--- loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm 2003/03/25 23:00:40 1.41
+++ loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm 2004/03/29 19:50:23 1.78
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
#
-# $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.41 2003/03/25 23:00:40 matthew Exp $
+# $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.78 2004/03/29 19:50:23 matthew Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
@@ -26,31 +26,299 @@
#
# (Navigate problems for statistical reports
#
-###
+###############################################
+###############################################
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+lonproblemstatistics
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Routines to present problem statistics to instructors via tables,
+Excel files, and plots.
+
+=over 4
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+###############################################
package Apache::lonproblemstatistics;
use strict;
use Apache::lonnet();
+use Apache::loncommon();
use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
use Apache::loncoursedata;
use Apache::lonstatistics;
+use Apache::lonlocal;
+use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
+use Apache::lonstathelpers();
+use Time::HiRes;
+
+my @StatsArray;
+
+##
+## Localization notes:
+##
+## in @Fields[0]->{'long_title'} is placed in Excel files and is used as the
+## header for plots created with Graph.pm, both of which more than likely do
+## not support localization.
+##
+my @Fields = (
+ { name => 'problem_num',
+ title => 'P#',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#FFFFE6',
+ selectable => 'no',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'container',
+ title => 'Sequence or Folder',
+ align => 'left',
+ color => '#FFFFE6',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ selectable => 'no',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'title',
+ title => 'Title',
+ align => 'left',
+ color => '#FFFFE6',
+ special => 'link',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ selectable => 'no',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'part',
+ title => 'Part',
+ align => 'left',
+ color => '#FFFFE6',
+ selectable => 'no',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'num_students',
+ title => '#Stdnts',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#EEFFCC',
+ format => '%d',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Number of Students Attempting Problem',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'tries',
+ title => 'Tries',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#EEFFCC',
+ format => '%d',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Total Number of Tries',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'max_tries',
+ title => 'Max Tries',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#DDFFFF',
+ format => '%d',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Maximum Number of Tries',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'min_tries',
+ title => 'Min Tries',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#DDFFFF',
+ format => '%d',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Minumum Number of Tries',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'mean_tries',
+ title => 'Mean Tries',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#DDFFFF',
+ format => '%5.2f',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Average Number of Tries',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'std_tries',
+ title => 'S.D. tries',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#DDFFFF',
+ format => '%5.2f',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Number of Tries',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'skew_tries',
+ title => 'Skew Tries',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#DDFFFF',
+ format => '%5.2f',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Skew of Number of Tries',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'no',
+ },
+ { name => 'num_solved',
+ title => '#YES',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#FFDDDD',
+ format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'num_override',
+ title => '#yes',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#FFDDDD',
+ format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Number of Students given Override',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'num_wrong',
+ title => '#Wrng',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#FFDDDD',
+ format => '%4.1f',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'deg_of_diff',
+ title => 'DoDiff',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#FFFFE6',
+ format => '%5.2f',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Degree of Difficulty'.
+ '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'yes',
+ },
+ { name => 'deg_of_disc',
+ title => 'DoDisc',
+ align => 'right',
+ color => '#FFFFE6',
+ format => '%4.2f',
+ sortable => 'yes',
+ graphable => 'yes',
+ long_title => 'Degree of Discrimination',
+ selectable => 'yes',
+ selected => 'no',
+ },
+);
+
+my %SelectedFields;
+
+sub parse_field_selection {
+ #
+ # Pull out the defaults
+ if (! defined($ENV{'form.fieldselections'})) {
+ $ENV{'form.fieldselections'} = [];
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes');
+ if ($field->{'selected'} eq 'yes') {
+ push(@{$ENV{'form.fieldselections'}},$field->{'name'});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ #
+ # This should not happen, but in case it does...
+ if (ref($ENV{'form.fieldselections'}) ne 'ARRAY') {
+ $ENV{'form.fieldselections'} = [$ENV{'form.fieldselections'}];
+ }
+ #
+ # Set the field data and the selected fields (for easier checking)
+ undef(%SelectedFields);
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes');
+ $field->{'selected'} = 'no';
+ foreach my $selection (@{$ENV{'form.fieldselections'}}) {
+ if ($selection eq $field->{'name'} || $selection eq 'all') {
+ $field->{'selected'} = 'yes';
+ $SelectedFields{$field->{'name'}}++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+}
-#######################################################
-#######################################################
+sub field_selection_input {
+ my $Str = ''."\n";
+ $Str .= 'all '."\n";
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes');
+ $Str .= ' {'selected'} eq 'yes') {
+ $Str .= 'selected ';
+ }
+ $Str .= '>'.$field->{'title'}.' '."\n";
+ }
+ $Str .= " \n";
+}
+
+###############################################
+###############################################
+=pod
+
+=item &CreateInterface()
+
+Create the main intereface for the statistics page. Allows the user to
+select sections, maps, and output.
