File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonproblemanalysis.pm
Revision 1.7: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Aug 14 16:18:55 2002 UTC (22 years, 4 months ago) by stredwic
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Added section selection to problem statistics and problem analysis.
Fixed some divide by zeros in lonproblemstatistics.
Broke up the table of option response problems and gave them the
heading of the sequence in which they lie.

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# (Publication Handler
#
# $Id: lonproblemanalysis.pm,v 1.7 2002/08/14 16:18:55 stredwic Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#
# (Navigate problems for statistical reports
# YEAR=2001
# 5/5,7/9,7/25/1,8/11,9/13,9/26,10/5,10/9,10/22,10/26 Behrouz Minaei
# 11/1,11/4,11/16,12/14,12/16,12/18,12/20,12/31 Behrouz Minaei
# YEAR=2002
# 1/22,2/1,2/6,2/25,3/2,3/6,3/17,3/21,3/22,3/26,4/7,5/6 Behrouz Minaei
# 5/12,5/14,5/15,5/19,5/26,7/16  Behrouz Minaei
#
###

package Apache::lonproblemanalysis; 

use strict;
use Apache::lonnet();
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
use GDBM_File;

my $jr;

sub BuildProblemAnalysisPage {
    my ($cacheDB, $r)=@_;

    my %cache;
    unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
        $r->print('Unable to tie database.');
        return;
    }

    my $Ptr = '';
    $Ptr .= '<table border="0"><tbody>';
    $Ptr .= '<tr><td align="right"><b>Select Sections</b>';
    $Ptr .= '</td>'."\n";
    $Ptr .= '<td align="left">'."\n";
    my @sectionsSelected = split(':',$cache{'sectionsSelected'});
    my @sections = split(':',$cache{'sectionList'});
    $Ptr .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::MultipleSectionSelect(\@sections,
                                                          \@sectionsSelected,
                                                          'Statistics');
    $Ptr .= '</td></tr>'."\n";
    $Ptr .= '<tr><td align="right"><b>Intervals</b></td>'."\n";
    $Ptr .= '<td align="left">';
    $Ptr .= &IntervalOptions($cache{'Interval'});
    $Ptr .= '</td></tr></table><br>';
    $r->print($Ptr);
    $r->rflush();
    $r->print(&OptionResponseTable($cache{'OptionResponses'}, \%cache));

    untie(%cache);

    return;
}

sub BuildAnalyzePage {
    my ($cacheDB, $students, $courseID,$r)=@_;

    $jr = $r;
    my $c = $r->connection;

    my $Str = '</form>';
    my %cache;

    unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
        $Str .= 'Unable to tie database.';
        $r->print($Str);
        return;
    }

    # Remove students who don't have the proper section.
    my @sectionsSelected = split(':',$cache{'sectionsSelected'});
    for(my $studentIndex=((scalar @$students)-1); $studentIndex>=0;
        $studentIndex--) {
        my $value = $cache{$students->[$studentIndex].':section'};
        my $found = 0;
        foreach (@sectionsSelected) {
            if($_ eq 'none') {
                if($value eq '' || !defined($value) || $value eq ' ') {
                    $found = 1;
                    last;
                }
            } else {
                if($value eq $_) {
                    $found = 1;
                    last;
                }
            }
        }
        if($found == 0) {
            splice(@$students, $studentIndex, 1);
        }
    }
    untie(%cache);

    if(&Apache::loncoursedata::DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate($students, 
                                                                 'true', 
                                                                 $cacheDB, 
                                                                 'true', 
                                                                 'true', 
                                                                 $courseID, 
                                                                 $r, 
                                                                 $c) ne 'OK') {
        $r->print($Str);
        return;
    }


    unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
        $Str .= 'Unable to tie database.';
        $r->print($Str);
        return;
    }

    my ($problemId, $part, $responseId)=split(':',$cache{'AnalyzeInfo'});
    my $uri      = $cache{$problemId.':source'};
    my $problem  = $cache{$problemId.':problem'}; 
    my $title    = $cache{$problemId.':title'};
    my $interval = $cache{'Interval'};

    my %ConceptData;
    $ConceptData{"Interval"} = $interval;

    #Initialize the option response true answers
    my ($analyzeData) = &InitAnalysis($uri, $part, $responseId, $problem, 
                                      $students->[0], $courseID);
    if(defined($analyzeData->{'error'})) {
        $Str .= $analyzeData->{'error'}.'<br>Incorrect part requested.<br>';
        $r->print($Str);
        return;
    }

