if (! defined($start) || ! defined($end)) {
  884:         my $sec_in_day = 86400;
  885:         my ($sday,$smon,$syear) = 
  886:             (localtime($last - $sec_in_day*($plot_num-1)))[3..5];
  887:         $start = &Time::Local::timelocal(0,0,0,$sday,$smon,$syear);
  888:         $end   = $start + $sec_in_day;
  889:         if ($plot_num == $ENV{'form.NumPlots'}) {
  890:             $start = $first;
  891:         }
  892:     }
  893:     return ($start,$end);
  894: }
  895: 
  896: sub RR_concept_plot {
  897:     my ($concepts,$foil_data,$title) = @_;
  898:     #
  899:     my %correct_by_concept;
  900:     my %incorrect_by_concept;
  901:     my %true;
  902:     foreach my $concept (@$concepts) {
  903:         foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
  904:             next if (! exists($foil_data->{$foil}));
  905:             foreach my $choice (keys(%{$foil_data->{$foil}})) {
  906:                 if ($choice eq $foil) {
  907:                     $correct_by_concept{$concept->{'name'}} +=
  908:                         $foil_data->{$foil}->{$choice};
  909:                 } else {
  910:                     $incorrect_by_concept{$concept->{'name'}} +=
  911:                         $foil_data->{$foil}->{$choice};
  912:                     
  913:                 }
  914:             }
  915:         }
  916:     }
  917:     # 
  918:     # need arrays for incorrect and correct because we want to use different
  919:     # colors for them
  920:     my @correct;
  921:     #
  922:     my $total =0;
  923:     for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$concepts);$i++) {
  924:         my $concept = $concepts->[$i];
  925:         $correct[$i]   =   $correct_by_concept{$concept->{'name'}};
  926:         $total += $correct_by_concept{$concept->{'name'}}+
  927:             $incorrect_by_concept{$concept->{'name'}};
  928:     }
  929:     if ($total == 0) { return ''; };
  930:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#correct;$i++) { 
  931:         $correct[$i] = sprintf('%0f',$correct[$i]/$total*100);
  932:     }
  933:     my $xlabel = 'concept';
  934:     my $plot=  &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title,
  935:                                                 $xlabel,
  936:                                                 'Percent Choosing',
  937:                                                 100,
  938:                                                 ['#33ff00','#ff3300'],
  939:                                                 undef,
  940:                                                 \@correct);
  941:     return $plot;
  942: }
  943: 
  944: sub RR_create_percent_selected_plot {
  945:     my ($concepts,$foils,$foil_data,$title) = @_;
  946:     #
  947:     if ($foil_data->{'_count'} == 0) { return ''; };
  948:     my %correct_selections;
  949:     my %incorrect_selections;
  950:     foreach my $foil (@$foils) {
  951:         # foil_data has format $foil_data->{true_foil}->{selected foil}=count
  952:         next if (! exists($foil_data->{$foil}));
  953:         while (my ($f,$count)= each(%{$foil_data->{$foil}})) {
  954:             if ($f eq $foil) {
  955:                 $correct_selections{$foil} += $count;
  956:             } else {
  957:                 $incorrect_selections{$f} += $count;
  958:             }
  959:         }
  960:     }
  961:     # 
  962:     # need arrays for incorrect and correct because we want to use different
  963:     # colors for them
  964:     my @correct;
  965:     my @incorrect;
  966:     #
  967:     my $total = $foil_data->{'_count'};
  968:     for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$foils);$i++) {
  969:         my $foil = $foils->[$i];
  970:         $correct[$i]   = $correct_selections{$foil};
  971:         $incorrect[$i] = $incorrect_selections{$foil};
  972:     }
  973:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#correct;$i++) { 
  974:         $correct[$i] = sprintf('%2f',$correct[$i]/$total*100);
  975:     }
  976:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#incorrect;$i++) {
  977:         $incorrect[$i] = sprintf('%2f',$incorrect[$i]/$total*100);
  978:     }
  979:     #
  980:     # Put a blank in the data sets between concepts, if there are concepts
  981:     my @labels;
  982:     if (defined($concepts) && scalar(@$concepts) > 1) {
  983:         my @new_correct;
  984:         my @new_incorrect;
  985:         my $foil_count = 0;
  986:         foreach my $concept (@$concepts) {
  987:             foreach (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
  988:                 push(@new_correct,  $correct[$foil_count]);
  989:                 push(@new_incorrect,$incorrect[$foil_count]);
  990:                 push(@labels,++$foil_count);
  991:             }
  992:             push(@new_correct,'');
  993:             push(@new_incorrect,'');
  994:             push(@labels,'');
  995:         }
  996:         @correct = @new_correct;
  997:         @incorrect = @new_incorrect;
  998:     } else {
  999:         @labels = (1 .. scalar(@correct));
 1000:     }
 1001:     #
 1002:     my $xlabel = 'foil chosen';
 1003:     my $plot=  &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title,
 1004:                                                 $xlabel,
 1005:                                                 'Percent Choosing',
 1006:                                                 100,
 1007:                                                 ['#33ff00','#ff3300'],
 1008:                                                 \@labels,
 1009:                                                 \@correct,
 1010:                                                 \@incorrect);
 1011:     return $plot;
 1012: }
 1013: 
 1014: sub RR_create_stacked_selection_plot {
 1015:     my ($foils,$foil_data,$title,$true_foils)=@_;
 1016:     #
 1017:     my @dataset; # array of array refs - multicolor rows $datasets[row]->[col]
 1018:     my @labels;
 1019:     my $count;
 1020:     my %column; # maps foil name to column in @datasets
 1021:     for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@$foils);$i++) {
 1022:         my $foil = $foils->[$i];
 1023:         if (defined($true_foils) && scalar(keys(%$true_foils)) > 0 ) {
 1024:             next if (! $true_foils->{$foil} );
 1025:             push(@labels,$i+1);
 1026:         } else {
 1027:             next if (! exists($foil_data->{$foil}));
 1028:             push(@labels,$i+1);
 1029:         }
 1030:         next if (! exists($foil_data->{$foils->[$i]}));
 1031:         $column{$foil}= $count++;
 1032:         for (my $j=0;$j<scalar(@$foils);$j++) {
 1033:             my $value = 0;
 1034:             if ($i != $j ) {
 1035:                 $value += $foil_data->{$foil}->{$foils->[$j]};
 1036:             }
 1037:             $dataset[$j]->[$column{$foil}]=$value;
 1038:         }
 1039:     }
 1040:     #
 1041:     return '' if (! scalar(keys(%column)));
 1042:     #
 1043:     my $grand_total = 0;
 1044:     my %count_per_foil;
 1045:     while (my ($foil,$bar) = each (%column)) {
 1046:         my $bar_total = 0;
 1047:         for (my $j=0;$j<scalar(@dataset);$j++) {
 1048:             $bar_total += $dataset[$j]->[$bar];
 1049:         }
 1050:         next if ($bar_total == 0);
 1051:         for (my $j=0;$j<scalar(@dataset);$j++) {
 1052:             $dataset[$j]->[$bar] = 
 1053:                 sprintf('%2f',$dataset[$j]->[$bar]/$bar_total * 100);
 1054:         }
 1055:         $count_per_foil{$foil}=' ( '.$bar_total.' )';
 1056:         $grand_total += $bar_total;
 1057:     }
 1058:     if ($grand_total == 0) {
 1059:         return ('',undef);
 1060:     }
 1061:     my @empty_row = ();
 1062:     foreach (@{$dataset[0]}) {
 1063:         push(@empty_row,0);
 1064:     }
 1065:     #
 1066:     my $graph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
 1067:         ($title,'Correct Foil','foils chosen Incorrectly',
 1068:          100,$plotcolors,\@labels,\@empty_row,@dataset);
 1069:     return ($graph,\%count_per_foil);
 1070: }
 1071: 
 1072: 
 1073: #########################################################
 1074: #########################################################
 1075: ##
 1076: ##       Misc routines
 1077: ##
 1078: #########################################################
 1079: #########################################################
 1080: 
 1081: # if $correct is a hash ref, it is assumed to be indexed by student names.