+
+=cut
+
+###############################################
+###############################################
sub CreateInterface {
+ &parse_field_selection();
my $Str = '';
+ $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs
+ (undef,'Overall Problem Statistics','Statistics_Overall_Key');
$Str .= '
'."\n";
$Str .= '';
- $Str .= 'Sections ';
- $Str .= 'Sequences and Folders ';
- $Str .= 'Output ';
+ $Str .= ''.&mt('Sections').' ';
+ $Str .= ''.&mt('Enrollment Status').' ';
+ $Str .= ''.&mt('Sequences and Folders').' ';
+ $Str .= ''.&mt('Statistics').' ';
+ $Str .= ''.
+ &Apache::lonstathelpers::limit_by_time_form().' ';
$Str .= ' '."\n";
#
$Str .= ''."\n";
$Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5);
$Str .= ' ';
+ $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5);
+ $Str .= ' ';
#
my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub {
my $s=shift;
@@ -62,652 +330,1048 @@ sub CreateInterface {
};
$Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5,
$only_seq_with_assessments);
- $Str .= ' '."\n";
- $Str .= &CreateAndParseOutputSelector();
+ $Str .= ' '.&field_selection_input();
$Str .= ' '."\n";
$Str .= '
'."\n";
+ $Str .= ' ';
+ $Str .= ' 'x5;
+ $Str .= 'Plot '.&plot_dropdown().(' 'x10);
+ $Str .= ' ';
+ $Str .= ' 'x5;
+ $Str .= ' ';
+ $Str .= ' 'x5;
+ $Str .= ' ';
+ $Str .= ' 'x5;
return $Str;
}
-#######################################################
-#######################################################
+###############################################
+###############################################
+
+=pod
-=pod
+=item &BuildProblemStatisticsPage()
-=item &CreateAndParseOutputSelector()
+Main interface to problem statistics.
=cut
-#######################################################
-#######################################################
-my $output_mode;
-my $show;
-
-my @OutputOptions =
- (
- { name => 'problem statistics grouped by sequence',
- value => 'HTML problem statistics grouped',
- description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.',
- mode => 'html',
- show => 'grouped',
- },
- { name => 'problem statistics ungrouped',
- value => 'HTML problem statistics ungrouped',
- description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.',
- mode => 'html',
- show => 'ungrouped',
- },
- { name => 'problem statistics, Excel',
- value => 'Excel problem statistics',
- description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts '.
- 'in an Excel workbook',
- mode => 'excel',
- show => 'all',
- },
- { name => 'Degree of Difficulty Plot',
- value => 'plot deg diff',
- description => 'Generate a plot of the degree of difficulty of each '.
- 'problem part.',
- mode => 'plot',
- show => 'deg of diff',
- },
- { name => 'Percent Wrong Plot',
- value => 'plot per wrong',
- description => 'Generate a plot showing the percent of students who '.
- 'were unable to complete each problem part',
- mode => 'plot',
- show => 'per wrong',
- },
- );
-
-sub OutputDescriptions {
- my $Str = '';
- $Str .= "Output Modes \n";
- $Str .= "\n";
- foreach my $outputmode (@OutputOptions) {
- $Str .=" ".$outputmode->{'name'}." \n";
- $Str .=" ".$outputmode->{'description'}." \n";
+###############################################
+###############################################
+sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
+ my ($r,$c)=@_;
+ #
+ my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
+ 'statsoutputmode' => 'scalar',
+ 'Section' => 'array',
+ 'StudentData' => 'array',
+ 'Maps' => 'array',
+ 'fieldselections'=> 'array');
+ &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('statistics',
+ \%Saveable_Parameters);
+ &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('statistics',
+ \%Saveable_Parameters);
+ #
+ &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();
+ #
+ # Clear the package variables
+ undef(@StatsArray);
+ #
+ # Finally let the user know we are here
+ my $interface = &CreateInterface();
+ $r->print($interface);
+ $r->print(' ');
+ #
+ if (! exists($ENV{'form.statsfirstcall'})) {
+ $r->print(' ');
+ $r->print(''.
+ &mt('Press "Generate Statistics" when you are ready.').
+ ' '.
+ &mt('It may take some time to update the student data '.
+ 'for the first analysis. Future analysis this session '.
+ ' will not have this delay.').
+ '
');
+ return;
+ } elsif ($ENV{'form.statsfirstcall'} eq 'yes' ||
+ exists($ENV{'form.UpdateCache'}) ||
+ exists($ENV{'form.ClearCache'}) ) {
+ $r->print(' ');
+ &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Student_Data($r);
+ } else {
+ $r->print(' ');
}
- $Str .= " \n";
- return $Str;
-}
-
-sub CreateAndParseOutputSelector {
- my $Str = '';
- my $elementname = 'outputmode';
+ $r->rflush();
+ #
+ # This probably does not need to be done each time we are called, but
+ # it does not slow things down noticably.
+ &Apache::loncoursedata::populate_weight_table();
#
- # Format for output options is 'mode, restrictions';
- my $selected = 'html, with links';
- if (exists($ENV{'form.'.$elementname})) {
- if (ref($ENV{'form.'.$elementname} eq 'ARRAY')) {
- $selected = $ENV{'form.'.$elementname}->[0];
+ if (exists($ENV{'form.Excel'})) {
+ &Excel_output($r);
+ } else {
+ my $count = 0;
+ foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
+ $count += $seq->{'num_assess_parts'};
+ }
+ if ($count > 10) {
+ $r->print(''.