    $r->print($Str);
    $Str = '';
    if($c->aborted()) {  untie(%cache); return; }

    #compute the intervals
    &Interval($part, $problem, $interval, $analyzeData->{'concepts'}, 
              \%ConceptData);

    $title =~ s/\ /"_"/eg;
    $Str .= '<br><b>'.$uri.'</b>';

    $r->print($Str);
    $Str = '';
    if($c->aborted()) {  untie(%cache); return; }
         
    #Java script Progress window
    for(my $index=0; $index<(scalar @$students); $index++) {
        if($c->aborted()) {  untie(%cache); return; }
	&OpStatus($problemId, $students->[$index], \%ConceptData, 
                  $analyzeData->{'foil_to_concept'}, $analyzeData, \%cache);
    }

    $Str .= '<br>';
    for (my $k=0; $k<$interval; $k++ ) {
        if($c->aborted()) {  untie(%cache); return $Str; }
	$Str .= &DrawGraph($k, $title, $analyzeData->{'concepts'}, 
                           \%ConceptData);
        $r->print($Str);
        $Str = '';
    }
    for (my $k=0; $k<$interval; $k++ ) {
        if($c->aborted()) {  untie(%cache); return $Str; }
	$Str .= &DrawTable($k, $analyzeData->{'concepts'}, \%ConceptData);
        $r->print($Str);
        $Str = '';
    }
    my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($uri);
    $Str .= '<br><b>Here you can see the Problem:</b><br>'.$Answ;
    $Str .= '<form>';
    $r->print($Str);

    untie(%cache);

    return;
}

#---- Problem Analysis Web Page ----------------------------------------------

sub IntervalOptions {
    my ($selectedInterval)=@_;

    my $interval = 1;
    for(my $n=1; $n<=7; $n++) {
        if($selectedInterval == $n) {
            $interval = $n;
        }
    }

    my $Ptr = '<select name="Interval">'."\n";
    for(my $n=1; $n<=7;$ n++) {
	$Ptr .= '<option';
        if($interval == $n) {
            $Ptr .= ' selected';
        }
	$Ptr .= '>'.$n."</option>"."\n";
    }
    $Ptr .= '</select>'."\n";

    return $Ptr;
}

sub OptionResponseTable {
    my ($optionResponses,$cache)=@_;

    my @optionResponses=split(':::', $optionResponses);
    my %partCount;
    my %sequences;
    foreach(@optionResponses) {
        my ($sequence, $problemId, $part, undef)=split(':',$_);
        $partCount{$problemId.':'.$part}++;
        if(!defined($sequences{$sequence})) {
            $sequences{$sequence} = $_;
        } else {
            $sequences{$sequence} .= ':::'.$_;
        }
    }

    my $Str = '';

    foreach my $sequence (sort(keys(%sequences))) {
        my @optionProblems = split(':::', $sequences{$sequence});

        $Str .= '<b>'.$cache->{$sequence.':title'}.'</b>'."\n";
        $Str .= "<table border=2><tr><th> \# </th><th> Problem Title </th>";
        $Str .= '<th> Resource </th><th> Analysis  </th></tr>'."\n";

        my $count = 1;
        foreach(@optionProblems) {
            my (undef, $problemId, $part, $response)=
                split(':',$sequences{$sequence});
            my $uri = $cache->{$problemId.':source'};
            my $title = $cache->{$problemId.':title'};

            my $Temp = '<a href="'.$uri.'" target="_blank">'.$title.'</a>';
            $Str .= '<tr>';
            $Str .= '<td> '.$count.' </td>';
            $Str .= '<td bgcolor="#DDFFDD">'.$Temp.'</td>';
            $Str .= '<td bgcolor="#EEFFCC">'.$uri.'</td>';
            if($partCount{$problemId.':'.$part} < 2) {
                $Str .= '<td><input type="submit" name="Analyze:::';
                $Str .= $problemId.':'.$part.'" value="';
                $Str .= 'Part '.$part;
                $Str .= '" /></td></tr>'."\n";
            } else {
                my $value = $problemId.':'.$part.':'.$response;
                $Str .= '<td><input type="submit" name="Analyze:::'.$value;
                $Str .= '" value="';
                $Str .= 'Part '.$part.' Response '.$response;
                $Str .= '" /></td></tr>'."\n";
            }
            $count++;
        }
        $Str .= '</table><br>'."\n";
    }