 1082: #    the values are assumed to be hash refs with a key of 'answer'.
 1083: sub classify_response_data {
 1084:     my ($full_row_data,$correct,$function) = @_;
 1085:     my %submission_data;
 1086:     my %students;
 1087:     my $max=0;
 1088:     foreach my $row (@$full_row_data) {
 1089:         my %subm = &hashify_attempt($row);
 1090:         if (ref($correct) eq 'HASH') {
 1091:             $subm{'correct'} = $correct->{$subm{'student'}};
 1092:         } else {
 1093:             $subm{'correct'} = $correct;
 1094:         }
 1095:         $subm{'submission'} =~ s/=\d+\s*$//;
 1096:         if (&$function(\%subm)) {
 1097:             $students{$subm{'student'}}++;
 1098:             $submission_data{'_count'}++;
 1099:             if (&submission_is_correct($subm{'award'})) { 
 1100:                 $submission_data{'_correct'}++;
 1101:             }
 1102:             
 1103:             if($max<++$submission_data{$subm{'correct'}}->{$subm{'submission'}}) {
 1104:                 $max=$submission_data{$subm{'correct'}}->{$subm{'submission'}};
 1105:             }
 1106:         }
 1107:     }
 1108:     $submission_data{'_max'} = $max;
 1109:     $submission_data{'_students'}=scalar(keys(%students));
 1110:     return \%submission_data;
 1111: }
 1112: 
 1113: 
 1114: #########################################################
 1115: #########################################################
 1116: ##
 1117: ##      Option Response Routines
 1118: ##
 1119: #########################################################
 1120: #########################################################
 1121: sub OptionResponseAnalysis {
 1122:     my ($r,$problem,$problem_data,$Students) = @_;
 1123:     my ($resource,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
 1124:                               $problem->{'respid'});
 1125:     # Note: part data is not needed.
 1126:     my $PerformanceData = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_data
 1127:         (\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
 1128:          $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
 1129:          $resource->{'symb'},$respid);
 1130:     if (! defined($PerformanceData) || 
 1131:         ref($PerformanceData) ne 'ARRAY' ) {
 1132:         $r->print('<h2>'.
 1133:                   &mt('There is no student data for this problem.').
 1134:                   '</h2>');
 1135:     }  else {
 1136:         $r->rflush();
 1137:         if (exists($ENV{'form.ExcelOutput'})) {
 1138:             my $result = &OR_excel_sheet($r,$resource,
 1139:                                          $PerformanceData,
 1140:                                          $problem_data);
 1141:             $r->print($result);
 1142:             $r->rflush();
 1143:         } else {
 1144:             if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'tries') {
 1145:                 my $analysis_html = &OR_tries_analysis($r,
 1146:                                                     $PerformanceData,
 1147:                                                     $problem_data);
 1148:                 $r->print($analysis_html);
 1149:                 $r->rflush();
 1150:             } elsif ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'time') {
 1151:                 my $analysis_html = &OR_time_analysis($PerformanceData,
 1152:                                                    $problem_data);
 1153:                 $r->print($analysis_html);
 1154:                 $r->rflush();
 1155:             } else {
 1156:                 $r->print('<h2>'.
 1157:                           &mt('The analysis you have selected is '.
 1158:                               'not supported at this time').
 1159:                           '</h2>');
 1160:             }
 1161:         }
 1162:     }
 1163: }
 1164: 
 1165: #########################################################
 1166: #
 1167: #       Option Response:  tries Analysis
 1168: #
 1169: #########################################################
 1170: sub OR_tries_analysis {
 1171:     my ($r,$PerformanceData,$ORdata) = @_;
 1172:     my $mintries = 1;
 1173:     my $maxtries = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'};
 1174:     my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
 1175:     if (! defined($Concepts)) {
 1176:         $Concepts = [];
 1177:     }
 1178:     my %response_data = &OR_analyze_by_tries($r,$PerformanceData,
 1179:                                                      $mintries,$maxtries);
 1180:     my $analysis = '';
 1181:     #
 1182:     # Compute the data necessary to make the plots
 1183:     my @foil_plot; 
 1184:     my @concept_data;
 1185:     for (my $j=0;$j<=scalar(@$Concepts);$j++) {
 1186:         my $concept = $Concepts->[$j];
 1187:         foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
 1188:             for (my $try=$mintries;$try<=$maxtries;$try++) {
 1189:                 # concept analysis data
 1190:                 $concept_data[$j]->[$try]->{'_correct'} +=
 1191:                     $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'};
 1192:                 $concept_data[$j]->[$try]->{'_total'} +=
 1193:                     $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'};
 1194:                 #
 1195:                 # foil analysis data
 1196:                 if ($response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} == 0) {
 1197:                     push(@{$foil_plot[$try]->{'_correct'}},0);
 1198:                 } else {
 1199:                     push(@{$foil_plot[$try]->{'_correct'}},
 1200:                          100*$response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'}/
 1201:                          $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'});
 1202:                 }
 1203:                 foreach my $option (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {
 1204:                     push(@{$foil_plot[$try]->{'_total'}},
 1205:                          $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'});
 1206:                     if ($response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} == 0) {
 1207:                         push (@{$foil_plot[$try]->{$option}},0);
 1208:                     } else {
 1209:                         if ($response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} ==
 1210:                             $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'}) {
 1211:                             push(@{$foil_plot[$try]->{$option}},0);
 1212:                         } else {
 1213:                             push (@{$foil_plot[$try]->{$option}},
 1214:                                   100 * 
 1215:                                   $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{$option} / 
 1216:                                   ($response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_total'} 
 1217:                                    - 
 1218:                                    $response_data{$foilid}->[$try]->{'_correct'}
 1219:                                    ));
 1220:                         }
 1221:                     }
 1222:                 } # End of foreach my $option
 1223:             }
 1224:         } # End of foreach my $foilid
 1225:     } # End of concept loops
 1226:     # 
 1227:     # Build a table for the plots
 1228:     my $analysis_html = "<br /><table>\n";
 1229:     my $optionkey = &build_option_index($ORdata);
 1230:     my $num_concepts = 1;
 1231:     if (defined($Concepts)) { $num_concepts = scalar(@$Concepts); }
 1232:     #
 1233:     for (my $try=$mintries;$try<=$maxtries;$try++) {
 1234:         if (! defined($response_data{'_total'}->[$try]) ||
 1235:             $response_data{'_total'}->[$try] == 0) { 
 1236:             if ($try > 1) {
 1237:                 $analysis_html.= '<tr><td align="center" colspan="4"><b>'.