+ &mt('Compiling statistics for [_1] problems',$count).
+ ' ');
+ if ($count > 30) {
+ $r->print(''.&mt('This will take some time.').' ');
+ }
+ $r->rflush();
+ }
+ #
+ my $sortby = $ENV{'form.sortby'};
+ $sortby = 'container' if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby =~ /^\s*$/);
+ my $plot = $ENV{'form.plot'};
+ if ($plot eq '' || $plot eq 'none') {
+ undef($plot);
+ }
+ if ($sortby eq 'container' && ! defined($plot)) {
+ &output_html_by_sequence($r);
} else {
- $selected = $ENV{'form.'.$elementname};
+ if (defined($plot)) {
+ &make_plot($r,$plot);
+ }
+ &output_html_stats($r);
}
}
+ return;
+}
+
+##########################################################
+##########################################################
+##
+## HTML output routines
+##
+##########################################################
+##########################################################
+sub output_html_by_sequence {
+ my ($r) = @_;
+ my $c = $r->connection();
+ $r->print(&html_preamble());
#
- # Set package variables describing output mode
- $output_mode = 'html';
- $show = 'all';
- foreach my $option (@OutputOptions) {
- next if ($option->{'value'} ne $selected);
- $output_mode = $option->{'mode'};
- $show = $option->{'show'};
+ foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
+ last if ($c->aborted);
+ next if ($seq->{'num_assess'} < 1);
+ $r->print("".$seq->{'title'}." ".
+ ''."\n".
+ ''."\n".
+ ''.
+ &statistics_table_header('no container')." \n");
+ my @Data = &compute_statistics_on_sequence($seq);
+ foreach my $data (@Data) {
+ $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($data,
+ 'no container').
+ " \n");
+ }
+ $r->print('
'."\n".'
'."\n");
+ $r->rflush();
}
+ return;
+}
+
+sub output_html_stats {
+ my ($r)=@_;
+ &compute_all_statistics($r);
+ $r->print(&html_preamble());
+ &sort_data($ENV{'form.sortby'});
#
- # Build the form element
- $Str = qq//;
- foreach my $option (@OutputOptions) {
- $Str .= "\n".' {'value'} eq $selected);
- $Str .= ">".$option->{'name'}."<\/option>";
+ my $count=0;
+ foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
+ if ($count++ % 50 == 0) {
+ $r->print("\n\n");
+ $r->print(''."\n".
+ ''."\n".
+ ''.
+ ' '.
+ &statistics_table_header().
+ " \n");
+ }
+ $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($data)." \n");
}
- $Str .= "\n";
+ $r->print("
\n
\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+sub html_preamble {
+ my $Str='';
+ $Str .= "".
+ $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}.
+ " \n";
+ my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
+ if (defined($starttime) || defined($endtime)) {
+ # Inform the user what the time limits on the data are.
+ $Str .= ''.&mt('Statistics on submissions from [_1] to [_2]',
+ &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime),
+ &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime)
+ ).' ';
+ }
+ $Str .= "".&mt('Compiled on [_1]',
+ &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time))." ";
return $Str;
}
+
###############################################
###############################################
-
+##
+## Misc HTML output routines
+##
###############################################
###############################################
-sub Gather_Student_Data {
- my ($r) = @_;
- my $c = $r->connection();
- #
- my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess();
- #
- my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
- #
- # Open the progress window
- my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin
- ($r,'Statistics Compilation Status',
- 'Statistics Compilation Progress', scalar(@Students));
- #
- while (my $student = shift @Students) {
- return if ($c->aborted());
- my ($status,undef) = &Apache::loncoursedata::ensure_current_data
- ($student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},
- $ENV{'request.course.id'});
- &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
- 'last student');
+sub statistics_html_table_data {
+ my ($data,$options) = @_;
+ my $row = '';
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/);
+ next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
+ $row .= '{'align'})) {
+ $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"';
+ }
+ $row .= '>';
+ if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') {
+ $row .= '';
+ }
+ if (exists($field->{'format'})) {
+ $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}});
+ } else {
+ $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}};
+ }
+ if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') {
+ $row.= ' ';
+ }
+ $row .= ' ';
}
- &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
- $r->rflush();
+ return $row;
}
-###############################################
-###############################################
+sub statistics_table_header {
+ my ($options) = @_;
+ my $header_row;
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/);
+ next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
+ $header_row .= '';
+ if (exists($field->{'sortable'}) && $field->{'sortable'} eq 'yes') {
+ $header_row .= '{'name'}."'".