    return $Str;
}

#---- END Problem Analysis Web Page ------------------------------------------

#---- Analyze Web Page -------------------------------------------------------

#restore the student submissions and finding the result
sub OpStatus {
    my ($problemID, $student, $ConceptData, $foil_to_concept, 
        $analyzeData, $cache)=@_;

    my $ids = $analyzeData->{'parts'};
    my @True = ();
    my @False = ();
    my $flag=0;

    my $tries=0;

    foreach my $id (@$ids) {
        my ($part, $response) = split(/\./, $id);
        my $time=$cache->{$student.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':timestamp'};
        my @submissions = split(':::', $cache->{$student.':'.$problemID.':'.
                                                $part.':'.$response.
                                                ':submission'});
        foreach my $Resp (@submissions) {
            my %submission=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Resp);
            foreach (keys(%submission)) {
                if($submission{$_}) {
                    my $answer = $analyzeData->{$id.'.foil.value.'.$_};
                    if($submission{$_} eq $answer) {
                        &Decide("true", $foil_to_concept->{$_}, 
                                $time, $ConceptData);
                    } else {
                        &Decide("false", $foil_to_concept->{$_}, 
                                $time, $ConceptData);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return;
}

sub DrawGraph {
    my ($k,$Src,$Concepts,$ConceptData)=@_;
    my $Max=0;
    my @data1;
    my @data2;

    # Adjust Data and find the Max 
    for (my $n=0; $n<(scalar @$Concepts); $n++ ) {
	my $tmp=$Concepts->[$n];
	$data1[$n]=$ConceptData->{$tmp.'.'.$k.'.true'};
	$data2[$n]=$ConceptData->{$tmp.'.'.$k.'.false'};
	my $Sum=$data1[$n]+$data2[$n];
	if($Max < $Sum) {
            $Max=$Sum;
        }
    }
    for (my $n=0; $n<(scalar @$Concepts); $n++ ) {
	if ($data1[$n]+$data2[$n]<$Max) {
	    $data2[$n]+=$Max-($data1[$n]+$data2[$n]);
	}
    }
    my $P_No = (scalar @data1);

    if($Max > 1) { 
	$Max += (10 - $Max % 10);
	$Max = int($Max);
    } else {
        $Max = 1;
    }

    my $Titr=($ConceptData->{'Interval'}>1) ? $Src.'_interval_'.($k+1) : $Src;
#    $GData=$Titr.'&Concepts'.'&'.'Answers'.'&'.$Max.'&'.$P_No.'&'.$data1.'&'.$data2;
    my $GData = '';
    $GData  = $Titr.'&Concepts&Answers&'.$Max.'&'.$P_No.'&';
    $GData .= (join(',',@data1)).'&'.(join(',',@data2));

    return '<IMG src="/cgi-bin/graph.gif?'.$GData.'" border=1/>';
}

sub DrawTable {
    my ($k,$Concepts,$ConceptData)=@_;
    my $Max=0;
    my @data1;
    my @data2;
    my $Correct=0;
    my $Wrong=0;
    for(my $n=0; $n<(scalar @$Concepts); $n++ ) {
	my $tmp=$Concepts->[$n];
	$data1[$n]=$ConceptData->{$tmp.'.'.$k.'.true'};
	$Correct+=$data1[$n];
	$data2[$n]=$ConceptData->{$tmp.'.'.$k.'.false'};
	$Wrong+=$data2[$n];
	my $Sum=$data1[$n]+$data2[$n];
	if($Max < $Sum) {
            $Max=$Sum;
        }
    }
    for(my $n=0; $n<(scalar @$Concepts); $n++ ) {
	if ($data1[$n]+$data2[$n]<$Max) {
	    $data2[$n]+=$Max-($data1[$n]+$data2[$n]);
	}
    }
    my $P_No = (scalar @data1);
    my $Str = '';
#    $Str .= '<br><b>From: ['.localtime($ConceptData->{'Int.'.($k-1)});
#    $Str .= '] To: ['.localtime($ConceptData->{"Int.$k"}).']</b>'; 
    $Str .= "\n".'<table border=2>'.
            "\n".'<tr>'.
            "\n".'<th> # </th>'.
            "\n".'<th> Concept </th>'.
            "\n".'<th> Correct </th>'.
            "\n".'<th> Wrong </th>'.
            "\n".'</tr>';