 1238:                     &mt('None of the selected students attempted the problem more than [_1] times.',$try-1).
 1239:                     '</b></td></tr>';
 1240:             } else {
 1241:                 $analysis_html.= '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center"><b>'.
 1242:                     &mt('None of the selected students have attempted the problem').'</b></td></tr>';
 1243:             }
 1244:             last;
 1245:         }
 1246:         my $concept_graph='';
 1247:         if ($num_concepts > 1) {
 1248:             #
 1249:             # Create concept plot
 1250:             my @concept_plot_data;
 1251:             for (my $j=0;$j<=$#concept_data;$j++) {
 1252:                 my $total = $concept_data[$j]->[$try]->{'_total'};
 1253:                 if ($total == 0) {
 1254:                     $concept_plot_data[$j] = 0;
 1255:                 } else {
 1256:                     $concept_plot_data[$j] = 100 * 
 1257:                         sprintf('%0.3f',
 1258:                                 $concept_data[$j]->[$try]->{'_correct'} / 
 1259:                                 $total);
 1260:                 }
 1261:             }
 1262:             #
 1263:             $concept_graph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
 1264:                 ('Correct Concepts','Concept Number','Percent Correct',
 1265:                  100,$plotcolors,undef,\@concept_plot_data,{xskip=>1});
 1266:         }
 1267:         #
 1268:         # Create Foil Plots
 1269:         my $data_count = $response_data{'_total'}->[$try];
 1270:         my $correct = $response_data{'_correct'}->[$try];
 1271:         my @Datasets;
 1272:         foreach my $option ('_correct',@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {
 1273:             next if (! exists($foil_plot[$try]->{$option}));
 1274:             push(@Datasets,$foil_plot[$try]->{$option});
 1275:         }
 1276:         #
 1277:         # Put a blank in the data set between concepts
 1278:         for (my $set =0;$set<=$#Datasets;$set++) {
 1279:             my @Data = @{$Datasets[$set]};
 1280:             my $idx = 0;
 1281:             foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) {
 1282:                 foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
 1283:                     $Datasets[$set]->[$idx++]=shift(@Data);
 1284:                 }
 1285:                 if ($concept->{'name'} ne $Concepts->[-1]->{'name'}) {
 1286:                     $Datasets[$set]->[$idx++] = 0;
 1287:                 }
 1288:             }
 1289:         }
 1290:         #
 1291:         # Set up the labels needed for the bar graph
 1292:         my @Labels;
 1293:         my $idx = 1;
 1294:         foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) {
 1295:             foreach my $foilid (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
 1296:                 push(@Labels,$idx++);
 1297:             }
 1298:             push(@Labels,'');
 1299:         }
 1300:         #
 1301:         my $correct_graph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
 1302:             ('Correct Statements','Statement','% Answered Correct',
 1303:              100,$plotcolors,\@Labels,$Datasets[0],{xskip=>1});
 1304:         
 1305:         #
 1306:         #
 1307:         next if (! defined($Datasets[0]));
 1308:         for (my $i=0; $i< scalar(@{$Datasets[0]});$i++) {
 1309:             $Datasets[0]->[$i]=0;
 1310:         }
 1311:         my $count = $response_data{'_total'}->[$try] - 
 1312:                                            $response_data{'_correct'}->[$try];
 1313:         my $incorrect_graph = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph
 1314:             ('Incorrect Statements','Statement','% Chosen Incorrectly',
 1315:              100,$plotcolors,\@Labels,@Datasets,{xskip=>1});
 1316:         $analysis_html.= 
 1317:             '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center">'.
 1318:             '<font size="+1">'.
 1319:             &mt('Attempt [_1], [_2] submissions, [_3] correct, [_4] incorrect',
 1320:                 $try,$data_count,$correct,$data_count-$correct).
 1321:             '</font>'.'</td></tr>'.$/.                
 1322:             '<tr>'.
 1323:             '<td>'.$concept_graph.'</td>'.
 1324:             '<td>'.$correct_graph.'</td>'.
 1325:             '<td>'.$incorrect_graph.'</td>'.
 1326:             '<td>'.$optionkey.'<td>'.