+ ';document.Statistics.submit();">';
+ }
+ $header_row .= &mt($field->{'title'});
+ if ($options =~ /sortable/) {
+ $header_row.= ' ';
+ }
+ if ($options !~ /no plots/ &&
+ exists($field->{'graphable'}) &&
+ $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') {
+ $header_row.=' (';
+ $header_row .= '';
+ $header_row .= &mt('plot').' )';
+ }
+ $header_row .= ' ';
+ }
+ return $header_row;
+}
-###############################################
-###############################################
-sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
- my ($r,$c)=@_;
- #
- $output_mode = 'html';
- $show = 'grouped';
+####################################################
+####################################################
+##
+## Plotting Routines
+##
+####################################################
+####################################################
+sub make_plot {
+ my ($r,$plot) = @_;
+ &compute_all_statistics($r);
+ &sort_data($ENV{'form.sortby'});
+ if ($plot eq 'degrees') {
+ °rees_plot($r);
+ } elsif ($plot eq 'tries statistics') {
+ &tries_data_plot($r);
+ } else {
+ &make_single_stat_plot($r,$plot);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+sub make_single_stat_plot {
+ my ($r,$datafield) = @_;
#
- $r->print(&CreateInterface());
- $r->print(' ');
- $r->print(' ');
- if (! exists($ENV{'form.statsfirstcall'})) {
+ my $title; my $yaxis;
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'name'} ne $datafield);
+ $title = $field->{'long_title'};
+ $yaxis = $field->{'title'};
+ last;
+ }
+ if ($title eq '' || $yaxis eq '') {
+ # datafield is something we do not know enough about to plot
+ $r->print(''.
+ &mt('Unable to plot the requested statistic.').
+ ' ');
return;
}
#
- &Gather_Student_Data($r);
+ # Build up the data sets to plot
+ my @Labels;
+ my @Data;
+ my $max = 1;
+ foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
+ push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'});
+ push(@Data,$data->{$datafield});
+ if ($data->{$datafield}>$max) {
+ $max = $data->{$datafield};
+ }
+ }
+ foreach (1,2,3,4,5,10,15,20,25,40,50,75,100,150,200,250,300,500,600,750,
+ 1000,1500,2000,2500,3000,3500,4000,5000,7500,10000,15000,20000) {
+ if ($max <= $_) {
+ $max = $_;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($max > 20000) {
+ $max = 10000*(int($max/10000)+1);
+ }
#
+ $r->print("".&Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title,
+ 'Problem Number',
+ $yaxis,
+ $max,
+ undef, # colors
+ \@Labels,
+ \@Data)."
\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+sub degrees_plot {
+ my ($r)=@_;
+ my $count = scalar(@StatsArray);
+ my $width = 50 + 10*$count;
+ $width = 300 if ($width < 300);
+ my $height = 300;
+ my $plot = '';
+ my $ymax = 0;
+ my $ymin = 0;
+ my @Disc; my @Diff; my @Labels;
+ foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
+ push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'});
+ my $disc = $data->{'deg_of_disc'};
+ my $diff = $data->{'deg_of_diff'};
+ push(@Disc,$disc);
+ push(@Diff,$diff);
+ #
+ $ymin = $disc if ($ymin > $disc);
+ $ymin = $diff if ($ymin > $diff);
+ $ymax = $disc if ($ymax < $disc);
+ $ymax = $diff if ($ymax < $diff);
+ }
#
- if ($output_mode eq 'html') {
- $r->print("".
- $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}.
- " \n");
- $r->print("".localtime(time)." ");
- $r->rflush();
- if ($show eq 'grouped') {
- &output_html_grouped_by_sequence($r);
- } elsif ($show eq 'ungrouped') {
- &output_html_ungrouped($r);
+ # Make sure we show relevant information.
+ if ($ymin < 0) {
+ if (abs($ymin) < 0.05) {
+ $ymin = 0;
+ } else {
+ $ymin = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($ymax > 0) {
+ if (abs($ymax) < 0.05) {
+ $ymax = 0;
+ } else {
+ $ymax = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ #
+ my $xmax = $Labels[-1];
+ if ($xmax > 50) {
+ if ($xmax % 10 != 0) {
+ $xmax = 10 * (int($xmax/10)+1);
}
} else {
- $r->print("Not implemented ");
+ if ($xmax % 5 != 0) {
+ $xmax = 5 * (int($xmax/5)+1);
+ }
}
+ #
+ my $discdata .= ''.join(',',@Labels).' '.$/.
+ ''.join(',',@Disc).' '.$/;
+ #
+ my $diffdata .= ''.join(',',@Labels).' '.$/.
+ ''.join(',',@Diff).' '.$/;
+ #
+ $plot=<<"END";
+
+
+ Degree of Discrmination and Degree of Difficulty
+
+ Problem Number
+
+ $discdata
+
+
+ $diffdata
+
+
+END
+ my $plotresult =
+ ''.&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot).'
'.$/;
+ $r->print($plotresult);
return;
}
-sub output_html_grouped_by_sequence {
- my ($r) = @_;
- #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend());
- my @Header = ("Title","Part","#Stdnts","Tries","Mod",
- "Mean","#YES","#yes","%Wrng","DoDiff",
- "S.D.","Skew.");#,"D.F.1st","D.F.2nd");
- # #FFFFE6 #EEFFCC #DDFFFF FFDDDD #DDFFDD #FFDDFF
- foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
- next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1);
- $r->print("".$sequence->{'title'}." ");
- $r->print(''."\n");
- $r->print(''."\n");
- $r->print(''.