    for(my $n=0; $n<(scalar @$Concepts); $n++ ) {
	$Str .= '<tr>'."\n";
        $Str .= '<td>'.($n+1).'</td>'."\n";
        my ($currentConcept) = split('::',$Concepts->[$n]);
        $Str .= '<td bgcolor="EEFFCC">'.$currentConcept;
        $Str .= '</td>'."\n";
        $Str .= '<td bgcolor="DDFFDD">'.$data1[$n].'</td>'."\n";
        $Str .= '<td bgcolor="FFDDDD">'.$data2[$n].'</td>'."\n";
        $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
    }
    $Str .= '<td></td><td><b>From:['.localtime($ConceptData->{'Int.'.$k});
    $Str .= '] To: ['.localtime($ConceptData->{'Int.'.($k+1)}-1);
    $Str .= ']</b></td><td>'.$Correct.'</td><td>'.$Wrong.'</td>';
    $Str .= '</table>'."\n";

    return $Str;
#$Apache::lonxml::debug=1;
#&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%ConceptData);
#$Apache::lonxml::debug=0;
}

#---- END Analyze Web Page ----------------------------------------------

sub Decide {
    #deciding the true or false answer belongs to each interval
    my ($type,$concept,$time,$ConceptData)=@_; 
    my $k=0;
    while($time > $ConceptData->{'Int.'.($k+1)} && 
           $k < $ConceptData->{'Interval'}) {
        $k++;
    }
    $ConceptData->{$concept.'.'.$k.'.'.$type}++;

    return;
}

sub InitAnalysis {
    my ($uri,$part,$responseId,$problem,$student,$courseID)=@_;
    my ($name,$domain)=split(/\:/,$student);

    my %analyzeData;
    # Render the student's view of the problem.  $Answ is the problem 
    # Stringafied
    my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($uri,('grade_target'   => 'analyze',
                                        'grade_username' => $name,
                                        'grade_domain'   => $domain,
                                        'grade_courseid' => $courseID,
                                        'grade_symb'     => $problem));
    my ($Answer)=&Apache::lonnet::str2hashref($Answ);

    my $found = 0;
    my @parts=();
    if(defined($responseId)) {
        foreach (@{$Answer->{'parts'}}) {
            if($_ eq $part.'.'.$responseId) {
                push(@parts, $_);
                $found = 1;
                last;
            }
        }
    } else {
        foreach (@{$Answer->{'parts'}}) {
            if($_ =~ /$part/) {
                push(@parts, $_);
                $found = 1;
                last;
            }
        }
    }

    if($found == 0) {
        $analyzeData{'error'} = 'No parts matching selected values';
        return \%analyzeData;
    }

    my @Concepts=();
    my %foil_to_concept;
    foreach my $currentPart (@parts) {
        if(defined($Answer->{$currentPart.'.concepts'})) {
            foreach my $concept (@{$Answer->{$currentPart.'.concepts'}}) {
                push(@Concepts, $concept);
                foreach my $foil (@{$Answer->{$currentPart.'.concept.'.
                                            $concept}}) {
                    $analyzeData{$currentPart.'.foil.value.'.$foil} =
                        $Answer->{$currentPart.'.foil.value.'.$foil};
                    $foil_to_concept{$foil} = $concept;
                }
            }
        } else {
            foreach (keys(%$Answer)) {
                if(/$currentPart.foil\.value\.(.*)$/) {
                    push(@Concepts, $1);
                    $foil_to_concept{$1} = $1;
                    $analyzeData{$currentPart.'.foil.value.'.$1} =
                        $Answer->{$currentPart.'.foil.value.'.$1};
                }
            }
        }
    }

    $analyzeData{'parts'} = \@parts;
    $analyzeData{'concepts'} = \@Concepts;
    $analyzeData{'foil_to_concept'} = \%foil_to_concept;

    return \%analyzeData;
}

sub Interval {
    my ($part,$symb,$interval,$Concepts,$ConceptData)=@_;
    my $Int=$interval;
    my $due = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.duedate',$symb);
    my $opn = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.opendate',$symb);
    my $add=int(($due-$opn)/$Int);
    $ConceptData->{'Int.0'}=$opn;
    for(my $i=1; $i<$Int; $i++) {
	$ConceptData->{'Int.'.$i}=$opn+$i*$add;
    }
    $ConceptData->{'Int.'.$Int}=$due;     
    for(my $i=0; $i<$Int; $i++) {
	for(my $n=0; $n<(scalar @$Concepts); $n++ ) {
	    my $tmp=$Concepts->[$n];
	    $ConceptData->{$tmp.'.'.$i.'.true'}=0;
	    $ConceptData->{$tmp.'.'.$i.'.false'}=0;
	}
    }
}
1;
__END__

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