 1327:             '</tr>'.$/;
 1328:     }
 1329:     $analysis_html .= "</table>\n";
 1330:     $table .= $analysis_html;
 1331:     return $table;
 1332: }
 1333: 
 1334: sub OR_analyze_by_tries {
 1335:     my ($r,$PerformanceData,$mintries,$maxtries) = @_;
 1336:     my %Trydata;
 1337:     $mintries = 1         if (! defined($mintries) || $mintries < 1);
 1338:     $maxtries = $mintries if (! defined($maxtries) || $maxtries < $mintries);
 1339:     my @students;
 1340:     foreach my $row (@$PerformanceData) {
 1341:         next if (! defined($row));
 1342:         my $tries = &get_tries_from_row($row);
 1343:         my %Row   = &Process_OR_Row($row);
 1344:         next if (! %Row);
 1345:         my $student_id = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_student_id()];
 1346:         $students[$tries]->{$student_id}++;
 1347:         while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%Row)) {
 1348:             if (! ref($href)) { 
 1349:                 $Trydata{$foilid}->[$tries] += $href;
 1350:                 next;
 1351:             }
 1352:             while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) {
 1353:                 $Trydata{$foilid}->[$tries]->{$option}+=$value;
 1354:             }
 1355:         }
 1356:     }
 1357:     for (my $try=$mintries;$try<=$maxtries;$try++) {
 1358:         $Trydata{'_studentcount'}->[$try] = scalar(keys(%{$students[$try]}));
 1359:     }
 1360:     return %Trydata;
 1361: }
 1362: 
 1363: #########################################################
 1364: #
 1365: #     Option Response: Time Analysis
 1366: #
 1367: #########################################################
 1368: sub OR_time_analysis {
 1369:     my ($performance_data,$ORdata) = @_;
 1370:     my ($table,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
 1371:     my $foilkey = &build_option_index($ORdata);
 1372:     my $num_concepts = 1;
 1373:     if (defined($Concepts)) { $num_concepts = scalar(@$Concepts); }
 1374:     #
 1375:     if ($num_concepts < 2) {
 1376:         $table = '<h3>'.
 1377:             &mt('Not enough data for concept analysis.  '.
 1378:                 'Performing Foil Analysis').
 1379:                 '</h3>'.$table;
 1380:     }
 1381:     #
 1382:     my $num_plots = $ENV{'form.NumPlots'};
 1383:     my $num_data = scalar(@$performance_data)-1;
 1384:     #
 1385:     my $current_index;
 1386:     $table .= "<table>\n";
 1387:     for (my $i=0;$i<$num_plots;$i++) {
 1388:         ##
 1389:         my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
 1390:             ('startdate_'.$i);
 1391:         my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
 1392:             ('enddate_'.$i);
 1393:         if (! defined($starttime) || ! defined($endtime)) {
 1394:             my $sec_in_day = 86400;
 1395:             my $last_sub_time = &get_time_from_row($performance_data->[-1]);
 1396:             my ($sday,$smon,$syear) = 
 1397:                 (localtime($last_sub_time - $sec_in_day*$i))[3..5];
 1398:             $starttime = &Time::Local::timelocal(0,0,0,$sday,$smon,$syear);
 1399:             $endtime = $starttime + $sec_in_day;
 1400:             if ($i == ($num_plots -1 )) {
 1401:                 $starttime = &get_time_from_row($performance_data->[0]);
 1402:             }
 1403:         }
 1404:         $table .= '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center"><font size="+1">'.
 1405:             &mt('Data from [_1] to [_2]',
 1406:                 &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime),
 1407:                 &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime)).
 1408:                 '</font></td></tr>'.$/;
 1409:         my $startdateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
 1410:             ('Statistics','startdate_'.$i,$starttime);
 1411:         my $enddateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
 1412:             ('Statistics','enddate_'.$i,$endtime);
 1413:         #
 1414:         my $begin_index;
 1415:         my $end_index;
 1416:         my $j;
 1417:         while (++$j < scalar(@$performance_data)) {
 1418:             last if (&get_time_from_row($performance_data->[$j]) 
 1419:                                                               > $starttime);
 1420:         }
 1421:         $begin_index = $j;
 1422:         while ($j < scalar(@$performance_data)) {
 1423:             if (&get_time_from_row($performance_data->[$j]) > $endtime) {
 1424:                 last;
 1425:             } else {
 1426:                 $j++;
 1427:             }
 1428:         }
 1429:         $end_index = $j;
 1430:         ##
 1431:         my ($processed_time_data,$correct,$data_count,$student_count) =
 1432:             &OR_time_process_data($performance_data,$begin_index,$end_index);
 1433:         ##
 1434:         $table .= '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center"><font size="+1">'.
 1435:             &mt('[_1] submissions from [_2] students, [_3] correct, [_4] incorrect',
 1436:                 $data_count,$student_count,$correct,$data_count-$correct).
 1437:                 '</font></td></tr>'.$/;
 1438:         my $concept_correct_plot = '';
 1439:         if ($num_concepts > 1) {
 1440:             $concept_correct_plot = 
 1441:                 &OR_Concept_Time_Analysis($processed_time_data,
 1442:                                           $correct,$data_count,$student_count,
 1443:                                           $ORdata,$Concepts);
 1444:         }
 1445:         my ($foil_correct_plot,$foil_incorrect_plot) = 
 1446:             &OR_Foil_Time_Analysis($processed_time_data,
 1447:                                    $correct,$data_count,$student_count,
 1448:                                    $ORdata,$Foils,$Concepts);
 1449:         $table .= '<tr>'.
 1450:             '<td>'.$concept_correct_plot.'</td>'.
 1451:             '<td>'.$foil_correct_plot.'</td>'.
 1452:             '<td>'.$foil_incorrect_plot.'</td>'.
 1453:             '<td align="left" valign="top">'.$foilkey.'</td></tr>'.$/;
 1454:         $table .= '<tr><td colspan="4" align="center">'.
 1455:             &mt('Start time: [_1]',$startdateform).'<br />'.