- join(" ",@Header)." \n");
- foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
- next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
- foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
- if ($part == 0) {
- $part = ' ';
- }
- my ($num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$Solved,$solved,$DegOfDiff,$STD,
- $SKEW) = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics
- (undef,$resource->{'symb'},$part,
- $ENV{'request.course.id'});
- my $wrongpercent = 0;
- if (defined($num) && $num > 0) {
- $wrongpercent=int(10*100*($num-$Solved+$solved)/$num)/10;
- }
- $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data
- ($resource,$part,$num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$Solved,
- $solved,$wrongpercent,$DegOfDiff,$STD,$SKEW).
- " \n");
- }
+sub tries_data_plot {
+ my ($r)=@_;
+ my $count = scalar(@StatsArray);
+ my $width = 50 + 10*$count;
+ $width = 300 if ($width < 300);
+ my $height = 300;
+ my $plot = '';
+ my @STD; my @Mean; my @Max; my @Min;
+ my @Labels;
+ my $ymax = 5;
+ foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
+ my $max = $data->{'mean_tries'} + $data->{'std_tries'};
+ $ymax = $max if ($ymax < $max);
+ $ymax = $max if ($ymax < $max);
+ push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'});
+ push(@STD,$data->{'std_tries'});
+ push(@Mean,$data->{'mean_tries'});
+ }
+ #
+ # Make sure we show relevant information.
+ my $xmax = $Labels[-1];
+ if ($xmax > 50) {
+ if ($xmax % 10 != 0) {
+ $xmax = 10 * (int($xmax/10)+1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ($xmax % 5 != 0) {
+ $xmax = 5 * (int($xmax/5)+1);
}
- $r->print("
\n");
- $r->print("
\n");
- $r->rflush();
}
+ $ymax = int($ymax)+1+2;
+ #
+ my $std_data .= ''.join(',',@Labels).' '.$/.
+ ''.join(',',@Mean).' '.$/;
#
+ my $std_error_data .= ''.join(',',@Labels).' '.$/.
+ ''.join(',',@Mean).' '.$/.
+ ''.join(',',@STD).' '.$/;
+ #
+ $plot=<<"END";
+
+ Mean and S.D. of Tries
+
+ Problem Number
+
+ $std_error_data
+
+
+ $std_data
+
+
+END
+ my $plotresult =
+ ''.&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot).'
'.$/;
+ $r->print($plotresult);
return;
}
+sub plot_dropdown {
+ my $current = '';
+ #
+ if (defined($ENV{'form.plot'})) {
+ $current = $ENV{'form.plot'};
+ }
+ #
+ my @Additional_Plots = (
+ { graphable=>'yes',
+ name => 'degrees',
+ title => 'DoDisc and DoDiff' },
+ { graphable=>'yes',
+ name => 'tries statistics',
+ title => 'Mean and S.D. of Tries' });
+ #
+ my $Str= "\n".'';
+ $Str .= ' '."\n";
+ $Str .= 'none '."\n";
+ foreach my $field (@Fields,@Additional_Plots) {
+ if (! exists($field->{'graphable'}) ||
+ $field->{'graphable'} ne 'yes') {
+ next;
+ }
+ $Str .= '{'name'} eq $current) {
+ $Str .= ' selected ';
+ }
+ $Str.= '>'.&mt($field->{'title'}).' '."\n";
+ }
+ $Str .= ' '."\n";
+ return $Str;
+}
###############################################
###############################################
-
+##
+## Excel output routines
+##
###############################################
###############################################
-sub output_html_ungrouped {
+sub Excel_output {
my ($r) = @_;
+ $r->print(''.&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet').' ');
+ ##
+ ## Compute the statistics
+ &compute_all_statistics($r);
+ my $c = $r->connection;
+ return if ($c->aborted());
+ ##
+ ## Create the excel workbook
+ my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
+ $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
+ time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
+ my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
+ #
+ # Create sheet
+ my $excel_workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
#
- my $sortby = $ENV{'form.sortby'};
- if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '') {
- $sortby = 'sequence';
- }
- #
- my $show_container = 0;
- #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend());
- my @Header = ("Title","Part","#Stdnts","Tries","Mod",
- "Mean","#YES","#yes","%Wrng","DoDiff",
- "S.D.","Skew.");#,"D.F.1st","D.F.2nd");
- # #FFFFE6 #EEFFCC #DDFFFF FFDDDD #DDFFDD #FFDDFF
- my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess();
- if (@Sequences > 1) {
- unshift(@Header,"Container");
- $show_container = 1;
+ # Check for errors
+ if (! defined($excel_workbook)) {
+ $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
+ $r->print(&mt("Problems creating new Excel file. ".
+ "This error has been logged. ".
+ "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator."));
+ return 0;
}
#
- $r->print(''."\n");
- $r->print(''."\n");
- my $Str = '';
- foreach (@Header) {
- $Str .= ''.
- ''.
- $_.' ';
+ # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them
+ # together. If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only).
+ # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'.
+ # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory.
+ $excel_workbook->set_tempdir($Apache::lonnet::tmpdir);
+ #
+ # Add a worksheet
+ my $sheetname = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
+ if (length($sheetname) > 31) {
+ $sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31);
+ }
+ my $excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet(
+ &Apache::loncommon::clean_excel_name($sheetname));
+ ##
+ ## Begin creating excel sheet
+ ##
+ my ($rows_output,$cols_output) = (0,0);
+ #
+ # Put the course description in the header
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
+ $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'});
+ $cols_output += 3;
+ #
+ # Put a description of the sections listed
+ my $sectionstring = '';
+ my @Sections = @Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections;
+ if (scalar(@Sections) > 1) {
+ if (scalar(@Sections) > 2) {
+ my $last = pop(@Sections);
+ $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(', ',@Sections).', and '.$last;
+ } else {
+ $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(' and ',@Sections);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ($Sections[0] eq 'all') {
+ $sectionstring = "All sections";
+ } else {
+ $sectionstring = "Section ".$Sections[0];
+ }
}
- $r->print(''.$Str." \n");
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$sectionstring);
+ $cols_output += scalar(@Sections);
+ #
+ # Time restrictions
+ my $time_string;
+ if (defined($starttime)) {
+ # call localtime but not lonlocal:locallocaltime because excel probably
+ # cannot handle localized text. Probably.
+ $time_string .= 'Data collected from '.localtime($time_string);
+ if (defined($endtime)) {
+ $time_string .= ' to '.localtime($endtime);
+ }
+ $time_string .= '.';
+ } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
+ # See note above about lonlocal:locallocaltime
+ $time_string .= 'Data collected before '.localtime($endtime).'.';
+ }
+ #
+ # Put the date in there too
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
+ 'Compiled on '.localtime(time));
+ #
+ $rows_output++;
+ $cols_output=0;
+ #
+ # Long Headers
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
+ next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
+ if (exists($field->{'long_title'})) {
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
+ $field->{'long_title'});
+ } else {
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,'');
+ }
+ }
+ $rows_output++;
+ $cols_output=0;
+ # Brief headers
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
+ next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
+ # Use english for excel as I am not sure how well excel handles
+ # other character sets....
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$field->{'title'});
+ }
+ $rows_output++;
+ foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
+ $cols_output=0;
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
+ next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
+ $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
+ $data->{$field->{'name'}});
+ }
+ $rows_output++;
+ }
+ #
+ $excel_workbook->close();
+ #
+ # Tell the user where to get their excel file
+ $r->print(' '.
+ ''.
+ &mt('Your Excel Spreadsheet').' '."\n");
$r->rflush();
+ return;
+}
+
+##################################################
+##################################################
+##
+## Statistics Gathering and Manipulation Routines
+##
+##################################################
+##################################################
+sub compute_statistics_on_sequence {
+ my ($seq) = @_;
+ my @Data;
+ foreach my $res (@{$seq->{'contents'}}) {
+ next if ($res->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
+ foreach my $part (@{$res->{'parts'}}) {
+ #
+ # This is where all the work happens
+ my $data = &get_statistics($seq,$res,$part,scalar(@StatsArray)+1);
+ push (@Data,$data);
+ push (@StatsArray,$data);
+ }
+ }
+ return @Data;
+}
+
+sub compute_all_statistics {
+ my ($r) = @_;
+ if (@StatsArray > 0) {
+ # Assume we have already computed the statistics
+ return;
+ }
+ my $c = $r->connection;
+ foreach my $seq (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
+ last if ($c->aborted);
+ next if ($seq->{'num_assess'} < 1);
+ &compute_statistics_on_sequence($seq);
+ }
+}
+
+sub sort_data {
+ my ($sortkey) = @_;
+ return if (! @StatsArray);
#
- foreach my $sequence (@Sequences) {
- next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1);
- foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
- next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
- foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
- my ($num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$Solved,$solved,$DegOfDiff,$STD,
- $SKEW) = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics
- (undef,$resource->{'symb'},$part,
- $ENV{'request.course.id'});
- if ($part == 0) {
- $part = ' ';
+ # Sort the data
+ my $sortby = undef;
+ foreach my $field (@Fields) {
+ if ($sortkey eq $field->{'name'}) {
+ $sortby = $field->{'name'};
+ }
+ }
+ if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '' || $sortby eq 'problem_num') {
+ $sortby = 'container';
+ }
+ if ($sortby ne 'container') {
+ # $sortby is already defined, so we can charge ahead
+ if ($sortby =~ /^(title|part)$/i) {
+ # Alpha comparison
+ @StatsArray = sort {
+ lc($a->{$sortby}) cmp lc($b->{$sortby}) ||
+ lc($a->{'title'}) cmp lc($b->{'title'}) ||
+ lc($a->{'part'}) cmp lc($b->{'part'});
+ } @StatsArray;
+ } else {
+ # Numerical comparison
+ @StatsArray = sort {
+ my $retvalue = 0;
+ if ($b->{$sortby} eq 'nan') {
+ if ($a->{$sortby} ne 'nan') {
+ $retvalue = -1;
+ } else {
+ $retvalue = 0;
+ }
}
- my $wrongpercent = 0;
- if (defined($num) && $num > 0) {
- $wrongpercent=int(10*100*($num-$Solved+$solved)/$num)/10;
+ if ($a->{$sortby} eq 'nan') {
+ if ($b->{$sortby} ne 'nan') {
+ $retvalue = 1;
+ }
}
- if ($show_container) {
- $r->print(''.