 1456:             &mt('End time: [_1]',$enddateform).'</td></tr>'.$/;
 1457:         $table.= '<tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp</td></tr>'.$/;
 1458:     }
 1459:     $table .= '</table>';
 1460:     #
 1461:     return $table;
 1462: }
 1463: 
 1464: sub OR_Foil_Time_Analysis {
 1465:     my ($processed_time_data,$correct,$data_count,$student_count,
 1466:         $ORdata,$Foils,$Concepts) = @_;
 1467:     if ($data_count <= 0) {
 1468:         return ('<h2>'.&mt('There is no data to plot').'</h2>','');
 1469:     }
 1470:     my $analysis_html;
 1471:     my @plotdata;
 1472:     my @labels;
 1473:     foreach my $concept (@{$Concepts}) {
 1474:         foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
 1475:             push(@labels,scalar(@labels)+1);
 1476:             my $total = $processed_time_data->{$foil}->{'_total'};
 1477:             if ($total == 0) {
 1478:                 push(@{$plotdata[0]},0);
 1479:             } else {
 1480:                 push(@{$plotdata[0]},
 1481:                      100 * $processed_time_data->{$foil}->{'_correct'} / $total);
 1482:             }
 1483:             my $total_incorrect = $total - $processed_time_data->{$foil}->{'_correct'};
 1484:             for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}});$i++) {
 1485:                 my $option = $ORdata->{'_Options'}->[$i];
 1486:                 if ($total_incorrect == 0) {
 1487:                     push(@{$plotdata[$i+1]},0);
 1488:                 } else {
 1489:                     push(@{$plotdata[$i+1]},
 1490:                          100 * $processed_time_data->{$foil}->{$option} / $total_incorrect);
 1491:                 }
 1492:             }
 1493:         }
 1494:         # Put in a blank one
 1495:         push(@labels,'');
 1496:         push(@{$plotdata[0]},0);
 1497:         for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}});$i++) {
 1498:             push(@{$plotdata[$i+1]},0);
 1499:         }
 1500:     }
 1501:     #
 1502:     # Create the plot
 1503:     my $correct_plot = &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph('Correct Statements',
 1504:                                                         'Statement Number',
 1505:                                                         'Percent Correct',
 1506:                                                         100,
 1507:                                                         $plotcolors,
 1508:                                                         undef,
 1509:                                                         $plotdata[0],
 1510:                                                         {xskip=>1});
 1511:     for (my $j=0; $j< scalar(@{$plotdata[0]});$j++) {
 1512:         $plotdata[0]->[$j]=0;
 1513:     }
 1514:     my $incorrect_plot = 
 1515:         &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph('Incorrect Statements',
 1516:                                          'Statement Number',
 1517:                                          'Incorrect Option Choice',
 1518:                                          100,
 1519:                                          $plotcolors,
 1520:                                          undef,
 1521:                                          @plotdata,{xskip=>1});
 1522:     return ($correct_plot,$incorrect_plot);
 1523: }
 1524: 
 1525: sub OR_Concept_Time_Analysis {
 1526:     my ($processed_time_data,$correct,$data_count,$student_count,
 1527:         $ORdata,$Concepts) = @_;
 1528:     return '' if ($data_count == 0);
 1529:     #
 1530:     # Put the data in plottable form
 1531:     my @plotdata;
 1532:     foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) {
 1533:         my ($total,$correct);
 1534:         foreach my $foil (@{$concept->{'foils'}}) {
 1535:             $total += $processed_time_data->{$foil}->{'_total'};
 1536:             $correct += $processed_time_data->{$foil}->{'_correct'};
 1537:         }
 1538:         if ($total == 0) {
 1539:             push(@plotdata,0);
 1540:         } else {
 1541:             push(@plotdata,100 * $correct / $total);
 1542:         }
 1543:     }
 1544:     #
 1545:     # Create the plot
 1546:     return &Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph('Correct Concepts',
 1547:                                             'Concept Number',
 1548:                                             'Percent Correct',
 1549:                                             100,
 1550:                                             $plotcolors,
 1551:                                             undef,
 1552:                                             \@plotdata,{xskip=>1});
 1553: }
 1554: 
 1555: sub OR_time_process_data {
 1556:     my ($performance_data,$begin_index,$end_index)=@_;
 1557:     my %processed_time_data;
 1558:     my %distinct_students;
 1559:     my ($correct,$data_count);
 1560:     if (($begin_index == $end_index) && 
 1561:         ($end_index != scalar(@$performance_data)-1)) { 
 1562:         return undef;
 1563:     }
 1564:     # Be sure we include the last one if we are asked for it.
 1565:     # That we have to correct here (and not when $end_index is 
 1566:     # given a value) should probably be considered a bug.
 1567:     if ($end_index == scalar(@$performance_data)-1) {
 1568:         $end_index++;
 1569:     }
 1570:     my $count;
 1571:     for (my $i=$begin_index;$i<$end_index;$i++) {
 1572:         my $attempt = $performance_data->[$i];
 1573:         $count++;
 1574:         next if (! defined($attempt));
 1575:         my %attempt = &Process_OR_Row($attempt);
 1576:         $data_count++;
 1577:         $correct += $attempt{'_correct'};
 1578:         $distinct_students{$attempt->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_student_id()]}++;
 1579:         while (my ($foilid,$href) = each(%attempt)) {
 1580:             if (! ref($href)) {
 1581:                 $processed_time_data{$foilid} += $href;
 1582:                 next;
 1583:             }
 1584:             while (my ($option,$value) = each(%$href)) {
 1585:                 $processed_time_data{$foilid}->{$option}+=$value;
 1586:             }
 1587:         }
 1588:     }
 1589:     return (\%processed_time_data,$correct,$data_count,
 1590:             scalar(keys(%distinct_students)));
 1591: }
 1592: 
 1593: #########################################################
 1594: #########################################################
 1595: ##
 1596: ##             Excel output 
 1597: ##
 1598: #########################################################
 1599: #########################################################
 1600: sub build_student_data_worksheet {
 1601:     my ($workbook,$format) = @_;
 1602:     my $rows_output = 3;
 1603:     my $cols_output = 0;
 1604:     my $worksheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Student Data');
 1605:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Student Data',$format->{'h3'});
 1606:     my @Headers = ('full name','username','domain','section',
 1607:                    "student\nnumber",'identifier');
 1608:     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
 1609:     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
 1610:     my $studentrows = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_student_data(\@Students);
 1611:     my %ids;
 1612:     foreach my $row (@$studentrows) {
 1613:         my ($mysqlid,$student) = @$row;
 1614:         $ids{$student}=$mysqlid;
 1615:     }
 1616:     foreach my $student (@Students) {
 1617:         my $name_domain = $student->{'username'}.':'.$student->{'domain'};
 1618:         $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
 1619:                           [$student->{'fullname'},
 1620:                            $student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},
 1621:                            $student->{'section'},$student->{'id'},
 1622:                            $ids{$name_domain}]);
 1623:     }
 1624:     return $worksheet;
 1625: }
 1626: 
 1627: sub OR_excel_sheet {
 1628:     my ($r,$resource,$performance_data,$ORdata) = @_;
 1629:     my $response = '';
 1630:     my (undef,$Foils,$Concepts) = &build_foil_index($ORdata);
 1631:     #
 1632:     # Create excel worksheet
 1633:     my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
 1634:         $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
 1635:         time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
 1636:     my $workbook  = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
 1637:     if (! defined($workbook)) {
 1638:         $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
 1639:         $r->print('<p>'.&mt("Unable to create new Excel file.  ".
 1640:                             "This error has been logged.  ".
 1641:                             "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator").