- ''.$sequence->{'title'}.
- ' '.
- &statistics_html_table_data
- ($resource,$part,$num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$Solved,
- $solved,$wrongpercent,$DegOfDiff,$STD,$SKEW).
- " \n");
- } else {
- $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data
- ($resource,$part,$num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$Solved,
- $solved,$wrongpercent,$DegOfDiff,$STD,$SKEW).
- " \n");
+ if ($retvalue eq '0') {
+ $retvalue = $b->{$sortby} <=> $a->{$sortby} ||
+ lc($a->{'title'}) <=> lc($b->{'title'}) ||
+ lc($a->{'part'}) <=> lc($b->{'part'});
}
- }
+ $retvalue;
+ } @StatsArray;
}
}
- $r->print("
\n");
- $r->print("
\n");
- $r->rflush();
#
+ # Renumber the data set
+ my $count;
+ foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
+ $data->{'problem_num'} = ++$count;
+ }
return;
}
+########################################################
+########################################################
+
+=pod
+
+=item &get_statistics()
+
+Wrapper routine from the call to loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics.
+Calls lonstathelpers::get_time_limits() to limit the data set by time
+and &compute_discrimination_factor
+
+Inputs: $sequence, $resource, $part, $problem_num
+
+Returns: Hash reference with statistics data from
+loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics.
+
+=cut
+
+########################################################
+########################################################
+sub get_statistics {
+ my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_;
+ #
+ my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
+ my $symb = $resource->{'symb'};
+ my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
+ #
+ my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics
+ (\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
+ $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
+ $symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime);
+ $data->{'part'} = $part;
+ $data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num;
+ $data->{'container'} = $sequence->{'title'};
+ $data->{'title'} = $resource->{'title'};
+ $data->{'title.link'} = $resource->{'src'}.'?symb='.
+ &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->{'symb'});
+ #
+ if ($SelectedFields{'deg_of_disc'}) {
+ $data->{'deg_of_disc'} =
+ &compute_discrimination_factor($resource,$part,$sequence);
+ }
+ return $data;
+}
+
+
###############################################
###############################################
+=pod
+
+=item &compute_discrimination_factor()
+
+Inputs: $Resource, $Sequence
+
+Returns: integer between -1 and 1
+
+=cut
+
###############################################
###############################################
-sub statistics_html_table_data {
- my ($resource,$part,$num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$Solved,$solved,$wrongpercent,
- $DegOfDiff,$STD,$SKEW) = @_;
- my $row = '';
- $row .= ''.
- ''.
- $resource->{'title'}.' '.
- ' ';
- $row .= ''.$part.' ' if (defined($part));
- foreach ($num,$tries) {
- $row .= ''.$_.' ';
- }
- foreach ($mod,$mean) {
- $row .= ''.
- sprintf("%5.2f",$_).' ';
- }
- foreach ($Solved,$solved) {
- $row .= ''.$_.' ';
- }
- foreach ($wrongpercent) {
- $row .= ''.
- sprintf("%5.1f",$_).' ';
- }
- foreach ($DegOfDiff,$STD,$SKEW) {
- $row .= ''.
- sprintf("%5.2f",$_).' ';
+sub compute_discrimination_factor {
+ my ($resource,$part,$sequence) = @_;
+ my @Resources;
+ foreach my $res (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
+ next if ($res->{'symb'} eq $resource->{'symb'});
+ push (@Resources,$res->{'symb'});
}
- return $row;
+ #
+ # rank
+ my $ranking =
+ &Apache::loncoursedata::rank_students_by_scores_on_resources
+ (\@Resources,
+ \@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
+ $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,undef);
+ #
+ # compute their percent scores on the problems in the sequence,
+ my $number_to_grab = int(scalar(@{$ranking})/4);
+ my $num_students = scalar(@{$ranking});
+ my @BottomSet = map { $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()];
+ } @{$ranking}[0..$number_to_grab];
+ my @TopSet =
+ map {
+ $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()];
+ } @{$ranking}[($num_students-$number_to_grab)..($num_students-1)];
+ my ($bottom_sum,$bottom_max) =
+ &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($resource,$part,\@BottomSet);
+ my ($top_sum,$top_max) =
+ &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($resource,$part,\@TopSet);
+ my $deg_of_disc;
+ if ($top_max == 0 || $bottom_max==0) {
+ $deg_of_disc = 'nan';
+ } else {
+ $deg_of_disc = ($top_sum/$top_max) - ($bottom_sum/$bottom_max);
+ }
+ #&Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.$top_sum.'/'.$top_max.
+ # ' - '.$bottom_sum.'/'.$bottom_max);
+ return $deg_of_disc;
}
-
###############################################
###############################################
-sub BuildGraphicChart {
- my ($graph,$cacheDB,$courseDescription,$students,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;
- my %cache;
- my $max;
- my $title = '';
- if($graph eq 'DoDiffGraph') {
- $title = 'Degree-of-Difficulty';
- } else {
- $title = 'Wrong-Percentage';
- }
- my $currentSequence = -1;
- my $sortProblems = 'Sort Within Sequence';
- my ($result, $orderedProblems) =
- &InitializeProblemStatistics($cacheDB, $students, $courseID, $c, $r);
- if($result ne 'OK') {
+=pod
+
+=item ProblemStatisticsLegend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item #Stdnts
+Total number of students attempted the problem.