 1642:                   '</p>');
 1643:         return undef;
 1644:     }
 1645:     #
 1646:     $workbook->set_tempdir('/home/httpd/perl/tmp');
 1647:     my $format = &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats($workbook);
 1648:     #
 1649:     # Create and populate main worksheets
 1650:     my $problem_data_sheet  = $workbook->addworksheet('Problem Data');
 1651:     my $student_data_sheet = &build_student_data_worksheet($workbook,$format);
 1652:     my $response_data_sheet = $workbook->addworksheet('Response Data');
 1653:     foreach my $sheet ($problem_data_sheet,$student_data_sheet,
 1654:                        $response_data_sheet) {
 1655:         $sheet->write(0,0,$resource->{'title'},$format->{'h2'});
 1656:         $sheet->write(1,0,$resource->{'src'},$format->{'h3'});
 1657:     }
 1658:     #
 1659:     my $result;
 1660:     $result = &OR_build_problem_data_worksheet($problem_data_sheet,$format,
 1661:                                             $Concepts,$ORdata);
 1662:     if ($result ne 'okay') {
 1663:         # Do something useful
 1664:     }
 1665:     $result = &OR_build_response_data_worksheet($response_data_sheet,$format,
 1666:                                              $performance_data,$Foils,
 1667:                                              $ORdata);
 1668:     if ($result ne 'okay') {
 1669:         # Do something useful
 1670:     }
 1671:     $response_data_sheet->activate();
 1672:     #
 1673:     # Close the excel file
 1674:     $workbook->close();
 1675:     #
 1676:     # Write a link to allow them to download it
 1677:     $result .= '<h2>'.&mt('Excel Raw Data Output').'</h2>'.
 1678:               '<p><a href="'.$filename.'">'.
 1679:               &mt('Your Excel spreadsheet.').
 1680:               '</a></p>'."\n";
 1681:     return $result;
 1682: }
 1683: 
 1684: sub OR_build_problem_data_worksheet {
 1685:     my ($worksheet,$format,$Concepts,$ORdata) = @_;
 1686:     my $rows_output = 3;
 1687:     my $cols_output = 0;
 1688:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Problem Structure',$format->{'h3'});
 1689:     ##
 1690:     ##
 1691:     my @Headers;
 1692:     if (@$Concepts > 1) {
 1693:         @Headers = ("Concept\nNumber",'Concept',"Foil\nNumber",
 1694:                     'Foil Name','Foil Text','Correct value');
 1695:     } else {
 1696:         @Headers = ('Foil Number','FoilName','Foil Text','Correct value');
 1697:     }
 1698:     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
 1699:     my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'_Foils'}};
 1700:     my $conceptindex = 1;
 1701:     my $foilindex = 1;
 1702:     foreach my $concept (@$Concepts) {
 1703:         my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}};
 1704:         my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept);
 1705:         if (@$Concepts > 1) {
 1706:             $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
 1707:                                   [$conceptindex,
 1708:                                    $concept->{'name'},
 1709:                                    $foilindex++,
 1710:                                    $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'},
 1711:                                    $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'},
 1712:                                    $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},]);
 1713:         } else {
 1714:             $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
 1715:                                   [ $foilindex++,
 1716:                                     $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'},
 1717:                                     $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'},
 1718:                                     $Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},]);
 1719:         }
 1720:         foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) {
 1721:             if (@$Concepts > 1) {
 1722:                 $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,
 1723:                                       ['',
 1724:                                        '',
 1725:                                        $foilindex,
 1726:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'},
 1727:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'},
 1728:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},]);
 1729:             } else {
 1730:                 $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,                
 1731:                                       [$foilindex,
 1732:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'},
 1733:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'},
 1734:                                        $Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},]);
 1735:             }                
 1736:         } continue {
 1737:             $foilindex++;
 1738:         }
 1739:     } continue {
 1740:         $conceptindex++;
 1741:     }
 1742:     $rows_output++;
 1743:     $rows_output++;
 1744:     ##
 1745:     ## Option data output
 1746:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Options',$format->{'header'});
 1747:     foreach my $string (@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {
 1748:         $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,$string);
 1749:     }
 1750:     return 'okay';
 1751: }
 1752: 
 1753: sub OR_build_response_data_worksheet {
 1754:     my ($worksheet,$format,$performance_data,$Foils,$ORdata)=@_;
 1755:     my $rows_output = 3;
 1756:     my $cols_output = 0;
 1757:     $worksheet->write($rows_output++,0,'Response Data',$format->{'h3'});
 1758:     $worksheet->set_column(1,1,20);
 1759:     $worksheet->set_column(2,2,13);
 1760:     my @Headers = ('identifier','time','award detail','attempt');
 1761:     foreach my $foil (@$Foils) {
 1762:         push (@Headers,$foil.' submission');
 1763:         push (@Headers,$foil.' grading');
 1764:     }
 1765:     $worksheet->write_row($rows_output++,0,\@Headers,$format->{'header'});
 1766:     #
 1767:     foreach my $row (@$performance_data) {
 1768:         next if (! defined($row));
 1769:         my ($student,$award,$grading,$submission,$time,$tries) = @$row;
 1770:         my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading);
 1771:         my @Foilsubs   = split('&',$submission);
 1772:         my %response_data;
 1773:         for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) {
 1774:             my ($foilid,$correct)  = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]);
 1775:             my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]);
 1776:             $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission);
 1777:             $foilid = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($foilid);
 1778:             $response_data{$foilid.' submission'}=$submission;
 1779:             $response_data{$foilid.' award'}=$correct;
 1780:         }
 1781:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$student);
 1782:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
 1783:              &Apache::lonstathelpers::calc_serial($time),$format->{'date'});
 1784:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$award);
 1785:         $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$tries);
 1786:         foreach my $foilid (@$Foils) {
 1787:             $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
 1788:                               $response_data{$foilid.' submission'});
 1789:             $worksheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
 1790:                               $response_data{$foilid.' award'});
 1791:         }
 1792:         $rows_output++;
 1793:         $cols_output = 0;
 1794:     }
 1795:     return;
 1796: }
 1797: 
 1798: sub build_foil_index {
 1799:     my ($ORdata) = @_;
 1800:     return if (! exists($ORdata->{'_Foils'}));
 1801:     my %Foildata = %{$ORdata->{'_Foils'}};
 1802:     my @Foils = sort(keys(%Foildata));
 1803:     my %Concepts;
 1804:     foreach my $foilid (@Foils) {
 1805:         push(@{$Concepts{$Foildata{$foilid}->{'_Concept'}}},
 1806:              $foilid);
 1807:     }
 1808:     undef(@Foils);
 1809:     # Having gathered the concept information in a hash, we now translate it
 1810:     # into an array because we need to be consistent about order.
 1811:     # Also put the foils in order, too.