+
+=item Tries
+Total number of tries for solving the problem.
+
+=item Max Tries
+Largest number of tries for solving the problem by a student.
+
+=item Mean
+Average number of tries. [ Tries / #Stdnts ]
+
+=item #YES
+Number of students solved the problem correctly.
+
+=item #yes
+Number of students solved the problem by override.
+
+=item %Wrong
+Percentage of students who tried to solve the problem
+but is still incorrect. [ 100*((#Stdnts-(#YES+#yes))/#Stdnts) ]
+
+=item DoDiff
+Degree of Difficulty of the problem.
+[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]
+
+=item S.D.
+Standard Deviation of the tries.
+[ sqrt(sum((Xi - Mean)^2)) / (#Stdnts-1)
+where Xi denotes every student\'s tries ]
+
+=item Skew.
+Skewness of the students tries.
+[(sqrt( sum((Xi - Mean)^3) / #Stdnts)) / (S.D.^3)]
+
+=item Dis.F.
+Discrimination Factor: A Standard for evaluating the
+problem according to a Criterion
+
+=item [Criterion to group students into %27 Upper Students -
+and %27 Lower Students]
+1st Criterion for Sorting the Students:
+Sum of Partial Credit Awarded / Total Number of Tries
+2nd Criterion for Sorting the Students:
+Total number of Correct Answers / Total Number of Tries
+
+=item Disc.
+Number of Students had at least one discussion.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+
+############################################################
+############################################################
+##
+## How this all works:
+## Statistics are computed by calling &get_statistics with the sequence,
+## resource, and part id to run statistics on. At various places within
+## the loops which compute the statistics, as well as before and after
+## the entire process, subroutines can be called. The subroutines are
+## registered to the following hooks:
+##
+## hook subroutine inputs
+## ----------------------------------------------------------
+## pre $r,$count
+## pre_seq $r,$count,$seq
+## pre_res $r,$count,$seq,$res
+## calc $r,$count,$seq,$res,$data
+## post_res $r,$count,$seq,$res
+## post_seq $r,$count,$seq
+## post $r,$count
+##
+## abort $r
+##
+## subroutines will be called in the order in which they are registered.
+##
+############################################################
+############################################################
+{
+
+my %hooks;
+my $aborted = 0;
+
+sub abort_computation {
+ $aborted = 1;
+}
+
+sub clear_hooks {
+ $aborted = 0;
+ undef(%hooks);
+}
+
+sub register_hook {
+ my ($hookname,$subref)=@_;
+ if ($hookname !~ /^(pre|pre_seq|pre_res|post|post_seq|post_res|calc)$/){
return;
}
- my @values = ();
- unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
- return 'Unable to tie database.7';
- }
- foreach(@$orderedProblems) {
- my ($sequence,$problem,$part)=split(':', $_);
- if($cache{'StatisticsMaps'} ne 'All Maps' &&
- $cache{'StatisticsMaps'} ne $cache{$sequence.':title'}) {
- next;
- }
- if( $currentSequence == -1 ||
- ($sortProblems eq 'Sort Within Sequence' &&
- $currentSequence != $sequence)) {
- if($currentSequence != -1) {
- &DrawGraph(\@values,$courseDescription,$title,$max,$r);
- }
- if($sortProblems eq 'Sort Within Sequence') {
- $r->print(''.$cache{$sequence.':title'}.' '."\n");
- }
- $currentSequence = $sequence;
- @values = ();
- $max=0;
- }
- my $data = 0;
- if($graph eq 'DoDiffGraph') {
- $data = sprintf("%.2f", $cache{$_.':degreeOfDifficulty'}),
+ if (ref($subref) ne 'CODE') {
+ &Apache::lonnet::logthis('attempt to register hook to non-code: '.
+ $hookname,' = '.$subref);
+ } else {
+ if (exists($hooks{$hookname})) {
+ push(@{$hooks{$hookname}},$subref);
} else {
- $data = sprintf("%.1f", $cache{$_.':percentWrong'}),
- }
- if($max < $data) {
- $max = $data;
+ $hooks{$hookname} = [$subref];
}
- push(@values, $data);
}
- untie(%cache);
- &DrawGraph(\@values,$courseDescription,$title,$max,$r);
return;
}
-sub DrawGraph {
- my ($values,$courseDescription,$title,$Max,$r)=@_;
- my $sendValues = join(',', @$values);
- my $sendCount = scalar(@$values);
- $r->print(" The Maximum Value is: $Max");
- if ( $Max > 1 ) {
- if ($Max % 10) {
- if ( int($Max) < $Max ) {
- $Max++;
- $Max = int($Max);
- }
- }
- #(10 - $Max % 10);
- } else { $Max = 1; }
- my @GData = ('','Problem_number',$title,$Max,$sendCount,$sendValues);
-# $r->print(''."\n");
- $r->print(' '."\n");
- $r->print(' ');
-# $r->print('