 1812:     my $sortfunction = sub {
 1813:         my %Numbers = (one   => 1,
 1814:                        two   => 2,
 1815:                        three => 3,
 1816:                        four  => 4,
 1817:                        five  => 5,
 1818:                        six   => 6,
 1819:                        seven => 7,
 1820:                        eight => 8,
 1821:                        nine  => 9,
 1822:                        ten   => 10,);
 1823:         my $a1 = lc($a); 
 1824:         my $b1 = lc($b);
 1825:         if (exists($Numbers{$a1})) {
 1826:             $a1 = $Numbers{$a1};
 1827:         }
 1828:         if (exists($Numbers{$b1})) {
 1829:             $b1 = $Numbers{$b1};
 1830:         }
 1831:         if (($a1 =~/^\d+$/) && ($b1 =~/^\d+$/)) {
 1832:             return $a1 <=> $b1;
 1833:         } else {
 1834:             return $a1 cmp $b1;
 1835:         }
 1836:     };
 1837:     my @Concepts;
 1838:     foreach my $concept (sort $sortfunction (keys(%Concepts))) {
 1839:         if (! defined($Concepts{$concept})) {
 1840:             $Concepts{$concept}=[];
 1841: #            next;
 1842:         }
 1843:         push(@Concepts,{ name => $concept,
 1844:                         foils => [@{$Concepts{$concept}}]});
 1845:         push(@Foils,(@{$Concepts{$concept}}));
 1846:     }
 1847:     #
 1848:     # Build up the table of row labels.
 1849:     my $table = '<table border="1" >'."\n";
 1850:     if (@Concepts > 1) {
 1851:         $table .= '<tr>'.
 1852:             '<th>'.&mt('Concept Number').'</th>'.
 1853:             '<th>'.&mt('Concept').'</th>'.
 1854:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Number').'</th>'.
 1855:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Name').'</th>'.
 1856:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Text').'</th>'.
 1857:             '<th>'.&mt('Correct Value').'</th>'.
 1858:             "</tr>\n";
 1859:     } else {
 1860:         $table .= '<tr>'.
 1861:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Number').'</th>'.
 1862:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Name').'</th>'.
 1863:             '<th>'.&mt('Foil Text').'</th>'.
 1864:             '<th>'.&mt('Correct Value').'</th>'.
 1865:             "</tr>\n";
 1866:     }        
 1867:     my $conceptindex = 1;
 1868:     my $foilindex = 1;
 1869:     foreach my $concept (@Concepts) {
 1870:         my @FoilsInConcept = @{$concept->{'foils'}};
 1871:         my $firstfoil = shift(@FoilsInConcept);
 1872:         if (@Concepts > 1) {
 1873:             $table .= '<tr>'.
 1874:                 '<td>'.$conceptindex.'</td>'.
 1875:                 '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($concept->{'name'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1876:                 '<td>'.$foilindex++.'</td>'.
 1877:                 '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1878:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
 1879:                 '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1880:                 "</tr>\n";
 1881:         } else {
 1882:             $table .= '<tr>'.
 1883:                 '<td>'.$foilindex++.'</td>'.
 1884:                 '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'name'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1885:                 '<td>'.$Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
 1886:                 '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$firstfoil}->{'value'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1887:                 "</tr>\n";
 1888:         }
 1889:         foreach my $foilid (@FoilsInConcept) {
 1890:             if (@Concepts > 1) {
 1891:                 $table .= '<tr>'.
 1892:                     '<td></td>'.
 1893:                     '<td></td>'.
 1894:                     '<td>'.$foilindex.'</td>'.
 1895:                     '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1896:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
 1897:                     '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1898:                     "</tr>\n";
 1899:             } else {
 1900:                 $table .= '<tr>'.
 1901:                     '<td>'.$foilindex.'</td>'.
 1902:                     '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'name'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1903:                     '<td>'.$Foildata{$foilid}->{'text'}.'</td>'.
 1904:                     '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Foildata{$foilid}->{'value'},'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1905:                     "</tr>\n";
 1906:             }                
 1907:         } continue {
 1908:             $foilindex++;
 1909:         }
 1910:     } continue {
 1911:         $conceptindex++;
 1912:     }
 1913:     $table .= "</table>\n";
 1914:     #
 1915:     # Build option index with color stuff
 1916:     return ($table,\@Foils,\@Concepts);
 1917: }
 1918: 
 1919: sub build_option_index {
 1920:     my ($ORdata)= @_;
 1921:     my $table = "<table>\n";
 1922:     my $optionindex = 0;
 1923:     my @Rows;
 1924:     foreach my $option (&mt('correct option chosen'),@{$ORdata->{'_Options'}}) {
 1925:         my $color = $plotcolors->[$optionindex++];
 1926:         push (@Rows,
 1927:               '<tr>'.
 1928:               '<td bgcolor="'.$color.'">'.
 1929:               '<font color="'.$color.'">'.('*'x3).'</font>'.'</td>'.
 1930:               '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($option,'<>&"').'</td>'.
 1931:               "</tr>\n");
 1932:     }
 1933:     shift(@Rows); # Throw away 'correct option chosen' color
 1934:     $table .= join('',reverse(@Rows));
 1935:     $table .= "</table>\n";
 1936: }
 1937: 
 1938: sub build_foil_key {
 1939:     my ($foils,$extra_data)= @_;
 1940:     if (! defined($extra_data)) { $extra_data = {}; }
 1941:     my $table = "<table>\n";
 1942:     my $foil_index = 0;
 1943:     my @rows;
 1944:     foreach my $foil (&mt('correct foil chosen'),@{$foils}) {
 1945:         my $color = $plotcolors->[$foil_index++];
 1946:         push (@rows,
 1947:               '<tr>'.
 1948:               '<td bgcolor="'.$color.'" class="key">'.
 1949:               '<font color="'.$color.'">'.('*'x4).'</font></td>'.
 1950:               '<td>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($foil,'<>&"').
 1951:               ('&nbsp;'x2).$extra_data->{$foil}.'</td>'.
 1952:               "</tr>\n");
 1953:     }
 1954:     shift(@rows); # Throw away 'correct foil chosen' color
 1955:     $table .= join('',reverse(@rows));
 1956:     $table .= "</table>\n";
 1957: }
 1958: 
 1959: #########################################################
 1960: #########################################################
 1961: ##
 1962: ##   Generic Interface Routines
 1963: ##
 1964: #########################################################
 1965: #########################################################
 1966: sub CreateInterface {
 1967:     ##
 1968:     ## Environment variable initialization
 1969:     if (! exists$ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'}) {
 1970:         $ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} = 'tries';
 1971:     }
 1972:     ##
 1973:     ## Build the menu
 1974:     my $Str = '';
 1975:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs
 1976:         (undef,'Detailed Problem Analysis');
 1977:     $Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n";
 1978:     $Str .= '<tr>';
 1979:     $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sections').'</b></td>';
 1980:     $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Enrollment Status').'</b></td>';
 1981: #    $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sequences and Folders').'</b></td>';
 1982:     $Str .= '<td align="center">&nbsp;</td>';
 1983:     $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
 1984:     ##
 1985:     ## 
 1986:     $Str .= '<tr><td align="center">'."\n";
 1987:     $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5);
 1988:     $Str .= '</td>';
 1989:     #
 1990:     $Str .= '<td align="center">';
 1991:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5);
 1992:     $Str .= '</td>';
 1993:     #
 1994: #    $Str .= '<td align="center">';
 1995:     my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub { 
 1996:         my $s=shift;
 1997:         if ($s->{'num_assess'} < 1) { 
 1998:             return 0;
 1999:         } else { 
 2000:             return 1;
 2001:         }
 2002:     };
 2003:     &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5,
 2004:                                               $only_seq_with_assessments);
 2005:     ##
 2006:     ##
 2007:     $Str .= '<td>';
 2008:     ##
 2009:     my $showprob_checkbox = 
 2010:         '<input type="checkbox" name="show_prob" value="true" ';
 2011:     if ($ENV{'form.show_prob'} eq 'true') {
 2012:         $showprob_checkbox .= 'checked ';
 2013:     }
 2014:     $showprob_checkbox.= ' />';
 2015:     $Str.= '<nobr><label>'.
 2016:         &mt('Show problem [_1]',$showprob_checkbox).
 2017:         '</label></nobr><br />';
 2018:     ##
 2019:     my $analyze_selector = '<select name="AnalyzeOver" >';
 2020:     $analyze_selector .= '<option value="tries" ';
 2021:     if (! exists($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'}) || 
 2022:         $ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'tries'){
 2023:         # Default to tries
 2024:         $analyze_selector .= ' selected ';
 2025:     }
 2026:     $analyze_selector .= '>'.&mt('Tries').'</option>';
 2027:     $analyze_selector .= '<option value="time" ';
 2028:     $analyze_selector .= ' selected ' if ($ENV{'form.AnalyzeOver'} eq 'time');
 2029:     $analyze_selector .= '>'.&mt('Time').'</option>';
 2030:     $analyze_selector .= '</select>';
 2031:     $Str .= '<nobr><label>'.
 2032:         &mt('Analyze Over [_1] [_2]',
 2033:             $analyze_selector,
 2034:             &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Analysis_Analyze_Over')).
 2035:             '</label></nobr><br />'.$/;
 2036:     ##
 2037:     my $numplots_selector = '<select name="NumPlots">';
 2038:     if (! exists($ENV{'form.NumPlots'}) 
 2039:         || $ENV{'form.NumPlots'} < 1 
 2040:         || $ENV{'form.NumPlots'} > 20) {
 2041:         $ENV{'form.NumPlots'} = 5;
 2042:     }
 2043:     foreach my $i (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,15,20) {
 2044:         $numplots_selector .= '<option value="'.$i.'" ';
 2045:         if ($ENV{'form.NumPlots'} == $i) { $numplots_selector.=' selected '; }
 2046:         $numplots_selector .= '>'.$i.'</option>';
 2047:     }
 2048:     $numplots_selector .= '</select></nobr><br />';
 2049:     $Str .= '<nobr><label>'.&mt('Number of Plots [_1]',$numplots_selector).
 2050:         '</label></nobr>';
 2051:     ##
 2052:     $Str .= '<nobr><label>'.&mt('Status: [_1]',
 2053:                                  '<input type="text" '.
 2054:                                  'name="stats_status" size="60" value="" />'
 2055:                                  ).
 2056:                     '</label></nobr>';
 2057:     $Str .= '</td>';
 2058:     ##
 2059:     ##
 2060:     $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
 2061:     $Str .= '</table>'."\n";
 2062:     return $Str;
 2063: }
 2064: 
 2065: #########################################################
 2066: #########################################################
 2067: ##
 2068: ##              Misc Option Response functions
 2069: ##
 2070: #########################################################
 2071: #########################################################
 2072: sub get_time_from_row {
 2073:     my ($row) = @_;
 2074:     if (ref($row)) {
 2075:         return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_timestamp()];
 2076:     } 
 2077:     return undef;
 2078: }
 2079: 
 2080: sub get_tries_from_row {
 2081:     my ($row) = @_;
 2082:     if (ref($row)) {
 2083:         return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_tries()];
 2084:     }
 2085:     return undef;
 2086: }
 2087: 
 2088: sub hashify_attempt {
 2089:     my ($row) = @_;
 2090:     my %attempt;
 2091:     $attempt{'student'}    = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_sname()];
 2092:     $attempt{'tries'}      = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_tries()];
 2093:     $attempt{'submission'} = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_submission()]);
 2094:     $attempt{'award'}      = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_awarddetail()];
 2095:     $attempt{'timestamp'}  = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_timestamp()];
 2096:     return %attempt;
 2097: }
 2098: 
 2099: sub Process_OR_Row {
 2100:     my ($row) = @_;
 2101:     my %RowData;
 2102: #    my $student_id = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_student_id()];
 2103:     my $award      = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_awarddetail()];
 2104:     my $grading    = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_response_eval()];
 2105:     my $submission = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_submission()];
 2106:     my $time       = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_timestamp()];
 2107: #    my $tries      = $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RD_tries()];
 2108:     return undef if ($award eq 'MISSING_ANSWER');
 2109:     if (&submission_is_correct($award)) {
 2110:         $RowData{'_correct'} = 1;
 2111:     }
 2112:     $RowData{'_total'} = 1;
 2113:     my @Foilgrades = split('&',$grading);
 2114:     my @Foilsubs   = split('&',$submission);
 2115:     for (my $j=0;$j<=$#Foilgrades;$j++) {
 2116:         my ($foilid,$correct)  = split('=',$Foilgrades[$j]);
 2117:         $foilid = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($foilid);
 2118:         my (undef,$submission) = split('=',$Foilsubs[$j]);
 2119:         if ($correct) {
 2120:             $RowData{$foilid}->{'_correct'}++;
 2121:         } else {
 2122:             $submission = &Apache::lonnet::unescape($submission);
 2123:             $RowData{$foilid}->{$submission}++;
 2124:         }
 2125:         $RowData{$foilid}->{'_total'}++;
 2126:     }
 2127:     return %RowData;
 2128: }
 2129: 
 2130: sub submission_is_correct {
 2131:     my ($award) = @_;
 2132:     if ($award =~ /(APPROX_ANS|EXACT_ANS)/) {
 2133:         return 1;
 2134:     } else {
 2135:         return 0;
 2136:     }
 2137: }
 2138: 
 2139: 1;
 2140: 
 2141: __END__

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